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[o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Se connectar</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Pàgines per a editors no registrats <a href="/wiki/Ajuda:Introducci%C3%B3" aria-label="Vegeu més informació sobre l'edició"><span>més informació</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Mas_discussions" title="La pagina de discussion per aquesta adreça IP [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Discussion</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Lloc"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Somari" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Somari</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">mòu a la barra laterala</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">Escondre</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Començament</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Toponimia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Toponimia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Toponimia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Toponimia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Geografia_fisica" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Geografia_fisica"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Geografia fisica</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Geografia_fisica-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Commuta la subsecció Geografia fisica</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Geografia_fisica-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-L'archipèla_japonés" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#L'archipèla_japonés"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>L'archipèla japonés</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-L'archipèla_japonés-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Clima" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Clima"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>Clima</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Clima-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Demografia_e_societat" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Demografia_e_societat"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Demografia e societat</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Demografia_e_societat-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Commuta la subsecció Demografia e societat</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Demografia_e_societat-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Hòrta_demografia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Hòrta_demografia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Hòrta demografia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Hòrta_demografia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Etnologia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Etnologia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>Etnologia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Etnologia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Los_yamatos" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Los_yamatos"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2.1</span> <span>Los <i>yamatos</i></span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Los_yamatos-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Los_burakumin" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-4"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Los_burakumin"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2.1.1</span> <span>Los <i>burakumin</i></span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Los_burakumin-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Los_ainos" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Los_ainos"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2.2</span> <span>Los <i>ainos</i></span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Los_ainos-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Los_pòbles_de_las_islas_Ryūkyū" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Los_pòbles_de_las_islas_Ryūkyū"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2.3</span> <span>Los pòbles de las islas Ryūkyū</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Los_pòbles_de_las_islas_Ryūkyū-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Religions" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Religions"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.3</span> <span>Religions</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Religions-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-La_societat_japonesa" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#La_societat_japonesa"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.4</span> <span>La societat japonesa</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-La_societat_japonesa-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Istòria" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Istòria"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Istòria</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Istòria-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Commuta la subsecció Istòria</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Istòria-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Lo_Japon_antic" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Lo_Japon_antic"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>Lo Japon antic</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Lo_Japon_antic-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Yamato" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Yamato"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1.1</span> <span>Yamato</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Yamato-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Poders_concurrents" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Poders_concurrents"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1.2</span> <span>Poders concurrents</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Poders_concurrents-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Economia_e_cultura" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Economia_e_cultura"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1.3</span> <span>Economia e cultura</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Economia_e_cultura-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-L'Edat_Mejana_japonesa" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#L'Edat_Mejana_japonesa"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2</span> <span>L'Edat Mejana japonesa</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-L'Edat_Mejana_japonesa-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-La_luta_peu_poder:_Kamakura,_Go-Daigo_e_Muromachi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#La_luta_peu_poder:_Kamakura,_Go-Daigo_e_Muromachi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2.1</span> <span>La luta peu poder: Kamakura, Go-Daigo e Muromachi</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-La_luta_peu_poder:_Kamakura,_Go-Daigo_e_Muromachi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-“Feudalitat”_e_unitat_de_la_nacion" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#“Feudalitat”_e_unitat_de_la_nacion"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2.2</span> <span>“Feudalitat” e unitat de la nacion</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-“Feudalitat”_e_unitat_de_la_nacion-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Las_islas_Ryūkyū" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Las_islas_Ryūkyū"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2.3</span> <span>Las islas Ryūkyū</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Las_islas_Ryūkyū-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-L'Estat_modèrne" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#L'Estat_modèrne"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.3</span> <span>L'Estat modèrne</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-L'Estat_modèrne-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Lo_sègle_XVI:_guèrras_e_navèths_contactes_dab_l'estrangèr" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Lo_sègle_XVI:_guèrras_e_navèths_contactes_dab_l'estrangèr"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.3.1</span> <span>Lo sègle XVI: guèrras e navèths contactes dab l'estrangèr</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Lo_sègle_XVI:_guèrras_e_navèths_contactes_dab_l'estrangèr-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-L'epòca_d'Edo_(1651-1853):_barradura,_patz_e_desvolopament_economic_e_culturau" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#L'epòca_d'Edo_(1651-1853):_barradura,_patz_e_desvolopament_economic_e_culturau"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.3.2</span> <span>L'epòca d'Edo (1651-1853): barradura, patz e desvolopament economic e culturau</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-L'epòca_d'Edo_(1651-1853):_barradura,_patz_e_desvolopament_economic_e_culturau-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-L'irrupcion_deus_occidentaus_e_la_fin_de_l'epòca_d'Edo" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#L'irrupcion_deus_occidentaus_e_la_fin_de_l'epòca_d'Edo"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.3.3</span> <span>L'irrupcion deus occidentaus e la fin de l'epòca d'Edo</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-L'irrupcion_deus_occidentaus_e_la_fin_de_l'epòca_d'Edo-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Lo_Japon_contemporanèu" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Lo_Japon_contemporanèu"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.4</span> <span>Lo Japon contemporanèu</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Lo_Japon_contemporanèu-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-L'epòca_Meiji" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#L'epòca_Meiji"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.4.1</span> <span>L'epòca Meiji</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-L'epòca_Meiji-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-L'imperialisme_japonés_e_Japon_dens_la_segonda_Guèrra_mondiau_(1931-1945)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#L'imperialisme_japonés_e_Japon_dens_la_segonda_Guèrra_mondiau_(1931-1945)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.4.2</span> <span>L'imperialisme japonés e Japon dens la segonda Guèrra mondiau (1931-1945)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-L'imperialisme_japonés_e_Japon_dens_la_segonda_Guèrra_mondiau_(1931-1945)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Japon_despuish_1945" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Japon_despuish_1945"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.4.3</span> <span>Japon despuish 1945</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Japon_despuish_1945-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Politica" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Politica"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Politica</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Politica-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Commuta la subsecció Politica</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Politica-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Organizacion_politica" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Organizacion_politica"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1</span> <span>Organizacion politica</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Organizacion_politica-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Màgers_partits_politics" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Màgers_partits_politics"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.2</span> <span>Màgers partits politics</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Màgers_partits_politics-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Organizacion_administrativa" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Organizacion_administrativa"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.3</span> <span>Organizacion administrativa</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Organizacion_administrativa-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Economia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Economia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Economia</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Economia-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Commuta la subsecció Economia</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Economia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Deu_“miracle_economic_japonés”_a_la_crisi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Deu_“miracle_economic_japonés”_a_la_crisi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.1</span> <span>Deu “miracle economic japonés” a la crisi</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Deu_“miracle_economic_japonés”_a_la_crisi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Agricultura_e_pesca" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Agricultura_e_pesca"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.2</span> <span>Agricultura e pesca</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Agricultura_e_pesca-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Las_enterpresas_japonesas" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Las_enterpresas_japonesas"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.3</span> <span>Las enterpresas japonesas</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Las_enterpresas_japonesas-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Los_escambis" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Los_escambis"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.4</span> <span>Los escambis</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Los_escambis-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Perspectivas" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Perspectivas"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.5</span> <span>Perspectivas</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Perspectivas-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Articles_connèxes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Articles_connèxes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Articles connèxes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Articles_connèxes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bibliografia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bibliografia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Bibliografia</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Bibliografia-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Commuta la subsecció Bibliografia</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Bibliografia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-En_anglés" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#En_anglés"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8.1</span> <span>En anglés</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-En_anglés-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-En_francés" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#En_francés"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8.2</span> <span>En francés</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-En_francés-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ligams_extèrnes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ligams_extèrnes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Ligams extèrnes</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Ligams_extèrnes-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Commuta la subsecció Ligams extèrnes</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Ligams_extèrnes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Organismes_oficiaus" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Organismes_oficiaus"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9.1</span> <span>Organismes oficiaus</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Organismes_oficiaus-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Torisme" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Torisme"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9.2</span> <span>Torisme</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Torisme-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Mèdias" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Mèdias"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9.3</span> <span>Mèdias</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Mèdias-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Complements" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Complements"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9.4</span> <span>Complements</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Complements-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Nòtas" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Nòtas"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>Nòtas</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Nòtas-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Referéncias" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Referéncias"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11</span> <span>Referéncias</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Referéncias-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Somari" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Taula de continguts" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Commuta la taula de continguts." > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Commuta la taula de continguts.</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Japon</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Vés a un article en una altra llengua. Disponible en 324 llengües" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-324" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">324 lengas</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ab mw-list-item"><a href="https://ab.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B0" title="Иапониа - abkhaz" lang="ab" hreflang="ab" data-title="Иапониа" data-language-autonym="Аԥсшәа" data-language-local-name="abkhaz" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Аԥсшәа</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ace mw-list-item"><a href="https://ace.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jeupang" title="Jeupang - atjeh" lang="ace" hreflang="ace" data-title="Jeupang" data-language-autonym="Acèh" data-language-local-name="atjeh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Acèh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ady mw-list-item"><a href="https://ady.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AF%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5" title="Японие - adigué" lang="ady" hreflang="ady" data-title="Японие" data-language-autonym="Адыгабзэ" data-language-local-name="adigué" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Адыгабзэ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="articles de qualitat"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Japan" title="Japan - afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Japan" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Japan" title="Japan - aleman de Soïssa" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Japan" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="aleman de Soïssa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-alt mw-list-item"><a href="https://alt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%88%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Јопон - altaic meridional" lang="alt" hreflang="alt" data-title="Јопон" data-language-autonym="Алтай тил" data-language-local-name="altaic meridional" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Алтай тил</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8C%83%E1%8D%93%E1%8A%95" title="ጃፓን - amaric" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="ጃፓን" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="amaric" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ami mw-list-item"><a href="https://ami.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ripon" title="Ripon - Amis" lang="ami" hreflang="ami" data-title="Ripon" data-language-autonym="Pangcah" data-language-local-name="Amis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Pangcah</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chap%C3%B3n" title="Chapón - aragonés" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Chapón" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="aragonés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ang mw-list-item"><a href="https://ang.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iapan" title="Iapan - anglès antic" lang="ang" hreflang="ang" data-title="Iapan" data-language-autonym="Ænglisc" data-language-local-name="anglès antic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ænglisc</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-anp mw-list-item"><a href="https://anp.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8" title="जापान - angika" lang="anp" hreflang="anp" data-title="जापान" data-language-autonym="अंगिका" data-language-local-name="angika" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अंगिका</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%86" title="اليابان - arabi" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="اليابان" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arc mw-list-item"><a href="https://arc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DC%9D%DC%A6%DC%A2" title="ܝܦܢ - arameu" lang="arc" hreflang="arc" data-title="ܝܦܢ" data-language-autonym="ܐܪܡܝܐ" data-language-local-name="arameu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ܐܪܡܝܐ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AC%D8%A7%D9%BE%D9%88%D9%86" title="الجاپون - arabe marocain" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="الجاپون" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="arabe marocain" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>الدارجة</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%86" title="اليابان - àrab egipci" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="اليابان" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="àrab egipci" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%9C%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8" title="জাপান - assamès" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="জাপান" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="assamès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>অসমীয়া</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xap%C3%B3n" title="Xapón - asturian" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Xapón" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-atj mw-list-item"><a href="https://atj.wikipedia.org/wiki/Japan" title="Japan - atacama" lang="atj" hreflang="atj" data-title="Japan" data-language-autonym="Atikamekw" data-language-local-name="atacama" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Atikamekw</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-av mw-list-item"><a href="https://av.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AF%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Япония - àvar" lang="av" hreflang="av" data-title="Япония" data-language-autonym="Авар" data-language-local-name="àvar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Авар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-avk mw-list-item"><a href="https://avk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nipona" title="Nipona - kotava" lang="avk" hreflang="avk" data-title="Nipona" data-language-autonym="Kotava" data-language-local-name="kotava" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kotava</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-awa mw-list-item"><a href="https://awa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8" title="जापान - awadhi" lang="awa" hreflang="awa" data-title="जापान" data-language-autonym="अवधी" data-language-local-name="awadhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अवधी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ay mw-list-item"><a href="https://ay.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nihun" title="Nihun - aimara" lang="ay" hreflang="ay" data-title="Nihun" data-language-autonym="Aymar aru" data-language-local-name="aimara" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aymar aru</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="articles de qualitat"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yaponiya" title="Yaponiya - azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Yaponiya" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%98%D8%A7%D9%BE%D9%88%D9%86" title="ژاپون - South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="ژاپون" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AF%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Япония - baixkir" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Япония" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="baixkir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jepang" title="Jepang - balinés" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="Jepang" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="balinés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Japan" title="Japan - bavarès" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Japan" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="bavarès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Japuon%C4%97j%C4%97" title="Japuonėjė - samogitien" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Japuonėjė" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="samogitien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bbc mw-list-item"><a href="https://bbc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Japang" title="Japang - batak toba" lang="bbc" hreflang="bbc" data-title="Japang" data-language-autonym="Batak Toba" data-language-local-name="batak toba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Batak Toba</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hapon" title="Hapon - Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Hapon" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bdr mw-list-item"><a href="https://bdr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gipun" title="Gipun - West Coast Bajau" lang="bdr" hreflang="bdr" data-title="Gipun" data-language-autonym="Bajau Sama" data-language-local-name="West Coast Bajau" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bajau Sama</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AF%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Японія - belarús" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Японія" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="belarús" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AF%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Японія - Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Японія" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bew mw-list-item"><a href="https://bew.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jepang" title="Jepang - betawi" lang="bew" hreflang="bew" data-title="Jepang" data-language-autonym="Betawi" data-language-local-name="betawi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Betawi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AF%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Япония - bulgar" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Япония" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8" title="जापान - Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="जापान" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bi mw-list-item"><a href="https://bi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Japan" title="Japan - bislama" lang="bi" hreflang="bi" data-title="Japan" data-language-autonym="Bislama" data-language-local-name="bislama" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bislama</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bjn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bjn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Japang" title="Japang - banjar" lang="bjn" hreflang="bjn" data-title="Japang" data-language-autonym="Banjar" data-language-local-name="banjar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Banjar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-blk mw-list-item"><a href="https://blk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%82%E1%80%BB%E1%80%95%E1%80%94%E1%80%BA%E1%80%81%E1%80%99%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8%E1%80%91%E1%80%AE" title="ဂျပန်ခမ်းထီ - Pa'O" lang="blk" hreflang="blk" data-title="ဂျပန်ခမ်းထီ" data-language-autonym="ပအိုဝ်ႏဘာႏသာႏ" data-language-local-name="Pa'O" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ပအိုဝ်ႏဘာႏသာႏ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bm mw-list-item"><a href="https://bm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Japan" title="Japan - bambara" lang="bm" hreflang="bm" data-title="Japan" data-language-autonym="Bamanankan" data-language-local-name="bambara" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bamanankan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%9C%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8" title="জাপান - bengalin" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="জাপান" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengalin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bo mw-list-item"><a href="https://bo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%89%E0%BD%B2%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A7%E0%BD%BC%E0%BD%84%E0%BC%8B%E0%BC%8D" title="ཉི་ཧོང་། - tibetan" lang="bo" hreflang="bo" data-title="ཉི་ཧོང་།" data-language-autonym="བོད་ཡིག" data-language-local-name="tibetan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>བོད་ཡིག</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bpy mw-list-item"><a href="https://bpy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%9C%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8" title="জাপান - bishnupriya" lang="bpy" hreflang="bpy" data-title="জাপান" data-language-autonym="বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী" data-language-local-name="bishnupriya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Japan" title="Japan - breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Japan" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Japan" title="Japan - bosniac" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Japan" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosniac" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-btm mw-list-item"><a href="https://btm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jepang" title="Jepang - Batak Mandailing" lang="btm" hreflang="btm" data-title="Jepang" data-language-autonym="Batak Mandailing" data-language-local-name="Batak Mandailing" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Batak Mandailing</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bug mw-list-item"><a href="https://bug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%A8%8D%E1%A8%9B%E1%A8%84%CC%8C" title="ᨍᨛᨄ̌ - buginés" lang="bug" hreflang="bug" data-title="ᨍᨛᨄ̌" data-language-autonym="Basa Ugi" data-language-local-name="buginés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Ugi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bxr badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="bons articles"><a href="https://bxr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AF%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BD_%D0%A3%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81" title="Япон Улас - Russia Buriat" lang="bxr" hreflang="bxr" data-title="Япон Улас" data-language-autonym="Буряад" data-language-local-name="Russia Buriat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Буряад</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="articles de qualitat"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jap%C3%B3" title="Japó - catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Japó" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cbk-zam mw-list-item"><a href="https://cbk-zam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jap%C3%B3n" title="Japón - Chavacano" lang="cbk" hreflang="cbk" data-title="Japón" data-language-autonym="Chavacano de Zamboanga" data-language-local-name="Chavacano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Chavacano de Zamboanga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/N%C4%ADk-bu%C5%8Dng" title="Nĭk-buōng - Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Nĭk-buōng" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%BF%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B9%D1%87%D0%BE%D1%8C" title="Ипнойчоь - chechen" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Ипнойчоь" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="chechen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hapon" title="Hapon - cebuan" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Hapon" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="cebuan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ch mw-list-item"><a href="https://ch.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chapan" title="Chapan - chamorro" lang="ch" hreflang="ch" data-title="Chapan" data-language-autonym="Chamoru" data-language-local-name="chamorro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Chamoru</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-chr mw-list-item"><a href="https://chr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8F%A3%E1%8F%A9%E1%8F%82%E1%8F%8F" title="ᏣᏩᏂᏏ - cheroqui" lang="chr" hreflang="chr" data-title="ᏣᏩᏂᏏ" data-language-autonym="ᏣᎳᎩ" data-language-local-name="cheroqui" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᏣᎳᎩ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-chy mw-list-item"><a href="https://chy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Japan" title="Japan - xeiene" lang="chy" hreflang="chy" data-title="Japan" data-language-autonym="Tsetsêhestâhese" data-language-local-name="xeiene" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tsetsêhestâhese</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%98%D8%A7%D9%BE%DB%86%D9%86" title="ژاپۆن - kurd central" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="ژاپۆن" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="kurd central" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-co mw-list-item"><a href="https://co.wikipedia.org/wiki/Giappone" title="Giappone - còrs" lang="co" hreflang="co" data-title="Giappone" data-language-autonym="Corsu" data-language-local-name="còrs" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Corsu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cr mw-list-item"><a href="https://cr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cap%C4%81n" title="Capān - cree" lang="cr" hreflang="cr" data-title="Capān" data-language-autonym="Nēhiyawēwin / ᓀᐦᐃᔭᐍᐏᐣ" data-language-local-name="cree" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nēhiyawēwin / ᓀᐦᐃᔭᐍᐏᐣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-crh mw-list-item"><a href="https://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Japon" title="Japon - tàtar de Crimea" lang="crh" hreflang="crh" data-title="Japon" data-language-autonym="Qırımtatarca" data-language-local-name="tàtar de Crimea" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qırımtatarca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Japonsko" title="Japonsko - chèc" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Japonsko" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="chèc" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-csb mw-list-item"><a href="https://csb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jap%C3%B2%C5%84sk%C3%B4" title="Japòńskô - caixubi" lang="csb" hreflang="csb" data-title="Japòńskô" data-language-autonym="Kaszëbsczi" data-language-local-name="caixubi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kaszëbsczi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cu mw-list-item"><a href="https://cu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%99%96%D0%BF%D1%A1%D0%BD%D1%97%EA%99%97" title="Ꙗпѡнїꙗ - eslavon" lang="cu" hreflang="cu" data-title="Ꙗпѡнїꙗ" data-language-autonym="Словѣньскъ / ⰔⰎⰑⰂⰡⰐⰠⰔⰍⰟ" data-language-local-name="eslavon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Словѣньскъ / ⰔⰎⰑⰂⰡⰐⰠⰔⰍⰟ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AF%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8" title="Япони - chovash" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Япони" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="chovash" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Japan" title="Japan - gal·lès" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Japan" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="gal·lès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Japan" title="Japan - danés" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Japan" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="danés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dag mw-list-item"><a href="https://dag.wikipedia.org/wiki/Japan" title="Japan - Dagbani" lang="dag" hreflang="dag" data-title="Japan" data-language-autonym="Dagbanli" data-language-local-name="Dagbani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dagbanli</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="bons articles"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Japan" title="Japan - alemand" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Japan" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="alemand" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-din mw-list-item"><a href="https://din.wikipedia.org/wiki/Japan" title="Japan - dinka" lang="din" hreflang="din" data-title="Japan" data-language-autonym="Thuɔŋjäŋ" data-language-local-name="dinka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Thuɔŋjäŋ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Japonya" title="Japonya - Dimli" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Japonya" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Dimli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://dsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Japa%C5%84ska" title="Japańska - baix sòrab" lang="dsb" hreflang="dsb" data-title="Japańska" data-language-autonym="Dolnoserbski" data-language-local-name="baix sòrab" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dolnoserbski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dtp mw-list-item"><a href="https://dtp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jepun" title="Jepun - dusun central" lang="dtp" hreflang="dtp" data-title="Jepun" data-language-autonym="Kadazandusun" data-language-local-name="dusun central" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kadazandusun</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dty mw-list-item"><a href="https://dty.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8" title="जापान - Doteli" lang="dty" hreflang="dty" data-title="जापान" data-language-autonym="डोटेली" data-language-local-name="Doteli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>डोटेली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dv mw-list-item"><a href="https://dv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DE%96%DE%A6%DE%95%DE%A7%DE%82%DE%AA" title="ޖަޕާނު - divehi" lang="dv" hreflang="dv" data-title="ޖަޕާނު" data-language-autonym="ދިވެހިބަސް" data-language-local-name="divehi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ދިވެހިބަސް</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dz mw-list-item"><a href="https://dz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%87%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%94%E0%BD%B1%E0%BD%93" title="ཇ་པཱན - dzongka" lang="dz" hreflang="dz" data-title="ཇ་པཱན" data-language-autonym="ཇོང་ཁ" data-language-local-name="dzongka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ཇོང་ཁ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ee mw-list-item"><a href="https://ee.wikipedia.org/wiki/Japan" title="Japan - ewe" lang="ee" hreflang="ee" data-title="Japan" data-language-autonym="Eʋegbe" data-language-local-name="ewe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eʋegbe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%99%CE%B1%CF%80%CF%89%CE%BD%CE%AF%CE%B1" title="Ιαπωνία - grèc" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Ιαπωνία" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="grèc" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eml mw-list-item"><a href="https://eml.wikipedia.org/wiki/Giap%C3%B2%E1%B9%85" title="Giapòṅ - Emiliano-Romagnolo" lang="egl" hreflang="egl" data-title="Giapòṅ" data-language-autonym="Emiliàn e rumagnòl" data-language-local-name="Emiliano-Romagnolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Emiliàn e rumagnòl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="articles de qualitat"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Japan" title="Japan - anglés" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Japan" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="anglés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="bons articles"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Japanio" title="Japanio - esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Japanio" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jap%C3%B3n" title="Japón - espanhòl" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Japón" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="espanhòl" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jaapan" title="Jaapan - estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Jaapan" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Japonia" title="Japonia - basc" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Japonia" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="basc" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ext mw-list-item"><a href="https://ext.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jap%C3%B3n" title="Japón - extremeny" lang="ext" hreflang="ext" data-title="Japón" data-language-autonym="Estremeñu" data-language-local-name="extremeny" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Estremeñu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%98%D8%A7%D9%BE%D9%86" title="ژاپن - perse" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="ژاپن" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="perse" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ff mw-list-item"><a href="https://ff.wikipedia.org/wiki/Japan" title="Japan - ful" lang="ff" hreflang="ff" data-title="Japan" data-language-autonym="Fulfulde" data-language-local-name="ful" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fulfulde</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="bons articles"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Japani" title="Japani - finlandés" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Japani" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finlandés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fiu-vro mw-list-item"><a href="https://fiu-vro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jaapan" title="Jaapan - võro" lang="vro" hreflang="vro" data-title="Jaapan" data-language-autonym="Võro" data-language-local-name="võro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Võro</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fj mw-list-item"><a href="https://fj.wikipedia.org/wiki/Japani" title="Japani - fijian" lang="fj" hreflang="fj" data-title="Japani" data-language-autonym="Na Vosa Vakaviti" data-language-local-name="fijian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Na Vosa Vakaviti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Japan" title="Japan - feroés" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Japan" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="feroés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Japon" title="Japon - francés" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Japon" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frp mw-list-item"><a href="https://frp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Japon" title="Japon - francoprovençal" lang="frp" hreflang="frp" data-title="Japon" data-language-autonym="Arpetan" data-language-local-name="francoprovençal" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Arpetan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jaapan" title="Jaapan - frisó septentrional" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Jaapan" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="frisó septentrional" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fur mw-list-item"><a href="https://fur.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gjapon" title="Gjapon - friolan" lang="fur" hreflang="fur" data-title="Gjapon" data-language-autonym="Furlan" data-language-local-name="friolan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Furlan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Japan" title="Japan - frisó occidental" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Japan" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="frisó occidental" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/An_tSeap%C3%A1in" title="An tSeapáin - irlandés" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="An tSeapáin" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="irlandés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gag mw-list-item"><a href="https://gag.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yaponiya" title="Yaponiya - gagaús" lang="gag" hreflang="gag" data-title="Yaponiya" data-language-autonym="Gagauz" data-language-local-name="gagaús" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gagauz</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gan mw-list-item"><a href="https://gan.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC" title="日本 - xinès gan" lang="gan" hreflang="gan" data-title="日本" data-language-autonym="贛語" data-language-local-name="xinès gan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>贛語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gcr mw-list-item"><a href="https://gcr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Japon" title="Japon - créole guyanais" lang="gcr" hreflang="gcr" data-title="Japon" data-language-autonym="Kriyòl gwiyannen" data-language-local-name="créole guyanais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kriyòl gwiyannen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/An_Iapan" title="An Iapan - gaelic escossés" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="An Iapan" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="gaelic escossés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="articles de qualitat"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xap%C3%B3n" title="Xapón - galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Xapón" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-glk mw-list-item"><a href="https://glk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%98%D8%A7%D9%BE%D8%A4%D9%86" title="ژاپؤن - gilaki" lang="glk" hreflang="glk" data-title="ژاپؤن" data-language-autonym="گیلکی" data-language-local-name="gilaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>گیلکی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hap%C3%B5" title="Hapõ - guaraní" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Hapõ" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="guaraní" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gom mw-list-item"><a href="https://gom.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8" title="जपान - Goan Konkani" lang="gom" hreflang="gom" data-title="जपान" data-language-autonym="गोंयची कोंकणी / Gõychi Konknni" data-language-local-name="Goan Konkani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>गोंयची कोंकणी / Gõychi Konknni</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gor mw-list-item"><a href="https://gor.wikipedia.org/wiki/Japangi" title="Japangi - gorontalo" lang="gor" hreflang="gor" data-title="Japangi" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Hulontalo" data-language-local-name="gorontalo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Hulontalo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-got mw-list-item"><a href="https://got.wikipedia.org/wiki/%F0%90%8C%BE%F0%90%8C%B0%F0%90%8D%80%F0%90%8C%B0%F0%90%8C%BD" title="𐌾𐌰𐍀𐌰𐌽 - gòtic" lang="got" hreflang="got" data-title="𐌾𐌰𐍀𐌰𐌽" data-language-autonym="𐌲𐌿𐍄𐌹𐍃𐌺" data-language-local-name="gòtic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>𐌲𐌿𐍄𐌹𐍃𐌺</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gu mw-list-item"><a href="https://gu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AA%9C%E0%AA%BE%E0%AA%AA%E0%AA%BE%E0%AA%A8" title="જાપાન - gujarati" lang="gu" hreflang="gu" data-title="જાપાન" data-language-autonym="ગુજરાતી" data-language-local-name="gujarati" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ગુજરાતી</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-guw mw-list-item"><a href="https://guw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Japan" title="Japan - Gun" lang="guw" hreflang="guw" data-title="Japan" data-language-autonym="Gungbe" data-language-local-name="Gun" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gungbe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yn_%C3%87hapaan" title="Yn Çhapaan - manx" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="Yn Çhapaan" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="manx" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Japan" title="Japan - haussa" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Japan" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="haussa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ngi%CC%8Dt-p%C3%BAn" title="Ngi̍t-pún - xinès hakka" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Ngi̍t-pún" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="xinès hakka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-haw mw-list-item"><a href="https://haw.wikipedia.org/wiki/I%C4%81pana" title="Iāpana - hawaià" lang="haw" hreflang="haw" data-title="Iāpana" data-language-autonym="Hawaiʻi" data-language-local-name="hawaià" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hawaiʻi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%99%D7%A4%D7%9F" title="יפן - ebrèu" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="יפן" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="ebrèu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8" title="जापान - Indi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="जापान" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Indi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Japan" title="Japan - hindi de Fiji" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="Japan" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="hindi de Fiji" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Japan" title="Japan - croat" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Japan" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="croat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Japanska" title="Japanska - naut sorab" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="Japanska" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="naut sorab" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hornjoserbsce</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Japon" title="Japon - crioll d’Haití" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Japon" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="crioll d’Haití" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jap%C3%A1n" title="Japán - ongrés" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Japán" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="ongrés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%83%D5%A1%D5%BA%D5%B8%D5%B6%D5%AB%D5%A1" title="Ճապոնիա - armèni" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Ճապոնիա" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armèni" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hyw mw-list-item"><a href="https://hyw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%83%D5%A1%D6%83%D5%B8%D5%B6" title="Ճափոն - arménien occidental" lang="hyw" hreflang="hyw" data-title="Ճափոն" data-language-autonym="Արեւմտահայերէն" data-language-local-name="arménien occidental" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Արեւմտահայերէն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Japon" title="Japon - interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Japon" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-iba mw-list-item"><a href="https://iba.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jipun" title="Jipun - iban" lang="iba" hreflang="iba" data-title="Jipun" data-language-autonym="Jaku Iban" data-language-local-name="iban" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jaku Iban</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jepang" title="Jepang - indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Jepang" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ie mw-list-item"><a href="https://ie.wikipedia.org/wiki/Japan" title="Japan - interlingue" lang="ie" hreflang="ie" data-title="Japan" data-language-autonym="Interlingue" data-language-local-name="interlingue" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingue</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ig mw-list-item"><a href="https://ig.wikipedia.org/wiki/Japan" title="Japan - igbo" lang="ig" hreflang="ig" data-title="Japan" data-language-autonym="Igbo" data-language-local-name="igbo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Igbo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-igl mw-list-item"><a href="https://igl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Japan" title="Japan - Igala" lang="igl" hreflang="igl" data-title="Japan" data-language-autonym="Igala" data-language-local-name="Igala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Igala</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ik mw-list-item"><a href="https://ik.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nippan" title="Nippan - inupiak" lang="ik" hreflang="ik" data-title="Nippan" data-language-autonym="Iñupiatun" data-language-local-name="inupiak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Iñupiatun</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hapon" title="Hapon - ilocano" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Hapon" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="ilocano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-inh mw-list-item"><a href="https://inh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AF%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8" title="Япони - ingúix" lang="inh" hreflang="inh" data-title="Япони" data-language-autonym="ГӀалгӀай" data-language-local-name="ingúix" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ГӀалгӀай</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Japonia" title="Japonia - ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Japonia" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Japan" title="Japan - islandés" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Japan" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Giappone" title="Giappone - italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Giappone" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-iu mw-list-item"><a href="https://iu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%94%AD%E1%90%B9%E1%93%90" title="ᔭᐹᓐ - inuktitut" lang="iu" hreflang="iu" data-title="ᔭᐹᓐ" data-language-autonym="ᐃᓄᒃᑎᑐᑦ / inuktitut" data-language-local-name="inuktitut" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᐃᓄᒃᑎᑐᑦ / inuktitut</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC" title="日本 - japonés" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="日本" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japonés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jam mw-list-item"><a href="https://jam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Japan" title="Japan - crioll anglès de Jamaica" lang="jam" hreflang="jam" data-title="Japan" data-language-autonym="Patois" data-language-local-name="crioll anglès de Jamaica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Patois</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jbo mw-list-item"><a href="https://jbo.wikipedia.org/wiki/pongu%27e" title="pongu'e - lojban" lang="jbo" hreflang="jbo" data-title="pongu'e" data-language-autonym="La .lojban." data-language-local-name="lojban" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>La .lojban.</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jepang" title="Jepang - javanés" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Jepang" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="javanés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%98%E1%83%90%E1%83%9E%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98%E1%83%90" title="იაპონია - georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="იაპონია" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kaa mw-list-item"><a href="https://kaa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yaponiya" title="Yaponiya - karakalpak" lang="kaa" hreflang="kaa" data-title="Yaponiya" data-language-autonym="Qaraqalpaqsha" data-language-local-name="karakalpak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qaraqalpaqsha</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yapan" title="Yapan - cabil" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="Yapan" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="cabil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taqbaylit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbd mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AF%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Япон - kabardí" lang="kbd" hreflang="kbd" data-title="Япон" data-language-autonym="Адыгэбзэ" data-language-local-name="kabardí" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Адыгэбзэ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbp mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sap%C9%94%C5%8B" title="Sapɔŋ - Kabiye" lang="kbp" hreflang="kbp" data-title="Sapɔŋ" data-language-autonym="Kabɩyɛ" data-language-local-name="Kabiye" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kabɩyɛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kcg mw-list-item"><a href="https://kcg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ja%CC%B1pan" title="Ja̱pan - tyap" lang="kcg" hreflang="kcg" data-title="Ja̱pan" data-language-autonym="Tyap" data-language-local-name="tyap" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tyap</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kg mw-list-item"><a href="https://kg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Japan" title="Japan - kongo" lang="kg" hreflang="kg" data-title="Japan" data-language-autonym="Kongo" data-language-local-name="kongo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kongo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kge mw-list-item"><a href="https://kge.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jopang" title="Jopang - Komering" lang="kge" hreflang="kge" data-title="Jopang" data-language-autonym="Kumoring" data-language-local-name="Komering" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kumoring</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ki mw-list-item"><a href="https://ki.wikipedia.org/wiki/Japan" title="Japan - kikuiu" lang="ki" hreflang="ki" data-title="Japan" data-language-autonym="Gĩkũyũ" data-language-local-name="kikuiu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gĩkũyũ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%96%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Жапония - cazac" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Жапония" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="cazac" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-km badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="articles de qualitat"><a href="https://km.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%9E%87%E1%9E%94%E1%9F%89%E1%9E%BB%E1%9E%93" title="ជប៉ុន - cambojian" lang="km" hreflang="km" data-title="ជប៉ុន" data-language-autonym="ភាសាខ្មែរ" data-language-local-name="cambojian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ភាសាខ្មែរ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%9C%E0%B2%AA%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%A8%E0%B3%8D" title="ಜಪಾನ್ - kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಜಪಾನ್" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="articles de qualitat"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%9D%BC%EB%B3%B8" title="일본 - corean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="일본" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="corean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-koi mw-list-item"><a href="https://koi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Ниппон - komi-permiac" lang="koi" hreflang="koi" data-title="Ниппон" data-language-autonym="Перем коми" data-language-local-name="komi-permiac" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Перем коми</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-krc mw-list-item"><a href="https://krc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Джапония - karatxai-balkar" lang="krc" hreflang="krc" data-title="Джапония" data-language-autonym="Къарачай-малкъар" data-language-local-name="karatxai-balkar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Къарачай-малкъар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ks mw-list-item"><a href="https://ks.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D8%A7%D9%BE%D8%A7%D9%86" title="جاپان - cashmiri" lang="ks" hreflang="ks" data-title="جاپان" data-language-autonym="कॉशुर / کٲشُر" data-language-local-name="cashmiri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>कॉशुर / کٲشُر</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ksh mw-list-item"><a href="https://ksh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Japan" title="Japan - kölsch" lang="ksh" hreflang="ksh" data-title="Japan" data-language-autonym="Ripoarisch" data-language-local-name="kölsch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ripoarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Japon" title="Japon - curd" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Japon" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="curd" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kv mw-list-item"><a href="https://kv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AF%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Япония - komi" lang="kv" hreflang="kv" data-title="Япония" data-language-autonym="Коми" data-language-local-name="komi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Коми</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nihon" title="Nihon - cornic" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Nihon" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="cornic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%96%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Жапония - kirguís" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Жапония" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="kirguís" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="articles de qualitat"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iaponia" title="Iaponia - latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Iaponia" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lad mw-list-item"><a href="https://lad.wikipedia.org/wiki/Japon" title="Japon - ladin" lang="lad" hreflang="lad" data-title="Japon" data-language-autonym="Ladino" data-language-local-name="ladin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladino</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Japan" title="Japan - luxemborgés" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Japan" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="luxemborgés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lbe mw-list-item"><a href="https://lbe.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AF%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Япония - Lak" lang="lbe" hreflang="lbe" data-title="Япония" data-language-autonym="Лакку" data-language-local-name="Lak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Лакку</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lez mw-list-item"><a href="https://lez.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AF%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Япония - lesguià" lang="lez" hreflang="lez" data-title="Япония" data-language-autonym="Лезги" data-language-local-name="lesguià" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Лезги</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nion" title="Nion - lingua franca nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Nion" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="lingua franca nova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lg mw-list-item"><a href="https://lg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Japan" title="Japan - ganda" lang="lg" hreflang="lg" data-title="Japan" data-language-autonym="Luganda" data-language-local-name="ganda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Luganda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Japan" title="Japan - limburguès" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Japan" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="limburguès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/Giappon" title="Giappon - lígur" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="Giappon" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="lígur" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ligure</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lld mw-list-item"><a href="https://lld.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iapan" title="Iapan - ladí" lang="lld" hreflang="lld" data-title="Iapan" data-language-autonym="Ladin" data-language-local-name="ladí" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Giapon" title="Giapon - llombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Giapon" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="llombard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ln mw-list-item"><a href="https://ln.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zap%C9%94%CC%81" title="Zapɔ́ - lingala" lang="ln" hreflang="ln" data-title="Zapɔ́" data-language-autonym="Lingála" data-language-local-name="lingala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingála</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BA%9B%E0%BA%B0%E0%BB%80%E0%BA%97%E0%BA%94%E0%BA%8D%E0%BA%B5%E0%BB%88%E0%BA%9B%E0%BA%B8%E0%BB%88%E0%BA%99" title="ປະເທດຍີ່ປຸ່ນ - laosian" lang="lo" hreflang="lo" data-title="ປະເທດຍີ່ປຸ່ນ" data-language-autonym="ລາວ" data-language-local-name="laosian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ລາວ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="bons articles"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Japonija" title="Japonija - lituan" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Japonija" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="lituan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ltg mw-list-item"><a href="https://ltg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Japoneja" title="Japoneja - latgalien" lang="ltg" hreflang="ltg" data-title="Japoneja" data-language-autonym="Latgaļu" data-language-local-name="latgalien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latgaļu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jap%C4%81na" title="Japāna - leton" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Japāna" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="leton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mad mw-list-item"><a href="https://mad.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jeppang" title="Jeppang - madurès" lang="mad" hreflang="mad" data-title="Jeppang" data-language-autonym="Madhurâ" data-language-local-name="madurès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Madhurâ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mai mw-list-item"><a href="https://mai.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8" title="जापान - maithili" lang="mai" hreflang="mai" data-title="जापान" data-language-autonym="मैथिली" data-language-local-name="maithili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मैथिली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-map-bms mw-list-item"><a href="https://map-bms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jepang" title="Jepang - Banyumasan" lang="jv-x-bms" hreflang="jv-x-bms" data-title="Jepang" data-language-autonym="Basa Banyumasan" data-language-local-name="Banyumasan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Banyumasan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mdf mw-list-item"><a href="https://mdf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AF%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80" title="Японмастор - mordovià moksa" lang="mdf" hreflang="mdf" data-title="Японмастор" data-language-autonym="Мокшень" data-language-local-name="mordovià moksa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Мокшень</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jap%C3%A0na" title="Japàna - malgash" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Japàna" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="malgash" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mhr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mhr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AF%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Японий - Eastern Mari" lang="mhr" hreflang="mhr" data-title="Японий" data-language-autonym="Олык марий" data-language-local-name="Eastern Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Олык марий</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mi mw-list-item"><a href="https://mi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nipono" title="Nipono - maòri" lang="mi" hreflang="mi" data-title="Nipono" data-language-autonym="Māori" data-language-local-name="maòri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Māori</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-min mw-list-item"><a href="https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/Japang" title="Japang - minangkabau" lang="min" hreflang="min" data-title="Japang" data-language-autonym="Minangkabau" data-language-local-name="minangkabau" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Minangkabau</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%88%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0" title="Јапонија - macedonian" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Јапонија" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="macedonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%9C%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AA%E0%B4%BE%E0%B5%BB" title="ജപ്പാൻ - malaiàlam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ജപ്പാൻ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malaiàlam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="articles de qualitat"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AF%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Япон - mongòl" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Япон" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="mongòl" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mni mw-list-item"><a href="https://mni.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%AF%96%EA%AF%84%EA%AF%A5%EA%AF%9F" title="ꯖꯄꯥꯟ - manipurí" lang="mni" hreflang="mni" data-title="ꯖꯄꯥꯟ" data-language-autonym="ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ" data-language-local-name="manipurí" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8" title="जपान - marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="जपान" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mrj mw-list-item"><a href="https://mrj.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AF%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8" title="Япони - mari occidental" lang="mrj" hreflang="mrj" data-title="Япони" data-language-autonym="Кырык мары" data-language-local-name="mari occidental" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кырык мары</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="articles de qualitat"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jepun" title="Jepun - malai" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Jepun" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mt mw-list-item"><a href="https://mt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%A0appun" title="Ġappun - maltés" lang="mt" hreflang="mt" data-title="Ġappun" data-language-autonym="Malti" data-language-local-name="maltés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mwl mw-list-item"><a href="https://mwl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Japon" title="Japon - mirandés" lang="mwl" hreflang="mwl" data-title="Japon" data-language-autonym="Mirandés" data-language-local-name="mirandés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Mirandés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%82%E1%80%BB%E1%80%95%E1%80%94%E1%80%BA%E1%80%94%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%84%E1%80%B6" title="ဂျပန်နိုင်ငံ - birman" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ဂျပန်နိုင်ငံ" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="birman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-myv mw-list-item"><a href="https://myv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AF%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80" title="Япония Мастор - mordovià erza" lang="myv" hreflang="myv" data-title="Япония Мастор" data-language-autonym="Эрзянь" data-language-local-name="mordovià erza" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Эрзянь</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D8%A7%D9%BE%D9%88%D9%86" title="جاپون - mazanderani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="جاپون" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="mazanderani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nap mw-list-item"><a href="https://nap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Giappone" title="Giappone - napolità" lang="nap" hreflang="nap" data-title="Giappone" data-language-autonym="Napulitano" data-language-local-name="napolità" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Napulitano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Japan" title="Japan - baix alemany" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Japan" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="baix alemany" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds-nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Japan" title="Japan - baix saxó" lang="nds-NL" hreflang="nds-NL" data-title="Japan" data-language-autonym="Nedersaksies" data-language-local-name="baix saxó" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nedersaksies</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8" title="जापान - nepalés" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="जापान" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="nepalés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8" title="जापान - newari" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="जापान" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="newari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nia mw-list-item"><a href="https://nia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jepang" title="Jepang - nias" lang="nia" hreflang="nia" data-title="Jepang" data-language-autonym="Li Niha" data-language-local-name="nias" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Li Niha</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Japan" title="Japan - neerlandés" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Japan" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="neerlandés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Japan" title="Japan - norvegian nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Japan" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="norvegian nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="bons articles"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Japan" title="Japan - norvegian bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Japan" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norvegian bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nov mw-list-item"><a href="https://nov.wikipedia.org/wiki/Japan" title="Japan - novial" lang="nov" hreflang="nov" data-title="Japan" data-language-autonym="Novial" data-language-local-name="novial" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Novial</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nqo mw-list-item"><a href="https://nqo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DF%97%DF%AD%DF%8A%DF%94%DF%90%DF%B2%DF%AB" title="ߗ߭ߊߔߐ߲߫ - n’Ko" lang="nqo" hreflang="nqo" data-title="ߗ߭ߊߔߐ߲߫" data-language-autonym="ߒߞߏ" data-language-local-name="n’Ko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ߒߞߏ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nr mw-list-item"><a href="https://nr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Japane" title="Japane - ndebele meridional" lang="nr" hreflang="nr" data-title="Japane" data-language-autonym="IsiNdebele seSewula" data-language-local-name="ndebele meridional" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>IsiNdebele seSewula</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nrm mw-list-item"><a href="https://nrm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Japon" title="Japon - Norman" lang="nrf" hreflang="nrf" data-title="Japon" data-language-autonym="Nouormand" data-language-local-name="Norman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nouormand</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nso mw-list-item"><a href="https://nso.wikipedia.org/wiki/Japane" title="Japane - sotho septentrional" lang="nso" hreflang="nso" data-title="Japane" data-language-autonym="Sesotho sa Leboa" data-language-local-name="sotho septentrional" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sesotho sa Leboa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nv mw-list-item"><a href="https://nv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bin%C3%A1%C3%A1%CA%BC%C3%A1daa%C5%82ts%CA%BC%C3%B3z%C3%AD_Dine%CA%BC%C3%A9_Bik%C3%A9yah" title="Binááʼádaałtsʼózí Dineʼé Bikéyah - navaho" lang="nv" hreflang="nv" data-title="Binááʼádaałtsʼózí Dineʼé Bikéyah" data-language-autonym="Diné bizaad" data-language-local-name="navaho" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Diné bizaad</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ny mw-list-item"><a href="https://ny.wikipedia.org/wiki/Japan" title="Japan - nyanja" lang="ny" hreflang="ny" data-title="Japan" data-language-autonym="Chi-Chewa" data-language-local-name="nyanja" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Chi-Chewa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-olo mw-list-item"><a href="https://olo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Japounii" title="Japounii - Livvi-Karelian" lang="olo" hreflang="olo" data-title="Japounii" data-language-autonym="Livvinkarjala" data-language-local-name="Livvi-Karelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Livvinkarjala</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-om mw-list-item"><a href="https://om.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jaappaan" title="Jaappaan - oromo" lang="om" hreflang="om" data-title="Jaappaan" data-language-autonym="Oromoo" data-language-local-name="oromo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oromoo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-or mw-list-item"><a href="https://or.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AC%9C%E0%AC%BE%E0%AC%AA%E0%AC%BE%E0%AC%A8" title="ଜାପାନ - oriya" lang="or" hreflang="or" data-title="ଜାପାନ" data-language-autonym="ଓଡ଼ିଆ" data-language-local-name="oriya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ଓଡ଼ିଆ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AF%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Япон - osseta" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Япон" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="osseta" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%9C%E0%A8%AA%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%A8" title="ਜਪਾਨ - punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਜਪਾਨ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pag mw-list-item"><a href="https://pag.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hapon" title="Hapon - pangasinan" lang="pag" hreflang="pag" data-title="Hapon" data-language-autonym="Pangasinan" data-language-local-name="pangasinan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Pangasinan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pam mw-list-item"><a href="https://pam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hapon" title="Hapon - pampanga" lang="pam" hreflang="pam" data-title="Hapon" data-language-autonym="Kapampangan" data-language-local-name="pampanga" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kapampangan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pap mw-list-item"><a href="https://pap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hapon" title="Hapon - papiament" lang="pap" hreflang="pap" data-title="Hapon" data-language-autonym="Papiamentu" data-language-local-name="papiament" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Papiamentu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pcd mw-list-item"><a href="https://pcd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Japon" title="Japon - picard" lang="pcd" hreflang="pcd" data-title="Japon" data-language-autonym="Picard" data-language-local-name="picard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Picard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pcm mw-list-item"><a href="https://pcm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Japan" title="Japan - pidgin de Nigèria" lang="pcm" hreflang="pcm" data-title="Japan" data-language-autonym="Naijá" data-language-local-name="pidgin de Nigèria" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Naijá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pdc mw-list-item"><a href="https://pdc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Japan" title="Japan - alemany pennsilvanià" lang="pdc" hreflang="pdc" data-title="Japan" data-language-autonym="Deitsch" data-language-local-name="alemany pennsilvanià" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deitsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pfl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pfl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Japan" title="Japan - alemany palatí" lang="pfl" hreflang="pfl" data-title="Japan" data-language-autonym="Pälzisch" data-language-local-name="alemany palatí" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Pälzisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pi mw-list-item"><a href="https://pi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8" title="जापान - pali" lang="pi" hreflang="pi" data-title="जापान" data-language-autonym="पालि" data-language-local-name="pali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>पालि</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pih mw-list-item"><a href="https://pih.wikipedia.org/wiki/Japan" title="Japan - Pitcairn-Norfolk" lang="pih" hreflang="pih" data-title="Japan" data-language-autonym="Norfuk / Pitkern" data-language-local-name="Pitcairn-Norfolk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norfuk / Pitkern</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Japonia" title="Japonia - polonés" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Japonia" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polonés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Giapon" title="Giapon - piemontès" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Giapon" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="piemontès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D8%A7%D9%BE%D8%A7%D9%86" title="جاپان - Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="جاپان" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%99%CE%B1%CF%80%CF%89%CE%BD%CE%AF%CE%B1" title="Ιαπωνία - pòntic" lang="pnt" hreflang="pnt" data-title="Ιαπωνία" data-language-autonym="Ποντιακά" data-language-local-name="pòntic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ποντιακά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D8%A7%D9%BE%D8%A7%D9%86" title="جاپان - pashto" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="جاپان" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="pashto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="articles de qualitat"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jap%C3%A3o" title="Japão - portugués" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Japão" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugués" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pwn mw-list-item"><a href="https://pwn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dripun" title="Dripun - Paiwan" lang="pwn" hreflang="pwn" data-title="Dripun" data-language-autonym="Pinayuanan" data-language-local-name="Paiwan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Pinayuanan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nihun" title="Nihun - quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Nihun" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rm mw-list-item"><a href="https://rm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Giapun" title="Giapun - romanch" lang="rm" hreflang="rm" data-title="Giapun" data-language-autonym="Rumantsch" data-language-local-name="romanch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Rumantsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rmy mw-list-item"><a href="https://rmy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Japan" title="Japan - Vlax Romani" lang="rmy" hreflang="rmy" data-title="Japan" data-language-autonym="Romani čhib" data-language-local-name="Vlax Romani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Romani čhib</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rn mw-list-item"><a href="https://rn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yapon" title="Yapon - rundi" lang="rn" hreflang="rn" data-title="Yapon" data-language-autonym="Ikirundi" data-language-local-name="rundi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ikirundi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Japonia" title="Japonia - romanés" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Japonia" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="romanés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-roa-rup mw-list-item"><a href="https://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/wiki/Japonia" title="Japonia - aromanès" lang="rup" hreflang="rup" data-title="Japonia" data-language-autonym="Armãneashti" data-language-local-name="aromanès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Armãneashti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-roa-tara mw-list-item"><a href="https://roa-tara.wikipedia.org/wiki/Giappone" title="Giappone - Tarantino" lang="nap-x-tara" hreflang="nap-x-tara" data-title="Giappone" data-language-autonym="Tarandíne" data-language-local-name="Tarantino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tarandíne</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AF%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Япония - rus" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Япония" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="rus" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AF%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Японія - ruthène" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Японія" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="ruthène" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rw mw-list-item"><a href="https://rw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ubuyapani" title="Ubuyapani - ruandès" lang="rw" hreflang="rw" data-title="Ubuyapani" data-language-autonym="Ikinyarwanda" data-language-local-name="ruandès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ikinyarwanda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D" title="जपान् - sanscrit" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="जपान्" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="sanscrit" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>संस्कृतम्</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D1%8C%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Дьоппуон - iacut" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Дьоппуон" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="iacut" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sat mw-list-item"><a href="https://sat.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%B1%A1%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%AF%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%B1" title="ᱡᱟᱯᱟᱱ - santali" lang="sat" hreflang="sat" data-title="ᱡᱟᱯᱟᱱ" data-language-autonym="ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ" data-language-local-name="santali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="articles de qualitat"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Giapone" title="Giapone - sard" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Giapone" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="sard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Giappuni" title="Giappuni - sicilian" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Giappuni" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="sicilian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Japan" title="Japan - escossés" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Japan" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="escossés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D8%A7%D9%BE%D8%A7%D9%86" title="جاپان - sindi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="جاپان" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="sindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-se mw-list-item"><a href="https://se.wikipedia.org/wiki/J%C3%A1hpan" title="Jáhpan - sami septentrional" lang="se" hreflang="se" data-title="Jáhpan" data-language-autonym="Davvisámegiella" data-language-local-name="sami septentrional" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Davvisámegiella</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sg mw-list-item"><a href="https://sg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zap%C3%B6o" title="Zapöo - sango" lang="sg" hreflang="sg" data-title="Zapöo" data-language-autonym="Sängö" data-language-local-name="sango" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sängö</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Japan" title="Japan - serbocroat" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Japan" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbocroat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shn mw-list-item"><a href="https://shn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%99%E1%80%AD%E1%80%B0%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8%E1%81%B5%E1%80%BB%E1%82%83%E1%82%87%E1%80%95%E1%81%A2%E1%81%BC%E1%80%BA%E1%82%87" title="မိူင်းၵျႃႇပၢၼ်ႇ - xan" lang="shn" hreflang="shn" data-title="မိူင်းၵျႃႇပၢၼ်ႇ" data-language-autonym="တႆး" data-language-local-name="xan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>တႆး</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%A2%E0%B6%B4%E0%B7%8F%E0%B6%B1%E0%B6%BA" title="ජපානය - singalès" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="ජපානය" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="singalès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Japan" title="Japan - Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Japan" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Japonsko" title="Japonsko - eslovac" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Japonsko" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="eslovac" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-skr mw-list-item"><a href="https://skr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D8%A7%D9%BE%D8%A7%D9%86" title="جاپان - Saraiki" lang="skr" hreflang="skr" data-title="جاپان" data-language-autonym="سرائیکی" data-language-local-name="Saraiki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سرائیکی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="articles de qualitat"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Japonska" title="Japonska - eslovèn" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Japonska" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="eslovèn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sm mw-list-item"><a href="https://sm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iapani" title="Iapani - samoan" lang="sm" hreflang="sm" data-title="Iapani" data-language-autonym="Gagana Samoa" data-language-local-name="samoan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gagana Samoa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-smn mw-list-item"><a href="https://smn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jaapaan" title="Jaapaan - sami d’Inari" lang="smn" hreflang="smn" data-title="Jaapaan" data-language-autonym="Anarâškielâ" data-language-local-name="sami d’Inari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Anarâškielâ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sn mw-list-item"><a href="https://sn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Japani" title="Japani - shona" lang="sn" hreflang="sn" data-title="Japani" data-language-autonym="ChiShona" data-language-local-name="shona" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiShona</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jabaan" title="Jabaan - somali" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Jabaan" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="somali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Soomaaliga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Japonia" title="Japonia - albanés" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Japonia" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albanés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%88%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Јапан - serbi" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Јапан" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-srn mw-list-item"><a href="https://srn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Japan" title="Japan - sranan" lang="srn" hreflang="srn" data-title="Japan" data-language-autonym="Sranantongo" data-language-local-name="sranan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sranantongo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ss mw-list-item"><a href="https://ss.wikipedia.org/wiki/IJaphani" title="IJaphani - swazi" lang="ss" hreflang="ss" data-title="IJaphani" data-language-autonym="SiSwati" data-language-local-name="swazi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>SiSwati</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-st mw-list-item"><a href="https://st.wikipedia.org/wiki/Japane" title="Japane - soto del sud" lang="st" hreflang="st" data-title="Japane" data-language-autonym="Sesotho" data-language-local-name="soto del sud" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sesotho</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-stq mw-list-item"><a href="https://stq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Japan" title="Japan - saterlandais" lang="stq" hreflang="stq" data-title="Japan" data-language-autonym="Seeltersk" data-language-local-name="saterlandais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Seeltersk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jepang" title="Jepang - sondanès" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Jepang" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="sondanès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Japan" title="Japan - suedés" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Japan" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="suedés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Japani" title="Japani - swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Japani" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jap%C5%AF%C5%84ijo" title="Japůńijo - silesià" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="Japůńijo" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="silesià" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ślůnski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szy mw-list-item"><a href="https://szy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zipun" title="Zipun - Sakizaya" lang="szy" hreflang="szy" data-title="Zipun" data-language-autonym="Sakizaya" data-language-local-name="Sakizaya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sakizaya</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%A9%E0%AF%8D" title="யப்பான் - tamol" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="யப்பான்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tay mw-list-item"><a href="https://tay.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gipun" title="Gipun - Atayal" lang="tay" hreflang="tay" data-title="Gipun" data-language-autonym="Tayal" data-language-local-name="Atayal" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tayal</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tcy mw-list-item"><a href="https://tcy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%9C%E0%B2%AA%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%A8%E0%B3%8D" title="ಜಪಾನ್ - toulou" lang="tcy" hreflang="tcy" data-title="ಜಪಾನ್" data-language-autonym="ತುಳು" data-language-local-name="toulou" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ತುಳು</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tdd mw-list-item"><a href="https://tdd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%A5%9B%E1%A5%AB%E1%A5%92%E1%A5%B0_%E1%A5%93%E1%A5%A3%E1%A5%B1_%E1%A5%99%E1%A5%A3%E1%A5%A2%E1%A5%B1" title="ᥛᥫᥒᥰ ᥓᥣᥱ ᥙᥣᥢᥱ - Tai Nuea" lang="tdd" hreflang="tdd" data-title="ᥛᥫᥒᥰ ᥓᥣᥱ ᥙᥣᥢᥱ" data-language-autonym="ᥖᥭᥰ ᥖᥬᥲ ᥑᥨᥒᥰ" data-language-local-name="Tai Nuea" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᥖᥭᥰ ᥖᥬᥲ ᥑᥨᥒᥰ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%9C%E0%B0%AA%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%A8%E0%B1%8D" title="జపాన్ - telogó" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="జపాన్" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="telogó" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tet mw-list-item"><a href="https://tet.wikipedia.org/wiki/Japaun" title="Japaun - tètum" lang="tet" hreflang="tet" data-title="Japaun" data-language-autonym="Tetun" data-language-local-name="tètum" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tetun</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D2%B6%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Ҷопон - tajic" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Ҷопон" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="tajic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="articles de qualitat"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%8D%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%B8%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%99" title="ประเทศญี่ปุ่น - tai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ประเทศญี่ปุ่น" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="tai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ti mw-list-item"><a href="https://ti.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8C%83%E1%8D%93%E1%8A%95" title="ጃፓን - tigrinya" lang="ti" hreflang="ti" data-title="ጃፓን" data-language-autonym="ትግርኛ" data-language-local-name="tigrinya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ትግርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tk mw-list-item"><a href="https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%9Daponi%C3%BDa" title="Ýaponiýa - turcmèn" lang="tk" hreflang="tk" data-title="Ýaponiýa" data-language-autonym="Türkmençe" data-language-local-name="turcmèn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkmençe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hapon" title="Hapon - tagal" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Hapon" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagal" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tly mw-list-item"><a href="https://tly.wikipedia.org/wiki/Japonij%C9%99" title="Japonijə - talix" lang="tly" hreflang="tly" data-title="Japonijə" data-language-autonym="Tolışi" data-language-local-name="talix" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tolışi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tn mw-list-item"><a href="https://tn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Japan" title="Japan - setswana" lang="tn" hreflang="tn" data-title="Japan" data-language-autonym="Setswana" data-language-local-name="setswana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Setswana</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-to mw-list-item"><a href="https://to.wikipedia.org/wiki/Siapani" title="Siapani - tongalès" lang="to" hreflang="to" data-title="Siapani" data-language-autonym="Lea faka-Tonga" data-language-local-name="tongalès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lea faka-Tonga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tpi mw-list-item"><a href="https://tpi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Siapan" title="Siapan - tok pisin" lang="tpi" hreflang="tpi" data-title="Siapan" data-language-autonym="Tok Pisin" data-language-local-name="tok pisin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tok Pisin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Japonya" title="Japonya - turc" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Japonya" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turc" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-trv mw-list-item"><a href="https://trv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tanah_Tunux" title="Tanah Tunux - taroko" lang="trv" hreflang="trv" data-title="Tanah Tunux" data-language-autonym="Seediq" data-language-local-name="taroko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Seediq</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ts mw-list-item"><a href="https://ts.wikipedia.org/wiki/Japani" title="Japani - tsonga" lang="ts" hreflang="ts" data-title="Japani" data-language-autonym="Xitsonga" data-language-local-name="tsonga" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Xitsonga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="articles de qualitat"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AF%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Япония - tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Япония" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tum mw-list-item"><a href="https://tum.wikipedia.org/wiki/Japan" title="Japan - tumbuka" lang="tum" hreflang="tum" data-title="Japan" data-language-autonym="ChiTumbuka" data-language-local-name="tumbuka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiTumbuka</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tw mw-list-item"><a href="https://tw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Japan" title="Japan - twi" lang="tw" hreflang="tw" data-title="Japan" data-language-autonym="Twi" data-language-local-name="twi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Twi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ty mw-list-item"><a href="https://ty.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C4%81p%C5%8Dn%C4%93" title="Tāpōnē - tahician" lang="ty" hreflang="ty" data-title="Tāpōnē" data-language-autonym="Reo tahiti" data-language-local-name="tahician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Reo tahiti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tyv mw-list-item"><a href="https://tyv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AF%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Япония - tuvinià" lang="tyv" hreflang="tyv" data-title="Япония" data-language-autonym="Тыва дыл" data-language-local-name="tuvinià" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тыва дыл</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-udm mw-list-item"><a href="https://udm.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AF%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Япония - udmurt" lang="udm" hreflang="udm" data-title="Япония" data-language-autonym="Удмурт" data-language-local-name="udmurt" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Удмурт</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%8A%D8%A7%D9%BE%D9%88%D9%86%D9%89%D9%8A%DB%95" title="ياپونىيە - oigor" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="ياپونىيە" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="oigor" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AF%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Японія - ucrainés" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Японія" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ucrainés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D8%A7%D9%BE%D8%A7%D9%86" title="جاپان - ordó" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="جاپان" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="ordó" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yaponiya" title="Yaponiya - ozbèc" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Yaponiya" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="ozbèc" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ve mw-list-item"><a href="https://ve.wikipedia.org/wiki/Japan" title="Japan - venda" lang="ve" hreflang="ve" data-title="Japan" data-language-autonym="Tshivenda" data-language-local-name="venda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tshivenda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Japon" title="Japon - vènet" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Japon" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="vènet" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/Japonii" title="Japonii - vepse" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Japonii" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="vepse" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vepsän kel’</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nh%E1%BA%ADt_B%E1%BA%A3n" title="Nhật Bản - vietnamian" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Nhật Bản" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vls mw-list-item"><a href="https://vls.wikipedia.org/wiki/Japan" title="Japan - flamenc occidental" lang="vls" hreflang="vls" data-title="Japan" data-language-autonym="West-Vlams" data-language-local-name="flamenc occidental" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>West-Vlams</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo mw-list-item"><a href="https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yap%C3%A4n" title="Yapän - volapuc" lang="vo" hreflang="vo" data-title="Yapän" data-language-autonym="Volapük" data-language-local-name="volapuc" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Volapük</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Djapon" title="Djapon - való" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="Djapon" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="való" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hapon" title="Hapon - waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Hapon" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wo mw-list-item"><a href="https://wo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sapo%C5%8B" title="Sapoŋ - wòlof" lang="wo" hreflang="wo" data-title="Sapoŋ" data-language-autonym="Wolof" data-language-local-name="wòlof" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Wolof</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC" title="日本 - xinès wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="日本" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="xinès wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xal mw-list-item"><a href="https://xal.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B8x%D1%83%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD_%D0%9D%D1%83%D1%82%D0%B3" title="Ниxуудин Нутг - kalmoc" lang="xal" hreflang="xal" data-title="Ниxуудин Нутг" data-language-autonym="Хальмг" data-language-local-name="kalmoc" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Хальмг</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xh mw-list-item"><a href="https://xh.wikipedia.org/wiki/IJapani" title="IJapani - xhòsa" lang="xh" hreflang="xh" data-title="IJapani" data-language-autonym="IsiXhosa" data-language-local-name="xhòsa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>IsiXhosa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%98%E1%83%90%E1%83%9E%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98%E1%83%90" title="იაპონია - mingrelià" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="იაპონია" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="mingrelià" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%99%D7%90%D7%A4%D7%90%D7%9F" title="יאפאן - yiddish" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="יאפאן" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="yiddish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Japan" title="Japan - yoruba" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Japan" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="yoruba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-za mw-list-item"><a href="https://za.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nyiedbonj" title="Nyiedbonj - zhuang" lang="za" hreflang="za" data-title="Nyiedbonj" data-language-autonym="Vahcuengh" data-language-local-name="zhuang" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vahcuengh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zea mw-list-item"><a href="https://zea.wikipedia.org/wiki/Japan" title="Japan - zelandès" lang="zea" hreflang="zea" data-title="Japan" data-language-autonym="Zeêuws" data-language-local-name="zelandès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zeêuws</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zgh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zgh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E2%B5%8F%E2%B5%89%E2%B4%B1%E2%B5%93%E2%B5%8F" title="ⵏⵉⴱⵓⵏ - amazic estàndard marroquí" lang="zgh" hreflang="zgh" data-title="ⵏⵉⴱⵓⵏ" data-language-autonym="ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ" data-language-local-name="amazic estàndard marroquí" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC" title="日本 - chinés" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="日本" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="chinés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC" title="日本 - xinès clàssic" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="日本" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="xinès clàssic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ji%CC%8Dt-p%C3%BAn" title="Ji̍t-pún - xinès min del sud" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Ji̍t-pún" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="xinès min del sud" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC" title="日本 - cantonés" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="日本" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="cantonés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zu mw-list-item"><a href="https://zu.wikipedia.org/wiki/IJaphani" title="IJaphani - zólo" lang="zu" hreflang="zu" data-title="IJaphani" data-language-autonym="IsiZulu" data-language-local-name="zólo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>IsiZulu</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q17#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Modificar los ligams interlenga" class="wbc-editpage">Modificar los ligams</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Espacis de noms"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Japon" title="Veire l’article [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Article</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Discutir:Japon" rel="discussion" title="Discussion a prepaus d'aquesta pagina [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Discussion</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Canvia la variant de llengua" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">occitan</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Afichatges"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Japon"><span>Legir</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Japon&veaction=edit" title="Modificar aquela pagina [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Modificar</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Japon&action=edit" title="Modificar lo còdi font d'aquela pagina [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Modificar lo còdi</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Japon&action=history" title="Los autors e versions precedentas d'aquesta pagina. 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Wikipèdias deurián aver." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/1000F.png/24px-1000F.png" decoding="async" width="24" height="22" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/1000F.png/36px-1000F.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/1000F.png/49px-1000F.png 2x" data-file-width="1001" data-file-height="908" /></a></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Un article de Wikipèdia, l'enciclopèdia liura.</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="oc" dir="ltr"><p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <div class="homonymie bandeau-unicode"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichi%C3%A8r:Nihongo_Horizontal.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Tres caractèrs japonés" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/Nihongo_Horizontal.svg/40px-Nihongo_Horizontal.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/Nihongo_Horizontal.svg/60px-Nihongo_Horizontal.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/Nihongo_Horizontal.svg/80px-Nihongo_Horizontal.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="546" data-file-height="181" /></a></span> Aquesta pagina conten de caractèrs <a href="/wiki/Japon%C3%A9s" title="Japonés">japonés</a>. En cas de problèma, consultatz <a href="/wiki/Ajuda:Unicode" title="Ajuda:Unicode">Ajuda:Unicode</a> o <a href="/w/index.php?title=Wikip%C3%A8dia:Unicode/T%C3%A8st&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wikipèdia:Unicode/Tèst (la pagina existís pas)">testatz vòstre navegador</a>.</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r2446116">.mw-parser-output .infobox_bodystyle{font-size:85%;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .infobox_titlestyle{background:#e0b79b}.mw-parser-output .infobox_abovestyle{background:#e0b79b}.mw-parser-output .infobox_headerstyle{background:#e0b79b}.mw-parser-output .infobox_subheaderstyle{background:#e0b79b}.mw-parser-output .infobox_subheaderstyle1{width:100%;background:#e0b79b;text-align:center;font-size:125%;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .infobox_belowstyle{border-top:#aaa 1px solid;background:#bae3ff}.mw-parser-output .infobox-label{background:#eeeeee;padding-right:1.2em;width:40%;text-align:start}.mw-parser-output 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.infobox.bordered .mergedtoprow th{border:0;border-top:1px solid #aaa;border-right:1px solid #aaa}.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered .mergedrow td,.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered .mergedrow th{border:0;border-right:1px solid #aaa}.mw-parser-output .infobox.geografia{border:1px solid #ccd2d9;text-align:left;border-collapse:collapse;line-height:1.2em;font-size:90%}.mw-parser-output .infobox.geografia td,.mw-parser-output .infobox.geografia th{border-top:solid 1px #ccd2d9;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .infobox.geografia .mergedtoprow,.mw-parser-output .infobox.geografia .mergedtoprow{border-top:solid 1px #ccd2d9;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .infobox.geografia .mergedrow,.mw-parser-output .infobox.geografia .mergedrow{border:0;padding:0 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .infobox.geografia .mergedbottomrow,.mw-parser-output .infobox.geografia .mergedbottomrow{border-top:0;border-bottom:solid 1px #ccd2d9;padding:0 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .infobox.geografia .maptable td,.mw-parser-output .infobox.geografia .maptable th{border:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .ib-geografia-text{font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .ib-geografia-fn-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .ib-geografia-fn-num{margin-left:1em}</style> <table class="infobox infobox infobox_bodystyle" style="font-size:90%;width:25em"><caption style="font-weight:bold;background:#bae3ff; font-size:17px; padding:3px;"><span style="float:left"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Infotaula d'entitat administrativa"><img alt="Infotaula d'entitat administrativa" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/Globe_icon.svg/18px-Globe_icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/Globe_icon.svg/27px-Globe_icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/Globe_icon.svg/36px-Globe_icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="420" data-file-height="420" /></span></span></span>Japon</caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data infobox-data background:#bae3ff;" style="text-align:center"><span lang="ja">日本</span> <small>(<abbr title="lenga">ja</abbr>)</small> <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17?uselang=oc#P1705" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data infobox-data" style="text-align:center"><div style="display:grid; grid-template-columns:auto 50%; align-items:center; text-align:center;"> <div><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichi%C3%A8r:Flag_of_Japan.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/120px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/180px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/240px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> </div> <div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichi%C3%A8r:Kamon_of_the_Imperial_House_of_Japan.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Kamon_of_the_Imperial_House_of_Japan.svg/75px-Kamon_of_the_Imperial_House_of_Japan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="75" height="75" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Kamon_of_the_Imperial_House_of_Japan.svg/113px-Kamon_of_the_Imperial_House_of_Japan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Kamon_of_the_Imperial_House_of_Japan.svg/150px-Kamon_of_the_Imperial_House_of_Japan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="1000" /></a></span> </div> <div><small>(<a href="/w/index.php?title=Ban%C3%A8ra_de_Japon&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Banèra de Japon (la pagina existís pas)">Banèra</a>)</small></div> <div><small>(<a href="/w/index.php?title=Sag%C3%A8th_Imperiau_de_Japon&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sagèth Imperiau de Japon (la pagina existís pas)">Sagèth</a>)</small></div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data infobox-data" style="text-align:center"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichi%C3%A8r:Satellite_image_of_Japan_in_May_2003.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="lang=oc"><img alt="lang=oc" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d8/Satellite_image_of_Japan_in_May_2003.jpg/217px-Satellite_image_of_Japan_in_May_2003.jpg" decoding="async" width="217" height="270" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d8/Satellite_image_of_Japan_in_May_2003.jpg/326px-Satellite_image_of_Japan_in_May_2003.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d8/Satellite_image_of_Japan_in_May_2003.jpg/435px-Satellite_image_of_Japan_in_May_2003.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5800" data-file-height="7200" /></a></span><br /> <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17?uselang=oc#P18" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left;background-color:#f0f0f0; padding-right:1.2em; text-align:start;">Imne</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q81534" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q81534"><span style="color:#5f9cbb;">Kimi ga yo</span></a> <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17?uselang=oc#P85" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" 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src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3AKimi_ga_Yo_instrumental.ogg&lang=mnw&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="mnw" label="ဘာသာမန် ‪(mnw)‬" data-dir="ltr" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3AKimi_ga_Yo_instrumental.ogg&lang=ms&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="ms" label="Bahasa Melayu ‪(ms)‬" data-dir="ltr" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3AKimi_ga_Yo_instrumental.ogg&lang=mt&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="mt" label="Malti ‪(mt)‬" data-dir="ltr" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3AKimi_ga_Yo_instrumental.ogg&lang=my&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="my" label="မြန်မာဘာသာ ‪(my)‬" data-dir="ltr" /><track 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src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3AKimi_ga_Yo_instrumental.ogg&lang=pt&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="pt" label="português ‪(pt)‬" data-dir="ltr" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3AKimi_ga_Yo_instrumental.ogg&lang=ro&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="ro" label="română ‪(ro)‬" data-dir="ltr" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3AKimi_ga_Yo_instrumental.ogg&lang=ru&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="ru" label="русский ‪(ru)‬" data-dir="ltr" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3AKimi_ga_Yo_instrumental.ogg&lang=rue&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="rue" label="русиньскый ‪(rue)‬" data-dir="ltr" /><track 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src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3AKimi_ga_Yo_instrumental.ogg&lang=vi&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="vi" label="Tiếng Việt ‪(vi)‬" data-dir="ltr" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3AKimi_ga_Yo_instrumental.ogg&lang=yue&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="yue" label="粵語 ‪(yue)‬" data-dir="ltr" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3AKimi_ga_Yo_instrumental.ogg&lang=zh-cn&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="zh-Hans-CN" label="中文（中国大陆） ‪(zh-cn)‬" data-dir="ltr" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3AKimi_ga_Yo_instrumental.ogg&lang=zh-hans&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="zh-Hans" label="中文（简体） ‪(zh-hans)‬" data-dir="ltr" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3AKimi_ga_Yo_instrumental.ogg&lang=zh-sg&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="zh-Hans-SG" label="中文（新加坡） ‪(zh-sg)‬" data-dir="ltr" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3AKimi_ga_Yo_instrumental.ogg&lang=zh-tw&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="zh-Hant-TW" label="中文（臺灣） ‪(zh-tw)‬" data-dir="ltr" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3AKimi_ga_Yo_instrumental.ogg&lang=zh&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="zh" label="中文 ‪(zh)‬" data-dir="ltr" /></audio></span></span> <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q81534?uselang=oc#P51" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left;background-color:#f0f0f0; padding-right:1.2em; text-align:start;">Simbòl</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q714716" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q714716"><span style="color:#5f9cbb;">Sasakia charonda</span></a>, <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q425900" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q425900"><span style="color:#5f9cbb;">Faisan versicolòr</span></a>, <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q871991" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q871991"><span style="color:#5f9cbb;">Flor de cerièr</span></a>, <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q15530181" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q15530181"><span style="color:#5f9cbb;">Chrysanthemum morifolium</span></a> e <a href="/wiki/Sumo" title="Sumo">Sumo</a> <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17?uselang=oc#P2238" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left;background-color:#f0f0f0; padding-right:1.2em; text-align:start;">Nom oficiau</th><td class="infobox-data"><span lang="ja">日本国</span> <small>(ja)</small> <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17?uselang=oc#P1448" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left;background-color:#f0f0f0; padding-right:1.2em; text-align:start;">Escais</th><td class="infobox-data">País deu Sorelh lhevant (日出る国)</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="text-align:center;background:#bae3ff;">Administracion</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left;background-color:#f0f0f0; padding-right:1.2em; text-align:start;"><a href="/wiki/Capitala" title="Capitala">Capitau</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/T%C3%B2quio" title="Tòquio">Tòquio</a><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>Nòta 1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left;background-color:#f0f0f0; padding-right:1.2em; text-align:start;"><a href="/wiki/Lenga_oficiala" title="Lenga oficiala">Lenga oficiau</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Japon%C3%A9s" title="Japonés">Japonés</a> (<i>de facto</i>)<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>Nòta 2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="text-align:center;background:#bae3ff;">Politica</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left;background-color:#f0f0f0; padding-right:1.2em; text-align:start;"><a href="/wiki/Forma_de_gov%C3%A8rn" title="Forma de govèrn">Forma de govèrn</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Monarquia_constitucionala" title="Monarquia constitucionala">Monarquia constitucionau parlamentària</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left;background-color:#f0f0f0; padding-right:1.2em; text-align:start;"> • <a href="/wiki/Emperador_de_Japon" class="mw-redirect" title="Emperador de Japon">Emperaire</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Naruhito" title="Naruhito">Naruhito</a> <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17?uselang=oc#P35" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left;background-color:#f0f0f0; padding-right:1.2em; text-align:start;"> • Primièr ministre <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17?uselang=oc#P1313" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q1335527" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q1335527"><span style="color:#5f9cbb;">Shigeru Ishiba</span></a> <sup>(ca)</sup> <span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1335527?uselang=oc" title="Traduire"><img alt="Traduire" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/10px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/15px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/20px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="158" data-file-height="161" /></a></span> <small>(2024–) <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17?uselang=oc#P6" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></small></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="text-align:center;background:#bae3ff;">Geografia</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data infobox-data" style="text-align:center"><div style="display:grid; grid-template-columns:auto 50%; align-items:center; text-align:center;"> <div><center><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichi%C3%A8r:Japan_on_the_globe_(de-facto)_(Japan_centered).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/Japan_on_the_globe_%28de-facto%29_%28Japan_centered%29.svg/130px-Japan_on_the_globe_%28de-facto%29_%28Japan_centered%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="130" height="130" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/Japan_on_the_globe_%28de-facto%29_%28Japan_centered%29.svg/195px-Japan_on_the_globe_%28de-facto%29_%28Japan_centered%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/Japan_on_the_globe_%28de-facto%29_%28Japan_centered%29.svg/260px-Japan_on_the_globe_%28de-facto%29_%28Japan_centered%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1246" data-file-height="1246" /></a></span> <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17?uselang=oc#P242" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></center></div> <div><a class="mw-kartographer-map notheme mw-kartographer-container center" style="width: 135px; height: 135px;" data-mw-kartographer="mapframe" data-style="osm-intl" data-width="135" data-height="135" data-zoom="4" data-lat="35" data-lon="136" data-overlays="["_c8f29906f696754f6a4b0764980ccb86303f2526"]" href="/wiki/Especial:Map/4/35/136/oc"><img src="https://maps.wikimedia.org/img/osm-intl,4,35,136,135x135.png?lang=oc&domain=oc.wikipedia.org&title=Japon&revid=2448178&groups=_c8f29906f696754f6a4b0764980ccb86303f2526" width="135" height="135" decoding="async" srcset="https://maps.wikimedia.org/img/osm-intl,4,35,136,135x135@2x.png?lang=oc&domain=oc.wikipedia.org&title=Japon&revid=2448178&groups=_c8f29906f696754f6a4b0764980ccb86303f2526 2x" alt="Carte" /></a></div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data infobox-data" style="text-align:center"><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion" title="Mapas, vistas aerianas, etc."><a class="external text" href="http://tools.wmflabs.org/geohack/geohack.php?language=oc&pagename=Japon&params=35_N_136_E_"><span class="h-geo geo-dms"><data class="p-latitude" value="35">35° N</data>, <data class="p-longitude" value="136">136° E</data></span></a></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data infobox-data" style="text-align:center"></td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left;background-color:#f0f0f0; padding-right:1.2em; text-align:start;"><a href="/wiki/Superf%C3%ADcia" class="mw-redirect mw-disambig" title="Superfícia">Superfícia</a></th><td class="infobox-data">377 972,28 km² <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17?uselang=oc#P2046" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left;background-color:#f0f0f0; padding-right:1.2em; text-align:start;">Percentatge d'aiga</th><td class="infobox-data">1,40 %<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left;background-color:#f0f0f0; padding-right:1.2em; text-align:start;">Punt mei baish</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q1364781" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q1364781"><span style="color:#5f9cbb;">Lac Hachirō</span></a> (−4 m) <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17?uselang=oc#P1589" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left;background-color:#f0f0f0; padding-right:1.2em; text-align:start;">Punt culminant</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Mont_Fuji" title="Mont Fuji">Mont Fuji</a> (3 776 m) <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17?uselang=oc#P610" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left;background-color:#f0f0f0; padding-right:1.2em; text-align:start;">Hus orari</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/UTC" class="mw-redirect" title="UTC">UTC</a>+09:00</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="text-align:center;background:#bae3ff;">Demografia</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left;background-color:#f0f0f0; padding-right:1.2em; text-align:start;">Populacion</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Lista_dels_pa%C3%AFses_per_populacion" title="Lista dels païses per populacion">11<sup>en</sup></a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left;background-color:#f0f0f0; padding-right:1.2em; text-align:start;"> • Totala</th><td class="infobox-data">125 440 000<sup id="cite_ref-ee044126d954e67ef017f3c2952f23e93fa39941_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ee044126d954e67ef017f3c2952f23e93fa39941-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17?uselang=oc#P1082" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> ab. <small>(febrièr 2022 <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17?uselang=oc#P1082" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span>)</small></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left;background-color:#f0f0f0; padding-right:1.2em; text-align:start;"> • Densitat</th><td class="infobox-data">331,88 <small>ab./km²</small></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left;background-color:#f0f0f0; padding-right:1.2em; text-align:start;"><a href="/wiki/Gentilici" title="Gentilici">Gentilici</a></th><td class="infobox-data">Japonés -esa<br />Nipon -a</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="text-align:center;background:#bae3ff;">Economia</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left;background-color:#f0f0f0; padding-right:1.2em; text-align:start;"><a href="/wiki/Produch_interior_brut" title="Produch interior brut">PIB</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Paritat_de_poder_de_crompa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Paritat de poder de crompa (la pagina existís pas)">PPA</a>)</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lista_de_pa%C3%AFses_per_PIB_(PPA)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lista de païses per PIB (PPA) (la pagina existís pas)">4<sup>en</sup></a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left;background-color:#f0f0f0; padding-right:1.2em; text-align:start;"> • Totau (2023)</th><td class="infobox-data">6,11 milions $<sup id="cite_ref-WEOD_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-WEOD-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left;background-color:#f0f0f0; padding-right:1.2em; text-align:start;"> • Per capita</th><td class="infobox-data">48 813 $<sup id="cite_ref-WEOD_7-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-WEOD-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left;background-color:#f0f0f0; padding-right:1.2em; text-align:start;"><a href="/wiki/Produch_interior_brut" title="Produch interior brut">PIB</a> nominau</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lista_de_pa%C3%AFses_per_PIB_(nominal)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lista de païses per PIB (nominal) (la pagina existís pas)">4<sup>en</sup></a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left;background-color:#f0f0f0; padding-right:1.2em; text-align:start;"> • Totau (2023)</th><td class="infobox-data">4,301 milions $<sup id="cite_ref-WEOD_7-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-WEOD-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left;background-color:#f0f0f0; padding-right:1.2em; text-align:start;"> • Per capita</th><td class="infobox-data">34 358 $<sup id="cite_ref-WEOD_7-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-WEOD-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left;background-color:#f0f0f0; padding-right:1.2em; text-align:start;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Coeficient_de_Gini&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Coeficient de Gini (la pagina existís pas)">Gini</a> (2018)</th><td class="infobox-data">33,4<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left;background-color:#f0f0f0; padding-right:1.2em; text-align:start;"><a href="/wiki/Moneda" title="Moneda">Moneda</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Yen" title="Yen">Yen</a> (¥)</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="text-align:center;background:#bae3ff;">Istòria</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left;background-color:#f0f0f0; padding-right:1.2em; text-align:start;">Fondacion</th><td class="infobox-data">539 aC<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left;background-color:#f0f0f0; padding-right:1.2em; text-align:start;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Constitucion_Meiji&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Constitucion Meiji (la pagina existís pas)">Constitucion Meiji</a></th><td class="infobox-data">29 de noveme de 1890</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left;background-color:#f0f0f0; padding-right:1.2em; text-align:start;">Constitucion actuau</th><td class="infobox-data">3 de mai de 1947</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="text-align:center;background:#bae3ff;">Autas informacions</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left;background-color:#f0f0f0; padding-right:1.2em; text-align:start;"><a href="/wiki/Lista_dels_indicatius_telefonics_internacionals_per_pa%C3%ADs" title="Lista dels indicatius telefonics internacionals per país">Indicatiu telefonic</a></th><td class="infobox-data">+81 <span class="penicon" data-bridge-edit-flow="single-best-value"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17?uselang=oc#P474" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left;background-color:#f0f0f0; padding-right:1.2em; text-align:start;"><a href="/wiki/Domeni_de_primi%C3%A8r_niv%C3%A8l" title="Domeni de primièr nivèl">Domeni Internet</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/.jp" title=".jp">.jp</a> <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17?uselang=oc#P78" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Japon</b><span style="font-weight: normal"> (<span class="t_nihongo_kanji" lang="ja">日本</span><span class="t_nihongo_comma" style="display:none">,</span> <i><span class="t_nihongo_romaji">, <i>Nihon</i> <sup><span class="noprint"><span class="ext-phonos"><span data-nosnippet="" id="ooui-php-1" class="noexcerpt ext-phonos-PhonosButton oo-ui-widget oo-ui-widget-enabled oo-ui-buttonElement oo-ui-buttonElement-frameless oo-ui-iconElement oo-ui-labelElement oo-ui-buttonWidget" data-ooui="{"_":"mw.Phonos.PhonosButton","href":"\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/transcoded\/9\/92\/Ja-nihon%28%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC%29.ogg\/Ja-nihon%28%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC%29.ogg.mp3","rel":["nofollow"],"framed":false,"icon":"volumeUp","label":{"html":"escotar"},"data":{"ipa":"","text":"","lang":"oc","wikibase":"","file":"Ja-nihon(\u65e5\u672c).ogg"},"classes":["noexcerpt","ext-phonos-PhonosButton"]}"><a role="button" tabindex="0" href="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/92/Ja-nihon%28%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC%29.ogg/Ja-nihon%28%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC%29.ogg.mp3" rel="nofollow" aria-label="Reprodueix l'àudio" title="Reprodueix l'àudio" class="oo-ui-buttonElement-button"><span class="oo-ui-iconElement-icon oo-ui-icon-volumeUp"></span><span class="oo-ui-labelElement-label">escotar</span><span class="oo-ui-indicatorElement-indicator oo-ui-indicatorElement-noIndicator"></span></a></span><sup class="ext-phonos-attribution noexcerpt navigation-not-searchable"><a href="/wiki/Fichi%C3%A8r:Ja-nihon(%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC).ogg" title="Fichièr:Ja-nihon(日本).ogg">ⓘ</a></sup></span></span></sup> o <i>Nippon</i> <sup><span class="noprint"><span class="ext-phonos"><span data-nosnippet="" id="ooui-php-2" class="noexcerpt ext-phonos-PhonosButton oo-ui-widget oo-ui-widget-enabled oo-ui-buttonElement oo-ui-buttonElement-frameless oo-ui-iconElement oo-ui-labelElement oo-ui-buttonWidget" data-ooui="{"_":"mw.Phonos.PhonosButton","href":"\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/transcoded\/d\/db\/Ja-nippon%28%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC%29.ogg\/Ja-nippon%28%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC%29.ogg.mp3","rel":["nofollow"],"framed":false,"icon":"volumeUp","label":{"html":"escotar"},"data":{"ipa":"","text":"","lang":"oc","wikibase":"","file":"Ja-nippon(\u65e5\u672c).ogg"},"classes":["noexcerpt","ext-phonos-PhonosButton"]}"><a role="button" tabindex="0" href="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/db/Ja-nippon%28%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC%29.ogg/Ja-nippon%28%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC%29.ogg.mp3" rel="nofollow" aria-label="Reprodueix l'àudio" title="Reprodueix l'àudio" class="oo-ui-buttonElement-button"><span class="oo-ui-iconElement-icon oo-ui-icon-volumeUp"></span><span class="oo-ui-labelElement-label">escotar</span><span class="oo-ui-indicatorElement-indicator oo-ui-indicatorElement-noIndicator"></span></a></span><sup class="ext-phonos-attribution noexcerpt navigation-not-searchable"><a href="/wiki/Fichi%C3%A8r:Ja-nippon(%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC).ogg" title="Fichièr:Ja-nippon(日本).ogg">ⓘ</a></sup></span></span></sup></span></i><span class="t_nihongo_help"><sup><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ajuda:Japon%C3%A9s&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ajuda:Japonés (la pagina existís pas)"><span class="t_nihongo_icon" style="color:#00e;font:bold 80% sans-serif;text-decoration:none;padding:0 .1em;">?</span></a></sup></span>)</span>, formalament l'<b>Estat de Japon</b><span style="font-weight: normal"> (<span class="t_nihongo_kanji" lang="ja">日本国</span><span class="t_nihongo_comma" style="display:none">,</span> <i><span class="t_nihongo_romaji">, <i>Nihon-koku</i> o <i>Nippon-koku</i></span></i><span class="t_nihongo_help"><sup><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ajuda:Japon%C3%A9s&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ajuda:Japonés (la pagina existís pas)"><span class="t_nihongo_icon" style="color:#00e;font:bold 80% sans-serif;text-decoration:none;padding:0 .1em;">?</span></a></sup></span>, <sup><span class="noprint"><span class="ext-phonos"><span data-nosnippet="" id="ooui-php-3" class="noexcerpt ext-phonos-PhonosButton oo-ui-widget oo-ui-widget-enabled oo-ui-buttonElement oo-ui-buttonElement-frameless oo-ui-iconElement oo-ui-labelElement oo-ui-buttonWidget" data-ooui="{"_":"mw.Phonos.PhonosButton","href":"\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/transcoded\/8\/86\/Ja-nippon_nihonkoku.ogg\/Ja-nippon_nihonkoku.ogg.mp3","rel":["nofollow"],"framed":false,"icon":"volumeUp","label":{"html":"escotar"},"data":{"ipa":"","text":"","lang":"oc","wikibase":"","file":"Ja-nippon nihonkoku.ogg"},"classes":["noexcerpt","ext-phonos-PhonosButton"]}"><a role="button" tabindex="0" href="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/86/Ja-nippon_nihonkoku.ogg/Ja-nippon_nihonkoku.ogg.mp3" rel="nofollow" aria-label="Reprodueix l'àudio" title="Reprodueix l'àudio" class="oo-ui-buttonElement-button"><span class="oo-ui-iconElement-icon oo-ui-icon-volumeUp"></span><span class="oo-ui-labelElement-label">escotar</span><span class="oo-ui-indicatorElement-indicator oo-ui-indicatorElement-noIndicator"></span></a></span><sup class="ext-phonos-attribution noexcerpt navigation-not-searchable"><a href="/wiki/Fichi%C3%A8r:Ja-nippon_nihonkoku.ogg" title="Fichièr:Ja-nippon nihonkoku.ogg">ⓘ</a></sup></span></span></sup>)</span>, qu'ei un <a href="/w/index.php?title=Estat_insular&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Estat insular (la pagina existís pas)">estat insular</a> d'<a href="/wiki/Asia_Orientala" title="Asia Orientala">Asia Orientau</a>. </p><p><a href="/wiki/T%C3%B2quio" title="Tòquio">Tòquio</a> es <i>de facto</i> la capitau de Japon, maugrat que lo govèrn aja la soa sedença dens la municipalitat de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Chiyoda&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Chiyoda (la pagina existís pas)">Chiyoda</a>. Qu'ei ua monarquia constitucionau parlamentària dont las principaus institucions son lo parlament nomenat la <a href="/w/index.php?title=Di%C3%A8ta_de_Japon&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dièta de Japon (la pagina existís pas)">Dièta</a>, la cramba deus conselhèrs e la cramba deus representants. </p><p>Japon que hè partida de la <a href="/wiki/Cencha_de_fu%C3%B2c_del_Pacific" class="mw-redirect" title="Cencha de fuòc del Pacific">Cinta de huec</a> e que compausa de 14 125 islas<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> sus mei de 3 300 km dens l'<a href="/wiki/Ocean_Pacific" title="Ocean Pacific">ocean Pacific</a>, las cinc islas principaus estant <a href="/wiki/Hokkaid%C5%8D" title="Hokkaidō">Hokkaidō</a>, <a href="/wiki/Honsh%C5%AB" title="Honshū">Honshū</a> (isla principau), <a href="/w/index.php?title=Shikoku&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Shikoku (la pagina existís pas)">Shikoku</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ky%C5%ABsh%C5%AB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kyūshū (la pagina existís pas)">Kyūshū</a> e <a href="/wiki/Okinawa" title="Okinawa">Okinawa</a>. </p><p>Pr'amor de las soas condicions meteorologicas e de la soa estructura geologica, qu'ei subjècte a divèrsas catastròfas naturaus, e los domaus causats per catastròfas taus com los tifons e los tèrratrems que son au demiei deus mei importants au monde.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Toponimia">Toponimia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Japon&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Modificar la seccion : Toponimia" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Japon&action=edit&section=1" title="Edita el codi de la secció: Toponimia"><span>Modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="bandeau-section bandeau-niveau-detail loupe">Article detalhat: <a href="/wiki/Japon%C3%A9s" title="Japonés">Japonés</a>.</div> <p>En <a href="/wiki/Occitan" title="Occitan">occitan</a>, lo mot “Japon” qu'ei un <a href="/w/index.php?title=Exonim&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Exonim (la pagina existís pas)">exonime</a> qui n'existeish pas dens la lenga <a href="/wiki/Japon%C3%A9s" title="Japonés">japonesa</a>. Los noms japonés deu país que son <i>Nippon</i> (にっぽん) e <i>Nihon</i> (にほん), entrams que s'escriven de la medisha faiçon en <a href="/wiki/Kanji" title="Kanji">kanji</a> o <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sinograma&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sinograma (la pagina existís pas)">caractèrs chinés</a>: 日本. </p><p>Lo caractèr 日 que representa lo sorelh, e lo sens deu caractèr 本 qu'ei “arraditz d'arbe” e per extension “origina”. Donc, tant <i>Nippon</i> com <i>Nihon</i> que vòlen díser “l'origina deu sorelh” e per'mor d'aquò qu'apèran còps que i a lo Japon lo “País deu Sorelh lhevant”. Aquesta faiçon de nomar lo país qu'apareishó dens la correspondéncia de la cort imperiau dab la <a href="/wiki/Dinastia_Sui" title="Dinastia Sui">dinastia chinesa Sui</a> e que's refereish a la posicion orientau de Japon per rapòrt a la <a href="/wiki/China" class="mw-disambig" title="China">China</a>. </p><p>La forma <i>Nippon</i> que s'utiliza dens los tèxtes oficiaus e suus bilhets de banca. <i>Nihon</i> qu'ei la forma mei correnta, e la de la lenga de tot dia. </p><p>Peu nom occitan de Japon, qu'arribè en <a href="/wiki/Occident" title="Occident">Occident</a> de China enlà, per las rotas comerciaus dab l'<a href="/w/index.php?title=Orient_Extr%C3%A8me&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Orient Extrème (la pagina existís pas)">Orient Extrème</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>En chinés ancian, los <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sinograma&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sinograma (la pagina existís pas)">caractèrs chinés</a> 日本 que's prononciavan aproximativament [njitbə̌n], prononciacion qui adaptada a la lor fonetica peus japonés e balhè las fòrmas actuaus <i>Nippon</i> e <i>Nihon</i>. Mes dens lo dialècte de Shangai, aqueths sinogramas au dia de uei que's pronóncian <i>Zeppen</i>; qu'ei ad aquera prononciacion, o a ua prononciacion pròcha, qui cau restacar lo nom de Japon en <a href="/wiki/Malai" class="mw-redirect" title="Malai">malai</a>: <i>Jepang</i> (en ortografia modèrna <i>Jepun</i>). Los mercadèrs portugués qu'aprenón aqueth nom a <a href="/wiki/Malaca" title="Malaca">Malaca</a> au <a href="/wiki/S%C3%A8gle_XVI" title="Sègle XVI">sègle XVI</a> e que's pensa que serén estats los prumèrs a aportà'u tà Euròpa. </p><p>Mes mercés au viatge de <a href="/wiki/Marco_Polo" title="Marco Polo">Marco Polo</a>, l'<a href="/wiki/Eur%C3%B2pa" title="Euròpa">Euròpa</a> qu'avè dejà entenut a parlar de Japon devath lo nom de <i>Cipango</i>. Aquera forma que correspond au chinés 日本国, prononciats au dia de uei en chinés <i>rìběnguó</i> («país de l'arraditz deu dia»), e en japonés <i>nihonkoku</i> o <i>nipponkoku</i>. Qu'ei donc lo medish nom. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Geografia_fisica">Geografia fisica</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Japon&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Modificar la seccion : Geografia fisica" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Japon&action=edit&section=2" title="Edita el codi de la secció: Geografia fisica"><span>Modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="L'archipèla_japonés"><span id="L.27archip.C3.A8la_japon.C3.A9s"></span>L'<a href="/wiki/Archip%C3%A8la" title="Archipèla">archipèla</a> japonés</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Japon&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Modificar la seccion : L'archipèla japonés" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Japon&action=edit&section=3" title="Edita el codi de la secció: L'archipèla japonés"><span>Modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fichi%C3%A8r:Views_of_Mount_Fuji_from_%C5%8Cwakudani_20211202.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Views_of_Mount_Fuji_from_%C5%8Cwakudani_20211202.jpg/220px-Views_of_Mount_Fuji_from_%C5%8Cwakudani_20211202.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Views_of_Mount_Fuji_from_%C5%8Cwakudani_20211202.jpg/330px-Views_of_Mount_Fuji_from_%C5%8Cwakudani_20211202.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Views_of_Mount_Fuji_from_%C5%8Cwakudani_20211202.jpg/440px-Views_of_Mount_Fuji_from_%C5%8Cwakudani_20211202.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5184" data-file-height="3456" /></a><figcaption>Lo mont <a href="/w/index.php?title=Fuji&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fuji (la pagina existís pas)">Fuji</a> vist de <a href="/w/index.php?title=%C5%8Cwakudani&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ōwakudani (la pagina existís pas)">Ōwakudani</a> enlà.</figcaption></figure> <p>Lo Japon qu'ei un país insular constituit de mei de 3000 islas deu Pacific Nòrd, a l'èst deu continent asiatic. Las quate islas principaus, deu nòrd au sud, que son <a href="/wiki/Hokkaid%C5%8D" title="Hokkaidō">Hokkaidō</a> (aperada d'autes còps <i>Eso</i>), <a href="/wiki/Honsh%C5%AB" title="Honshū">Honshū</a> (la mei grana), <a href="/w/index.php?title=Shikoku&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Shikoku (la pagina existís pas)">Shikoku</a> e <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ky%C5%ABsh%C5%AB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kyūshū (la pagina existís pas)">Kyūshū</a>. Las <a href="/w/index.php?title=Islas_Ry%C5%ABky%C5%AB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Islas Ryūkyū (la pagina existís pas)">islas Ryūkyū</a>, dont hè partida l'isla d'<a href="/wiki/Okinawa" title="Okinawa">Okinawa</a>, que son ua cadena d'islas au sud de Kyūshū. Qu'apèran <b>archipèla japonés</b> l'ensemble de las islas qui fòrman lo territòri deu país. </p><p>Deu 70 au 80 % deu terrenh, haut o baish, qu'ei horastèr e montanhós e ne pòt pas cotivà's ni arcuélher industrias per'mor deu <a href="/w/index.php?title=Relieu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Relieu (la pagina existís pas)">relhèu</a> accidentat e deus riscs d'eslits terrèras causadas peus <a href="/wiki/T%C3%A8rratrem" title="Tèrratrem">tèrratrems</a> e las <a href="/wiki/Plu%C3%A8ja" title="Pluèja">plojas</a> constantas. Sonque drin mei deu cinquau deu territòri japonés (<span class="nowrap">80 500 km²</span>) qu'ei abitader e la poblacion que's concentra mei que mei suus territòris costèrs, qui an ua densitat de poblacion hèra hauta. </p><p>Lo punt culminant de Japon qu'ei lo <a href="/wiki/Mont_Fuji" title="Mont Fuji">mont Fuji</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> L'archipèla patida sovent de las tremoladas de tèrras causats per la subduccion de las placas tectonicas dab aqueras mensh densas. </p><p>L'expleitada deus costalats e de las montanhas dab lo sistèma de cultura en platèus (los penents que son cobèrts de concas successivas de talha descreishenta segon l'altitud, çò qui permet la cultura deu <a href="/wiki/Ris" title="Ris">ris</a>, de la <a href="/wiki/S%C3%B2ja" title="Sòja">sòja</a>, etc. Las còstas de Japon qu'atenhen ua longor (<span class="nowrap">33 000 km</span>) e ua varietat de las granas, mes los arrius que son corts, hèra en penent e violents, e non favorizan guaire la navigacion.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Vista la soa localizacion dens la Cinta de huec deu Pacific, au punt de contacte de tres placas tectonicas, lo Japon qu'ei victima de tèrratrems febles mes frequents e d'activitat volcanica. Los tèrratrems que sòlen estar acompanhats de <a href="/wiki/Tsunami" title="Tsunami">tsunamis</a>. </p><p>Lo Japon que da la mustra d'ua societat de 127 000 000 abitants, hautament desvolopada, dens un environament hèra mauaisit qui n'auhereish aus sons abitants qu'ua superficia cotivabla inferiora a <span class="nowrap">78 000 km²</span> (mensh deu 24 % de la superficia totau). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Clima">Clima</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Japon&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Modificar la seccion : Clima" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Japon&action=edit&section=4" title="Edita el codi de la secció: Clima"><span>Modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fichi%C3%A8r:Japan_Meteorological_Agency.gif" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/Japan_Meteorological_Agency.gif/220px-Japan_Meteorological_Agency.gif" decoding="async" width="220" height="146" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/Japan_Meteorological_Agency.gif/330px-Japan_Meteorological_Agency.gif 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/Japan_Meteorological_Agency.gif/440px-Japan_Meteorological_Agency.gif 2x" data-file-width="922" data-file-height="612" /></a><figcaption>Temperaturas mejanas (°C), precipitacions (mm) e ensorelhada (h) <i>per an</i> dens <a href="/w/index.php?title=11_vilas&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="11 vilas (la pagina existís pas)">11 vilas</a> de <b><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Japon</a></b> de <a href="/wiki/1971" class="mw-redirect" title="1971">1971</a> a <a href="/wiki/2000" title="2000">2000</a>.</figcaption></figure> <p>Lo clima de Japon qu'ei <a href="/wiki/Clima_temperat" title="Clima temperat">temperat</a>, mes que varia hèra deu nòrd au sud. Que's pòden distinguir sheis airaus climatics principaus: </p> <ul><li>Hokkaidō: <a href="/wiki/Clima_temperat" title="Clima temperat">clima temperat</a> dab ivèrns hreds e longs e estius frescs. Las precipitacions que son realas, totasvetz l'ivèrn qu'a de grans concentracions de <a href="/wiki/N%C3%A8u" title="Nèu">nèu</a>.</li> <li>a proximitat de la <a href="/wiki/Mar_de_Japon" title="Mar de Japon">mar de Japon</a>: sus la còsta oèst de Honshū, lo vent deu nòrd-oèst que pòrta pendent l'ivèrn precipitacions importantas en fòrma de nèu. L'estiu, la region qu'ei mei fresca que la zòna deu Pacific, mes a moments que coneish temperaturas eslhevadas qui's deven au fenomèn deu <a href="/wiki/Foehn" title="Foehn">foehn</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/T%C3%B2quio" title="Tòquio">Tòquio</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Nagoya&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nagoya (la pagina existís pas)">Nagoya</a>, <a href="/wiki/Qui%C3%B2to" title="Quiòto">Quiòto</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Osaka&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Osaka (la pagina existís pas)">Osaka</a> e <a href="/wiki/Kobe" title="Kobe">Kobe</a>, au centre e a l'oèst de <a href="/wiki/Honsh%C5%AB" title="Honshū">Honshū</a>, qu'an un clima de tipe subtropicau umide caracterizat per ivèrns pro doç, pòc o briga ennevats, e estius calorents e umides,</li> <li>lo Japon centrau o eslhevat: qu'a un <a href="/wiki/Clima_continental" class="mw-redirect" title="Clima continental">clima continentau</a> dab variacions de temperaturas significativas enter l'ivèrn e l'estiu, la nueit e lo dia, e precipitacions feblas.</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mar_interiora_de_Seto&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mar interiora de Seto (la pagina existís pas)">Mar interiora de Seto</a>: las montanhas de las regions de Chūgoku e Shikoku que las protegeishen de las tempèstas, e que'us asseguran temperaturas de las doças tota l'annada.</li> <li>las illas Ryūkyū: que gaudeishen d'un <a href="/w/index.php?title=Clima_subtropicau&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Clima subtropicau (la pagina existís pas)">clima subtropicau</a> dab ivèrns calorents. Las precipitacions que i son intensas e los tifons corrents.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Demografia_e_societat">Demografia e societat</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Japon&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Modificar la seccion : Demografia e societat" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Japon&action=edit&section=5" title="Edita el codi de la secció: Demografia e societat"><span>Modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="bandeau-section bandeau-niveau-detail loupe">Article detalhat: <a href="/wiki/Demografia_de_Japon" title="Demografia de Japon">Demografia de Japon</a>.</div> <table class="infobox wraplinks" style="width:100%;text-align:center;font-size:90%"> <caption align="center" style="font-weight:bold">Vilas per populacion </caption> <tbody><tr> <th align="center" style="background:#f5f5f5;">Reng </th> <th align="center" style="background:#f5f5f5;">Vilas </th> <th align="center" style="background:#f5f5f5;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Prefecturas_de_Japon&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Prefecturas de Japon (la pagina existís pas)">Prefectura</a> </th> <th align="center" style="background:#f5f5f5;">Poblacion </th> <th align="center" style="background:#f5f5f5;">Reng </th> <th align="center" style="background:#f5f5f5;">Vilas </th> <th align="center" style="background:#f5f5f5;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Prefecturas_de_Japon&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Prefecturas de Japon (la pagina existís pas)">Prefectura</a> </th> <th align="center" style="background:#f5f5f5;">Poblacion </th></tr> <tr> <td align="center" style="background:#f0f0f0;">1</td> <td align="left"><b><a href="/wiki/T%C3%B2quio" title="Tòquio">Tòquio</a></b></td> <td><a href="/wiki/T%C3%B2quio" title="Tòquio">Tòquio</a></td> <td>8.949.447</td> <td align="center" style="background:#f0f0f0;">11</td> <td align="left"><b><a href="/wiki/Hiroshima" title="Hiroshima">Hiroshima</a></b></td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Prefectura_de_Hiroshima&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Prefectura de Hiroshima (la pagina existís pas)">Hiroshima</a></td> <td>1.174.209 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center" style="background:#f0f0f0;">2</td> <td align="left"><b><a href="/wiki/Yokohama" title="Yokohama">Yokohama</a></b></td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Prefectura_de_Kanagawa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Prefectura de Kanagawa (la pagina existís pas)">Kanagawa</a></td> <td>3.689.603</td> <td align="center" style="background:#f0f0f0;">12</td> <td align="left"><b><a href="/wiki/Sendai" title="Sendai">Sendai</a></b></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Prefectura_de_Miyagi" title="Prefectura de Miyagi">Miyagi</a></td> <td>1.045.903 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center" style="background:#f0f0f0;">3</td> <td align="left"><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=Osaka&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Osaka (la pagina existís pas)">Osaka</a></b></td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Prefectura_d%27Osaka&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Prefectura d'Osaka (la pagina existís pas)">Osaka</a></td> <td>2.668.371</td> <td align="center" style="background:#f0f0f0;">13</td> <td align="left"><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kitakyushu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kitakyushu (la pagina existís pas)">Kitakyushu</a></b></td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Prefectura_de_Fukuoka&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Prefectura de Fukuoka (la pagina existís pas)">Fukuoka</a></td> <td>977.288 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center" style="background:#f0f0f0;">4</td> <td align="left"><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nagoya&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nagoya (la pagina existís pas)">Nagoya</a></b></td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Prefectura_d%27Aichi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Prefectura d'Aichi (la pagina existís pas)">Aichi</a></td> <td>2.263.907</td> <td align="center" style="background:#f0f0f0;">14</td> <td align="left"><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chiba_(Chiba)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Chiba (Chiba) (la pagina existís pas)">Chiba</a></b></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Prefectura_de_Chiba" title="Prefectura de Chiba">Chiba</a></td> <td>962.130 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center" style="background:#f0f0f0;">5</td> <td align="left"><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sapporo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sapporo (la pagina existís pas)">Sapporo</a></b></td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Prefectura_de_Hokkaido&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Prefectura de Hokkaido (la pagina existís pas)">Hokkaido</a></td> <td>1.914.434</td> <td align="center" style="background:#f0f0f0;">15</td> <td align="left"><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sakai_(Osaka)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sakai (Osaka) (la pagina existís pas)">Sakai</a></b></td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Prefectura_d%27Osaka&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Prefectura d'Osaka (la pagina existís pas)">Osaka</a></td> <td>842.134 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center" style="background:#f0f0f0;">6</td> <td align="left"><b><a href="/wiki/Kobe" title="Kobe">Kobe</a></b></td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Prefectura_de_Hy%C5%8Dgo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Prefectura de Hyōgo (la pagina existís pas)">Hyōgo</a></td> <td>1.544.873</td> <td align="center" style="background:#f0f0f0;">16</td> <td align="left"><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=Niigata&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Niigata (la pagina existís pas)">Niigata</a></b></td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Prefectura_de_Niigata&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Prefectura de Niigata (la pagina existís pas)">Niigata</a></td> <td>812.192 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center" style="background:#f0f0f0;">7</td> <td align="left"><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kioto&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kioto (la pagina existís pas)">Kioto</a></b></td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Prefectura_de_Kioto&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Prefectura de Kioto (la pagina existís pas)">Kioto</a></td> <td>1.474.473</td> <td align="center" style="background:#f0f0f0;">17</td> <td align="left"><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hamamatsu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hamamatsu (la pagina existís pas)">Hamamatsu</a></b></td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Prefectura_de_Shizuoka&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Prefectura de Shizuoka (la pagina existís pas)">Shizuoka</a></td> <td>800.912 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center" style="background:#f0f0f0;">8</td> <td align="left"><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fukuoka&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fukuoka (la pagina existís pas)">Fukuoka</a></b></td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Prefectura_de_Fukuoka&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Prefectura de Fukuoka (la pagina existís pas)">Fukuoka</a></td> <td>1.463.826</td> <td align="center" style="background:#f0f0f0;">18</td> <td align="left"><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=Shizuoka&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Shizuoka (la pagina existís pas)">Shizuoka</a></b></td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Prefectura_de_Shizuoka&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Prefectura de Shizuoka (la pagina existís pas)">Shizuoka</a></td> <td>737.294 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center" style="background:#f0f0f0;">9</td> <td align="left"><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kawasaki&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kawasaki (la pagina existís pas)">Kawasaki</a></b></td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Prefectura_de_Kanagawa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Prefectura de Kanagawa (la pagina existís pas)">Kanagawa</a></td> <td>1.425.678</td> <td align="center" style="background:#f0f0f0;">19</td> <td align="left"><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sagamihara&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sagamihara (la pagina existís pas)">Sagamihara</a></b></td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Prefectura_de_Kanagawa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Prefectura de Kanagawa (la pagina existís pas)">Kanagawa</a></td> <td>717.561 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center" style="background:#f0f0f0;">10</td> <td align="left"><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=Saitama&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Saitama (la pagina existís pas)">Saitama</a></b></td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Prefectura_de_Saitama&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Prefectura de Saitama (la pagina existís pas)">Saitama</a></td> <td>1.222.910</td> <td align="center" style="background:#f0f0f0;">20</td> <td align="left"><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=Okayama&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Okayama (la pagina existís pas)">Okayama</a></b></td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Prefectura_d%27Okayama&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Prefectura d'Okayama (la pagina existís pas)">Okayama</a></td> <td>716.328 </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="11" align="center" style="background:#f5f5f5;">Recensament 2010 </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>Japon que compta près de 125 milions d'abitants, dont près de 122 milions de ciutadans japonés (estimacions 2022).<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Ua poblacion petita de residents estrangèrs que constitueish la rèsta. Japon qu'ei lo país qui vielheish lo mei lèu au monde e que compta la proporcion de ciutadans atjats la mei hauta de tots los país, representant un tèrç de la soa poblacion totau; aumentacion de l'esperança de vita e diminucion deus taus de natalitat. Japon qu'a un taus de feconditat totau de 1,4 —çò qu'ei inferior au taus de remplaçament de 2,1— e qu'ei au demiei deus mei baishs au monde;<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> qu'a un atge median de 48,4 ans —lo mei haut au monde.<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Hòrta_demografia"><span id="H.C3.B2rta_demografia"></span>Hòrta demografia</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Japon&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Modificar la seccion : Hòrta demografia" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Japon&action=edit&section=6" title="Edita el codi de la secció: Hòrta demografia"><span>Modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fichi%C3%A8r:Shibuya_night.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/Shibuya_night.jpg/220px-Shibuya_night.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="164" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/Shibuya_night.jpg/330px-Shibuya_night.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/Shibuya_night.jpg/440px-Shibuya_night.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1027" data-file-height="765" /></a><figcaption>Las carrèras japonesas que son sovent conhidas de monde: ací au quartièr de <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Shibuya&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Shibuya (la pagina existís pas)">Shibuya</a></i> a <a href="/wiki/T%C3%B2quio" title="Tòquio">Tòquio</a>.</figcaption></figure> <p>Dab ua densitat mejana de 337 ab./km², lo Japon qu'ei màgerment un país urbanizat qui s'ac a dab los problèmas coneishuts aulhors: hauats densitats umanas, problèmas de circulacion, pollucion de l'aire, e ua delinquéncia qui aumenta, mes qui demora totun hèra en devath de çò qui's tròba dens los demieis similars deus Estats Units o d'Euròpa. </p><p>La reparticion de la poblacion japonesa qu'ei hèra eterogenèa e la gran majoritat de la poblacion japonesa que's concentra suu litorau sud deu país. </p><p>L'airau deu Gran Tòquio, qui includeish la capitala e mantua prefectura a l'entorn, qu'ei lo mei gran <a href="/w/index.php?title=Airal_metropolitan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Airal metropolitan (la pagina existís pas)">airau metropolitan</a> deu monde. Estenut de la capitala a <a href="/wiki/Yokohama" title="Yokohama">Yokohama</a>, que compta 35 000 000 abitants, sia ua densitat superiora a 2500 ab./km², e qu'amassa ueit vilas de mei de 500 000 abitants. Que constitueish l'ipercentre e lo limit nòrd-orientau de la <a href="/w/index.php?title=Megap%C3%B2li&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Megapòli (la pagina existís pas)">megapòli</a> japonesa, qui s'alarga sus 1200 km sus tota la còsta sud de Honshū dinc a <a href="/w/index.php?title=Fukuoka&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fukuoka (la pagina existís pas)">Fukuoka</a> au nòrd de Kyūshū. </p><p>Per venciva, <a href="/wiki/Hokkaid%C5%8D" title="Hokkaidō">Hokkaidō</a> e las zònas interioras de las autas islas qu'an densitats de poblacion hèra baishas, comparablas a la de dauvuns país europèus e còps que i a mei baishas (68 ab./km² entà Hokkaidō). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Etnologia">Etnologia</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Japon&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Modificar la seccion : Etnologia" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Japon&action=edit&section=7" title="Edita el codi de la secció: Etnologia"><span>Modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Los_yamatos">Los <i>yamatos</i></h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Japon&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Modificar la seccion : Los yamatos" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Japon&action=edit&section=8" title="Edita el codi de la secció: Los yamatos"><span>Modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Lo pòble yamato que fòrma l'immensa majoritat de l'isclada. Aquesta qu'estó pòc a pòc poblada, au gusmeth de la <a href="/wiki/Pre%C3%AFst%C3%B2ria" title="Preïstòria">Preïstòria</a>, per divèrsas andadas de migracions d'originas geograficas diferentas. Totun, aqueras migracions que's honón viste en un navèth pòble, puishqu'a comptar de l'epòca Yayoi (<a href="/w/index.php?title=S%C3%A8gle_II_abc&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sègle II abc (la pagina existís pas)">sègle II abc</a>) non i avó nada migracion de massa. Lo desvolopament demografic deu Japon (600 000 abitants a l'epòca Yayoi, 6 000 000 au <a href="/wiki/S%C3%A8gle_XI" title="Sègle XI">sègle XI</a>) que's deu donc a causas mèrrament endogènas.<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading5"><h5 id="Los_burakumin">Los <i>burakumin</i></h5><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Japon&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Modificar la seccion : Los burakumin" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Japon&action=edit&section=9" title="Edita el codi de la secció: Los burakumin"><span>Modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Au sen deus japonés, los <a href="/w/index.php?title=Burakumin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Burakumin (la pagina existís pas)">burakumin</a> (部落民) que constitueishen un grop sociau minoritari discriminat sociaument e economicament. Que son los descendents deus <i>hinin</i> (非人) e deus <i>eta</i> (穢多) e en despieit de l'abolicion deu lor estatut en <a href="/wiki/1871" class="mw-redirect" title="1871">1871</a>, qu'encontran dificultats dens tots los maines de la vita vitanta per'mor de la lor origina. Que serén dus o tres milions. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Los_ainos">Los <i>ainos</i></h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Japon&veaction=edit&section=10" title="Modificar la seccion : Los ainos" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Japon&action=edit&section=10" title="Edita el codi de la secció: Los ainos"><span>Modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="bandeau-section bandeau-niveau-detail general">Articles principals : <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ainos&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ainos (la pagina existís pas)">Ainos</a> e <a href="/wiki/Aino_(lenga)" title="Aino (lenga)">Aino (lenga)</a>.</div> <p>Que son la poblacion autoctòna de l'isla de <a href="/wiki/Hokkaid%C5%8D" title="Hokkaidō">Hokkaidō</a> (e lhèu mei ancianament de tota l'isclada japonesa). La lor origina qu'ei diferenta de la deus japonés e que presentan un aspècte fisic diferent: que son generaument mei grans, la lor pèth qu'ei mei clara e n'an pas los uelhs estirats. La lenga <a href="/wiki/Aino" class="mw-redirect" title="Aino">aino</a> qu'ei tipologicament pròcha de las <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lengas_paleosiberianas&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lengas paleosiberianas (la pagina existís pas)">lengas paleosiberianas</a> (d'autes lingüistas que parlan d'un grop <a href="/wiki/Lengas_cor%C3%A8onipoainos" title="Lengas corèonipoainos">corean-nipon-aino</a>). </p><p>Los ainos que son a l'òra d'ara uns 150 000. Que son assimilats de longa man a la cultura japonesa, mes la comunitat aino qu'a totun desvolopat ua reïvindicacion de dret a la soa identitat, qui a miat las autoritats japonesas a har passar en 2007 ua lei entà la promocion de la cultura aino. Totasvetz, aquera reconeishença oficiau que demora en gran part teorica e en practica, los ainos que continuan de patir discriminacions. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Los_pòbles_de_las_islas_Ryūkyū"><span id="Los_p.C3.B2bles_de_las_islas_Ry.C5.ABky.C5.AB"></span>Los pòbles de las <a href="/w/index.php?title=Islas_Ry%C5%ABky%C5%AB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Islas Ryūkyū (la pagina existís pas)">islas Ryūkyū</a></h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Japon&veaction=edit&section=11" title="Modificar la seccion : Los pòbles de las islas Ryūkyū" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Japon&action=edit&section=11" title="Edita el codi de la secció: Los pòbles de las islas Ryūkyū"><span>Modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>La formacion de la poblacion de las Ryūkyū que seguí probable lo medish procèssus que la deu pòble japonés <i>stricto sensu</i>. Las lors lengas que son aparentadas au japonés (dab lo quau e fòrman lo grop de las <a href="/wiki/Lengas_japonicas" title="Lengas japonicas">lengas japonicas</a>), mes suu plan genetic que's tròba ua parentat dab los ainos. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Religions">Religions</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Japon&veaction=edit&section=12" title="Modificar la seccion : Religions" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Japon&action=edit&section=12" title="Edita el codi de la secció: Religions"><span>Modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="detalh voida plainlinks" style="background-color: #FAFAFA; border-top: 1px solid #CCC; padding: 0.5em; border-bottom: 1px solid #CCC; padding: 0.5em; margin: 0.5em 0;"><span style="padding-right: 0.5em;"><span class="mw-default-size mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Tools-spanner-hammer.svg/15px-Tools-spanner-hammer.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Tools-spanner-hammer.svg/23px-Tools-spanner-hammer.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Tools-spanner-hammer.svg/30px-Tools-spanner-hammer.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="48" data-file-height="48" /></span></span></span>Aquesta seccion es voida, pas pro detalhada o incompleta. <b><a class="external text" href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Japon&action=edit">Vòstra ajuda</a></b> es benvenguda !</div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="La_societat_japonesa">La societat japonesa</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Japon&veaction=edit&section=13" title="Modificar la seccion : La societat japonesa" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Japon&action=edit&section=13" title="Edita el codi de la secció: La societat japonesa"><span>Modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="detalh voida plainlinks" style="background-color: #FAFAFA; border-top: 1px solid #CCC; padding: 0.5em; border-bottom: 1px solid #CCC; padding: 0.5em; margin: 0.5em 0;"><span style="padding-right: 0.5em;"><span class="mw-default-size mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Tools-spanner-hammer.svg/15px-Tools-spanner-hammer.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Tools-spanner-hammer.svg/23px-Tools-spanner-hammer.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Tools-spanner-hammer.svg/30px-Tools-spanner-hammer.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="48" data-file-height="48" /></span></span></span>Aquesta seccion es voida, pas pro detalhada o incompleta. <b><a class="external text" href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Japon&action=edit">Vòstra ajuda</a></b> es benvenguda !</div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Istòria"><span id="Ist.C3.B2ria"></span>Istòria</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Japon&veaction=edit&section=14" title="Modificar la seccion : Istòria" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Japon&action=edit&section=14" title="Edita el codi de la secció: Istòria"><span>Modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fichi%C3%A8r:Historic_Site_of_Enichiji_Temple.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/Historic_Site_of_Enichiji_Temple.JPG/220px-Historic_Site_of_Enichiji_Temple.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/Historic_Site_of_Enichiji_Temple.JPG/330px-Historic_Site_of_Enichiji_Temple.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/Historic_Site_of_Enichiji_Temple.JPG/440px-Historic_Site_of_Enichiji_Temple.JPG 2x" data-file-width="3264" data-file-height="2448" /></a><figcaption>Lo temple bodista d'<a href="/w/index.php?title=Enichiji&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Enichiji (la pagina existís pas)">Enichiji</a>, de l'epòca <a href="/w/index.php?title=Heian&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Heian (la pagina existís pas)">Heian</a>.</figcaption></figure> <p>Japon qu'entra dens l'istòria au <a href="/wiki/S%C3%A8gle_VII" title="Sègle VII">sègle VII</a> au parat de las tresviradas devudas a la soa entrada en contacte dab <a href="/wiki/China" class="mw-disambig" title="China">China</a>, au prumèr reng de las quaus e figura la conquista militara peus chinés de principats <a href="/wiki/Cor%C3%A8a" title="Corèa">coreans</a> aliats aus japonés. </p><p>La miaça militara e la descobèrta de la superioritat chinesa dens un hèish de maines que mian los principats japonés, dont lo mei important èra lo de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Yamato&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Yamato (la pagina existís pas)">Yamato</a>, a encetar refòrmas radicaus. </p><p>Qu'ei ad aquera epòca qui's causeish lo mot <i>Japon</i> (日本) entà designar lo país, e <i>Tennō</i> (天皇) entà designar l'emperaire. Aqueths dus tèrmis que remplaçan respectivament los mei ancians <i>país deus was</i> e <i>ō-kimi</i> (大君), entà har, entrams los dus, la contracarra a la pretension de China de considerar Japon com un país tributari, e afirmar l'egalitat de Japon dab la China. </p><p>Lo poder politic que favoriza la difusion de la pensada <a href="/wiki/Confuci" title="Confuci">confucianista</a> e deu bodisme, au detriment de la religion indigèna shintō, per'mor que'us considèra com factors d'unificacion ideologica e religiosa de l'archipèla. </p><p>Sus aqueras basas que's constitueish l'Estat antic japonés. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Lo_Japon_antic">Lo Japon antic</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Japon&veaction=edit&section=15" title="Modificar la seccion : Lo Japon antic" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Japon&action=edit&section=15" title="Edita el codi de la secció: Lo Japon antic"><span>Modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fichi%C3%A8r:Kyoto_palace02.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/Kyoto_palace02.jpg/220px-Kyoto_palace02.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/Kyoto_palace02.jpg/330px-Kyoto_palace02.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/Kyoto_palace02.jpg/440px-Kyoto_palace02.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="768" /></a><figcaption>Lo palais imperiau de <a href="/wiki/Qui%C3%B2to" title="Quiòto">Quiòto</a>.</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Yamato">Yamato</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Japon&veaction=edit&section=16" title="Modificar la seccion : Yamato" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Japon&action=edit&section=16" title="Edita el codi de la secció: Yamato"><span>Modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>L'Estat japonés qui's hica en plaça ad aquera epòca qu'ei centrat suu parçan de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Yamato&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Yamato (la pagina existís pas)">Yamato</a> qui exerceish la soa dominacion sus la rèsta de l'isclada: en aqueth parçan que's tròban las capitalas (<i>kyō</i>, 京) successivas, dont las mei duradissas estón Heijō-kyō (au dia de uei <a href="/w/index.php?title=Nara&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nara (la pagina existís pas)">Nara</a>), fondada en <a href="/wiki/710" class="mw-redirect" title="710">710</a>, e Heian-kyō (au dia de uei <a href="/wiki/Qui%C3%B2to" title="Quiòto">Quiòto</a>), fondada en <a href="/wiki/794" class="mw-redirect" title="794">794</a>. D'aquiu que's mia la conquista sistematica deu territòri e au <a href="/wiki/S%C3%A8gle_X" title="Sègle X">sègle X></a>, tot l'arquipèla, a l'excepcion d'<a href="/wiki/Hokkaido" class="mw-redirect" title="Hokkaido">Eso</a>, que reconeish l'autoritat de l'emperaire. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Poders_concurrents">Poders concurrents</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Japon&veaction=edit&section=17" title="Modificar la seccion : Poders concurrents" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Japon&action=edit&section=17" title="Edita el codi de la secció: Poders concurrents"><span>Modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Aquesta qu'ei subertot morau e simbolica. L'emperaire, simbèu de l'unitat de Japon, qu'a ua activitat ceremoniau dens ua Cort reglada per un formalisme estricte, au sen de la quau ua elei de 5000 a 10 000 foncionaris, qui son los descendents de la noblessa militara deu <a href="/wiki/S%C3%A8gle_VII" title="Sègle VII">sègle VII</a>, administran lo país segon un sistèma juridic qui estableish teoricament lo contaròtle absolut de l'Estat e de la societat<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. En practica, aqueth contaròtle qu'ei limitat per: </p> <ul><li>la poténcia territoriau, puish tanben militara, deus monastèris bodistas. Atau, los cambiaments de capitala que s'explican sovent per la volontat de la Cort de s'aluenhar de l'influéncia deus monastèris.</li> <li>l'establiment d'aristocratas dens províncias aluenhadas com la deu <a href="/wiki/Kant%C5%8D" class="mw-redirect" title="Kantō">Kantō</a> on se hargan progressivament ua poténcia territoriau e ua clientèla de mau contarotlar per la Cort.</li> <li>enfin, l'apareishuda au <a href="/wiki/S%C3%A8gle_XI" title="Sègle XI">sègle XI</a> d'ua navèra classa de guerrièrs, los <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bushi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bushi (la pagina existís pas)">bushi</a> ((武士) (e mei tard los <a href="/wiki/Samorai" title="Samorai">samorais</a>), qui luenh de la capitala e s'organizan entà defénder, non l'autoritat d'aquesta, mes los lors bens o la lor autoritat vis-a-vis de l'insecuritat qui règnan per las campanhas.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Economia_e_cultura">Economia e cultura</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Japon&veaction=edit&section=18" title="Modificar la seccion : Economia e cultura" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Japon&action=edit&section=18" title="Edita el codi de la secció: Economia e cultura"><span>Modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Dens l'encastre deu Japon antic, l'economia que coneish ua expansion lenta, mes continua, au mensh dinc au sègle X en tot cas, e la literatura japonesa que produseish caps d'òbra deus grans: en 720, qu'ei compilat lo <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nihon_Shoki&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nihon Shoki (la pagina existís pas)">Nihon Shoki</a></i> (日本書紀, <i>Annalas o Cronicas de Japon</i>), ua istòria mitica de Japon, e lo sègle XI que ved a espelir lo <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=D%C3%ADser_deu_Genji&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Díser deu Genji (la pagina existís pas)">Díser deu Genji</a></i> (源氏物語, <i>Genji Monogatari</i>), considerat com lo prumèr roman jamei escriut au monde. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="L'Edat_Mejana_japonesa"><span id="L.27Edat_Mejana_japonesa"></span>L'Edat Mejana japonesa</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Japon&veaction=edit&section=19" title="Modificar la seccion : L'Edat Mejana japonesa" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Japon&action=edit&section=19" title="Edita el codi de la secció: L'Edat Mejana japonesa"><span>Modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fichi%C3%A8r:Grave_of_Minamoto_no_Yoritomo.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Grave_of_Minamoto_no_Yoritomo.jpg/220px-Grave_of_Minamoto_no_Yoritomo.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Grave_of_Minamoto_no_Yoritomo.jpg/330px-Grave_of_Minamoto_no_Yoritomo.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Grave_of_Minamoto_no_Yoritomo.jpg/440px-Grave_of_Minamoto_no_Yoritomo.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2592" data-file-height="1944" /></a><figcaption>La tomba de <b><a href="/w/index.php?title=Minamoto_no_Yoritomo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Minamoto no Yoritomo (la pagina existís pas)">Minamoto no Yoritomo</a></b> a <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kamakura&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kamakura (la pagina existís pas)">Kamakura</a>.</figcaption></figure> <p>Com l'Edat Mejana de l'Euròpa occidentau, que's caracteriza per la frequéncia de las guèrras interioras e l'estrocejada deus poders<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Que's divideish en dus grans periòdes, lo periòde <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kamakura&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kamakura (la pagina existís pas)">Kamakura</a> (<a href="/wiki/1185" class="mw-redirect" title="1185">1185</a>-<a href="/wiki/1333" class="mw-redirect" title="1333">1333</a>) e lo periòde Muromachi (<a href="/wiki/1392" class="mw-redirect" title="1392">1392</a>-<a href="/wiki/1441" class="mw-redirect" title="1441">1441</a>), separats per la Guèrra de las Duas Corts (<a href="/wiki/1336" class="mw-redirect" title="1336">1336</a>-<a href="/wiki/1392" class="mw-redirect" title="1392">1392</a>) devuda a ua rivalitat dinastica. L'Edat Mejana japonesa que's feneish peu periòde dit de “las Províncias en guèrra” (<i>Sengoku jidai</i>, 戦国時代) (<a href="/wiki/1467" class="mw-redirect" title="1467">1467</a>-<a href="/wiki/1560" class="mw-redirect" title="1560">1560</a>), au cors de la quau l'inestabilitat e l'estrocejada politica atenhen lo lor punt maxímum. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="La_luta_peu_poder:_Kamakura,_Go-Daigo_e_Muromachi"><span id="La_luta_peu_poder:_Kamakura.2C_Go-Daigo_e_Muromachi"></span>La luta peu poder: Kamakura, Go-Daigo e Muromachi</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Japon&veaction=edit&section=20" title="Modificar la seccion : La luta peu poder: Kamakura, Go-Daigo e Muromachi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Japon&action=edit&section=20" title="Edita el codi de la secció: La luta peu poder: Kamakura, Go-Daigo e Muromachi"><span>Modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Lo punt d'aviada de l'Edat Mejana japonesa que's situa en <a href="/wiki/1185" class="mw-redirect" title="1185">1185</a>, quan Minamoto no Yoritomo e receu de l'emperaire lo títol de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sh%C5%8Dgun&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Shōgun (la pagina existís pas)">shōgun</a> e s'installa a Kamakura. Qu'ei lo començament deu <i>bakufu</i> (幕府), un govèrn militar (qu'ei lo sens deu tèrmi) qui en fèit se constitueish deu començament enlà com un segond poder politic, au ras deu poder (simbolic e decoratiu) de l'emperaire. Lo <i>bakufu</i> que durarà dinc a <a href="/wiki/1868" class="mw-redirect" title="1868">1868</a>. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fichi%C3%A8r:Emperor_Godaigo_by_Monkan-b%C5%8D_K%C5%8Dshin.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/Emperor_Godaigo_by_Monkan-b%C5%8D_K%C5%8Dshin.jpg/220px-Emperor_Godaigo_by_Monkan-b%C5%8D_K%C5%8Dshin.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="220" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/Emperor_Godaigo_by_Monkan-b%C5%8D_K%C5%8Dshin.jpg/330px-Emperor_Godaigo_by_Monkan-b%C5%8D_K%C5%8Dshin.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/Emperor_Godaigo_by_Monkan-b%C5%8D_K%C5%8Dshin.jpg/440px-Emperor_Godaigo_by_Monkan-b%C5%8D_K%C5%8Dshin.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1863" data-file-height="1860" /></a><figcaption>Un portrèit d'epòca de l'emperaire <a href="/w/index.php?title=Go-Daigo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Go-Daigo (la pagina existís pas)">Go-Daigo</a></figcaption></figure> <p>Ua interrupcion de tres ans que's produsí totun enter <a href="/wiki/1333" class="mw-redirect" title="1333">1333</a> e <a href="/wiki/1336" class="mw-redirect" title="1336">1336</a>, dab la restauracion efemèra de l'emperaire Go-Daigo, qui assumí tots los poders, au contra de la practica tradicionau. </p><p>Que hiquè fin ad aquera temptativa Ashikaga Takauji, dab la presa de <a href="/wiki/Qui%C3%B2to" title="Quiòto">Quiòto</a> en 1336, e lo son segond successor, Yoshimitsu, qu'installè lo <i>bakufu</i> a Muromachi, un quartièr de Quiòto. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="“Feudalitat”_e_unitat_de_la_nacion"><span id=".E2.80.9CFeudalitat.E2.80.9D_e_unitat_de_la_nacion"></span>“Feudalitat” e unitat de la nacion</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Japon&veaction=edit&section=21" title="Modificar la seccion : “Feudalitat” e unitat de la nacion" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Japon&action=edit&section=21" title="Edita el codi de la secció: “Feudalitat” e unitat de la nacion"><span>Modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Lo <i>bakufu</i> qu'estaquè un caractèr quasi public au poder deus sons vassalhs, los <i>gokenin</i> (御家人), causits entermiei los capdaus de clans guerrièrs (<i>bushidan</i>) e on se recrutavan los governadors de província (<i>shugo</i>, 守護) e de districtes deu territòri rurau public (<i>jitō</i>, 地頭). Au darrèr de la restauracion de Go-Daigo, los principaus encastres politics e sociaus de Japon que'us fòrman uns poders politics locaus, dirigits (reaument o nominaument) per un <i>daimyō</i> (大名) qui a aus sons ordis ua armada formada peus sons pròpris vassalhs. A la fin deu sègle XV, que's basteishen casteràs e que s'i hèn a esténer lo territòri de las senhorias qui contaròtlan dirèctament, entamenant atau la constitucion de principats regionaus.</li></ul> <ul><li>En despieit de l'estrocejada politica e militara deu país, l'unitat de la nacion que s'ahorteish per'mor deu desvolopament rapide d'un bodisme popular e deus contactes dab l'Orient Extrème. Los japonés qu'aqueseishen au <a href="/wiki/S%C3%A8gle_XIII" title="Sègle XIII">sègle XIII</a> un ròtle decisiu dens lo comèrci maritime de la region, remplaçat per la pirateria arron l'installacion deus <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mong%C3%B2ls&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mongòls (la pagina existís pas)">mongòls</a> a <a href="/wiki/Pequin" title="Pequin">Pequin</a> (<a href="/wiki/1264" class="mw-redirect" title="1264">1264</a>). En <a href="/wiki/1274" class="mw-redirect" title="1274">1274</a> e <a href="/wiki/1281" class="mw-redirect" title="1281">1281</a>, lo <i>bakufu</i> que hòrageta las invasions d'aquestes, mes suu moment la victòria qu'ei costiva e que l'afebleish.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Las_islas_Ryūkyū"><span id="Las_islas_Ry.C5.ABky.C5.AB"></span>Las islas Ryūkyū</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Japon&veaction=edit&section=22" title="Modificar la seccion : Las islas Ryūkyū" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Japon&action=edit&section=22" title="Edita el codi de la secció: Las islas Ryūkyū"><span>Modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Au sud de Japon, lo reiaume de las <a href="/w/index.php?title=Islas_Ry%C5%ABky%C5%AB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Islas Ryūkyū (la pagina existís pas)">islas Ryūkyū</a> que serveish de gran mercat enter Japon, China, Corèa, <a href="/wiki/Java" title="Java">Java</a> e <a href="/wiki/Siam" class="mw-redirect" title="Siam">Siam</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="L'Estat_modèrne"><span id="L.27Estat_mod.C3.A8rne"></span>L'Estat modèrne</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Japon&veaction=edit&section=23" title="Modificar la seccion : L'Estat modèrne" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Japon&action=edit&section=23" title="Edita el codi de la secció: L'Estat modèrne"><span>Modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fichi%C3%A8r:Tokugawa_Ieyasu2.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Tokugawa_Ieyasu2.JPG/220px-Tokugawa_Ieyasu2.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="251" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Tokugawa_Ieyasu2.JPG/330px-Tokugawa_Ieyasu2.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Tokugawa_Ieyasu2.JPG/440px-Tokugawa_Ieyasu2.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1841" data-file-height="2100" /></a><figcaption>Ua representacion d'epòca deu <i>shōgun</i> <b><a href="/wiki/Tokugawa_Ieyasu" title="Tokugawa Ieyasu">Tokugawa Ieyasu</a></b></figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Lo_sègle_XVI:_guèrras_e_navèths_contactes_dab_l'estrangèr"><span id="Lo_s.C3.A8gle_XVI:_gu.C3.A8rras_e_nav.C3.A8ths_contactes_dab_l.27estrang.C3.A8r"></span>Lo sègle XVI: guèrras e navèths contactes dab l'estrangèr</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Japon&veaction=edit&section=24" title="Modificar la seccion : Lo sègle XVI: guèrras e navèths contactes dab l'estrangèr" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Japon&action=edit&section=24" title="Edita el codi de la secció: Lo sègle XVI: guèrras e navèths contactes dab l'estrangèr"><span>Modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fichi%C3%A8r:Japon_-_Peri%C3%B2de_d%27Oda_Nobunaga_e_de_Toyotomi_Hideyoshi.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/Japon_-_Peri%C3%B2de_d%27Oda_Nobunaga_e_de_Toyotomi_Hideyoshi.png/220px-Japon_-_Peri%C3%B2de_d%27Oda_Nobunaga_e_de_Toyotomi_Hideyoshi.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="216" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/Japon_-_Peri%C3%B2de_d%27Oda_Nobunaga_e_de_Toyotomi_Hideyoshi.png/330px-Japon_-_Peri%C3%B2de_d%27Oda_Nobunaga_e_de_Toyotomi_Hideyoshi.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/Japon_-_Peri%C3%B2de_d%27Oda_Nobunaga_e_de_Toyotomi_Hideyoshi.png/440px-Japon_-_Peri%C3%B2de_d%27Oda_Nobunaga_e_de_Toyotomi_Hideyoshi.png 2x" data-file-width="1320" data-file-height="1295" /></a><figcaption>Extension territòriala d'Oda Nobunaga e de <a href="/wiki/Toyotomi_Hideyoshi" title="Toyotomi Hideyoshi">Toyotomi Hideyoshi</a>.</figcaption></figure> <p>Au <a href="/wiki/S%C3%A8gle_XVI" title="Sègle XVI">sègle XVI</a>, que's produseish ua arreconstruccion deu poder centrau, miada successivament per tres caps de guèrra, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Oda_Nabunaga&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Oda Nabunaga (la pagina existís pas)">Oda Nabunaga</a> (<a href="/wiki/1534" class="mw-redirect" title="1534">1534</a>-<a href="/wiki/1582" class="mw-redirect" title="1582">1582</a>), <a href="/wiki/Toyotomi_Hideyoshi" title="Toyotomi Hideyoshi">Toyotomi Hideyoshi</a> (<a href="/wiki/1536" class="mw-redirect" title="1536">1536</a>-<a href="/wiki/1598" class="mw-redirect" title="1598">1598</a>) e <a href="/wiki/Tokugawa_Ieyasu" title="Tokugawa Ieyasu">Tokugawa Ieyasu</a> (<a href="/wiki/1536" class="mw-redirect" title="1536">1536</a>-<a href="/wiki/1508" class="mw-redirect" title="1508">1508</a>). En <a href="/wiki/1603" class="mw-redirect" title="1603">1603</a>, Ieyasu, qui vien de recéber lo títol de shōgun, qu'installa lo <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bakufu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bakufu (la pagina existís pas)">bakufu</a></i> a Edo (au dia de uei <a href="/wiki/T%C3%B2quio" title="Tòquio">Tòquio</a>) e que distribueish las tèrras a la soa familha e aus sons aliats. </p><p>Lo sègle XVI qu'ei mercat tanben per l'encontre deus Japonés dab los Occidentaus, <a href="/wiki/Portugal" title="Portugal">Portugués</a>, <a href="/wiki/Espanha" title="Espanha">Espanhòus</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pa%C3%AFses_Basses" title="Païses Basses">Neerlandés</a> e <a href="/wiki/Anglat%C3%A8rra" title="Anglatèrra">Anglés</a>, qui favoriza l'espandiment deu comèrci maritim. Qu'apòrtan dab eths mejans superiors de transpòrt maritim, las armas de huec e lo cristianisme. En prumèras, la lor influéncia qu'ei considerada com benefica peu <i>bakufu</i>, qui a com tesic màger, a la fin deu sègle XVI, d'anientir lo poder rivau e desestabilizador de las sèctas bodistas. Mes en segondas, un còp aqueth perilh estremat, lo <i>bakufu</i> que's chepica de la difusion deu cristianisme: qu'ei jutjada incompatibla dab lo mantien deu fragile equilibri intèrne establit dens lo país, entau quau la ruptura de las relacions exterioras e l'isolament de Japon e semblan necessaris. La barradura de Japon que's torna definitiva en <a href="/wiki/1641" class="mw-redirect" title="1641">1641</a> dab l'installacion deus neerlandés sus l'isclet artificiau de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Dejima&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dejima (la pagina existís pas)">Dejima</a>, dens la baia de <a href="/wiki/Nagasaki" title="Nagasaki">Nagasaki</a> e l'interdiccion de tot aute comèrci aulhors en Japon, qui segueish de pòc l'interdiccion aus japonés de viatjar en dehòra de l'archipèla. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="L'epòca_d'Edo_(1651-1853):_barradura,_patz_e_desvolopament_economic_e_culturau"><span id="L.27ep.C3.B2ca_d.27Edo_.281651-1853.29:_barradura.2C_patz_e_desvolopament_economic_e_culturau"></span>L'epòca d'Edo (1651-1853): barradura, patz e desvolopament economic e culturau</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Japon&veaction=edit&section=25" title="Modificar la seccion : L'epòca d'Edo (1651-1853): barradura, patz e desvolopament economic e culturau" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Japon&action=edit&section=25" title="Edita el codi de la secció: L'epòca d'Edo (1651-1853): barradura, patz e desvolopament economic e culturau"><span>Modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Aquesta barradura deu país qu'ei ua caracteristica màger de l'epòca d'Edo, dont lo començament ei mercat convencionaument a <a href="/wiki/1615" class="mw-redirect" title="1615">1615</a>, quan Ieyasu elimina lo son concurrent <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hideyori_Toyotomi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hideyori Toyotomi (la pagina existís pas)">Hideyori Toyotomi</a> (lo hilh de Hideyoshi) en s'apoderant deu casteràs d'<a href="/w/index.php?title=Osaka&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Osaka (la pagina existís pas)">Osaka</a>. </p><p>L'epòca d'Edo qu'ei lo segond long periòde de patz interiora dens l'istòria de Japon. Dens aqueth periòde, Japon qu'aqueseish lo sons limuts definitius. La patz qu'estó assegurada com ua “patz armada” dens ua estructura politica e militara federau. Lo poder deu shōgun qu'ei ahortit per la legitimacion qui deriva de la soa nominacion per l'emperaire e los <a href="/w/index.php?title=Daimy%C5%8D&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Daimyō (la pagina existís pas)">daimyō</a> qui regnan suus principats, qu'an a residir a Edo la mieitat de l'an e que son associats a l'administracion deu <i>bakufu</i> en tribalhant dens la soa burocracia. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fichi%C3%A8r:Edo_l11.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Edo_l11.jpg/220px-Edo_l11.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="183" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Edo_l11.jpg/330px-Edo_l11.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Edo_l11.jpg/440px-Edo_l11.jpg 2x" data-file-width="614" data-file-height="512" /></a><figcaption>Ua representacion d'<a href="/wiki/Edo" title="Edo">Edo</a> deu sègle XVII</figcaption></figure> <p>Edo, arrefondada com casteràs per Ieyasu, qu'ei en efèit la capitala administrativa e ceremoniau deu gran maine territoriau deus shōgun Tokugawa, e lo milion d'abitants qui i viven que hèn d'era la prumèra capitala deu monde au <a href="/wiki/S%C3%A8gle_XVIII" title="Sègle XVIII">sègle XVIII</a>; los grans principats que son obligats de i véner ua partida de la lor produccion, çò qui hè a mei anar mei de Japon un mercat nacionau. </p><p>L'epòca d'Edo qu'ei ua epòca de prosperitat economica e d'aviada demografica. Se la poblacion de Japon e s'estima a uns 12 000 000 abitants au <a href="/wiki/S%C3%A8gle_XV" title="Sègle XV">sègle XV</a>, lo prumèr recensament, en (<a href="/wiki/1721" class="mw-redirect" title="1721">1721</a>), qu'amuisha 26 000 000 abitants dens lo país. La produccion agricòla que creish dab l'aumentacion deus rendements e de la superficia agricòla (+ 50 %). Vilatges navèths que son creats, lo desvolopament deu comèrci que permet l'aviada de las culturas industriaus (amorèr, terièr, arbo de laca, arbo de papèr, lin, plantas tinctoriaus). Osaka, dab 500 000 abitants, qu'ei ua placa viradissa deus escambis e de la finança, e Quiòto (400 000 abitants) que jòga, com a las epòcas precedentas, lo ròtle de centre artisanau de luxe entà l'eleit de tot lo país. </p><p>L'instruccion que s'espandeish: los temples en campanha, escòlas privadas dens las vilas, qu'ensenhan a léger, escríver e comptar. Cada principat màger qu'a la soa escòla on se forman los futurs administrators. L'edicion comerciau que s'amplifica, e au miei deu [[sègle XIX}]], lo 40 % deus òmis e lo 15 % de las hemnas que saben léger. </p><p>D'auta part, l'epòca d'Edo qu'ei mercada per ua vigorosa reflexion intellectuau. En prumèras, que continua la tradicion deu <a href="/wiki/Confucianisme" title="Confucianisme">confucianisme</a> japonés (dab <a href="/w/index.php?title=Nakae_T%C5%8Dju&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nakae Tōju (la pagina existís pas)">Nakae Tōju</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kumazawa_Banzan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kumazawa Banzan (la pagina existís pas)">Kumazawa Banzan</a> e <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ogy%C5%AB_Sorai&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ogyū Sorai (la pagina existís pas)">Ogyū Sorai</a>); mei tard, a comptar de la mieitat deu <a href="/wiki/S%C3%A8gle_XVIII" title="Sègle XVIII">sègle XVIII</a> que s'espandeish lo <i>Kokugaku</i> (literaument <i>Estudis nacionaus</i>) qui s'estaca a arredescobrir los tèxtes japonés ancoans e la lor sensibilitat amagada peus manlhèus culturaus a la China. </p><p>L'epòca d'Edo que coneish tanben, solide, crisis. Au sègle XVIII, la creishença demografica qu'ei ua de las encausas de hamièras qui tornan regularament e las dificultats economicas que provòcan revòltas popularas. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="L'irrupcion_deus_occidentaus_e_la_fin_de_l'epòca_d'Edo"><span id="L.27irrupcion_deus_occidentaus_e_la_fin_de_l.27ep.C3.B2ca_d.27Edo"></span>L'irrupcion deus occidentaus e la fin de l'epòca d'Edo</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Japon&veaction=edit&section=26" title="Modificar la seccion : L'irrupcion deus occidentaus e la fin de l'epòca d'Edo" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Japon&action=edit&section=26" title="Edita el codi de la secció: L'irrupcion deus occidentaus e la fin de l'epòca d'Edo"><span>Modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>En <a href="/wiki/1853" class="mw-redirect" title="1853">1853</a>, peu prumèr còp despuish mei de dus sègles, los japonés que son acarats a l'estrangèr, quan pareish dens la baia de Tòquio lo commodòre <a href="/wiki/Estats_Units" class="mw-redirect" title="Estats Units">american</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Matthew_Perry&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Matthew Perry (la pagina existís pas)">Perry</a>, qui a recebut mission deu son govèrn d'aubrir rotas comerciaus de cap tà l'achipèla japonés. Impressionats peu son armament desconegut d'eths, los japonés fin finala que cedeishen e l'annada seguenta, un tractat comerciau, la <a href="/w/index.php?title=Convencion_de_Kanagawa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Convencion de Kanagawa (la pagina existís pas)">Convencion de Kanagawa</a>, qu'aubreish lo país au comèrci dab l'<a href="/wiki/Occident" title="Occident">Occident</a>, mes atau com en China ne i aurà pas nada vertadèra colonizacion: en dehòra de quauques punts de la còsta Japon que demora barrat aus occidentaus. </p><p>Lo <i>Bakufu</i> que s'èra ahortit en se barrant a l'estrangèr. Aquesta ubertura impausada peus occidentaus que mia los japonés a decidir de modernizar lo país. Mes la soa division politica que va provocar ua longa crisi qui s'acabarà per la caduda deu <i>Bakufu</i> e l'emergéncia deu Japon contemporanèu. </p> <ul><li>Desvolopament economic: que i avó prumèr ua reorganizacion militara qui per'mor d'estar costosa impliquè un projècte hèra larg de desvolopament industriau: tractament de la seda com principau produit d'exportacion e modernizacion de las minas sia ancianas (entà l'aur e lo cueire) sia navèras (hèr e carbon) dab per tòca de limitar las importacions.</li></ul> <ul><li>Mutacion sociau: l'ordi deus <i>bushis</i>, pletoric e incompetent dens aquesta navèra tempsada, qu'estó reformat radicaument dab la transformacion deus fius territoriaus deus vassalhs deu <i>Bakufu</i> en fius-renta, puish ua diminucion drastica de las rentas: los ganhs obtienguts que permetón l'emergéncia d'un personau eficaç recrutat entermiei los <i>bushis</i> de reng mejan o inferior. Aquera promocion deu talent au detriment de la neishença que constituiva ua nautat màger dens l'organizacion sociau japonesa.</li></ul> <ul><li>Mutacion politica: la miaça occidentau qu'amuishè que lo <i>Bakufu</i> ne podè pas mei preténder au ròtle d'un poder nacionau, per'mor que n'avè pas los mejans d'assegurar eth sol la defensa deu país. Que i avè mantua solucion possibla: un alarguiment deu <i>Bakufu</i> entà har d'eth un vertadèr poder nacionau, la destruccion deu <i>Bakufu</i> (mes per qué remplaçà'u?), o ua centralizacion radicau miada per un <i>Bakufu</i> arrenavit. Aquesta opcion qu'estó la qui causí lo darrèr <i>shōgun</i>, Yoshinobu, en 1867.</li></ul> <ul><li><ul><li>L'annada precedenta, principats que causín l'opcion de la destruccion deu <i>Bakufu</i> com mejan de modernizar politicament lo país, en vistas de hicar en plaça un sistèma federalista. Ua coalicion que's formè, facilitada per la mort de l'emperaire Kōmei, lhèu emposoat, qui permetó aus grans nobles de la Cort favorables a la destruccion deu <i>Bakufu</i>, davantejats per Iwakura Tomomi, de har vàler aquera solucion deu costat deu poder imperiau tanben.</li></ul></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Lo_Japon_contemporanèu"><span id="Lo_Japon_contemporan.C3.A8u"></span>Lo Japon contemporanèu</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Japon&veaction=edit&section=27" title="Modificar la seccion : Lo Japon contemporanèu" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Japon&action=edit&section=27" title="Edita el codi de la secció: Lo Japon contemporanèu"><span>Modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Ua guèrra qu'opausa en 1868-1869 los partisans deu shōgun e los de l'emperaire. Que s'acaba per la victòria deu camp “imperialista” e lo començament d'un navèth periòde on l'emperaire, simbèu de l'unitat nacionau, exerceish la realitat deu poder. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="L'epòca_Meiji"><span id="L.27ep.C3.B2ca_Meiji"></span>L'epòca Meiji</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Japon&veaction=edit&section=28" title="Modificar la seccion : L'epòca Meiji" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Japon&action=edit&section=28" title="Edita el codi de la secció: L'epòca Meiji"><span>Modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Lo govèrn imperiau que mia ua seria de refòrmas. La capitala qu'ei transferida de Quiòto a Edo, qui pren lo nom de Tòquio. Lo sistèma feudau qu'ei abolit: la proprietat de las tèrras ne revien pas mei a l'aristocratica, e Japon qu'ei dividit en prefecturas. Que s'encoratja la practica deu <a href="/wiki/Shinto%C3%AFsme" class="mw-redirect" title="Shintoïsme">shintoïsme</a>, qui devien ua mena de religion d'Estat, e un sistèma de servici militar obligatòri qu'ei establit. </p><p>Lo govèrn que moderniza tanben lo país : construction d'un hialat telegrafic, de vias de camins de hèr, d'obradors navaus, de fabricas de municions, e d'usinas textilas. Japon que devien lo prumèr país asiatic industrializat. </p><p>Dab la poténcia qui a aquesit, Japon que's lança dens ua politica expansionista e que mia ua guèrra contra la <a href="/wiki/China" class="mw-disambig" title="China">China</a> (<a href="/wiki/1895" class="mw-redirect" title="1895">1895</a>) e contra la <a href="/wiki/Russia" title="Russia">Russia</a> (<a href="/wiki/1905" class="mw-redirect" title="1905">1905</a>), au tèrmi de las quaus annexè la <a href="/wiki/Cor%C3%A8a" title="Corèa">Corèa</a>, <a href="/wiki/Taiwan" class="mw-redirect" title="Taiwan">Taiwan</a> e d'autes territòris. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="L'imperialisme_japonés_e_Japon_dens_la_segonda_Guèrra_mondiau_(1931-1945)"><span id="L.27imperialisme_japon.C3.A9s_e_Japon_dens_la_segonda_Gu.C3.A8rra_mondiau_.281931-1945.29"></span>L'imperialisme japonés e Japon dens la segonda Guèrra mondiau (1931-1945)</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Japon&veaction=edit&section=29" title="Modificar la seccion : L'imperialisme japonés e Japon dens la segonda Guèrra mondiau (1931-1945)" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Japon&action=edit&section=29" title="Edita el codi de la secció: L'imperialisme japonés e Japon dens la segonda Guèrra mondiau (1931-1945)"><span>Modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fichi%C3%A8r:Segonda_Gu%C3%A8rra_Mondiala_-_Teatre_asiatic_-_1937-1942.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/Segonda_Gu%C3%A8rra_Mondiala_-_Teatre_asiatic_-_1937-1942.png/220px-Segonda_Gu%C3%A8rra_Mondiala_-_Teatre_asiatic_-_1937-1942.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="163" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/Segonda_Gu%C3%A8rra_Mondiala_-_Teatre_asiatic_-_1937-1942.png/330px-Segonda_Gu%C3%A8rra_Mondiala_-_Teatre_asiatic_-_1937-1942.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/Segonda_Gu%C3%A8rra_Mondiala_-_Teatre_asiatic_-_1937-1942.png/440px-Segonda_Gu%C3%A8rra_Mondiala_-_Teatre_asiatic_-_1937-1942.png 2x" data-file-width="1964" data-file-height="1458" /></a><figcaption>Operacions principalas sus lo teatre asiatic de la <a href="/wiki/Segonda_Gu%C3%A8rra_Mondiala" title="Segonda Guèrra Mondiala">Segonda Guèrra Mondiala</a> de <a href="/wiki/1937" class="mw-redirect" title="1937">1937</a> a <a href="/wiki/1942" class="mw-redirect" title="1942">1942</a>.</figcaption></figure> <p>Aquò que hè deu Japon ua poténcia d'endom mondiau e la sola poténcia d'Asia. Au sortit de la <a href="/wiki/Primi%C3%A8ra_Gu%C3%A8rra_Mondiala" title="Primièra Guèrra Mondiala">prumèra Guèrra mondiau</a>, Japon qu'ocupa ua posicion solida en Orient Extrème, dab l'armada mei poderosa de la zòna. Qu'exerceish ua grana influéncia en China e qu'a beneficiat de la guèrra deu punt de vista economic. Dens lo decenni de las annadas 20, la societat japonesa qu'estó acarada a problèmas qui la democracia non podó pas resòlver. La corrupcion a l'interior deu govèrn qu'èra insuportabla e las acusacions contra los membres de la <a href="/w/index.php?title=Crampa_baisha&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Crampa baisha (la pagina existís pas)">Crampa baisha</a> que provocavan susmautas a continuar, e mentretant, los grops sociaus mei conservadors qui tienèn la <a href="/w/index.php?title=Crampa_hauta&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Crampa hauta (la pagina existís pas)">Crampa hauta</a> e lo Conselh que criticavan la democracia en per'mor de la soa feblessa. La prosperitat comerciau atenhuda au darrèr de la prumèra Guèrra mondiau que comencè de s'amendrir quan, en <a href="/wiki/1921" class="mw-redirect" title="1921">1921</a>, l'Euròpa e comencè la soa recuperacion. Las consequéncias de la <a href="/wiki/Granda_Depression" class="mw-redirect" title="Granda Depression">Grana Depression</a> qui s'aviè en <a href="/wiki/1929" class="mw-redirect" title="1929">1929</a> qu'estón nefastas entau Japon per'mor de l'aumentacion de las tarifas doanèras de las parts deus país qui crompavan produits japonés, e que's desvolopè dens lo país ua grana praubèra. Aqueths problèmas e l'actitud de la China qui ensajava de descaçar lo comèrci japonés, qu'explican l'invasion peu Japon de la <a href="/wiki/Manchoria" title="Manchoria">Manchoria</a> en <a href="/wiki/1931" class="mw-redirect" title="1931">1931</a>. </p><p>Mes aquera invasion que s'èra hèita shens l'autorizacion deu govèrn e lo prumèr menistre <a href="/w/index.php?title=Inukai&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Inukai (la pagina existís pas)">Inukai</a> que condemnè aquera accion. La soa actitud que miè tau son assasinat per un grop d'oficiaus de la Marina (<a href="/wiki/15_de_mai" title="15 de mai">15 de mai</a> <a href="/wiki/1932" class="mw-redirect" title="1932">1932</a>). Lo son successor que considerè qu'avè a aprovar las accions de l'Armada e atau que's passè durant los 13 ans qui seguín. Lo govèrn que miè tà tèrmi ua ahortida de l'arsenal de guèrra e ua politica exteriora agressiva e expansionista. Lo coronament d'aqueth procèssus qu'estó ua navèra invasion de Manchoria (1937), qui provoquè la <a href="/w/index.php?title=Segonda_Gu%C3%A8rra_sinojaponesa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Segonda Guèrra sinojaponesa (la pagina existís pas)">Segonda Guèrra sinojaponesa</a>. </p><p>Japon qu'ataquè la basa americana de <a href="/wiki/Pearl_Harbor" title="Pearl Harbor">Pearl Harbor</a> en deceme de <a href="/wiki/1941" class="mw-redirect" title="1941">1941</a>, çò qui miè los <a href="/wiki/Estats_Units" class="mw-redirect" title="Estats Units">Estats Units</a> a declarar la guèrra au Japon. Aqueth conflicte qu'estó ua part de la <a href="/wiki/Dusau_Gu%C3%A8rra_Mondiau" class="mw-redirect" title="Dusau Guèrra Mondiau">segonda Guèrra mondiau</a>, e Japon que deviengó la tresau poténcia de l'Èish dejà format per l'Alemanha e l'Italia. Arron ua longa campanha aeronavau dens lo Pacific, Japon que pergó totas las conquistas efemèras qui avè hèit dens la soa avançada, puish, en junh de <a href="/wiki/1945" class="mw-redirect" title="1945">1945</a>, los americans que s'apoderavan d'<a href="/wiki/Okinawa" title="Okinawa">Okinawa</a>, obligant las fòrças japonesas a's replegar sus las quate islas màgers. Las bombas atomicas lançadas peus Estats Units sus <a href="/wiki/Hiroshima" title="Hiroshima">Hiroshima</a> (6 d'agost 1945) e Nagasaki (9 d'agost 1945) que forcèn fin finala Japon a capitular shens condicions lo 15 d'agost 1945. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Japon_despuish_1945">Japon despuish 1945</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Japon&veaction=edit&section=30" title="Modificar la seccion : Japon despuish 1945" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Japon&action=edit&section=30" title="Edita el codi de la secció: Japon despuish 1945"><span>Modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>L'armada americana qu'ocupè lo país dinc a 1952 e que hasó jutjar dirigents politics e militars deus qui avèn miat la politica d'imperialisme, mes non l'emperaire ni los responsables de la recèrca d'armaments bacteriologics. Los Estats Units qu'impausèn tanben (1947) ua navèra <a href="/wiki/Constitucion" title="Constitucion">constitucion</a> mei democratica e pacifista dens l'encastre d'ua <a href="/w/index.php?title=Monarquia_parlament%C3%A0ria&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Monarquia parlamentària (la pagina existís pas)">monarquia parlamentària</a>. Mes Okinawa que demorè devath ocupacion dinc a 1972 e los Estats Units qu'an sauvat dinc a uei lo dia un centenat de basas militaras capvath lo país. L'economia japonesa que conegó a comptar de las annadas 1950 un <a href="/w/index.php?title=Miracle_economic&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Miracle economic (la pagina existís pas)">miracle economic</a> qui hasó deu Japon la segonda poténcia economica mondiau dab ua creishença mejana d'un 10 % l'an 40 ans de temps. Aqueste periòde que's fení dab l'esclatament de la <a href="/w/index.php?title=Boish%C3%B2rla_especulativa_japonesa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Boishòrla especulativa japonesa (la pagina existís pas)">boishòrla especulativa japonesa</a> au principi de las annadas 1990, e que s'enseguí ua grèu <a href="/w/index.php?title=Recession&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Recession (la pagina existís pas)">recession</a> de la quau lo país e s'arrehè progressivament. Durant aquesta tempsada, Japon qu'a patit catastròfas com l'atemptat terrorista la <a href="/wiki/S%C3%A8cta" title="Sècta">sècta</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Aum_Shinriky%C5%8D&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Aum Shinrikyō (la pagina existís pas)">Aum Shinrikyō</a> (オウム真理教, <i>Vertat Suprèma</i>) (atemptat dab gas sarin dens lo mètro de Tòquio, 12 morts, mei de 100 nafrats) o lo <a href="/wiki/T%C3%A8rratrem" title="Tèrratrem">tèrratrem</a> de <a href="/wiki/Kobe" title="Kobe">Kobe</a> en 1995 (quasi 6500 morts) e lo <a href="/wiki/Tsunami" title="Tsunami">tsunami</a>. Lo 11 de març 2011, un <a href="/wiki/T%C3%A8rratrem_e_tsunami_de_Sendai_(2011)" title="Tèrratrem e tsunami de Sendai (2011)">tèrratrem</a> de magnitud 8,9 sus l'<a href="/w/index.php?title=Escala_de_Richter&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Escala de Richter (la pagina existís pas)">escala de Richter</a>, seguit d'un <a href="/wiki/Tsunami" title="Tsunami">tsunami</a> devastador dab andadas de 10 m de hautor, que toquè lo parçan de <a href="/wiki/Sendai" title="Sendai">Sendai</a> on, en mei de provocar milierats de morts e domaus hèra grèus, estó l'encausa de l'accident nuclear de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Fukushima&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fukushima (la pagina existís pas)">Fukushima</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Politica">Politica</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Japon&veaction=edit&section=31" title="Modificar la seccion : Politica" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Japon&action=edit&section=31" title="Edita el codi de la secció: Politica"><span>Modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Organizacion_politica">Organizacion politica</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Japon&veaction=edit&section=32" title="Modificar la seccion : Organizacion politica" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Japon&action=edit&section=32" title="Edita el codi de la secció: Organizacion politica"><span>Modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>La <a href="/wiki/Constitucion" title="Constitucion">Constitucion</a> de 1947 que hica en plaça ua <a href="/w/index.php?title=Monarquia_parlament%C3%A0ria&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Monarquia parlamentària (la pagina existís pas)">monarquia parlamentària</a> e qu'afirma la renonciacion deu país a la guèrra e lo caractèr democratic e pacific deu Japon. Lo cap de l'Estat qu'ei l'emperaire, “simbèu de l'Estat e de l'unitat deu pòble”, qui a un ròtle mèrrament ceremoniau, e la sobiranetat que resideish dens lo pòble japonés. A l'òra d'ara, l'emperaire deu Japon qu'ei <a href="/wiki/Naruhito" title="Naruhito">Naruhito</a>, e lo prince deu japon <a href="/w/index.php?title=Fumihito&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fumihito (la pagina existís pas)">Fumihito</a> qu'ei a la prumèra plaça dens la linha successorau. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fichi%C3%A8r:2010Election_at_Higashi-Osaka.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/2010Election_at_Higashi-Osaka.jpg/220px-2010Election_at_Higashi-Osaka.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/2010Election_at_Higashi-Osaka.jpg/330px-2010Election_at_Higashi-Osaka.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/2010Election_at_Higashi-Osaka.jpg/440px-2010Election_at_Higashi-Osaka.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2560" data-file-height="1920" /></a><figcaption>Un burèu de vòte dens la prefectura d'Osaka</figcaption></figure> <p>Lo poder legislatiu qu'ei hidat a la Dièta, un Parlament bicamerau compausat de la Crampa deus Representants (480 membres) e de la Crampa deus Conselhèrs (242 membres), entrams elejudas au sufragi universau per cinc ans. La Dièta qu'elei lo Prumèr ministre, qui ei puish nomat per l'Emperaire ; aqueste qu'ei lo cap deu govèrn, qui exerceish lo <a href="/wiki/Poder_executiu" title="Poder executiu">poder executiu</a>. Qu'a a conservar l'ahida de la Dièta entà mantiene's au poder. A l'òra d'ara, <a href="/wiki/Yoshihiko_Noda" title="Yoshihiko Noda">Yoshihiko Noda</a> qu'ocupa lo pòste de Prumèr ministre. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Màgers_partits_politics"><span id="M.C3.A0gers_partits_politics"></span>Màgers partits politics</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Japon&veaction=edit&section=33" title="Modificar la seccion : Màgers partits politics" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Japon&action=edit&section=33" title="Edita el codi de la secció: Màgers partits politics"><span>Modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Lo principau partit japonés de govèrn qu'ei lo <a href="/w/index.php?title=Partit_liberau_democrata&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Partit liberau democrata (la pagina existís pas)">Partit liberau democrata</a> (PLD), d'ideologia conservadora e liberau, de qui los Prumèrs ministres e son gessits de 1955 a 1993 e de 1996 a 2009. Lo segond partit qu'estó dinc a las annadas 1990 lo <a href="/w/index.php?title=Partit_socialista_japon%C3%A9s&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Partit socialista japonés (la pagina existís pas)">Partit socialista japonés</a> (PSJ), mes que perdó lo son electorat tradicionau au darrèr de la soa participacion a ua grana coalicion governamentau dab lo PLD enter 1994 e 1998 e a la soa transformacion en <a href="/w/index.php?title=Partit_sociau_democrata_(Japon)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Partit sociau democrata (Japon) (la pagina existís pas)">Partit sociau democrata</a> (PSD) en 1996. Per'mor d'aquò, despuish la fin de las annadas 1990, lo màger partit d'oposicion qu'ei lo <a href="/w/index.php?title=Partit_democrata_deu_Japon&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Partit democrata deu Japon (la pagina existís pas)">Partit democrata deu Japon</a> (PDJ) fondat per ancians membres autant deu PSD com deu PLD, e qui's posiciona au centre. Lo PDJ qu'arribè au poder au parat de las eleccions de 2009 e qu'a exercit lo poder despuish ençà, sol o en coalicion dab lo Navèth Partit deu Pòble (PPP, centre dret). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Organizacion_administrativa">Organizacion administrativa</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Japon&veaction=edit&section=34" title="Modificar la seccion : Organizacion administrativa" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Japon&action=edit&section=34" title="Edita el codi de la secció: Organizacion administrativa"><span>Modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fichi%C3%A8r:Japan_prefectures.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Japan_prefectures.png/220px-Japan_prefectures.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="281" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fd/Japan_prefectures.png 1.5x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="383" /></a><figcaption>Prefecturas de Japon.</figcaption></figure> <p>Japon qu'ei dividit en 47 prefecturas (都道府県 <i>todofuken</i>) o departaments, de quate tipes: </p> <ul><li>ua prefectura metropolitana (都 <i>tò</i>) : <a href="/wiki/T%C3%B2quio" title="Tòquio">Tòquio</a>.</li> <li>ua prefectura insulara (道 <i>dō</i>) : <a href="/wiki/Hokkaid%C5%8D" title="Hokkaidō">Hokkaidō</a>.</li> <li>duas prefecturas governamentaus (府 <i>fo</i>) per las duas vilas mei grandas après Tòquio: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Osaka&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Osaka (la pagina existís pas)">Osaka</a> e <a href="/wiki/Qui%C3%B2to" title="Quiòto">Quiòto</a>.</li> <li>43 prefecturas (県 <i>quen</i>).</li></ul> <table class="wikitable"> <caption><b>Prefecturas</b> </caption> <tbody><tr> <td>(01) <a href="/wiki/Hokkaid%C5%8D" title="Hokkaidō">Hokkaidō</a> (北海道) (territòri)</td> <td>(02) <a href="/w/index.php?title=Aomori_(Prefectura)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Aomori (Prefectura) (la pagina existís pas)">Aomori</a> (青森)</td> <td>(03) <a href="/w/index.php?title=Iwate_(Prefectura)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Iwate (Prefectura) (la pagina existís pas)">Iwate</a> (岩手) </td></tr> <tr> <td>(04) <a href="/wiki/Miyagi_(Prefectura)" class="mw-redirect" title="Miyagi (Prefectura)">Miyagi</a> (宮城)</td> <td>(05) <a href="/w/index.php?title=Akita_(Prefectura)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Akita (Prefectura) (la pagina existís pas)">Akita</a> (秋田)</td> <td>(06) <a href="/w/index.php?title=Yamagata_(Prefectura)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Yamagata (Prefectura) (la pagina existís pas)">Yamagata</a> (山形) </td></tr> <tr> <td>(07) <a href="/w/index.php?title=Fukushima_(Prefectura)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fukushima (Prefectura) (la pagina existís pas)">Fukushima</a> (福島)</td> <td>(08) <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ibaraki_(Prefectura)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ibaraki (Prefectura) (la pagina existís pas)">Ibaraki</a> (茨城)</td> <td>(09) <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tochigi_(Prefectura)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tochigi (Prefectura) (la pagina existís pas)">Tochigi</a> (栃木) </td></tr> <tr> <td>(10) <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gunma_(Prefectura)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gunma (Prefectura) (la pagina existís pas)">Gunma</a> (群馬)</td> <td>(11) <a href="/w/index.php?title=Saitama_(Prefectura)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Saitama (Prefectura) (la pagina existís pas)">Saitama</a> (埼玉)</td> <td>(12) <a href="/wiki/Chiba_(Prefectura)" class="mw-redirect" title="Chiba (Prefectura)">Chiba</a> (千葉) </td></tr> <tr> <td>(13) <a href="/wiki/T%C3%B2quio" title="Tòquio">Tòquio</a></td> <td>(14) <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kanagawa_(Prefectura)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kanagawa (Prefectura) (la pagina existís pas)">Kanagawa</a> (神奈川)</td> <td>(15) <a href="/w/index.php?title=Niigata_(Prefectura)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Niigata (Prefectura) (la pagina existís pas)">Niigata</a> (新潟) </td></tr> <tr> <td>(16) <a href="/w/index.php?title=Toyama_(Prefectura)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Toyama (Prefectura) (la pagina existís pas)">Toyama</a> (富山)</td> <td>(17) <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ishikawa_(Prefectura)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ishikawa (Prefectura) (la pagina existís pas)">Ishikawa</a> (石川)</td> <td>(18) <a href="/w/index.php?title=Fukui_(Prefectura)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fukui (Prefectura) (la pagina existís pas)">Fukui</a> (福井) </td></tr> <tr> <td>(19) <a href="/w/index.php?title=Yamanashi_(Prefectura)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Yamanashi (Prefectura) (la pagina existís pas)">Yamanashi</a> (山梨)</td> <td>(20) <a href="/w/index.php?title=Nagano_(Prefectura)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nagano (Prefectura) (la pagina existís pas)">Nagano</a> (長野)</td> <td>(21) <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gifu_(Prefectura)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gifu (Prefectura) (la pagina existís pas)">Gifu</a> (岐阜) </td></tr> <tr> <td>(22) <a href="/w/index.php?title=Shizuoka_(Prefectura)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Shizuoka (Prefectura) (la pagina existís pas)">Shizuoka</a> (静岡)</td> <td>(23) <a href="/w/index.php?title=Aichi_(Prefectura)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Aichi (Prefectura) (la pagina existís pas)">Aichi</a> (愛知)</td> <td>(24) <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mie_(Prefectura)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mie (Prefectura) (la pagina existís pas)">Mie</a> (三重) </td></tr> <tr> <td>(25) <a href="/w/index.php?title=Shiga_(Prefectura)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Shiga (Prefectura) (la pagina existís pas)">Shiga</a> (滋賀)</td> <td>(26) <a href="/w/index.php?title=Qui%C3%B2to_(Prefectura)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Quiòto (Prefectura) (la pagina existís pas)">Quiòto</a></td> <td>(27) <a href="/w/index.php?title=Osaka_(Prefectura)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Osaka (Prefectura) (la pagina existís pas)">Osaka</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>(28) <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hy%C5%8Dgo_(Prefectura)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hyōgo (Prefectura) (la pagina existís pas)">Hyōgo</a> (兵庫)</td> <td>(29) <a href="/w/index.php?title=Nara_(Prefectura)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nara (Prefectura) (la pagina existís pas)">Nara</a> (奈良)</td> <td>(30) <a href="/w/index.php?title=Wakayama_(Prefectura)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wakayama (Prefectura) (la pagina existís pas)">Wakayama</a> (和歌山) </td></tr> <tr> <td>(31) <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tottori_(Prefectura)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tottori (Prefectura) (la pagina existís pas)">Tottori</a> (鳥取)</td> <td>(32) <a href="/w/index.php?title=Shimane_(Prefectura)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Shimane (Prefectura) (la pagina existís pas)">Shimane</a> (島根)</td> <td>(33) <a href="/w/index.php?title=Okayama_(Prefectura)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Okayama (Prefectura) (la pagina existís pas)">Okayama</a> (岡山) </td></tr> <tr> <td>(34) <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hiroshima_(Prefectura)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hiroshima (Prefectura) (la pagina existís pas)">Hiroshima</a> (広島)</td> <td>(35) <a href="/w/index.php?title=Yamaguchi_(Prefectura)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Yamaguchi (Prefectura) (la pagina existís pas)">Yamaguchi</a> (山口)</td> <td>(36) <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tokushima_(Prefectura)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tokushima (Prefectura) (la pagina existís pas)">Tokushima</a> (徳島) </td></tr> <tr> <td>(37) <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kagawa_(Prefectura)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kagawa (Prefectura) (la pagina existís pas)">Kagawa</a> (香川)</td> <td>(38) <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ehime_(Prefectura)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ehime (Prefectura) (la pagina existís pas)">Ehime</a> (愛媛)</td> <td>(39) <a href="/w/index.php?title=K%C5%8Dchi_(Prefectura)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kōchi (Prefectura) (la pagina existís pas)">Kōchi</a> (高知) </td></tr> <tr> <td>(40) <a href="/w/index.php?title=Fukuoka_(Prefectura)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fukuoka (Prefectura) (la pagina existís pas)">Fukuoka</a> (福岡)</td> <td>(41) <a href="/w/index.php?title=Saga_(Prefectura)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Saga (Prefectura) (la pagina existís pas)">Saga</a> (佐賀)</td> <td>(42) <a href="/w/index.php?title=Nagasaki_(Prefectura)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nagasaki (Prefectura) (la pagina existís pas)">Nagasaki</a> (長崎) </td></tr> <tr> <td>(43) <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kumamoto_(Prefectura)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kumamoto (Prefectura) (la pagina existís pas)">Kumamoto</a> (熊本)</td> <td>(44) <a href="/w/index.php?title=%C5%8Cita_(Prefectura)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ōita (Prefectura) (la pagina existís pas)">Ōita</a> (大分)</td> <td>(45) <a href="/w/index.php?title=Miyazaki_(Prefectura)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Miyazaki (Prefectura) (la pagina existís pas)">Miyazaki</a> (宮崎) </td></tr> <tr> <td>(46) <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kagoshima_(Prefectura)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kagoshima (Prefectura) (la pagina existís pas)">Kagoshima</a> (鹿児島)</td> <td>(47) <a href="/w/index.php?title=Okinawa_(Prefectura)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Okinawa (Prefectura) (la pagina existís pas)">Okinawa</a> (沖縄) </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Economia">Economia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Japon&veaction=edit&section=35" title="Modificar la seccion : Economia" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Japon&action=edit&section=35" title="Edita el codi de la secció: Economia"><span>Modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Japon que possedeish la quatau economia mondiau en tèrmes de <a href="/wiki/Produch_interior_brut" title="Produch interior brut">PIB</a> nominau, après la deus Estats Units, de China e d'Alemanha; e la quatau economia en tèrmes de PPA.<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> En 2021, la poblacion activa de Japon qu'ei l'ueitau au monde, dab mei de 68,6 milions de tribalhadors.<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> En 2022, Japon qu'avèva un feble taus de <a href="/wiki/Caumatge" title="Caumatge">caumatge</a> de haut o baish 2,6 %.<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Lo son taus de praubèr qu'ei lo dusau plus haut au demiei deus país deu G7 e que despassa 15,7 % de la poblacion.<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Japon qu'a lo coeficient de deute public/PIB lo mei haut au demiei de las economias avançadas,<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> dab un deute nacionau estimat a 248 % cap au PIB en 2022.<sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Le <a href="/wiki/Yen" title="Yen">yen</a> japonés qu'ei la tresau moneda de resèrva mondiau après lo dòlar american e l'euro.<sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Deu_“miracle_economic_japonés”_a_la_crisi"><span id="Deu_.E2.80.9Cmiracle_economic_japon.C3.A9s.E2.80.9D_a_la_crisi"></span>Deu “miracle economic japonés” a la crisi</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Japon&veaction=edit&section=36" title="Modificar la seccion : Deu “miracle economic japonés” a la crisi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Japon&action=edit&section=36" title="Edita el codi de la secció: Deu “miracle economic japonés” a la crisi"><span>Modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Au darrèr de la <a href="/w/index.php?title=Segonda_Gu%C3%A8rra_mondiala&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Segonda Guèrra mondiala (la pagina existís pas)">Segonda Guèrra mondiau</a>, durant la quau Japon e patí pèrdas umanas e materiaus de las granas, lo país que progressè a un ritme suberrapide (dinc a 10 % de creishença annau dens las <a href="/w/index.php?title=Annadas_1950&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Annadas 1950 (la pagina existís pas)">annadas 50</a> e <a href="/wiki/Annadas_1960" class="mw-redirect" title="Annadas 1960">60</a>: qu'an aperat aquera recuperacion impressionanta de l'economia japonesa lo <a href="/w/index.php?title=Miracle_economic_japon%C3%A9s&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Miracle economic japonés (la pagina existís pas)">miracle economic japonés</a>. Segon los observators, las encausas deu miracle economic japonés qu'estón la cooperacion enter l'<a href="/wiki/Estat" title="Estat">Estat</a> (peu biaish deu MITI, puish <a href="/w/index.php?title=METI&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="METI (la pagina existís pas)">METI</a>) e las <a href="/w/index.php?title=Enterpresa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Enterpresa (la pagina existís pas)">enterpresas</a>, ua produccion virada tà l'exterior (importantas <a href="/wiki/Exportacion" title="Exportacion">exportacion</a> tà l'<a href="/wiki/Asia" title="Asia">Asia</a> e l'<a href="/wiki/America" title="America">America</a>, ua hòrta <a href="/wiki/Etica" title="Etica">etica</a> deu tribalh, la mestresa de las <a href="/wiki/Tecnica" title="Tecnica">tecnicas</a> de punta mercés a la recèrca, e las despensas militaras baishas (1 % deu <a href="/wiki/Produch_interior_brut" title="Produch interior brut">produit interior brut</a>). Dens las annadas 70 e 80, la creishença que baishè, mes que's mantiengó per aquò a un bon ritme: uns 5 % l'an dens las annadas 70, uns 4 % l'an dens las annadas 80. </p><p>Lo taus de creishença que conegó ua baisha de compte har dens las annadas 90, principaument a causa de l'investiment excessiu deu decenni precedent e de politicas nacionaus qui avèn per tòca d'eliminar los excès deus mercats de valors e de bens immobiliari. Los esfòrç deu govèrn entà avivar l'economia qu'avón pòc de succès e qu'estón afectats per la crisi asiatica de 1997, mondiau de 2001. Lo caumatge que pugè dinc au 5 %, hèra de sòst-tractants que barrèn e la precaritat qu'aumentè. </p><p>Totasvetz, l'economia qu'amuishè signes de s'arrehar a comptar de 2005 puishque la creishença deu <a href="/wiki/PIB" class="mw-redirect" title="PIB">PIB</a> estó de 2,8 % aqueth an. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Agricultura_e_pesca"><a href="/wiki/Agricultura" title="Agricultura">Agricultura</a> e <a href="/wiki/Pesca" title="Pesca">pesca</a></h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Japon&veaction=edit&section=37" title="Modificar la seccion : Agricultura e pesca" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Japon&action=edit&section=37" title="Edita el codi de la secció: Agricultura e pesca"><span>Modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>A maugrat de la hrèita de superficia cotivadera (pas mei deu 15 % deu territòri), lo país qu'a un deus mei hòrts rendements mondiaus mercés a ua tecnologia agricòla avançada. Japon qu'ei autosusisent en <a href="/wiki/Ris" title="Ris">ris</a>, mes qu'impòrta la mieitat de la soa consomacion d'autas <a href="/w/index.php?title=Cerealas&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cerealas (la pagina existís pas)">cerealas</a>, e la soa <a href="/w/index.php?title=Autosufis%C3%A9ncia_aliment%C3%A0ria&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Autosufiséncia alimentària (la pagina existís pas)">autosufiséncia alimentària</a> n'ei pas que deu 40 %. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fichi%C3%A8r:Kamijo-Seki_irrigation_waterway.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Kamijo-Seki_irrigation_waterway.JPG/220px-Kamijo-Seki_irrigation_waterway.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Kamijo-Seki_irrigation_waterway.JPG/330px-Kamijo-Seki_irrigation_waterway.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Kamijo-Seki_irrigation_waterway.JPG/440px-Kamijo-Seki_irrigation_waterway.JPG 2x" data-file-width="4000" data-file-height="3000" /></a><figcaption>Agau d'adaigada au parçan de Kamijō</figcaption></figure> <p>Per'mor deus acòrds signats dab l'<a href="/wiki/Organizacion_Mondiala_del_Com%C3%A8rci" title="Organizacion Mondiala del Comèrci">Organizacion mondiau deu comèrci</a>, Japon qu'a redusit las subvencions aus agricultors, çò qui a miat a l'entrada suu mercat nacionau de ris american o vietnamian. </p><p>La flòta de pesca japonesa qu'ei ua de las mei importantas deu monde, qu'ei presenta sus totas las mars e que realiza batlèu lo 15 % de las presas totaus. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Las_enterpresas_japonesas">Las enterpresas japonesas</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Japon&veaction=edit&section=38" title="Modificar la seccion : Las enterpresas japonesas" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Japon&action=edit&section=38" title="Edita el codi de la secció: Las enterpresas japonesas"><span>Modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Qu'ei lo principau sector de l'economia: que representa lo 39 % deu PIB e qu'amassa lo 33 % de la <a href="/w/index.php?title=Populacion_activa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Populacion activa (la pagina existís pas)">poblacion activa</a> (25 % en França). L'industria japonesa qu'ei hèra dependenta de las importacions de mestiors prumèras e d'energia. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fichi%C3%A8r:Nissan.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/Nissan.jpg/220px-Nissan.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/Nissan.jpg/330px-Nissan.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/Nissan.jpg/440px-Nissan.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="768" /></a><figcaption>Lo sièti sociau de Nissan a Tòquio</figcaption></figure> <p>Que presenta caractèrs pròpris: - ligams estrets enter industriaus, sòsttractants e distributors au sen de grops aperats <i>keiretsu</i>; - sindicats d'enterpresa potents dab pòc de conflictes e ua cultura deu dialògue, e un movement de reïvindicacions salariaus tot primtemps; - de hòrts investiments dens la <a href="/w/index.php?title=Rec%C3%A8rca_e_desvolopament&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Recèrca e desvolopament (la pagina existís pas)">recèrca e lo desvolopament</a>. - dens las granas enterpresas, l'emplec deus salariats qu'ei guarantit a vita. Las màgers enterpresas japonesas que's tròban dens lo sector financèr, lo de las asseguranças, lo sector immobiliari e los deu transpòrt e de las telecomunicacions. Japon que gaudeish d'ua capacitat industriau de las granas e que produseish ua hauta tecnologia de las avançadas dens lo sector automobile, de l'equipament electronic, de la maquina-apèr, e dens lo sector quimic. La <a href="/w/index.php?title=Borsa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Borsa (la pagina existís pas)">Borsa</a> de Tòquio, dab ua capitalizacion de mei de 550 miliards de <a href="/wiki/Yen" title="Yen">yens</a> en 2006, que's presenta com la segonda deu monde en importància. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Los_escambis">Los escambis</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Japon&veaction=edit&section=39" title="Modificar la seccion : Los escambis" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Japon&action=edit&section=39" title="Edita el codi de la secció: Los escambis"><span>Modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Japon qu'expòrta los sons produits en prioritat de cap taus <a href="/wiki/Estats_Units" class="mw-redirect" title="Estats Units">Estats Units</a> (22,8 %), l'<a href="/wiki/Union_Europ%C3%A8a" title="Union Europèa">Union Europèa</a> (14,5 %), la <a href="/wiki/Republica_Populara_de_China" title="Republica Populara de China">China</a> (14,3 %), la <a href="/wiki/Cor%C3%A8a_del_Sud" title="Corèa del Sud">Corèa deu Sud</a> (7,8 %), <a href="/wiki/Taiwan" class="mw-redirect" title="Taiwan">Taiwan</a> (6,8 %) e <a href="/wiki/Hong_Kong" title="Hong Kong">Hong Kong</a> (5,6 %), segon las dadas de 2006. Qu'expòrta principaument veïcules, equipament electronic, maquineria electrica e produits quimics. </p><p>Per'mor de la soa hrèita de ressorças naturaus, Japon qu'ei hèra dependent d'autes país entà's provedir en mestiors prumèras. En 2006, las soas importacions que vienèn de China (20,5 %), deus Estats Units (12 %), de l'Union Europèa (10,3 %), d'<a href="/w/index.php?title=Ar%C3%A0bia_Saud%C3%AD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Aràbia Saudí (la pagina existís pas)">Arabia Saudí</a>, deus <a href="/wiki/Emirats_Arabs_Units" class="mw-redirect" title="Emirats Arabs Units">Emirats Arabes Units</a> (6,4 %), d'<a href="/w/index.php?title=Australia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Australia (la pagina existís pas)">Australia</a> (4,8 %), de Corèa deu Sud (4,7 %) e d'<a href="/w/index.php?title=Indon%C3%A8sia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Indonèsia (la pagina existís pas)">Indonesia</a> (4,2 %). </p><p>Despuish lo 1r de seteme <a href="/wiki/2009" class="mw-redirect" title="2009">2009</a>, un acòrd de libre escambi e de partenariat economica que liga Japon e la <a href="/wiki/So%C3%AFssa" title="Soïssa">Soïssa</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Perspectivas">Perspectivas</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Japon&veaction=edit&section=40" title="Modificar la seccion : Perspectivas" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Japon&action=edit&section=40" title="Edita el codi de la secció: Perspectivas"><span>Modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>L'evolucion de la demografia (poblacion a mei anar mei vielha) que pausa un problèma màger a tèrmi long. Los japonés qu'arrefusan de recórrer a l'immigracion entà i rampèu. Aquesta, d'aulhors, que pausaré tanben problèmas puishque las zònas abitablas deu país e son suberpobladas. Per'mor d'aquò, Japon qu'a desvolopat la <a href="/wiki/Robotica" title="Robotica">robotica</a> qui ei destinada a deviéner ua de las granas fòrças de la soa economia. Au dia de uei, dab 410 000 maquinas, Japon que possedeish lo 57 % deus robòts industriaus deu monde. L'emplec que demora ua preocupacion màger deu país. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Articles_connèxes"><span id="Articles_conn.C3.A8xes"></span>Articles connèxes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Japon&veaction=edit&section=41" title="Modificar la seccion : Articles connèxes" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Japon&action=edit&section=41" title="Edita el codi de la secció: Articles connèxes"><span>Modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Economia_de_Japon" title="Economia de Japon">Economia de Japon</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Emp%C3%A8ri_de_Japon&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Empèri de Japon (la pagina existís pas)">Empèri de Japon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Naruhito" title="Naruhito">Naruhito</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/T%C3%B2quio" title="Tòquio">Tòquio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qui%C3%B2to" title="Quiòto">Quiòto</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bibliografia">Bibliografia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Japon&veaction=edit&section=42" title="Modificar la seccion : Bibliografia" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Japon&action=edit&section=42" title="Edita el codi de la secció: Bibliografia"><span>Modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="En_anglés"><span id="En_angl.C3.A9s"></span>En anglés</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Japon&veaction=edit&section=43" title="Modificar la seccion : En anglés" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Japon&action=edit&section=43" title="Edita el codi de la secció: En anglés"><span>Modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=George_Samson&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="George Samson (la pagina existís pas)">George Samson</a>: <i>A History of Japan: 1334-1615</i>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Stanford&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Stanford (la pagina existís pas)">Stanford</a>, <a href="/wiki/1961" class="mw-redirect" title="1961">1961</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Robert_C._Christopher&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Robert C. Christopher (la pagina existís pas)">Robert C. Christopher</a>: <i>The Japanese Mind: the Goliath explained</i>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Linden_Press/Simon_%26_Schuster&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Linden Press/Simon & Schuster (la pagina existís pas)">Linden Press/Simon & Schuster</a>, <a href="/wiki/1983" title="1983">1983</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Delmer_M._Brown&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Delmer M. Brown (la pagina existís pas)">Delmer M. Brown</a>: <i><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Cambridge_History_of_Japan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="The Cambridge History of Japan (la pagina existís pas)">The Cambridge History of Japan</a></b></i>, obratge collectiu engulhat per en <i>D.M. Brown</i>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Cambridge_University_Press&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cambridge University Press (la pagina existís pas)">Cambridge University Press</a> <a href="/wiki/1993" title="1993">1993</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Roland_H._Worth,_Jr.&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Roland H. Worth, Jr. (la pagina existís pas)">Roland H. Worth, Jr.</a>: <i>No Choice But War: the United States Embargo Against Japan and the Eruption of War in the Pacific</i>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=McFerland&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="McFerland (la pagina existís pas)">McFerland</a> <a href="/wiki/1995" title="1995">1995</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bill_Kelly&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bill Kelly (la pagina existís pas)">Bill Kelly</a>: <i>The Worlds of Japanese Popular Culture: Gender, Shifting Boundaries and Global Culture</i>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Cambridge_University_Press&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cambridge University Press (la pagina existís pas)">Cambridge University Press</a> <a href="/wiki/1998" title="1998">1998</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=William_Gerard_Beasley&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="William Gerard Beasley (la pagina existís pas)">William Gerard Beasley</a>: <i>The Japanese Experience: A Short History of Japan</i>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=University_of_California_Press&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="University of California Press (la pagina existís pas)">University of California Press</a>, <a href="/wiki/1999" title="1999">1999</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Paul_H._Varley&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Paul H. Varley (la pagina existís pas)">Paul H. Varley</a>: <i>Japanese Culture</i>, <a href="/wiki/Honolulu" title="Honolulu">Honolulu</a>, <a href="/wiki/2000" title="2000">2000</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Herbert_Bix&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Herbert Bix (la pagina existís pas)">Herbert Bix</a>: <i>Hirohito and the Making of Modern Japan</i>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Harper_%26_Collins&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Harper & Collins (la pagina existís pas)">Harper & Collins</a>, <a href="/wiki/N%C3%B2va_York" title="Nòva York">Nòva York</a>, <a href="/wiki/2001" title="2001">2001</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Stephen_Turnbull&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Stephen Turnbull (la pagina existís pas)">Stephen Turnbull</a>: <i>Samurai Invasion: Japan's Korea War</i>, <a href="/wiki/2002" title="2002">2002</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Conrad_Totman&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Conrad Totman (la pagina existís pas)">Conrad Totman</a>: <i> History of Japan</i>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Blackwell&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Blackwell (la pagina existís pas)">Blackwell</a>, <a href="/wiki/2002" title="2002">2002</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="En_francés"><span id="En_franc.C3.A9s"></span>En francés</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Japon&veaction=edit&section=44" title="Modificar la seccion : En francés" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Japon&action=edit&section=44" title="Edita el codi de la secció: En francés"><span>Modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=Robert_Guillain&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Robert Guillain (la pagina existís pas)">Robert Guillain</a></b>: <i>Japon, troisième grand</i>, colleccion <a href="/w/index.php?title=Points_Politique&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Points Politique (la pagina existís pas)">Points Politique</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Seuil&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Seuil (la pagina existís pas)">Seuil</a>, <a href="/wiki/Par%C3%ADs" title="París">París</a>, <a href="/wiki/1972" class="mw-redirect" title="1972">1972</a></li> <li><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=Edwin_O._Reischauer&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Edwin O. Reischauer (la pagina existís pas)">Edwin O. Reischauer</a></b>: <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Histoire_du_Japon_et_des_Japonais&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Histoire du Japon et des Japonais (la pagina existís pas)">Histoire du Japon et des Japonais</a></i>: <ul><li>tòme I: <i>Des origines à 1945</i></li> <li>tòme II: <i>De 1945 à 1970</i>, coll. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Points_Histoire&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Points Histoire (la pagina existís pas)">Points Histoire</a> id id <a href="/wiki/1973" title="1973">1973</a>... (traduccion de l'òbra originala <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Japan,_The_Story_of_a_Nation&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Japan, The Story of a Nation (la pagina existís pas)">Japan, The Story of a Nation</a></i>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Alfred_A._Knopf&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alfred A. Knopf (la pagina existís pas)">Alfred A. Knopf</a>, Inc., <a href="/wiki/N%C3%B2va_York" title="Nòva York">Nòva York</a> <a href="/wiki/1970" class="mw-redirect" title="1970">1970</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Robert_Guillain&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Robert Guillain (la pagina existís pas)">Robert Guillain</a>: <i>La guerre au Japon: De Pearl Harbour à Hiroshima</i>, colleccion <a href="/w/index.php?title=Points_Politique&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Points Politique (la pagina existís pas)">Points Politique</a>, edicions <a href="/w/index.php?title=Stock&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Stock (la pagina existís pas)">Stock</a> id <a href="/wiki/1979" title="1979">1979</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jacquyes_Gravereau&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jacquyes Gravereau (la pagina existís pas)">Jacquyes Gravereau</a>: <i>Le Japon, l'ère de Hirohito</i>, colleccion <a href="/w/index.php?title=Notre_si%C3%A8cle&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Notre siècle (la pagina existís pas)">Notre siècle</a>, edicions <a href="/w/index.php?title=La_Documentation_fran%C3%A7aise&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="La Documentation française (la pagina existís pas)">La Documentation française</a> id <a href="/wiki/1988" title="1988">1988</a> (525 p.)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Danielle_Elisseeff&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Danielle Elisseeff (la pagina existís pas)">Danielle Elisseeff</a> & <a href="/w/index.php?title=Vadime_Elisseeff&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vadime Elisseeff (la pagina existís pas)">Vadime Elisseeff</a>: <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=La_civilisation_japonaise&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="La civilisation japonaise (la pagina existís pas)">La civilisation japonaise</a></i>, colleccion <a href="/w/index.php?title=Les_grandes_civilisations&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Les grandes civilisations (la pagina existís pas)">Les grandes civilisations</a>, edicions <a href="/w/index.php?title=Arthaud&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Arthaud (la pagina existís pas)">Arthaud</a> id <a href="/wiki/1994" title="1994">1994</a> (670 p.)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Doroth%C3%A9e_de_Boiss%C3%A9son&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dorothée de Boisséson (la pagina existís pas)">Dorothée de Boisséson</a>: <i>Le Grand Guide du Japon</i>, colleccion <a href="/w/index.php?title=Biblioth%C3%A8que_du_voyageur&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bibliothèque du voyageur (la pagina existís pas)">Bibliothèque du voyageur</a>, cò en <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gallimard&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gallimard (la pagina existís pas)">Gallimard</a> id <a href="/wiki/1994" title="1994">1994</a> (423 p.)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Louis_Fr%C3%A9d%C3%A9ric&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Louis Frédéric (la pagina existís pas)">Louis Frédéric</a>: <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Le_Japon:_Dictionnaire_et_civilisation&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Le Japon: Dictionnaire et civilisation (la pagina existís pas)">Le Japon: Dictionnaire et civilisation</a></i>, colleccion <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bouquins&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bouquins (la pagina existís pas)">Bouquins</a>, edicions <a href="/w/index.php?title=Robert_Laffont&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Robert Laffont (la pagina existís pas)">Robert Laffont</a> id <a href="/wiki/1996" title="1996">1996</a> (1418 p.)</li> <li>Collectiu: <i><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dictionnaire_historique_du_Japon&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dictionnaire historique du Japon (la pagina existís pas)">Dictionnaire historique du Japon</a></b></i>, colleccion <a href="/w/index.php?title=Monde_Asiatique&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Monde Asiatique (la pagina existís pas)">Monde Asiatique</a>, edicions <a href="/w/index.php?title=Maisonneuve_%26_Larose&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Maisonneuve & Larose (la pagina existís pas)">Maisonneuve & Larose</a> id <a href="/wiki/2002" title="2002">2002</a> (2993 p.)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jean-Fran%C3%A7ois_Sabouret&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jean-François Sabouret (la pagina existís pas)">Jean-François Sabouret</a>: <i>Japon, peuple et civilisation</i>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=La_D%C3%A9couverte&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="La Découverte (la pagina existís pas)">La Découverte</a> id <a href="/wiki/2004" title="2004">2004</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jean-Fran%C3%A7ois_Sabouret&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jean-François Sabouret (la pagina existís pas)">Jean-François Sabouret</a>: <i>La dynamique du Japon</i>, obratge collectiu engulhat per en <i>J.F. S.</i>, <a href="/wiki/Saint-Simon" class="mw-redirect" title="Saint-Simon">Saint-Simon</a> id <a href="/wiki/2005" title="2005">2005</a> (432 p.)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Ligams_extèrnes"><span id="Ligams_ext.C3.A8rnes"></span>Ligams extèrnes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Japon&veaction=edit&section=45" title="Modificar la seccion : Ligams extèrnes" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Japon&action=edit&section=45" title="Edita el codi de la secció: Ligams extèrnes"><span>Modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Organismes_oficiaus">Organismes oficiaus</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Japon&veaction=edit&section=46" title="Modificar la seccion : Organismes oficiaus" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Japon&action=edit&section=46" title="Edita el codi de la secció: Organismes oficiaus"><span>Modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span style="font-size:0.95em; font-weight:bold; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="En anglés">(<abbr title="">en</abbr>)</span> <span style="font-size:0.95em; font-weight:bold; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="En japonés">(<abbr title="">ja</abbr>)</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.kunaicho.go.jp/eindex.html"><i>Site oficiau</i> de la Maison Imperiau de Japon</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:0.95em; font-weight:bold; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="En anglés">(<abbr title="">en</abbr>)</span> <span style="font-size:0.95em; font-weight:bold; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="En japonés">(<abbr title="">ja</abbr>)</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.kantei.go.jp/foreign/index-e.html"><i>Site oficiau</i> Cabinet deu Prumèr Ministre de Japon</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:0.95em; font-weight:bold; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="En anglés">(<abbr title="">en</abbr>)</span> <span style="font-size:0.95em; font-weight:bold; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="En japonés">(<abbr title="">ja</abbr>)</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sangiin.go.jp/eng/index.htm"><i>Site oficiau</i> Crampa deus Conselhèrs</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:0.95em; font-weight:bold; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="En anglés">(<abbr title="">en</abbr>)</span> <span style="font-size:0.95em; font-weight:bold; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="En japonés">(<abbr title="">ja</abbr>)</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ndl.go.jp/en/index.html"><i>Site</i> Bibliotèca <b>Dièta nacionau</b></a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Torisme">Torisme</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Japon&veaction=edit&section=47" title="Modificar la seccion : Torisme" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Japon&action=edit&section=47" title="Edita el codi de la secció: Torisme"><span>Modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span style="font-size:0.95em; font-weight:bold; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="En francés">(<abbr title="">fr</abbr>)</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20091224114637/http://www.jnto.go.jp/fra/"><i>Site oficiau</i> Ofici Nacionau deu Torisme Japonés</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Mèdias"><span id="M.C3.A8dias"></span>Mèdias</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Japon&veaction=edit&section=48" title="Modificar la seccion : Mèdias" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Japon&action=edit&section=48" title="Edita el codi de la secció: Mèdias"><span>Modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span style="font-size:0.95em; font-weight:bold; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="En anglés">(<abbr title="">en</abbr>)</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080423043359/http://home.kyodo.co.jp/"><i>Sit</i> <b>Kyodo</b> News...</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:0.95em; font-weight:bold; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="En anglés">(<abbr title="">en</abbr>)</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.asahi.com/english/index.html"><i>Site</i> <b>Asahi Shinbun</b>, primièr quotidian japonés</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:0.95em; font-weight:bold; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="En anglés">(<abbr title="">en</abbr>)</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://japantimes.co.jp/"><i>Site</i> <b>The Japan Times</b></a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Complements">Complements</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Japon&veaction=edit&section=49" title="Modificar la seccion : Complements" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Japon&action=edit&section=49" title="Edita el codi de la secció: Complements"><span>Modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span style="font-size:0.95em; font-weight:bold; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="En italian">(<abbr title="">it</abbr>)</span> <span style="font-size:0.95em; font-weight:bold; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="En japonés">(<abbr title="">ja</abbr>)</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://jfroma.it/"><i>Sit</i> <b>Institut japonés de cultura</b> a Roma</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:0.95em; font-weight:bold; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="En catalan">(<abbr title="">ca</abbr>)</span> <span style="font-size:0.95em; font-weight:bold; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="En japonés">(<abbr title="">ja</abbr>)</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://home.att.ne.jp/banana/cck/"><i>Sit</i> Centre Català de Kansai</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:0.95em; font-weight:bold; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="En portugués">(<abbr title="">pt</abbr>)</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.fjsp.org.br/"><i>Sit</i> <b>Fundaçāo Japāo do Brasil</b></a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Nòtas"><span id="N.C3.B2tas"></span>Nòtas</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Japon&veaction=edit&section=50" title="Modificar la seccion : Nòtas" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Japon&action=edit&section=50" title="Edita el codi de la secció: Nòtas"><span>Modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">A la sortida del Shogunat Tokugawa en 1868, la capitala imperiau se desplacèt a Edo, l'actuau Tòquio.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">La Dièta de Japon n'a pas indicat l'oficialitat deu japonés. Extrèit: 日本の国語は日本語であるとか、公用語は日本語であるなどと定める条文はないんだ。(N'existeish pas nada disposicion [dens la legislacion] qui estableish la lenga japonesa com lenga nacionau o oficiau de Japon).<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span> </li> </ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Referéncias"><span id="Refer.C3.A9ncias"></span>Referéncias</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Japon&veaction=edit&section=51" title="Modificar la seccion : Referéncias" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Japon&action=edit&section=51" title="Edita el codi de la secció: Referéncias"><span>Modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="noprint wikiligam_alternatiu" style="clear:right; float:right;margin:0 0 1em 1em;width:250px;border:solid #AAAAAA 1px; background:#f9f9f9;padding:0px;font-size:90%;text-align:left;"> <table cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0" style="background-color:transparent"> <tbody><tr valign="middle"> <td style="line-height:50px;vertical-align:middle;position:relative" align="center" valign="middle"> <p><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/" title="commons:"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/50px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="67" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/75px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/100px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span> </p> </td> <td valign="middle"> <p><span class="plainlinks"><a href="/wiki/Wikimedia_Commons" title="Wikimedia Commons">Wikimedia Commons</a> prepausa de documents multimèdia liures sus <b><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Japon?uselang=oc">Japon</a></b>.</span> </p> </td></tr></tbody></table> </div> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r2450626">.mw-parser-output span.default a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/00/Lock_icon_blue.gif")center right no-repeat!important;padding-right:17px!important}.mw-parser-output span.abonament a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")center right no-repeat!important;padding-right:17px!important}.mw-parser-output span.liure a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")center right no-repeat!important;padding-right:17px!important}.mw-parser-output span.limitat a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")center right no-repeat!important;padding-right:17px!important}.mw-parser-output span.pdf a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/Icons-mini-file_acrobat.gif/15px-Icons-mini-file_acrobat.gif")center right no-repeat!important;padding-right:17px!important}</style><span class="citation noarchive" style="font-style:normal" id="CITEREF">Tokyo Metropolitan Government. «<span class="default"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.metro.tokyo.jp/ENGLISH/ABOUT/HISTORY/history01.htm">History of Tokyo»</a></span>» (en anglés). [Consulta: 6 de genèr de 2024]</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2450626" /><span class="citation noarchive" style="font-style:normal" id="CITEREF">«<span class="default"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://houseikyoku.sangiin.go.jp/column/column068.htm">法制執務コラム集「法律と国語・日本語」</a></span>» (en japonés).  Tòquio:  Legislative Bureau of the House of Councillors.</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-5">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2450626" /><span class="citation noarchive" style="font-style:normal" id="CITEREF">«<span class="default"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://stats.oecd.org/Index.aspx?DataSetCode=SURFACE_WATER#">Surface water and surface water change</a></span>».  OECD.</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ee044126d954e67ef017f3c2952f23e93fa39941-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-ee044126d954e67ef017f3c2952f23e93fa39941_6-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2450626" /><span class="citation noarchive" style="font-style:normal" id="CITEREF">«<span class="default"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.stat.go.jp/english/data/jinsui/tsuki/index.html"><span style="color:#5f9cbb;">e-Stat</span></a></span>». [Consulta: <a href="/wiki/22_de_febri%C3%A8r" title="22 de febrièr">22 de febrièr</a> de <a href="/wiki/2022" class="mw-redirect" title="2022">2022</a>]</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-WEOD-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-WEOD_7-0">5,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-WEOD_7-1">5,1</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-WEOD_7-2">5,2</a></sup> et <sup><a href="#cite_ref-WEOD_7-3">5,3</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2450626" /><span class="citation noarchive" style="font-style:normal" id="CITEREFoctobre_de_2023">«<span class="default"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.imf.org/en/Publications/WEO/weo-database/2022/October">«World Economic Outlook Database, October 2022»</a></span>» (en anglés), octobre de 2023. <i>IMF.org</i>. [Consulta: 6 de genèr de 2023]</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-8">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2450626" /><span class="citation noarchive" style="font-style:normal" id="CITEREF25-6-2021">«<span class="default"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.oecd.org/inequality/income-inequality.htm">Inequality – Income inequality – OECD Data</a></span>».  OECD, 25-6-2021.</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-9">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation book" style="font-style:normal" id="CITEREFHoye1999"><span style="font-variant: small-caps;">Hoye</span>, Timothy (1999). Japanese Politics: Fixed and Floating Worlds.  Pearson, p. 78.</span><span style="display: none;"> </span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-10">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2450626" /><span class="citation noarchive" style="font-style:normal" id="CITEREFDehaas19-4-2023"><span style="font-variant: small-caps;">Dehaas</span>, Josh. «<span class="default"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ctvnews.ca/world/5-things-to-know-as-japan-s-emperor-akihito-steps-down-1.4400785cache=%3FclipId%3D89750%3FautoPlay%3Dtrue">5 things to know as Japan's Emperor Akihito steps down</a></span>» (en anglés).  CTV, 19-4-2023.</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-11">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2450626" /><span class="citation noarchive" style="font-style:normal" id="CITEREFCartwright10-6-2019"><span style="font-variant: small-caps;">Cartwright</span>, Mark. «<span class="default"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldhistory.org/Emperor_of_Japan/">Emperor of Japan</a></span>» (en anglés), 10-6-2019. <i>World History Encyclopedia</i>.</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-12">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2450626" /><span class="citation noarchive" style="font-style:normal" id="CITEREFKojo15-2-2023"><span style="font-variant: small-caps;">Kojo</span>, Hirotaka. «<span class="default"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230221010537/https://www.asahi.com/ajw/articles/14840218">«Japan has more than 14,000 islands, digital mapping reveals»</a></span>» (en anglés).  The Asahi Shimbun, 15-2-2023.</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-13">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2450626" /><span class="citation noarchive" style="font-style:normal" id="CITEREF">«<span class="default"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jice.or.jp/knowledge/japan/commentary09">自然災害の多い国　日本</a></span>» (en japonés).  Japan Institute of Country-ology and Engineering (JICE). <i>www.jice.or.jp</i>. [Consulta: 6 de genèr de 2023]</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-14">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Mei precisament, lo toponim en occitan qu'ei emprontat au francés <i>Japon</i>, e aqueste a l'anglés <i>Japan</i> o au portugués <i>Japão</i>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-15">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Lo nom de <i>Fujiyama</i> utilizat peus occidentaus qu'ei erronèu, lo nom japonés qu'ei <i>Fujisan</i>. L'error que's deu au fèit que <i>yama</i> e <i>san</i> e son duas lecturas du medish <a href="/wiki/Kanji" title="Kanji">kanji</a>, 山, qui vòu díser <i>montanha</i>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-16">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Cf. Augustin Berque, <i>in</i> <i>Japon, peuple et civilisation</i>, devath la direccion de Jean-François Sabouret, <i>La Découverte</i>, 2004</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-17">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2450626" /><span class="citation noarchive" style="font-style:normal" id="CITEREF">«<span class="default"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.stat.go.jp/english/data/jinsui/tsuki/index.html">«Population Estimates Monthly Report November 2022»</a></span>».  Statistics Bureau Japan. [Consulta: 6 de genèr de 2024]</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-18">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2450626" /><span class="citation noarchive" style="font-style:normal" id="CITEREFNorikojunh_de_2017"><span style="font-variant: small-caps;">Noriko</span>, Tsuya. «<span class="default"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220702014801/https://www.eastwestcenter.org/system/tdf/private/api131.pdf?file=1&type=node&id=36147">«Low fertility in Japan—no end in sight»</a></span>» (en anglés).  East–West Center, junh de 2017. [Consulta: 6 de genèr de 2024]</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-19">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2450626" /><span class="citation noarchive" style="font-style:normal" id="CITEREF10-2-2020"> (en anglés).  <a href="/wiki/Fons_Monetari_Internacional" title="Fons Monetari Internacional">Hons Monetari Internacionau</a>, 10-2-2020.</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-20">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation book" style="font-style:normal" id="CITEREFVié"><span style="font-variant: small-caps;">Vié</span>, Michel. Histoire du Japo.  P.U.F., Que sais-je, 7<sup>au</sup> edicion 2009, p. 9.</span><span style="display: none;"> </span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-21">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Per exemple, la tèrra, lo tribalh e la produccion que son sancerament contarotlats per l'Estat</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-22">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">çò qui justifica lo nom balhat en Occident ad aqueste periòde de l'istòria de Japon</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-23">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2450626" /><span class="citation noarchive" style="font-style:normal" id="CITEREF">«<span class="default"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.imf.org/en/Publications/WEO/weo-database/2023/October/weo-report?c=512,914,612,171,614,311,213,911,314,193,122,912,313,419,513,316,913,124,339,638,514,218,963,616,223,516,918,748,618,624,522,622,156,626,628,228,924,233,632,636,634,238,662,960,423,935,128,611,321,243,248,469,253,642,643,939,734,644,819,172,132,646,648,915,134,652,174,328,258,656,654,336,263,268,532,944,176,534,536,429,433,178,436,136,343,158,439,916,664,826,542,967,443,917,544,941,446,666,668,672,946,137,546,674,676,548,556,678,181,867,682,684,273,868,921,948,943,686,688,518,728,836,558,138,196,278,692,694,962,142,449,564,565,283,853,288,293,566,964,182,359,453,968,922,714,862,135,716,456,722,942,718,724,576,936,961,813,726,199,733,184,524,361,362,364,732,366,144,146,463,528,923,738,578,537,742,866,369,744,186,925,869,746,926,466,112,111,298,927,846,299,582,487,474,754,698,&s=NGDPD,&sy=2021&ey=2028&ssm=0&scsm=1&scc=0&ssd=1&ssc=0&sic=0&sort=country&ds=.&br=1">«World Economic Outlook Database, October 2023»</a></span>» (en anglés).  <a href="/wiki/Fons_Monetari_Internacional" title="Fons Monetari Internacional">Hons Monetari Internacionau</a>. [Consulta: 6 de genèr de 2023]</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-24">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2450626" /><span class="citation noarchive" style="font-style:normal" id="CITEREF">«<span class="default"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/japan/">«World Factbook: Japan»</a></span>» (en anglés).  CIA. [Consulta: 6 de genèr de 2023]</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-25">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2450626" /><span class="citation noarchive" style="font-style:normal" id="CITEREF"><a href="/wiki/Banca_Mondiala" title="Banca Mondiala">Banca Mondiala</a>. «<span class="default"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/SL.UEM.TOTL.ZS?locations=JP">«Unemployment, total (% of the total labor force) (modeled ILO estimate): Japan»</a></span>» (en anglés). [Consulta: 6 de genèr de 2023]</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-26">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2450626" /><span class="citation noarchive" style="font-style:normal" id="CITEREFHuang2-7-2020"><span style="font-variant: small-caps;">Huang</span>, Eustance. «<span class="default"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cnbc.com/2020/07/03/japans-middle-class-is-disappearing-as-poverty-rises-warns-economist.html">«Japan's middle class is 'disappearing' as poverty rises, warns economist»</a></span>» (en anglés).  CNBC, 2-7-2020.</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-27">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation book" style="font-style:normal" id="CITEREFKitaoYamadafebrèr_de_2016"><span style="font-variant: small-caps;">Ímrohoroğlu</span>, Selahattin; <span style="font-variant: small-caps;">Kitao</span>, Sagiri; <span style="font-variant: small-caps;">Yamada</span>, Tomoaki (febrèr de 2016). Achieving fiscal balance in Japan.  International Economic Review.</span><span style="display: none;"> </span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-28">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2450626" /><span class="citation noarchive" style="font-style:normal" id="CITEREFmars_de_2022">«<span class="default"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.fitchratings.com/research/sovereigns/monetary-tightening-poses-medium-term-risks-to-japans-debt-dynamics-06-05-2022">«Monetary Tightening Poses Medium-Term Risks to Japan's Debt Dynamics»</a></span>» (en anglés).  Fitch Ratings, mars de 2022.</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-29">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2450626" /><span class="citation noarchive" style="font-style:normal" id="CITEREF">«<span class="default"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.imf.org/regular.aspx?key=41175">«Currency Composition of Official Foreign Exchange Reserve»</a></span>» (en anglés).  IMF. [Consulta: 6 de genèr de 2024]</span></span> </li> </ol> <div style="clear:both;"></div><span class="noarchive"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r2394419">.mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control{margin-top:1.5em}.mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control .navbox hr:last-child{display:none}.mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control .navbox+.mw-mf-linked-projects{display:none}.mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control,.mw-parser-output .mw-mf-linked-projects{font-size:88%}.mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control .mw-mf-linked-projects ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="mw-authority-control"><div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r2393278">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline 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srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/30px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/40px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1050" data-file-height="590" /></a></span> Wikidata:</span> <span class="uid"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17" class="extiw" title="wikidata:Q17">Q17</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Wikimedia_Commons" title="Commonscat"><img alt="Commonscat" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/15px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/23px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span> Multimedia:</span> <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Japan">Japan</a></span></span></li></ul> <hr /> <ul><li><b>Identificadors</b></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.worldcat.org/identities/containsVIAFID/159367111">WorldCat</a></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Virtual_International_Authority_File&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Virtual International Authority File (la pagina existís pas)">VIAF</a>:</span> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/159367111">159367111</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Name_Identifier" title="International Standard Name Identifier">ISNI</a>:</span> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://isni.org/isni/0000000123649740">0000000123649740</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Biblioteca_Nacional_de_Espa%C3%B1a&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Biblioteca Nacional de España (la pagina existís pas)">BNE</a>:</span> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://datos.bne.es/resource/XX450954">XX450954</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Biblioth%C3%A8que_nationale_de_France&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bibliothèque nationale de France (la pagina existís pas)">BNF</a>:</span> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb152384465">152384465</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb152384465">(data)</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Integrated_Authority_File&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Integrated Authority File (la pagina existís pas)">GND</a>:</span> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/4028495-5">4028495-5</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Library_of_Congress_Control_Number&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Library of Congress Control Number (la pagina existís pas)">LCCN</a>:</span> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n78089021">n78089021</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=National_Diet_Library&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="National Diet Library (la pagina existís pas)">NDL</a>:</span> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.ndl.go.jp/auth/ndlna/00568158">00568158</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=National_Library_of_the_Czech_Republic&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="National Library of the Czech Republic (la pagina existís pas)">NKC</a>:</span> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=ge129425">ge129425</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=National_Library_of_Australia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="National Library of Australia (la pagina existís pas)">NLA</a>:</span> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://librariesaustralia.nla.gov.au/search/display?dbid=auth&id=35242950">35242950</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=CiNii&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="CiNii (la pagina existís pas)">CiNii</a>:</span> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ci.nii.ac.jp/author/DA04877014">DA04877014</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=National_Archives_and_Records_Administration&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="National Archives and Records Administration (la pagina existís pas)">NARA</a>:</span> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalog.archives.gov/id/10035705">10035705</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Syst%C3%A8me_universitaire_de_documentation&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Système universitaire de documentation (la pagina existís pas)">SUDOC</a>:</span> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.idref.fr/02648918X">02648918X</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=BIBSYS&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="BIBSYS (la pagina existís pas)">BIBSYS</a>:</span> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://authority.bibsys.no/authority/rest/authorities/html/90706615">90706615</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=KulturNav&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="KulturNav (la pagina existís pas)">KulturNav</a>:</span> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://kulturnav.org/de944dd7-838e-46d0-a342-bc3edeff8a48">id</a></span></li> <li><b>Diccionaris e enciclopèdias</b></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gran_Enciclop%C3%A8dia_Catalana&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gran Enciclopèdia Catalana (la pagina existís pas)">GEC</a>:</span> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.enciclopedia.cat/gran-enciclopedia-catalana/japo">japo</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Historical_Dictionary_of_Switzerland&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Historical Dictionary of Switzerland (la pagina existís pas)">HDS</a>:</span> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://hls-dhs-dss.ch/de/articles/003412">003412</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Encyclopædia Britannica (la pagina existís pas)">Britannica</a>:</span> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/place/Japan">url</a></span></li> <li><b>Colleccions numericas</b></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Proj%C3%A8cte_Gutenberg&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Projècte Gutenberg (la pagina existís pas)">Projècte Gutenberg</a>:</span> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://gutenberg.org/ebooks/author/321">321</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q18596294" class="extiw" title="d:Q18596294">BVPB</a>:</span> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://bvpb.mcu.es/es/consulta_aut/registro.cmd?id=5205">5205</a></span></li> <li><b>Toponomastica</b></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/OpenStreetMap" title="OpenStreetMap">OSM</a>:</span> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.openstreetmap.org/relation/382313">382313</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Getty_Thesaurus_of_Geographic_Names&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Getty Thesaurus of Geographic Names (la pagina existís pas)">TGN</a>:</span> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://vocab.getty.edu/page/tgn/1000120">1000120</a></span></li> <li><b>Identificadors medicals</b></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Medical_Subject_Headings&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Medical Subject Headings (la pagina existís pas)">MeSH</a>:</span> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://meshb.nlm.nih.gov/record/ui?ui=D007564">D007564</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div><div class="mw-mf-linked-projects hlist"> <ul><li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Wikidata" title="Wikidata"><img alt="Wd" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/20px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/30px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/40px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1050" data-file-height="590" /></a></span> Wikidata:</span> <span class="uid"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17" class="extiw" title="wikidata:Q17">Q17</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Wikimedia_Commons" title="Commonscat"><img alt="Commonscat" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/15px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/23px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span> Multimedia:</span> <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Japan">Japan</a></span></span></li></ul> </div></div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <table class="navbox collapsible noprint autocollapse" data-autocollapse-group="paleta" style="line-height:1.2"> <tbody><tr><th class="navbox-title" colspan="3" style=""><div style="float:left; width:6em; text-align:left"><div class="noprint plainlinksneverexpand nowrap tnavbar" style="background-color:transparent; padding:0; font-size:xx-small; color:#000000;"><a href="/wiki/Mod%C3%A8l:Paleta_Regions_e_prefecturas_de_Japon" title="Modèl:Paleta Regions e prefecturas de Japon"><abbr class="abbr" title="Veire aqueste modèl.">v</abbr></a> · <a class="external text" href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mod%C3%A8l:Paleta_Regions_e_prefecturas_de_Japon&action=edit"><abbr class="abbr" title="Modificar aqueste modèl. Mercé de previsualizar abans de salvar.">m</abbr></a></div></div><span style="font-size:110%"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichi%C3%A8r:Flag_of_Japan.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Bandièra de Japan"><img alt="Bandièra de Japan" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/35px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="35" height="23" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/53px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/70px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> Las <a class="mw-selflink-fragment" href="#Organizacion_administrativa"><span style="background-color: #FFF; color: #C60B1D;">regions e prefecturas</span></a> de <a class="mw-selflink selflink"><span style="background-color: #FFF; color: #C60B1D;">Japon</span></a></span></th> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style=""><a href="/wiki/Hokkaido" class="mw-redirect" title="Hokkaido">Hokkaido</a></th> <td class="navbox-list" style="line-height:1.4; text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/Hokkaido" class="mw-redirect" title="Hokkaido">Hokkaido</a></td> <td rowspan="8" style="vertical-align:middle;padding-left:7px"><figure class="mw-halign-center noresize mw-ext-imagemap-desc-bottom-left" typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Regions_and_Prefectures_of_Japan_2.svg/500px-Regions_and_Prefectures_of_Japan_2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="500" height="662" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Regions_and_Prefectures_of_Japan_2.svg/750px-Regions_and_Prefectures_of_Japan_2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Regions_and_Prefectures_of_Japan_2.svg/1000px-Regions_and_Prefectures_of_Japan_2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="570" data-file-height="755" usemap="#ImageMap_6b49ab8d020d2e23" resource="/wiki/Fichi%C3%A8r:Regions_and_Prefectures_of_Japan_2.svg" /></span><map name="ImageMap_6b49ab8d020d2e23"><area href="/wiki/Hokkaido" shape="poly" coords="367,3,440,57,478,39,495,81,452,100,428,149,378,127,353,141,335,133,362,160,329,182,317,140,331,103,362,82,358,18" alt="Hokkaidō" title="Hokkaidō" /><area href="/wiki/Aomori_(Prefectura)" shape="poly" coords="339,193,349,193,353,208,368,207,370,191,354,194,358,179,372,181,376,210,389,224,367,233,366,225,334,230,326,223,341,195" alt="Aomori (Prefectura)" title="Aomori (Prefectura)" /><area href="/wiki/Akita_(Prefectura)" shape="poly" coords="333,232,365,225,362,267,370,287,363,290,337,285,339,250,333,257,324,253,334,244" alt="Akita (Prefectura)" title="Akita (Prefectura)" /><area href="/wiki/Iwate_(Prefectura)" shape="poly" coords="366,234,388,225,410,254,394,295,370,288,362,267" alt="Iwate (Prefectura)" title="Iwate (Prefectura)" /><area href="/wiki/Yamagata_(Prefectura)" shape="poly" 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/><area href="/wiki/Hiroshima_(Prefectura)" shape="poly" coords="130,481,143,504,112,518,98,516,91,509" alt="Hiroshima (Prefectura)" title="Hiroshima (Prefectura)" /><area href="/wiki/Yamaguchi_(Prefectura)" shape="poly" coords="77,504,98,517,96,537,63,535,53,516" alt="Yamaguchi (Prefectura)" title="Yamaguchi (Prefectura)" /><area href="/wiki/Kagawa_(Prefectura)" shape="poly" coords="160,505,148,515,151,524,178,512" alt="Kagawa (Prefectura)" title="Kagawa (Prefectura)" /><area href="/wiki/Tokushima_(Prefectura)" shape="poly" coords="177,512,150,525,175,540,188,524" alt="Tokushima (Prefectura)" title="Tokushima (Prefectura)" /><area href="/wiki/Ehime_(Prefectura)" shape="poly" coords="148,522,133,527,125,520,97,552,112,556,114,574,124,548" alt="Ehime (Prefectura)" title="Ehime (Prefectura)" /><area href="/wiki/Kochi_(Prefectura)" shape="poly" coords="113,574,142,531,175,539,169,552,150,545,129,577" alt="Kochi (Prefectura)" title="Kochi (Prefectura)" /><area href="/wiki/Fukuoka_(Prefectura)" shape="poly" coords="57,531,25,554,43,557,37,570,54,567,54,556,64,546" alt="Fukuoka (Prefectura)" title="Fukuoka (Prefectura)" /><area href="/wiki/Oita_(Prefectura)" shape="poly" coords="66,547,54,569,65,565,73,580,95,577,81,544" alt="Ōita (Prefectura)" title="Ōita (Prefectura)" /><area href="/wiki/Saga_(Prefectura)" shape="poly" coords="22,553,14,560,28,574,43,556" alt="Saga (Prefectura)" title="Saga (Prefectura)" /><area href="/wiki/Nagasaki_(Prefectura)" shape="poly" coords="13,560,27,574,39,581,32,591,16,594,4,562" alt="Nagasaki (Prefectura)" title="Nagasaki (Prefectura)" /><area href="/wiki/Kumamoto_(Prefectura)" shape="poly" coords="39,571,65,564,73,578,61,592,63,610,37,610,43,590" alt="Kumamoto (Prefectura)" title="Kumamoto (Prefectura)" /><area href="/wiki/Miyazaki_(Prefectura)" shape="poly" coords="70,579,93,578,76,642,53,613,65,607,61,591" alt="Miyazaki (Prefectura)" title="Miyazaki (Prefectura)" /><area href="/wiki/Kagoshima_(Prefectura)" shape="poly" coords="37,608,53,611,70,631,53,655,33,650" alt="Kagoshima (Prefectura)" title="Kagoshima (Prefectura)" /><area href="/wiki/Okinawa_(Prefectura)" shape="poly" coords="456,569,439,602,453,611,471,577" alt="Okinawa (Prefectura)" title="Okinawa (Prefectura)" /><area href="/wiki/Tokyo" shape="rect" coords="372,471,402,484" alt="Tōkyō Metropolis" title="Tōkyō Metropolis" /><area href="/wiki/Kanagawa_(Prefectura)" shape="rect" coords="337,484,384,495" alt="Kanagawa (Prefectura)" title="Kanagawa (Prefectura)" /><area href="/wiki/Osaka_(Prefectura)" shape="rect" coords="193,538,222,550" alt="Ōsaka (Prefectura)" title="Ōsaka (Prefectura)" /><area href="/wiki/Wakayama_(Prefectura)" shape="rect" coords="201,552,249,563" alt="Wakayama (Prefectura)" title="Wakayama (Prefectura)" /></map><figcaption></figcaption></figure></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style=""><a href="/w/index.php?title=T%C5%8Dhoku_(region)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tōhoku (region) (la pagina existís pas)">Tōhoku</a></th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="line-height:1.4; text-align:center;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aomori_(Prefectura)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Aomori (Prefectura) (la pagina existís pas)">Aomori</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Iwate_(Prefectura)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Iwate (Prefectura) (la pagina existís pas)">Iwate</a> • <a href="/wiki/Prefectura_de_Miyagi" title="Prefectura de Miyagi">Miyagi</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Akita_(Prefectura)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Akita (Prefectura) (la pagina existís pas)">Akita</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Yamagata_(Prefectura)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Yamagata (Prefectura) (la pagina existís pas)">Yamagata</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Fukushima_(Prefectura)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fukushima (Prefectura) (la pagina existís pas)">Fukushima</a></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style=""><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kant%C5%8D_(region)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kantō (region) (la pagina existís pas)">Kantō</a><br />(<a href="/w/index.php?title=Nanp%C5%8D_Islands&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nanpō Islands (la pagina existís pas)">Nanpō Islands</a>)</th> <td class="navbox-list" style="line-height:1.4; text-align:center;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ibaraki_(Prefectura)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ibaraki (Prefectura) (la pagina existís pas)">Ibaraki</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tochigi_(Prefectura)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tochigi (Prefectura) (la pagina existís pas)">Tochigi</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gunma_(Prefectura)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gunma (Prefectura) (la pagina existís pas)">Gunma</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Saitama_(Prefectura)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Saitama (Prefectura) (la pagina existís pas)">Saitama</a> • <a href="/wiki/Prefectura_de_Chiba" title="Prefectura de Chiba">Chiba</a> • <a href="/wiki/Tokyo" class="mw-redirect" title="Tokyo">Tokyo</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kanagawa_(Prefectura)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kanagawa (Prefectura) (la pagina existís pas)">Kanagawa</a></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style=""><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ch%C5%ABbu_(region)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Chūbu (region) (la pagina existís pas)">Chūbu</a><br />(<a href="/w/index.php?title=Hokuriku_(region)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hokuriku (region) (la pagina existís pas)">Hokuriku</a><br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=K%C5%8Dshin%27etsu_(region)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kōshin'etsu (region) (la pagina existís pas)">Kōshin'etsu</a><br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=Shin%27etsu_(region)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Shin'etsu (region) (la pagina existís pas)">Shin'etsu</a><br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=T%C5%8Dkai_(region)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tōkai (region) (la pagina existís pas)">Tōkai</a>)</th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="line-height:1.4; text-align:center;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Niigata_(Prefectura)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Niigata (Prefectura) (la pagina existís pas)">Niigata</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Toyama_(Prefectura)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Toyama (Prefectura) (la pagina existís pas)">Toyama</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ishikawa_(Prefectura)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ishikawa (Prefectura) (la pagina existís pas)">Ishikawa</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Fukui_(Prefectura)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fukui (Prefectura) (la pagina existís pas)">Fukui</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Yamanashi_(Prefectura)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Yamanashi (Prefectura) (la pagina existís pas)">Yamanashi</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Nagano_(Prefectura)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nagano (Prefectura) (la pagina existís pas)">Nagano</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gifu_(Prefectura)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gifu (Prefectura) (la pagina existís pas)">Gifu</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Shizuoka_(Prefectura)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Shizuoka (Prefectura) (la pagina existís pas)">Shizuoka</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Aichi_(Prefectura)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Aichi (Prefectura) (la pagina existís pas)">Aichi</a></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style=""><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kansai_(region)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kansai (region) (la pagina existís pas)">Kansai</a></th> <td class="navbox-list" style="line-height:1.4; text-align:center;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mie_(Prefectura)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mie (Prefectura) (la pagina existís pas)">Mie</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Shiga_(Prefectura)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Shiga (Prefectura) (la pagina existís pas)">Shiga</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kyoto_(Prefectura)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kyoto (Prefectura) (la pagina existís pas)">Kyoto</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Osaka_(Prefectura)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Osaka (Prefectura) (la pagina existís pas)">Osaka</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hy%C5%8Dgo_(Prefectura)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hyōgo (Prefectura) (la pagina existís pas)">Hyōgo</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Nara_(Prefectura)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nara (Prefectura) (la pagina existís pas)">Nara</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Wakayama_(Prefectura)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wakayama (Prefectura) (la pagina existís pas)">Wakayama</a></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style=""><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ch%C5%ABgoku_(region)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Chūgoku (region) (la pagina existís pas)">Chūgoku</a><br />(<a href="/w/index.php?title=San%27in_(region)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="San'in (region) (la pagina existís pas)">San'in</a><br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=San%27y%C5%8D_(region)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="San'yō (region) (la pagina existís pas)">San'yō</a>)</th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="line-height:1.4; text-align:center;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tottori_(Prefectura)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tottori (Prefectura) (la pagina existís pas)">Tottori</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Shimane_(Prefectura)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Shimane (Prefectura) (la pagina existís pas)">Shimane</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Okayama_(Prefectura)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Okayama (Prefectura) (la pagina existís pas)">Okayama</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hiroshima_(Prefectura)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hiroshima (Prefectura) (la pagina existís pas)">Hiroshima</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Yamaguchi_(Prefectura)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Yamaguchi (Prefectura) (la pagina existís pas)">Yamaguchi</a></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style=""><a href="/w/index.php?title=Shikoku&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Shikoku (la pagina existís pas)">Shikoku</a></th> <td class="navbox-list" style="line-height:1.4; text-align:center;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tokushima_(Prefectura)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tokushima (Prefectura) (la pagina existís pas)">Tokushima</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kagawa_(Prefectura)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kagawa (Prefectura) (la pagina existís pas)">Kagawa</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ehime_(Prefectura)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ehime (Prefectura) (la pagina existís pas)">Ehime</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=K%C5%8Dchi_(Prefectura)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kōchi (Prefectura) (la pagina existís pas)">Kōchi</a></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style=""><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kyushu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kyushu (la pagina existís pas)">Kyushu</a><br />(<a href="/w/index.php?title=Kyushu_del_N%C3%B2rd&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kyushu del Nòrd (la pagina existís pas)">Kyushu del Nòrd</a>)</th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="line-height:1.4; text-align:center;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fukuoka_(Prefectura)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fukuoka (Prefectura) (la pagina existís pas)">Fukuoka</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Saga_(Prefectura)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Saga (Prefectura) (la pagina existís pas)">Saga</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Nagasaki_(Prefectura)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nagasaki (Prefectura) (la pagina existís pas)">Nagasaki</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kumamoto_(Prefectura)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kumamoto (Prefectura) (la pagina existís pas)">Kumamoto</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=%C5%8Cita_(Prefectura)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ōita (Prefectura) (la pagina existís pas)">Ōita</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Miyazaki_(Prefectura)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Miyazaki (Prefectura) (la pagina existís pas)">Miyazaki</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kagoshima_(Prefectura)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kagoshima (Prefectura) (la pagina existís pas)">Kagoshima</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Okinawa_(Prefectura)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Okinawa (Prefectura) (la pagina existís pas)">Okinawa</a></td> </tr> </tbody></table> <p><br style="clear:both;line-height:0.5em;" /> </p> <table class="navbox collapsible noprint autocollapse" data-autocollapse-group="paleta" style=""> <tbody><tr><th class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background-color: #ffe524; color: #000000;"><div style="float:left; width:6em; text-align:left"><div class="noprint plainlinksneverexpand nowrap tnavbar" style="background-color:transparent; padding:0; font-size:xx-small; color:#000000;"><a href="/wiki/Mod%C3%A8l:Pa%C3%AFses_d%27Asia/Tabl%C3%A8u" title="Modèl:Païses d'Asia/Tablèu"><abbr class="abbr" title="Veire aqueste modèl.">v</abbr></a> · <a class="external text" href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mod%C3%A8l:Pa%C3%AFses_d%27Asia/Tabl%C3%A8u&action=edit"><abbr class="abbr" title="Modificar aqueste modèl. Mercé de previsualizar abans de salvar.">m</abbr></a></div></div><span style="font-size:110%"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichi%C3%A8r:LocationAsia.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/LocationAsia.png/45px-LocationAsia.png" decoding="async" width="45" height="23" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/LocationAsia.png/68px-LocationAsia.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/LocationAsia.png/90px-LocationAsia.png 2x" data-file-width="2759" data-file-height="1404" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Lista_dels_pa%C3%AFses_del_mond" class="mw-redirect" title="Lista dels païses del mond"><span style="background-color: #ffe524; color: #000000;">Païses</span></a> d'<a href="/wiki/Asia" title="Asia"><span style="background-color: #ffe524; color: #000000;">Asia</span></a></span></th> </tr> <tr> <td class="navbox-list" style="text-align:center;" colspan="2"><br style="clear:both;line-height:0.5em;" /> <table width="100%" align="center" border="1px" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="2" style="border-collapse:collapse;margin-bottom:1em;border:1px solid #999999;background:#CCCCCC;"> <tbody><tr align="center" style="background:#FFFFFF;font-size:90%;"> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Asia_Centrala" title="Asia Centrala">Asia Centrala</a></b><br /><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichi%C3%A8r:Map_Central_Asia.PNG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Map_Central_Asia.PNG/110px-Map_Central_Asia.PNG" decoding="async" width="110" height="51" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Map_Central_Asia.PNG/165px-Map_Central_Asia.PNG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Map_Central_Asia.PNG/220px-Map_Central_Asia.PNG 2x" data-file-width="1357" data-file-height="628" /></a></span> </td> <td width="40%"><a href="/wiki/Afganistan" title="Afganistan">Afganistan</a> • <a href="/wiki/Cazacstan" title="Cazacstan">Cazacstan</a> • <a href="/wiki/Quirguizstan" title="Quirguizstan">Quirguizstan</a> • <a href="/wiki/Ozbequistan" title="Ozbequistan">Ozbequistan</a> • <a href="/wiki/Russia" title="Russia">Russia</a> ¹ • <a href="/wiki/Tatgiquistan" title="Tatgiquistan">Tatgiquistan</a> • <a href="/wiki/Turcmenistan" title="Turcmenistan">Turcmenistan</a> </td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Asia_de_l%27%C3%88st" class="mw-redirect" title="Asia de l'Èst">Asia de l'Èst</a></b><br /><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichi%C3%A8r:Map-World-East-Asia.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Map-World-East-Asia.png/110px-Map-World-East-Asia.png" decoding="async" width="110" height="51" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Map-World-East-Asia.png/165px-Map-World-East-Asia.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Map-World-East-Asia.png/220px-Map-World-East-Asia.png 2x" data-file-width="1357" data-file-height="628" /></a></span> </td> <td width="40%"><a href="/wiki/Republica_Populara_de_China" title="Republica Populara de China">China</a> • <a href="/wiki/Cor%C3%A8a_del_N%C3%B2rd" title="Corèa del Nòrd">Corèa del Nòrd</a> • <a href="/wiki/Cor%C3%A8a_del_Sud" title="Corèa del Sud">Corèa del Sud</a> • <a href="/wiki/Mongolia" title="Mongolia">Mongolia</a> • <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Japon</a> • <a href="/wiki/Republica_de_China" class="mw-redirect" title="Republica de China">Republica de China</a> (Taiwan) </td></tr> <tr align="center" style="background:#FFFFFF;font-size:90%;"> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Asia_Occidentala" title="Asia Occidentala">Asia Occidentala</a></b><br /><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichi%C3%A8r:Map-World-Middle-East.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Map-World-Middle-East.png/110px-Map-World-Middle-East.png" decoding="async" width="110" height="51" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Map-World-Middle-East.png/165px-Map-World-Middle-East.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Map-World-Middle-East.png/220px-Map-World-Middle-East.png 2x" data-file-width="1357" data-file-height="628" /></a></span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Arabia_Saudita" title="Arabia Saudita">Arabia Saudita</a> • <a href="/wiki/Armenia" title="Armenia">Armenia</a> ¹ • <a href="/wiki/Azerbaitjan" title="Azerbaitjan">Azerbaitjan</a> ¹ • <a href="/wiki/Bahrayn" title="Bahrayn">Bahrayn</a> • <a href="/wiki/Egipte" title="Egipte">Egipte</a> ¹ • <a href="/wiki/Emirats_Arabis_Units" title="Emirats Arabis Units">Emirats Arabis Units</a> • <a href="/wiki/Georgia_(Cauc%C3%A0s)" title="Georgia (Caucàs)">Georgia</a> ¹ • <a href="/wiki/Iran" title="Iran">Iran</a> • <a href="/wiki/Iraq" title="Iraq">Iraq</a> • <a href="/wiki/Isra%C3%A8l" title="Israèl">Israèl</a> • <a href="/wiki/Jordania" title="Jordania">Jordania</a> • <a href="/wiki/Kowait" title="Kowait">Kowait</a> • <a href="/wiki/Liban" title="Liban">Liban</a> • <a href="/wiki/Oman" title="Oman">Oman</a> • <a href="/wiki/Qatar" title="Qatar">Qatar</a> • <a href="/wiki/Siria" title="Siria">Siria</a> • <a href="/wiki/Turquia" title="Turquia">Turquia</a> ¹• <a href="/wiki/Iem%C3%A8n" title="Iemèn">Iemèn</a> </td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Asia_del_Sud-%C3%88st" title="Asia del Sud-Èst">Asia del Sud-Èst</a></b><br /><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichi%C3%A8r:Map-World-Southeast-Asia.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Map-World-Southeast-Asia.png/110px-Map-World-Southeast-Asia.png" decoding="async" width="110" height="51" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Map-World-Southeast-Asia.png/165px-Map-World-Southeast-Asia.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Map-World-Southeast-Asia.png/220px-Map-World-Southeast-Asia.png 2x" data-file-width="1357" data-file-height="628" /></a></span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Birmania" title="Birmania">Birmania</a> (Myanmar) • <a href="/wiki/Brunei" title="Brunei">Brunei</a> • <a href="/wiki/Camb%C3%B2tja" title="Cambòtja">Cambòtja</a> • <a href="/wiki/Indonesia" title="Indonesia">Indonesia</a> • <a href="/wiki/Laos" title="Laos">Laos</a> • <a href="/wiki/Mal%C3%A0isia" title="Malàisia">Malàisia</a> • <a href="/wiki/Filipinas" title="Filipinas">Filipinas</a> • <a href="/wiki/Singapor" title="Singapor">Singapor</a> • <a href="/wiki/Tail%C3%A0ndia" title="Tailàndia">Tailàndia</a> • <a href="/wiki/Tim%C3%B2r_%C3%88st" title="Timòr Èst">Timòr Èst</a> ¹ • <a href="/wiki/Vietnam" title="Vietnam">Vietnam</a> </td></tr> <tr align="center" style="background:#FFFFFF;font-size:90%;"> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Asia_del_Sud" title="Asia del Sud">Asia del Sud</a></b><br /><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichi%C3%A8r:Map-World-South-Asia.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Map-World-South-Asia.png/110px-Map-World-South-Asia.png" decoding="async" width="110" height="51" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Map-World-South-Asia.png/165px-Map-World-South-Asia.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Map-World-South-Asia.png/220px-Map-World-South-Asia.png 2x" data-file-width="1357" data-file-height="628" /></a></span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Banglad%C3%A8sh" title="Bangladèsh">Bangladèsh</a> • <a href="/wiki/Botan" title="Botan">Botan</a> • <a href="/wiki/%C3%8Dndia" title="Índia">Índia</a> • <a href="/wiki/Maldivas" title="Maldivas">Maldivas</a> • <a href="/wiki/Nepal" title="Nepal">Nepal</a> • <a href="/wiki/Paquistan" title="Paquistan">Paquistan</a> • <a href="/wiki/Sri_Lanka" title="Sri Lanka">Sri Lanka</a> </td> <td><b>Autras entitats<br />politicas</b> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Autoritat_Palestiniana" title="Autoritat Palestiniana">Autoritat Palestiniana</a> • <a href="/wiki/Federacion_Democratica_del_N%C3%B2rd_de_Siria" class="mw-redirect" title="Federacion Democratica del Nòrd de Siria">Rojava</a> </td></tr> <tr align="center" style="background:#FFFFFF;font-size:90%;"> <td colspan="4"><small>¹ parcialament asiatic</small> </td></tr></tbody></table></td> </tr> </tbody></table></span>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?useformat=desktop&type=1x1&usesul3=0" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Recuperada de « <a dir="ltr" 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