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.infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard plainlist"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="color: #202122;background-color: #b0c4de; font-size: 125%;"><div class="fn org">Modena City Ramblers</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Modena_City_Ramblers.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Collage of the members of the Modena City Ramblers Photographer and creator of collage: Roberto Scorta"><img alt="Collage of the members of the Modena City Ramblers Photographer and creator of collage: Roberto Scorta" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c8/Modena_City_Ramblers.jpg/267px-Modena_City_Ramblers.jpg" decoding="async" width="267" height="200" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c8/Modena_City_Ramblers.jpg/400px-Modena_City_Ramblers.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c8/Modena_City_Ramblers.jpg/533px-Modena_City_Ramblers.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4724" data-file-height="3543" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption">Collage of the members of the Modena City Ramblers<br />Photographer and creator of collage: Roberto Scorta</div></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122;background-color: #b0c4de">Background information</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Origin</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Modena" title="Modena">Modena</a>, Emilia-Romagna, Italy</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Genres</th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li:last-child::after{content:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:first-child::before{content:" (";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:last-child::after{content:")";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol{counter-reset:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li{counter-increment:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li::before{content:" "counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li ol>li:first-child::before{content:" ("counter(listitem)"\a0 "}</style><div class="hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Folk_rock" title="Folk rock">Folk rock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Folk_music" title="Folk music">folk</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><span class="nowrap">Years active</span></th><td class="infobox-data">1991–present</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122;background-color: #b0c4de"></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Members</th><td class="infobox-data"> <ul><li>Arcangelo "Kaba" Cavazzuti</li> <li>Elisabetta "Betty" Vezzani</li> <li>Davide "Dudu" Morandi</li> <li>Francesco "Fry" Moneti</li> <li>Franco D'Aniello</li> <li>Massimo "Ice" Ghiacci</li> <li>Roberto Zeno</li> <li>Sara Troccolo</li></ul> </td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122;background-color: #b0c4de"></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><span class="nowrap">Past members</span></th><td class="infobox-data"> <ul><li>Luca "Gabibbo" Giacometti</li> <li>Stefano "Cisco" Bellotti</li> <li>Alberto Cottica</li> <li>Luciano Gaetani</li> <li>Massimo Giuntini</li> <li>Marco Michelini</li> <li>Alberto Morselli</li> <li>Giovanni Rubbiani</li></ul> </td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122;background-color: #b0c4de"></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Website</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://ramblers.it">ramblers<wbr />.it</a></span></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Modena City Ramblers</b> (also known as <b>M.C.R.</b>) is an Italian <a href="/wiki/Folk_music" title="Folk music">folk</a> rock band founded in 1991. Their music is heavily influenced by <a href="/wiki/Celtic_music" title="Celtic music">Celtic</a> themes, and can be compared to <a href="/wiki/Folk_rock" title="Folk rock">folk rock</a> music. The band has sold over 500,000 albums. Known for their <a href="/wiki/Left-wing_politics" title="Left-wing politics">left-wing politics</a>, their lyrics often speak out against <a href="/wiki/Organized_crime_in_Italy" title="Organized crime in Italy">the Mafia</a> and <a href="/wiki/Fascism" title="Fascism">fascism</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Biography">Biography</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Modena_City_Ramblers&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Biography"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1244412712">.mw-parser-output .templatequote{overflow:hidden;margin:1em 0;padding:0 32px}.mw-parser-output .templatequotecite{line-height:1.5em;text-align:left;margin-top:0}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .templatequotecite{padding-left:1.6em}}</style><blockquote class="templatequote"><p>We started as a hobby, for fun pure and simple. We had a punk vibe, we went and played without even rehearsing, sometimes we were six, sometimes seven, even eleven.</p><div class="templatequotecite">— <cite>Franco D'Aniello</cite></div></blockquote> <p>The Modena City Ramblers were formed in 1991 by a group of friends who wanted to play traditional Irish music. The first to join were Alberto Morselli, Giovanni Rubbiani and Alberto Cottica (previously in <i><a href="/wiki/Lontano_da_dove" title="Lontano da dove">Lontano da dove</a></i>), Chris Dennis (formerly a member of <i><a href="/wiki/Nomadi" title="Nomadi">Nomadi</a></i>), Filippo Chieli, Franco D'Aniello and Luciano Gaetani from '<i>Abazia dei folli</i>. On <a href="/wiki/Saint_Patrick%27s_Day" title="Saint Patrick's Day">Saint Patrick's Day</a> in 1991, during a concert in a pub in <a href="/wiki/Modena" title="Modena">Modena</a>, they chose the name Modena City Ramblers. The name was a homage to <a href="/wiki/Dublin_City_Ramblers" title="Dublin City Ramblers">Dublin City Ramblers</a>, an Irish band.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1992, they were joined by bassist Massimo Ghiacci (formerly in the band <i>Plutonium 99</i>). During the evening of 1 March, they recorded their first demo. During a concert at a pub in <a href="/wiki/Carpi,_Emilia-Romagna" title="Carpi, Emilia-Romagna">Carpi</a>, Stefano "Cisco" Bellotti sang "The Wild Rover" for the first time.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> At this time the Modena City Ramblers became an open company, and have remained so during throughout their history, with almost all members who have left the band returning sporadically to play with the group. Their most famous concert was performed as the opening act for the <a href="/wiki/The_Pogues" title="The Pogues">Pogues</a> in <a href="/wiki/Modena" title="Modena">Modena</a>. Their repertoire has since expanded considerably, including traditional Italian songs such as "<a href="/wiki/Bella_ciao" title="Bella ciao">Bella ciao</a>", "<a href="/wiki/Fischia_il_vento" title="Fischia il vento">Fischia il vento</a>", and "Contessa". </p><p>The singer of the group Cisco along with <a href="/wiki/Record_producer" title="Record producer">producer</a> Kaba Cavazzuti who also became "a new member of the Modena City Ramblers after changes in the original line-up", released the album of the ‘brother band’ <a href="/wiki/Casa_del_Vento" title="Casa del Vento">Casa del Vento</a>, titled "900" which came out in February 2001.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><br /> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Members">Members</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Modena_City_Ramblers&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Members"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The band's lineup has changed many times since their formation.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> After the first album, singer Alberto Morselli left the band; in 1996 Francesco Moneti replaced Marco Michelini, and Giovanni Rubbiani and Alberto Cottica left the band in 2001. Singer Stefano "Cisco" Bellotti left the band in 2005 after fourteen years. The lineup in 2006 was: </p> <ul><li>Davide "Dudu" Morandi: singer, bass, <a href="/wiki/Acoustic_guitar" title="Acoustic guitar">acoustic</a> and electric guitar, <a href="/wiki/Banjo" title="Banjo">banjo</a>, <a href="/wiki/Glockenspiel" title="Glockenspiel">glockenspiel</a>, harmonica</li> <li>Elisabetta "Betty" Vezzani: singer, acoustic and electric guitar, <a href="/wiki/Tambourine" title="Tambourine">tambourine</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mandolin" title="Mandolin">mandolin</a></li> <li>Massimo "Ice" Ghiacci: <a href="/wiki/Acoustic_bass_guitar" title="Acoustic bass guitar">acoustic</a> and electric bass, double bass, <a href="/wiki/Tea_chest_bass" class="mw-redirect" title="Tea chest bass">tea chest bass</a>, <a href="/wiki/Saxophone" title="Saxophone">sax</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> backing vocals, acoustic guitar</li> <li>Franco D'Aniello: flute, <a href="/wiki/Tin_whistle" title="Tin whistle">tin whistle</a>, trumpet, sax, backing vocals, acoustic guitar, glockenspiel, percussion</li> <li>Francesco "Fry" Moneti: acoustic and electric guitar, <a href="/wiki/Violin" title="Violin">acoustic</a>, <a href="/wiki/Electric_violin" title="Electric violin">electric</a> and <a href="/wiki/Esraj" title="Esraj">Indian violin</a>, banjo, <a href="/wiki/Oud" title="Oud">oud</a>, mandolin, backing vocals</li> <li>Roberto Zeno: drums, percussion, backing vocals, mandolin, acoustic guitar and piano</li> <li>Arcangelo "Kaba" Cavazzuti: drums, percussion, acoustic guitar, bass, <a href="/wiki/Charango" title="Charango">charango</a>, piano, trumpet,<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> shaker, banjo, backing vocals</li> <li>Luca "Gabibbo" Giacometti (died in 2007): <a href="/wiki/Bouzouki" title="Bouzouki">bouzouki</a>, mandolin, banjo, acoustic guitar, backing vocals</li></ul> <div class="timeline-wrapper"><map name="timeline_97htcz3lzqnoyk75bbqe4qscm01fju2"></map><img usemap="#timeline_97htcz3lzqnoyk75bbqe4qscm01fju2" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/timeline/97htcz3lzqnoyk75bbqe4qscm01fju2.png" /></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Discography">Discography</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Modena_City_Ramblers&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Discography"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Album">Album</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Modena_City_Ramblers&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Album"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>1994 – <i>Riportando tutto a casa</i></li> <li>1996 – <i>La grande famiglia</i></li> <li>1997 – <i>Terra e libertà</i></li> <li>1998 – <i>Raccolti</i></li> <li>1999 – <i>Fuori campo</i></li> <li>2002 – <i>Radio Rebelde</i></li> <li>2004 – <i>¡Viva la vida, muera la muerte!</i></li> <li>2005 – <i>Appunti partigiani</i></li> <li>2006 – <i>Dopo il lungo inverno</i></li> <li>2008 – <i>Bella ciao – Italian Combat Folk for the Masses</i></li> <li>2009 – <i>Onda libera</i></li> <li>2011 – <i>Sul tetto del mondo</i></li> <li>2013 – <i>Niente di nuovo sul fronte occidentale</i></li> <li>2014 – <i>Venti</i></li> <li>2015 – <i>Tracce Clandestine</i></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="EPs">EPs</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Modena_City_Ramblers&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: EPs"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>1998 – <i>Cent'anni di solitudine</i></li> <li>1999 – <i>L'Italia ai tempi dei Modena City Ramblers</i></li> <li>2003 – <i>Modena City Remix</i></li> <li>2003 – <i>Gocce</i> (for Acqua per la Pace)</li> <li>2004 – <i>El presidente</i></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Rarities">Rarities</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Modena_City_Ramblers&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Rarities"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>1992 – <i>On the first day of march...Live demo</i> – autoproduced demotape</li> <li>1993 – <i>Combat Folk</i> – autoproduced demotape</li> <li>2000 – <i>Il resto raccolto</i> – recorded only for fan club</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="DVD">DVD</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Modena_City_Ramblers&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: DVD"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>2004 – <i>Clan Banlieue</i> – twelve years of songs, concerts, interviews, journey, unreleased videos</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Participations">Participations</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Modena_City_Ramblers&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Participations"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>1995 – <i>Tributo ad Augusto</i> (CGD) – with <i>L'atomica cinese</i></li> <li>1995 – <i>Materiale resistente</i> – with <i><a href="/wiki/Bella_ciao" title="Bella ciao">Bella ciao</a></i></li> <li>1995 – <i>I disertori</i> – a tribute to <a href="/wiki/Ivano_Fossati" title="Ivano Fossati">Ivano Fossati</a> – play <i>Gli amanti d'Irlanda</i></li> <li>1999 – <i>A come Ambiente</i> (<a href="/wiki/La_Stampa" title="La Stampa">La Stampa</a>)- with <i>Madre Terra</i></li> <li>2002 – <i>Piazza Carlo Giuliani ragazzo</i> – with <i>La legge giusta</i> (inspired by the <a href="/wiki/27th_G8_summit" title="27th G8 summit">27th G8 summit</a>)</li> <li>2002 – <i>Lontano</i> – by Landscape Prayers</li> <li>2003 – <i>Balla veloce vivi lento</i> – with <i>Le lucertole del folk</i></li> <li>2007 – <i>Tre colori</i> by Graziano Romani – with <i>Spiriti Liberi</i>; <i>Stesso Viaggio Stessa Città</i>; <i>Corre Buon Sangue</i>.</li> <li>2007 – <i>Nessuno oltraggi nessuno</i> – with <i>Socialdemocrazia</i> by Gang, live version.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Collaborations">Collaborations</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Modena_City_Ramblers&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Collaborations"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Several of the Ramblers' songs, such as "Cent'anni di solitudine", "Macondo Express", and "Remedios la Bella" are inspired by the 1967 novel <i><a href="/wiki/One_Hundred_Years_of_Solitude" title="One Hundred Years of Solitude">One Hundred Years of Solitude</a></i> (Spanish: Cien años de soledad) by Nobel Prize-winning Colombian author <a href="/wiki/Gabriel_Garc%C3%ADa_M%C3%A1rquez" title="Gabriel García Márquez">Gabriel García Márquez</a>.</li> <li>The song "Il bicchiere dell'addio" features Irish singer <a href="/wiki/Bob_Geldof" title="Bob Geldof">Bob Geldof</a>. The Ramblers later recorded a version of "The Great Song of Indifference" in <a href="/wiki/Emiliano-Romagnolo" class="mw-redirect" title="Emiliano-Romagnolo">Emiliano-Romagnolo</a> language, inspired by Geldof's version 1990 hit from Vegetarians of Love album.</li> <li>The Ramblers' album <i>Appunti Partigiani</i> features collaborations with many artists, including <a href="/wiki/Goran_Bregovi%C4%87" title="Goran Bregović">Goran Bregović</a>, <a href="/wiki/Billy_Bragg" title="Billy Bragg">Billy Bragg</a>, <a href="/wiki/Moni_Ovadia" title="Moni Ovadia">Moni Ovadia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Piero_Pel%C3%B9" title="Piero Pelù">Piero Pelù</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Francesco_Guccini" title="Francesco Guccini">Francesco Guccini</a>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Modena_City_Ramblers&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Alberto Morselli in <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.albertomorselli.it/bio.asp">his biography</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080408144256/http://www.albertomorselli.it/bio.asp">Archived</a> 8 April 2008 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Stefano "Cisco" Bellotti in <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Clan_Banlieue_(DVD)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Clan Banlieue (DVD) (page does not exist)">Clan Banlieue</a> – 12 years of songs, concerts, interviews, journeys, videos</i></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.radiochango.com/english/artists/Modena-City-Ramblers.html">"RADIOCHANGO :: Música y Revolución ::"</a>. <i>radiochango.com</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=radiochango.com&rft.atitle=RADIOCHANGO+%3A%3A+M%C3%BAsica+y+Revoluci%C3%B3n+%3A%3A&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.radiochango.com%2Fenglish%2Fartists%2FModena-City-Ramblers.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AModena+City+Ramblers" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080626022431/http://www.ramblers.it/albero/albero_1.asp">"Tree"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ramblers.it/albero/albero_1.asp">the original</a> on 26 June 2008<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">22 June</span> 2008</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Tree&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ramblers.it%2Falbero%2Falbero_1.asp&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AModena+City+Ramblers" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Tour 2008</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Tour 2008 <a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Immagine:MCR-KabaFrancoTrombe.jpg" class="extiw" title="it:Immagine:MCR-KabaFrancoTrombe.jpg">Image</a></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Modena_City_Ramblers&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ramblers.it">Official website</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.lagrandefamiglia.it">Official fan club</a></li></ul> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236075235">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox-styles+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-inner,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow{padding:0.25em 1em;line-height:1.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group{white-space:nowrap;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{background-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list{line-height:1.5em;border-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list-with-group{text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid}.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-group,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-image,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-list{border-top:2px solid #fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title{background-color:#ccf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-title{background-color:#ddf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-abovebelow{background-color:#e6e6ff}.mw-parser-output .navbox-even{background-color:#f7f7f7}.mw-parser-output .navbox-odd{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1941980#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1941980#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1941980#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">International</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://isni.org/isni/0000000107544762">ISNI</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/145171276">VIAF</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/5521199-9">Germany</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/no2001075386">United States</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Artists</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://musicbrainz.org/artist/2865f3f1-837b-41de-8fe2-43db57fe9a1f">MusicBrainz</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" 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