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href="#Cultura"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Cultura</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Cultura-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sciéncias_e_tecnicas" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sciéncias_e_tecnicas"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Sciéncias e tecnicas</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sciéncias_e_tecnicas-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Decès" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Decès"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Decès</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Decès-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Liames_intèrnes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Liames_intèrnes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Liames intèrnes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Liames_intèrnes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bibliografia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bibliografia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Bibliografia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bibliografia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Nòtas_e_referéncias" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Nòtas_e_referéncias"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Nòtas e referéncias</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Nòtas_e_referéncias-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Somari" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Commuta la taula de continguts." > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Commuta la taula de continguts.</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Ans 1840</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Vés a un article en una altra llengua. Disponible en 99 llengües" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-99" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">99 lengas</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anyos_1840" title="Anyos 1840 - aragonés" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Anyos 1840" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="aragonés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B9%D9%82%D8%AF_1840" title="عقد 1840 - arabi" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="عقد 1840" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B9%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%85_1840" title="عوام 1840 - arabe marocain" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="عوام 1840" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="arabe marocain" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>الدارجة</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B9%D9%82%D8%AF_1840" title="عقد 1840 - àrab egipci" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="عقد 1840" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="àrab egipci" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C3%A9cada_del_1840" title="Década del 1840 - asturian" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Década del 1840" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/1840-c%C4%B1_ill%C9%99r" title="1840-cı illər - azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="1840-cı illər" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/1840-an" title="1840-an - balinés" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="1840-an" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="balinés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/1840-%D1%8F" title="1840-я - belarús" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="1840-я" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="belarús" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/1840-%D1%8F" title="1840-я - Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="1840-я" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/1840-%D1%82%D0%B5" title="1840-те - bulgar" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="1840-те" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bloavezhio%C3%B9_1840" title="Bloavezhioù 1840 - breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Bloavezhioù 1840" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/1840-e" title="1840-e - bosniac" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="1840-e" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosniac" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C3%A8cada_del_1840" title="Dècada del 1840 - catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Dècada del 1840" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/1840_ni%C3%A8ng-d%C3%A2i" title="1840 nièng-dâi - Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="1840 nièng-dâi" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/1840%E2%80%931849" title="1840–1849 - chèc" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="1840–1849" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="chèc" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/1840-%D0%BC%C4%95%D1%88_%C3%A7%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BC" title="1840-мĕш çулсем - chovash" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="1840-мĕш çулсем" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="chovash" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/1840au" title="1840au - gal·lès" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="1840au" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="gal·lès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/1840%27erne" title="1840'erne - danés" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="1840'erne" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="danés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/1840er" title="1840er - alemand" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="1840er" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="alemand" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eml mw-list-item"><a href="https://eml.wikipedia.org/wiki/An_1840" title="An 1840 - Emiliano-Romagnolo" lang="egl" hreflang="egl" data-title="An 1840" data-language-autonym="Emiliàn e rumagnòl" data-language-local-name="Emiliano-Romagnolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Emiliàn e rumagnòl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1840s" title="1840s - anglés" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="1840s" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="anglés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/1840-aj_jaroj" title="1840-aj jaroj - esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="1840-aj jaroj" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/A%C3%B1os_1840" title="Años 1840 - espanhòl" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Años 1840" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="espanhòl" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/1840._aastad" title="1840. aastad - estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="1840. aastad" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/1840ko_hamarkada" title="1840ko hamarkada - basc" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="1840ko hamarkada" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="basc" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%D9%87%D9%87_%DB%B1%DB%B8%DB%B4%DB%B0_(%D9%85%DB%8C%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AF%DB%8C)" title="دهه ۱۸۴۰ (میلادی) - perse" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="دهه ۱۸۴۰ (میلادی)" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="perse" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/1840-luku" title="1840-luku - finlandés" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="1840-luku" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finlandés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/1840-%C3%A1rini" title="1840-árini - feroés" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="1840-árini" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="feroés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ann%C3%A9es_1840" title="Années 1840 - francés" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Années 1840" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frp mw-list-item"><a href="https://frp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ans_1840" title="Ans 1840 - francoprovençal" lang="frp" hreflang="frp" data-title="Ans 1840" data-language-autonym="Arpetan" data-language-local-name="francoprovençal" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Arpetan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/1840id%C3%AD" title="1840idí - irlandés" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="1840idí" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="irlandés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gan mw-list-item"><a href="https://gan.wikipedia.org/wiki/1840%E5%B9%B4%E4%BB%A3" title="1840年代 - xinès gan" lang="gan" hreflang="gan" data-title="1840年代" data-language-autonym="贛語" data-language-local-name="xinès gan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>贛語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/1840an" title="1840an - gaelic escossés" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="1840an" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="gaelic escossés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C3%A9cada_de_1840" title="Década de 1840 - galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Década de 1840" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/1840yn" title="1840yn - manx" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="1840yn" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="manx" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A9%D7%A0%D7%95%D7%AA_%D7%94-40_%D7%A9%D7%9C_%D7%94%D7%9E%D7%90%D7%94_%D7%94-19" title="שנות ה-40 של המאה ה-19 - ebrèu" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="שנות ה-40 של המאה ה-19" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="ebrèu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/1840s" title="1840s - hindi de Fiji" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="1840s" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="hindi de Fiji" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/1840-ih" title="1840-ih - croat" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="1840-ih" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="croat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/1840-es_%C3%A9vek" title="1840-es évek - ongrés" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="1840-es évek" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="ongrés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/1840-an" title="1840-an - indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="1840-an" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yari_1840a" title="Yari 1840a - ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Yari 1840a" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/1841-1850" title="1841-1850 - islandés" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="1841-1850" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anni_1840" title="Anni 1840 - italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Anni 1840" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/1840%E5%B9%B4%E4%BB%A3" title="1840年代 - japonés" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="1840年代" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japonés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jbo mw-list-item"><a href="https://jbo.wikipedia.org/wiki/184moi_na%27ardekto" title="184moi na'ardekto - lojban" lang="jbo" hreflang="jbo" data-title="184moi na'ardekto" data-language-autonym="La .lojban." data-language-local-name="lojban" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>La .lojban.</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/1840-an" title="1840-an - javanés" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="1840-an" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="javanés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/1840-%E1%83%98%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%94%E1%83%91%E1%83%98" title="1840-იანები - georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="1840-იანები" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/1840%EB%85%84%EB%8C%80" title="1840년대 - corean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="1840년대" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="corean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kv mw-list-item"><a href="https://kv.wikipedia.org/wiki/1840-%D3%A7%D0%B4_%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%8F%D1%81" title="1840-ӧд вояс - komi" lang="kv" hreflang="kv" data-title="1840-ӧд вояс" data-language-autonym="Коми" data-language-local-name="komi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Коми</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anni_1840" title="Anni 1840 - latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Anni 1840" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anni_1840" title="Anni 1840 - lígur" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="Anni 1840" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="lígur" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ligure</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/1840._gadi" title="1840. gadi - leton" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="1840. gadi" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="leton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/1840-%D1%82%D0%B8" title="1840-ти - macedonian" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="1840-ти" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="macedonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%87.%E0%A4%B8.%E0%A4%9A%E0%A5%87_%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%AE%E0%A5%AA%E0%A5%A6_%E0%A4%9A%E0%A5%87_%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%95" title="इ.स.चे १८४० चे दशक - marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="इ.स.चे १८४० चे दशक" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/1840-an" title="1840-an - malai" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="1840-an" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-myv mw-list-item"><a href="https://myv.wikipedia.org/wiki/1840_%D1%86%D0%B5_%D0%B8%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%8C" title="1840 це иеть - mordovià erza" lang="myv" hreflang="myv" data-title="1840 це иеть" data-language-autonym="Эрзянь" data-language-local-name="mordovià erza" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Эрзянь</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/1840-1849" title="1840-1849 - neerlandés" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="1840-1849" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="neerlandés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/1840-%C3%A5ra" title="1840-åra - norvegian nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="1840-åra" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="norvegian nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/1840-%C3%A5rene" title="1840-årene - norvegian bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="1840-årene" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norvegian bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nrm mw-list-item"><a href="https://nrm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anna%C3%A9es_1840" title="Annaées 1840 - Norman" lang="nrf" hreflang="nrf" data-title="Annaées 1840" data-language-autonym="Nouormand" data-language-local-name="Norman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nouormand</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nso mw-list-item"><a href="https://nso.wikipedia.org/wiki/1840s" title="1840s - sotho septentrional" lang="nso" hreflang="nso" data-title="1840s" data-language-autonym="Sesotho sa Leboa" data-language-local-name="sotho septentrional" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sesotho sa Leboa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-olo mw-list-item"><a href="https://olo.wikipedia.org/wiki/1840-lugu_vuvvet" title="1840-lugu vuvvet - Livvi-Karelian" lang="olo" hreflang="olo" data-title="1840-lugu vuvvet" data-language-autonym="Livvinkarjala" data-language-local-name="Livvi-Karelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Livvinkarjala</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/1840-%D1%82%C3%A6" title="1840-тæ - osseta" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="1840-тæ" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="osseta" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/1840_%E0%A8%A6%E0%A8%BE_%E0%A8%A6%E0%A8%B9%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%95%E0%A8%BE" title="1840 ਦਾ ਦਹਾਕਾ - punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="1840 ਦਾ ਦਹਾਕਾ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lata_40._XIX_wieku" title="Lata 40. XIX wieku - polonés" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Lata 40. XIX wieku" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polonés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C3%A9cada_de_1840" title="Década de 1840 - portugués" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Década de 1840" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugués" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/1840_watakuna" title="1840 watakuna - quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="1840 watakuna" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anii_1840" title="Anii 1840 - romanés" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Anii 1840" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="romanés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/1840-%D0%B5_%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%8B" title="1840-е годы - rus" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="1840-е годы" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="rus" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/1840-%D1%81" title="1840-с - iacut" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="1840-с" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="iacut" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/1840ini" title="1840ini - sicilian" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="1840ini" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="sicilian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-se mw-list-item"><a href="https://se.wikipedia.org/wiki/1840-lohku" title="1840-lohku - sami septentrional" lang="se" hreflang="se" data-title="1840-lohku" data-language-autonym="Davvisámegiella" data-language-local-name="sami septentrional" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Davvisámegiella</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/1840-e" title="1840-e - serbocroat" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="1840-e" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbocroat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/1840s" title="1840s - Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="1840s" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/40._roky_19._storo%C4%8Dia" title="40. roky 19. storočia - eslovac" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="40. roky 19. storočia" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="eslovac" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/1840." title="1840. - eslovèn" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="1840." data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="eslovèn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vitet_1840" title="Vitet 1840 - albanés" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Vitet 1840" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albanés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/1840-%D0%B5" title="1840-е - serbi" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="1840-е" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/1840-an" title="1840-an - sondanès" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="1840-an" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="sondanès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/1840-talet" title="1840-talet - suedés" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="1840-talet" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="suedés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Miaka_ya_1840" title="Miaka ya 1840 - swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Miaka ya 1840" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/1840%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%B3%E0%AF%8D" title="1840கள் - tamol" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="1840கள்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B0%D2%B3%D0%B0%D0%B8_1840_(%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B4%D3%A3)" title="Даҳаи 1840 (мелодӣ) - tajic" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Даҳаи 1840 (мелодӣ)" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="tajic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A9_1840" title="คริสต์ทศวรรษ 1840 - tai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="คริสต์ทศวรรษ 1840" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="tai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tk mw-list-item"><a href="https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/1840%C3%BD%C3%BD" title="1840ýý - turcmèn" lang="tk" hreflang="tk" data-title="1840ýý" data-language-autonym="Türkmençe" data-language-local-name="turcmèn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkmençe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/1840%27lar" title="1840'lar - turc" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="1840'lar" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turc" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/1840-%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80" title="1840-еллар - tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="1840-еллар" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/1840-%D0%B2%D1%96" title="1840-ві - ucrainés" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="1840-ві" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ucrainés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/1840%D8%A1_%DA%A9%DB%8C_%D8%AF%DB%81%D8%A7%D8%A6%DB%8C" title="1840ء کی دہائی - ordó" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="1840ء کی دہائی" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="ordó" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/1840-lar" title="1840-lar - ozbèc" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="1840-lar" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="ozbèc" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Th%E1%BA%ADp_ni%C3%AAn_1840" title="Thập niên 1840 - vietnamian" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Thập niên 1840" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/An%C3%AAyes_1840" title="Anêyes 1840 - való" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="Anêyes 1840" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="való" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/1840_nga_dekada" title="1840 nga dekada - waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="1840 nga dekada" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/1840%E5%B9%B4%E4%BB%A3" title="1840年代 - xinès wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="1840年代" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="xinès wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/1840-%E1%83%98%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%94%E1%83%A4%E1%83%98" title="1840-იანეფი - mingrelià" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="1840-იანეფი" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="mingrelià" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/1840%D7%A2%D7%A8" title="1840ער - yiddish" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="1840ער" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="yiddish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/1840%E5%B9%B4%E4%BB%A3" title="1840年代 - chinés" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="1840年代" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="chinés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/1840_n%C3%AE-t%C4%81i" title="1840 nî-tāi - xinès min del sud" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="1840 nî-tāi" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="xinès min del sud" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/1840%E5%B9%B4%E4%BB%A3" title="1840年代 - 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.infobox{background:#f9f9f9;color:#000;font-size:90%;line-height:1.6em;float:right;clear:right;margin:.5em 0 .5em 1em;width:23.7em;border:1px solid #c2c2c1;border-spacing:5px}.mw-parser-output .infobox td,.mw-parser-output .infobox th{vertical-align:super;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .infobox caption{font-size:larger}.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered{border-collapse:collapse}.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered td,.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered th{border:1px solid #c2c2c1}.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered .borderless td,.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered .borderless th{border:0}@media only screen and (max-width:600px){.mw-parser-output .infobox{border:1px solid #e7e7e7}}.mw-parser-output .infobox-showbutton button,.mw-parser-output .infobox-showbutton .mw-collapsible-text{color:inherit}.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered .mergedtoprow td,.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered .mergedtoprow th{border:0;border-top:1px solid #aaa;border-right:1px solid #aaa}.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered .mergedrow td,.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered .mergedrow th{border:0;border-right:1px solid #aaa}.mw-parser-output .infobox.geografia{border:1px solid #ccd2d9;text-align:left;border-collapse:collapse;line-height:1.2em;font-size:90%}.mw-parser-output .infobox.geografia td,.mw-parser-output .infobox.geografia th{border-top:solid 1px #ccd2d9;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .infobox.geografia .mergedtoprow,.mw-parser-output .infobox.geografia .mergedtoprow{border-top:solid 1px #ccd2d9;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .infobox.geografia .mergedrow,.mw-parser-output .infobox.geografia .mergedrow{border:0;padding:0 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .infobox.geografia .mergedbottomrow,.mw-parser-output .infobox.geografia .mergedbottomrow{border-top:0;border-bottom:solid 1px #ccd2d9;padding:0 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .infobox.geografia .maptable td,.mw-parser-output .infobox.geografia .maptable th{border:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .ib-geografia-text{font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .ib-geografia-fn-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .ib-geografia-fn-num{margin-left:1em}</style> <table class="infobox" style="border-spacing:3.8px;"><caption class="" style="font-size: 125%; font-weight: bold; background-color: #ACE1AF; font-size:17px; padding:3px;"><span style="float:left;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Infotaula de decenni"><img alt="Infotaula de decenni" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Kalendaro.svg/17px-Kalendaro.svg.png" decoding="async" width="17" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Kalendaro.svg/26px-Kalendaro.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Kalendaro.svg/34px-Kalendaro.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="744" data-file-height="1052" /></span></span></span>Ans 1840</caption><tbody><tr><th style="text-align:left; width:35%; background:#eeeeee;">Sègles</th><td class="" style=""><a href="/wiki/S%C3%A8gle_XVIII" title="Sègle XVIII">sègle <span title="Nombre escrit en chifras romanas" style="font-variant:small-caps;">xviii</span></a> - <b><a href="/wiki/S%C3%A8gle_XIX" title="Sègle XIX">sègle <span title="Nombre escrit en chifras romanas" style="font-variant:small-caps;">xix</span></a></b> - <a href="/wiki/S%C3%A8gle_XX" title="Sègle XX">sègle <span title="Nombre escrit en chifras romanas" style="font-variant:small-caps;">xx</span></a></td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:left; width:35%; background:#eeeeee;">Decennis</th><td class="" style=""><a href="/wiki/Ans_1810" title="Ans 1810">1810</a> - <a href="/wiki/Ans_1820" title="Ans 1820">1820</a> - <a href="/wiki/Ans_1830" title="Ans 1830">1830</a> - <b>1840</b> - <a href="/wiki/Ans_1850" title="Ans 1850">1850</a> - <a href="/wiki/Ans_1860" title="Ans 1860">1860</a> - <a href="/wiki/Ans_1870" title="Ans 1870">1870</a></td></tr><tr><td class="navigation-only" colspan="2" style="border-top: 2px #AAAAAA solid; font-size: 80%; background:inherit; text-align: right;"><span class="plainlinks" style="float:left;"><a class="external text" href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ans_1840&action=edit&section=0"><span style="color:#555;">modificar</span></a></span> <span title="Consultatz la documentacion del modèl"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Mod%C3%A8l:Error_d%27escript_:_lo_modul_%C2%AB_Wikidades_%C2%BB_exist%C3%ADs_pas." title="Consultatz la documentacion del modèl"><img alt="Consultatz la documentacion del modèl" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/12px-Info_Simple.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/18px-Info_Simple.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/24px-Info_Simple.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></span></span></td> </tr></tbody></table> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Istòria"><span id="Ist.C3.B2ria"></span>Istòria</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ans_1840&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Modificar la seccion : Istòria" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ans_1840&action=edit&section=1" title="Edita el codi de la secció: Istòria"><span>Modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><b>1840</b> : en <a href="/wiki/Espanha" title="Espanha">Espanha</a>, fin de la <a href="/w/index.php?title=Premiera_Gu%C3%A8rra_Carlista&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Premiera Guèrra Carlista (la pagina existís pas)">Premiera Guèrra Carlista</a> que s'acabèt per la victòria d'<a href="/wiki/Isab%C3%A8l_II_d%27Espanha" title="Isabèl II d'Espanha">Isabèu II</a>. Carles de Borbon deguèt s'exilar en <a href="/wiki/Fran%C3%A7a" title="França">França</a>. <br /> <b>1840</b> : en <a href="/wiki/Pr%C3%BAssia" title="Prússia">Prússia</a>, mòrt de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Frederic_Guilh%C3%A8m_III_de_Pr%C3%BAssia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Frederic Guilhèm III de Prússia (la pagina existís pas)">Frederic Guilhèm III</a> que foguèt remplaçat per <a href="/w/index.php?title=Frederic_Guilh%C3%A8m_IV_de_Pr%C3%BAssia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Frederic Guilhèm IV de Prússia (la pagina existís pas)">Frederic Guilhèm IV</a>. <br /> <b>1840</b> : desfacha dei tropas dau <a href="/wiki/Califat_de_Sokoto" title="Califat de Sokoto">Califat de Sokoto</a> còntra aquelei dau <a href="/w/index.php?title=Reiaume_d%27Oyo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Reiaume d'Oyo (la pagina existís pas)">Reiaume d'Oyo</a>. Aquò marquèt la fin de l'expansion vèrs lo sud dau Califat que veguèt pauc a pauc sei frontieras s'estabilizar. <br /> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fichi%C3%A8r:Destroying_Chinese_war_junks,_by_E._Duncan_(1843).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Destroying_Chinese_war_junks%2C_by_E._Duncan_%281843%29.jpg/220px-Destroying_Chinese_war_junks%2C_by_E._Duncan_%281843%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="144" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Destroying_Chinese_war_junks%2C_by_E._Duncan_%281843%29.jpg/330px-Destroying_Chinese_war_junks%2C_by_E._Duncan_%281843%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Destroying_Chinese_war_junks%2C_by_E._Duncan_%281843%29.jpg/440px-Destroying_Chinese_war_junks%2C_by_E._Duncan_%281843%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1040" data-file-height="681" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Pintura" title="Pintura">Pintura</a> representant la destruccion aisada de plusors <a href="/wiki/Jonca" title="Jonca">joncas</a> <a href="/wiki/Republica_Populara_de_China" title="Republica Populara de China">chinesas</a> per lo naviri britanic <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nemesis_(1839)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nemesis (1839) (la pagina existís pas)">Nemesis</a></i> durant la <a href="/wiki/Premiera_gu%C3%A8rra_de_l%27%C3%B2pi" title="Premiera guèrra de l'òpi">premiera guèrra de l'òpi</a>.</figcaption></figure> <div class="bandeau-section bandeau-niveau-detail loupe">Article detalhat: <a href="/wiki/Premiera_gu%C3%A8rra_de_l%27%C3%B2pi" title="Premiera guèrra de l'òpi">Premiera guèrra de l'òpi</a>.</div> <p><b>1840-1842</b> : en <a href="/wiki/Asia" title="Asia">Asia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Premiera_gu%C3%A8rra_de_l%27%C3%B2pi" title="Premiera guèrra de l'òpi">premiera guèrra de l'òpi</a> entre <a href="/wiki/Reialme_Unit" title="Reialme Unit">Britanics</a> e <a href="/wiki/Republica_Populara_de_China" title="Republica Populara de China">Chinés</a>. Entraïnada per la volontat de <a href="/wiki/Londres" class="mw-redirect mw-disambig" title="Londres">Londres</a> de durbir <a href="/wiki/Republica_Populara_de_China" title="Republica Populara de China">China</a> au comèrci internacionau per fòrça, s'acabèt per una victòria britanica complèta a la signatura dau <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tractat_de_Nanquin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tractat de Nanquin (la pagina existís pas)">Tractat de Nanquin</a>. Per lei <a href="/wiki/Dinastia_Qing" title="Dinastia Qing">Qing</a>, au contrari, comecèt un periòde malaisat marcat per lei problemas financiers, lei revòutas socialas e leis exigéncias comercialas deis <a href="/wiki/Eur%C3%B2pa" title="Euròpa">Europèus</a>. <br /> <b>1841</b> : en <a href="/wiki/Japon" title="Japon">Japon</a>, mòrt de l'ancian shogun <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tokugawa_Ienari&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tokugawa Ienari (la pagina existís pas)">Tokugawa Ienari</a> (22 de març) qu'aviá gardat lo poder, segon la tradicion Tokugawa, maugrat son abdicacion en <a href="/wiki/1837" class="mw-redirect" title="1837">1837</a>. Lo poder foguèt d'ara endavant principalament entre lei mans de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mizuno_Tadakuni&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mizuno Tadakuni (la pagina existís pas)">Mizuno Tadakuni</a>, <a href="/wiki/Daimio" title="Daimio">daimio</a> dau <a href="/w/index.php?title=Clan_Mizuno&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Clan Mizuno (la pagina existís pas)">clan Mizuno</a>, que foguèt cargat de menar divèrsei reformas (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Reformas_Tenpo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Reformas Tenpo (la pagina existís pas)">reformas Tenpo</a>). <br /> <b>1842</b> : presa de decision de la Cort suprèma de <a href="/wiki/Massachusetts" title="Massachusetts">Massachusetts</a> importanta per la legalizacion dei <a href="/wiki/Sindicat" title="Sindicat">sindicats</a> de trabalhaires sus lo territòri estatsunidenc. D'efiech, lo tribunau refusèt per lo premier còp de considerar una organizacion professionala coma una « conspiracion » <sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Regardant la lucha còntra l'<a href="/wiki/Esclavatge" title="Esclavatge">esclavatge</a>, una decision de la Cort suprèma federala foguèt pereu una autre victòria importanta per lo camp progressista amb la fin de l'obligacion per leis estats federaus d'ajudar a la captura deis esclaus escapats presents sus son territòri<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Aquò aguèt per consequéncia de melhorar un pauc lei possibilitats de fugida deis esclaus evasits vèrs lo nòrd e subretot <a href="/wiki/Canad%C3%A0" title="Canadà">Canadà</a> (onte l'esclavatge èra enebit dempuei <a href="/wiki/1833" class="mw-redirect" title="1833">1833</a>). En revènge, foguèt un motiu de maucontentament suplementari per la populacion sudista. <br /> <b>1842</b> : començmanet dei <a href="/w/index.php?title=Reformas_Tenpo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Reformas Tenpo (la pagina existís pas)">reformas Tenpo</a> destinadas a melhorar la situacion economica (introduccion d'una <a href="/wiki/Moneda" title="Moneda">moneda</a> novèla, interdiccion d'immigrar a <a href="/wiki/T%C3%B2quio" title="Tòquio">Edo</a>, modificacion dau pretz de certanei productes... etc.). D'autra part, foguèt decidida l'abrogacion de l'<a href="/w/index.php?title=Edicte_per_rebutar_lei_naviris_estrangiers&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Edicte per rebutar lei naviris estrangiers (la pagina existís pas)">edicte per rebutar lei naviris estrangiers</a>. Pasmens, a tèrme cort, aquò cambièt ren a la politica isolacionista de <a href="/wiki/Japon" title="Japon">Japon</a> (au contrari, l'estudi dau neerlandés foguèt brèvament enebida). <br /> <b>1843</b> : en <a href="/wiki/Japon" title="Japon">Japon</a>, per renfòrçar son contraròtle de la region d'<a href="/wiki/T%C3%B2quio" title="Tòquio">Edo</a> e d'<a href="/w/index.php?title=Osaka&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Osaka (la pagina existís pas)">Osaka</a>, qu'assostava lei centres politics dau <a href="/w/index.php?title=Shogunat&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Shogunat (la pagina existís pas)">Shogunat</a>, lo <a href="/wiki/Gov%C3%A8rn" title="Govèrn">govèrn</a> decidèt de sasir lei tèrras dei <a href="/wiki/Daimio" title="Daimio">daimios</a> locaus en cambi de la cession de fèus de poissança egala dins d'autreis endrechs de l'archipèu. Aquò suscitèt un maucontentant viu entre lei senhors regardats per aquela mesura. <br /> <b>1844</b> : dos ans après la fin de la <a href="/wiki/Premiera_gu%C3%A8rra_de_l%27%C3%B2pi" title="Premiera guèrra de l'òpi">premiera guèrra de l'òpi</a>, <a href="/wiki/Fran%C3%A7a" title="França">França</a> e leis <a href="/wiki/USA" class="mw-redirect" title="USA">Estats Units</a> obtenguèron lei meteisseis avantatges que lei Britanics en <a href="/wiki/Republica_Populara_de_China" title="Republica Populara de China">China</a>. <br /> <b>1844</b> : en fàcia de la multiplicacion dei revòutas entraïnadas per sa politica autoritària e per l'aumentacion deis <a href="/wiki/Imp%C3%B2st" title="Impòst">impòsts</a>, Santa Anna acceptèt de renonciar au poder en cambi d'una pension. S'<a href="/wiki/Exili" title="Exili">exilèt</a> en <a href="/wiki/Cuba" title="Cuba">Cuba</a>. Aquò permetèt de defugir una guèrra civila mai lo caòs e l'instabilitat politica recurrenta dempuei l'independéncia dau país contunièt. Dins la <a href="/wiki/Capitala" title="Capitala">capitala</a>, una insureccion permetèt ai conservadors moderats de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Manuel_G%C3%B3mez_Pedraza&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Manuel Gómez Pedraza (la pagina existís pas)">Manuel Gómez Pedraza</a> e dau generau <a href="/w/index.php?title=Jos%C3%A9_Joaqu%C3%ADn_de_Herrera&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="José Joaquín de Herrera (la pagina existís pas)">José Joaquín de Herrera</a> de prendre lo poder. <br /> <b>1844</b> : en <a href="/wiki/Japon" title="Japon">Japon</a>, <a href="/wiki/Incendi" title="Incendi">incendi</a> dau <a href="/w/index.php?title=Cast%C3%A8u_d%27Edo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Castèu d'Edo (la pagina existís pas)">castèu d'Edo</a> qu'entraïnèt la destruccion quasi totala dau palais. Lo govèrn foguèt trasferit dins lo palais de Nishinomaru. Aquò afebliguèt mai lo prestigi dau shogun <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tokugawa_Ieyoshi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tokugawa Ieyoshi (la pagina existís pas)">Tokugawa Ieyoshi</a> que deviá ja faciar lo maucontentament dei <a href="/wiki/Daimio" title="Daimio">daimios</a> dau relarg de sa <a href="/wiki/Capitala" title="Capitala">capitala</a> (→ <a href="/wiki/1843" class="mw-redirect" title="1843">1843</a>). <br /> <b>1845</b> : adopcion d'una <a href="/wiki/Constitucion" title="Constitucion">constitucion</a> en <a href="/wiki/Espanha" title="Espanha">Espanha</a>. <br /> <b>1845</b> : irritadas per la politica anticrestiana de la rèina <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ranavalona_I%C3%A8ra&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ranavalona Ièra (la pagina existís pas)">Ranavalona I<sup>èra</sup></a>, <a href="/wiki/Fran%C3%A7a" title="França">França</a> e lo <a href="/wiki/Reialme_Unit" title="Reialme Unit">Reiaume Unit</a> organizèron d'incursions navalas comunas còntra lo <a href="/wiki/Litorau" title="Litorau">litorau</a> de l'illa. Un impòst excepcionau foguèt levat sus lei marchands europèus per reparar lei degalhs dau bombardament de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Manerinerina&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Manerinerina (la pagina existís pas)">Manerinerina</a> e lo comèrci amb <a href="/wiki/Eur%C3%B2pa" title="Euròpa">Euròpa</a> foguèt reduch durant uech annadas. Pasmens, lei campanhas anticrestianas foguèron d'ara endavant orientadas vèrs lei convertits e non vèrs leis Europèus. <br /> <b>1845</b> : integracion de dos estats suplementaris au sen de l'Union amb l'intrada de <a href="/wiki/Florida" title="Florida">Florida</a> (3 de març) e de <a href="/wiki/T%C3%A8xas" title="Tèxas">Tèxas</a> (29 de decembre). Aquela segonda integracion entraïnèt la <a href="/wiki/Gu%C3%A8rra_Americanomexicana" class="mw-redirect" title="Guèrra Americanomexicana">Guèrra Americanomexicana</a> car <a href="/wiki/Mexic" title="Mexic">Mexic</a> revendicava lo territòri de <a href="/wiki/T%C3%A8xas" title="Tèxas">Tèxas</a>. <br /> <b>1845</b> : començament de l'imigracion massiva d'Irlandés que quitèron son illa tocada per la famina de la tartifla e dei persecucions religiosas còntra lei <a href="/wiki/Catolicisme" class="mw-redirect" title="Catolicisme">catolics</a>. Fins a <a href="/wiki/1854" class="mw-redirect" title="1854">1854</a>, au mens 750 000 anavan venir s'installar sus lo territòri estatsunidenc<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Totjorn pertocant l'evolucion de la societat estatsunidenca, la jornalista e <a href="/wiki/Feminisme" title="Feminisme">femenista</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Margaret_Fuller&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Margaret Fuller (la pagina existís pas)">Margaret Fuller</a> (<a href="/wiki/1810" class="mw-redirect" title="1810">1810</a>-<a href="/wiki/1850" class="mw-redirect" title="1850">1850</a>) publiquèt son obratge principau (<i>Woman in the Nineteenth Century</i>) que revendicava l'independéncia dei fremas. Premier libre feminista que conoguèt un succès certan, favorizèt l'emergéncia dau femenisme estatsunidenc a la fin deis annadas 1840. Aquela lucha foguèt rapidament sostenguda per de figuras importantas dau movement abolicionista<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. <br /> <b>1846</b> : partiment de l’<i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Oregon_Country&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Oregon Country (la pagina existís pas)">Oregon Country</a></i> entre leis <a href="/wiki/USA" class="mw-redirect" title="USA">Estats Units</a> e lo <a href="/wiki/Reiaume_Unit" class="mw-redirect" title="Reiaume Unit">Reiaume Unit</a>. <br /> <b>1846</b> : trèbols dins lo nòrd de <a href="/wiki/Portugal" title="Portugal">Portugau</a> en causa d'una <a href="/wiki/Famina" title="Famina">famina</a>. <br /> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fichi%C3%A8r:Mexic_-_P%C3%A8rda_territ%C3%B2riala_dau_s%C3%A8gle_XIX.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/Mexic_-_P%C3%A8rda_territ%C3%B2riala_dau_s%C3%A8gle_XIX.png/220px-Mexic_-_P%C3%A8rda_territ%C3%B2riala_dau_s%C3%A8gle_XIX.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="179" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/Mexic_-_P%C3%A8rda_territ%C3%B2riala_dau_s%C3%A8gle_XIX.png/330px-Mexic_-_P%C3%A8rda_territ%C3%B2riala_dau_s%C3%A8gle_XIX.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/Mexic_-_P%C3%A8rda_territ%C3%B2riala_dau_s%C3%A8gle_XIX.png/440px-Mexic_-_P%C3%A8rda_territ%C3%B2riala_dau_s%C3%A8gle_XIX.png 2x" data-file-width="1270" data-file-height="1031" /></a><figcaption>Pèrdas territòrialas de <a href="/wiki/Mexic" title="Mexic">Mexic</a> dins lo corrent dau sègle XIX.</figcaption></figure> <div class="bandeau-section bandeau-niveau-detail loupe">Article detalhat: <a href="/wiki/Gu%C3%A8rra_Americanomexicana" class="mw-redirect" title="Guèrra Americanomexicana">Guèrra Americanomexicana</a>.</div> <p><b>1846-1848</b> : après l'integracion de <a href="/wiki/T%C3%A8xas" title="Tèxas">Tèxas</a> au sen deis <a href="/wiki/USA" class="mw-redirect" title="USA">Estats Units d'America</a>, guèrra entre leis <a href="/wiki/USA" class="mw-redirect" title="USA">Estats Units</a> e <a href="/wiki/Mexic" title="Mexic">Mexic</a>. Lo conflicte s'acabèt per una victòria aisada deis Estatsunidencs que poguèron annexar lei territòris dau nòrd de <a href="/wiki/Mexic" title="Mexic">Mexic</a> (<a href="/wiki/T%C3%A8xas" title="Tèxas">Tèxas</a>, <a href="/wiki/Calif%C3%B2rnia" title="Califòrnia">Califòrnia</a> Auta, <a href="/wiki/N%C3%B2u_Mexic" title="Nòu Mexic">Nòu Mexic</a>...). <br /> <b>1848</b> : en <a href="/wiki/Fran%C3%A7a" title="França">França</a>, après l'enebiment d'un banquet <a href="/wiki/Republica" title="Republica">republican</a>, de manifestacions entraïnèron d'esmogudas que reversèron lo rèi <a href="/wiki/Lo%C3%ADs-Felip_I" title="Loís-Felip I">Loís-Felip I<sup>èr</sup></a> (22-24 de febrier). Un <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gov%C3%A8rn_provis%C3%B2ri&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Govèrn provisòri (la pagina existís pas)">govèrn provisòri</a> <a href="/wiki/Republica" title="Republica">republican</a> prenguèt lo poder e proclamèt la restauracion de la Republica. asmens, en despiech de l'adopcion de quauquei mesuras progressistas (demencion d'una ora de la durada de la jornada de trabalh, adopcion dau sufragi universau masculin...), lo govèrn novèu mau capitèt de reglar la situacion sociala. Leis eleccions generalas donèron una majoritat febla ai republicans amb aperaquí 500 deputats republicans e 300 monarquistas (environ 200 orleanistas e 100 legitimistas). Lo 21 de junh, lo poder conservador novèu demandèt la sarradura deis Obradors nacionaus qu'èran un simbòl de la Revolucion de Febrier e una fònt de trabalh importanta per leis obriers <a href="/wiki/Par%C3%ADs" class="mw-redirect" title="París">parisencs</a>. Entre lo 22 e lo 26 de junh, leis obriers parisencs se revoutèron donc tornarmai mai lo movement foguèt durament reprimit per lei tropas dau generau <a href="/w/index.php?title=Eug%C3%A8ne_Cavaignac&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Eugène Cavaignac (la pagina existís pas)">Cavaignac</a>. Aquelei combats entraïnèron una rompedura entre republicans moderats e radicaus e favorizèt l'emergéncia de <a href="/wiki/Napoleon_III" title="Napoleon III">Louis-Napoléon Bonaparte</a> que ganhèt lo sostèn deis obriers, venguts fòrça ostils au govèrn, dei païsans, generalament inquiets après leis eveniments de junh, e dei conservadors. Foguèt ansin aisament elegit a la presidéncia de la Republica amb 74,2% dei votz lo 11 de decembre. <br /> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fichi%C3%A8r:Karl_Marx_001.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Karl_Marx_001.jpg/220px-Karl_Marx_001.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="316" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Karl_Marx_001.jpg/330px-Karl_Marx_001.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Karl_Marx_001.jpg/440px-Karl_Marx_001.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1428" data-file-height="2048" /></a><figcaption>Fotografia de <a href="/wiki/Karl_Marx" title="Karl Marx">Karl Marx</a> en <a href="/wiki/1875" class="mw-redirect" title="1875">1875</a>.</figcaption></figure> <div class="bandeau-section bandeau-niveau-detail loupe">Article detalhat: <a href="/wiki/Karl_Marx" title="Karl Marx">Karl Marx</a>.</div> <p><b>1848</b> : publicacion dau <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Manif%C3%A8st_dau_Partit_Comunista&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Manifèst dau Partit Comunista (la pagina existís pas)">Manifèst dau Partit Comunista</a></i> dei <a href="/wiki/Filosofia" title="Filosofia">filosòfs</a> <a href="/wiki/Alemanha" title="Alemanha">alemands</a> <a href="/wiki/Karl_Marx" title="Karl Marx">Karl Marx</a> (<a href="/wiki/1818" class="mw-redirect" title="1818">1818</a>-<a href="/wiki/1883" class="mw-redirect" title="1883">1883</a>) e <a href="/wiki/Friedrich_Engels" title="Friedrich Engels">Friedrich Engels</a> (<a href="/wiki/1820" class="mw-redirect" title="1820">1820</a>-<a href="/wiki/1895" class="mw-redirect" title="1895">1895</a>). Obratge major de la pensada occidentala, presentèt lei concèptes de <a href="/wiki/Materialisme" title="Materialisme">materialisme</a> aplicada a la vida sociala – es a dire la teoria de la <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lucha_dei_classas&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lucha dei classas (la pagina existís pas)">lucha dei classas</a> e dau ròtle dau <a href="/wiki/Proletariat" title="Proletariat">proletariat</a> dins l'evolucion de l'<a href="/wiki/Ist%C3%B2ria" title="Istòria">istòria</a> <a href="/wiki/Homo_sapiens" title="Homo sapiens">umana</a> – e prepausèt una societat novèla basada sus la proprietat collectiva dei mejans de produccion. <br /> <b>1849</b> : en <a href="/wiki/Africa" title="Africa">Africa</a>, fondacion de <a href="/wiki/Libreville" class="mw-redirect" title="Libreville">Libreville</a> a l'entorn d'un fòrt francés per d'esclaus negres escapats d'un naviri negrier brasilian. <br /> <b>1849</b> : a l'iniciativa de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Frederic_VII_de_Danemarc&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Frederic VII de Danemarc (la pagina existís pas)">Frederic VII</a>, transformacion dau país en monarquia constitucionala amb la creacion lo 5 de junh d'un parlament compausat d'una Assemblada dau Pòble e d'una Assemblada dei Grands Proprietaris. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Cultura">Cultura</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ans_1840&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Modificar la seccion : Cultura" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ans_1840&action=edit&section=2" title="Edita el codi de la secció: Cultura"><span>Modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Sciéncias_e_tecnicas"><span id="Sci.C3.A9ncias_e_tecnicas"></span>Sciéncias e tecnicas</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ans_1840&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Modificar la seccion : Sciéncias e tecnicas" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ans_1840&action=edit&section=3" title="Edita el codi de la secció: Sciéncias e tecnicas"><span>Modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><b>1840</b> : invencion dau <a href="/w/index.php?title=Calotipe&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Calotipe (la pagina existís pas)">calotipe</a> per lo <a href="/wiki/Reialme_Unit" title="Reialme Unit">Britanic</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=William_Fox_Talbot&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="William Fox Talbot (la pagina existís pas)">William Fox Talbot</a> (<a href="/wiki/1800" class="mw-redirect" title="1800">1800</a>-<a href="/wiki/1877" class="mw-redirect" title="1877">1877</a>). Basat sus un supòrt fotosensible utilizat coma negatiu, èra un procès <a href="/wiki/Fotografia" title="Fotografia">fotografic</a> de qualitat febla. Pasmens, lo film negatiu permetiá de realizar de còpias d'un clichat e lo concèpte negatiu-positiu venguèt una basa de la fotografia. Ansin, en <a href="/wiki/1844" class="mw-redirect" title="1844">1844</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=William_Fox_Talbot&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="William Fox Talbot (la pagina existís pas)">Talbot</a> foguèt l'autor dau premier libre illustrat ambé de fotografias. <br /> <b>1840</b> : publicacion de son estudi de la desidratacion dei <a href="/w/index.php?title=Zeolita&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Zeolita (la pagina existís pas)">zeolitas</a> per lo <a href="/wiki/Quimia" title="Quimia">quimista</a> <a href="/wiki/Fran%C3%A7a" title="França">francés</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Alexis_Damour&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alexis Damour (la pagina existís pas)">Alexis Damour</a> (<a href="/wiki/1808" class="mw-redirect" title="1808">1808</a>-<a href="/wiki/1902" class="mw-redirect" title="1902">1902</a>). En particular, observèt la possibilitat de desidratar un <a href="/w/index.php?title=Zeolita&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Zeolita (la pagina existís pas)">zeolita</a> sensa modificar son estructura. Au sègle XIX, aquelei trabalhs demorèron una curiositat scientifica. Pasmens, anavan permetre lo desvolopament de la quimia dei zeolitas durant la premiera mitat dau sègle seguent (→ <a href="/wiki/1925" class="mw-redirect" title="1925">1925</a>). <br /> <b>1841</b> : concepcion de la premiera arma amb un cargament per la culassa per <a href="/w/index.php?title=Johann_Nikolaus_von_Dreyse&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Johann Nikolaus von Dreyse (la pagina existís pas)">Johann Nikolaus von Dreyse</a> (<a href="/wiki/1787" class="mw-redirect" title="1787">1787</a>-<a href="/wiki/1867" class="mw-redirect" title="1867">1867</a>). Aquò marcava l'acabament d'un trabalh acomençat en <a href="/wiki/1835" class="mw-redirect" title="1835">1835</a>. Marquèt una revolucion importanta en matèria d'armas d'infantariá car èra plus necessari per lei soudats de cargar son arma per la boca. Adoptada per l'armada prussiana, inspirèt d'autreis armas fins au desvolopament dei fusius semi-automatics au començament dau sègle XX. <br /> <b>1841</b> : presentacion de la premiera bobina d'induccion per lo <a href="/wiki/Fisica" title="Fisica">fisician</a> <a href="/wiki/Fran%C3%A7a" title="França">francés</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Antoine_Masson&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Antoine Masson (la pagina existís pas)">Antoine Masson</a> (<a href="/wiki/1806" class="mw-redirect" title="1806">1806</a>-<a href="/wiki/1880" class="mw-redirect" title="1880">1880</a>). <br /> <b>1841</b> : descubèrta dau <a href="/wiki/Mont_Erebus" title="Mont Erebus">Mont Erebus</a> per la mission menada per l'explorator britanic <a href="/w/index.php?title=James_Clark_Ross&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="James Clark Ross (la pagina existís pas)">James Clark Ross</a> (<a href="/wiki/1800" class="mw-redirect" title="1800">1800</a>-<a href="/wiki/1862" class="mw-redirect" title="1862">1862</a>). Es lo volcan pus austrau en activitat. <br /> <b>1841</b> : publicacion per <a href="/wiki/James_Prescott_Joule" title="James Prescott Joule">James Prescott Joule</a> (<a href="/wiki/1818" class="mw-redirect" title="1818">1818</a>-<a href="/wiki/1889" class="mw-redirect" title="1889">1889</a>) dei resultats de seis estudis dei fenomèns termics liats au passatge d'un <a href="/wiki/Corrent_electric" title="Corrent electric">corrent electric</a> dins un conductor. <br /> <b>1842</b> : invencion dau <a href="/w/index.php?title=Fren_de_boca&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fren de boca (la pagina existís pas)">fren de boca</a> per l'<a href="/wiki/Ofici%C3%A8r" class="mw-redirect" title="Oficièr">oficièr</a> <a href="/wiki/Fran%C3%A7a" title="França">francés</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Antoine_Treuille_de_Beaulieu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Antoine Treuille de Beaulieu (la pagina existís pas)">Antoine Treuille de Beaulieu</a> (<a href="/wiki/1809" class="mw-redirect" title="1809">1809</a>-<a href="/wiki/1885" class="mw-redirect" title="1885">1885</a>). Permetèt d'aumentar la poissança d'una pèça d'<a href="/wiki/Artilhari%C3%A1" title="Artilhariá">artilhariá</a> e de demenir sa gausidura. Pasmens, en causa dei limits dei canons dau sègle XIX, foguèt gaire utilizat fins a la <a href="/wiki/Premiera_Gu%C3%A8rra_Mondiala" class="mw-redirect" title="Premiera Guèrra Mondiala">Premiera Guèrra Mondiala</a>. <br /> <b>1842</b> : <a href="/w/index.php?title=Julius_Robert_von_Mayer&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Julius Robert von Mayer (la pagina existís pas)">Julius Robert von Mayer</a> (<a href="/wiki/1814" class="mw-redirect" title="1814">1814</a>-<a href="/wiki/1878" class="mw-redirect" title="1878">1878</a>) publiquèt dins <i>Annalen der Chemie und Pharmacie</i> lo resultat de divèrsei recèrcas regardant la <a href="/wiki/Termodinamica" title="Termodinamica">termodinamica</a> naissenta, especialament una formulacion dau principi de l'equivaléncia trabalh-calor. Pasmens, son òbra demorèt ignorada fins a sa mòrt. <br /> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fichi%C3%A8r:Saumon.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Saumon.jpg/220px-Saumon.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="96" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Saumon.jpg/330px-Saumon.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Saumon.jpg/440px-Saumon.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1400" data-file-height="610" /></a><figcaption>Exemple de <a href="/wiki/Cianotipe" title="Cianotipe">cianotipe</a>.</figcaption></figure> <p><b>1842</b> : dins l'encastre de sei recèrcas sus la fotografia, lo quimista britanic <a href="/w/index.php?title=John_Herschel&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="John Herschel (la pagina existís pas)">John Herschel</a> (<a href="/wiki/1792" class="mw-redirect" title="1792">1792</a>-<a href="/wiki/1871" class="mw-redirect" title="1871">1871</a>) inventèt lo <a href="/wiki/Cianotipe" title="Cianotipe">cianotipe</a>. Utilizava una substància fotosensibla qu'èra una mescla de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ferricianur_de_potassi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ferricianur de potassi (la pagina existís pas)">ferricianur de potassi</a> e de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Citrat_d%27amonium_ferric&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Citrat d'amonium ferric (la pagina existís pas)">citrat d'amonium ferric</a> e un fuelh de <a href="/wiki/Papi%C3%A8r" title="Papièr">papier</a> coma supòrt. Lo procès donava d'imatges blaus e necessitava de temps d'exposicion relativament febles (3-6 minutas). <br /> <b>1842</b> : premiera anestesia generala realizada gràcias ai proprietats anestesicas de l'etèr gasós per lo mètge <a href="/wiki/USA" class="mw-redirect" title="USA">estatsunidenc</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Crawford_Long&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Crawford Long (la pagina existís pas)">Crawford Long</a> (<a href="/wiki/1815" class="mw-redirect" title="1815">1815</a>-<a href="/wiki/1878" class="mw-redirect" title="1878">1878</a>). Aquela tecnica se generalizèt a cha pauc a partir de <a href="/wiki/1846" class="mw-redirect" title="1846">1846</a>. <br /> <b>1844</b> : premier exemple trobat de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Nombre_transcendent&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nombre transcendent (la pagina existís pas)">nombre transcendent</a> descubèrt per lo matematician <a href="/wiki/Fran%C3%A7a" title="França">francés</a> <a href="/wiki/Joseph_Liouville" title="Joseph Liouville">Joseph Liouville</a> (<a href="/wiki/1809" class="mw-redirect" title="1809">1809</a>-<a href="/wiki/1882" class="mw-redirect" title="1882">1882</a>) permetent de demostrar l'existéncia — supausada dempuei la fin dau sègle XVIII — d'aquela classa de <a href="/wiki/Nombre" title="Nombre">nombres</a>. <br /> <b>1844</b> : premiera definicion de la nocion d'espaci vectoriau formulada per lo matematician <a href="/wiki/Alemanha" title="Alemanha">alemand</a> <a href="/wiki/Hermann_Grassmann" title="Hermann Grassmann">Hermann Grassmann</a> (<a href="/wiki/1809" class="mw-redirect" title="1809">1809</a>-<a href="/wiki/1877" class="mw-redirect" title="1877">1877</a>) dins <i>Die lineale Ausdehnungslehre, ein neuer Zweig der Mathematik</i> (en <a href="/wiki/Occitan" title="Occitan">occitan</a> <i>L'Ensenhament de l'extension lineara, una branca novèla dei matematicas</i>)<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Pasmens, fins ais annadas 1860, l'importància d'aquel estudi demorèt ignorada. <br /> <b>1845</b> : acabament d'una tiera d'experiéncias e d'estudis menats dempuei <a href="/wiki/1840" class="mw-redirect" title="1840">1840</a> per <a href="/wiki/James_Prescott_Joule" title="James Prescott Joule">James Prescott Joule</a> (<a href="/wiki/1818" class="mw-redirect" title="1818">1818</a>-<a href="/wiki/1889" class="mw-redirect" title="1889">1889</a>). Marquèt una etapa importanta dins la formacion de la <a href="/wiki/Termodinamica" title="Termodinamica">termodinamica</a> car permetèt de confirmar lo principi d'equivaléncia entre trabalh e calor descubèrt en <a href="/wiki/1824" class="mw-redirect" title="1824">1824</a> per <a href="/wiki/Sadi_Carnot_(fisician)" title="Sadi Carnot (fisician)">Sadi Carnot</a>. <br /> <b>1846</b> : premiera observacion de la <a href="/wiki/Planeta" title="Planeta">planeta</a> <a href="/wiki/Neptun_(planeta)" title="Neptun (planeta)">Neptun</a> per l'astronòm <a href="/wiki/Pr%C3%BAssia" title="Prússia">prussian</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Johann_Gottfried_Galle&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Johann Gottfried Galle (la pagina existís pas)">Johann Gottfried Galle</a> (<a href="/wiki/1812" class="mw-redirect" title="1812">1812</a>-<a href="/wiki/1910" class="mw-redirect" title="1910">1910</a>) a partir dei calculs dau <a href="/wiki/Matematicas" title="Matematicas">matematician</a> <a href="/wiki/Fran%C3%A7a" title="França">francés</a> <a href="/wiki/Urbain_Le_Verrier" title="Urbain Le Verrier">Urbain Le Verrier</a> (<a href="/wiki/1811" class="mw-redirect" title="1811">1811</a>-<a href="/wiki/1877" class="mw-redirect" title="1877">1877</a>) lo 23 de setembre. Aquò entraïnèt una polemica entre <a href="/wiki/Fran%C3%A7a" title="França">França</a> e lo <a href="/wiki/Reialme_Unit" title="Reialme Unit">Reialme Unit</a> car lo <a href="/wiki/Matematicas" title="Matematicas">matematician</a> britanic <a href="/wiki/John_Couch_Adams" title="John Couch Adams">John Couch Adams</a> (<a href="/wiki/1819" class="mw-redirect" title="1819">1819</a>-<a href="/wiki/1892" class="mw-redirect" title="1892">1892</a>) aviá tanben previst l'existéncia d'aquel objècte. Pasmens, lei campanhas de recèrca menadas per leis astronòms anglés avián donat ges de resultat. Lo debat se calmèt pauc a pauc. Lo 10 d'octòbre, descubèrta d'un satellit naturau dich <a href="/wiki/Triton_(luna)" title="Triton (luna)">Triton</a> per <a href="/w/index.php?title=William_Lassell&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="William Lassell (la pagina existís pas)">William Lassell</a> (<a href="/wiki/1799" class="mw-redirect" title="1799">1799</a>-<a href="/wiki/1880" class="mw-redirect" title="1880">1880</a>). <br /> <b>1847</b> : descubèrta de la <a href="/w/index.php?title=Nitroglicerina&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nitroglicerina (la pagina existís pas)">nitroglicerina</a> per lo <a href="/wiki/Quimia" title="Quimia">quimista</a> <a href="/wiki/It%C3%A0lia" title="Itàlia">italian</a> <a href="/wiki/Ascanio_Sobrero" title="Ascanio Sobrero">Ascanio Sobrero</a> (<a href="/wiki/1812" class="mw-redirect" title="1812">1812</a>-<a href="/wiki/1888" class="mw-redirect" title="1888">1888</a>). En fàcia de la manca d'estabilitat de son produch, qu'èra a l'origina d'explosions grèvas, assaièt sensa succès de s'opausar a son utilizacion. <br /> <b>1847</b> : premiera observacion atestada dau <a href="/wiki/Mont_Everest" title="Mont Everest">Mont Everest</a> per un <a href="/wiki/Eur%C3%B2pa" title="Euròpa">Europèu</a>, lo Britanic <a href="/wiki/Andrew_Scott_Waugh" title="Andrew Scott Waugh">Andrew Scott Waugh</a> (<a href="/wiki/1810" class="mw-redirect" title="1810">1810</a>-<a href="/wiki/1878" class="mw-redirect" title="1878">1878</a>), durant una mission destinada a mesurar l'altitud dau <a href="/wiki/Kangchenjunga" title="Kangchenjunga">Kangchenjunga</a><sup id="cite_ref-Gillman_1993,_pp._10-13_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Gillman_1993,_pp._10-13-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. D'estimacions realizadas a distància donèron una altitud de 9 200 m (→ <a href="/wiki/1852" class="mw-redirect" title="1852">1852</a>). <br /> <b>1848</b> : formulacion dau principi zèro de la <a href="/wiki/Termodinamica" title="Termodinamica">termodinamica</a> per <a href="/wiki/William_Thomson,_Lord_Kelvin" title="William Thomson, Lord Kelvin">William Thomson (lord Kelvin)</a> que permetèt de definir una temperatura termodinamica capabla de depintar lei fenomèns termodinamics estudiats per son autor. <br /> <b>1848</b> : publicacion de la premiera carta dei corrents marins per l'<a href="/wiki/USA" class="mw-redirect" title="USA">Estatsunidenc</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Matthew_Fontaine_Maury&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Matthew Fontaine Maury (la pagina existís pas)">Matthew Fontaine Maury</a> (<a href="/wiki/1807" class="mw-redirect" title="1807">1807</a>-<a href="/wiki/1873" class="mw-redirect" title="1873">1873</a>). <br /> <b>1849</b> : intrada en servici dau <i>Leviathan</i>, premier <a href="/wiki/Carrejaire" title="Carrejaire">carrejaire</a>. Foguèt concebut per l'engenhaire <a href="/wiki/Reialme_Unit" title="Reialme Unit">britanic</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Thomas_Bouch&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Thomas Bouch (la pagina existís pas)">Thomas Bouch</a> (<a href="/wiki/1822" class="mw-redirect" title="1822">1822</a>-<a href="/wiki/1880" class="mw-redirect" title="1880">1880</a>). Especialista dau <a href="/wiki/Camin_de_f%C3%A8rre" title="Camin de fèrre">camin de fèrre</a>, imaginèt un sistèma de rampas dotadas de ralhs, bastidas sus lo cai, que permetiá de cargar ò de descargar de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Vagon&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vagon (la pagina existís pas)">vagons</a> dins un <a href="/wiki/Naviri" title="Naviri">naviri</a>. Per la seguida, lo sistèma de rampas foguèt adaptat ai veïculs automobils. <br /> <b>1849</b> : en <a href="/wiki/Iraq" title="Iraq">Iraq</a>, descubèrta de la <a href="/wiki/Bibliot%C3%A8ca_d%27Assurbanipal" title="Bibliotèca d'Assurbanipal">Bibliotèca d'Assurbanipal</a> per l'<a href="/wiki/Arqueologia" title="Arqueologia">arqueològ</a> <a href="/wiki/Reialme_Unit" title="Reialme Unit">britanic</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Austen_Henry_Layard&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Austen Henry Layard (la pagina existís pas)">Austen Henry Layard</a> (<a href="/wiki/1817" class="mw-redirect" title="1817">1817</a>-<a href="/wiki/1894" class="mw-redirect" title="1894">1894</a>). Constituïda de 25 000 tauletas, sovent fragmentadas, es una fònt majora per l'estudi de la <a href="/wiki/Mesopotamia" title="Mesopotamia">Mesopotamia</a> <a href="/wiki/Antiquitat" title="Antiquitat">Antica</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Decès"><span id="Dec.C3.A8s"></span>Decès</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ans_1840&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Modificar la seccion : Decès" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ans_1840&action=edit&section=4" title="Edita el codi de la secció: Decès"><span>Modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div style="-moz-column-count:3; column-count:3;"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Henry_Addington&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Henry Addington (la pagina existís pas)">Henry Addington</a>, Premier Ministre dau <a href="/wiki/Reiaume_Unit" class="mw-redirect" title="Reiaume Unit">Reiaume Unit</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Johan_August_Arfwedson" title="Johan August Arfwedson">Johan August Arfwedson</a>, quimista <a href="/wiki/Su%C3%A8cia" title="Suècia">suedés</a>.</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eusebio_Bardaj%C3%AD_Azara&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Eusebio Bardají Azara (la pagina existís pas)">Eusebio Bardají Azara</a>, Premier Ministre d'<a href="/wiki/Espanha" title="Espanha">Espanha</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Felix_Mendelssohn_Bartholdy" title="Felix Mendelssohn Bartholdy">Felix Mendelssohn Bartholdy</a>, compositor <a href="/wiki/Alemanha" title="Alemanha">alemand</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/J%C3%B6ns_Jacob_Berzelius" title="Jöns Jacob Berzelius">Jöns Jacob Berzelius</a>, quimista <a href="/wiki/Su%C3%A8cia" title="Suècia">suedés</a>.</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Samuel_Brown_(engenhaire)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Samuel Brown (engenhaire) (la pagina existís pas)">Samuel Brown</a>, engenhaire <a href="/wiki/Anglat%C3%A8rra" title="Anglatèrra">anglés</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fanny_Burney" class="mw-redirect" title="Fanny Burney">Fanny Burney</a>, <a href="/wiki/Literatura" title="Literatura">escrivana</a> <a href="/wiki/Anglat%C3%A8rra" title="Anglatèrra">anglesa</a>.</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Anthony_Carlisle&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Anthony Carlisle (la pagina existís pas)">Anthony Carlisle</a>, <a href="/wiki/Cirurgia" title="Cirurgia">cirurgian</a> <a href="/wiki/Anglat%C3%A8rra" title="Anglatèrra">anglés</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Dalton" title="John Dalton">John Dalton</a>, <a href="/wiki/Quimia" title="Quimia">quimista</a> e <a href="/wiki/Fisica" title="Fisica">fisician</a> <a href="/wiki/Anglat%C3%A8rra" title="Anglatèrra">anglés</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jules_Dumont_d%27Urville" class="mw-redirect" title="Jules Dumont d'Urville">Jules Dumont d'Urville</a>, explorator <a href="/wiki/Fran%C3%A7a" title="França">francés</a>.</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=John_Frederic_Daniell&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="John Frederic Daniell (la pagina existís pas)">John Frederic Daniell</a>, <a href="/wiki/Quimia" title="Quimia">quimista</a> e <a href="/wiki/Fisica" title="Fisica">fisician</a> <a href="/wiki/Anglat%C3%A8rra" title="Anglatèrra">anglés</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_de_Espronceda" title="José de Espronceda">José de Espronceda</a>, escrivan <a href="/wiki/Espanha" title="Espanha">espanhòu</a>.</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Frederic_Guilh%C3%A8m_III_de_Pr%C3%BAssia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Frederic Guilhèm III de Prússia (la pagina existís pas)">Frederic Guilhèm III</a>, rèi de <a href="/wiki/Pr%C3%BAssia" title="Prússia">Prússia</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Samuel_Hahnemann" title="Samuel Hahnemann">Samuel Hahnemann</a>, <a href="/wiki/Medecina" title="Medecina">mètge</a> <a href="/wiki/Alemanha" title="Alemanha">alemand</a>.</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Melchor_M%C3%BAzquiz&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Melchor Múzquiz (la pagina existís pas)">Melchor Múzquiz</a>, president de <a href="/wiki/Mexic" title="Mexic">Mexic</a>.</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Domingo_Nieto_y_M%C3%A1rquez&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Domingo Nieto y Márquez (la pagina existís pas)">Domingo Nieto y Márquez</a>, president de <a href="/wiki/Per%C3%B3" title="Peró">Peró</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bernardo_O%27Higgins" title="Bernardo O'Higgins">Bernardo O'Higgins</a>, president de <a href="/wiki/Chile" title="Chile">Chile</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heinrich_Olbers" title="Heinrich Olbers">Heinrich Olbers</a>, astronòm <a href="/wiki/Alemanha" title="Alemanha">alemand</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ippolito_Rosellini" title="Ippolito Rosellini">Ippolito Rosellini</a>, <a href="/wiki/Egiptologia" title="Egiptologia">egiptològ</a> <a href="/wiki/It%C3%A0lia" title="Itàlia">italian</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%89tienne_Geoffroy_Saint-Hilaire" title="Étienne Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire">Étienne Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Naturalisme&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Naturalisme (la pagina existís pas)">naturalista</a> <a href="/wiki/Fran%C3%A7a" title="França">francés</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_Shrapnel" title="Henry Shrapnel">Henry Shrapnel</a>, <a href="/wiki/Generau" title="Generau">generau</a> <a href="/wiki/Anglat%C3%A8rra" title="Anglatèrra">anglés</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stendhal" title="Stendhal">Stendhal</a>, escrivan <a href="/wiki/Fran%C3%A7a" title="França">francés</a>.</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tokugawa_Ienari&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tokugawa Ienari (la pagina existís pas)">Tokugawa Ienari</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Shogun&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Shogun (la pagina existís pas)">shogun</a> de <a href="/wiki/Japon" title="Japon">Japon</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guadalupe_Victoria" title="Guadalupe Victoria">Guadalupe Victoria</a>, president de <a href="/wiki/Mexic" title="Mexic">Mexic</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elisabeth_Vig%C3%A9e_Le_Brun" class="mw-redirect" title="Elisabeth Vigée Le Brun">Elisabeth Vigée Le Brun</a>, pintra <a href="/wiki/Fran%C3%A7a" title="França">francesa</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alexandre_Vinet" title="Alexandre Vinet">Alexandre Vinet</a>, <a href="/wiki/Teologia" title="Teologia">teologian</a> <a href="/wiki/Protestantisme" title="Protestantisme">protestant</a> <a href="/wiki/So%C3%AFssa" title="Soïssa">soís</a>.</li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Liames_intèrnes"><span id="Liames_int.C3.A8rnes"></span>Liames intèrnes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ans_1840&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Modificar la seccion : Liames intèrnes" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ans_1840&action=edit&section=5" title="Edita el codi de la secció: Liames intèrnes"><span>Modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gu%C3%A8rra_Americanomexicana" class="mw-redirect" title="Guèrra Americanomexicana">Guèrra Americanomexicana</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Premiera_gu%C3%A8rra_de_l%27%C3%B2pi" title="Premiera guèrra de l'òpi">Premiera guèrra de l'òpi</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prima_dei_p%C3%B2bles" class="mw-redirect" title="Prima dei pòbles">Prima dei pòbles</a>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bibliografia">Bibliografia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ans_1840&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Modificar la seccion : Bibliografia" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ans_1840&action=edit&section=6" title="Edita el codi de la secció: Bibliografia"><span>Modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Nòtas_e_referéncias"><span id="N.C3.B2tas_e_refer.C3.A9ncias"></span>Nòtas e referéncias</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ans_1840&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Modificar la seccion : Nòtas e referéncias" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ans_1840&action=edit&section=7" title="Edita el codi de la secció: Nòtas e referéncias"><span>Modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><b><a href="/wiki/Franc%C3%A9s" title="Francés">(fr)</a></b> André Kaspi, <i>Les Américains. Tome 1 : Naissance et essor des Etats-Units 1607-1945</i>, Seuil, 1986, p. 152.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><b><a href="/wiki/Franc%C3%A9s" title="Francés">(fr)</a></b> André Kaspi, <i>Les Américains. Tome 1 : Naissance et essor des Etats-Units 1607-1945</i>, Seuil, 1986, p. 158.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><b><a href="/wiki/Franc%C3%A9s" title="Francés">(fr)</a></b> André Kaspi, <i>Les Américains. Tome 1 : Naissance et essor des Etats-Units 1607-1945</i>, Seuil, 1986, p. 134</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><b><a href="/wiki/Franc%C3%A9s" title="Francés">(fr)</a></b> André Kaspi, <i>Les Américains. Tome 1 : Naissance et essor des Etats-Units 1607-1945</i>, Seuil, 1986, p. 154</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-5">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Grassmann aviá ja escrich divèrseis elements fondamentaus regardant leis espacis vectoriaus dins lo corrent de seis estudis. Pasmens, son professor mau legiguèt son trabalh e ne'n manquèt l'importància.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Gillman_1993,_pp._10-13-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Gillman_1993,_pp._10-13_6-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><b><a href="/wiki/Angl%C3%A9s" title="Anglés">(en)</a></b> Peter Gillman, <i>Everest - The Best Writing and Pictures from Seventy Years of Human Endeavour</i>, Little, Brown and Company, 1993, pp. 10-13.</span> </li> </ol>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Recuperada de « <a dir="ltr" href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ans_1840&oldid=2452807">https://oc.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ans_1840&oldid=2452807</a> »</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Categorias" title="Especial:Categorias">Categorias de la pagina</a> : <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Categoria:P%C3%A0gines_amb_mides_d%27imatge_que_contenen_px_addicionals&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Categoria:Pàgines amb mides d'imatge que contenen px addicionals (la pagina existís pas)">Pàgines amb mides d'imatge que contenen px addicionals</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Article_redigit_en_proven%C3%A7au" title="Categoria:Article redigit en provençau">Article redigit en provençau</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Categoria amagada : <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Paginas_amb_d%27errors_d%27escript" title="Categoria:Paginas amb d'errors d'escript">Paginas amb d'errors d'escript</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Aquela pagina es estada modificada pel darrièr còp lo 29 octobre de 2024 a 17.31.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright"><span style="white-space: normal"><a href="/wiki/Wikip%C3%A8dia:Drech_d%27autor" title="Wikipèdia:Drech d'autor">Drech d'autor</a> : Los tèxtes son disponibles jos <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.fr">licéncia Creative Commons paternitat pertatge a l’identic</a> ; d’autras condicions se pòdon aplicar. 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