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<li id="toc-Founding_and_early_history" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Founding_and_early_history"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Founding and early history</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Founding_and_early_history-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-St._Elizabeth_of_Hungary" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#St._Elizabeth_of_Hungary"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>St. Elizabeth of Hungary</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-St._Elizabeth_of_Hungary-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Capital_of_Hessen" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Capital_of_Hessen"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3</span> <span>Capital of Hessen</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Capital_of_Hessen-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Reformation" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Reformation"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.4</span> <span>Reformation</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Reformation-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Romanticism" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Romanticism"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.5</span> <span>Romanticism</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Romanticism-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Prussian_town" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Prussian_town"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.6</span> <span>Prussian town</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Prussian_town-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Early_20th_century" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Early_20th_century"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.7</span> <span>Early 20th century</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Early_20th_century-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Marburg_from_1945" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Marburg_from_1945"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.8</span> <span>Marburg from 1945</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Marburg_from_1945-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Geography" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Geography"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Geography</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Geography-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Politics" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Politics"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Politics</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Politics-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Twin_towns_–_sister_cities" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Twin_towns_–_sister_cities"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Twin towns – sister cities</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Twin_towns_–_sister_cities-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Coat_of_arms" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Coat_of_arms"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Coat of arms</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Coat_of_arms-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Marburg_virus" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Marburg_virus"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Marburg virus</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Marburg_virus-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Green_city" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Green_city"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Green city</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Green_city-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Climate" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Climate"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Climate</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Climate-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Landmarks" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Landmarks"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Landmarks</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Landmarks-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notable_people" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notable_people"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>Notable people</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notable_people-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Further_reading" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Further_reading"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">12</span> <span>Further reading</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Further_reading-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">13</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Marburg</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 76 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-76" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">76 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marburg" title="Marburg – Alemannic" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Marburg" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="Alemannic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A8%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%BA" title="ماربورغ – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="ماربورغ" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marburgo" title="Marburgo – Aragonese" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Marburgo" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="Aragonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marburq" title="Marburq – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Marburq" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A8%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%82" title="ماربورق – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="ماربورق" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B1%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B3" title="Марбург – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Марбург" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B1%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B3" title="Марбург – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Марбург" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B1%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B3" title="Марбург – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Марбург" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marburg" title="Marburg – Breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Marburg" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marburg_an_der_Lahn" title="Marburg an der Lahn – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Marburg an der Lahn" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B1%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B3" title="Марбург – Chuvash" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Марбург" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="Chuvash" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marburg_(munisipyo_sa_Alemanya)" title="Marburg (munisipyo sa Alemanya) – Cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Marburg (munisipyo sa Alemanya)" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marburg" title="Marburg – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Marburg" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tum mw-list-item"><a href="https://tum.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marburg" title="Marburg – Tumbuka" lang="tum" hreflang="tum" data-title="Marburg" data-language-autonym="ChiTumbuka" data-language-local-name="Tumbuka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiTumbuka</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marburg" title="Marburg – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Marburg" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marburg" title="Marburg – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Marburg" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marburg" title="Marburg – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Marburg" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marburg" title="Marburg – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Marburg" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9C%CE%AC%CF%81%CE%BC%CF%80%CE%BF%CF%85%CF%81%CE%B3%CE%BA" title="Μάρμπουργκ – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Μάρμπουργκ" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marburgo" title="Marburgo – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Marburgo" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marburg" title="Marburg – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Marburg" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marburg" title="Marburg – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Marburg" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A8%D9%88%D8%B1%DA%AF" title="ماربورگ – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="ماربورگ" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marbourg" title="Marbourg – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Marbourg" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marburg" title="Marburg – Western Frisian" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Marburg" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="Western Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marburgo" title="Marburgo – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Marburgo" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%A7%88%EB%A5%B4%EB%B6%80%EB%A5%B4%ED%81%AC" title="마르부르크 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="마르부르크" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%84%D5%A1%D6%80%D5%A2%D5%B8%D6%82%D6%80%D5%A3" title="Մարբուրգ – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Մարբուրգ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marburg" title="Marburg – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Marburg" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marburg" title="Marburg – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Marburg" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B1%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B3" title="Марбург – Ossetic" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Марбург" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="Ossetic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marburg" title="Marburg – Icelandic" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Marburg" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Icelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marburgo" title="Marburgo – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Marburgo" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9E%D7%A8%D7%91%D7%95%D7%A8%D7%92" title="מרבורג – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="מרבורג" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-csb mw-list-item"><a href="https://csb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marb%C3%B9rg" title="Marbùrg – Kashubian" lang="csb" hreflang="csb" data-title="Marbùrg" data-language-autonym="Kaszëbsczi" data-language-local-name="Kashubian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kaszëbsczi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B1%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B3" title="Марбург – Kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Марбург" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marburg" title="Marburg – Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Marburg" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marburg" title="Marburg – Kurdish" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Marburg" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lld mw-list-item"><a href="https://lld.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marburg" title="Marburg – Ladin" lang="lld" hreflang="lld" data-title="Marburg" data-language-autonym="Ladin" data-language-local-name="Ladin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marburgum" title="Marburgum – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Marburgum" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marburga" title="Marburga – Latvian" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Marburga" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marburg" title="Marburg – Luxembourgish" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Marburg" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="Luxembourgish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marburgas" title="Marburgas – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Marburgas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marburgh" title="Marburgh – Lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Marburgh" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marburg" title="Marburg – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Marburg" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B1%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B3" title="Марбург – Macedonian" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Марбург" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A8%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%AC" title="ماربورج – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="ماربورج" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marburg" title="Marburg – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Marburg" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marburg_(Duitsland)" title="Marburg (Duitsland) – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Marburg (Duitsland)" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%9E%E3%83%BC%E3%83%AB%E3%83%96%E3%83%AB%E3%82%AF" title="マールブルク – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="マールブルク" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marburg" title="Marburg – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Marburg" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marburg" title="Marburg – Norwegian Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Marburg" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marburg" title="Marburg – Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Marburg" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pap mw-list-item"><a href="https://pap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marburg" title="Marburg – Papiamento" lang="pap" hreflang="pap" data-title="Marburg" data-language-autonym="Papiamentu" data-language-local-name="Papiamento" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Papiamentu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marborg" title="Marborg – Low German" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Marborg" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="Low German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marburg" title="Marburg – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Marburg" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marburgo" title="Marburgo – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Marburgo" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marburg" title="Marburg – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Marburg" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B1%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B3" title="Марбург – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Марбург" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B1%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B3" title="Марбург – Yakut" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Марбург" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="Yakut" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marburg" title="Marburg – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Marburg" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marburg" title="Marburg – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Marburg" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marburg" title="Marburg – Slovenian" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Marburg" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B1%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B3" title="Марбург – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Марбург" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marburg" title="Marburg – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Marburg" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marburg" title="Marburg – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Marburg" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marburg" title="Marburg – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Marburg" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%84" title="มาร์บวร์ค – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="มาร์บวร์ค" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marburg" title="Marburg – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Marburg" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B1%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B3_(%D0%BC%D1%96%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE)" title="Марбург (місто) – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Марбург (місто)" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marburg" title="Marburg – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Marburg" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo mw-list-item"><a href="https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marburg" title="Marburg – Volapük" lang="vo" hreflang="vo" data-title="Marburg" data-language-autonym="Volapük" data-language-local-name="Volapük" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Volapük</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marburg" title="Marburg – Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Marburg" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E5%B0%94%E5%A0%A1" title="马尔堡 – Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="马尔堡" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%A6%AC%E5%A0%A1" title="馬堡 – Cantonese" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="馬堡" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Cantonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E5%B0%94%E5%A0%A1" title="马尔堡 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="马尔堡" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div 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title="Geographic coordinate system">Coordinates</a>: <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Marburg&params=50_48_36_N_08_46_15_E_type:city(77845)_region:DE-HE"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">50°48′36″N</span> <span class="longitude">08°46′15″E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">50.81000°N 8.77083°E</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">50.81000; 8.77083</span></span></span></a></span></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Town in Hesse, Germany</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">This article is about the city in Germany. For other uses, see <a href="/wiki/Marburg_(disambiguation)" class="mw-disambig" title="Marburg (disambiguation)">Marburg (disambiguation)</a>.</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1251242444">.mw-parser-output .ambox{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-left:10px solid #36c;background-color:#fbfbfb;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+link+.ambox{margin-top:-1px}html body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .ambox.mbox-small-left{margin:4px 1em 4px 0;overflow:hidden;width:238px;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em}.mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{border-left:10px solid #b32424;background-color:#fee7e6}.mw-parser-output .ambox-delete{border-left:10px solid #b32424}.mw-parser-output .ambox-content{border-left:10px solid #f28500}.mw-parser-output .ambox-style{border-left:10px solid #fc3}.mw-parser-output .ambox-move{border-left:10px solid #9932cc}.mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{border-left:10px solid #a2a9b1}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-text{border:none;padding:0.25em 0.5em;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image{border:none;padding:2px 0 2px 0.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-imageright{border:none;padding:2px 0.5em 2px 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-empty-cell{border:none;padding:0;width:1px}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image-div{width:52px}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .ambox{margin:0 10%}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .ambox{display:none!important}}</style><table class="box-More_citations_needed plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content ambox-Refimprove" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Question_book-new.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/50px-Question_book-new.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="39" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/75px-Question_book-new.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/100px-Question_book-new.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="399" /></a></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This article <b>needs additional citations for <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability">verification</a></b>.<span class="hide-when-compact"> Please help <a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Marburg" title="Special:EditPage/Marburg">improve this article</a> by <a href="/wiki/Help:Referencing_for_beginners" title="Help:Referencing for beginners">adding citations to reliable sources</a>. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.<br /><small><span class="plainlinks"><i>Find sources:</i> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?as_eq=wikipedia&q=%22Marburg%22">"Marburg"</a> – <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?tbm=nws&q=%22Marburg%22+-wikipedia&tbs=ar:1">news</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?&q=%22Marburg%22&tbs=bkt:s&tbm=bks">newspapers</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?tbs=bks:1&q=%22Marburg%22+-wikipedia">books</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=%22Marburg%22">scholar</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/action/doBasicSearch?Query=%22Marburg%22&acc=on&wc=on">JSTOR</a></span></small></span> <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">August 2013</span>)</i></span><span class="hide-when-compact"><i> (<small><a href="/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal" title="Help:Maintenance template removal">Learn how and when to remove this message</a></small>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Town in Hesse, Germany</div><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1043192559">.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement{width:23em;border-collapse:collapse;line-height:1.2em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement td,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement th{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-header,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-label,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-below{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedrow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedrow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedrow .infobox-label{border:0;padding:0 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedbottomrow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedbottomrow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedbottomrow .infobox-label{border-top:0;border-bottom:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .maptable{border:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-header,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-below{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-above{font-size:125%;line-height:1.3em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-subheader{background-color:#cddeff;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-native{font-weight:normal;padding-top:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-other-name{font-size:78%}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-official{font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-caption{padding:0.3em 0 0 0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-caption-link{padding:0.2em 0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-nickname{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-fn{font-weight:normal;display:inline}</style><table class="infobox ib-settlement vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above"><div class="fn org"><span class="wrap">Marburg </span></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader"><div class="category"><a href="/wiki/Town#Germany" title="Town">Town</a></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Marburg_Schloss.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="View of Marburg, dominated by the castle and St. Elizabeth's Church"><img alt="View of Marburg, dominated by the castle and St. Elizabeth's Church" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/Marburg_Schloss.jpg/250px-Marburg_Schloss.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="149" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/Marburg_Schloss.jpg/375px-Marburg_Schloss.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/Marburg_Schloss.jpg/500px-Marburg_Schloss.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2020" data-file-height="1203" /></a></span><div class="ib-settlement-caption">View of Marburg, dominated by <a href="/wiki/Marburger_Schloss" title="Marburger Schloss">the castle</a> and <a href="/wiki/St._Elizabeth%27s_Church,_Marburg" title="St. Elizabeth's Church, Marburg">St. Elizabeth's Church</a></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data maptable"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1028600610">.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-cols{text-align:center;display:table;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-cols-row{display:table-row}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-cols-cell{display:table-cell;vertical-align:middle}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-cols-cellt{display:table-cell;vertical-align:top}</style> <div class="ib-settlement-cols"> <div class="ib-settlement-cols-row"><div class="ib-settlement-cols-cell"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:DEU_Marburg_COA.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Coat of arms of Marburg"><img alt="Coat of arms of Marburg" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7c/DEU_Marburg_COA.svg/66px-DEU_Marburg_COA.svg.png" decoding="async" width="66" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7c/DEU_Marburg_COA.svg/100px-DEU_Marburg_COA.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7c/DEU_Marburg_COA.svg/133px-DEU_Marburg_COA.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="410" data-file-height="493" /></a></span><div class="ib-settlement-caption-link">Coat of arms</div></div></div></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1214851843">.mw-parser-output .hidden-begin{box-sizing:border-box;width:100%;padding:5px;border:none;font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .hidden-title{font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .hidden-content{text-align:left}@media all and (max-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .hidden-begin{width:auto!important;clear:none!important;float:none!important}}</style><div class="hidden-begin mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="border:line; margin-top:0.2px"><div class="hidden-title skin-nightmode-reset-color" style="height:auto; padding:0.1em; padding-left:0.3em; padding-right:1.5em;">Location of Marburg within Marburg-Biedenkopf district</div><div class="hidden-content mw-collapsible-content" style=""> <figure class="noresize mw-ext-imagemap-desc-bottom-right" typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Marburg-Biedenkopf_Marburg.png/240px-Marburg-Biedenkopf_Marburg.png" decoding="async" width="240" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Marburg-Biedenkopf_Marburg.png/360px-Marburg-Biedenkopf_Marburg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Marburg-Biedenkopf_Marburg.png/480px-Marburg-Biedenkopf_Marburg.png 2x" data-file-width="1033" data-file-height="712" usemap="#ImageMap_a43b9b9f193a0ca0" resource="/wiki/File:Marburg_Biedenkopf_Marburg.png" /></span><map name="ImageMap_a43b9b9f193a0ca0"><area href="/wiki/M%C3%BCnchhausen_am_Christenberg" shape="poly" coords="80,41,81,40,87,38,89,35,93,33,93,29,95,25,97,26,99,27,103,27,103,29,105,31,110,32,109,34,110,37,108,41,107,45,106,46,104,49,103,49,99,50,96,50,95,48,94,48,94,49,92,47,87,47,87,44,85,44" alt="Münchhausen" title="Münchhausen" /><area href="/wiki/Biedenkopf" shape="poly" coords="46,34,49,33,54,36,56,37,58,38,65,39,67,39,68,39,70,39,74,41,80,41,85,44,87,45,87,47,85,48,84,52,81,55,79,55,77,57,78,60,76,61,76,61,75,63,73,68,71,71,69,70,66,67,64,66,61,66,60,64,56,65,54,62,55,58,52,58,49,56,45,58,41,56,38,55,38,53,44,52,45,50,43,44,46,39" alt="Biedenkopf" title="Biedenkopf" /><area href="/wiki/Breidenbach" shape="poly" coords="20,75,20,73,22,72,23,69,25,68,28,66,29,61,30,61,36,54,38,54,38,55,41,56,44,58,47,58,49,56,52,57,54,59,54,62,56,65,55,68,54,69,51,75,50,73,46,71,44,72,41,75,39,75,32,78,27,75,23,73" alt="Breidenbach" title="Breidenbach" /><area href="/wiki/Steffenberg" shape="poly" coords="32,79,34,79,39,75,42,75,45,71,46,71,50,73,51,75,51,76,51,78,53,79,53,81,55,85,55,87,54,88,53,90,48,94,46,94,46,88,47,83,46,82,44,81,37,85,29,91,29,87,30,84,32,79,34,79" alt="Steffenberg" title="Steffenberg" /><area href="/wiki/Angelburg" shape="poly" coords="29,91,34,88,39,84,43,81,47,82,46,88,46,94,41,97,34,98,32,99,29,97" alt="Angelburg" title="Angelburg" /><area href="/wiki/Bad_Endbach" shape="poly" coords="42,97,45,94,48,94,53,90,57,97,55,99,56,100,56,107,60,110,58,113,55,119,52,120,46,124,42,124,40,119,41,116,40,116,38,111,42,105,44,101" alt="Bad Endbach" title="Bad Endbach" /><area href="/wiki/Dautphetal" shape="poly" coords="56,65,58,65,60,63,61,66,66,66,68,70,72,71,74,67,74,63,75,61,77,59,78,59,79,60,82,62,84,67,84,69,85,75,82,78,82,80,83,81,86,81,86,84,85,86,84,86,83,87,81,87,77,87,75,89,75,91,73,91,72,93,68,94,62,97,60,97,60,97,57,97,53,90,54,87,55,87,53,81,53,79,50,76,53,69,55,68" alt="Dautphetal" title="Dautphetal" /><area href="/wiki/Gladenbach" shape="poly" coords="55,119,58,115,58,113,60,110,56,107,56,100,55,98,57,97,60,97,61,97,61,97,68,93,71,93,73,91,75,91,75,90,75,89,76,87,81,87,83,88,85,86,86,87,88,91,86,99,88,100,90,103,89,105,90,107,89,108,89,111,86,111,82,112,81,116,78,117,74,120,63,119,60,122" alt="Gladenbach" title="Gladenbach" /><area href="/wiki/Lohra,_Germany" shape="poly" coords="65,119,74,121,78,117,81,116,83,112,88,111,91,111,92,112,93,113,90,117,91,120,94,120,94,120,92,122,91,124,93,124,93,128,91,128,90,128,88,128,89,131,86,132,86,135,85,137,84,138,83,138,81,141,75,140,75,139,74,136,71,132,71,129,66,128,64,124" alt="Lohra" title="Lohra" /><area href="/wiki/Fronhausen" shape="poly" coords="93,125,94,127,102,125,103,126,105,127,106,126,108,128,111,127,114,127,117,130,117,131,117,134,116,135,109,140,104,138,101,140,97,136,92,132,89,131,89,128,89,128,91,129,92,128" alt="Fronhausen" title="Fronhausen" /><area href="/wiki/Wetter,_Hesse" shape="poly" coords="87,46,92,47,93,49,94,49,94,48,95,48,96,49,98,50,102,50,103,49,104,49,105,47,107,45,108,42,109,37,115,34,118,34,120,36,121,39,122,40,129,39,131,42,132,46,130,50,128,57,129,57,128,60,126,61,124,66,124,67,126,73,125,76,123,77,123,74,124,74,124,73,122,69,120,67,117,69,111,66,107,66,105,66,104,66,103,63,95,68,90,69,86,67,84,67,80,61,79,59,78,59,76,57,79,55,81,55,85,52" alt="Wetter" title="Wetter" /><area href="/wiki/Lahntal" shape="poly" coords="84,67,86,67,87,68,90,69,93,69,102,63,104,65,104,66,105,65,107,66,110,66,115,68,117,69,120,67,121,69,123,70,124,73,123,74,123,73,121,73,119,75,116,76,115,76,114,77,110,78,109,75,102,76,102,78,100,80,100,81,98,84,93,86,91,86,89,84,86,84,85,81,84,81,83,80,82,78,85,76" alt="Lahntal" title="Lahntal" /><area href="/wiki/Rauschenberg,_Hesse" shape="poly" coords="129,39,134,39,136,37,137,37,139,38,145,40,148,41,147,43,146,45,144,50,148,54,152,54,156,54,155,59,157,61,160,61,161,58,164,57,165,54,164,52,167,49,172,49,176,52,178,58,176,59,174,57,170,59,168,59,168,62,166,64,166,65,168,65,168,68,165,68,163,66,162,66,161,68,162,69,159,70,158,73,159,75,159,78,156,81,157,78,156,75,156,73,155,74,150,73,148,75,147,75,147,71,145,66,144,65,142,62,143,59,143,58,141,58,141,58,138,55,136,55,135,59,133,60,130,63,128,61,129,57,128,57,129,53,131,49,132,45" alt="Rauschenberg" title="Rauschenberg" /><area href="/wiki/Wohratal" shape="poly" coords="148,41,153,40,155,39,154,37,153,35,153,35,154,35,158,36,159,38,161,41,162,42,166,46,167,49,164,50,164,52,165,53,163,57,161,58,160,61,158,61,156,59,157,54,151,54,148,54,146,52,145,51,145,47,147,44,149,43" alt="Wohratal" title="Wohratal" /><area href="/wiki/C%C3%B6lbe" shape="poly" coords="127,61,129,62,133,61,134,60,137,56,138,55,141,57,141,59,142,58,143,60,142,62,141,62,140,64,139,63,139,65,140,65,139,67,137,68,134,74,134,78,133,80,130,81,127,77,126,77,123,82,120,82,118,78,113,78,115,76,117,76,119,75,120,73,123,73,123,76,126,75,125,69,125,66" alt="Cölbe" title="Cölbe" /><area href="/wiki/Weimar_(Lahn)" shape="poly" coords="88,92,92,93,94,92,94,94,95,97,94,98,95,104,98,104,98,107,107,108,108,107,113,110,113,113,112,114,113,117,113,119,119,119,118,122,113,127,111,127,108,127,107,126,105,127,102,125,95,126,93,126,93,124,91,125,93,121,94,120,91,120,90,118,93,113,93,112,91,110,89,110,89,108,90,106,89,105,89,101,89,99,86,98" alt="Weimar" title="Weimar" /><area href="/wiki/Marburg" shape="poly" coords="86,84,90,84,91,86,98,84,100,82,100,80,101,79,102,76,106,75,108,75,109,78,110,78,114,77,114,78,117,79,119,79,120,82,123,81,126,76,129,80,134,80,136,81,136,84,134,84,133,86,133,89,136,90,135,95,135,98,137,97,138,102,138,103,136,106,135,107,134,112,134,113,131,113,131,110,129,110,128,108,125,111,123,112,123,113,125,115,125,116,123,118,118,119,117,119,113,119,113,115,113,110,111,108,109,107,107,107,106,108,98,107,98,104,95,104,94,98,95,97,94,94,94,93,91,93,91,92,88,92,87,87,85,86" alt="Marburg" title="Marburg" /><area href="/wiki/Ebsdorfergrund" shape="poly" coords="113,126,118,122,119,118,124,118,126,116,125,114,123,114,123,112,125,111,127,108,129,110,131,110,131,112,133,113,135,112,134,108,134,107,136,106,138,103,142,103,142,109,147,110,149,115,149,117,148,123,150,124,153,125,151,128,154,132,153,136,150,138,143,136,140,133,140,133,137,130,132,133,127,133,126,137,124,137,121,138,119,137,117,135,117,132,117,129" alt="Ebsdorfergrund" title="Ebsdorfergrund" /><area href="/wiki/Neustadt,_Hesse" shape="poly" coords="180,60,184,56,183,54,185,53,185,52,186,53,191,55,193,56,193,54,196,55,196,53,201,55,205,61,203,64,202,63,200,65,203,68,204,72,207,74,207,77,209,83,209,84,206,88,203,85,198,87,196,92,195,91,194,89,195,86,194,87,190,84,188,84,190,80,186,76,188,76,187,75,184,76,182,71,184,70,186,68,188,68,186,64,186,61,185,61,180,62,180,62" alt="Neustadt" title="Neustadt" /><area href="/wiki/Kirchhain" shape="poly" coords="141,62,144,65,144,67,147,71,147,76,148,75,150,73,154,74,156,73,156,75,157,77,156,81,157,81,158,79,159,75,159,73,158,73,159,70,161,68,162,67,163,66,165,69,168,68,168,65,172,68,173,75,174,78,172,81,170,84,172,88,169,88,167,92,165,94,164,94,159,96,155,94,151,95,149,102,147,102,145,101,141,104,139,102,137,97,135,97,135,96,136,90,134,89,133,87,134,84,136,83,136,81,134,78,135,72,137,68,139,66,139,65" alt="Kirchhain" title="Kirchhain" /><area href="/wiki/Am%C3%B6neburg" shape="poly" coords="142,104,144,102,149,103,151,101,151,95,155,93,160,97,163,94,165,94,167,91,167,93,167,94,168,99,167,100,167,102,165,106,161,107,161,112,162,115,162,117,159,120,159,122,152,125,150,123,148,123,148,117,149,115,147,110,144,109,142,109" alt="Amöneburg" title="Amöneburg" /><area href="/wiki/Stadtallendorf" shape="poly" coords="166,65,168,62,168,59,169,60,173,57,177,59,178,58,179,58,180,63,185,61,186,61,186,63,187,68,186,69,184,71,182,71,184,76,186,75,188,76,186,76,188,78,188,79,189,80,188,84,189,84,193,87,196,87,195,89,195,92,197,92,197,94,196,95,194,93,193,94,191,94,186,98,181,99,179,100,177,103,178,107,172,111,168,112,162,116,162,115,161,113,161,106,165,105,167,103,167,101,168,99,168,94,167,92,169,88,172,88,171,87,170,84,172,80,174,78,173,75,172,68" alt="Stadtallendorf" title="Stadtallendorf" /><area href="/wiki/North_Rhine-Westphalia" shape="poly" coords="0,0,59,0,58,2,58,4,65,14,63,20,59,25,49,34,45,34,46,39,44,44,45,49,45,52,39,52,37,55,36,55,30,61,28,61,28,67,24,68,22,72,20,74,20,75,16,77,13,77,4,70,4,67,1,66,0,67" alt="North Rhine-Westphalia" title="North Rhine-Westphalia" /><area href="/wiki/Waldeck-Frankenberg" shape="poly" coords="209,0,59,0,58,2,64,13,64,20,61,24,53,28,49,33,53,36,56,37,64,39,67,38,70,39,73,41,81,41,81,39,87,37,90,34,92,33,93,29,95,25,99,27,103,26,104,30,110,32,109,35,110,37,118,33,120,34,121,40,129,40,134,39,137,37,140,39,148,41,153,41,154,39,153,36,153,34,158,36,159,39,162,42,166,45,167,49,172,49,175,50,179,48,178,43,178,37,181,35,187,25,192,20,205,8" alt="Waldeck-Frankenberg" title="Waldeck-Frankenberg" /><area href="/wiki/Schwalm-Eder-Kreis" shape="poly" coords="239,104,239,0,209,0,206,6,198,14,189,24,187,25,182,35,178,37,178,48,176,50,174,50,176,50,178,58,179,58,180,60,184,57,183,54,184,54,185,52,186,53,190,55,192,57,193,55,196,56,197,53,202,55,204,62,202,64,202,64,201,65,203,70,207,74,207,77,208,79,209,84,206,86,210,92,212,92,216,92,225,92,232,93" alt="Schwalm-Eder-Kreis" title="Schwalm-Eder-Kreis" /><area href="/wiki/Lahn-Dill-Kreis" shape="poly" coords="67,165,0,165,0,67,4,67,4,70,12,76,16,76,19,74,21,75,23,74,28,76,33,79,31,81,29,86,29,90,29,95,31,99,33,98,42,97,44,102,38,110,40,116,41,116,40,119,42,124,46,124,55,119,58,120,61,122,63,119,66,119,63,124,65,128,65,135,62,139,57,148,56,155,60,161" alt="Lahn-Dill-Kreis" title="Lahn-Dill-Kreis" /><area href="/wiki/Gie%C3%9Fen_(district)" shape="poly" coords="65,128,67,129,71,130,71,131,75,137,75,141,81,141,83,139,85,137,86,134,86,132,89,131,98,136,101,140,101,140,104,138,109,140,116,135,119,136,119,138,121,139,124,137,126,137,127,133,137,130,141,133,143,136,149,137,151,137,153,134,156,134,161,136,163,165,67,165,64,163,59,161,56,158,55,149,58,144,64,136" alt="Gießen (district)" title="Gießen (district)" /><area href="/wiki/Vogelsbergkreis" shape="poly" coords="153,134,153,132,151,128,152,124,159,122,159,120,160,119,162,117,168,112,172,111,178,107,178,102,180,99,185,98,191,94,192,94,194,94,197,94,196,91,198,87,203,85,207,87,211,92,223,92,232,93,235,97,237,101,239,103,239,165,163,165,161,136,158,135" alt="Vogelsbergkreis" title="Vogelsbergkreis" /></map><figcaption></figcaption></figure> </div></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><div class="switcher-container"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238443738">.mw-parser-output .locmap .od{position:absolute}.mw-parser-output .locmap .id{position:absolute;line-height:0}.mw-parser-output .locmap .l0{font-size:0;position:absolute}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pv{line-height:110%;position:absolute;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pl{line-height:110%;position:absolute;top:-0.75em;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pr{line-height:110%;position:absolute;top:-0.75em;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pv>div{display:inline;padding:1px}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pl>div{display:inline;padding:1px;float:right}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pr>div{display:inline;padding:1px;float:left}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od .pv>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od .pl>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od .pr>div{background:#fff!important;color:#000!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .locmap{filter:grayscale(0.6)}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data .locmap div{background:transparent!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .locmap{filter:grayscale(0.6)}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pv>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pl>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pr>div{background:white!important;color:#000!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data .locmap div{background:transparent!important}}</style><div class="center"><div class="locmap" style="width:250px;float:none;clear:both;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto"><div style="width:250px;padding:0"><div style="position:relative;width:250px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Germany_adm_location_map.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Marburg is located in Germany"><img alt="Marburg is located in Germany" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Germany_adm_location_map.svg/250px-Germany_adm_location_map.svg.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="296" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Germany_adm_location_map.svg/375px-Germany_adm_location_map.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Germany_adm_location_map.svg/500px-Germany_adm_location_map.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1073" data-file-height="1272" /></a></span><div class="od notheme" style="top:54.304%;left:32.708%;font-size:91%"><div class="id" style="left:-3px;top:-3px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Marburg"><img alt="Marburg" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/6px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="6" height="6" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/9px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></span></span></div><div class="pr" style="width:6em;left:4px"><div><span class="wrap">Marburg </span></div></div></div></div><div style="padding-top:0.2em"></div><span class="switcher-label" style="display:none">Show map of Germany</span></div></div></div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238443738"><div class="center"><div class="locmap" style="width:250px;float:none;clear:both;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto"><div style="width:250px;padding:0"><div style="position:relative;width:250px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Hesse_location_map.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Marburg is located in Hesse"><img alt="Marburg is located in Hesse" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Hesse_location_map.svg/250px-Hesse_location_map.svg.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="349" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Hesse_location_map.svg/375px-Hesse_location_map.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Hesse_location_map.svg/500px-Hesse_location_map.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="744" data-file-height="1040" /></a></span><div class="od notheme" style="top:38.791%;left:42.849%;font-size:91%"><div class="id" style="left:-3px;top:-3px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Marburg"><img alt="Marburg" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/6px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="6" height="6" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/9px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></span></span></div><div class="pr" style="width:6em;left:4px"><div><span class="wrap">Marburg </span></div></div></div></div><div style="padding-top:0.2em"></div><span class="switcher-label" style="display:none">Show map of Hesse</span></div></div></div></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedbottomrow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data">Coordinates: <span class="geo-inline"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Marburg&params=50_48_36_N_08_46_15_E_type:city(77845)_region:DE-HE"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">50°48′36″N</span> <span class="longitude">08°46′15″E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">50.81000°N 8.77083°E</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">50.81000; 8.77083</span></span></span></a></span></span></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Country</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Germany" title="Germany">Germany</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/States_of_Germany" title="States of Germany">State</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Hesse" title="Hesse">Hesse</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Districts_of_Germany" title="Districts of Germany">District</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Marburg-Biedenkopf" title="Marburg-Biedenkopf">Marburg-Biedenkopf </a></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Subdivisions</th><td class="infobox-data">25 <a href="/wiki/Category:Districts_of_Marburg" title="Category:Districts of Marburg">Ortsbezirke</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Government<div class="ib-settlement-fn"></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • <a href="/wiki/Lord_mayor" title="Lord mayor">Lord mayor</a> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r886047488">.mw-parser-output .nobold{font-weight:normal}</style><span class="nobold">(2021–27) </span></th><td class="infobox-data">Thomas Spies<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (<a href="/wiki/Social_Democratic_Party_of_Germany" title="Social Democratic Party of Germany">SPD</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Area<div class="ib-settlement-fn"></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="white-space:nowrap;"> • Total</div></th><td class="infobox-data">123.92 km<sup>2</sup> (47.85 sq mi)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Highest elevation<div class="ib-settlement-fn"></div></th><td class="infobox-data">412 m (1,352 ft)</td></tr><tr class="mergedbottomrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Lowest elevation<div class="ib-settlement-fn"></div></th><td class="infobox-data">173 m (568 ft)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Population<div class="ib-settlement-fn"><span class="nowrap"> </span>(2022-12-31)<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="white-space:nowrap;"> • Total</div></th><td class="infobox-data">77,845</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Density</th><td class="infobox-data">630/km<sup>2</sup> (1,600/sq mi)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Time_in_Germany" title="Time in Germany">Time zone</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/UTC%2B01:00" title="UTC+01:00">UTC+01:00</a> (<a href="/wiki/Central_European_Time" title="Central European Time">CET</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><span class="nowrap"> • Summer (<a href="/wiki/Daylight_saving_time" title="Daylight saving time">DST</a>)</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/UTC%2B02:00" title="UTC+02:00">UTC+02:00</a> (<a href="/wiki/Central_European_Summer_Time" title="Central European Summer Time">CEST</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Postal_codes_in_Germany" title="Postal codes in Germany">Postal codes</a></th><td class="infobox-data adr"><div class="postal-code">35001-35043</div></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/List_of_dialling_codes_in_Germany" title="List of dialling codes in Germany">Dialling codes</a></th><td class="infobox-data">06421, 06420, 06424</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Vehicle_registration_plate" title="Vehicle registration plate">Vehicle registration</a></th><td class="infobox-data">MR</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Website</th><td class="infobox-data"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.marburg.de/">www.marburg.de</a></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Marburg</b> (<style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1177148991">.mw-parser-output .IPA-label-small{font-size:85%}.mw-parser-output .references .IPA-label-small,.mw-parser-output .infobox .IPA-label-small,.mw-parser-output .navbox .IPA-label-small{font-size:100%}</style><span class="IPA-label IPA-label-small">German pronunciation:</span> <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="de-Latn-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/Standard_German" title="Help:IPA/Standard German">[ˈmaːɐ̯bʊʁk]</a></span> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1177148991"><span class="IPA-label IPA-label-small">or</span> <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="de-Latn-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/Standard_German" title="Help:IPA/Standard German">[ˈmaʁbʊʁk]</a></span> <span class="noprint"><span class="ext-phonos"><span data-nosnippet="" id="ooui-php-1" class="ext-phonos-PhonosButton noexcerpt ext-phonos-PhonosButton-emptylabel oo-ui-widget oo-ui-widget-enabled oo-ui-buttonElement oo-ui-buttonElement-frameless oo-ui-iconElement oo-ui-buttonWidget" data-ooui="{"_":"mw.Phonos.PhonosButton","href":"\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/transcoded\/3\/3f\/De-Marburg.ogg\/De-Marburg.ogg.mp3","rel":["nofollow"],"framed":false,"icon":"volumeUp","data":{"ipa":"","text":"","lang":"en","wikibase":"","file":"De-Marburg.ogg"},"classes":["ext-phonos-PhonosButton","noexcerpt","ext-phonos-PhonosButton-emptylabel"]}"><a role="button" tabindex="0" href="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3f/De-Marburg.ogg/De-Marburg.ogg.mp3" rel="nofollow" aria-label="Play audio" title="Play audio" class="oo-ui-buttonElement-button"><span class="oo-ui-iconElement-icon oo-ui-icon-volumeUp"></span><span class="oo-ui-labelElement-label"></span><span class="oo-ui-indicatorElement-indicator oo-ui-indicatorElement-noIndicator"></span></a></span><sup class="ext-phonos-attribution noexcerpt navigation-not-searchable"><a href="/wiki/File:De-Marburg.ogg" title="File:De-Marburg.ogg">ⓘ</a></sup></span></span>) is a <a href="/wiki/College_town" title="College town">university town</a> in the <a href="/wiki/States_of_Germany" title="States of Germany">German federal state</a> (<span title="German-language text"><i lang="de">Bundesland</i></span>) of <a href="/wiki/Hesse" title="Hesse">Hesse</a>, capital of the <a href="/wiki/Marburg-Biedenkopf" title="Marburg-Biedenkopf">Marburg-Biedenkopf</a> <a href="/wiki/Districts_of_Germany" title="Districts of Germany">district</a> (<span title="German-language text"><i lang="de">Landkreis</i></span>). The town area spreads along the valley of the river <a href="/wiki/Lahn" title="Lahn">Lahn</a> and has a population of approximately 76,000.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Having been awarded <a href="/wiki/Town_privileges" title="Town privileges">town privileges</a> in 1222, Marburg served as capital of the <a href="/wiki/Landgrave" title="Landgrave">landgraviate</a> of <a href="/wiki/Hessen-Marburg" class="mw-redirect" title="Hessen-Marburg">Hessen-Marburg</a> during periods of the 15th to 17th centuries. The <a href="/wiki/University_of_Marburg" title="University of Marburg">University of Marburg</a> was founded in 1527 and dominates the public life in the town to this day. </p><p>Marburg is a historic centre of the pharmaceutical industry in Germany, and there is a plant in the town (by <a href="/wiki/BioNTech" title="BioNTech">BioNTech</a>) to produce vaccines to tackle <a href="/wiki/Covid-19" class="mw-redirect" title="Covid-19">Covid-19</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Marburg&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Founding_and_early_history">Founding and early history</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Marburg&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Founding and early history"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Like many settlements, Marburg developed at the crossroads of two important early medieval highways: the trade route linking <a href="/wiki/Cologne" title="Cologne">Cologne</a> and <a href="/wiki/Prague" title="Prague">Prague</a> and the trade route from the <a href="/wiki/North_Sea" title="North Sea">North Sea</a> to the <a href="/wiki/Alps" title="Alps">Alps</a> and on to <a href="/wiki/Italy" title="Italy">Italy</a>, the former crossing the river <a href="/wiki/Lahn" title="Lahn">Lahn</a> here. A first mention of the settlement dates from 822 in the <i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.marburg800.de/jubilaeum/marburg800.html">Reinhardsbrunner Chronik</a></i>. The settlement was protected and customs were raised by a small castle built during the ninth or tenth century by the Giso. Marburg has been a town since 1140, as proven by coins. From the Gisos, it fell around that time to the <a href="/wiki/Graf" title="Graf">Landgraves</a> of <a href="/wiki/Thuringia" title="Thuringia">Thuringia</a>, residing on the <a href="/wiki/Wartburg" title="Wartburg">Wartburg</a> above <a href="/wiki/Eisenach" title="Eisenach">Eisenach</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="St._Elizabeth_of_Hungary">St. Elizabeth of Hungary</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Marburg&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: St. Elizabeth of Hungary"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In 1228, the widowed princess-landgravine of Thuringia, <a href="/wiki/Elizabeth_of_Hungary" title="Elizabeth of Hungary">Elizabeth of Hungary</a>, chose Marburg as her dowager seat, as she did not get along well with her brother-in-law, the new landgrave. The countess dedicated her life to the sick and would become after her early death in 1231, aged 24, one of the most prominent female saints of the era. She was canonized in 1235.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Marburg_asv2022-02_img25_Elisabethkirche.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Marburg_asv2022-02_img25_Elisabethkirche.jpg/220px-Marburg_asv2022-02_img25_Elisabethkirche.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="275" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Marburg_asv2022-02_img25_Elisabethkirche.jpg/330px-Marburg_asv2022-02_img25_Elisabethkirche.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Marburg_asv2022-02_img25_Elisabethkirche.jpg/440px-Marburg_asv2022-02_img25_Elisabethkirche.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3795" data-file-height="4744" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/St._Elizabeth_Church_(Marburg)" class="mw-redirect" title="St. Elizabeth Church (Marburg)">St. Elizabeth Church</a></figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Capital_of_Hessen">Capital of Hessen</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Marburg&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Capital of Hessen"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In 1264, St Elizabeth's daughter <a href="/wiki/Sophie_of_Thuringia,_Duchess_of_Brabant" title="Sophie of Thuringia, Duchess of Brabant">Sophie of Brabant</a>, succeeded in winning the <a href="/wiki/Landgraviate_of_Hessen" class="mw-redirect" title="Landgraviate of Hessen">Landgraviate of Hessen</a>, hitherto connected to <a href="/wiki/Thuringia" title="Thuringia">Thuringia</a>, for her son <a href="/wiki/Henry_I,_Landgrave_of_Hesse" title="Henry I, Landgrave of Hesse">Henry</a>. Marburg (alongside <a href="/wiki/Kassel" title="Kassel">Kassel</a>) was one of the capitals of Hessen from that time until about 1540. Following the first division of the landgraviate, it was the capital of <a href="/wiki/Hessen-Marburg" class="mw-redirect" title="Hessen-Marburg">Hessen-Marburg</a> from 1485 to 1500 and again between 1567 and 1605. Hessen was one of the more powerful second-tier principalities in Germany. Its "old enemy" was the <a href="/wiki/Electorate_of_Mainz" title="Electorate of Mainz">Archbishopric of Mainz</a>, the seat of one of the <a href="/wiki/Prince-elector" title="Prince-elector">prince-electors</a>, who competed with Hessen in many wars and conflicts for coveted territory, stretching over several centuries.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Marburg_Braun-Hogenberg.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/18/Marburg_Braun-Hogenberg.jpg/220px-Marburg_Braun-Hogenberg.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="71" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/18/Marburg_Braun-Hogenberg.jpg/330px-Marburg_Braun-Hogenberg.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/18/Marburg_Braun-Hogenberg.jpg/440px-Marburg_Braun-Hogenberg.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3024" data-file-height="980" /></a><figcaption>Marburg from <a href="/wiki/Georg_Braun" title="Georg Braun">Georg Braun</a> and Frans Hogenberg's atlas <i><a href="/wiki/Civitates_orbis_terrarum" class="mw-redirect" title="Civitates orbis terrarum">Civitates orbis terrarum</a></i>, 1572</figcaption></figure> <p>After 1605, Marburg became just another provincial town, known mostly for the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Marburg" title="University of Marburg">University of Marburg</a>. It became a virtual backwater for two centuries after the <a href="/wiki/Thirty_Years%27_War" title="Thirty Years' War">Thirty Years' War</a> (1618–48), when it was fought over by <a href="/wiki/Landgraviate_of_Hesse-Darmstadt" title="Landgraviate of Hesse-Darmstadt">Hessen-Darmstadt</a> and <a href="/wiki/Landgraviate_of_Hessen-Kassel" class="mw-redirect" title="Landgraviate of Hessen-Kassel">Hesse-Kassel</a>. The Hessian territory around Marburg lost more than two-thirds of its population, which was more than in any later wars (including <a href="/wiki/World_War_I" title="World War I">World War I</a> and <a href="/wiki/World_War_II" title="World War II">World War II</a>) combined. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Reformation">Reformation</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Marburg&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Reformation"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Marburg is the seat of the oldest existing <a href="/wiki/Protestantism" title="Protestantism">Protestant</a>-founded <a href="/wiki/University" title="University">university</a> in the world, the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Marburg" title="University of Marburg">University of Marburg</a> (Philipps-Universität-Marburg), founded in 1527. It is one of the smaller "university towns" in Germany. These include <a href="/wiki/Greifswald" title="Greifswald">Greifswald</a>, <a href="/wiki/Erlangen" title="Erlangen">Erlangen</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jena" title="Jena">Jena</a>, and <a href="/wiki/T%C3%BCbingen" title="Tübingen">Tübingen</a>, as well as the city of <a href="/wiki/Gie%C3%9Fen" class="mw-redirect" title="Gießen">Gießen</a>, which is located 30 km south of Marburg. </p><p>In 1529, <a href="/wiki/Philip_I,_Landgrave_of_Hesse" title="Philip I, Landgrave of Hesse">Philipp I of Hesse</a> arranged the <a href="/wiki/Marburg_Colloquy" title="Marburg Colloquy">Marburg Colloquy</a>, to propitiate <a href="/wiki/Martin_Luther" title="Martin Luther">Martin Luther</a> and <a href="/wiki/Huldrych_Zwingli" title="Huldrych Zwingli">Huldrych Zwingli</a>. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Marburg_asv2022-02_img32_Am_Gr%C3%BCn.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/Marburg_asv2022-02_img32_Am_Gr%C3%BCn.jpg/220px-Marburg_asv2022-02_img32_Am_Gr%C3%BCn.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="137" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/Marburg_asv2022-02_img32_Am_Gr%C3%BCn.jpg/330px-Marburg_asv2022-02_img32_Am_Gr%C3%BCn.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/Marburg_asv2022-02_img32_Am_Gr%C3%BCn.jpg/440px-Marburg_asv2022-02_img32_Am_Gr%C3%BCn.jpg 2x" data-file-width="7871" data-file-height="4919" /></a><figcaption>View of Marburg and the Lahn</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Romanticism">Romanticism</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Marburg&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Romanticism"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Owing to its neglect during the entire 18th century, Marburg – like <a href="/wiki/Rye,_East_Sussex" title="Rye, East Sussex">Rye</a> or <a href="/wiki/Chartres" title="Chartres">Chartres</a> – survived as a relatively intact <a href="/wiki/Gothic_art" title="Gothic art">Gothic</a> town, simply because there was no money spent on any new <a href="/wiki/Architecture" title="Architecture">architecture</a> or expansion. When <a href="/wiki/Romanticism" title="Romanticism">Romanticism</a> became the dominant cultural and artistic paradigm in Germany, Marburg became a centre of activities once again, and many of the leaders of the movement lived, taught, or studied in Marburg. They formed a circle of friends that was of great importance, especially in <a href="/wiki/Literature" title="Literature">literature</a>, <a href="/wiki/Philology" title="Philology">philology</a>, <a href="/wiki/Folklore" title="Folklore">folklore</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Law" title="Law">law</a>. </p><p>The group included <a href="/wiki/Friedrich_Carl_von_Savigny" title="Friedrich Carl von Savigny">Friedrich Carl von Savigny</a>, the most important <a href="/wiki/Jurist" title="Jurist">jurist</a> of his day and father of the <a href="/wiki/Roman_Law" class="mw-redirect" title="Roman Law">Roman Law</a> adaptation in Germany, as well as the poets, writers, and social activists <a href="/wiki/Achim_von_Arnim" title="Achim von Arnim">Achim von Arnim</a>, <a href="/wiki/Clemens_Brentano" title="Clemens Brentano">Clemens Brentano</a>, and especially <a href="/wiki/Bettina_von_Arnim" title="Bettina von Arnim">Bettina von Arnim</a>, Clemens Brentano's sister, who became Achim von Arnim's wife. Most famous internationally, however, were the <a href="/wiki/Brothers_Grimm" title="Brothers Grimm">Brothers Grimm</a>, who collected many of their <a href="/wiki/Fairy_tales" class="mw-redirect" title="Fairy tales">fairy tales</a> here. The best-known illustrations for the fairy tale editions are by the painter <a href="/wiki/Otto_Ubbelohde" title="Otto Ubbelohde">Otto Ubbelohde</a>, who also lived in and near Marburg. The original building inspiring his drawing <i><a href="/wiki/Rapunzel" title="Rapunzel">Rapunzel</a>'s Tower</i> stands in Amönau near Marburg. Across the Lahn hills, in the area called Schwalm, the costumes of little girls included a red hood. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Prussian_town">Prussian town</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Marburg&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Prussian town"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In the <a href="/wiki/Austro-Prussian_War" title="Austro-Prussian War">Austro-Prussian War</a> of 1866, the <a href="/wiki/Prince-elector" title="Prince-elector">Prince-elector</a> of Hessen had backed <a href="/wiki/Austria" title="Austria">Austria</a>. Prussia won and took the opportunity to invade and annex the <a href="/wiki/Electorate_of_Hessen" class="mw-redirect" title="Electorate of Hessen">Electorate of Hessen</a> (as well as <a href="/wiki/Hanover" title="Hanover">Hanover</a>, the city of <a href="/wiki/Frankfurt" title="Frankfurt">Frankfurt</a>, and other territories) north of the <a href="/wiki/Main_(river)" title="Main (river)">Main</a> River. However, the pro-Austrian <a href="/wiki/Grand_Duchy_of_Hesse" title="Grand Duchy of Hesse">Hesse-Darmstadt</a> remained independent. For Marburg, this turn of events was very positive, because Prussia decided to make Marburg its main administrative centre in this part of the new province <a href="/wiki/Hessen-Nassau" class="mw-redirect" title="Hessen-Nassau">Hessen-Nassau</a> and to turn the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Marburg" title="University of Marburg">University of Marburg</a> into the regional academic centre. Thus, Marburg's rise as an administrative and university city began. As the Prussian university system was one of the best in the world at the time, Marburg attracted many respected scholars. However, there was hardly any industry to speak of, so students, professors, and civil servants – who generally had enough but not much money and paid very little in taxes – dominated the town. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Early_20th_century">Early 20th century</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Marburg&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Early 20th century"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Marburg_30.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Marburg_30.jpg/250px-Marburg_30.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="333" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Marburg_30.jpg/375px-Marburg_30.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Marburg_30.jpg/500px-Marburg_30.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1944" data-file-height="2592" /></a><figcaption>The Wettergasse in the Old City</figcaption></figure> <p><a href="/wiki/Franz_von_Papen" title="Franz von Papen">Franz von Papen</a>, vice-chancellor of Germany in 1934, delivered <a href="/wiki/Marburg_speech" title="Marburg speech">an anti-Nazi speech</a> at the University of Marburg on 17 June.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>From 1942 to 1945, the whole city of Marburg was turned into a hospital, with schools and government buildings turned into wards to augment the existing hospitals. By the spring of 1945, there were over 20,000 patients – mostly wounded German soldiers. As a result of its designation as a hospital city, and because of a lack of important industrial sites, there was not much damage from bombings except along the railroad tracks.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (November 2022)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p><p>In May 1945, the <a href="/wiki/Monuments,_Fine_Arts,_and_Archives_program" title="Monuments, Fine Arts, and Archives program">Monuments men</a> officer <a href="/wiki/Walker_Hancock" title="Walker Hancock">Walker Hancock</a> set up the first so-called Central Collecting Point in the Marburg State Archives.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> But since the capacity of the archive building was not sufficient to store the many objects and since other collecting points, for example in <a href="/wiki/Munich_Central_Collecting_Point" title="Munich Central Collecting Point">Munich</a>, had been set up in the <a href="/wiki/Allied-occupied_Germany" title="Allied-occupied Germany">American occupation zone</a> in the meantime, the Marburg facility was closed after more than a year in favor of the Wiesbaden Collecting Point. With the relocation of the <a href="/wiki/Sarcophagus" title="Sarcophagus">sarcophagus</a> of Field Marshal and President <a href="/wiki/Paul_von_Hindenburg" title="Paul von Hindenburg">Paul von Hindenburg</a> (1847-1934) to the <a href="/wiki/St._Elisabeth%27s_Church_(Marburg)" class="mw-redirect" title="St. Elisabeth's Church (Marburg)">Elisabethkirche</a> in August 1946 the project ended.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (November 2022)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Marburg_from_1945">Marburg from 1945</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Marburg&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Marburg from 1945"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Post-war developments included a population growth first due to war refugees, then to increasing significance of the pharmaceutical industry based in Marburg, and an increase in staff and students for the university. The historic town was in danger of thorough decay, but was renovated from 1972. The university now has about 21 000 students (2023).<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Geography">Geography</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Marburg&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Geography"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Marburg lies on the river <a href="/wiki/Lahn" title="Lahn">Lahn</a>, 25 km north of <a href="/wiki/Gie%C3%9Fen" class="mw-redirect" title="Gießen">Gießen</a>. The federal road <a href="/wiki/Bundesstra%C3%9Fe_3" title="Bundesstraße 3">Bundesstraße 3</a> connects it with Gießen and <a href="/wiki/Kassel" title="Kassel">Kassel</a>. It is served by <a href="/wiki/Marburg_(Lahn)_station" title="Marburg (Lahn) station">Marburg (Lahn) station</a> (long-distance and local trains) and <a href="/wiki/Marburg_S%C3%BCd_station" title="Marburg Süd station">Marburg Süd station</a> (local trains). </p><p>The city is divided into the following 25 boroughs (<i><a href="/wiki/Ortsbezirk" class="mw-redirect" title="Ortsbezirk">Ortsbezirke</a></i>):<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1184024115">.mw-parser-output .div-col{margin-top:0.3em;column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .div-col-small{font-size:90%}.mw-parser-output .div-col-rules{column-rule:1px solid #aaa}.mw-parser-output .div-col dl,.mw-parser-output .div-col ol,.mw-parser-output .div-col ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .div-col li,.mw-parser-output .div-col dd{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}</style><div class="div-col" style="column-width: 15em;"> <ul><li>Altstadt</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bauerbach,_Marburg" title="Bauerbach, Marburg">Bauerbach</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bortshausen" title="Bortshausen">Bortshausen</a></li> <li>Campusviertel</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cappel,_Marburg" title="Cappel, Marburg">Cappel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cyriaxweimar" title="Cyriaxweimar">Cyriaxweimar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dagobertshausen" title="Dagobertshausen">Dagobertshausen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dilschhausen" title="Dilschhausen">Dilschhausen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elnhausen" title="Elnhausen">Elnhausen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ginseldorf" title="Ginseldorf">Ginseldorf</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gisselberg" title="Gisselberg">Gisselberg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Haddamshausen" title="Haddamshausen">Haddamshausen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hermershausen" title="Hermershausen">Hermershausen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marbach,_Marburg" title="Marbach, Marburg">Marbach</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michelbach,_Marburg" title="Michelbach, Marburg">Michelbach</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moischt" title="Moischt">Moischt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ockershausen" title="Ockershausen">Ockershausen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richtsberg" title="Richtsberg">Richtsberg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ronhausen" title="Ronhausen">Ronhausen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Schr%C3%B6ck" title="Schröck">Schröck</a></li> <li>Südviertel</li> <li>Waldtal</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wehrda" title="Wehrda">Wehrda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wehrshausen" title="Wehrshausen">Wehrshausen</a></li> <li>Weidenhausen</li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Politics">Politics</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Marburg&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Politics"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>As a larger mid-sized city, Marburg, like six other such cities in Hessen, has a special status as compared to the other municipalities in the district. This means that the city takes on tasks more usually performed by the district so that in many ways it is comparable to an <a href="/wiki/Urban_districts_of_Germany" class="mw-redirect" title="Urban districts of Germany">urban district</a> (<i>kreisfreie Stadt</i>). Before 1974, the city was a district-free city. </p><p>The <a href="/wiki/List_of_mayors_of_Marburg" title="List of mayors of Marburg">mayor of Marburg</a>, Thomas Spies, in office since December 2015, and his predecessor <a href="/wiki/Egon_Vaupel" title="Egon Vaupel">Egon Vaupel</a> (directly elected in January 2005), are members of the <a href="/wiki/Social_Democratic_Party_of_Germany" title="Social Democratic Party of Germany">Social Democratic Party of Germany</a>. His deputy, the head of the building and youth departments, Nadine Bernshausen, is from <a href="/wiki/Alliance_%2790/The_Greens" class="mw-redirect" title="Alliance '90/The Greens">Alliance '90/The Greens</a>. Following the city parliament elections of March 2021, the majority in the 59-seat city parliament is held by a coalition of Green party (15 seats), SPD (14 seats) and Klimaliste (4 seats) members. Also represented are the factions of the <a href="/wiki/Christian_Democratic_Union_(Germany)" class="mw-redirect" title="Christian Democratic Union (Germany)">Christian Democratic Union</a> (13 seats), <a href="/wiki/The_Left_(Germany)" title="The Left (Germany)">The Left</a> (7 seats), the <a href="/wiki/Free_Democratic_Party_(Germany)" title="Free Democratic Party (Germany)">Free Democratic Party</a> (2 seats), a CDU splinter group MBL (<i>Marburger Bürgerliste</i> – 2 seats), the BfM (<i>Bürger für Marburg</i> – 2 seats), <a href="/wiki/Alternative_f%C3%BCr_Deutschland" class="mw-redirect" title="Alternative für Deutschland">Alternative für Deutschland</a> (1 seat), and the <a href="/wiki/Pirate_Party_Germany" title="Pirate Party Germany">Pirate Party</a> (1 seat).<a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="https://www.marburg.de/politik-stadtgesellschaft/stadtpolitik/stadtparlament-stvv-/">[1]</a> </p><p>Among the left wing groups are <a href="/wiki/Association_pour_la_taxation_des_transactions_pour_l%27aide_aux_citoyens" class="mw-redirect" title="Association pour la taxation des transactions pour l'aide aux citoyens">ATTAC</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Worldshop" title="Worldshop">Worldshop</a> movement, an <a href="/wiki/Autonomism" title="Autonomism">autonomist</a>-<a href="/wiki/Anarchism" title="Anarchism">anarchist</a> scene, and a few groups engaged in ecological or human-rights concerns. </p><p>The city of Marburg, similar to the cities of <a href="/wiki/Heidelberg" title="Heidelberg">Heidelberg</a>, <a href="/wiki/T%C3%BCbingen" title="Tübingen">Tübingen</a> and <a href="/wiki/G%C3%B6ttingen" title="Göttingen">Göttingen</a>, has a rich history of student <a href="/wiki/Fraternity" title="Fraternity">fraternities</a> or <i><a href="/wiki/Studentenverbindung" title="Studentenverbindung">Verbindungen</a></i> of various sorts, including Corps, Landsmannschaften, Burschenschaften, Turnierschaften, etc. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Twin_towns_–_sister_cities"><span id="Twin_towns_.E2.80.93_sister_cities"></span>Twin towns – sister cities</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Marburg&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Twin towns – sister cities"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/List_of_twin_towns_and_sister_cities_in_Germany" title="List of twin towns and sister cities in Germany">List of twin towns and sister cities in Germany</a></div> <p>Marburg is <a href="/wiki/Sister_city" title="Sister city">twinned</a> with:<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1184024115"><div class="div-col" style="column-width: 20em;"> <ul><li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/France" title="France"><img alt="France" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/23px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/35px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/45px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Poitiers" title="Poitiers">Poitiers</a>, France (1961)</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Slovenia" title="Slovenia"><img alt="Slovenia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Flag_of_Slovenia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Slovenia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Flag_of_Slovenia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Slovenia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Flag_of_Slovenia.svg/46px-Flag_of_Slovenia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Maribor" title="Maribor">Maribor</a>, Slovenia (1969)</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Tunisia" title="Tunisia"><img alt="Tunisia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Flag_of_Tunisia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Tunisia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Flag_of_Tunisia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Tunisia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Flag_of_Tunisia.svg/45px-Flag_of_Tunisia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Sfax" title="Sfax">Sfax</a>, Tunisia (1971)</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Germany" title="Germany"><img alt="Germany" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/23px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/35px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/46px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Eisenach" title="Eisenach">Eisenach</a>, Germany (1988)</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/England" title="England"><img alt="England" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/be/Flag_of_England.svg/23px-Flag_of_England.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/be/Flag_of_England.svg/35px-Flag_of_England.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/be/Flag_of_England.svg/46px-Flag_of_England.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="480" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Northampton" title="Northampton">Northampton</a>, England, UK (1992)</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Romania" title="Romania"><img alt="Romania" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Romania.svg/23px-Flag_of_Romania.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Romania.svg/35px-Flag_of_Romania.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Romania.svg/45px-Flag_of_Romania.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Sibiu" title="Sibiu">Sibiu</a>, Romania (2005)</li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Coat_of_arms">Coat of arms</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Marburg&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: Coat of arms"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:DEU_Marburg_COA.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7c/DEU_Marburg_COA.svg/220px-DEU_Marburg_COA.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="265" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7c/DEU_Marburg_COA.svg/330px-DEU_Marburg_COA.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7c/DEU_Marburg_COA.svg/440px-DEU_Marburg_COA.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="410" data-file-height="493" /></a><figcaption>Coat of arms Marburg</figcaption></figure> <p>Marburg's coat of arms shows a Hessian landgrave riding a white horse with a flag and a shield on a red background. The shield shows the red-and-white-striped Hessian lion, also to be seen on Hessen's state arms, and the flag shows a stylized M, blue on gold (or yellow). The arms are also the source of the city flag's colors. The flag has three horizontal stripes colored, from top to bottom, red (from the background), white (from the horse) and blue (from the shield). </p><p>The coat of arms, which was designed in the late nineteenth century, is based on a landgrave seal on a municipal document. It is an example of a very prevalent practice of replacing forgotten coats of arms, or ones deemed not to be representative enough, with motifs taken from seals. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Marburg_virus">Marburg virus</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Marburg&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: Marburg virus"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Marburg_virus" title="Marburg virus">Marburg virus</a></div> <p>The city's name is connected to a <a href="/wiki/Filovirus" class="mw-redirect" title="Filovirus">filovirus</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Marburg_virus" title="Marburg virus">Marburg virus</a>, because this <a href="/wiki/Marburg_virus_disease" title="Marburg virus disease">disease</a>, a <a href="/wiki/Viral_hemorrhagic_fever" title="Viral hemorrhagic fever">viral hemorrhagic fever</a> resembling <a href="/wiki/Ebola" title="Ebola">ebola</a>, was first recognized and described during an outbreak in the city. In 1967, workers were accidentally exposed to infected <a href="/wiki/Green_monkey" title="Green monkey">green monkey</a> tissue at the city's former industrial plant, the Behring-Werke, then part of Hoechst and today of <a href="/wiki/CSL_Behring" title="CSL Behring">CSL Behring</a>, founded by Marburg citizen and first <a href="/wiki/Nobel_Prize_in_Physiology_or_Medicine" title="Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine">Nobel Prize in Medicine</a> winner, <a href="/wiki/Emil_Adolf_von_Behring" class="mw-redirect" title="Emil Adolf von Behring">Emil Adolf von Behring</a>. During the outbreak, 31 people became infected and seven of them died. The virus is named after the city following the custom of naming viruses after the location of their first recorded outbreak. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Green_city">Green city</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Marburg&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: Green city"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Many homes have solar panels and in 2008 a law was passed to make the installation of solar systems on new buildings or as part of renovation projects mandatory. 20 percent of heating system requirements ought to have been covered by solar energy in new buildings. Anyone who fails to install solar panels would have been fined €1,000. The new law, approved on 20 June 2008, should have taken effect in October 2008,<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> however, this law was stopped by the Regierungspräsidium Giessen in September 2008.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Climate">Climate</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Marburg&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: Climate"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div> <table class="wikitable mw-collapsible" style="width:auto; text-align:center; line-height:1.2em;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="14">Climate data for Marburg </th></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Month </th> <th scope="col">Jan </th> <th scope="col">Feb </th> <th scope="col">Mar </th> <th scope="col">Apr </th> <th scope="col">May </th> <th scope="col">Jun </th> <th scope="col">Jul </th> <th scope="col">Aug </th> <th scope="col">Sep </th> <th scope="col">Oct </th> <th scope="col">Nov </th> <th scope="col">Dec </th> <th scope="col" style="border-left-width:medium">Year </th></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Record high °C (°F) </th> <td style="background: #FFB266; color:#000000;" class="notheme">15.6<br />(60.1) </td> <td style="background: #FF9932; color:#000000;" class="notheme">19.3<br />(66.7) </td> <td style="background: #FF7300; color:#000000;" class="notheme">24.7<br />(76.5) </td> <td style="background: #FF5B00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">28.2<br />(82.8) </td> <td style="background: #FF4A00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">30.7<br />(87.3) </td> <td style="background: #FF1800; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">38.0<br />(100.4) </td> <td style="background: #FF1200; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">38.8<br />(101.8) </td> <td style="background: #FF1900; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">37.8<br />(100.0) </td> <td style="background: #FF4600; color:#000000;" class="notheme">31.3<br />(88.3) </td> <td style="background: #FF6A00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">26.0<br />(78.8) </td> <td style="background: #FF860D; color:#000000;" class="notheme">22.0<br />(71.6) </td> <td style="background: #FFB56C; color:#000000;" class="notheme">15.1<br />(59.2) </td> <td style="background: #FF1200; color:#FFFFFF; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">38.8<br />(101.8) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Mean daily maximum °C (°F) </th> <td style="background: #FFF9F3; color:#000000;" class="notheme">5.3<br />(41.5) </td> <td style="background: #FFEBD8; color:#000000;" class="notheme">7.3<br />(45.1) </td> <td style="background: #FFD0A2; color:#000000;" class="notheme">11.2<br />(52.2) </td> <td style="background: #FFAC5A; color:#000000;" class="notheme">16.4<br />(61.5) </td> <td style="background: #FF942A; color:#000000;" class="notheme">19.9<br />(67.8) </td> <td style="background: #FF6E00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">25.4<br />(77.7) </td> <td style="background: #FF7800; color:#000000;" class="notheme">24<br />(75) </td> <td style="background: #FF8104; color:#000000;" class="notheme">22.7<br />(72.9) </td> <td style="background: #FF8C1A; color:#000000;" class="notheme">21.1<br />(70.0) </td> <td style="background: #FFB266; color:#000000;" class="notheme">15.6<br />(60.1) </td> <td style="background: #FFE4C9; color:#000000;" class="notheme">8.4<br />(47.1) </td> <td style="background: #FFF4EA; color:#000000;" class="notheme">6<br />(43) </td> <td style="background: #FFB46A; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">15.3<br />(59.5) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Daily mean °C (°F) </th> <td style="background: #F6F6FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">2.9<br />(37.2) </td> <td style="background: #F5F5FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">2.7<br />(36.9) </td> <td style="background: #FFF8F2; color:#000000;" class="notheme">5.4<br />(41.7) </td> <td style="background: #FFDBB7; color:#000000;" class="notheme">9.7<br />(49.5) </td> <td style="background: #FFC184; color:#000000;" class="notheme">13.4<br />(56.1) </td> <td style="background: #FF9D3B; color:#000000;" class="notheme">18.7<br />(65.7) </td> <td style="background: #FFA347; color:#000000;" class="notheme">17.8<br />(64.0) </td> <td style="background: #FFAB58; color:#000000;" class="notheme">16.6<br />(61.9) </td> <td style="background: #FFBC7A; color:#000000;" class="notheme">14.1<br />(57.4) </td> <td style="background: #FFD5AC; color:#000000;" class="notheme">10.5<br />(50.9) </td> <td style="background: #FFF8F2; color:#000000;" class="notheme">5.4<br />(41.7) </td> <td style="background: #FAFAFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">3.7<br />(38.7) </td> <td style="background: #FFD8B1; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">10.1<br />(50.2) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Mean daily minimum °C (°F) </th> <td style="background: #E8E8FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.3<br />(32.5) </td> <td style="background: #DEDEFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−1.6<br />(29.1) </td> <td style="background: #E5E5FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−0.2<br />(31.6) </td> <td style="background: #F5F5FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">2.8<br />(37.0) </td> <td style="background: #FFF1E4; color:#000000;" class="notheme">6.4<br />(43.5) </td> <td style="background: #FFCE9E; color:#000000;" class="notheme">11.5<br />(52.7) </td> <td style="background: #FFD4A9; color:#000000;" class="notheme">10.7<br />(51.3) </td> <td style="background: #FFD5AC; color:#000000;" class="notheme">10.5<br />(50.9) </td> <td style="background: #FFE8D2; color:#000000;" class="notheme">7.7<br />(45.9) </td> <td style="background: #FFF6EE; color:#000000;" class="notheme">5.7<br />(42.3) </td> <td style="background: #F2F2FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">2.1<br />(35.8) </td> <td style="background: #ECECFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">1.1<br />(34.0) </td> <td style="background: #FFFCFA; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">4.8<br />(40.6) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Record low °C (°F) </th> <td style="background: #9393FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−15.5<br />(4.1) </td> <td style="background: #8585FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−18<br />(0) </td> <td style="background: #9E9EFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−13.4<br />(7.9) </td> <td style="background: #BFBFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−7.2<br />(19.0) </td> <td style="background: #C5C5FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−6.2<br />(20.8) </td> <td style="background: #ECECFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">1.0<br />(33.8) </td> <td style="background: #F2F2FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">2.1<br />(35.8) </td> <td style="background: #F7F7FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">3.1<br />(37.6) </td> <td style="background: #E2E2FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−0.8<br />(30.6) </td> <td style="background: #C5C5FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−6.2<br />(20.8) </td> <td style="background: #A9A9FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−11.3<br />(11.7) </td> <td style="background: #8D8DFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−16.5<br />(2.3) </td> <td style="background: #8585FF; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">−18<br />(0) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Average <a href="/wiki/Precipitation" title="Precipitation">precipitation</a> mm (inches) </th> <td style="background: #A5FFA5; color:#000000;" class="notheme">60<br />(2.4) </td> <td style="background: #A6FFA6; color:#000000;" class="notheme">54<br />(2.1) </td> <td style="background: #BDFFBD; color:#000000;" class="notheme">44<br />(1.7) </td> <td style="background: #C7FFC7; color:#000000;" class="notheme">36<br />(1.4) </td> <td style="background: #AAFFAA; color:#000000;" class="notheme">57<br />(2.2) </td> <td style="background: #BBFFBB; color:#000000;" class="notheme">44<br />(1.7) </td> <td style="background: #C7FFC7; color:#000000;" class="notheme">37<br />(1.5) </td> <td style="background: #C1FFC1; color:#000000;" class="notheme">41<br />(1.6) </td> <td style="background: #B5FFB5; color:#000000;" class="notheme">48<br />(1.9) </td> <td style="background: #C4FFC4; color:#000000;" class="notheme">39<br />(1.5) </td> <td style="background: #C4FFC4; color:#000000;" class="notheme">38<br />(1.5) </td> <td style="background: #98FF98; color:#000000;" class="notheme">69<br />(2.7) </td> <td style="background: #B7FFB7; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">567<br />(22.3) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Average rainy days </th> <td style="background: #8F8FFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">9 </td> <td style="background: #A0A0FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">7 </td> <td style="background: #8F8FFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">9 </td> <td style="background: #9999FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">8 </td> <td style="background: #9C9CFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">8 </td> <td style="background: #9999FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">8 </td> <td style="background: #8F8FFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">9 </td> <td style="background: #9C9CFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">8 </td> <td style="background: #9999FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">8 </td> <td style="background: #9C9CFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">8 </td> <td style="background: #8C8CFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">9 </td> <td style="background: #8383FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">10 </td> <td style="background: #9595FF; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">101 </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="14" style="text-align:center;font-size:95%;">Source 1: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.wetterdienst.de/Deutschlandwetter/Marburg_Lahn/Klima/">Klima Marburg / Lahn (in German), based on 11/2017-10/2022</a>, accessed 9 November 2022 </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="14" style="text-align:center;font-size:95%;">Source 2: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://de.climate-data.org/europa/deutschland/hessen/marburg-22339/">Climate Marburg (Hesse) (in german)</a>, accessed 26 July 2022 </td></tr></tbody></table> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Landmarks">Landmarks</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Marburg&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: Landmarks"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Town_hall_Marburg_and_market_place_fountain_in_fog-night_2016-01-25.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/Town_hall_Marburg_and_market_place_fountain_in_fog-night_2016-01-25.JPG/220px-Town_hall_Marburg_and_market_place_fountain_in_fog-night_2016-01-25.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/Town_hall_Marburg_and_market_place_fountain_in_fog-night_2016-01-25.JPG/330px-Town_hall_Marburg_and_market_place_fountain_in_fog-night_2016-01-25.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/Town_hall_Marburg_and_market_place_fountain_in_fog-night_2016-01-25.JPG/440px-Town_hall_Marburg_and_market_place_fountain_in_fog-night_2016-01-25.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1200" /></a><figcaption>Town hall and market place with fountain (January 2016)</figcaption></figure> <p>Marburg remains a relatively unspoilt, spire-dominated, castle-crowned Gothic or Renaissance city on a hill partly because it was isolated between 1600 and 1850. Architecturally, it is famous both for its castle <a href="/wiki/Marburger_Schloss" title="Marburger Schloss">Marburger Schloss</a> and its medieval churches. The <a href="/wiki/St._Elisabeth%27s_Church_(Marburg)" class="mw-redirect" title="St. Elisabeth's Church (Marburg)">Elisabethkirche</a>, as one of the two or three first purely Gothic churches north of the Alps outside France, is an archetype of Gothic architecture in Germany. </p><p>Much of the physical attractiveness of Marburg is due to <a href="/wiki/Hanno_Drechsler" title="Hanno Drechsler">Hanno Drechsler</a> who was Lord Mayor between 1970 and 1992. He promoted urban renewal, the restoration of the Oberstadt (uptown), and he established one of the first pedestrian zones in Germany. Marburg's <i>Altstadtsanierung</i> (since 1972) has received many awards and prizes.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Parks in the town include the <a href="/wiki/Alter_Botanischer_Garten_Marburg" title="Alter Botanischer Garten Marburg">Old Botanical Garden</a>, as well as <a href="/wiki/Neuer_Botanischer_Garten_Marburg" class="mw-redirect" title="Neuer Botanischer Garten Marburg">the new Botanical Garden</a> outside the town proper. </p><p>The Marktplatz is the heart of Marburg's old town. In the center is a fountain dedicated to St Georg, a popular meeting place for the youths. To the south is the old town hall and the path running north leads to the palace overlooking the town. </p><p>The <a href="/wiki/University_of_Marburg" title="University of Marburg">University of Marburg</a>, founded in 1527, is one of Germany's oldest universities. It is spread over two campuses: Firmanei at the centre of Marburg, and Lahnberge to the east of the town at the <a href="/wiki/Botanischer_Garten_Marburg" title="Botanischer Garten Marburg">Botanischer Garten</a> (Botanical Garden). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notable_people">Notable people</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Marburg&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section: Notable people"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Karl_Gustav_Adolf_Knies.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Karl_Gustav_Adolf_Knies.jpg/120px-Karl_Gustav_Adolf_Knies.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="123" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Karl_Gustav_Adolf_Knies.jpg/180px-Karl_Gustav_Adolf_Knies.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Karl_Gustav_Adolf_Knies.jpg/240px-Karl_Gustav_Adolf_Knies.jpg 2x" data-file-width="365" data-file-height="375" /></a><figcaption>Karl Knies</figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Adolf_Fick.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/Adolf_Fick.png/120px-Adolf_Fick.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="182" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/Adolf_Fick.png/180px-Adolf_Fick.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/60/Adolf_Fick.png 2x" data-file-width="220" data-file-height="334" /></a><figcaption>Adolf Fick</figcaption></figure> <ul><li>Ernst Wachler (1803–1888), lawyer and politician</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karl_Theodor_Bayrhoffer" title="Karl Theodor Bayrhoffer">Karl Theodor Bayrhoffer</a> (1812–1888), professor of philosophy at the University of Marburg and freethinker</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karl_Knies" title="Karl Knies">Karl Gustav Adolf Knies</a> (1821–1898), economist</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adolf_Gaston_Eugen_Fick" title="Adolf Gaston Eugen Fick">Adolf Gaston Eugen Fick</a> (1852–1937), ophthalmologist and inventor of the contact lens</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Walter_von_Boetticher" title="Walter von Boetticher">Walter von Boetticher</a> (1853–1945), historian and physician studied medicine at Marburg</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Juan_Gundlach" title="Juan Gundlach">Juan Gundlach</a> (1810-1896), naturalist and taxonomist of <a href="/wiki/Cuba" title="Cuba">Cuba</a> and <a href="/wiki/Puerto_Rico" title="Puerto Rico">Puerto Rico</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ernst_von_Harnack" title="Ernst von Harnack">Ernst von Harnack</a> (1888–1945), politician and resistance fighter against Nazism</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ernst-G%C3%BCnther_Schenck" title="Ernst-Günther Schenck">Ernst-Günther Schenck</a> (1904–1998), doctor</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Otto_John" title="Otto John">Otto John</a> (1909–1997), President of the Federal Office for Constitutional Protection</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hans_Mommsen" title="Hans Mommsen">Hans Mommsen</a> (1930–2015), historian</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wolfgang_Mommsen" title="Wolfgang Mommsen">Wolfgang Mommsen</a> (1930–2004), historian</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reinhard_Hauff" title="Reinhard Hauff">Reinhard Hauff</a> (born 1939), film director and screenwriter</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_Wiese_(linguist)" title="Richard Wiese (linguist)">Richard Wiese</a> (born 1953), professor of linguistics</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stefan_Gradmann" title="Stefan Gradmann">Stefan Gradmann</a> (born 1958), university professor</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Margot_K%C3%A4%C3%9Fmann" title="Margot Käßmann">Margot Käßmann</a> (born 1958), Lutheran theologian and pastor</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hank_Levine" title="Hank Levine">Hank Levine</a> (born 1965), film director and producer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dirk_Kaftan" title="Dirk Kaftan">Dirk Kaftan</a> (born 1971), conductor</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lars_Wei%C3%9Fenfeldt" title="Lars Weißenfeldt">Lars Weißenfeldt</a> (born 1980), footballer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lena_Gercke" title="Lena Gercke">Lena Gercke</a> (born 1988), photo model and TV host</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lukas_Wenig" title="Lukas Wenig">Lukas Wenig</a> (born 1994), dart player</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Theodora_Sayn-Wittgenstein" title="Theodora Sayn-Wittgenstein">Theodora Sayn-Wittgenstein</a> (born 1986), aristocrat</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Marburg&action=edit&section=19" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px 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.cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://statistik.hessen.de/sites/statistik.hessen.de/files/2022-10/direktwahlen_09_2022_10102022.xlsx">"Ergebnisse der letzten Direktwahl aller hessischen Landkreise und Gemeinden"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(XLS)</span> (in German). <a href="/wiki/Hessisches_Statistisches_Landesamt" class="mw-redirect" title="Hessisches Statistisches Landesamt">Hessisches Statistisches Landesamt</a>. 5 September 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Ergebnisse+der+letzten+Direktwahl+aller+hessischen+Landkreise+und+Gemeinden&rft.pub=Hessisches+Statistisches+Landesamt&rft.date=2022-09-05&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fstatistik.hessen.de%2Fsites%2Fstatistik.hessen.de%2Ffiles%2F2022-10%2Fdirektwahlen_09_2022_10102022.xlsx&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMarburg" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://statistik.hessen.de/sites/statistik.hessen.de/files/2023-06/ai2_j2022_bevoelkerung_tabelle_2.xlsx">"Bevölkerung in Hessen am 31.12.2022 nach Gemeinden"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(XLS)</span> (in German). <a href="/wiki/Hessisches_Statistisches_Landesamt" class="mw-redirect" title="Hessisches Statistisches Landesamt">Hessisches Statistisches Landesamt</a>. June 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Bev%C3%B6lkerung+in+Hessen+am+31.12.2022+nach+Gemeinden&rft.pub=Hessisches+Statistisches+Landesamt&rft.date=2023-06&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fstatistik.hessen.de%2Fsites%2Fstatistik.hessen.de%2Ffiles%2F2023-06%2Fai2_j2022_bevoelkerung_tabelle_2.xlsx&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMarburg" class="Z3988"></span> </span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://de.statista.com/statistik/daten/studie/1090644/umfrage/groesste-staedte-in-hessen/">"Population of major towns in Hesse, Germany"</a>. <i>Statista</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Statista&rft.atitle=Population+of+major+towns+in+Hesse%2C+Germany&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fde.statista.com%2Fstatistik%2Fdaten%2Fstudie%2F1090644%2Fumfrage%2Fgroesste-staedte-in-hessen%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMarburg" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:0-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-:0_4-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://apnews.com/article/europe-coronavirus-pandemic-germany-coronavirus-vaccine-europe-21844e4efa31ae5e6998bdb7f7c1dd89">"Amid AstraZeneca setback, Germany banks on homegrown vaccine"</a>. <i>AP NEWS</i>. 31 March 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2 April</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=AP+NEWS&rft.atitle=Amid+AstraZeneca+setback%2C+Germany+banks+on+homegrown+vaccine&rft.date=2021-03-31&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapnews.com%2Farticle%2Feurope-coronavirus-pandemic-germany-coronavirus-vaccine-europe-21844e4efa31ae5e6998bdb7f7c1dd89&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMarburg" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHermann1990" class="citation book cs1">Hermann, Bauer (1990). <i>Sankt Elisabeth und die Elisabethkirche zu Marburg</i>. Marburg: Hitzeroth. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/3-89616-031-1" title="Special:BookSources/3-89616-031-1"><bdi>3-89616-031-1</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Sankt+Elisabeth+und+die+Elisabethkirche+zu+Marburg&rft.place=Marburg&rft.pub=Hitzeroth&rft.date=1990&rft.isbn=3-89616-031-1&rft.aulast=Hermann&rft.aufirst=Bauer&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMarburg" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.screenhaus.de/marburg/">"Screenhaus"</a>. <i>Screenhaus</i>. 8 January 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">29 January</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Screenhaus&rft.atitle=Screenhaus&rft.date=2021-01-08&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.screenhaus.de%2Fmarburg%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMarburg" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKershaw1988" class="citation book cs1">Kershaw, Ian (1988). <i>Hitler: 1889–1936</i>. New York: Norton. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780393320350" title="Special:BookSources/9780393320350"><bdi>9780393320350</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Hitler%3A+1889%E2%80%931936&rft.place=New+York&rft.pub=Norton&rft.date=1988&rft.isbn=9780393320350&rft.aulast=Kershaw&rft.aufirst=Ian&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMarburg" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRasch2021" class="citation book cs1">Rasch, Marco (2021). <i>Das Marburger Staatsarchiv als Central Collecting Point</i>. Marburg: Hessisches Staatsarchiv. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-3-88964-224-0" title="Special:BookSources/978-3-88964-224-0"><bdi>978-3-88964-224-0</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Das+Marburger+Staatsarchiv+als+Central+Collecting+Point&rft.place=Marburg&rft.pub=Hessisches+Staatsarchiv&rft.date=2021&rft.isbn=978-3-88964-224-0&rft.aulast=Rasch&rft.aufirst=Marco&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMarburg" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.uni-marburg.de/de/universitaet/profil/zahlen-fakten-preise/studierendenzahlen/dateien/studierende-extern_sosem-2023.pdf">"Student enrollment"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. September 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Student+enrollment&rft.date=2023-09&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.uni-marburg.de%2Fde%2Funiversitaet%2Fprofil%2Fzahlen-fakten-preise%2Fstudierendenzahlen%2Fdateien%2Fstudierende-extern_sosem-2023.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMarburg" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.marburg.de/medien/satzungen/900000357_hauptsatzung_i.d.f._xxiii._nachtrag_inkrafttreten_am_27.11.2021.pdf">Hauptsatzung der Universitätsstadt Marburg</a>, § 3, 27 November 2021.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.marburg.de/politik-stadtgesellschaft/stadtteile-und-ortsbeiraete/ortsbeiraete/">Ortsbeiräte</a>, Universitätsstadt Marburg</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.marburg.de/portal/seiten/partnerstaedte-900001084-23001.html">"Partnerstädte"</a>. <i>marburg.de</i> (in German). Marburg<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">23 February</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=marburg.de&rft.atitle=Partnerst%C3%A4dte&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.marburg.de%2Fportal%2Fseiten%2Fpartnerstaedte-900001084-23001.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMarburg" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.iht.com/articles/ap/2008/06/21/europe/EU-GEN-Germany-Solar.php">"German college town Marburg becomes first in the nation to require solar panels on new buildings, International Herald Tribune"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=German+college+town+Marburg+becomes+first+in+the+nation+to+require+solar+panels+on+new+buildings%2C+International+Herald+Tribune&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.iht.com%2Farticles%2Fap%2F2008%2F06%2F21%2Feurope%2FEU-GEN-Germany-Solar.php&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMarburg" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.faz.net/s/Rub5785324EF29440359B02AF69CB1BB8CC/Doc~EA619A3ED4C284B459E1CBD529351BAF5~ATpl~Ecommon~Scontent.html">"Marburger Solarsatzung vor dem aus (in german)"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Marburger+Solarsatzung+vor+dem+aus+%28in+german%29&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.faz.net%2Fs%2FRub5785324EF29440359B02AF69CB1BB8CC%2FDoc~EA619A3ED4C284B459E1CBD529351BAF5~ATpl~Ecommon~Scontent.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMarburg" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=YRxCklSBYPQC&q=Altstadtsanierung++Hanno+Drechsler"><i>Der Städtetag</i></a> (in German). 1992. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9783555009018" title="Special:BookSources/9783555009018"><bdi>9783555009018</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Der+St%C3%A4dtetag&rft.date=1992&rft.isbn=9783555009018&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DYRxCklSBYPQC%26q%3DAltstadtsanierung%2B%2BHanno%2BDrechsler&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMarburg" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Further_reading">Further reading</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Marburg&action=edit&section=20" title="Edit section: Further reading"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <dl><dt>In English</dt></dl> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFChisholm1911" class="citation encyclopaedia cs1"><a href="/wiki/Hugh_Chisholm" title="Hugh Chisholm">Chisholm, Hugh</a>, ed. (1911). <span class="cs1-ws-icon" title="s:1911 Encyclopædia Britannica/Marburg (Germany)"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/1911_Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica/Marburg_(Germany)">"Marburg (Germany)" </a></span>. <i><a href="/wiki/Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica_Eleventh_Edition" title="Encyclopædia Britannica Eleventh Edition">Encyclopædia Britannica</a></i>. Vol. 17 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. pp. 680–681.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Marburg+%28Germany%29&rft.btitle=Encyclop%C3%A6dia+Britannica&rft.pages=680-681&rft.edition=11th&rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&rft.date=1911&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMarburg" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJohn_M._Jeep2001" class="citation book cs1">John M. Jeep, ed. (2001). "Marburg". <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=p4uHav3mZLsC"><i>Medieval Germany: an Encyclopedia</i></a>. <a href="/wiki/Garland_Publishing" class="mw-redirect" title="Garland Publishing">Garland Publishing</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-8240-7644-3" title="Special:BookSources/0-8240-7644-3"><bdi>0-8240-7644-3</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Marburg&rft.btitle=Medieval+Germany%3A+an+Encyclopedia&rft.pub=Garland+Publishing&rft.date=2001&rft.isbn=0-8240-7644-3&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Dp4uHav3mZLsC&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMarburg" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <dl><dt>In German</dt></dl> <ul><li>Schönholz, Christian, Braun, Karl (Hrsg.): <i>Marburg. Streifzüge durch die jüngere Stadtgeschichte. Ein Lesebuch 1960–2010.</i> Jonas Verlag, Marburg 2010, <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-3-89445-437-1" title="Special:BookSources/978-3-89445-437-1">978-3-89445-437-1</a>.</li> <li>Stößer, Anke: <i>Marburg im ausgehenden Mittelalter. Stadt und Schloss, Hauptort und Residenz.</i> (=Schriften des Hessischen Landesamtes für geschichtliche Landeskunde 41). Selbstverlag des Hessischen Landesamtes für geschichtliche Landeskunde, Marburg 2011, <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-3-921254-80-6" title="Special:BookSources/978-3-921254-80-6">978-3-921254-80-6</a>.</li> <li><i>Marbuch.</i> 7. Auflage. Marbuch, Marburg 2003, <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/3-9806487-1-0" title="Special:BookSources/3-9806487-1-0">3-9806487-1-0</a> (umfassend, mit Stadtplan).</li> <li>Dettmering, Erhart: <i>Kleine Marburger Stadtgeschichte.</i> Pustet, Regensburg 2007, <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-3-7917-2086-9" title="Special:BookSources/978-3-7917-2086-9">978-3-7917-2086-9</a>.</li> <li>IG Marburg (Hrsg.): <i>Marburg. Abbruch und Wandel. Städtebauliche Planungen in einer mittelalterlichen Stadt.</i> Jonas Verlag, Marburg 2009, <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-3-89445-393-0" title="Special:BookSources/978-3-89445-393-0">978-3-89445-393-0</a>.</li> <li>Graepler, Catharina, Stumm, Richard: <i>Marburg für Kinder.</i> Jonas, Marburg 2008, <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-3-89445-408-1" title="Special:BookSources/978-3-89445-408-1">978-3-89445-408-1</a>.</li> <li>Gimbel, Karl-Heinz: <i>Das Michelchen, St. Michaelskapelle in Marburg an der Lahn.</i> Marburg 2010, <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-3-89703-748-9" title="Special:BookSources/978-3-89703-748-9">978-3-89703-748-9</a> (= <i>Kleine Reihe von Marburg</i>, Band 1).</li> <li>Rosa-Luxemburg-Club Marburg (Hrsg.): <i>Marburg rauf und runter – Stadtspaziergänge durch Geschichte und Gegenwart</i>. Marburg 2013, <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-3-939864-15-8" title="Special:BookSources/978-3-939864-15-8">978-3-939864-15-8</a>.</li> <li>Großmann, Georg Ulrich: <i>Marburg: Stadtführer</i>. 3. Auflage, Imhof, Petersberg 2015, <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-3-86568-091-4" title="Special:BookSources/978-3-86568-091-4">978-3-86568-091-4</a>.</li></ul> <dl><dt>In Italian</dt></dl> <ul><li>Leone Rossella, Ragione Roberto, Santopuoli Nicola: <i>The Garden of Remembrance on the ruins of the Marburg synagogue in Germany: memory, identity and reuse</i>, in Varum Humberto, Furtado André, Melo José (eds.), <i>Documentation, Restoration and Reuse of Heritage</i>, Atti del X Convegno Internazionale “ReUso – Porto 2022” (Porto, 2-4 novembre 2022), Ebook, 2022, pp. 91–101. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-972-752-296-5" title="Special:BookSources/978-972-752-296-5">978-972-752-296-5</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Marburg&action=edit&section=21" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output 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<ul><li><span class="official-website"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.marburg.de/">Official website</a></span></span> <span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3869#P856" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span> <span class="languageicon">(in German)</span> + <span class="languageicon">(in English)</span></li> <li><span 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href="/wiki/Template:Cities_in_Germany" title="Template:Cities in Germany"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Cities_in_Germany" title="Template talk:Cities in Germany"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Cities_in_Germany" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Cities in Germany"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Cities_in_Germany_by_population" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/List_of_cities_in_Germany_by_population" title="List of cities in Germany by population">Cities in Germany by population</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1,000,000+</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Berlin" title="Berlin">Berlin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cologne" title="Cologne">Cologne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hamburg" title="Hamburg">Hamburg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Munich" title="Munich">Munich</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">500,000–999,999</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bremen" title="Bremen">Bremen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dortmund" title="Dortmund">Dortmund</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dresden" title="Dresden">Dresden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/D%C3%BCsseldorf" title="Düsseldorf">Düsseldorf</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Essen" title="Essen">Essen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frankfurt" title="Frankfurt">Frankfurt am Main</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hanover" title="Hanover">Hanover</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leipzig" title="Leipzig">Leipzig</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nuremberg" title="Nuremberg">Nuremberg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stuttgart" title="Stuttgart">Stuttgart</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">200,000–499,999</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aachen" title="Aachen">Aachen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Augsburg" title="Augsburg">Augsburg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bielefeld" title="Bielefeld">Bielefeld</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bochum" title="Bochum">Bochum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bonn" title="Bonn">Bonn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Braunschweig" title="Braunschweig">Braunschweig</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chemnitz" title="Chemnitz">Chemnitz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Duisburg" title="Duisburg">Duisburg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Erfurt" title="Erfurt">Erfurt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Freiburg_im_Breisgau" title="Freiburg im Breisgau">Freiburg im Breisgau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gelsenkirchen" title="Gelsenkirchen">Gelsenkirchen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Halle_(Saale)" title="Halle (Saale)">Halle (Saale)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karlsruhe" title="Karlsruhe">Karlsruhe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kassel" title="Kassel">Kassel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kiel" title="Kiel">Kiel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Krefeld" title="Krefeld">Krefeld</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/L%C3%BCbeck" title="Lübeck">Lübeck</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Magdeburg" title="Magdeburg">Magdeburg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mainz" title="Mainz">Mainz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mannheim" title="Mannheim">Mannheim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/M%C3%BCnster" title="Münster">Münster</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/M%C3%B6nchengladbach" title="Mönchengladbach">Mönchengladbach</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oberhausen" title="Oberhausen">Oberhausen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rostock" title="Rostock">Rostock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wiesbaden" title="Wiesbaden">Wiesbaden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wuppertal" title="Wuppertal">Wuppertal</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">100,000–199,999</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bergisch_Gladbach" title="Bergisch Gladbach">Bergisch Gladbach</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bottrop" title="Bottrop">Bottrop</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bremerhaven" title="Bremerhaven">Bremerhaven</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Darmstadt" title="Darmstadt">Darmstadt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Erlangen" title="Erlangen">Erlangen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/F%C3%BCrth" title="Fürth">Fürth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/G%C3%B6ttingen" title="Göttingen">Göttingen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/G%C3%BCtersloh" title="Gütersloh">Gütersloh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hagen" title="Hagen">Hagen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hamm,_North_Rhine-Westphalia" title="Hamm, North Rhine-Westphalia">Hamm</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hanau" title="Hanau">Hanau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heidelberg" title="Heidelberg">Heidelberg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heilbronn" title="Heilbronn">Heilbronn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Herne,_North_Rhine-Westphalia" title="Herne, North Rhine-Westphalia">Herne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hildesheim" title="Hildesheim">Hildesheim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ingolstadt" title="Ingolstadt">Ingolstadt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jena" title="Jena">Jena</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Koblenz" title="Koblenz">Koblenz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leverkusen" title="Leverkusen">Leverkusen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ludwigshafen" title="Ludwigshafen">Ludwigshafen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moers" title="Moers">Moers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/M%C3%BClheim" title="Mülheim">Mülheim an der Ruhr</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neuss" title="Neuss">Neuss</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Offenbach_am_Main" title="Offenbach am Main">Offenbach am Main</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oldenburg_(city)" title="Oldenburg (city)">Oldenburg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Osnabr%C3%BCck" title="Osnabrück">Osnabrück</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paderborn" title="Paderborn">Paderborn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pforzheim" title="Pforzheim">Pforzheim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Potsdam" title="Potsdam">Potsdam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Recklinghausen" title="Recklinghausen">Recklinghausen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Regensburg" title="Regensburg">Regensburg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Remscheid" title="Remscheid">Remscheid</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reutlingen" title="Reutlingen">Reutlingen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saarbr%C3%BCcken" title="Saarbrücken">Saarbrücken</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Salzgitter" title="Salzgitter">Salzgitter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siegen" title="Siegen">Siegen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Solingen" title="Solingen">Solingen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trier" title="Trier">Trier</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ulm" title="Ulm">Ulm</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wolfsburg" title="Wolfsburg">Wolfsburg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/W%C3%BCrzburg" title="Würzburg">Würzburg</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_cities_and_towns_in_Germany" title="List of cities and towns in Germany">Complete list</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_municipalities_in_Germany" title="List of municipalities in Germany">Municipalities</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Metropolitan_regions_in_Germany" title="Metropolitan regions in Germany">Metropolitan regions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_cities_in_Germany_by_population" title="List of cities in Germany by population">Cities with more than 100,000 inhabitants</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Towns_and_municipalities_in_the_district_of_Marburg-Biedenkopf" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Towns_and_municipalities_in_the_district_of_Marburg-Biedenkopf" title="Template:Towns and municipalities in the district of Marburg-Biedenkopf"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Towns_and_municipalities_in_the_district_of_Marburg-Biedenkopf" title="Template talk:Towns and municipalities in the district of Marburg-Biedenkopf"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Towns_and_municipalities_in_the_district_of_Marburg-Biedenkopf" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Towns and municipalities in the district of Marburg-Biedenkopf"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Towns_and_municipalities_in_the_district_of_Marburg-Biedenkopf" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Towns and municipalities in the district of <a href="/wiki/Marburg-Biedenkopf" title="Marburg-Biedenkopf">Marburg-Biedenkopf</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Am%C3%B6neburg" title="Amöneburg">Amöneburg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Angelburg" title="Angelburg">Angelburg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bad_Endbach" title="Bad Endbach">Bad Endbach</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Biedenkopf" title="Biedenkopf">Biedenkopf</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Breidenbach" title="Breidenbach">Breidenbach</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/C%C3%B6lbe" title="Cölbe">Cölbe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dautphetal" title="Dautphetal">Dautphetal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ebsdorfergrund" title="Ebsdorfergrund">Ebsdorfergrund</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fronhausen" title="Fronhausen">Fronhausen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gladenbach" title="Gladenbach">Gladenbach</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kirchhain" title="Kirchhain">Kirchhain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lahntal" title="Lahntal">Lahntal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lohra,_Germany" title="Lohra, Germany">Lohra</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Marburg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/M%C3%BCnchhausen_am_Christenberg" title="Münchhausen am Christenberg">Münchhausen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neustadt,_Hesse" title="Neustadt, Hesse">Neustadt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rauschenberg,_Hesse" title="Rauschenberg, Hesse">Rauschenberg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stadtallendorf" title="Stadtallendorf">Stadtallendorf</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Steffenberg" title="Steffenberg">Steffenberg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Weimar_(Lahn)" title="Weimar (Lahn)">Weimar (Lahn)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wetter,_Hesse" title="Wetter, Hesse">Wetter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wohratal" title="Wohratal">Wohratal</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="1" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:DEU_Landkreis_Marburg-Biedenkopf_COA.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Wappen des Landkreises Marburg-Biedenkopf"><img alt="Wappen des Landkreises Marburg-Biedenkopf" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/DEU_Landkreis_Marburg-Biedenkopf_COA.svg/30px-DEU_Landkreis_Marburg-Biedenkopf_COA.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="36" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/DEU_Landkreis_Marburg-Biedenkopf_COA.svg/45px-DEU_Landkreis_Marburg-Biedenkopf_COA.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/DEU_Landkreis_Marburg-Biedenkopf_COA.svg/60px-DEU_Landkreis_Marburg-Biedenkopf_COA.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="613" /></a><figcaption>Wappen des Landkreises Marburg-Biedenkopf</figcaption></figure></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Boroughs_of_Marburg" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Districts_of_Marburg" title="Template:Districts of Marburg"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Districts_of_Marburg" title="Template talk:Districts of Marburg"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Districts_of_Marburg" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Districts of Marburg"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Boroughs_of_Marburg" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Boroughs of <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Marburg</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Altstadt</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bauerbach,_Marburg" title="Bauerbach, Marburg">Bauerbach</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bortshausen" title="Bortshausen">Bortshausen</a></li> <li>Campusviertel</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cappel,_Marburg" title="Cappel, Marburg">Cappel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cyriaxweimar" title="Cyriaxweimar">Cyriaxweimar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dagobertshausen" title="Dagobertshausen">Dagobertshausen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dilschhausen" title="Dilschhausen">Dilschhausen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elnhausen" title="Elnhausen">Elnhausen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ginseldorf" title="Ginseldorf">Ginseldorf</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gisselberg" title="Gisselberg">Gisselberg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Haddamshausen" title="Haddamshausen">Haddamshausen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hermershausen" title="Hermershausen">Hermershausen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marbach,_Marburg" title="Marbach, Marburg">Marbach</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michelbach,_Marburg" title="Michelbach, Marburg">Michelbach</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moischt" title="Moischt">Moischt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ockershausen" title="Ockershausen">Ockershausen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richtsberg" title="Richtsberg">Richtsberg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ronhausen" title="Ronhausen">Ronhausen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Schr%C3%B6ck" title="Schröck">Schröck</a></li> <li>Südviertel</li> <li>Waldtal</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wehrda" title="Wehrda">Wehrda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wehrshausen" title="Wehrshausen">Wehrshausen</a></li> <li>Weidenhausen</li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="1" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:DEU_Marburg_COA.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Coat of arms of Marburg"><img alt="Coat of arms of Marburg" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7c/DEU_Marburg_COA.svg/60px-DEU_Marburg_COA.svg.png" decoding="async" width="60" height="72" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7c/DEU_Marburg_COA.svg/90px-DEU_Marburg_COA.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7c/DEU_Marburg_COA.svg/120px-DEU_Marburg_COA.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="410" data-file-height="493" /></a></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Filoviridae" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Filoviridae" title="Template:Filoviridae"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Filoviridae" title="Template talk:Filoviridae"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Filoviridae" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Filoviridae"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Filoviridae" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><i><a href="/wiki/Filoviridae" title="Filoviridae">Filoviridae</a></i></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><i><a href="/wiki/Ebolavirus" title="Ebolavirus">Ebolavirus</a></i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Ebola_outbreaks" title="List of Ebola outbreaks">Outbreaks</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ebola_virus_disease#Sudan_outbreak" class="mw-redirect" title="Ebola virus disease">1976 Sudan outbreak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1976_Zaire_Ebola_virus_outbreak" title="1976 Zaire Ebola virus outbreak">1976 Zaire outbreak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Western_African_Ebola_virus_epidemic" class="mw-redirect" title="Western African Ebola virus epidemic">2013−2016 West African Ebola virus epidemic</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/West_African_Ebola_virus_epidemic_timeline" title="West African Ebola virus epidemic timeline">Timeline</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/West_African_Ebola_virus_epidemic_timeline_of_reported_cases_and_deaths" title="West African Ebola virus epidemic timeline of reported cases and deaths">Reported cases and deaths</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Responses_to_the_West_African_Ebola_virus_epidemic" title="Responses to the West African Ebola virus epidemic">Responses</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_Nations_Ebola_Response_Fund" title="United Nations Ebola Response Fund">United Nations Ebola Response Fund</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Operation_United_Assistance" title="Operation United Assistance">Operation United Assistance</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ebola_virus_epidemic_in_Guinea" title="Ebola virus epidemic in Guinea">in Guinea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ebola_virus_epidemic_in_Liberia" title="Ebola virus epidemic in Liberia">in Liberia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ebola_virus_disease_in_Mali" title="Ebola virus disease in Mali">in Mali</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ebola_in_Nigeria" title="Ebola in Nigeria">in Nigeria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ebola_virus_epidemic_in_Sierra_Leone" title="Ebola virus epidemic in Sierra Leone">in Sierra Leone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ebola_virus_disease_in_Spain" title="Ebola virus disease in Spain">in Spain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ebola_virus_cases_in_the_United_States" title="Ebola virus cases in the United States">in the US</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ebola_virus_disease_in_the_United_Kingdom" class="mw-redirect" title="Ebola virus disease in the United Kingdom">in the UK</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ouse_to_Ouse_Tock" title="Ouse to Ouse Tock">Ouse to Ouse Tock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Womey_massacre" title="Womey massacre">Womey massacre</a></li></ul></li> <li>Recent DR Congo outbreaks and epidemics <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2014_Democratic_Republic_of_the_Congo_Ebola_virus_outbreak" class="mw-redirect" title="2014 Democratic Republic of the Congo Ebola virus outbreak">2014</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2017_Democratic_Republic_of_the_Congo_Ebola_virus_outbreak" class="mw-redirect" title="2017 Democratic Republic of the Congo Ebola virus outbreak">2017</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2018_%C3%89quateur_province_Ebola_outbreak" title="2018 Équateur province Ebola outbreak">2018 Équateur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kivu_Ebola_epidemic" title="Kivu Ebola epidemic">Kivu epidemic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kivu_Ebola_epidemic#2020_Équateur_Province_outbreak_and_other_regional_health_issues" title="Kivu Ebola epidemic">2020 Équateur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2021_North_Kivu_Ebola" title="2021 North Kivu Ebola">2021 North Kivu</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Species</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Bundibugyo_ebolavirus" title="Bundibugyo ebolavirus">Bundibugyo ebolavirus</a></i> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bundibugyo_virus" class="mw-redirect" title="Bundibugyo virus">BDBV</a></li></ul></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Reston_virus" title="Reston virus">Reston ebolavirus</a></i> <ul><li>RESTV</li></ul></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Sudan_ebolavirus" title="Sudan ebolavirus">Sudan ebolavirus</a></i> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sudan_virus" class="mw-redirect" title="Sudan virus">SUDV</a></li></ul></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Ta%C3%AF_Forest_ebolavirus" title="Taï Forest ebolavirus">Taï Forest ebolavirus</a></i> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ta%C3%AF_Forest_virus" class="mw-redirect" title="Taï Forest virus">TAFV</a></li></ul></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Zaire_ebolavirus" title="Zaire ebolavirus">Zaire ebolavirus</a></i> <ul><li>EBOV</li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Drug candidates</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Galidesivir" title="Galidesivir">BCX4430</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brincidofovir" title="Brincidofovir">Brincidofovir</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/3-Deazaneplanocin_A" title="3-Deazaneplanocin A">DZNep</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Favipiravir" title="Favipiravir">Favipiravir</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/FGI-103" title="FGI-103">FGI-103</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/FGI-104" title="FGI-104">FGI-104</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/FGI-106" title="FGI-106">FGI-106</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/JK-05" title="JK-05">JK-05</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lamivudine" title="Lamivudine">Lamivudine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MAb114" class="mw-redirect" title="MAb114">mAb114</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TKM-Ebola" title="TKM-Ebola">TKM-Ebola</a> <small>(failed)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Triazavirin" class="mw-redirect" title="Triazavirin">Triazavirin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ZMapp" title="ZMapp">ZMapp</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ebola_vaccine" title="Ebola vaccine">Vaccines</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/CAd3-ZEBOV" title="CAd3-ZEBOV">cAd3-ZEBOV</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Drugs</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ebola_vaccine" title="Ebola vaccine">Vaccines</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/RVSV-ZEBOV_vaccine" title="RVSV-ZEBOV vaccine">rVSV-ZEBOV</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Notable people</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Ebola_researchers" title="Category:Ebola researchers">Ebola researchers</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/William_Close" title="William Close">William Close</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jean-Jacques_Muyembe-Tamfum" title="Jean-Jacques Muyembe-Tamfum">Jean-Jacques Muyembe-Tamfum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_Piot" title="Peter Piot">Peter Piot</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Ebola_patients" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Ebola patients">Ebola patients</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ameyo_Adadevoh" title="Ameyo Adadevoh">Ameyo Adadevoh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kent_Brantly" title="Kent Brantly">Kent Brantly</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pauline_Cafferkey" title="Pauline Cafferkey">Pauline Cafferkey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Eric_Duncan" title="Thomas Eric Duncan">Thomas Eric Duncan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Salome_Karwah" title="Salome Karwah">Salome Karwah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sheik_Umar_Khan" title="Sheik Umar Khan">Sheik Umar Khan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Matthew_Lukwiya" title="Matthew Lukwiya">Matthew Lukwiya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mayinga_N%27Seka" title="Mayinga N'Seka">Mayinga N'Seka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Patrick_Sawyer" title="Patrick Sawyer">Patrick Sawyer</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Cultural_effects_of_the_Ebola_crisis" class="mw-redirect" title="Cultural effects of the Ebola crisis">Popular culture</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Hot_Zone" title="The Hot Zone">The Hot Zone</a></i> <span style="font-size:85%;">(1995 book by <a href="/wiki/Richard_Preston" title="Richard Preston">Richard Preston</a>)</span></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Outbreak_(film)" title="Outbreak (film)">Outbreak</a></i> <span style="font-size:85%;">(1995 film)</span></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Ebola_Syndrome" title="Ebola Syndrome">Ebola Syndrome</a></i> <span style="font-size:85%;">(1996 film)</span></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Executive_Orders" title="Executive Orders">Executive Orders</a></i> <span style="font-size:85%;">(1996 novel)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ebola-chan" title="Ebola-chan">Ebola-chan</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(2014 meme)</span></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/93_Days" title="93 Days">93 Days</a></i> <span style="font-size:85%;">(2016 film)</span></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Hot_Zone_(American_TV_series)" title="The Hot Zone (American TV series)">The Hot Zone</a></i> <span style="font-size:85%;">(2019 miniseries based on Preston book)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Miscellaneous</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ebola_virus_disease" class="mw-redirect" title="Ebola virus disease">Ebola virus disease</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ebola_virus_disease_treatment_research" class="mw-redirect" title="Ebola virus disease treatment research">Ebola virus disease treatment research</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ebola_River" title="Ebola River">Ebola River</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><i><a href="/wiki/Marburgvirus" title="Marburgvirus">Marburgvirus</a></i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Outbreaks</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1967_Marburg_virus_outbreak_in_West_Germany" class="mw-redirect" title="1967 Marburg virus outbreak in West Germany">1967 Marburg virus outbreak in West Germany</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2017_Uganda_Marburg_virus_outbreak" title="2017 Uganda Marburg virus outbreak">2017 Uganda Marburg virus outbreak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2021_Marburg_virus_disease_outbreak_in_Guinea" class="mw-redirect" title="2021 Marburg virus disease outbreak in Guinea">2021 Marburg virus disease outbreak in Guinea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2022_Marburg_virus_disease_outbreak_in_Ghana" class="mw-redirect" title="2022 Marburg virus disease outbreak in Ghana">2022 Marburg virus disease outbreak in Ghana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2023_Marburg_virus_disease_outbreak_in_Equatorial_Guinea" class="mw-redirect" title="2023 Marburg virus disease outbreak in Equatorial Guinea">2023 Marburg virus disease outbreak in Equatorial Guinea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2023_Marburg_virus_disease_outbreak_in_Tanzania" class="mw-redirect" title="2023 Marburg virus disease outbreak in Tanzania">2023 Marburg virus disease outbreak in Tanzania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rwanda_Marburg_virus_disease_outbreak" title="Rwanda Marburg virus disease outbreak">2024 Marburg virus disease outbreak in Rwanda</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Species</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Marburg_marburgvirus" class="mw-redirect" title="Marburg marburgvirus">Marburg marburgvirus</a></i> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Marburg_virus" title="Marburg virus">MARV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ravn_virus" title="Ravn virus">RAVV</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Drug candidates</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Galidesivir" title="Galidesivir">BCX4430</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/FGI-103" title="FGI-103">FGI-103</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/FGI-106" title="FGI-106">FGI-106</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Popular culture</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Hot_Zone" title="The Hot Zone">The Hot Zone</a></i> <span style="font-size:85%;">(1995 book)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Miscellaneous</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Marburg_virus_disease" title="Marburg virus disease">Marburg virus disease</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Marburg</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><i><a href="/wiki/Cuevavirus" class="mw-redirect" title="Cuevavirus">Cuevavirus</a></i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Species" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:7.6em">Species</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Lloviu_cuevavirus" class="mw-redirect" title="Lloviu cuevavirus">Lloviu cuevavirus</a></i> (<a href="/wiki/Lloviu_virus" title="Lloviu virus">LLOV</a>)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><i><a href="/wiki/Mengla_virus" class="mw-redirect" title="Mengla virus">Dianlovirus</a></i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Species" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:7.6em">Species</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mengla_virus" class="mw-redirect" title="Mengla virus">Mengla virus</a> (MLAV)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Striavirus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Striavirus (page does not exist)">Striavirus</a></i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Species" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:7.6em">Species</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Striavirus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Striavirus (page does not exist)">Xilang striavirus</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Thamnovirus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Thamnovirus (page does not exist)">Thamnovirus</a></i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Species" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:7.6em">Species</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Thamnovirus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Thamnovirus (page does not exist)">Huangjiao thamnovirus</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Commons page"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/12px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/24px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span> <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:Search/Filoviridae" class="extiw" title="commons:Special:Search/Filoviridae">Commons</a></li> <li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Wikispecies-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Wikispecies page"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Wikispecies-logo.svg/14px-Wikispecies-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="14" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Wikispecies-logo.svg/20px-Wikispecies-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Wikispecies-logo.svg/27px-Wikispecies-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="941" data-file-height="1103" /></a></span> <a href="https://species.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:Search/Filoviridae" class="extiw" title="wikispecies:Special:Search/Filoviridae">Wikispecies</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1038841319">.mw-parser-output .tooltip-dotted{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3869#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3869#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3869#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, 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style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/4037446-4">Germany</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n79074350">United States</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb11958842z">France</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb11958842z">BnF data</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="Marburg (Německo)"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=ge134353&CON_LNG=ENG">Czech Republic</a></span></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://olduli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&local_base=NLX10&find_code=UID&request=987007309348605171">Israel</a></span><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://olduli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&local_base=NLX10&find_code=UID&request=987007564342705171">2</a></span></li></ul></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Geographic</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://musicbrainz.org/area/a57848d1-b1ae-41e1-8ebc-949f4ea986fe">MusicBrainz area</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" 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