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id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="站点"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="目录" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">目录</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">序言</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-演進歷程" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#演進歷程"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>演進歷程</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-演進歷程-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-拼音字母表" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#拼音字母表"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>拼音字母表</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-拼音字母表-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>开关拼音字母表子章节</span> </button> <ul id="toc-拼音字母表-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-聲母" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#聲母"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>聲母</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-聲母-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-韻母" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#韻母"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>韻母</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-韻母-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-特徵" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#特徵"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>特徵</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-特徵-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>开关特徵子章节</span> </button> <ul id="toc-特徵-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-拼寫方式差異" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#拼寫方式差異"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>拼寫方式差異</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-拼寫方式差異-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-優缺點分析" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#優缺點分析"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>優缺點分析</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-優缺點分析-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-與政治的關係" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#與政治的關係"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>與政治的關係</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-與政治的關係-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-爭議與反省" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#爭議與反省"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>爭議與反省</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-爭議與反省-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-圖片" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#圖片"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>圖片</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-圖片-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-參見" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#參見"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>參見</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-參見-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-参考文献" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#参考文献"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>参考文献</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-参考文献-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-外部連結" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#外部連結"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>外部連結</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-外部連結-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="目录" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="开关目录" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">开关目录</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">通用拼音</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="前往另一种语言写成的文章。23种语言可用" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-23" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">23种语言</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D9%86%D8%BA%D9%8A%D9%86%D8%BA_%D8%A8%D9%8A%D9%86%D9%8A%D9%8A%D9%86" title="تنغينغ بينيين – 阿拉伯语" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="تنغينغ بينيين" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="阿拉伯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tongyong_pinyin" title="Tongyong pinyin – 加泰罗尼亚语" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Tongyong pinyin" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="加泰罗尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tongyong_pinyin" title="Tongyong pinyin – 捷克语" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Tongyong pinyin" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="捷克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tongyong_Pinyin" title="Tongyong Pinyin – 德语" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Tongyong Pinyin" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tongyong_Pinyin" title="Tongyong Pinyin – 英语" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Tongyong Pinyin" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="英语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tongyong_pinyin" title="Tongyong pinyin – 西班牙语" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Tongyong pinyin" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="西班牙语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tongyong_pinyin" title="Tongyong pinyin – 法语" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Tongyong pinyin" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="法语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tongyong_Pinyin" title="Tongyong Pinyin – 印度尼西亚语" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Tongyong Pinyin" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="印度尼西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tongyong_Pinyin" title="Tongyong Pinyin – 伊洛卡诺语" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Tongyong Pinyin" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="伊洛卡诺语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tongyong_pinyin" title="Tongyong pinyin – 意大利语" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Tongyong pinyin" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="意大利语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%80%9A%E7%94%A8%E6%8B%BC%E9%9F%B3" title="通用拼音 – 日语" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="通用拼音" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="日语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%86%B5%EC%9A%A9_%EB%B3%91%EC%9D%8C" title="통용 병음 – 韩语" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="통용 병음" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="韩语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tongyong_pinyin" title="Tongyong pinyin – 荷兰语" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Tongyong pinyin" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="荷兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tongyong_pinyin" title="Tongyong pinyin – 书面挪威语" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Tongyong pinyin" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="书面挪威语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tongyong_pinyin" title="Tongyong pinyin – 波兰语" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Tongyong pinyin" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="波兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%83%D0%BD%D1%8A%D1%8E%D0%BD-%D0%BF%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%8C%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%8C" title="Тунъюн-пиньинь – 俄语" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Тунъюн-пиньинь" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="俄语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tongyong_Pinyin" title="Tongyong Pinyin – 塞尔维亚-克罗地亚语" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Tongyong Pinyin" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="塞尔维亚-克罗地亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tongyong_Pinyin" title="Tongyong Pinyin – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Tongyong Pinyin" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tongyong_pinyin" title="Tongyong pinyin – 斯洛文尼亚语" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Tongyong pinyin" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="斯洛文尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B3%D1%98%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B3_%D0%BF%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%98%D0%B8%D0%BD" title="Тонгјонг пинјин – 塞尔维亚语" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Тонгјонг пинјин" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="塞尔维亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tongyong_pinyin" title="Tongyong pinyin – 瑞典语" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Tongyong pinyin" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="瑞典语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tongyong_Pinyin" title="Tongyong Pinyin – 他加禄语" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Tongyong Pinyin" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="他加禄语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/B%C3%ADnh_%C3%A2m_Th%C3%B4ng_d%E1%BB%A5ng" title="Bính âm Thông dụng – 越南语" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Bính âm Thông dụng" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="越南语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q700739#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="编辑跨语言链接" class="wbc-editpage">编辑链接</a></span></div> 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id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">维基百科，自由的百科全书</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="zh" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r83732082">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-header,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-subheader,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-above,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-title,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-image,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-below{text-align:center}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox td div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:transparent!important;color:var(--color-base,#202122)}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox td div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:transparent!important;color:var(--color-base,#202122)}}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox td div.NavHead:not(.notheme)[style]{background:transparent!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox td div.NavHead:not(.notheme)[style]{background:transparent!important}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="padding:0.25em; background:white">通用拼音<br /><div style="font-weight:normal"><span lang="zh-latn-tongyong">Tong-yòng Pin-yin</span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.6em;;">类型</th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><div style="padding:0.1em 0;line-height:1.2em;line-height:1.25em">拼音系統</div> 羅馬化方案</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.6em;;"><span class="nowrap">创造者</span></th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E8%8F%AF%E6%B0%91%E5%9C%8B%E6%95%99%E8%82%B2%E9%83%A8" title="中華民國教育部">中華民國教育部</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.6em;;"><span class="nowrap">创造于</span></th><td class="infobox-data" style="">1999年</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.6em;;"><div style="padding:0.1em 0;line-height:1.2em;">使用时期</div></th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E8%8F%AF%E6%B0%91%E5%9C%8B" title="中華民國">中華民國</a>（2002年）</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.6em;;"><span class="nowrap">书写方向</span></th><td class="infobox-data" style="">從左至右 <span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q700739?uselang=zh#P1406" title="编辑维基数据"><img alt="编辑维基数据" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.6em;;">语言</th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E8%8F%AF%E6%B0%91%E5%9C%8B%E5%9C%8B%E8%AA%9E" title="中華民國國語">中華民國國語</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background:#ddd;">相关书写体系</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.6em;;"><span class="nowrap">父体系</span></th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><div style="padding-top:0.15em;"><a href="/wiki/%E6%BC%A2%E5%AD%97" class="mw-redirect" title="漢字">漢字</a><ul><li>通用拼音</li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.6em;;"><span class="nowrap">子体系</span></th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E8%87%BA%E8%AA%9E%E9%80%9A%E7%94%A8%E6%8B%BC%E9%9F%B3" title="臺語通用拼音">臺語通用拼音</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E8%87%BA%E7%81%A3%E8%A9%B1" title="臺灣話">臺灣話</a>）<br /><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%A2%E8%AA%9E%E9%80%9A%E7%94%A8%E6%8B%BC%E9%9F%B3" title="客語通用拼音">客語通用拼音</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%A2%E5%AE%B6%E8%A9%B1" class="mw-redirect" title="客家話">客家話</a>）</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background:#ddd;">ISO 15924</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.6em;;"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/ISO_15924" title="ISO 15924">ISO 15924</a></span></th><td class="infobox-data" style="">BCP 47變體子標籤：<code>tongyong</code></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-below noprint selfref" style="text-align:left; background:#eee;"><span style="font-size:90%"> 本條目包含<a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%8B%E9%9A%9B%E9%9F%B3%E6%A8%99" title="國際音標">國際音標</a> (IPA) 符號。 有關 IPA 符號的介紹指南，請參閱 <a href="/wiki/Help:IPA" class="mw-redirect" title="Help:IPA">Help:IPA</a>。<style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r61209503">.mw-parser-output .IPA{font-family:"Charis SIL","Doulos SIL","Linux Libertine","Segoe UI","Lucida Sans Unicode","Code2000","Gentium","Gentium Alternative","TITUS Cyberbit Basic","Arial Unicode MS","IPAPANNEW","Chrysanthi Unicode","GentiumAlt","Bitstream Vera","Bitstream Cyberbit","Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro","Lucida Grande",sans-serif;text-decoration:none!important}.mw-parser-output .IPA a:link,.mw-parser-output .IPA a:visited{text-decoration:none!important}</style><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">[ ]</span>，<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">/ /</span> 及 ⟨<span title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)" class="IPA"> </span>⟩ 之間的區別，參閲<a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%8B%E9%9A%9B%E9%9F%B3%E6%A8%99" title="國際音標">IPA§方括號與轉錄定界符</a>。</span></td></tr></tbody></table> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r84265675">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:" :"}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist-pipe 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.mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-heading,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-above,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-below{background:inherit!important;color:inherit!important;border-color:#54595d!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar a:not(.new):not(.mw-selflink):link{color:var(--color-progressive)!important}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sidebar{display:none!important}}</style><table class="sidebar sidebar-collapse nomobile nowraplinks" style="width:215px"><tbody><tr><th class="sidebar-title" style="background:#ccf">漢語族拼音方案</th></tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading" style="background:#ccc"> <a href="/wiki/%E6%BC%A2%E5%AD%97%E6%B3%A8%E9%9F%B3%E5%8F%B2" title="漢字注音史">漢字注音史</a><br /><small>（＊代表為現行由政府公告承認）</small></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title">官话</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content" style="text-align:left;font-size:small"> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%98%E8%A9%B1%E6%8B%BC%E9%9F%B3%E6%AD%B7%E5%8F%B2" title="官話拼音歷史">官话拼音史</a></b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%8F%BE%E4%BB%A3%E6%A8%99%E6%BA%96%E6%BC%A2%E8%AA%9E" title="現代標準漢語">標準北京音</a> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/%E7%8F%BE%E4%BB%A3%E6%A8%99%E6%BA%96%E6%BC%A2%E8%AA%9E%E6%8B%BC%E9%9F%B3%E5%B0%8D%E7%85%A7%E8%A1%A8" title="現代標準漢語拼音對照表">標準官話拼音對照表</a></b></li> <li>基於拉丁字母的拼寫 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A8%81%E5%A6%A5%E7%91%AA%E6%8B%BC%E9%9F%B3" title="威妥瑪拼音">威妥瑪拼音</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%83%B5%E6%94%BF%E5%BC%8F%E6%8B%BC%E9%9F%B3" title="郵政式拼音">郵政式拼音</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%8B%E8%AA%9E%E7%BE%85%E9%A6%AC%E5%AD%97" title="國語羅馬字">國語羅馬字</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%8B%89%E4%B8%81%E5%8C%96%E6%96%B0%E6%96%87%E5%AD%97" title="拉丁化新文字">北方话拉丁化新文字</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B1%89%E8%AF%AD%E6%8B%BC%E9%9F%B3" title="汉语拼音">汉语拼音</a>＊</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%8B%E8%AA%9E%E6%B3%A8%E9%9F%B3%E7%AC%A6%E8%99%9F%E7%AC%AC%E4%BA%8C%E5%BC%8F" title="國語注音符號第二式">注音第二式</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">通用拼音</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%80%B6%E9%AD%AF%E6%8B%BC%E9%9F%B3" title="耶魯拼音">耶魯拼音</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E5%9C%8B%E9%81%A0%E6%9D%B1%E5%AD%B8%E9%99%A2%E6%8B%BC%E9%9F%B3" title="法國遠東學院拼音">法國遠東學院拼音</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%B7%E5%9C%8B%E5%BC%8F%E6%8B%BC%E9%9F%B3" title="德國式拼音">德國式拼音</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%8D%B7%E5%85%8B%E5%BC%8F%E6%8B%BC%E9%9F%B3" title="捷克式拼音">捷克式拼音</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%AE%80%E5%BC%8F%E5%A8%81%E5%A6%A5%E7%8E%9B%E6%8B%BC%E9%9F%B3" title="简式威妥玛拼音">简式威妥玛拼音</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%90%86%E9%9B%85%E5%90%84%E6%8B%BC%E9%9F%B3" title="理雅各拼音">理雅各拼音</a></li></ul></li> <li>使用漢字部件 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%A8%E9%9F%B3%E7%AC%A6%E8%99%9F" title="注音符號">注音符號</a>＊</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%98%E8%AF%9D%E5%90%88%E5%A3%B0%E5%AD%97%E6%AF%8D" title="官话合声字母">官话合声字母</a></li></ul></li> <li>基於其他書寫系統拼寫 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B1%89%E8%AF%AD%E8%A5%BF%E9%87%8C%E5%B0%94%E5%AD%97%E6%AF%8D%E8%BD%AC%E5%86%99%E7%B3%BB%E7%BB%9F" title="汉语西里尔字母转写系统">汉语西里尔字母转写系统</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%8F%E5%84%BF%E7%BB%8F" title="小儿经">小儿经</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B1%89%E5%AD%97%E7%9A%84%E8%92%99%E6%96%87%E8%BD%AC%E5%86%99" title="汉字的蒙文转写">汉字的蒙文转写</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E6%96%87%E7%9A%84%E9%9F%A9%E6%96%87%E8%BD%AC%E5%86%99" title="中文的韩文转写">中文的韩文转写</a></li></ul></li></ul></li> <li>其他官話 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E5%8C%97%E5%AE%98%E8%AF%9D" title="西北官话">西北官话</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%8F%E5%84%BF%E7%BB%8F" title="小儿经">小儿经</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%9C%E5%B9%B2%E8%AF%AD" title="东干语">东干语</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E5%8D%97%E5%AE%98%E8%AF%9D" title="西南官话">西南官话</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%9B%E5%B7%9D%E8%AF%9D%E6%8B%89%E4%B8%81%E5%8C%96%E6%96%B0%E6%96%87%E5%AD%97" title="四川话拉丁化新文字">四川话拉丁化新文字</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%9B%E5%B7%9D%E8%AF%9D%E6%8B%BC%E9%9F%B3" title="四川话拼音">四川话拼音</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9F%B3%E5%B7%9E%E8%A9%B1%E6%8B%BC%E9%9F%B3" title="柳州話拼音">柳州話拼音</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B1%9F%E6%B7%AE%E5%AE%98%E8%AF%9D" title="江淮官话">江淮官话</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E4%BA%AC%E8%A9%B1%E6%8B%89%E4%B8%81%E5%8C%96%E6%96%B9%E6%A1%88" title="南京話拉丁化方案">南京官話拼音方案</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%89%AC%E5%B7%9E%E8%AF%9D%E6%8B%89%E4%B8%81%E5%8C%96%E5%AD%97%E6%AF%8D%E8%A1%A8" title="扬州话拉丁化字母表">扬州话拉丁化字母表</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%8E%9F%E5%AE%98%E8%AF%9D" title="中原官话">中原官话</a> <ul><li>??</li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title">閩語</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content" style="text-align:left;font-size:small"> <ul><li><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%96%A9%E8%AA%9E%E6%8B%BC%E9%9F%B3%E5%8F%B2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="閩語拼音史（页面不存在）">閩語拼音史</a></b></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/%E9%96%A9%E5%8D%97%E8%AA%9E%E6%8B%89%E4%B8%81%E5%8C%96%E6%AD%B7%E5%8F%B2" title="閩南語拉丁化歷史">閩南語拼音史</a></b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B2%BF%E6%B5%B7%E9%96%A9%E8%AA%9E" title="沿海閩語">沿海閩語</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A6%8F%E5%B7%9E%E8%A9%B1" title="福州話">福州話</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%88%9A%E6%9E%97%E5%85%AB%E9%9F%B3" title="戚林八音">戚林八音</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B9%B3%E8%A9%B1%E5%AD%97" title="平話字">平話字</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A6%8F%E5%B7%9E%E8%AF%9D%E6%8B%BC%E9%9F%B3%E6%96%B9%E6%A1%88" title="福州话拼音方案">福州话拼音方案</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%AC%E7%A5%96%E9%96%A9%E6%9D%B1%EF%BC%88%E7%A6%8F%E5%B7%9E%EF%BC%89%E8%AA%9E%E6%B3%A8%E9%9F%B3%E7%AC%A6%E8%99%9F" title="馬祖閩東（福州）語注音符號">馬祖閩東（福州）語注音符號</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8E%86%E4%BB%99%E8%AA%9E" title="莆仙語">莆仙語</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%88%88%E5%8C%96%E5%B9%B3%E8%A9%B1%E5%AD%97" title="興化平話字">興化平話字</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%97%BD%E5%8D%97%E8%AF%AD" title="闽南语">闽南语</a><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%89%E6%BC%B3%E7%89%87" title="泉漳片">泉漳片</a> <ul><li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/Wikiversity-logo.svg/16px-Wikiversity-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/Wikiversity-logo.svg/24px-Wikiversity-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/Wikiversity-logo.svg/32px-Wikiversity-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="800" /></span></span> <a href="https://zh.wikiversity.org/wiki/%E9%96%A9%E5%8D%97%E8%AA%9E%E6%8B%BC%E9%9F%B3%E5%B0%8D%E7%85%A7%E8%A1%A8" class="extiw" title="v:閩南語拼音對照表">閩南語拼音對照表</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%99%BD%E8%A9%B1%E5%AD%97" title="白話字">白話字</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%87%BA%E7%81%A3%E6%96%B9%E9%9F%B3%E7%AC%A6%E8%99%9F" title="臺灣方音符號">臺語方音符號</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%B0%E8%AA%9E%E7%8F%BE%E4%BB%A3%E6%96%87" title="台語現代文">臺語現代文</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%B0%A1%E5%BC%8F%E5%8F%B0%E8%AA%9E%E7%8F%BE%E4%BB%A3%E6%96%87" title="簡式台語現代文">簡式台語現代文</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%99%AE%E5%AF%A6%E5%8F%B0%E6%96%87" title="普實台文">普實台文</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%87%BA%E7%81%A3%E8%AA%9E%E8%A8%80%E9%9F%B3%E6%A8%99%E6%96%B9%E6%A1%88" title="臺灣語言音標方案">臺灣語言音標方案</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%87%BA%E8%AA%9E%E9%80%9A%E7%94%A8%E6%8B%BC%E9%9F%B3" title="臺語通用拼音">臺語通用拼音</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%87%BA%E7%81%A3%E5%8F%B0%E8%AA%9E%E7%BE%85%E9%A6%AC%E5%AD%97%E6%8B%BC%E9%9F%B3%E6%96%B9%E6%A1%88" title="臺灣台語羅馬字拼音方案">臺羅拼音</a>＊</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BB%88%E9%96%80%E8%A9%B1%E6%8B%89%E4%B8%81%E5%8C%96%E6%96%B0%E6%96%87%E5%AD%97" title="廈門話拉丁化新文字">廈門話拉丁化新文字</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%96%A9%E5%8D%97%E8%A9%B1%E6%8B%BC%E9%9F%B3%E6%96%B9%E6%A1%88" title="閩南話拼音方案">閩南話拼音方案</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%B1%E5%8D%97%E4%BA%9E%E7%A6%8F%E5%BB%BA%E8%A9%B1%E6%8B%BC%E9%9F%B3" title="東南亞福建話拼音">东南亚福建话拼音</a></li> <li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/Wikiversity-logo.svg/16px-Wikiversity-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/Wikiversity-logo.svg/24px-Wikiversity-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/Wikiversity-logo.svg/32px-Wikiversity-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="800" /></span></span> <a href="https://zh.wikiversity.org/wiki/%E8%87%BA%E8%AA%9E%E8%AB%BA%E6%96%87" class="extiw" title="v:臺語諺文">臺語諺文</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%96%A9%E5%8D%97%E8%AA%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="閩南語">閩南語</a><a href="/wiki/%E6%BD%AE%E6%B1%95%E7%89%87" class="mw-redirect" title="潮汕片">潮汕片</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%BD%AE%E5%B7%9E%E8%A9%B1%E6%8B%BC%E9%9F%B3%E6%96%B9%E6%A1%88" title="潮州話拼音方案">潮州話拼音方案</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%BD%AE%E5%B7%9E%E7%99%BD%E8%A9%B1%E5%AD%97" title="潮州白話字">潮州白話字</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%BD%AE%E5%B7%9E%E8%AF%9D%E6%8B%89%E4%B8%81%E5%8C%96%E6%96%B0%E6%96%87%E5%AD%97&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="潮州话拉丁化新文字（页面不存在）">潮州话拉丁化新文字</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%97%BD%E5%8D%97%E8%AF%AD" title="闽南语">闽南语</a><a href="/wiki/%E6%B5%B7%E4%B8%B0%E8%AF%9D" title="海丰话">陸海片</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B5%B7%E8%B1%90%E8%A9%B1%E6%8B%BC%E9%9F%B3%E6%96%B9%E6%A1%88&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="海豐話拼音方案（页面不存在）">海豐話拼音方案</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B5%B7%E5%8D%97%E8%AF%9D" title="海南话">海南话</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B5%B7%E5%8D%97%E8%AF%9D%E6%8B%BC%E9%9F%B3%E6%96%B9%E6%A1%88" title="海南话拼音方案">海南話拼音方案</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B5%B7%E5%8D%97%E8%A9%B1%E7%99%BD%E8%A9%B1%E5%AD%97" title="海南話白話字">海南話白話字</a></li></ul></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B2%BF%E5%B1%B1%E9%96%A9%E8%AA%9E" title="沿山閩語">沿山閩語</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%97%BD%E5%8C%97%E8%AF%AD" title="闽北语">闽北语</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BB%BA%E5%AF%A7%E7%BE%85%E9%A6%AC%E5%AD%97" title="建寧羅馬字">建寧羅馬字</a></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title">吳語</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content" style="text-align:left;font-size:small"> <ul><li><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%90%B3%E8%AA%9E%E6%8B%BC%E9%9F%B3%E5%8F%B2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="吳語拼音史（页面不存在）">吳語拼音史</a></b></li> <li>通用方案 <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/%E5%90%B4%E8%AF%AD%E6%8B%89%E4%B8%81%E5%8C%96%E6%96%B9%E6%A1%88" title="吴语拉丁化方案">吴语拉丁化方案</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/%E5%90%B4%E8%AF%AD%E9%9F%B3%E9%9F%B5%E7%BD%97%E9%A9%AC%E5%AD%97" title="吴语音韵罗马字">吴语音韵罗马字</a></i></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%8F%E5%B7%9E%E8%AF%9D" title="苏州话">苏州话</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%8F%E5%B7%9E%E8%AF%9D%E6%95%99%E4%BC%9A%E7%BD%97%E9%A9%AC%E5%AD%97" title="苏州话教会罗马字">苏州话罗马字</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%8F%E5%B7%9E%E8%AF%9D%E6%8B%BC%E9%9F%B3%E6%96%B9%E6%A1%88" title="苏州话拼音方案">苏州话拼音方案</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%98%87%E5%B7%9E%E6%B3%A8%E9%9F%B3%E7%AC%A6%E8%99%9F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="蘇州注音符號（页面不存在）">蘇州注音符號</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%8A%E6%B5%B7%E8%AF%9D" title="上海话">上海话</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%90%B3%E8%AA%9E%E6%8B%89%E4%B8%81%E5%BC%8F%E6%B3%A8%E9%9F%B3%E6%B3%95" title="吳語拉丁式注音法">上海話拉丁注音</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%8A%E6%B5%B7%E8%AF%9D%E6%95%99%E4%BC%9A%E7%BD%97%E9%A9%AC%E5%AD%97" title="上海话教会罗马字">上海話羅馬字</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%8B%89%E4%B8%81%E5%8C%96%E6%96%B0%E6%96%87%E5%AD%97" title="拉丁化新文字">江南話拉丁化新文字</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%92%B1%E4%B9%83%E8%8D%A3%E5%BC%8F%E4%B8%8A%E6%B5%B7%E8%AF%9D%E6%8B%BC%E9%9F%B3%E6%96%B9%E6%A1%88" title="钱乃荣式上海话拼音方案">錢乃榮式上海話拼音方案</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%8A%E6%B5%B7%E8%AF%9D%E6%8B%89%E4%B8%81%E5%8C%96%E6%96%B9%E6%A1%88" title="上海话拉丁化方案">現代上海話拼音對照表</a></i></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%AD%E5%B7%9E%E8%AF%9D" title="杭州话">杭州话</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%95%99%E4%BC%9A%E6%9D%AD%E5%B7%9E%E8%AF%9D%E7%BD%97%E9%A9%AC%E5%AD%97" title="教会杭州话罗马字">杭州話羅馬字</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%81%E6%B3%A2%E8%AF%9D" title="宁波话">宁波话</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%81%E6%B3%A2%E8%AF%9D%E6%95%99%E4%BC%9A%E7%BD%97%E9%A9%AC%E5%AD%97" title="宁波话教会罗马字">寧波話羅馬字</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%B0%E5%B7%9E%E8%AF%9D" title="台州话">台州话</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%B0%E5%B7%9E%E8%A9%B1%E7%BE%85%E9%A6%AC%E5%AD%97" title="台州話羅馬字">台州話羅馬字</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B8%A9%E5%B7%9E%E8%AF%9D" title="温州话">温州话</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%BA%AB%E5%B7%9E%E8%A9%B1%E7%BE%85%E9%A6%AC%E5%AD%97" title="溫州話羅馬字">溫州話羅馬字</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%BA%AB%E5%B7%9E%E8%A9%B1%E6%96%B0%E5%AD%97%E7%93%AF%E6%96%87&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="溫州話新字瓯文（页面不存在）">溫州話新字瓯文</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%8B%89%E4%B8%81%E5%8C%96%E6%96%B0%E6%96%87%E5%AD%97" title="拉丁化新文字">瓯嘉話拉丁化新文字</a></li></ul></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title">粵語</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content" style="text-align:left;font-size:small"> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/%E7%B2%B5%E8%AA%9E%E7%9A%84%E6%8B%BC%E9%9F%B3%E6%AD%B7%E5%8F%B2" title="粵語的拼音歷史">粵語拼音史</a></b></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/%E7%B2%B5%E8%AA%9E%E6%8B%BC%E9%9F%B3%E5%B0%8D%E7%85%A7%E8%A1%A8" title="粵語拼音對照表">粵語拼音對照表</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B9%BF%E5%B7%9E%E8%AF%9D" title="广州话">广州话</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF%E8%AA%9E%E8%A8%80%E5%AD%B8%E5%AD%B8%E6%9C%83%E7%B2%B5%E8%AA%9E%E6%8B%BC%E9%9F%B3%E6%96%B9%E6%A1%88" title="香港語言學學會粵語拼音方案">粵拼</a><small>（香港語言學學會粵語拼音方案）</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%95%99%E8%82%B2%E5%AD%B8%E9%99%A2%E6%8B%BC%E9%9F%B3%E6%96%B9%E6%A1%88" title="教育學院拼音方案">教育學院拼音</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%B2%B5%E8%AA%9E%E5%AF%AC%E5%BC%8F%E5%9C%8B%E9%9A%9B%E9%9F%B3%E6%A8%99" title="粵語寬式國際音標">粵語寬式國際音標</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%BB%83%E9%8C%AB%E5%87%8C%E7%BE%85%E9%A6%AC%E6%8B%BC%E9%9F%B3" title="黃錫凌羅馬拼音">黃錫凌羅馬拼音</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%89%E9%8C%AB%E7%A5%A5%E6%8B%BC%E9%9F%B3" title="劉錫祥拼音">劉錫祥拼音</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%80%B6%E9%AD%AF%E6%8B%BC%E9%9F%B3" title="耶魯拼音">耶魯粵語拼音</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B9%BF%E5%B7%9E%E8%AF%9D%E6%8B%BC%E9%9F%B3%E6%96%B9%E6%A1%88" title="广州话拼音方案">廣州拼音</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF%E6%94%BF%E5%BA%9C%E7%B2%B5%E8%AA%9E%E6%8B%BC%E9%9F%B3" title="香港政府粵語拼音">港府方案</a>＊</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%BE%B3%E9%96%80%E6%94%BF%E5%BA%9C%E7%B2%B5%E8%AA%9E%E6%8B%BC%E9%9F%B3" title="澳門政府粵語拼音">澳門政府拼音</a>＊</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Meyer%E2%80%93Wempe" title="Meyer–Wempe">Meyer–Wempe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%B2%B5%E8%AA%9E%E6%A8%99%E6%BA%96%E7%BE%85%E9%A6%AC%E5%AD%97" title="粵語標準羅馬字">標準羅馬字</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%B2%A4%E8%AF%AD%E7%BD%97%E9%A9%AC%E5%AD%97" title="粤语罗马字">粤语罗马字</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%B2%B5%E8%AA%9E%E6%B3%A8%E9%9F%B3%E7%AC%A6%E8%99%9F" title="粵語注音符號">粵語注音符號</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%8B%89%E4%B8%81%E5%8C%96%E6%96%B0%E6%96%87%E5%AD%97" title="拉丁化新文字">广州话拉丁化新文字</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%B2%A4%E4%BF%84%E5%AE%9E%E7%94%A8%E8%BD%AC%E5%BD%95" title="粤俄实用转录">粤俄实用转录</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%B2%B5%E8%AA%9E%E9%BB%9E%E5%AD%97" title="粵語點字">粵語點字</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%9B%E9%82%91%E6%96%B9%E8%A8%80" title="四邑方言">四邑方言</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%B0%E5%B1%B1%E8%AF%9D%E6%8B%BC%E9%9F%B3%E6%96%B9%E6%A1%88" title="台山话拼音方案">台山話拼音方案</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%80%E5%B9%B3%E8%AF%9D%E6%8B%BC%E9%9F%B3%E6%96%B9%E6%A1%88" title="开平话拼音方案">開平話拼音方案</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%AB%98%E9%99%BD%E6%96%B9%E8%A8%80" title="高陽方言">高陽方言</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%99%BD%E6%B1%9F%E8%A9%B1%E6%8B%BC%E9%9F%B3%E6%96%B9%E6%A1%88" title="陽江話拼音方案">陽江話拼音方案</a></li></ul></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title">客家话</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content" style="text-align:left;font-size:small"> <ul><li><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%AE%A2%E5%AE%B6%E8%AA%9E%E6%8B%BC%E9%9F%B3%E5%8F%B2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="客家語拼音史（页面不存在）">客家語拼音史</a></b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%B2%B5%E5%8F%B0%E5%AE%A2%E8%AA%9E" title="粵台客語">粵東客家話</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%A2%E5%AE%B6%E7%99%BD%E8%A9%B1%E5%AD%97" title="客家白話字">客家白話字</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%A2%E5%AE%B6%E8%A9%B1%E6%8B%BC%E9%9F%B3%E6%96%B9%E6%A1%88" title="客家話拼音方案">客家話拼音方案</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%87%BA%E7%81%A3%E5%AE%A2%E5%AE%B6%E8%AA%9E" title="臺灣客家語">臺灣客家话</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%A2%E8%AA%9E%E7%99%BD%E8%A9%B1%E5%AD%97" title="客語白話字">客語白話字</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%87%BA%E7%81%A3%E6%96%B9%E9%9F%B3%E7%AC%A6%E8%99%9F" title="臺灣方音符號">臺灣方音符號</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%87%BA%E7%81%A3%E8%AA%9E%E8%A8%80%E9%9F%B3%E6%A8%99%E6%96%B9%E6%A1%88" title="臺灣語言音標方案">臺灣語言音標方案</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%A2%E8%AA%9E%E9%80%9A%E7%94%A8%E6%8B%BC%E9%9F%B3" title="客語通用拼音">客語通用拼音</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%A2%E5%AE%B6%E8%AA%9E%E6%8B%BC%E9%9F%B3%E6%96%B9%E6%A1%88" title="客家語拼音方案">臺灣客家語拼音方案</a>＊</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BB%A3%E6%9D%B1%E8%AA%9E%E5%81%87%E5%90%8D" title="廣東語假名">廣東語假名</a></li></ul></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title">其他漢語</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content" style="text-align:left;font-size:small"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%B4%9B%E8%AA%9E" title="贛語">贛語</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%B4%9B%E8%AA%9E%E6%8B%BC%E9%9F%B3&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="贛語拼音（页面不存在）">贛語拼音</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B9%98%E5%8D%97%E5%9C%9F%E8%AF%9D" title="湘南土话">湘南土话</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%B3%E4%B9%A6" title="女书">女书</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%8F%A4%E6%B1%89%E8%AF%AD" title="中古汉语">中古汉语</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title">跨方言通用方案</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content" style="text-align:left;font-size:small"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%95%99%E6%9C%83%E7%BE%85%E9%A6%AC%E5%AD%97" title="教會羅馬字">教會羅馬字</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%80%9A%E5%AD%97%E6%96%B9%E6%A1%88" title="通字方案">趙元任通字方案</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%87%BA%E7%81%A3%E6%96%B9%E9%9F%B3%E7%AC%A6%E8%99%9F" title="臺灣方音符號">臺灣方音符號</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-navbar" style="line-height:1.6"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r84244141">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:110%;margin:0 8em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:110%;margin:0 5em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:RCL" title="Template:RCL"><abbr title="查看该模板">查</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:RCL" title="Template talk:RCL"><abbr title="讨论该模板">论</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BC%96%E8%BE%91%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2/Template:RCL" title="Special:编辑页面/Template:RCL"><abbr title="编辑该模板">编</abbr></a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>通用拼音</b>（<span lang="zh-latn-tongyong">Tong-yòng Pin-yin</span>）是源自<a href="/wiki/%E8%87%BA%E7%81%A3" title="臺灣">臺灣</a>的<a href="/wiki/%E6%8B%89%E4%B8%81%E5%AD%97%E6%AF%8D" title="拉丁字母">拉丁字母</a><a href="/wiki/%E6%BC%A2%E8%AA%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="漢語">漢語</a><a href="/wiki/%E6%A8%99%E9%9F%B3" class="mw-redirect" title="標音">標音</a>方案，包含了「<b>華語通用拼音</b>」、「<a href="/wiki/%E8%87%BA%E8%AA%9E%E9%80%9A%E7%94%A8%E6%8B%BC%E9%9F%B3" title="臺語通用拼音">臺語通用拼音</a>」、「<a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%A2%E8%AA%9E%E9%80%9A%E7%94%A8%E6%8B%BC%E9%9F%B3" title="客語通用拼音">客語通用拼音</a>」三種拼音方案。 </p><p>一般情況下，通用拼音常用做「華語通用拼音」的簡稱，也是<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E8%8F%AF%E6%B0%91%E5%9C%8B%E6%94%BF%E5%BA%9C" title="中華民國政府">中華民國政府</a>在2002年至2008年採用的漢語<a href="/wiki/%E6%8B%89%E4%B8%81%E5%8C%96" class="mw-redirect" title="拉丁化">拉丁化</a>拼音法。<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E8%8F%AF%E6%B0%91%E5%9C%8B%E6%95%99%E8%82%B2%E9%83%A8" title="中華民國教育部">中華民國教育部</a>於2008年12月18日修正「中文譯音使用原則」，改採<a href="/wiki/%E6%BC%A2%E8%AA%9E%E6%8B%BC%E9%9F%B3" class="mw-redirect" title="漢語拼音">漢語拼音</a>為標準，但目前部分<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E8%8F%AF%E6%B0%91%E5%9C%8B%E8%A1%8C%E6%94%BF%E5%8D%80%E5%8A%83" title="中華民國行政區劃">縣市</a>仍使用通用拼音翻譯轄域內之地名。 </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="演進歷程"><span id=".E6.BC.94.E9.80.B2.E6.AD.B7.E7.A8.8B"></span>演進歷程</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%80%9A%E7%94%A8%E6%8B%BC%E9%9F%B3&action=edit&section=1" title="编辑章节：演進歷程"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r82943465">.mw-parser-output .mw-stack{box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .mw-stack>div{margin:1px;overflow:hidden}@media all and (min-width:721px){.mw-parser-output .stack-clear-left{float:left;clear:left}.mw-parser-output .stack-clear-right{float:right;clear:right}.mw-parser-output .stack-left{float:left}.mw-parser-output .stack-right{float:right}.mw-parser-output .stack-margin-clear-left{float:left;clear:left;margin-right:1em}.mw-parser-output .stack-margin-clear-right{float:right;clear:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .stack-margin-left{float:left;margin-right:1em}.mw-parser-output .stack-margin-right{float:right;margin-left:1em}}</style><div class="mw-stack stack-right"><div><figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:2011-03-20_%E9%AB%98%E9%9B%84%E5%B8%82%E9%B3%B3%E5%B1%B1%E5%8D%80%E5%85%AC%E6%89%80.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/2011-03-20_%E9%AB%98%E9%9B%84%E5%B8%82%E9%B3%B3%E5%B1%B1%E5%8D%80%E5%85%AC%E6%89%80.png/220px-2011-03-20_%E9%AB%98%E9%9B%84%E5%B8%82%E9%B3%B3%E5%B1%B1%E5%8D%80%E5%85%AC%E6%89%80.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="162" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/2011-03-20_%E9%AB%98%E9%9B%84%E5%B8%82%E9%B3%B3%E5%B1%B1%E5%8D%80%E5%85%AC%E6%89%80.png/330px-2011-03-20_%E9%AB%98%E9%9B%84%E5%B8%82%E9%B3%B3%E5%B1%B1%E5%8D%80%E5%85%AC%E6%89%80.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/2011-03-20_%E9%AB%98%E9%9B%84%E5%B8%82%E9%B3%B3%E5%B1%B1%E5%8D%80%E5%85%AC%E6%89%80.png/440px-2011-03-20_%E9%AB%98%E9%9B%84%E5%B8%82%E9%B3%B3%E5%B1%B1%E5%8D%80%E5%85%AC%E6%89%80.png 2x" data-file-width="1576" data-file-height="1159" /></a><figcaption>高雄市鳳山區公所，鳳山的拼寫來自通用拼音<i>Fòngshan</i>，高雄之<i>Kaohsiung</i>則沿用<a href="/wiki/%E5%A8%81%E5%A6%A5%E7%91%AA%E6%8B%BC%E9%9F%B3" title="威妥瑪拼音">威妥瑪拼音</a></figcaption></figure></div></div> <ul><li>1997年秋天，由時任<a href="/wiki/%E8%87%BA%E5%8C%97%E5%B8%82%E5%B8%82%E9%95%B7" title="臺北市市長">臺北市市長</a>的<a href="/wiki/%E9%99%B3%E6%B0%B4%E6%89%81" title="陳水扁">陳水扁</a>邀請<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%A4%AE%E7%A0%94%E7%A9%B6%E9%99%A2" title="中央研究院">中央研究院</a>民族研究所助研究員<a href="/wiki/%E4%BD%99%E4%BC%AF%E6%B3%89_(%E5%AD%B8%E8%80%85)" title="余伯泉 (學者)">余伯泉</a>副教授主持，中華民國翻譯學學會（1999年後改稱臺灣翻譯學學會）執行研究。於1998年1月發表，同年4月臺北市政府市政會議通過街道路牌拼音系統採用通用拼音（1998年版），當時局部採用zh、q、x拼寫ㄓ、ㄑ、ㄒ，空韻/<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/%E9%96%89%E5%BE%8C%E4%B8%8D%E5%9C%93%E5%94%87%E5%85%83%E9%9F%B3" title="閉後不圓唇元音">ɯ</a></span>/亦拼為i，與漢語拼音相容<sup id="cite_ref-shifu_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-shifu-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。</li> <li>1999年，通用拼音定案，不再局部使用zh、q、x，空韻參考<a href="/wiki/%E5%A8%81%E5%A6%A5%E7%91%AA%E6%8B%BC%E9%9F%B3" title="威妥瑪拼音">威妥瑪拼音</a>拼為ih<sup id="cite_ref-音節表_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-音節表-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。</li> <li>2002年7月10日由<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E8%8F%AF%E6%B0%91%E5%9C%8B%E6%95%99%E8%82%B2%E9%83%A8" title="中華民國教育部">中華民國教育部</a>國語推行委員會第11次全體委員會議通過「(臺灣)華語拼音系統為通用拼音」、編訂《<a href="https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E6%96%87%E8%AD%AF%E9%9F%B3%E4%BD%BF%E7%94%A8%E5%8E%9F%E5%89%87" class="extiw" title="s:中文譯音使用原則">中文譯音使用原則</a>》，同年8月22日行政院准予備查。</li> <li>2003年內政部頒布<a href="https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/%E5%9C%B0%E5%90%8D%E8%AD%AF%E5%AF%AB%E5%8E%9F%E5%89%87" class="extiw" title="s:地名譯寫原則">地名譯寫原則</a>，以行政院備查的通用拼音為地名標準。</li> <li>2008年12月18日，中華民國教育部修正「中文譯音使用原則」，改採<a href="/wiki/%E6%BC%A2%E8%AA%9E%E6%8B%BC%E9%9F%B3" class="mw-redirect" title="漢語拼音">漢語拼音</a>為標準，但部分縣市如<a href="/wiki/%E8%87%BA%E5%8D%97%E5%B8%82" title="臺南市">臺南市</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E9%AB%98%E9%9B%84%E5%B8%82" title="高雄市">高雄市</a>等，仍繼續使用通用拼音翻譯區名與路牌<sup id="cite_ref-govtn_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-govtn-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-kcg_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-kcg-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。</li> <li>2020年8月24日，<a href="/wiki/%E8%87%BA%E4%B8%AD%E5%B8%82" title="臺中市">臺中市</a>決定使用通用拼音翻譯<a href="/wiki/%E8%87%BA%E4%B8%AD%E6%8D%B7%E9%81%8B%E7%B6%A0%E7%B7%9A" title="臺中捷運綠線">臺中捷運綠線</a>捷運站的英文名稱<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>，惟迄今並未實行。</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="拼音字母表"><span id=".E6.8B.BC.E9.9F.B3.E5.AD.97.E6.AF.8D.E8.A1.A8"></span>拼音字母表</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%80%9A%E7%94%A8%E6%8B%BC%E9%9F%B3&action=edit&section=2" title="编辑章节：拼音字母表"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="聲母"><span id=".E8.81.B2.E6.AF.8D"></span>聲母</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%80%9A%E7%94%A8%E6%8B%BC%E9%9F%B3&action=edit&section=3" title="编辑章节：聲母"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable" style="text-align:center;"> <tbody><tr> <th rowspan="2" colspan="2"></th> <th colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%99%E5%94%87%E9%9F%B3" class="mw-redirect" title="雙唇音">雙唇音</a></th> <th><a href="/wiki/%E5%94%87%E9%BD%92%E9%9F%B3" title="唇齒音">唇齒音</a></th> <th colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/%E9%BD%92%E9%BD%A6%E9%9F%B3" class="mw-redirect" title="齒齦音">齒齦音</a></th> <th colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/%E6%8D%B2%E8%88%8C%E9%9F%B3" title="捲舌音">捲舌音</a></th> <th><a href="/wiki/%E9%BD%A6%E9%A1%8E%E9%9F%B3" class="mw-redirect" title="齦顎音">齦顎音</a></th> <th><a href="/wiki/%E8%BB%9F%E9%A1%8E%E9%9F%B3" class="mw-redirect" title="軟顎音">軟顎音</a> </th></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/%E6%B8%85%E6%BF%81%E9%9F%B3" title="清濁音">清音</a></th> <th><a href="/wiki/%E6%B8%85%E6%BF%81%E9%9F%B3" title="清濁音">濁音</a></th> <th><a href="/wiki/%E6%B8%85%E6%BF%81%E9%9F%B3" title="清濁音">清音</a></th> <th><a href="/wiki/%E6%B8%85%E6%BF%81%E9%9F%B3" title="清濁音">清音</a></th> <th><a href="/wiki/%E6%B8%85%E6%BF%81%E9%9F%B3" title="清濁音">濁音</a> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/%E6%B8%85%E6%BF%81%E9%9F%B3" title="清濁音">清音</a></th> <th><a href="/wiki/%E6%B8%85%E6%BF%81%E9%9F%B3" title="清濁音">濁音</a></th> <th><a href="/wiki/%E6%B8%85%E6%BF%81%E9%9F%B3" title="清濁音">清音</a></th> <th><a href="/wiki/%E6%B8%85%E6%BF%81%E9%9F%B3" title="清濁音">清音</a> </th></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/%E9%BC%BB%E9%9F%B3_(%E8%BE%85%E9%9F%B3)" title="鼻音 (辅音)">鼻音</a> </th> <td></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%99%E5%94%87%E9%BC%BB%E9%9F%B3" title="雙唇鼻音"><big><b>m</b></big> [m]</a><br />ㄇ m</td> <td></td> <td></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E9%BD%92%E9%BD%A6%E9%BC%BB%E9%9F%B3" title="齒齦鼻音"><big><b>n</b></big> [n]</a><br />ㄋ n</td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <th rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/%E5%A1%9E%E9%9F%B3" title="塞音">塞音</a></th> <th><a href="/wiki/%E9%80%81%E6%B0%A3" title="送氣">不送氣</a> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/%E6%B8%85%E9%9B%99%E5%94%87%E5%A1%9E%E9%9F%B3" title="清雙唇塞音"><big><b>b</b></big> [p]</a><br />ㄅ b</td> <td></td> <td></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E6%B8%85%E9%BD%92%E9%BD%A6%E5%A1%9E%E9%9F%B3" title="清齒齦塞音"><big><b>d</b></big> [t]</a><br />ㄉ d</td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E6%B8%85%E8%BB%9F%E9%A1%8E%E5%A1%9E%E9%9F%B3" class="mw-redirect" title="清軟顎塞音"><big><b>g</b></big> [k]</a><br />ㄍ g </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/%E9%80%81%E6%B0%A3" title="送氣">送氣</a> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/%E6%B8%85%E9%9B%99%E5%94%87%E5%A1%9E%E9%9F%B3" title="清雙唇塞音"><big><b>p</b></big> [pʰ]</a><br />ㄆ p</td> <td></td> <td></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E6%B8%85%E9%BD%92%E9%BD%A6%E5%A1%9E%E9%9F%B3" title="清齒齦塞音"><big><b>t</b></big> [tʰ]</a><br />ㄊ t</td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E6%B8%85%E8%BB%9F%E9%A1%8E%E5%A1%9E%E9%9F%B3" class="mw-redirect" title="清軟顎塞音"><big><b>k</b></big> [kʰ]</a><br />ㄎ k </td></tr> <tr> <th rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/%E5%A1%9E%E6%93%A6%E9%9F%B3" title="塞擦音">塞擦音</a></th> <th><a href="/wiki/%E9%80%81%E6%B0%A3" title="送氣">不送氣</a> </th> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E6%B8%85%E9%BD%92%E9%BD%A6%E5%A1%9E%E6%93%A6%E9%9F%B3" title="清齒齦塞擦音"><big><b>z</b></big> [ʦ]</a><br />ㄗ z</td> <td></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E6%B8%85%E6%8D%B2%E8%88%8C%E5%A1%9E%E6%93%A6%E9%9F%B3" title="清捲舌塞擦音"><big><b>jh</b></big> [ʈʂ]</a><br />ㄓ zh</td> <td> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E6%B8%85%E9%BD%A6%E9%A1%8E%E5%A1%9E%E6%93%A6%E9%9F%B3" class="mw-redirect" title="清齦顎塞擦音"><big><b>ji</b></big> [ʨ]</a><br />ㄐ j</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/%E9%80%81%E6%B0%A3" title="送氣">送氣</a> </th> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E6%B8%85%E9%BD%92%E9%BD%A6%E5%A1%9E%E6%93%A6%E9%9F%B3" title="清齒齦塞擦音"><big><b>c</b></big> [ʦʰ]</a><br />ㄘ c</td> <td></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E6%B8%85%E6%8D%B2%E8%88%8C%E5%A1%9E%E6%93%A6%E9%9F%B3" title="清捲舌塞擦音"><big><b>ch</b></big> [ʈʂʰ]</a><br />ㄔ ch</td> <td> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E6%B8%85%E9%BD%A6%E9%A1%8E%E5%A1%9E%E6%93%A6%E9%9F%B3" class="mw-redirect" title="清齦顎塞擦音"><big><b>ci</b></big> [ʨʰ]</a><br />ㄑ q</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/%E6%93%A6%E9%9F%B3" title="擦音">擦音</a> </th> <td></td> <td></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E6%B8%85%E5%94%87%E9%BD%92%E6%93%A6%E9%9F%B3" title="清唇齒擦音"><big><b>f</b></big> [f]</a><br />ㄈ f</td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E6%B8%85%E9%BD%92%E9%BD%A6%E6%93%A6%E9%9F%B3" title="清齒齦擦音"><big><b>s</b></big> [s]</a><br />ㄙ s</td> <td> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E6%B8%85%E6%8D%B2%E8%88%8C%E6%93%A6%E9%9F%B3" title="清捲舌擦音"><big><b>sh</b></big> [ʂ]</a><br />ㄕ sh</td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E6%B5%8A%E5%8D%B7%E8%88%8C%E6%93%A6%E9%9F%B3" title="浊卷舌擦音"><big><b>r</b></big> [ʐ]</a><br />ㄖ r </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E6%B8%85%E9%BD%A6%E9%A1%8E%E6%93%A6%E9%9F%B3" class="mw-redirect" title="清齦顎擦音"><big><b>si</b></big> [ɕ]</a><br />ㄒ x</td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E6%B8%85%E8%BB%9F%E9%A1%8E%E6%93%A6%E9%9F%B3" class="mw-redirect" title="清軟顎擦音"><big><b>h</b></big> [x]</a><br />ㄏ h </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/%E9%82%8A%E9%9F%B3" class="mw-redirect" title="邊音">邊音</a> </th> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E9%BD%92%E9%BD%A6%E9%82%8A%E9%9F%B3" class="mw-redirect" title="齒齦邊音"><big><b>l</b></big> [l]</a><br />ㄌ l</td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="韻母"><span id=".E9.9F.BB.E6.AF.8D"></span>韻母</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%80%9A%E7%94%A8%E6%8B%BC%E9%9F%B3&action=edit&section=4" title="编辑章节：韻母"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table> <tbody><tr> <td valign="top"> <table class="wikitable"> <caption>基本母音 </caption> <tbody><tr> <th rowspan="2"></th> <th colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/%E5%89%8D%E5%85%83%E9%9F%B3" title="前元音">前元音</a></th> <th colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%AE%E5%85%83%E9%9F%B3" title="央元音">央元音</a></th> <th colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%8C%E5%85%83%E9%9F%B3" title="後元音">後元音</a> </th></tr> <tr align="center"> <th>不圓唇</th> <th>圓唇</th> <th>舌尖</th> <th>捲舌</th> <th>不圓唇</th> <th>圓唇 </th></tr> <tr align="center"> <th><a href="/wiki/%E9%96%89%E5%85%83%E9%9F%B3" title="閉元音">閉元音</a> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/%E9%96%89%E5%89%8D%E4%B8%8D%E5%9C%93%E5%94%87%E5%85%83%E9%9F%B3" title="閉前不圓唇元音"><big><b>i</b></big> [i]</a><br />ㄧ i</td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E9%96%89%E5%89%8D%E5%9C%93%E5%94%87%E5%85%83%E9%9F%B3" title="閉前圓唇元音"><big><b>yu</b></big> [y]</a><br />ㄩ ü </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E9%96%89%E5%BE%8C%E4%B8%8D%E5%9C%93%E5%94%87%E5%85%83%E9%9F%B3" title="閉後不圓唇元音"><big><b>ih</b></big> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">[ ͡ɯ]</span></a><br />ㄭ<span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:MoeKai_Bopomofo_U%2B312D.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/MoeKai_Bopomofo_U%2B312D.svg/15px-MoeKai_Bopomofo_U%2B312D.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/MoeKai_Bopomofo_U%2B312D.svg/23px-MoeKai_Bopomofo_U%2B312D.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/MoeKai_Bopomofo_U%2B312D.svg/30px-MoeKai_Bopomofo_U%2B312D.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></span> -i</td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E9%96%89%E5%BE%8C%E4%B8%8D%E5%9C%93%E5%94%87%E5%85%83%E9%9F%B3" title="閉後不圓唇元音"><big><b>ih</b></big> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">[ ͡ɯ]</span></a><br />ㄭ<span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:MoeKai_Bopomofo_U%2B312D.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/MoeKai_Bopomofo_U%2B312D.svg/15px-MoeKai_Bopomofo_U%2B312D.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/MoeKai_Bopomofo_U%2B312D.svg/23px-MoeKai_Bopomofo_U%2B312D.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/MoeKai_Bopomofo_U%2B312D.svg/30px-MoeKai_Bopomofo_U%2B312D.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></span> -i </td> <td></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E9%96%89%E5%BE%8C%E5%9C%93%E5%94%87%E5%85%83%E9%9F%B3" title="閉後圓唇元音"><big><b>u</b></big> [u]</a><br />ㄨ u </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <th><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%85%83%E9%9F%B3" title="中元音">中元音</a> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%8A%E9%96%8B%E5%89%8D%E4%B8%8D%E5%9C%93%E5%94%87%E5%85%83%E9%9F%B3" title="半開前不圓唇元音"><big><b>e</b></big> [ɛ]</a><br />ㄝ ê</td> <td></td> <td></td> <td><big><b>er</b></big> [ɑɻ]<br />ㄦ er </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%8A%E9%96%89%E5%BE%8C%E4%B8%8D%E5%9C%93%E5%94%87%E5%85%83%E9%9F%B3" title="半閉後不圓唇元音"><big><b>e</b></big> [ɤ]</a><br />ㄜ e</td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%8A%E9%96%8B%E5%BE%8C%E5%9C%93%E5%94%87%E5%85%83%E9%9F%B3" title="半開後圓唇元音"><big><b>o</b></big> [o]</a><br />ㄛ o </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <th><a href="/wiki/%E9%96%8B%E5%85%83%E9%9F%B3" title="開元音">開元音</a> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/%E9%96%8B%E5%A4%AE%E4%B8%8D%E5%9C%93%E5%94%87%E5%85%83%E9%9F%B3" title="開央不圓唇元音"><big><b>a</b></big> [ä]</a><br />ㄚ a</td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td> <td valign="top"> <table class="wikitable"> <caption>複合韻母 </caption> <tbody><tr align="center"> <th>通用拼音 </th> <td>ai</td> <td>ei</td> <td>ao</td> <td>ou</td> <td>an</td> <td>en</td> <td>ang</td> <td>eng </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <th><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%8B%E9%9A%9B%E9%9F%B3%E6%A8%99" title="國際音標">國際音標</a> </th> <td>[aɪ]</td> <td>[eɪ]</td> <td>[ɑʊ]</td> <td>[oʊ]</td> <td>[an]</td> <td>[ən]</td> <td>[ɑŋ]</td> <td>[ɤŋ] </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <th>注音符號 </th> <td>ㄞ</td> <td>ㄟ</td> <td>ㄠ</td> <td>ㄡ</td> <td>ㄢ</td> <td>ㄣ</td> <td>ㄤ</td> <td>ㄥ </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <th colspan="9"> </th></tr> <tr align="center"> <th>通用拼音 </th> <td>ia<br />ya</td> <td>ie<br />ye</td> <td>iao<br />yao</td> <td>iou<br />you</td> <td>ian<br />yan</td> <td>in<br />yin</td> <td>iang<br />yang</td> <td>ing<br />ying </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <th><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%8B%E9%9A%9B%E9%9F%B3%E6%A8%99" title="國際音標">國際音標</a> </th> <td>[iä]</td> <td>[iɛ]</td> <td>[iɑʊ]</td> <td>[ioʊ]</td> <td>[iɛn]</td> <td>[in]</td> <td>[iɑŋ]</td> <td>[iŋ] </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <th>注音符號 </th> <td>ㄧㄚ</td> <td>ㄧㄝ</td> <td>ㄧㄠ</td> <td>ㄧㄡ</td> <td>ㄧㄢ</td> <td>ㄧㄣ</td> <td>ㄧㄤ</td> <td>ㄧㄥ </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <th colspan="9"> </th></tr> <tr align="center"> <th>通用拼音 </th> <td>ua<br />wa</td> <td>uo<br />wo</td> <td>uai<br />wai</td> <td>uei<br />wei</td> <td>uan<br />wan</td> <td>un<br />wun</td> <td>uang<br />wang</td> <td>ong<br />wong </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <th><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%8B%E9%9A%9B%E9%9F%B3%E6%A8%99" title="國際音標">國際音標</a> </th> <td>[uä]</td> <td>[uo]</td> <td>[uaɪ]</td> <td>[ueɪ]</td> <td>[uan]</td> <td>[un]</td> <td>[uɑŋ]</td> <td>[uɤŋ] </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <th>注音符號 </th> <td>ㄨㄚ</td> <td>ㄨㄛ</td> <td>ㄨㄞ</td> <td>ㄨㄟ</td> <td>ㄨㄢ</td> <td>ㄨㄣ</td> <td>ㄨㄤ</td> <td>ㄨㄥ </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <th colspan="9"> </th></tr> <tr align="center"> <th>通用拼音 </th> <td>yue</td> <td>yuan</td> <td>yun</td> <td>yong </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <th><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%8B%E9%9A%9B%E9%9F%B3%E6%A8%99" title="國際音標">國際音標</a> </th> <td>[yɛ]</td> <td>[yɛn]</td> <td>[yn]</td> <td>[iʊŋ] </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <th>注音符號 </th> <td>ㄩㄝ</td> <td>ㄩㄢ</td> <td>ㄩㄣ</td> <td>ㄩㄥ </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>y、w、yu作為<b>結合音</b>—<b>y</b>an、<b>w</b>an、<b>yu</b>an的開頭使用。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="特徵"><span id=".E7.89.B9.E5.BE.B5"></span>特徵</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%80%9A%E7%94%A8%E6%8B%BC%E9%9F%B3&action=edit&section=5" title="编辑章节：特徵"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>通用拼音和漢語拼音的「音位歸併」不同，但在「符號選擇」有部分相似性。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="拼寫方式差異"><span id=".E6.8B.BC.E5.AF.AB.E6.96.B9.E5.BC.8F.E5.B7.AE.E7.95.B0"></span>拼寫方式差異</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%80%9A%E7%94%A8%E6%8B%BC%E9%9F%B3&action=edit&section=6" title="编辑章节：拼寫方式差異"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>通用拼音的音位歸併不採ㄐㄑㄒ獨立，因此漢語拼音的<b>j</b>、<b>q</b>、<b>x</b> 為通用拼音的<b>ji</b>、<b>ci</b>、<b>si</b>。</li></ul> <ul><li>通用拼音的空韻音節比照威妥瑪式採ih，以避免漢語拼音的音節si成為空韻的困擾。在漢語拼音中zhi、chi、shi、ri、zi、ci、si后的<b>i</b> ，在通用拼音中使用<b>ih</b> 。所以漢語拼音的zhi、chi、shi、ri、zi、ci、si，在通用拼音中以jhih、chih、shih、rih、zih、cih、sih表記。</li></ul> <ul><li>通用拼音有fong與wun音節，漢語拼音以feng與wen表記，這一點視為通用拼音以台北華語的語音為主體，而非以普通話語音為主體。漢語拼音的en、eng，在通用拼音中，於以下情形拼法有所差異<sup id="cite_ref-:0_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>： <ul><li>連韻<b>e</b>ng接於韻母f-、w-（風、翁）之後時，改拼成<b>o</b>ng。</li> <li>w<b>e</b>n（文）改拼成w<b>u</b>n。</li></ul></li></ul> <ul><li>通用拼音以yu貫串所有ㄩ類音節。yu及以其開頭的結合音，接於聲母ji- 、ci- 、si- 之後，仍使用yu銜接韻母，完全不使用ü（在漢語拼音中音同「淤」），但韻母皆需將i去除。例如j<b>yu</b>（居）、s<b>yu</b>e（雪）、c<b>yu</b>an（全）</li></ul> <ul><li>聲母ji- 、ci- 、si- 與連韻yong結合時，去除韻母的i，但保留連韻的y。例如漢語拼音的yong（永）和j<b>iong</b>（窘），在通用拼音中即拼為yong（永）和j<b>yong</b>（窘）<sup id="cite_ref-:0_6-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。</li></ul> <ul><li>通用拼音公布的標準為不漏音的<b>iou</b> 和<b>uei</b>。而非<b>iu</b>（「六」的尾音）和<b>ui</b>（「灰」的尾音）<sup id="cite_ref-:0_6-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。</li></ul> <ul><li>一般如果單詞的音節可能不明，在通用拼音用<b>短劃</b>而不用<b>撇號</b>分開音節。例「Jian」難以看出是「<a href="/wiki/%E5%90%89%E5%AE%89%E9%84%89" title="吉安鄉">吉安</a>」或「簡」，在漢語拼音用「Ji'an」表記「<a href="/wiki/%E5%90%89%E5%AE%89%E9%84%89" title="吉安鄉">吉安</a>」、在通用拼音用「Ji-an」表記「<a href="/wiki/%E5%90%89%E5%AE%89%E9%84%89" title="吉安鄉">吉安</a>」。</li></ul> <ul><li>通用拼音的聲調符號與<a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%A8%E9%9F%B3%E7%AC%A6%E8%99%9F" title="注音符號">注音符號</a>相同：一聲可以不標，也可以標寫為一橫「<b>¯</b>」，輕聲有一點「˚」（例如：<span lang="zh-latn-tongyong">a˚</span>、<span lang="zh-latn-tongyong">e˚</span>、<span lang="zh-latn-tongyong">i˚</span>、<span lang="zh-latn-tongyong">o˚</span>、<span lang="zh-latn-tongyong">u˚</span>或<span lang="zh-latn-tongyong">å</span>、<span lang="zh-latn-tongyong">e̊</span>、<span lang="zh-latn-tongyong">i̊</span>、<span lang="zh-latn-tongyong">o̊</span>、<span lang="zh-latn-tongyong">ů</span>）<sup id="cite_ref-:0_6-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>；漢語拼音的一聲為一橫、輕聲沒有符號。</li></ul> <ul><li>地名第二個漢字音節以a、o、e為首時，通用拼音前面以短劃連接、漢語拼音以撇號連接，如「大安」的通用拼音是「Da-an」、漢語拼音是「Da'an」。除了地名，通用拼音同個字中的音節也可以用短劃分開。例：漢語拼音的 <span lang="zh-latn-pinyin">liánzìfú</span>，通用拼音可拼為 <span lang="zh-latn-tongyong">liánzìhfú</span>或<span lang="zh-latn-tongyong">lián-zìh-fú</span>。</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="優缺點分析"><span id=".E5.84.AA.E7.BC.BA.E9.BB.9E.E5.88.86.E6.9E.90"></span>優缺點分析</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%80%9A%E7%94%A8%E6%8B%BC%E9%9F%B3&action=edit&section=7" title="编辑章节：優缺點分析"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>當初設計通用拼音的主要目的之一是貼近台灣人的發音習慣，並於稍後改版時去除漢語拼音中不符合英文讀寫習慣的聲母（x、q）。</li> <li>ㄓㄔㄕ三聲母由ㄐㄑㄒ加上h轉寫而來。ㄓ拼寫為jh，在英文中沒有此種拼法，只有接近的John。而汉语拼音使用的zh則在英语中被用于转写俄语字母<a href="/wiki/%D0%96" title="Ж">Ж</a>/<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/%E6%BF%81%E8%85%AD%E9%BD%A6%E6%93%A6%E9%9F%B3" title="濁腭齦擦音">ʒ</a></span>/，如<a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%B1%E5%8F%AF%E5%A4%AB" class="mw-redirect" title="朱可夫">朱可夫</a>（Zhukov，俄语：<span lang="ru">Жу́ков</span>）。</li> <li>表示<a href="/wiki/%E7%A9%BA%E9%9F%BB" title="空韻">空韻</a>/<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/%E9%96%89%E5%BE%8C%E4%B8%8D%E5%9C%93%E5%94%87%E5%85%83%E9%9F%B3" title="閉後不圓唇元音">ɯ</a></span>/的ih的寫法來自原先的通行標準<a href="/wiki/%E5%A8%81%E5%A6%A5%E7%91%AA%E6%8B%BC%E9%9F%B3" title="威妥瑪拼音">威妥瑪拼音</a>。漢語拼音則是把空韻當做i的音位變體進行處理，與/<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/%E9%96%89%E5%89%8D%E4%B8%8D%E5%9C%93%E5%94%87%E5%85%83%E9%9F%B3" title="閉前不圓唇元音">i</a></span>/音共用i來記錄。</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="與政治的關係"><span id=".E8.88.87.E6.94.BF.E6.B2.BB.E7.9A.84.E9.97.9C.E4.BF.82"></span>與政治的關係</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%80%9A%E7%94%A8%E6%8B%BC%E9%9F%B3&action=edit&section=8" title="编辑章节：與政治的關係"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:%E8%87%BA%E5%8D%97%E6%96%B0%E5%B8%82%E5%8D%80%E5%9C%96%E6%9B%B8%E9%A4%A8.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/%E8%87%BA%E5%8D%97%E6%96%B0%E5%B8%82%E5%8D%80%E5%9C%96%E6%9B%B8%E9%A4%A8.JPG/220px-%E8%87%BA%E5%8D%97%E6%96%B0%E5%B8%82%E5%8D%80%E5%9C%96%E6%9B%B8%E9%A4%A8.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/%E8%87%BA%E5%8D%97%E6%96%B0%E5%B8%82%E5%8D%80%E5%9C%96%E6%9B%B8%E9%A4%A8.JPG/330px-%E8%87%BA%E5%8D%97%E6%96%B0%E5%B8%82%E5%8D%80%E5%9C%96%E6%9B%B8%E9%A4%A8.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/%E8%87%BA%E5%8D%97%E6%96%B0%E5%B8%82%E5%8D%80%E5%9C%96%E6%9B%B8%E9%A4%A8.JPG/440px-%E8%87%BA%E5%8D%97%E6%96%B0%E5%B8%82%E5%8D%80%E5%9C%96%E6%9B%B8%E9%A4%A8.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2272" data-file-height="1704" /></a><figcaption>臺南市新市區圖書館，新市的拼寫來自通用拼音<i>Sinshìh</i>，臺南之<i>Tainan</i>則沿用<a href="/wiki/%E5%A8%81%E5%A6%A5%E7%91%AA%E6%8B%BC%E9%9F%B3" title="威妥瑪拼音">威妥瑪拼音</a></figcaption></figure> <ul><li>通用拼音的誕生，本是為了在「語言工具論」（漢語拼音是全世界最廣泛使用的中文拼音標準）與「認同論」（在使用拉丁字母表記時，可與中華人民共和國明顯區分）間取得平衡，1997年由<a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%8B%E6%B0%91%E9%BB%A8" class="mw-redirect" title="國民黨">國民黨</a>市議員<a href="/wiki/%E9%99%B3%E5%AD%B8%E8%81%96" title="陳學聖">陳學聖</a>舉辦拼音座談會，向民進黨籍<a href="/wiki/%E9%99%B3%E6%B0%B4%E6%89%81" title="陳水扁">陳水扁</a>市長建議採用通用拼音<sup id="cite_ref-漢字拼音討論集_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-漢字拼音討論集-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap">:<span>110</span></sup>。</li> <li>1998年4月，由<a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%91%E4%B8%BB%E9%80%B2%E6%AD%A5%E9%BB%A8" title="民主進步黨">民主進步黨</a>主政的<a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%B0%E5%8C%97%E5%B8%82%E6%94%BF%E5%BA%9C" class="mw-redirect" title="台北市政府">台北市政府</a>，公布採用通用拼音，強調「語言工具論」與「認同論」兩者均衡才是穩健的國家拼音政策，並陸續啟用許多帶有「漢語拼音特徵」的路名標示，例如「忠孝東路五段 <b>Zhongxiao</b> E. Rd. Sec.5」、「許昌街 <b>Xuchang</b> St.」、「館前路 <b>Guanqian</b> Rd.」及「市府路 <b>Shifu</b> Rd.」<sup id="cite_ref-shifu_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-shifu-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-taipei_road_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-taipei_road-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2000%E5%B9%B4%E4%B8%AD%E8%8F%AF%E6%B0%91%E5%9C%8B%E7%B8%BD%E7%B5%B1%E9%81%B8%E8%88%89" title="2000年中華民國總統選舉">2000年台灣政黨輪替</a>，國民黨立法委員陳學聖等多人與民進黨立法委員等共同連署支持中央政府公布通用拼音。民進黨任命的教育部長<a href="/wiki/%E6%9B%BE%E5%BF%97%E6%9C%97" title="曾志朗">曾志朗</a>反對通用拼音，這時通用拼音已經改版，「去除<b>q</b>、<b>x</b>、<b>zh</b> 」與漢語拼音作出區隔，加上通用拼音發明人余伯泉等五位學者，在《語言工具論的五大錯誤：敬答<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%84%AD%E9%8C%A6%E5%85%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="鄭錦全（页面不存在）">鄭錦全</a>等四位院士》的公開文章中述明：「……國際慣例所以會在台灣混淆不清，主要是牽涉到一個更基本的問題，也就是根本的『國家認同混淆』問題」，導致「拼音系統」爭議爆發，藍軍追擊，激起藍綠意識型態對立抗爭，「通用拼音」從此被貼上綠色標籤、失去政治中立的可能性<sup id="cite_ref-fivefault_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-fivefault-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。</li> <li>2009年通用拼音失去官方光環後，政治色彩更鮮明，雖然台灣華語拼音聯盟一再號稱所有抗爭活動「不分藍綠」，但不論是2009年2月21日<a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E6%8D%B7" class="mw-redirect" title="北捷">北捷</a><a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E9%96%80%E7%AB%99_(%E8%87%BA%E5%8C%97%E6%8D%B7%E9%81%8B)" title="西門站 (臺北捷運)">西門站</a>、2009年11月20日國道客運<a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%B0%E5%8C%97%E8%BD%89%E9%81%8B%E7%AB%99" class="mw-redirect" title="台北轉運站">台北轉運站</a>、2010年1月10日<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%A3%A2%E7%81%AB%E8%BB%8A%E7%AB%99" class="mw-redirect" title="中壢火車站">中壢火車站</a>、2010年6月24日<a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%B0%E5%8C%97%E7%B8%A3%E6%94%BF%E5%BA%9C" class="mw-redirect" title="台北縣政府">台北縣政府</a>（現<a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E5%8C%97%E5%B8%82%E6%94%BF%E5%BA%9C" title="新北市政府">新北市政府</a>）等地的抗議活動，均只見親綠社團及綠營民代出席<sup id="cite_ref-2009-03_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2009-03-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-2009-11_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2009-11-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-中壢_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-中壢-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-X北_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-X北-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。</li> <li>部分<a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%8B%E6%B0%91%E9%BB%A8" class="mw-redirect" title="國民黨">國民黨</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E9%BB%A8" title="新黨">新黨</a>的台北市議員，曾在陳水扁市長任內表示支持通用拼音，認為通用拼音是台灣唯一能夠兼顧尊重多種族語言，以及中文譯音方便性的譯音系統（此時通用拼音可使用<b>q</b>、<b>x</b>、<b>zh</b>拼寫<b>ㄑ</b>、<b>ㄒ</b>、<b>ㄓ</b>，與漢語拼音相容），但是在通用拼音放棄相容漢語拼音、藍綠對立激化後反對通用拼音。</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="爭議與反省"><span id=".E7.88.AD.E8.AD.B0.E8.88.87.E5.8F.8D.E7.9C.81"></span>爭議與反省</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%80%9A%E7%94%A8%E6%8B%BC%E9%9F%B3&action=edit&section=9" title="编辑章节：爭議與反省"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:%E8%87%BA%E5%8D%97%E5%B8%82%E5%AD%B8%E7%94%B2%E5%9C%8B%E4%B8%AD.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/%E8%87%BA%E5%8D%97%E5%B8%82%E5%AD%B8%E7%94%B2%E5%9C%8B%E4%B8%AD.JPG/220px-%E8%87%BA%E5%8D%97%E5%B8%82%E5%AD%B8%E7%94%B2%E5%9C%8B%E4%B8%AD.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/%E8%87%BA%E5%8D%97%E5%B8%82%E5%AD%B8%E7%94%B2%E5%9C%8B%E4%B8%AD.JPG/330px-%E8%87%BA%E5%8D%97%E5%B8%82%E5%AD%B8%E7%94%B2%E5%9C%8B%E4%B8%AD.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/%E8%87%BA%E5%8D%97%E5%B8%82%E5%AD%B8%E7%94%B2%E5%9C%8B%E4%B8%AD.JPG/440px-%E8%87%BA%E5%8D%97%E5%B8%82%E5%AD%B8%E7%94%B2%E5%9C%8B%E4%B8%AD.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2272" data-file-height="1704" /></a><figcaption>臺南市立學甲國民中學，學甲的拼寫SyueJia來自通用拼音<i>Syuéjiǎ</i>，臺南之<i>Tainan</i>則沿用<a href="/wiki/%E5%A8%81%E5%A6%A5%E7%91%AA%E6%8B%BC%E9%9F%B3" title="威妥瑪拼音">威妥瑪拼音</a></figcaption></figure> <ul><li>按照台灣華語拼音聯盟網站所載《「台灣地名台灣拼音」基本資訊與說帖》：「源於1996年行政院<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%95%99%E8%82%B2%E6%94%B9%E9%9D%A9%E7%B8%BD%E8%AB%AE%E8%AD%B0%E5%A0%B1%E5%91%8A%E6%9B%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="教育改革總諮議報告書（页面不存在）">教育改革總諮議報告書</a>建議的通用標音系統」，有人會誤會1996年的「教育改革總諮議報告書」主張「通用拼音」。依<a href="/wiki/%E6%B4%AA%E6%83%9F%E4%BB%81" title="洪惟仁">洪惟仁</a>於1999年4月20日<a href="/wiki/%E8%87%AA%E7%94%B1%E6%99%82%E5%A0%B1" title="自由時報">自由時報</a>「自由廣場」投書之《請誠實對待「通用拼音」》文中記載：「李(<a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%8E%E9%81%A0%E5%93%B2" title="李遠哲">遠哲</a>)院長在4月6日給我們的回信中做出非常明理的澄清：……（<a href="/wiki/%E6%95%99%E6%94%B9%E6%9C%83" class="mw-redirect" title="教改會">教改會</a>）基本上同意推動用英文拼音符號代替現有的注音符號（第一式），至於採用何種形式的英文拼音，教改會同仁並無定見，理當由語言學家與教育主管當局審慎研究。」、「通用拼音乃余伯泉先生個人之志業，非遠哲或中研院所委託之工作。」。不過教改總諮議報告書確實建議發展通用標音系統，當時任職於中央研究院的余伯泉也是源於這個建議，發展出通用拼音，李遠哲院長也主持了通用拼音的第一次推動會議，但是基於中央研究院另一批專家有不同的拼音主張，李遠哲態度變為更審慎。2002年教改會同仁黃榮村任教育部長時，承行政院的核示，公布通用拼音政策。</li> <li>2009年11月20日台北市國道客運轉運站抗議活動中，台北市議員<a href="/wiki/%E8%8E%8A%E7%91%9E%E9%9B%84" title="莊瑞雄">莊瑞雄</a>宣稱「<a href="/wiki/%E5%AD%B8%E7%94%B2%E5%8D%80" title="學甲區">學甲</a>使用<b>S</b>（Syuejia）已幾百年」<sup id="cite_ref-交九_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-交九-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。然而此說法顯非事實，學甲於<a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%B0%E7%81%A3%E6%97%A5%E6%B2%BB%E6%99%82%E6%9C%9F" title="台灣日治時期">日治時期</a>以台語發音拼作<b>ハクカー（Hakkā）</b>，或以日語漢字音拼作<b>Gakkō</b>，<a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%B0%E7%81%A3%E6%88%B0%E5%BE%8C%E6%99%82%E6%9C%9F" class="mw-redirect" title="台灣戰後時期">戰後</a>至2002年前則以<a href="/wiki/%E5%A8%81%E5%A6%A5%E7%91%AA%E6%8B%BC%E9%9F%B3" title="威妥瑪拼音">威妥瑪拼音</a>拼作<b>Hsuechia</b><sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。</li> <li>臺灣各地地名的拼音方式，受到政治因素的影響，一直處在多版本並存的狀態，造成許多外國觀光客、外籍居民與當地人溝通上的困難<sup id="cite_ref-political_16-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-political-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-tn_unify_17-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-tn_unify-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-tc_unify_18-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-tc_unify-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。</li> <li>台灣華語拼音聯盟以羅馬拼音「名從主人」慣例，強調台灣使用通用拼音的正當性。有人批評2003年余伯泉協助陳水扁政府頒布<a href="https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/%E5%9C%B0%E5%90%8D%E8%AD%AF%E5%AF%AB%E5%8E%9F%E5%89%87" class="extiw" title="s:地名譯寫原則">地名譯寫原則</a>，違反「名從主人」慣例、變更全國鄉鎮市區沿用數十年的<a href="/wiki/%E5%A8%81%E5%A6%A5%E7%91%AA%E6%8B%BC%E9%9F%B3" title="威妥瑪拼音">威妥瑪拼音</a>英譯名稱，改採通用拼音英譯，尤其是<a href="/wiki/%E6%B7%A1%E6%B0%B4%E5%8D%80" title="淡水區">淡水</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E9%B9%BF%E6%B8%AF%E9%8E%AE" title="鹿港鎮">鹿港</a>兩地具歷史意義的英譯名稱──台語白話字的Tamsui及威妥瑪拼音的Lukang，目前已由內政部於2011年6月16日核定回復。不過2002年通用拼音公布時，縣市以上大地名均維持舊拼音，嘉義與宜蘭拼音的改變也獲得地方政府的同意；通用拼音使用原則的地名譯寫原則，清楚標示可考慮傳統與歷史因素。1998年余伯泉主導的台北市路名拼音，已將總統府前的<a href="/wiki/%E5%87%B1%E9%81%94%E6%A0%BC%E8%98%AD%E5%A4%A7%E9%81%93" title="凱達格蘭大道">凱達格蘭大道</a>拼寫為Ketagalan。</li> <li>面對台灣多元的族群文化，通用拼音包含了「華語通用拼音」、「<a href="/wiki/%E8%87%BA%E8%AA%9E%E9%80%9A%E7%94%A8%E6%8B%BC%E9%9F%B3" title="臺語通用拼音">臺語通用拼音</a>」、「<a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%A2%E8%AA%9E%E9%80%9A%E7%94%A8%E6%8B%BC%E9%9F%B3" title="客語通用拼音">客語通用拼音</a>」三種拼音方案，以英文自然拼音為基礎，試圖整合、溝通台灣各種語言的拼音平台，提高學生的學習成效，減輕台灣學生因多語言、多拼音的學習困擾，通用拼音在台灣語文的發展史仍是值得注目的。</li> <li>台灣教育部「97年國民中小學九年一貫課程閩南語綱要(100學年度實施)」特別標示：「標音符號原則於三年級教授，惟學校得視實際需要及學生程度提前於二年級實施。『配合多元語言環境，注意符號系統間的共通性。』」<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>通用拼音為「配合多元語言環境，標音符號系統間的共通性」提供一個可能的方案。</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="圖片"><span id=".E5.9C.96.E7.89.87"></span>圖片</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%80%9A%E7%94%A8%E6%8B%BC%E9%9F%B3&action=edit&section=10" title="编辑章节：圖片"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-packed"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 215.33333333333px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 213.33333333333px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:TRA_Formosa_Star_and_Cidu_Station_sign_20050818_night.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/TRA_Formosa_Star_and_Cidu_Station_sign_20050818_night.jpg/320px-TRA_Formosa_Star_and_Cidu_Station_sign_20050818_night.jpg" decoding="async" width="214" height="160" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/TRA_Formosa_Star_and_Cidu_Station_sign_20050818_night.jpg/480px-TRA_Formosa_Star_and_Cidu_Station_sign_20050818_night.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/TRA_Formosa_Star_and_Cidu_Station_sign_20050818_night.jpg/640px-TRA_Formosa_Star_and_Cidu_Station_sign_20050818_night.jpg 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 215.33333333333px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 213.33333333333px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a 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</li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 62px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 60px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Kaohsiung_RoadSign.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/Kaohsiung_RoadSign.svg/86px-Kaohsiung_RoadSign.svg.png" decoding="async" width="58" height="160" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/Kaohsiung_RoadSign.svg/129px-Kaohsiung_RoadSign.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/Kaohsiung_RoadSign.svg/171px-Kaohsiung_RoadSign.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="175" data-file-height="489" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 229.33333333333px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 227.33333333333px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Fusing_Township_Administration_Building_20080601.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Fusing_Township_Administration_Building_20080601.jpg/341px-Fusing_Township_Administration_Building_20080601.jpg" decoding="async" width="228" height="160" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Fusing_Township_Administration_Building_20080601.jpg/512px-Fusing_Township_Administration_Building_20080601.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Fusing_Township_Administration_Building_20080601.jpg/682px-Fusing_Township_Administration_Building_20080601.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3264" data-file-height="2297" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"></div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="參見"><span id=".E5.8F.83.E8.A6.8B"></span>參見</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%80%9A%E7%94%A8%E6%8B%BC%E9%9F%B3&action=edit&section=11" title="编辑章节：參見"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r79074265">.mw-parser-output .div-col{margin-top:0.3em;column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .div-col-small{font-size:90%}.mw-parser-output .div-col-rules{column-rule:1px solid #aaa}.mw-parser-output .div-col dl,.mw-parser-output .div-col ol,.mw-parser-output .div-col ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .div-col li,.mw-parser-output .div-col dd{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="div-col" style="column-count:2; column-width:auto;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E6%96%87%E6%8B%BC%E9%9F%B3%E5%B0%8D%E7%85%A7%E8%A1%A8" class="mw-redirect" title="中文拼音對照表">中文拼音對照表</a></li> <li><a href="https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E6%96%87%E8%AD%AF%E9%9F%B3%E4%BD%BF%E7%94%A8%E5%8E%9F%E5%89%87" class="extiw" title="s:中文譯音使用原則">中文譯音使用原則</a></li> <li><a href="https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/%E5%9C%B0%E5%90%8D%E8%AD%AF%E5%AF%AB%E5%8E%9F%E5%89%87" class="extiw" title="s:地名譯寫原則">地名譯寫原則</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A8%81%E5%A6%A5%E7%91%AA%E6%8B%BC%E9%9F%B3" title="威妥瑪拼音">威妥瑪拼音</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%8B%E8%AA%9E%E6%B3%A8%E9%9F%B3%E7%AC%A6%E8%99%9F%E7%AC%AC%E4%BA%8C%E5%BC%8F" title="國語注音符號第二式">注音二式</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%A8%E9%9F%B3%E7%AC%A6%E8%99%9F" title="注音符號">注音符號</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B1%89%E8%AF%AD%E6%8B%BC%E9%9F%B3" title="汉语拼音">汉语拼音</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%8B%E9%9A%9B%E9%9F%B3%E6%A8%99" title="國際音標">國際音標</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%87%BA%E8%AA%9E%E9%80%9A%E7%94%A8%E6%8B%BC%E9%9F%B3" title="臺語通用拼音">臺語通用拼音</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%A2%E8%AA%9E%E9%80%9A%E7%94%A8%E6%8B%BC%E9%9F%B3" title="客語通用拼音">客語通用拼音</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%8F%BE%E4%BB%A3%E6%A8%99%E6%BA%96%E6%BC%A2%E8%AA%9E#历史" title="現代標準漢語">現代標準漢語#語音系統歷史</a><sup class="noprint Inline-Template" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E6%A0%BC%E5%BC%8F%E6%89%8B%E5%86%8C/%E9%93%BE%E6%8E%A5#章節" title="Wikipedia:格式手册/链接"><span title="自2024-07-11錨點（历史）[[Special:Diff/17448344|已被刪除]]。">錨點失效</span></a>]</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%B0%E7%81%A3%E7%9A%84%E4%B8%AD%E6%96%87%E7%BE%85%E9%A6%AC%E6%8B%BC%E9%9F%B3" title="台灣的中文羅馬拼音">台灣的中文羅馬拼音</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%B0%E7%81%A3%E6%9C%AC%E5%9C%9F%E5%8C%96%E9%81%8B%E5%8B%95" title="台灣本土化運動">台灣本土化運動</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%87%BA%E7%81%A3%E5%9C%8B%E8%AA%9E" title="臺灣國語">臺灣國語</a></li></ul> </div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r82655521">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:#f9f9f9;display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox" style="font-size:small;"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r82655520">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist"><a href="/wiki/%E7%BB%B4%E5%9F%BA%E5%85%B1%E4%BA%AB%E8%B5%84%E6%BA%90" title="维基共享资源">维基共享资源</a>上的相关多媒体资源：<a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Tongyong_Pinyin" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Tongyong Pinyin"><span style="font-weight:bold;">通用拼音</span></a></div></div> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="参考文献"><span id=".E5.8F.82.E8.80.83.E6.96.87.E7.8C.AE"></span>参考文献</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%80%9A%E7%94%A8%E6%8B%BC%E9%9F%B3&action=edit&section=12" title="编辑章节：参考文献"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist columns references-column-width" style="-moz-column-width: 30em; -webkit-column-width: 30em; column-width: 30em; list-style-type: decimal;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-shifu-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-shifu_1-0"><sup><b>1.0</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-shifu_1-1"><sup><b>1.1</b></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://jidanni.org/lang/pinyin/images/19980718shifu_rd.jpg">1998年7月18日余伯泉在<b>ShiFu Rd.</b>前比「讚」</a>. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [2011年4月25日]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200910165318/http://jidanni.org/lang/pinyin/images/19980718shifu_rd.jpg">存档</a>于2020年9月10日）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E9%80%9A%E7%94%A8%E6%8B%BC%E9%9F%B3&rft.btitle=1998%E5%B9%B47%E6%9C%8818%E6%97%A5%E4%BD%99%E4%BC%AF%E6%B3%89%E5%9C%A8ShiFu+Rd.%E5%89%8D%E6%AF%94%E3%80%8C%E8%AE%9A%E3%80%8D&rft.genre=unknown&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fjidanni.org%2Flang%2Fpinyin%2Fimages%2F19980718shifu_rd.jpg&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-音節表-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-音節表_2-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20121222021032/http://www.casub.taipei.gov.tw/civil/system/road-3.htm">二、拼音對照表與音節表</a>. 臺北市政府民政局. 2002-10-29 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2012-03-17</span>]</span>. （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.casub.taipei.gov.tw/civil/system/road-3.htm">原始内容</a>存档于2012-12-22）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E9%80%9A%E7%94%A8%E6%8B%BC%E9%9F%B3&rft.atitle=%E4%BA%8C%E3%80%81%E6%8B%BC%E9%9F%B3%E5%B0%8D%E7%85%A7%E8%A1%A8%E8%88%87%E9%9F%B3%E7%AF%80%E8%A1%A8&rft.date=2002-10-29&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=%E8%87%BA%E5%8C%97%E5%B8%82%E6%94%BF%E5%BA%9C%E6%B0%91%E6%94%BF%E5%B1%80&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.casub.taipei.gov.tw%2Fcivil%2Fsystem%2Froad-3.htm&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-govtn-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-govtn_3-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.tainan.gov.tw/en/News_Content.aspx?n=13228&sms=13691&s=1395669"><bdi lang="en">District Office</bdi></a>. Tainan City Government Global Website. 2016-06-03 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [2019年7月23日]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191029184046/https://www.tainan.gov.tw/en/News_Content.aspx?n=13228&sms=13691&s=1395669">存档</a>于2019-10-29） <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到英语网页">（英语）</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E9%80%9A%E7%94%A8%E6%8B%BC%E9%9F%B3&rft.atitle=District+Office&rft.date=2016-06-03&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Tainan+City+Government+Global+Website&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.tainan.gov.tw%2Fen%2FNews_Content.aspx%3Fn%3D13228%26sms%3D13691%26s%3D1395669&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-kcg-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-kcg_4-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.kcg.gov.tw/EN/cp.aspx?n=C8B81163CD9BA0FD"><bdi lang="en">Administrative Districts</bdi></a>. Kaohsiung City Government. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [2019年4月26日]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180121184636/https://www.kcg.gov.tw/EN/cp.aspx?n=C8B81163CD9BA0FD">存档</a>于2018年1月21日） <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到英语网页">（英语）</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E9%80%9A%E7%94%A8%E6%8B%BC%E9%9F%B3&rft.btitle=Administrative+Districts&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=Kaohsiung+City+Government&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.kcg.gov.tw%2FEN%2Fcp.aspx%3Fn%3DC8B81163CD9BA0FD&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">Ching-Tse Cheng. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.taiwannews.com.tw/en/news/3994476"><bdi lang="en">Station names of central Taiwan Metro pass preliminary review</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/Taiwan_News" class="mw-redirect" title="Taiwan News">Taiwan News</a>. 2020年8月25日 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [2020年8月31日]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210312032731/https://www.taiwannews.com.tw/en/news/3994476">存档</a>于2021年3月12日） <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到英语网页">（英语）</span>. <q>The Taichung City Council on Monday (Aug. 24) gave initial approval to station names on the Taichung Mass Rapid Transit's (TMRT) green line, which is set to begin operation by the end of this year.<br />After a preliminary inspection of the 16.71-km line Monday, the city council gave a nod to the 18 station names on the green line. The English station names were converted using Tongyong pinyin (通用拼音) while four of the stations will also have alternate names, according to CNA.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E9%80%9A%E7%94%A8%E6%8B%BC%E9%9F%B3&rft.atitle=Station+names+of+central+Taiwan+Metro+pass+preliminary+review&rft.au=Ching-Tse+Cheng&rft.date=2020-08-25&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Taiwan+News&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.taiwannews.com.tw%2Fen%2Fnews%2F3994476&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:0-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:0_6-0"><sup><b>6.0</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_6-1"><sup><b>6.1</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_6-2"><sup><b>6.2</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_6-3"><sup><b>6.3</b></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://crptransfer.moe.gov.tw/files/970918duizhao.pdf">漢語拼音與通用拼音對照表</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>. 中華民國教育部. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2024-03-26</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240331130239/https://crptransfer.moe.gov.tw/files/970918duizhao.pdf">存档</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>于2024-03-31） <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到中文（臺灣）网页">（中文（臺灣））</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E9%80%9A%E7%94%A8%E6%8B%BC%E9%9F%B3&rft.atitle=%E6%BC%A2%E8%AA%9E%E6%8B%BC%E9%9F%B3%E8%88%87%E9%80%9A%E7%94%A8%E6%8B%BC%E9%9F%B3%E5%B0%8D%E7%85%A7%E8%A1%A8&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=%E4%B8%AD%E8%8F%AF%E6%B0%91%E5%9C%8B%E6%95%99%E8%82%B2%E9%83%A8&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fcrptransfer.moe.gov.tw%2Ffiles%2F970918duizhao.pdf&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-漢字拼音討論集-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-漢字拼音討論集_7-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">李壬癸 (编). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ling.sinica.edu.tw/Files/LL/UploadFiles/MonoFullText/%E6%BC%A2%E5%AD%97%E6%8B%BC%E9%9F%B3%E8%A8%8E%E8%AB%96%E9%9B%86.pdf">漢字拼音討論集</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span> 初版. 臺北市: 中央研究院語言學研究所籌備處. 2001-08 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2019-09-15</span>]</span>. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/957-671-788-4" title="Special:网络书源/957-671-788-4"><span title="国际标准书号">ISBN</span> 957-671-788-4</a>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210312035434/http://www.ling.sinica.edu.tw/Files/LL/UploadFiles/MonoFullText/%E6%BC%A2%E5%AD%97%E6%8B%BC%E9%9F%B3%E8%A8%8E%E8%AB%96%E9%9B%86.pdf">存档</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>于2021-03-12）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E9%80%9A%E7%94%A8%E6%8B%BC%E9%9F%B3&rft.au=%E6%9D%8E%E5%A3%AC%E7%99%B8&rft.btitle=%E6%BC%A2%E5%AD%97%E6%8B%BC%E9%9F%B3%E8%A8%8E%E8%AB%96%E9%9B%86&rft.date=2001-08&rft.edition=%E5%88%9D%E7%89%88&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=957-671-788-4&rft.place=%E8%87%BA%E5%8C%97%E5%B8%82&rft.pub=%E4%B8%AD%E5%A4%AE%E7%A0%94%E7%A9%B6%E9%99%A2%E8%AA%9E%E8%A8%80%E5%AD%B8%E7%A0%94%E7%A9%B6%E6%89%80%E7%B1%8C%E5%82%99%E8%99%95&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ling.sinica.edu.tw%2FFiles%2FLL%2FUploadFiles%2FMonoFullText%2F%25E6%25BC%25A2%25E5%25AD%2597%25E6%258B%25BC%25E9%259F%25B3%25E8%25A8%258E%25E8%25AB%2596%25E9%259B%2586.pdf&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-taipei_road-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-taipei_road_8-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">台北市街路譯名系統專案研究報告。台北市政府民政局。1998年。</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-fivefault-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-fivefault_9-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20081007003932/http://abc.iis.sinica.edu.tw/tp/fivefault.htm">語言工具論的五大錯誤：敬答鄭錦全等四位院士</a>. 台灣通用語言拼音網站. 中央研究院. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2019-09-15</span>]</span>. （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://abc.iis.sinica.edu.tw/tp/fivefault.htm">原始内容</a>存档于2008-10-07）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E9%80%9A%E7%94%A8%E6%8B%BC%E9%9F%B3&rft.atitle=%E8%AA%9E%E8%A8%80%E5%B7%A5%E5%85%B7%E8%AB%96%E7%9A%84%E4%BA%94%E5%A4%A7%E9%8C%AF%E8%AA%A4%EF%BC%9A%E6%95%AC%E7%AD%94%E9%84%AD%E9%8C%A6%E5%85%A8%E7%AD%89%E5%9B%9B%E4%BD%8D%E9%99%A2%E5%A3%AB&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=%E5%8F%B0%E7%81%A3%E9%80%9A%E7%94%A8%E8%AA%9E%E8%A8%80%E6%8B%BC%E9%9F%B3%E7%B6%B2%E7%AB%99&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fabc.iis.sinica.edu.tw%2Ftp%2Ffivefault.htm&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2009-03-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2009-03_10-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=OfLxbYLEbTg">20090312 搶救台灣地名拼音.反對勞民傷財用中國拼音記者會</a>. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2011-05-03</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210312032949/https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=OfLxbYLEbTg">存档</a>于2021-03-12）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E9%80%9A%E7%94%A8%E6%8B%BC%E9%9F%B3&rft.btitle=20090312+%E6%90%B6%E6%95%91%E5%8F%B0%E7%81%A3%E5%9C%B0%E5%90%8D%E6%8B%BC%E9%9F%B3.%E5%8F%8D%E5%B0%8D%E5%8B%9E%E6%B0%91%E5%82%B7%E8%B2%A1%E7%94%A8%E4%B8%AD%E5%9C%8B%E6%8B%BC%E9%9F%B3%E8%A8%98%E8%80%85%E6%9C%83&rft.genre=unknown&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.youtube.com%2Fwatch%3Fv%3DOfLxbYLEbTg&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2009-11-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2009-11_11-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=nIBHwBa8ndE">2009/11/20台灣地名台灣拼音，勿通匪類！</a>. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2019-09-15</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210211024722/http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=nIBHwBa8ndE">存档</a>于2021-02-11）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E9%80%9A%E7%94%A8%E6%8B%BC%E9%9F%B3&rft.btitle=2009%2F11%2F20%E5%8F%B0%E7%81%A3%E5%9C%B0%E5%90%8D+%E5%8F%B0%E7%81%A3%E6%8B%BC%E9%9F%B3%EF%BC%8C%E5%8B%BF%E9%80%9A%E5%8C%AA%E9%A1%9E%EF%BC%81&rft.genre=unknown&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.youtube.com%2Fwatch%3Fv%3DnIBHwBa8ndE&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-中壢-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-中壢_12-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=W2pYkneQL3g">2010年1月10日中壢火車站抗議亂改地名拼音</a>. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [2011年5月3日]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210312032958/https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=W2pYkneQL3g">存档</a>于2021年3月12日）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E9%80%9A%E7%94%A8%E6%8B%BC%E9%9F%B3&rft.btitle=2010%E5%B9%B41%E6%9C%8810%E6%97%A5%E4%B8%AD%E5%A3%A2%E7%81%AB%E8%BB%8A%E7%AB%99%E6%8A%97%E8%AD%B0%E4%BA%82%E6%94%B9%E5%9C%B0%E5%90%8D%E6%8B%BC%E9%9F%B3&rft.genre=unknown&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.youtube.com%2Fwatch%3Fv%3DW2pYkneQL3g&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-X北-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-X北_13-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=T5qvnGa-JH0">新北市英譯名畫X 民間不滿 2010/06/24 民視新聞</a>. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2011-06-23</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210312033003/https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=T5qvnGa-JH0">存档</a>于2021-03-12）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E9%80%9A%E7%94%A8%E6%8B%BC%E9%9F%B3&rft.btitle=%E6%96%B0%E5%8C%97%E5%B8%82%E8%8B%B1%E8%AD%AF%E5%90%8D%E7%95%ABX+%E6%B0%91%E9%96%93%E4%B8%8D%E6%BB%BF+2010%2F06%2F24+%E6%B0%91%E8%A6%96%E6%96%B0%E8%81%9E&rft.genre=unknown&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.youtube.com%2Fwatch%3Fv%3DT5qvnGa-JH0&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-交九-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-交九_14-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=gF5Rag5yN6U">20091120三立新聞~劉建國.莊瑞雄交九抗議</a>. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2011-04-20</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210312033022/https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=gF5Rag5yN6U">存档</a>于2021-03-12）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E9%80%9A%E7%94%A8%E6%8B%BC%E9%9F%B3&rft.btitle=20091120%E4%B8%89%E7%AB%8B%E6%96%B0%E8%81%9E~%E5%8A%89%E5%BB%BA%E5%9C%8B.%E8%8E%8A%E7%91%9E%E9%9B%84%E4%BA%A4%E4%B9%9D%E6%8A%97%E8%AD%B0&rft.genre=unknown&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.youtube.com%2Fwatch%3Fv%3DgF5Rag5yN6U&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://gissrv4.sinica.edu.tw/gis/twhgis.aspx">臺灣百年歷史地圖</a>. 中央研究院人社中心地理資訊科學專題研究中心. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2019-09-15</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190630201431/http://gissrv4.sinica.edu.tw/gis/twhgis.aspx">存档</a>于2019-06-30）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E9%80%9A%E7%94%A8%E6%8B%BC%E9%9F%B3&rft.atitle=%E8%87%BA%E7%81%A3%E7%99%BE%E5%B9%B4%E6%AD%B7%E5%8F%B2%E5%9C%B0%E5%9C%96&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=%E4%B8%AD%E5%A4%AE%E7%A0%94%E7%A9%B6%E9%99%A2%E4%BA%BA%E7%A4%BE%E4%B8%AD%E5%BF%83+%E5%9C%B0%E7%90%86%E8%B3%87%E8%A8%8A%E7%A7%91%E5%AD%B8%E5%B0%88%E9%A1%8C%E7%A0%94%E7%A9%B6%E4%B8%AD%E5%BF%83&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fgissrv4.sinica.edu.tw%2Fgis%2Ftwhgis.aspx&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-political-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-political_16-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">Eryk Smith. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://international.thenewslens.com/article/84177"><bdi lang="en">OPINION: Hanyu Pinyin Should Not Be Political, Kaohsiung</bdi></a>. 2017年11月27日 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [2019年7月13日]</span> <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到英语网页">（英语）</span>. <q>why does Kaohsiung City insist on making visitors guess what 'Shihcyuan' is supposed to represent? Especially when a few blocks away, the same road has somehow morphed into 'Shiquan' (十全路) Road? Move away from Kaohsiung's city center and streets, neighborhoods or townships can have several romanized names ... sometimes on the same signage.{...}The refusal to adopt Hanyu in Kaohsiung seems based on nothing more than groundless fear of loss of identity or diminished regional autonomy. Listen, Kaohsiung: we won't lose our identity or our freedom by changing the romanized spelling of Singjhong Road (興中)to Xingzhong.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E9%80%9A%E7%94%A8%E6%8B%BC%E9%9F%B3&rft.au=Eryk+Smith&rft.btitle=OPINION%3A+Hanyu+Pinyin+Should+Not+Be+Political%2C+Kaohsiung&rft.date=2017-11-27&rft.genre=unknown&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Finternational.thenewslens.com%2Farticle%2F84177&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-tn_unify-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-tn_unify_17-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">劉婉君. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://news.ltn.com.tw/news/life/breakingnews/2581473">路牌改通用拼音？南市府：已採用多年</a>. <a href="/wiki/%E8%87%AA%E7%94%B1%E6%99%82%E5%A0%B1" title="自由時報">自由時報</a>. 2018年10月15日 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [2019年7月28日]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190728110757/https://news.ltn.com.tw/news/life/breakingnews/2581473">存档</a>于2019年7月28日） <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到中文（臺灣）网页">（中文（臺灣））</span>. <q>基進黨台南市東區市議員參選人李宗霖今天指出，台南市路名牌拼音未統一、音譯錯誤等，建議統一採用通用拼音。對此，台南市政府交通局回應，南市已實施通用拼音多年，將全面檢視路名牌，依現行音譯方式進行校對改善。</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E9%80%9A%E7%94%A8%E6%8B%BC%E9%9F%B3&rft.atitle=%E8%B7%AF%E7%89%8C%E6%94%B9%E9%80%9A%E7%94%A8%E6%8B%BC%E9%9F%B3%EF%BC%9F+%E5%8D%97%E5%B8%82%E5%BA%9C%EF%BC%9A%E5%B7%B2%E6%8E%A1%E7%94%A8%E5%A4%9A%E5%B9%B4&rft.au=%E5%8A%89%E5%A9%89%E5%90%9B&rft.date=2018-10-15&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=%E8%87%AA%E7%94%B1%E6%99%82%E5%A0%B1&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnews.ltn.com.tw%2Fnews%2Flife%2Fbreakingnews%2F2581473&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-tc_unify-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-tc_unify_18-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">喻文玟. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://udn.com/news/story/7325/3874055">漢語拼音vs.通用拼音中市捷運、街道不同調</a>. <a href="/wiki/%E8%81%AF%E5%90%88%E6%96%B0%E8%81%9E%E7%B6%B2" title="聯合新聞網">聯合新聞網</a>. 2019年6月15日 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [2019年7月28日]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210312034204/https://udn.com/news/story/7325/3874055">存档</a>于2021年3月12日） <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到中文（臺灣）网页">（中文（臺灣））</span>. <q>台中捷運綠線明年底通車，目前18站有命名爭議，捷運迷也發現，車站名稱的英文拼音「一市兩制」，台中的道路採「漢語拼音」，捷運站是用「通用拼音」，以主要幹道文心路為例，路牌是漢語拼音「wenxin」；捷運站是通用拼音「wunsin」。</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E9%80%9A%E7%94%A8%E6%8B%BC%E9%9F%B3&rft.atitle=%E6%BC%A2%E8%AA%9E%E6%8B%BC%E9%9F%B3vs.%E9%80%9A%E7%94%A8%E6%8B%BC%E9%9F%B3+%E4%B8%AD%E5%B8%82%E6%8D%B7%E9%81%8B%E3%80%81%E8%A1%97%E9%81%93%E4%B8%8D%E5%90%8C%E8%AA%BF&rft.au=%E5%96%BB%E6%96%87%E7%8E%9F&rft.date=2019-06-15&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=%E8%81%AF%E5%90%88%E6%96%B0%E8%81%9E%E7%B6%B2&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fudn.com%2Fnews%2Fstory%2F7325%2F3874055&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://cirn.moe.edu.tw/Upload/file/303/67267.pdf">國民中小學九年一貫課程綱要語文學習領域（閩南語）</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>. 教育部國民中小學課程與教學資源整合平臺. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2019-09-15</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210118003547/https://cirn.moe.edu.tw/Upload/file/303/67267.pdf">存档</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>于2021-01-18）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E9%80%9A%E7%94%A8%E6%8B%BC%E9%9F%B3&rft.atitle=%E5%9C%8B%E6%B0%91%E4%B8%AD%E5%B0%8F%E5%AD%B8%E4%B9%9D%E5%B9%B4%E4%B8%80%E8%B2%AB%E8%AA%B2%E7%A8%8B%E7%B6%B1%E8%A6%81%E8%AA%9E%E6%96%87%E5%AD%B8%E7%BF%92%E9%A0%98%E5%9F%9F%EF%BC%88%E9%96%A9%E5%8D%97%E8%AA%9E%EF%BC%89&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=%E6%95%99%E8%82%B2%E9%83%A8%E5%9C%8B%E6%B0%91%E4%B8%AD%E5%B0%8F%E5%AD%B8%E8%AA%B2%E7%A8%8B%E8%88%87%E6%95%99%E5%AD%B8%E8%B3%87%E6%BA%90%E6%95%B4%E5%90%88%E5%B9%B3%E8%87%BA&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fcirn.moe.edu.tw%2FUpload%2Ffile%2F303%2F67267.pdf&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="外部連結"><span id=".E5.A4.96.E9.83.A8.E9.80.A3.E7.B5.90"></span>外部連結</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%80%9A%E7%94%A8%E6%8B%BC%E9%9F%B3&action=edit&section=13" title="编辑章节：外部連結"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r80540462">.mw-parser-output .refbegin{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul{margin-left:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{margin-left:0;padding-left:3.2em;text-indent:-3.2em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul,.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul li{list-style:none}@media(max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{padding-left:1.6em;text-indent:-1.6em}}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-100{font-size:100%}</style><div class="refbegin columns references-column-count references-column-count-2" style="-moz-column-count: 2; -webkit-column-count: 2; column-count: 2;"> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.dayutaiwan.org/">台灣地名用台灣拼音| 母語教學 </a> （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20210120103859/http://www.dayutaiwan.org/">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>）</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.creativeschools.org/romanization/index.htm">台灣通用拼音資源 </a> （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20200910174021/http://www.creativeschools.org/romanization/index.htm">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>）</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.skytaiwan.org/">台灣地名用台灣拼音 | 大家一起學母語 </a> （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20210117120859/http://www.skytaiwan.org/">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>）</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://jidanni.org/lang/pinyin/older.html">積丹尼-推漢語拼音，摧通用拼音</a> （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20200820085617/http://jidanni.org/lang/pinyin/older.html">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>）</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://research.chtsai.org/papers/pinyin-comparison-big5.html">通用拼音與漢語拼音的相似性：在「音節」與「詞」層次上比較</a> （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20210312040710/http://research.chtsai.org/papers/pinyin-comparison-big5.html">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a 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