CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html><html lang="en-US"><head><meta charSet="utf-8"/><title>People - IBM Research</title><meta name="description" content="At IBM Research, we’re inventing what’s next in AI, quantum computing, and hybrid cloud to shape the world ahead."/><meta name="robots" content="index,follow"/><meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width,initial-scale=1"/><link rel="canonical" href="https://research.ibm.com/people"/><link rel="icon" href="//www.ibm.com/favicon.ico"/><meta name="dcterms.date" content="2021-02-09"/><meta name="dcterms.rights" content="© Copyright IBM Corp. 2021"/><meta name="geo.country" content="US"/><meta name="google-site-verification" content="O1nsbg1J1iAeYJK6HneffI0_RiLebmSPxfs5ESYNnwI"/><meta property="og:title" content="People"/><meta property="og:type" content="website"/><meta property="og:url" content="https://research.ibm.com/people"/><meta property="og:site_name" content="IBM Research"/><meta property="og:locale" content="en_US"/><meta property="og:description" content="At IBM Research, we’re inventing what’s next in AI, quantum computing, and hybrid cloud to shape the world ahead."/><meta name="twitter:card" content="summary"/><meta name="twitter:creator" content="@IBMResearch"/><meta name="twitter:site" content="@IBMResearch"/><meta name="twitter:title" content="People"/><meta name="twitter:description" content="At IBM Research, we’re inventing what’s next in AI, quantum computing, and hybrid cloud to shape the world ahead."/><meta name="next-head-count" content="22"/><link rel="preload" href="/_next/static/css/5d0919aa7d1f20dc.css" as="style"/><link rel="stylesheet" href="/_next/static/css/5d0919aa7d1f20dc.css" data-n-g=""/><link rel="preload" href="/_next/static/css/1c2586719736da89.css" as="style"/><link rel="stylesheet" href="/_next/static/css/1c2586719736da89.css" data-n-p=""/><noscript data-n-css=""></noscript><script defer="" nomodule="" src="/_next/static/chunks/polyfills-78c92fac7aa8fdd8.js"></script><script src="/_next/static/chunks/webpack-c5f3de2545805c61.js" defer=""></script><script src="/_next/static/chunks/framework-a435b9ecada0512e.js" defer=""></script><script src="/_next/static/chunks/main-9293d76ef0c62f18.js" defer=""></script><script src="/_next/static/chunks/pages/_app-6d70f3d0729f3ede.js" defer=""></script><script src="/_next/static/chunks/fc20e1c4-9a05893726f58348.js" defer=""></script><script src="/_next/static/chunks/5f6bb6fb-d8768b4c13987830.js" defer=""></script><script src="/_next/static/chunks/2fb713ed-780651db29d294a3.js" defer=""></script><script src="/_next/static/chunks/8f19d780-43022da21c4157b5.js" defer=""></script><script src="/_next/static/chunks/9834-4d5a72b7844c9fa4.js" defer=""></script><script src="/_next/static/chunks/2131-d9b4cb5317eebcae.js" defer=""></script><script src="/_next/static/chunks/2860-6f2f096e239654f6.js" defer=""></script><script src="/_next/static/chunks/3061-1eaaa564aa41acf9.js" defer=""></script><script src="/_next/static/chunks/9755-4a5976c8ec7f097e.js" defer=""></script><script src="/_next/static/chunks/1527-32861ac0bb15d3aa.js" defer=""></script><script src="/_next/static/chunks/4897-1c982ea37cb2d575.js" defer=""></script><script src="/_next/static/chunks/1235-ae7bb02e277fe668.js" defer=""></script><script src="/_next/static/chunks/8357-0d821e69256fd733.js" defer=""></script><script src="/_next/static/chunks/pages/people-ca6fd4ffd4d6f58a.js" defer=""></script><script src="/_next/static/oUGELjg8CJ3UbpSrDJuIQ/_buildManifest.js" defer=""></script><script src="/_next/static/oUGELjg8CJ3UbpSrDJuIQ/_ssgManifest.js" defer=""></script></head><body><script>0</script><div id="__next"><div class="bx--masthead "><div class="bx--masthead__l0"><header aria-label="IBM" data-autoid="dds--masthead" class="bx--header"><a class="bx--skip-to-content" href="#main-content" tabindex="0">Skip to main content</a><button data-autoid="dds--masthead-eco-sidenav__l0-menu" aria-label="Open menu" class="bx--masthead__platform bx--header__action bx--header__menu-trigger bx--header__menu-toggle bx--header__menu-toggle__hidden" title="Open menu" type="button"><svg focusable="false" preserveAspectRatio="xMidYMid meet" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" fill="currentColor" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" aria-hidden="true"><path d="M2 14.8H18V16H2zM2 11.2H18V12.399999999999999H2zM2 7.6H18V8.799999999999999H2zM2 4H18V5.2H2z"></path></svg></button><div class="bx--side-nav__overlay"></div><nav aria-hidden="true" class="bx--side-nav__navigation bx--side-nav bx--side-nav--ux bx--side-nav--hidden" aria-label="Side navigation"><nav data-autoid="dds--masthead-eco-sidenav__l0"><a data-autoid="dds--masthead-eco-sidenav__l0-productname" href="/" aria-haspopup="true" class="bx--side-nav__submenu bx--side-nav__submenu-platform">Research</a><ul class="bx--side-nav__items"><div class="bx--side-nav__header-navigation"><div><div aria-hidden="false" class="bx--side-nav__menu-section bx--side-nav__menu-section--expanded" id="panel__(-1,-1)"><li class="bx--side-nav__item"><button aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false" aria-selected="" class="bx--side-nav__submenu" data-title="focus-areas" type="button"><div class="bx--side-nav__submenu-content"><span class="bx--side-nav__submenu-title" data-autoid="dds--masthead-eco-sidenav__l0-nav0">Focus areas</span><div class="bx--side-nav__icon bx--side-nav__icon--small bx--side-nav__submenu-chevron"><svg focusable="false" preserveAspectRatio="xMidYMid meet" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" fill="currentColor" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 32 32" aria-hidden="true"><path d="M16 22L6 12 7.4 10.6 16 19.2 24.6 10.6 26 12z"></path></svg></div></div></button></li><li class="bx--side-nav__menu-item"><a href="/blog" data-autoid="dds--masthead-eco-sidenav__l0-nav1" class="bx--side-nav__link"><span class="bx--side-nav__link-text">Blog</span></a></li><li class="bx--side-nav__menu-item"><a href="/publications" data-autoid="dds--masthead-eco-sidenav__l0-nav2" class="bx--side-nav__link"><span class="bx--side-nav__link-text">Publications</span></a></li><li class="bx--side-nav__menu-item"><a href="https://www.ibm.com/careers/us-en/teams/research/" data-autoid="dds--masthead-eco-sidenav__l0-nav3" class="bx--side-nav__link"><span class="bx--side-nav__link-text">Careers</span></a></li><li class="bx--side-nav__item"><button aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false" aria-selected="true" class="bx--side-nav__submenu bx--masthead__side-nav--submemu--selected" data-title="about" type="button"><div class="bx--side-nav__submenu-content"><span class="bx--side-nav__submenu-title" data-autoid="dds--masthead-eco-sidenav__l0-nav4">About</span><div class="bx--side-nav__icon bx--side-nav__icon--small bx--side-nav__submenu-chevron"><svg focusable="false" preserveAspectRatio="xMidYMid meet" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" fill="currentColor" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 32 32" aria-hidden="true"><path d="M16 22L6 12 7.4 10.6 16 19.2 24.6 10.6 26 12z"></path></svg></div></div></button></li><button class="bx--masthead__focus" aria-hidden="true"></button></div><div aria-hidden="true" class="bx--side-nav__menu-section bx--side-nav__menu-section-submenu" id="panel__(0,-1)"><button class="bx--masthead__focus" aria-hidden="true"></button><li class="bx--side-nav__menu-item bx--masthead__side-nav--submemu-back"><button class="bx--side-nav__link" data-autoid="dds--masthead-eco-sidenav__l0-back" isbackbutton="true"><span class="bx--side-nav__link-text"><svg focusable="false" preserveAspectRatio="xMidYMid meet" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" fill="currentColor" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 32 32" aria-hidden="true"><path d="M10 16L20 6 21.4 7.4 12.8 16 21.4 24.6 20 26z"></path></svg>Back</span></button></li><li class="bx--masthead__side-nav--submemu-title">Focus areas</li><li class="bx--side-nav__menu-item"><a href="/semiconductors" data-autoid="dds--masthead-eco-sidenav__l0-nav0-list0" class="bx--side-nav__link"><span class="bx--side-nav__link-text">Semiconductors</span></a></li><li class="bx--side-nav__menu-item"><a href="/artificial-intelligence" data-autoid="dds--masthead-eco-sidenav__l0-nav0-list1" class="bx--side-nav__link"><span class="bx--side-nav__link-text">Artificial Intelligence</span></a></li><li class="bx--side-nav__menu-item"><a href="/quantum-computing" data-autoid="dds--masthead-eco-sidenav__l0-nav0-list2" class="bx--side-nav__link"><span class="bx--side-nav__link-text">Quantum Computing</span></a></li><li class="bx--side-nav__menu-item"><a href="/hybrid-cloud" data-autoid="dds--masthead-eco-sidenav__l0-nav0-list3" class="bx--side-nav__link"><span class="bx--side-nav__link-text">Hybrid Cloud</span></a></li><button class="bx--masthead__focus" aria-hidden="true"></button></div><div aria-hidden="true" class="bx--side-nav__menu-section bx--side-nav__menu-section-submenu" id="panel__(4,-1)"><button class="bx--masthead__focus" aria-hidden="true"></button><li class="bx--side-nav__menu-item bx--masthead__side-nav--submemu-back"><button class="bx--side-nav__link" data-autoid="dds--masthead-eco-sidenav__l0-back" isbackbutton="true"><span class="bx--side-nav__link-text"><svg focusable="false" preserveAspectRatio="xMidYMid meet" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" fill="currentColor" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 32 32" aria-hidden="true"><path d="M10 16L20 6 21.4 7.4 12.8 16 21.4 24.6 20 26z"></path></svg>Back</span></button></li><li class="bx--masthead__side-nav--submemu-title">About</li><li class="bx--side-nav__menu-item"><a href="/about" data-autoid="dds--masthead-eco-sidenav__l0-nav4-list0" class="bx--side-nav__link"><span class="bx--side-nav__link-text">Overview</span></a></li><li class="bx--side-nav__menu-item"><a href="/labs" data-autoid="dds--masthead-eco-sidenav__l0-nav4-list1" class="bx--side-nav__link"><span class="bx--side-nav__link-text">Labs</span></a></li><li class="bx--side-nav__menu-item"><a href="/people" data-autoid="dds--masthead-eco-sidenav__l0-nav4-list2" class="bx--side-nav__link"><span class="bx--side-nav__link-text">People</span></a></li><button class="bx--masthead__focus" aria-hidden="true"></button></div><div aria-hidden="true" class="bx--side-nav__menu-section bx--side-nav__menu-section-submenu" id="panel__(0,0)"><button class="bx--masthead__focus" aria-hidden="true"></button><li class="bx--side-nav__menu-item bx--masthead__side-nav--submemu-back"><button class="bx--side-nav__link" data-autoid="dds--masthead-eco-sidenav__l0-back" isbackbutton="true"><span class="bx--side-nav__link-text"><svg focusable="false" preserveAspectRatio="xMidYMid meet" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" fill="currentColor" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 32 32" aria-hidden="true"><path d="M10 16L20 6 21.4 7.4 12.8 16 21.4 24.6 20 26z"></path></svg>Back</span></button></li><li class="bx--side-nav__item"><a href="/semiconductors" class="bx--side-nav__link bx--masthead__side-nav--submemu-section-title"><span class="bx--side-nav__link-text">Semiconductors<div class="bx--masthead__side-nav--submemu-section-title__icon"><svg focusable="false" preserveAspectRatio="xMidYMid meet" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" fill="currentColor" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" aria-hidden="true"><path d="M11.8 2.8L10.8 3.8 16.2 9.3 1 9.3 1 10.7 16.2 10.7 10.8 16.2 11.8 17.2 19 10z"></path></svg></div></span></a></li><button class="bx--masthead__focus" aria-hidden="true"></button></div><div aria-hidden="true" class="bx--side-nav__menu-section bx--side-nav__menu-section-submenu" id="panel__(0,1)"><button class="bx--masthead__focus" aria-hidden="true"></button><li class="bx--side-nav__menu-item bx--masthead__side-nav--submemu-back"><button class="bx--side-nav__link" data-autoid="dds--masthead-eco-sidenav__l0-back" isbackbutton="true"><span class="bx--side-nav__link-text"><svg focusable="false" preserveAspectRatio="xMidYMid meet" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" fill="currentColor" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 32 32" aria-hidden="true"><path d="M10 16L20 6 21.4 7.4 12.8 16 21.4 24.6 20 26z"></path></svg>Back</span></button></li><li class="bx--side-nav__item"><a href="/artificial-intelligence" class="bx--side-nav__link bx--masthead__side-nav--submemu-section-title"><span class="bx--side-nav__link-text">Artificial Intelligence<div class="bx--masthead__side-nav--submemu-section-title__icon"><svg focusable="false" preserveAspectRatio="xMidYMid meet" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" fill="currentColor" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" aria-hidden="true"><path d="M11.8 2.8L10.8 3.8 16.2 9.3 1 9.3 1 10.7 16.2 10.7 10.8 16.2 11.8 17.2 19 10z"></path></svg></div></span></a></li><button class="bx--masthead__focus" aria-hidden="true"></button></div><div aria-hidden="true" class="bx--side-nav__menu-section bx--side-nav__menu-section-submenu" id="panel__(0,2)"><button class="bx--masthead__focus" aria-hidden="true"></button><li class="bx--side-nav__menu-item bx--masthead__side-nav--submemu-back"><button class="bx--side-nav__link" data-autoid="dds--masthead-eco-sidenav__l0-back" isbackbutton="true"><span class="bx--side-nav__link-text"><svg focusable="false" preserveAspectRatio="xMidYMid meet" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" fill="currentColor" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 32 32" aria-hidden="true"><path d="M10 16L20 6 21.4 7.4 12.8 16 21.4 24.6 20 26z"></path></svg>Back</span></button></li><li class="bx--side-nav__item"><a href="/quantum-computing" class="bx--side-nav__link bx--masthead__side-nav--submemu-section-title"><span class="bx--side-nav__link-text">Quantum Computing<div class="bx--masthead__side-nav--submemu-section-title__icon"><svg focusable="false" preserveAspectRatio="xMidYMid meet" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" fill="currentColor" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" aria-hidden="true"><path d="M11.8 2.8L10.8 3.8 16.2 9.3 1 9.3 1 10.7 16.2 10.7 10.8 16.2 11.8 17.2 19 10z"></path></svg></div></span></a></li><button class="bx--masthead__focus" aria-hidden="true"></button></div><div aria-hidden="true" class="bx--side-nav__menu-section bx--side-nav__menu-section-submenu" id="panel__(0,3)"><button class="bx--masthead__focus" aria-hidden="true"></button><li class="bx--side-nav__menu-item bx--masthead__side-nav--submemu-back"><button class="bx--side-nav__link" data-autoid="dds--masthead-eco-sidenav__l0-back" isbackbutton="true"><span class="bx--side-nav__link-text"><svg focusable="false" preserveAspectRatio="xMidYMid meet" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" fill="currentColor" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 32 32" aria-hidden="true"><path d="M10 16L20 6 21.4 7.4 12.8 16 21.4 24.6 20 26z"></path></svg>Back</span></button></li><li class="bx--side-nav__item"><a href="/hybrid-cloud" class="bx--side-nav__link bx--masthead__side-nav--submemu-section-title"><span class="bx--side-nav__link-text">Hybrid Cloud<div class="bx--masthead__side-nav--submemu-section-title__icon"><svg focusable="false" preserveAspectRatio="xMidYMid meet" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" fill="currentColor" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" aria-hidden="true"><path d="M11.8 2.8L10.8 3.8 16.2 9.3 1 9.3 1 10.7 16.2 10.7 10.8 16.2 11.8 17.2 19 10z"></path></svg></div></span></a></li><button class="bx--masthead__focus" aria-hidden="true"></button></div><div aria-hidden="true" class="bx--side-nav__menu-section bx--side-nav__menu-section-submenu" id="panel__(4,0)"><button class="bx--masthead__focus" aria-hidden="true"></button><li class="bx--side-nav__menu-item bx--masthead__side-nav--submemu-back"><button class="bx--side-nav__link" data-autoid="dds--masthead-eco-sidenav__l0-back" isbackbutton="true"><span class="bx--side-nav__link-text"><svg focusable="false" preserveAspectRatio="xMidYMid meet" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" fill="currentColor" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 32 32" aria-hidden="true"><path d="M10 16L20 6 21.4 7.4 12.8 16 21.4 24.6 20 26z"></path></svg>Back</span></button></li><li class="bx--side-nav__item"><a href="/about" class="bx--side-nav__link bx--masthead__side-nav--submemu-section-title"><span class="bx--side-nav__link-text">Overview<div class="bx--masthead__side-nav--submemu-section-title__icon"><svg focusable="false" preserveAspectRatio="xMidYMid meet" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" fill="currentColor" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" aria-hidden="true"><path d="M11.8 2.8L10.8 3.8 16.2 9.3 1 9.3 1 10.7 16.2 10.7 10.8 16.2 11.8 17.2 19 10z"></path></svg></div></span></a></li><button class="bx--masthead__focus" aria-hidden="true"></button></div><div aria-hidden="true" class="bx--side-nav__menu-section bx--side-nav__menu-section-submenu" id="panel__(4,1)"><button class="bx--masthead__focus" aria-hidden="true"></button><li class="bx--side-nav__menu-item bx--masthead__side-nav--submemu-back"><button class="bx--side-nav__link" data-autoid="dds--masthead-eco-sidenav__l0-back" isbackbutton="true"><span class="bx--side-nav__link-text"><svg focusable="false" preserveAspectRatio="xMidYMid meet" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" fill="currentColor" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 32 32" aria-hidden="true"><path d="M10 16L20 6 21.4 7.4 12.8 16 21.4 24.6 20 26z"></path></svg>Back</span></button></li><li class="bx--side-nav__item"><a href="/labs" class="bx--side-nav__link bx--masthead__side-nav--submemu-section-title"><span class="bx--side-nav__link-text">Labs<div class="bx--masthead__side-nav--submemu-section-title__icon"><svg focusable="false" preserveAspectRatio="xMidYMid meet" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" fill="currentColor" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" aria-hidden="true"><path d="M11.8 2.8L10.8 3.8 16.2 9.3 1 9.3 1 10.7 16.2 10.7 10.8 16.2 11.8 17.2 19 10z"></path></svg></div></span></a></li><button class="bx--masthead__focus" aria-hidden="true"></button></div><div aria-hidden="true" class="bx--side-nav__menu-section bx--side-nav__menu-section-submenu" id="panel__(4,2)"><button class="bx--masthead__focus" aria-hidden="true"></button><li class="bx--side-nav__menu-item bx--masthead__side-nav--submemu-back"><button class="bx--side-nav__link" data-autoid="dds--masthead-eco-sidenav__l0-back" isbackbutton="true"><span class="bx--side-nav__link-text"><svg focusable="false" preserveAspectRatio="xMidYMid meet" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" fill="currentColor" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 32 32" aria-hidden="true"><path d="M10 16L20 6 21.4 7.4 12.8 16 21.4 24.6 20 26z"></path></svg>Back</span></button></li><li class="bx--side-nav__item"><a href="/people" class="bx--side-nav__link bx--masthead__side-nav--submemu-section-title"><span class="bx--side-nav__link-text">People<div class="bx--masthead__side-nav--submemu-section-title__icon"><svg focusable="false" preserveAspectRatio="xMidYMid meet" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" fill="currentColor" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" aria-hidden="true"><path d="M11.8 2.8L10.8 3.8 16.2 9.3 1 9.3 1 10.7 16.2 10.7 10.8 16.2 11.8 17.2 19 10z"></path></svg></div></span></a></li><button class="bx--masthead__focus" aria-hidden="true"></button></div></div></div></ul></nav></nav><div class="bx--header__logo"><a aria-label="IBM®" data-autoid="dds--masthead-eco__l0-logo" href="https://www.ibm.com"><img src="/_next/static/media/IBM-8bar-logo--h23.8bbea713.svg" alt="IBM logo"/></a></div><div class="bx--header__search bx--masthead__platform"><div class="bx--masthead__platform-name"><a data-autoid="dds--masthead-eco__l0-ecosystemname" class="bx--header__name" href="/">Research</a></div><div class="bx--header__nav-container"><div class="bx--header__nav-content"><div class="bx--sub-content-left"></div><div class="bx--sub-content-right"></div><nav data-autoid="dds--masthead__l0-nav" aria-label="IBM" class="bx--header__nav"><ul aria-label="IBM" class="bx--header__menu-bar"><li class="bx--header__submenu" data-autoid="dds--masthead-eco__l0-nav0"><a aria-haspopup="menu" aria-expanded="false" class="bx--header__menu-item bx--header__menu-title" data-title="focus-areas" href="#" role="menuitem" tabindex="0" aria-selected="false" aria-label="Focus areas">Focus areas<svg focusable="false" preserveAspectRatio="xMidYMid meet" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" fill="currentColor" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 32 32" aria-hidden="true" class="bx--header__menu-arrow"><path d="M16 22L6 12 7.4 10.6 16 19.2 24.6 10.6 26 12z"></path></svg></a><ul aria-label="Focus areas" class="bx--header__menu"><li><a data-autoid="dds--masthead-eco__l0-nav0--subnav-col0-item0" class="bx--header__menu-item" tabindex="0" href="/semiconductors"><span class="bx--text-truncate--end">Semiconductors</span></a></li><li><a data-autoid="dds--masthead-eco__l0-nav0--subnav-col0-item1" class="bx--header__menu-item" tabindex="0" href="/artificial-intelligence"><span class="bx--text-truncate--end">Artificial Intelligence</span></a></li><li><a data-autoid="dds--masthead-eco__l0-nav0--subnav-col0-item2" class="bx--header__menu-item" tabindex="0" href="/quantum-computing"><span class="bx--text-truncate--end">Quantum Computing</span></a></li><li><a data-autoid="dds--masthead-eco__l0-nav0--subnav-col0-item3" class="bx--header__menu-item" tabindex="0" href="/hybrid-cloud"><span class="bx--text-truncate--end">Hybrid Cloud</span></a></li></ul></li><li><a aria-selected="false" data-autoid="dds--masthead-eco__l0-nav1" class="bx--header__menu-item" tabindex="0" href="/blog"><span class="bx--text-truncate--end">Blog</span></a></li><li><a aria-selected="false" data-autoid="dds--masthead-eco__l0-nav2" class="bx--header__menu-item" tabindex="0" href="/publications"><span class="bx--text-truncate--end">Publications</span></a></li><li><a aria-selected="false" data-autoid="dds--masthead-eco__l0-nav3" class="bx--header__menu-item" tabindex="0" href="https://www.ibm.com/careers/us-en/teams/research/"><span class="bx--text-truncate--end">Careers</span></a></li><li class="bx--header__submenu" data-autoid="dds--masthead-eco__l0-nav4"><a aria-haspopup="menu" aria-expanded="false" class="bx--header__menu-item bx--header__menu-title" data-title="about" href="#" role="menuitem" tabindex="0" aria-selected="true" aria-label="About">About<svg focusable="false" preserveAspectRatio="xMidYMid meet" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" fill="currentColor" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 32 32" aria-hidden="true" class="bx--header__menu-arrow"><path d="M16 22L6 12 7.4 10.6 16 19.2 24.6 10.6 26 12z"></path></svg></a><ul aria-label="About" class="bx--header__menu"><li><a data-autoid="dds--masthead-eco__l0-nav4--subnav-col0-item0" class="bx--header__menu-item" tabindex="0" href="/about"><span class="bx--text-truncate--end">Overview</span></a></li><li><a data-autoid="dds--masthead-eco__l0-nav4--subnav-col0-item1" class="bx--header__menu-item" tabindex="0" href="/labs"><span class="bx--text-truncate--end">Labs</span></a></li><li><a data-autoid="dds--masthead-eco__l0-nav4--subnav-col0-item2" class="bx--header__menu-item" tabindex="0" href="/people"><span class="bx--text-truncate--end">People</span></a></li></ul></li></ul></nav></div><div class="bx--header__nav-caret-left-container" hidden=""><button class="bx--header__nav-caret-left" aria-label="Masthead left caret" tabindex="-1" aria-hidden="true"><svg focusable="false" preserveAspectRatio="xMidYMid meet" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" fill="currentColor" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 32 32" aria-hidden="true"><path d="M20 24L10 16 20 8z"></path></svg></button><div class="bx--header__nav-caret-left-gradient"></div></div><div class="bx--header__nav-caret-right-container" hidden=""><div class="bx--header__nav-caret-right-gradient"></div><button class="bx--header__nav-caret-right" aria-label="Masthead right caret" tabindex="-1" aria-hidden="true"><svg focusable="false" preserveAspectRatio="xMidYMid meet" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" fill="currentColor" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 32 32" aria-hidden="true"><path d="M12 8L22 16 12 24z"></path></svg></button></div></div><div class="bx--masthead__overlay"></div><div data-autoid="dds--masthead__search" class="bx--masthead__search"><div class="bx--header__search--actions"><button data-autoid="dds--masthead-eco__l0-search" aria-label="Open IBM search field" tabindex="0" class="bx--header__search--search bx--header__action bx--btn bx--btn--primary bx--btn--icon-only bx--tooltip__trigger bx--tooltip--a11y bx--btn--icon-only--bottom bx--tooltip--align-center" type="button"><div class="bx--assistive-text">Open IBM search field</div><svg focusable="false" preserveAspectRatio="xMidYMid meet" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" fill="currentColor" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 32 32" aria-hidden="true"><path d="M29,27.5859l-7.5521-7.5521a11.0177,11.0177,0,1,0-1.4141,1.4141L27.5859,29ZM4,13a9,9,0,1,1,9,9A9.01,9.01,0,0,1,4,13Z"></path></svg></button><button data-autoid="dds--masthead-eco__l0-search--close" aria-label="Close" tabindex="0" class="bx--header__search--close bx--header__action bx--btn bx--btn--primary bx--btn--icon-only bx--tooltip__trigger bx--tooltip--a11y bx--btn--icon-only--bottom bx--tooltip--align-center" type="button"><div class="bx--assistive-text">Close</div><svg focusable="false" preserveAspectRatio="xMidYMid meet" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" fill="currentColor" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 32 32" aria-hidden="true"><path d="M24 9.4L22.6 8 16 14.6 9.4 8 8 9.4 14.6 16 8 22.6 9.4 24 16 17.4 22.6 24 24 22.6 17.4 16 24 9.4z"></path></svg></button></div></div></div><div class="bx--header__global bx--header__profile"><button class="bx--header__action bx--overflow-menu" data-autoid="dds--masthead-eco__l0-account" style="width:3rem" type="button" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false" aria-label="User Profile"><svg focusable="false" preserveAspectRatio="xMidYMid meet" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" fill="currentColor" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 32 32" aria-hidden="true"><path d="M16 4a5 5 0 11-5 5 5 5 0 015-5m0-2a7 7 0 107 7A7 7 0 0016 2zM26 30H24V25a5 5 0 00-5-5H13a5 5 0 00-5 5v5H6V25a7 7 0 017-7h6a7 7 0 017 7z"></path></svg></button></div></header></div></div><main class="vmZu6" id="main-content"><div class="vbQWi"><div class="Jq8vh oqD_b"><header class="pnjRO"><h1 class="QlIjm">People</h1><nav aria-label="breadcrumbs" class="wy3Mq r3uz9"><ol><li><a class="bx--link" href="/">Home</a></li><li><span class="aEWzI" aria-hidden="true">↳ </span><a aria-current="location" href="/people">People</a></li></ol></nav></header></div></div><div class="vbQWi"><div class="ukvEO _7aZOf"><div class="N9sLh"><div class="wT9kM"><div role="combobox" aria-haspopup="listbox" aria-owns="react-autowhatever-ibmers-search" aria-expanded="false" class="vFu9B"><div class="tEbfX"><svg focusable="false" preserveAspectRatio="xMidYMid meet" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" fill="currentColor" width="24" height="24" viewBox="0 0 32 32" aria-hidden="true" class="_hZsJ"><path d="M29,27.5859l-7.5521-7.5521a11.0177,11.0177,0,1,0-1.4141,1.4141L27.5859,29ZM4,13a9,9,0,1,1,9,9A9.01,9.01,0,0,1,4,13Z"></path></svg><input type="text" autoComplete="off" aria-autocomplete="list" aria-controls="react-autowhatever-ibmers-search" placeholder="Search by name, topic or lab" role="searchbox" class="t9GPq" value=""/><div class="yR99Q N0vFR"></div><button aria-label="Clear input" class="_2egOn fFsRH bx--btn bx--btn--ghost bx--btn--icon-only" type="button"><svg focusable="false" preserveAspectRatio="xMidYMid meet" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" fill="currentColor" aria-hidden="true" aria-label="Clear input" style="--cds-icon-size-01:1.5rem" width="24" height="24" viewBox="0 0 32 32" role="img" class="bx--btn__icon"><path d="M24 9.4L22.6 8 16 14.6 9.4 8 8 9.4 14.6 16 8 22.6 9.4 24 16 17.4 22.6 24 24 22.6 17.4 16 24 9.4z"></path></svg></button></div><div id="react-autowhatever-ibmers-search" role="listbox" class="mp_NI"></div></div></div><div class="CoCy7"><div class="_owfA j82Dk"><div class="aQpJ_"><div class="bx--dropdown__wrapper bx--list-box__wrapper"><label class="bx--label bx--visually-hidden" id="dropdown-toggle-label" for="dropdown-toggle-toggle-button">Filter by</label><div id="dropdown-toggle" class="bx--dropdown bsu3u EcQGl bx--list-box"><button type="button" class="bx--list-box__field" aria-disabled="false" id="dropdown-toggle-toggle-button" aria-haspopup="listbox" aria-expanded="false" aria-labelledby="dropdown-toggle-label dropdown-toggle-toggle-button"><span class="bx--list-box__label">Filter by</span><div class="bx--list-box__menu-icon"><svg focusable="false" preserveAspectRatio="xMidYMid meet" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" fill="currentColor" name="chevron--down" aria-label="Open menu" width="16" height="16" viewBox="0 0 16 16" role="img"><path d="M8 11L3 6 3.7 5.3 8 9.6 12.3 5.3 13 6z"></path><title>Open menu</title></svg></div></button><div id="dropdown-toggle-menu" class="bx--list-box__menu" role="listbox" aria-labelledby="dropdown-toggle-label" tabindex="-1"></div></div></div><div class="yR99Q gzeE0"></div></div></div><div class="sbFMX"><div class="GbjvF"><div class="bx--form-item"><div class="bx--select _1NQE7"><label for="sort-select" class="bx--label bx--visually-hidden">Sort by</label><div class="bx--select-input__wrapper"><select id="sort-select" class="bx--select-input"><option class="bx--select-option" value="" hidden="">Sort by</option><option class="bx--select-option" value="FEATURED" selected="">Featured</option><option class="bx--select-option" value="NAME">Alphabetical</option></select><svg focusable="false" preserveAspectRatio="xMidYMid meet" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" fill="currentColor" width="16" height="16" viewBox="0 0 16 16" aria-hidden="true" class="bx--select__arrow"><path d="M8 11L3 6 3.7 5.3 8 9.6 12.3 5.3 13 6z"></path></svg></div></div></div></div><div class="aQpJ_"><div class="bx--dropdown__wrapper bx--list-box__wrapper"><label class="bx--label bx--visually-hidden" id="sort-dropdown-label" for="sort-dropdown-toggle-button">Sort by</label><div id="sort-dropdown" class="bx--dropdown bsu3u oEENm bx--list-box"><button type="button" class="bx--list-box__field" aria-disabled="false" id="sort-dropdown-toggle-button" aria-haspopup="listbox" aria-expanded="false" aria-labelledby="sort-dropdown-label sort-dropdown-toggle-button"><span class="bx--list-box__label">Featured</span><div class="bx--list-box__menu-icon"><svg focusable="false" preserveAspectRatio="xMidYMid meet" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" fill="currentColor" name="chevron--down" aria-label="Open menu" width="16" height="16" viewBox="0 0 16 16" role="img"><path d="M8 11L3 6 3.7 5.3 8 9.6 12.3 5.3 13 6z"></path><title>Open menu</title></svg></div></button><div id="sort-dropdown-menu" class="bx--list-box__menu" role="listbox" aria-labelledby="sort-dropdown-label" tabindex="-1"></div></div></div><div class="yR99Q gzeE0"></div></div></div></div></div></div></div><div class="yo_6y vbQWi"><div class="aZzPz"><section class="P_rNq ELmIJ Bchr1"><section class="jRMa8"><h3 class="_7ua8x">Labs</h3><ul class="XBsQU qcmp9 _1PgYZ uvfUZ _0CM3a o0Z_b" style="--gap-sm:1rem;--gap-md:1rem;--gap-lg:0.5rem;--gap-xlg:0.5rem;--gap-max:0.5rem"><li class="iHbnT X4Y7w mBUmN FbtRo _8UAmi bL2oU"><button class="bx--tag ZvHdV MmH7c _9ckLP bx--tag--high-contrast bx--tag--interactive" id="1"><span title="Africa">Africa</span></button></li><li class="iHbnT X4Y7w mBUmN FbtRo _8UAmi bL2oU"><button class="bx--tag ZvHdV MmH7c _9ckLP bx--tag--high-contrast bx--tag--interactive" id="3"><span title="Albany">Albany</span></button></li><li class="iHbnT X4Y7w mBUmN FbtRo _8UAmi bL2oU"><button class="bx--tag ZvHdV MmH7c _9ckLP bx--tag--high-contrast bx--tag--interactive" id="2"><span title="Almaden">Almaden</span></button></li><li class="iHbnT X4Y7w mBUmN FbtRo _8UAmi bL2oU"><button class="bx--tag ZvHdV MmH7c _9ckLP bx--tag--high-contrast bx--tag--interactive" id="8"><span title="Brazil">Brazil</span></button></li><li class="iHbnT X4Y7w mBUmN FbtRo _8UAmi bL2oU"><button class="bx--tag ZvHdV MmH7c _9ckLP bx--tag--high-contrast bx--tag--interactive" id="5"><span title="Cambridge">Cambridge</span></button></li><li class="iHbnT X4Y7w mBUmN FbtRo _8UAmi bL2oU"><button class="bx--tag ZvHdV MmH7c _9ckLP bx--tag--high-contrast bx--tag--interactive" id="7"><span title="India">India</span></button></li><li class="iHbnT X4Y7w mBUmN FbtRo _8UAmi bL2oU"><button class="bx--tag ZvHdV MmH7c _9ckLP bx--tag--high-contrast bx--tag--interactive" id="9"><span title="Ireland">Ireland</span></button></li><li class="iHbnT X4Y7w mBUmN FbtRo _8UAmi bL2oU"><button class="bx--tag ZvHdV MmH7c _9ckLP bx--tag--high-contrast bx--tag--interactive" id="12"><span title="Israel">Israel</span></button></li><li class="iHbnT X4Y7w mBUmN FbtRo _8UAmi bL2oU"><button class="bx--tag ZvHdV MmH7c _9ckLP bx--tag--high-contrast bx--tag--interactive" id="6"><span title="Tokyo">Tokyo</span></button></li><li class="iHbnT X4Y7w mBUmN FbtRo _8UAmi bL2oU"><button class="bx--tag ZvHdV MmH7c _9ckLP bx--tag--high-contrast bx--tag--interactive" id="11"><span title="United Kingdom">United Kingdom</span></button></li><li class="iHbnT X4Y7w mBUmN FbtRo _8UAmi bL2oU"><button class="bx--tag ZvHdV MmH7c _9ckLP bx--tag--high-contrast bx--tag--interactive" id="4"><span title="Yorktown Heights">Yorktown Heights</span></button></li><li class="iHbnT X4Y7w mBUmN FbtRo _8UAmi bL2oU"><button class="bx--tag ZvHdV MmH7c _9ckLP bx--tag--high-contrast bx--tag--interactive" id="10"><span title="Zurich">Zurich</span></button></li></ul></section></section><div class="_0PeWM"><div class="ux3gC"><div class="EkGio"><div class="YT7ZZ" style="--column-count-sm:4;--item-span-sm:2;--column-count-md:8;--item-span-md:4;--column-count-lg:12;--item-span-lg:3;--column-count-xlg:12;--item-span-xlg:3;--column-count-max:12;--item-span-max:3"><article class="_4ygEB ALUAy wjYBe _2099_"><div class="_7JblE" style="--diameter-sm:128px;--diameter-md:128px;--diameter-lg:128px;--diameter-xlg:128px;--diameter-max:128px"><div class="_32VBU">SP</div><div class="Hf3tG"><span style="box-sizing:border-box;display:block;overflow:hidden;width:initial;height:initial;background:none;opacity:1;border:0;margin:0;padding:0;position:absolute;top:0;left:0;bottom:0;right:0"><img alt="Samuele Piccinelli" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAAAAAP///yH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAIBRAA7" decoding="async" data-nimg="fill" style="position:absolute;top:0;left:0;bottom:0;right:0;box-sizing:border-box;padding:0;border:none;margin:auto;display:block;width:0;height:0;min-width:100%;max-width:100%;min-height:100%;max-height:100%;object-fit:cover"/><noscript><img alt="Samuele Piccinelli" loading="lazy" decoding="async" data-nimg="fill" style="position:absolute;top:0;left:0;bottom:0;right:0;box-sizing:border-box;padding:0;border:none;margin:auto;display:block;width:0;height:0;min-width:100%;max-width:100%;min-height:100%;max-height:100%;object-fit:cover" sizes="128px" srcSet="https://research.ibm.com/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fresearch-website-prod-ibmers-images.s3.us-east.cloud-object-storage.appdomain.cloud%2F15327&w=16&q=75 16w, https://research.ibm.com/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fresearch-website-prod-ibmers-images.s3.us-east.cloud-object-storage.appdomain.cloud%2F15327&w=32&q=75 32w, https://research.ibm.com/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fresearch-website-prod-ibmers-images.s3.us-east.cloud-object-storage.appdomain.cloud%2F15327&w=48&q=75 48w, https://research.ibm.com/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fresearch-website-prod-ibmers-images.s3.us-east.cloud-object-storage.appdomain.cloud%2F15327&w=64&q=75 64w, https://research.ibm.com/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fresearch-website-prod-ibmers-images.s3.us-east.cloud-object-storage.appdomain.cloud%2F15327&w=96&q=75 96w, https://research.ibm.com/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fresearch-website-prod-ibmers-images.s3.us-east.cloud-object-storage.appdomain.cloud%2F15327&w=128&q=75 128w, https://research.ibm.com/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fresearch-website-prod-ibmers-images.s3.us-east.cloud-object-storage.appdomain.cloud%2F15327&w=256&q=75 256w, https://research.ibm.com/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fresearch-website-prod-ibmers-images.s3.us-east.cloud-object-storage.appdomain.cloud%2F15327&w=384&q=75 384w, https://research.ibm.com/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fresearch-website-prod-ibmers-images.s3.us-east.cloud-object-storage.appdomain.cloud%2F15327&w=640&q=75 640w, https://research.ibm.com/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fresearch-website-prod-ibmers-images.s3.us-east.cloud-object-storage.appdomain.cloud%2F15327&w=750&q=75 750w, https://research.ibm.com/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fresearch-website-prod-ibmers-images.s3.us-east.cloud-object-storage.appdomain.cloud%2F15327&w=828&q=75 828w, https://research.ibm.com/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fresearch-website-prod-ibmers-images.s3.us-east.cloud-object-storage.appdomain.cloud%2F15327&w=1080&q=75 1080w, https://research.ibm.com/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fresearch-website-prod-ibmers-images.s3.us-east.cloud-object-storage.appdomain.cloud%2F15327&w=1200&q=75 1200w, https://research.ibm.com/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fresearch-website-prod-ibmers-images.s3.us-east.cloud-object-storage.appdomain.cloud%2F15327&w=1920&q=75 1920w, https://research.ibm.com/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fresearch-website-prod-ibmers-images.s3.us-east.cloud-object-storage.appdomain.cloud%2F15327&w=2048&q=75 2048w, https://research.ibm.com/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fresearch-website-prod-ibmers-images.s3.us-east.cloud-object-storage.appdomain.cloud%2F15327&w=3840&q=75 3840w" src="https://research.ibm.com/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fresearch-website-prod-ibmers-images.s3.us-east.cloud-object-storage.appdomain.cloud%2F15327&w=3840&q=75"/></noscript></span></div></div><div><h2 class="qS8LQ"><a class="MhAku" href="/people/samuele-piccinelli">Samuele Piccinelli</a></h2></div></article><article class="_4ygEB ALUAy wjYBe _2099_"><div class="_7JblE" style="--diameter-sm:128px;--diameter-md:128px;--diameter-lg:128px;--diameter-xlg:128px;--diameter-max:128px"><div class="_32VBU">MB</div><div class="Hf3tG"><span style="box-sizing:border-box;display:block;overflow:hidden;width:initial;height:initial;background:none;opacity:1;border:0;margin:0;padding:0;position:absolute;top:0;left:0;bottom:0;right:0"><img alt="May Buzaglo" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAAAAAP///yH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAIBRAA7" decoding="async" data-nimg="fill" style="position:absolute;top:0;left:0;bottom:0;right:0;box-sizing:border-box;padding:0;border:none;margin:auto;display:block;width:0;height:0;min-width:100%;max-width:100%;min-height:100%;max-height:100%;object-fit:cover"/><noscript><img alt="May Buzaglo" loading="lazy" decoding="async" data-nimg="fill" style="position:absolute;top:0;left:0;bottom:0;right:0;box-sizing:border-box;padding:0;border:none;margin:auto;display:block;width:0;height:0;min-width:100%;max-width:100%;min-height:100%;max-height:100%;object-fit:cover" sizes="128px" srcSet="https://research.ibm.com/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fresearch-website-prod-ibmers-images.s3.us-east.cloud-object-storage.appdomain.cloud%2F5051&w=16&q=75 16w, https://research.ibm.com/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fresearch-website-prod-ibmers-images.s3.us-east.cloud-object-storage.appdomain.cloud%2F5051&w=32&q=75 32w, https://research.ibm.com/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fresearch-website-prod-ibmers-images.s3.us-east.cloud-object-storage.appdomain.cloud%2F5051&w=48&q=75 48w, https://research.ibm.com/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fresearch-website-prod-ibmers-images.s3.us-east.cloud-object-storage.appdomain.cloud%2F5051&w=64&q=75 64w, https://research.ibm.com/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fresearch-website-prod-ibmers-images.s3.us-east.cloud-object-storage.appdomain.cloud%2F5051&w=96&q=75 96w, https://research.ibm.com/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fresearch-website-prod-ibmers-images.s3.us-east.cloud-object-storage.appdomain.cloud%2F5051&w=128&q=75 128w, https://research.ibm.com/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fresearch-website-prod-ibmers-images.s3.us-east.cloud-object-storage.appdomain.cloud%2F5051&w=256&q=75 256w, https://research.ibm.com/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fresearch-website-prod-ibmers-images.s3.us-east.cloud-object-storage.appdomain.cloud%2F5051&w=384&q=75 384w, https://research.ibm.com/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fresearch-website-prod-ibmers-images.s3.us-east.cloud-object-storage.appdomain.cloud%2F5051&w=640&q=75 640w, https://research.ibm.com/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fresearch-website-prod-ibmers-images.s3.us-east.cloud-object-storage.appdomain.cloud%2F5051&w=750&q=75 750w, https://research.ibm.com/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fresearch-website-prod-ibmers-images.s3.us-east.cloud-object-storage.appdomain.cloud%2F5051&w=828&q=75 828w, https://research.ibm.com/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fresearch-website-prod-ibmers-images.s3.us-east.cloud-object-storage.appdomain.cloud%2F5051&w=1080&q=75 1080w, https://research.ibm.com/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fresearch-website-prod-ibmers-images.s3.us-east.cloud-object-storage.appdomain.cloud%2F5051&w=1200&q=75 1200w, https://research.ibm.com/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fresearch-website-prod-ibmers-images.s3.us-east.cloud-object-storage.appdomain.cloud%2F5051&w=1920&q=75 1920w, https://research.ibm.com/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fresearch-website-prod-ibmers-images.s3.us-east.cloud-object-storage.appdomain.cloud%2F5051&w=2048&q=75 2048w, https://research.ibm.com/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fresearch-website-prod-ibmers-images.s3.us-east.cloud-object-storage.appdomain.cloud%2F5051&w=3840&q=75 3840w" src="https://research.ibm.com/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fresearch-website-prod-ibmers-images.s3.us-east.cloud-object-storage.appdomain.cloud%2F5051&w=3840&q=75"/></noscript></span></div></div><div><h2 class="qS8LQ"><a class="MhAku" href="/people/may-buzaglo">May Buzaglo</a></h2></div></article><article class="_4ygEB ALUAy wjYBe _2099_"><div class="_7JblE" style="--diameter-sm:128px;--diameter-md:128px;--diameter-lg:128px;--diameter-xlg:128px;--diameter-max:128px"><div class="_32VBU">MM</div><div class="Hf3tG"><span style="box-sizing:border-box;display:block;overflow:hidden;width:initial;height:initial;background:none;opacity:1;border:0;margin:0;padding:0;position:absolute;top:0;left:0;bottom:0;right:0"><img alt="Matthew Madgwick" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAAAAAP///yH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAIBRAA7" decoding="async" data-nimg="fill" style="position:absolute;top:0;left:0;bottom:0;right:0;box-sizing:border-box;padding:0;border:none;margin:auto;display:block;width:0;height:0;min-width:100%;max-width:100%;min-height:100%;max-height:100%;object-fit:cover"/><noscript><img alt="Matthew Madgwick" loading="lazy" decoding="async" data-nimg="fill" style="position:absolute;top:0;left:0;bottom:0;right:0;box-sizing:border-box;padding:0;border:none;margin:auto;display:block;width:0;height:0;min-width:100%;max-width:100%;min-height:100%;max-height:100%;object-fit:cover" sizes="128px" srcSet="https://research.ibm.com/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fresearch-website-prod-ibmers-images.s3.us-east.cloud-object-storage.appdomain.cloud%2F14825&w=16&q=75 16w, https://research.ibm.com/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fresearch-website-prod-ibmers-images.s3.us-east.cloud-object-storage.appdomain.cloud%2F14825&w=32&q=75 32w, https://research.ibm.com/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fresearch-website-prod-ibmers-images.s3.us-east.cloud-object-storage.appdomain.cloud%2F14825&w=48&q=75 48w, https://research.ibm.com/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fresearch-website-prod-ibmers-images.s3.us-east.cloud-object-storage.appdomain.cloud%2F14825&w=64&q=75 64w, https://research.ibm.com/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fresearch-website-prod-ibmers-images.s3.us-east.cloud-object-storage.appdomain.cloud%2F14825&w=96&q=75 96w, https://research.ibm.com/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fresearch-website-prod-ibmers-images.s3.us-east.cloud-object-storage.appdomain.cloud%2F14825&w=128&q=75 128w, https://research.ibm.com/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fresearch-website-prod-ibmers-images.s3.us-east.cloud-object-storage.appdomain.cloud%2F14825&w=256&q=75 256w, https://research.ibm.com/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fresearch-website-prod-ibmers-images.s3.us-east.cloud-object-storage.appdomain.cloud%2F14825&w=384&q=75 384w, https://research.ibm.com/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fresearch-website-prod-ibmers-images.s3.us-east.cloud-object-storage.appdomain.cloud%2F14825&w=640&q=75 640w, https://research.ibm.com/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fresearch-website-prod-ibmers-images.s3.us-east.cloud-object-storage.appdomain.cloud%2F14825&w=750&q=75 750w, https://research.ibm.com/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fresearch-website-prod-ibmers-images.s3.us-east.cloud-object-storage.appdomain.cloud%2F14825&w=828&q=75 828w, https://research.ibm.com/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fresearch-website-prod-ibmers-images.s3.us-east.cloud-object-storage.appdomain.cloud%2F14825&w=1080&q=75 1080w, https://research.ibm.com/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fresearch-website-prod-ibmers-images.s3.us-east.cloud-object-storage.appdomain.cloud%2F14825&w=1200&q=75 1200w, https://research.ibm.com/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fresearch-website-prod-ibmers-images.s3.us-east.cloud-object-storage.appdomain.cloud%2F14825&w=1920&q=75 1920w, https://research.ibm.com/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fresearch-website-prod-ibmers-images.s3.us-east.cloud-object-storage.appdomain.cloud%2F14825&w=2048&q=75 2048w, https://research.ibm.com/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fresearch-website-prod-ibmers-images.s3.us-east.cloud-object-storage.appdomain.cloud%2F14825&w=3840&q=75 3840w" src="https://research.ibm.com/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fresearch-website-prod-ibmers-images.s3.us-east.cloud-object-storage.appdomain.cloud%2F14825&w=3840&q=75"/></noscript></span></div></div><div><h2 class="qS8LQ"><a class="MhAku" href="/people/matthew-madgwick">Matthew Madgwick</a></h2><div class="TNwAp">Research Scientist</div></div></article><article class="_4ygEB ALUAy wjYBe _2099_"><div class="_7JblE" style="--diameter-sm:128px;--diameter-md:128px;--diameter-lg:128px;--diameter-xlg:128px;--diameter-max:128px"><div class="_32VBU">PS</div><div class="Hf3tG"><span style="box-sizing:border-box;display:block;overflow:hidden;width:initial;height:initial;background:none;opacity:1;border:0;margin:0;padding:0;position:absolute;top:0;left:0;bottom:0;right:0"><img alt="Patricia Sagmeister" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAAAAAP///yH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAIBRAA7" decoding="async" data-nimg="fill" style="position:absolute;top:0;left:0;bottom:0;right:0;box-sizing:border-box;padding:0;border:none;margin:auto;display:block;width:0;height:0;min-width:100%;max-width:100%;min-height:100%;max-height:100%;object-fit:cover"/><noscript><img alt="Patricia Sagmeister" loading="lazy" decoding="async" data-nimg="fill" style="position:absolute;top:0;left:0;bottom:0;right:0;box-sizing:border-box;padding:0;border:none;margin:auto;display:block;width:0;height:0;min-width:100%;max-width:100%;min-height:100%;max-height:100%;object-fit:cover" sizes="128px" srcSet="https://research.ibm.com/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fresearch-website-prod-ibmers-images.s3.us-east.cloud-object-storage.appdomain.cloud%2F2899&w=16&q=75 16w, https://research.ibm.com/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fresearch-website-prod-ibmers-images.s3.us-east.cloud-object-storage.appdomain.cloud%2F2899&w=32&q=75 32w, https://research.ibm.com/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fresearch-website-prod-ibmers-images.s3.us-east.cloud-object-storage.appdomain.cloud%2F2899&w=48&q=75 48w, https://research.ibm.com/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fresearch-website-prod-ibmers-images.s3.us-east.cloud-object-storage.appdomain.cloud%2F2899&w=64&q=75 64w, https://research.ibm.com/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fresearch-website-prod-ibmers-images.s3.us-east.cloud-object-storage.appdomain.cloud%2F2899&w=96&q=75 96w, https://research.ibm.com/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fresearch-website-prod-ibmers-images.s3.us-east.cloud-object-storage.appdomain.cloud%2F2899&w=128&q=75 128w, https://research.ibm.com/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fresearch-website-prod-ibmers-images.s3.us-east.cloud-object-storage.appdomain.cloud%2F2899&w=256&q=75 256w, https://research.ibm.com/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fresearch-website-prod-ibmers-images.s3.us-east.cloud-object-storage.appdomain.cloud%2F2899&w=384&q=75 384w, https://research.ibm.com/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fresearch-website-prod-ibmers-images.s3.us-east.cloud-object-storage.appdomain.cloud%2F2899&w=640&q=75 640w, https://research.ibm.com/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fresearch-website-prod-ibmers-images.s3.us-east.cloud-object-storage.appdomain.cloud%2F2899&w=750&q=75 750w, https://research.ibm.com/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fresearch-website-prod-ibmers-images.s3.us-east.cloud-object-storage.appdomain.cloud%2F2899&w=828&q=75 828w, https://research.ibm.com/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fresearch-website-prod-ibmers-images.s3.us-east.cloud-object-storage.appdomain.cloud%2F2899&w=1080&q=75 1080w, https://research.ibm.com/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fresearch-website-prod-ibmers-images.s3.us-east.cloud-object-storage.appdomain.cloud%2F2899&w=1200&q=75 1200w, https://research.ibm.com/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fresearch-website-prod-ibmers-images.s3.us-east.cloud-object-storage.appdomain.cloud%2F2899&w=1920&q=75 1920w, https://research.ibm.com/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fresearch-website-prod-ibmers-images.s3.us-east.cloud-object-storage.appdomain.cloud%2F2899&w=2048&q=75 2048w, https://research.ibm.com/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fresearch-website-prod-ibmers-images.s3.us-east.cloud-object-storage.appdomain.cloud%2F2899&w=3840&q=75 3840w" src="https://research.ibm.com/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fresearch-website-prod-ibmers-images.s3.us-east.cloud-object-storage.appdomain.cloud%2F2899&w=3840&q=75"/></noscript></span></div></div><div><h2 class="qS8LQ"><a class="MhAku" href="/people/patricia-sagmeister">Patricia Sagmeister</a></h2><div class="TNwAp">Research Staff Member</div></div></article><article class="_4ygEB ALUAy wjYBe _2099_"><div class="_7JblE" style="--diameter-sm:128px;--diameter-md:128px;--diameter-lg:128px;--diameter-xlg:128px;--diameter-max:128px"><div class="_32VBU">MG</div><div class="Hf3tG"><span style="box-sizing:border-box;display:block;overflow:hidden;width:initial;height:initial;background:none;opacity:1;border:0;margin:0;padding:0;position:absolute;top:0;left:0;bottom:0;right:0"><img alt="Marco Antonio Guimaraes Auad Barroca" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAAAAAP///yH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAIBRAA7" decoding="async" data-nimg="fill" style="position:absolute;top:0;left:0;bottom:0;right:0;box-sizing:border-box;padding:0;border:none;margin:auto;display:block;width:0;height:0;min-width:100%;max-width:100%;min-height:100%;max-height:100%;object-fit:cover"/><noscript><img alt="Marco Antonio Guimaraes Auad Barroca" loading="lazy" decoding="async" data-nimg="fill" style="position:absolute;top:0;left:0;bottom:0;right:0;box-sizing:border-box;padding:0;border:none;margin:auto;display:block;width:0;height:0;min-width:100%;max-width:100%;min-height:100%;max-height:100%;object-fit:cover" sizes="128px" srcSet="https://research.ibm.com/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fresearch-website-prod-ibmers-images.s3.us-east.cloud-object-storage.appdomain.cloud%2F17766&w=16&q=75 16w, https://research.ibm.com/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fresearch-website-prod-ibmers-images.s3.us-east.cloud-object-storage.appdomain.cloud%2F17766&w=32&q=75 32w, https://research.ibm.com/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fresearch-website-prod-ibmers-images.s3.us-east.cloud-object-storage.appdomain.cloud%2F17766&w=48&q=75 48w, https://research.ibm.com/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fresearch-website-prod-ibmers-images.s3.us-east.cloud-object-storage.appdomain.cloud%2F17766&w=64&q=75 64w, https://research.ibm.com/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fresearch-website-prod-ibmers-images.s3.us-east.cloud-object-storage.appdomain.cloud%2F17766&w=96&q=75 96w, https://research.ibm.com/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fresearch-website-prod-ibmers-images.s3.us-east.cloud-object-storage.appdomain.cloud%2F17766&w=128&q=75 128w, https://research.ibm.com/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fresearch-website-prod-ibmers-images.s3.us-east.cloud-object-storage.appdomain.cloud%2F17766&w=256&q=75 256w, https://research.ibm.com/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fresearch-website-prod-ibmers-images.s3.us-east.cloud-object-storage.appdomain.cloud%2F17766&w=384&q=75 384w, https://research.ibm.com/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fresearch-website-prod-ibmers-images.s3.us-east.cloud-object-storage.appdomain.cloud%2F17766&w=640&q=75 640w, https://research.ibm.com/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fresearch-website-prod-ibmers-images.s3.us-east.cloud-object-storage.appdomain.cloud%2F17766&w=750&q=75 750w, https://research.ibm.com/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fresearch-website-prod-ibmers-images.s3.us-east.cloud-object-storage.appdomain.cloud%2F17766&w=828&q=75 828w, https://research.ibm.com/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fresearch-website-prod-ibmers-images.s3.us-east.cloud-object-storage.appdomain.cloud%2F17766&w=1080&q=75 1080w, https://research.ibm.com/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fresearch-website-prod-ibmers-images.s3.us-east.cloud-object-storage.appdomain.cloud%2F17766&w=1200&q=75 1200w, https://research.ibm.com/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fresearch-website-prod-ibmers-images.s3.us-east.cloud-object-storage.appdomain.cloud%2F17766&w=1920&q=75 1920w, https://research.ibm.com/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fresearch-website-prod-ibmers-images.s3.us-east.cloud-object-storage.appdomain.cloud%2F17766&w=2048&q=75 2048w, https://research.ibm.com/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fresearch-website-prod-ibmers-images.s3.us-east.cloud-object-storage.appdomain.cloud%2F17766&w=3840&q=75 3840w" src="https://research.ibm.com/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fresearch-website-prod-ibmers-images.s3.us-east.cloud-object-storage.appdomain.cloud%2F17766&w=3840&q=75"/></noscript></span></div></div><div><h2 class="qS8LQ"><a class="MhAku" href="/people/marco-antonio-barroca">Marco Antonio Guimaraes Auad Barroca</a></h2><div class="TNwAp">Research Scientist</div></div></article><article class="_4ygEB ALUAy wjYBe _2099_"><div class="_7JblE" style="--diameter-sm:128px;--diameter-md:128px;--diameter-lg:128px;--diameter-xlg:128px;--diameter-max:128px"><div class="_32VBU">AB</div><div class="Hf3tG"><span style="box-sizing:border-box;display:block;overflow:hidden;width:initial;height:initial;background:none;opacity:1;border:0;margin:0;padding:0;position:absolute;top:0;left:0;bottom:0;right:0"><img alt="Aman Bhardwaj" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAAAAAP///yH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAIBRAA7" decoding="async" data-nimg="fill" style="position:absolute;top:0;left:0;bottom:0;right:0;box-sizing:border-box;padding:0;border:none;margin:auto;display:block;width:0;height:0;min-width:100%;max-width:100%;min-height:100%;max-height:100%;object-fit:cover"/><noscript><img alt="Aman Bhardwaj" loading="lazy" decoding="async" data-nimg="fill" style="position:absolute;top:0;left:0;bottom:0;right:0;box-sizing:border-box;padding:0;border:none;margin:auto;display:block;width:0;height:0;min-width:100%;max-width:100%;min-height:100%;max-height:100%;object-fit:cover" sizes="128px" srcSet="https://research.ibm.com/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fresearch-website-prod-ibmers-images.s3.us-east.cloud-object-storage.appdomain.cloud%2F16465&w=16&q=75 16w, https://research.ibm.com/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fresearch-website-prod-ibmers-images.s3.us-east.cloud-object-storage.appdomain.cloud%2F16465&w=32&q=75 32w, https://research.ibm.com/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fresearch-website-prod-ibmers-images.s3.us-east.cloud-object-storage.appdomain.cloud%2F16465&w=48&q=75 48w, https://research.ibm.com/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fresearch-website-prod-ibmers-images.s3.us-east.cloud-object-storage.appdomain.cloud%2F16465&w=64&q=75 64w, https://research.ibm.com/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fresearch-website-prod-ibmers-images.s3.us-east.cloud-object-storage.appdomain.cloud%2F16465&w=96&q=75 96w, https://research.ibm.com/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fresearch-website-prod-ibmers-images.s3.us-east.cloud-object-storage.appdomain.cloud%2F16465&w=128&q=75 128w, https://research.ibm.com/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fresearch-website-prod-ibmers-images.s3.us-east.cloud-object-storage.appdomain.cloud%2F16465&w=256&q=75 256w, https://research.ibm.com/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fresearch-website-prod-ibmers-images.s3.us-east.cloud-object-storage.appdomain.cloud%2F16465&w=384&q=75 384w, https://research.ibm.com/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fresearch-website-prod-ibmers-images.s3.us-east.cloud-object-storage.appdomain.cloud%2F16465&w=640&q=75 640w, https://research.ibm.com/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fresearch-website-prod-ibmers-images.s3.us-east.cloud-object-storage.appdomain.cloud%2F16465&w=750&q=75 750w, https://research.ibm.com/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fresearch-website-prod-ibmers-images.s3.us-east.cloud-object-storage.appdomain.cloud%2F16465&w=828&q=75 828w, https://research.ibm.com/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fresearch-website-prod-ibmers-images.s3.us-east.cloud-object-storage.appdomain.cloud%2F16465&w=1080&q=75 1080w, https://research.ibm.com/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fresearch-website-prod-ibmers-images.s3.us-east.cloud-object-storage.appdomain.cloud%2F16465&w=1200&q=75 1200w, https://research.ibm.com/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fresearch-website-prod-ibmers-images.s3.us-east.cloud-object-storage.appdomain.cloud%2F16465&w=1920&q=75 1920w, https://research.ibm.com/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fresearch-website-prod-ibmers-images.s3.us-east.cloud-object-storage.appdomain.cloud%2F16465&w=2048&q=75 2048w, https://research.ibm.com/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fresearch-website-prod-ibmers-images.s3.us-east.cloud-object-storage.appdomain.cloud%2F16465&w=3840&q=75 3840w" src="https://research.ibm.com/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fresearch-website-prod-ibmers-images.s3.us-east.cloud-object-storage.appdomain.cloud%2F16465&w=3840&q=75"/></noscript></span></div></div><div><h2 class="qS8LQ"><a class="MhAku" href="/people/aman-bhardwaj--1">Aman Bhardwaj</a></h2><div class="TNwAp">Researcher, India Research Lab</div></div></article><article class="_4ygEB ALUAy wjYBe _2099_"><div class="_7JblE" style="--diameter-sm:128px;--diameter-md:128px;--diameter-lg:128px;--diameter-xlg:128px;--diameter-max:128px"><div class="_32VBU">MM</div><div class="Hf3tG"><span style="box-sizing:border-box;display:block;overflow:hidden;width:initial;height:initial;background:none;opacity:1;border:0;margin:0;padding:0;position:absolute;top:0;left:0;bottom:0;right:0"><img alt="Matteo Manica" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAAAAAP///yH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAIBRAA7" decoding="async" data-nimg="fill" style="position:absolute;top:0;left:0;bottom:0;right:0;box-sizing:border-box;padding:0;border:none;margin:auto;display:block;width:0;height:0;min-width:100%;max-width:100%;min-height:100%;max-height:100%;object-fit:cover"/><noscript><img alt="Matteo Manica" loading="lazy" decoding="async" data-nimg="fill" style="position:absolute;top:0;left:0;bottom:0;right:0;box-sizing:border-box;padding:0;border:none;margin:auto;display:block;width:0;height:0;min-width:100%;max-width:100%;min-height:100%;max-height:100%;object-fit:cover" sizes="128px" srcSet="https://research.ibm.com/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fresearch-website-prod-ibmers-images.s3.us-east.cloud-object-storage.appdomain.cloud%2F33&w=16&q=75 16w, https://research.ibm.com/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fresearch-website-prod-ibmers-images.s3.us-east.cloud-object-storage.appdomain.cloud%2F33&w=32&q=75 32w, https://research.ibm.com/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fresearch-website-prod-ibmers-images.s3.us-east.cloud-object-storage.appdomain.cloud%2F33&w=48&q=75 48w, https://research.ibm.com/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fresearch-website-prod-ibmers-images.s3.us-east.cloud-object-storage.appdomain.cloud%2F33&w=64&q=75 64w, https://research.ibm.com/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fresearch-website-prod-ibmers-images.s3.us-east.cloud-object-storage.appdomain.cloud%2F33&w=96&q=75 96w, https://research.ibm.com/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fresearch-website-prod-ibmers-images.s3.us-east.cloud-object-storage.appdomain.cloud%2F33&w=128&q=75 128w, https://research.ibm.com/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fresearch-website-prod-ibmers-images.s3.us-east.cloud-object-storage.appdomain.cloud%2F33&w=256&q=75 256w, https://research.ibm.com/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fresearch-website-prod-ibmers-images.s3.us-east.cloud-object-storage.appdomain.cloud%2F33&w=384&q=75 384w, https://research.ibm.com/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fresearch-website-prod-ibmers-images.s3.us-east.cloud-object-storage.appdomain.cloud%2F33&w=640&q=75 640w, https://research.ibm.com/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fresearch-website-prod-ibmers-images.s3.us-east.cloud-object-storage.appdomain.cloud%2F33&w=750&q=75 750w, https://research.ibm.com/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fresearch-website-prod-ibmers-images.s3.us-east.cloud-object-storage.appdomain.cloud%2F33&w=828&q=75 828w, https://research.ibm.com/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fresearch-website-prod-ibmers-images.s3.us-east.cloud-object-storage.appdomain.cloud%2F33&w=1080&q=75 1080w, https://research.ibm.com/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fresearch-website-prod-ibmers-images.s3.us-east.cloud-object-storage.appdomain.cloud%2F33&w=1200&q=75 1200w, https://research.ibm.com/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fresearch-website-prod-ibmers-images.s3.us-east.cloud-object-storage.appdomain.cloud%2F33&w=1920&q=75 1920w, https://research.ibm.com/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fresearch-website-prod-ibmers-images.s3.us-east.cloud-object-storage.appdomain.cloud%2F33&w=2048&q=75 2048w, https://research.ibm.com/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fresearch-website-prod-ibmers-images.s3.us-east.cloud-object-storage.appdomain.cloud%2F33&w=3840&q=75 3840w" src="https://research.ibm.com/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fresearch-website-prod-ibmers-images.s3.us-east.cloud-object-storage.appdomain.cloud%2F33&w=3840&q=75"/></noscript></span></div></div><div><h2 class="qS8LQ"><a class="MhAku" href="/people/matteo-manica">Matteo Manica</a></h2><div class="TNwAp">Senior Research Scientist</div></div></article><article class="_4ygEB ALUAy wjYBe _2099_"><div class="_7JblE" style="--diameter-sm:128px;--diameter-md:128px;--diameter-lg:128px;--diameter-xlg:128px;--diameter-max:128px"><div class="_32VBU">ST</div><div class="Hf3tG"><span style="box-sizing:border-box;display:block;overflow:hidden;width:initial;height:initial;background:none;opacity:1;border:0;margin:0;padding:0;position:absolute;top:0;left:0;bottom:0;right:0"><img alt="Sidney Tsai" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAAAAAP///yH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAIBRAA7" decoding="async" data-nimg="fill" style="position:absolute;top:0;left:0;bottom:0;right:0;box-sizing:border-box;padding:0;border:none;margin:auto;display:block;width:0;height:0;min-width:100%;max-width:100%;min-height:100%;max-height:100%;object-fit:cover"/><noscript><img alt="Sidney Tsai" loading="lazy" decoding="async" data-nimg="fill" style="position:absolute;top:0;left:0;bottom:0;right:0;box-sizing:border-box;padding:0;border:none;margin:auto;display:block;width:0;height:0;min-width:100%;max-width:100%;min-height:100%;max-height:100%;object-fit:cover" sizes="128px" srcSet="https://research.ibm.com/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fresearch-website-prod-ibmers-images.s3.us-east.cloud-object-storage.appdomain.cloud%2F4224&w=16&q=75 16w, https://research.ibm.com/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fresearch-website-prod-ibmers-images.s3.us-east.cloud-object-storage.appdomain.cloud%2F4224&w=32&q=75 32w, https://research.ibm.com/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fresearch-website-prod-ibmers-images.s3.us-east.cloud-object-storage.appdomain.cloud%2F4224&w=48&q=75 48w, https://research.ibm.com/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fresearch-website-prod-ibmers-images.s3.us-east.cloud-object-storage.appdomain.cloud%2F4224&w=64&q=75 64w, https://research.ibm.com/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fresearch-website-prod-ibmers-images.s3.us-east.cloud-object-storage.appdomain.cloud%2F4224&w=96&q=75 96w, https://research.ibm.com/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fresearch-website-prod-ibmers-images.s3.us-east.cloud-object-storage.appdomain.cloud%2F4224&w=128&q=75 128w, https://research.ibm.com/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fresearch-website-prod-ibmers-images.s3.us-east.cloud-object-storage.appdomain.cloud%2F4224&w=256&q=75 256w, https://research.ibm.com/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fresearch-website-prod-ibmers-images.s3.us-east.cloud-object-storage.appdomain.cloud%2F4224&w=384&q=75 384w, https://research.ibm.com/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fresearch-website-prod-ibmers-images.s3.us-east.cloud-object-storage.appdomain.cloud%2F4224&w=640&q=75 640w, https://research.ibm.com/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fresearch-website-prod-ibmers-images.s3.us-east.cloud-object-storage.appdomain.cloud%2F4224&w=750&q=75 750w, https://research.ibm.com/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fresearch-website-prod-ibmers-images.s3.us-east.cloud-object-storage.appdomain.cloud%2F4224&w=828&q=75 828w, https://research.ibm.com/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fresearch-website-prod-ibmers-images.s3.us-east.cloud-object-storage.appdomain.cloud%2F4224&w=1080&q=75 1080w, https://research.ibm.com/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fresearch-website-prod-ibmers-images.s3.us-east.cloud-object-storage.appdomain.cloud%2F4224&w=1200&q=75 1200w, https://research.ibm.com/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fresearch-website-prod-ibmers-images.s3.us-east.cloud-object-storage.appdomain.cloud%2F4224&w=1920&q=75 1920w, https://research.ibm.com/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fresearch-website-prod-ibmers-images.s3.us-east.cloud-object-storage.appdomain.cloud%2F4224&w=2048&q=75 2048w, https://research.ibm.com/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fresearch-website-prod-ibmers-images.s3.us-east.cloud-object-storage.appdomain.cloud%2F4224&w=3840&q=75 3840w" src="https://research.ibm.com/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fresearch-website-prod-ibmers-images.s3.us-east.cloud-object-storage.appdomain.cloud%2F4224&w=3840&q=75"/></noscript></span></div></div><div><h2 class="qS8LQ"><a class="MhAku" href="/people/sidney-tsai">Sidney Tsai</a></h2><div class="TNwAp">Manager, PRSM, AI Hardware and Cloud/AI for EDA</div></div></article><article class="_4ygEB ALUAy wjYBe _2099_"><div class="_7JblE" style="--diameter-sm:128px;--diameter-md:128px;--diameter-lg:128px;--diameter-xlg:128px;--diameter-max:128px"><div class="_32VBU">FZ</div><div class="Hf3tG"><span style="box-sizing:border-box;display:block;overflow:hidden;width:initial;height:initial;background:none;opacity:1;border:0;margin:0;padding:0;position:absolute;top:0;left:0;bottom:0;right:0"><img alt="Federico Zipoli" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAAAAAP///yH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAIBRAA7" decoding="async" data-nimg="fill" style="position:absolute;top:0;left:0;bottom:0;right:0;box-sizing:border-box;padding:0;border:none;margin:auto;display:block;width:0;height:0;min-width:100%;max-width:100%;min-height:100%;max-height:100%;object-fit:cover"/><noscript><img alt="Federico Zipoli" loading="lazy" decoding="async" data-nimg="fill" style="position:absolute;top:0;left:0;bottom:0;right:0;box-sizing:border-box;padding:0;border:none;margin:auto;display:block;width:0;height:0;min-width:100%;max-width:100%;min-height:100%;max-height:100%;object-fit:cover" sizes="128px" srcSet="https://research.ibm.com/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fresearch-website-prod-ibmers-images.s3.us-east.cloud-object-storage.appdomain.cloud%2F2896&w=16&q=75 16w, https://research.ibm.com/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fresearch-website-prod-ibmers-images.s3.us-east.cloud-object-storage.appdomain.cloud%2F2896&w=32&q=75 32w, https://research.ibm.com/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fresearch-website-prod-ibmers-images.s3.us-east.cloud-object-storage.appdomain.cloud%2F2896&w=48&q=75 48w, https://research.ibm.com/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fresearch-website-prod-ibmers-images.s3.us-east.cloud-object-storage.appdomain.cloud%2F2896&w=64&q=75 64w, https://research.ibm.com/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fresearch-website-prod-ibmers-images.s3.us-east.cloud-object-storage.appdomain.cloud%2F2896&w=96&q=75 96w, https://research.ibm.com/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fresearch-website-prod-ibmers-images.s3.us-east.cloud-object-storage.appdomain.cloud%2F2896&w=128&q=75 128w, https://research.ibm.com/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fresearch-website-prod-ibmers-images.s3.us-east.cloud-object-storage.appdomain.cloud%2F2896&w=256&q=75 256w, https://research.ibm.com/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fresearch-website-prod-ibmers-images.s3.us-east.cloud-object-storage.appdomain.cloud%2F2896&w=384&q=75 384w, https://research.ibm.com/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fresearch-website-prod-ibmers-images.s3.us-east.cloud-object-storage.appdomain.cloud%2F2896&w=640&q=75 640w, https://research.ibm.com/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fresearch-website-prod-ibmers-images.s3.us-east.cloud-object-storage.appdomain.cloud%2F2896&w=750&q=75 750w, https://research.ibm.com/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fresearch-website-prod-ibmers-images.s3.us-east.cloud-object-storage.appdomain.cloud%2F2896&w=828&q=75 828w, https://research.ibm.com/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fresearch-website-prod-ibmers-images.s3.us-east.cloud-object-storage.appdomain.cloud%2F2896&w=1080&q=75 1080w, https://research.ibm.com/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fresearch-website-prod-ibmers-images.s3.us-east.cloud-object-storage.appdomain.cloud%2F2896&w=1200&q=75 1200w, https://research.ibm.com/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fresearch-website-prod-ibmers-images.s3.us-east.cloud-object-storage.appdomain.cloud%2F2896&w=1920&q=75 1920w, https://research.ibm.com/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fresearch-website-prod-ibmers-images.s3.us-east.cloud-object-storage.appdomain.cloud%2F2896&w=2048&q=75 2048w, https://research.ibm.com/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fresearch-website-prod-ibmers-images.s3.us-east.cloud-object-storage.appdomain.cloud%2F2896&w=3840&q=75 3840w" src="https://research.ibm.com/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fresearch-website-prod-ibmers-images.s3.us-east.cloud-object-storage.appdomain.cloud%2F2896&w=3840&q=75"/></noscript></span></div></div><div><h2 class="qS8LQ"><a class="MhAku" href="/people/federico-zipoli">Federico Zipoli</a></h2><div class="TNwAp">Research Scientist</div></div></article><article class="_4ygEB ALUAy wjYBe _2099_"><div class="_7JblE" style="--diameter-sm:128px;--diameter-md:128px;--diameter-lg:128px;--diameter-xlg:128px;--diameter-max:128px"><div class="_32VBU">AG</div><div class="Hf3tG"><span style="box-sizing:border-box;display:block;overflow:hidden;width:initial;height:initial;background:none;opacity:1;border:0;margin:0;padding:0;position:absolute;top:0;left:0;bottom:0;right:0"><img alt="Ankush Gupta" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAAAAAP///yH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAIBRAA7" decoding="async" data-nimg="fill" style="position:absolute;top:0;left:0;bottom:0;right:0;box-sizing:border-box;padding:0;border:none;margin:auto;display:block;width:0;height:0;min-width:100%;max-width:100%;min-height:100%;max-height:100%;object-fit:cover"/><noscript><img alt="Ankush Gupta" loading="lazy" decoding="async" data-nimg="fill" style="position:absolute;top:0;left:0;bottom:0;right:0;box-sizing:border-box;padding:0;border:none;margin:auto;display:block;width:0;height:0;min-width:100%;max-width:100%;min-height:100%;max-height:100%;object-fit:cover" sizes="128px" srcSet="https://research.ibm.com/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fresearch-website-prod-ibmers-images.s3.us-east.cloud-object-storage.appdomain.cloud%2F2936&w=16&q=75 16w, https://research.ibm.com/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fresearch-website-prod-ibmers-images.s3.us-east.cloud-object-storage.appdomain.cloud%2F2936&w=32&q=75 32w, https://research.ibm.com/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fresearch-website-prod-ibmers-images.s3.us-east.cloud-object-storage.appdomain.cloud%2F2936&w=48&q=75 48w, https://research.ibm.com/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fresearch-website-prod-ibmers-images.s3.us-east.cloud-object-storage.appdomain.cloud%2F2936&w=64&q=75 64w, https://research.ibm.com/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fresearch-website-prod-ibmers-images.s3.us-east.cloud-object-storage.appdomain.cloud%2F2936&w=96&q=75 96w, https://research.ibm.com/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fresearch-website-prod-ibmers-images.s3.us-east.cloud-object-storage.appdomain.cloud%2F2936&w=128&q=75 128w, https://research.ibm.com/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fresearch-website-prod-ibmers-images.s3.us-east.cloud-object-storage.appdomain.cloud%2F2936&w=256&q=75 256w, https://research.ibm.com/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fresearch-website-prod-ibmers-images.s3.us-east.cloud-object-storage.appdomain.cloud%2F2936&w=384&q=75 384w, https://research.ibm.com/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fresearch-website-prod-ibmers-images.s3.us-east.cloud-object-storage.appdomain.cloud%2F2936&w=640&q=75 640w, https://research.ibm.com/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fresearch-website-prod-ibmers-images.s3.us-east.cloud-object-storage.appdomain.cloud%2F2936&w=750&q=75 750w, https://research.ibm.com/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fresearch-website-prod-ibmers-images.s3.us-east.cloud-object-storage.appdomain.cloud%2F2936&w=828&q=75 828w, https://research.ibm.com/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fresearch-website-prod-ibmers-images.s3.us-east.cloud-object-storage.appdomain.cloud%2F2936&w=1080&q=75 1080w, https://research.ibm.com/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fresearch-website-prod-ibmers-images.s3.us-east.cloud-object-storage.appdomain.cloud%2F2936&w=1200&q=75 1200w, https://research.ibm.com/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fresearch-website-prod-ibmers-images.s3.us-east.cloud-object-storage.appdomain.cloud%2F2936&w=1920&q=75 1920w, https://research.ibm.com/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fresearch-website-prod-ibmers-images.s3.us-east.cloud-object-storage.appdomain.cloud%2F2936&w=2048&q=75 2048w, https://research.ibm.com/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fresearch-website-prod-ibmers-images.s3.us-east.cloud-object-storage.appdomain.cloud%2F2936&w=3840&q=75 3840w" src="https://research.ibm.com/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fresearch-website-prod-ibmers-images.s3.us-east.cloud-object-storage.appdomain.cloud%2F2936&w=3840&q=75"/></noscript></span></div></div><div><h2 class="qS8LQ"><a class="MhAku" href="/people/ankush-gupta">Ankush Gupta</a></h2><div class="TNwAp">Senior Research Engineer</div></div></article><article class="_4ygEB ALUAy wjYBe _2099_"><div class="_7JblE" style="--diameter-sm:128px;--diameter-md:128px;--diameter-lg:128px;--diameter-xlg:128px;--diameter-max:128px"><div class="_32VBU">DL</div><div class="Hf3tG"><span style="box-sizing:border-box;display:block;overflow:hidden;width:initial;height:initial;background:none;opacity:1;border:0;margin:0;padding:0;position:absolute;top:0;left:0;bottom:0;right:0"><img alt="Dallas Lea" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAAAAAP///yH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAIBRAA7" decoding="async" data-nimg="fill" style="position:absolute;top:0;left:0;bottom:0;right:0;box-sizing:border-box;padding:0;border:none;margin:auto;display:block;width:0;height:0;min-width:100%;max-width:100%;min-height:100%;max-height:100%;object-fit:cover"/><noscript><img alt="Dallas Lea" loading="lazy" decoding="async" data-nimg="fill" style="position:absolute;top:0;left:0;bottom:0;right:0;box-sizing:border-box;padding:0;border:none;margin:auto;display:block;width:0;height:0;min-width:100%;max-width:100%;min-height:100%;max-height:100%;object-fit:cover" sizes="128px" srcSet="https://research.ibm.com/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fresearch-website-prod-ibmers-images.s3.us-east.cloud-object-storage.appdomain.cloud%2F3129&w=16&q=75 16w, https://research.ibm.com/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fresearch-website-prod-ibmers-images.s3.us-east.cloud-object-storage.appdomain.cloud%2F3129&w=32&q=75 32w, https://research.ibm.com/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fresearch-website-prod-ibmers-images.s3.us-east.cloud-object-storage.appdomain.cloud%2F3129&w=48&q=75 48w, https://research.ibm.com/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fresearch-website-prod-ibmers-images.s3.us-east.cloud-object-storage.appdomain.cloud%2F3129&w=64&q=75 64w, https://research.ibm.com/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fresearch-website-prod-ibmers-images.s3.us-east.cloud-object-storage.appdomain.cloud%2F3129&w=96&q=75 96w, https://research.ibm.com/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fresearch-website-prod-ibmers-images.s3.us-east.cloud-object-storage.appdomain.cloud%2F3129&w=128&q=75 128w, https://research.ibm.com/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fresearch-website-prod-ibmers-images.s3.us-east.cloud-object-storage.appdomain.cloud%2F3129&w=256&q=75 256w, https://research.ibm.com/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fresearch-website-prod-ibmers-images.s3.us-east.cloud-object-storage.appdomain.cloud%2F3129&w=384&q=75 384w, https://research.ibm.com/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fresearch-website-prod-ibmers-images.s3.us-east.cloud-object-storage.appdomain.cloud%2F3129&w=640&q=75 640w, https://research.ibm.com/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fresearch-website-prod-ibmers-images.s3.us-east.cloud-object-storage.appdomain.cloud%2F3129&w=750&q=75 750w, https://research.ibm.com/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fresearch-website-prod-ibmers-images.s3.us-east.cloud-object-storage.appdomain.cloud%2F3129&w=828&q=75 828w, https://research.ibm.com/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fresearch-website-prod-ibmers-images.s3.us-east.cloud-object-storage.appdomain.cloud%2F3129&w=1080&q=75 1080w, https://research.ibm.com/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fresearch-website-prod-ibmers-images.s3.us-east.cloud-object-storage.appdomain.cloud%2F3129&w=1200&q=75 1200w, https://research.ibm.com/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fresearch-website-prod-ibmers-images.s3.us-east.cloud-object-storage.appdomain.cloud%2F3129&w=1920&q=75 1920w, https://research.ibm.com/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fresearch-website-prod-ibmers-images.s3.us-east.cloud-object-storage.appdomain.cloud%2F3129&w=2048&q=75 2048w, https://research.ibm.com/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fresearch-website-prod-ibmers-images.s3.us-east.cloud-object-storage.appdomain.cloud%2F3129&w=3840&q=75 3840w" src="https://research.ibm.com/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fresearch-website-prod-ibmers-images.s3.us-east.cloud-object-storage.appdomain.cloud%2F3129&w=3840&q=75"/></noscript></span></div></div><div><h2 class="qS8LQ"><a class="MhAku" href="/people/dallas-lea">Dallas Lea</a></h2></div></article><article class="_4ygEB ALUAy wjYBe _2099_"><div class="_7JblE" style="--diameter-sm:128px;--diameter-md:128px;--diameter-lg:128px;--diameter-xlg:128px;--diameter-max:128px"><div class="_32VBU">MK</div><div class="Hf3tG"><span style="box-sizing:border-box;display:block;overflow:hidden;width:initial;height:initial;background:none;opacity:1;border:0;margin:0;padding:0;position:absolute;top:0;left:0;bottom:0;right:0"><img alt="Masatomo Kobayashi" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAAAAAP///yH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAIBRAA7" decoding="async" data-nimg="fill" style="position:absolute;top:0;left:0;bottom:0;right:0;box-sizing:border-box;padding:0;border:none;margin:auto;display:block;width:0;height:0;min-width:100%;max-width:100%;min-height:100%;max-height:100%;object-fit:cover"/><noscript><img alt="Masatomo Kobayashi" loading="lazy" decoding="async" data-nimg="fill" style="position:absolute;top:0;left:0;bottom:0;right:0;box-sizing:border-box;padding:0;border:none;margin:auto;display:block;width:0;height:0;min-width:100%;max-width:100%;min-height:100%;max-height:100%;object-fit:cover" sizes="128px" srcSet="https://research.ibm.com/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fresearch-website-prod-ibmers-images.s3.us-east.cloud-object-storage.appdomain.cloud%2F2621&w=16&q=75 16w, https://research.ibm.com/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fresearch-website-prod-ibmers-images.s3.us-east.cloud-object-storage.appdomain.cloud%2F2621&w=32&q=75 32w, https://research.ibm.com/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fresearch-website-prod-ibmers-images.s3.us-east.cloud-object-storage.appdomain.cloud%2F2621&w=48&q=75 48w, https://research.ibm.com/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fresearch-website-prod-ibmers-images.s3.us-east.cloud-object-storage.appdomain.cloud%2F2621&w=64&q=75 64w, https://research.ibm.com/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fresearch-website-prod-ibmers-images.s3.us-east.cloud-object-storage.appdomain.cloud%2F2621&w=96&q=75 96w, https://research.ibm.com/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fresearch-website-prod-ibmers-images.s3.us-east.cloud-object-storage.appdomain.cloud%2F2621&w=128&q=75 128w, https://research.ibm.com/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fresearch-website-prod-ibmers-images.s3.us-east.cloud-object-storage.appdomain.cloud%2F2621&w=256&q=75 256w, https://research.ibm.com/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fresearch-website-prod-ibmers-images.s3.us-east.cloud-object-storage.appdomain.cloud%2F2621&w=384&q=75 384w, https://research.ibm.com/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fresearch-website-prod-ibmers-images.s3.us-east.cloud-object-storage.appdomain.cloud%2F2621&w=640&q=75 640w, https://research.ibm.com/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fresearch-website-prod-ibmers-images.s3.us-east.cloud-object-storage.appdomain.cloud%2F2621&w=750&q=75 750w, https://research.ibm.com/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fresearch-website-prod-ibmers-images.s3.us-east.cloud-object-storage.appdomain.cloud%2F2621&w=828&q=75 828w, https://research.ibm.com/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fresearch-website-prod-ibmers-images.s3.us-east.cloud-object-storage.appdomain.cloud%2F2621&w=1080&q=75 1080w, https://research.ibm.com/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fresearch-website-prod-ibmers-images.s3.us-east.cloud-object-storage.appdomain.cloud%2F2621&w=1200&q=75 1200w, https://research.ibm.com/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fresearch-website-prod-ibmers-images.s3.us-east.cloud-object-storage.appdomain.cloud%2F2621&w=1920&q=75 1920w, https://research.ibm.com/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fresearch-website-prod-ibmers-images.s3.us-east.cloud-object-storage.appdomain.cloud%2F2621&w=2048&q=75 2048w, https://research.ibm.com/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fresearch-website-prod-ibmers-images.s3.us-east.cloud-object-storage.appdomain.cloud%2F2621&w=3840&q=75 3840w" src="https://research.ibm.com/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fresearch-website-prod-ibmers-images.s3.us-east.cloud-object-storage.appdomain.cloud%2F2621&w=3840&q=75"/></noscript></span></div></div><div><h2 class="qS8LQ"><a class="MhAku" href="/people/masatomo-kobayashi">Masatomo Kobayashi</a></h2><div class="TNwAp">Senior Research Scientist, Digital Health</div></div></article><article class="_4ygEB ALUAy wjYBe _2099_"><div class="_7JblE" style="--diameter-sm:128px;--diameter-md:128px;--diameter-lg:128px;--diameter-xlg:128px;--diameter-max:128px"><div class="_32VBU">AC</div><div class="Hf3tG"><span style="box-sizing:border-box;display:block;overflow:hidden;width:initial;height:initial;background:none;opacity:1;border:0;margin:0;padding:0;position:absolute;top:0;left:0;bottom:0;right:0"><img alt="Alessandro Curioni" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAAAAAP///yH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAIBRAA7" decoding="async" data-nimg="fill" style="position:absolute;top:0;left:0;bottom:0;right:0;box-sizing:border-box;padding:0;border:none;margin:auto;display:block;width:0;height:0;min-width:100%;max-width:100%;min-height:100%;max-height:100%;object-fit:cover"/><noscript><img alt="Alessandro Curioni" loading="lazy" decoding="async" data-nimg="fill" style="position:absolute;top:0;left:0;bottom:0;right:0;box-sizing:border-box;padding:0;border:none;margin:auto;display:block;width:0;height:0;min-width:100%;max-width:100%;min-height:100%;max-height:100%;object-fit:cover" sizes="128px" srcSet="https://research.ibm.com/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fresearch-website-prod-ibmers-images.s3.us-east.cloud-object-storage.appdomain.cloud%2F4194&w=16&q=75 16w, https://research.ibm.com/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fresearch-website-prod-ibmers-images.s3.us-east.cloud-object-storage.appdomain.cloud%2F4194&w=32&q=75 32w, https://research.ibm.com/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fresearch-website-prod-ibmers-images.s3.us-east.cloud-object-storage.appdomain.cloud%2F4194&w=48&q=75 48w, https://research.ibm.com/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fresearch-website-prod-ibmers-images.s3.us-east.cloud-object-storage.appdomain.cloud%2F4194&w=64&q=75 64w, https://research.ibm.com/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fresearch-website-prod-ibmers-images.s3.us-east.cloud-object-storage.appdomain.cloud%2F4194&w=96&q=75 96w, https://research.ibm.com/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fresearch-website-prod-ibmers-images.s3.us-east.cloud-object-storage.appdomain.cloud%2F4194&w=128&q=75 128w, https://research.ibm.com/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fresearch-website-prod-ibmers-images.s3.us-east.cloud-object-storage.appdomain.cloud%2F4194&w=256&q=75 256w, https://research.ibm.com/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fresearch-website-prod-ibmers-images.s3.us-east.cloud-object-storage.appdomain.cloud%2F4194&w=384&q=75 384w, https://research.ibm.com/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fresearch-website-prod-ibmers-images.s3.us-east.cloud-object-storage.appdomain.cloud%2F4194&w=640&q=75 640w, https://research.ibm.com/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fresearch-website-prod-ibmers-images.s3.us-east.cloud-object-storage.appdomain.cloud%2F4194&w=750&q=75 750w, https://research.ibm.com/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fresearch-website-prod-ibmers-images.s3.us-east.cloud-object-storage.appdomain.cloud%2F4194&w=828&q=75 828w, https://research.ibm.com/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fresearch-website-prod-ibmers-images.s3.us-east.cloud-object-storage.appdomain.cloud%2F4194&w=1080&q=75 1080w, https://research.ibm.com/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fresearch-website-prod-ibmers-images.s3.us-east.cloud-object-storage.appdomain.cloud%2F4194&w=1200&q=75 1200w, https://research.ibm.com/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fresearch-website-prod-ibmers-images.s3.us-east.cloud-object-storage.appdomain.cloud%2F4194&w=1920&q=75 1920w, https://research.ibm.com/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fresearch-website-prod-ibmers-images.s3.us-east.cloud-object-storage.appdomain.cloud%2F4194&w=2048&q=75 2048w, https://research.ibm.com/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fresearch-website-prod-ibmers-images.s3.us-east.cloud-object-storage.appdomain.cloud%2F4194&w=3840&q=75 3840w" src="https://research.ibm.com/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fresearch-website-prod-ibmers-images.s3.us-east.cloud-object-storage.appdomain.cloud%2F4194&w=3840&q=75"/></noscript></span></div></div><div><h2 class="qS8LQ"><a class="MhAku" href="/people/alessandro-curioni">Alessandro Curioni</a></h2><div class="TNwAp">IBM Fellow, Vice President Europe and Africa and Director IBM Research Zurich</div></div></article><article class="_4ygEB ALUAy wjYBe _2099_"><div class="_7JblE" style="--diameter-sm:128px;--diameter-md:128px;--diameter-lg:128px;--diameter-xlg:128px;--diameter-max:128px"><div class="_32VBU">NG</div><div class="Hf3tG"><span style="box-sizing:border-box;display:block;overflow:hidden;width:initial;height:initial;background:none;opacity:1;border:0;margin:0;padding:0;position:absolute;top:0;left:0;bottom:0;right:0"><img alt="Nanbo Gong" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAAAAAP///yH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAIBRAA7" decoding="async" data-nimg="fill" style="position:absolute;top:0;left:0;bottom:0;right:0;box-sizing:border-box;padding:0;border:none;margin:auto;display:block;width:0;height:0;min-width:100%;max-width:100%;min-height:100%;max-height:100%;object-fit:cover"/><noscript><img alt="Nanbo Gong" loading="lazy" decoding="async" data-nimg="fill" style="position:absolute;top:0;left:0;bottom:0;right:0;box-sizing:border-box;padding:0;border:none;margin:auto;display:block;width:0;height:0;min-width:100%;max-width:100%;min-height:100%;max-height:100%;object-fit:cover" sizes="128px" srcSet="https://research.ibm.com/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fresearch-website-prod-ibmers-images.s3.us-east.cloud-object-storage.appdomain.cloud%2F960&w=16&q=75 16w, https://research.ibm.com/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fresearch-website-prod-ibmers-images.s3.us-east.cloud-object-storage.appdomain.cloud%2F960&w=32&q=75 32w, https://research.ibm.com/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fresearch-website-prod-ibmers-images.s3.us-east.cloud-object-storage.appdomain.cloud%2F960&w=48&q=75 48w, https://research.ibm.com/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fresearch-website-prod-ibmers-images.s3.us-east.cloud-object-storage.appdomain.cloud%2F960&w=64&q=75 64w, https://research.ibm.com/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fresearch-website-prod-ibmers-images.s3.us-east.cloud-object-storage.appdomain.cloud%2F960&w=96&q=75 96w, https://research.ibm.com/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fresearch-website-prod-ibmers-images.s3.us-east.cloud-object-storage.appdomain.cloud%2F960&w=128&q=75 128w, https://research.ibm.com/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fresearch-website-prod-ibmers-images.s3.us-east.cloud-object-storage.appdomain.cloud%2F960&w=256&q=75 256w, https://research.ibm.com/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fresearch-website-prod-ibmers-images.s3.us-east.cloud-object-storage.appdomain.cloud%2F960&w=384&q=75 384w, https://research.ibm.com/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fresearch-website-prod-ibmers-images.s3.us-east.cloud-object-storage.appdomain.cloud%2F960&w=640&q=75 640w, https://research.ibm.com/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fresearch-website-prod-ibmers-images.s3.us-east.cloud-object-storage.appdomain.cloud%2F960&w=750&q=75 750w, https://research.ibm.com/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fresearch-website-prod-ibmers-images.s3.us-east.cloud-object-storage.appdomain.cloud%2F960&w=828&q=75 828w, https://research.ibm.com/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fresearch-website-prod-ibmers-images.s3.us-east.cloud-object-storage.appdomain.cloud%2F960&w=1080&q=75 1080w, https://research.ibm.com/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fresearch-website-prod-ibmers-images.s3.us-east.cloud-object-storage.appdomain.cloud%2F960&w=1200&q=75 1200w, https://research.ibm.com/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fresearch-website-prod-ibmers-images.s3.us-east.cloud-object-storage.appdomain.cloud%2F960&w=1920&q=75 1920w, https://research.ibm.com/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fresearch-website-prod-ibmers-images.s3.us-east.cloud-object-storage.appdomain.cloud%2F960&w=2048&q=75 2048w, https://research.ibm.com/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fresearch-website-prod-ibmers-images.s3.us-east.cloud-object-storage.appdomain.cloud%2F960&w=3840&q=75 3840w" src="https://research.ibm.com/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fresearch-website-prod-ibmers-images.s3.us-east.cloud-object-storage.appdomain.cloud%2F960&w=3840&q=75"/></noscript></span></div></div><div><h2 class="qS8LQ"><a class="MhAku" href="/people/nanbo-gong">Nanbo Gong</a></h2><div class="TNwAp">Research Staff Member</div></div></article><article class="_4ygEB ALUAy wjYBe _2099_"><div class="_7JblE" style="--diameter-sm:128px;--diameter-md:128px;--diameter-lg:128px;--diameter-xlg:128px;--diameter-max:128px"><div class="_32VBU">MG</div><div class="Hf3tG"><span style="box-sizing:border-box;display:block;overflow:hidden;width:initial;height:initial;background:none;opacity:1;border:0;margin:0;padding:0;position:absolute;top:0;left:0;bottom:0;right:0"><img alt="Mara Graziani" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAAAAAP///yH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAIBRAA7" decoding="async" data-nimg="fill" style="position:absolute;top:0;left:0;bottom:0;right:0;box-sizing:border-box;padding:0;border:none;margin:auto;display:block;width:0;height:0;min-width:100%;max-width:100%;min-height:100%;max-height:100%;object-fit:cover"/><noscript><img alt="Mara Graziani" loading="lazy" decoding="async" data-nimg="fill" style="position:absolute;top:0;left:0;bottom:0;right:0;box-sizing:border-box;padding:0;border:none;margin:auto;display:block;width:0;height:0;min-width:100%;max-width:100%;min-height:100%;max-height:100%;object-fit:cover" sizes="128px" srcSet="https://research.ibm.com/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fresearch-website-prod-ibmers-images.s3.us-east.cloud-object-storage.appdomain.cloud%2F16444&w=16&q=75 16w, https://research.ibm.com/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fresearch-website-prod-ibmers-images.s3.us-east.cloud-object-storage.appdomain.cloud%2F16444&w=32&q=75 32w, https://research.ibm.com/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fresearch-website-prod-ibmers-images.s3.us-east.cloud-object-storage.appdomain.cloud%2F16444&w=48&q=75 48w, https://research.ibm.com/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fresearch-website-prod-ibmers-images.s3.us-east.cloud-object-storage.appdomain.cloud%2F16444&w=64&q=75 64w, https://research.ibm.com/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fresearch-website-prod-ibmers-images.s3.us-east.cloud-object-storage.appdomain.cloud%2F16444&w=96&q=75 96w, https://research.ibm.com/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fresearch-website-prod-ibmers-images.s3.us-east.cloud-object-storage.appdomain.cloud%2F16444&w=128&q=75 128w, https://research.ibm.com/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fresearch-website-prod-ibmers-images.s3.us-east.cloud-object-storage.appdomain.cloud%2F16444&w=256&q=75 256w, https://research.ibm.com/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fresearch-website-prod-ibmers-images.s3.us-east.cloud-object-storage.appdomain.cloud%2F16444&w=384&q=75 384w, https://research.ibm.com/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fresearch-website-prod-ibmers-images.s3.us-east.cloud-object-storage.appdomain.cloud%2F16444&w=640&q=75 640w, https://research.ibm.com/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fresearch-website-prod-ibmers-images.s3.us-east.cloud-object-storage.appdomain.cloud%2F16444&w=750&q=75 750w, https://research.ibm.com/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fresearch-website-prod-ibmers-images.s3.us-east.cloud-object-storage.appdomain.cloud%2F16444&w=828&q=75 828w, https://research.ibm.com/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fresearch-website-prod-ibmers-images.s3.us-east.cloud-object-storage.appdomain.cloud%2F16444&w=1080&q=75 1080w, https://research.ibm.com/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fresearch-website-prod-ibmers-images.s3.us-east.cloud-object-storage.appdomain.cloud%2F16444&w=1200&q=75 1200w, https://research.ibm.com/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fresearch-website-prod-ibmers-images.s3.us-east.cloud-object-storage.appdomain.cloud%2F16444&w=1920&q=75 1920w, https://research.ibm.com/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fresearch-website-prod-ibmers-images.s3.us-east.cloud-object-storage.appdomain.cloud%2F16444&w=2048&q=75 2048w, https://research.ibm.com/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fresearch-website-prod-ibmers-images.s3.us-east.cloud-object-storage.appdomain.cloud%2F16444&w=3840&q=75 3840w" src="https://research.ibm.com/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fresearch-website-prod-ibmers-images.s3.us-east.cloud-object-storage.appdomain.cloud%2F16444&w=3840&q=75"/></noscript></span></div></div><div><h2 class="qS8LQ"><a class="MhAku" href="/people/mara-graziani--1">Mara Graziani</a></h2><div class="TNwAp">Research Scientist</div></div></article><article class="_4ygEB ALUAy wjYBe _2099_"><div class="_7JblE" style="--diameter-sm:128px;--diameter-md:128px;--diameter-lg:128px;--diameter-xlg:128px;--diameter-max:128px"><div class="_32VBU">SG</div><div class="Hf3tG"><span style="box-sizing:border-box;display:block;overflow:hidden;width:initial;height:initial;background:none;opacity:1;border:0;margin:0;padding:0;position:absolute;top:0;left:0;bottom:0;right:0"><img alt="Sandeep Gopisetty" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAAAAAP///yH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAIBRAA7" decoding="async" data-nimg="fill" style="position:absolute;top:0;left:0;bottom:0;right:0;box-sizing:border-box;padding:0;border:none;margin:auto;display:block;width:0;height:0;min-width:100%;max-width:100%;min-height:100%;max-height:100%;object-fit:cover"/><noscript><img alt="Sandeep Gopisetty" loading="lazy" decoding="async" data-nimg="fill" style="position:absolute;top:0;left:0;bottom:0;right:0;box-sizing:border-box;padding:0;border:none;margin:auto;display:block;width:0;height:0;min-width:100%;max-width:100%;min-height:100%;max-height:100%;object-fit:cover" sizes="128px" srcSet="https://research.ibm.com/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fresearch-website-prod-ibmers-images.s3.us-east.cloud-object-storage.appdomain.cloud%2F2160&w=16&q=75 16w, https://research.ibm.com/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fresearch-website-prod-ibmers-images.s3.us-east.cloud-object-storage.appdomain.cloud%2F2160&w=32&q=75 32w, https://research.ibm.com/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fresearch-website-prod-ibmers-images.s3.us-east.cloud-object-storage.appdomain.cloud%2F2160&w=48&q=75 48w, https://research.ibm.com/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fresearch-website-prod-ibmers-images.s3.us-east.cloud-object-storage.appdomain.cloud%2F2160&w=64&q=75 64w, https://research.ibm.com/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fresearch-website-prod-ibmers-images.s3.us-east.cloud-object-storage.appdomain.cloud%2F2160&w=96&q=75 96w, https://research.ibm.com/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fresearch-website-prod-ibmers-images.s3.us-east.cloud-object-storage.appdomain.cloud%2F2160&w=128&q=75 128w, https://research.ibm.com/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fresearch-website-prod-ibmers-images.s3.us-east.cloud-object-storage.appdomain.cloud%2F2160&w=256&q=75 256w, https://research.ibm.com/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fresearch-website-prod-ibmers-images.s3.us-east.cloud-object-storage.appdomain.cloud%2F2160&w=384&q=75 384w, https://research.ibm.com/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fresearch-website-prod-ibmers-images.s3.us-east.cloud-object-storage.appdomain.cloud%2F2160&w=640&q=75 640w, https://research.ibm.com/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fresearch-website-prod-ibmers-images.s3.us-east.cloud-object-storage.appdomain.cloud%2F2160&w=750&q=75 750w, https://research.ibm.com/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fresearch-website-prod-ibmers-images.s3.us-east.cloud-object-storage.appdomain.cloud%2F2160&w=828&q=75 828w, https://research.ibm.com/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fresearch-website-prod-ibmers-images.s3.us-east.cloud-object-storage.appdomain.cloud%2F2160&w=1080&q=75 1080w, https://research.ibm.com/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fresearch-website-prod-ibmers-images.s3.us-east.cloud-object-storage.appdomain.cloud%2F2160&w=1200&q=75 1200w, https://research.ibm.com/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fresearch-website-prod-ibmers-images.s3.us-east.cloud-object-storage.appdomain.cloud%2F2160&w=1920&q=75 1920w, https://research.ibm.com/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fresearch-website-prod-ibmers-images.s3.us-east.cloud-object-storage.appdomain.cloud%2F2160&w=2048&q=75 2048w, https://research.ibm.com/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fresearch-website-prod-ibmers-images.s3.us-east.cloud-object-storage.appdomain.cloud%2F2160&w=3840&q=75 3840w" src="https://research.ibm.com/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fresearch-website-prod-ibmers-images.s3.us-east.cloud-object-storage.appdomain.cloud%2F2160&w=3840&q=75"/></noscript></span></div></div><div><h2 class="qS8LQ"><a class="MhAku" href="/people/sandeep-gopisetty">Sandeep Gopisetty</a></h2><div class="TNwAp">Director & Distinguished Engineer, Enterprise Data & Governance for AI Models</div></div></article><article class="_4ygEB ALUAy wjYBe _2099_"><div class="_7JblE" style="--diameter-sm:128px;--diameter-md:128px;--diameter-lg:128px;--diameter-xlg:128px;--diameter-max:128px"><div class="_32VBU">FA</div><div class="Hf3tG"><span style="box-sizing:border-box;display:block;overflow:hidden;width:initial;height:initial;background:none;opacity:1;border:0;margin:0;padding:0;position:absolute;top:0;left:0;bottom:0;right:0"><img alt="Fred Araujo" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAAAAAP///yH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAIBRAA7" decoding="async" data-nimg="fill" style="position:absolute;top:0;left:0;bottom:0;right:0;box-sizing:border-box;padding:0;border:none;margin:auto;display:block;width:0;height:0;min-width:100%;max-width:100%;min-height:100%;max-height:100%;object-fit:cover"/><noscript><img alt="Fred Araujo" loading="lazy" decoding="async" data-nimg="fill" style="position:absolute;top:0;left:0;bottom:0;right:0;box-sizing:border-box;padding:0;border:none;margin:auto;display:block;width:0;height:0;min-width:100%;max-width:100%;min-height:100%;max-height:100%;object-fit:cover" sizes="128px" srcSet="https://research.ibm.com/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fresearch-website-prod-ibmers-images.s3.us-east.cloud-object-storage.appdomain.cloud%2F129&w=16&q=75 16w, https://research.ibm.com/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fresearch-website-prod-ibmers-images.s3.us-east.cloud-object-storage.appdomain.cloud%2F129&w=32&q=75 32w, https://research.ibm.com/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fresearch-website-prod-ibmers-images.s3.us-east.cloud-object-storage.appdomain.cloud%2F129&w=48&q=75 48w, https://research.ibm.com/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fresearch-website-prod-ibmers-images.s3.us-east.cloud-object-storage.appdomain.cloud%2F129&w=64&q=75 64w, https://research.ibm.com/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fresearch-website-prod-ibmers-images.s3.us-east.cloud-object-storage.appdomain.cloud%2F129&w=96&q=75 96w, https://research.ibm.com/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fresearch-website-prod-ibmers-images.s3.us-east.cloud-object-storage.appdomain.cloud%2F129&w=128&q=75 128w, https://research.ibm.com/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fresearch-website-prod-ibmers-images.s3.us-east.cloud-object-storage.appdomain.cloud%2F129&w=256&q=75 256w, https://research.ibm.com/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fresearch-website-prod-ibmers-images.s3.us-east.cloud-object-storage.appdomain.cloud%2F129&w=384&q=75 384w, https://research.ibm.com/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fresearch-website-prod-ibmers-images.s3.us-east.cloud-object-storage.appdomain.cloud%2F129&w=640&q=75 640w, https://research.ibm.com/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fresearch-website-prod-ibmers-images.s3.us-east.cloud-object-storage.appdomain.cloud%2F129&w=750&q=75 750w, https://research.ibm.com/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fresearch-website-prod-ibmers-images.s3.us-east.cloud-object-storage.appdomain.cloud%2F129&w=828&q=75 828w, https://research.ibm.com/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fresearch-website-prod-ibmers-images.s3.us-east.cloud-object-storage.appdomain.cloud%2F129&w=1080&q=75 1080w, https://research.ibm.com/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fresearch-website-prod-ibmers-images.s3.us-east.cloud-object-storage.appdomain.cloud%2F129&w=1200&q=75 1200w, https://research.ibm.com/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fresearch-website-prod-ibmers-images.s3.us-east.cloud-object-storage.appdomain.cloud%2F129&w=1920&q=75 1920w, https://research.ibm.com/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fresearch-website-prod-ibmers-images.s3.us-east.cloud-object-storage.appdomain.cloud%2F129&w=2048&q=75 2048w, https://research.ibm.com/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fresearch-website-prod-ibmers-images.s3.us-east.cloud-object-storage.appdomain.cloud%2F129&w=3840&q=75 3840w" src="https://research.ibm.com/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fresearch-website-prod-ibmers-images.s3.us-east.cloud-object-storage.appdomain.cloud%2F129&w=3840&q=75"/></noscript></span></div></div><div><h2 class="qS8LQ"><a class="MhAku" href="/people/frederico-araujo">Fred Araujo</a></h2><div class="TNwAp">Senior Research Scientist & Manager</div></div></article><article class="_4ygEB ALUAy wjYBe _2099_"><div class="_7JblE" style="--diameter-sm:128px;--diameter-md:128px;--diameter-lg:128px;--diameter-xlg:128px;--diameter-max:128px"><div class="_32VBU">SZ</div><div class="Hf3tG"><span style="box-sizing:border-box;display:block;overflow:hidden;width:initial;height:initial;background:none;opacity:1;border:0;margin:0;padding:0;position:absolute;top:0;left:0;bottom:0;right:0"><img alt="Sergiy Zhuk" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAAAAAP///yH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAIBRAA7" decoding="async" data-nimg="fill" style="position:absolute;top:0;left:0;bottom:0;right:0;box-sizing:border-box;padding:0;border:none;margin:auto;display:block;width:0;height:0;min-width:100%;max-width:100%;min-height:100%;max-height:100%;object-fit:cover"/><noscript><img alt="Sergiy Zhuk" loading="lazy" decoding="async" data-nimg="fill" style="position:absolute;top:0;left:0;bottom:0;right:0;box-sizing:border-box;padding:0;border:none;margin:auto;display:block;width:0;height:0;min-width:100%;max-width:100%;min-height:100%;max-height:100%;object-fit:cover" sizes="128px" srcSet="https://research.ibm.com/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fresearch-website-prod-ibmers-images.s3.us-east.cloud-object-storage.appdomain.cloud%2F4002&w=16&q=75 16w, https://research.ibm.com/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fresearch-website-prod-ibmers-images.s3.us-east.cloud-object-storage.appdomain.cloud%2F4002&w=32&q=75 32w, https://research.ibm.com/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fresearch-website-prod-ibmers-images.s3.us-east.cloud-object-storage.appdomain.cloud%2F4002&w=48&q=75 48w, https://research.ibm.com/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fresearch-website-prod-ibmers-images.s3.us-east.cloud-object-storage.appdomain.cloud%2F4002&w=64&q=75 64w, https://research.ibm.com/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fresearch-website-prod-ibmers-images.s3.us-east.cloud-object-storage.appdomain.cloud%2F4002&w=96&q=75 96w, https://research.ibm.com/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fresearch-website-prod-ibmers-images.s3.us-east.cloud-object-storage.appdomain.cloud%2F4002&w=128&q=75 128w, https://research.ibm.com/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fresearch-website-prod-ibmers-images.s3.us-east.cloud-object-storage.appdomain.cloud%2F4002&w=256&q=75 256w, https://research.ibm.com/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fresearch-website-prod-ibmers-images.s3.us-east.cloud-object-storage.appdomain.cloud%2F4002&w=384&q=75 384w, https://research.ibm.com/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fresearch-website-prod-ibmers-images.s3.us-east.cloud-object-storage.appdomain.cloud%2F4002&w=640&q=75 640w, https://research.ibm.com/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fresearch-website-prod-ibmers-images.s3.us-east.cloud-object-storage.appdomain.cloud%2F4002&w=750&q=75 750w, https://research.ibm.com/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fresearch-website-prod-ibmers-images.s3.us-east.cloud-object-storage.appdomain.cloud%2F4002&w=828&q=75 828w, https://research.ibm.com/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fresearch-website-prod-ibmers-images.s3.us-east.cloud-object-storage.appdomain.cloud%2F4002&w=1080&q=75 1080w, https://research.ibm.com/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fresearch-website-prod-ibmers-images.s3.us-east.cloud-object-storage.appdomain.cloud%2F4002&w=1200&q=75 1200w, https://research.ibm.com/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fresearch-website-prod-ibmers-images.s3.us-east.cloud-object-storage.appdomain.cloud%2F4002&w=1920&q=75 1920w, https://research.ibm.com/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fresearch-website-prod-ibmers-images.s3.us-east.cloud-object-storage.appdomain.cloud%2F4002&w=2048&q=75 2048w, https://research.ibm.com/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fresearch-website-prod-ibmers-images.s3.us-east.cloud-object-storage.appdomain.cloud%2F4002&w=3840&q=75 3840w" src="https://research.ibm.com/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fresearch-website-prod-ibmers-images.s3.us-east.cloud-object-storage.appdomain.cloud%2F4002&w=3840&q=75"/></noscript></span></div></div><div><h2 class="qS8LQ"><a class="MhAku" href="/people/sergiy-zhuk">Sergiy Zhuk</a></h2><div class="TNwAp">Senior Research Scientist and Manager, Quantum Dynamics & Applications</div></div></article><article class="_4ygEB ALUAy wjYBe _2099_"><div class="_7JblE" style="--diameter-sm:128px;--diameter-md:128px;--diameter-lg:128px;--diameter-xlg:128px;--diameter-max:128px"><div class="_32VBU">NM</div><div class="Hf3tG"><span style="box-sizing:border-box;display:block;overflow:hidden;width:initial;height:initial;background:none;opacity:1;border:0;margin:0;padding:0;position:absolute;top:0;left:0;bottom:0;right:0"><img alt="Nathaniel Mills" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAAAAAP///yH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAIBRAA7" decoding="async" data-nimg="fill" style="position:absolute;top:0;left:0;bottom:0;right:0;box-sizing:border-box;padding:0;border:none;margin:auto;display:block;width:0;height:0;min-width:100%;max-width:100%;min-height:100%;max-height:100%;object-fit:cover"/><noscript><img alt="Nathaniel Mills" loading="lazy" decoding="async" data-nimg="fill" style="position:absolute;top:0;left:0;bottom:0;right:0;box-sizing:border-box;padding:0;border:none;margin:auto;display:block;width:0;height:0;min-width:100%;max-width:100%;min-height:100%;max-height:100%;object-fit:cover" sizes="128px" srcSet="https://research.ibm.com/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fresearch-website-prod-ibmers-images.s3.us-east.cloud-object-storage.appdomain.cloud%2F3938&w=16&q=75 16w, https://research.ibm.com/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fresearch-website-prod-ibmers-images.s3.us-east.cloud-object-storage.appdomain.cloud%2F3938&w=32&q=75 32w, https://research.ibm.com/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fresearch-website-prod-ibmers-images.s3.us-east.cloud-object-storage.appdomain.cloud%2F3938&w=48&q=75 48w, https://research.ibm.com/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fresearch-website-prod-ibmers-images.s3.us-east.cloud-object-storage.appdomain.cloud%2F3938&w=64&q=75 64w, https://research.ibm.com/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fresearch-website-prod-ibmers-images.s3.us-east.cloud-object-storage.appdomain.cloud%2F3938&w=96&q=75 96w, https://research.ibm.com/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fresearch-website-prod-ibmers-images.s3.us-east.cloud-object-storage.appdomain.cloud%2F3938&w=128&q=75 128w, https://research.ibm.com/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fresearch-website-prod-ibmers-images.s3.us-east.cloud-object-storage.appdomain.cloud%2F3938&w=256&q=75 256w, https://research.ibm.com/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fresearch-website-prod-ibmers-images.s3.us-east.cloud-object-storage.appdomain.cloud%2F3938&w=384&q=75 384w, https://research.ibm.com/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fresearch-website-prod-ibmers-images.s3.us-east.cloud-object-storage.appdomain.cloud%2F3938&w=640&q=75 640w, https://research.ibm.com/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fresearch-website-prod-ibmers-images.s3.us-east.cloud-object-storage.appdomain.cloud%2F3938&w=750&q=75 750w, https://research.ibm.com/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fresearch-website-prod-ibmers-images.s3.us-east.cloud-object-storage.appdomain.cloud%2F3938&w=828&q=75 828w, https://research.ibm.com/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fresearch-website-prod-ibmers-images.s3.us-east.cloud-object-storage.appdomain.cloud%2F3938&w=1080&q=75 1080w, https://research.ibm.com/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fresearch-website-prod-ibmers-images.s3.us-east.cloud-object-storage.appdomain.cloud%2F3938&w=1200&q=75 1200w, https://research.ibm.com/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fresearch-website-prod-ibmers-images.s3.us-east.cloud-object-storage.appdomain.cloud%2F3938&w=1920&q=75 1920w, https://research.ibm.com/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fresearch-website-prod-ibmers-images.s3.us-east.cloud-object-storage.appdomain.cloud%2F3938&w=2048&q=75 2048w, https://research.ibm.com/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fresearch-website-prod-ibmers-images.s3.us-east.cloud-object-storage.appdomain.cloud%2F3938&w=3840&q=75 3840w" src="https://research.ibm.com/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fresearch-website-prod-ibmers-images.s3.us-east.cloud-object-storage.appdomain.cloud%2F3938&w=3840&q=75"/></noscript></span></div></div><div><h2 class="qS8LQ"><a class="MhAku" href="/people/nathaniel-mills">Nathaniel Mills</a></h2><div class="TNwAp">Senior Technical Staff Member (STSM)</div></div></article><article class="_4ygEB ALUAy wjYBe _2099_"><div class="_7JblE" style="--diameter-sm:128px;--diameter-md:128px;--diameter-lg:128px;--diameter-xlg:128px;--diameter-max:128px"><div class="_32VBU">AA</div><div class="Hf3tG"><span style="box-sizing:border-box;display:block;overflow:hidden;width:initial;height:initial;background:none;opacity:1;border:0;margin:0;padding:0;position:absolute;top:0;left:0;bottom:0;right:0"><img alt="Andreea Anghel" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAAAAAP///yH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAIBRAA7" decoding="async" data-nimg="fill" style="position:absolute;top:0;left:0;bottom:0;right:0;box-sizing:border-box;padding:0;border:none;margin:auto;display:block;width:0;height:0;min-width:100%;max-width:100%;min-height:100%;max-height:100%;object-fit:cover"/><noscript><img alt="Andreea Anghel" loading="lazy" decoding="async" data-nimg="fill" style="position:absolute;top:0;left:0;bottom:0;right:0;box-sizing:border-box;padding:0;border:none;margin:auto;display:block;width:0;height:0;min-width:100%;max-width:100%;min-height:100%;max-height:100%;object-fit:cover" sizes="128px" srcSet="https://research.ibm.com/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fresearch-website-prod-ibmers-images.s3.us-east.cloud-object-storage.appdomain.cloud%2F3024&w=16&q=75 16w, https://research.ibm.com/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fresearch-website-prod-ibmers-images.s3.us-east.cloud-object-storage.appdomain.cloud%2F3024&w=32&q=75 32w, https://research.ibm.com/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fresearch-website-prod-ibmers-images.s3.us-east.cloud-object-storage.appdomain.cloud%2F3024&w=48&q=75 48w, https://research.ibm.com/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fresearch-website-prod-ibmers-images.s3.us-east.cloud-object-storage.appdomain.cloud%2F3024&w=64&q=75 64w, https://research.ibm.com/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fresearch-website-prod-ibmers-images.s3.us-east.cloud-object-storage.appdomain.cloud%2F3024&w=96&q=75 96w, https://research.ibm.com/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fresearch-website-prod-ibmers-images.s3.us-east.cloud-object-storage.appdomain.cloud%2F3024&w=128&q=75 128w, https://research.ibm.com/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fresearch-website-prod-ibmers-images.s3.us-east.cloud-object-storage.appdomain.cloud%2F3024&w=256&q=75 256w, https://research.ibm.com/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fresearch-website-prod-ibmers-images.s3.us-east.cloud-object-storage.appdomain.cloud%2F3024&w=384&q=75 384w, https://research.ibm.com/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fresearch-website-prod-ibmers-images.s3.us-east.cloud-object-storage.appdomain.cloud%2F3024&w=640&q=75 640w, https://research.ibm.com/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fresearch-website-prod-ibmers-images.s3.us-east.cloud-object-storage.appdomain.cloud%2F3024&w=750&q=75 750w, https://research.ibm.com/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fresearch-website-prod-ibmers-images.s3.us-east.cloud-object-storage.appdomain.cloud%2F3024&w=828&q=75 828w, https://research.ibm.com/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fresearch-website-prod-ibmers-images.s3.us-east.cloud-object-storage.appdomain.cloud%2F3024&w=1080&q=75 1080w, https://research.ibm.com/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fresearch-website-prod-ibmers-images.s3.us-east.cloud-object-storage.appdomain.cloud%2F3024&w=1200&q=75 1200w, https://research.ibm.com/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fresearch-website-prod-ibmers-images.s3.us-east.cloud-object-storage.appdomain.cloud%2F3024&w=1920&q=75 1920w, https://research.ibm.com/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fresearch-website-prod-ibmers-images.s3.us-east.cloud-object-storage.appdomain.cloud%2F3024&w=2048&q=75 2048w, https://research.ibm.com/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fresearch-website-prod-ibmers-images.s3.us-east.cloud-object-storage.appdomain.cloud%2F3024&w=3840&q=75 3840w" src="https://research.ibm.com/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fresearch-website-prod-ibmers-images.s3.us-east.cloud-object-storage.appdomain.cloud%2F3024&w=3840&q=75"/></noscript></span></div></div><div><h2 class="qS8LQ"><a class="MhAku" href="/people/andreea-simona-anghel">Andreea Anghel</a></h2><div class="TNwAp">Research Staff Member</div></div></article><article class="_4ygEB ALUAy wjYBe _2099_"><div class="_7JblE" style="--diameter-sm:128px;--diameter-md:128px;--diameter-lg:128px;--diameter-xlg:128px;--diameter-max:128px"><div class="_32VBU">NM</div><div class="Hf3tG"><span style="box-sizing:border-box;display:block;overflow:hidden;width:initial;height:initial;background:none;opacity:1;border:0;margin:0;padding:0;position:absolute;top:0;left:0;bottom:0;right:0"><img alt="Nathan Marchack" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAAAAAP///yH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAIBRAA7" decoding="async" data-nimg="fill" style="position:absolute;top:0;left:0;bottom:0;right:0;box-sizing:border-box;padding:0;border:none;margin:auto;display:block;width:0;height:0;min-width:100%;max-width:100%;min-height:100%;max-height:100%;object-fit:cover"/><noscript><img alt="Nathan Marchack" loading="lazy" decoding="async" data-nimg="fill" style="position:absolute;top:0;left:0;bottom:0;right:0;box-sizing:border-box;padding:0;border:none;margin:auto;display:block;width:0;height:0;min-width:100%;max-width:100%;min-height:100%;max-height:100%;object-fit:cover" sizes="128px" srcSet="https://research.ibm.com/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fresearch-website-prod-ibmers-images.s3.us-east.cloud-object-storage.appdomain.cloud%2F2076&w=16&q=75 16w, https://research.ibm.com/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fresearch-website-prod-ibmers-images.s3.us-east.cloud-object-storage.appdomain.cloud%2F2076&w=32&q=75 32w, https://research.ibm.com/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fresearch-website-prod-ibmers-images.s3.us-east.cloud-object-storage.appdomain.cloud%2F2076&w=48&q=75 48w, https://research.ibm.com/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fresearch-website-prod-ibmers-images.s3.us-east.cloud-object-storage.appdomain.cloud%2F2076&w=64&q=75 64w, https://research.ibm.com/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fresearch-website-prod-ibmers-images.s3.us-east.cloud-object-storage.appdomain.cloud%2F2076&w=96&q=75 96w, https://research.ibm.com/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fresearch-website-prod-ibmers-images.s3.us-east.cloud-object-storage.appdomain.cloud%2F2076&w=128&q=75 128w, https://research.ibm.com/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fresearch-website-prod-ibmers-images.s3.us-east.cloud-object-storage.appdomain.cloud%2F2076&w=256&q=75 256w, https://research.ibm.com/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fresearch-website-prod-ibmers-images.s3.us-east.cloud-object-storage.appdomain.cloud%2F2076&w=384&q=75 384w, https://research.ibm.com/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fresearch-website-prod-ibmers-images.s3.us-east.cloud-object-storage.appdomain.cloud%2F2076&w=640&q=75 640w, https://research.ibm.com/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fresearch-website-prod-ibmers-images.s3.us-east.cloud-object-storage.appdomain.cloud%2F2076&w=750&q=75 750w, https://research.ibm.com/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fresearch-website-prod-ibmers-images.s3.us-east.cloud-object-storage.appdomain.cloud%2F2076&w=828&q=75 828w, https://research.ibm.com/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fresearch-website-prod-ibmers-images.s3.us-east.cloud-object-storage.appdomain.cloud%2F2076&w=1080&q=75 1080w, https://research.ibm.com/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fresearch-website-prod-ibmers-images.s3.us-east.cloud-object-storage.appdomain.cloud%2F2076&w=1200&q=75 1200w, https://research.ibm.com/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fresearch-website-prod-ibmers-images.s3.us-east.cloud-object-storage.appdomain.cloud%2F2076&w=1920&q=75 1920w, https://research.ibm.com/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fresearch-website-prod-ibmers-images.s3.us-east.cloud-object-storage.appdomain.cloud%2F2076&w=2048&q=75 2048w, https://research.ibm.com/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fresearch-website-prod-ibmers-images.s3.us-east.cloud-object-storage.appdomain.cloud%2F2076&w=3840&q=75 3840w" src="https://research.ibm.com/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fresearch-website-prod-ibmers-images.s3.us-east.cloud-object-storage.appdomain.cloud%2F2076&w=3840&q=75"/></noscript></span></div></div><div><h2 class="qS8LQ"><a class="MhAku" href="/people/nathan-marchack">Nathan Marchack</a></h2><div class="TNwAp">Staff Research Scientist, Quantum and AI Hardware Research</div></div></article><article class="_4ygEB ALUAy wjYBe _2099_"><div class="_7JblE" style="--diameter-sm:128px;--diameter-md:128px;--diameter-lg:128px;--diameter-xlg:128px;--diameter-max:128px"><div class="_32VBU">GB</div><div class="Hf3tG"><span style="box-sizing:border-box;display:block;overflow:hidden;width:initial;height:initial;background:none;opacity:1;border:0;margin:0;padding:0;position:absolute;top:0;left:0;bottom:0;right:0"><img alt="Gciniwe Simphiwe Baloyi" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAAAAAP///yH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAIBRAA7" decoding="async" data-nimg="fill" style="position:absolute;top:0;left:0;bottom:0;right:0;box-sizing:border-box;padding:0;border:none;margin:auto;display:block;width:0;height:0;min-width:100%;max-width:100%;min-height:100%;max-height:100%;object-fit:cover"/><noscript><img alt="Gciniwe Simphiwe Baloyi" loading="lazy" decoding="async" data-nimg="fill" style="position:absolute;top:0;left:0;bottom:0;right:0;box-sizing:border-box;padding:0;border:none;margin:auto;display:block;width:0;height:0;min-width:100%;max-width:100%;min-height:100%;max-height:100%;object-fit:cover" sizes="128px" srcSet="https://research.ibm.com/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fresearch-website-prod-ibmers-images.s3.us-east.cloud-object-storage.appdomain.cloud%2F3401&w=16&q=75 16w, https://research.ibm.com/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fresearch-website-prod-ibmers-images.s3.us-east.cloud-object-storage.appdomain.cloud%2F3401&w=32&q=75 32w, https://research.ibm.com/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fresearch-website-prod-ibmers-images.s3.us-east.cloud-object-storage.appdomain.cloud%2F3401&w=48&q=75 48w, https://research.ibm.com/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fresearch-website-prod-ibmers-images.s3.us-east.cloud-object-storage.appdomain.cloud%2F3401&w=64&q=75 64w, https://research.ibm.com/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fresearch-website-prod-ibmers-images.s3.us-east.cloud-object-storage.appdomain.cloud%2F3401&w=96&q=75 96w, https://research.ibm.com/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fresearch-website-prod-ibmers-images.s3.us-east.cloud-object-storage.appdomain.cloud%2F3401&w=128&q=75 128w, https://research.ibm.com/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fresearch-website-prod-ibmers-images.s3.us-east.cloud-object-storage.appdomain.cloud%2F3401&w=256&q=75 256w, https://research.ibm.com/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fresearch-website-prod-ibmers-images.s3.us-east.cloud-object-storage.appdomain.cloud%2F3401&w=384&q=75 384w, https://research.ibm.com/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fresearch-website-prod-ibmers-images.s3.us-east.cloud-object-storage.appdomain.cloud%2F3401&w=640&q=75 640w, https://research.ibm.com/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fresearch-website-prod-ibmers-images.s3.us-east.cloud-object-storage.appdomain.cloud%2F3401&w=750&q=75 750w, https://research.ibm.com/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fresearch-website-prod-ibmers-images.s3.us-east.cloud-object-storage.appdomain.cloud%2F3401&w=828&q=75 828w, https://research.ibm.com/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fresearch-website-prod-ibmers-images.s3.us-east.cloud-object-storage.appdomain.cloud%2F3401&w=1080&q=75 1080w, https://research.ibm.com/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fresearch-website-prod-ibmers-images.s3.us-east.cloud-object-storage.appdomain.cloud%2F3401&w=1200&q=75 1200w, https://research.ibm.com/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fresearch-website-prod-ibmers-images.s3.us-east.cloud-object-storage.appdomain.cloud%2F3401&w=1920&q=75 1920w, https://research.ibm.com/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fresearch-website-prod-ibmers-images.s3.us-east.cloud-object-storage.appdomain.cloud%2F3401&w=2048&q=75 2048w, https://research.ibm.com/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fresearch-website-prod-ibmers-images.s3.us-east.cloud-object-storage.appdomain.cloud%2F3401&w=3840&q=75 3840w" src="https://research.ibm.com/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fresearch-website-prod-ibmers-images.s3.us-east.cloud-object-storage.appdomain.cloud%2F3401&w=3840&q=75"/></noscript></span></div></div><div><h2 class="qS8LQ"><a class="MhAku" href="/people/gciniwe-simphiwe-baloyi">Gciniwe Simphiwe Baloyi</a></h2><div class="TNwAp">Research Engineer</div></div></article><article class="_4ygEB ALUAy wjYBe _2099_"><div class="_7JblE" style="--diameter-sm:128px;--diameter-md:128px;--diameter-lg:128px;--diameter-xlg:128px;--diameter-max:128px"><div class="_32VBU">AE</div><div class="Hf3tG"><span style="box-sizing:border-box;display:block;overflow:hidden;width:initial;height:initial;background:none;opacity:1;border:0;margin:0;padding:0;position:absolute;top:0;left:0;bottom:0;right:0"><img alt="Alexandre Eichenberger" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAAAAAP///yH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAIBRAA7" decoding="async" data-nimg="fill" style="position:absolute;top:0;left:0;bottom:0;right:0;box-sizing:border-box;padding:0;border:none;margin:auto;display:block;width:0;height:0;min-width:100%;max-width:100%;min-height:100%;max-height:100%;object-fit:cover"/><noscript><img alt="Alexandre Eichenberger" loading="lazy" decoding="async" data-nimg="fill" style="position:absolute;top:0;left:0;bottom:0;right:0;box-sizing:border-box;padding:0;border:none;margin:auto;display:block;width:0;height:0;min-width:100%;max-width:100%;min-height:100%;max-height:100%;object-fit:cover" sizes="128px" srcSet="https://research.ibm.com/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fresearch-website-prod-ibmers-images.s3.us-east.cloud-object-storage.appdomain.cloud%2F3429&w=16&q=75 16w, https://research.ibm.com/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fresearch-website-prod-ibmers-images.s3.us-east.cloud-object-storage.appdomain.cloud%2F3429&w=32&q=75 32w, https://research.ibm.com/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fresearch-website-prod-ibmers-images.s3.us-east.cloud-object-storage.appdomain.cloud%2F3429&w=48&q=75 48w, https://research.ibm.com/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fresearch-website-prod-ibmers-images.s3.us-east.cloud-object-storage.appdomain.cloud%2F3429&w=64&q=75 64w, https://research.ibm.com/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fresearch-website-prod-ibmers-images.s3.us-east.cloud-object-storage.appdomain.cloud%2F3429&w=96&q=75 96w, https://research.ibm.com/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fresearch-website-prod-ibmers-images.s3.us-east.cloud-object-storage.appdomain.cloud%2F3429&w=128&q=75 128w, https://research.ibm.com/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fresearch-website-prod-ibmers-images.s3.us-east.cloud-object-storage.appdomain.cloud%2F3429&w=256&q=75 256w, https://research.ibm.com/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fresearch-website-prod-ibmers-images.s3.us-east.cloud-object-storage.appdomain.cloud%2F3429&w=384&q=75 384w, https://research.ibm.com/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fresearch-website-prod-ibmers-images.s3.us-east.cloud-object-storage.appdomain.cloud%2F3429&w=640&q=75 640w, https://research.ibm.com/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fresearch-website-prod-ibmers-images.s3.us-east.cloud-object-storage.appdomain.cloud%2F3429&w=750&q=75 750w, https://research.ibm.com/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fresearch-website-prod-ibmers-images.s3.us-east.cloud-object-storage.appdomain.cloud%2F3429&w=828&q=75 828w, https://research.ibm.com/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fresearch-website-prod-ibmers-images.s3.us-east.cloud-object-storage.appdomain.cloud%2F3429&w=1080&q=75 1080w, https://research.ibm.com/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fresearch-website-prod-ibmers-images.s3.us-east.cloud-object-storage.appdomain.cloud%2F3429&w=1200&q=75 1200w, https://research.ibm.com/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fresearch-website-prod-ibmers-images.s3.us-east.cloud-object-storage.appdomain.cloud%2F3429&w=1920&q=75 1920w, https://research.ibm.com/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fresearch-website-prod-ibmers-images.s3.us-east.cloud-object-storage.appdomain.cloud%2F3429&w=2048&q=75 2048w, https://research.ibm.com/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fresearch-website-prod-ibmers-images.s3.us-east.cloud-object-storage.appdomain.cloud%2F3429&w=3840&q=75 3840w" src="https://research.ibm.com/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fresearch-website-prod-ibmers-images.s3.us-east.cloud-object-storage.appdomain.cloud%2F3429&w=3840&q=75"/></noscript></span></div></div><div><h2 class="qS8LQ"><a class="MhAku" href="/people/alexandre-eichenberger">Alexandre Eichenberger</a></h2><div class="TNwAp">Principal RSM, Compiler Optimization for Parallelism</div></div></article><article class="_4ygEB ALUAy wjYBe _2099_"><div class="_7JblE" style="--diameter-sm:128px;--diameter-md:128px;--diameter-lg:128px;--diameter-xlg:128px;--diameter-max:128px"><div class="_32VBU">CG</div><div class="Hf3tG"><span style="box-sizing:border-box;display:block;overflow:hidden;width:initial;height:initial;background:none;opacity:1;border:0;margin:0;padding:0;position:absolute;top:0;left:0;bottom:0;right:0"><img alt="Chris Giblin" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAAAAAP///yH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAIBRAA7" decoding="async" data-nimg="fill" style="position:absolute;top:0;left:0;bottom:0;right:0;box-sizing:border-box;padding:0;border:none;margin:auto;display:block;width:0;height:0;min-width:100%;max-width:100%;min-height:100%;max-height:100%;object-fit:cover"/><noscript><img alt="Chris Giblin" loading="lazy" decoding="async" data-nimg="fill" style="position:absolute;top:0;left:0;bottom:0;right:0;box-sizing:border-box;padding:0;border:none;margin:auto;display:block;width:0;height:0;min-width:100%;max-width:100%;min-height:100%;max-height:100%;object-fit:cover" sizes="128px" srcSet="https://research.ibm.com/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fresearch-website-prod-ibmers-images.s3.us-east.cloud-object-storage.appdomain.cloud%2F1558&w=16&q=75 16w, https://research.ibm.com/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fresearch-website-prod-ibmers-images.s3.us-east.cloud-object-storage.appdomain.cloud%2F1558&w=32&q=75 32w, https://research.ibm.com/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fresearch-website-prod-ibmers-images.s3.us-east.cloud-object-storage.appdomain.cloud%2F1558&w=48&q=75 48w, https://research.ibm.com/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fresearch-website-prod-ibmers-images.s3.us-east.cloud-object-storage.appdomain.cloud%2F1558&w=64&q=75 64w, https://research.ibm.com/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fresearch-website-prod-ibmers-images.s3.us-east.cloud-object-storage.appdomain.cloud%2F1558&w=96&q=75 96w, https://research.ibm.com/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fresearch-website-prod-ibmers-images.s3.us-east.cloud-object-storage.appdomain.cloud%2F1558&w=128&q=75 128w, https://research.ibm.com/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fresearch-website-prod-ibmers-images.s3.us-east.cloud-object-storage.appdomain.cloud%2F1558&w=256&q=75 256w, https://research.ibm.com/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fresearch-website-prod-ibmers-images.s3.us-east.cloud-object-storage.appdomain.cloud%2F1558&w=384&q=75 384w, https://research.ibm.com/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fresearch-website-prod-ibmers-images.s3.us-east.cloud-object-storage.appdomain.cloud%2F1558&w=640&q=75 640w, https://research.ibm.com/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fresearch-website-prod-ibmers-images.s3.us-east.cloud-object-storage.appdomain.cloud%2F1558&w=750&q=75 750w, https://research.ibm.com/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fresearch-website-prod-ibmers-images.s3.us-east.cloud-object-storage.appdomain.cloud%2F1558&w=828&q=75 828w, https://research.ibm.com/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fresearch-website-prod-ibmers-images.s3.us-east.cloud-object-storage.appdomain.cloud%2F1558&w=1080&q=75 1080w, https://research.ibm.com/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fresearch-website-prod-ibmers-images.s3.us-east.cloud-object-storage.appdomain.cloud%2F1558&w=1200&q=75 1200w, https://research.ibm.com/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fresearch-website-prod-ibmers-images.s3.us-east.cloud-object-storage.appdomain.cloud%2F1558&w=1920&q=75 1920w, https://research.ibm.com/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fresearch-website-prod-ibmers-images.s3.us-east.cloud-object-storage.appdomain.cloud%2F1558&w=2048&q=75 2048w, https://research.ibm.com/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fresearch-website-prod-ibmers-images.s3.us-east.cloud-object-storage.appdomain.cloud%2F1558&w=3840&q=75 3840w" src="https://research.ibm.com/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fresearch-website-prod-ibmers-images.s3.us-east.cloud-object-storage.appdomain.cloud%2F1558&w=3840&q=75"/></noscript></span></div></div><div><h2 class="qS8LQ"><a class="MhAku" href="/people/christopher-giblin">Chris Giblin</a></h2><div class="TNwAp">Senior Technical Staff Member, security, data, compliance</div></div></article></div></div><nav aria-label="pagination" class="eu5j6 mbGgE"><ul class="tgnrU"><li><a aria-current="location" class="QCIlI" href="/people">1</a></li><li><a class="QCIlI" href="/people?page=2">2</a></li><li><div class="JGYxh">...</div></li><li><a class="QCIlI" href="/people?page=45">45</a></li><li><a class="mTtGB" aria-label="Next page" href="/people?page=2"><svg focusable="false" preserveAspectRatio="xMidYMid meet" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" fill="currentColor" width="24" height="24" viewBox="0 0 32 32" aria-hidden="true"><path d="M22 16L12 26 10.6 24.6 19.2 16 10.6 7.4 12 6z"></path></svg></a></li></ul></nav></div></div></div></div></main><footer data-autoid="dds--footer" class="bx--footer"><section class="bx--footer__main"><div class="bx--footer__main-container"><div data-autoid="dds--footer-logo" class="bx--footer-logo"><a data-autoid="dds--footer-logo__link" class="bx--footer-logo__link" href="https://www.ibm.com/"><svg width="157" height="65" class="bx--footer-logo__logo" viewBox="0 0 157 65" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><title>IBM Logo</title><path d="M30.444 60.208v4.03H0v-4.03h30.444zm78.291-.001v4.03H86.983v-4.03h21.752zm47.858 0v4.03H134.84v-4.03h21.753zm-33.416 0l-1.398 4.03-1.38-4.03h2.778zm-88.384 0h42.775c-2.797 2.426-6.39 3.925-10.327 4.025l-.423.006H34.793v-4.03h42.775zm-4.35-8.46v4.03H0v-4.03h30.444zm52.402 0c-.332 1.248-.8 2.44-1.389 3.555l-.259.474H34.793v-4.029h48.052zm73.748-.005v4.031H134.84v-4.03h21.753zm-47.858 0v4.031H86.983v-4.03h21.752zm17.375 0l-1.398 4.031h-5.85l-1.395-4.03h8.643zM21.745 43.285v4.03H8.698v-4.03h13.047zm61.195 0a17.32 17.32 0 0 1 .476 3.51l.008.52H68.796v-4.03H82.94zm-26.401 0v4.03H43.491v-4.03H56.54zm72.502-.007l-1.396 4.03H115.93l-1.397-4.03h14.507zm18.85 0v4.03h-13.05v-4.03h13.05zm-39.156 0v4.03H95.684v-4.03h13.051zm-86.99-8.454v4.03H8.698v-4.03h13.047zm56.117 0a16.945 16.945 0 0 1 2.926 3.582l.264.447h-37.56v-4.03h34.37zm30.873-.01v4.03H95.684v-4.03h13.051zm39.157 0v4.03H134.84v-4.03h13.052zm-15.919 0l-1.396 4.03h-17.579l-1.396-4.03h20.371zm-50.778-8.452a16.963 16.963 0 0 1-2.82 3.674l-.37.355H43.49v-4.029h37.704zm-59.45 0v4.03H8.698v-4.03h13.047zm126.147-.013v4.031H134.84v-3.839l-1.33 3.839h-11.456l1.373-4.03h24.465zm-27.743 0l1.372 4.031h-11.456l-1.33-3.839v3.84H95.684v-4.032h24.465zm-98.404-8.448v4.03H8.698V17.9h13.047zm61.68 0c0 1.215-.134 2.399-.375 3.542l-.11.487H68.796V17.9h14.628zM56.538 17.9v4.03H43.491V17.9H56.54zm91.352-.015v4.03h-22.954l1.37-4.03h21.584zm-30.624 0l1.372 4.03H95.684v-4.03h21.583zM30.444 9.437v4.03H0v-4.03h30.444zm50.753 0a17.048 17.048 0 0 1 1.498 3.499l.15.531H34.794v-4.03h46.403zm75.396-.018v4.03h-28.776l1.373-4.03h27.403zm-42.207 0l1.372 4.031H86.982V9.42h27.404zM30.444.978v4.03H0V.977h30.444zm36.374 0c3.96 0 7.594 1.415 10.448 3.772l.303.257H34.794V.977h32.024zm89.775-.022v4.031h-25.894l1.372-4.03h24.522zm-45.098 0l1.372 4.03H86.982V.955h24.513z"></path></svg></a></div><nav data-autoid="dds--footer-nav" class="bx--footer-nav"><ul class="bx--accordion bx--footer-nav__container bx--accordion--end"><li class="bx--accordion__item bx--footer-nav-group" data-autoid="dds--footer-nav-group"><button type="button" aria-expanded="false" class="bx--accordion__heading"><svg focusable="false" preserveAspectRatio="xMidYMid meet" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" fill="currentColor" width="16" height="16" viewBox="0 0 16 16" aria-hidden="true" class="bx--accordion__arrow"><path d="M11 8L6 13 5.3 12.3 9.6 8 5.3 3.7 6 3z"></path></svg><div class="bx--accordion__title">Focus areas</div></button><div class="bx--accordion__content"><h2 class="bx--footer-nav-group__title">Focus areas</h2><ul><li class="bx--footer-nav-group__item"><a class="bx--link bx--footer-nav-group__link bx--footer__link" data-autoid="dds--footer-nav-group__link" href="/semiconductors">Semiconductors</a></li><li class="bx--footer-nav-group__item"><a class="bx--link bx--footer-nav-group__link bx--footer__link" data-autoid="dds--footer-nav-group__link" href="/artificial-intelligence">Artificial Intelligence</a></li><li class="bx--footer-nav-group__item"><a class="bx--link bx--footer-nav-group__link bx--footer__link" data-autoid="dds--footer-nav-group__link" href="/quantum-computing">Quantum Computing</a></li><li class="bx--footer-nav-group__item"><a class="bx--link bx--footer-nav-group__link bx--footer__link" data-autoid="dds--footer-nav-group__link" href="/hybrid-cloud">Hybrid Cloud</a></li></ul></div></li><li class="bx--accordion__item bx--footer-nav-group" data-autoid="dds--footer-nav-group"><button type="button" aria-expanded="false" class="bx--accordion__heading"><svg focusable="false" preserveAspectRatio="xMidYMid meet" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" fill="currentColor" width="16" height="16" viewBox="0 0 16 16" aria-hidden="true" class="bx--accordion__arrow"><path d="M11 8L6 13 5.3 12.3 9.6 8 5.3 3.7 6 3z"></path></svg><div class="bx--accordion__title">Quick links</div></button><div class="bx--accordion__content"><h2 class="bx--footer-nav-group__title">Quick links</h2><ul><li class="bx--footer-nav-group__item"><a class="bx--link bx--footer-nav-group__link bx--footer__link" data-autoid="dds--footer-nav-group__link" href="/about">About</a></li><li class="bx--footer-nav-group__item"><a class="bx--link bx--footer-nav-group__link bx--footer__link" data-autoid="dds--footer-nav-group__link" href="/publications">Publications</a></li><li class="bx--footer-nav-group__item"><a class="bx--link bx--footer-nav-group__link bx--footer__link" data-autoid="dds--footer-nav-group__link" href="/blog">Blog</a></li><li class="bx--footer-nav-group__item"><a class="bx--link bx--footer-nav-group__link bx--footer__link" data-autoid="dds--footer-nav-group__link" href="/events">Events</a></li></ul></div></li><li class="bx--accordion__item bx--footer-nav-group" data-autoid="dds--footer-nav-group"><button type="button" aria-expanded="false" class="bx--accordion__heading"><svg focusable="false" preserveAspectRatio="xMidYMid meet" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" fill="currentColor" width="16" height="16" viewBox="0 0 16 16" aria-hidden="true" class="bx--accordion__arrow"><path d="M11 8L6 13 5.3 12.3 9.6 8 5.3 3.7 6 3z"></path></svg><div class="bx--accordion__title">Work with us</div></button><div class="bx--accordion__content"><h2 class="bx--footer-nav-group__title">Work with us</h2><ul><li class="bx--footer-nav-group__item"><a class="bx--link bx--footer-nav-group__link bx--footer__link" data-autoid="dds--footer-nav-group__link" href="https://www.ibm.com/careers/us-en/teams/research/">Careers</a></li><li class="bx--footer-nav-group__item"><a class="bx--link bx--footer-nav-group__link bx--footer__link" data-autoid="dds--footer-nav-group__link" href="/contact">Contact Research</a></li></ul></div></li><li class="bx--accordion__item bx--footer-nav-group" data-autoid="dds--footer-nav-group"><button type="button" aria-expanded="false" class="bx--accordion__heading"><svg focusable="false" preserveAspectRatio="xMidYMid meet" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" fill="currentColor" width="16" height="16" viewBox="0 0 16 16" aria-hidden="true" class="bx--accordion__arrow"><path d="M11 8L6 13 5.3 12.3 9.6 8 5.3 3.7 6 3z"></path></svg><div class="bx--accordion__title">Directories</div></button><div class="bx--accordion__content"><h2 class="bx--footer-nav-group__title">Directories</h2><ul><li class="bx--footer-nav-group__item"><a class="bx--link bx--footer-nav-group__link bx--footer__link" data-autoid="dds--footer-nav-group__link" href="/topics">Topics</a></li><li class="bx--footer-nav-group__item"><a class="bx--link bx--footer-nav-group__link bx--footer__link" data-autoid="dds--footer-nav-group__link" href="/people">People</a></li><li class="bx--footer-nav-group__item"><a class="bx--link bx--footer-nav-group__link bx--footer__link" data-autoid="dds--footer-nav-group__link" href="/projects">Projects</a></li></ul></div></li><li class="bx--accordion__item bx--footer-nav-group" data-autoid="dds--footer-nav-group"><button type="button" aria-expanded="false" class="bx--accordion__heading"><svg focusable="false" preserveAspectRatio="xMidYMid meet" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" fill="currentColor" width="16" height="16" viewBox="0 0 16 16" aria-hidden="true" class="bx--accordion__arrow"><path d="M11 8L6 13 5.3 12.3 9.6 8 5.3 3.7 6 3z"></path></svg><div class="bx--accordion__title">Follow us</div></button><div class="bx--accordion__content"><h2 class="bx--footer-nav-group__title">Follow us</h2><ul><li class="bx--footer-nav-group__item"><a class="bx--link bx--footer-nav-group__link bx--footer__link" data-autoid="dds--footer-nav-group__link" href="https://www.ibm.com/account/reg/us-en/signup?formid=news-urx-53237">Newsletter</a></li><li class="bx--footer-nav-group__item"><a class="bx--link bx--footer-nav-group__link bx--footer__link" data-autoid="dds--footer-nav-group__link" href="https://twitter.com/ibmresearch">X</a></li><li class="bx--footer-nav-group__item"><a class="bx--link bx--footer-nav-group__link bx--footer__link" data-autoid="dds--footer-nav-group__link" href="https://www.linkedin.com/showcase/ibm-research/">LinkedIn</a></li><li class="bx--footer-nav-group__item"><a class="bx--link bx--footer-nav-group__link bx--footer__link" data-autoid="dds--footer-nav-group__link" href="https://www.youtube.com/user/IBMLabs">YouTube</a></li></ul></div></li></ul></nav></div></section><aside data-autoid="dds--footer-legal-nav" class="bx--legal-nav__container"><nav class="bx--legal-nav"><div class="bx--legal-nav__list "><ul class="bx--legal-nav__holder"><li class="bx--legal-nav__list-item"><a href="https://www.ibm.com/contact/us/en/?lnk=flg-cont-usen" class="bx--link bx--footer__link" data-autoid="dds--footer-legal-nav__link-null">Contact IBM</a></li><li class="bx--legal-nav__list-item"><a href="https://www.ibm.com/privacy/us/en/?lnk=flg-priv-usen" class="bx--link bx--footer__link" data-autoid="dds--footer-legal-nav__link-null">Privacy</a></li><li class="bx--legal-nav__list-item"><a href="https://www.ibm.com/us-en/legal?lnk=flg-tous-usen" class="bx--link bx--footer__link" data-autoid="dds--footer-legal-nav__link-null">Terms of use</a></li><li class="bx--legal-nav__list-item"><a href="https://www.ibm.com/accessibility/us/en/?lnk=flg-acce-usen" class="bx--link bx--footer__link" data-autoid="dds--footer-legal-nav__link-null">Accessibility</a></li><li class="bx--legal-nav__list-item" data-autoid="dds--privacy-cp"></li></ul></div></nav></aside></footer></div><script id="__NEXT_DATA__" type="application/json">{"props":{"pageProps":{"initialApolloState":{"Ibmer:15327":{"__typename":"Ibmer","displayName":"Samuele Piccinelli","firstName":"Samuele","id":"15327","image":"https://research-website-prod-ibmers-images.s3.us-east.cloud-object-storage.appdomain.cloud/15327","lastName":"Piccinelli","role":null,"slug":"samuele-piccinelli"},"Ibmer:5051":{"__typename":"Ibmer","displayName":"May Buzaglo","firstName":"May","id":"5051","image":"https://research-website-prod-ibmers-images.s3.us-east.cloud-object-storage.appdomain.cloud/5051","lastName":"Buzaglo","role":null,"slug":"may-buzaglo"},"Ibmer:14825":{"__typename":"Ibmer","displayName":"Matthew Madgwick","firstName":"Matthew","id":"14825","image":"https://research-website-prod-ibmers-images.s3.us-east.cloud-object-storage.appdomain.cloud/14825","lastName":"Madgwick","role":"Research Scientist","slug":"matthew-madgwick"},"Ibmer:2899":{"__typename":"Ibmer","displayName":"Patricia Sagmeister","firstName":"Patricia","id":"2899","image":"https://research-website-prod-ibmers-images.s3.us-east.cloud-object-storage.appdomain.cloud/2899","lastName":"Sagmeister","role":"Research Staff Member","slug":"patricia-sagmeister"},"Ibmer:17766":{"__typename":"Ibmer","displayName":"Marco Antonio Guimaraes Auad Barroca","firstName":"Marco Antonio","id":"17766","image":"https://research-website-prod-ibmers-images.s3.us-east.cloud-object-storage.appdomain.cloud/17766","lastName":"Guimaraes Auad Barroca","role":"Research Scientist","slug":"marco-antonio-barroca"},"Ibmer:16465":{"__typename":"Ibmer","displayName":"Aman Bhardwaj","firstName":"Aman","id":"16465","image":"https://research-website-prod-ibmers-images.s3.us-east.cloud-object-storage.appdomain.cloud/16465","lastName":"Bhardwaj","role":"Researcher, India Research Lab","slug":"aman-bhardwaj--1"},"Ibmer:33":{"__typename":"Ibmer","displayName":"Matteo Manica","firstName":"Matteo","id":"33","image":"https://research-website-prod-ibmers-images.s3.us-east.cloud-object-storage.appdomain.cloud/33","lastName":"Manica","role":"Senior Research Scientist","slug":"matteo-manica"},"Ibmer:4224":{"__typename":"Ibmer","displayName":"Sidney Tsai","firstName":"Sidney","id":"4224","image":"https://research-website-prod-ibmers-images.s3.us-east.cloud-object-storage.appdomain.cloud/4224","lastName":"Tsai","role":"Manager, PRSM, AI Hardware and Cloud/AI for EDA","slug":"sidney-tsai"},"Ibmer:2896":{"__typename":"Ibmer","displayName":"Federico Zipoli","firstName":"Federico","id":"2896","image":"https://research-website-prod-ibmers-images.s3.us-east.cloud-object-storage.appdomain.cloud/2896","lastName":"Zipoli","role":"Research Scientist","slug":"federico-zipoli"},"Ibmer:2936":{"__typename":"Ibmer","displayName":"Ankush Gupta","firstName":"Ankush","id":"2936","image":"https://research-website-prod-ibmers-images.s3.us-east.cloud-object-storage.appdomain.cloud/2936","lastName":"Gupta","role":"Senior Research Engineer","slug":"ankush-gupta"},"Ibmer:3129":{"__typename":"Ibmer","displayName":"Dallas Lea","firstName":"Dallas","id":"3129","image":"https://research-website-prod-ibmers-images.s3.us-east.cloud-object-storage.appdomain.cloud/3129","lastName":"Lea","role":null,"slug":"dallas-lea"},"Ibmer:2621":{"__typename":"Ibmer","displayName":"Masatomo Kobayashi","firstName":"Masatomo","id":"2621","image":"https://research-website-prod-ibmers-images.s3.us-east.cloud-object-storage.appdomain.cloud/2621","lastName":"Kobayashi","role":"Senior Research Scientist, Digital Health","slug":"masatomo-kobayashi"},"Ibmer:4194":{"__typename":"Ibmer","displayName":"Alessandro Curioni","firstName":"Alessandro","id":"4194","image":"https://research-website-prod-ibmers-images.s3.us-east.cloud-object-storage.appdomain.cloud/4194","lastName":"Curioni","role":"IBM Fellow, Vice President Europe and Africa and Director IBM Research Zurich","slug":"alessandro-curioni"},"Ibmer:960":{"__typename":"Ibmer","displayName":"Nanbo Gong","firstName":"Nanbo","id":"960","image":"https://research-website-prod-ibmers-images.s3.us-east.cloud-object-storage.appdomain.cloud/960","lastName":"Gong","role":"Research Staff Member","slug":"nanbo-gong"},"Ibmer:16444":{"__typename":"Ibmer","displayName":"Mara Graziani","firstName":"Mara","id":"16444","image":"https://research-website-prod-ibmers-images.s3.us-east.cloud-object-storage.appdomain.cloud/16444","lastName":"Graziani","role":"Research Scientist","slug":"mara-graziani--1"},"Ibmer:2160":{"__typename":"Ibmer","displayName":"Sandeep Gopisetty","firstName":"Sandeep","id":"2160","image":"https://research-website-prod-ibmers-images.s3.us-east.cloud-object-storage.appdomain.cloud/2160","lastName":"Gopisetty","role":"Director \u0026 Distinguished Engineer, Enterprise Data \u0026 Governance for AI Models","slug":"sandeep-gopisetty"},"Ibmer:129":{"__typename":"Ibmer","displayName":"Fred Araujo","firstName":"Fred","id":"129","image":"https://research-website-prod-ibmers-images.s3.us-east.cloud-object-storage.appdomain.cloud/129","lastName":"Araujo","role":"Senior Research Scientist \u0026 Manager","slug":"frederico-araujo"},"Ibmer:4002":{"__typename":"Ibmer","displayName":"Sergiy Zhuk","firstName":"Sergiy","id":"4002","image":"https://research-website-prod-ibmers-images.s3.us-east.cloud-object-storage.appdomain.cloud/4002","lastName":"Zhuk","role":"Senior Research Scientist and Manager, Quantum Dynamics \u0026 Applications","slug":"sergiy-zhuk"},"Ibmer:3938":{"__typename":"Ibmer","displayName":"Nathaniel Mills","firstName":"Nathaniel","id":"3938","image":"https://research-website-prod-ibmers-images.s3.us-east.cloud-object-storage.appdomain.cloud/3938","lastName":"Mills","role":"Senior Technical Staff Member (STSM)","slug":"nathaniel-mills"},"Ibmer:3024":{"__typename":"Ibmer","displayName":"Andreea Anghel","firstName":"Andreea Simona","id":"3024","image":"https://research-website-prod-ibmers-images.s3.us-east.cloud-object-storage.appdomain.cloud/3024","lastName":"Anghel","role":"Research Staff Member","slug":"andreea-simona-anghel"},"Ibmer:2076":{"__typename":"Ibmer","displayName":"Nathan Marchack","firstName":"Nathan","id":"2076","image":"https://research-website-prod-ibmers-images.s3.us-east.cloud-object-storage.appdomain.cloud/2076","lastName":"Marchack","role":"Staff Research Scientist, Quantum and AI Hardware Research","slug":"nathan-marchack"},"Ibmer:3401":{"__typename":"Ibmer","displayName":"Gciniwe Simphiwe Baloyi","firstName":"Gciniwe Simphiwe","id":"3401","image":"https://research-website-prod-ibmers-images.s3.us-east.cloud-object-storage.appdomain.cloud/3401","lastName":"Baloyi","role":"Research Engineer","slug":"gciniwe-simphiwe-baloyi"},"Ibmer:3429":{"__typename":"Ibmer","displayName":"Alexandre Eichenberger","firstName":"Alexandre","id":"3429","image":"https://research-website-prod-ibmers-images.s3.us-east.cloud-object-storage.appdomain.cloud/3429","lastName":"Eichenberger","role":"Principal RSM, Compiler Optimization for Parallelism","slug":"alexandre-eichenberger"},"Ibmer:1558":{"__typename":"Ibmer","displayName":"Chris Giblin","firstName":"Christopher","id":"1558","image":"https://research-website-prod-ibmers-images.s3.us-east.cloud-object-storage.appdomain.cloud/1558","lastName":"Giblin","role":"Senior Technical Staff Member, security, data, compliance","slug":"christopher-giblin"},"ResearchLabLocation:19":{"__typename":"ResearchLabLocation","id":"19","name":"Johannesburg"},"ResearchLabLocation:20":{"__typename":"ResearchLabLocation","id":"20","name":"Nairobi"},"ResearchLab:1":{"__typename":"ResearchLab","id":"1","name":"Africa","continent":"AFRICA","slug":"africa","labLocations":[{"__ref":"ResearchLabLocation:19"},{"__ref":"ResearchLabLocation:20"}]},"ResearchLabLocation:17":{"__typename":"ResearchLabLocation","id":"17","name":"Albany"},"ResearchLab:3":{"__typename":"ResearchLab","id":"3","name":"Albany","continent":"NORTH_AMERICA","slug":"albany","labLocations":[{"__ref":"ResearchLabLocation:17"}]},"ResearchLabLocation:18":{"__typename":"ResearchLabLocation","id":"18","name":"Almaden"},"ResearchLab:2":{"__typename":"ResearchLab","id":"2","name":"Almaden","continent":"NORTH_AMERICA","slug":"almaden","labLocations":[{"__ref":"ResearchLabLocation:18"}]},"ResearchLabLocation:5":{"__typename":"ResearchLabLocation","id":"5","name":"Rio de Janeiro"},"ResearchLabLocation:6":{"__typename":"ResearchLabLocation","id":"6","name":"São Paulo"},"ResearchLab:8":{"__typename":"ResearchLab","id":"8","name":"Brazil","continent":"SOUTH_AMERICA","slug":"brazil","labLocations":[{"__ref":"ResearchLabLocation:5"},{"__ref":"ResearchLabLocation:6"}]},"ResearchLabLocation:15":{"__typename":"ResearchLabLocation","id":"15","name":"MIT-IBM Watson AI Lab"},"ResearchLabLocation:14":{"__typename":"ResearchLabLocation","id":"14","name":"Cambridge"},"ResearchLab:5":{"__typename":"ResearchLab","id":"5","name":"Cambridge","continent":"NORTH_AMERICA","slug":"cambridge","labLocations":[{"__ref":"ResearchLabLocation:15"},{"__ref":"ResearchLabLocation:14"}]},"ResearchLabLocation:10":{"__typename":"ResearchLabLocation","id":"10","name":"Bengaluru"},"ResearchLabLocation:11":{"__typename":"ResearchLabLocation","id":"11","name":"Gurgaon"},"ResearchLab:7":{"__typename":"ResearchLab","id":"7","name":"India","continent":"ASIA","slug":"india","labLocations":[{"__ref":"ResearchLabLocation:10"},{"__ref":"ResearchLabLocation:11"}]},"ResearchLabLocation:4":{"__typename":"ResearchLabLocation","id":"4","name":"Ireland"},"ResearchLab:9":{"__typename":"ResearchLab","id":"9","name":"Ireland","continent":"EUROPE","slug":"ireland","labLocations":[{"__ref":"ResearchLabLocation:4"}]},"ResearchLabLocation:7":{"__typename":"ResearchLabLocation","id":"7","name":"Haifa"},"ResearchLabLocation:8":{"__typename":"ResearchLabLocation","id":"8","name":"Tel Aviv"},"ResearchLabLocation:9":{"__typename":"ResearchLabLocation","id":"9","name":"Be'er Sheva"},"ResearchLab:12":{"__typename":"ResearchLab","id":"12","name":"Israel","continent":"MIDDLE_EAST","slug":"israel","labLocations":[{"__ref":"ResearchLabLocation:7"},{"__ref":"ResearchLabLocation:8"},{"__ref":"ResearchLabLocation:9"}]},"ResearchLabLocation:13":{"__typename":"ResearchLabLocation","id":"13","name":"Tokyo"},"ResearchLabLocation:12":{"__typename":"ResearchLabLocation","id":"12","name":"Shin-kawasaki"},"ResearchLab:6":{"__typename":"ResearchLab","id":"6","name":"Tokyo","continent":"ASIA","slug":"tokyo","labLocations":[{"__ref":"ResearchLabLocation:13"},{"__ref":"ResearchLabLocation:12"}]},"ResearchLabLocation:1":{"__typename":"ResearchLabLocation","id":"1","name":"Hursley"},"ResearchLabLocation:2":{"__typename":"ResearchLabLocation","id":"2","name":"Daresbury"},"ResearchLab:11":{"__typename":"ResearchLab","id":"11","name":"United Kingdom","continent":"EUROPE","slug":"uk","labLocations":[{"__ref":"ResearchLabLocation:1"},{"__ref":"ResearchLabLocation:2"}]},"ResearchLabLocation:16":{"__typename":"ResearchLabLocation","id":"16","name":"Thomas J. Watson Research Center"},"ResearchLab:4":{"__typename":"ResearchLab","id":"4","name":"Yorktown Heights","continent":"NORTH_AMERICA","slug":"yorktown-heights","labLocations":[{"__ref":"ResearchLabLocation:16"}]},"ResearchLabLocation:3":{"__typename":"ResearchLabLocation","id":"3","name":"Zurich"},"ResearchLab:10":{"__typename":"ResearchLab","id":"10","name":"Zurich","continent":"EUROPE","slug":"zurich","labLocations":[{"__ref":"ResearchLabLocation:3"}]},"ROOT_QUERY":{"__typename":"Query","ibmers({\"after\":\"-1\",\"filterBy\":{},\"first\":24,\"sortBy\":\"FEATURED\",\"sortByFeaturedDate\":\"2025-03-16\"})":{"__typename":"QueryIbmers_Connection","nodes":[{"__ref":"Ibmer:15327"},{"__ref":"Ibmer:5051"},{"__ref":"Ibmer:14825"},{"__ref":"Ibmer:2899"},{"__ref":"Ibmer:17766"},{"__ref":"Ibmer:16465"},{"__ref":"Ibmer:33"},{"__ref":"Ibmer:4224"},{"__ref":"Ibmer:2896"},{"__ref":"Ibmer:2936"},{"__ref":"Ibmer:3129"},{"__ref":"Ibmer:2621"},{"__ref":"Ibmer:4194"},{"__ref":"Ibmer:960"},{"__ref":"Ibmer:16444"},{"__ref":"Ibmer:2160"},{"__ref":"Ibmer:129"},{"__ref":"Ibmer:4002"},{"__ref":"Ibmer:3938"},{"__ref":"Ibmer:3024"},{"__ref":"Ibmer:2076"},{"__ref":"Ibmer:3401"},{"__ref":"Ibmer:3429"},{"__ref":"Ibmer:1558"}],"totalCount":1073},"labs({\"first\":100})":{"__typename":"QueryLabs_Connection","nodes":[{"__ref":"ResearchLab:1"},{"__ref":"ResearchLab:3"},{"__ref":"ResearchLab:2"},{"__ref":"ResearchLab:8"},{"__ref":"ResearchLab:5"},{"__ref":"ResearchLab:7"},{"__ref":"ResearchLab:9"},{"__ref":"ResearchLab:12"},{"__ref":"ResearchLab:6"},{"__ref":"ResearchLab:11"},{"__ref":"ResearchLab:4"},{"__ref":"ResearchLab:10"}]}}},"ssrDateString":"2025-03-16T00:40:56.473Z"},"__N_SSP":true},"page":"/people","query":{},"buildId":"oUGELjg8CJ3UbpSrDJuIQ","isFallback":false,"gssp":true,"locale":"en-US","locales":["en-US"],"defaultLocale":"en-US","scriptLoader":[]}</script></body></html>