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class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Docudrama and mockumentary</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Docudrama_and_mockumentary-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-First_docufictions_by_country" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#First_docufictions_by_country"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>First docufictions by country</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-First_docufictions_by_country-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Other_notable_examples" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Other_notable_examples"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Other notable examples</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Other_notable_examples-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item 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mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Docufiction" title="Docufiction – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Docufiction" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Docuficci%C3%B3" title="Docuficció – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Docuficció" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dokufiktion" title="Dokufiktion – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Dokufiktion" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a 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class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Film genre</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">For documentary fiction relating to novels, see <a href="/wiki/Historical_fiction" title="Historical fiction">Historical fiction</a>.</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Not to be confused with <a href="/wiki/Docudrama" title="Docudrama">Docudrama</a>.</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Moana_tatoo.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/Moana_tatoo.jpg/220px-Moana_tatoo.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="155" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/Moana_tatoo.jpg/330px-Moana_tatoo.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/Moana_tatoo.jpg/440px-Moana_tatoo.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1163" data-file-height="821" /></a><figcaption><i><a href="/wiki/Moana_(1926_film)" title="Moana (1926 film)">Moana</a></i>, by <a href="/wiki/Robert_J._Flaherty" title="Robert J. Flaherty">Robert J. Flaherty</a>, an early example of docufiction (1926)</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Docufiction</b> (or <b>docu-fiction</b>) is the cinematographic combination of <a href="/wiki/Documentary_film" title="Documentary film">documentary</a> and <a href="/wiki/Fiction" title="Fiction">fiction</a>, this term often meaning <a href="/wiki/Narrative_film" title="Narrative film">narrative film</a>. It is a <a href="/wiki/Film_genre" title="Film genre">film genre</a><sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> which attempts to capture reality such as it is (as <a href="/wiki/Direct_cinema" title="Direct cinema">direct cinema</a> or <a href="/wiki/Cin%C3%A9ma_v%C3%A9rit%C3%A9" title="Cinéma vérité">cinéma vérité</a>) and which simultaneously introduces unreal elements or fictional situations in <a href="/wiki/Narrative" title="Narrative">narrative</a> in order to strengthen the representation of reality using some kind of <a href="/wiki/Artistic_expression" class="mw-redirect" title="Artistic expression">artistic expression</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>More precisely, it is a documentary mixed with fictional elements,<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> in <a href="/wiki/Real_time_(media)" title="Real time (media)">real time</a>, filmed when the events take place, and in which the main <a href="/wiki/Character_(arts)" title="Character (arts)">character</a> or characters—often portrayed by non-professional or amateur actors—are essentially playing themselves, or slightly fictionalized versions of themselves, in a fictionalized scenario. In this sense, docufiction may overlap to an extent with some aspects of the <a href="/wiki/Mockumentary" title="Mockumentary">mockumentary</a> format, but the terms are not synonymous. </p><p>A film genre in expansion, it is adopted by a number of <a href="/wiki/Experimental_film" title="Experimental film">experimental</a> filmmakers.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (January 2022)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p><p>The <a href="/wiki/Neologism" title="Neologism">neologism</a> docufiction<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> appeared at the beginning of the 21st century. It is now commonly used in several languages and widely accepted for classification by international film festivals.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Portrait_of_Robert_J._Flaherty.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Portrait_of_Robert_J._Flaherty.jpg/220px-Portrait_of_Robert_J._Flaherty.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="303" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Portrait_of_Robert_J._Flaherty.jpg/330px-Portrait_of_Robert_J._Flaherty.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Portrait_of_Robert_J._Flaherty.jpg/440px-Portrait_of_Robert_J._Flaherty.jpg 2x" data-file-width="705" data-file-height="971" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Robert_J._Flaherty" title="Robert J. Flaherty">Robert J. Flaherty</a></figcaption></figure> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Origins">Origins</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Docufiction&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Origins"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The term involves a way of making films already practiced by such authors as <a href="/wiki/Robert_J._Flaherty" title="Robert J. Flaherty">Robert J. Flaherty</a>, one of the fathers of documentary,<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and <a href="/wiki/Jean_Rouch" title="Jean Rouch">Jean Rouch</a>, later in the 20th century. </p><p>Being both <a href="/wiki/Fiction" title="Fiction">fiction</a> and <a href="/wiki/Documentary" class="mw-redirect" title="Documentary">documentary</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> docufiction is a <a href="/wiki/Cross-genre" class="mw-redirect" title="Cross-genre">hybrid</a> genre,<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> raising <a href="/wiki/Ethical" class="mw-redirect" title="Ethical">ethical</a> problems<sup id="cite_ref-latineos1_18-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-latineos1-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> concerning <a href="/wiki/Truth" title="Truth">truth</a>, since reality may be manipulated and confused with fiction (see <a href="/wiki/Creative_nonfiction#Ethics" title="Creative nonfiction">Ethics</a> at <a href="/wiki/Creative_non-fiction" class="mw-redirect" title="Creative non-fiction">creative non-fiction</a>). </p><p>In the domain of <a href="/wiki/Visual_anthropology" title="Visual anthropology">visual anthropology</a>, the innovating role of Jean Rouch<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> allows one to consider him as the father of a subgenre called <a href="/wiki/Ethnofiction" title="Ethnofiction">ethnofiction</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> This term means: <a href="/wiki/Ethnographic" class="mw-redirect" title="Ethnographic">ethnographic</a> documentary film with natives who play fictional roles. Making them play a role about themselves will help portray reality, which<sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> will be reinforced with <a href="/wiki/Imagery" title="Imagery">imagery</a>. A non-ethnographic <a href="/wiki/Documentary" class="mw-redirect" title="Documentary">documentary</a> with fictional elements uses the same method and, for the same reasons, may be called docufiction. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Docudrama_and_mockumentary">Docudrama and mockumentary</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Docufiction&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Docudrama and mockumentary"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In contrast, <a href="/wiki/Docudrama" title="Docudrama">docudrama</a> is usually a dramatized recreation of factual events in form of a documentary, at a time subsequent to the "real" events it portrays.<sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> While <i>docudrama</i> can be confused with <i>docufiction,</i> "docudrama" refers specifically to film or other television recreations that dramatize certain events, often with actors. <sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (January 2022)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p><p>A <a href="/wiki/Mockumentary" title="Mockumentary">mockumentary</a> is also a film or television show in which fictitious events are presented in documentary format, sometimes a recreation of factual events after they took place or a comment on <a href="/wiki/News" title="News">current events</a>, typically satirical, comedic or even dramatic.<sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Whereas mockumentaries are usually fully scripted comedies or dramas that merely adopt some aspects of documentary format as a framing device, docufictions are usually not scripted, instead placing the participants in a fictionalized scenario while portraying their own genuine reactions and their own <a href="/wiki/Improvisation" title="Improvisation">improvisational</a> dialogue and character development. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="First_docufictions_by_country">First docufictions by country</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Docufiction&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: First docufictions by country"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>1926: <b><a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States">United States</a></b> – <i><a href="/wiki/Moana_(1926_film)" title="Moana (1926 film)">Moana</a></i><sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> by <a href="/wiki/Robert_J._Flaherty" title="Robert J. Flaherty">Robert J. Flaherty</a><sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>1930: <b><a href="/wiki/Portugal" title="Portugal">Portugal</a></b> – <i><a href="/wiki/Maria_do_Mar" title="Maria do Mar">Maria do Mar</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Leit%C3%A3o_de_Barros" title="José Leitão de Barros">José Leitão de Barros</a><sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>1930: <b><a href="/wiki/Germany" title="Germany">Germany</a></b> - <i><a href="/wiki/People_on_Sunday" title="People on Sunday">People on Sunday</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Robert_Siodmak" title="Robert Siodmak">Robert Siodmak</a> and <a href="/wiki/Edgar_G._Ulmer" title="Edgar G. Ulmer">Edgar G. Ulmer</a></li> <li>1932: <b><a href="/wiki/France" title="France">France</a></b> – <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=L%27or_des_mers&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="L'or des mers (page does not exist)">L'or des mers</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Jean_Epstein" title="Jean Epstein">Jean Epstein</a><sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>1948: <b><a href="/wiki/Italy" title="Italy">Italy</a></b> – <i><a href="/wiki/La_Terra_Trema" title="La Terra Trema">La Terra Trema</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Luchino_Visconti" title="Luchino Visconti">Luchino Visconti</a></li> <li>1952: <b><a href="/wiki/Japan" title="Japan">Japan</a></b> – <i><a href="/wiki/Children_of_Hiroshima" title="Children of Hiroshima">Children of Hiroshima</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Kaneto_Shindo" title="Kaneto Shindo">Kaneto Shindo</a></li> <li>1963: <b><a href="/wiki/Canada" title="Canada">Canada</a></b> – <i><a href="/wiki/Pour_la_suite_du_monde" title="Pour la suite du monde">Pour la suite du monde</a></i> (<i>Of Whales, the Moon and Men</i>) by <a href="/wiki/Pierre_Perrault" title="Pierre Perrault">Pierre Perrault</a> and <a href="/wiki/Michel_Brault" title="Michel Brault">Michel Brault</a></li> <li>1981: <b><a href="/wiki/Morocco" title="Morocco">Morocco</a></b> – <i><a href="/wiki/Trances_(film)" title="Trances (film)">Trances</a></i> by <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ahmed_El_Ma%C3%A2nouni&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ahmed El Maânouni (page does not exist)">Ahmed El Maânouni</a></li> <li>1988: <b><a href="/wiki/Guin%C3%A9-Bissau" class="mw-redirect" title="Guiné-Bissau">Guiné-Bissau</a></b> – <i><a href="/wiki/Mortu_Nega" title="Mortu Nega">Mortu Nega</a></i> (Death denied) by <a href="/wiki/Flora_Gomes" title="Flora Gomes">Flora Gomes</a></li> <li>1990: <b><a href="/wiki/Iran" title="Iran">Iran</a></b> – <i><a href="/wiki/Close-Up_(1990_film)" title="Close-Up (1990 film)">Close-up</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Abbas_Kiarostami" title="Abbas Kiarostami">Abbas Kiarostami</a></li> <li>1991: <b><a href="/wiki/Finland" title="Finland">Finland</a></b> – <i><a href="/wiki/Zombie_and_the_Ghost_Train" title="Zombie and the Ghost Train">Zombie and the Ghost Train</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Mika_Kaurism%C3%A4ki" title="Mika Kaurismäki">Mika Kaurismäki</a><sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>2002: <b><a href="/wiki/Brazil" title="Brazil">Brazil</a></b> – <i><a href="/wiki/City_of_God_(2002_film)" title="City of God (2002 film)">City of God</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Fernando_Meirelles" title="Fernando Meirelles">Fernando Meirelles</a> and <a href="/wiki/K%C3%A1tia_Lund" title="Kátia Lund">Kátia Lund</a><sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>2005: <b><a href="/wiki/Iraq" title="Iraq">Iraq</a></b> – <i><a href="/wiki/Underexposure_(film)" title="Underexposure (film)">Underexposure</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Oday_Rasheed" title="Oday Rasheed">Oday Rasheed</a><sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-38" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Other_notable_examples">Other notable examples</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Docufiction&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Other notable examples"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>1927: <i><a href="/wiki/Chang:_A_Drama_of_the_Wilderness" title="Chang: A Drama of the Wilderness">Chang: A Drama of the Wilderness</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Merian_C._Cooper" title="Merian C. Cooper">Merian C. Cooper</a> and <a href="/wiki/Ernest_B._Schoedsack" title="Ernest B. Schoedsack">Ernest B. Schoedsack</a> (US)<sup id="cite_ref-BP-20190721_39-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BP-20190721-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>1931: <i><a href="/wiki/Tabu_(1931_film)" class="mw-redirect" title="Tabu (1931 film)">Tabu</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Robert_Flaherty" class="mw-redirect" title="Robert Flaherty">Robert Flaherty</a> and <a href="/wiki/F.W._Murnau" class="mw-redirect" title="F.W. Murnau">F.W. Murnau</a> (US)<sup id="cite_ref-40" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>1934: <i><a href="/wiki/Man_of_Aran" title="Man of Aran">Man of Aran</a></i> by Robert Flaherty (US)<sup id="cite_ref-41" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>1942: <i><a href="/wiki/Ala-Arriba!_(film)" title="Ala-Arriba! (film)">Ala-Arriba!</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Leit%C3%A3o_de_Barros" class="mw-redirect" title="Leitão de Barros">Leitão de Barros</a> (Portugal)<sup id="cite_ref-42" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>1948: <i><a href="/wiki/Louisiana_Story" title="Louisiana Story">Louisiana Story</a></i> by Robert Flaherty (US)<sup id="cite_ref-43" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>1956: <i><a href="/wiki/On_the_Bowery" title="On the Bowery">On the Bowery</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Lionel_Rogosin" title="Lionel Rogosin">Lionel Rogosin</a> (US)<sup id="cite_ref-44" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-45" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>1958: <i><a href="/wiki/White_Wilderness_(film)" title="White Wilderness (film)">Walt Disney's White Wilderness</a> by <a href="/wiki/James_Algar" title="James Algar">James Algar</a> (US)<sup id="cite_ref-46" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></i></li> <li>1958: <i><a href="/wiki/Moi,_un_noir" title="Moi, un noir">Moi, un noir</a></i> (Me, A Black Man) by <a href="/wiki/Jean_Rouch" title="Jean Rouch">Jean Rouch</a> (France)<sup id="cite_ref-47" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-47"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>1959 <i><a href="/wiki/India:_Matri_Bhumi" title="India: Matri Bhumi">India Matri Bhumi</a></i> (The Motherland)<sup id="cite_ref-48" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-49" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-49"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-50" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-50"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> by <a href="/wiki/Roberto_Rossellini" title="Roberto Rossellini">Roberto Rossellini</a>, released<sup id="cite_ref-51" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-51"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> 2007 (Italy)</li> <li>1959: <i><a href="/wiki/Come_Back,_Africa" title="Come Back, Africa">Come Back, Africa</a></i> by Lionel Rogosin (US)<sup id="cite_ref-52" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-52"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>1961: <i><a href="/wiki/The_Human_Pyramid_(1961_film)" title="The Human Pyramid (1961 film)">La pyramide humaine</a></i> by Jean Rouch (The Human Pyramid)<sup id="cite_ref-53" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-53"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>53<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (France)</li> <li>1962: <i><a href="/wiki/Rite_of_Spring_(film)" title="Rite of Spring (film)">Rite of Spring</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Manoel_de_Oliveira" title="Manoel de Oliveira">Manoel de Oliveira</a><sup id="cite_ref-54" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-54"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>54<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (Portugal)</li> <li>1964: <i><a href="/wiki/Belarmino" title="Belarmino">Belarmino</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Fernando_Lopes_(filmmaker)" title="Fernando Lopes (filmmaker)">Fernando Lopes</a> (Portugal)<sup id="cite_ref-55" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-55"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>55<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>1967: <i><a href="/wiki/David_Holzman%27s_Diary" title="David Holzman's Diary">David Holzman's Diary</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Jim_McBride" title="Jim McBride">Jim McBride</a> (US)<sup id="cite_ref-56" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-56"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>56<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>1970: <i><a href="/wiki/The_Clowns_(film)" class="mw-redirect" title="The Clowns (film)">The Clowns</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Federico_Fellini" title="Federico Fellini">Federico Fellini</a> (Italy)<sup id="cite_ref-57" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-57"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>57<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-58" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-58"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>58<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-59" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-59"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>59<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>1973: <i><a href="/wiki/Trevico-Torino_(viaggio_nel_Fiat-Nam)" class="mw-redirect" title="Trevico-Torino (viaggio nel Fiat-Nam)">Trevico-Torino (viaggio nel Fiat-Nam)</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Ettore_Scola" title="Ettore Scola">Ettore Scola</a> (Italy)<sup id="cite_ref-60" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-60"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>60<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>1974: <i><a href="/wiki/Orders_(1974_film)" title="Orders (1974 film)">Orders</a> (Les Ordres)</i>, by <a href="/wiki/Michel_Brault" title="Michel Brault">Michel Brault</a> (Canada)<sup id="cite_ref-61" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-61"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>61<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>1974: <i><a href="/wiki/Montreal_Main" title="Montreal Main">Montreal Main</a></i>, by <a href="/w/index.php?title=Frank_Vitale&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Frank Vitale (page does not exist)">Frank Vitale</a> (Canada)<sup id="cite_ref-62" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-62"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>62<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>1976: <i><a href="/wiki/Tr%C3%A1s-os-Montes_(film)" title="Trás-os-Montes (film)">Trás-os-Montes</a></i> (Portugal)<sup id="cite_ref-63" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-63"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>63<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-64" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-64"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>64<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>1982: <i><a href="/wiki/Ana_(1982_film)" title="Ana (1982 film)">Ana</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Ant%C3%B3nio_Reis" title="António Reis">António Reis</a> and Margarida Cordeiro (Portugal)<sup id="cite_ref-65" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-65"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>65<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>1982: <i><a href="/wiki/After_the_Axe" title="After the Axe">After the Axe</a></i>, by <a href="/wiki/Sturla_Gunnarsson" title="Sturla Gunnarsson">Sturla Gunnarsson</a> (Canada)<sup id="cite_ref-66" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-66"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>66<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-67" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-67"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>67<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>1984: <i><a href="/wiki/The_Masculine_Mystique" title="The Masculine Mystique">The Masculine Mystique</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Giles_Walker" title="Giles Walker">Giles Walker</a> and <a href="/wiki/John_N._Smith" title="John N. Smith">John N. Smith</a> (Canada)<sup id="cite_ref-68" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-68"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>68<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>1985: <i><a href="/wiki/90_Days_(film)" title="90 Days (film)">90 Days</a></i> by Giles Walker (Canada)<sup id="cite_ref-69" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-69"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>69<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>1986: <i><a href="/wiki/Sitting_in_Limbo_(1986_film)" title="Sitting in Limbo (1986 film)">Sitting in Limbo</a></i> by John N. Smith (Canada)<sup id="cite_ref-70" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-70"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>70<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>1987: <i><a href="/wiki/The_Last_Straw_(1987_film)" title="The Last Straw (1987 film)">The Last Straw</a></i> by Giles Walker (Canada)<sup id="cite_ref-71" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-71"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>71<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>1987: <i><a href="/wiki/Train_of_Dreams" title="Train of Dreams">Train of Dreams</a></i> by John N. Smith (Canada)<sup id="cite_ref-72" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-72"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>72<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-73" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-73"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>73<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>1989: <i><a href="/wiki/Welcome_to_Canada" title="Welcome to Canada">Welcome to Canada</a></i> by John N. Smith (Canada)<sup id="cite_ref-74" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-74"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>74<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>1990: <i><a href="/wiki/The_Company_of_Strangers" title="The Company of Strangers">The Company of Strangers</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Cynthia_Scott" title="Cynthia Scott">Cynthia Scott</a> (Canada)<sup id="cite_ref-75" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-75"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>75<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>1991: <i><a href="/wiki/And_Life_Goes_On" title="And Life Goes On">And Life Goes On</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Abbas_Kiarostami" title="Abbas Kiarostami">Abbas Kiarostami</a> (Iran)<sup id="cite_ref-76" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-76"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>76<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>2000: <i><a href="/wiki/In_Vanda%27s_Room" title="In Vanda's Room">In Vanda's Room</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Pedro_Costa" title="Pedro Costa">Pedro Costa</a> (Portugal)<sup id="cite_ref-77" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-77"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>77<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-78" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-78"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>78<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>2002: <i><a href="/wiki/Ten_(2002_film)" title="Ten (2002 film)">Ten</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Abbas_Kiarostami" title="Abbas Kiarostami">Abbas Kiarostami</a> (Iran)<sup id="cite_ref-79" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-79"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>79<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-80" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-80"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>80<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-81" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-81"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>81<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>2006: <i><a href="/wiki/Colossal_Youth_(film)" title="Colossal Youth (film)">Colossal Youth</a></i> by Pedro Costa (Portugal)<sup id="cite_ref-82" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-82"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>82<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-83" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-83"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>83<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>2007: <i><a href="/wiki/Criminals_Gone_Wild" title="Criminals Gone Wild">Criminals Gone Wild</a></i> by Ousala Aleem (US)<sup id="cite_ref-84" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-84"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>84<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-85" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-85"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>85<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>2008: <i><a href="/wiki/Our_Beloved_Month_of_August" title="Our Beloved Month of August">Our Beloved Month of August</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Miguel_Gomes_(director)" title="Miguel Gomes (director)">Miguel Gomes</a> (Portugal)<sup id="cite_ref-86" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-86"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>86<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-87" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-87"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>87<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>2009: <i><a href="/wiki/Carcasses_(film)" title="Carcasses (film)">Carcasses</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Denis_C%C3%B4t%C3%A9" title="Denis Côté">Denis Côté</a> (Canada)<sup id="cite_ref-meditation_88-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-meditation-88"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>88<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>2009: <i><a href="/wiki/The_Mouth_of_the_Wolf_(2009_film)" title="The Mouth of the Wolf (2009 film)">The Mouth of the Wolf</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Pietro_Marcello" title="Pietro Marcello">Pietro Marcello</a> (Italy)<sup id="cite_ref-89" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-89"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>89<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-90" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-90"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>90<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>2013: <i><a href="/wiki/Closed_Curtain" title="Closed Curtain">Closed Curtain</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Jafar_Panahi" title="Jafar Panahi">Jafar Panahi</a> and <a href="/wiki/Kambuzia_Partovi" title="Kambuzia Partovi">Kambuzia Partovi</a> (Iran)<sup id="cite_ref-91" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-91"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>91<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-92" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-92"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>92<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>2015: <i><a href="/wiki/Taxi_(2015_film)" title="Taxi (2015 film)">Taxi</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Jafar_Panahi" title="Jafar Panahi">Jafar Panahi</a> (Iran)<sup id="cite_ref-93" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-93"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>93<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-94" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-94"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>94<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>2016: <i><a href="/wiki/Tuktuq" title="Tuktuq">Tuktuq</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Robin_Aubert" title="Robin Aubert">Robin Aubert</a> (Canada)<sup id="cite_ref-95" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-95"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>95<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>2018: <i><a href="/wiki/Mad_Dog_Labine" title="Mad Dog Labine">Mad Dog Labine</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Jonathan_Beaulieu-Cyr" title="Jonathan Beaulieu-Cyr">Jonathan Beaulieu-Cyr</a> and <a href="/wiki/Renaud_Lessard" title="Renaud Lessard">Renaud Lessard</a> (Canada)<sup id="cite_ref-96" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-96"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>96<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>2019: <i><a href="/wiki/Rolling_Thunder_Revue:_A_Bob_Dylan_Story_by_Martin_Scorsese" title="Rolling Thunder Revue: A Bob Dylan Story by Martin Scorsese">Rolling Thunder Revue</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Martin_Scorsese" title="Martin Scorsese">Martin Scorsese</a> (US)</li> <li>2023: <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Blue_Hour:_the_Disappearance_of_Nick_Brandreth&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Blue Hour: the Disappearance of Nick Brandreth (page does not exist)">Blue Hour</a></i> by <a href="/w/index.php?title=Daniel_Bowhers&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Daniel Bowhers (page does not exist)">Daniel Bowhers</a> (US)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Docufiction&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1266661725">.mw-parser-output .portalbox{padding:0;margin:0.5em 0;display:table;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:175px;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portalborder{border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:0.1em;background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa)}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-entry{display:table-row;font-size:85%;line-height:110%;height:1.9em;font-style:italic;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-image{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-link{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em 0.2em 0.2em 0.3em;vertical-align:middle}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .portalleft{margin:0.5em 1em 0.5em 0}.mw-parser-output .portalright{clear:right;float:right;margin:0.5em 0 0.5em 1em}}</style><ul role="navigation" aria-label="Portals" class="noprint portalbox portalborder portalright"> <li class="portalbox-entry"><span class="portalbox-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/e/e7/Video-x-generic.svg/28px-Video-x-generic.svg.png" decoding="async" width="28" height="28" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/e/e7/Video-x-generic.svg/42px-Video-x-generic.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/e/e7/Video-x-generic.svg/56px-Video-x-generic.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="48" data-file-height="48" /></span></span></span><span class="portalbox-link"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Film" title="Portal:Film">Film portal</a></span></li></ul> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1184024115">.mw-parser-output .div-col{margin-top:0.3em;column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .div-col-small{font-size:90%}.mw-parser-output .div-col-rules{column-rule:1px solid #aaa}.mw-parser-output .div-col dl,.mw-parser-output .div-col ol,.mw-parser-output .div-col ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .div-col li,.mw-parser-output .div-col dd{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}</style><div class="div-col"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cin%C3%A9ma_v%C3%A9rit%C3%A9" title="Cinéma vérité">Cinéma vérité</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Docudrama" title="Docudrama">Docudrama</a> – a dramatized documentary</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ethnofiction" title="Ethnofiction">Ethnofiction</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mockumentary" title="Mockumentary">Mockumentary</a> – a parodical or humoristic fictional documentary</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pseudo-documentary" title="Pseudo-documentary">Pseudo-documentary</a> – a fake documentary, often presented as real</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scripted_reality" title="Scripted reality">Scripted reality</a> – a subgenre of <a href="/wiki/Reality_television" title="Reality television">reality television</a>, in which parts of the contents are fictional and scripted</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Visual_anthropology" title="Visual anthropology">Visual anthropology</a></li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Docufiction&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 30em;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.aber.ac.uk/media/Documents/intgenre/intgenre7.html">An Introduction to Genre Theory</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20111118185337/http://www.aber.ac.uk/media/Documents/intgenre/intgenre7.html">Archived</a> November 18, 2011, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> by <a href="/wiki/Daniel_Chandler" title="Daniel Chandler">Daniel Chandler</a> at <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.aber.ac.uk/en/">Aberystwyth University</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.videomaker.com/article/c06/18290-a-creative-treatment-of-actuality">A creative treatment of actuality</a> – article by Peter Biesterfeld at <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.videomaker.com/">Videomaker</a>, 08/07/2015</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.tesionline.it/default/tesi.asp?idt=18073">Il difficile rapporto tra fiction e non fiction che si concretizza nella docu-fiction</a> (The difficult relationship between fiction and non-fiction patent in docufiction) – thesis in Italian by Laura Marchesi, Faculty of Communication Sciences (Università degli Studi di Pavia) at <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.tesionline.it/default/index.asp">Tesionline</a>, 2005/06</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">What is docufiction? – See <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.bul.unisi.ch/cerca/bul/memorie/com/pdf/9900Candeloro.pdf">Section II, pages 37 to 75 (four chapters)</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110911104733/http://www.bul.unisi.ch/cerca/bul/memorie/com/pdf/9900Candeloro.pdf">Archived</a> September 11, 2011, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> of the thesis by Prof. Theo Mäusli</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Indie_Matra_Bhumi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Indie Matra Bhumi (page does not exist)">Indie Matra Bhumi</a> (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://cine-file.info/ccf/india.html">The Motherland)</a> – <a href="/wiki/Cannes_Film_Festival" title="Cannes Film Festival">Cannes Film Festival</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://en.daringtodo.com/?p=4178">Ablel Ferrara’s docufiction</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120119000831/http://en.daringtodo.com/?p=4178">Archived</a> January 19, 2012, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> – <a href="/wiki/Venice_Film_Festival" title="Venice Film Festival">Venice Film Festival</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110913091103/http://www.redchannels.org/screenings/2010/quiet_one.html">The Savage Eye: White Docu-Fiction & Black Reality</a><sup><a href="/wiki/Template:Usurped/doc" title="Template:Usurped/doc">[usurped]</a></sup> at <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.tribecafilm.com/">Tribeca Film Festival</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2007/09/11/brian-de-palmas-on-his-ir_n_63981.html">Brian De Palma's On His Iraq Docu-Fiction Comeback</a> at <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.huffingtonpost.com/">The Huffington Post</a> – <a href="/wiki/Toronto_International_Film_Festival" title="Toronto International Film Festival">Toronto International Film Festival</a> and Venice Film Festival</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/Dariush_Mehrjui" title="Dariush Mehrjui">Darius Mehrjui’s film Diamond 33</a> – <a href="/wiki/Venice_Film_Festival" title="Venice Film Festival">Venice Film Festival</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/film/2011/jan/01/this-weeks-new-film-events">New Film Events</a> – <a href="/wiki/London_Short_Film_Festival" title="London Short Film Festival">London Short Film Festival</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ioncinema.com/news/id/5095/oscilloscope-howl-for-off-beat-docu-fiction-sundance-selection">Oscilloscope 'Howl' for Off Beat Docu-Fiction Sundance Selection</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20111227172219/http://www.ioncinema.com/news/id/5095/oscilloscope-howl-for-off-beat-docu-fiction-sundance-selection">Archived</a> December 27, 2011, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> at <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ioncinema.com/">Ion Cinema</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.vivacinema.it/s/docu-fiction/">Docufiction</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110901125818/http://www.vivacinema.it/s/docu-fiction/">Archived</a> 2011-09-01 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> at several film festivals</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">See: Hybrids (fiction/nonfiction films) at External links</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20011122000707/http://xroads.virginia.edu/~ma01/Huffman/Frontier/define.html">Definition of documentary – New Frontiers in American documentary</a> (American Studies at The University of Virginia)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.transartinstitute.org/Example_Papers.html">The Impulse of Documentary-Fiction</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120319052930/http://www.transartinstitute.org/Example_Papers.html">Archived</a> March 19, 2012, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> – Paper at <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.transartinstitute.org/About.html">Transart Institute</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110831101542/http://transartinstitute.org/About.html">Archived</a> 2011-08-31 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.avila.edu/journal/fall03/StonePaper.htm">(NON)FICTION AND THE VIEWER: RE-INTERPRETING THE DOCUMENTARY FILM</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120325153902/http://www.avila.edu/journal/fall03/StonePaper.htm">Archived</a> 2012-03-25 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> – Paper by Tammy Stone, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.avila.edu/">Avila University</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">See <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.bul.unisi.ch/cerca/bul/memorie/com/pdf/9900Candeloro.pdf">hybrid genre</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110911104733/http://www.bul.unisi.ch/cerca/bul/memorie/com/pdf/9900Candeloro.pdf">Archived</a> September 11, 2011, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> – page 50, thesis on docufiction by Prof. Theo Mäusli</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-latineos1-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-latineos1_18-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://latineos.com/en/articles/popular-culture/item/84-open-ended-realities.html">Open-ended Realities</a> – article by Luciana Lang at <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://latineos.com/">Latineos</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://muse.jhu.edu/login?uri=/journals/french_forum/v035/35.2-3.loftus.pdf">The appeal of hybrid documentary forms in West Africa</a> at <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://muse.jhu.edu/">Project Muse</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20120707064104/http://centerforsocialmedia.wikispaces.com/message/view/Ethical+Practices/90224">Ethics and Documentary Filmmaking</a> – Article by <a href="/w/index.php?title=Marty_Lucas&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Marty Lucas (page does not exist)">Marty Lucas</a> at <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20120711010041/http://futureofpublicmedia.wikispaces.com/home">Center for Social Media</a> (American University in Washington, D.C.)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-21">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.communication.usf.edu/faculty/butchart/ethics-documentary.pdf">On Ethics and Documentary: A Real and Actual Truth</a> – Article by <a href="/w/index.php?title=Garnet_C._Butchart&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Garnet C. Butchart (page does not exist)">Garnet C. Butchart</a> at Cultural Studies Program, Trent University, Peterborough, Ontario, Canada, published <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.communication.usf.edu">University of South Florida</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-22">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.documentary.org/content/what-do-about-documentary-distortion-toward-code-ethics-0">What to Do About Documentary Distortion? Toward a Code of Ethics</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120323061134/http://www.documentary.org/content/what-do-about-documentary-distortion-toward-code-ethics-0">Archived</a> 2012-03-23 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> – Article by <a href="/wiki/Bill_Nichols_(film_critic)" title="Bill Nichols (film critic)">Bill Nichols</a> at <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.documentary.org/">Documentary.org</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-23">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://utdallas.academia.edu/ArdavonNaimi/Papers/844614/Documentary_Film_Prompts-Ethics_in_Documentary_Fiction_vs._Documentary">Documentary Film Prompts-Ethics in Documentary/Fiction vs. Documentary</a> – Paper by <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ardavon_Naimi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ardavon Naimi (page does not exist)">Ardavon Naimi</a> at <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://utdallas.academia.edu">University of Texas at Dallas</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-24">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.uniteforsight.org/global-health-university/filmmaking">Ethics and Filmmaking in Developing Countries</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210513163142/http://www.uniteforsight.org/global-health-university/filmmaking">Archived</a> 2021-05-13 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> at <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.uniteforsight.org/">Unite For Sight</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-25">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.rouge.com.au/3/rouch_valediction.html">Jean Rouch 1917-2004, A Valediction</a> – Article by <a href="/wiki/Michael_Eaton" title="Michael Eaton">Michael Eaton</a> at <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.rouge.com.au/">Rouge</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-26">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.maitres-fous.net/glossary.html">Glossary</a> at MAITRES_FOUS.NET</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-27">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Jean Rouch and the Genesis of Ethnofiction, thesis by Brian Quist, Long Island University</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-28">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">"Ethnofiction: drama as a creative research practice in ethnographic film." Journal of Media Practice 9, no. 3(2008), eScholarID:1b5648, article by Johannes Sjöberg</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-29">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">See <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sadibey.com/dosyalar/Gerekli_Seyler/Documentary_Genres.doc">Docudrama: the real (his)tory Confusion of genres</a> – Page 2 on the thesis by Çiçek Coşkun (New York University School of Education)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-30">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">A television programme or film which takes the form of a serious documentary in order to satirize its subject. – definition at The Free Dictionary and Dictionary.com</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-31">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.indiewire.com/article/why-the-first-docufiction-in-history-deserves-a-new-life-20140703">Why 'Moana,' the First Docufiction in History, Deserves a New Life</a> – article by Laya Maheshwari at Indiewire, July 3, 2014</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-32">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Note, however, that Flaherty's earlier film, <a href="/wiki/Nanook_of_the_North" title="Nanook of the North">Nanook of the North</a> from 1922, incorporates many docufiction elements, including the "casting" of locals into fictitious "roles" and family relationships, as well as anachronistic hunting scenes</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-33">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.imdb.com/title/tt0021125/">Maria do Mar</a> at IMdb</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-34"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-34">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.imdb.com/title/tt0203759/">L'Or des mers at IMdb</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-35"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-35">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://movies.nytimes.com/movie/review?res=9D0CE6D6113CF937A35753C1A967958260">Zombie and the Ghost Train (1991)Review/Film Festival; How a Zombie Became One With Alcohol and Self-Pity</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-36"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-36">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2003/01/17/movies/film-review-boys-soldiering-in-an-army-of-crime.html">Boys Soldiering in an Army of Crime</a> – article by <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/by/stephen-holden?action=click&contentCollection=Movies&module=Byline&region=Header&pgtype=article">Stephen Holden</a>, NY Times, January 17, 2003</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-37"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-37">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.indiewire.com/2013/11/how-the-arab-spring-changed-the-arab-screen-and-why-you-need-to-start-paying-attention-33276/">How the Arab Spring Changed the Arab Screen and Why You Need to Start Paying Attention</a> – review by <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.indiewire.com/author/ronan-doyle/">Ronan Doyle</a>, November 5, 2013</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-38"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-38">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.latimes.com/world/la-xpm-2011-jun-23-la-fg-iraq-movie-20110623-story.html">Trying to find beauty in the darkness of Iraq</a> review by Salar Jaff and Ned Parker at Los Angeles Times, June 23, 2011</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-BP-20190721-39"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-BP-20190721_39-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFBiggs2019" class="citation news cs1">Biggs, Andrew (July 21, 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bangkokpost.com/life/social-and-lifestyle/1716191/whats-past-is-prologue">"What's past is prologue"</a>. <i>Bangkok Post</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231011025026/https://www.bangkokpost.com/life/social-and-lifestyle/1716191/whats-past-is-prologue">Archived</a> from the original on 2023-10-11<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 17,</span> 2024</span>. <q>pseudo-documentary</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Bangkok+Post&rft.atitle=What%27s+past+is+prologue&rft.date=2019-07-21&rft.aulast=Biggs&rft.aufirst=Andrew&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bangkokpost.com%2Flife%2Fsocial-and-lifestyle%2F1716191%2Fwhats-past-is-prologue&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADocufiction" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-40"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-40">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFrench2013" class="citation news cs1">French, Philip (20 July 2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/film/2013/jul/21/tabu-murnau-classic-dvd">"Tabu"</a>. <i>The Guardian</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=Tabu&rft.date=2013-07-20&rft.aulast=French&rft.aufirst=Philip&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Ffilm%2F2013%2Fjul%2F21%2Ftabu-murnau-classic-dvd&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADocufiction" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-41"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-41">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2016/08/07/movies/robert-j-flaherty-who-blurred-the-line-between-nonfiction-and-fiction-in-film.html">"Robert J. Flaherty, Who Blurred the Line Between Nonfiction and Fiction in Film"</a>. <i>NY Times</i>. 3 August 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=NY+Times&rft.atitle=Robert+J.+Flaherty%2C+Who+Blurred+the+Line+Between+Nonfiction+and+Fiction+in+Film&rft.date=2016-08-03&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2016%2F08%2F07%2Fmovies%2Frobert-j-flaherty-who-blurred-the-line-between-nonfiction-and-fiction-in-film.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADocufiction" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-42"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-42">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.imdb.com/title/tt0034439/">Ala-Arriba!</a> at <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.imdb.com/">IMDb</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-43"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-43">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCrowther1948" class="citation news cs1">Crowther, Bosley (1948-09-29). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/1948/09/29/archives/-luisiana-story-a-flaherty-film-about-a-boy-in-the-bayou-country-at.html">"<span class="cs1-kern-left"></span>' Luisiana Story,' a Flaherty Film About a Boy in the Bayou Country, at the Sutton"</a>. <i>NY Times</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=NY+Times&rft.atitle=%27+Luisiana+Story%2C%27+a+Flaherty+Film+About+a+Boy+in+the+Bayou+Country%2C+at+the+Sutton&rft.date=1948-09-29&rft.aulast=Crowther&rft.aufirst=Bosley&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F1948%2F09%2F29%2Farchives%2F-luisiana-story-a-flaherty-film-about-a-boy-in-the-bayou-country-at.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADocufiction" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-44"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-44">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2012/02/26/movies/homevideo/lionel-rogosins-on-the-bowery-on-blu-ray.html">Out of the Bowery’s Shadows (Then Back In)</a> – article by <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/by/dave-kehr?action=click&contentCollection=DVD&module=Byline&region=Header&pgtype=article">Dave Kehr</a>, February 24, 2012</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-45"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-45">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.chicagoreader.com/chicago/lionel-rogosins-on-the-bowery-looks-at-skid-row/Content?oid=5635899">One drink over the line</a> – article by <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.chicagoreader.com/chicago/ArticleArchives?author=866632">J.R. Jones</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180427081945/https://www.chicagoreader.com/chicago/ArticleArchives?author=866632">Archived</a> 2018-04-27 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> at the Chicago Reader, February 16, 2012</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-46"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-46">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090131072142/http://www.cbc.ca/fifth/cruelcamera/fakery.html">"Cruel Camera, FAKERY in Wildlife Documentaries"</a>. <i>Canadian Broadcasting Corporation</i>. CBC news, the fifth estate. 2008-11-26. event of 1958. 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Hoberman on Jean Rouch's Moi, Un Noir</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180428011622/https://www.questia.com/magazine/1G1-434412736/the-film-is-the-search-j-hoberman-on-jean-rouch-s">Archived</a> 2018-04-28 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> – article by J. Hoberman, Artforum International, November 2015</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-48"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-48">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://cine-file.info/ccf/india.html">"Chicago Cinema Forum"</a>. Cine-file.info. 2007-08-29<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Chicagoist. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://chicagoist.com/tags/lucgodard">the original</a> on 2013-06-28<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2012-08-29</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Q%3A+What+Do+You+Call+a+Movie+That%27s+Getting+Its+Chicago+Premiere+48+Years+After+Being+Made%3F&rft.pub=Chicagoist&rft.date=2007-08-29&rft.aulast=Christopher&rft.aufirst=Rob&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fchicagoist.com%2Ftags%2Flucgodard&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADocufiction" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-52"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-52">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMcClune2014" class="citation journal cs1">McClune, Caitlin (2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://muse.jhu.edu/article/579603/summary">"Come Back, Africa: The Films of Lionel Rogosin, Volume II (Review)"</a>. <i>The Moving Image</i>. <b>14</b> (2): <span class="nowrap">118–</span>120.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Moving+Image&rft.atitle=Come+Back%2C+Africa%3A+The+Films+of+Lionel+Rogosin%2C+Volume+II+%28Review%29&rft.volume=14&rft.issue=2&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E118-%3C%2Fspan%3E120&rft.date=2014&rft.aulast=McClune&rft.aufirst=Caitlin&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fmuse.jhu.edu%2Farticle%2F579603%2Fsummary&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADocufiction" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-53"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-53">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.imdb.com/title/tt0196879/">The Human Pyramid</a> at IMdb.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-54"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-54">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">See <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.imdb.com/title/tt0056811">Acto da Primavera</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-55"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-55">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://letterboxd.com/film/belarmino/">Belarmino</a> – reference note at <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://letterboxd.com/">Letterbox</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-56"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-56">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.slantmagazine.com/film/review/david-holzmans-diary">David Holzman's Diary</a> – review by <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.slantmagazine.com/author/49">Jaime N. Christley</a> at <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.slantmagazine.com/">Slant Magazine</a>, June 13, 2011</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-57"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-57">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://the-artifice.com/i-clowns-fellini-mockumentary/">I clowns: Fellini's Mockumentary</a> – article at <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://the-artifice.com/">The Artifice</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-58"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-58">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://louderthanwar.com/i-clowns-1970-dir-by-federico-fellini-film-review/">Revue</a> by Jamie Havlin at <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://louderthanwar.com/">Louder than War</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-59"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-59">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://monstermoviemusic.blogspot.pt/2015/09/i-clowns-federico-fellini-1970.html">Frames from scenes</a> at <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://monstermoviemusic.blogspot.pt/">MMM</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-60"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-60">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.imdb.com/title/tt0144647/">Trevico-Torino (viaggio nel Fiat-Nam</a> at IMdb</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-61"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-61">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theglobeandmail.com/arts/film/despite-success-of-les-ordres-filmmaker-michel-brault-preferred-fact-to-fiction/article17957257/">Despite success of Les Ordres, filmmaker Michel Brault preferred fact to fiction</a> – article by <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theglobeandmail.com/authors/robert-everett-green/">Robert Everett-Green</a> at <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theglobeandmail.com/">The Globe and Mail</a>, April 14, 2017</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-62"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-62">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.donshewey.com/arts_articles/montreal-main-rubber-gun.html">Lives more interesting than movies</a> – article by <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.donshewey.com/">Don Shewey</a>, Soho News, June 18, 1980</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-63"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-63">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://hcl.harvard.edu/hfa/films/2012aprjun/reis.html#tras">Trás-os-Montes</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20121002023424/http://hcl.harvard.edu/hfa/films/2012aprjun/reis.html#tras">Archived</a> 2012-10-02 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> at <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://hcl.harvard.edu/hfa/">Harvard Film Archive</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20121231205620/http://hcl.harvard.edu/hfa/">Archived</a> 2012-12-31 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> by <a href="/wiki/Ant%C3%B3nio_Reis" title="António Reis">António Reis</a> and <a href="/wiki/Margarida_Cordeiro" title="Margarida Cordeiro">Margarida Cordeiro</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-64"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-64">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cinema.ucla.edu/events/2012-07-06/films-and-legacy-antonio-reis-and-margarida-cordeiro">António Reis and Margarida Cordeiro</a> at <a href="/wiki/UCLA" class="mw-redirect" title="UCLA">UCLA</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-65"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-65">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.thelmagazine.com/newyork/rep-pick-ana/Content?oid=2239579">Rep Pick: Ana</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140712182605/http://www.thelmagazine.com/newyork/rep-pick-ana/Content?oid=2239579">Archived</a> 2014-07-12 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> – Review by <a href="/w/index.php?title=Aaron_Cutler&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Aaron Cutler (page does not exist)">Aaron Cutler</a> at The L Magazine</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-66"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-66">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.imdb.com/title/tt0083525/">After the Axe</a> at <a href="/wiki/IMDb" title="IMDb">IMDb</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-67"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-67">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nfb.ca/film/after_axe/">After the Axe</a> – reference note with film online by Sturla Gunnarsson, <a href="/wiki/National_Film_Board_of_Canada" title="National Film Board of Canada">National Film Board of Canada</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-68"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-68">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nfb.ca/film/masculine_mystique/">The Masculine Mystique</a> - reference note with film online by <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nfb.ca/directors/john-n-smith/">John N. Smith</a> and <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nfb.ca/directors/giles-walker/">Giles Walker</a>, <a href="/wiki/National_Film_Board_of_Canada" title="National Film Board of Canada">National Film Board of Canada</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-69"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-69">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/1986/09/05/movies/screen-90-days-canadian-comedy.html">Screen: '90 Days,' Canadian comedy</a> – review by <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/by/janet-maslin?action=click&contentCollection=Archives&module=Byline&region=Header&pgtype=article">Janet Maslin</a>, NY Times, 1986</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-70"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-70">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.reelcanada.ca/film/sitting-in-limbo/">Sitting in Limbo</a> – reference note with film at <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.reelcanada.ca/about-us/">Reel Canada</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-71"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-71">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.straight.com/news/gwynne-dyer-shortage-sperm">Gwynne Dyer: A shortage of sperm</a> – commentary by <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.straight.com/user/215">Gwynne Dyer</a>, December 2012</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-72"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-72">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://onf-nfb.gc.ca/en/our-collection/?idfilm=16914">Train of Dreams</a> – reference note at <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://onf-nfb.gc.ca/en/home/">ONF</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-73"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-73">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.imdb.com/title/tt0094173/">Train of Dreams</a> at the [IMDb]</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-74"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-74">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nfb.ca/film/welcome_to_canada/">Welcome to Canada</a> – reference note by <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nfb.ca/directors/john-n-smith/">John N. Smith</a> at <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nfb.ca">ONF</a> with film online</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-75"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-75">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://workforall.nfb.ca/film/company_of_strangers/">The Company of Strangers</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180428093546/http://workforall.nfb.ca/film/company_of_strangers/">Archived</a> 2018-04-28 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> – reference note at <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nfb.ca">ONF</a> with film for download</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-76"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-76">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://inreviewonline.com/2011/09/05/life-and-nothing-more/">Life, and Nothing More</a> – review by <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://inreviewonline.com/category/the-writers/writer-tina-hassannia/">Tina Hassannia</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180626082236/http://inreviewonline.com/category/the-writers/writer-tina-hassannia/">Archived</a> 2018-06-26 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> at <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://inreviewonline.com/">Inreviewonline</a>, September 5, 2011</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-77"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-77">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.slantmagazine.com/house/article/on-the-knifes-edge-pedro-costas-in-vandas-room">On the Knife’s Edge: Pedro Costa’s In Vanda’s Room</a> – review by <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.slantmagazine.com/author/115">Travis Hoover</a> at <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.slantmagazine.com/">Slant Magazine</a>, July 5, 2007</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-78"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-78">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newyorker.com/goings-on-about-town/movies/in-vandas-room">In Vanda's Room</a> – review by <a href="/wiki/Richard_Brody" title="Richard Brody">Richard Brody</a> at <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newyorker.com">The New Yorker</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-79"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-79">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.rogerebert.com/reviews/ten-2003">Ten</a> – review by <a href="/wiki/Roger_Ebert" title="Roger Ebert">Roger Ebert</a>, April 11, 2003</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-80"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-80">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/culture/2002/sep/27/artsfeatures">Ten</a> – review by <a href="/wiki/Peter_Bradshaw" title="Peter Bradshaw">Peter Bradshaw</a>, The Guardian, 27 Sep 2002</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-81"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-81">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://sensesofcinema.com/2003/abbas-kiarostami-remembered/ten/">Ten</a> – review by <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://sensesofcinema.com/author/rolando-caputo/">Rolando Caputo</a> at <a href="/wiki/Senses_of_Cinema" title="Senses of Cinema">Senses of Cinema</a>, December 2003</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-82"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-82">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/culture/2002/sep/27/artsfeatures">Life, Assembled One Room at a Time</a> review by <a href="/wiki/Manohla_Dargis" title="Manohla Dargis">Manohla Dargis</a>, NY Times, August 3, 2007</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-83"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-83">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/film/filmblog/2008/apr/29/pedrocostasultraminimalcolo">Colossal Youth is a colossal confusion</a> – review by <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/profile/samuelwigley">Samuel Wigley</a>, April 29, 2008</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-84"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-84">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://nymag.com/news/features/crime/2008/42607/">Criminals Gone Wild</a> review by Logan Hill, NY Magazine, January 7, 2008</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-85"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-85">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://nymag.com/news/features/crime/2008/42607">Crime Porn (With Simulated Action)</a> – review by <a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="http://nymag.com/nymag/author_230">[1]</a>, January 7, 2008</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-86"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-86">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/film/2010/jan/28/our-beloved-month-of-august-review">Our Beloved Month of August</a> – review by <a href="/wiki/Peter_Bradshaw" title="Peter Bradshaw">Peter Bradshaw</a> at The Guardian, January 28, 2018</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-87"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-87">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.slantmagazine.com/author/204">film/review/our-beloved-month-of-august Our Beloved Month of August</a> – review by <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.slantmagazine.com/author/204">Glenn Heath Jr.</a> at <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.slantmagazine.com/author/204">Slant Magazine</a>, September 7, 2010</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-meditation-88"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-meditation_88-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">"A meditation on what it means to be marginal". <i><a href="/wiki/Montreal_Gazette" class="mw-redirect" title="Montreal Gazette">Montreal Gazette</a></i>, May 29, 2009.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-89"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-89">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2011/08/04/movies/the-mouth-of-the-wolf-review.html">A Study of Time, Love and Decay in Genoa</a> – review by <a href="/wiki/Stephen_Holden" title="Stephen Holden">Stephen Holden</a>, August 3, 2011</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-90"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-90">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/review/wolfs-mouth-film-review-29286">The Wolf's Mouth</a> – review by <a href="/wiki/Neil_Young" title="Neil Young">Neil Young</a> at <a href="/wiki/The_Hollywood_Reporter" title="The Hollywood Reporter">The Hollywood Reporter</a>, October 14, 2010</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-91"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-91">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/film/2015/sep/06/closed-curtain-review-iranian-auteur-confronts-depression">Closed Curtain review – Iranian auteur confronts depression and creativity</a> – review by <a href="/wiki/Mark_Kermode" title="Mark Kermode">Mark Kermode</a>, The Guardian, September 6, 2015</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-92"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-92">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.indiewire.com/2014/07/review-closed-curtain-directed-by-jafar-panahi-and-kambuzia-partovi-274641/">‘Closed Curtain’ Directed8 by Jafar Panahi And Kambuzia Partovi</a> – review by Christopher Bell at <a href="/wiki/IndieWire" title="IndieWire">IndieWire</a>, July 10, 2014</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-93"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-93">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRomney2015" class="citation news cs1">Romney, Jonathan (November 1, 2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/film/2015/nov/01/taxi-tehran-review-admirable-jafar-panahi-takes-to-the-streets">"Taxi Tehran review – Jafar Panahi's joy ride"</a>. <i>The Observer</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Observer&rft.atitle=Taxi+Tehran+review+%E2%80%93+Jafar+Panahi%27s+joy+ride&rft.date=2015-11-01&rft.aulast=Romney&rft.aufirst=Jonathan&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Ffilm%2F2015%2Fnov%2F01%2Ftaxi-tehran-review-admirable-jafar-panahi-takes-to-the-streets&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADocufiction" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-94"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-94">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newyorker.com/culture/richard-brody/jafar-panahis-remarkable-taxi">Jafar Panahi’s Remarkable “Taxi”</a> – review by <a href="/wiki/Richard_Brody" title="Richard Brody">Richard Brody</a>, New Yorker, October 13, 2015</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-95"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-95">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.filmsquebec.com/films/tuktuq-robin-aubert/">"Tuktuq – Film de Robin Aubert"</a>. <i>Films du Québec</i>, March 2, 2017</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-96"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-96">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ledevoir.com/culture/cinema/551441/mad-dog-labine-irresistiblement-rough">"«Mad Dog Labine»: irrésistiblement «rough»"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Le_Devoir" title="Le Devoir">Le Devoir</a></i>, April 6, 2019</span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Sources_and_bibliography">Sources and bibliography</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Docufiction&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Sources and bibliography"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>THESES online </p> <ul><li><span class="languageicon">(in English)</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://jeunescoeurs.files.wordpress.com/2012/06/honours_thesis.pdf">Docufiction in the Digital Age</a> – thesis by Tay Huizhen, National University of Singapore</li> <li><span class="languageicon">(in English)</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://wiredspace.wits.ac.za/bitstream/handle/10539/12592/The%20Zulu%20Mask%20%20The%20Role%20of%20Creative%20Imagination%20in%20Documenta.pdf?sequence=1">The Zulu Mask: The Role of Creative Imagination in Documentary Film</a> – thesis by Clifford Derrick, Faculty of Arts, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg</li> <li><span class="languageicon">(in English)</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sadibey.com/dosyalar/Gerekli_Seyler/Documentary_Genres.doc">Docudrama: the real (his)tory</a> thesis by Çiçek Coşkun (New York University School of Education)</li> <li><span class="languageicon">(in English)</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=HzcPuN6XCQIC&pg=PR1">Issues in contemporary documentary</a> by <a href="/wiki/Jane_Chapman" title="Jane Chapman">Jane Chapman</a> at Google Books (pages 1 to 34)</li></ul> <p>ARTICLES and ESSAYS </p> <ul><li><span class="languageicon">(in English)</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://scan.net.au/scan/journal/display.php?journal_id=144">Shaping the Real: Directorial imagination and the visualisation of evidence in the hybrid documentary</a> – article by <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160227120800/http://gogirlproductions.com.au/about.html">Janet Merewether</a> at <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://scan.net.au/scn/index.html">Scan</a>, Media Department at <a href="/wiki/Macquarie_University" title="Macquarie University">Macquarie University</a>, Sydney</li> <li><span class="languageicon">(in English)</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20131202235018/http://airmediaworks.org/blog/docufiction-where-art-and-life-merge-and-diverge">Docufiction: Where Art and Life Merge and Diverge</a>– Article by Julie Drizin at <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110904022326/http://www.mq2.org/">Makers Quest 2.0</a></li> <li><span class="languageicon">(in English)</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.gunthar.com/gatech/digital_documentary/Database_Documentary.pdf">New Media Documentary</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130721084417/http://www.gunthar.com/gatech/digital_documentary/Database_Documentary.pdf">Archived</a> 2013-07-21 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> – Paper by Gunthar Hartwig</li> <li><span class="languageicon">(in English)</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sadibey.com/dosyalar/Gerekli_Seyler/Documentary_Genres.doc">Docudrama: the real (his)tory</a></li> <li><span class="languageicon">(in English)</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.voxmagazine.com/blog/2011/03/panel-review-%e2%80%9cat-the-edge-of-truth-hybrid-documentaries%e2%80%9d/">Panel: At The Edge of Truth: Hybrid Documentaries</a> at <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.voxmagazine.com/">Vox Talk</a> magazine</li> <li><span class="languageicon">(in English)</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://repository.iitgn.ac.in/handle/123456789/1720?show=full">The dual phase oscillation hypothesis and the neuropsychology of docu-fiction film</a> – article by <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20151208095824/http://cogs.iitgn.ac.in/people/post-doctoral-scholars/dyutiman-mukhopadhyay/">Dyutiman Mukhopadhyay</a>, Consciousness, Literature and the Arts, vol. 16, no. 1, April 2015</li> <li><span class="languageicon">(in English)</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.videomaker.com/article/c06/18290-a-creative-treatment-of-actuality">A creative treatment of actuality</a> – paper by <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.videomaker.com/users/peter-biesterfeld">Peter Biesterfeld</a> at <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.videomaker.com/taxonomy/term/18680">Videomaker</a>, August 7, 2015</li> <li><span class="languageicon">(in English)</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://thoughtleader.co.za/bertolivier/2012/09/17/the-art-paradox/">The art paradox</a> – article by <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://thoughtleader.co.za/bertolivier">Bert Oliver</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20151208074309/http://thoughtleader.co.za/bertolivier">Archived</a> 2015-12-08 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> at <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://thoughtleader.co.za/">Thought Leader</a>, September 17, 2012</li></ul> <hr /> <ul><li><span class="languageicon">(in French)</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cairn.info/revue-vingtieme-siecle-revue-d-histoire-2005-4-page-95.htm">Le documentaire historique au péril du « docufiction</a> – thesis by <a href="/w/index.php?title=Fran%C3%A7ois_Gar%C3%A7on&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="François Garçon (page does not exist)">François Garçon</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fran%C3%A7ois_Gar%C3%A7on" class="extiw" title="fr:François Garçon">fr</a>]</span> (abstract in English and French)</li> <li><span class="languageicon">(in French)</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www2.cnrs.fr/presse/journal/3983.htm">3 questions à…Isabelle Veyrat-Masson</a> – interview (Le Journal du CNRS)</li> <li><span class="languageicon">(in French)</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.critikat.com/panorama/retrospective/peter-watkins/">Peter Watkins, un cinéaste maudit</a> article at Critikat</li></ul> <hr /> <ul><li><span class="languageicon">(in Italian)</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.tesionline.it/default/tesi.asp?idt=18073">Un genere cinematografico: la docu-fiction. Il caso di 150 ore a Pavia</a> by Laura Marchesi (thesis – abstract)</li></ul> <p>CITATIONS </p> <ul><li><span class="languageicon">(in English)</span> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPaget1998" class="citation book cs1">Paget, Derek (1998). <span class="id-lock-registration" title="Free registration required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/nootherwaytotell0000page"><i>No Other Way to Tell It. Dramadoc/docudrama on television</i></a></span>. Manchester University Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-7190-4533-2" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-7190-4533-2"><bdi>978-0-7190-4533-2</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=No+Other+Way+to+Tell+It.+Dramadoc%2Fdocudrama+on+television&rft.pub=Manchester+University+Press&rft.date=1998&rft.isbn=978-0-7190-4533-2&rft.aulast=Paget&rft.aufirst=Derek&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fnootherwaytotell0000page&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADocufiction" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><span class="languageicon">(in English)</span> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRosenthal199" class="citation book cs1">Rosenthal, Alan (199). <i>Why Docudrama? : Fact-Fiction on Film and TV</i>. Carbondale & Edwardsville: Southern Illinois Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-8093-2186-5" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-8093-2186-5"><bdi>978-0-8093-2186-5</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Why+Docudrama%3F+%3A+Fact-Fiction+on+Film+and+TV&rft.place=Carbondale+%26+Edwardsville&rft.pub=Southern+Illinois+Press&rft.date=199&rft.isbn=978-0-8093-2186-5&rft.aulast=Rosenthal&rft.aufirst=Alan&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADocufiction" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><span class="languageicon">(in English)</span> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLipkin2002" class="citation book cs1">Lipkin, Steven N., ed. (2002). <i>Real Emotional Logic. Film and Television Docudrama As Persuasive Practice</i>. Carbondale: Southern Illinois Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-8093-2409-5" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-8093-2409-5"><bdi>978-0-8093-2409-5</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Real+Emotional+Logic.+Film+and+Television+Docudrama+As+Persuasive+Practice&rft.place=Carbondale&rft.pub=Southern+Illinois+Press&rft.date=2002&rft.isbn=978-0-8093-2409-5&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADocufiction" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Docufiction&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="noviewer" 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title="Character arc">Character arc</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Character_flaw" title="Character flaw">Character flaw</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Characterization" title="Characterization">Characterization</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Confidant" title="Confidant">Confidant</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Deuteragonist" title="Deuteragonist">Deuteragonist</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/False_protagonist" title="False protagonist">False protagonist</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Focal_character" title="Focal character">Focal character</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Foil_(narrative)" title="Foil (narrative)">Foil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gothic_double" title="Gothic double">Gothic double</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Hamartia" title="Hamartia">Hamartia</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hero" title="Hero">Hero</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Antihero" title="Antihero">Anti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Byronic_hero" title="Byronic hero">Byronic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tragic_hero" title="Tragic hero">Tragic</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Narration" title="Narration">Narrator</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Protagonist" title="Protagonist">Protagonist</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stock_character" title="Stock character">Stock character</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Straight_man" title="Straight man">Straight man</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Supporting_character" title="Supporting character">Supporting character</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Title_character" title="Title character">Title character</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tritagonist" title="Tritagonist">Tritagonist</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Villain" title="Villain">Villain</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Plot_(narrative)" title="Plot (narrative)">Plot</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Ab_ovo" title="Ab ovo">Ab ovo</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Action_(narrative)" title="Action (narrative)">Action</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Backstory" title="Backstory">Backstory</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Origin_story" title="Origin story">Origin story</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chekhov%27s_gun" title="Chekhov's gun">Chekhov's gun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clich%C3%A9" title="Cliché">Cliché</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cliffhanger" title="Cliffhanger">Cliffhanger</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Conflict_(narrative)" title="Conflict (narrative)">Conflict</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Deus_ex_machina" title="Deus ex machina">Deus ex machina</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dialogue_in_writing" title="Dialogue in writing">Dialogue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dramatic_structure" class="mw-redirect" title="Dramatic structure">Dramatic structure</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eucatastrophe" title="Eucatastrophe">Eucatastrophe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Foreshadowing" title="Foreshadowing">Foreshadowing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flashback_(narrative)" title="Flashback (narrative)">Flashback</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flashforward" title="Flashforward">Flashforward</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frame_story" title="Frame story">Frame story</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/In_medias_res" title="In medias res">In medias res</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Kish%C5%8Dtenketsu" title="Kishōtenketsu">Kishōtenketsu</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MacGuffin" title="MacGuffin">MacGuffin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pace_(narrative)" title="Pace (narrative)">Pace</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Plot_device" title="Plot device">Plot device</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Plot_twist" title="Plot twist">Plot twist</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Poetic_justice" title="Poetic justice">Poetic justice</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Red_herring" title="Red herring">Red herring</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reveal_(narrative)" title="Reveal (narrative)">Reveal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Self-insertion" title="Self-insertion">Self-insertion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shaggy_dog_story" title="Shaggy dog story">Shaggy dog story</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stereotype" title="Stereotype">Stereotype</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Story_arc" title="Story arc">Story arc</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Story_within_a_story" title="Story within a story">Story within a story</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Subplot" title="Subplot">Subplot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Suspense" title="Suspense">Suspense</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trope_(literature)" title="Trope (literature)">Trope</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Setting_(narrative)" title="Setting (narrative)">Setting</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alternate_history" title="Alternate history">Alternate history</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Backstory" title="Backstory">Backstory</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crossover_(fiction)" title="Crossover (fiction)">Crossover</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dream_world_(plot_device)" title="Dream world (plot device)">Dreamworld</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dystopia" title="Dystopia">Dystopia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fictional_location" title="Fictional location">Fictional location</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Fictional_city" class="mw-redirect" title="Fictional city">city</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fictional_country" title="Fictional country">country</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fictional_universe" title="Fictional universe">universe</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Parallel_universes_in_fiction" title="Parallel universes in fiction">parallel</a></li></ul></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Utopia" title="Utopia">Utopia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Worldbuilding" title="Worldbuilding">Worldbuilding</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Theme_(narrative)" title="Theme (narrative)">Theme</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Irony" title="Irony">Irony</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leitmotif" title="Leitmotif">Leitmotif</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Metaphor" title="Metaphor">Metaphor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moral" title="Moral">Moral</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moral_development" title="Moral development">Moral development</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Motif_(narrative)" title="Motif (narrative)">Motif</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Deal_with_the_Devil" title="Deal with the Devil">Deal with the Devil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Good_and_evil" title="Good and evil">Conflict between good and evil</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Self-fulfilling_prophecy" title="Self-fulfilling prophecy">Self-fulfilling prophecy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Time_travel" title="Time travel">Time travel</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Writing_style" title="Writing style">Style</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Allegory" title="Allegory">Allegory</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bathos" title="Bathos">Bathos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Comic_relief" title="Comic relief">Comic relief</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Diction" title="Diction">Diction</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Figure_of_speech" title="Figure of speech">Figure of speech</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Imagery" title="Imagery">Imagery</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mode_(literature)" title="Mode (literature)">Mode</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mood_(literature)" title="Mood (literature)">Mood</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Narration" title="Narration">Narration</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_narrative_techniques" title="List of narrative techniques">Narrative techniques</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Narrative_hook" title="Narrative hook">Hook</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Show,_don%27t_tell" title="Show, don't tell">Show, don't tell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stylistic_device" title="Stylistic device">Stylistic device</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Suspension_of_disbelief" title="Suspension of disbelief">Suspension of disbelief</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Symbolism_(arts)" class="mw-redirect" title="Symbolism (arts)">Symbolism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tone_(literature)" title="Tone (literature)">Tone</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Dramatic_structure" class="mw-redirect" title="Dramatic structure">Structure</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Act_(drama)" title="Act (drama)">Act</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dramatic_structure" class="mw-redirect" title="Dramatic structure">Act structure</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Three-act_structure" title="Three-act structure">Three-act structure</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Freytag%27s_Pyramid" class="mw-redirect" title="Freytag's Pyramid">Freytag's Pyramid</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Exposition_(narrative)" title="Exposition (narrative)">Exposition</a>/<a href="/wiki/Protasis" title="Protasis">Protasis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Epitasis" title="Epitasis">Rising action/Epitasis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Climax_(narrative)" title="Climax (narrative)">Climax</a>/<a href="/wiki/Peripeteia" title="Peripeteia">Peripeteia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Catastasis" title="Catastasis">Falling action/Catastasis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Catastrophe_(drama)" title="Catastrophe (drama)">Denouement/Catastrophe</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Narrative_structure" class="mw-redirect" title="Narrative structure">Linear narrative</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nonlinear_narrative" title="Nonlinear narrative">Nonlinear narrative</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_nonlinear_narrative_films" title="List of nonlinear narrative films">films</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_nonlinear_narrative_television_series" title="List of nonlinear narrative television series">television series</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Premise_(narrative)" title="Premise (narrative)">Premise</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Types_of_fiction_with_multiple_endings" title="Types of fiction with multiple endings">Types of fiction with multiple endings</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_narrative_forms" title="List of narrative forms">Form</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Drama" title="Drama">Drama</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Fabliau" title="Fabliau">Fabliau</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flash_fiction" title="Flash fiction">Flash fiction</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Folklore" title="Folklore">Folklore</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Fable" title="Fable">Fable</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fairy_tale" title="Fairy tale">Fairy tale</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Legend" title="Legend">Legend</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Myth" title="Myth">Myth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tall_tale" title="Tall tale">Tall tale</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gamebook" title="Gamebook">Gamebook</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Narrative_art" title="Narrative art">Narrative art</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Narrative_poetry" title="Narrative poetry">Narrative poetry</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Epic_poetry" title="Epic poetry">Epic poetry</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Novel" title="Novel">Novel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Novella" title="Novella">Novella</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parable" title="Parable">Parable</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Short_story" title="Short story">Short story</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vignette_(literature)" title="Vignette (literature)">Vignette</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Literary_genre" title="Literary genre">Genre</a><br />(<a href="/wiki/List_of_writing_genres" title="List of writing genres">List</a>)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Fiction" title="Fiction">Fiction</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Action_fiction" title="Action fiction">Action fiction</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adventure_fiction" title="Adventure fiction">Adventure</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Comic_novel" title="Comic novel">Comic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crime_fiction" title="Crime fiction">Crime</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Docu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Epistolary_novel" title="Epistolary novel">Epistolary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ergodic_literature" title="Ergodic literature">Ergodic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Erotic_literature" title="Erotic literature">Erotic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Historical_fiction" title="Historical fiction">Historical</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Western_fiction" title="Western fiction">Western</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mystery_fiction" title="Mystery fiction">Mystery</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nautical_fiction" title="Nautical fiction">Nautical</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paranoid_fiction" title="Paranoid fiction">Paranoid</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philosophical_fiction" title="Philosophical fiction">Philosophical</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Picaresque_novel" title="Picaresque novel">Picaresque</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Political_fiction" title="Political fiction">Political</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pop_culture_fiction" title="Pop culture fiction">Pop culture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Psychological_fiction" title="Psychological fiction">Psychological</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Inspirational_fiction" title="Inspirational fiction">Religious</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rogue_literature" title="Rogue literature">Rogue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Romance_novel" title="Romance novel">Romance</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chivalric_romance" title="Chivalric romance">Chivalric</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Romance_(prose_fiction)" title="Romance (prose fiction)">Prose</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saga" title="Saga">Saga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Satire" title="Satire">Satire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Speculative_fiction" title="Speculative fiction">Speculative fiction</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Fantasy" title="Fantasy">Fantasy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gothic_fiction" title="Gothic fiction">Gothic</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Southern_Gothic" title="Southern Gothic">Southern</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Horror_fiction" title="Horror fiction">Horror</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Magic_realism" class="mw-redirect" title="Magic realism">Magic realism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Science_fiction" title="Science fiction">Science</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hard_science_fiction" title="Hard science fiction">Hard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Utopian_and_dystopian_fiction" title="Utopian and dystopian fiction">Utopian and dystopian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_underwater_science_fiction_works" title="List of underwater science fiction works">Underwater</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Superhero_fiction" title="Superhero fiction">Superhero</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Theological_fiction" title="Theological fiction">Theological</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thriller_(genre)" title="Thriller (genre)">Thriller</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Urban_fiction" title="Urban fiction">Urban</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nonfiction" class="mw-redirect" title="Nonfiction">Nonfiction</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Autobiography" title="Autobiography">Autobiography</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Biography" title="Biography">Biography</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Non-fiction_novel" title="Non-fiction novel">Novel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Creative_nonfiction" title="Creative nonfiction">Creative</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Narration" title="Narration">Narration</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Diegesis" title="Diegesis">Diegesis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/First-person_narrative" title="First-person narrative">First-person</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Second-person_narrative" class="mw-redirect" title="Second-person narrative">Second-person</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Third-person_narrative" class="mw-redirect" title="Third-person narrative">Third-person</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Third-person_omniscient_narrative" class="mw-redirect" title="Third-person omniscient narrative">Third-person omniscient narrative</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Narration#Subjective_or_objective" title="Narration">Subjectivity</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Unreliable_narrator" title="Unreliable narrator">Unreliable narrator</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Multiperspectivity" title="Multiperspectivity">Multiple narrators</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stream_of_consciousness" title="Stream of consciousness">Stream of consciousness</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stream_of_unconsciousness" title="Stream of unconsciousness">Stream of unconsciousness</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Grammatical_tense" title="Grammatical tense">Tense</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Past_tense" title="Past tense">Past</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Present_tense" title="Present tense">Present</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Future_tense" title="Future tense">Future</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dominant_narrative" title="Dominant narrative">Dominant narrative</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fiction_writing" title="Fiction writing">Fiction writing</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Continuity_(fiction)" title="Continuity (fiction)">Continuity</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Canon_(fiction)" title="Canon (fiction)">Canon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reboot_(fiction)" title="Reboot (fiction)">Reboot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Retroactive_continuity" title="Retroactive continuity">Retcon</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parallel_novel" title="Parallel novel">Parallel novel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prequel" title="Prequel">Prequel</a> / <a href="/wiki/Sequel" title="Sequel">Sequel</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Genre" title="Genre">Genre</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_genres" title="List of genres">List</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Literary_criticism" title="Literary criticism">Literary science</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Literary_theory" title="Literary theory">Literary theory</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Narrative_identity" title="Narrative identity">Narrative identity</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Narrative_paradigm" title="Narrative paradigm">Narrative paradigm</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Narrative_therapy" title="Narrative therapy">Narrative therapy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Narratology" title="Narratology">Narratology</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Metafiction" title="Metafiction">Metafiction</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Political_narrative" title="Political narrative">Political narrative</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rhetoric" title="Rhetoric">Rhetoric</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Glossary_of_rhetorical_terms" title="Glossary of rhetorical terms">Glossary</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Screenwriting" title="Screenwriting">Screenwriting</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:Works_series" title="Template:Works series">Series of works</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Storytelling" title="Storytelling">Storytelling</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tellability" title="Tellability">Tellability</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Verisimilitude_(fiction)" title="Verisimilitude (fiction)">Verisimilitude</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Film_genres257" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Film_genres" title="Template:Film genres"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Film_genres" title="Template talk:Film genres"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Film_genres" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Film genres"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Film_genres257" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Film" title="Film">Film</a> <a href="/wiki/Film_genre" title="Film genre">genres</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">By style</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Action_film" title="Action film">Action</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Heroic_bloodshed" title="Heroic bloodshed">Heroic bloodshed</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hong_Kong_action_cinema" title="Hong Kong action cinema">Hong Kong action</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adventure_film" title="Adventure film">Adventure</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Art_film" title="Art film">Art</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Biographical_film" title="Biographical film">Biographical</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christian_film_industry" title="Christian film industry">Christian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Comedy_film" title="Comedy film">Comedy</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Action_comedy" title="Action comedy">Action</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Black_comedy" title="Black comedy">Black</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Commedia_all%27italiana" title="Commedia all'italiana">Commedia all'italiana</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Commedia_sexy_all%27italiana" title="Commedia sexy all'italiana">Sexy</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Comedy_drama" title="Comedy drama">Dramedy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gross_out" title="Gross out">Gross out</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Comedy_horror" title="Comedy horror">Horror</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parody_film" title="Parody film">Parody</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mo_lei_tau" title="Mo lei tau">Mo lei tau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thriller_(genre)" title="Thriller (genre)">Thriller</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Comedy_of_remarriage" title="Comedy of remarriage">Remarriage</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Romantic_comedy" title="Romantic comedy">Romantic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sex_comedy" title="Sex comedy">Sex</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Screwball_comedy" title="Screwball comedy">Screwball</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Silent_comedy" title="Silent comedy">Silent</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Slapstick_film" title="Slapstick film">Slapstick</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cyberpunk" title="Cyberpunk">Cyberpunk</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Japanese_cyberpunk" title="Japanese cyberpunk">Japanese</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Documentary_film" title="Documentary film">Documentary</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Animated_documentary" title="Animated documentary">Animated</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/City_symphony" title="City symphony">City symphony</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Docudrama" title="Docudrama">Docudrama</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mockumentary" title="Mockumentary">Mockumentary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mondo_film" title="Mondo film">Mondo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pseudo-documentary" title="Pseudo-documentary">Pseudo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Semidocumentary" title="Semidocumentary">Semi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Travel_documentary" title="Travel documentary">Travel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Video_essay" title="Video essay">Video essay</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Drama_(film_and_television)" title="Drama (film and television)">Drama</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Calligrafismo" title="Calligrafismo">Calligrafismo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Comedy_drama" title="Comedy drama">Dramedy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Historical_drama" title="Historical drama">Historical</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Legal_drama" title="Legal drama">Legal</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sex_in_film" title="Sex in film">Erotic</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Commedia_sexy_all%27italiana" title="Commedia sexy all'italiana">Commedia sexy all'italiana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pink_film" title="Pink film">Pink</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sexploitation_film" title="Sexploitation film">Sexploitation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Erotic_thriller" title="Erotic thriller">Thriller</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Educational_film" title="Educational film">Educational</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Social_guidance_film" title="Social guidance film">Social guidance</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Epic_film" title="Epic film">Epic</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sword-and-sandal" title="Sword-and-sandal">Sword-and-sandal</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Experimental_film" title="Experimental film">Experimental</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Exploitation_film" title="Exploitation film">Exploitation</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Template:Exploitation_film" title="Template:Exploitation film">see <i>Exploitation film template</i></a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fantasy_film" title="Fantasy film">Fantasy</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Fantasy_comedy" title="Fantasy comedy">Comedy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Contemporary_fantasy" title="Contemporary fantasy">Contemporary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fantastique" title="Fantastique">Fantastique</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/High_fantasy" title="High fantasy">High</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Historical_fantasy" title="Historical fantasy">Historical</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Magic_realism" class="mw-redirect" title="Magic realism">Magic realism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Science_fantasy" title="Science fantasy">Science</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Film_noir" title="Film noir">Film noir</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Neo-noir" title="Neo-noir">Neo-noir</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pulp_noir" title="Pulp noir">Pulp noir</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tech_noir" title="Tech noir">Tech noir</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gothic_film" title="Gothic film">Gothic</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gothic_romance_film" title="Gothic romance film">Romance</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Southern_Gothic" title="Southern Gothic">Southern</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gothic_science_fiction" class="mw-redirect" title="Gothic science fiction">Space</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Suburban_Gothic" title="Suburban Gothic">Suburban</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Urban_Gothic" title="Urban Gothic">Urban</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Horror_film" title="Horror film">Horror</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Art_horror" title="Art horror">Arthouse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_body_horror_media" title="List of body horror media">Body</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cannibal_film" title="Cannibal film">Cannibal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chinese_horror_film" title="Chinese horror film">Chinese horror</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christmas_horror" title="Christmas horror">Christmas horror</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Comedy_horror" title="Comedy horror">Comedy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_eco-horror_films" title="List of eco-horror films">Eco</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fantastique" title="Fantastique">Fantastique</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Found_footage_(film_technique)" title="Found footage (film technique)">Found footage</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/German_underground_horror" title="German underground horror">German underground</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_ghost_films" title="List of ghost films">Ghost</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Giallo" title="Giallo">Giallo</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_giallo_films" title="List of giallo films">List of films</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_holiday_horror_films" title="List of holiday horror films">Holiday</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Japanese_horror" title="Japanese horror">Japanese horror</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Korean_horror" title="Korean horror">Korean horror</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lovecraftian_horror" title="Lovecraftian horror">Lovecraftian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Melodrama_film" class="mw-redirect" title="Melodrama film">Melodrama</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Korean_melodrama" title="Korean melodrama">Korean</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_natural_horror_films" title="List of natural horror films">Natural</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Extremity" class="mw-redirect" title="New Extremity">New French Extremity</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gender_in_horror_films" title="Gender in horror films">Psycho-biddy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Psychological_horror" title="Psychological horror">Psychological</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_science_fiction_horror_films" title="List of science fiction horror films">Science fiction</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Slasher_film" title="Slasher film">Slasher</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Splatter_film" title="Splatter film">Splatter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Satanic_film" title="Satanic film">Satanic</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maximalist_film" title="Maximalist film">Maximalist film</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Minimalist_film" title="Minimalist film">Minimalist film</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mumblecore" title="Mumblecore">Mumblecore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Musical_film" title="Musical film">Musical</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Arthouse_musical" title="Arthouse musical">Arthouse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Backstage_musical" title="Backstage musical">Backstage</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jukebox_musical" title="Jukebox musical">Jukebox</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Musicarello" title="Musicarello">Musicarello</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Operetta_film" title="Operetta film">Operetta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sceneggiata" title="Sceneggiata">Sceneggiata</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mystery_film" title="Mystery film">Mystery</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Detective_fiction" title="Detective fiction">Detective</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Occult_detective_fiction" title="Occult detective fiction">Occult detective</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Whodunit" title="Whodunit">Whodunit</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Giallo" title="Giallo">Giallo</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crossover_fiction" class="mw-redirect" title="Crossover fiction">Crossover</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pornographic_film" title="Pornographic film">Pornographic</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hardcore_pornography" title="Hardcore pornography">Hardcore pornography</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Softcore_pornography" title="Softcore pornography">Softcore pornography</a></li> <li>(<a href="/wiki/Malayalam_softcore_pornography" title="Malayalam softcore pornography">Malayalam</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Propaganda_film" title="Propaganda film">Propaganda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reality_film" title="Reality film">Reality</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Romance_film" title="Romance film">Romantic</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Romantic_comedy" title="Romantic comedy">Comedy</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bromantic_comedy" title="Bromantic comedy">Bromantic</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Romantic_fantasy" title="Romantic fantasy">Fantasy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gothic_romance_film" title="Gothic romance film">Gothic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paranormal_romance" title="Paranormal romance">Paranormal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Romantic_thriller" title="Romantic thriller">Thriller</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Science_fiction_film" title="Science fiction film">Science fiction</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Arthouse_science_fiction_film" title="Arthouse science fiction film">Art</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Science_fiction_comedy" title="Science fiction comedy">Comedy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fantastique" title="Fantastique">Fantastique</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Science_fantasy" title="Science fantasy">Fantasy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gothic_science_fiction" class="mw-redirect" title="Gothic science fiction">Gothic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_science_fiction_horror_films" title="List of science fiction horror films">Horror</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Military_science_fiction" title="Military science fiction">Military</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Wave_science_fiction" class="mw-redirect" title="New Wave science fiction">New Wave</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Space_opera" title="Space opera">Space opera</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Steampunk" title="Steampunk">Steampunk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tokusatsu" title="Tokusatsu">Tokusatsu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Space_Western" title="Space Western">Western</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Slice_of_life" title="Slice of life">Slice of life</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Slow_cinema" title="Slow cinema">Slow cinema</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Survival_film" title="Survival film">Survival</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thriller_film" title="Thriller film">Thriller</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Comedy_thriller" title="Comedy thriller">Comedy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Erotic_thriller" title="Erotic thriller">Erotic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Financial_thriller" title="Financial thriller">Financial</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Giallo" title="Giallo">Giallo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Legal_thriller" title="Legal thriller">Legal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Extremity" class="mw-redirect" title="New Extremity">New French Extremity</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Political_thriller" title="Political thriller">Political</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Psychological_thriller" title="Psychological thriller">Psychological</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Romantic_thriller" title="Romantic thriller">Romantic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Techno-thriller" title="Techno-thriller">Techno</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transgressive_art" title="Transgressive art">Transgressive</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cinema_of_Transgression" title="Cinema of Transgression">Cinema of Transgression</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Extreme_cinema" title="Extreme cinema">Extreme cinema</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Extremity" class="mw-redirect" title="New Extremity">New French Extremity</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trick_film" title="Trick film">Trick</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">By theme</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_films_about_animals" title="List of films about animals">Animals</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beach_party_film" title="Beach party film">Beach party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Body_swap" title="Body swap">Body swap</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buddy_film" title="Buddy film">Buddy</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Buddy_cop" title="Buddy cop">Buddy cop</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Female_buddy_film" title="Female buddy film">Female</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cannibal_film" title="Cannibal film">Cannibal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Chicano_films" title="List of Chicano films">Chicano</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Colonial_cinema" title="Colonial cinema">Colonial</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coming-of-age_story" title="Coming-of-age story">Coming-of-age</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Concert_film" title="Concert film">Concert</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crime_film" title="Crime film">Crime</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Detective_fiction" title="Detective fiction">Detective</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gangster_film" title="Gangster film">Gangster</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gentleman_thief" title="Gentleman thief">Gentleman thief</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gokud%C5%8D" title="Gokudō">Gokudō</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gong%27an_fiction" title="Gong'an fiction">Gong'an</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heist_film" title="Heist film">Heist</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heroic_bloodshed" title="Heroic bloodshed">Heroic bloodshed</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hood_film" title="Hood film">Hood</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mafia_film" title="Mafia film">Mafia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mafia_comedy_film" title="Mafia comedy film">Mafia comedy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mumbai_underworld_film" class="mw-redirect" title="Mumbai underworld film">Mumbai underworld</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Poliziotteschi" title="Poliziotteschi">Poliziotteschi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yakuza_film" title="Yakuza film">Yakuza</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dance_in_film" title="Dance in film">Dance</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Disaster_film" title="Disaster film">Disaster</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_apocalyptic_films" title="List of apocalyptic films">Apocalyptic</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_drug_films" title="List of drug films">Drug</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Psychedelic_film" title="Psychedelic film">Psychedelic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stoner_film" title="Stoner film">Stoner</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_dystopian_films" title="List of dystopian films">Dystopian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ecchi" title="Ecchi">Ecchi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ethnographic_film" title="Ethnographic film">Ethnographic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Exploitation_film" title="Exploitation film">Exploitation</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Blaxploitation" title="Blaxploitation">Blaxploitation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mexploitation" title="Mexploitation">Mexploitation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Turksploitation" title="Turksploitation">Turksploitation</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_films_featuring_extraterrestrials" title="List of films featuring extraterrestrials">Extraterrestrial</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_films_about_food_and_drink" title="List of films about food and drink">Food and drink</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gendai-geki" title="Gendai-geki">Gendai-geki</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_ghost_films" title="List of ghost films">Ghost</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Goona-goona_epic" title="Goona-goona epic">Goona-goona epic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gothic_film" title="Gothic film">Gothic</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gothic_romance_film" title="Gothic romance film">Romance</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gothic_science_fiction" class="mw-redirect" title="Gothic science fiction">Space</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Suburban_Gothic" title="Suburban Gothic">Suburban</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Girls_with_guns" title="Girls with guns">Girls with guns</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harem_(genre)" title="Harem (genre)">Harem</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hentai" title="Hentai">Hentai</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lolicon" title="Lolicon">Lolicon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shotacon" title="Shotacon">Shotacon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tentacle_erotica" title="Tentacle erotica">Tentacle erotica</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heimatfilm" title="Heimatfilm">Homeland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Isekai" title="Isekai">Isekai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jidaigeki" title="Jidaigeki">Jidaigeki</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Samurai_cinema" title="Samurai cinema">Samurai</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gentleman_thief" title="Gentleman thief">Kaitō</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_LGBTQ-related_films" title="List of LGBTQ-related films">LGBTQ</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Yaoi" class="mw-redirect" title="Yaoi">Yaoi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yuri_(genre)" title="Yuri (genre)">Yuri</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luchador_films" title="Luchador films">Luchador</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Magical_girl" title="Magical girl">Magical girl</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martial_arts_film" title="Martial arts film">Martial arts</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bruceploitation" title="Bruceploitation">Bruceploitation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chopsocky" title="Chopsocky">Chopsocky</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gun_fu" title="Gun fu">Gun fu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kung_fu_film" title="Kung fu film">Kung fu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_ninja_films" title="List of ninja films">Ninja</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wuxia" title="Wuxia">Wuxia</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mecha" title="Mecha">Mecha</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mecha_anime_and_manga" title="Mecha anime and manga">Anime</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monster_movie" title="Monster movie">Monster</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_films_featuring_giant_monsters" title="List of films featuring giant monsters">Giant monster</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kaiju" title="Kaiju">Kaiju</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_mummy_films" title="List of mummy films">Mummy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vampire_film" title="Vampire film">Vampire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_zombie_films" title="List of zombie films">Zombie</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Zombie_comedy" title="Zombie comedy">Zombie comedy</a></li></ul></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mountain_film" title="Mountain film">Mountain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cinema_da_Boca_do_Lixo" title="Cinema da Boca do Lixo">Mouth of Garbage</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Muslim_social" title="Muslim social">Muslim social</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nature_documentary" title="Nature documentary">Nature</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_environmental_films" title="List of environmental films">Environmental issues</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Opera_film" title="Opera film">Opera</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Outlaw_biker_film" title="Outlaw biker film">Outlaw biker</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ozploitation" title="Ozploitation">Ozploitation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Partisan_film" title="Partisan film">Partisan film</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prison_film" title="Prison film">Prison</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Women_in_prison_film" class="mw-redirect" title="Women in prison film">Women</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Race_film" title="Race film">Race</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rape_and_revenge_film" class="mw-redirect" title="Rape and revenge film">Rape and revenge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Road_movie" title="Road movie">Road</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tr%C3%BCmmerfilm" title="Trümmerfilm">Rubble</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rumberas_film" title="Rumberas film">Rumberas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sexploitation_film" title="Sexploitation film">Sexploitation</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bavarian_porn" title="Bavarian porn">Bavarian porn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Commedia_sexy_all%27italiana" title="Commedia sexy all'italiana">Commedia sexy all'italiana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mexican_sex_comedy" title="Mexican sex comedy">Mexican sex comedy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nazi_exploitation" title="Nazi exploitation">Nazi exploitation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pornochanchada" title="Pornochanchada">Pornochanchada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nunsploitation" title="Nunsploitation">Nunsploitation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sex_report_film" title="Sex report film">Sex report</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shoshimin-eiga" title="Shoshimin-eiga">Shoshimin-eiga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_films_featuring_slavery" title="List of films featuring slavery">Slavery</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Slice_of_life" title="Slice of life">Slice of life</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Snuff_film" title="Snuff film">Snuff</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_Seas_genre" title="South Seas genre">South Seas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sports_film" title="Sports film">Sports</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spy_film" title="Spy film">Spy</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Eurospy_film" title="Eurospy film">Eurospy</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Superhero_film" title="Superhero film">Superhero</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Surf_film" title="Surf film">Surfing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Swashbuckler_film" title="Swashbuckler film">Swashbuckler</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sword-and-sandal" title="Sword-and-sandal">Sword-and-sandal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sword_and_sorcery" title="Sword and sorcery">Sword and sorcery</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Travel_documentary" title="Travel documentary">Travel</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Imaginary_voyage" title="Imaginary voyage">imaginary voyage</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trial_film" title="Trial film">Trial</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vigilante_film" title="Vigilante film">Vigilante</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/War_film" title="War film">War</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_anti-war_films" class="mw-redirect" title="List of anti-war films">Anti-war</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Euro_War" title="Euro War">Euro War</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Submarine_films" title="Submarine films">Submarine</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Western_film" title="Western film">Western</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Acid_Western" title="Acid Western">Acid</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Contemporary_Western" title="Contemporary Western">Contemporary Western</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dacoit_Western" class="mw-redirect" title="Dacoit Western">Dacoit Western</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fantasy_Western" class="mw-redirect" title="Fantasy Western">Fantasy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Florida_Western" title="Florida Western">Florida</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Horror_Western" title="Horror Western">Horror</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Australian_Western" title="Australian Western">Meat pie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Northern_(genre)" title="Northern (genre)">Northern</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ostern" title="Ostern">Ostern</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Revisionist_Western" title="Revisionist Western">Revisionist</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Science_fiction_Western" title="Science fiction Western">Science fiction</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Singing_cowboy" title="Singing cowboy">Singing cowboy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Space_Western" title="Space Western">Space</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spaghetti_Western" title="Spaghetti Western">Spaghetti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Weird_West" title="Weird West">Weird Western</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zapata_Western" class="mw-redirect" title="Zapata Western">Zapata Western</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">By movement <br /> or period</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Absolute_film" class="mw-redirect" title="Absolute film">Absolute</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/American_eccentric_cinema" title="American eccentric cinema">American eccentric cinema</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Objectivity_(filmmaking)" title="New Objectivity (filmmaking)">New Objectivity</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Australian_New_Wave" title="Australian New Wave">Australian New Wave</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Auteur" title="Auteur">Auteur films</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Berlin_School_(filmmaking)" title="Berlin School (filmmaking)">Berlin School</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bourekas_film" title="Bourekas film">Bourekas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brighton_School_(filmmaking)" title="Brighton School (filmmaking)">Brighton School</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/British_New_Wave" title="British New Wave">British New Wave</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kitchen_sink_realism" title="Kitchen sink realism">Kitchen sink realism</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Budapest_school" title="Budapest school">Budapest school</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Calligrafismo" title="Calligrafismo">Calligrafismo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cannibal_film" title="Cannibal film">Cannibal boom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cin%C3%A9ma_du_look" title="Cinéma du look">Cinéma du look</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cinema_Novo" title="Cinema Novo">Cinema Novo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cinema_of_Transgression" title="Cinema of Transgression">Cinema of Transgression</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cin%C3%A9ma_pur" class="mw-redirect" title="Cinéma pur">Cinéma pur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Commedia_all%27italiana" title="Commedia all'italiana">Commedia all'italiana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Czechoslovak_New_Wave" title="Czechoslovak New Wave">Czechoslovak New Wave</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Documentary_Film_Movement" title="Documentary Film Movement">Documentary Film Movement</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dogme_95" title="Dogme 95">Dogme 95</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Erra_Cinema" class="mw-redirect" title="Erra Cinema">Erra Cinema</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/European_art_cinema" title="European art cinema">European art cinema</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Film_d%27art" title="Film d'art">Film d'art</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Film_gris" title="Film gris">Film gris</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Free_Cinema" title="Free Cinema">Free Cinema</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/French_New_Wave" title="French New Wave">French New Wave</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/German_expressionist_cinema" title="German expressionist cinema">German Expressionist</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/German_underground_horror" title="German underground horror">German underground horror</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Golden_Age_of_Nigerian_Cinema" title="Golden Age of Nigerian Cinema">Nigerian Golden Age</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grupo_Cine_Liberaci%C3%B3n" title="Grupo Cine Liberación">Grupo Cine Liberación</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heimatfilm" title="Heimatfilm">Heimatfilm</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hollywood_on_the_Tiber" title="Hollywood on the Tiber">Hollywood on the Tiber</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hong_Kong_New_Wave" title="Hong Kong New Wave">Hong Kong New Wave</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indiewood" title="Indiewood">Indiewood</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iranian_New_Wave" title="Iranian New Wave">Iranian New Wave</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Italian_futurism_in_cinema" title="Italian futurism in cinema">Italian futurist</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Italian_neorealism" title="Italian neorealism">Italian neorealist</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Japanese_New_Wave" title="Japanese New Wave">Japanese New Wave</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kammerspielfilm" title="Kammerspielfilm">Kammerspielfilm</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/L.A._Rebellion" title="L.A. Rebellion">L.A. Rebellion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lettrism" title="Lettrism">Lettrist</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Modernist_film" title="Modernist film">Modernist film</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mumblecore" title="Mumblecore">Mumblecore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neorealism_(art)" title="Neorealism (art)">Neorealist</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Extremity" class="mw-redirect" title="New Extremity">New French Extremity</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_German_Cinema" title="New German Cinema">New German</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_generation_(Malayalam_film_movement)" title="New generation (Malayalam film movement)">New generation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Hollywood" title="New Hollywood">New Hollywood</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Nigerian_Cinema" title="New Nigerian Cinema">New Nollywood</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_queer_cinema" title="New queer cinema">New Queer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/No_Wave_Cinema" class="mw-redirect" title="No Wave Cinema">No wave</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nuevo_Cine_Mexicano" title="Nuevo Cine Mexicano">Nuevo Cine Mexicano</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pan-Indian_film" title="Pan-Indian film">Pan-Indian film</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parallel_cinema" title="Parallel cinema">Parallel cinema</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Filmfarsi" title="Filmfarsi">Persian Film</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Poetic_realism" title="Poetic realism">Poetic realist</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Polish_Film_School" title="Polish Film School">Polish Film School</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Poliziotteschi" title="Poliziotteschi">Poliziotteschi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Prague_film_school" title="The Prague film school">The Prague film school</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prussian_film" title="Prussian film">Prussian film</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pure_Film_Movement" title="Pure Film Movement">Pure Film Movement</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Remodernist_film" title="Remodernist film">Remodernist</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Romanian_New_Wave" title="Romanian New Wave">Romanian New Wave</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Slow_cinema" title="Slow cinema">Slow cinema</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spaghetti_Western" title="Spaghetti Western">Spaghetti Western</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Socialist_realism" title="Socialist realism">Socialist realist</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Social_realism" title="Social realism">Social realist</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kitchen_sink_realism" title="Kitchen sink realism">Kitchen sink realism</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soviet_parallel_cinema" title="Soviet parallel cinema">Soviet parallel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Structural_film" title="Structural film">Structural</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Surrealist_cinema" title="Surrealist cinema">Surrealist</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sword-and-sandal" title="Sword-and-sandal">Sword-and-sandal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Telefoni_Bianchi" title="Telefoni Bianchi">Telefoni Bianchi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Third_Cinema" title="Third Cinema">Third Cinema</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toronto_New_Wave" title="Toronto New Wave">Toronto New Wave</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vulgar_auteurism" title="Vulgar auteurism">Vulgar auteurism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yugoslav_Black_Wave" title="Yugoslav Black Wave">Yugoslav Black Wave</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">By demographic</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Pornographic_film" title="Pornographic film">Adult</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Black_film" title="Black film">Black</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Children%27s_film" title="Children's film">Children and family</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Children%27s_anime_and_manga" title="Children's anime and manga">Anime</a></li></ul></li> <li>Men <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Seinen_manga" title="Seinen manga">Seinen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stag_film" title="Stag film">Stag</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Teen_film" title="Teen film">Teen</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sh%C5%8Dnen_manga" title="Shōnen manga">Shōnen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sh%C5%8Djo_manga" title="Shōjo manga">Shōjo</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Woman%27s_film" title="Woman's film">Women</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chick_flick" title="Chick flick">Chick flick</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Josei_manga" title="Josei manga">Josei</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">By format,<br /> technique,<br /> approach,<br /> or production</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/3D_film" title="3D film">3D</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Actuality_film" title="Actuality film">Actuality</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Animation" title="Animation">Animation</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Anime" title="Anime">Anime</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arthouse_animation" title="Arthouse animation">Art</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Animated_cartoon" class="mw-redirect" title="Animated cartoon">Cartoon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Computer_animation" title="Computer animation">Computer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stop_motion" title="Stop motion">Stop-motion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Traditional_animation" title="Traditional animation">Traditional</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anthology_film" title="Anthology film">Anthology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Art_film" title="Art film">Art</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/B_movie" title="B movie">B movie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Behind-the-scenes" title="Behind-the-scenes">Behind-the-scenes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Black-and-white" title="Black-and-white">Black-and-white</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blockbuster_(entertainment)" title="Blockbuster (entertainment)">Blockbuster</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cin%C3%A9ma_v%C3%A9rit%C3%A9" title="Cinéma vérité">Cinéma vérité</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Classical_Hollywood_cinema" title="Classical Hollywood cinema">Classical Hollywood cinema</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Collage_film" title="Collage film">Collage</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Color_motion_picture_film" title="Color motion picture film">Color</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Compilation_film" title="Compilation film">Compilation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Composite_film" title="Composite film">Composite</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Screenlife" title="Screenlife">Computer screen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cult_film" title="Cult film">Cult</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Midnight_movie" title="Midnight movie">midnight movie</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Database_cinema" title="Database cinema">Database cinema</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Docufiction</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ethnofiction" title="Ethnofiction">Ethnofiction</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Experimental_film" title="Experimental film">Experimental</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Abstract_animation" class="mw-redirect" title="Abstract animation">Abstract</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Feature_film" title="Feature film">Feature</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Featurette" title="Featurette">Featurette</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Film_%C3%A0_clef" title="Film à clef">Film à clef</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Film-poem" title="Film-poem">Film-poem</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Found_footage_(film_technique)" title="Found footage (film technique)">Found footage</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hyperlink_cinema" title="Hyperlink cinema">Hyperlink cinema</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Independent_film" title="Independent film">Independent</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Guerrilla_filmmaking" title="Guerrilla filmmaking">Guerrilla filmmaking</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_American_independent_films" title="List of American independent films">List of American independent films</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Interstitial_art" title="Interstitial art">Interstitial art</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Live_action" title="Live action">Live action</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_films_with_live_action_and_animation" title="List of films with live action and animation">animation</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Low-budget_film" title="Low-budget film">Low-budget</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Major_film_studios" title="Major film studios">Major film studios</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Masala_film" title="Masala film">Masala</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maximalist_film" title="Maximalist film">Maximalist film</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Message_picture" title="Message picture">Message picture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Metacinema" title="Metacinema">Meta-film</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Minimalist_film" title="Minimalist film">Minimalist film</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mockbuster" title="Mockbuster">Mockbuster</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Modernist_film" title="Modernist film">Modernist film</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Musical_short" title="Musical short">Musical short</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mythopoeia" title="Mythopoeia">Mythopoeia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neorealism_(art)" title="Neorealism (art)">Neorealist</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/No-budget_film" title="No-budget film">No-budget</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/One-shot_film" title="One-shot film">One-shot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paracinema" title="Paracinema">Paracinema</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Participatory_cinema" title="Participatory cinema">Participatory</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Poetry_film" title="Poetry film">Poetry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Postmodernist_film" title="Postmodernist film">Postmodernist</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reverse_motion" title="Reverse motion">Reverse motion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Satire_(film_and_television)" title="Satire (film and television)">Satire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sceneggiata" title="Sceneggiata">Sceneggiata</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Semidocumentary" title="Semidocumentary">Semidocumentary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Serial_film" title="Serial film">Serial</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shinpa" title="Shinpa">Shinpa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Short_film" title="Short film">Short</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Silent_film" title="Silent film">Silent</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Slow_cinema" title="Slow cinema">Slow cinema</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Socialist_realism" title="Socialist realism">Socialist realist</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sound_film" title="Sound film">Sound</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Underground_film" title="Underground film">Underground</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Video_nasty" title="Video nasty">Video nasty</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vulgar_auteurism" title="Vulgar auteurism">Vulgar auteurism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Z_movie" title="Z movie">Z movie</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Category"><img alt="" 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