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enterprise-scale initiative to measure, track, and reduce carbon emissions</div></div></div></div></section><div class="ZkdxR"><aside class="_5Id_T"><div class="fV3Nx"><section data-autoid="dds--tableofcontents" class="bx--tableofcontents bx--tableofcontents--white"><section data-autoid="dds--layout" class="bx--grid"><div class="bx--row"><div class="bx--tableofcontents__sidebar bx--col-lg-4"><div class="bx--tableofcontents__mobile-top"></div><div style="position:sticky;top:0"><div class="bx--tableofcontents__desktop" data-autoid="dds--tableofcontents__desktop"><ul></ul></div><div class="bx--tableofcontents__mobile" data-autoid="dds--tableofcontents__mobile"><div class="bx--tableofcontents__mobile__select__wrapper"><select class="bx--tableofcontents__mobile__select"><option class="bx--tableofcontents__mobile__select__option" data-autoid="dds--tableofcontents__mobile__select__option-menuLabel" value="menuLabel" disabled="" hidden="" selected="">Jump to ...</option></select><svg 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It identifies areas where greenhouse gas emissions can be reduced and provides ways to implement emission-reducing projects.</p><p class="eBWTD">The tool uses a set of APIs that convert data from various activities, such as fuel use and energy consumption, into carbon footprint equivalents. This helps businesses understand their emissions and identify areas where they can make changes to reduce their environmental impact.</p><p class="eBWTD">The project is also developing a self-service tool called the Decarbonization Accelerator, which helps businesses plan and implement emission-reduction projects more quickly and easily. This tool provides 'what-if' analyses to help businesses understand the impact of different reduction strategies and achieve their net-zero emission targets.</p><figure class="KKSaq"><div class="pDdBZ"><span style="box-sizing:border-box;display:block;overflow:hidden;width:initial;height:initial;background:none;opacity:1;border:0;margin:0;padding:0;position:absolute;top:0;left:0;bottom:0;right:0"><img alt="carbon.png" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAAAAAP///yH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAIBRAA7" decoding="async" data-nimg="fill" class="pU1f4" style="position:absolute;top:0;left:0;bottom:0;right:0;box-sizing:border-box;padding:0;border:none;margin:auto;display:block;width:0;height:0;min-width:100%;max-width:100%;min-height:100%;max-height:100%"/><noscript><img alt="carbon.png" loading="lazy" decoding="async" data-nimg="fill" 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https://research.ibm.com/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fresearch-website-prod-cms-uploads.s3.us.cloud-object-storage.appdomain.cloud%2Fcarbon_0e7353c65a.png&w=1920&q=85 1920w, https://research.ibm.com/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fresearch-website-prod-cms-uploads.s3.us.cloud-object-storage.appdomain.cloud%2Fcarbon_0e7353c65a.png&w=2048&q=85 2048w, https://research.ibm.com/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fresearch-website-prod-cms-uploads.s3.us.cloud-object-storage.appdomain.cloud%2Fcarbon_0e7353c65a.png&w=3840&q=85 3840w" src="https://research.ibm.com/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fresearch-website-prod-cms-uploads.s3.us.cloud-object-storage.appdomain.cloud%2Fcarbon_0e7353c65a.png&w=3840&q=85"/></noscript></span></div></figure></div></section></div><div class="SZm6_"><section class="fMdv4 _456f"><a class="xHBSN" name="publications" style="--top:0px;--top-offset:0rem"></a><h2 class="HhHAw D9zxn">Publications</h2><ul class="NBxcL OfjNi R_g18"><li class="vGCFo"><article class="PpV0z _4VvpY ywX4g"><div class="d0naJ jjmX_"><a class="_1kOEn" href="/publications/enterprise-scope-1-and-scope-2-emission-estimation-using-crowd-source-data">Enterprise Scope 1 and Scope 2 Emission Estimation Using Crowd Source Data</a></div><ul class="VgSQD"><li class="EEJK9"><ul class="_8ydsY"><li class="_8MUnA"><a class="WvbPS" href="/people/manikandan-padmanaban">Manikandan Padmanaban</a></li><li class="_8MUnA"><a class="WvbPS" href="/people/ayush-jain">Ayush Jain</a></li><li class="_8MUnA">et al.</li></ul></li><li class="EEJK9">2022</li><li class="EEJK9 XuP8p">INFORMS 2022</li></ul><footer class="mwzz0"><div class="_U3CT"><svg focusable="false" preserveAspectRatio="xMidYMid meet" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" fill="currentColor" width="24" height="24" viewBox="0 0 24 24" aria-hidden="true"><path d="M14 4L12.9 5.1 18.9 11.2 2 11.2 2 12.8 18.9 12.8 12.9 18.9 14 20 22 12z"></path></svg></div></footer></article></li><li class="vGCFo"><article class="PpV0z _4VvpY ywX4g"><div class="d0naJ jjmX_"><a class="_1kOEn" href="/publications/decarbonization-framework-to-accelerate-the-carbon-net-zero-pathway-for-enterprises">Decarbonization Framework to Accelerate The Carbon Net-zero Pathway for Enterprises</a></div><ul class="VgSQD"><li class="EEJK9"><ul class="_8ydsY"><li class="_8MUnA"><a class="WvbPS" href="/people/ayush-jain">Ayush Jain</a></li><li class="_8MUnA"><a class="WvbPS" href="/people/manikandan-padmanaban">Manikandan Padmanaban</a></li><li class="_8MUnA">et al.</li></ul></li><li class="EEJK9">2022</li><li class="EEJK9 XuP8p">INFORMS 2022</li></ul><footer class="mwzz0"><div class="_U3CT"><svg focusable="false" preserveAspectRatio="xMidYMid meet" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" fill="currentColor" width="24" height="24" viewBox="0 0 24 24" aria-hidden="true"><path d="M14 4L12.9 5.1 18.9 11.2 2 11.2 2 12.8 18.9 12.8 12.9 18.9 14 20 22 12z"></path></svg></div></footer></article></li><li class="vGCFo"><article class="PpV0z _4VvpY ywX4g"><div class="d0naJ jjmX_"><a class="_1kOEn" href="/publications/ai-enabled-decarbonization-framework">AI-enabled Decarbonization Framework</a></div><ul class="VgSQD"><li class="EEJK9"><ul class="_8ydsY"><li class="_8MUnA"><a class="WvbPS" href="/people/ayush-jain">Ayush Jain</a></li><li class="_8MUnA"><a class="WvbPS" href="/people/manikandan-padmanaban">Manikandan Padmanaban</a></li><li class="_8MUnA">et al.</li></ul></li><li class="EEJK9">2022</li><li class="EEJK9 XuP8p">KDD 2022</li></ul><footer class="mwzz0"><div class="_U3CT"><svg focusable="false" preserveAspectRatio="xMidYMid meet" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" fill="currentColor" width="24" height="24" viewBox="0 0 24 24" aria-hidden="true"><path d="M14 4L12.9 5.1 18.9 11.2 2 11.2 2 12.8 18.9 12.8 12.9 18.9 14 20 22 12z"></path></svg></div></footer></article></li></ul></section><section class="fMdv4 _456f"><a class="xHBSN" name="contributors" style="--top:0px;--top-offset:0rem"></a><h2 class="HhHAw D9zxn">Contributors</h2><div class="_0cLYJ YT7ZZ" style="--column-count-sm:4;--item-span-sm:2;--column-count-md:8;--item-span-md:4;--column-count-lg:12;--item-span-lg:3;--column-count-xlg:12;--item-span-xlg:3;--column-count-max:12;--item-span-max:3"><article class="_4ygEB ALUAy wjYBe _2099_"><div class="_7JblE" style="--diameter-sm:128px;--diameter-md:128px;--diameter-lg:128px;--diameter-xlg:128px;--diameter-max:128px"><div class="_32VBU">AJ</div><div class="Hf3tG"><span style="box-sizing:border-box;display:block;overflow:hidden;width:initial;height:initial;background:none;opacity:1;border:0;margin:0;padding:0;position:absolute;top:0;left:0;bottom:0;right:0"><img alt="Ayush Jain" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAAAAAP///yH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAIBRAA7" decoding="async" data-nimg="fill" style="position:absolute;top:0;left:0;bottom:0;right:0;box-sizing:border-box;padding:0;border:none;margin:auto;display:block;width:0;height:0;min-width:100%;max-width:100%;min-height:100%;max-height:100%;object-fit:cover"/><noscript><img 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