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Disponible en 23 langues." > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-23" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">23 langues</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D9%86%D8%BA%D9%8A%D9%86%D8%BA_%D8%A8%D9%8A%D9%86%D9%8A%D9%8A%D9%86" title="تنغينغ بينيين – arabe" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="تنغينغ بينيين" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tongyong_pinyin" title="Tongyong pinyin – catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Tongyong pinyin" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tongyong_pinyin" title="Tongyong pinyin – tchèque" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Tongyong pinyin" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="tchèque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tongyong_Pinyin" title="Tongyong Pinyin – allemand" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Tongyong Pinyin" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="allemand" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tongyong_Pinyin" title="Tongyong Pinyin – anglais" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Tongyong Pinyin" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="anglais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tongyong_pinyin" title="Tongyong pinyin – espagnol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Tongyong pinyin" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="espagnol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tongyong_Pinyin" title="Tongyong Pinyin – indonésien" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Tongyong Pinyin" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonésien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tongyong_Pinyin" title="Tongyong Pinyin – ilocano" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Tongyong Pinyin" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="ilocano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tongyong_pinyin" title="Tongyong pinyin – italien" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Tongyong pinyin" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%80%9A%E7%94%A8%E6%8B%BC%E9%9F%B3" title="通用拼音 – japonais" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="通用拼音" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japonais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%86%B5%EC%9A%A9_%EB%B3%91%EC%9D%8C" title="통용 병음 – coréen" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="통용 병음" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="coréen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tongyong_pinyin" title="Tongyong pinyin – néerlandais" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Tongyong pinyin" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="néerlandais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tongyong_pinyin" title="Tongyong pinyin – norvégien bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Tongyong pinyin" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norvégien bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tongyong_pinyin" title="Tongyong pinyin – polonais" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Tongyong pinyin" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polonais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%83%D0%BD%D1%8A%D1%8E%D0%BD-%D0%BF%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%8C%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%8C" title="Тунъюн-пиньинь – russe" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Тунъюн-пиньинь" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="russe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tongyong_Pinyin" title="Tongyong Pinyin – serbo-croate" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Tongyong Pinyin" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbo-croate" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tongyong_Pinyin" title="Tongyong Pinyin – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Tongyong Pinyin" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tongyong_pinyin" title="Tongyong pinyin – slovène" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Tongyong pinyin" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="slovène" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B3%D1%98%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B3_%D0%BF%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%98%D0%B8%D0%BD" title="Тонгјонг пинјин – serbe" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Тонгјонг пинјин" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tongyong_pinyin" title="Tongyong pinyin – suédois" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Tongyong pinyin" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="suédois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tongyong_Pinyin" title="Tongyong Pinyin – tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Tongyong Pinyin" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/B%C3%ADnh_%C3%A2m_Th%C3%B4ng_d%E1%BB%A5ng" title="Bính âm Thông dụng – vietnamien" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Bính âm Thông dụng" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%80%9A%E7%94%A8%E6%8B%BC%E9%9F%B3" title="通用拼音 – chinois" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="通用拼音" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="chinois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q700739#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Modifier les liens interlangues" 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decoding="async" width="45" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/Phonetik.svg/68px-Phonetik.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/Phonetik.svg/90px-Phonetik.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="39" data-file-height="16" /></a></span></span></div><div class="bandeau-cell" style="display:table-cell;padding-right:0.5em"> <p><strong class="bandeau-titre">Cet article est une <a href="/wiki/Aide:%C3%89bauche" title="Aide:Ébauche">ébauche</a> concernant <a href="/wiki/Ta%C3%AFwan" title="Taïwan">Taïwan</a> et la <a href="/wiki/Linguistique" title="Linguistique">linguistique</a>.</strong> </p><p>Vous pouvez partager vos connaissances en l’améliorant (<b><a href="/wiki/Aide:Comment_modifier_une_page" title="Aide:Comment modifier une page">comment ?</a></b>) selon les recommandations des <a href="/wiki/Projet:Accueil" title="Projet:Accueil">projets correspondants</a>. </p> </div></div> <div class="bandeau-container 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Cliquez ici pour en savoir plus.</figcaption></figure><div class="bandeau-cell bandeau-icone" style="display:table-cell;padding-right:0.5em"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Translation_arrow.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Translation_arrow.svg/45px-Translation_arrow.svg.png" decoding="async" width="45" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Translation_arrow.svg/68px-Translation_arrow.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Translation_arrow.svg/90px-Translation_arrow.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="60" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></div><div class="bandeau-cell" style="display:table-cell;padding-right:0.5em"> <p><strong class="bandeau-titre">Cette section ou cet article est une <a href="/wiki/Projet:Traduction" title="Projet:Traduction">traduction</a> incomplète</strong> <small>(<time class="nowrap" datetime="2009-04" data-sort-value="2009-04">avril 2009</time>).</small> </p><p>Vous pouvez <span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Tongyong_pinyin&action=edit">modifier la page</a></span> pour effectuer la traduction. </p> </div></div> <div class="bandeau-container metadata homonymie hatnote"><div class="bandeau-cell bandeau-icone" style="display:table-cell;padding-right:0.5em"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Aide:Homonymie" title="Aide:Homonymie"><img alt="Page d’aide sur l’homonymie" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Logo_disambig.svg/20px-Logo_disambig.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Logo_disambig.svg/30px-Logo_disambig.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Logo_disambig.svg/40px-Logo_disambig.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="375" /></a></span></div><div class="bandeau-cell" style="display:table-cell;padding-right:0.5em"> <p>Pour les articles homonymes, voir <a href="/wiki/Pinyin_(homonymie)" class="mw-disambig" title="Pinyin (homonymie)">Pinyin (homonymie)</a>. </p> </div></div> <p>Le <b>tongyong pinyin</b> (en <a href="/wiki/Langues_chinoises" title="Langues chinoises">chinois</a> : <span class="lang-zh" lang="zh">通用拼音</span> ; <a href="/wiki/Hanyu_pinyin" title="Hanyu pinyin">pinyin</a> : <span style="font-style:italic;"><span class="lang-zh-latn-pinyin" lang="zh-latn-pinyin">tōngyòng pīnyīn</span></span> ; <abbr class="abbr" title="littéralement">litt.</abbr> « usage commun, expression des sons ») a été la transcription officielle en <a href="/wiki/Alphabet_latin" title="Alphabet latin">alphabet latin</a> du <a href="/wiki/Mandarin_(langue)" title="Mandarin (langue)">chinois mandarin</a> en <a href="/wiki/R%C3%A9publique_de_Chine_(Ta%C3%AFwan)" class="mw-redirect" title="République de Chine (Taïwan)">république de Chine (Taïwan)</a> entre 2002 et 2008. Le système a été utilisé non officiellement entre 2000 et 2002, années d'étude d'un nouveau système de transcription en caractères latins pour la république de Chine. Le ministère de l'Éducation de la république de Chine a approuvé le système en 2002<sup id="cite_ref-taipei_times_2002-07-11_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-taipei_times_2002-07-11-1"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>1<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference cite_virgule">,</sup><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>2<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup> mais son utilisation n'était pas obligatoire. Depuis le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2009-01-01" data-sort-value="2009-01-01"><abbr class="abbr" title="premier">1<sup>er</sup></abbr> janvier 2009</time>, le tongyong pinyin n'est plus un système officiel, le ministère de l'Éducation ayant approuvé le <a href="/wiki/Hanyu_pinyin" title="Hanyu pinyin">hanyu pinyin</a> le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2008-09-16" data-sort-value="2008-09-16">16 septembre 2008</time><sup id="cite_ref-taipei_times_2008-09-18_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-taipei_times_2008-09-18-3"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>3<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference cite_virgule">,</sup><sup id="cite_ref-china_post_2008-09-18_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-china_post_2008-09-18-4"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>4<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Photos">Photos</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tongyong_pinyin&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Modifier la section : Photos" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tongyong_pinyin&action=edit&section=1" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Photos"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-packed"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 215.33333333333px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 213.33333333333px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:TRA_Formosa_Star_and_Cidu_Station_sign_20050818_night.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/TRA_Formosa_Star_and_Cidu_Station_sign_20050818_night.jpg/320px-TRA_Formosa_Star_and_Cidu_Station_sign_20050818_night.jpg" decoding="async" width="214" height="160" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/TRA_Formosa_Star_and_Cidu_Station_sign_20050818_night.jpg/480px-TRA_Formosa_Star_and_Cidu_Station_sign_20050818_night.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/TRA_Formosa_Star_and_Cidu_Station_sign_20050818_night.jpg/640px-TRA_Formosa_Star_and_Cidu_Station_sign_20050818_night.jpg 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 215.33333333333px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 213.33333333333px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:%E9%AB%98%E9%9B%84%E6%8D%B7%E9%81%8B%E5%B0%8F%E6%B8%AF%E7%AB%99_(2330729579).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/%E9%AB%98%E9%9B%84%E6%8D%B7%E9%81%8B%E5%B0%8F%E6%B8%AF%E7%AB%99_%282330729579%29.jpg/320px-%E9%AB%98%E9%9B%84%E6%8D%B7%E9%81%8B%E5%B0%8F%E6%B8%AF%E7%AB%99_%282330729579%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="214" height="160" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/%E9%AB%98%E9%9B%84%E6%8D%B7%E9%81%8B%E5%B0%8F%E6%B8%AF%E7%AB%99_%282330729579%29.jpg/480px-%E9%AB%98%E9%9B%84%E6%8D%B7%E9%81%8B%E5%B0%8F%E6%B8%AF%E7%AB%99_%282330729579%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/%E9%AB%98%E9%9B%84%E6%8D%B7%E9%81%8B%E5%B0%8F%E6%B8%AF%E7%AB%99_%282330729579%29.jpg/640px-%E9%AB%98%E9%9B%84%E6%8D%B7%E9%81%8B%E5%B0%8F%E6%B8%AF%E7%AB%99_%282330729579%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 147.33333333333px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 145.33333333333px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:%E6%9F%B3%E7%87%9F%E5%8D%80%E5%9C%96%E6%9B%B8%E9%A4%A8.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/%E6%9F%B3%E7%87%9F%E5%8D%80%E5%9C%96%E6%9B%B8%E9%A4%A8.jpg/218px-%E6%9F%B3%E7%87%9F%E5%8D%80%E5%9C%96%E6%9B%B8%E9%A4%A8.jpg" decoding="async" width="146" height="160" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/%E6%9F%B3%E7%87%9F%E5%8D%80%E5%9C%96%E6%9B%B8%E9%A4%A8.jpg/328px-%E6%9F%B3%E7%87%9F%E5%8D%80%E5%9C%96%E6%9B%B8%E9%A4%A8.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/%E6%9F%B3%E7%87%9F%E5%8D%80%E5%9C%96%E6%9B%B8%E9%A4%A8.jpg/437px-%E6%9F%B3%E7%87%9F%E5%8D%80%E5%9C%96%E6%9B%B8%E9%A4%A8.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1136" data-file-height="1248" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 62px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 60px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Kaohsiung_RoadSign.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/Kaohsiung_RoadSign.svg/86px-Kaohsiung_RoadSign.svg.png" decoding="async" width="58" height="160" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/Kaohsiung_RoadSign.svg/129px-Kaohsiung_RoadSign.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/Kaohsiung_RoadSign.svg/171px-Kaohsiung_RoadSign.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="175" data-file-height="489" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 229.33333333333px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 227.33333333333px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Fusing_Township_Administration_Building_20080601.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Fusing_Township_Administration_Building_20080601.jpg/341px-Fusing_Township_Administration_Building_20080601.jpg" decoding="async" width="228" height="160" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Fusing_Township_Administration_Building_20080601.jpg/512px-Fusing_Township_Administration_Building_20080601.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Fusing_Township_Administration_Building_20080601.jpg/682px-Fusing_Township_Administration_Building_20080601.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3264" data-file-height="2297" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"></div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Références"><span id="R.C3.A9f.C3.A9rences"></span>Références</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tongyong_pinyin&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Modifier la section : Références" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tongyong_pinyin&action=edit&section=2" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Références"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> Cet article est partiellement ou en totalité issu de l’article de Wikipédia en anglais intitulé <span class="plainlinks">« <a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tongyong_Pinyin?oldid=281597405">Tongyong Pinyin</a> » <small>(<a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tongyong_Pinyin?action=history">voir la liste des auteurs</a>)</small></span>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-taipei_times_2002-07-11-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-taipei_times_2002-07-11_1-0">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="2002"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> « <cite style="font-style:normal" lang="en">Tongyong Pinyin the new system for romanization</cite> », <i><span class="lang-en" lang="en">Taipei Times</span></i>,‎ <time class="nowrap" datetime="2002-07-11" data-sort-value="2002-07-11">11 juillet 2002</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.taipeitimes.com/News/taiwan/archives/2002/07/11/147813">lire en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Tongyong+Pinyin+the+new+system+for+romanization&rft.jtitle=Taipei+Times&rft.date=2002-07-11&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.taipeitimes.com%2FNews%2Ftaiwan%2Farchives%2F2002%2F07%2F11%2F147813&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3ATongyong+pinyin"></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="2002"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> « <cite style="font-style:normal" lang="en">Taiwan Authority Concerned Passes Tongyong Pinyin Scheme</cite> », <i><span class="lang-en" lang="en">People's Daily Online</span></i>,‎ <time class="nowrap" datetime="2002-07-12" data-sort-value="2002-07-12">12 juillet 2002</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://english.peopledaily.com.cn/200207/12/print20020712_99598.html">lire en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Taiwan+Authority+Concerned+Passes+Tongyong+Pinyin+Scheme&rft.jtitle=People%27s+Daily+Online&rft.date=2002-07-12&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fenglish.peopledaily.com.cn%2F200207%2F12%2Fprint20020712_99598.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3ATongyong+pinyin"></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-taipei_times_2008-09-18-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-taipei_times_2008-09-18_3-0">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="2008"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> « <cite style="font-style:normal" lang="en">Hanyu Pinyin to be standard system in 2009</cite> », <i><span class="lang-en" lang="en">Taipei Times</span></i>,‎ <time class="nowrap" datetime="2008-09-18" data-sort-value="2008-09-18">18 septembre 2008</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.taipeitimes.com/News/taiwan/archives/2008/09/18/2003423528">lire en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Hanyu+Pinyin+to+be+standard+system+in+2009&rft.jtitle=Taipei+Times&rft.date=2008-09-18&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.taipeitimes.com%2FNews%2Ftaiwan%2Farchives%2F2008%2F09%2F18%2F2003423528&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3ATongyong+pinyin"></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-china_post_2008-09-18-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-china_post_2008-09-18_4-0">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="2008"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> « <cite style="font-style:normal" lang="en">Gov't to improve English-friendly environment</cite> », <i><span class="lang-en" lang="en">The China Post</span></i>,‎ <time class="nowrap" datetime="2008-09-18" data-sort-value="2008-09-18">18 septembre 2008</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.chinapost.com.tw/taiwan/national/national%20news/2008/09/18/175155/Gov%27t-to.htm">lire en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Gov%27t+to+improve+English-friendly+environment&rft.jtitle=The+China+Post&rft.date=2008-09-18&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.chinapost.com.tw%2Ftaiwan%2Fnational%2Fnational%2520news%2F2008%2F09%2F18%2F175155%2FGov%2527t-to.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3ATongyong+pinyin"></span></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <ul id="bandeau-portail" class="bandeau-portail"><li><span class="bandeau-portail-element"><span class="bandeau-portail-icone"><span class="noviewer skin-invert-image" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Portail:Langues" title="Portail des langues"><img alt="icône décorative" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Iconoir_chat-bubble.svg/24px-Iconoir_chat-bubble.svg.png" decoding="async" width="24" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Iconoir_chat-bubble.svg/36px-Iconoir_chat-bubble.svg.png 1.5x, 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