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class="vector-toc-link" href="#L’écriture_n’ko_aujourd’hui"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>L’écriture n’ko aujourd’hui</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-L’écriture_n’ko_aujourd’hui-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-L’alphabet" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#L’alphabet"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>L’alphabet</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-L’alphabet-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Afficher / masquer la sous-section L’alphabet</span> </button> <ul id="toc-L’alphabet-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Voyelles" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Voyelles"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Voyelles</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Voyelles-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Consonnes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Consonnes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>Consonnes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Consonnes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Représentation_informatique" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Représentation_informatique"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Représentation informatique</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Représentation_informatique-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notes_et_références" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notes_et_références"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Notes et références</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notes_et_références-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Voir_aussi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Voir_aussi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Voir aussi</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Voir_aussi-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Afficher / masquer la sous-section Voir aussi</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Voir_aussi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Bibliographie" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bibliographie"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.1</span> <span>Bibliographie</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bibliographie-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Articles_connexes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Articles_connexes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.2</span> <span>Articles connexes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Articles_connexes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Liens_externes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Liens_externes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.3</span> <span>Liens externes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Liens_externes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Sommaire" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Basculer la table des matières" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Basculer la table des matières</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">N'ko (écriture)</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Aller à un article dans une autre langue. Disponible en 34 langues." > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-34" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">34 langues</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%D9%83%D9%88" title="نكو – arabe" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="نكو" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bm mw-list-item"><a href="https://bm.wikipedia.org/wiki/N%27Ko" title="N'Ko – bambara" lang="bm" hreflang="bm" data-title="N'Ko" data-language-autonym="Bamanankan" data-language-local-name="bambara" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bamanankan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Skritur_nkoek" title="Skritur nkoek – breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Skritur nkoek" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alfabet_N%27ko" title="Alfabet N'ko – catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Alfabet N'ko" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/N%27Ko" title="N'Ko – gallois" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="N'Ko" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="gallois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/N%E2%80%99Ko" title="N’Ko – allemand" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="N’Ko" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="allemand" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/N%27Ko_script" title="N'Ko script – anglais" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="N'Ko script" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="anglais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/N%27Ko" title="N'Ko – espéranto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="N'Ko" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="espéranto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alfabeto_N%27Ko" title="Alfabeto N'Ko – espagnol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Alfabeto N'Ko" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="espagnol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/N%E2%80%99ko-kirjaimisto" title="N’ko-kirjaimisto – finnois" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="N’ko-kirjaimisto" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finnois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/N%27Ko_skraft" title="N'Ko skraft – frison septentrional" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="N'Ko skraft" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="frison septentrional" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alfabeto_n%27ko" title="Alfabeto n'ko – galicien" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Alfabeto n'ko" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galicien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8B_%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%80" title="नको लिपी – hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="नको लिपी" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/N%E2%80%99ko_%C3%ADr%C3%A1s" title="N’ko írás – hongrois" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="N’ko írás" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="hongrois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aksara_N%27Ko" title="Aksara N'Ko – indonésien" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Aksara N'Ko" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonésien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alfabeto_N%27Ko" title="Alfabeto N'Ko – italien" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Alfabeto N'Ko" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%B3%E3%82%B3%E6%96%87%E5%AD%97" title="ンコ文字 – japonais" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ンコ文字" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japonais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kge mw-list-item"><a href="https://kge.wikipedia.org/wiki/Huruf_N%27Ko" title="Huruf N'Ko – Komering" lang="kge" hreflang="kge" data-title="Huruf N'Ko" data-language-autonym="Kumoring" data-language-local-name="Komering" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kumoring</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%9D%91%EC%BD%94_%EB%AC%B8%EC%9E%90" title="응코 문자 – coréen" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="응코 문자" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="coréen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alfabeta_n%27ko" title="Alfabeta n'ko – lingua franca nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Alfabeta n'ko" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="lingua franca nova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aksara_N%27Ko" title="Aksara N'Ko – malais" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Aksara N'Ko" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/N%27Ko" title="N'Ko – norvégien nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="N'Ko" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="norvégien nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nqo mw-list-item"><a href="https://nqo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DF%92%DF%9E%DF%8F" title="ߒߞߏ – n’ko" lang="nqo" hreflang="nqo" data-title="ߒߞߏ" data-language-autonym="ߒߞߏ" data-language-local-name="n’ko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ߒߞߏ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pismo_N%E2%80%99Ko" title="Pismo N’Ko – polonais" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Pismo N’Ko" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polonais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alfabeto_N%27ko" title="Alfabeto N'ko – portugais" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Alfabeto N'ko" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%BA%D0%BE_(%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BC%D0%BE)" title="Нко (письмо) – russe" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Нко (письмо)" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="russe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/N%27Ko_pisava" title="N'Ko pisava – slovène" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="N'Ko pisava" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="slovène" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sn mw-list-item"><a href="https://sn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Keruro_ye_chiN%27Ko" title="Keruro ye chiN'Ko – shona" lang="sn" hreflang="sn" data-title="Keruro ye chiN'Ko" data-language-autonym="ChiShona" data-language-local-name="shona" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiShona</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B6%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%81" title="อักษรอึนโก – thaï" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="อักษรอึนโก" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="thaï" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%BA%D0%BE_(%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BC%D0%BE)" title="Нко (письмо) – ukrainien" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Нко (письмо)" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrainien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%90%BE%E5%A4%B8%E5%AD%97%E6%AF%8D" title="吾夸字母 – wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="吾夸字母" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E9%9D%9E%E6%9B%B8%E9%9D%A2%E5%AD%97%E6%AF%8D" title="西非書面字母 – chinois" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="西非書面字母" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="chinois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/N%27Ko_b%C3%BBn-j%C4%AB" title="N'Ko bûn-jī – minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="N'Ko bûn-jī" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E9%9D%9E%E6%9B%B8%E9%9D%A2%E5%AD%97%E6%AF%8D" title="西非書面字母 – cantonais" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="西非書面字母" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="cantonais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q1062587#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Modifier les liens interlangues" class="wbc-editpage">Modifier les liens</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Espaces de noms"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/N%27ko_(%C3%A9criture)" title="Voir le contenu de la page [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Article</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon 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class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Un article de Wikipédia, l'encyclopédie libre.</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="fr" dir="ltr"><div class="bandeau-container metadata homonymie hatnote"><div class="bandeau-cell bandeau-icone" style="display:table-cell;padding-right:0.5em"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Aide:Homonymie" title="Aide:Homonymie"><img alt="Page d’aide sur l’homonymie" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Confusion_colour.svg/20px-Confusion_colour.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Confusion_colour.svg/30px-Confusion_colour.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Confusion_colour.svg/40px-Confusion_colour.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="260" data-file-height="200" /></a></span></div><div class="bandeau-cell" style="display:table-cell;padding-right:0.5em"> <p>Ne doit pas être confondu avec <a href="/wiki/Nko" class="mw-disambig" title="Nko">Nko</a>. </p> </div></div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <table class="infobox_v2 infobox infobox--frwiki noarchive"> <tbody><tr> <td colspan="2" class="entete defaut" style="background-color:#E1E1E1;color:black;">N'ko </td></tr> <tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center; line-height: 1.5em;"><span typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fichier:NKo-script.svg&lang=fr" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Image illustrative de l’article N'ko (écriture)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/NKo-script.svg/langfr-280px-NKo-script.svg.png" decoding="async" width="280" height="138" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/NKo-script.svg/langfr-420px-NKo-script.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/NKo-script.svg/langfr-560px-NKo-script.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="160" data-file-height="79" /></a></span> <br />Le mot « n’ko » écrit dans l'alphabet n’ko </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="padding:4px; text-align:center; background-color:#E1E1E1; color:#000000">Caractéristiques</th></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Type </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Alphabet" title="Alphabet">Alphabet</a> </td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Langue<small>(s)</small> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Langues_mand%C3%A9es" title="Langues mandées">Langues mandées</a> </td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Direction </th> <td>Droite à gauche </td> </tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="padding:4px; text-align:center; background-color:#E1E1E1; color:#000000">Historique</th></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Époque </th> <td>1949 - actuellement </td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Créateur </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Solomana_Kante" title="Solomana Kante">Solomana Kante</a> </td> </tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="padding:4px; text-align:center; background-color:#E1E1E1; color:#000000">Codage</th></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Unicode" title="Unicode">Unicode</a> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Table_des_caract%C3%A8res_Unicode/U07C0" title="Table des caractères Unicode/U07C0">U+07C0 à U+07FF</a> </td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/ISO_15924" title="ISO 15924">ISO 15924</a> </th> <td><code>Nkoo</code> </td> </tr> <tr> <td class="navigation-only" colspan="2" style="border-top: 2px #AAAAAA solid; font-size: 80%; background:inherit; text-align: right;"><span class="plainlinks" style="float:left;"><a class="external text" href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=N%27ko_(%C3%A9criture)&action=edit&section=0"><span class="infodoc">modifier</span></a></span> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Mod%C3%A8le:Infobox_Syst%C3%A8me_d%27%C3%A9criture" title="Consultez la documentation du modèle"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/12px-Info_Simple.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/18px-Info_Simple.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/24px-Info_Simple.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></span></td> </tr> </tbody></table> <p>Le <b>n’ko</b> est une <a href="/wiki/%C3%89criture" title="Écriture">écriture</a> créée par <a href="/wiki/Solomana_Kante" title="Solomana Kante">Solomana Kante</a> en <a href="/wiki/1949" title="1949">1949</a> comme système de transcription des <a href="/wiki/Mandingue_(langue)" class="mw-redirect" title="Mandingue (langue)">langues mandingues</a> en <a href="/wiki/Afrique_de_l%27Ouest" title="Afrique de l'Ouest">Afrique occidentale</a>. Le mot <i>n’ko</i> signifie « je dis » dans toutes les <a href="/wiki/Langues_mandingues" title="Langues mandingues">langues mandingues</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Histoire">Histoire</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=N%27ko_(%C3%A9criture)&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Modifier la section : Histoire" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=N%27ko_(%C3%A9criture)&action=edit&section=1" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Histoire"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Grave_of_Kant%C3%A9_Soulemane,_inventeur_de_l%27alphabet_N%27Ko.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/Grave_of_Kant%C3%A9_Soulemane%2C_inventeur_de_l%27alphabet_N%27Ko.jpg/220px-Grave_of_Kant%C3%A9_Soulemane%2C_inventeur_de_l%27alphabet_N%27Ko.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="167" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/Grave_of_Kant%C3%A9_Soulemane%2C_inventeur_de_l%27alphabet_N%27Ko.jpg/330px-Grave_of_Kant%C3%A9_Soulemane%2C_inventeur_de_l%27alphabet_N%27Ko.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/Grave_of_Kant%C3%A9_Soulemane%2C_inventeur_de_l%27alphabet_N%27Ko.jpg/440px-Grave_of_Kant%C3%A9_Soulemane%2C_inventeur_de_l%27alphabet_N%27Ko.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1552" data-file-height="1178" /></a><figcaption>Tombe de Kanté Souleymane</figcaption></figure> <p>Kante a créé le n’ko pour combler l'absence, selon lui, d'un système de transcription plus adapté aux sonorités propres aux langues mandingues que l’<a href="/wiki/Alphabet_latin" title="Alphabet latin">alphabet latin</a> ou l’<a href="/wiki/Alphabet_arabe" title="Alphabet arabe">alphabet arabe</a>.<br />Le n’ko a d’abord été utilisé à <a href="/wiki/Kankan" title="Kankan">Kankan</a>, en <a href="/wiki/Guin%C3%A9e" title="Guinée">Guinée</a> et s’est diffusé ensuite dans d’autres régions où l’on parle mandingue en <a href="/wiki/Afrique_occidentale" class="mw-redirect" title="Afrique occidentale">Afrique occidentale</a>. </p><p>Le sens d’écriture est de droite à gauche et l’alphabet comprend, outre 20 consonnes dont une <a href="/wiki/Consonne_syllabique" title="Consonne syllabique">syllabique</a>, toutes les voyelles, au nombre de 7 ; il comprend également 8 signes <a href="/wiki/Diacritique" title="Diacritique">diacritiques</a> destinés à marquer les <a href="/wiki/Langue_%C3%A0_tons" title="Langue à tons">tons</a>. </p><p>L’introduction de l’alphabet a entraîné un mouvement favorisant l’instruction dans l’alphabet de n’ko parmi l’élite des locuteurs des <a href="/wiki/Langues_mandingues" title="Langues mandingues">langues mandingues</a>, aussi bien en Afrique occidentale, <a href="/wiki/Anglais" title="Anglais">anglophone</a> que <a href="/wiki/Fran%C3%A7ais" title="Français">francophone</a>. L’instruction en n’ko a aidé à la formation d’une identité culturelle <a href="/wiki/Malink%C3%A9s" title="Malinkés">malinké</a> en Guinée, au Mali et a également renforcé l’identité linguistique mandingue dans d’autres régions de l’Afrique occidentale<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>1<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="L’écriture_n’ko_aujourd’hui"><span id="L.E2.80.99.C3.A9criture_n.E2.80.99ko_aujourd.E2.80.99hui"></span>L’écriture n’ko aujourd’hui</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=N%27ko_(%C3%A9criture)&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Modifier la section : L’écriture n’ko aujourd’hui" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=N%27ko_(%C3%A9criture)&action=edit&section=2" title="Modifier le code source de la section : L’écriture n’ko aujourd’hui"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>En <a href="/wiki/2005" title="2005">2005</a>, l’écriture n’ko est principalement employée en <a href="/wiki/Guin%C3%A9e" title="Guinée">Guinée</a>, au <a href="/wiki/Mali" title="Mali">Mali</a>, au <a href="/wiki/S%C3%A9n%C3%A9gal" title="Sénégal">Sénégal</a>, au <a href="/wiki/Burkina_Faso" title="Burkina Faso">Burkina Faso</a> et en <a href="/wiki/C%C3%B4te_d%27Ivoire" title="Côte d'Ivoire">Côte d’Ivoire</a> (respectivement par des populations parlant <a href="/wiki/Mandingue_(langue)" class="mw-redirect" title="Mandingue (langue)">mandingue</a> et <a href="/wiki/Dioula_(langue)" title="Dioula (langue)">dioula</a>), mais aussi par une communauté <a href="/wiki/Mali" title="Mali">malienne</a> de langue <a href="/wiki/Bambara" title="Bambara">bambara</a> qui fait partie de la même racine que le malinké. </p><p>Les publications écrites en n’ko incluent une traduction du <a href="/wiki/Coran" title="Coran">Coran</a> et une de la <a href="/wiki/Bible" title="Bible">Bible</a>, des manuels pédagogiques sur des sujets tels que les <a href="/wiki/Sciences_physiques" title="Sciences physiques">sciences physiques</a>, <a href="/wiki/Math%C3%A9matiques" title="Mathématiques">mathématiques</a> et la <a href="/wiki/G%C3%A9ographie" title="Géographie">géographie</a>, les travaux <a href="/wiki/Po%C3%A9sie" title="Poésie">poétiques</a> et <a href="/wiki/Philosophie" title="Philosophie">philosophiques</a>, les descriptions de la <a href="/wiki/M%C3%A9decine_traditionnelle" title="Médecine traditionnelle">médecine traditionnelle</a>, un <a href="/wiki/Dictionnaire" title="Dictionnaire">dictionnaire</a> et plusieurs <a href="/wiki/Journal" title="Journal">journaux</a> locaux. La langue littéraire est un mélange des principales langues mandingues (qui sont mutuellement intelligibles), le maninka (ou <a href="/wiki/Mandingue_(langue)" class="mw-redirect" title="Mandingue (langue)">malinké</a>) se trouvant au centre géographique de l'aire mandingue, y tient cependant une place prépondérante. </p><p>Au moins au Mali, l’alphabet latin (accompagné d’indications phonétiques) reste le plus utilisé. Ceci pourrait être dû au fait que l’écriture n’ko n'est pas vraiment accessible sur support informatique, notamment dans le jeu de caractères <a href="/wiki/Unicode" title="Unicode">Unicode</a>, mais pourrait aussi être la conséquence d’un système d’éducation toujours très largement francophone, et à l’omniprésence générale de l’écriture en <a href="/wiki/Fran%C3%A7ais" title="Français">français</a>. </p><p>L’initiative B@bel de l’<a href="/wiki/UNESCO" class="mw-redirect" title="UNESCO">UNESCO</a> soutient l’ajout du n’ko à Unicode<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>2<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. En 2004, la proposition, présentée par trois professeurs de n’ko (Mamady Doumbouya, Baba Mamadi Diané et Karamo Kaba Jammeh) travaillant avec <a href="/wiki/Michael_Everson" title="Michael Everson">Michael Everson</a>, a été approuvée par le groupe de travail SC2/GT2 de l’<a href="/wiki/Organisation_internationale_de_normalisation" title="Organisation internationale de normalisation">ISO</a>. En 2006 le n’ko a été approuvé pour être inclus dans Unicode 5.0. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Pango" title="Pango">Pango</a> 1.18 et <a href="/wiki/GNOME" title="GNOME">GNOME</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.gnome.org/start/2.20/notes/fr/">2.20</a> ont le support natif des langues n’ko. Une calculatrice en chiffres N'ko<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>3<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup> est disponible dans le magasin Apple, ainsi qu'une application pour courrier électronique en N'ko <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://itunes.apple.com/us/app/triage-nko/id557712904?mt=8">Triage-N'ko</a>. Il existe aussi un clavier virtuel (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://github.com/ckairaba/virtual-keyboard-nko">virtual-keyboard-nko</a>) sous Windows permettant de facilement saisir les caractères. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="L’alphabet"><span id="L.E2.80.99alphabet"></span>L’alphabet</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=N%27ko_(%C3%A9criture)&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Modifier la section : L’alphabet" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=N%27ko_(%C3%A9criture)&action=edit&section=3" title="Modifier le code source de la section : L’alphabet"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Voyelles">Voyelles</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=N%27ko_(%C3%A9criture)&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Modifier la section : Voyelles" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=N%27ko_(%C3%A9criture)&action=edit&section=4" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Voyelles"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table border="1" cellpadding="3" style="border-collapse: collapse;text-align:center;"> <tbody><tr bgcolor="#f0f0f0"> <td>ô<br />/ɔ/</td> <td>o<br />/o/</td> <td>ou<br />/u/</td> <td>è<br />/ɛ/</td> <td>i<br />/i/</td> <td>é<br />/e/</td> <td>a<br />/a/ </td></tr> <tr> <td>ߐ</td> <td>ߏ</td> <td>ߎ</td> <td>ߍ</td> <td>ߌ</td> <td>ߋ</td> <td>ߊ </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:NKo_Aw.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/NKo_Aw.svg/30px-NKo_Aw.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="36" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/NKo_Aw.svg/45px-NKo_Aw.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/NKo_Aw.svg/60px-NKo_Aw.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="30" data-file-height="36" /></a></span></td> <td><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:NKo_O.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/NKo_O.svg/30px-NKo_O.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="36" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/NKo_O.svg/45px-NKo_O.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/NKo_O.svg/60px-NKo_O.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="30" data-file-height="36" /></a></span></td> <td><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:NKo_Uh.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/NKo_Uh.svg/30px-NKo_Uh.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="36" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/NKo_Uh.svg/45px-NKo_Uh.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/NKo_Uh.svg/60px-NKo_Uh.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="30" data-file-height="36" /></a></span></td> <td><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:NKo_Eh.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/NKo_Eh.svg/30px-NKo_Eh.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="36" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/NKo_Eh.svg/45px-NKo_Eh.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/NKo_Eh.svg/60px-NKo_Eh.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="30" data-file-height="36" /></a></span></td> <td><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:NKo_E.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/NKo_E.svg/30px-NKo_E.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="36" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/NKo_E.svg/45px-NKo_E.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/NKo_E.svg/60px-NKo_E.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="30" data-file-height="36" /></a></span></td> <td><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:NKo_A.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/NKo_A.svg/30px-NKo_A.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="36" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/NKo_A.svg/45px-NKo_A.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/NKo_A.svg/60px-NKo_A.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="30" data-file-height="36" /></a></span></td> <td><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:NKo_Ah.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ac/NKo_Ah.svg/30px-NKo_Ah.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="36" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ac/NKo_Ah.svg/45px-NKo_Ah.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ac/NKo_Ah.svg/60px-NKo_Ah.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="30" data-file-height="36" /></a></span> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Consonnes">Consonnes</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=N%27ko_(%C3%A9criture)&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Modifier la section : Consonnes" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=N%27ko_(%C3%A9criture)&action=edit&section=5" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Consonnes"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table border="1" cellpadding="3" style="border-collapse: collapse;text-align:center;"> <tbody><tr bgcolor="#f0f0f0"> <td>ra<br />/ɾa/</td> <td>da<br />/da/</td> <td>tcha<br />/t͡ʃa/</td> <td>dja<br />/d͡ʒa/</td> <td>ta<br />/ta/</td> <td>pa<br />/pa/</td> <td>ba<br />/ba/ </td></tr> <tr> <td>ߙ</td> <td>ߘ</td> <td>ߗ</td> <td>ߖ</td> <td>ߕ</td> <td>ߔ</td> <td>ߓ </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:NKo_R.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/NKo_R.svg/30px-NKo_R.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="36" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/NKo_R.svg/45px-NKo_R.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/NKo_R.svg/60px-NKo_R.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="30" data-file-height="36" /></a></span></td> <td><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:NKo_D.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/NKo_D.svg/30px-NKo_D.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="36" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/NKo_D.svg/45px-NKo_D.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/NKo_D.svg/60px-NKo_D.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="30" data-file-height="36" /></a></span></td> <td><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:NKo_Ch.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/NKo_Ch.svg/30px-NKo_Ch.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="36" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/NKo_Ch.svg/45px-NKo_Ch.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/NKo_Ch.svg/60px-NKo_Ch.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="30" data-file-height="36" /></a></span></td> <td><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:NKo_J.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/NKo_J.svg/30px-NKo_J.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="36" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/NKo_J.svg/45px-NKo_J.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/NKo_J.svg/60px-NKo_J.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="30" data-file-height="36" /></a></span></td> <td><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:NKo_T.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/NKo_T.svg/30px-NKo_T.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="36" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/NKo_T.svg/45px-NKo_T.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/NKo_T.svg/60px-NKo_T.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="30" data-file-height="36" /></a></span></td> <td><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:NKo_P.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/NKo_P.svg/30px-NKo_P.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="36" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/NKo_P.svg/45px-NKo_P.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/NKo_P.svg/60px-NKo_P.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="30" data-file-height="36" /></a></span></td> <td><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:NKo_B.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/NKo_B.svg/30px-NKo_B.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="36" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/NKo_B.svg/45px-NKo_B.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/NKo_B.svg/60px-NKo_B.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="30" data-file-height="36" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#f0f0f0"> <td>ma<br />/ma/</td> <td>la<br />/la/</td> <td>ka<br />/ka/</td> <td>fa<br />/fa/</td> <td>gba<br />/ɡ͡ba/</td> <td>sa<br />/sa/</td> <td>rra<br />/ra/ </td></tr> <tr> <td>ߡ</td> <td>ߟ</td> <td>ߞ</td> <td>ߝ</td> <td>ߜ</td> <td>ߛ</td> <td>ߚ </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:NKo_M.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/NKo_M.svg/30px-NKo_M.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="36" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/NKo_M.svg/45px-NKo_M.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/NKo_M.svg/60px-NKo_M.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="30" data-file-height="36" /></a></span></td> <td><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:NKo_L.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/NKo_L.svg/30px-NKo_L.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="36" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/NKo_L.svg/45px-NKo_L.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/NKo_L.svg/60px-NKo_L.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="30" data-file-height="36" /></a></span></td> <td><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:NKo_K.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/NKo_K.svg/30px-NKo_K.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="36" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/NKo_K.svg/45px-NKo_K.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/NKo_K.svg/60px-NKo_K.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="30" data-file-height="36" /></a></span></td> <td><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:NKo_F.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/NKo_F.svg/30px-NKo_F.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="36" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/NKo_F.svg/45px-NKo_F.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/NKo_F.svg/60px-NKo_F.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="30" data-file-height="36" /></a></span></td> <td><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:NKo_Gb.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/NKo_Gb.svg/30px-NKo_Gb.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="36" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/NKo_Gb.svg/45px-NKo_Gb.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/NKo_Gb.svg/60px-NKo_Gb.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="30" data-file-height="36" /></a></span></td> <td><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:NKo_S.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/NKo_S.svg/30px-NKo_S.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="36" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/NKo_S.svg/45px-NKo_S.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/NKo_S.svg/60px-NKo_S.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="30" data-file-height="36" /></a></span></td> <td><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:NKo_Rr.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/NKo_Rr.svg/30px-NKo_Rr.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="36" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/NKo_Rr.svg/45px-NKo_Rr.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/NKo_Rr.svg/60px-NKo_Rr.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="30" data-file-height="36" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#f0f0f0"> <td>n'<br />/n̩/</td> <td> </td> <td>ya<br />/ja/</td> <td>wa<br />/wa/</td> <td>ha<br />/ha/</td> <td>na<br />/na/</td> <td>nya<br />/ɲa/ </td></tr> <tr> <td>ߒ</td> <td> </td> <td>ߦ</td> <td>ߥ</td> <td>ߤ</td> <td>ߣ</td> <td>ߢ </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:NKo_Ng.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/NKo_Ng.svg/30px-NKo_Ng.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="36" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/NKo_Ng.svg/45px-NKo_Ng.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/NKo_Ng.svg/60px-NKo_Ng.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="30" data-file-height="36" /></a></span></td> <td> </td> <td><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:NKo_Y.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/NKo_Y.svg/30px-NKo_Y.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="36" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/NKo_Y.svg/45px-NKo_Y.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/NKo_Y.svg/60px-NKo_Y.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="30" data-file-height="36" /></a></span></td> <td><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:NKo_W.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/NKo_W.svg/30px-NKo_W.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="36" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/NKo_W.svg/45px-NKo_W.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/NKo_W.svg/60px-NKo_W.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="30" data-file-height="36" /></a></span></td> <td><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:NKo_H.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/NKo_H.svg/30px-NKo_H.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="36" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/NKo_H.svg/45px-NKo_H.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/NKo_H.svg/60px-NKo_H.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="30" data-file-height="36" /></a></span></td> <td><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:NKo_N.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/NKo_N.svg/30px-NKo_N.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="36" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/NKo_N.svg/45px-NKo_N.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/NKo_N.svg/60px-NKo_N.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="30" data-file-height="36" /></a></span></td> <td><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:NKo_Ny.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/NKo_Ny.svg/30px-NKo_Ny.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="36" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/NKo_Ny.svg/45px-NKo_Ny.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/NKo_Ny.svg/60px-NKo_Ny.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="30" data-file-height="36" /></a></span> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Représentation_informatique"><span id="Repr.C3.A9sentation_informatique"></span>Représentation informatique</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=N%27ko_(%C3%A9criture)&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Modifier la section : Représentation informatique" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=N%27ko_(%C3%A9criture)&action=edit&section=6" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Représentation informatique"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>La plage de caractères <a href="/wiki/Unicode" title="Unicode">Unicode</a> prévue pour le n’ko s'étend de <code>U+07C0</code> à <code>U+07FF</code>. </p> <table class="UniTable lang-bm lang-bm-Nkoo script-Nkoo" lang="bm-Nkoo" border="1" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="2" style="background:#FFE;background:#FFE"> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r220001370">.mw-parser-output .UniTable{margin:2px 0;table-layout:fixed;border:1px solid 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.UniComb,.mw-parser-output .script-Zsye .UniCombDouble,.mw-parser-output .script-Zsye .UniCtrlForm{font-family:"Noto Serif","Noto Serif Disp",serif,"Noto Emoji","Segoe UI Emoji","Noto Sans Symbols","Segoe UI Symbol","Noto Sans","Noto Sans Display","Sans Serif Collection",sans-serif}.mw-parser-output .script-Zmth .Uni,.mw-parser-output .script-Zmth .UniComb,.mw-parser-output .script-Zmth .UniCombDouble,.mw-parser-output .script-Zmth .UniCtrlForm{font-family:"Noto Sans Math","Cambria Math","Noto Serif","Noto Serif Disp",serif,"Noto Sans Symbols","Segoe UI Symbol","Noto Sans","Noto Sans Display","Sans Serif Collection",sans-serif}.mw-parser-output .script-Zsym .Uni,.mw-parser-output .script-Zsym .UniComb,.mw-parser-output .script-Zsym .UniCombDouble,.mw-parser-output .script-Zsym .UniCtrlForm{font-family:"Noto Music","Noto Sans Symbols","Noto Sans Symbols2","Noto Sans Mono","Noto Sans Math","Cambria Math","Noto Sans","Noto Sans Display","Sans Serif Collection","Noto Serif","Noto Serif Disp",serif,"Segoe UI Symbol",sans-serif}</style> <tbody><tr lang="fr" class="lang-fr script-Latn"> <th scope="row" lang="fr" class="UniRow lang-fr script-Latn" title="Code d’écriture : Nkoo. Direction : rtl. Code de langue : bm."><small style="font-size:80%;line-height:normal"> <span class="noprint plainlinks nowrap tnavbar" style="font-size:xx-small;"><a href="/wiki/Mod%C3%A8le:Table_des_caract%C3%A8res_Unicode/U07C0" title="Modèle:Table des caractères Unicode/U07C0"><abbr class="abbr" title="Voir ce modèle.">v</abbr></a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=Discussion_mod%C3%A8le:Table_des_caract%C3%A8res_Unicode/U07C0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Discussion modèle:Table des caractères Unicode/U07C0 (page inexistante)"><abbr class="abbr" style="color:#002bb8;" title="Discussion sur ce modèle.">d</abbr></a> · <a class="external text" href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mod%C3%A8le:Table_des_caract%C3%A8res_Unicode/U07C0&action=edit"><abbr class="abbr" title="Modifier ce modèle. Merci de prévisualiser avant de sauvegarder.">m</abbr></a></span> <br /> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://unicode.org/charts/PDF/U07C0.pdf"><abbr title="Document normatif en anglais">en</abbr></a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://unicode.org/charts/fr/PDF/U07C0.pdf"><abbr title="Traduction informative en français">fr</abbr></a></small> </th><th scope="col" class="UniCol">0</th><th scope="col" class="UniCol">1</th><th scope="col" class="UniCol">2</th><th scope="col" class="UniCol">3</th><th scope="col" class="UniCol">4</th><th scope="col" class="UniCol">5</th><th scope="col" class="UniCol">6</th><th scope="col" class="UniCol">7</th><th scope="col" class="UniCol">8</th><th scope="col" class="UniCol">9</th><th scope="col" class="UniCol">A</th><th scope="col" class="UniCol">B</th><th scope="col" class="UniCol">C</th><th scope="col" class="UniCol">D</th><th scope="col" class="UniCol">E</th><th scope="col" class="UniCol">F</th> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" lang="fr" class="UniRow lang-fr script-Latn">U+07C0 </th> <td><span class="Uni" title="U+07C0 chiffre n’ko zéro">߀</span> </td> <td><span class="Uni" title="U+07C1 chiffre n’ko un">߁</span> </td> <td><span class="Uni" title="U+07C2 chiffre n’ko deux">߂</span> </td> <td><span class="Uni" title="U+07C3 chiffre n’ko trois">߃</span> </td> <td><span class="Uni" title="U+07C4 chiffre n’ko quatre">߄</span> </td> <td><span class="Uni" title="U+07C5 chiffre n’ko cinq">߅</span> </td> <td><span class="Uni" title="U+07C6 chiffre n’ko six">߆</span> </td> <td><span class="Uni" title="U+07C7 chiffre n’ko sept">߇</span> </td> <td><span class="Uni" title="U+07C8 chiffre n’ko huit">߈</span> </td> <td><span class="Uni" title="U+07C9 chiffre n’ko neuf">߉</span> </td> <td><span class="Uni" title="U+07CA ( ߊ )">ߊ</span> </td> <td><span class="Uni" title="U+07CB ( ߋ )">ߋ</span> </td> <td><span class="Uni" title="U+07CC ( ߌ )">ߌ</span> </td> <td><span class="Uni" title="U+07CD ( ߍ )">ߍ</span> </td> <td><span class="Uni" title="U+07CE ( ߎ )">ߎ</span> </td> <td><span class="Uni" title="U+07CF ( ߏ )">ߏ</span> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" lang="fr" class="UniRow lang-fr script-Latn">U+07D0 </th> <td><span class="Uni" title="U+07D0 ( ߐ )">ߐ</span> </td> <td><span class="Uni" title="U+07D1 ( ߑ )">ߑ</span> </td> <td><span class="Uni" title="U+07D2 ( ߒ )">ߒ</span> </td> <td><span class="Uni" title="U+07D3 ( ߓ )">ߓ</span> </td> <td><span class="Uni" title="U+07D4 ( ߔ )">ߔ</span> </td> <td><span class="Uni" title="U+07D5 ( ߕ )">ߕ</span> </td> <td><span class="Uni" title="U+07D6 ( ߖ )">ߖ</span> </td> <td><span class="Uni" title="U+07D7 ( ߗ )">ߗ</span> </td> <td><span class="Uni" title="U+07D8 ( ߘ )">ߘ</span> </td> <td><span class="Uni" title="U+07D9 ( ߙ )">ߙ</span> </td> <td><span class="Uni" title="U+07DA ( ߚ )">ߚ</span> </td> <td><span class="Uni" title="U+07DB ( ߛ )">ߛ</span> </td> <td><span class="Uni" title="U+07DC ( ߜ )">ߜ</span> </td> <td><span class="Uni" title="U+07DD ( ߝ )">ߝ</span> </td> <td><span class="Uni" title="U+07DE ( ߞ )">ߞ</span> </td> <td><span class="Uni" title="U+07DF ( ߟ )">ߟ</span> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" lang="fr" class="UniRow lang-fr script-Latn">U+07E0 </th> <td><span class="Uni" title="U+07E0 ( ߠ )">ߠ</span> </td> <td><span class="Uni" title="U+07E1 ( ߡ )">ߡ</span> </td> <td><span class="Uni" title="U+07E2 ( ߢ )">ߢ</span> </td> <td><span class="Uni" title="U+07E3 ( ߣ )">ߣ</span> </td> <td><span class="Uni" title="U+07E4 ( ߤ )">ߤ</span> </td> <td><span class="Uni" title="U+07E5 ( ߥ )">ߥ</span> </td> <td><span class="Uni" title="U+07E6 ( ߦ )">ߦ</span> </td> <td><span class="Uni" title="U+07E7 ( ߧ )">ߧ</span> </td> <td><span class="Uni" title="U+07E8 ( ߨ )">ߨ</span> </td> <td><span class="Uni" title="U+07E9 ( ߩ )">ߩ</span> </td> <td><span class="Uni" title="U+07EA ( ߪ )">ߪ</span> </td> <td bgcolor="#CCF"><span class="UniComb" title="U+07EB marque n’ko de ton court haut">ߊ߫</span> </td> <td bgcolor="#CCF"><span class="UniComb" title="U+07EC marque n’ko de ton court bas">ߊ߬</span> </td> <td bgcolor="#CCF"><span class="UniComb" title="U+07ED marque n’ko de ton court montant">ߊ߭</span> </td> <td bgcolor="#CCF"><span class="UniComb" title="U+07EE marque n’ko de ton long descendant">ߊ߮</span> </td> <td bgcolor="#CCF"><span class="UniComb" title="U+07EF marque n’ko de ton long haut">ߊ߯</span> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" lang="fr" class="UniRow lang-fr script-Latn">U+07F0 </th> <td bgcolor="#CCF"><span class="UniComb" title="U+07F0 marque n’ko de ton long bas">ߊ߰</span> </td> <td bgcolor="#CCF"><span class="UniComb" title="U+07F1 marque n’ko de ton long montant">ߊ߱</span> </td> <td bgcolor="#CCF"><span class="UniComb" title="U+07F2 marque n’ko de nasalisation">ߊ߲</span> </td> <td bgcolor="#CCF"><span class="UniComb" title="U+07F3 marque n’ko deux points en chef">ߊ߳</span> </td> <td><span class="Uni" title="U+07F4 apostrophe d’élision n’ko de ton haut">ߴ</span> </td> <td><span class="Uni" title="U+07F5 apostrophe d’élision n’ko de ton bas">ߵ</span> </td> <td><span class="Uni" title="U+07F6 symbole n’ko de place de discussion future (oo dennen)">߶</span> </td> <td><span class="Uni" title="U+07F7 ponctuation n’ko de fin de section majeure (gbakurunen)">߷</span> </td> <td><span class="Uni" title="U+07F8 ponctuation n’ko virgule">߸</span> </td> <td><span class="Uni" title="U+07F9 ponctuation n’ko d’exclamation">߹</span> </td> <td><span class="Uni" title="U+07FA lettre d’extension n’ko (lajanyalan)">ߺ</span> </td> <td bgcolor="#CCC" colspan="2">  </td> <td bgcolor="#CCF"><span class="UniComb" title="U+07FD signe d’abréviation n’ko (dantalayan)">ߊ߽</span> </td> <td><span class="Uni" title="U+07FE symbole monétaire n’ko dorom">߾</span> </td> <td><span class="Uni" title="U+07FF symbole monétaire n’ko taman">߿</span> </td></tr></tbody></table> <dl><dd><i>Voir aussi : <a href="/wiki/Table_des_caract%C3%A8res_Unicode/U07C0" title="Table des caractères Unicode/U07C0">Table des caractères Unicode/U07C0</a></i></dd></dl> <p>Le code <a href="/wiki/ISO_15924" title="ISO 15924">ISO 15924</a> du n’ko est <code>Nkoo</code>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes_et_références"><span id="Notes_et_r.C3.A9f.C3.A9rences"></span>Notes et références</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=N%27ko_(%C3%A9criture)&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Modifier la section : Notes et références" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=N%27ko_(%C3%A9criture)&action=edit&section=7" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Notes et références"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="references-small decimal" style=""><div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text">Dianne White Oyler, <i>Mande identity through literacy, the N'ko writing system as an agent of cultural nationalism</i>, African Studies Association, Toronto, 1994</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://portal.unesco.org/ci/fr/ev.php-URL_ID=17488&URL_DO=DO_TOPIC&URL_SECTION=201.html">Initiative B@bel</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> « <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.wikiwix.com/cache/20170223004332/https://itunes.apple.com/au/app/nko-calc/id690860682?mt=8"><cite style="font-style:normal;" lang="en">La Calculatrice Humaine : N'ko</cite></a> », sur <span class="italique">apple.com via <a href="/wiki/Wikiwix" title="Wikiwix">Wikiwix</a></span> <small style="line-height:1em;">(consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2023-11-12" data-sort-value="2023-11-12">12 novembre 2023</time>)</small></span>.</span> </li> </ol></div> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Voir_aussi">Voir aussi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=N%27ko_(%C3%A9criture)&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Modifier la section : Voir aussi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=N%27ko_(%C3%A9criture)&action=edit&section=8" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Voir aussi"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Bibliographie">Bibliographie</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=N%27ko_(%C3%A9criture)&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Modifier la section : Bibliographie" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=N%27ko_(%C3%A9criture)&action=edit&section=9" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Bibliographie"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="ouvrage" id="Amselle1996"><span class="ouvrage" id="Jean-Loup_Amselle1996">Jean-Loup <span class="nom_auteur">Amselle</span>, « <cite style="font-style:normal">Le N’Ko au Mali</cite> », <i>Cahiers d’études africaines</i>, <abbr class="abbr" title="volume">vol.</abbr> 36, <abbr class="abbr" title="numéro">n<sup>o</sup></abbr> 144,‎ <time>1996</time>, <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <span class="nowrap">823-826</span> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.persee.fr/web/revues/home/prescript/article/cea_0008-0055_1996_num_36_144_1870">lire en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Le+N%E2%80%99Ko+au+Mali&rft.jtitle=Cahiers+d%E2%80%99%C3%A9tudes+africaines&rft.issue=144&rft.aulast=Amselle&rft.aufirst=Jean-Loup&rft.date=1996&rft.volume=36&rft.pages=823-826&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3AN%27ko+%28%C3%A9criture%29"></span></span></span></li> <li><span class="ouvrage" id="Dalby1969"><span class="ouvrage" id="David_Dalby1969"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> David <span class="nom_auteur">Dalby</span>, « <cite style="font-style:normal" lang="en">Further indigenous scripts of West Africa: Manding, Wolof and Fula alphabets and Yoruba 'Holy' writing'</cite> », <i><span class="lang-en" lang="en">African Language Studies</span></i>, <abbr class="abbr" title="numéro">n<sup>o</sup></abbr> 10,‎ <time>1969</time>, <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <span class="nowrap">161–181</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Further+indigenous+scripts+of+West+Africa%3A+Manding%2C+Wolof+and+Fula+alphabets+and+Yoruba+%27Holy%27+writing%27&rft.jtitle=African+Language+Studies&rft.issue=10&rft.aulast=Dalby&rft.aufirst=David&rft.date=1969&rft.pages=161%E2%80%93181&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3AN%27ko+%28%C3%A9criture%29"></span></span></span></li> <li><span class="ouvrage" id="Hoover2012"><span class="ouvrage" id="Joseph_D._Hoover2012"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> Joseph D. <span class="nom_auteur">Hoover</span>, « <cite style="font-style:normal" lang="en">Testing orthographies in the Nko and Roman scripts</cite> », <i><span class="lang-en" lang="en">Mandekan</span></i>, <abbr class="abbr" title="numéro">n<sup>o</sup></abbr> 48,‎ <time>2012</time>, <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <span class="nowrap">39-58</span> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://llacan.vjf.cnrs.fr/PDF/Mandenkan48/48Hoover.pdf">lire en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Testing+orthographies+in+the+Nko+and+Roman+scripts&rft.jtitle=Mandekan&rft.issue=48&rft.aulast=Hoover&rft.aufirst=Joseph+D.&rft.date=2012&rft.pages=39-58&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3AN%27ko+%28%C3%A9criture%29"></span></span></span></li> <li><span class="ouvrage" id="Kanté1960"><span class="ouvrage" id="Souleymane_Kanté1960"><a href="/wiki/Solomana_Kante" title="Solomana Kante">Souleymane <span class="nom_auteur">Kanté</span></a>, <cite class="italique">Traité de sciences en n’ko</cite>, vers 1960<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Trait%C3%A9+de+sciences+en+n%E2%80%99ko&rft.aulast=Kant%C3%A9&rft.aufirst=Souleymane&rft.date=1960&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3AN%27ko+%28%C3%A9criture%29"></span></span></span></li> <li><span class="ouvrage" id="Kanté1961"><span class="ouvrage" id="Souleymane_Kanté1961">Souleymane <span class="nom_auteur">Kanté</span>, <cite class="italique">Méthode pratique d’écriture n’ko</cite>, Kankan (Guinée), <time>1961</time> (<abbr class="abbr" title="réimpression">réimpr.</abbr> 1995)<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=M%C3%A9thode+pratique+d%E2%80%99%C3%A9criture+n%E2%80%99ko&rft.place=Kankan+%28Guin%C3%A9e%29&rft.aulast=Kant%C3%A9&rft.aufirst=Souleymane&rft.date=1961&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3AN%27ko+%28%C3%A9criture%29"></span></span></span></li> <li><span class="ouvrage" id="Oyler1994"><span class="ouvrage" id="Dianne_White_Oyler1994"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> Dianne White <span class="nom_auteur">Oyler</span>, « <cite style="font-style:normal" lang="en">Mande identity through literacy, the N’ko writing system as an agent of cultural nationalism</cite> », <i><span class="lang-en" lang="en">African Studies Association</span></i>, Toronto,‎ <time>1994</time><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Mande+identity+through+literacy%2C+the+N%E2%80%99ko+writing+system+as+an+agent+of+cultural+nationalism&rft.jtitle=African+Studies+Association&rft.aulast=Oyler&rft.aufirst=Dianne+White&rft.date=1994&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3AN%27ko+%28%C3%A9criture%29"></span></span></span></li> <li><span class="ouvrage" id="Oyler1997"><span class="ouvrage" id="Dianne_White_Oyler1997"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> Dianne White <span class="nom_auteur">Oyler</span>, « <cite style="font-style:normal" lang="en">The N’ko alphabet as a vehicle of indigenist historiography</cite> », <i><span class="lang-en" lang="en">History in Africa</span></i>,‎ <time>1997</time>, <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <span class="nowrap">239–256</span> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/Digital_Object_Identifier" title="Digital Object Identifier">DOI</a> <span class="plainlinks noarchive nowrap"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.2307/3172028">10.2307/3172028</a></span>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=The+N%E2%80%99ko+alphabet+as+a+vehicle+of+indigenist+historiography&rft.jtitle=History+in+Africa&rft.aulast=Oyler&rft.aufirst=Dianne+White&rft.date=1997&rft.pages=239%E2%80%93256&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.2307%2F3172028&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3AN%27ko+%28%C3%A9criture%29"></span></span></span></li> <li><span class="ouvrage" id="Oyler2005"><span class="ouvrage" id="Dianne_White_Oyler2005"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> Dianne White <span class="nom_auteur">Oyler</span>, <cite class="italique" lang="en">The History of the N’ko Alphabet and Its Role in Mande Transnational Identity : Words as Weapons</cite>, Cherry Hill, NJ, Africana Homestead Legacy Publishers, <time>2005</time>, 241 <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-0-9653308-7-9" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-0-9653308-7-9"><span class="nowrap">978-0-9653308-7-9</span></a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+History+of+the+N%E2%80%99ko+Alphabet+and+Its+Role+in+Mande+Transnational+Identity&rft.place=Cherry+Hill%2C+NJ&rft.pub=Africana+Homestead+Legacy+Publishers&rft.stitle=Words+as+Weapons&rft.aulast=Oyler&rft.aufirst=Dianne+White&rft.date=2005&rft.tpages=241&rft.isbn=978-0-9653308-7-9&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3AN%27ko+%28%C3%A9criture%29"></span></span></span></li> <li><span class="ouvrage" id="Singler1996"><span class="ouvrage" id="John_Victor_Singler1996"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> John Victor <span class="nom_auteur">Singler</span>, <cite style="font-style:normal" lang="en">« Scripts of West Africa »</cite>, dans Peter T. Daniels et William Bright (dir.), <cite class="italique" lang="en">The World’s Writing Systems</cite>, New York, Oxford University Press, Inc., <time>1996</time>, 593–598 <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=The+World%E2%80%99s+Writing+Systems&rft.atitle=Scripts+of+West+Africa&rft.place=New+York&rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press%2C+Inc.&rft.aulast=Singler&rft.aufirst=John+Victor&rft.date=1996&rft.tpages=593%E2%80%93598&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3AN%27ko+%28%C3%A9criture%29"></span></span></span></li> <li><span class="ouvrage" id="Vydrine2001"><span class="ouvrage" id="Valentin_F._Vydrine2001">Valentin F. <span class="nom_auteur">Vydrine</span>, « <cite style="font-style:normal">Souleymane Kanté, un philosophe-innovateur traditionaliste maninka vu à travers ses écrits en nko</cite> », <i>Mande Studies</i>, <abbr class="abbr" title="numéro">n<sup>o</sup></abbr> 3,‎ <time>2001</time>, <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <span class="nowrap">99–131</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Souleymane+Kant%C3%A9%2C+un+philosophe-innovateur+traditionaliste+maninka+vu+%C3%A0+travers+ses+%C3%A9crits+en+nko&rft.jtitle=Mande+Studies&rft.issue=3&rft.aulast=Vydrine&rft.aufirst=Valentin%C2%A0F.&rft.date=2001&rft.pages=99%E2%80%93131&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3AN%27ko+%28%C3%A9criture%29"></span></span></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Articles_connexes">Articles connexes</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=N%27ko_(%C3%A9criture)&veaction=edit&section=10" title="Modifier la section : Articles connexes" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=N%27ko_(%C3%A9criture)&action=edit&section=10" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Articles connexes"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Masaba_(%C3%A9criture)" title="Masaba (écriture)">Masaba (écriture)</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Liens_externes">Liens externes</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=N%27ko_(%C3%A9criture)&veaction=edit&section=11" title="Modifier la section : Liens externes" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=N%27ko_(%C3%A9criture)&action=edit&section=11" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Liens externes"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : français">(fr)</abbr> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.manden.org/article.php3?id_article=12">Le système d’écriture manden</a></li> <li><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langues : anglais et français">(en + fr)</abbr> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://std.dkuug.dk/JTC1/SC2/WG2/docs/n2765.pdf">Proposition de codification Unicode de l’écriture n’ko</a></li> <li><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nkoinstitute.com/">N’Ko Institute</a></li> <li><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://keymanweb.com/#nqo,Keyboard_nko">Clavier virtuel N'Ko</a> de KeymanWeb</li> <li><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.kanjamadi.com/">Kanjamadi</a></li> <li><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.omniglot.com/writing/nko.htm">Omniglot page on N'ko, with more links</a></li> <li><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : français">(fr)</abbr> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://alesk.canalblog.com/archives/2009/02/04/index.html">L'alphabet n'ko, un alphabet pour les langues Mandées</a></li> <li><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : français">(fr)</abbr> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://alesk.canalblog.com/archives/2009/02/11/index.html">Le n'ko: une revendication identitaire</a></li> <li><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://home.gwu.edu/~cwme/Nko/Wyrod_Nko.pdf"><i>The Light on the Horizon: N'ko Literacy and Formal Schooling in Guinea</i></a> (Christopher Wyrod, Thèse MA, George Washington University, 2003)</li> <li><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : français">(fr)</abbr> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://portal.unesco.org/ci/fr/ev.php-URL_ID=17488&URL_DO=DO_TOPIC&URL_SECTION=201.html">L’initiative B@bel et l’initiative d’encodage des alphabets minoritaires en faveur de la diversité linguistique dans le cyberspace</a> (UNESCO, 2004)</li> <li><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : français">(fr)</abbr> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://nkoacademie.fr/">NkoAcademie</a></li></ul> <div class="navbox-container" style="clear:both;"> <table class="navbox collapsible noprint autocollapse" style=""> <tbody><tr><th class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style=""><div style="float:left; width:6em; text-align:left"><div class="noprint plainlinks nowrap tnavbar" style="padding:0; font-size:xx-small; color:var(--color-emphasized, #000000);"><a href="/wiki/Mod%C3%A8le:Palette_Syst%C3%A8me_d%27%C3%A9criture" title="Modèle:Palette Système d'écriture"><abbr class="abbr" title="Voir ce modèle.">v</abbr></a> · <a class="external text" href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mod%C3%A8le:Palette_Syst%C3%A8me_d%27%C3%A9criture&action=edit"><abbr class="abbr" title="Modifier ce modèle. Merci de prévisualiser avant de sauvegarder.">m</abbr></a></div></div><div style="font-size:110%"><a href="/wiki/Syst%C3%A8me_d%27%C3%A9criture" title="Système d'écriture">Systèmes d’écriture</a></div></th> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="width:14em;text-align:left"><a href="/wiki/Alphabet" title="Alphabet">Alphabets</a></th> <td class="navbox-list" style="text-align:left;"><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alphabet_adlam" title="Alphabet adlam">Adlam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alphabet_albanien" title="Alphabet albanien">Albanien</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alphabet_arm%C3%A9nien" title="Alphabet arménien">Arménien</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bactrien" title="Bactrien">Bactrien</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alphabet_bassa" title="Alphabet bassa">Bassa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%89criture_bamoun" title="Écriture bamoun">Bamoun (ou bamoum)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bopomofo" title="Bopomofo">Bopomofo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alphabet_borama" title="Alphabet borama">Borama</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Braille" title="Braille">Braille</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carien#L'alphabet_carien" title="Carien">Carien</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alphabet_copte" title="Alphabet copte">Copte</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alphabet_cyrillique" title="Alphabet cyrillique">Cyrillique</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elbasan_(%C3%A9criture)" title="Elbasan (écriture)">Elbasan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alphabet_%C3%A9trusque" title="Alphabet étrusque">Étrusque (ou ancien italique)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Garay_(alphabet)" title="Garay (alphabet)">Garay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alphabet_g%C3%A9orgien" title="Alphabet géorgien">Géorgien</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alphabet_glagolitique" title="Alphabet glagolitique">Glagolitique</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alphabet_grec" title="Alphabet grec">Grec</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alphabet_gotique" title="Alphabet gotique">Gotique</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%89criture_gupta" title="Écriture gupta">Gupta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hangeul" title="Hangeul">Hangeul</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vieil_italique" title="Vieil italique">Italiques</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alphabet_latin" title="Alphabet latin">Latin</a> (et <a href="/wiki/Lettres_suppl%C3%A9mentaires_de_l%27alphabet_latin" title="Lettres supplémentaires de l'alphabet latin">extensions</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alphabet_mandchou" title="Alphabet mandchou">Mandchou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alphabet_mand%C3%A9en" title="Alphabet mandéen">Mandéen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mongol_bitchig" title="Mongol bitchig">Mongol</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">N’ko</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ogham" title="Ogham">Ogham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Todo_bitchig" title="Todo bitchig">Oïrat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alphabet_de_l%27Orkhon" title="Alphabet de l'Orkhon">Orkhon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Osmanya" title="Osmanya">Osmanya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%89criture_cun%C3%A9iforme_persane_ancienne" title="Écriture cunéiforme persane ancienne">Persan cunéiforme</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rune" title="Rune">Runique</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Runes_hongroises" title="Runes hongroises">Runes hongroises</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alphabet_santali" title="Alphabet santali">Santali</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tifinagh" title="Tifinagh">Tifinagh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alphabet_y%C3%A9zidi" title="Alphabet yézidi">Yézidi</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="width:14em;text-align:left"><a href="/wiki/Alphabet_consonantique" title="Alphabet consonantique">Alphabets consonantiques (ou abjads)</a></th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;"><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alphabet_arabe" title="Alphabet arabe">Arabe</a> (et <a href="/wiki/Adaptations_de_l%27alphabet_arabe" title="Adaptations de l'alphabet arabe">adaptations</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alphabet_aram%C3%A9en" title="Alphabet araméen">Araméen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%89gyptien_d%C3%A9motique" title="Égyptien démotique">Démotique</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alphabet_h%C3%A9breu" title="Alphabet hébreu">Hébreu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abjad_manich%C3%A9en" title="Abjad manichéen">Manichéen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alphabet_nabat%C3%A9en" title="Alphabet nabatéen">Nabatéen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alphabet_ou%C3%AFghour" title="Alphabet ouïghour">Ouïghour</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alphabet_ougaritique" title="Alphabet ougaritique">Ougaritique</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%89criture_pehlevi" title="Écriture pehlevi">Pehlevi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alphabet_ph%C3%A9nicien" title="Alphabet phénicien">Phénicien</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alphabet_protosina%C3%AFtique" title="Alphabet protosinaïtique">Protosinaïtique</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alphabet_punique" title="Alphabet punique">Punique</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%89criture_safa%C3%AFtique" title="Écriture safaïtique">Safaïtique</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alphabet_samaritain" title="Alphabet samaritain">Samaritain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alphabet_sogdien" title="Alphabet sogdien">Sogdien</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alphabet_sudarabique" title="Alphabet sudarabique">Sudarabique</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alphabet_syriaque" title="Alphabet syriaque">Syriaque</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tifinagh" title="Tifinagh">Tifinagh</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="width:14em;text-align:left"><a href="/wiki/Alphasyllabaire" title="Alphasyllabaire">Alphasyllabaires (ou abugidas)</a></th> <td class="navbox-list" style="text-align:left;"><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alphasyllabaire_%C3%A2hom" title="Alphasyllabaire âhom">Âhom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%89criture_balinaise" title="Écriture balinaise">Balinais</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%89criture_batak" title="Écriture batak">Batak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baybayin" title="Baybayin">Baybayin (ou tagalog)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alphasyllabaire_bengali" title="Alphasyllabaire bengali">Bengali</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%89criture_birmane" title="Écriture birmane">Birman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brahmi" title="Brahmi">Brahmî</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alphasyllabaire_singhalais" title="Alphasyllabaire singhalais">Cingalais (ou singhalais)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Devanagari" title="Devanagari">Dévanâgarî</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alphasyllabaire_gu%C3%A8ze" title="Alphasyllabaire guèze">Éthiopien (ou guèze)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grantha" title="Grantha">Grantha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alphasyllabaire_gujarati" title="Alphasyllabaire gujarati">Gujarati</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gurmukhi" title="Gurmukhi">Gurmukhī</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alphabet_hanifi" title="Alphabet hanifi">Hanifi (rohinga)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Syllabaire_inuktitut" title="Syllabaire inuktitut">Inuktitut</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%89criture_javanaise" title="Écriture javanaise">Javanais</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ka%C3%AFthi" title="Kaïthi">Kaïthî</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%89criture_kannada" title="Écriture kannada">Kannara (ou kannada)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kawi#Écriture_kawie" title="Kawi">Kawi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alphabet_kharoshthi" title="Alphabet kharoshthi">Kharoshthi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alphasyllabaire_khmer" title="Alphasyllabaire khmer">Khmer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alphasyllabaire_lao" title="Alphasyllabaire lao">Lao (ou laotien)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lekwaikaw" title="Lekwaikaw">Lekwaikaw</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alphasyllabaire_lepcha" title="Alphasyllabaire lepcha">Lepcha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%89criture_lontara" title="Écriture lontara">Lontara</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alphasyllabaire_malayalam" title="Alphasyllabaire malayalam">Malayalam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Meitei_mayek" title="Meitei mayek">Meitei mayek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alphabet_m%C3%A9ro%C3%AFtique" title="Alphabet méroïtique">Méroïtique</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%89criture_miao" title="Écriture miao">Miao (ou Pollard)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alphasyllabaire_modi" title="Alphasyllabaire modi">Modi</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mwangwego&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mwangwego (page inexistante)">Mwangwego</a> <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mwangwego_script" class="extiw" title="en:Mwangwego script"><span class="indicateur-langue" title="Article en anglais : « Mwangwego script »">(en)</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alphasyllabaire_n%C3%A9war" title="Alphasyllabaire néwar">Néwar (ou nepalbasha)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Table_des_caract%C3%A8res_Unicode/U1980" title="Table des caractères Unicode/U1980">Nouveau taï-lue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ojhapath" title="Ojhapath">Ojhapath</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alphasyllabaire_odia" title="Alphasyllabaire odia">Odia (ou oriya)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%89criture_pallava" title="Écriture pallava">Pallava</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%89criture_phagpa" title="Écriture phagpa">Phags-pa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ranjana" title="Ranjana">Ranjana (ou kutila, lantsa, wartu)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%89criture_redjang" title="Écriture redjang">Redjang (ou rejang)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%89criture_rencong" title="Écriture rencong">Rencong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alphasyllabaire_sharda" title="Alphasyllabaire sharda">Sharda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alphasyllabaire_siddham" title="Alphasyllabaire siddham">Siddham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%89criture_soyombo" title="Écriture soyombo">Soyombo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Table_des_caract%C3%A8res_Unicode/U1760" title="Table des caractères Unicode/U1760">Tagbanoua</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ta%C3%AF-le" title="Taï-le">Taï-le</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ta%C3%AF-no%C3%AF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Taï-noï (page inexistante)">Taï-noï</a> <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tai_Noi_script" class="extiw" title="en:Tai Noi script"><span class="indicateur-langue" title="Article en anglais : « Tai Noi script »">(en)</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Table_des_caract%C3%A8res_Unicode/U1A20" title="Table des caractères Unicode/U1A20">Taï tham (ou lanna)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alphabet_ta%C3%AF_vi%C3%AAt" title="Alphabet taï viêt">Taï viêt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alphasyllabaire_tamoul" title="Alphasyllabaire tamoul">Tamoul</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alphasyllabaire_t%C3%A9lougou" title="Alphasyllabaire télougou">Télougou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alphasyllabaire_tha%C3%AF" title="Alphasyllabaire thaï">Thaï</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alphasyllabaire_tib%C3%A9tain" title="Alphasyllabaire tibétain">Tibétain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tirhuta" title="Tirhuta">Tirhuta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vatteluttu" title="Vatteluttu">Vatteluttu</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zanabazar_quadratique&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Zanabazar quadratique (page inexistante)">Zanabazar quadratique</a> <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zanabazar_square_script" class="extiw" title="en:Zanabazar square script"><span class="indicateur-langue" title="Article en anglais : « Zanabazar square script »">(en)</span></a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="width:14em;text-align:left"><a href="/wiki/Syllabaire" title="Syllabaire">Syllabaires</a></th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;"><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Afaka" title="Afaka">Afaka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%89criture_b%C3%A9t%C3%A9" title="Écriture bété">Bété</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Syllabaire_cherokee" title="Syllabaire cherokee">Chérokie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Syllabaire_chypro-minoen" title="Syllabaire chypro-minoen">Chypro-minoen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hiragana" title="Hiragana">Hiragana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Syllabaire_inuktitut" title="Syllabaire inuktitut">Inuktitut</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Katakana" title="Katakana">Katakana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Syllabaire_kpelle" title="Syllabaire kpelle">Kpèllé</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lin%C3%A9aire_A" title="Linéaire A">Linéaire A</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lin%C3%A9aire_B" title="Linéaire B">Linéaire B</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mandombe" title="Mandombe">Mandombé</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Masaba_(%C3%A9criture)" title="Masaba (écriture)">Masaba (ou bambara)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kikakui" title="Kikakui">Mendé kikakui</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/N%C3%BCshu" title="Nüshu">Nüshu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Syllabaire_autochtone_canadien" title="Syllabaire autochtone canadien">Syllabaires autochtones canadiens</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Syllabaire_va%C3%AF" title="Syllabaire vaï">Vaï</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Syllabaire_yi" title="Syllabaire yi">Yi</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="width:14em;text-align:left"><a href="/wiki/Logogramme" title="Logogramme">Écritures logographiques ou apparentées</a></th> <td class="navbox-list" style="text-align:left;"><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Symboles_Adinkra" title="Symboles Adinkra">Adinkra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%89criture_azt%C3%A8que" title="Écriture aztèque">Aztèque</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cun%C3%A9iforme" title="Cunéiforme">Cunéiforme</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%89criture_daba" title="Écriture daba">Daba</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%89criture_dongba" title="Écriture dongba">Dongba</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%89criture_hi%C3%A9ratique" title="Écriture hiératique">Hiératique égyptienne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%89criture_hi%C3%A9roglyphique_%C3%A9gyptienne" title="Écriture hiéroglyphique égyptienne">Hiéroglyphes égyptiens</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hi%C3%A9roglyphes_hittites" title="Hiéroglyphes hittites">Hiéroglyphes hittites</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hi%C3%A9roglyphe_lin%C3%A9aire" title="Hiéroglyphe linéaire">Hiéroglyphes linéaires</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%89criture_maya" title="Écriture maya">Hiéroglyphes mayas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hi%C3%A9roglyphes_micmacs" title="Hiéroglyphes micmacs">Hiéroglyphes micmacs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hi%C3%A9roglyphes_olm%C3%A8ques" title="Hiéroglyphes olmèques">Hiéroglyphes olmèques</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nsibidi" title="Nsibidi">Nsibidi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%89criture_oss%C3%A9caille" title="Écriture ossécaille">Ossécaille</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shuishu" title="Shuishu">Shuishu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Caract%C3%A8res_chinois" title="Caractères chinois">Sinogrammes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%89criture_tangoute" title="Écriture tangoute">Tangoute</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="width:14em;text-align:left"><a href="/wiki/Ductus" title="Ductus">Ductus</a></th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;"><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Texte_bidirectionnel" title="Texte bidirectionnel">Bidirectionnel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boustroph%C3%A9don" title="Boustrophédon">Boustrophédon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/C%C3%A9sure_(typographie)" title="Césure (typographie)">Césure</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chasse_(typographie)" title="Chasse (typographie)">Chasse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%89criture_cursive" title="Écriture cursive">Cursif</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Graisse_(typographie)" title="Graisse (typographie)">Gras</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Italique_(typographie)" title="Italique (typographie)">Italique (incliné)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Justification_(typographie)" title="Justification (typographie)">Justification</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ponctuation" title="Ponctuation">Ponctuation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%89criture_sp%C3%A9culaire" title="Écriture spéculaire">Spéculaire (en miroir)</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="width:14em;text-align:left"><a href="/wiki/Norme_et_standard_techniques" title="Norme et standard techniques">Normes et standards techniques</a></th> <td class="navbox-list" style="text-align:left;"><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%C3%89tiquette_d%27identification_de_langues_IETF" title="Étiquette d'identification de langues IETF">BCP 47</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO/CEI_10646" title="ISO/CEI 10646">ISO/CEI 10646</a> et <a href="/wiki/Unicode" title="Unicode">Unicode</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO_15924" title="ISO 15924">ISO 15924</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/OpenType" title="OpenType">OpenType</a> et <a href="/wiki/TrueType" title="TrueType">TrueType</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="navbox-banner" style="" colspan="2"><div class="liste-horizontale">Voir aussi : <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Braille" title="Braille">Braille</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Calligraphie" title="Calligraphie">Calligraphie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%89criture" title="Écriture">Écriture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Linguistique" title="Linguistique">Linguistique</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Notation_musicale" title="Notation musicale">Notation musicale</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Police_de_caract%C3%A8res" title="Police de caractères">Police de caractères</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St%C3%A9nographie" title="Sténographie">Sténographie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Syst%C3%A8me_de_num%C3%A9ration" title="Système de numération">Système de numération</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Typographie" title="Typographie">Typographie</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table> </div> <ul id="bandeau-portail" class="bandeau-portail"><li><span class="bandeau-portail-element"><span class="bandeau-portail-icone"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Portail:%C3%89criture" title="Portail de l’écriture"><img alt="icône décorative" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Icon_flat_style_plume_03.svg/24px-Icon_flat_style_plume_03.svg.png" decoding="async" width="24" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Icon_flat_style_plume_03.svg/36px-Icon_flat_style_plume_03.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Icon_flat_style_plume_03.svg/48px-Icon_flat_style_plume_03.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></span> <span class="bandeau-portail-texte"><a href="/wiki/Portail:%C3%89criture" title="Portail:Écriture">Portail de l’écriture</a></span> </span></li> <li><span class="bandeau-portail-element"><span class="bandeau-portail-icone"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Portail:Afrique" title="Portail de l’Afrique"><img alt="icône décorative" 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