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vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="更多选项" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="个人工具" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">个人工具</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="用户菜单" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?wmf_source=donate&wmf_medium=sidebar&wmf_campaign=zh.wikipedia.org&uselang=zh"><span>资助维基百科</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E5%88%9B%E5%BB%BA%E8%B4%A6%E6%88%B7&returnto=%E6%B0%B8%E5%98%89%E5%AD%A6%E6%B4%BE" title="我们推荐您创建账号并登录，但这不是强制性的"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>创建账号</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E7%94%A8%E6%88%B7%E7%99%BB%E5%BD%95&returnto=%E6%B0%B8%E5%98%89%E5%AD%A6%E6%B4%BE" title="建议你登录，尽管并非必须。[o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>登录</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 未登录编辑者的页面 <a href="/wiki/Help:%E6%96%B0%E6%89%8B%E5%85%A5%E9%97%A8" aria-label="了解有关编辑的更多信息"><span>了解详情</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%88%91%E7%9A%84%E8%B4%A1%E7%8C%AE" title="来自此IP地址的编辑列表[y]" accesskey="y"><span>贡献</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%88%91%E7%9A%84%E8%AE%A8%E8%AE%BA%E9%A1%B5" title="对于来自此IP地址编辑的讨论[n]" accesskey="n"><span>讨论</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="站点"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="目录" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">目录</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">序言</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-历史" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#历史"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>历史</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-历史-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-背景" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#背景"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>背景</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-背景-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-内容" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#内容"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>内容</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-内容-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-評價" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#評價"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>評價</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-評價-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-代表人物" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#代表人物"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>代表人物</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-代表人物-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-注釋" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#注釋"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>注釋</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-注釋-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-参见" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#参见"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>参见</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-参见-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="目录" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="开关目录" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">开关目录</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">永嘉学派</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="前往另一种语言写成的文章。3种语言可用" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-3" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">3种语言</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yongjia_School" title="Yongjia School – 英语" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Yongjia School" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="英语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scuola_di_Yongjia" title="Scuola di Yongjia – 意大利语" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Scuola di Yongjia" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="意大利语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%B0%B8%E5%98%89%E5%AD%A6%E6%B4%BE" title="永嘉学派 – 日语" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="永嘉学派" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="日语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q8055018#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="编辑跨语言链接" class="wbc-editpage">编辑链接</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="命名空间"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%B8%E5%98%89%E5%AD%A6%E6%B4%BE" title="浏览条目正文[c]" accesskey="c"><span>条目</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Talk:%E6%B0%B8%E5%98%89%E5%AD%A6%E6%B4%BE" rel="discussion" title="关于此页面的讨论[t]" accesskey="t"><span>讨论</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="更改语言变体" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">不转换</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-varlang-0" class="selected ca-variants-zh mw-list-item"><a href="/zh/%E6%B0%B8%E5%98%89%E5%AD%A6%E6%B4%BE" lang="zh" hreflang="zh"><span>不转换</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-1" class="ca-variants-zh-Hans mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-hans/%E6%B0%B8%E5%98%89%E5%AD%A6%E6%B4%BE" lang="zh-Hans" hreflang="zh-Hans"><span>简体</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-2" class="ca-variants-zh-Hant mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-hant/%E6%B0%B8%E5%98%89%E5%AD%A6%E6%B4%BE" lang="zh-Hant" hreflang="zh-Hant"><span>繁體</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-3" class="ca-variants-zh-Hans-CN mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-cn/%E6%B0%B8%E5%98%89%E5%AD%A6%E6%B4%BE" lang="zh-Hans-CN" hreflang="zh-Hans-CN"><span>大陆简体</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-4" class="ca-variants-zh-Hant-HK mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-hk/%E6%B0%B8%E5%98%89%E5%AD%A6%E6%B4%BE" lang="zh-Hant-HK" hreflang="zh-Hant-HK"><span>香港繁體</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-5" class="ca-variants-zh-Hant-MO mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-mo/%E6%B0%B8%E5%98%89%E5%AD%A6%E6%B4%BE" lang="zh-Hant-MO" hreflang="zh-Hant-MO"><span>澳門繁體</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-6" class="ca-variants-zh-Hans-MY mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-my/%E6%B0%B8%E5%98%89%E5%AD%A6%E6%B4%BE" lang="zh-Hans-MY" hreflang="zh-Hans-MY"><span>大马简体</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-7" class="ca-variants-zh-Hans-SG mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-sg/%E6%B0%B8%E5%98%89%E5%AD%A6%E6%B4%BE" lang="zh-Hans-SG" hreflang="zh-Hans-SG"><span>新加坡简体</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-8" class="ca-variants-zh-Hant-TW mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-tw/%E6%B0%B8%E5%98%89%E5%AD%A6%E6%B4%BE" lang="zh-Hant-TW" hreflang="zh-Hant-TW"><span>臺灣正體</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="查看"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%B8%E5%98%89%E5%AD%A6%E6%B4%BE"><span>阅读</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B0%B8%E5%98%89%E5%AD%A6%E6%B4%BE&action=edit" title="编辑该页面[e]" accesskey="e"><span>编辑</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B0%B8%E5%98%89%E5%AD%A6%E6%B4%BE&action=history" title="本页面的早前版本。[h]" accesskey="h"><span>查看历史</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="页面工具"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="工具" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">工具</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">工具</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="更多选项" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 操作 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%B8%E5%98%89%E5%AD%A6%E6%B4%BE"><span>阅读</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B0%B8%E5%98%89%E5%AD%A6%E6%B4%BE&action=edit" title="编辑该页面[e]" accesskey="e"><span>编辑</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B0%B8%E5%98%89%E5%AD%A6%E6%B4%BE&action=history"><span>查看历史</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 常规 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E9%93%BE%E5%85%A5%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2/%E6%B0%B8%E5%98%89%E5%AD%A6%E6%B4%BE" title="列出所有与本页相链的页面[j]" accesskey="j"><span>链入页面</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E9%93%BE%E5%87%BA%E6%9B%B4%E6%94%B9/%E6%B0%B8%E5%98%89%E5%AD%A6%E6%B4%BE" rel="nofollow" title="页面链出所有页面的更改[k]" accesskey="k"><span>相关更改</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Project:%E4%B8%8A%E4%BC%A0" title="上传图像或多媒体文件[u]" accesskey="u"><span>上传文件</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%89%B9%E6%AE%8A%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2" title="全部特殊页面的列表[q]" accesskey="q"><span>特殊页面</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B0%B8%E5%98%89%E5%AD%A6%E6%B4%BE&oldid=81775622" title="此页面该修订版本的固定链接"><span>固定链接</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B0%B8%E5%98%89%E5%AD%A6%E6%B4%BE&action=info" title="关于此页面的更多信息"><span>页面信息</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E5%BC%95%E7%94%A8%E6%AD%A4%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2&page=%E6%B0%B8%E5%98%89%E5%AD%A6%E6%B4%BE&id=81775622&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="有关如何引用此页面的信息"><span>引用此页</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:URL%E7%BC%A9%E7%9F%AD%E7%A8%8B%E5%BA%8F&url=https%3A%2F%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F%25E6%25B0%25B8%25E5%2598%2589%25E5%25AD%25A6%25E6%25B4%25BE"><span>获取短链接</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F%25E6%25B0%25B8%25E5%2598%2589%25E5%25AD%25A6%25E6%25B4%25BE"><span>下载二维码</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-electronpdfservice-sidebar-portlet-heading" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-electronpdfservice-sidebar-portlet-heading" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 打印/导出 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="electron-print_pdf" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:DownloadAsPdf&page=%E6%B0%B8%E5%98%89%E5%AD%A6%E6%B4%BE&action=show-download-screen"><span>下载为PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="javascript:print();" rel="alternate" title="本页面的可打印版本[p]" accesskey="p"><span>打印页面</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 在其他项目中 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q8055018" title="链接到连接的数据仓库项目[g]" accesskey="g"><span>维基数据项目</span></a></li> </ul> 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/></a></span>此條目介紹的是宋代温州事功学派。关于近代以复兴宋代永嘉学派为己任的新学，请见「<b><a href="/wiki/%E7%91%9E%E5%AE%89%E5%AD%A6%E6%B4%BE" title="瑞安学派">瑞安学派</a></b>」。</div> <p><b>永嘉学派</b>，又称“<b>事功学派</b>”、“<b>功利学派</b>”，是南宋时期重要的一个<a href="/wiki/%E5%84%92%E5%AE%B6" title="儒家">儒家</a>学派，与<a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%B1%E7%86%B9" title="朱熹">朱熹</a>的“<a href="/wiki/%E7%A8%8B%E6%9C%B1%E7%90%86%E5%AD%A6" title="程朱理学">理学</a>”、<a href="/wiki/%E9%99%86%E4%B9%9D%E6%B8%8A" class="mw-redirect" title="陆九渊">陆九渊</a>的“<a href="/wiki/%E5%BF%83%E5%AD%A6" class="mw-redirect" title="心学">心学</a>”呈鼎足相抗之势。因成型及发展于<a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%B8%E5%98%89%E5%8E%BF" title="永嘉县">永嘉</a>（今<a href="/wiki/%E6%B8%A9%E5%B7%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="温州">温州</a>）地区，代表人物又多为永嘉学者，故称为“永嘉学派”。 </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="历史"><span id=".E5.8E.86.E5.8F.B2"></span>历史</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B0%B8%E5%98%89%E5%AD%A6%E6%B4%BE&action=edit&section=1" title="编辑章节：历史"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>渊源于<a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E5%AE%8B" title="北宋">北宋</a>庆历年间的王开祖、丁昌期流派，永嘉地区学者辈出，史稱“温多士，为东南最”<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。元丰年间，<a href="/wiki/%E5%91%A8%E8%A1%8C%E5%B7%B1" title="周行己">周行己</a>与<a href="/wiki/%E8%AE%B8%E6%99%AF%E8%A1%A1" title="许景衡">许景衡</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%88%98%E5%AE%89%E8%8A%82" title="刘安节">刘安节</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%88%98%E5%AE%89%E4%B8%8A" title="刘安上">刘安上</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%88%B4%E8%BF%B0" title="戴述">戴述</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E8%B5%B5%E9%9C%84" title="赵霄">赵霄</a>、<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%BC%B5%E8%BC%9D_(%E5%AE%8B%E6%9C%9D)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="張輝 (宋朝)（页面不存在）">张辉</a>、<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B2%88%E8%BA%AC%E8%A1%8C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="沈躬行（页面不存在）">沈躬行</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E8%92%8B%E5%85%83%E4%B8%AD" title="蒋元中">蒋元中</a>就学于<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%AA%E5%AD%A6" title="太学">太学</a>，号称“永嘉九先生”<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。到<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E5%AE%8B" title="南宋">南宋</a>时，在<a href="/wiki/%E9%84%AD%E4%BC%AF%E7%86%8A" title="鄭伯熊">郑伯熊</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E8%96%9B%E5%AD%A3%E5%AE%A3" title="薛季宣">薛季宣</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E9%99%88%E5%82%85%E8%89%AF" title="陈傅良">陈傅良</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%90%E8%B0%8A" title="徐谊">徐谊</a>等永嘉学者手中形成学派，后<a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%B6%E9%80%82" title="叶适">叶适</a>集永嘉学派前辈之大成<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>，进一步扩大了“永嘉学派”的影响，在南宋的学术界拥有举足轻重的地位。<a href="/wiki/%E9%BB%84%E5%AE%97%E7%BE%B2" title="黄宗羲">黄宗羲</a>稱“濂洛之统合诸家，横渠之礼教、康节之数学、东莱之文献、艮斋止斋之经制、水心之文章，莫不旁推交通，连珠合璧，自来儒林所未有也”<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="背景"><span id=".E8.83.8C.E6.99.AF"></span>背景</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B0%B8%E5%98%89%E5%AD%A6%E6%B4%BE&action=edit&section=2" title="编辑章节：背景"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>南宋时期，永嘉地区工商业<a href="/wiki/%E7%BB%8F%E6%B5%8E" title="经济">经济</a>发达，出现数量众多的富商、富工及经营工<a href="/wiki/%E5%95%86%E4%B8%9A" title="商业">商业</a>的地主，他们要求抵御外侮，维持社会安定，主张买卖自由，尊重富人，并希望能减轻捐税，发展商业。这和宋代一定程度上<a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%82%E5%9C%BA%E7%BB%8F%E6%B5%8E" title="市场经济">市场经济</a>的发达、<a href="/wiki/%E8%B5%84%E6%9C%AC%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89" title="资本主义">资本主义</a>势力的发展有密切关系。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="内容"><span id=".E5.86.85.E5.AE.B9"></span>内容</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B0%B8%E5%98%89%E5%AD%A6%E6%B4%BE&action=edit&section=3" title="编辑章节：内容"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><b>永嘉学派</b>最早提出了“事功”思想，亦是永嘉学派最大的特点，主张利与义的一致性，“以利和义，不以义抑利”，反对某些道学家的空谈义理或是无条件的付出。 </p> <ul><li>认为“道不离器”，反对“专以心性为宗主”，对<a href="/wiki/%E8%91%A3%E4%BB%B2%E8%88%92" title="董仲舒">董仲舒</a>提出的“正其义不谋其利，明其道不计其功”的说法表示异议，曰：“既无功利，则道义者无用之虚语尔。”</li> <li>继承了传统<a href="/wiki/%E5%84%92%E5%AD%A6" class="mw-redirect" title="儒学">儒学</a>中“外王”和“经世”，提倡“学与道合，人与德合”，杰出人物应是“实德”和“实政”的结合。</li> <li>论述了“<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%B7%E5%A4%8F%E4%B9%8B%E8%BE%A8" class="mw-redirect" title="夷夏之辨">夷夏之辨</a>”与“正恶之辨”的区别，突出金兵入侵的非正义性，强调抗击<a href="/wiki/%E9%87%91%E6%9C%9D" title="金朝">金人</a>的正义性与合法性。</li> <li>强调以民为本，坚持改革政弊，重视<a href="/wiki/%E5%8E%86%E5%8F%B2" title="历史">历史</a>和制度的研究，考求历代<a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6" title="国家">国家</a>的成败兴亡、典章制度的兴废，希望以此寻出振兴南宋，转弱为强的途径。</li> <li>反对传统“<a href="/wiki/%E9%87%8D%E5%86%9C%E6%8A%91%E5%95%86" title="重农抑商">重农抑商</a>”的政策，主张“<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%80%9A%E5%95%86%E6%83%A0%E5%B7%A5&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="通商惠工（页面不存在）">通商惠工</a>，以国家之力扶持商贾，流通<a href="/wiki/%E8%B4%A7%E5%B8%81" class="mw-redirect" title="货币">货币</a>”，认为应该大力发展<a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%A5%E4%B8%9A" title="工业">工业</a>与商品经济，并指出雇佣关系和<a href="/wiki/%E7%A7%81%E6%9C%89%E5%88%B6" title="私有制">私有制</a>的合理性。</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="評價"><span id=".E8.A9.95.E5.83.B9"></span>評價</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B0%B8%E5%98%89%E5%AD%A6%E6%B4%BE&action=edit&section=4" title="编辑章节：評價"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%99%88%E4%BA%AE" title="陈亮">陈亮</a>稱“人物满东瓯”<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。<a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%8B%E5%85%83%E5%AD%B8%E6%A1%88" title="宋元學案">宋元学案</a>記載：“永嘉之学，教人就事上理会，步步着实，言之必使可行，足以开物成务。盖亦鉴一种闭眉合眼，目蒙瞳精神，自附道学者，于古今事物之变不知为何等也。”<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%B0%AD%E5%97%A3%E5%90%8C" title="谭嗣同">谭嗣同</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E5%94%90%E6%89%8D%E5%B8%B8" title="唐才常">唐才常</a>十分推崇永嘉之学。谭嗣同在《<a href="/wiki/%E4%BB%81%E5%AD%A6" title="仁学">仁学</a>·自序》中将永嘉归之于<a href="/wiki/%E5%A2%A8%E5%AD%A6" class="mw-redirect" title="墨学">墨学</a>中的“任侠”派：“墨有两派：一曰‘任侠’，吾所谓仁也，在汉有<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%9A%E9%94%A2" class="mw-redirect" title="党锢">党锢</a>，在宋有永嘉，略得其一体。”</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="代表人物"><span id=".E4.BB.A3.E8.A1.A8.E4.BA.BA.E7.89.A9"></span>代表人物</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B0%B8%E5%98%89%E5%AD%A6%E6%B4%BE&action=edit&section=5" title="编辑章节：代表人物"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%8E%8B%E5%BC%80%E7%A5%96&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="王开祖（页面不存在）">王开祖</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%81%E6%98%8C%E6%9C%9F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="丁昌期（页面不存在）">丁昌期</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%84%AD%E4%BC%AF%E7%86%8A" title="鄭伯熊">鄭伯熊</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%96%9B%E5%AD%A3%E5%AE%A3" title="薛季宣">薛季宣</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%99%B3%E5%82%85%E8%89%AF" class="mw-redirect" title="陳傅良">陳傅良</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%90%E8%B0%8A" title="徐谊">徐誼</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%B6%E9%80%82" title="叶适">葉適</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%BC%B5%E6%8C%AF%E5%A4%94&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="張振夔（页面不存在）">張振夔</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="注釋"><span id=".E6.B3.A8.E9.87.8B"></span>注釋</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B0%B8%E5%98%89%E5%AD%A6%E6%B4%BE&action=edit&section=6" title="编辑章节：注釋"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">《<a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%8B%E5%85%83%E5%AD%B8%E6%A1%88" title="宋元學案">宋元学案</a>》卷七十四</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%A8%E7%A5%96%E6%9C%9B" title="全祖望">全祖望</a>稱：“世知永嘉诸子之传洛学，不知其兼传关学。考所谓九先生者，其六人及程门，其三则私淑也。而周浮止、沈彬老又尝从蓝田吕氏游，非横渠之再传乎？……吾浙学之盛，实始于此。”（《宋元学案》卷三十二《周许诸儒学案·序录》）</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">《宋元学案》卷五十四《水心学案上》</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">全祖望：《梨洲先生神道碑》</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">《陈亮集》卷四十九</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">《宋元学案》卷五十二《艮斋学案》</span> </li> </ol></div> <ul><li>杨际开：〈<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nssd.org/articles/article_read.aspx?id=38419553">从道德主体到法政主体——以程朱理学与永嘉事功学之间的交汇与转换为线索</a> （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20201212115735/http://www.nssd.org/articles/article_read.aspx?id=38419553">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>）〉。</li> <li>早坂俊广：〈<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.zjujournals.com/soc/CN/abstract/abstract9499.shtml">关于《宋元学案》的"浙学"概念——作为话语表象的"永嘉"、"金华"和"四明"</a> （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20201212115733/http://www.zjujournals.com/soc/CN/abstract/abstract9499.shtml">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>）〉。</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="参见"><span id=".E5.8F.82.E8.A7.81"></span>参见</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B0%B8%E5%98%89%E5%AD%A6%E6%B4%BE&action=edit&section=7" title="编辑章节：参见"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BF%83%E5%AD%B8" title="心學">心學</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A8%8B%E6%9C%B1%E7%90%86%E5%AD%A6" title="程朱理学">理學</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%B8%E5%BA%B7%E5%AD%A6%E6%B4%BE" title="永康学派">永康学派</a></li></ul> <div style="clear: both; height: 1em"></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r84265675">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:" :"}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist-pipe dd::after,.mw-parser-output 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.navbox-subgroup{background-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list{border-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list-with-group{text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid}.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-group,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-image,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-list{border-top:2px solid #fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title{background-color:#ccf;position:relative}.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-title{background-color:#ddf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-abovebelow{background-color:#e6e6ff}.mw-parser-output .navbox-even{background-color:#f7f7f7}.mw-parser-output .navbox-odd{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist 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div:not(.notheme)>.tmp-color,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output p>.tmp-color,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output table:not(.notheme) .tmp-color{color:inherit!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="温州市" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="collapsible-title navbox-title" colspan="3" style="background:#005CD3 ; color: white;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r84244141">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output 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style="color: white">查</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Template_talk:%E6%B8%A9%E5%B7%9E%E5%B8%82&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Template talk:温州市（页面不存在）"><abbr title="讨论该模板" style="color: white">论</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BC%96%E8%BE%91%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2/Template:%E6%B8%A9%E5%B7%9E%E5%B8%82" title="Special:编辑页面/Template:温州市"><abbr title="编辑该模板" style="color: white">编</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="温州市" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B8%A9%E5%B7%9E%E5%B8%82" title="温州市"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:white">温州市</span></a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3" style="background:#80AEE9 ; color:black;"><div>行政隶属：<a href="/wiki/%E6%B5%99%E6%B1%9F%E7%9C%81" title="浙江省">浙江省</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#80AEE9; color:black;"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B8%A9%E5%B7%9E%E5%8E%86%E5%8F%B2" title="温州历史">历史</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px;background-color:#EEF7FF"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%80%81%E9%BC%A0%E5%B1%B1%E9%81%97%E5%9D%80" title="老鼠山遗址">老鼠山遗址</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%9C%E7%93%AF" title="东瓯">东瓯立国</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%B8%E5%AF%A7%E7%B8%A3_(%E6%9C%83%E7%A8%BD%E9%83%A1)" title="永寧縣 (會稽郡)">永宁置县</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%B8%E5%98%89%E9%83%A1" title="永嘉郡">永嘉设郡</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B8%A9%E5%B7%9E%E5%9F%8E%E5%A2%99" title="温州城墙">郭璞建城</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%91%9E%E5%AE%89%E5%BA%9C" title="瑞安府">瑞安升府</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E5%9B%BD%E9%A9%BB%E6%B8%A9%E5%B7%9E%E9%A2%86%E4%BA%8B%E9%A6%86" title="英国驻温州领事馆">温州开埠</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E8%8F%AF%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9C%8B%E6%B2%BF%E6%B5%B7%E9%96%8B%E6%94%BE%E5%9F%8E%E5%B8%82" title="中華人民共和國沿海開放城市">沿海开放</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="8" style="width:1px;padding:0px 0px 0px 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Administrative_Division_Wenzhou.png" class="mw-file-description" title="温州市行政区划图"><img alt="温州市行政区划图" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Administrative_Division_Wenzhou.png/200px-Administrative_Division_Wenzhou.png" decoding="async" width="200" height="202" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Administrative_Division_Wenzhou.png/300px-Administrative_Division_Wenzhou.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Administrative_Division_Wenzhou.png/400px-Administrative_Division_Wenzhou.png 2x" data-file-width="1760" data-file-height="1780" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#80AEE9; color:black;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B8%A9%E5%B7%9E%E5%9C%B0%E7%90%86&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="温州地理（页面不存在）">地理</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px;background-color:#EEF7FF"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%93%AF%E6%B1%9F" title="瓯江">瓯江</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%A5%A0%E6%BA%AA%E6%B1%9F" title="楠溪江">楠溪江</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A3%9E%E4%BA%91%E6%B1%9F" title="飞云江">飞云江</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%8F%8A%E6%BA%AA%E6%B0%B4%E5%BA%93" class="mw-redirect" title="珊溪水库">珊溪水库</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%B3%8C%E6%B1%9F" title="鳌江">鳌江</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%A8%AA%E9%98%B3%E6%94%AF%E6%B1%9F" title="横阳支江">横阳支江</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B8%A9%E7%91%9E%E5%A1%98%E6%B2%B3" title="温瑞塘河">温瑞塘河</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B8%A9%E5%B7%9E%E6%B9%BE" title="温州湾">溫州灣</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%93%AF%E6%B1%9F%E5%8F%A3" title="瓯江口">瓯江口</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%81%E8%8D%A1%E5%B1%B1" title="雁荡山">雁荡山</a><small>北</small> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%81%E8%8D%A1%E5%B1%B1" title="雁荡山">中雁荡山</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E7%BD%97%E5%B1%B1%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6%E7%99%BB%E5%B1%B1%E5%81%A5%E8%BA%AB%E6%AD%A5%E9%81%93" title="大罗山国家登山健身步道">大罗山</a><small>东</small></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8D%8A%E5%B1%8F%E5%B1%B1_(%E6%B8%A9%E5%B7%9E)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="半屏山 (温州)（页面不存在）">半屏山</a><small>东</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%81%E8%8D%A1%E5%B1%B1" title="雁荡山">南雁荡山</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%BD%E9%9B%85%E9%A3%8E%E6%99%AF%E5%90%8D%E8%83%9C%E5%8C%BA" title="泽雅风景名胜区">西雁荡山</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B1%9F%E5%BF%83%E5%B1%BF" title="江心屿">江心屿</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B4%9E%E5%A4%B4%E5%B2%9B" title="洞头岛">洞头岛</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E9%BA%82%E5%88%97%E5%B2%9B" title="南麂列岛">南麂岛</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B8%A9%E7%91%9E%E5%B9%B3%E5%8E%9F" title="温瑞平原">温瑞平原</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%B3%8C%E6%B1%9F%E5%B9%B3%E5%8E%9F" title="鳌江平原">鳌江平原</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B5%99%E9%97%BD%E4%B8%98%E9%99%B5" title="浙闽丘陵">浙闽丘陵</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#80AEE9; color:black;"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B8%A9%E5%B7%9E%E5%B8%82%E8%A1%8C%E6%94%BF%E5%8C%BA%E5%88%92" title="温州市行政区划">区划</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px;background-color:#EEF7FF"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%B9%BF%E5%9F%8E%E5%8C%BA" title="鹿城区">鹿城</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%BE%99%E6%B9%BE%E5%8C%BA" title="龙湾区">龙湾</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%93%AF%E6%B5%B7%E5%8C%BA" title="瓯海区">瓯海</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B4%9E%E5%A4%B4%E5%8C%BA" title="洞头区">洞头</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%91%9E%E5%AE%89%E5%B8%82" title="瑞安市">瑞安</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%90%E6%B8%85%E5%B8%82" title="乐清市">乐清</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%BE%99%E6%B8%AF%E5%B8%82" title="龙港市">龙港</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%B8%E5%98%89%E5%8E%BF" title="永嘉县">永嘉</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B9%B3%E9%98%B3%E5%8E%BF" title="平阳县">平阳</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%8D%E5%8D%97%E5%8E%BF" title="苍南县">苍南</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%B0%E9%A1%BA%E5%8E%BF" title="泰顺县">泰顺</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%87%E6%88%90%E5%8E%BF" title="文成县">文成</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#80AEE9; color:black;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B8%A9%E5%B7%9E%E7%BB%8F%E6%B5%8E&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="温州经济（页面不存在）">经济</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px;background-color:#EEF7FF"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B8%A9%E5%B7%9E%E7%9F%A5%E5%90%8D%E4%BC%81%E4%B8%9A%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="温州知名企业列表（页面不存在）">知名企业</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%AD%A3%E6%B3%B0%E9%9B%86%E5%9B%A2" title="正泰集团">正泰</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%B7%E5%8A%9B%E8%A5%BF" title="德力西">德力西</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A4%A9%E6%AD%A3%E9%9B%86%E5%9B%A2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="天正集团（页面不存在）">天正</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%A7%E5%BA%B7%E5%9C%8B%E9%9A%9B" title="奧康國際">奥康</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BA%A2%E8%9C%BB%E8%9C%93_(%E5%85%AC%E5%8F%B8)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="红蜻蜓 (公司)（页面不存在）">红蜻蜓</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B5%99%E6%B1%9F%E6%A3%AE%E9%A9%AC%E6%9C%8D%E9%A5%B0" title="浙江森马服饰">森马</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B5%99%E6%B1%9F%E9%87%91%E6%B8%A9%E9%93%81%E9%81%93%E5%BC%80%E5%8F%91%E6%9C%89%E9%99%90%E5%85%AC%E5%8F%B8" title="浙江金温铁道开发有限公司">金温铁道公司</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%9D%92%E5%B1%B1%E6%8E%A7%E8%82%A1%E9%9B%86%E5%9C%98" title="青山控股集團">青山控股</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B8%A9%E5%B7%9E%E5%95%86%E5%B8%AE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="温州商帮（页面不存在）">温州商帮</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B8%A9%E5%B7%9E%E6%97%85%E6%B8%B8%E4%B8%9A&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="温州旅游业（页面不存在）">旅游业</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B8%A9%E5%B7%9E%E9%93%B6%E8%A1%8C" title="温州银行">温州银行</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B8%A9%E5%B7%9E%E6%A8%A1%E5%BC%8F" title="温州模式">温州模式</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%AB%E5%A4%A7%E7%8E%8B%E4%BA%8B%E4%BB%B6" title="八大王事件">八大王事件</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B1%9F%E5%8D%97%E7%9A%AE%E9%9D%A9%E5%8E%82" title="江南皮革厂">江南皮革厂</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B8%A9%E5%B7%9E%E6%B0%91%E9%97%B4%E5%80%9F%E8%B4%B7%E5%8D%B1%E6%9C%BA" title="温州民间借贷危机">温州民间借贷危机</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#80AEE9; color:black;"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B8%A9%E5%B7%9E%E6%96%87%E5%8C%96" title="温州文化">文化</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px;background-color:#EEF7FF"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">永嘉学派</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%91%9E%E5%AE%89%E5%AD%A6%E6%B4%BE" title="瑞安学派">瑞安学派</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%BA%AB%E5%B7%9E%E4%BA%BA" title="溫州人">温州人</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B8%A9%E5%B7%9E%E8%AF%9D" title="温州话">温州话</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%93%AF%E8%8F%9C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="瓯菜（页面不存在）">瓯菜</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B8%A9%E5%B7%9E%E9%BC%93%E8%AF%8D" title="温州鼓词">温州鼓词</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B0%B8%E5%98%89%E6%98%86%E6%9B%B2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="永嘉昆曲（页面不存在）">永嘉昆曲</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E6%88%B2" title="南戲">温州南戏</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#80AEE9; color:black;"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B8%A9%E5%B7%9E%E6%95%99%E8%82%B2" title="温州教育">教育</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px;background-color:#EEF7FF"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B8%A9%E5%B7%9E%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6" title="温州大学">温州大学</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B8%A9%E5%B7%9E%E5%8C%BB%E7%A7%91%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6" title="温州医科大学">温州医科大学</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%BA%AB%E5%B7%9E%E8%82%AF%E6%81%A9%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%B8" title="溫州肯恩大學">温州肯恩大学</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B5%99%E6%B1%9F%E7%9C%81%E6%B8%A9%E5%B7%9E%E4%B8%AD%E5%AD%A6" title="浙江省温州中学">温州中学</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#80AEE9; color:black;"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B8%A9%E5%B7%9E%E4%BA%A4%E9%80%9A" title="温州交通">交通</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px;background-color:#EEF7FF"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%87%91%E6%B8%A9%E8%B4%A7%E7%BA%BF" title="金温货线">金温铁路</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%87%91%E6%B8%A9%E6%96%B0%E5%8F%8C%E7%BA%BF" class="mw-redirect" title="金温新双线">复线</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%94%AC%E5%8F%B0%E6%B8%A9%E9%93%81%E8%B7%AF" title="甬台温铁路">甬台温铁路</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B8%A9%E7%A6%8F%E9%93%81%E8%B7%AF" title="温福铁路">温福铁路</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B8%A9%E5%B7%9E%E7%AB%99" title="温州站">温州站</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B8%A9%E5%B7%9E%E5%8D%97%E7%AB%99" title="温州南站">温州南站</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B8%A9%E5%B7%9E%E8%BD%A8%E9%81%93%E4%BA%A4%E9%80%9A" title="温州轨道交通">温州轨道交通</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B8%A9%E5%B7%9E%E5%B8%82%E5%9F%9F%E9%93%81%E8%B7%AFS1%E7%BA%BF" title="温州市域铁路S1线">S1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B8%A9%E5%B7%9E%E5%B8%82%E5%9F%9F%E9%93%81%E8%B7%AFS2%E7%BA%BF" title="温州市域铁路S2线">S2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%BA%AB%E5%B7%9E%E5%B8%82%E5%9F%9F%E9%90%B5%E8%B7%AFS3%E7%B7%9A" title="溫州市域鐵路S3線">S3</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B8%A9%E5%B7%9E%E9%AB%98%E9%80%9F%E5%85%AC%E8%B7%AF" title="温州高速公路">温州高速公路</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B8%A9%E5%B7%9E%E9%BE%99%E6%B9%BE%E5%9B%BD%E9%99%85%E6%9C%BA%E5%9C%BA" title="温州龙湾国际机场">温州龙湾国际机场</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%BA%AB%E5%B7%9E%E6%B8%AF" title="溫州港">温州港</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%BA%AB%E5%B7%9E%E5%85%AC%E5%85%B1%E8%87%AA%E8%A1%8C%E8%BB%8A" title="溫州公共自行車">温州公共自行车</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B8%A9%E5%B7%9E%E5%BF%AB%E9%80%9F%E5%85%AC%E4%BA%A4" title="温州快速公交">温州快速公交</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#80AEE9; color:black;">分类</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px;background-color:#EEF7FF"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E6%B8%A9%E5%B7%9E%E5%90%84%E5%8C%BA%E5%8E%BF%E5%B8%82%E8%A1%8C%E6%94%BF%E5%8C%BA%E5%88%92" title="Category:温州各区县市行政区划">行政区划</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E6%B8%A9%E5%B7%9E%E7%BB%8F%E6%B5%8E" title="Category:温州经济">经济</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E6%B8%A9%E5%B7%9E%E4%BA%A4%E9%80%9A" title="Category:温州交通">交通</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E6%B8%A9%E5%B7%9E%E5%8E%86%E5%8F%B2" title="Category:温州历史">历史</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E6%B8%A9%E5%B7%9E%E5%9C%B0%E7%90%86" title="Category:温州地理">地理</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Category:%E6%B8%A9%E5%B7%9E%E5%BB%BA%E7%AD%91&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Category:温州建筑（页面不存在）">建筑</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E6%B8%A9%E5%B7%9E%E5%AE%97%E6%95%99" title="Category:温州宗教">宗教</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E6%B8%A9%E5%B7%9E%E6%96%87%E5%8C%96" title="Category:温州文化">文化</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E6%B8%A9%E5%B7%9E%E6%97%85%E6%B8%B8" title="Category:温州旅游">旅游</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E6%B8%A9%E5%B7%9E%E4%BA%BA" title="Category:温州人">温州人</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" 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href="/wiki/%E6%9D%8E%E9%87%8D%E9%80%B2" title="李重進">李重进之乱</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%B7%E5%B9%B9%E5%BC%B1%E6%9E%9D" title="強幹弱枝">強幹弱枝</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E9%87%8D%E6%96%87%E6%8A%91%E6%AD%A6" title="重文抑武">重文抑武</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E5%BB%BA%E9%9A%86%E4%B9%8B%E6%B2%BB" title="建隆之治">建隆之治</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%81%E6%9C%9D" title="丁朝">交趾独立</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E5%AE%8B%E5%BC%80%E5%9B%BD%E6%88%98%E4%BA%89" title="北宋开国战争">北宋开国战争</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E8%8D%86%E6%B9%96%E4%B9%8B%E6%88%98" title="荆湖之战">荆湖之战</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%8B%E7%81%AD%E5%90%8E%E8%9C%80%E4%B9%8B%E6%88%98" title="宋灭后蜀之战">宋灭后蜀之战</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%8B%E7%81%AD%E5%8D%97%E6%B1%89%E4%B9%8B%E6%88%98" title="宋灭南汉之战">宋灭南汉之战</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%8B%E7%81%AD%E5%8D%97%E5%94%90%E4%B9%8B%E6%88%98" title="宋灭南唐之战">宋灭南唐之战</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%8B%E7%81%AD%E5%8C%97%E6%B1%89%E4%B9%8B%E6%88%98" title="宋灭北汉之战">宋灭北汉之战</a>）<span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E7%A6%81%E5%86%9B" class="mw-redirect" title="禁军">禁军</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E6%9B%B4%E6%88%8D%E6%B3%95" title="更戍法">更戍法</a>與<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%BB%E5%85%B5%E5%BC%A5%E4%B9%B1" title="养兵弥乱">养兵弥乱</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E7%87%AD%E5%BD%B1%E6%96%A7%E8%81%B2" title="燭影斧聲">燭影斧聲</a>與<a href="/wiki/%E9%87%91%E5%8C%B1%E4%B9%8B%E7%9B%9F" title="金匱之盟">金匱之盟</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%8B%E8%BE%BD%E6%88%98%E4%BA%89" title="宋辽战争">宋辽战争</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E9%AB%98%E6%A2%81%E6%B2%B3%E4%B9%8B%E6%88%98" title="高梁河之战">高梁河之战</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E7%99%BD%E8%97%A4%E6%B1%9F%E4%B9%8B%E6%88%98_(981%E5%B9%B4)" title="白藤江之战 (981年)">白藤江之战</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%8D%E7%86%99%E5%8C%97%E4%BC%90" title="雍熙北伐">雍熙北伐</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E7%A6%81%E6%A6%B7" title="禁榷">禁榷</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E7%8E%8B%E5%B0%8F%E6%B3%A2%E3%80%81%E6%9D%8E%E9%A1%BA%E8%B5%B7%E4%B9%89" title="王小波、李顺起义">王小波、李顺起义</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E5%92%B8%E5%B9%B3%E4%B9%8B%E6%B2%BB" title="咸平之治">咸平之治</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E6%BE%B6%E6%B8%8A%E4%B9%8B%E7%9B%9F" title="澶渊之盟">澶渊之盟</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%8B%E6%9C%9D%E8%88%87%E5%90%90%E8%95%83%E9%97%9C%E4%BF%82%E5%8F%B2" title="宋朝與吐蕃關係史">宋蕃關係</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%9A%E9%9A%BE%E8%8A%82%E5%BA%A6%E4%BD%BF#辖区" class="mw-redirect" title="定难节度使">割夏</a><a href="/wiki/%E7%81%B5%E5%B7%9E" title="灵州">灵六州</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E5%AE%8B%E5%B8%BD%E5%A6%96%E6%A1%88" title="北宋帽妖案">北宋帽妖案</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A9%E4%B9%A6%E5%B0%81%E7%A5%80" title="天书封祀">东封西祀</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E7%AB%A0%E7%8C%AE%E6%98%8E%E8%82%83%E7%9A%87%E5%90%8E" title="章献明肃皇后">刘太后临朝</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E9%87%8D%E7%86%99%E5%A2%9E%E5%B9%A3" title="重熙增幣">慶曆增幣</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%BA%E5%B8%8C%E8%8C%83%E5%8F%8D%E5%AE%8B" title="区希范反宋">区希范起义</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E4%BE%AC%E6%99%BA%E9%AB%98" title="侬智高">侬智高起事</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%8B%E5%A4%8F%E6%88%98%E4%BA%89" title="宋夏战争">宋夏战争</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E5%85%AD%E8%B0%B7%E9%83%A8" title="六谷部">六谷部抗夏</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%94%E9%AC%BC%E7%94%A8%E4%BA%8B" title="五鬼用事">五鬼用事</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%8B%E4%BB%81%E5%AE%97" title="宋仁宗">仁宗盛治</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E6%85%B6%E6%9B%86%E6%96%B0%E6%94%BF" title="慶曆新政">慶曆新政</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E5%9D%A4%E5%AF%A7%E5%AE%AE%E4%BA%8B%E8%AE%8A" title="坤寧宮事變">坤寧宮事變</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E6%BF%AE%E8%AE%AE" title="濮议">濮议</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E6%B4%BB%E5%AD%97%E5%8D%B0%E5%88%B7%E6%9C%AF" title="活字印刷术">活字印刷术</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%8B%E8%AF%8D" class="mw-redirect" title="宋词">宋词</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%A4%E5%AD%90" title="交子">交子</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E6%98%93%E5%9B%9E%E6%B2%B3" class="mw-redirect" title="三易回河">三易回河</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E7%86%99%E6%B2%B3%E9%96%8B%E9%82%8A" title="熙河開邊">熙河開邊</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E7%86%99%E8%B1%90%E8%AE%8A%E6%B3%95" title="熙豐變法">熙寧變法</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%8B%E8%B6%8A%E7%86%99%E5%AE%81%E6%88%98%E4%BA%89" title="宋越熙宁战争">宋越熙宁战争</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E5%85%83%E4%B8%B0%E6%94%B9%E5%88%B6" title="元丰改制">元丰改制</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E8%88%8A%E9%BB%A8%E7%88%AD" title="新舊黨爭">新舊黨爭</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E5%85%83%E7%A5%90%E6%9B%B4%E5%8C%96" title="元祐更化">元祐更化</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E7%BB%8D%E5%9C%A3%E7%BB%8D%E8%BF%B0" title="绍圣绍述">绍圣绍述</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E9%99%87%E5%8F%B3%E9%83%BD%E6%8A%A4%E5%BA%9C" title="陇右都护府">收取青唐</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E6%B1%B4%E6%A2%81" title="汴梁">汴梁</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E5%85%AD%E8%B3%8A" title="六賊">六贼当政</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%8B%E6%B1%9F%E8%B5%B7%E4%B9%89" title="宋江起义">宋江起义</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B9%E8%85%8A%E8%B5%B7%E4%B9%89" title="方腊起义">方腊起义</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E6%B5%B7%E4%B8%8A%E4%B9%8B%E7%9B%9F" title="海上之盟">海上之盟</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%A3%E5%92%8C%E4%BC%90%E8%BE%BD" title="宣和伐辽">宣和伐辽</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%B5%E8%A6%BA#平州之變" title="張覺">平州之變</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E9%9D%96%E5%BA%B7%E4%B9%8B%E5%8F%98" title="靖康之变">靖康之耻</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%8B%E5%BE%BD%E5%AE%97" title="宋徽宗">徽宗内禅</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%A3%E5%92%8C%E5%92%8C%E8%AD%B0" class="mw-redirect" title="宣和和議">宣和和議</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E9%9D%96%E5%BA%B7%E4%B9%8B%E5%8F%98%E8%A2%AB%E6%8E%B3%E5%A5%B3%E5%AD%90" title="靖康之变被掳女子">靖康之变被掳女子</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E6%B4%97%E8%A1%A3%E9%99%A2" title="洗衣院">洗衣院</a>）</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E5%AE%8B" title="南宋">南宋</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/%E5%BB%BA%E7%82%8E%E5%8D%97%E6%B8%A1" title="建炎南渡">建炎南渡</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E9%BB%84%E6%BD%9C%E5%96%84" class="mw-redirect" title="黄潜善">黄</a><a href="/wiki/%E6%B1%AA%E4%BC%AF%E5%BD%A6" title="汪伯彦">汪坏政</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E7%BB%B4%E6%89%AC%E4%B9%8B%E5%8F%98" title="维扬之变">维扬之变</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%97%E5%8A%89%E5%85%B5%E8%AE%8A" title="苗劉兵變">苗劉兵變</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%8B%E9%87%91%E6%88%98%E4%BA%89" title="宋金战争">宋金战争</a>（ <a href="/wiki/%E9%83%BE%E5%9F%8E%E4%B9%8B%E6%88%B0" title="郾城之戰">郾城之戰</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%8B%E9%87%91%E5%B7%9D%E9%99%95%E4%BA%89%E5%A4%BA%E6%88%98" title="宋金川陕争夺战">宋金川陕争夺战</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E9%BB%84%E6%B2%B3%E5%A4%BA%E6%B7%AE" title="黄河夺淮">黄河夺淮</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E5%B2%B3%E9%A3%9B%E7%AC%AC%E4%B8%80%E6%AC%A1%E5%8C%97%E4%BC%90" class="mw-redirect" title="岳飛第一次北伐">岳飛第一次北伐</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E9%A1%BA%E6%98%8C%E4%B9%8B%E6%88%98" title="顺昌之战">顺昌大捷</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E7%B4%B9%E8%88%88%E5%92%8C%E8%AD%B0" title="紹興和議">紹興和議</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E5%B2%B3%E9%A3%9E" title="岳飞">冤殺岳飛</a>）<span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E5%B2%B3%E9%A3%9B%E5%89%BF%E6%BB%85%E6%A5%8A%E5%B9%BA" title="岳飛剿滅楊幺">岳飛剿滅楊幺</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E9%87%87%E7%9F%B3%E4%B9%8B%E6%88%B0_(1161%E5%B9%B4)" title="采石之戰 (1161年)">采石之战</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E9%9A%86%E5%85%B4%E5%8C%97%E4%BC%90" title="隆兴北伐">隆兴北伐</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E9%9A%86%E8%88%88%E5%92%8C%E8%AD%B0" title="隆興和議">隆興和議</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%BE%E6%B7%B3%E4%B9%8B%E6%B2%BB" title="乾淳之治">乾淳之治</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E7%A8%8B%E6%9C%B1%E7%90%86%E5%AD%A6" title="程朱理学">程朱理学</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a class="mw-selflink selflink">永嘉学派</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E9%9F%93%E4%BE%82%E5%86%91" title="韓侂冑">韓侂胄專權</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E7%BB%8D%E7%86%99%E5%86%85%E7%A6%85" title="绍熙内禅">绍熙内禅</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E6%85%B6%E5%85%83%E9%BB%A8%E7%A6%81" title="慶元黨禁">慶元黨禁</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; 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