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window.loswp.cwvAbTestBucket = ""; window.loswp.designVariant = "ds_vanilla"; window.loswp.fullPageMobileSutdModalVariant = "full_page_mobile_sutd_modal"; window.loswp.useOptimizedScribd4genScript = false; window.loswp.appleClientId = 'edu.academia.applesignon';</script><script defer="" src="https://accounts.google.com/gsi/client"></script><div class="ds-loswp-container"><div class="ds-work-card--grid-container"><div class="ds-work-card--container js-loswp-work-card"><div class="ds-work-card--cover"><div class="ds-work-cover--wrapper"><div class="ds-work-cover--container"><button class="ds-work-cover--clickable js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"swp-splash-paper-cover","attachmentId":44753714,"attachmentType":"pdf"}"><img alt="First page of “An analysis of safety and security risks in container shipping operations: A case study of Taiwan”" class="ds-work-cover--cover-thumbnail" 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href="https://liverpool.academia.edu/DongPingSong"><img alt="Profile image of Dong-Ping Song" class="ds-work-card--author-avatar" src="//a.academia-assets.com/images/s65_no_pic.png" />Dong-Ping Song</a><a class="ds-work-card--author js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="933361" href="https://ljmu.academia.edu/ChiaHsunChang"><img alt="Profile image of Chia-Hsun Chang" class="ds-work-card--author-avatar" src="https://0.academia-photos.com/933361/349831/415962/s65_seven.chang.jpg" />Chia-Hsun Chang</a></div><div class="ds-work-card--detail"><p class="ds-work-card--detail ds2-5-body-sm">2014, Safety Science</p></div><div class="ds-work-card--button-container"><button class="ds2-5-button js-swp-download-button" 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data-landing_url="https://www.academia.edu/24422793/An_analysis_of_safety_and_security_risks_in_container_shipping_operations_A_case_study_of_Taiwan" data-login_uri="https://www.academia.edu/registrations/google_one_tap" data-moment_callback="onGoogleOneTapEvent" id="g_id_onload"></div><div class="ds-top-related-works--grid-container"><div class="ds-related-content--container ds-top-related-works--container"><h2 class="ds-related-content--heading">Related papers</h2><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="0" data-entity-id="24422833" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/24422833/An_analysis_of_safety_and_security_risks_in_container_shipping_supply_chain_a_case_study_in_Taiwan">An analysis of safety and security risks in container shipping supply chain: a case study in Taiwan</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="47083658" href="https://liverpool.academia.edu/DongPingSong">Dong-Ping Song</a><span>, </span><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="48325149" href="https://independent.academia.edu/CChang9">C. Chang</a><span>, </span><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="68011906" href="https://independent.academia.edu/JingjingXu14">Jingjing Xu</a><span>, </span><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="933361" href="https://ljmu.academia.edu/ChiaHsunChang">Chia-Hsun Chang</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--abstract ds2-5-body-sm">Safety and security has been an increasing concern in the maritime industry over the past few decades. With regard to container shipping, the relevant risk and management issues are further complicated by the international characteristics of the supply chain. In this paper, three major risk categories, namely, information risk, physical risk, and payment risk are categorised and analysed. The paper uses Taiwan as a case study aiming to provide some insight into the management of safety and security in a wider maritime contest. Both qualitative and quantitative research methods are employed in this paper. An interview survey is undertaken to explore and identify the risk factors in container shipping, and a questionnaire survey is then conducted to collect the relevant data. In order to conduct a comprehensive risk analysis, risk scale is calculated to rank the risk factors; and risk map is used as the main analytical method to identify the level of risks. It is found that with regar...</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"An analysis of safety and security risks in container shipping supply chain: a case study in Taiwan","attachmentId":44753721,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/24422833/An_analysis_of_safety_and_security_risks_in_container_shipping_supply_chain_a_case_study_in_Taiwan","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/24422833/An_analysis_of_safety_and_security_risks_in_container_shipping_supply_chain_a_case_study_in_Taiwan"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="1" data-entity-id="24422830" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/24422830/Risk_analysis_for_container_shipping_from_a_logistics_perspective">Risk analysis for container shipping: from a logistics perspective</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="47083658" href="https://liverpool.academia.edu/DongPingSong">Dong-Ping Song</a><span>, </span><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="933361" href="https://ljmu.academia.edu/ChiaHsunChang">Chia-Hsun Chang</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--abstract ds2-5-body-sm">DESCRIPTION The purpose of this paper is to explore and analyse the risks in container shipping operations from a logistics perspective. In the paper, risks associated with the three flows in logistics − information, physical, and payment flow are identified and analysed.The use of case study method was first explained and justified. Second, risk identification was started with supporting references, several interviews were then conducted to identify and validate the potential risks in container shipping operations. A questionnaire was deployed to collect related data; and the impacts of the risks were then assessed and ranked using the method of risk mapping. The paper has identified a total of 35 risk factors and classified them into different categories. The paper has also revealed that the risks associated with physical flows have more serious risk impacts than the other types of risks; however, one of the risk factors associated with information flow (shippers hiding cargo info...</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Risk analysis for container shipping: from a logistics perspective","attachmentId":44753722,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/24422830/Risk_analysis_for_container_shipping_from_a_logistics_perspective","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/24422830/Risk_analysis_for_container_shipping_from_a_logistics_perspective"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="2" data-entity-id="73014114" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/73014114/An_Analysis_of_Maritime_Transportation_Risk_Factors">An Analysis of Maritime Transportation Risk Factors</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="66208435" href="https://independent.academia.edu/GeorgePanagakos">George Panagakos</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">1998</p><p class="ds-related-work--abstract ds2-5-body-sm">This paper presents an analysis on the factors that are important determinants of maritime transportation risk. The analysis has been part of an international, multi-partner project. The purpose of the project has been to identify technologies and other measures to improve maritime safety, mainly in the context of European waters.</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"An Analysis of Maritime Transportation Risk Factors","attachmentId":81704989,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/73014114/An_Analysis_of_Maritime_Transportation_Risk_Factors","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/73014114/An_Analysis_of_Maritime_Transportation_Risk_Factors"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="3" data-entity-id="73014121" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/73014121/Analysis_of_maritime_transportation_risk_factors">Analysis of maritime transportation risk factors</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="66208435" href="https://independent.academia.edu/GeorgePanagakos">George Panagakos</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">1998</p><p class="ds-related-work--abstract ds2-5-body-sm">This paper presents an analysis on the factors that are important determinants of maritime transportation risk. The analysis has been part of an international, multi-partner project. The purpose of the project has been to identify technologies and other measures to improve maritime safety, mainly in the context of European waters. 1.</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Analysis of maritime transportation risk factors","attachmentId":81705040,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/73014121/Analysis_of_maritime_transportation_risk_factors","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/73014121/Analysis_of_maritime_transportation_risk_factors"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="4" data-entity-id="11479963" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/11479963/Maritime_transportation_risk_analysis_Review_and_analysis_in_light_of_some_foundational_issues">Maritime transportation risk analysis: Review and analysis in light of some foundational issues</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="7811336" href="https://independent.academia.edu/FlorisGoerlandt">Floris Goerlandt</a><span>, </span><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="501011" href="https://aalto-fi.academia.edu/JakubMontewka">Jakub Montewka</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">Reliability Engineering and System Safety, 2015</p><p class="ds-related-work--abstract ds2-5-body-sm">Many methods and applications for maritime transportation risk analysis have been presented in the literature. In parallel, there is a recent focus on foundational issues in risk analysis, with calls for intensified research on fundamental concepts and principles underlying the scientific field. This paper presents a review and analysis of risk definitions, perspectives and scientific approaches to risk analysis found in the maritime transportation application area, focusing on applications addressing accidental risk of shipping in a sea area. For this purpose, a classification of risk definitions, an overview of elements in risk perspectives and a classification of approaches to risk analysis science are applied. Results reveal that in the application area, risk is strongly tied to probability, both in definitions and perspectives, while alternative views exist. A diffuse situation is also found concerning the scientific approach to risk analysis, with realist, proceduralist and constructivist foundations co-existing. Realist approaches dominate the application area. Very few applications systematically account for uncertainty, neither concerning the evidence base nor in relation to the limitations of the risk model in relation to the space of possible outcomes. Some suggestions are made to improve the current situation, aiming to strengthen the scientific basis for risk analysis.</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Maritime transportation risk analysis: Review and analysis in light of some foundational issues","attachmentId":37004390,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/11479963/Maritime_transportation_risk_analysis_Review_and_analysis_in_light_of_some_foundational_issues","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/11479963/Maritime_transportation_risk_analysis_Review_and_analysis_in_light_of_some_foundational_issues"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="5" data-entity-id="99744644" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/99744644/Logistical_Risks_of_Maritime_Transport_Processes">Logistical Risks of Maritime Transport Processes</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="199121242" href="https://independent.academia.edu/TeimurazKochadze">Teimuraz Kochadze</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">2018</p><p class="ds-related-work--abstract ds2-5-body-sm">Risk exists objectively in any marine enterprise, since the human presence of a person on the sea is accompanied both by circumstances caused by the irresistible forces of nature and directly by activities in the sphere of trading navigation. Risk management in the logistics supply chain is a complex multidimensional problem addressed in the process of identifying and assessing the risks and taking measures of protection against them. In logistics, risk refers to the likelihood of an insured event occurring, as well as the possible damage caused by this event. Risk and an insured event can be described by using methods of the reliability theory. In this case, reliability is the probability of operation of the logistics system with failure or with no failure. In order to identify rational methods and techniques for insurance, it is advisable to construe the logistics system as the process of movement of material resources.</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Logistical Risks of Maritime Transport Processes","attachmentId":100752116,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/99744644/Logistical_Risks_of_Maritime_Transport_Processes","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/99744644/Logistical_Risks_of_Maritime_Transport_Processes"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="6" data-entity-id="115635046" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/115635046/Review_of_Ship_Information_Security_Risks_and_Safety_of_Maritime_Transportation_Issues">Review of Ship Information Security Risks and Safety of Maritime Transportation Issues</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="50466013" href="https://independent.academia.edu/olon">Oleg A . 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