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class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="外观"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="更改页面字体大小、宽度和颜色的外观" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="外观" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance 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href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E5%88%9B%E5%BB%BA%E8%B4%A6%E6%88%B7&returnto=%E7%AB%A0%E7%8C%AE%E6%98%8E%E8%82%83%E7%9A%87%E5%90%8E" title="我们推荐您创建账号并登录，但这不是强制性的" class=""><span>创建账号</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E7%94%A8%E6%88%B7%E7%99%BB%E5%BD%95&returnto=%E7%AB%A0%E7%8C%AE%E6%98%8E%E8%82%83%E7%9A%87%E5%90%8E" title="建议你登录，尽管并非必须。[o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>登录</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="更多选项" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="个人工具" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">个人工具</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="用户菜单" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?wmf_source=donate&wmf_medium=sidebar&wmf_campaign=zh.wikipedia.org&uselang=zh"><span>资助维基百科</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E5%88%9B%E5%BB%BA%E8%B4%A6%E6%88%B7&returnto=%E7%AB%A0%E7%8C%AE%E6%98%8E%E8%82%83%E7%9A%87%E5%90%8E" title="我们推荐您创建账号并登录，但这不是强制性的"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>创建账号</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E7%94%A8%E6%88%B7%E7%99%BB%E5%BD%95&returnto=%E7%AB%A0%E7%8C%AE%E6%98%8E%E8%82%83%E7%9A%87%E5%90%8E" title="建议你登录，尽管并非必须。[o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>登录</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 未登录编辑者的页面 <a href="/wiki/Help:%E6%96%B0%E6%89%8B%E5%85%A5%E9%97%A8" aria-label="了解有关编辑的更多信息"><span>了解详情</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%88%91%E7%9A%84%E8%B4%A1%E7%8C%AE" title="来自此IP地址的编辑列表[y]" accesskey="y"><span>贡献</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%88%91%E7%9A%84%E8%AE%A8%E8%AE%BA%E9%A1%B5" title="对于来自此IP地址编辑的讨论[n]" accesskey="n"><span>讨论</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="站点"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="目录" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">目录</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">序言</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-早年" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#早年"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>早年</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-早年-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-妃嫔时期" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#妃嫔时期"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>妃嫔时期</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-妃嫔时期-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-掌權皇后" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#掌權皇后"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>掌權皇后</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-掌權皇后-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-掌政太后（1022-1033）" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#掌政太后（1022-1033）"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>掌政太后（1022-1033）</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-掌政太后（1022-1033）-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-文化形象" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#文化形象"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>文化形象</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-文化形象-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>开关文化形象子章节</span> </button> <ul id="toc-文化形象-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-野史" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#野史"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1</span> <span>野史</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-野史-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-影视形象" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#影视形象"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.2</span> <span>影视形象</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-影视形象-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-备注" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#备注"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>备注</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-备注-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-延伸阅读" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#延伸阅读"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>延伸阅读</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-延伸阅读-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-参考文献" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#参考文献"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>参考文献</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-参考文献-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="目录" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="开关目录" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">开关目录</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">章献明肃皇后</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="前往另一种语言写成的文章。10种语言可用" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-10" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">10种语言</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Empress_Liu_(Zhenzong)" title="Empress Liu (Zhenzong) – 英语" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Empress Liu (Zhenzong)" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="英语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emperatriz_Liu" title="Emperatriz Liu – 西班牙语" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Emperatriz Liu" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="西班牙语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%85%D9%BE%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AA%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%B3_%D9%84%DB%8C%D9%88_(%DA%98%D9%86%D8%B2%D9%88%D9%86%DA%AF)" title="امپراتریس لیو (ژنزونگ) – 波斯语" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="امپراتریس لیو (ژنزونگ)" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="波斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%AB%A0%E7%8C%AE%E6%98%8E%E7%B2%9B%E7%9A%87%E5%90%8E" title="章献明粛皇后 – 日语" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="章献明粛皇后" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="日语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%9E%A5%ED%97%8C%EB%AA%85%EC%88%99%ED%99%A9%ED%9B%84" title="장헌명숙황후 – 韩语" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="장헌명숙황후" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="韩语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B0_%D0%9B%D1%8E" title="Императрица Лю – 俄语" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Императрица Лю" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="俄语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liu_(kejsarinna)" title="Liu (kejsarinna) – 瑞典语" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Liu (kejsarinna)" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="瑞典语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A7_(%E0%B8%8B%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%87)" title="จักรพรรดินีหลิว (ซ่งเจินจง) – 泰语" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="จักรพรรดินีหลิว (ซ่งเจินจง)" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="泰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ch%C6%B0%C6%A1ng_Hi%E1%BA%BFn_Minh_T%C3%BAc_Ho%C3%A0ng_h%E1%BA%ADu" title="Chương Hiến Minh Túc Hoàng hậu – 越南语" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Chương Hiến Minh Túc Hoàng hậu" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="越南语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%AB%A0%E7%8D%BB%E6%98%8E%E8%82%85%E7%9A%87%E5%90%8E" title="章獻明肅皇后 – 文言文" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="章獻明肅皇后" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="文言文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q5374564#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="编辑跨语言链接" class="wbc-editpage">编辑链接</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="命名空间"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E7%AB%A0%E7%8C%AE%E6%98%8E%E8%82%83%E7%9A%87%E5%90%8E" title="浏览条目正文[c]" accesskey="c"><span>条目</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Talk:%E7%AB%A0%E7%8C%AE%E6%98%8E%E8%82%83%E7%9A%87%E5%90%8E" rel="discussion" title="关于此页面的讨论[t]" accesskey="t"><span>讨论</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="更改语言变体" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">不转换</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-varlang-0" class="selected ca-variants-zh mw-list-item"><a href="/zh/%E7%AB%A0%E7%8C%AE%E6%98%8E%E8%82%83%E7%9A%87%E5%90%8E" lang="zh" hreflang="zh"><span>不转换</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-1" class="ca-variants-zh-Hans mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-hans/%E7%AB%A0%E7%8C%AE%E6%98%8E%E8%82%83%E7%9A%87%E5%90%8E" lang="zh-Hans" hreflang="zh-Hans"><span>简体</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-2" class="ca-variants-zh-Hant mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-hant/%E7%AB%A0%E7%8C%AE%E6%98%8E%E8%82%83%E7%9A%87%E5%90%8E" lang="zh-Hant" hreflang="zh-Hant"><span>繁體</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-3" class="ca-variants-zh-Hans-CN mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-cn/%E7%AB%A0%E7%8C%AE%E6%98%8E%E8%82%83%E7%9A%87%E5%90%8E" lang="zh-Hans-CN" hreflang="zh-Hans-CN"><span>大陆简体</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-4" class="ca-variants-zh-Hant-HK mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-hk/%E7%AB%A0%E7%8C%AE%E6%98%8E%E8%82%83%E7%9A%87%E5%90%8E" lang="zh-Hant-HK" hreflang="zh-Hant-HK"><span>香港繁體</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-5" class="ca-variants-zh-Hant-MO mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-mo/%E7%AB%A0%E7%8C%AE%E6%98%8E%E8%82%83%E7%9A%87%E5%90%8E" lang="zh-Hant-MO" hreflang="zh-Hant-MO"><span>澳門繁體</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-6" class="ca-variants-zh-Hans-MY mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-my/%E7%AB%A0%E7%8C%AE%E6%98%8E%E8%82%83%E7%9A%87%E5%90%8E" lang="zh-Hans-MY" hreflang="zh-Hans-MY"><span>大马简体</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-7" class="ca-variants-zh-Hans-SG mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-sg/%E7%AB%A0%E7%8C%AE%E6%98%8E%E8%82%83%E7%9A%87%E5%90%8E" lang="zh-Hans-SG" hreflang="zh-Hans-SG"><span>新加坡简体</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-8" class="ca-variants-zh-Hant-TW mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-tw/%E7%AB%A0%E7%8C%AE%E6%98%8E%E8%82%83%E7%9A%87%E5%90%8E" lang="zh-Hant-TW" hreflang="zh-Hant-TW"><span>臺灣正體</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="查看"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E7%AB%A0%E7%8C%AE%E6%98%8E%E8%82%83%E7%9A%87%E5%90%8E"><span>阅读</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%AB%A0%E7%8C%AE%E6%98%8E%E8%82%83%E7%9A%87%E5%90%8E&action=edit" title="编辑该页面[e]" accesskey="e"><span>编辑</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%AB%A0%E7%8C%AE%E6%98%8E%E8%82%83%E7%9A%87%E5%90%8E&action=history" title="本页面的早前版本。[h]" accesskey="h"><span>查看历史</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="页面工具"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="工具" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" 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vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="更多选项" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 操作 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E7%AB%A0%E7%8C%AE%E6%98%8E%E8%82%83%E7%9A%87%E5%90%8E"><span>阅读</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%AB%A0%E7%8C%AE%E6%98%8E%E8%82%83%E7%9A%87%E5%90%8E&action=edit" title="编辑该页面[e]" accesskey="e"><span>编辑</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%AB%A0%E7%8C%AE%E6%98%8E%E8%82%83%E7%9A%87%E5%90%8E&action=history"><span>查看历史</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 常规 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E9%93%BE%E5%85%A5%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2/%E7%AB%A0%E7%8C%AE%E6%98%8E%E8%82%83%E7%9A%87%E5%90%8E" title="列出所有与本页相链的页面[j]" accesskey="j"><span>链入页面</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E9%93%BE%E5%87%BA%E6%9B%B4%E6%94%B9/%E7%AB%A0%E7%8C%AE%E6%98%8E%E8%82%83%E7%9A%87%E5%90%8E" rel="nofollow" title="页面链出所有页面的更改[k]" accesskey="k"><span>相关更改</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Project:%E4%B8%8A%E4%BC%A0" title="上传图像或多媒体文件[u]" accesskey="u"><span>上传文件</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%89%B9%E6%AE%8A%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2" title="全部特殊页面的列表[q]" accesskey="q"><span>特殊页面</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a 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href="/w/index.php?title=Special:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F%25E7%25AB%25A0%25E7%258C%25AE%25E6%2598%258E%25E8%2582%2583%25E7%259A%2587%25E5%2590%258E"><span>下载二维码</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-electronpdfservice-sidebar-portlet-heading" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-electronpdfservice-sidebar-portlet-heading" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 打印/导出 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="electron-print_pdf" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:DownloadAsPdf&page=%E7%AB%A0%E7%8C%AE%E6%98%8E%E8%82%83%E7%9A%87%E5%90%8E&action=show-download-screen"><span>下载为PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="javascript:print();" rel="alternate" title="本页面的可打印版本[p]" accesskey="p"><span>打印页面</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 在其他项目中 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Empress_Zhangxian_of_Song" hreflang="en"><span>维基共享资源</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q5374564" title="链接到连接的数据仓库项目[g]" accesskey="g"><span>维基数据项目</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="页面工具"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="外观"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">外观</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">维基百科，自由的百科全书</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="zh" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r83732972">.mw-parser-output .ambox{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-left:10px solid #36c;background-color:#fbfbfb;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+link+.ambox{margin-top:-1px}html body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .ambox.mbox-small-left{margin:4px 1em 4px 0;overflow:hidden;width:238px;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em}.mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{border-left:10px solid #b32424;background-color:#fee7e6}.mw-parser-output .ambox-delete{border-left:10px solid #b32424}.mw-parser-output .ambox-content{border-left:10px solid #f28500}.mw-parser-output .ambox-style{border-left:10px solid #fc3}.mw-parser-output .ambox-move{border-left:10px solid #9932cc}.mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{border-left:10px solid #a2a9b1}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-text{border:none;padding:0.25em 0.5em;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image{border:none;padding:2px 0 2px 0.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-imageright{border:none;padding:2px 0.5em 2px 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-empty-cell{border:none;padding:0;width:1px}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image-div{width:52px}html.client-js body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .mbox-text-span{margin-left:23px!important}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .ambox{margin:0 10%}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .ambox{border-left-color:#36c!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .ambox-delete{border-left-color:#b32424!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{background-color:#300!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .ambox-content{border-left-color:#f28500!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .ambox-style{border-left-color:#fc3!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .ambox-move{border-left-color:#9932cc!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{border-left-color:#a2a9b1!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox{border-left-color:#36c!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-delete{border-left-color:#b32424!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{background-color:#300!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-content{border-left-color:#f28500!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-style{border-left-color:#fc3!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-move{border-left-color:#9932cc!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{border-left-color:#a2a9b1!important}}</style><table class="box-Tone plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-style" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div style="width:52px"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Edit-clear.svg/40px-Edit-clear.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Edit-clear.svg/60px-Edit-clear.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Edit-clear.svg/80px-Edit-clear.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="48" data-file-height="48" /></span></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">此條目的<b>语调或风格或許不适合百科全書。</b><span class="hide-when-compact"></span> <small class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">2012年9月1日</span>)</i></small><span class="hide-when-compact"><br /><small>請根據<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E6%9B%B4%E4%BC%98%E7%A7%80%E6%9D%A1%E7%9B%AE%E5%86%99%E4%BD%9C%E6%8C%87%E5%8D%97#寫作風格" title="Wikipedia:更优秀条目写作指南">指南</a>協助<a class="external text" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%E7%AB%A0%E7%8C%AE%E6%98%8E%E8%82%83%E7%9A%87%E5%90%8E&action=edit">改善这篇条目</a>，並在<a href="/wiki/Talk:%E7%AB%A0%E7%8C%AE%E6%98%8E%E8%82%83%E7%9A%87%E5%90%8E" title="Talk:章献明肃皇后">讨论页</a>討論問題所在，加以改善。</small></span><span class="hide-when-compact"></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r83732082">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-header,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-subheader,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-above,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-title,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-image,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-below{text-align:center}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox td div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:transparent!important;color:var(--color-base,#202122)}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox td div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:transparent!important;color:var(--color-base,#202122)}}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox td div.NavHead:not(.notheme)[style]{background:transparent!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox td div.NavHead:not(.notheme)[style]{background:transparent!important}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="background-color: #FFFFDD">章献明肃皇后</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:%E5%AE%8B%E7%9C%9F%E5%AE%97%E5%90%8E%E5%9D%90%E5%83%8F_%E8%BB%B8.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/%E5%AE%8B%E7%9C%9F%E5%AE%97%E5%90%8E%E5%9D%90%E5%83%8F_%E8%BB%B8.jpg/200px-%E5%AE%8B%E7%9C%9F%E5%AE%97%E5%90%8E%E5%9D%90%E5%83%8F_%E8%BB%B8.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="292" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/%E5%AE%8B%E7%9C%9F%E5%AE%97%E5%90%8E%E5%9D%90%E5%83%8F_%E8%BB%B8.jpg/300px-%E5%AE%8B%E7%9C%9F%E5%AE%97%E5%90%8E%E5%9D%90%E5%83%8F_%E8%BB%B8.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/%E5%AE%8B%E7%9C%9F%E5%AE%97%E5%90%8E%E5%9D%90%E5%83%8F_%E8%BB%B8.jpg/400px-%E5%AE%8B%E7%9C%9F%E5%AE%97%E5%90%8E%E5%9D%90%E5%83%8F_%E8%BB%B8.jpg 2x" data-file-width="13000" data-file-height="19000" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space:nowrap;;"><a href="/wiki/%E5%A7%93%E6%B0%8F" title="姓氏">姓</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E5%88%98%E5%A7%93" title="刘姓">刘</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space:nowrap;;"><a href="/wiki/%E5%90%8D%E7%A7%B0" title="名称">名</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="">正史无记载，或称刘娥</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space:nowrap;;"><a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%8A%E8%99%9F" class="mw-redirect" title="尊號">尊號</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="">應天齊聖顯功崇德慈仁保壽皇太后</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space:nowrap;;">出生</th><td class="infobox-data" style="">969年</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space:nowrap;;">逝世</th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E6%98%8E%E9%81%93_(%E5%8C%97%E5%AE%8B)" title="明道 (北宋)">明道</a>二年三月二十九日（1033年5月11日）（64歲）</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space:nowrap;;"><a href="/wiki/%E8%B0%A5%E5%8F%B7" title="谥号">谥号</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="">章献明肃皇后</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space:nowrap;;">墓葬</th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%B8%E5%AE%9A%E9%99%B5" title="永定陵">永定陵</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color:#CDDBE8; font-size: 115%; font-weight: bold;;">親屬</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space:nowrap;;">父親</th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E5%88%98%E9%80%9A_(%E5%8C%97%E5%AE%8B)" title="刘通 (北宋)">刘通</a>（存疑）</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space:nowrap;;">母親</th><td class="infobox-data" style="">庞氏</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space:nowrap;;">夫</th><td class="infobox-data" style="">龚美<span id="noSpaceRef-cite_ref-sup"><sup id="cite_ref-a1_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-a1-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>註⁠ 1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span><br /><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%8B%E7%9C%9F%E5%AE%97" title="宋真宗">宋真宗</a>赵恒</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space:nowrap;;">子</th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%8B%E4%BB%81%E5%AE%97" title="宋仁宗">宋仁宗</a>赵祯（养子）</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space:nowrap;;"><span class="nowrap">其他親屬</span></th><td class="infobox-data" style="">祖父<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%88%98%E5%BB%B6%E5%BA%86_(%E4%BA%94%E4%BB%A3)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="刘延庆 (五代)（页面不存在）">刘延庆</a>、祖母元氏<span id="noSpaceRef-cite_ref-sup"><sup id="cite_ref-宋史第二百二十二_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-宋史第二百二十二-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>參⁠ 1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>章献明肃皇后</b>（969年—1033年5月11日<span id="noSpaceRef-cite_ref-sup"><sup id="cite_ref-a2_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-a2-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>註⁠ 2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span>），<a href="/wiki/%E5%88%98%E5%A7%93" title="刘姓">姓刘</a>，名字无记载，野史称<b>刘娥</b><span id="noSpaceRef-cite_ref-sup"><sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>註⁠ 3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span>，<a href="/wiki/%E7%9B%8A%E5%B7%9E" title="益州">益州</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%8E%E9%98%B3%E5%8E%BF_(%E4%B9%BE%E5%85%83)" class="mw-redirect" title="华阳县 (乾元)">华阳县</a>（在今<a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%9B%E5%B7%9D%E7%9C%81" title="四川省">四川省</a><a href="/wiki/%E6%88%90%E9%83%BD%E5%B8%82" title="成都市">成都市</a>境内）人，是<a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%8B%E7%9C%9F%E5%AE%97" title="宋真宗">宋真宗</a>赵恒的<a href="/wiki/%E7%9A%87%E5%90%8E" title="皇后">皇后</a>，<a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%8B%E6%9C%9D" title="宋朝">宋朝</a>的第一位<a href="/wiki/%E6%91%84%E6%94%BF" class="mw-redirect" title="摄政">摄政</a><a href="/wiki/%E7%9A%87%E5%A4%AA%E5%90%8E" title="皇太后">皇太后</a>。<a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%8B%E4%BB%81%E5%AE%97" title="宋仁宗">宋仁宗</a>时，刘氏<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%B4%E6%9C%9D%E7%A7%B0%E5%88%B6" title="临朝称制">临朝称制</a>十一年<span id="noSpaceRef-cite_ref-sup"><sup id="cite_ref-宋史列传第一_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-宋史列传第一-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>參⁠ 3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span>，常与<a href="/wiki/%E6%B1%89%E6%9C%9D" title="汉朝">汉</a>之<a href="/wiki/%E5%91%82%E9%9B%89" class="mw-redirect" title="呂雉">吕太后</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%94%90%E6%9C%9D" title="唐朝">唐</a>之<a href="/wiki/%E6%AD%A6%E5%88%99%E5%A4%A9" title="武则天">武则天</a>并称，<a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%B2%E4%B9%A6" class="mw-redirect" title="史书">史书</a>称其“有吕武之才，无吕武之恶”。 </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="早年"><span id=".E6.97.A9.E5.B9.B4"></span>早年</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%AB%A0%E7%8C%AE%E6%98%8E%E8%82%83%E7%9A%87%E5%90%8E&action=edit&section=1" title="编辑章节：早年"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>据《<a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%8B%E5%8F%B2" title="宋史">宋史</a>》所记<span id="noSpaceRef-cite_ref-sup"><sup id="cite_ref-宋史列传第一_12-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-宋史列传第一-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>參⁠ 3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span>，刘氏家族原居<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%AA%E5%8E%9F" class="mw-redirect" title="太原">太原</a>，后徙<a href="/wiki/%E7%9B%8A%E5%B7%9E" title="益州">益州</a>，遂为华阳县人。祖父是<a href="/wiki/%E5%90%8E%E6%99%8B" title="后晋">后晋</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%90%8E%E6%B1%89" class="mw-redirect" title="后汉">后汉</a>的<a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%B3%E9%AA%81%E5%8D%AB" title="右骁卫">右骁卫</a>大将军<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%88%98%E5%BB%B6%E5%BA%86_(%E4%BA%94%E4%BB%A3)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="刘延庆 (五代)（页面不存在）">刘延庆</a>，父亲<a href="/wiki/%E5%88%98%E9%80%9A_(%E5%8C%97%E5%AE%8B)" title="刘通 (北宋)">刘通</a>是宋太祖时的虎捷都指挥使、领<a href="/wiki/%E5%98%89%E5%B7%9E_(%E5%8C%97%E5%91%A8)" title="嘉州 (北周)">嘉州</a>（今四川乐山）<a href="/wiki/%E5%88%BA%E5%8F%B2" title="刺史">刺史</a>。她为刘通长女<span id="noSpaceRef-cite_ref-sup"><sup id="cite_ref-宋史第二百二十二_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-宋史第二百二十二-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>參⁠ 1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span>或第二女<span id="noSpaceRef-cite_ref-sup"><sup id="cite_ref-宋史列传第一_12-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-宋史列传第一-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>參⁠ 3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span>，母庞氏。现代作者认为其武官家庭的出身<span id="noSpaceRef-cite_ref-sup"><sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>參⁠ 4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span>實为刘氏显贵后所伪造，她亦非刘延庆孙女<span id="noSpaceRef-cite_ref-sup"><sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>參⁠ 5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span>。 </p><p>根据其逝世年龄倒推<span id="noSpaceRef-cite_ref-sup"><sup id="cite_ref-a2_6-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-a2-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>註⁠ 2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span>，刘氏生于<a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%80%E5%AE%9D" title="开宝">开宝</a>二年（969年）。幼年时，父亲在征战中死亡，故刘氏养于外祖家中。最初，刘氏嫁給蜀地的一个银匠<a href="/wiki/%E9%BE%94%E7%BE%8E" title="龔美">龚美</a>，并隨丈夫龔美<span id="noSpaceRef-cite_ref-sup"><sup id="cite_ref-a1_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-a1-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>註⁠ 1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span>來到京城——<a href="/wiki/%E6%B1%B4%E6%A2%81" title="汴梁">汴梁</a>謀生。《宋史》称她善于播鼗（<a href="/wiki/%E6%8B%A8%E6%B5%AA%E9%BC%93" class="mw-redirect" title="拨浪鼓">拨浪鼓</a>）<span id="noSpaceRef-cite_ref-sup"><sup id="cite_ref-宋史列传第一_12-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-宋史列传第一-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>參⁠ 3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span>，现代研究者或指她为播鼗艺人<span id="noSpaceRef-cite_ref-sup"><sup id="cite_ref-a1_8-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-a1-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>參⁠ 2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span>。龚美因家贫，欲<a href="/wiki/%E6%94%B9%E5%AB%81" class="mw-redirect" title="改嫁">改嫁</a>妻子。当时为襄王的宋真宗赵恒对左右称“蜀妇人多才慧，吾欲求之。”，于是在王府官员张旻的引荐下，时年十五岁（存疑<span id="noSpaceRef-cite_ref-sup"><sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>註⁠ 4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span>）的刘氏成为襄王赵恒的<a href="/wiki/%E5%A6%BE%E5%AE%A4" class="mw-redirect" title="妾室">妾室</a><span id="noSpaceRef-cite_ref-sup"><sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>註⁠ 5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span>，遂有宠<span id="noSpaceRef-cite_ref-sup"><sup id="cite_ref-皇宋通鉴长编纪事本末_32-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-皇宋通鉴长编纪事本末-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>參⁠ 7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span>。前夫龚美亦成为赵恒的亲信<span id="noSpaceRef-cite_ref-sup"><sup id="cite_ref-宋史第二百二十二_4-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-宋史第二百二十二-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>參⁠ 1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span>。 </p><p>赵恒的<a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%B3%E6%AF%8D" title="乳母">乳母</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%88%98%E6%B0%8F_(%E7%A7%A6%E5%9B%BD%E5%A4%AB%E4%BA%BA)" title="刘氏 (秦国夫人)">秦国夫人</a><span id="noSpaceRef-cite_ref-sup"><sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>註⁠ 6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span>性格“严整”，不喜欢刘氏，并将此事告诉赵恒的父亲<a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%8B%E5%A4%AA%E5%AE%97" title="宋太宗">宋太宗</a>。秦国夫人<span id="noSpaceRef-cite_ref-sup"><sup id="cite_ref-皇宋通鉴长编纪事本末_32-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-皇宋通鉴长编纪事本末-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>參⁠ 7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span>又坚持让赵恒逐出刘氏<span id="noSpaceRef-cite_ref-sup"><sup id="cite_ref-38" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>註⁠ 7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span>。赵恒虽被迫將刘氏送出王府，卻將刘氏偷偷藏在王宫指挥使张旻（或作<a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%B5%E8%80%86" title="張耆">张耆</a><span id="noSpaceRef-cite_ref-sup"><sup id="cite_ref-宋史列传第一_12-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-宋史列传第一-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>參⁠ 3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span>）家中。张旻为避嫌，不敢下直。于是，赵恒给张旻银五百两，为刘氏筑别馆而居。其后，请于秦国夫人，得以复召刘氏<span id="noSpaceRef-cite_ref-sup"><sup id="cite_ref-皇宋通鉴长编纪事本末_32-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-皇宋通鉴长编纪事本末-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>參⁠ 7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span>。此前，宋太宗曾為趙恆選婚，赐<a href="/wiki/%E5%BF%A0%E6%AD%A6%E5%86%9B%E8%8A%82%E5%BA%A6%E4%BD%BF" title="忠武军节度使">忠武军节度使</a><a href="/wiki/%E6%BD%98%E7%BE%8E" title="潘美">潘美</a>的八女<a href="/wiki/%E7%AB%A0%E6%80%80%E7%9A%87%E5%90%8E" title="章怀皇后">潘氏</a>为莒国夫人，后又继娶<a href="/wiki/%E7%AB%A0%E7%A9%86%E7%9A%87%E5%90%8E" title="章穆皇后">郭氏</a>。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="妃嫔时期"><span id=".E5.A6.83.E5.AB.94.E6.97.B6.E6.9C.9F"></span>妃嫔时期</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%AB%A0%E7%8C%AE%E6%98%8E%E8%82%83%E7%9A%87%E5%90%8E&action=edit&section=2" title="编辑章节：妃嫔时期"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/%E8%87%B3%E9%81%93" title="至道">至道</a>三年（997年）三月癸巳日，五十九岁的宋太宗病逝，遗诏传位于已立为太子两年的赵恒。赵恒登基為帝，是为宋真宗。先冊立<a href="/wiki/%E7%BB%A7%E5%A6%BB" class="mw-redirect" title="继妻">继妻</a><a href="/wiki/%E7%AB%A0%E7%A9%86%E7%9A%87%E5%90%8E" title="章穆皇后">郭氏</a>为皇后，又追封早逝的发妻——莒國夫人潘氏为莊怀皇后（后来宋仁宗改为章怀皇后）。<a href="/wiki/%E6%99%AF%E5%BE%B7" title="景德">景德</a>元年（1004年）正月，刘氏与关系交好的后宫<a href="/wiki/%E7%AB%A0%E6%83%A0%E7%9A%87%E5%90%8E" title="章惠皇后">杨氏</a>一同受封。刘氏受封为<a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E4%BA%BA_(%E4%BD%8D%E5%8F%B7)" title="美人 (位号)">美人</a>（四品），杨氏受封为<a href="/wiki/%E6%89%8D%E4%BA%BA" title="才人">才人</a>（五品）<span id="noSpaceRef-cite_ref-sup"><sup id="cite_ref-皇宋通鉴长编纪事本末_32-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-皇宋通鉴长编纪事本末-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>參⁠ 7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span><span id="noSpaceRef-cite_ref-sup"><sup id="cite_ref-43" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>註⁠ 8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span>。又因刘美人家族无人，以前夫龚美为兄弟，改姓刘<span id="noSpaceRef-cite_ref-sup"><sup id="cite_ref-宋史列传第一_12-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-宋史列传第一-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>參⁠ 3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span>，入朝为官<span id="noSpaceRef-cite_ref-sup"><sup id="cite_ref-宋史第二百二十二_4-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-宋史第二百二十二-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>參⁠ 1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span>。 </p><p>景德四年（1007年）四月十六日，郭皇后病逝。此前，郭皇后的儿子<a href="/wiki/%E8%B5%B5%E7%8E%84%E7%A5%90" title="赵玄祐">赵玄祐</a>在九岁时<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%AD%E6%8A%98" class="mw-redirect" title="夭折">夭折</a>，宋真宗其余的儿子亦全部夭折。此后，真宗欲冊立劉美人為繼后，但因刘氏的出身而招致群臣的反对。大臣<a href="/wiki/%E8%B5%B5%E5%AE%89%E4%BB%81_(%E5%8C%97%E5%AE%8B)" title="赵安仁 (北宋)">赵安仁</a>即指刘氏家世寒微，請奏册立十四岁的<a href="/wiki/%E6%B2%88%E8%B4%B5%E5%A6%83_(%E5%AE%8B%E7%9C%9F%E5%AE%97)" class="mw-redirect" title="沈贵妃 (宋真宗)">沈才人</a>为皇后。沈才人雖在大中祥符元年（1008年）才入宫，但她出身世家，為宰相<a href="/wiki/%E6%B2%88%E4%BC%A6" class="mw-redirect" title="沈伦">沈伦</a>之孙。而在立后之议最初，刘氏本人亦推辞良久，于是真宗降诏。宰臣<a href="/wiki/%E7%8E%8B%E6%97%A6" title="王旦">王旦</a>忽以病告退。刘氏怀疑王旦有其他想法，再度推辞。于是，中书门下请早正母仪<span id="noSpaceRef-cite_ref-sup"><sup id="cite_ref-皇宋通鉴长编纪事本末_32-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-皇宋通鉴长编纪事本末-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>參⁠ 7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span>，真宗未能立刘氏为皇后<span id="noSpaceRef-cite_ref-sup"><sup id="cite_ref-宋史列传第一_12-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-宋史列传第一-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>參⁠ 3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span>。 </p><p>此后，刘美人虽有宠，却無生下子嗣。<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E4%B8%AD%E7%A5%A5%E7%AC%A6" title="大中祥符">大中祥符</a>二年（1009年）正月<span id="noSpaceRef-cite_ref-sup"><sup id="cite_ref-皇宋通鉴长编纪事本末_32-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-皇宋通鉴长编纪事本末-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>參⁠ 7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span>，刘美人晋封修仪，<a href="/wiki/%E7%AB%A0%E6%83%A0%E7%9A%87%E5%90%8E" title="章惠皇后">杨才人</a>则晋封為<a href="/wiki/%E5%A9%95%E5%A6%A4" title="婕妤">婕妤</a>。大中祥符三年（1010年）四月十四日，曾为刘修仪侍女的司寝<a href="/wiki/%E7%AB%A0%E6%87%BF%E6%9D%8E%E7%9A%87%E5%90%8E" title="章懿李皇后">李氏</a>为真宗生下一子赵受益（即<a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%8B%E4%BB%81%E5%AE%97" title="宋仁宗">宋仁宗</a>赵祯）。刘修仪取李氏之子撫養，因此皇子虽是李氏所生，却只認刘修仪为母，而真宗<style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r83946278">.mw-parser-output .template-facttext{background-color:var(--background-color-neutral,#eaecf0);color:inherit;margin:-.3em 0;padding:.3em 0}</style><mark class="template-facttext" title="需要提供文献来源">早在皇子出生前三月便宣布刘修仪怀孕</mark><sup class="noprint Template-Fact"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%88%97%E6%98%8E%E6%9D%A5%E6%BA%90" title="Wikipedia:列明来源"><span style="white-space: nowrap;" title="来源请求。">[來源請求]</span></a></sup>。赵受益虽名为刘氏之子，實際上多是杨婕妤抚养。之後赵受益的生母李氏被封为崇阳县君。不久，李氏又因生下一女而晋封才人，但皇女不久夭亡。李氏自认命薄无福，终其一生都并未与儿子相认<span id="noSpaceRef-cite_ref-sup"><sup id="cite_ref-宋史列传第一_12-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-宋史列传第一-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>參⁠ 3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span>。 </p><p>刘修仪性情機敏，通書史，熟知朝政。宋真宗每每在退朝批閱奏章至深夜，多次參考刘修仪的意見<span id="noSpaceRef-cite_ref-sup"><sup id="cite_ref-宋史列传第一_12-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-宋史列传第一-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>參⁠ 3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span>，日益为真宗所倚重，文献亦称赞刘氏本性简朴，“衣不纤靡，与诸宫人无少异”<span id="noSpaceRef-cite_ref-sup"><sup id="cite_ref-皇宋通鉴长编纪事本末_32-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-皇宋通鉴长编纪事本末-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>參⁠ 7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span>。大中祥符五年（1012年）五月戊寅<span id="noSpaceRef-cite_ref-sup"><sup id="cite_ref-宋史卷八_53-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-宋史卷八-53"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>參⁠ 8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span>，刘修仪进封德妃。九月，此前提出立沈才人为皇后的赵安仁被贬斥<span id="noSpaceRef-cite_ref-sup"><sup id="cite_ref-皇宋通鉴长编纪事本末_32-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-皇宋通鉴长编纪事本末-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>參⁠ 7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span>。十二月丁亥<span id="noSpaceRef-cite_ref-sup"><sup id="cite_ref-宋史卷八_53-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-宋史卷八-53"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>參⁠ 8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span>，真宗終於如願冊立刘德妃為皇后。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="掌權皇后"><span id=".E6.8E.8C.E6.AC.8A.E7.9A.87.E5.90.8E"></span>掌權皇后</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%AB%A0%E7%8C%AE%E6%98%8E%E8%82%83%E7%9A%87%E5%90%8E&action=edit&section=3" title="编辑章节：掌權皇后"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>宋真宗允许刘皇后參政、又长期未册立唯一的皇子赵受益为太子引起群臣不安，有史家認為<a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E5%AE%8B%E5%B8%BD%E5%A6%96%E6%A1%88" title="北宋帽妖案">北宋帽妖案</a>與此有內在邏輯關聯。终在<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A9%E7%A6%A7_(%E5%8C%97%E5%AE%8B)" class="mw-redirect" title="天禧 (北宋)">天禧</a>二年（1018年）<span id="noSpaceRef-cite_ref-sup"><sup id="cite_ref-宋史卷八_53-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-宋史卷八-53"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>參⁠ 8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span>，册立太子。天禧四年二月（1020年）时，真宗病重，難以處理政事，政务及群臣的奏章实际上都由劉皇后處理。後來真宗病篤，下诏由皇太子赵禎在资善堂听政，刘皇后从旁辅助。当年十二月乙亥<span id="noSpaceRef-cite_ref-sup"><sup id="cite_ref-皇宋通鉴长编纪事本末_32-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-皇宋通鉴长编纪事本末-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>參⁠ 7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span>，真宗在承明殿支撑病体，召集辅臣，颁谕以尽心辅太子，手书一幅付之，其略曰：「内廷有皇后辅佐宣行，庶无忧也。」 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="掌政太后（1022-1033）"><span id=".E6.8E.8C.E6.94.BF.E5.A4.AA.E5.90.8E.EF.BC.881022-1033.EF.BC.89"></span>掌政太后（1022-1033）</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%AB%A0%E7%8C%AE%E6%98%8E%E8%82%83%E7%9A%87%E5%90%8E&action=edit&section=4" title="编辑章节：掌政太后（1022-1033）"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%BE%E5%85%B4" title="乾兴">乾兴</a>元年（1022年）二月甲寅，宋真宗病逝于延庆殿，遗诏曰：太子赵禎即位，皇后刘氏为皇太后，杨淑妃为<a href="/wiki/%E7%9A%87%E5%A4%AA%E5%A6%83" title="皇太妃">皇太妃</a>，军国重事“权取”皇太后处分。而小皇帝赵祯此时只有十一岁，实际上就是由刘太后处理政务。宰相丁谓想独揽大权，後被刘太后所貶。丁謂罷相貶黜後，刘太后开始和仁宗一起听政决事，正式<a href="/wiki/%E5%9E%82%E5%B8%98%E5%90%AC%E6%94%BF" title="垂帘听政">垂帘听政</a>。由于仁宗年幼，刘太后对他管教严厉，<a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%B8%E9%A9%AC%E5%85%89" title="司马光">司马光</a>形容为“动以礼法禁约之，未尝假以颜色”。仁宗少时体弱多病，自幼由<a href="/wiki/%E7%AB%A0%E6%83%A0%E7%9A%87%E5%90%8E" title="章惠皇后">杨太妃</a>亲自照顾。仁宗称刘太后为“大娘娘”，杨妃为“小娘娘”。因仁宗有风痰，刘太后禁止他食用虾蟹<a href="/wiki/%E6%B5%B7%E9%B2%9C" class="mw-redirect" title="海鲜">海鲜</a>。杨太妃只得私下给他食用，称“太后何苦虐吾儿如此。”<span id="noSpaceRef-cite_ref-sup"><sup id="cite_ref-59" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-59"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>參⁠ 9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span>而仁宗生母李氏，刘太后晉封她为顺容，迁往真宗<a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%B8%E5%AE%9A%E9%99%B5" title="永定陵">永定陵</a>，成为守陵的先帝诸妃之一。而且早在真宗年间，便寻访到李氏家人封官。 </p><p>宋朝以<a href="/wiki/%E5%A3%AB%E5%A4%A7%E5%A4%AB" title="士大夫">士大夫</a>为尊，刘太后自知出身卑微，大力抬高母家，一直追尊加封祖宗：曾祖父<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%88%98%E7%BB%B4%E5%B2%B3&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="刘维岳（页面不存在）">刘维岳</a>成了天平军节度使兼侍中兼中书令兼尚书令，曾祖母宋氏最后封到安国太夫人；祖父<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%88%98%E5%BB%B6%E5%BA%86_(%E4%BA%94%E4%BB%A3)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="刘延庆 (五代)（页面不存在）">刘延庆</a>为彰化军节度使兼中书令兼许国公，祖母元氏封齐国太夫人；父亲刘通为开府仪同三司魏王，母亲庞氏封晋国太夫人。 </p><p>刘太后号令严明，赏罚有度，虽然难免有些偏袒家人，但并不纵容他们插手朝政。在大是大非面前，她更尊重士大夫们的意见，<a href="/wiki/%E7%8E%8B%E6%9B%BE" title="王曾">王曾</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%B5%E7%9F%A5%E7%99%BD" title="張知白">张知白</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%91%82%E5%A4%B7%E7%B0%A1" title="呂夷簡">吕夷简</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E9%B2%81%E5%AE%97%E9%81%93" title="鲁宗道">鲁宗道</a>都得到了她的重用。刘太后性格简朴，為皇后时服饰简朴，当了太后依然未改习性。宫中侍女见皇帝侍女服饰华丽，觉得自己身为太后侍女，怎么能被比下去呢？报与刘太后，刘太后不为所动，說：“那是皇帝嫔御才能享用的，你们哪有这样的资格？” </p><p><a href="/wiki/%E6%98%8E%E9%81%93_(%E5%8C%97%E5%AE%8B)" title="明道 (北宋)">明道</a>元年（1032年）二月，李氏患了重病，刘太后连忙派太医前去诊治，并晋封她为<b><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%B8%E5%A6%83" title="宸妃">宸妃</a></b>。然而李氏封妃当天便病逝，享年四十六岁。起初，太后只想以普通宫人的身份殓葬了事，然而听了<a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%B0%E7%9B%B8" title="宰相">宰相</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%91%82%E5%A4%B7%E7%B0%A1" title="呂夷簡">吕夷简</a>的劝说，以一品禮儀給李妃在<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%9A%87%E4%BB%AA%E6%AE%BF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="皇仪殿（页面不存在）">皇仪殿</a>治丧，并给李妃穿上皇太后冠服下葬。李妃的父亲得到追封，兄弟<a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%8E%E7%94%A8%E5%92%8C" title="李用和">李用和</a>也再次晋升。 </p><p>刘太后长期掌权，不愿还政于仁宗。<a href="/wiki/%E7%A8%8B%E7%90%B3_(%E5%8C%97%E5%AE%8B)" title="程琳 (北宋)">程琳</a>献图《武后临朝图》，刘太后亲掷于地，道：“我绝不会做这样的事！”太后表态后，群臣如释重负，仁宗也心怀感激，恭孝唯谨，更于<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A9%E5%9C%A3" title="天圣">天圣</a>七年（1029年）九月颁布<a href="/wiki/%E8%AF%8F%E4%B9%A6" class="mw-redirect" title="诏书">诏书</a>，将太后生辰<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%95%BF%E5%AE%81%E8%8A%82&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="长宁节（页面不存在）">长宁节</a>的仪礼升级到与皇帝生辰<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B9%BE%E5%85%83%E8%8A%82&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="乾元节（页面不存在）">乾元节</a>相同的程度，行跪拜之礼。 </p><p>明道二年（1033年）<a href="/wiki/%E7%99%B8%E9%85%89" title="癸酉">癸酉</a>二月，举朝要行祭<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%AA%E5%BA%99" title="太庙">太庙</a>大典，刘太后自觉天命已不久，想要在生前穿一次天子<a href="/wiki/%E8%A1%AE%E5%86%95" class="mw-redirect" title="衮冕">衮冕</a>，便提出自己要着衮冕謁祖祭祀太庙。群臣大哗，經禮部商議宜准皇太后袞服減二章、衣去宗彞、裳去藻、不佩劍、龍花十六株、前後垂珠翠各十二旒，将皇帝衮衣上的饰物稍减了几样，呈了上去。二月乙巳这天，皇太后刘氏穿着天子衮衣、头戴仪天冠，在近侍引导下步入太庙行祭典初献之礼，並由楊太妃擔任亚献、终献为仁宗皇后<a href="/wiki/%E9%83%AD%E7%9A%87%E5%90%8E_(%E5%AE%8B%E4%BB%81%E5%AE%97)" title="郭皇后 (宋仁宗)">郭氏</a>。仪式结束后，刘太后在太庙文德殿接受了群臣给自己上的尊号：<b>应天齐圣显功崇德慈仁保寿皇太后</b>。自此，刘太后彻底还政于仁宗。 </p><p>明道二年三月，刘太后病重，仁宗<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E8%B5%A6" title="大赦">大赦</a>天下為劉太后祈福，並四处征召名医，却无法挽留刘太后的生命。甲午日刘太后病逝于<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%AE%9D%E6%85%88%E6%AE%BF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="宝慈殿（页面不存在）">宝慈殿</a>，享年六十五岁；第二日，仁宗在<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%9A%87%E4%BB%AA%E6%AE%BF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="皇仪殿（页面不存在）">皇仪殿</a>召群臣，哭道：“太后临终前数度拉扯身上衣服，可有什么心愿未了？”参知政事<a href="/wiki/%E8%96%9B%E5%A5%8E" title="薛奎">薛奎</a>曰：“太后不愿先帝见她身穿天子服入葬。”仁宗恍然大悟，下令给刘太后换上皇后冠服。 </p><p>仁宗正伤感，群臣却纷纷上议说刘太后并非生母，生母是<a href="/wiki/%E7%AB%A0%E6%87%BF%E6%9D%8E%E7%9A%87%E5%90%8E" title="章懿李皇后">李宸妃</a>，而<a href="/wiki/%E8%B6%99%E5%85%83%E5%84%BC" title="趙元儼">燕王</a>更说李宸妃是劉太后所毒殺。仁宗震惊，派人召来<a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%8E%E7%94%A8%E5%92%8C" title="李用和">李用和</a>，让他亲自去查看李宸妃的棺木。後仁宗前往李妃暫厝的洪福院，见李宸妃葬品如一品夫人，身穿皇太后冠服。仁宗大悔，叹道：“人言岂可尽信。”並来到刘太后<a href="/wiki/%E7%89%8C%E4%BD%8D" title="牌位">牌位</a>前拜谢自责。同年九月仁宗下诏，刘太后和李妃同时迁葬<a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%B8%E5%AE%9A%E9%99%B5" title="永定陵">永定陵</a>。灵柩起驾这天，仁宗先为刘太后发引，不但执孝子礼，还不顾宰相们的劝阻亲自执绋之礼，一直步行送出皇仪殿。随后他才再去往李宸妃停棺的洪福院为生母起灵，伏在棺木上痛哭道：“劬劳之恩，终身何所报乎！” </p><p>刘太后死后，刘氏家族受尊崇更胜昔日。刘太后曾有遗诏，命仁宗尊养母杨太妃为皇太后，要求仁宗与太妃“同议军国事”。仁宗遵其旨意，尊封杨氏为<b>保庆皇太后</b>，杨太后虽未垂帘听政，仁宗却克尽孝道奉养。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="文化形象"><span id=".E6.96.87.E5.8C.96.E5.BD.A2.E8.B1.A1"></span>文化形象</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%AB%A0%E7%8C%AE%E6%98%8E%E8%82%83%E7%9A%87%E5%90%8E&action=edit&section=5" title="编辑章节：文化形象"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="野史"><span id=".E9.87.8E.E5.8F.B2"></span>野史</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%AB%A0%E7%8C%AE%E6%98%8E%E8%82%83%E7%9A%87%E5%90%8E&action=edit&section=6" title="编辑章节：野史"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>从明朝流传下来“<a href="/wiki/%E7%8B%B8%E7%8C%AB%E6%8D%A2%E5%A4%AA%E5%AD%90" title="狸猫换太子">狸猫换太子</a>”的故事，说宋真宗的德妃刘氏和宸妃李氏同时有孕，李宸妃先产下皇子，刘德妃妒忌，勾结李宸妃身边内官，把一只剥了皮的<a href="/wiki/%E7%8B%B8%E8%B2%93" class="mw-redirect mw-disambig" title="狸貓">狸猫</a>换去<a href="/wiki/%E7%9A%87%E5%AD%90" title="皇子">皇子</a>，真宗以为李宸妃产下怪胎，把李宸妃打入冷宫，将刘德妃生下的皇子立为储君，并册立刘德妃为皇后。 </p><p>另一种说法则是刘德妃的皇子不幸夭折，于是刘德妃把李宸妃的儿子据为己有，宣称是自己的儿子，真宗照样立她为后。 </p><p>两种说法的结局都是：刘氏逼李宸妃自尽，却有好心的宫人代李妃而死，而李妃流落民间，直到包拯横空出世，才得以揭开这桩宫闱迷案，使李妃与儿子相认。刘氏因为做了坏事不久便死去，包拯也因为替宋仁宗找回了亲生母亲而官升龙图阁大学士。 </p><p>近世考據此說認為是源自明朝所出的民間故事，故事當中的劉德妃相關事蹟可能是影射<a href="/wiki/%E6%98%8E%E6%86%B2%E5%AE%97" class="mw-redirect" title="明憲宗">明憲宗</a>的寵妃<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%87%E8%B4%B5%E5%A6%83_(%E6%98%8E%E6%9C%9D)" title="万贵妃 (明朝)">萬貴妃</a>的事蹟，宋仁宗應是隱喻<a href="/wiki/%E6%98%8E%E5%AD%9D%E5%AE%97" title="明孝宗">明孝宗</a>，時人有感明孝宗未對萬貴妃害母之行為做出嚴懲反而厚葬善待，故編出“狸猫換太子”的故事以償不平之鳴。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="影视形象"><span id=".E5.BD.B1.E8.A7.86.E5.BD.A2.E8.B1.A1"></span>影视形象</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%AB%A0%E7%8C%AE%E6%98%8E%E8%82%83%E7%9A%87%E5%90%8E&action=edit&section=7" title="编辑章节：影视形象"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th>年份 </th> <th>电视剧/电影 </th> <th>饰演者 </th></tr> <tr> <td>1927 </td> <td>《狸猫换太子》 </td> <td>顾琦霞 </td></tr> <tr> <td>1939 </td> <td>《狸猫换太子包公夜审郭槐》 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%AC%E9%87%91%E5%A8%98" title="馬金娘">马金娘</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1940 </td> <td>《碧云宫》 </td> <td>李丽 </td></tr> <tr> <td>1955 </td> <td>《狸猫换太子》 </td> <td>陈惠瑜 </td></tr> <tr> <td>1955 </td> <td>《火烧碧云宫》 </td> <td>王莱 </td></tr> <tr> <td>1958 </td> <td>《狸猫换太子》 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E9%B3%B3%E5%87%B0%E5%A5%B3" title="鳳凰女">凤凰女</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1959 </td> <td>《包公会李后》 </td> <td>方汉粧 </td></tr> <tr> <td>1964 </td> <td>《火烧碧云宫》 </td> <td>方汉粧 </td></tr> <tr> <td>1965 </td> <td>《宋宫秘史》 </td> <td>高宝树 </td></tr> <tr> <td>1974 </td> <td>《宋宫秘史》 </td> <td>张冰玉 </td></tr> <tr> <td>1984 </td> <td>《狸猫换太子》 </td> <td>吴梅芳 </td></tr> <tr> <td>1989 </td> <td>《深宫奇冤》 </td> <td>修晶双 </td></tr> <tr> <td>1989 </td> <td>《<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%80%E4%BB%A3%E5%90%8D%E8%87%A3%E8%8C%83%E4%BB%B2%E6%B7%B9" title="一代名臣范仲淹">一代名臣范仲淹</a>》 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E7%9B%A7%E7%A2%A7%E9%9B%B2" title="盧碧雲">卢碧云</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1993 </td> <td>《<a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%85%E9%9D%92%E5%A4%A9_(1993%E5%B9%B4%E9%9B%BB%E8%A6%96%E5%8A%87)" title="包青天 (1993年電視劇)">包青天</a>之铡美案》 </td> <td>卢碧云 </td></tr> <tr> <td>1993 </td> <td>《包青天之狸猫换太子》 </td> <td>萧艾 </td></tr> <tr> <td>2000 </td> <td>《<a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%91%E5%B9%B4%E5%8C%85%E9%9D%92%E5%A4%A9" title="少年包青天">少年包青天</a>》 </td> <td>郑玉 </td></tr> <tr> <td>2004 </td> <td>《大宋惊世传奇》 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%8E%E8%8B%A5%E5%BD%A4" title="李若彤">李若彤</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>2004 </td> <td>《新铡美案》 </td> <td>吴竟 </td></tr> <tr> <td>2005 </td> <td>《<a href="/wiki/%E7%8B%B8%E7%8C%AB%E6%8D%A2%E5%A4%AA%E5%AD%90%E4%BC%A0%E5%A5%87" title="狸猫换太子传奇">大宋奇案</a>》 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%88%98%E8%95%BE" title="刘蕾">刘蕾</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>2006 </td> <td>《砚道》 </td> <td>杜丽丽 </td></tr> <tr> <td>2008 </td> <td>《<a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%85%E9%9D%92%E5%A4%A9_(2009%E5%B9%B4%E9%9B%BB%E8%A6%96%E5%8A%87)" title="包青天 (2009年電視劇)">新包青天</a>》 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%82%85%E8%89%BA%E4%BC%9F" title="傅艺伟">傅艺伟</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>2010 </td> <td>《<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%83%E4%BF%A0%E4%BA%94%E7%BE%A9%E4%BA%BA%E9%96%93%E9%81%93" title="七俠五義人間道">七侠五义人间道</a>》 </td> <td>傅艺伟 </td></tr> <tr> <td>2011 </td> <td>《<a href="/wiki/%E7%A7%A6%E9%A6%99%E8%93%AE_(%E9%9B%BB%E8%A6%96%E5%8A%87)" title="秦香蓮 (電視劇)">秦香莲</a>》 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E9%99%B3%E8%8E%8E%E8%8E%89" title="陳莎莉">陈莎莉</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>2013 </td> <td>《神探包青天》 </td> <td>戴云霞 </td></tr> <tr> <td>2013 </td> <td>《财神有道》 </td> <td>方小月 </td></tr> <tr> <td>2014 </td> <td>《狸猫换太子》 </td> <td>吴素英 </td></tr> <tr> <td>2014 </td> <td>《天下第一针》 </td> <td>雷婷 </td></tr> <tr> <td>2016 </td> <td>《<a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%80%E5%B0%81%E5%BA%9C_(%E7%94%B5%E8%A7%86%E5%89%A7)" title="开封府 (电视剧)">开封府</a>》 </td> <td>甘婷婷 </td></tr> <tr> <td>2017 </td> <td>《<a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%86%E5%86%9B%E5%9C%A8%E4%B8%8A" title="将军在上">将军在上</a>》 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E6%81%AC%E5%A6%9E" title="恬妞">恬妞</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>2017 </td> <td>《开封奇谈》 </td> <td>刘娜萍 </td></tr> <tr> <td>2019 </td> <td>《<a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%85%E9%9D%92%E5%A4%A9%E5%86%8D%E8%B5%B7%E9%A2%A8%E9%9B%B2" title="包青天再起風雲">包青天再起风云</a>》 </td> <td>吕珊 </td></tr> <tr> <td>2019 </td> <td>《<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E5%AE%8B%E5%8C%97%E6%96%97%E5%8F%B8" title="大宋北斗司">大宋北斗司</a>》 </td> <td>何君 </td></tr> <tr> <td>2020 </td> <td>《<a href="/wiki/%E6%B8%85%E5%B9%B3%E4%B9%90_(%E7%94%B5%E8%A7%86%E5%89%A7)" title="清平乐 (电视剧)">清平乐</a>》 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%90%B4%E8%B6%8A_(%E6%BC%94%E5%91%98)" title="吴越 (演员)">吴越</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>2021 </td> <td>《<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E5%AE%8B%E5%AE%AB%E8%AF%8D" title="大宋宫词">大宋宫词</a>》 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%88%98%E6%B6%9B" title="刘涛">刘涛</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="备注"><span id=".E5.A4.87.E6.B3.A8"></span>备注</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%AB%A0%E7%8C%AE%E6%98%8E%E8%82%83%E7%9A%87%E5%90%8E&action=edit&section=8" title="编辑章节：备注"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div id="references-NoSpaceReferences"><ol class="references"> <p id="cite_note-NoSpaceReferences_Prefix_1732716024"><span class="reference-text"></span></p><div style="margin-left:-2.7em;margin-bottom:-1.5em" class="noprint">註:</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"></p> <li id="cite_note-a1-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-a1_2-0"><sup><b>1.0</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-a1_2-1"><sup><b>1.1</b></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">《<a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%8B%E5%8F%B2" title="宋史">宋史</a>·列传第一》未提及刘氏与龚美为夫妻关系，《<a href="/wiki/%E7%9A%87%E5%AE%8B%E9%80%9A%E9%91%91%E9%95%B7%E7%B7%A8%E7%B4%80%E4%BA%8B%E6%9C%AC%E6%9C%AB" title="皇宋通鑑長編紀事本末">皇宋通鉴长编纪事本末</a>·卷第二十七》称龚美为其前夫。现代学者<span id="noSpaceRef-cite_ref-sup"><sup id="cite_ref-a1_8-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-a1-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>參⁠ 2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span><span id="noSpaceRef-cite_ref-sup"><sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>參⁠ 6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span>普遍认同龚美是她的前夫。</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-a2-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-a2_6-0"><sup><b>2.0</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-a2_6-1"><sup><b>2.1</b></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">《宋史·列传第一》称刘氏在1033年逝世时“年六十五”，按<a href="/wiki/%E8%99%9A%E5%B2%81" title="虚岁">虚岁</a>计，当生于969年。</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">有现代学者在文章中称<span id="noSpaceRef-cite_ref-sup"><sup id="cite_ref-a1_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-a1-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>參⁠ 2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span>，“据史书载本名刘娥”，然无确实来源。</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-28">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">《皇宋通鉴长编纪事本末·卷第二十七》指刘氏入府时，宋真宗“初为襄王”。《宋史·卷二百四十二·列传第一》称刘氏“年十五（当为983年）入襄邸，王乳母秦国夫人性严整，因为太宗言之，令王斥去。”，然《宋史·本纪第六·真宗一》记：宋真宗“<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%AA%E5%B9%B3%E5%85%B4%E5%9B%BD" title="太平兴国">太平兴国</a>八年（983年），授检校太保、同中书门下平章事，封韩王，改名元休。<a href="/wiki/%E7%AB%AF%E6%8B%B1" title="端拱">端拱</a>元年（988年），封襄王，改元侃。”是刘氏年龄有误，还是赵恒封号有误，不得而知。</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-30">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">《宋史·列传第一》、《皇宋通鉴长编纪事本末·卷第二十七》皆未提及刘氏在襄王府时的具体身份，或为<a href="/wiki/%E5%A7%AC%E5%A6%BE" class="mw-redirect" title="姬妾">姬妾</a>。</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-35"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-35">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">刘氏在宋真宗登基前的封号为齐国夫人。</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-38"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-38">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">《宋史·卷二百四十二·列传第一》原文：“年十五入襄邸，王乳母秦国夫人性严整，因为太宗言之，令王斥去。”《皇宋通鉴长编纪事本末·卷第二十七》原文“王乳母秦国夫人性严整，不悦，固令王斥去。王不得已，出置旻家。”</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-43"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-43">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">《宋史·列传第一》称刘氏“太宗崩，真宗即位，入为美人。”这与《<a href="/wiki/%E7%9A%87%E5%AE%8B%E9%80%9A%E9%91%91%E9%95%B7%E7%B7%A8%E7%B4%80%E4%BA%8B%E6%9C%AC%E6%9C%AB" title="皇宋通鑑長編紀事本末">皇宋通鉴长编纪事本末</a>·卷第二十七》“请于秦国夫人，得复召入”的记载冲突。</span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="延伸阅读"><span id=".E5.BB.B6.E4.BC.B8.E9.98.85.E8.AF.BB"></span>延伸阅读</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%AB%A0%E7%8C%AE%E6%98%8E%E8%82%83%E7%9A%87%E5%90%8E&action=edit&section=9" title="编辑章节：延伸阅读"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><span class="mw-editsection-like plainlinks" style="float: right;"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5374564" class="extiw" title="wikidata:Q5374564"><span class="nomobile">在维基数据</span>编<span class="nomobile">辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span> </p> <dl><dd><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="维基文库"><img alt="维基文库中的相关文本：" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/15px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/23px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/30px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="410" data-file-height="430" /></span></span> 《<a href="https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/%E5%AE%8B%E5%8F%B2/%E5%8D%B7242#章献皇后" class="extiw" title="s:宋史/卷242">宋史·卷242</a>》，出自<a href="/wiki/%E8%84%B1%E8%84%B1" title="脱脱">脱脱</a>《<a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%8B%E5%8F%B2" title="宋史">宋史</a>》</dd> <dd><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="维基共享资源"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/12px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/24px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span> 在<a href="/wiki/%E7%BB%B4%E5%9F%BA%E5%85%B1%E4%BA%AB%E8%B5%84%E6%BA%90" title="维基共享资源">维基共享资源</a><b><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Empress_Zhangxian_of_Song" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Empress Zhangxian of Song">阅览影像</a></b></dd></dl> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="参考文献"><span id=".E5.8F.82.E8.80.83.E6.96.87.E7.8C.AE"></span>参考文献</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%AB%A0%E7%8C%AE%E6%98%8E%E8%82%83%E7%9A%87%E5%90%8E&action=edit&section=10" title="编辑章节：参考文献"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div id="references-NoSpaceReferences"><ol class="references"> <p id="cite_note-NoSpaceReferences_Prefix_1732716024"><span class="reference-text"></span></p><div style="margin-left:-2.7em;margin-bottom:-1.5em" class="noprint">參:</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"></p> <li id="cite_note-宋史第二百二十二-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-宋史第二百二十二_4-0"><sup><b>1.0</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-宋史第二百二十二_4-1"><sup><b>1.1</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-宋史第二百二十二_4-2"><sup><b>1.2</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-宋史第二百二十二_4-3"><sup><b>1.3</b></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">《宋史·卷四百六十三·列传第二百二十二》刘美，字世济，并州人……追封曾祖母宋氏吴国太夫人，祖母河南县君元氏许国太夫人，母庞氏徐国太夫人……美即后之兄也。初事真宗于藩邸，以谨力被亲信，即位，补三班奉职，再迁右侍禁……</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-a1-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-a1_8-0"><sup><b>2.0</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-a1_8-1"><sup><b>2.1</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-a1_8-2"><sup><b>2.2</b></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">任莉. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cqvip.com/QK/61478X/201320/67657390504849515048504849.html">《卑微孤娥播鼗卖艺党争硝烟垂帘化蝶——〈宋史·章献明肃刘皇后传〉述评》</a>. 才智 (吉林省长春市: 《才智》杂志社). 2013, (2013年20期): 226-227 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2019-08-17</span>]</span>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.worldcat.org/issn/1673-0208"><span title="国际标准连续出版物号">ISSN 1673-0208</span></a>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200811060457/http://www.cqvip.com/QK/61478X/201320/67657390504849515048504849.html">存档</a>于2020-08-11） <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到简体中文网页">（简体中文）</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E7%AB%A0%E7%8C%AE%E6%98%8E%E8%82%83%E7%9A%87%E5%90%8E&rft.atitle=%E3%80%8A%E5%8D%91%E5%BE%AE%E5%AD%A4%E5%A8%A5%E6%92%AD%E9%BC%97%E5%8D%96%E8%89%BA%E5%85%9A%E4%BA%89%E7%A1%9D%E7%83%9F%E5%9E%82%E5%B8%98%E5%8C%96%E8%9D%B6%E2%80%94%E2%80%94%E3%80%88%E5%AE%8B%E5%8F%B2%C2%B7%E7%AB%A0%E7%8C%AE%E6%98%8E%E8%82%83%E5%88%98%E7%9A%87%E5%90%8E%E4%BC%A0%E3%80%89%E8%BF%B0%E8%AF%84%E3%80%8B&rft.au=%E4%BB%BB%E8%8E%89&rft.date=2013&rft.genre=article&rft.issn=1673-0208&rft.issue=2013%E5%B9%B420%E6%9C%9F&rft.jtitle=%E6%89%8D%E6%99%BA&rft.pages=226-227&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.cqvip.com%2FQK%2F61478X%2F201320%2F67657390504849515048504849.html&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-宋史列传第一-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-宋史列传第一_12-0"><sup><b>3.0</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-宋史列传第一_12-1"><sup><b>3.1</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-宋史列传第一_12-2"><sup><b>3.2</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-宋史列传第一_12-3"><sup><b>3.3</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-宋史列传第一_12-4"><sup><b>3.4</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-宋史列传第一_12-5"><sup><b>3.5</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-宋史列传第一_12-6"><sup><b>3.6</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-宋史列传第一_12-7"><sup><b>3.7</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-宋史列传第一_12-8"><sup><b>3.8</b></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">《宋史·卷二百四十二·列传第一》后妃上……章献明肃刘皇后，其先家太原，后徙益州，为华阳人。祖延庆……</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">蒋胜男. 第21章垂帘听政宋真宗章献明肃皇后刘娥(1). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=nZB8DwAAQBAJ&printsec=frontcover&dq=%E6%9D%83%E5%8A%9B%E5%B7%85%E5%B3%B0%E7%9A%84%E5%A5%B3%E4%BA%BA&hl=zh-CN&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwjvz6WAuY_kAhVGGDQIHWLKA2oQ6AEIKDAA#v=onepage&q=%E6%9D%83%E5%8A%9B%E5%B7%85%E5%B3%B0%E7%9A%84%E5%A5%B3%E4%BA%BA&f=false">权力巅峰的女人</a>. 2015 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2019-08-19</span>]</span>. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/7510839998" title="Special:网络书源/7510839998"><span title="国际标准书号">ISBN</span> 7510839998</a>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201218191604/https://books.google.com/books?id=nZB8DwAAQBAJ&printsec=frontcover&dq=%E6%9D%83%E5%8A%9B%E5%B7%85%E5%B3%B0%E7%9A%84%E5%A5%B3%E4%BA%BA&hl=zh-CN&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwjvz6WAuY_kAhVGGDQIHWLKA2oQ6AEIKDAA#v=onepage&q=%E6%9D%83%E5%8A%9B%E5%B7%85%E5%B3%B0%E7%9A%84%E5%A5%B3%E4%BA%BA&f=false">存档</a>于2020-12-18） <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到简体中文网页">（简体中文）</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E7%AB%A0%E7%8C%AE%E6%98%8E%E8%82%83%E7%9A%87%E5%90%8E&rft.atitle=%E7%AC%AC21%E7%AB%A0+%E5%9E%82%E5%B8%98%E5%90%AC%E6%94%BF+%E5%AE%8B%E7%9C%9F%E5%AE%97%E7%AB%A0%E7%8C%AE%E6%98%8E%E8%82%83%E7%9A%87%E5%90%8E%E5%88%98%E5%A8%A5%281%29&rft.au=%E8%92%8B%E8%83%9C%E7%94%B7&rft.btitle=%E6%9D%83%E5%8A%9B%E5%B7%85%E5%B3%B0%E7%9A%84%E5%A5%B3%E4%BA%BA&rft.date=2015&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.isbn=7510839998&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DnZB8DwAAQBAJ%26printsec%3Dfrontcover%26dq%3D%25E6%259D%2583%25E5%258A%259B%25E5%25B7%2585%25E5%25B3%25B0%25E7%259A%2584%25E5%25A5%25B3%25E4%25BA%25BA%26hl%3Dzh-CN%26sa%3DX%26ved%3D0ahUKEwjvz6WAuY_kAhVGGDQIHWLKA2oQ6AEIKDAA%23v%3Donepage%26q%3D%25E6%259D%2583%25E5%258A%259B%25E5%25B7%2585%25E5%25B3%25B0%25E7%259A%2584%25E5%25A5%25B3%25E4%25BA%25BA%26f%3Dfalse&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">郑公、李博. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?hl=zh-CN&id=WDAEAQAAIAAJ&dq=%E5%88%98%E5%BB%B6%E5%BA%86+%E5%88%98%E9%80%9A&focus=searchwithinvolume&q=%E5%88%98%E5%BB%B6%E5%BA%86+%E5%88%98%E9%80%9A">中华名女名姬私史</a>. 內蒙古大学出版社. 1998: 1813 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2019-08-19</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201218191650/https://books.google.com/books?hl=zh-CN&id=WDAEAQAAIAAJ&dq=%E5%88%98%E5%BB%B6%E5%BA%86+%E5%88%98%E9%80%9A&focus=searchwithinvolume&q=%E5%88%98%E5%BB%B6%E5%BA%86+%E5%88%98%E9%80%9A">存档</a>于2020-12-18） <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到简体中文网页">（简体中文）</span>. <q>北宋大臣皆看不起刘娥，不愿与刘娥认亲，攀附皇后。刘娥精心为自己安排一个很高贵的出身。她说自己是汉、晋之时有名的右骁卫大将军刘延庆的后裔孙女，至于刘延庆是否为刘娥的祖宗，只有天晓得！她又编造自己父亲刘通的神话。她说刘通在北宋初年曾……</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E7%AB%A0%E7%8C%AE%E6%98%8E%E8%82%83%E7%9A%87%E5%90%8E&rft.au=%E9%83%91%E5%85%AC%E3%80%81%E6%9D%8E%E5%8D%9A&rft.btitle=%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E5%90%8D%E5%A5%B3%E5%90%8D%E5%A7%AC%E7%A7%81%E5%8F%B2&rft.date=1998&rft.genre=book&rft.pages=1813&rft.pub=%E5%85%A7%E8%92%99%E5%8F%A4%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6%E5%87%BA%E7%89%88%E7%A4%BE&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fhl%3Dzh-CN%26id%3DWDAEAQAAIAAJ%26dq%3D%25E5%2588%2598%25E5%25BB%25B6%25E5%25BA%2586%2B%25E5%2588%2598%25E9%2580%259A%26focus%3Dsearchwithinvolume%26q%3D%25E5%2588%2598%25E5%25BB%25B6%25E5%25BA%2586%2B%25E5%2588%2598%25E9%2580%259A&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-23">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">李琳、李清川. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cqvip.com/QK/92266B/200812/1001943803.html">《从刘美家族看宋代社会》</a>. 知识经济 (重庆市: 重庆市科学技术协会). 2008, (2008年第12期): 165–166 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2019-08-17</span>]</span>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.worldcat.org/issn/1007-3825"><span title="国际标准连续出版物号">ISSN 1007-3825</span></a>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200811060455/http://www.cqvip.com/QK/92266B/200812/1001943803.html">存档</a>于2020-08-11） <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到简体中文网页">（简体中文）</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E7%AB%A0%E7%8C%AE%E6%98%8E%E8%82%83%E7%9A%87%E5%90%8E&rft.atitle=%E3%80%8A%E4%BB%8E%E5%88%98%E7%BE%8E%E5%AE%B6%E6%97%8F%E7%9C%8B%E5%AE%8B%E4%BB%A3%E7%A4%BE%E4%BC%9A%E3%80%8B&rft.au=%E6%9D%8E%E7%90%B3%E3%80%81%E6%9D%8E%E6%B8%85%E5%B7%9D&rft.date=2008&rft.genre=article&rft.issn=1007-3825&rft.issue=2008%E5%B9%B4%E7%AC%AC12%E6%9C%9F&rft.jtitle=%E7%9F%A5%E8%AF%86%E7%BB%8F%E6%B5%8E&rft.pages=165-166&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.cqvip.com%2FQK%2F92266B%2F200812%2F1001943803.html&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-皇宋通鉴长编纪事本末-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-皇宋通鉴长编纪事本末_32-0"><sup><b>7.0</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-皇宋通鉴长编纪事本末_32-1"><sup><b>7.1</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-皇宋通鉴长编纪事本末_32-2"><sup><b>7.2</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-皇宋通鉴长编纪事本末_32-3"><sup><b>7.3</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-皇宋通鉴长编纪事本末_32-4"><sup><b>7.4</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-皇宋通鉴长编纪事本末_32-5"><sup><b>7.5</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-皇宋通鉴长编纪事本末_32-6"><sup><b>7.6</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-皇宋通鉴长编纪事本末_32-7"><sup><b>7.7</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-皇宋通鉴长编纪事本末_32-8"><sup><b>7.8</b></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">《皇宋通鉴长编纪事本末·卷第二十七》上初为襄王，一日，谓左右曰：『蜀妇人多才慧，吾欲求之。』刘氏始嫁蜀人龚美，美携以入京。既而家贫，欲更嫁之。张旻时给事王宫，言于王，得召入，遂有宠……</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-宋史卷八-53"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-宋史卷八_53-0"><sup><b>8.0</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-宋史卷八_53-1"><sup><b>8.1</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-宋史卷八_53-2"><sup><b>8.2</b></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">《宋史·卷八·本纪第八》（大中祥符五年五月）戊寅，修仪刘氏进封德妃。丁亥……（十二月）丁亥，立德妃刘氏为皇后。是岁……（六年春正月）庚申，置淑仪、淑容、顺仪、顺容、婉仪、婉容，在昭仪上。置司宫令，在尚宫上。以<a href="/wiki/%E7%AB%A0%E6%83%A0%E7%9A%87%E5%90%8E" title="章惠皇后">婕妤杨氏</a>为婉仪，<a href="/wiki/%E6%88%B4%E9%A1%BA%E5%AE%B9" title="戴顺容">贵人戴氏</a>为修仪，<a href="/wiki/%E6%9B%B9%E8%B4%A4%E5%A6%83" title="曹贤妃">美人曹氏</a>为婕妤。辛酉……（天禧二年）八月庚寅，群臣请立皇太子，从之……甲辰，立皇子升王为皇太子。大赦天下，宗室加恩，群臣赐勋一转……九月丁卯，册皇太子。庚午……</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-59"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-59">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">《<a href="/wiki/%E6%B6%91%E6%B0%B4%E8%AE%B0%E9%97%BB" title="涑水记闻">涑水记闻</a>·卷八》又曰：上幼冲即位，章献性严，动以礼法禁约之，未尝假以颜色，章惠以恩抚之。上多苦风痰，章献禁虾蟹海物不得进御，章惠常藏弆以食之，曰：“太后何苦虐吾儿如此。”上由是怨章献而亲章惠，谓章献为大娘，章惠为小娘。</span> </li> </ol></div> <p><br /> </p> <table class="wikitable succession-box" style="width: auto; margin: 0.5em auto; font-size:95%; clear:both;"> <tbody><tr style="text-align: center; white-space:nowrap;"> <td width="30%" align="center" rowspan="1">前任：<br /><b><a href="/wiki/%E7%AB%A0%E7%A9%86%E7%9A%87%E5%90%8E" title="章穆皇后">章穆郭皇后</a></b> </td> <td width="40%" style="text-align: center; white-space:nowrap;" rowspan="1"><b><a href="/wiki/Category:%E5%AE%8B%E6%9C%9D%E7%9A%87%E5%90%8E" title="Category:宋朝皇后">宋朝皇后</a></b><br />1012年—1022年 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href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9C%8B%E7%9A%87%E5%90%8E%E5%8F%8A%E5%A6%83%E5%AC%AA%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8#宋" title="中國皇后及妃嬪列表">皇后、皇太后、太皇太后</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">宋朝皇后</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E8%B5%B5%E5%8C%A1%E8%83%A4" title="赵匡胤">宋太祖</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/%E5%AD%9D%E6%98%8E%E7%8E%8B%E7%9A%87%E5%90%8E" title="孝明王皇后">孝明皇后王氏</a> - <a href="/wiki/%E5%AD%9D%E7%AB%A0%E7%9A%87%E5%90%8E" title="孝章皇后">孝章皇后宋氏</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%8B%E5%A4%AA%E5%AE%97" title="宋太宗">宋太宗</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/%E6%98%8E%E5%BE%B7%E6%9D%8E%E7%9A%87%E5%90%8E_(%E5%AE%8B%E6%9C%9D)" title="明德李皇后 (宋朝)">明德皇后李氏</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%8B%E7%9C%9F%E5%AE%97" title="宋真宗">宋真宗</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/%E7%AB%A0%E7%A9%86%E7%9A%87%E5%90%8E" title="章穆皇后">章穆皇后郭氏</a> - <a class="mw-selflink selflink">章獻明肅皇后劉氏</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%8B%E4%BB%81%E5%AE%97" title="宋仁宗">宋仁宗</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/%E9%83%AD%E7%9A%87%E5%90%8E_(%E5%AE%8B%E4%BB%81%E5%AE%97)" title="郭皇后 (宋仁宗)">皇后郭氏</a><sup>~</sup> - <a href="/wiki/%E6%85%88%E5%9C%A3%E5%85%89%E7%8C%AE%E7%9A%87%E5%90%8E" title="慈圣光献皇后">慈聖光獻皇后曹氏</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%8B%E8%8B%B1%E5%AE%97" title="宋英宗">宋英宗</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%A3%E4%BB%81%E5%9C%A3%E7%83%88%E7%9A%87%E5%90%8E" title="宣仁圣烈皇后">宣仁圣烈皇后高滔滔</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%8B%E7%A5%9E%E5%AE%97" title="宋神宗">宋神宗</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/%E9%92%A6%E5%9C%A3%E7%8C%AE%E8%82%83%E7%9A%87%E5%90%8E" title="钦圣献肃皇后">欽聖獻肅皇后向氏</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%8B%E5%93%B2%E5%AE%97" title="宋哲宗">宋哲宗</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/%E6%98%AD%E6%85%88%E5%9C%A3%E7%8C%AE%E7%9A%87%E5%90%8E" title="昭慈圣献皇后">昭慈圣献皇后孟氏</a><sup>~</sup> - <a href="/wiki/%E6%98%AD%E6%87%B7%E7%9A%87%E5%90%8E" title="昭懷皇后">昭懷皇后刘清菁</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%8B%E5%BE%BD%E5%AE%97" title="宋徽宗">宋徽宗</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/%E9%A1%AF%E6%81%AD%E7%9A%87%E5%90%8E" title="顯恭皇后">顯恭皇后王氏</a> - <a href="/wiki/%E9%A1%AF%E8%82%85%E7%9A%87%E5%90%8E" title="顯肅皇后">顯肅皇后鄭氏</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%8B%E9%92%A6%E5%AE%97" title="宋钦宗">宋钦宗</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/%E4%BB%81%E6%80%80%E7%9A%87%E5%90%8E" title="仁怀皇后">仁懷皇后朱氏</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%8B%E9%AB%98%E5%AE%97" title="宋高宗">宋高宗</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/%E6%86%B2%E7%AF%80%E7%9A%87%E5%90%8E" title="憲節皇后">憲節皇后邢秉懿</a> - <a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%AA%E5%9C%A3%E6%85%88%E7%83%88%E7%9A%87%E5%90%8E" title="宪圣慈烈皇后">憲聖慈烈皇后吳氏</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%8B%E5%AD%9D%E5%AE%97" title="宋孝宗">宋孝宗</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/%E6%88%90%E6%81%AD%E7%9A%87%E5%90%8E" title="成恭皇后">成恭皇后夏氏</a> - <a href="/wiki/%E6%88%90%E8%82%85%E7%9A%87%E5%90%8E" title="成肅皇后">成肅皇后謝氏</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%8B%E5%85%89%E5%AE%97" title="宋光宗">宋光宗</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/%E6%85%88%E6%87%BF%E7%9A%87%E5%90%8E" title="慈懿皇后">慈懿皇后李鳳娘</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%8B%E5%AE%81%E5%AE%97" title="宋宁宗">宋宁宗</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/%E6%81%AD%E6%B7%91%E7%9A%87%E5%90%8E" title="恭淑皇后">恭淑皇后韩氏</a> - <a href="/wiki/%E6%81%AD%E5%9C%A3%E4%BB%81%E7%83%88%E7%9A%87%E5%90%8E" title="恭圣仁烈皇后">恭聖仁烈皇后楊妹子</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%8B%E7%90%86%E5%AE%97" title="宋理宗">宋理宗</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/%E8%AC%9D%E9%81%93%E6%B8%85" title="謝道清">壽和皇太后謝道清</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%8B%E5%BA%A6%E5%AE%97" title="宋度宗">宋度宗</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%A8%E7%9A%87%E5%90%8E_(%E5%8D%97%E5%AE%8B)" title="全皇后 (南宋)">皇后全氏</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="5" style="width:1px;padding:0px 0px 0px 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:%E5%AE%8B%E7%9C%9F%E5%AE%97%E5%90%8E%E5%9D%90%E5%83%8F_%E8%BB%B8.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="章懿皇后李氏"><img alt="章懿皇后李氏" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/%E5%AE%8B%E7%9C%9F%E5%AE%97%E5%90%8E%E5%9D%90%E5%83%8F_%E8%BB%B8.jpg/110px-%E5%AE%8B%E7%9C%9F%E5%AE%97%E5%90%8E%E5%9D%90%E5%83%8F_%E8%BB%B8.jpg" decoding="async" width="110" height="161" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/%E5%AE%8B%E7%9C%9F%E5%AE%97%E5%90%8E%E5%9D%90%E5%83%8F_%E8%BB%B8.jpg/165px-%E5%AE%8B%E7%9C%9F%E5%AE%97%E5%90%8E%E5%9D%90%E5%83%8F_%E8%BB%B8.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/%E5%AE%8B%E7%9C%9F%E5%AE%97%E5%90%8E%E5%9D%90%E5%83%8F_%E8%BB%B8.jpg/220px-%E5%AE%8B%E7%9C%9F%E5%AE%97%E5%90%8E%E5%9D%90%E5%83%8F_%E8%BB%B8.jpg 2x" data-file-width="13000" data-file-height="19000" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">追封或尊封<br />皇后、皇太后</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E8%B6%99%E7%8E%84%E6%9C%97" class="mw-redirect" title="趙玄朗">宋聖祖</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%83%E5%A4%A9%E5%A4%A7%E8%81%96%E5%90%8E" title="元天大聖后">元天大聖后</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E8%B6%99%E6%9C%93" title="趙朓">宋僖祖</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%87%E6%87%BF%E7%9A%87%E5%90%8E" title="文懿皇后">文懿皇后崔氏</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E8%B6%99%E7%8F%BD" title="趙珽">宋順祖</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/%E6%83%A0%E6%98%8E%E7%9A%87%E5%90%8E" class="mw-redirect" title="惠明皇后">惠明皇后桑氏</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E8%B6%99%E6%95%AC" title="趙敬">宋翼祖</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/%E7%B0%A1%E7%A9%86%E7%9A%87%E5%90%8E" title="簡穆皇后">簡穆皇后劉氏</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E8%B6%99%E5%BC%98%E6%AE%B7" title="趙弘殷">宋宣祖</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/%E6%98%AD%E6%86%B2%E5%A4%AA%E5%90%8E" title="昭憲太后">昭憲太后杜氏</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E8%B5%B5%E5%8C%A1%E8%83%A4" title="赵匡胤">宋太祖</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/%E5%AD%9D%E6%83%A0%E8%B4%BA%E7%9A%87%E5%90%8E" title="孝惠贺皇后">孝惠皇后贺氏</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%8B%E5%A4%AA%E5%AE%97" title="宋太宗">宋太宗</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B7%91%E5%BE%B7%E7%9A%87%E5%90%8E" title="淑德皇后">淑德皇后尹氏</a> - <a href="/wiki/%E6%87%BF%E5%BE%B7%E7%9A%87%E5%90%8E" title="懿德皇后">懿德皇后符氏</a> - <a href="/wiki/%E5%85%83%E5%BE%B7%E7%9A%87%E5%90%8E" title="元德皇后">元德皇后李氏</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%8B%E7%9C%9F%E5%AE%97" title="宋真宗">宋真宗</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/%E7%AB%A0%E6%80%80%E7%9A%87%E5%90%8E" title="章怀皇后">章懷皇后潘氏</a> - <a href="/wiki/%E7%AB%A0%E6%87%BF%E6%9D%8E%E7%9A%87%E5%90%8E" title="章懿李皇后">章懿皇后李氏</a> - <a href="/wiki/%E7%AB%A0%E6%83%A0%E7%9A%87%E5%90%8E" title="章惠皇后">章惠皇后杨氏</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%8B%E4%BB%81%E5%AE%97" title="宋仁宗">宋仁宗</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%A0%E7%BE%8E%E4%BA%BA_(%E5%AE%8B%E4%BB%81%E5%AE%97)" title="张美人 (宋仁宗)">皇后张氏</a> - <a href="/wiki/%E6%BA%AB%E6%88%90%E7%9A%87%E5%90%8E" title="溫成皇后">溫成皇后张氏</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%8B%E7%A5%9E%E5%AE%97" title="宋神宗">宋神宗</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/%E6%AC%BD%E6%88%90%E7%9A%87%E5%90%8E" title="欽成皇后">欽成皇后朱氏</a> - <a href="/wiki/%E6%AC%BD%E6%85%88%E9%99%B3%E7%9A%87%E5%90%8E" title="欽慈陳皇后">欽慈皇后陈氏</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%8B%E5%BE%BD%E5%AE%97" title="宋徽宗">宋徽宗</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/%E6%98%8E%E9%81%94%E7%9A%87%E5%90%8E" title="明達皇后">明達皇后刘氏</a> - <a href="/wiki/%E6%98%8E%E7%AF%80%E7%9A%87%E5%90%8E" title="明節皇后">明節皇后刘氏</a> - <a href="/wiki/%E9%A1%AF%E4%BB%81%E7%9A%87%E5%90%8E" title="顯仁皇后">顯仁皇后韋氏</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%8B%E5%AD%9D%E5%AE%97" title="宋孝宗">宋孝宗</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/%E6%88%90%E7%A9%86%E7%9A%87%E5%90%8E" title="成穆皇后">成穆皇后郭氏</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%8B%E5%BA%A6%E5%AE%97" title="宋度宗">宋度宗</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/%E6%A5%8A%E6%B7%91%E5%A6%83_(%E5%AE%8B%E5%BA%A6%E5%AE%97)" title="楊淑妃 (宋度宗)">皇太妃楊氏</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">其他皇帝正室</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="宋恭帝" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%8B%E6%81%AD%E5%B8%9D" title="宋恭帝">宋恭帝</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%83%E6%9C%9D%E5%85%AC%E4%B8%BB_(%E8%B6%99%E3%AC%8E)" title="元朝公主 (趙㬎)">元公主孛兒只斤氏</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">其他皇帝生母<br /><small>（列出帝王为子）</small></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%8B%E8%8B%B1%E5%AE%97" title="宋英宗">宋英宗</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/%E4%BB%99%E6%B8%B8%E7%B8%A3%E5%90%9B" title="仙游縣君">濮安懿王夫人任氏</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%8B%E5%AD%9D%E5%AE%97" title="宋孝宗">宋孝宗</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/%E7%A7%80%E5%AE%89%E5%83%96%E7%8E%8B%E5%A4%AB%E4%BA%BA" title="秀安僖王夫人">秀安僖王夫人張氏</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%8B%E7%90%86%E5%AE%97" title="宋理宗">宋理宗</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/%E6%85%88%E6%86%B2%E5%A4%AB%E4%BA%BA" title="慈憲夫人">荣文恭王夫人全氏</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%8B%E5%BA%A6%E5%AE%97" title="宋度宗">宋度宗</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/%E9%9A%86%E5%9C%8B%E5%A4%AB%E4%BA%BA" title="隆國夫人">隆國夫人黃定喜</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E8%B6%99%E6%98%BA" class="mw-redirect" title="趙昺">宋幼主</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%9E%E4%BF%AE%E5%AE%B9" title="俞修容">修容俞氏</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">其他皇帝生祖母<br /><small>（列出帝王为孙）</small></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%8B%E8%8B%B1%E5%AE%97" title="宋英宗">宋英宗</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%8E%E6%B0%8F_(%E8%B5%B5%E5%85%83%E4%BB%BD%E5%A6%BB)" title="李氏 (赵元份妻)">廢雍王妃李氏</a><sup>#</sup></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%8B%E5%AD%9D%E5%AE%97" title="宋孝宗">宋孝宗</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/%E8%B6%99%E4%BB%A4%E8%AD%AE" title="趙令譮">齊國夫人劉氏</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%8B%E7%90%86%E5%AE%97" title="宋理宗">宋理宗</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/%E8%B6%99%E5%B8%AB%E6%84%8F" title="趙師意">魯國夫人石氏</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3"><div>注：<sup>#</sup>者为生前被废或身后被剥夺皇后资格。<sup>~</sup>者為被廢后再復位。</div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84261037"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="宋朝歷史" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="collapsible-title navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84244141"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:%E5%AE%8B%E6%9C%9D%E5%8E%86%E5%8F%B2%E4%BA%8B%E4%BB%B6" title="Template:宋朝历史事件"><abbr title="查看该模板">查</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:%E5%AE%8B%E6%9C%9D%E5%8E%86%E5%8F%B2%E4%BA%8B%E4%BB%B6" title="Template talk:宋朝历史事件"><abbr title="讨论该模板">论</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BC%96%E8%BE%91%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2/Template:%E5%AE%8B%E6%9C%9D%E5%8E%86%E5%8F%B2%E4%BA%8B%E4%BB%B6" title="Special:编辑页面/Template:宋朝历史事件"><abbr title="编辑该模板">编</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="宋朝歷史" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em"><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%8B%E6%9C%9D" title="宋朝">宋朝</a>歷史</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E5%AE%8B" title="北宋">北宋</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/%E9%99%88%E6%A1%A5%E5%85%B5%E5%8F%98" title="陈桥兵变">陈桥兵变</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%AF%E9%85%92%E9%87%8A%E5%85%B5%E6%9D%83" title="杯酒释兵权">杯酒释兵权</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%8E%E7%AD%A0" title="李筠">李筠之乱</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%8E%E9%87%8D%E9%80%B2" title="李重進">李重进之乱</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%B7%E5%B9%B9%E5%BC%B1%E6%9E%9D" title="強幹弱枝">強幹弱枝</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E9%87%8D%E6%96%87%E6%8A%91%E6%AD%A6" title="重文抑武">重文抑武</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E5%BB%BA%E9%9A%86%E4%B9%8B%E6%B2%BB" title="建隆之治">建隆之治</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%81%E6%9C%9D" title="丁朝">交趾独立</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E5%AE%8B%E5%BC%80%E5%9B%BD%E6%88%98%E4%BA%89" title="北宋开国战争">北宋开国战争</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E8%8D%86%E6%B9%96%E4%B9%8B%E6%88%98" title="荆湖之战">荆湖之战</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%8B%E7%81%AD%E5%90%8E%E8%9C%80%E4%B9%8B%E6%88%98" title="宋灭后蜀之战">宋灭后蜀之战</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%8B%E7%81%AD%E5%8D%97%E6%B1%89%E4%B9%8B%E6%88%98" title="宋灭南汉之战">宋灭南汉之战</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%8B%E7%81%AD%E5%8D%97%E5%94%90%E4%B9%8B%E6%88%98" title="宋灭南唐之战">宋灭南唐之战</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%8B%E7%81%AD%E5%8C%97%E6%B1%89%E4%B9%8B%E6%88%98" title="宋灭北汉之战">宋灭北汉之战</a>）<span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E7%A6%81%E5%86%9B" class="mw-redirect" title="禁军">禁军</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E6%9B%B4%E6%88%8D%E6%B3%95" title="更戍法">更戍法</a>與<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%BB%E5%85%B5%E5%BC%A5%E4%B9%B1" title="养兵弥乱">养兵弥乱</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E7%87%AD%E5%BD%B1%E6%96%A7%E8%81%B2" title="燭影斧聲">燭影斧聲</a>與<a href="/wiki/%E9%87%91%E5%8C%B1%E4%B9%8B%E7%9B%9F" title="金匱之盟">金匱之盟</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%8B%E8%BE%BD%E6%88%98%E4%BA%89" title="宋辽战争">宋辽战争</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E9%AB%98%E6%A2%81%E6%B2%B3%E4%B9%8B%E6%88%98" title="高梁河之战">高梁河之战</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E7%99%BD%E8%97%A4%E6%B1%9F%E4%B9%8B%E6%88%98_(981%E5%B9%B4)" title="白藤江之战 (981年)">白藤江之战</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%8D%E7%86%99%E5%8C%97%E4%BC%90" title="雍熙北伐">雍熙北伐</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E7%A6%81%E6%A6%B7" title="禁榷">禁榷</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E7%8E%8B%E5%B0%8F%E6%B3%A2%E3%80%81%E6%9D%8E%E9%A1%BA%E8%B5%B7%E4%B9%89" title="王小波、李顺起义">王小波、李顺起义</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E5%92%B8%E5%B9%B3%E4%B9%8B%E6%B2%BB" title="咸平之治">咸平之治</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E6%BE%B6%E6%B8%8A%E4%B9%8B%E7%9B%9F" title="澶渊之盟">澶渊之盟</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%8B%E6%9C%9D%E8%88%87%E5%90%90%E8%95%83%E9%97%9C%E4%BF%82%E5%8F%B2" title="宋朝與吐蕃關係史">宋蕃關係</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%9A%E9%9A%BE%E8%8A%82%E5%BA%A6%E4%BD%BF#辖区" class="mw-redirect" title="定难节度使">割夏</a><a href="/wiki/%E7%81%B5%E5%B7%9E" title="灵州">灵六州</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E5%AE%8B%E5%B8%BD%E5%A6%96%E6%A1%88" title="北宋帽妖案">北宋帽妖案</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A9%E4%B9%A6%E5%B0%81%E7%A5%80" title="天书封祀">东封西祀</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a class="mw-selflink selflink">刘太后临朝</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E9%87%8D%E7%86%99%E5%A2%9E%E5%B9%A3" title="重熙增幣">慶曆增幣</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%BA%E5%B8%8C%E8%8C%83%E5%8F%8D%E5%AE%8B" title="区希范反宋">区希范起义</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E4%BE%AC%E6%99%BA%E9%AB%98" title="侬智高">侬智高起事</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%8B%E5%A4%8F%E6%88%98%E4%BA%89" title="宋夏战争">宋夏战争</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E5%85%AD%E8%B0%B7%E9%83%A8" title="六谷部">六谷部抗夏</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%94%E9%AC%BC%E7%94%A8%E4%BA%8B" title="五鬼用事">五鬼用事</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%8B%E4%BB%81%E5%AE%97" title="宋仁宗">仁宗盛治</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E6%85%B6%E6%9B%86%E6%96%B0%E6%94%BF" title="慶曆新政">慶曆新政</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E5%9D%A4%E5%AF%A7%E5%AE%AE%E4%BA%8B%E8%AE%8A" title="坤寧宮事變">坤寧宮事變</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E6%BF%AE%E8%AE%AE" title="濮议">濮议</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E6%B4%BB%E5%AD%97%E5%8D%B0%E5%88%B7%E6%9C%AF" title="活字印刷术">活字印刷术</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%8B%E8%AF%8D" class="mw-redirect" title="宋词">宋词</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%A4%E5%AD%90" title="交子">交子</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E6%98%93%E5%9B%9E%E6%B2%B3" class="mw-redirect" title="三易回河">三易回河</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E7%86%99%E6%B2%B3%E9%96%8B%E9%82%8A" title="熙河開邊">熙河開邊</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E7%86%99%E8%B1%90%E8%AE%8A%E6%B3%95" title="熙豐變法">熙寧變法</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%8B%E8%B6%8A%E7%86%99%E5%AE%81%E6%88%98%E4%BA%89" title="宋越熙宁战争">宋越熙宁战争</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E5%85%83%E4%B8%B0%E6%94%B9%E5%88%B6" title="元丰改制">元丰改制</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E8%88%8A%E9%BB%A8%E7%88%AD" title="新舊黨爭">新舊黨爭</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E5%85%83%E7%A5%90%E6%9B%B4%E5%8C%96" title="元祐更化">元祐更化</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E7%BB%8D%E5%9C%A3%E7%BB%8D%E8%BF%B0" title="绍圣绍述">绍圣绍述</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E9%99%87%E5%8F%B3%E9%83%BD%E6%8A%A4%E5%BA%9C" title="陇右都护府">收取青唐</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E6%B1%B4%E6%A2%81" title="汴梁">汴梁</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E5%85%AD%E8%B3%8A" title="六賊">六贼当政</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%8B%E6%B1%9F%E8%B5%B7%E4%B9%89" title="宋江起义">宋江起义</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B9%E8%85%8A%E8%B5%B7%E4%B9%89" title="方腊起义">方腊起义</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E6%B5%B7%E4%B8%8A%E4%B9%8B%E7%9B%9F" title="海上之盟">海上之盟</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%A3%E5%92%8C%E4%BC%90%E8%BE%BD" title="宣和伐辽">宣和伐辽</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%B5%E8%A6%BA#平州之變" title="張覺">平州之變</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E9%9D%96%E5%BA%B7%E4%B9%8B%E5%8F%98" title="靖康之变">靖康之耻</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%8B%E5%BE%BD%E5%AE%97" title="宋徽宗">徽宗内禅</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%A3%E5%92%8C%E5%92%8C%E8%AD%B0" class="mw-redirect" title="宣和和議">宣和和議</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E9%9D%96%E5%BA%B7%E4%B9%8B%E5%8F%98%E8%A2%AB%E6%8E%B3%E5%A5%B3%E5%AD%90" title="靖康之变被掳女子">靖康之变被掳女子</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E6%B4%97%E8%A1%A3%E9%99%A2" title="洗衣院">洗衣院</a>）</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E5%AE%8B" title="南宋">南宋</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/%E5%BB%BA%E7%82%8E%E5%8D%97%E6%B8%A1" title="建炎南渡">建炎南渡</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E9%BB%84%E6%BD%9C%E5%96%84" class="mw-redirect" title="黄潜善">黄</a><a href="/wiki/%E6%B1%AA%E4%BC%AF%E5%BD%A6" title="汪伯彦">汪坏政</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E7%BB%B4%E6%89%AC%E4%B9%8B%E5%8F%98" title="维扬之变">维扬之变</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%97%E5%8A%89%E5%85%B5%E8%AE%8A" title="苗劉兵變">苗劉兵變</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%8B%E9%87%91%E6%88%98%E4%BA%89" title="宋金战争">宋金战争</a>（ <a href="/wiki/%E9%83%BE%E5%9F%8E%E4%B9%8B%E6%88%B0" title="郾城之戰">郾城之戰</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%8B%E9%87%91%E5%B7%9D%E9%99%95%E4%BA%89%E5%A4%BA%E6%88%98" title="宋金川陕争夺战">宋金川陕争夺战</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E9%BB%84%E6%B2%B3%E5%A4%BA%E6%B7%AE" title="黄河夺淮">黄河夺淮</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E5%B2%B3%E9%A3%9B%E7%AC%AC%E4%B8%80%E6%AC%A1%E5%8C%97%E4%BC%90" class="mw-redirect" title="岳飛第一次北伐">岳飛第一次北伐</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E9%A1%BA%E6%98%8C%E4%B9%8B%E6%88%98" title="顺昌之战">顺昌大捷</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E7%B4%B9%E8%88%88%E5%92%8C%E8%AD%B0" title="紹興和議">紹興和議</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E5%B2%B3%E9%A3%9E" title="岳飞">冤殺岳飛</a>）<span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E5%B2%B3%E9%A3%9B%E5%89%BF%E6%BB%85%E6%A5%8A%E5%B9%BA" title="岳飛剿滅楊幺">岳飛剿滅楊幺</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E9%87%87%E7%9F%B3%E4%B9%8B%E6%88%B0_(1161%E5%B9%B4)" title="采石之戰 (1161年)">采石之战</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E9%9A%86%E5%85%B4%E5%8C%97%E4%BC%90" title="隆兴北伐">隆兴北伐</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E9%9A%86%E8%88%88%E5%92%8C%E8%AD%B0" title="隆興和議">隆興和議</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%BE%E6%B7%B3%E4%B9%8B%E6%B2%BB" title="乾淳之治">乾淳之治</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E7%A8%8B%E6%9C%B1%E7%90%86%E5%AD%A6" title="程朱理学">程朱理学</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%B8%E5%98%89%E5%AD%A6%E6%B4%BE" title="永嘉学派">永嘉学派</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E9%9F%93%E4%BE%82%E5%86%91" title="韓侂冑">韓侂胄專權</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E7%BB%8D%E7%86%99%E5%86%85%E7%A6%85" title="绍熙内禅">绍熙内禅</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E6%85%B6%E5%85%83%E9%BB%A8%E7%A6%81" title="慶元黨禁">慶元黨禁</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E9%96%8B%E7%A6%A7%E5%8C%97%E4%BC%90" title="開禧北伐">開禧北伐</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E5%98%89%E5%AE%9A%E5%92%8C%E8%AE%AE" title="嘉定和议">嘉定和议</a>）<span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%B2%E5%BD%8C%E9%81%A0" title="史彌遠">史弥远专权</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%9B%E6%9C%A8%E4%B8%89%E5%87%B6" title="四木三凶">四木三凶</a>）<span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E9%87%91%E5%86%9B%E4%B8%89%E9%81%93%E6%94%BB%E5%AE%8B%E4%B9%8B%E6%88%98" title="金军三道攻宋之战">金军三道攻宋之战</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E7%AB%AF%E5%B9%B3%E6%9B%B4%E5%8C%96" title="端平更化">端平更化</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E7%AB%AF%E5%B9%B3%E5%85%A5%E6%B4%9B" title="端平入洛">端平入洛</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%89%E5%B7%9E%E5%B8%82%E8%88%B6%E5%8F%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="泉州市舶司">泉州市舶司</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%8B%E5%85%83%E6%88%98%E4%BA%89" title="宋元战争">宋元战争</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%AC%E7%94%B0%E6%B3%95" class="mw-redirect" title="公田法">公田法</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E6%8A%97%E8%92%99%E5%B1%B1%E5%9F%8E" title="抗蒙山城">抗蒙山城</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%84%E6%A8%8A%E4%B9%8B%E6%88%98" title="襄樊之战">襄樊之战</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E9%87%8D%E5%8A%9B%E6%8B%8B%E7%9F%B3%E6%A9%9F" title="重力拋石機">回回炮</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E6%96%87%E5%A4%A9%E7%A5%A5" title="文天祥">文天祥勤王</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E5%B4%96%E9%97%A8%E6%B5%B7%E6%88%98" title="崖门海战">崖山海战</a>）</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color: green"><a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%88%E9%96%80%E5%8F%B2" title="專門史"><span style="color:white;">專門史</span></a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px;background-color: lightgreen"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%AE%8B%E6%9C%9D%E5%8E%86%E5%8F%B2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="宋朝历史（页面不存在）">历史</a> · <span class="nowrap"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%AE%8B%E6%9C%9D%E6%94%BF%E6%B2%BB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="宋朝政治（页面不存在）">政治</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%AE%8B%E6%9C%9D%E5%86%9B%E4%BA%8B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="宋朝军事（页面不存在）">军事</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%AE%8B%E6%9C%9D%E5%A4%96%E4%BA%A4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="宋朝外交（页面不存在）">外交</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%AE%8B%E6%9C%9D%E7%B6%93%E6%BF%9F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="宋朝經濟（页面不存在）">經濟</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%8B%E6%9C%9D%E6%96%87%E5%8C%96" title="宋朝文化">文化</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%8B%E6%9C%9D%E7%A7%91%E6%8A%80" title="宋朝科技">科技</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%8B%E6%9C%9D%E5%90%9B%E4%B8%BB%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="宋朝君主列表">君主</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%8B%E6%9C%9D%E8%A1%8C%E6%94%BF%E5%8D%80%E5%8A%83" title="宋朝行政區劃">區劃</a></span></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="padding: 0px;"><div><div style="background-color:#8B2323;font-weight:bold;color:white;"><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E5%8E%86%E5%8F%B2%E5%B9%B4%E8%A1%A8" title="中国历史年表"><span style="color:white">中國歷史事件</span></a></div> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Template:%E4%B8%AD%E5%9C%8B%E5%82%B3%E7%96%91%E6%99%82%E4%BB%A3%E6%AD%B7%E5%8F%B2%E4%BA%8B%E4%BB%B6" title="Template:中國傳疑時代歷史事件">傳疑時代</a> </span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/Template:%E5%A4%8F%E6%9C%9D%E6%AD%B7%E5%8F%B2%E4%BA%8B%E4%BB%B6" class="mw-redirect" title="Template:夏朝歷史事件">夏朝</a> </span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/Template:%E5%95%86%E6%9C%9D%E6%AD%B7%E5%8F%B2%E4%BA%8B%E4%BB%B6" title="Template:商朝歷史事件">商朝</a> </span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/Template:%E8%A5%BF%E5%91%A8%E6%AD%B7%E5%8F%B2%E4%BA%8B%E4%BB%B6" title="Template:西周歷史事件">西周</a> </span> <span class="nowrap">→ 東周（<a href="/wiki/Template:%E6%98%A5%E7%A7%8B%E6%AD%B7%E5%8F%B2%E4%BA%8B%E4%BB%B6" title="Template:春秋歷史事件">春秋</a> </span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/Template:%E6%88%B0%E5%9C%8B%E6%AD%B7%E5%8F%B2%E4%BA%8B%E4%BB%B6" title="Template:戰國歷史事件">戰國</a>）</span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/Template:%E7%A7%A6%E6%9C%9D%E6%AD%B7%E5%8F%B2%E4%BA%8B%E4%BB%B6" title="Template:秦朝歷史事件">秦朝</a> </span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/Template:%E6%BC%A2%E6%9C%9D%E6%AD%B7%E5%8F%B2%E4%BA%8B%E4%BB%B6" title="Template:漢朝歷史事件">漢朝</a> </span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/Template:%E4%B8%89%E5%9C%8B%E6%AD%B7%E5%8F%B2%E4%BA%8B%E4%BB%B6" title="Template:三國歷史事件">三國</a> </span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/Template:%E6%99%89%E6%9C%9D%E6%AD%B7%E5%8F%B2%E4%BA%8B%E4%BB%B6" title="Template:晉朝歷史事件">晉朝</a>／<a href="/wiki/Template:%E4%BA%94%E8%83%A1%E5%8D%81%E5%85%AD%E5%9C%8B%E6%AD%B7%E5%8F%B2%E4%BA%8B%E4%BB%B6" title="Template:五胡十六國歷史事件">十六國</a> </span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/Template:%E5%8D%97%E5%8C%97%E6%9C%9D%E6%AD%B7%E5%8F%B2%E4%BA%8B%E4%BB%B6" title="Template:南北朝歷史事件">南北朝</a> </span> 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