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</div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Sitio"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Contenidos" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Contenidos</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">mover a la barra lateral</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">ocultar</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Inicio</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Etimología" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Etimología"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Etimología</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Etimología-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Traducciones" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Traducciones"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Traducciones</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Traducciones-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Logros" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Logros"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Logros</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Logros-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Los_18_arhats" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Los_18_arhats"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Los 18 arhats</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Los_18_arhats-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notas,_referencias_y_fuentes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notas,_referencias_y_fuentes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Notas, referencias y fuentes</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Notas,_referencias_y_fuentes-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Alternar subsección Notas, referencias y fuentes</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Notas,_referencias_y_fuentes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Notas" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notas"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1</span> <span>Notas</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notas-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Referencias" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Referencias"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.2</span> <span>Referencias</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Referencias-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Fuentes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Fuentes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.3</span> <span>Fuentes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Fuentes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Véase_también" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Véase_también"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Véase también</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Véase_también-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Enlaces_externos" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Enlaces_externos"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Enlaces externos</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Enlaces_externos-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contenidos" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Cambiar a la tabla de contenidos" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Cambiar a la tabla de contenidos</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Arhat</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Ir a un artículo en otro idioma. Disponible en 48 idiomas" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-48" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">48 idiomas</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arhat" title="Arhat (afrikáans)" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Arhat" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikáans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arhat" title="Arhat (azerbaiyano)" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Arhat" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbaiyano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D1%85%D0%B0%D1%82" title="Архат (búlgaro)" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Архат" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="búlgaro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D" title="अर्हत् (Bhojpuri)" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="अर्हत्" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-blk mw-list-item"><a href="https://blk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%9B%E1%80%9F%E1%80%94%E1%80%BA%EA%A9%BB%E1%80%90%E1%80%AC%E1%82%8F" title="ရဟန်ꩻတာႏ (Pa'O)" lang="blk" hreflang="blk" data-title="ရဟန်ꩻတာႏ" data-language-autonym="ပအိုဝ်ႏဘာႏသာႏ" data-language-local-name="Pa'O" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ပအိုဝ်ႏဘာႏသာႏ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%85%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B9%E0%A6%A4" title="অর্হত (bengalí)" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="অর্হত" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengalí" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bo mw-list-item"><a href="https://bo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%91%E0%BD%82%E0%BE%B2%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%96%E0%BD%85%E0%BD%BC%E0%BD%98%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%94%E0%BC%8D" title="དགྲ་བཅོམ་པ། (tibetano)" lang="bo" hreflang="bo" data-title="དགྲ་བཅོམ་པ།" data-language-autonym="བོད་ཡིག" data-language-local-name="tibetano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>བོད་ཡིག</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arhat" title="Arhat (catalán)" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Arhat" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalán" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arahant" title="Arahant (checo)" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Arahant" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="checo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arhat" title="Arhat (alemán)" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Arhat" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="alemán" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arhat" title="Arhat (inglés)" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Arhat" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="inglés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arahanto" title="Arahanto (esperanto)" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Arahanto" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arhat" title="Arhat (estonio)" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Arhat" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estonio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arahant" title="Arahant (euskera)" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Arahant" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="euskera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%87%D8%A7%D8%AA" title="ارهات (persa)" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="ارهات" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arhat" title="Arhat (finés)" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Arhat" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arhat" title="Arhat (francés)" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Arhat" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gan mw-list-item"><a href="https://gan.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%BE%85%E6%BC%A2_(%E4%BD%9B%E6%95%99)" title="羅漢 (佛教) (chino gan)" lang="gan" hreflang="gan" data-title="羅漢 (佛教)" data-language-autonym="贛語" data-language-local-name="chino gan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>贛語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A4" title="अरहंत (hindi)" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="अरहंत" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arhat" title="Arhat (húngaro)" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Arhat" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="húngaro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arahat" title="Arahat (indonesio)" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Arahat" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonesio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arhat" title="Arhat (italiano)" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Arhat" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E7%BE%85%E6%BC%A2" title="阿羅漢 (japonés)" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="阿羅漢" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japonés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%95%84%EB%9D%BC%ED%95%9C" title="아라한 (coreano)" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="아라한" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="coreano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arhatas" title="Arhatas (lituano)" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Arhatas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="lituano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%A4" title="अर्हत (maratí)" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="अर्हत" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="maratí" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arhat" title="Arhat (malayo)" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Arhat" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malayo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%9B%E1%80%9F%E1%80%94%E1%80%B9%E1%80%90%E1%80%AC" title="ရဟန္တာ (birmano)" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ရဟန္တာ" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="birmano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%A4" title="अरहत (nevarí)" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="अरहत" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="nevarí" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arahant" title="Arahant (neerlandés)" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Arahant" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="neerlandés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arhat" title="Arhat (noruego bokmal)" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Arhat" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="noruego bokmal" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arahant" title="Arahant (polaco)" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Arahant" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polaco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arhat" title="Arhat (portugués)" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Arhat" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugués" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arhat" title="Arhat (rumano)" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Arhat" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D1%85%D0%B0%D1%82_(%D0%B1%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BC)" title="Архат (буддизм) (ruso)" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Архат (буддизм)" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="ruso" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arhat" title="Arhat (serbocroata)" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Arhat" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbocroata" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%BB%E0%B7%84%E0%B6%AD%E0%B6%B1%E0%B7%8A_%E0%B7%80%E0%B7%84%E0%B6%B1%E0%B7%8A%E0%B7%83%E0%B7%9A" title="රහතන් වහන්සේ (cingalés)" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="රහතන් වහන්සේ" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="cingalés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arhat" title="Arhat (Simple English)" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Arhat" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arhat" title="Arhat (eslovaco)" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Arhat" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="eslovaco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D1%85%D0%B0%D1%82" title="Архат (serbio)" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Архат" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arahant" title="Arahant (sueco)" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Arahant" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="sueco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%85%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%8D" title="அருகதர் (tamil)" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="அருகதர்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%8C" title="พระอรหันต์ (tailandés)" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="พระอรหันต์" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="tailandés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arhat" title="Arhat (turco)" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Arhat" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%82_(%D0%B1%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BC)" title="Аргат (буддизм) (ucraniano)" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Аргат (буддизм)" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ucraniano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/A-la-h%C3%A1n" title="A-la-hán (vietnamita)" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="A-la-hán" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamita" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a 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mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q225932" title="Enlace al elemento conectado del repositorio de datos [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Elemento de Wikidata</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Página de herramientas"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Apariencia"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Apariencia</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">mover a la barra lateral</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">ocultar</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">De Wikipedia, la enciclopedia libre</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="es" dir="ltr"><figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Archivo:Lu%C3%B3h%C3%A0n_at_British_Museum.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/Lu%C3%B3h%C3%A0n_at_British_Museum.jpg/220px-Lu%C3%B3h%C3%A0n_at_British_Museum.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="261" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/Lu%C3%B3h%C3%A0n_at_British_Museum.jpg/330px-Lu%C3%B3h%C3%A0n_at_British_Museum.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/Lu%C3%B3h%C3%A0n_at_British_Museum.jpg/440px-Lu%C3%B3h%C3%A0n_at_British_Museum.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1987" data-file-height="2353" /></a><figcaption>Luohan sentado de Yixian, alrededor del año 1000, uno de un famoso grupo de <a href="/wiki/Luohans_de_cer%C3%A1mica_vidriada_de_Yixian" title="Luohans de cerámica vidriada de Yixian">Luohans de cerámica vidriada de Yixian</a>, <a href="/wiki/Museo_Brit%C3%A1nico" title="Museo Británico">Museo Británico</a></figcaption></figure> <p>En el <a href="/wiki/Budismo" title="Budismo">budismo</a>, <b>arhat</b> o <b>arahant</b> (chino: 羅漢; pinyin: <i>luóhàn</i>) es alguien que ha ganado el entendimiento profundo sobre la verdadera naturaleza de la <a href="/wiki/Existencia" title="Existencia">existencia</a>, que ha alcanzado el <a href="/wiki/Nirvana_(budismo)" class="mw-redirect" title="Nirvana (budismo)">nirvana</a> y en consecuencia, no volverá a nacer de nuevo. </p><p>El budismo <a href="/wiki/Therav%C4%81da" class="mw-redirect" title="Theravāda">Theravāda</a> considera el convertirse en arhat como la meta del progreso espiritual. </p><p>El budismo <a href="/wiki/Mah%C4%81y%C4%81na" title="Mahāyāna">Mahāyāna</a> difiere de esta concepto, ya que considera que existen engaños muy sutiles asociados al aferramiento propio y solo la compasión universal llevará al estado de la Iluminación Total. El <a href="/wiki/Bodhisattva" title="Bodhisattva">Bodhisattva</a> es alguien que genera el deseo virtuoso de alcanzar la iluminación para trabajar por el bien de otras personas una etapa antes de la Gran Iluminación. Esta divergencia de <a href="/wiki/Opini%C3%B3n_(Filosof%C3%ADa)" class="mw-redirect" title="Opinión (Filosofía)">opinión</a> es una de las diferencias fundamentales entre el Theravāda y el Mahāyāna. </p><p>Contrariamente a los conceptos del Mahayana, la doctrina del budismo Theravāda sostiene que los arahants también se preocupan por la iluminación de los demás y que surgen en el mundo para el bienestar de los otros seres. </p><p>Bahujanahita Sutta: “Además, monjes, he aquí que está el discípulo de aquel Maestro, un Arahant, cuyas contaminaciones han sido destruidas (...) Enseña el Dhamma que es agradable en el principio, agradable en el medio y agradable al final, con el correcto significado y expresiones, y proclama la vida santa en su realización y completa pureza. Esta es, monjes, la segunda [clase de] persona que aparece en el mundo para el bienestar de mucha gente, para la felicidad de mucha gente, por la compasión por el mundo, por el bien, bienestar de los devas y los seres humanos”. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Etimología"><span id="Etimolog.C3.ADa"></span>Etimología</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Arhat&action=edit&section=1" title="Editar sección: Etimología"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>La palabra del sánscrito <i>arhat</i> (Pāḷi <i>arahant</i>) es el presente participio de la raíz verbal √arh que significa merecer.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference separada"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="corchete-llamada">[</span>1<span class="corchete-llamada">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Una etimología popular común deriva la palabra de ari (enemigo) y hanta de la raíz √<b>han</b>, golpear, matar; de ahí la traducción “destructor de enemigos”. El profesor Richard Gombrich ha discutido que el presente participio es “discordante” y parece fuera de lugar cuando hay un adjetivo de la misma raíz (<i>arha</i>). Debido a que los jainistas usaban dos formas prácritas de la palabra arahanta y arihanta, la etimología popular bien puede ser la etimología correcta. Gombrich sostiene que esto deriva de la misma metáfora que el título jainista <i>jina</i>, “conquistador”, que se origina de <i>jaina</i>, “relacionado con el emperador”, véase el jainismo.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference separada"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="corchete-llamada">[</span>2<span class="corchete-llamada">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Archivo:Small_arhat.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/62/Small_arhat.jpg/220px-Small_arhat.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/62/Small_arhat.jpg/330px-Small_arhat.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/62/Small_arhat.jpg/440px-Small_arhat.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="900" /></a><figcaption>Escultura de madera que representa un arhat. Pagoda <a href="/wiki/Guan_Yin" title="Guan Yin">Quan Âm</a>, <a href="/wiki/Cholon_(Ciudad_Ho_Chi_Minh)" title="Cholon (Ciudad Ho Chi Minh)">Cholon (Ciudad Ho Chi Minh)</a>, <a href="/wiki/Vietnam" title="Vietnam">Vietnam</a>.</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Traducciones">Traducciones</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Arhat&action=edit&section=2" title="Editar sección: Traducciones"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>El término <i>arhat</i> fue traducido fonéticamente a algunas lenguas de Asia Oriental como un término transliterado, ejemplificado en el chino <i>āluóhàn</i> (Ch. 阿羅漢), a menudo acortado a simplemente <i>luóhàn</i> (Ch. 羅漢). Esto suele aparecer en inglés como <i>luohan</i> o <i>lohan</i>. En japonés la pronunciación de los mismos caracteres chinos (Ja. 阿羅漢) es <i>rakan</i> o <i>arakan</i>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Logros">Logros</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Arhat&action=edit&section=3" title="Editar sección: Logros"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>En las primeras escuelas budistas existieron una variedad de puntos de vista sobre el logro de los arhats. Las escuelas Sarvāstivāda, Kāśyapīya, <a href="/wiki/Mahasamghika" title="Mahasamghika">Mahāsāṃghika</a>, Ekavyāvahārika, Lokottaravāda, Bahuśrutīya, Prajñaptivāda y Caitika consideraban a los arhats como imperfectos en sus logros comparados con los <a href="/wiki/Buda_(concepto)" title="Buda (concepto)">budas</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Sree_Padma_2008._p._44_3-0" class="reference separada"><a href="#cite_note-Sree_Padma_2008._p._44-3"><span class="corchete-llamada">[</span>3<span class="corchete-llamada">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Warder,_A.K._2000._p._277_4-0" class="reference separada"><a href="#cite_note-Warder,_A.K._2000._p._277-4"><span class="corchete-llamada">[</span>4<span class="corchete-llamada">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Baruah,_Bibhuti_2008._p._446_5-0" class="reference separada"><a href="#cite_note-Baruah,_Bibhuti_2008._p._446-5"><span class="corchete-llamada">[</span>5<span class="corchete-llamada">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>La escuela Mahīśāsaka y la tradición <a href="/wiki/Theravada" title="Theravada">Theravada</a> consideraban a los arahants y a los budas similares entre ellos. <a href="/wiki/Buddhaghosa" title="Buddhaghosa">Budaghosa</a> consideraba que los arahants habían completado el camino de la iluminación.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference separada"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="corchete-llamada">[</span>n 1<span class="corchete-llamada">]</span></a></sup> Según <a href="/wiki/Bhikkhu_Bodhi" title="Bhikkhu Bodhi">Bhikkhu Bodhi</a>, el <a href="/wiki/Canon_Pali" title="Canon Pali">Pāli Canon</a> retrata a Buda declarando que él mismo es un arahant.<sup id="cite_ref-BB_8-0" class="reference separada"><a href="#cite_note-BB-8"><span class="corchete-llamada">[</span>7<span class="corchete-llamada">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference separada"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="corchete-llamada">[</span>n 2<span class="corchete-llamada">]</span></a></sup> Según Bhikkhu Bodhi, el nirvāṇa es la “meta final” y alguien que ha obtenido el nirvana ha obtenido el estado de arahant.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference separada"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="corchete-llamada">[</span>n 3<span class="corchete-llamada">]</span></a></sup> Bhikkhu Bodhi escribe: “La marca que caracteriza a un arahant es el logro del nirvāṇa en esta vida”.<sup id="cite_ref-BB_8-3" class="reference separada"><a href="#cite_note-BB-8"><span class="corchete-llamada">[</span>7<span class="corchete-llamada">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>El Mayahana diferencia una jerarquía de logros, encontrándose los <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Samyaksambuda&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Samyaksambuda (aún no redactado)">samyaksambudas</a></i> en la cima, debajo los <i><a href="/wiki/Mah%C4%81sattva" title="Mahāsattva">mahāsattvas</a></i>, los <i><a href="/wiki/Pratyekabuda" title="Pratyekabuda">pratyekabuddhas</a></i> debajo, y los <i>arhats</i> aún más abajo.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference separada"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="corchete-llamada">[</span>8<span class="corchete-llamada">]</span></a></sup> “¿Pero qué era lo que diferenciaba a una <i>bodhisattva</i> de un <i>sravaka</i>, y finalmente a un <i>buda</i> de un <i>arhat</i>? La diferencia yacía, más que en otra cosa, en la orientación altruista de la <i>bodhisattva</i>”. </p><p>Según un texto antiguo, el Sambuddha Sutta,<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference separada"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="corchete-llamada">[</span>9<span class="corchete-llamada">]</span></a></sup> la liberación de Buda y de los arahants es idéntica. La diferencia es únicamente temporal: Buda vino primero, los arahants después. </p><p>Según la teoría Budista Theravada, a través de la práctica del Satipatthana (<a href="/wiki/Vipassana" title="Vipassana">Vipassana</a>) todavía se puede alcanzar el <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sot%C4%81panna" class="extiw" title="en:Sotāpanna">Sotāpanna</a> y el Arahant dentro de los 5000 años después del páranirvana del Buda Shakyamuni, y la práctica del Satipatthana (Vipassana) es la única salida. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Los_18_arhats">Los 18 arhats</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Arhat&action=edit&section=4" title="Editar sección: Los 18 arhats"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Los <a href="/w/index.php?title=Dieciocho_Arhats&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dieciocho Arhats (aún no redactado)">Dieciocho arhats</a> (o Luohan) (chino :十八羅漢; pinyin : Shíbā Luóhàn ; Wade–Giles : Shih-pa Lo-han) se representan en el budismo chino como los seguidores originales de <a href="/wiki/Gautama_Buddha" class="mw-redirect" title="Gautama Buddha">Gautama Buddha</a> que han seguido el <a href="/wiki/Noble_camino_%C3%B3ctuple" title="Noble camino óctuple">noble camino óctuple</a> y han alcanzado las <a href="/wiki/Cuatro_etapas_del_nirv%C4%81na" class="mw-redirect" title="Cuatro etapas del nirvāna">cuatro etapas del nirvāna</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notas,_referencias_y_fuentes"><span id="Notas.2C_referencias_y_fuentes"></span>Notas, referencias y fuentes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Arhat&action=edit&section=5" title="Editar sección: Notas, referencias y fuentes"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Notas">Notas</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Arhat&action=edit&section=6" title="Editar sección: Notas"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="listaref" style="list-style-type: decimal;"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-7">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Routledge Encyclopedia of Buddhism: "When the great <i>Theravada</i> commentator, <a href="/wiki/Buddhaghosa" title="Buddhaghosa">Buddhaghosa</a>, wrote the <i><a href="/wiki/Visuddhimagga" title="Visuddhimagga">Visuddhimagga</a></i> delineating the nature of the gradual path to enlightenment, he placed the <i>arahant</i> at the completion of that path. The <i>arahant</i> stands as a transcendent figure in <i>Theravada</i>, one who has followed to its end the way of <i>Dharma</i> set out by the Buddha."<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference separada"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="corchete-llamada">[</span>6<span class="corchete-llamada">]</span></a></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-9">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Bhikkhu Bodhi: "The Buddha is the first of the arahants, while those who reach the goal by following his path also become arahants. In the verse of homage to the Buddha, it is said: "Iti pi so Bhagavā Arahaṃ... — The Blessed One is an arahant..." Shortly after his enlightenment, while walking to Benares to meet the five monks, a wanderer stopped the Buddha and asked who he was. The Buddha replied: "I am the arahant in the world, I am the supreme teacher" (MN 26/I 171). So the Buddha first of all declares himself to be an arahant."<sup id="cite_ref-BB_8-1" class="reference separada"><a href="#cite_note-BB-8"><span class="corchete-llamada">[</span>7<span class="corchete-llamada">]</span></a></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-10">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">"From the perspective of the Nikāyas, the ultimate goal – the goal in strict doctrinal terms – is nirvāṇa, and the goal in human terms is arahantship, the state of a person who has attained nirvāṇa in this present life."<sup id="cite_ref-BB_8-2" class="reference separada"><a href="#cite_note-BB-8"><span class="corchete-llamada">[</span>7<span class="corchete-llamada">]</span></a></sup></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Referencias">Referencias</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Arhat&action=edit&section=7" title="Editar sección: Referencias"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="listaref" style="list-style-type: decimal;"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Whitney, D. W. Roots, Verb-forms and Primary Derivatives of the Sanskrit Language</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Richard Gombrich, 2009, <i>What the Buddha Thought</i>, Equinox: London, p. 57-8.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Sree_Padma_2008._p._44-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Sree_Padma_2008._p._44_3-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Sree Padma. Barber, Anthony W. <i>Buddhism in the Krishna River Valley of Andhra.</i> 2008. p. 44</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Warder,_A.K._2000._p._277-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Warder,_A.K._2000._p._277_4-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Warder, A.K. <i>Indian Buddhism</i>. 2000. p. 277</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Baruah,_Bibhuti_2008._p._446-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Baruah,_Bibhuti_2008._p._446_5-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Baruah, Bibhuti. <i>Buddhist Sects and Sectarianism</i>. 2008. p. 446</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-6">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Charles Prebish and <a href="/w/index.php?title=Damien_Keown&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Damien Keown (aún no redactado)">Damien Keown</a> (2007), <i>Routledge Encyclopedia of Budddhism</i>, pp 36</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-BB-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-BB_8-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-BB_8-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-BB_8-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-BB_8-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Bhikkhu Bodhi, <i>Arahants, Bodhisattvas, and Buddhas</i></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-11">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Williams, Paul. <i>Buddhism. Vol. 3. The origins and nature of Mahāyāna Buddhism.</i> Routledge. 2004. pp. 119-120</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-12">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://legacy.suttacentral.net/es/sn22.58">«Spanish translation of SN 22.58, “El perfectamente iluminado”»</a>. <i>SuttaCentral</i> <span style="color:var(--color-subtle, #555 );">(en inglés)</span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Consultado el 9 de octubre de 2021</span>.</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fes.wikipedia.org%3AArhat&rft.atitle=Spanish+translation+of+SN+22.58%2C+%E2%80%9CEl+perfectamente+iluminado%E2%80%9D&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=SuttaCentral&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Flegacy.suttacentral.net%2Fes%2Fsn22.58&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Fuentes">Fuentes</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Arhat&action=edit&section=8" title="Editar sección: Fuentes"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span id="CITAREFPrebishKeown2004" class="citation libro">Prebish, Charles; <a href="/w/index.php?title=Damien_Keown&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Damien Keown (aún no redactado)">Keown, Damien</a>, eds. (2004). <i>Encyclopedia of Buddhism</i>. Routledge. <small><a href="/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Especial:FuentesDeLibros/978-0415314145" title="Especial:FuentesDeLibros/978-0415314145">978-0415314145</a></small>.</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fes.wikipedia.org%3AArhat&rft.btitle=Encyclopedia+of+Buddhism&rft.date=2004&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-0415314145&rft.pub=Routledge&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Véase_también"><span id="V.C3.A9ase_tambi.C3.A9n"></span>Véase también</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Arhat&action=edit&section=9" title="Editar sección: Véase también"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cuatro_etapas_del_nirvana" class="mw-redirect" title="Cuatro etapas del nirvana">Cuatro etapas del nirvana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bodhi-charia-avatara" title="Bodhi-charia-avatara">Bodhi-charia-avatara</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Diez_reinos_espirituales" title="Diez reinos espirituales">Diez reinos espirituales</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bodhisattva" title="Bodhisattva">Bodhisattva</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rinpoche" title="Rinpoche">Rinpoche</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tulku" title="Tulku">Tulku</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rishi" title="Rishi">Rishi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gur%C3%BA" title="Gurú">Gurú</a></li></ul> <ul><li class="mw-empty-elt"></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Enlaces_externos">Enlaces externos</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Arhat&action=edit&section=10" title="Editar sección: Enlaces externos"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.bosquetheravada.org/index.php?option=com_k2&view=item&id=2247&Itemid=216">El Arahant</a></li></ul> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r161257576">.mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control{margin-top:1.5em}.mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control .navbox table{margin:0}.mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control .navbox hr:last-child{display:none}.mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control .navbox+.mw-mf-linked-projects{display:none}.mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control .mw-mf-linked-projects{display:flex;padding:0.5em;border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);background-color:var(--background-color-neutral,#eaecf0);color:var(--color-base,#202122)}.mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control .mw-mf-linked-projects ul li{margin-bottom:0}.mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control .navbox{border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);background-color:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa)}.mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control .navbox-list{border-color:#f8f9fa}.mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control .navbox th{background-color:#eeeeff}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control .mw-mf-linked-projects{border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#72777d);background-color:var(--background-color-neutral,#27292d);color:var(--color-base,#eaecf0)}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control .navbox{border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#72777d)!important;background-color:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#202122)!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control .navbox-list{border-color:#202122!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control .navbox th{background-color:#27292d!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control .mw-mf-linked-projects{border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#72777d)!important;background-color:var(--background-color-neutral,#27292d)!important;color:var(--color-base,#eaecf0)!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control .navbox{border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#72777d)!important;background-color:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#202122)!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control .navbox-list{border-color:#202122!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control .navbox th{background-color:#27292d!important}}</style><div class="mw-authority-control"><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-label="Navbox" style="width: inherit;padding:3px"><table class="hlist navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width: 12%; text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/Control_de_autoridades" title="Control de autoridades">Control de autoridades</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><b>Proyectos Wikimedia</b></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Wikidata" title="Wikidata"><img alt="Wd" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/20px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/30px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/40px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1050" data-file-height="590" /></a></span> Datos:</span> <span class="uid"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q225932" class="extiw" title="wikidata:Q225932">Q225932</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Wikimedia_Commons" title="Commonscat"><img alt="Commonscat" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/15px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/23px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span> Multimedia:</span> <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Arhat">Arhat</a></span> / <span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MediaSearch?type=image&search=%22Q225932%22">Q225932</a></span></span></li></ul> <hr /> <ul><li><b>Identificadores</b></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Gemeinsame_Normdatei" title="Gemeinsame Normdatei">GND</a>:</span> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/4226758-4">4226758-4</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Biblioteca_Nacional_de_la_Dieta" title="Biblioteca Nacional de la Dieta">NDL</a>:</span> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.ndl.go.jp/auth/ndlna/00569254">00569254</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Art_%26_Architecture_Thesaurus" title="Art & Architecture Thesaurus">AAT</a>:</span> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.getty.edu/vow/AATFullDisplay?find=&logic=AND&note=&subjectid=300391196">300391196</a></span></li> <li><b>Diccionarios y enciclopedias</b></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Enciclopedia_Brit%C3%A1nica" title="Enciclopedia Británica">Britannica</a>:</span> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/topic/arhat">url</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div><div class="mw-mf-linked-projects hlist"> <ul><li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Wikidata" title="Wikidata"><img alt="Wd" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/20px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/30px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/40px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1050" data-file-height="590" /></a></span> Datos:</span> <span class="uid"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q225932" class="extiw" title="wikidata:Q225932">Q225932</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Wikimedia_Commons" title="Commonscat"><img alt="Commonscat" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/15px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/23px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span> Multimedia:</span> <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Arhat">Arhat</a></span> / <span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MediaSearch?type=image&search=%22Q225932%22">Q225932</a></span></span></li></ul> </div></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&useformat=desktop" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; 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