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mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Archiginnasio of Bologna</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. 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encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Important historical building in Bologna, Italy</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Bologna,_Archiginnasio_02.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a6/Bologna%2C_Archiginnasio_02.JPG/250px-Bologna%2C_Archiginnasio_02.JPG" decoding="async" width="250" height="333" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a6/Bologna%2C_Archiginnasio_02.JPG/375px-Bologna%2C_Archiginnasio_02.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a6/Bologna%2C_Archiginnasio_02.JPG/500px-Bologna%2C_Archiginnasio_02.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="1600" /></a><figcaption>The palace seen from the inner courtyard</figcaption></figure> <p>The <b>Archiginnasio of Bologna</b> is one of the most important buildings in the city of <a href="/wiki/Bologna" title="Bologna">Bologna</a>; once the main building of the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Bologna" title="University of Bologna">University of Bologna</a>, it currently houses the <a href="/wiki/Biblioteca_comunale_dell%27Archiginnasio" title="Biblioteca comunale dell'Archiginnasio">Archiginnasio Municipal Library</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Anatomical_theatre_of_the_Archiginnasio" title="Anatomical theatre of the Archiginnasio">Anatomical Theatre</a>. </p><p>In the heart of the palace is the university <a href="/w/index.php?title=Chapel_of_Santa_Maria_dei_Bulgari&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Chapel of Santa Maria dei Bulgari (page does not exist)">Chapel of Santa Maria dei Bulgari</a>, a reflection of history.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Archiginnasio_of_Bologna&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Archiginnasio-teatroanatomico.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Archiginnasio-teatroanatomico.jpg/180px-Archiginnasio-teatroanatomico.jpg" decoding="async" width="180" height="240" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Archiginnasio-teatroanatomico.jpg/270px-Archiginnasio-teatroanatomico.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Archiginnasio-teatroanatomico.jpg/360px-Archiginnasio-teatroanatomico.jpg 2x" data-file-width="450" data-file-height="600" /></a><figcaption>The anatomical theater, built in 1637</figcaption></figure> <p>The construction of the Archiginnasio dates back to the 16th century, when <a href="/wiki/Piazza_Maggiore" title="Piazza Maggiore">Piazza Maggiore</a> was drastically remodeled under papal orders; the <a href="/wiki/Fountain_of_Neptune,_Bologna" title="Fountain of Neptune, Bologna">Fountain of Neptune</a> was built during this same period. The construction of the Archiginnasio was commissioned by <a href="/wiki/Pope_Pius_IV" title="Pope Pius IV">Pope Pius IV</a> through the <a href="/wiki/Papal_legate" title="Papal legate">papal legate</a> <a href="/wiki/Charles_Borromeo" title="Charles Borromeo">Charles Borromeo</a> and the vice-legate <a href="/wiki/Pier_Donato_Cesi_(1521%E2%80%931586)" class="mw-redirect" title="Pier Donato Cesi (1521–1586)">Pier Donato Cesi</a> during the years of the <a href="/wiki/Council_of_Trent" title="Council of Trent">Council of Trent</a>, who then entrusted the project to <a href="/wiki/Antonio_Morandi" title="Antonio Morandi">Antonio Morandi</a> (known as <i>il Terribilia</i>). The building was begun at the end of February 1562, built very quickly, it was inaugurated on October 21, 1563. The goal of this project was to create a single place where the Schools of the "<i>Legisti"</i> (Canon and Civil law) and "<i>Artisti</i>" (philosophy, medicine, mathematics, natural sciences and physics), previously located in various places across the town, could be hosted together. The building of the new "Schools" was named Archiginnasio after the classical term which was used to designate the <i>Studium,</i> as the University was first called<i>,</i> of Bologna. </p><p>The Archiginnasio ceased to be a University in 1803 when the University was moved to <a href="/wiki/Palazzo_Poggi" title="Palazzo Poggi">Palazzo Poggi</a> where it is still located today. Scuole Pie (primary schools) were housed in this building for a few years and later, from 1838 onwards, were replaced by the city library. <a href="/wiki/Biblioteca_comunale_dell%27Archiginnasio" title="Biblioteca comunale dell'Archiginnasio">Archiginnasio Municipal Library</a> is the largest library in <a href="/wiki/Emilia-Romagna" title="Emilia-Romagna">Emilia-Romagna</a>. It was first established to keep the books collected from the closure of the religious orders made by <a href="/wiki/Napoleon" title="Napoleon">Napoleon</a>. At present it boasts 850,000 volumes and pamphlets, including 2,000 <a href="/wiki/Incunable" title="Incunable">incunabula</a>, about 15,000 16th century editions, 8,500 manuscripts, letters, collections of autographs, prints and drawings, and 250 archives. All of this material, handwritten and printed collections, are of the utmost importance. They deal with the civil, cultural, religious and social history of Bologna and its territory. </p><p>Upon entering, visitors are asked to hand over all bags and writing materials which can be picked up when leaving. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="The_building">The building</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Archiginnasio_of_Bologna&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: The building"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Externally the building presents a porch some 139 meters long comprising thirty arches supported by sandstone columns, inside a central courtyard with two line of loggias that surrounds the former <a href="/w/index.php?title=Church_of_Santa_Maria_dei_Bulgari&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Church of Santa Maria dei Bulgari (page does not exist)">church of Santa Maria dei Bulgari</a>. Two stairways lead to the upper floor where are located the study rooms of the <i>legisti</i> (students who studied civil and canon law), and the <i>artisti</i> (students of other subjects such as philosophy, literature and medicine). Each of the <i>legisti</i> and the <i>artisti</i> had five classrooms in their respective wings, however only the legisti, who were considered the university's top students, had their classrooms in the main hallway.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> At the end of each wing there are two great halls, one of them has now become the library's reading room, the other one is now used as a congress room and is known as "Sala dello Stabat Mater" in memory of the first performance of <a href="/wiki/Gioachino_Rossini" title="Gioachino Rossini">Rossini</a>'s <i>Stabat Mater</i>, directed by Gaetano Donizetti, on March 18, 1842. </p><p>The walls of the building form an enormous <a href="/wiki/Heraldic" class="mw-redirect" title="Heraldic">heraldic</a> complex, made up of six thousand coats of arms painted on its walls. The honor of putting a coat of arms on the walls was reserved for those students who were elected by other students as heads of the <i>nationes</i> (student organizations)<i>,</i> and called <i>councillors</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The coats of arms indicate the home country or city of the student, along with the student's name. On the walls of the lower portico are located a number of busts of the 17th century portraying lecturers from the university. Moreover, on the walls is also possible to notice the connection with the papal power (Bologna was the second main city of the Papal States), many are the coats of arms with the symbols of the church: triple crowns, St. Peter's keys and the clerical hats. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Anatomical_theatre">Anatomical theatre</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Archiginnasio_of_Bologna&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Anatomical theatre"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Anatomical_theatre_of_the_Archiginnasio" title="Anatomical theatre of the Archiginnasio">Anatomical theatre of the Archiginnasio</a></div> <p>The upper level of the building still houses the anatomical theatre, which was built in 1636 by Antonio Levanti. It was the hall used for anatomy lectures and displays. It is shaped like an amphitheater and made from fir wood with a <a href="/wiki/Coffered" class="mw-redirect" title="Coffered">coffer</a> ceiling, decorated with statues. It is overlooked by the ornate seat of the professor, topped by a <a href="/wiki/Baldaquin" class="mw-redirect" title="Baldaquin">baldaquin</a> and supported by the statues of two naked and skinless men, known as "gli spellati" (the skinned ones), made by <a href="/wiki/Ercole_Lelli" title="Ercole Lelli">Ercole Lelli</a>. The numerous sculptures that decorated the walls represent doctors from ancient and modern times: the busts are of people considered of lesser importance, while the most revered are represented in full. The two main statues, from left to right, represent <a href="/wiki/Hippocrates" title="Hippocrates">Hippocrates</a> and <a href="/wiki/Galen" title="Galen">Galen</a>, the most prominent physicians of Greece and Rome, respectively. Another statue on the wall opposite the chair represents a medic holding a nose in his hand: it is a portrayal of Bologna native <a href="/wiki/Gaspare_Tagliacozzi" title="Gaspare Tagliacozzi">Gaspare Tagliacozzi</a>, an early pioneer of <a href="/wiki/Rhinoplasty" title="Rhinoplasty">rhinoplasty</a>. </p><p>As a result of Allied bombings on January 29, 1944, the room suffered extensive damage, but was subsequently reconstructed with exemplary philological rigour, using all the surviving elements retrieved from the rubble. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes">Notes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Archiginnasio_of_Bologna&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Notes"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211107183612/http://faculty.sdmiramar.edu/faculty/sdccd/kpetti/AnatomiaItalianaReadings/Archniginnasio.pdf">"The Archiginnasio Palace"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://faculty.sdmiramar.edu/faculty/sdccd/kpetti/AnatomiaItalianaReadings/Archniginnasio.pdf">the original</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> on 2021-11-07<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2021-02-03</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+Archiginnasio+Palace&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Ffaculty.sdmiramar.edu%2Ffaculty%2Fsdccd%2Fkpetti%2FAnatomiaItalianaReadings%2FArchniginnasio.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArchiginnasio+of+Bologna" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Touring Club Italiano 2000, p. 125. "A questa divisione corrisponde l'organizzazione del palazzo: la parte meridionale era occupata dagli studenti di diritto... mentre la parte settentrionale era riservata agli studenti in arte[.]" ("This division corresponds to the organization of the palace: the southern section was used by the law students... while the northern section was reserved for students of the arts.")</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Touring Club Italiano 2000, p. 126-7. "Il diritto di far disegnare il proprio stemma era riservato esclusivamente a quegli studenti che rivestivano un ruolo di rappresentanza in seno agli organismi dell'Università[.]" (The permission to design one's own coat of arms was exclusively reserved to those students that filled the representative role in the University's system.")</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bibliography">Bibliography</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Archiginnasio_of_Bologna&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Bibliography"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>The Palace of the Archiginnasio in Bologna, Bologna: Tipografia Metropolitana, 2010</li> <li>Michael Kiene, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cisui.unibo.it/annali/01/testi/studi_kiene_frameset.htm"><i>L'architettura del Collegio di Spagna e dell'Archiginnasio. Esame comparato dell'architettura universitaria bolognese con quella europea</i></a>, en "Annali di Storia delle Università italiane", volumen 1, 1997</li> <li>Touring Club Italiano. <i>Bologna.</i> Trieste: Editoriale Lloyd, 2000. Print. <span class="languageicon">(in Italian)</span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Image_gallery">Image gallery</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Archiginnasio_of_Bologna&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Image gallery"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-nolines"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 180px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 175px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:The_Archiginnasio,_Bologna,_Italy,_the_wing_with_the_Anatomical_theatre.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="The palace seen from the inner courtyard."><img alt="The palace seen from the inner courtyard." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/The_Archiginnasio%2C_Bologna%2C_Italy%2C_the_wing_with_the_Anatomical_theatre.JPG/131px-The_Archiginnasio%2C_Bologna%2C_Italy%2C_the_wing_with_the_Anatomical_theatre.JPG" decoding="async" width="131" height="175" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/The_Archiginnasio%2C_Bologna%2C_Italy%2C_the_wing_with_the_Anatomical_theatre.JPG/197px-The_Archiginnasio%2C_Bologna%2C_Italy%2C_the_wing_with_the_Anatomical_theatre.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/The_Archiginnasio%2C_Bologna%2C_Italy%2C_the_wing_with_the_Anatomical_theatre.JPG/262px-The_Archiginnasio%2C_Bologna%2C_Italy%2C_the_wing_with_the_Anatomical_theatre.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1704" data-file-height="2272" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">The palace seen from the inner courtyard.</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 180px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 175px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Bologna,_Archiginnasio_04.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="The inner courtyard."><img alt="The inner courtyard." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/Bologna%2C_Archiginnasio_04.JPG/175px-Bologna%2C_Archiginnasio_04.JPG" decoding="async" width="175" height="131" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/Bologna%2C_Archiginnasio_04.JPG/263px-Bologna%2C_Archiginnasio_04.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/Bologna%2C_Archiginnasio_04.JPG/350px-Bologna%2C_Archiginnasio_04.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1200" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">The inner courtyard.</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 180px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 175px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Bologna,_Archiginnasio_03.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="The inner courtyard portico. Access to the staircases."><img alt="The inner courtyard portico. Access to the staircases." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Bologna%2C_Archiginnasio_03.JPG/131px-Bologna%2C_Archiginnasio_03.JPG" decoding="async" width="131" height="175" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Bologna%2C_Archiginnasio_03.JPG/197px-Bologna%2C_Archiginnasio_03.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Bologna%2C_Archiginnasio_03.JPG/262px-Bologna%2C_Archiginnasio_03.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="1600" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">The inner courtyard portico. Access to the staircases.</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 180px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 175px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:BO-Archiginnasio-Stemmi1.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Student's coats of arms"><img alt="Student's coats of arms" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/BO-Archiginnasio-Stemmi1.jpg/131px-BO-Archiginnasio-Stemmi1.jpg" decoding="async" width="131" height="175" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/BO-Archiginnasio-Stemmi1.jpg/197px-BO-Archiginnasio-Stemmi1.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/BO-Archiginnasio-Stemmi1.jpg/262px-BO-Archiginnasio-Stemmi1.jpg 2x" data-file-width="450" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Student's coats of arms</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 180px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 175px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Archiginnasio-Stemmi2.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Other coats of arms"><img alt="Other coats of arms" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f1/Archiginnasio-Stemmi2.jpg/131px-Archiginnasio-Stemmi2.jpg" decoding="async" width="131" height="175" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f1/Archiginnasio-Stemmi2.jpg/197px-Archiginnasio-Stemmi2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f1/Archiginnasio-Stemmi2.jpg/262px-Archiginnasio-Stemmi2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="450" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Other coats of arms</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 180px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 175px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:BO-Archiginnasio.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Inscription in honor to Charles Borromeo"><img alt="Inscription in honor to Charles Borromeo" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/BO-Archiginnasio.jpg/175px-BO-Archiginnasio.jpg" decoding="async" width="175" height="131" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/BO-Archiginnasio.jpg/263px-BO-Archiginnasio.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/BO-Archiginnasio.jpg/350px-BO-Archiginnasio.jpg 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Inscription in honor to <a href="/wiki/Charles_Borromeo" title="Charles Borromeo">Charles Borromeo</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 180px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 175px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Anatomical_theatre_of_the_Archiginnasio,_Bologna,_Italy_-_the_teacher%27s_chair_and_the_Spellati_(skinned).JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="Anatomical theatre. The baldequin of the "spellati"."><img alt="Anatomical theatre. The baldequin of the "spellati"." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Anatomical_theatre_of_the_Archiginnasio%2C_Bologna%2C_Italy_-_the_teacher%27s_chair_and_the_Spellati_%28skinned%29.JPG/131px-Anatomical_theatre_of_the_Archiginnasio%2C_Bologna%2C_Italy_-_the_teacher%27s_chair_and_the_Spellati_%28skinned%29.JPG" decoding="async" width="131" height="175" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Anatomical_theatre_of_the_Archiginnasio%2C_Bologna%2C_Italy_-_the_teacher%27s_chair_and_the_Spellati_%28skinned%29.JPG/197px-Anatomical_theatre_of_the_Archiginnasio%2C_Bologna%2C_Italy_-_the_teacher%27s_chair_and_the_Spellati_%28skinned%29.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Anatomical_theatre_of_the_Archiginnasio%2C_Bologna%2C_Italy_-_the_teacher%27s_chair_and_the_Spellati_%28skinned%29.JPG/262px-Anatomical_theatre_of_the_Archiginnasio%2C_Bologna%2C_Italy_-_the_teacher%27s_chair_and_the_Spellati_%28skinned%29.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1704" data-file-height="2272" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Anatomical theatre. The baldequin of the "<i>spellati</i>".</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 180px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 175px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Anatomical_theatre_of_the_Archiginnasio,_Bologna,_Italy_-_the_statue_of_Apollo_on_the_ceiling.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="Anatomical Theater. Wooden ceiling with statue of Apollo."><img alt="Anatomical Theater. Wooden ceiling with statue of Apollo." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/Anatomical_theatre_of_the_Archiginnasio%2C_Bologna%2C_Italy_-_the_statue_of_Apollo_on_the_ceiling.JPG/175px-Anatomical_theatre_of_the_Archiginnasio%2C_Bologna%2C_Italy_-_the_statue_of_Apollo_on_the_ceiling.JPG" decoding="async" width="175" height="131" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/Anatomical_theatre_of_the_Archiginnasio%2C_Bologna%2C_Italy_-_the_statue_of_Apollo_on_the_ceiling.JPG/263px-Anatomical_theatre_of_the_Archiginnasio%2C_Bologna%2C_Italy_-_the_statue_of_Apollo_on_the_ceiling.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/Anatomical_theatre_of_the_Archiginnasio%2C_Bologna%2C_Italy_-_the_statue_of_Apollo_on_the_ceiling.JPG/350px-Anatomical_theatre_of_the_Archiginnasio%2C_Bologna%2C_Italy_-_the_statue_of_Apollo_on_the_ceiling.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2272" data-file-height="1704" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Anatomical Theater. Wooden ceiling with statue of <a href="/wiki/Apollo" title="Apollo">Apollo</a>.</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 180px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 175px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Anatomical_theatre_of_the_Archiginnasio,_Bologna,_Italy_-_the_statue_of_Hippocrates.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="Teatro anatómico. Statue of Hippocrates."><img alt="Teatro anatómico. Statue of Hippocrates." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/Anatomical_theatre_of_the_Archiginnasio%2C_Bologna%2C_Italy_-_the_statue_of_Hippocrates.JPG/131px-Anatomical_theatre_of_the_Archiginnasio%2C_Bologna%2C_Italy_-_the_statue_of_Hippocrates.JPG" decoding="async" width="131" height="175" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/Anatomical_theatre_of_the_Archiginnasio%2C_Bologna%2C_Italy_-_the_statue_of_Hippocrates.JPG/197px-Anatomical_theatre_of_the_Archiginnasio%2C_Bologna%2C_Italy_-_the_statue_of_Hippocrates.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/Anatomical_theatre_of_the_Archiginnasio%2C_Bologna%2C_Italy_-_the_statue_of_Hippocrates.JPG/262px-Anatomical_theatre_of_the_Archiginnasio%2C_Bologna%2C_Italy_-_the_statue_of_Hippocrates.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1704" data-file-height="2272" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Teatro anatómico. Statue of <a href="/wiki/Hippocrates" title="Hippocrates">Hippocrates</a>.</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 180px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 175px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Fotografia_dell%27Emilia_-_n._101_-_Bologna_-_Archiginnasio_-_Cortile_interno.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Inner courtyard. Historic photograph by Pietro Poppi (1883–1914)"><img alt="Inner courtyard. Historic photograph by Pietro Poppi (1883–1914)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Fotografia_dell%27Emilia_-_n._101_-_Bologna_-_Archiginnasio_-_Cortile_interno.jpg/175px-Fotografia_dell%27Emilia_-_n._101_-_Bologna_-_Archiginnasio_-_Cortile_interno.jpg" decoding="async" width="175" height="131" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Fotografia_dell%27Emilia_-_n._101_-_Bologna_-_Archiginnasio_-_Cortile_interno.jpg/263px-Fotografia_dell%27Emilia_-_n._101_-_Bologna_-_Archiginnasio_-_Cortile_interno.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Fotografia_dell%27Emilia_-_n._101_-_Bologna_-_Archiginnasio_-_Cortile_interno.jpg/350px-Fotografia_dell%27Emilia_-_n._101_-_Bologna_-_Archiginnasio_-_Cortile_interno.jpg 2x" data-file-width="400" data-file-height="299" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Inner courtyard. Historic photograph by Pietro Poppi (1883–1914)</div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Archiginnasio_of_Bologna&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100329235217/http://badigit.comune.bologna.it/stemmi/index.html">Stemmi e iscrizioni della decorazione parietale del palazzo dell'Archiginnasio</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.archiginnasio.it/">Biblioteca comunale dell'Archiginnasio - Bologna</a></li></ul> <p><span class="geo-inline-hidden noexcerpt"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output 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