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Otto I, Landgrave of Hesse - Wikipedia

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Available in 11 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-11" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">11 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D1%82%D0%BE_I_(%D0%A5%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BD)" title="Ото I (Хесен) – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Ото I (Хесен)" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Otto_I._(Hessen)" title="Otto I. (Hessen) – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Otto I. (Hessen)" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%8C%CE%B8%CF%89%CE%BD_%CE%91%CE%84_%CF%84%CE%B7%CF%82_%CE%88%CF%83%CF%83%CE%B7%CF%82" title="Όθων Α΄ της Έσσης – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Όθων Α΄ της Έσσης" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ot%C3%B3n_I_de_Hesse" title="Otón I de Hesse – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Otón I de Hesse" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Othon_Ier_de_Hesse" title="Othon Ier de Hesse – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Othon Ier de Hesse" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%90%D7%95%D7%98%D7%95_%D7%94%D7%A8%D7%90%D7%A9%D7%95%D7%9F,_%D7%A8%D7%95%D7%96%D7%9F_%D7%94%D7%A1%D7%9F" title="אוטו הראשון, רוזן הסן – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="אוטו הראשון, רוזן הסן" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Otto_I_van_Hessen" title="Otto I van Hessen – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Otto I van Hessen" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Otto_I_Starszy" title="Otto I Starszy – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Otto I Starszy" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D1%82%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD_I_(%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%84_%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B0)" title="Оттон I (ландграф Гессена) – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Оттон I (ландграф Гессена)" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D1%82%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD_I_(%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%84_%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%83)" title="Оттон I (ландграф Гессену) – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Оттон I (ландграф Гессену)" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%A5%A7%E6%89%98%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%96_(%E9%BB%91%E6%A3%AE)" title="奧托一世 (黑森) – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="奧托一世 (黑森)" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q70868#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" 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color: #000000;"><div class="fn" style="display:inline">Otto I</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader"><a href="/wiki/Landgrave_of_Hesse" class="mw-redirect" title="Landgrave of Hesse">Landgrave of Hesse</a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Arms_of_the_house_of_Hesse_(1200-1450).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Arms_of_the_house_of_Hesse_%281200-1450%29.svg/220px-Arms_of_the_house_of_Hesse_%281200-1450%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="256" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Arms_of_the_house_of_Hesse_%281200-1450%29.svg/330px-Arms_of_the_house_of_Hesse_%281200-1450%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Arms_of_the_house_of_Hesse_%281200-1450%29.svg/440px-Arms_of_the_house_of_Hesse_%281200-1450%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="430" data-file-height="500" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Born</th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align: left;"><abbr title="circa">c.</abbr><span style="white-space:nowrap;">&#8201;1272</span><br /><span class="birthplace"><a href="/wiki/Marburg" title="Marburg">Marburg</a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Died</th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align: left;">17 January 1328<br /><a href="/wiki/Kassel" title="Kassel">Kassel</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Nobility" title="Nobility">Noble family</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/House_of_Hesse" title="House of Hesse">House of Hesse</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Spouse(s)</th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align: left;">Adelheid of Ravensberg</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Issue</th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/Henry_II,_Landgrave_of_Hesse" title="Henry II, Landgrave of Hesse">Henry II the Iron</a><br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=Otto_of_Hesse&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Otto of Hesse (page does not exist)">Otto</a>, <a href="/wiki/Archbishop_of_Magdeburg" class="mw-redirect" title="Archbishop of Magdeburg">Archbishop of Magdeburg</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Louis_the_Junker_of_Hesse" class="mw-redirect" title="Louis the Junker of Hesse">Louis the Junker</a><br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=Herman_I,_Landgrave_of_Hesse&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Herman I, Landgrave of Hesse (page does not exist)">Hermann I the Elder</a><br />Elisabeth</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Father</th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/Henry_I,_Landgrave_of_Hesse" title="Henry I, Landgrave of Hesse">Henry I, Landgrave of Hesse</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Mother</th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align: left;">Adelheid of Brunswick-Lüneburg</td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Otto I</b> (<abbr title="circa">c.</abbr><span style="white-space:nowrap;">&#8201;1272</span>&#160;&#8211;&#32;17 January 1328) was Landgrave of <a href="/wiki/Upper_Hesse" title="Upper Hesse">Upper Hesse</a> from 1308 and then <a href="/wiki/Landgraviate_of_Hesse" title="Landgraviate of Hesse">Landgrave of Lower Hesse</a> from 1311 until his death.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Otto was born in <a href="/wiki/Marburg" title="Marburg">Marburg</a>, a son of <a href="/wiki/Henry_I,_Landgrave_of_Hesse" title="Henry I, Landgrave of Hesse">Henry I, Landgrave of Hesse</a> and his first wife <a href="/w/index.php?title=Adelheid_of_Brunswick-Lunenburg&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Adelheid of Brunswick-Lunenburg (page does not exist)">Adelheid of Brunswick-Lunenburg</a>. Following the death of his father in 1308, he inherited Upper Hesse, the "Land on the <a href="/wiki/Lahn" title="Lahn">Lahn</a>", which included <a href="/wiki/Marburg" title="Marburg">Marburg</a>, <a href="/wiki/Giessen" title="Giessen">Giessen</a>, <a href="/wiki/Gr%C3%BCnberg,_Hesse" title="Grünberg, Hesse">Grünberg</a> and <a href="/wiki/Alsfeld" title="Alsfeld">Alsfeld</a>. After his half-brother <a href="/wiki/John_of_Hesse" class="mw-redirect" title="John of Hesse">John</a> died in 1311, he also became landgrave of <a href="/wiki/Lower_Hesse" title="Lower Hesse">Lower Hesse</a>. This included the area below the <a href="/wiki/Fulda" title="Fulda">Fulda</a>, <a href="/wiki/Eder_(Fulda)" title="Eder (Fulda)">Eder</a>, <a href="/wiki/Schwalm_(Eder)" title="Schwalm (Eder)">Schwalm</a>, <a href="/wiki/Werra" title="Werra">Werra</a>, and the upper reaches of the <a href="/wiki/Weser" title="Weser">Weser</a>, with the residence of <a href="/wiki/Kassel" title="Kassel">Kassel</a>, as well as the towns of <a href="/wiki/Homberg_(Efze)" title="Homberg (Efze)">Homberg (Efze)</a>, <a href="/wiki/Melsungen" title="Melsungen">Melsungen</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Rotenburg_an_der_Fulda" title="Rotenburg an der Fulda">Rotenburg an der Fulda</a>. </p><p>After Otto inherited the whole Landgraviate, he resided alternately in Kassel and Marburg. Otto had a long conflict with the <a href="/wiki/Archbishop_of_Mainz" class="mw-redirect" title="Archbishop of Mainz">Archbishop of Mainz</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Matthias_von_Bucheck,_Archbishop_of_Mainz&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Matthias von Bucheck, Archbishop of Mainz (page does not exist)">Matthias von Bucheck</a>. In 1324 Mainz won the battle in the Lahnberg with help from troops from <a href="/wiki/Am%C3%B6neburg" title="Amöneburg">Amöneburg</a>. In 1327, Mainz adopted <a href="/wiki/Giessen" title="Giessen">Giessen</a> with the help of troops from the <a href="/wiki/Electorate_of_Trier" title="Electorate of Trier">Electorate of Trier</a>, but the citizens of the town quickly enabled Otto to regain control. Only after Otto's victory at Wetzlar and with the mediation of King <a href="/wiki/John_of_Bohemia" title="John of Bohemia">John of Luxembourg</a> in 1328 was conciliation made possible. </p><p>Otto died on 17 January 1328 in <a href="/wiki/Kassel" title="Kassel">Kassel</a>, and was buried in the Ahnaberg monastery. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Family_and_children">Family and children</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Otto_I,_Landgrave_of_Hesse&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Edit section: Family and children"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>He was married 1297 in <a href="/wiki/Elisabeth_Church_(Marburg)" class="mw-redirect" title="Elisabeth Church (Marburg)">Saint Elisabethkirche, Marburg</a> to <a href="/w/index.php?title=Adelheid_of_Ravensberg&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Adelheid of Ravensberg (page does not exist)">Adelheid of Ravensberg</a>, daughter of Count <a href="/wiki/Otto_III_of_Ravensberg" title="Otto III of Ravensberg">Otto III of Ravensberg</a> and had the following children: </p> <ol><li><a href="/wiki/Henry_II,_Landgrave_of_Hesse" title="Henry II, Landgrave of Hesse">Henry II the Iron</a> (d. 3 June 1376, <a href="/wiki/Kassel" title="Kassel">Kassel</a>).</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Otto_of_Hesse&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Otto of Hesse (page does not exist)">Otto</a> (1301&#8211;1361, <a href="/wiki/Wolmirstedt" title="Wolmirstedt">Wolmirstedt</a>), <a href="/wiki/Archbishop_of_Magdeburg" class="mw-redirect" title="Archbishop of Magdeburg">Archbishop of Magdeburg</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Louis_the_Junker_of_Hesse" class="mw-redirect" title="Louis the Junker of Hesse">Louis the Junker</a> (d. 2 February 1345). Father of <a href="/wiki/Hermann_II,_Landgrave_of_Hesse" title="Hermann II, Landgrave of Hesse">Hermann II of Hesse</a>.</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Herman_I,_Landgrave_of_Hesse&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Herman I, Landgrave of Hesse (page does not exist)">Herman I the Elder</a> (d. 1368/70).</li> <li>Elisabeth (d. 30 May 1373), married before 8 May 1336 to Duke <a href="/wiki/Rudolf_II,_Duke_of_Saxe-Wittenberg" title="Rudolf II, Duke of Saxe-Wittenberg">Rudolf II of Saxony</a>.</li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Otto_I,_Landgrave_of_Hesse&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.lagis-hessen.de/pnd/13845929">"Hessen, Otto I. Landgraf von"</a>. <i>Hessische Biografie</i> (in German). Landesgeschichtliches Informationssystem Hessen (LAGIS). 28 November 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">26 February</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Hessische+Biografie&amp;rft.atitle=Hessen%2C+Otto+I.+Landgraf+von&amp;rft.date=2023-11-28&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.lagis-hessen.de%2Fpnd%2F13845929&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOtto+I%2C+Landgrave+of+Hesse" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <table class="wikitable succession-box noprint" style="margin:0.5em auto; font-size:small;clear:both;"> <tbody><tr> <td colspan="3" style="border-top: 5px solid #FFD700; text-align:center;"><div>Otto I, Landgrave of Hesse </div><div><b><a href="/wiki/House_of_Hesse" title="House of Hesse">House of Hesse</a></b></div><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-size:90%; margin:2em"><b>Born:</b> <abbr title="circa">c.</abbr><span style="white-space:nowrap;">&#8201;1272</span></span><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-size:90%; margin:2em">&#160;<b>Died:</b> 17 January 1328</span> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="3" style="border-top: 5px solid #ACE777;">Regnal titles </th></tr> <tr> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b>New creation</b> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> <a href="/wiki/Rulers_of_Hesse" class="mw-redirect" title="Rulers of Hesse">Landgrave of Upper Hesse</a> </b><br />1308–1328 </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="2">Succeeded&#160;by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Henry_II,_Landgrave_of_Hesse" title="Henry II, Landgrave of Hesse">Henry II</a></div><i><b>as Landgrave of Hesse </b></i> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded&#160;by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/John,_Landgrave_of_Lower_Hesse" title="John, Landgrave of Lower Hesse">John</a></div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> Landgrave of Lower Hesse </b><br 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