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This is an introductory section, summarising the most important points of this work in one 10-minute read.\n\nMacat's Analyses are definitive studies of the most important books and papers in the humanities and social sciences. \n\nEach analysis is written by an academic specialist in the field. 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This is an introductory section, summarising the most important points of this work in one 10-minute read. Macat's Analyses are definitive studies of the most important books and papers in the humanities and social sciences. Each analysis is written by an academic specialist in the field. Each one harnesses the latest research to investigate the influences that led to the work being written, the ideas that make it important, and the impact that it has had in the world. A powerful resource for students, teachers and lifelong learners everywhere, our analyses are proven by the University of Cambridge to improve critical thinking skills. 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In this remarkably readable book, he shows how history and biology can enrich one another to produce a deeper understanding of the human condition." —Edward O. 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THE BUDDING OF HUMAN INEQUALITY</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="65581280" href="https://independent.academia.edu/QUESTJOURNALS">QUEST JOURNALS</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--abstract ds2-5-body-sm">In his book guns, germs and steel: the fate of human society, Professor Jared Diamond explores the origin of human inequality from the perspective of different continental environments. In different stages of history, the reasons for the gap in the comprehensive development level of different regions in the world are different. By clarifying the causes of human inequality, we can draw inspiration to deal with the current situation of the world and make due contributions to the development of the world community. Knowing the causes of human inequality, Professor Diamond believes that the answer needs to be found from the source of human existence. Before the disparity, people around the world lived in much the same way. Rousseau, in On the Origins and Foundations of Human Inequality, points out that humans of this period were: "Lonely, idle, and often dangerous barbarians... Always sleep when you're not thinking. " [1] The barbarians are basically in a state of isolation, and the level of development between the regions is almost non-existent in a natural state, during which time the regions are in a state of peace. With the change of the geographical environment in which human beings are living, the gap between the level of development of various regions is beginning to emerge. Professor Diamond believes that in the primitive period, agriculture, animal husbandry is very important to the development of human inequality, because of geographical location, living environment differences, often the most high-yielding ethnic groups are most vulnerable to high-yield farmers, thus accelerating the progress of their own people. As early as 1845, Marx pointed out in his book, "In order to live, the first need to eat, drink and wear and other things. Thus the first historical activity is the production of information to meet these needs, i.e. the production of material life itself." [2] From the perspective of labor, this paper discusses the premise of the historical development of human society, namely, the material life of production itself, and how the gap between the level of development between regions evolves in the course of labor. In his writings, Professor Diamond thinks the factors that arise from the inequality of modern human society in terms of the changing geographical environment. Diamond believes that prehistoric people spread across continents were still small, mobile groups, collected by women and hunted by men. It was not until the Stone Age that the first farmers in the Middle East, who settled near water sources and began to grow and store food, showed that humans began to break the normal environmental cycle, choose individual plants to grow, and began to control and domesticate nature. However, the landscape varies from region to region, so the types of crops suitable for cultivation vary, as do the time and worker required to grow them, as well as the nutrients obtained from the crops, and the physical fitness of people in different regions gradually varies. Thus, the gap between the level of development of various regions of human society began to appear. In prehistoric (13,000 years ago), in the Middle East, for example, the local people made a living from hunting, when people were only small groups of mobility, collected by women, hunted by men, and people around the world survived in a similar state. With the change of climate, wild animals decrease and the area of wild grain growth gradually expands, so that human beings can get more grain in a short period of time. During the Stone Age (11,500 years ago), the Middle East was home to the world's first farmers, who settled near water</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"The Contemporary Enlightenment of guns, germs and steel: the fate of human society I. 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