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Giuseppe Impastato - Wikipedia

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mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Giuseppe Impastato</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 14 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-14" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">14 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peppino_Impastato" title="Peppino Impastato – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Peppino Impastato" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Giuseppe_Impastato" title="Giuseppe Impastato – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Giuseppe Impastato" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A4%CE%B6%CE%BF%CF%85%CE%B6%CE%AD%CF%80%CE%B5_%CE%99%CE%BC%CF%80%CE%B1%CF%83%CF%84%CE%AC%CF%84%CE%BF" title="Τζουζέπε Ιμπαστάτο – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Τζουζέπε Ιμπαστάτο" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peppino_Impastato" title="Peppino Impastato – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Peppino Impastato" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Giuseppe_Impastato" title="Giuseppe Impastato – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Giuseppe Impastato" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peppino_Impastato" title="Peppino Impastato – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Peppino Impastato" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peppino_Impastato" title="Peppino Impastato – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Peppino Impastato" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Giuseppe_Impastato" title="Giuseppe Impastato – Lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Giuseppe Impastato" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D9%8A%D9%88%D8%B3%D9%8A%D9%BE_%D8%A7%D9%8A%D9%85%D9%BE%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%AA%D9%88" title="جيوسيپ ايمپاستاتو – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="جيوسيپ ايمپاستاتو" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Giuseppe_Impastato" title="Giuseppe Impastato – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Giuseppe Impastato" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nap mw-list-item"><a href="https://nap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Giuseppe_Impastato" title="Giuseppe Impastato – Neapolitan" lang="nap" hreflang="nap" data-title="Giuseppe Impastato" data-language-autonym="Napulitano" data-language-local-name="Neapolitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Napulitano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE,_%D0%94%D0%B6%D1%83%D0%B7%D0%B5%D0%BF%D0%BF%D0%B5" title="Импастато, Джузеппе – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Импастато, Джузеппе" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pippinu_Impastato" title="Pippinu Impastato – Sicilian" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Pippinu Impastato" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="Sicilian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%82%D1%83%D0%B7%D0%B5%D0%BF%D0%B5_%D0%98%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE" title="Ђузепе Импастато – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Ђузепе Импастато" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a 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<div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Italian political activist</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Peppino_Impastato.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/89/Peppino_Impastato.jpg/220px-Peppino_Impastato.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="322" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/89/Peppino_Impastato.jpg/330px-Peppino_Impastato.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/89/Peppino_Impastato.jpg/440px-Peppino_Impastato.jpg 2x" data-file-width="871" data-file-height="1276" /></a><figcaption>Peppino Impastato in 1977</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Giuseppe</b> "<b>Peppino</b>" <b>Impastato</b> (<style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1177148991">.mw-parser-output .IPA-label-small{font-size:85%}.mw-parser-output .references .IPA-label-small,.mw-parser-output .infobox .IPA-label-small,.mw-parser-output .navbox .IPA-label-small{font-size:100%}</style><span class="IPA-label IPA-label-small">Italian pronunciation:</span> <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="it-Latn-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/Italian" title="Help:IPA/Italian">&#91;dʒuˈzɛppe<span class="wrap"> </span>pepˈpiːno<span class="wrap"> </span>impaˈstaːto&#93;</a></span>; January 5, 1948 – May 9, 1978), was an Italian political activist who opposed <a href="/wiki/Sicilian_Mafia" title="Sicilian Mafia">the Mafia</a>, which ordered his murder in 1978. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Childhood">Childhood</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Giuseppe_Impastato&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Edit section: Childhood"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Peppino_Impastato_-_child.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c1/Peppino_Impastato_-_child.jpg" decoding="async" width="215" height="300" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="215" data-file-height="300" /></a><figcaption>Giuseppe Impastato as a child, with his father <a href="/w/index.php?title=Luigi_Impastato&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Luigi Impastato (page does not exist)">Luigi Impastato</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;">&#160;&#91;<a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luigi_Impastato" class="extiw" title="it:Luigi Impastato">it</a>&#93;</span> and his mother Felicia Bartolotta</figcaption></figure> <p>Giuseppe "Peppino" Impastato was born in <a href="/wiki/Cinisi" title="Cinisi">Cinisi</a>, in the then <a href="/wiki/Province_of_Palermo" title="Province of Palermo">province of Palermo</a>, into a Mafia family. His father <a href="/w/index.php?title=Luigi_Impastato&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Luigi Impastato (page does not exist)">Luigi Impastato</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;">&#160;&#91;<a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luigi_Impastato" class="extiw" title="it:Luigi Impastato">it</a>&#93;</span> had been sent into internal exile during the <a href="/wiki/Italian_fascism" title="Italian fascism">fascist era</a>, and was a close friend of Mafia boss <a href="/wiki/Gaetano_Badalamenti" title="Gaetano Badalamenti">Gaetano Badalamenti</a>. His father's brother-in-law, <a href="/wiki/Cesare_Manzella" title="Cesare Manzella">Cesare Manzella</a>, was an important Mafia boss who was killed in car bomb attack in 1963. As an adolescent, Peppino broke off relations with his father – who kicked him out of the house – and initiated a series of political and cultural antimafia activities.<sup id="cite_ref-behan_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-behan-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>According to his younger brother Giovanni Impastato, Peppino's antimafia activity might have been triggered by the brutal murder of his uncle by marriage, <a href="/wiki/Cesare_Manzella" title="Cesare Manzella">Cesare Manzella</a>, who was blown to pieces by a car bomb in April 1963 when Peppino was fifteen years old. Pieces of his uncle – who was the Mafia boss of <a href="/wiki/Cinisi" title="Cinisi">Cinisi</a> at the time – were found stuck to lemon trees hundreds of meters from the crater where the car had been.<sup id="cite_ref-Dickie_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Dickie-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Peppino was traumatized: "Is this really Mafia? If this is Mafia I will fight it for the rest of my life."<sup id="cite_ref-manzella_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-manzella-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Political_activist">Political activist</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Giuseppe_Impastato&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Edit section: Political activist"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In 1965, Peppino Impastato founded the newsletter <i>L'idea socialista</i> and joined the left-wing <a href="/wiki/Italian_Socialist_Party_of_Proletarian_Unity" title="Italian Socialist Party of Proletarian Unity">PSIUP</a> party (Italian Socialist Party of Proletarian Unity). He took a leading role in the activities of the new revolutionary movements that sprung up in <a href="/wiki/Protests_of_1968" title="Protests of 1968">1968</a>. He led struggles by Cinisi peasants whose land had been expropriated to build the third runway at Palermo's <a href="/wiki/Punta_Raisi_Airport" class="mw-redirect" title="Punta Raisi Airport">Punta Raisi Airport</a>, as well as disputes involving construction workers and the unemployed. In 1975, he set up <i>Music and Culture</i> with other young people in Cinisi. The group organised debates, film, theatre and music shows and started a self-financed radio station named <i>Radio Aut</i> in 1976.<sup id="cite_ref-behan_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-behan-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Peppino Impastato used humor and satire as his weapon against the Mafia. In his popular daily radio programme <i>Onda pazza</i> (Crazy Wave) he mocked politicians and mafiosi alike. On a daily basis he exposed the crimes and dealings of mafiosi in <i>Mafiopoli</i> (Cinisi) and the activities of <i>Tano Seduto</i> (a pun on Toro Seduto, Sitting Bull), a thinly disguised pseudonym of <a href="/wiki/Gaetano_Badalamenti" title="Gaetano Badalamenti">Gaetano Badalamenti</a>, the capomafia of Cinisi. Nevertheless, it was Peppino Impastato and his friends that were considered to be the real nuisance and 'undesirable elements' by the authorities in town, not the 'respected' men such as Badalamenti.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#91;<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (April 2017)">citation needed</span></a></i>&#93;</sup> </p><p>Peppino's brother Giovanni declared before the Italian <a href="/wiki/Antimafia_Commission" title="Antimafia Commission">Antimafia Commission</a>: "It seemed that Badalamenti was well liked by the <a href="/wiki/Carabinieri" title="Carabinieri">carabinieri</a> as he was calm, reliable, and always liked a chat. It almost felt like he was doing them a favour in that nothing ever happened in Cinisi, it was a quiet little town. If anything, we were subversives who made nuisances of ourselves. This was what the carabinieri thought. When I had a chance to speak to one of them – something which didn't happen often because I didn't really trust them – I realised that it was a widely held belief that Tano Badalamenti was a gentleman and it was us who were the trouble-makers." "I often used to see them walking arm in arm with Tano Badalamenti and his henchmen. You can't have faith in the institutions when you see the police arm in arm with mafiosi."<sup id="cite_ref-extracts_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-extracts-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Impastato clearly understood the danger represented by Badalamenti, and Badalamenti clearly understood the danger of Peppino Impastato.<sup id="cite_ref-extracts_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-extracts-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Impastato's struggles were too public and determined for the Mafia to allow his tireless activities to continue. Apparently, his father tried to protect him but unfortunately he was killed in a car accident in 1977, which might have been a premeditated murder. Apparently, Badalamenti waited until after Impastato's father had died to give the order to kill Impastato.<sup id="cite_ref-rep090511_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-rep090511-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Death">Death</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Giuseppe_Impastato&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Edit section: Death"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In 1978 Peppino Impastato stood as a candidate in the Cinisi council elections for <a href="/wiki/Proletarian_Democracy" title="Proletarian Democracy">Proletarian Democracy</a> (<i>Democrazia proletaria</i>). He was killed during the election campaign on the night of May 8–9, by a charge of TNT placed under his body, which had been stretched over the local railway line<sup id="cite_ref-behan_1-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-behan-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> – a sinister twist of fate to the car-bomb that had killed his uncle and initiated Peppino's revolt against the Mafia. The same day <a href="/wiki/Christian_Democracy_(Italy)" title="Christian Democracy (Italy)">Christian-Democrat</a> former Prime Minister <a href="/wiki/Aldo_Moro" title="Aldo Moro">Aldo Moro</a>'s corpse was discovered on <i>Via Caetani</i> in <a href="/wiki/Rome" title="Rome">Rome</a>. Two days later voters in Cinisi elected him as a councillor.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Initially press, police and investigative magistrates considered that Peppino Impastato had been a left-wing terrorist who had tried to bomb a railway line, but caused his own death. After the discovery of a letter written by Impastato several months before his death, authorities started talking about suicide. Thanks to the efforts of his brother Giovanni Impastato, his mother Felicia Bartolotta Impastato (who publicly broke relations with their Mafia relatives), his fellow activists, and the <i><a href="/wiki/Sicilian_Center_of_Documentation" class="mw-redirect" title="Sicilian Center of Documentation">Centro siciliano di documentazione</a></i> (founded in Palermo in 1977; Giuseppe Impastato's name was added to its masthead in 1980), the Mafia's responsibility for the crime would be identified after a struggle of many years.<sup id="cite_ref-behan_1-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-behan-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Following a statement made by a former member of the Cinisi Mafia, the <a href="/wiki/Pentito" title="Pentito">pentito</a> Salvatore Palazzolo who had turned state witness, and named Badalamenti as the instigator of the murder, the investigation was formally reopened in June 1996, and in November the following year an arrest warrant was issued for Badalamenti. In 1998 a committee was formed by the Italian Parliament's permanent <a href="/wiki/Antimafia_Commission" title="Antimafia Commission">Antimafia Commission</a> to investigate the 'Impastato case'. On December 6, 2000, it issued a report which outlined the responsibilities of State officials in leading the investigations astray.<sup id="cite_ref-behan_1-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-behan-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> On March 5, 2001, the Court of Assises declared Vito Palazzolo to be guilty of murder, initially handing down a thirty-year sentence,<sup id="cite_ref-senpala_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-senpala-7"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> however, the Court later overturned his conviction. Gaetano Badalamenti was given a life sentence on April 11, 2002.<sup id="cite_ref-behan_1-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-behan-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-sentenza_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sentenza-8"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Peppino's mother, Felicia Bartolotta Impastato, reacted to the conviction in a very dignified manner: "I never have had any feelings of revenge. All I have done is call for justice for my son's death. I have to confess that, after so many years of waiting, I had lost faith; I never thought we would reach this point. Now I feel a great deal of contentment and of satisfaction. I always knew what had happened. Badalamenti used to call my husband Luigi to complain about Peppino, and my husband begged him not to kill the boy."<sup id="cite_ref-Dickie_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Dickie-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>The epitaph engraved on Peppino's grave in Cinisi reads as follows: "Revolutionary and <a href="/wiki/Communism" title="Communism">Communist</a> militant - Murdered by the Christian-Democratic mafia".<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="In_popular_culture">In popular culture</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Giuseppe_Impastato&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Edit section: In popular culture"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>In the 1994 Italian TV series <i><a href="/wiki/La_piovra" title="La piovra">La piovra</a></i>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=La_piovra_(season_7)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="La piovra (season 7) (page does not exist)">season 7</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;">&#160;&#91;<a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/La_piovra_7_-_Indagine_sulla_morte_del_commissario_Cattani" class="extiw" title="it:La piovra 7 - Indagine sulla morte del commissario Cattani">it</a>&#93;</span>, the character of Daniele Rannisi, a young man who disavows his family connection to the Mafia and starts a satirical pirate radio show denouncing their activities, was based on Impastato.</li> <li>In 2000, the movie <i><a href="/wiki/I_cento_passi" class="mw-redirect" title="I cento passi">I cento passi</a></i>, directed by <a href="/wiki/Marco_Tullio_Giordana" title="Marco Tullio Giordana">Marco Tullio Giordana</a>, was released about the life and death of Peppino Impastato. "I cento passi" (one hundred steps) was the distance between the Impastato's house and the house of Tano Badalamenti.</li> <li>In 2004 the song "I cento passi" was released by Italian band <a href="/wiki/Modena_City_Ramblers" title="Modena City Ramblers">Modena City Ramblers</a> in the memory of Peppino Impastato.</li> <li>The 2011 album <i>La cretina commedia</i> by Italian "<a href="/wiki/Ska" title="Ska">ska</a>" band <a href="/wiki/Talco_(band)" title="Talco (band)">Talco</a> is a concept album about the life and work of Peppino Impastato.</li> <li>In 2016 the movie <i>Felicia Impastato</i> in the memory of Peppino Impastato's mother for justice struggle in IMDB.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>In 2018, the indie game <i>1977: Radio Aut</i> was released, which is an interactive story chronicling Peppino Impastato's early life and his efforts to bring to light the harm caused by the Mafia and local corruption.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Giuseppe_Impastato&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_victims_of_the_Sicilian_Mafia" title="List of victims of the Sicilian Mafia">List of victims of the Sicilian Mafia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_journalists_killed_in_Europe" title="List of journalists killed in Europe">List of journalists killed in Europe</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Giuseppe_Impastato&amp;action=edit&amp;section=6" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-behan-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-behan_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-behan_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-behan_1-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-behan_1-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-behan_1-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-behan_1-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.centroimpastato.it/otherlang/peppino.php3">Giuseppe Impastato: his actions, his murder, the investigation and the cover up</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20060509220442/http://www.centroimpastato.it/otherlang/peppino.php3">Archived</a> May 9, 2006, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, by Tom Behan, Centro Siciliano di Documentazione "Giuseppe Impastato"</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Dickie-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Dickie_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Dickie_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Dickie, <i>Cosa Nostra</i>, p. 347-55</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-manzella-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-manzella_3-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="languageicon">(in Italian)</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.girodivite.it/Condividevo-ma-non-ho-avuto-lo.html">Condividevo ma non ho avuto lo stesso coraggio...</a> Interview with Giovanni Impastato, Girodivite, March 2004.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-extracts-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-extracts_4-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-extracts_4-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.centroimpastato.it/otherlang/peppino.php3">Extracts from Parliament's Anti-Mafia Commission report on the Impastato case</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20060509220442/http://www.centroimpastato.it/otherlang/peppino.php3">Archived</a> May 9, 2006, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-rep090511-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-rep090511_5-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="languageicon">(in Italian)</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://palermo.repubblica.it/commenti/2011/05/09/news/storia_di_peppino_il_ribelle_vittima_di_mafia_dopo_23_anni-15998260">Storia di Peppino il ribelle</a>, La Repubblica, May 9, 2011</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/Greg_Burke_(journalist)" title="Greg Burke (journalist)">Burke, Greg</a> (August 6, 2001). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://content.time.com/time/world/article/0,8599,2047829,00.html">"Rebel with a Cause The real-life story of an anti-Mafia activist in Sicily makes for a handsome film with a political message"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Time_(magazine)" title="Time (magazine)">Time</a></i>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-senpala-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-senpala_7-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="languageicon">(in Italian)</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cuntrastamu.org/mafia/documenti/impastato.zip">Sentenza nel procedimento penale contro Palazzolo Vito</a>, Corte di Assise di Palermo, March 5, 2001</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-sentenza-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-sentenza_8-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="languageicon">(in Italian)</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.uonna.it/impastato-processo.htm">Sentenza nel procedimento penale contro Badalamenti Gaetano</a>, Corte di Assise di Palermo, April 11, 2002</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.palermotoday.it/foto/cronaca/tomba-peppino-impastato-cinisi/">"La tomba di Peppino Impastato a Cinisi"</a>. <i>palermotoday.it</i>. November 1, 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 14,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=palermotoday.it&amp;rft.atitle=La+tomba+di+Peppino+Impastato+a+Cinisi&amp;rft.date=2012-11-01&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.palermotoday.it%2Ffoto%2Fcronaca%2Ftomba-peppino-impastato-cinisi%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGiuseppe+Impastato" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.imdb.com/title/tt5455934/">"Felicia Impastato (2016)"</a>. <i>imdb.com</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=imdb.com&amp;rft.atitle=Felicia+Impastato+%282016%29&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.imdb.com%2Ftitle%2Ftt5455934%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGiuseppe+Impastato" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://alexkalopsia.itch.io/1977-radio-aut">"1977: Radio Aut by Alex Camilleri"</a>. <i>itch.io</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 10,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=itch.io&amp;rft.atitle=1977%3A+Radio+Aut+by+Alex+Camilleri&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Falexkalopsia.itch.io%2F1977-radio-aut&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGiuseppe+Impastato" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <ul><li>Behan, Tom. <i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20060509220442/http://www.centroimpastato.it/otherlang/peppino.php3">Giuseppe Impastato: his actions, his murder, the investigation and the cover up</a></i>, Palermo: Centro Siciliano di Documentazione "Giuseppe Impastato".</li> <li><span class="languageicon">(in Italian)</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.camera.it/_dati/leg13/lavori/doc/xxiii/050/d030.htm">Caso Impastato</a> final report of the Italian parliamentary Antimafia Commission, December 6, 2000</li> <li>Dickie, John (2004). <i>Cosa Nostra. A history of the Sicilian Mafia</i>, London: Coronet, <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-340-82435-2" title="Special:BookSources/0-340-82435-2">0-340-82435-2</a></li> <li><span class="languageicon">(in Italian)</span> Orioles, Riccardo, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20030503201209/http://www.claudiofava.it/siciliani/memoria/delitti/del03.htm">Morte di un siciliano</a>, I Siciliani, maggio 1983</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Giuseppe_Impastato&amp;action=edit&amp;section=7" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style 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srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikimedia Commons has media related to <span style="font-weight: bold; font-style: italic;"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Peppino_Impastato" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Peppino Impastato">Peppino Impastato</a></span>.</div></div> </div> <ul><li><span class="languageicon">(in Italian)</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070824190324/http://www.centroimpastato.it/conoscere/peppino.php3">Giuseppe Impastato: l'attività, il delitto, l'inchiesta e il depistaggio</a> Centro Siciliano di Documentazione "Giuseppe Impastato"</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.centroimpastato.it/otherlang/inglese.php3">Sicilian Centre of Documentation Giuseppe Impastato</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.imdb.com/title/tt0238891/">I cento passi (The Hundred Steps)</a> movie about the life and death of Giuseppe Impastato.</li> <li><span class="languageicon">(in Italian)</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.peppinoimpastato.com/">Peppino Impastato</a></li> <li><span class="languageicon">(in Italian)</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.archivio900.it/it/articoli/art.aspx?id=8129">Giovanni Impastato: «Antenne, cavi, spinotti: così mio fratello Peppino sfidò don Tano Seduto»</a>, Corriere della Sera, March 8, 2007</li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output 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style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/119394723">Germany</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n95117648">United States</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="Impastato, Peppino"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://opac.sbn.it/nome/CFIV107844">Italy</a></span></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://data.bibliotheken.nl/id/thes/p32951816X">Netherlands</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://olduli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&amp;local_base=NLX10&amp;find_code=UID&amp;request=987007324970005171">Israel</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Artists</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://musicbrainz.org/artist/f0a27b42-15a7-4d13-9e21-774ff3f00249">MusicBrainz</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.idref.fr/129378593">IdRef</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" 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title="Cosca">Cosca</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crime_boss" title="Crime boss">Boss</a> (<a href="/wiki/Capomandamento" class="mw-redirect" title="Capomandamento">Capomandamento</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Underboss" title="Underboss">Underboss</a> (Sottocapo)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Consigliere" title="Consigliere">Consigliere</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Capodecina" title="Capodecina">Capodecina</a> (<a href="/wiki/Caporegime" title="Caporegime">Caporegime</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soldato" title="Soldato">Soldato</a> (Soldier)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Glossary_of_Mafia-related_words" title="Glossary of Mafia-related words">Codes and terms</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Made_man" title="Made man">Made man</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mandamento_(Sicilian_Mafia)" title="Mandamento (Sicilian Mafia)">Mandamento</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Omert%C3%A0" title="Omertà">Omertà</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Feud" title="Feud">Faida</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pizzo_(mafia)" title="Pizzo (mafia)">Pizzo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pizzino" title="Pizzino">Pizzino</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Sicilian_Mafia_clans" title="List of Sicilian Mafia clans">Clans</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Corleonesi_Mafia_clan" title="Corleonesi Mafia clan">Corleonesi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Galatolo_Mafia_clan" title="Galatolo Mafia clan">Galatolo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greco_Mafia_clan" title="Greco Mafia clan">Greco</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Minore_Mafia_clan" title="Minore Mafia clan">Minore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Motisi_Mafia_clan" title="Motisi Mafia clan">Motisi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Inzerillo_Mafia_clan" title="Inzerillo Mafia clan">Inzerillo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cuntrera-Caruana_Mafia_clan" title="Cuntrera-Caruana Mafia clan">Cuntrera-Caruana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Graviano_family" title="Graviano family">Graviano</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Mandamento_(Sicilian_Mafia)" title="Mandamento (Sicilian Mafia)">Mandamenti</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Agrigento_Province" class="mw-redirect" title="Agrigento Province">Agrigento Province</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Agrigento" title="Agrigento">Agrigento</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Santa_Elisabetta" title="Santa Elisabetta">Santa Elisabetta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Porto_Empedocle" title="Porto Empedocle">Porto Empedocle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canicatt%C3%AC" title="Canicattì">Canicattì</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cianciana" title="Cianciana">Cianciana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ribera,_Agrigento" title="Ribera, Agrigento">Ribera</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sambuca_di_Sicilia" title="Sambuca di Sicilia">Sambuca di Sicilia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Casteltermini" title="Casteltermini">Casteltermini</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Palma_di_Montechiaro" title="Palma di Montechiaro">Palma di Montechiaro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Campobello_di_Licata" title="Campobello di Licata">Campobello di Licata</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Caltanissetta_Province" class="mw-redirect" title="Caltanissetta Province">Caltanissetta Province</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gela" title="Gela">Gela</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vallelunga_Pratameno" title="Vallelunga Pratameno">Vallelunga Pratameno</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Riesi" title="Riesi">Riesi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mussomeli" title="Mussomeli">Mussomeli</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Palermo" title="Palermo">Palermo</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Porta_Nuova,_Palermo" class="mw-redirect" title="Porta Nuova, Palermo">Porta Nuova</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brancaccio" title="Brancaccio">Brancaccio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pagliarelli" class="mw-redirect" title="Pagliarelli">Pagliarelli</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Palermo_Province" class="mw-redirect" title="Palermo Province">Palermo Province</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Camporeale" title="Camporeale">Camporeale</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Corleone" title="Corleone">Corleone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cinisi" title="Cinisi">Cinisi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bagheria" title="Bagheria">Bagheria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trabia" title="Trabia">Trabia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Belmonte_Mezzagno" title="Belmonte Mezzagno">Belmonte Mezzagno</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Mauro_Castelverde" title="San Mauro Castelverde">San Mauro Castelverde</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Trapani_Province" class="mw-redirect" title="Trapani Province">Trapani Province</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Castelvetrano" title="Castelvetrano">Castelvetrano</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trapani" title="Trapani">Trapani</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mazara_del_Vallo" title="Mazara del Vallo">Mazara del Vallo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alcamo" title="Alcamo">Alcamo</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mistretta" title="Mistretta">Mistretta</a></li> <li>Sud <a href="/wiki/Siracusa,_Sicily" class="mw-redirect" title="Siracusa, Sicily">Siracusa</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Members</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Sicilian_Mafia_members" title="List of Sicilian Mafia members">List of Sicilian Mafia members</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Sicilian_Mafia_members_by_city" title="List of Sicilian Mafia members by city">List of Sicilian Mafia members by city</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Meetings</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Grand_Hotel_et_des_Palmes_Mafia_meeting" title="Grand Hotel et des Palmes Mafia meeting">Grand Hotel et des Palmes Mafia meeting</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Wars</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/First_Mafia_War" class="mw-redirect" title="First Mafia War">First Mafia War</a> (1962–1963)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Second_Mafia_War" title="Second Mafia War">Second Mafia War</a> (1981–1984)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Massacres<br />and bombings</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Portella_della_Ginestra_massacre" title="Portella della Ginestra massacre">Portella della Ginestra massacre</a> (1947)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ciaculli_bombing" class="mw-redirect" title="Ciaculli bombing">Ciaculli bombing</a> (1963)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Viale_Lazio_massacre" title="Viale Lazio massacre">Viale Lazio massacre</a> (1969)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Circonvallazione_massacre" title="Circonvallazione massacre">Circonvallazione massacre</a> (1982)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Via_Carini_massacre" title="Via Carini massacre">Via Carini massacre</a> (1982)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rocco_Chinnici#Assassination" title="Rocco Chinnici">Via Federico Pipitone massacre</a> (1983)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Train_904_bombing" title="Train 904 bombing">Train 904 bombing</a> (1984)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pizzolungo_bombing" title="Pizzolungo bombing">Pizzolungo bombing</a> (1985)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Capaci_bombing" title="Capaci bombing">Capaci bombing</a> (1992)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Via_D%27Amelio_bombing" title="Via D&#39;Amelio bombing">Via D'Amelio bombing</a> (1992)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Via_dei_Georgofili_bombing" title="Via dei Georgofili bombing">Via dei Georgofili bombing</a> (1993)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Via_Palestro_massacre" title="Via Palestro massacre">Via Palestro massacre</a> (1993)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Antimafia</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sangiorgi_report" title="Sangiorgi report">Sangiorgi report (1898-1900)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antimafia_Commission" title="Antimafia Commission">Italian Antimafia Commission</a> (<a href="/wiki/List_of_members_of_the_Italian_Antimafia_Commission" title="List of members of the Italian Antimafia Commission">members</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Direzione_Investigativa_Antimafia" title="Direzione Investigativa Antimafia">Direzione Investigativa Antimafia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/State-Mafia_Pact" title="State-Mafia Pact">State-Mafia Pact</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Addiopizzo" title="Addiopizzo">Addiopizzo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pentito" title="Pentito">Pentito</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_victims_of_the_Sicilian_Mafia" title="List of victims of the Sicilian Mafia">List of victims of the Sicilian Mafia</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Trials</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1960s_Sicilian_Mafia_trials" title="1960s Sicilian Mafia trials">1960s Sicilian Mafia trials</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maxi_Trial" title="Maxi Trial">Maxi Trial</a> (1986–1992)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pizza_Connection_Trial" title="Pizza Connection Trial">Pizza Connection Trial</a> (1985–1986)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/American_Cosa_Nostra" class="mw-redirect" title="American Cosa Nostra">American Cosa Nostra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anonima_sarda" title="Anonima sarda">Anonima sarda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Article_41-bis_prison_regime" title="Article 41-bis prison regime">Article 41-bis prison regime</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Banda_della_Comasina" title="Banda della Comasina">Banda della Comasina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Banda_della_Magliana" title="Banda della Magliana">Banda della Magliana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Basilischi" title="Basilischi">Basilischi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beati_Paoli" title="Beati Paoli">Beati Paoli</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Camorra" title="Camorra">Camorra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Corsican_mafia" title="Corsican mafia">Corsican mafia</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Unione_Corse" title="Unione Corse">Unione Corse</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gardu%C3%B1a" title="Garduña">Garduña</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brigandage_in_southern_Italy_after_1861" class="mw-redirect" title="Brigandage in southern Italy after 1861">Italian brigandage (19th century)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Salvatore_Giuliano" title="Salvatore Giuliano">Sicilian brigandage and rebels (20th century)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mala_del_Brenta" class="mw-redirect" title="Mala del Brenta">Mala del Brenta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%27Ndrangheta" title="&#39;Ndrangheta">'Ndrangheta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sacra_Corona_Unita" title="Sacra Corona Unita">Sacra Corona Unita</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stidda" title="Stidda">Stidda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stuppagghiari" title="Stuppagghiari">Stuppagghiari</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vendicatori" title="Vendicatori">Vendicatori</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/American_Cosa_Nostra" class="mw-redirect" title="American Cosa Nostra">American Cosa Nostra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Organized_crime_in_Italy" title="Organized crime in Italy">Organized crime in Italy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mafia_bibliography" title="Mafia bibliography">Mafia bibliography</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.eqiad.main‐5dc468848‐w96r5 Cached time: 20241122142620 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.955 seconds Real time usage: 1.161 seconds 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