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style="margin-left: 0.5rem"> <div class="tags has-addons"> <span class="tag is-dark is-size-7">doi</span> <span class="tag is-light is-size-7"><a class="" href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.physletb.2024.138731">10.1016/j.physletb.2024.138731 <i class="fa fa-external-link" aria-hidden="true"></i></a></span> </div> </div> </div> <p class="title is-5 mathjax"> Nucleon Helicity Parton Distribution Function in the Continuum Limit with Self-Renormalization </p> <p class="authors"> <span class="search-hit">Authors:</span> <a href="/search/hep-lat?searchtype=author&query=Holligan%2C+J">Jack Holligan</a>, <a href="/search/hep-lat?searchtype=author&query=Lin%2C+H">Huey-Wen Lin</a> </p> <p class="abstract mathjax"> <span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">Abstract</span>: <span class="abstract-short has-text-grey-dark mathjax" id="2405.18238v1-abstract-short" style="display: inline;"> We present the first lattice calculation of the nucleon isovector helicity parton distribution function (PDF) in the framework of large-momentum effective theory (LaMET) that uses the hybrid scheme with self-renormalization. We use ensembles generated by the MILC collaboration at lattice spacings $a=\{0.1207,0.0888,0.0582\}$ fm, with $N_f=2+1+1$ flavors of highly improved staggered quarks at sea p… <a class="is-size-7" style="white-space: nowrap;" onclick="document.getElementById('2405.18238v1-abstract-full').style.display = 'inline'; document.getElementById('2405.18238v1-abstract-short').style.display = 'none';">▽ More</a> </span> <span class="abstract-full has-text-grey-dark mathjax" id="2405.18238v1-abstract-full" style="display: none;"> We present the first lattice calculation of the nucleon isovector helicity parton distribution function (PDF) in the framework of large-momentum effective theory (LaMET) that uses the hybrid scheme with self-renormalization. We use ensembles generated by the MILC collaboration at lattice spacings $a=\{0.1207,0.0888,0.0582\}$ fm, with $N_f=2+1+1$ flavors of highly improved staggered quarks at sea pion mass of $M_蟺\approx 315$ MeV. We use clover-improved action for our valence quarks with nucleon boost momentum $P_z\approx 1.75$ GeV and high-statistics measurements for the LaMET matrix elements. We perform an extrapolation to the continuum limit and improve the handling of systematic errors using renormalization-group resummation (RGR) and leading-renormalon resummation (LRR). Our final nucleon helicity PDF is renormalized in the $\overline{\text{MS}}$ scheme at energy scale $渭=2.0$ GeV. We compare our results with and without the two systematic improvements of RGR and LRR at each lattice spacing as well as the continuum limit, and we see that the application of RGR and LRR greatly reduces the systematic errors across the whole $x$ range. Our continuum results with both RGR and LRR show a small positive antiquark region for the nucleon helicity PDF as well as a change of as much as a factor of two in the central values compared to results with neither RGR or LRR. By contrast, the application of RGR and LRR only changes the central values by about 5\% in the quark region. We compare our lattice results with the global fits by the JAM, NNPDF and DSSV collaborations, and we observe some tension between our results. <a class="is-size-7" style="white-space: nowrap;" onclick="document.getElementById('2405.18238v1-abstract-full').style.display = 'none'; document.getElementById('2405.18238v1-abstract-short').style.display = 'inline';">△ Less</a> </span> </p> <p class="is-size-7"><span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">Submitted</span> 28 May, 2024; <span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">originally announced</span> May 2024. </p> <p class="comments is-size-7"> <span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">Comments:</span> <span class="has-text-grey-dark mathjax">10 pages, 5 figures, 1 table</span> </p> <p class="comments is-size-7"> <span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">Report number:</span> MSUHEP-24-003 </p> <p class="comments is-size-7"> <span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">Journal ref:</span> Phys.Lett.B 854 (2024) 138731 </p> </li> <li class="arxiv-result"> <div class="is-marginless"> <p class="list-title is-inline-block"><a href="https://arxiv.org/abs/2404.14525">arXiv:2404.14525</a> <span> [<a href="https://arxiv.org/pdf/2404.14525">pdf</a>, <a href="https://arxiv.org/format/2404.14525">other</a>] </span> </p> <div class="tags is-inline-block"> <span class="tag is-small is-link tooltip is-tooltip-top" data-tooltip="High Energy Physics - Lattice">hep-lat</span> <span class="tag is-small is-grey tooltip is-tooltip-top" data-tooltip="High Energy Physics - Phenomenology">hep-ph</span> </div> <div class="is-inline-block" style="margin-left: 0.5rem"> <div class="tags has-addons"> <span class="tag is-dark is-size-7">doi</span> <span class="tag is-light is-size-7"><a class="" href="https://doi.org/10.1088/1361-6471/ad3162">10.1088/1361-6471/ad3162 <i class="fa fa-external-link" aria-hidden="true"></i></a></span> </div> </div> </div> <p class="title is-5 mathjax"> Pion Valence Quark Distribution at Physical Pion mass of $N_f=2+1+1$ Lattice QCD </p> <p class="authors"> <span class="search-hit">Authors:</span> <a href="/search/hep-lat?searchtype=author&query=Holligan%2C+J">Jack Holligan</a>, <a href="/search/hep-lat?searchtype=author&query=Lin%2C+H">Huey-Wen Lin</a> </p> <p class="abstract mathjax"> <span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">Abstract</span>: <span class="abstract-short has-text-grey-dark mathjax" id="2404.14525v1-abstract-short" style="display: inline;"> We present a state-of-the-art calculation of the unpolarized pion valence-quark distribution in the framework of large-momentum effective theory (LaMET) with improved handling of systematic errors as well as two-loop perturbative matching. We use lattice ensembles generated by the MILC collaboration at lattice spacing $a\approx 0.09$~fm, lattice volume $64^3\times 96$, $N_f=2+1+1$ flavors of highl… <a class="is-size-7" style="white-space: nowrap;" onclick="document.getElementById('2404.14525v1-abstract-full').style.display = 'inline'; document.getElementById('2404.14525v1-abstract-short').style.display = 'none';">▽ More</a> </span> <span class="abstract-full has-text-grey-dark mathjax" id="2404.14525v1-abstract-full" style="display: none;"> We present a state-of-the-art calculation of the unpolarized pion valence-quark distribution in the framework of large-momentum effective theory (LaMET) with improved handling of systematic errors as well as two-loop perturbative matching. We use lattice ensembles generated by the MILC collaboration at lattice spacing $a\approx 0.09$~fm, lattice volume $64^3\times 96$, $N_f=2+1+1$ flavors of highly-improved staggered quarks and a physical pion mass. The LaMET matrix elements are calculated with pions boosted to momentum $P_z\approx 1.72$~GeV with high-statistics of $O(10^6)$ measurements. We study the pion PDF in both hybrid-ratio and hybrid-regularization-independent momentum subtraction (hybrid-RI/MOM) schemes and also compare the systematic errors with and without the addition of leading-renormalon resummation (LRR) and renormalization-group resummation (RGR) in both the renormalization and lightcone matching. The final lightcone PDF results are presented in the modified minimal-subtraction scheme at renormalization scale $渭=2.0$~GeV. We show that the $x$-dependent PDFs are compatible between the hybrid-ratio and hybrid-RI/MOM renormalization with the same improvements. We also show that systematics are greatly reduced by the simultaneous inclusion of RGR and LRR and that these methods are necessary if improved precision is to be reached with higher-order terms in renormalization and matching. <a class="is-size-7" style="white-space: nowrap;" onclick="document.getElementById('2404.14525v1-abstract-full').style.display = 'none'; document.getElementById('2404.14525v1-abstract-short').style.display = 'inline';">△ Less</a> </span> </p> <p class="is-size-7"><span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">Submitted</span> 22 April, 2024; <span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">originally announced</span> April 2024. </p> <p class="comments is-size-7"> <span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">Comments:</span> <span class="has-text-grey-dark mathjax">11 pages, 9 figures, 2 tables</span> </p> <p class="comments is-size-7"> <span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">Report number:</span> MSUHEP-23-032 </p> <p class="comments is-size-7"> <span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">Journal ref:</span> J. Phys. G: Nucl. Part. Phys. 51 065101 (2024) </p> </li> <li class="arxiv-result"> <div class="is-marginless"> <p class="list-title is-inline-block"><a href="https://arxiv.org/abs/2312.10829">arXiv:2312.10829</a> <span> [<a href="https://arxiv.org/pdf/2312.10829">pdf</a>, <a href="https://arxiv.org/format/2312.10829">other</a>] </span> </p> <div class="tags is-inline-block"> <span class="tag is-small is-link tooltip is-tooltip-top" data-tooltip="High Energy Physics - Lattice">hep-lat</span> <span class="tag is-small is-grey tooltip is-tooltip-top" data-tooltip="High Energy Physics - Phenomenology">hep-ph</span> <span class="tag is-small is-grey tooltip is-tooltip-top" data-tooltip="Nuclear Theory">nucl-th</span> </div> <div class="is-inline-block" style="margin-left: 0.5rem"> <div class="tags has-addons"> <span class="tag is-dark is-size-7">doi</span> <span class="tag is-light is-size-7"><a class="" href="https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevD.110.034503">10.1103/PhysRevD.110.034503 <i class="fa fa-external-link" aria-hidden="true"></i></a></span> </div> </div> </div> <p class="title is-5 mathjax"> Systematic Improvement of $x$-dependent Unpolarized Nucleon Generalized Parton Distribution in Lattice-QCD Calculation </p> <p class="authors"> <span class="search-hit">Authors:</span> <a href="/search/hep-lat?searchtype=author&query=Holligan%2C+J">Jack Holligan</a>, <a href="/search/hep-lat?searchtype=author&query=Lin%2C+H">Huey-Wen Lin</a> </p> <p class="abstract mathjax"> <span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">Abstract</span>: <span class="abstract-short has-text-grey-dark mathjax" id="2312.10829v2-abstract-short" style="display: inline;"> We present a first study of the effects of renormalization-group resummation (RGR) and leading-renormalon resummation (LRR) on the systematic errors of the unpolarized isovector nucleon generalized parton distribution in the framework of large-momentum effective theory (LaMET). This work is done using lattice gauge ensembles generated by the MILC collaboration, consisting of 2+1+1 flavors of highl… <a class="is-size-7" style="white-space: nowrap;" onclick="document.getElementById('2312.10829v2-abstract-full').style.display = 'inline'; document.getElementById('2312.10829v2-abstract-short').style.display = 'none';">▽ More</a> </span> <span class="abstract-full has-text-grey-dark mathjax" id="2312.10829v2-abstract-full" style="display: none;"> We present a first study of the effects of renormalization-group resummation (RGR) and leading-renormalon resummation (LRR) on the systematic errors of the unpolarized isovector nucleon generalized parton distribution in the framework of large-momentum effective theory (LaMET). This work is done using lattice gauge ensembles generated by the MILC collaboration, consisting of 2+1+1 flavors of highly improved staggered quarks with a physical pion mass at lattice spacing $a\approx 0.09$ fm and a box width $L\approx 5.76$ fm. We present results for the nucleon $H$ and $E$ GPDs with average boost momentum $P_z\approx 2$ GeV at momentum transfers $Q^2=[0, 0.97]$ GeV$^2$ at skewness $尉=0$ as well as $Q^2\in 0.23$ GeV$^2$ at $尉=0.1$, renormalized in the $\overline{\rm MS}$ scheme at scale $渭=2.0$ GeV, with two- and one-loop matching, respectively. We demonstrate that the simultaneous application of RGR and LRR significantly reduces the systematic errors in renormalized matrix elements and distributions for both the zero and nonzero skewness GPDs, and that it is necessary to include both RGR and LRR at higher orders in the matching and renormalization processes. <a class="is-size-7" style="white-space: nowrap;" onclick="document.getElementById('2312.10829v2-abstract-full').style.display = 'none'; document.getElementById('2312.10829v2-abstract-short').style.display = 'inline';">△ Less</a> </span> </p> <p class="is-size-7"><span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">Submitted</span> 17 August, 2024; <span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">v1</span> submitted 17 December, 2023; <span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">originally announced</span> December 2023. </p> <p class="comments is-size-7"> <span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">Comments:</span> <span class="has-text-grey-dark mathjax">14 pages, 8 figures</span> </p> <p class="comments is-size-7"> <span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">Report number:</span> MSUHEP-23-033 </p> <p class="comments is-size-7"> <span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">Journal ref:</span> Phys.Rev.D 110 (2024) 3, 034503 </p> </li> <li class="arxiv-result"> <div class="is-marginless"> <p class="list-title is-inline-block"><a href="https://arxiv.org/abs/2312.08465">arXiv:2312.08465</a> <span> [<a href="https://arxiv.org/pdf/2312.08465">pdf</a>, <a href="https://arxiv.org/format/2312.08465">other</a>] </span> </p> <div class="tags is-inline-block"> <span class="tag is-small is-link tooltip is-tooltip-top" data-tooltip="High Energy Physics - Lattice">hep-lat</span> </div> </div> <p class="title is-5 mathjax"> On the spectrum of mesons in quenched $Sp(2N)$ gauge theories </p> <p class="authors"> <span class="search-hit">Authors:</span> <a href="/search/hep-lat?searchtype=author&query=Bennett%2C+E">Ed Bennett</a>, <a href="/search/hep-lat?searchtype=author&query=Holligan%2C+J">Jack Holligan</a>, <a href="/search/hep-lat?searchtype=author&query=Hong%2C+D+K">Deog Ki Hong</a>, <a href="/search/hep-lat?searchtype=author&query=Lee%2C+J">Jong-Wan Lee</a>, <a href="/search/hep-lat?searchtype=author&query=Lin%2C+C+-+D">C. -J. David Lin</a>, <a href="/search/hep-lat?searchtype=author&query=Lucini%2C+B">Biagio Lucini</a>, <a href="/search/hep-lat?searchtype=author&query=Piai%2C+M">Maurizio Piai</a>, <a href="/search/hep-lat?searchtype=author&query=Vadacchino%2C+D">Davide Vadacchino</a> </p> <p class="abstract mathjax"> <span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">Abstract</span>: <span class="abstract-short has-text-grey-dark mathjax" id="2312.08465v3-abstract-short" style="display: inline;"> We report the findings of our extensive study of the spectra of flavoured mesons in lattice gauge theories with symplectic gauge group and fermion matter content treated in the quenched approximation. For the $Sp(4)$, $Sp(6)$, and $Sp(8)$ gauge groups, the (Dirac) fermions transform in either the fundamental, or the 2-index, antisymmetric or symmetric, representations. This study sets the stage fo… <a class="is-size-7" style="white-space: nowrap;" onclick="document.getElementById('2312.08465v3-abstract-full').style.display = 'inline'; document.getElementById('2312.08465v3-abstract-short').style.display = 'none';">▽ More</a> </span> <span class="abstract-full has-text-grey-dark mathjax" id="2312.08465v3-abstract-full" style="display: none;"> We report the findings of our extensive study of the spectra of flavoured mesons in lattice gauge theories with symplectic gauge group and fermion matter content treated in the quenched approximation. For the $Sp(4)$, $Sp(6)$, and $Sp(8)$ gauge groups, the (Dirac) fermions transform in either the fundamental, or the 2-index, antisymmetric or symmetric, representations. This study sets the stage for future precision calculations with dynamical fermions in the low mass region of lattice parameter space. Our results have potential phenomenological applications ranging from composite Higgs models, to top (partial) compositeness, to dark matter models with composite, strong-coupling dynamical origin. Having adopted the Wilson flow as a scale-setting procedure, we apply Wilson chiral perturbation theory to extract the continuum and massless limits for the observables of interest. The resulting measurements are used to perform a simplified extrapolation to the large-$N$ limit, hence drawing a preliminary connection with gauge theories with unitary groups. We conclude with a brief discussion of the Weinberg sum rules. <a class="is-size-7" style="white-space: nowrap;" onclick="document.getElementById('2312.08465v3-abstract-full').style.display = 'none'; document.getElementById('2312.08465v3-abstract-short').style.display = 'inline';">△ Less</a> </span> </p> <p class="is-size-7"><span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">Submitted</span> 16 April, 2024; <span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">v1</span> submitted 13 December, 2023; <span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">originally announced</span> December 2023. </p> <p class="comments is-size-7"> <span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">Comments:</span> <span class="has-text-grey-dark mathjax">31 pages, 28 figures, 7 tables. Version accepted for publication</span> </p> </li> <li class="arxiv-result"> <div class="is-marginless"> <p class="list-title is-inline-block"><a href="https://arxiv.org/abs/2305.05212">arXiv:2305.05212</a> <span> [<a href="https://arxiv.org/pdf/2305.05212">pdf</a>, <a href="https://arxiv.org/format/2305.05212">other</a>] </span> </p> <div class="tags is-inline-block"> <span class="tag is-small is-link tooltip is-tooltip-top" data-tooltip="High Energy Physics - Lattice">hep-lat</span> <span class="tag is-small is-grey tooltip is-tooltip-top" data-tooltip="High Energy Physics - Phenomenology">hep-ph</span> <span class="tag is-small is-grey tooltip is-tooltip-top" data-tooltip="Nuclear Theory">nucl-th</span> </div> <div class="is-inline-block" style="margin-left: 0.5rem"> <div class="tags has-addons"> <span class="tag is-dark is-size-7">doi</span> <span class="tag is-light is-size-7"><a class="" href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.physletb.2023.138081">10.1016/j.physletb.2023.138081 <i class="fa fa-external-link" aria-hidden="true"></i></a></span> </div> </div> </div> <p class="title is-5 mathjax"> Leading Power Accuracy in Lattice Calculations of Parton Distributions </p> <p class="authors"> <span class="search-hit">Authors:</span> <a href="/search/hep-lat?searchtype=author&query=Zhang%2C+R">Rui Zhang</a>, <a href="/search/hep-lat?searchtype=author&query=Holligan%2C+J">Jack Holligan</a>, <a href="/search/hep-lat?searchtype=author&query=Ji%2C+X">Xiangdong Ji</a>, <a href="/search/hep-lat?searchtype=author&query=Su%2C+Y">Yushan Su</a> </p> <p class="abstract mathjax"> <span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">Abstract</span>: <span class="abstract-short has-text-grey-dark mathjax" id="2305.05212v2-abstract-short" style="display: inline;"> In lattice-QCD calculations of parton distribution functions (PDFs) via large-momentum effective theory, the leading power (twist-three) correction appears as ${\cal O}(螞_{\rm QCD}/P^z)$ due to the linear-divergent self-energy of Wilson line in quasi-PDF operators. For lattice data with hadron momentum $P^z$ of a few GeV, this correction is dominant in matching, as large as 30\% or more. We show h… <a class="is-size-7" style="white-space: nowrap;" onclick="document.getElementById('2305.05212v2-abstract-full').style.display = 'inline'; document.getElementById('2305.05212v2-abstract-short').style.display = 'none';">▽ More</a> </span> <span class="abstract-full has-text-grey-dark mathjax" id="2305.05212v2-abstract-full" style="display: none;"> In lattice-QCD calculations of parton distribution functions (PDFs) via large-momentum effective theory, the leading power (twist-three) correction appears as ${\cal O}(螞_{\rm QCD}/P^z)$ due to the linear-divergent self-energy of Wilson line in quasi-PDF operators. For lattice data with hadron momentum $P^z$ of a few GeV, this correction is dominant in matching, as large as 30\% or more. We show how to eliminate this uncertainty through choosing the mass renormalization parameter consistently with the resummation scheme of the infrared-renormalon series in perturbative matching coefficients. An example on the lattice pion PDF data at $P^z = 1.9$ GeV shows an improvement of matching accuracy by a factor of more than $3\sim 5$ in the expansion region $x= 0.2\sim 0.5$. <a class="is-size-7" style="white-space: nowrap;" onclick="document.getElementById('2305.05212v2-abstract-full').style.display = 'none'; document.getElementById('2305.05212v2-abstract-short').style.display = 'inline';">△ Less</a> </span> </p> <p class="is-size-7"><span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">Submitted</span> 20 July, 2023; <span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">v1</span> submitted 9 May, 2023; <span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">originally announced</span> May 2023. </p> <p class="comments is-size-7"> <span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">Comments:</span> <span class="has-text-grey-dark mathjax">Updated to version published on PLB</span> </p> </li> <li class="arxiv-result"> <div class="is-marginless"> <p class="list-title is-inline-block"><a href="https://arxiv.org/abs/2304.01070">arXiv:2304.01070</a> <span> [<a href="https://arxiv.org/pdf/2304.01070">pdf</a>, <a href="https://arxiv.org/format/2304.01070">other</a>] </span> </p> <div class="tags is-inline-block"> <span class="tag is-small is-link tooltip is-tooltip-top" data-tooltip="High Energy Physics - Lattice">hep-lat</span> <span class="tag is-small is-grey tooltip is-tooltip-top" data-tooltip="High Energy Physics - Phenomenology">hep-ph</span> <span class="tag is-small is-grey tooltip is-tooltip-top" data-tooltip="High Energy Physics - Theory">hep-th</span> </div> </div> <p class="title is-5 mathjax"> $Sp(2N)$ Lattice Gauge Theories and Extensions of the Standard Model of Particle Physics </p> <p class="authors"> <span class="search-hit">Authors:</span> <a href="/search/hep-lat?searchtype=author&query=Bennett%2C+E">Ed Bennett</a>, <a href="/search/hep-lat?searchtype=author&query=Holligan%2C+J">Jack Holligan</a>, <a href="/search/hep-lat?searchtype=author&query=Hong%2C+D+K">Deog Ki Hong</a>, <a href="/search/hep-lat?searchtype=author&query=Hsiao%2C+H">Ho Hsiao</a>, <a href="/search/hep-lat?searchtype=author&query=Lee%2C+J">Jong-Wan Lee</a>, <a href="/search/hep-lat?searchtype=author&query=Lin%2C+C+-+D">C. -J. David Lin</a>, <a href="/search/hep-lat?searchtype=author&query=Lucini%2C+B">Biagio Lucini</a>, <a href="/search/hep-lat?searchtype=author&query=Mesiti%2C+M">Michele Mesiti</a>, <a href="/search/hep-lat?searchtype=author&query=Piai%2C+M">Maurizio Piai</a>, <a href="/search/hep-lat?searchtype=author&query=Vadacchino%2C+D">Davide Vadacchino</a> </p> <p class="abstract mathjax"> <span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">Abstract</span>: <span class="abstract-short has-text-grey-dark mathjax" id="2304.01070v2-abstract-short" style="display: inline;"> We review the current status of the long-term programme of numerical investigation of $Sp(2N)$ gauge theories with and without fermionic matter content. We start by introducing the phenomenological as well as theoretical motivations for this research programme, which are related to composite Higgs models, models of partial top compositeness, dark matter models, and in general to the physics of str… <a class="is-size-7" style="white-space: nowrap;" onclick="document.getElementById('2304.01070v2-abstract-full').style.display = 'inline'; document.getElementById('2304.01070v2-abstract-short').style.display = 'none';">▽ More</a> </span> <span class="abstract-full has-text-grey-dark mathjax" id="2304.01070v2-abstract-full" style="display: none;"> We review the current status of the long-term programme of numerical investigation of $Sp(2N)$ gauge theories with and without fermionic matter content. We start by introducing the phenomenological as well as theoretical motivations for this research programme, which are related to composite Higgs models, models of partial top compositeness, dark matter models, and in general to the physics of strongly coupled theories and their approach to the large-N limit. We summarise the results of lattice studies conducted so far in the $Sp(2N)$ Yang-Mills theories, measuring the string tension, the mass spectrum of glueballs and the topological susceptibility, and discuss their large-N extrapolation. We then focus our discussion on $Sp(4)$, and summarise numerical measurements of mass and decay constant of mesons in the theories with fermion matter in either the fundamental or the antisymmetric representation, first in the quenched approximation, and then with dynamical fermions. We finally discuss the case of dynamical fermions in mixed representations, and exotic composite fermion states such as the chimera baryons. We conclude by sketching the future stages of the programme. And we describe our approach to open access. <a class="is-size-7" style="white-space: nowrap;" onclick="document.getElementById('2304.01070v2-abstract-full').style.display = 'none'; document.getElementById('2304.01070v2-abstract-short').style.display = 'inline';">△ Less</a> </span> </p> <p class="is-size-7"><span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">Submitted</span> 10 May, 2023; <span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">v1</span> submitted 3 April, 2023; <span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">originally announced</span> April 2023. </p> <p class="comments is-size-7"> <span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">Comments:</span> <span class="has-text-grey-dark mathjax">75 pages, 22 figures, 3 tables; contribution to the special issue of Universe "Numerical Studies of Strongly Coupled Gauge Theories (SCGTs) in the Search of New Physics"; version accepted for publication</span> </p> <p class="comments is-size-7"> <span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">Report number:</span> CTPU-PTC-23-09, PNUTP-23/A02 </p> </li> <li class="arxiv-result"> <div class="is-marginless"> <p class="list-title is-inline-block"><a href="https://arxiv.org/abs/2301.10372">arXiv:2301.10372</a> <span> [<a href="https://arxiv.org/pdf/2301.10372">pdf</a>, <a href="https://arxiv.org/format/2301.10372">other</a>] </span> </p> <div class="tags is-inline-block"> <span class="tag is-small is-link tooltip is-tooltip-top" data-tooltip="High Energy Physics - Lattice">hep-lat</span> <span class="tag is-small is-grey tooltip is-tooltip-top" data-tooltip="High Energy Physics - Phenomenology">hep-ph</span> <span class="tag is-small is-grey tooltip is-tooltip-top" data-tooltip="Nuclear Theory">nucl-th</span> </div> <div class="is-inline-block" style="margin-left: 0.5rem"> <div class="tags has-addons"> <span class="tag is-dark is-size-7">doi</span> <span class="tag is-light is-size-7"><a class="" href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nuclphysb.2023.116282">10.1016/j.nuclphysb.2023.116282 <i class="fa fa-external-link" aria-hidden="true"></i></a></span> </div> </div> </div> <p class="title is-5 mathjax"> Precision Control in Lattice Calculation of $x$-dependent Pion Distribution Amplitude </p> <p class="authors"> <span class="search-hit">Authors:</span> <a href="/search/hep-lat?searchtype=author&query=Holligan%2C+J">Jack Holligan</a>, <a href="/search/hep-lat?searchtype=author&query=Ji%2C+X">Xiangdong Ji</a>, <a href="/search/hep-lat?searchtype=author&query=Lin%2C+H">Huey-Wen Lin</a>, <a href="/search/hep-lat?searchtype=author&query=Su%2C+Y">Yushan Su</a>, <a href="/search/hep-lat?searchtype=author&query=Zhang%2C+R">Rui Zhang</a> </p> <p class="abstract mathjax"> <span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">Abstract</span>: <span class="abstract-short has-text-grey-dark mathjax" id="2301.10372v2-abstract-short" style="display: inline;"> We present a new Bjorken $x$-dependence analysis of a previous lattice quantum chromodynamics data for the pion distribution amplitude from MILC configurations with three lattice spacing $a=0.06,0.09, 0.12$~fm. A leading renormalon resummation in renormalization as well as the perturbative matching kernel in the framework of large momentum expansion generates the power accuracy of the matching to… <a class="is-size-7" style="white-space: nowrap;" onclick="document.getElementById('2301.10372v2-abstract-full').style.display = 'inline'; document.getElementById('2301.10372v2-abstract-short').style.display = 'none';">▽ More</a> </span> <span class="abstract-full has-text-grey-dark mathjax" id="2301.10372v2-abstract-full" style="display: none;"> We present a new Bjorken $x$-dependence analysis of a previous lattice quantum chromodynamics data for the pion distribution amplitude from MILC configurations with three lattice spacing $a=0.06,0.09, 0.12$~fm. A leading renormalon resummation in renormalization as well as the perturbative matching kernel in the framework of large momentum expansion generates the power accuracy of the matching to the light-cone amplitude. Meanwhile, a small momentum log resummation is implemented for both the quark momentum $xP_z$ and the antiquark momentum $(1-x)P_z$ inside a meson of boost momentum $P_z$ up to 1.72 GeV along the $z$ direction, allowing us to have more accurate determination of the $x$-dependence in the middle range. Finally, we use the complementarity between the short-distance factorization and the large momentum expansion to constrain the endpoint regions $x\sim 0, 1$, thus obtaining the full-range $x$-dependence of the amplitude. <a class="is-size-7" style="white-space: nowrap;" onclick="document.getElementById('2301.10372v2-abstract-full').style.display = 'none'; document.getElementById('2301.10372v2-abstract-short').style.display = 'inline';">△ Less</a> </span> </p> <p class="is-size-7"><span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">Submitted</span> 20 July, 2023; <span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">v1</span> submitted 24 January, 2023; <span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">originally announced</span> January 2023. </p> <p class="comments is-size-7"> <span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">Comments:</span> <span class="has-text-grey-dark mathjax">Update to the published version in NPB</span> </p> <p class="comments is-size-7"> <span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">Journal ref:</span> Nucl.Phys.B 993 (2023) </p> </li> <li class="arxiv-result"> <div class="is-marginless"> <p class="list-title is-inline-block"><a href="https://arxiv.org/abs/2212.12569">arXiv:2212.12569</a> <span> [<a href="https://arxiv.org/pdf/2212.12569">pdf</a>, <a href="https://arxiv.org/format/2212.12569">other</a>] </span> </p> <div class="tags is-inline-block"> <span class="tag is-small is-link tooltip is-tooltip-top" data-tooltip="High Energy Physics - Lattice">hep-lat</span> <span class="tag is-small is-grey tooltip is-tooltip-top" data-tooltip="High Energy Physics - Experiment">hep-ex</span> <span class="tag is-small is-grey tooltip is-tooltip-top" data-tooltip="High Energy Physics - Phenomenology">hep-ph</span> <span class="tag is-small is-grey tooltip is-tooltip-top" data-tooltip="Nuclear Experiment">nucl-ex</span> <span class="tag is-small is-grey tooltip is-tooltip-top" data-tooltip="Nuclear Theory">nucl-th</span> </div> <div class="is-inline-block" style="margin-left: 0.5rem"> <div class="tags has-addons"> <span class="tag is-dark is-size-7">doi</span> <span class="tag is-light is-size-7"><a class="" href="https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevD.107.074509">10.1103/PhysRevD.107.074509 <i class="fa fa-external-link" aria-hidden="true"></i></a></span> </div> </div> </div> <p class="title is-5 mathjax"> Unpolarized proton PDF at NNLO from lattice QCD with physical quark masses </p> <p class="authors"> <span class="search-hit">Authors:</span> <a href="/search/hep-lat?searchtype=author&query=Gao%2C+X">Xiang Gao</a>, <a href="/search/hep-lat?searchtype=author&query=Hanlon%2C+A+D">Andrew D. Hanlon</a>, <a href="/search/hep-lat?searchtype=author&query=Holligan%2C+J">Jack Holligan</a>, <a href="/search/hep-lat?searchtype=author&query=Karthik%2C+N">Nikhil Karthik</a>, <a href="/search/hep-lat?searchtype=author&query=Mukherjee%2C+S">Swagato Mukherjee</a>, <a href="/search/hep-lat?searchtype=author&query=Petreczky%2C+P">Peter Petreczky</a>, <a href="/search/hep-lat?searchtype=author&query=Syritsyn%2C+S">Sergey Syritsyn</a>, <a href="/search/hep-lat?searchtype=author&query=Zhao%2C+Y">Yong Zhao</a> </p> <p class="abstract mathjax"> <span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">Abstract</span>: <span class="abstract-short has-text-grey-dark mathjax" id="2212.12569v2-abstract-short" style="display: inline;"> We present a lattice QCD calculation of the unpolarized isovector quark parton distribution function (PDF) of the proton utilizing a perturbative matching at next-to-next-to-leading-order (NNLO). The calculations are carried out using a single ensemble of gauge configurations generated with $N_f = 2 + 1$ highly-improved staggered quarks with physical masses and a lattice spacing of $a = 0.076$ fm.… <a class="is-size-7" style="white-space: nowrap;" onclick="document.getElementById('2212.12569v2-abstract-full').style.display = 'inline'; document.getElementById('2212.12569v2-abstract-short').style.display = 'none';">▽ More</a> </span> <span class="abstract-full has-text-grey-dark mathjax" id="2212.12569v2-abstract-full" style="display: none;"> We present a lattice QCD calculation of the unpolarized isovector quark parton distribution function (PDF) of the proton utilizing a perturbative matching at next-to-next-to-leading-order (NNLO). The calculations are carried out using a single ensemble of gauge configurations generated with $N_f = 2 + 1$ highly-improved staggered quarks with physical masses and a lattice spacing of $a = 0.076$ fm. We use one iteration of hypercubic smearing on these gauge configurations, and the resulting smeared configurations are then used for all aspects of the subsequent calculation. For the valence quarks, we use the Wilson-clover action with physical quark masses. We consider several methods for extracting information on the PDF. We first extract the lowest four Mellin moments using the leading-twist operator product expansion approximation. Then, we determine the $x$ dependence of the PDF through a deep neural network within the pseudo-PDF approach and additionally through the framework of large-momentum effective theory utilizing a hybrid renormalization scheme. This is the first application of the NNLO matching coefficients for the nucleon directly at the physical point. <a class="is-size-7" style="white-space: nowrap;" onclick="document.getElementById('2212.12569v2-abstract-full').style.display = 'none'; document.getElementById('2212.12569v2-abstract-short').style.display = 'inline';">△ Less</a> </span> </p> <p class="is-size-7"><span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">Submitted</span> 25 April, 2023; <span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">v1</span> submitted 23 December, 2022; <span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">originally announced</span> December 2022. </p> <p class="comments is-size-7"> <span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">Comments:</span> <span class="has-text-grey-dark mathjax">20 pages, 17 figures, and 3 tables; version accepted for publication in PRD</span> </p> </li> <li class="arxiv-result"> <div class="is-marginless"> <p class="list-title is-inline-block"><a href="https://arxiv.org/abs/2209.01236">arXiv:2209.01236</a> <span> [<a href="https://arxiv.org/pdf/2209.01236">pdf</a>, <a href="https://arxiv.org/format/2209.01236">other</a>] </span> </p> <div class="tags is-inline-block"> <span class="tag is-small is-link tooltip is-tooltip-top" data-tooltip="High Energy Physics - Phenomenology">hep-ph</span> <span class="tag is-small is-grey tooltip is-tooltip-top" data-tooltip="High Energy Physics - Lattice">hep-lat</span> <span class="tag is-small is-grey tooltip is-tooltip-top" data-tooltip="Nuclear Theory">nucl-th</span> </div> <div class="is-inline-block" style="margin-left: 0.5rem"> <div class="tags has-addons"> <span class="tag is-dark is-size-7">doi</span> <span class="tag is-light is-size-7"><a class="" href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nuclphysb.2023.116201">10.1016/j.nuclphysb.2023.116201 <i class="fa fa-external-link" aria-hidden="true"></i></a></span> </div> </div> </div> <p class="title is-5 mathjax"> Resumming Quark's Longitudinal Momentum Logarithms in LaMET Expansion of Lattice PDFs </p> <p class="authors"> <span class="search-hit">Authors:</span> <a href="/search/hep-lat?searchtype=author&query=Su%2C+Y">Yushan Su</a>, <a href="/search/hep-lat?searchtype=author&query=Holligan%2C+J">Jack Holligan</a>, <a href="/search/hep-lat?searchtype=author&query=Ji%2C+X">Xiangdong Ji</a>, <a href="/search/hep-lat?searchtype=author&query=Yao%2C+F">Fei Yao</a>, <a href="/search/hep-lat?searchtype=author&query=Zhang%2C+J">Jian-Hui Zhang</a>, <a href="/search/hep-lat?searchtype=author&query=Zhang%2C+R">Rui Zhang</a> </p> <p class="abstract mathjax"> <span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">Abstract</span>: <span class="abstract-short has-text-grey-dark mathjax" id="2209.01236v2-abstract-short" style="display: inline;"> In the large-momentum expansion for parton distribution functions (PDFs), the natural physics scale is the longitudinal momentum ($p_z$) of the quarks (or gluons) in a large-momentum hadron. We show how to expose this scale dependence through resumming logarithms of the type $\ln^n p_z/渭$ in the matching coefficient, where $渭$ is a fixed renormalization scale. The result enhances the accuracy of t… <a class="is-size-7" style="white-space: nowrap;" onclick="document.getElementById('2209.01236v2-abstract-full').style.display = 'inline'; document.getElementById('2209.01236v2-abstract-short').style.display = 'none';">▽ More</a> </span> <span class="abstract-full has-text-grey-dark mathjax" id="2209.01236v2-abstract-full" style="display: none;"> In the large-momentum expansion for parton distribution functions (PDFs), the natural physics scale is the longitudinal momentum ($p_z$) of the quarks (or gluons) in a large-momentum hadron. We show how to expose this scale dependence through resumming logarithms of the type $\ln^n p_z/渭$ in the matching coefficient, where $渭$ is a fixed renormalization scale. The result enhances the accuracy of the expansion at moderate $p_z>1$ GeV, and at the same time, clearly shows that the partons cannot be approximated from quarks with $p_z\sim 螞_{\rm QCD}$ which are not predominantly collinear with the parent hadron momentum, consistent with power counting of the large-momentum effective theory. The same physics mechanism constrains the coordinate space expansion at large distances $z$, the conjugate of $p_z$, as illustrated in the example of fitting the moments of the PDFs. <a class="is-size-7" style="white-space: nowrap;" onclick="document.getElementById('2209.01236v2-abstract-full').style.display = 'none'; document.getElementById('2209.01236v2-abstract-short').style.display = 'inline';">△ Less</a> </span> </p> <p class="is-size-7"><span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">Submitted</span> 29 March, 2023; <span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">v1</span> submitted 2 September, 2022; <span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">originally announced</span> September 2022. </p> <p class="comments is-size-7"> <span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">Comments:</span> <span class="has-text-grey-dark mathjax">17 pages, 9 figures</span> </p> </li> <li class="arxiv-result"> <div class="is-marginless"> <p class="list-title is-inline-block"><a href="https://arxiv.org/abs/2111.14544">arXiv:2111.14544</a> <span> [<a href="https://arxiv.org/pdf/2111.14544">pdf</a>, <a href="https://arxiv.org/format/2111.14544">other</a>] </span> </p> <div class="tags is-inline-block"> <span class="tag is-small is-link tooltip is-tooltip-top" data-tooltip="High Energy Physics - Lattice">hep-lat</span> <span class="tag is-small is-grey tooltip is-tooltip-top" data-tooltip="High Energy Physics - Phenomenology">hep-ph</span> <span class="tag is-small is-grey tooltip is-tooltip-top" data-tooltip="High Energy Physics - Theory">hep-th</span> </div> </div> <p class="title is-5 mathjax"> Progress in $Sp(2N)$ lattice gauge theories </p> <p class="authors"> <span class="search-hit">Authors:</span> <a href="/search/hep-lat?searchtype=author&query=Bennett%2C+E">Ed Bennett</a>, <a href="/search/hep-lat?searchtype=author&query=Holligan%2C+J">Jack Holligan</a>, <a href="/search/hep-lat?searchtype=author&query=Hong%2C+D+K">Deog Ki Hong</a>, <a href="/search/hep-lat?searchtype=author&query=Hsiao%2C+H">Ho Hsiao</a>, <a href="/search/hep-lat?searchtype=author&query=Lee%2C+J">Jong-Wan Lee</a>, <a href="/search/hep-lat?searchtype=author&query=Lin%2C+C+-+D">C. -J. David Lin</a>, <a href="/search/hep-lat?searchtype=author&query=Lucini%2C+B">Biagio Lucini</a>, <a href="/search/hep-lat?searchtype=author&query=Mesiti%2C+M">Michele Mesiti</a>, <a href="/search/hep-lat?searchtype=author&query=Piai%2C+M">Maurizio Piai</a>, <a href="/search/hep-lat?searchtype=author&query=Vadacchino%2C+D">Davide Vadacchino</a> </p> <p class="abstract mathjax"> <span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">Abstract</span>: <span class="abstract-short has-text-grey-dark mathjax" id="2111.14544v1-abstract-short" style="display: inline;"> Lattice studies of gauge theories with symplectic gauge groups provide valuable information about gauge dynamics, and complement the results of lattice investigations focused on unitary gauge groups. These theories play a central role in phenomenological contexts such as composite Higgs and strongly interacting dark matter models. We report on recent progress of our lattice research programme, sta… <a class="is-size-7" style="white-space: nowrap;" onclick="document.getElementById('2111.14544v1-abstract-full').style.display = 'inline'; document.getElementById('2111.14544v1-abstract-short').style.display = 'none';">▽ More</a> </span> <span class="abstract-full has-text-grey-dark mathjax" id="2111.14544v1-abstract-full" style="display: none;"> Lattice studies of gauge theories with symplectic gauge groups provide valuable information about gauge dynamics, and complement the results of lattice investigations focused on unitary gauge groups. These theories play a central role in phenomenological contexts such as composite Higgs and strongly interacting dark matter models. We report on recent progress of our lattice research programme, starting from the glueball mass spectrum and the topology of the pure gauge theory. We present our results on the mass spectrum of mesons in the quenched approximation, by varying the number of colours in the symplectic group. For the $Sp(4)$ theory, we focus on results obtained with dynamical fermion matter content comprising both fundamental and 2-index antisymmetric representations of the gauge group, as dictated by a well known model of composite Higgs with partial top compositeness. <a class="is-size-7" style="white-space: nowrap;" onclick="document.getElementById('2111.14544v1-abstract-full').style.display = 'none'; document.getElementById('2111.14544v1-abstract-short').style.display = 'inline';">△ Less</a> </span> </p> <p class="is-size-7"><span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">Submitted</span> 29 November, 2021; <span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">originally announced</span> November 2021. </p> <p class="comments is-size-7"> <span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">Comments:</span> <span class="has-text-grey-dark mathjax">39 pages, 29 figures, 5 tables, combined proceedings of the 38th International Symposium on Lattice Field Theory (LATTICE2021), 26th-30th July, 2021, Zoom/Gather@Massachusetts Institute of Technology</span> </p> <p class="comments is-size-7"> <span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">Report number:</span> PNUTP-21/A02 </p> </li> <li class="arxiv-result"> <div class="is-marginless"> <p class="list-title is-inline-block"><a href="https://arxiv.org/abs/2111.12125">arXiv:2111.12125</a> <span> [<a href="https://arxiv.org/pdf/2111.12125">pdf</a>, <a href="https://arxiv.org/format/2111.12125">other</a>] </span> </p> <div class="tags is-inline-block"> <span class="tag is-small is-link tooltip is-tooltip-top" data-tooltip="High Energy Physics - Lattice">hep-lat</span> <span class="tag is-small is-grey tooltip is-tooltip-top" data-tooltip="High Energy Physics - Phenomenology">hep-ph</span> <span class="tag is-small is-grey tooltip is-tooltip-top" data-tooltip="High Energy Physics - Theory">hep-th</span> </div> <div class="is-inline-block" style="margin-left: 0.5rem"> <div class="tags has-addons"> <span class="tag is-dark is-size-7">doi</span> <span class="tag is-light is-size-7"><a class="" href="https://doi.org/10.1051/epjconf/202225808003">10.1051/epjconf/202225808003 <i class="fa fa-external-link" aria-hidden="true"></i></a></span> </div> </div> </div> <p class="title is-5 mathjax"> Sp(4) gauge theories and beyond the standard model physics </p> <p class="authors"> <span class="search-hit">Authors:</span> <a href="/search/hep-lat?searchtype=author&query=Lucini%2C+B">Biagio Lucini</a>, <a href="/search/hep-lat?searchtype=author&query=Bennett%2C+E">Ed Bennett</a>, <a href="/search/hep-lat?searchtype=author&query=Holligan%2C+J">Jack Holligan</a>, <a href="/search/hep-lat?searchtype=author&query=Hong%2C+D+K">Deog Ki Hong</a>, <a href="/search/hep-lat?searchtype=author&query=Hsiao%2C+H">Ho Hsiao</a>, <a href="/search/hep-lat?searchtype=author&query=Lee%2C+J">Jong-Wan Lee</a>, <a href="/search/hep-lat?searchtype=author&query=Lin%2C+C+-+D">C. -J. David Lin</a>, <a href="/search/hep-lat?searchtype=author&query=Mesiti%2C+M">Michele Mesiti</a>, <a href="/search/hep-lat?searchtype=author&query=Piai%2C+M">Maurizio Piai</a>, <a href="/search/hep-lat?searchtype=author&query=Vadacchino%2C+D">Davide Vadacchino</a> </p> <p class="abstract mathjax"> <span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">Abstract</span>: <span class="abstract-short has-text-grey-dark mathjax" id="2111.12125v2-abstract-short" style="display: inline;"> We review numerical results for models with gauge group Sp(2N), discussing the glueball spectrum in the large-N limit, the quenched meson spectrum of Sp(4) with Dirac fermions in the fundamental and in the antisymmetric representation and the Sp(4) gauge model with two dynamical Dirac flavours. We also present preliminary results for the meson spectrum in the Sp(4) gauge theory with two fundamenta… <a class="is-size-7" style="white-space: nowrap;" onclick="document.getElementById('2111.12125v2-abstract-full').style.display = 'inline'; document.getElementById('2111.12125v2-abstract-short').style.display = 'none';">▽ More</a> </span> <span class="abstract-full has-text-grey-dark mathjax" id="2111.12125v2-abstract-full" style="display: none;"> We review numerical results for models with gauge group Sp(2N), discussing the glueball spectrum in the large-N limit, the quenched meson spectrum of Sp(4) with Dirac fermions in the fundamental and in the antisymmetric representation and the Sp(4) gauge model with two dynamical Dirac flavours. We also present preliminary results for the meson spectrum in the Sp(4) gauge theory with two fundamental and three antisymmetric Dirac flavours. The main motivation of our programme is to test whether this latter model is viable as a realisation of Higgs compositeness via the pseudo Nambu Goldstone mechanism and at the same time can provide partial top compositeness. In this respect, we report and briefly discuss preliminary results for the mass of the composite baryon made with two fundamental and one antisymmetric fermion (chimera baryon), whose physical properties are highly constrained if partial top compositeness is at work. Our investigation shows that a fully non-perturbative study of Higgs compositeness and partial top compositeness in Sp(4) is within reach with our current lattice methodology. <a class="is-size-7" style="white-space: nowrap;" onclick="document.getElementById('2111.12125v2-abstract-full').style.display = 'none'; document.getElementById('2111.12125v2-abstract-short').style.display = 'inline';">△ Less</a> </span> </p> <p class="is-size-7"><span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">Submitted</span> 27 November, 2021; <span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">v1</span> submitted 23 November, 2021; <span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">originally announced</span> November 2021. </p> <p class="comments is-size-7"> <span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">Comments:</span> <span class="has-text-grey-dark mathjax">Corrected notations in Eq. 1 and redrawn Fig 2, results unchanged; 8 pages, 4 figures, contribution to the proceedings of A Virtual Tribute to Quark Confinement and the Hadron Spectrum (vConf21), August 2nd-6th 2021</span> </p> </li> <li class="arxiv-result"> <div class="is-marginless"> <p class="list-title is-inline-block"><a href="https://arxiv.org/abs/2010.15781">arXiv:2010.15781</a> <span> [<a href="https://arxiv.org/pdf/2010.15781">pdf</a>] </span> </p> <div class="tags is-inline-block"> <span class="tag is-small is-link tooltip is-tooltip-top" data-tooltip="High Energy Physics - Lattice">hep-lat</span> <span class="tag is-small is-grey tooltip is-tooltip-top" data-tooltip="High Energy Physics - Phenomenology">hep-ph</span> <span class="tag is-small is-grey tooltip is-tooltip-top" data-tooltip="High Energy Physics - Theory">hep-th</span> </div> <div class="is-inline-block" style="margin-left: 0.5rem"> <div class="tags has-addons"> <span class="tag is-dark is-size-7">doi</span> <span class="tag is-light is-size-7"><a class="" href="https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevD.103.054509">10.1103/PhysRevD.103.054509 <i class="fa fa-external-link" aria-hidden="true"></i></a></span> </div> </div> </div> <p class="title is-5 mathjax"> Glueballs and Strings in $Sp(2N)$ Yang-Mills theories </p> <p class="authors"> <span class="search-hit">Authors:</span> <a href="/search/hep-lat?searchtype=author&query=Bennett%2C+E">Ed Bennett</a>, <a href="/search/hep-lat?searchtype=author&query=Holligan%2C+J">Jack Holligan</a>, <a href="/search/hep-lat?searchtype=author&query=Hong%2C+D+K">Deog Ki Hong</a>, <a href="/search/hep-lat?searchtype=author&query=Lee%2C+J">Jong-Wan Lee</a>, <a href="/search/hep-lat?searchtype=author&query=Lin%2C+C+-+D">C. -J. David Lin</a>, <a href="/search/hep-lat?searchtype=author&query=Lucini%2C+B">Biagio Lucini</a>, <a href="/search/hep-lat?searchtype=author&query=Piai%2C+M">Maurizio Piai</a>, <a href="/search/hep-lat?searchtype=author&query=Vadacchino%2C+D">Davide Vadacchino</a> </p> <p class="abstract mathjax"> <span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">Abstract</span>: <span class="abstract-short has-text-grey-dark mathjax" id="2010.15781v3-abstract-short" style="display: inline;"> Motivated in part by the pseudo-Nambu Goldstone Boson mechanism of electroweak symmetry breaking in Composite Higgs Models, in part by dark matter scenarios with strongly coupled origin, as well as by general theoretical considerations related to the large-N extrapolation, we perform lattice studies of the Yang-Mills theories with $Sp(2N)$ gauge groups. We measure the string tension and the mass s… <a class="is-size-7" style="white-space: nowrap;" onclick="document.getElementById('2010.15781v3-abstract-full').style.display = 'inline'; document.getElementById('2010.15781v3-abstract-short').style.display = 'none';">▽ More</a> </span> <span class="abstract-full has-text-grey-dark mathjax" id="2010.15781v3-abstract-full" style="display: none;"> Motivated in part by the pseudo-Nambu Goldstone Boson mechanism of electroweak symmetry breaking in Composite Higgs Models, in part by dark matter scenarios with strongly coupled origin, as well as by general theoretical considerations related to the large-N extrapolation, we perform lattice studies of the Yang-Mills theories with $Sp(2N)$ gauge groups. We measure the string tension and the mass spectrum of glueballs, extracted from appropriate 2-point correlation functions of operators organised as irreducible representations of the octahedral symmetry group. We perform the continuum extrapolation and study the magnitude of finite-size effects, showing that they are negligible in our calculation. We present new numerical results for $N=1$, $2$, $3$, $4$, combine them with data previously obtained for $N=2$, and extrapolate towards $N\rightarrow \infty$. We confirm explicitly the expectation that, as already known for $N=1,2$ also for $N=3,4$ a confining potential rising linearly with the distance binds a static quark to its antiquark. We compare our results to the existing literature on other gauge groups, with particular attention devoted to the large-$N$ limit. We find agreement with the known values of the mass of the $0^{++}$, $0^{++*}$ and $2^{++}$ glueballs obtained taking the large-$N$ limit in the $SU(N)$ groups. In addition, we determine for the first time the mass of some heavier glueball states at finite $N$ in $Sp(2N)$ and extrapolate the results towards $N \rightarrow +\infty$ taking the limit in the latter groups. Since the large-$N$ limit of $Sp(2N)$ is the same as in $SU(N)$, our results are relevant also for the study of QCD-like theories. <a class="is-size-7" style="white-space: nowrap;" onclick="document.getElementById('2010.15781v3-abstract-full').style.display = 'none'; document.getElementById('2010.15781v3-abstract-short').style.display = 'inline';">△ Less</a> </span> </p> <p class="is-size-7"><span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">Submitted</span> 23 March, 2021; <span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">v1</span> submitted 29 October, 2020; <span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">originally announced</span> October 2020. </p> <p class="comments is-size-7"> <span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">Comments:</span> <span class="has-text-grey-dark mathjax">42 pages, 21 figures, 23 tables. References added. Published version</span> </p> <p class="comments is-size-7"> <span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">Journal ref:</span> Phys. Rev. D 103, 054509 (2021) </p> </li> <li class="arxiv-result"> <div class="is-marginless"> <p class="list-title is-inline-block"><a href="https://arxiv.org/abs/2004.11063">arXiv:2004.11063</a> <span> [<a href="https://arxiv.org/pdf/2004.11063">pdf</a>, <a href="https://arxiv.org/format/2004.11063">other</a>] </span> </p> <div class="tags is-inline-block"> <span class="tag is-small is-link tooltip is-tooltip-top" data-tooltip="High Energy Physics - Lattice">hep-lat</span> <span class="tag is-small is-grey tooltip is-tooltip-top" data-tooltip="High Energy Physics - Phenomenology">hep-ph</span> <span class="tag is-small is-grey tooltip is-tooltip-top" data-tooltip="High Energy Physics - Theory">hep-th</span> </div> <div class="is-inline-block" style="margin-left: 0.5rem"> <div class="tags has-addons"> <span class="tag is-dark is-size-7">doi</span> <span class="tag is-light is-size-7"><a class="" href="https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevD.102.011501">10.1103/PhysRevD.102.011501 <i class="fa fa-external-link" aria-hidden="true"></i></a></span> </div> </div> </div> <p class="title is-5 mathjax"> Color dependence of tensor and scalar glueball masses in Yang-Mills theories </p> <p class="authors"> <span class="search-hit">Authors:</span> <a href="/search/hep-lat?searchtype=author&query=Bennett%2C+E">Ed Bennett</a>, <a href="/search/hep-lat?searchtype=author&query=Holligan%2C+J">Jack Holligan</a>, <a href="/search/hep-lat?searchtype=author&query=Hong%2C+D+K">Deog Ki Hong</a>, <a href="/search/hep-lat?searchtype=author&query=Lee%2C+J">Jong-Wan Lee</a>, <a href="/search/hep-lat?searchtype=author&query=Lin%2C+C+-+D">C. -J. David Lin</a>, <a href="/search/hep-lat?searchtype=author&query=Lucini%2C+B">Biagio Lucini</a>, <a href="/search/hep-lat?searchtype=author&query=Piai%2C+M">Maurizio Piai</a>, <a href="/search/hep-lat?searchtype=author&query=Vadacchino%2C+D">Davide Vadacchino</a> </p> <p class="abstract mathjax"> <span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">Abstract</span>: <span class="abstract-short has-text-grey-dark mathjax" id="2004.11063v2-abstract-short" style="display: inline;"> We report the masses of the lightest spin-0 and spin-2 glueballs obtained in an extensive lattice study of the continuum and infinite volume limits of $Sp(N_c)$ gauge theories for $N_c=2,4,6,8$. We also extrapolate the combined results towards the large-$N_c$ limit. We compute the ratio of scalar and tensor masses, and observe evidence that this ratio is independent of $N_{c}$. Other lattice studi… <a class="is-size-7" style="white-space: nowrap;" onclick="document.getElementById('2004.11063v2-abstract-full').style.display = 'inline'; document.getElementById('2004.11063v2-abstract-short').style.display = 'none';">▽ More</a> </span> <span class="abstract-full has-text-grey-dark mathjax" id="2004.11063v2-abstract-full" style="display: none;"> We report the masses of the lightest spin-0 and spin-2 glueballs obtained in an extensive lattice study of the continuum and infinite volume limits of $Sp(N_c)$ gauge theories for $N_c=2,4,6,8$. We also extrapolate the combined results towards the large-$N_c$ limit. We compute the ratio of scalar and tensor masses, and observe evidence that this ratio is independent of $N_{c}$. Other lattice studies of Yang-Mills theories at the same space-time dimension provide a compatible ratio. We further compare these results to various analytical ones and discuss them in view of symmetry-based arguments related to the breaking of scale invariance in the underlying dynamics, showing that a constant ratio might emerge in a scenario in which the $0^{++}$ glueball is interpreted as a dilaton state. <a class="is-size-7" style="white-space: nowrap;" onclick="document.getElementById('2004.11063v2-abstract-full').style.display = 'none'; document.getElementById('2004.11063v2-abstract-short').style.display = 'inline';">△ Less</a> </span> </p> <p class="is-size-7"><span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">Submitted</span> 15 July, 2020; <span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">v1</span> submitted 23 April, 2020; <span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">originally announced</span> April 2020. </p> <p class="comments is-size-7"> <span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">Comments:</span> <span class="has-text-grey-dark mathjax">6 pages, 1 figure: v2. minor changes in Sp(4) data and the title, to appear in PRD</span> </p> <p class="comments is-size-7"> <span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">Report number:</span> PNUTP-20/A02 </p> <p class="comments is-size-7"> <span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">Journal ref:</span> Phys. Rev. D 102, 011501 (2020) </p> </li> <li class="arxiv-result"> <div class="is-marginless"> <p class="list-title is-inline-block"><a href="https://arxiv.org/abs/1912.09788">arXiv:1912.09788</a> <span> [<a href="https://arxiv.org/pdf/1912.09788">pdf</a>, <a href="https://arxiv.org/format/1912.09788">other</a>] </span> </p> <div class="tags is-inline-block"> <span class="tag is-small is-link tooltip is-tooltip-top" data-tooltip="High Energy Physics - Lattice">hep-lat</span> <span class="tag is-small is-grey tooltip is-tooltip-top" data-tooltip="High Energy Physics - Phenomenology">hep-ph</span> <span class="tag is-small is-grey tooltip is-tooltip-top" data-tooltip="High Energy Physics - Theory">hep-th</span> </div> </div> <p class="title is-5 mathjax"> $Sp(2N)$ Yang-Mills towards large $N$ </p> <p class="authors"> <span class="search-hit">Authors:</span> <a href="/search/hep-lat?searchtype=author&query=Holligan%2C+J">Jack Holligan</a>, <a href="/search/hep-lat?searchtype=author&query=Bennett%2C+E">Ed Bennett</a>, <a href="/search/hep-lat?searchtype=author&query=Hong%2C+D+K">Deog Ki Hong</a>, <a href="/search/hep-lat?searchtype=author&query=Lee%2C+J">Jong-Wan Lee</a>, <a href="/search/hep-lat?searchtype=author&query=Lin%2C+C+-+D">C. -J. David Lin</a>, <a href="/search/hep-lat?searchtype=author&query=Lucini%2C+B">Biagio Lucini</a>, <a href="/search/hep-lat?searchtype=author&query=Piai%2C+M">Maurizio Piai</a>, <a href="/search/hep-lat?searchtype=author&query=Vadacchino%2C+D">Davide Vadacchino</a> </p> <p class="abstract mathjax"> <span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">Abstract</span>: <span class="abstract-short has-text-grey-dark mathjax" id="1912.09788v2-abstract-short" style="display: inline;"> Non-perturbative aspects of the physics of $Sp(2N)$ gauge theories are interesting for phenomenological and theoretical reasons, and little studied so far, particularly in the approach to the large-$N$ limit. We examine the spectrum of glueballs and the string tension of Yang-Mills theories based upon these groups. Glueball masses are calculated numerically with a variational method from Monte-Car… <a class="is-size-7" style="white-space: nowrap;" onclick="document.getElementById('1912.09788v2-abstract-full').style.display = 'inline'; document.getElementById('1912.09788v2-abstract-short').style.display = 'none';">▽ More</a> </span> <span class="abstract-full has-text-grey-dark mathjax" id="1912.09788v2-abstract-full" style="display: none;"> Non-perturbative aspects of the physics of $Sp(2N)$ gauge theories are interesting for phenomenological and theoretical reasons, and little studied so far, particularly in the approach to the large-$N$ limit. We examine the spectrum of glueballs and the string tension of Yang-Mills theories based upon these groups. Glueball masses are calculated numerically with a variational method from Monte-Carlo generated lattice gauge configurations. After taking continuum limits for $N$ = 1, 2, 3 and 4, we extrapolate the results towards large $N$. We compare the resulting spectrum with that of $SU(N)$ gauge theories, both at finite $N$ and as $N$ approaches infinity. <a class="is-size-7" style="white-space: nowrap;" onclick="document.getElementById('1912.09788v2-abstract-full').style.display = 'none'; document.getElementById('1912.09788v2-abstract-short').style.display = 'inline';">△ Less</a> </span> </p> <p class="is-size-7"><span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">Submitted</span> 23 December, 2019; <span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">v1</span> submitted 20 December, 2019; <span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">originally announced</span> December 2019. </p> <p class="comments is-size-7"> <span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">Comments:</span> <span class="has-text-grey-dark mathjax">1+6 pages. 2 figures. Proceedings of the 37th International Symposium on Lattice Field Theory - Lattice 2019, Wuhan (China) V2: typo in list of authors has been corrected</span> </p> <p class="comments is-size-7"> <span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">Report number:</span> PNUTP-19/A04 </p> </li> </ol> <div class="is-hidden-tablet"> <!-- feedback for mobile only --> <span class="help" style="display: inline-block;"><a href="https://github.com/arXiv/arxiv-search/releases">Search v0.5.6 released 2020-02-24</a> </span> </div> </div> </main> <footer> <div class="columns is-desktop" role="navigation" aria-label="Secondary"> <!-- MetaColumn 1 --> <div class="column"> <div class="columns"> <div class="column"> <ul class="nav-spaced"> <li><a href="https://info.arxiv.org/about">About</a></li> <li><a href="https://info.arxiv.org/help">Help</a></li> </ul> </div> <div class="column"> <ul class="nav-spaced"> <li> <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 512 512" class="icon filter-black" 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