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cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet edit-page menu__item--page-actions-edit"> Edit </a> </li> </ul> </nav>  <div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="content"> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><script>function mfTempOpenSection(id){var block=document.getElementById("mf-section-"+id);block.className+=" open-block";block.previousSibling.className+=" open-block";}</script><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><section class="mf-section-0" id="mf-section-0"> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1151960987">body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox table{display:table}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox caption{display:table-caption}</style>The voiceless velar plosive or stop is a type of <a href="/wiki/Consonant" title="Consonant">consonantal</a> sound used in almost all <a href="/wiki/Spoken_language" title="Spoken language">spoken languages</a>. The symbol in the <a href="/wiki/International_Phonetic_Alphabet" title="International Phonetic Alphabet">International Phonetic Alphabet</a> that represents this sound is ⟨k⟩, and the equivalent <a href="/wiki/X-SAMPA" title="X-SAMPA">X-SAMPA</a> symbol is <code>k</code>. <table class="infobox" style="width: 16em;"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="background: #f2f2ce;">Voiceless velar plosive</th></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background: #ffffe6;">k</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/IPA_number" title="IPA number">IPA number</a></th><td class="infobox-data">109</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background: #ffffe6;">Audio sample</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data center"><audio id="mwe_player_0" controls="" preload="none" data-mw-tmh="" class="mw-file-element" width="150" style="width:150px;" data-durationhint="2" data-mwtitle="Voiceless_velar_plosive.ogg" data-mwprovider="wikimediacommons"><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e3/Voiceless_velar_plosive.ogg" type='audio/ogg; codecs="vorbis"' data-width="0" data-height="0"></source><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e3/Voiceless_velar_plosive.ogg/Voiceless_velar_plosive.ogg.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" data-transcodekey="mp3" data-width="0" data-height="0"></source></audio> <div><a href="/wiki/File:Voiceless_velar_plosive.ogg" title="File:Voiceless velar plosive.ogg">source</a> · <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Media_help" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:Media help">help</a></div></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background: #ffffe6;">Encoding</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Entity <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r886047488">.mw-parser-output .nobold{font-weight:normal}</style>(decimal)</th><td class="infobox-data"><code>&#107;</code></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Unicode <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886047488">(hex)</th><td class="infobox-data">U+006B</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/X-SAMPA" title="X-SAMPA">X-SAMPA</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><code>k</code></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/IPA_Braille" title="IPA Braille">Braille</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1262716500">.mw-parser-output .brai_img img{background:#f8f9fa!important}.mw-parser-output .brai_img_transparent img{background:transparent!important}</style><a href="/wiki/File:Braille_K.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="⠅ (braille pattern dots-13) U+2805"><img alt="⠅ (braille pattern dots-13)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Braille_K.svg/25px-Braille_K.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="35" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Braille_K.svg/38px-Braille_K.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Braille_K.svg/50px-Braille_K.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="154" data-file-height="215"></a></td></tr></tbody></table> The [k] sound is a very common sound cross-linguistically. Most languages have at least a plain [k], and some distinguish more than one variety. Most <a href="/wiki/Indo-Aryan_languages" title="Indo-Aryan languages">Indo-Aryan languages</a>, such as <a href="/wiki/Hindi" title="Hindi">Hindi</a> and <a href="/wiki/Bengali_language" title="Bengali language">Bengali</a>, have a two-way contrast between <a href="/wiki/Aspirated_consonant" title="Aspirated consonant">aspirated</a> and plain [k]. Only a few languages lack a voiceless velar plosive, e.g. <a href="/wiki/Tahitian_language" title="Tahitian language">Tahitian</a> and <a href="/wiki/Mongolian_language" title="Mongolian language">Mongolian</a>. Some languages have the voiceless pre-velar plosive,<a href="#cite_note-1">[1]</a> which is articulated slightly more front compared with the place of articulation of the prototypical velar plosive, though not as front as the prototypical <a href="/wiki/Voiceless_palatal_plosive" title="Voiceless palatal plosive">palatal plosive</a>. Conversely, some languages have the voiceless post-velar plosive,<a href="#cite_note-2">[2]</a> which is articulated slightly behind the place of articulation of the prototypical velar plosive, though not as back as the prototypical <a href="/wiki/Voiceless_uvular_plosive" title="Voiceless uvular plosive">uvular plosive</a>. <div id="toc" class="toc" role="navigation" aria-labelledby="mw-toc-heading"><input type="checkbox" role="button" id="toctogglecheckbox" class="toctogglecheckbox" style="display:none"><div class="toctitle" lang="en" dir="ltr"><h2 id="mw-toc-heading">Contents</h2><label class="toctogglelabel" for="toctogglecheckbox"></label></div> <ul> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-1"><a href="#Features">1 Features</a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-2"><a href="#Varieties">2 Varieties</a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-3"><a href="#Occurrence">3 Occurrence</a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-4"><a href="#See_also">4 See also</a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-5"><a href="#Notes">5 Notes</a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-6"><a href="#References">6 References</a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-7"><a href="#External_links">7 External links</a></li> </ul> </div> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(1)"><h2 id="Features">Features</h2> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Voiceless_velar_plosive&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Features" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div><section class="mf-section-1 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-1"> <a href="/wiki/File:Voiceless_velar_plosive.svg" class="mw-file-description"><noscript><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Voiceless_velar_plosive.svg/150px-Voiceless_velar_plosive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="159" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="378" data-file-height="400"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 150px;height: 159px;" data-mw-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Voiceless_velar_plosive.svg/150px-Voiceless_velar_plosive.svg.png" data-width="150" data-height="159" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Voiceless_velar_plosive.svg/225px-Voiceless_velar_plosive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Voiceless_velar_plosive.svg/300px-Voiceless_velar_plosive.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a> Features of the voiceless velar stop: <ul><li>Its <a href="/wiki/Manner_of_articulation" title="Manner of articulation">manner of articulation</a> is <a href="/wiki/Occlusive_(phonetics)" class="mw-redirect" title="Occlusive (phonetics)">occlusive</a>, which means it is produced by obstructing airflow in the vocal tract. Since the consonant is also oral, with no <a href="/wiki/Nasal_consonant" title="Nasal consonant">nasal outlet</a>, the airflow is blocked entirely, and the consonant is a <a href="/wiki/Plosive" title="Plosive">plosive</a>.</li> <li>Its <a href="/wiki/Place_of_articulation" title="Place of articulation">place of articulation</a> is <a href="/wiki/Velar_consonant" title="Velar consonant">velar</a>, which means it is articulated with the back of the <a href="/wiki/Tongue" title="Tongue">tongue</a> (the dorsum) at the <a href="/wiki/Soft_palate" title="Soft palate">soft palate</a>.</li> <li>Its <a href="/wiki/Phonation" title="Phonation">phonation</a> is voiceless, which means it is produced without vibrations of the vocal cords. In some languages the vocal cords are actively separated, so it is always voiceless; in others the cords are lax, so that it may take on the voicing of adjacent sounds.</li> <li>It is an <a href="/wiki/Oral_consonant" title="Oral consonant">oral consonant</a>, which means air is allowed to escape through the mouth only.</li> <li>It is a <a href="/wiki/Central_consonant" title="Central consonant">central consonant</a>, which means it is produced by directing the airstream along the center of the tongue, rather than to the sides.</li> <li>Its <a href="/wiki/Airstream_mechanism" title="Airstream mechanism">airstream mechanism</a> is <a href="/wiki/Pulmonic_egressive" class="mw-redirect" title="Pulmonic egressive">pulmonic</a>, which means it is articulated by pushing air solely with the <a href="/wiki/Intercostal_muscle" class="mw-redirect" title="Intercostal muscle">intercostal muscles</a> and <a href="/wiki/Abdominal_muscles" title="Abdominal muscles">abdominal muscles</a>, as in most sounds.</li></ul> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(2)"><h2 id="Varieties">Varieties</h2> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Voiceless_velar_plosive&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Varieties" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div><section class="mf-section-2 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-2"> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th>IPA</th> <th>Description </th></tr> <tr> <td style="font-size:1.714em">k</td> <td>plain k </td></tr> <tr> <td style="font-size:1.714em">kʰ</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Aspirated_consonant" title="Aspirated consonant">aspirated</a> k </td></tr> <tr> <td style="font-size:1.714em">kʲ</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Palatalization_(phonetics)" title="Palatalization (phonetics)">palatalized</a> k </td></tr> <tr> <td style="font-size:1.714em">kʷ</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Labialized" class="mw-redirect" title="Labialized">labialized</a> k </td></tr> <tr> <td style="font-size:1.714em">k̚</td> <td>k with <a href="/wiki/No_audible_release" title="No audible release">no audible release</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="font-size:1.714em">k̬</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Voiced" class="mw-redirect" title="Voiced">voiced</a> k </td></tr> <tr> <td style="font-size:1.714em">k͈</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Tenseness" title="Tenseness">tense</a> k </td></tr> <tr> <td style="font-size:1.714em">kʼ</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Velar_ejective" class="mw-redirect" title="Velar ejective">ejective</a> k </td></tr></tbody></table> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(3)"><h2 id="Occurrence">Occurrence</h2> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Voiceless_velar_plosive&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Occurrence" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div><section class="mf-section-3 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-3"> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="2">Language</th> <th>Word</th> <th><a href="/wiki/International_Phonetic_Alphabet" title="International Phonetic Alphabet">IPA</a></th> <th>Meaning</th> <th>Notes </th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Abkhaz_language" title="Abkhaz language">Abkhaz</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Abkhaz_alphabet" title="Abkhaz alphabet">ақалақь</a>/ak̇halak̇h'</td> <td>[ˈakalakʲ]</td> <td>'the city'</td> <td>See <a href="/wiki/Abkhaz_phonology" title="Abkhaz phonology">Abkhaz phonology</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Adyghe_language" title="Adyghe language">Adyghe</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Shapsug_Adyghe_dialect" class="mw-redirect" title="Shapsug Adyghe dialect">Shapsug</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Cyrillic_script" title="Cyrillic script">кьэт</a>/k′ėt</td> <td><span data-nosnippet="" id="ooui-php-1" class="noexcerpt ext-phonos-PhonosButton oo-ui-widget oo-ui-widget-enabled oo-ui-buttonElement oo-ui-buttonElement-frameless oo-ui-iconElement oo-ui-labelElement oo-ui-buttonWidget" data-ooui='{"_":"mw.Phonos.PhonosButton","href":"\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/transcoded\/f\/fb\/%D0%9A%D1%8C%D1%8D%D1%82.ogg\/%D0%9A%D1%8C%D1%8D%D1%82.ogg.mp3","rel":["nofollow"],"framed":false,"icon":"volumeUp","label":{"html":"[k\u02b2at]<\/span>"},"data":{"ipa":"","text":"","lang":"en","wikibase":"","file":"\u041a\u044c\u044d\u0442.ogg"},"classes":["noexcerpt","ext-phonos-PhonosButton"]}'><a role="button" tabindex="0" href="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fb/%D0%9A%D1%8C%D1%8D%D1%82.ogg/%D0%9A%D1%8C%D1%8D%D1%82.ogg.mp3" rel="nofollow" aria-label="Play audio" title="Play audio" class="oo-ui-buttonElement-button">[kʲat]</a><a href="/wiki/File:%D0%9A%D1%8C%D1%8D%D1%82.ogg" title="File:Кьэт.ogg">ⓘ</a></td> <td>'chicken'</td> <td rowspan="2">Dialectal; corresponds to [t͡ʃ] in other dialects. </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Temirgoy_people" class="mw-redirect" title="Temirgoy people">Temirgoy</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Cyrillic_script" title="Cyrillic script">пскэн</a>/pskėn</td> <td>[pskan]</td> <td>'to cough' </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Ahtna_language" title="Ahtna language">Ahtna</a></td> <td>gistaann</td> <td>[kɪstʰɐːn]</td> <td>'six'</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Aleut_language" title="Aleut language">Aleut</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTELadefoged2005165-3">[3]</a></td> <td>kiikax̂</td> <td>[kiːkaχ]</td> <td>'cranberry bush'</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Arabic_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Arabic language">Arabic</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Modern_Standard_Arabic" title="Modern Standard Arabic">Modern Standard</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEThelwall199037-4">[4]</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Arabic_alphabet" title="Arabic alphabet">كتب</a>/kataba</td> <td>[ˈkatabɐ]</td> <td>'he wrote'</td> <td>See <a href="/wiki/Arabic_phonology" title="Arabic phonology">Arabic phonology</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Armenian_language" title="Armenian language">Armenian</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Eastern_Armenian" title="Eastern Armenian">Eastern</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEDum-Tragut200913-5">[5]</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Armenian_alphabet" title="Armenian alphabet">քաղաք</a>/ k'aġak'/k'aghak</td> <td>[kʰɑˈʁɑkʰ]</td> <td>'town'</td> <td>Contrasts with unaspirated form. </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Assamese_language" title="Assamese language">Assamese</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Assamese_alphabet" title="Assamese alphabet">কম</a>/kom</td> <td>[kɔm]</td> <td>'less'</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Assyrian_Neo-Aramaic" class="mw-redirect" title="Assyrian Neo-Aramaic">Assyrian</a></td> <td>ܟܬܒ̣ܐ <a href="/wiki/Syriac_alphabet" title="Syriac alphabet">ctava</a></td> <td>[ktava]</td> <td>'book'</td> <td>Used in most <a href="/wiki/List_of_Assyrian_tribes" title="List of Assyrian tribes">varieties</a>, with the exception of the <a href="/wiki/Urmia" title="Urmia">Urmia</a> and <a href="/wiki/Nochiya_tribe" class="mw-redirect" title="Nochiya tribe">Nochiya</a> dialects where it corresponds to [<a href="/wiki/Voiceless_postalveolar_affricate" title="Voiceless postalveolar affricate">t͡ʃ</a>]. </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Basque_language" title="Basque language">Basque</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Basque_alphabet" title="Basque alphabet">katu</a></td> <td>[kat̪u]</td> <td>'cat'</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Bengali_language" title="Bengali language">Bengali</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Bengali_alphabet" title="Bengali alphabet">কম</a>/kom</td> <td>[kɔm]</td> <td>'less'</td> <td>Contrasts with aspirated form. See <a href="/wiki/Bengali_phonology" title="Bengali phonology">Bengali phonology</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Bulgarian_language" title="Bulgarian language">Bulgarian</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Bulgarian_alphabet" title="Bulgarian alphabet">как</a>/kak</td> <td>[kak]</td> <td>'how'</td> <td>See <a href="/wiki/Bulgarian_phonology" title="Bulgarian phonology">Bulgarian phonology</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Cantonese" title="Cantonese">Cantonese</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Chinese_character" class="mw-redirect" title="Chinese character">家</a>/<a href="/wiki/Yale_romanization_of_Cantonese" title="Yale romanization of Cantonese">gā</a> </td> <td><span data-nosnippet="" id="ooui-php-2" class="noexcerpt ext-phonos-PhonosButton oo-ui-widget oo-ui-widget-enabled oo-ui-buttonElement oo-ui-buttonElement-frameless oo-ui-iconElement oo-ui-labelElement oo-ui-buttonWidget" data-ooui='{"_":"mw.Phonos.PhonosButton","href":"\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/transcoded\/9\/92\/Yue-ga1.ogg\/Yue-ga1.ogg.mp3","rel":["nofollow"],"framed":false,"icon":"volumeUp","label":{"html":"[ka\u02d0\u02e5]<\/span>"},"data":{"ipa":"","text":"","lang":"en","wikibase":"","file":"Yue-ga1.ogg"},"classes":["noexcerpt","ext-phonos-PhonosButton"]}'><a role="button" tabindex="0" href="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/92/Yue-ga1.ogg/Yue-ga1.ogg.mp3" rel="nofollow" aria-label="Play audio" title="Play audio" class="oo-ui-buttonElement-button">[kaː˥]</a><a href="/wiki/File:Yue-ga1.ogg" title="File:Yue-ga1.ogg">ⓘ</a> </td> <td>'home' </td> <td rowspan="2">See <a href="/wiki/Cantonese_phonology" title="Cantonese phonology">Cantonese phonology</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Traditional_Chinese_characters" title="Traditional Chinese characters">橋</a>/<a href="/wiki/Simplified_Chinese_characters" title="Simplified Chinese characters">桥</a>/<a href="/wiki/Yale_romanization_of_Cantonese" title="Yale romanization of Cantonese">kìuh</a> </td> <td>[kʰi:u˨˩] </td> <td>'bridge' </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Catalan_language" title="Catalan language">Catalan</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTECarbonellLlisterri199253-6">[6]</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Catalan_orthography" title="Catalan orthography">cors</a></td> <td>[ˈkɔɾs]</td> <td>'hearts'</td> <td>See <a href="/wiki/Catalan_phonology" title="Catalan phonology">Catalan phonology</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Chuvash_language" title="Chuvash language">Chuvash</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Cyrillic_script" title="Cyrillic script">кукка</a></td> <td>[ku'kːɑ]</td> <td>'mother's brother' </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Czech_language" title="Czech language">Czech</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Czech_orthography" title="Czech orthography">kost</a></td> <td>[kost]</td> <td>'bone'</td> <td>See <a href="/wiki/Czech_phonology" title="Czech phonology">Czech phonology</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Danish_language" title="Danish language">Danish</a></td> <td>Standard<a href="#cite_note-7">[7]</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Danish_alphabet" class="mw-redirect" title="Danish alphabet">gås</a></td> <td>[ˈkɔ̽ːs]</td> <td>'goose'</td> <td>Usually transcribed in IPA with ⟨ɡ̊⟩ or ⟨ɡ⟩. Contrasts with aspirated form, which is usually transcribed in IPA with ⟨kʰ⟩ or ⟨k⟩. See <a href="/wiki/Danish_phonology" title="Danish phonology">Danish phonology</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Dutch_language" title="Dutch language">Dutch</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGussenhoven199245-8">[8]</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Dutch_orthography" title="Dutch orthography">koning</a></td> <td>[ˈkoːnɪŋ]</td> <td>'king'</td> <td>See <a href="/wiki/Dutch_phonology" title="Dutch phonology">Dutch phonology</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/English_language" title="English language">English</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/English_orthography" title="English orthography">kiss</a></td> <td><span data-nosnippet="" id="ooui-php-3" class="noexcerpt ext-phonos-PhonosButton oo-ui-widget oo-ui-widget-enabled oo-ui-buttonElement oo-ui-buttonElement-frameless oo-ui-iconElement oo-ui-labelElement oo-ui-buttonWidget" data-ooui='{"_":"mw.Phonos.PhonosButton","href":"\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/transcoded\/b\/b1\/En-us-kiss.ogg\/En-us-kiss.ogg.mp3","rel":["nofollow"],"framed":false,"icon":"volumeUp","label":{"html":"[k\u02b0\u026as]<\/span>"},"data":{"ipa":"","text":"","lang":"en","wikibase":"","file":"En-us-kiss.ogg"},"classes":["noexcerpt","ext-phonos-PhonosButton"]}'><a role="button" tabindex="0" href="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b1/En-us-kiss.ogg/En-us-kiss.ogg.mp3" rel="nofollow" aria-label="Play audio" title="Play audio" class="oo-ui-buttonElement-button">[kʰɪs]</a><a href="/wiki/File:En-us-kiss.ogg" title="File:En-us-kiss.ogg">ⓘ</a></td> <td>'kiss'</td> <td>See <a href="/wiki/English_phonology" title="English phonology">English phonology</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Esperanto" title="Esperanto">Esperanto</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Esperanto_orthography" title="Esperanto orthography">rakonto</a></td> <td>[raˈkonto]</td> <td>'tale'</td> <td>See <a href="/wiki/Esperanto_phonology" title="Esperanto phonology">Esperanto phonology</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Estonian_Language" class="mw-redirect" title="Estonian Language">Estonian</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Estonian_alphabet" class="mw-redirect" title="Estonian alphabet">kõik</a></td> <td>[kɤik]</td> <td>'all'</td> <td>See <a href="/wiki/Estonian_phonology" title="Estonian phonology">Estonian phonology</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Filipino_language" title="Filipino language">Filipino</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Filipino_alphabet" title="Filipino alphabet">kuto</a></td> <td>[ˈkuto]</td> <td>'lice'</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Finnish_language" title="Finnish language">Finnish</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Finnish_alphabet" class="mw-redirect" title="Finnish alphabet">kakku</a></td> <td>[kɑkːu]</td> <td>'cake'</td> <td>See <a href="/wiki/Finnish_phonology" title="Finnish phonology">Finnish phonology</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/French_language" title="French language">French</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEFougeronSmith199373-9">[9]</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/French_orthography" title="French orthography">cabinet</a></td> <td>[kabinɛ]</td> <td>'office'</td> <td>See <a href="/wiki/French_phonology" title="French phonology">French phonology</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Georgian_language" title="Georgian language">Georgian</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEShostedChikovani2006255-10">[10]</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Georgian_alphabet" class="mw-redirect" title="Georgian alphabet">ქვა</a>/kva</td> <td>[kʰva]</td> <td>'stone'</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/German_language" title="German language">German</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/German_orthography" title="German orthography">Käfig</a></td> <td>[ˈkʰɛːfɪç]</td> <td>'cage'</td> <td>See <a href="/wiki/Standard_German_phonology" title="Standard German phonology">Standard German phonology</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Greek_language" title="Greek language">Greek</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Greek_alphabet" title="Greek alphabet">καλόγερος</a> / <a href="/wiki/Romanization_of_Greek" title="Romanization of Greek">kalógeros</a></td> <td>[kaˈlo̞ʝe̞ro̞s̠]</td> <td>'monk'</td> <td>See <a href="/wiki/Modern_Greek_phonology" title="Modern Greek phonology">Modern Greek phonology</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Gujarati_language" title="Gujarati language">Gujarati</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Gujarati_alphabet" class="mw-redirect" title="Gujarati alphabet">કાંદો</a>/kaṃde</td> <td>[kɑːnd̪oː]</td> <td>'onion'</td> <td>See <a href="/wiki/Gujarati_phonology" title="Gujarati phonology">Gujarati phonology</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Hebrew_language" title="Hebrew language">Hebrew</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Hebrew_alphabet" title="Hebrew alphabet">כסף</a> / <a href="/wiki/Romanization_of_Hebrew" title="Romanization of Hebrew">kesef</a></td> <td>[ˈkesef]</td> <td>'money'</td> <td>See <a href="/wiki/Modern_Hebrew_phonology" title="Modern Hebrew phonology">Modern Hebrew phonology</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Hiligaynon_language" title="Hiligaynon language">Hiligaynon</a></td> <td>kadlaw</td> <td>[kad̪law]</td> <td>'laugh'</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Hindustani_language" title="Hindustani language">Hindustani</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Devan%C4%81gar%C4%AB" class="mw-redirect" title="Devanāgarī">काम</a> / <a href="/wiki/Nasta%27liq" class="mw-redirect" title="Nasta'liq">کام</a></td> <td>[kɑːm]</td> <td>'work'</td> <td>Contrasts with aspirated form. See <a href="/wiki/Hindustani_phonology" title="Hindustani phonology">Hindustani phonology</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Hokkien" title="Hokkien">Hokkien</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Chinese_characters" title="Chinese characters">歌</a>/<a href="/wiki/Pe%CC%8Dh-%C5%8De-j%C4%AB" title="Pe̍h-ōe-jī">koa</a> </td> <td>[kua˧˨] </td> <td>'song' </td> <td rowspan="2">See <a href="/wiki/Hokkien_phonology" title="Hokkien phonology">Hokkien phonology</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Traditional_Chinese_characters" title="Traditional Chinese characters">區</a>/<a href="/wiki/Simplified_Chinese_characters" title="Simplified Chinese characters">区</a>/<a href="/wiki/Pe%CC%8Dh-%C5%8De-j%C4%AB" title="Pe̍h-ōe-jī">khu</a> </td> <td>[kʰu˧˨] </td> <td>'district' </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Hungarian_language" title="Hungarian language">Hungarian</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Hungarian_orthography" title="Hungarian orthography">akkor</a></td> <td>[ɒkkor]</td> <td>'then'</td> <td>See <a href="/wiki/Hungarian_phonology" title="Hungarian phonology">Hungarian phonology</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Italian_language" title="Italian language">Italian</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERogersd'Arcangeli2004117-11">[11]</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Italian_alphabet" class="mw-redirect" title="Italian alphabet">casa</a></td> <td>[ˈkäːzä]</td> <td>'house'</td> <td>See <a href="/wiki/Italian_phonology" title="Italian phonology">Italian phonology</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Japanese_language" title="Japanese language">Japanese</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEOkada1999117-12">[12]</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Kanji" title="Kanji">鞄</a> / <a href="/wiki/Romanization_of_Japanese" title="Romanization of Japanese">kaban</a></td> <td>[kabaɴ]</td> <td>'handbag'</td> <td>See <a href="/wiki/Japanese_phonology" title="Japanese phonology">Japanese phonology</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Kagayanen_language" title="Kagayanen language">Kagayanen</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEOlsonMielkeSanicas-DagumanPebley2010206%E2%80%93207-13">[13]</a></td> <td>kalag</td> <td>[kað̞aɡ]</td> <td>'spirit'</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Khmer_language" title="Khmer language">Khmer</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Khmer_script" title="Khmer script">កម្ពុជា</a> / kâmpŭchéa</td> <td>[kampuciːə]</td> <td>'Cambodia'</td> <td>See <a href="/wiki/Khmer_phonology" class="mw-redirect" title="Khmer phonology">Khmer phonology</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Korean_language" title="Korean language">Korean</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Hangul" title="Hangul">감자</a> / <a href="/wiki/Revised_Romanization_of_Korean" title="Revised Romanization of Korean">kamja</a></td> <td>[kamdʑa]</td> <td>'<a href="/wiki/Potato" title="Potato">potato</a>'</td> <td>See <a href="/wiki/Korean_phonology" title="Korean phonology">Korean phonology</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Lakota_language" title="Lakota language">Lakota</a></td> <td>kimímela</td> <td>[kɪˈmɪmela]</td> <td>'butterfly'</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Luxembourgish_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Luxembourgish language">Luxembourgish</a><a href="#cite_note-gitr-14">[14]</a></td> <td>geess</td> <td>[ˈkeːs]</td> <td>'goat'</td> <td>Less often voiced [<a href="/wiki/Voiced_velar_plosive" title="Voiced velar plosive">ɡ</a>]. It is usually transcribed in IPA as ⟨ɡ⟩, and it contrasts with aspirated form, which is usually transcribed ⟨k⟩.<a href="#cite_note-gitr-14">[14]</a> See <a href="/wiki/Luxembourgish_phonology" title="Luxembourgish phonology">Luxembourgish phonology</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Macedonian_language" title="Macedonian language">Macedonian</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Macedonian_alphabet" title="Macedonian alphabet">кој</a></td> <td>[kɔj]</td> <td>'who'</td> <td>See <a href="/wiki/Macedonian_phonology" title="Macedonian phonology">Macedonian phonology</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Marathi_language" title="Marathi language">Marathi</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Devan%C4%81gar%C4%AB" class="mw-redirect" title="Devanāgarī">कवच</a></td> <td>[kəʋət͡s]</td> <td>'armour'</td> <td>Contrasts with aspirated form. See <a href="/wiki/Marathi_phonology" title="Marathi phonology">Marathi phonology</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Malay_language" title="Malay language">Malay</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Malay_alphabet" class="mw-redirect" title="Malay alphabet">kaki</a></td> <td>[käki]</td> <td>'leg'</td> <td><a href="/wiki/No_audible_release" title="No audible release">Unreleased</a> in syllable codas in some words, See <a href="/wiki/Malay_phonology" title="Malay phonology">Malay phonology</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Malayalam_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Malayalam language">Malayalam</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Malayalam_script" title="Malayalam script">കഥ</a>/kada</td> <td>[käd̪ʰä]</td> <td>'story'</td> <td>See <a href="/wiki/Malayalam_phonology" class="mw-redirect" title="Malayalam phonology">Malayalam phonology</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Standard_Chinese" title="Standard Chinese">Mandarin</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Chinese_characters" title="Chinese characters">高</a>/<a href="/wiki/Pinyin" title="Pinyin">gāo</a> </td> <td><span data-nosnippet="" id="ooui-php-4" class="noexcerpt ext-phonos-PhonosButton oo-ui-widget oo-ui-widget-enabled oo-ui-buttonElement oo-ui-buttonElement-frameless oo-ui-iconElement oo-ui-labelElement oo-ui-buttonWidget" data-ooui='{"_":"mw.Phonos.PhonosButton","href":"\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/transcoded\/6\/6f\/Zh-g%C4%81o.ogg\/Zh-g%C4%81o.ogg.mp3","rel":["nofollow"],"framed":false,"icon":"volumeUp","label":{"html":"[k\u0251\u028a\u02e5]<\/span>"},"data":{"ipa":"","text":"","lang":"en","wikibase":"","file":"Zh-g\u0101o.ogg"},"classes":["noexcerpt","ext-phonos-PhonosButton"]}'><a role="button" tabindex="0" href="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6f/Zh-g%C4%81o.ogg/Zh-g%C4%81o.ogg.mp3" rel="nofollow" aria-label="Play audio" title="Play audio" class="oo-ui-buttonElement-button">[kɑʊ˥]</a><a href="/wiki/File:Zh-g%C4%81o.ogg" title="File:Zh-gāo.ogg">ⓘ</a> </td> <td>'high' </td> <td rowspan="2">See <a href="/wiki/Mandarin_phonology" class="mw-redirect" title="Mandarin phonology">Mandarin phonology</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Chinese_characters" title="Chinese characters">烤</a>/<a href="/wiki/Pinyin" title="Pinyin">kǎo</a> </td> <td>[kʰɑʊ˨˩˦] </td> <td>'roast' (v.) </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Nepali_language" title="Nepali language">Nepali</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Devanagari" title="Devanagari"> केरा</a></td> <td>[keɾä]</td> <td>'banana'</td> <td>Contrasts with aspirated form. See <a href="/wiki/Nepali_phonology" title="Nepali phonology">Nepali phonology</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Norwegian_language" title="Norwegian language">Norwegian</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Norwegian_alphabet" class="mw-redirect" title="Norwegian alphabet">kake</a></td> <td>[kɑːkə]</td> <td>'cake'</td> <td>See <a href="/wiki/Norwegian_phonology" title="Norwegian phonology">Norwegian phonology</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Odia_language" title="Odia language">Odia</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Odia_script" title="Odia script">କାମ</a>/kāma</td> <td>[kämɔ]</td> <td>'work'</td> <td>Contrasts with aspirated form. </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Pashto_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Pashto language">Pashto</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Perso-Arabic_alphabet" class="mw-redirect" title="Perso-Arabic alphabet">كال</a>/kal</td> <td>[kɑl]</td> <td>'year'</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Persian_language" title="Persian language">Persian</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Persian_orthography" class="mw-redirect" title="Persian orthography">کارد</a>/kārd </td> <td>[kɑrd] </td> <td>'knife' </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Polish_language" title="Polish language">Polish</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEJassem2003103-15">[15]</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Polish_orthography" title="Polish orthography">buk</a></td> <td><span data-nosnippet="" id="ooui-php-5" class="noexcerpt ext-phonos-PhonosButton oo-ui-widget oo-ui-widget-enabled oo-ui-buttonElement oo-ui-buttonElement-frameless oo-ui-iconElement oo-ui-labelElement oo-ui-buttonWidget" data-ooui='{"_":"mw.Phonos.PhonosButton","href":"\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/transcoded\/6\/6b\/Pl-buk.ogg\/Pl-buk.ogg.mp3","rel":["nofollow"],"framed":false,"icon":"volumeUp","label":{"html":"[\u02c8buk]<\/span>"},"data":{"ipa":"","text":"","lang":"en","wikibase":"","file":"Pl-buk.ogg"},"classes":["noexcerpt","ext-phonos-PhonosButton"]}'><a role="button" tabindex="0" href="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6b/Pl-buk.ogg/Pl-buk.ogg.mp3" rel="nofollow" aria-label="Play audio" title="Play audio" class="oo-ui-buttonElement-button">[ˈbuk]</a><a href="/wiki/File:Pl-buk.ogg" title="File:Pl-buk.ogg">ⓘ</a></td> <td>'beech tree'</td> <td>See <a href="/wiki/Polish_phonology" title="Polish phonology">Polish phonology</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Portuguese_language" title="Portuguese language">Portuguese</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTECruz-Ferreira199591-16">[16]</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Portuguese_orthography" title="Portuguese orthography">corpo</a></td> <td>[ˈkoɾpu]</td> <td>'body'</td> <td>See <a href="/wiki/Portuguese_phonology" title="Portuguese phonology">Portuguese phonology</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Punjabi_language" title="Punjabi language">Punjabi</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Gurmukhi" title="Gurmukhi">ਕਰ</a>/<a href="/wiki/Perso-Arabic" class="mw-redirect" title="Perso-Arabic">کر</a>/kar</td> <td>[kəɾ]</td> <td>'do'</td> <td>Contrasts with aspirated form. </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Romanian_language" title="Romanian language">Romanian</a><a href="#cite_note-17">[17]</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Romanian_alphabet" title="Romanian alphabet">când</a></td> <td>[ˈkɨnd]</td> <td>'when'</td> <td>See <a href="/wiki/Romanian_phonology" title="Romanian phonology">Romanian phonology</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Russian_language" title="Russian language">Russian</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEPadgett200342-18">[18]</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Russian_orthography" title="Russian orthography">короткий</a>/korotkij</td> <td><span data-nosnippet="" id="ooui-php-6" class="noexcerpt ext-phonos-PhonosButton oo-ui-widget oo-ui-widget-enabled oo-ui-buttonElement oo-ui-buttonElement-frameless oo-ui-iconElement oo-ui-labelElement oo-ui-buttonWidget" data-ooui='{"_":"mw.Phonos.PhonosButton","href":"\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/transcoded\/8\/88\/Ru-%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9.ogg\/Ru-%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9.ogg.mp3","rel":["nofollow"],"framed":false,"icon":"volumeUp","label":{"html":"[k\u0250\u02c8rotk\u02b2\u026aj]<\/span>"},"data":{"ipa":"","text":"","lang":"en","wikibase":"","file":"Ru-\u043a\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0442\u043a\u0438\u0439.ogg"},"classes":["noexcerpt","ext-phonos-PhonosButton"]}'><a role="button" tabindex="0" href="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/88/Ru-%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9.ogg/Ru-%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9.ogg.mp3" rel="nofollow" aria-label="Play audio" title="Play audio" class="oo-ui-buttonElement-button">[kɐˈrotkʲɪj]</a><a href="/wiki/File:Ru-%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9.ogg" title="File:Ru-короткий.ogg">ⓘ</a></td> <td>'short'</td> <td>See <a href="/wiki/Russian_phonology" title="Russian phonology">Russian phonology</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Serbo-Croatian" title="Serbo-Croatian">Serbo-Croatian</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTELandauLon%C4%8Dari%C4%87aHorga%C5%A0kari%C4%87199966-19">[19]</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Serbian_Cyrillic_alphabet" title="Serbian Cyrillic alphabet">кост</a> / <a href="/wiki/Gaj%27s_Latin_alphabet" title="Gaj's Latin alphabet">kost</a></td> <td>[kȏːs̪t̪]</td> <td>'bone'</td> <td>See <a href="/wiki/Serbo-Croatian_phonology" title="Serbo-Croatian phonology">Serbo-Croatian phonology</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Slovak_language" title="Slovak language">Slovak</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Slovak_alphabet" class="mw-redirect" title="Slovak alphabet">kosť</a></td> <td>[kɔ̝sc]</td> <td>'bone'</td> <td>See <a href="/wiki/Slovak_phonology" title="Slovak phonology">Slovak phonology</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Slovene_language" title="Slovene language">Slovene</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Slovene_orthography" class="mw-redirect" title="Slovene orthography">kost</a> </td> <td>[ˈkôːs̪t̪] </td> <td>'bone' </td> <td>Aspirated before <a href="/wiki/Close_vowel" title="Close vowel">close vowels</a>. See <a href="/wiki/Slovene_phonology" title="Slovene phonology">Slovene phonology</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Spanish_language" title="Spanish language">Spanish</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMart%C3%ADnez-Celdr%C3%A1nFern%C3%A1ndez-PlanasCarrera-Sabat%C3%A92003255-20">[20]</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Spanish_orthography" title="Spanish orthography">casa</a></td> <td>[ˈkäsä]</td> <td>'house'</td> <td>See <a href="/wiki/Spanish_phonology" title="Spanish phonology">Spanish phonology</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Swedish_language" title="Swedish language">Swedish</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Swedish_alphabet" title="Swedish alphabet">ko</a></td> <td>[ˈkʰuː]</td> <td>'cow'</td> <td>See <a href="/wiki/Swedish_phonology" title="Swedish phonology">Swedish phonology</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Sylheti_language" title="Sylheti language">Sylheti</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Sylheti_Nagari_script" class="mw-redirect" title="Sylheti Nagari script">ꠇꠤꠔꠣ</a>/kita</td> <td>[kɪt̪à]</td> <td>'what'</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Tamil_language" title="Tamil language">Tamil</a></td> <td>கை/kai</td> <td>[kəɪ̯]</td> <td>'hand'</td> <td>See <a href="/wiki/Tamil_phonology" title="Tamil phonology">Tamil phonology</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Telugu_language" title="Telugu language">Telugu</a></td> <td>కాకి/kāki</td> <td>[kāki]</td> <td>'crow'</td> <td>Contrasts with aspirated form. </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Thai_language" title="Thai language">Thai</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Thai_script" title="Thai script">ไก่</a>/kị̀ </td> <td>[kaj˨˩] </td> <td>'chicken' </td> <td>Contrasts with an aspirated form. </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Turkish_language" title="Turkish language">Turkish</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Turkish_alphabet" title="Turkish alphabet">kulak</a></td> <td>[kʰuɫäk]</td> <td>'ear'</td> <td>See <a href="/wiki/Turkish_phonology" title="Turkish phonology">Turkish phonology</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Ubykh_language" title="Ubykh language">Ubykh</a></td> <td>кауар/kawar </td> <td>[kawar] </td> <td>'slat'</td> <td>Found mostly in loanwords. See <a href="/wiki/Ubykh_phonology" title="Ubykh phonology">Ubykh phonology</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Ukrainian_language" title="Ukrainian language">Ukrainian</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEDanyenkoVakulenko19954-21">[21]</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Ukrainian_alphabet" title="Ukrainian alphabet">колесо</a>/koleso</td> <td>[ˈkɔɫɛsɔ]</td> <td>'wheel'</td> <td>See <a href="/wiki/Ukrainian_phonology" title="Ukrainian phonology">Ukrainian phonology</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Vietnamese_language" title="Vietnamese language">Vietnamese</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEThompson1959458%E2%80%93461-22">[22]</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Vietnamese_alphabet" title="Vietnamese alphabet">cam</a></td> <td>[kam]</td> <td>'orange'</td> <td>See <a href="/wiki/Vietnamese_phonology" title="Vietnamese phonology">Vietnamese phonology</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Welsh_language" title="Welsh language">Welsh</a> </td> <td>calon </td> <td>[kʰalɔn] </td> <td>'heart' </td> <td>See <a href="/wiki/Welsh_phonology" title="Welsh phonology">Welsh phonology</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/West_Frisian_language" title="West Frisian language">West Frisian</a></td> <td>keal</td> <td>[kɪəl]</td> <td>'<a href="/wiki/Calf_(animal)" title="Calf (animal)">calf</a>'</td> <td>See <a href="/wiki/West_Frisian_phonology" title="West Frisian phonology">West Frisian phonology</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Yi_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Yi language">Yi</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Yi_script" title="Yi script">ꇰ</a> / ge</td> <td>[kɤ˧]</td> <td>'foolish'</td> <td>Contrasts <a href="/wiki/Aspiration_(phonetics)" class="mw-redirect" title="Aspiration (phonetics)">aspirated</a> and unaspirated forms. </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Zapotec_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Zapotec language">Zapotec</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Tilquiapan_Zapotec" title="Tilquiapan Zapotec">Tilquiapan</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMerrill2008108-23">[23]</a></td> <td>canza</td> <td>[kanza]</td> <td>'walking'</td> <td> </td></tr></tbody></table> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(4)"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Voiceless_velar_plosive&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: See also" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div><section class="mf-section-4 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-4"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hard_and_soft_C" title="Hard and soft C">Hard and soft C</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Index_of_phonetics_articles" title="Index of phonetics articles">Index of phonetics articles</a></li></ul> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(5)"><h2 id="Notes">Notes</h2> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Voiceless_velar_plosive&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Notes" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div><section class="mf-section-5 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-5"> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a> Instead of "pre-velar", it can be called "advanced velar", "fronted velar", "front-velar", "palato-velar", "post-palatal", "retracted palatal" or "backed palatal". </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a> Instead of "post-velar", it can be called "retracted velar", "backed velar", "pre-uvular", "advanced uvular" or "fronted uvular". </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTELadefoged2005165-3"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTELadefoged2005165_3-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFLadefoged2005">Ladefoged (2005)</a>, p. 165. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEThelwall199037-4"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEThelwall199037_4-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFThelwall1990">Thelwall (1990)</a>, p. 37. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEDum-Tragut200913-5"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEDum-Tragut200913_5-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFDum-Tragut2009">Dum-Tragut (2009)</a>, p. 13. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTECarbonellLlisterri199253-6"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTECarbonellLlisterri199253_6-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFCarbonellLlisterri1992">Carbonell & Llisterri (1992)</a>, p. 53. </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFBasb%C3%B8ll2005">Basbøll (2005</a>:61) </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEGussenhoven199245-8"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGussenhoven199245_8-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFGussenhoven1992">Gussenhoven (1992)</a>, p. 45. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEFougeronSmith199373-9"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEFougeronSmith199373_9-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFFougeronSmith1993">Fougeron & Smith (1993)</a>, p. 73. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEShostedChikovani2006255-10"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEShostedChikovani2006255_10-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFShostedChikovani2006">Shosted & Chikovani (2006)</a>, p. 255. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTERogersd'Arcangeli2004117-11"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTERogersd'Arcangeli2004117_11-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFRogersd'Arcangeli2004">Rogers & d'Arcangeli (2004)</a>, p. 117. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEOkada1999117-12"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEOkada1999117_12-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFOkada1999">Okada (1999)</a>, p. 117. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEOlsonMielkeSanicas-DagumanPebley2010206–207-13"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEOlsonMielkeSanicas-DagumanPebley2010206%E2%80%93207_13-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFOlsonMielkeSanicas-DagumanPebley2010">Olson et al. (2010)</a>, pp. 206–207. </li> <li id="cite_note-gitr-14">^ <a href="#cite_ref-gitr_14-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-gitr_14-1">b</a> <a href="#CITEREFGillesTrouvain2013">Gilles & Trouvain (2013</a>:67–68) </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEJassem2003103-15"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEJassem2003103_15-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFJassem2003">Jassem (2003)</a>, p. 103. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTECruz-Ferreira199591-16"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTECruz-Ferreira199591_16-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFCruz-Ferreira1995">Cruz-Ferreira (1995)</a>, p. 91. </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a> <a href="/wiki/Dic%C5%A3ionarul_explicativ_al_limbii_rom%C3%A2ne" class="mw-redirect" title="Dicţionarul explicativ al limbii române">DEX</a> Online: <a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="http://dexonline.ro/search.php?cuv=c">[1]</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEPadgett200342-18"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPadgett200342_18-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFPadgett2003">Padgett (2003)</a>, p. 42. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTELandauLončarićaHorgaŠkarić199966-19"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTELandauLon%C4%8Dari%C4%87aHorga%C5%A0kari%C4%87199966_19-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFLandauLon%C4%8Dari%C4%87aHorga%C5%A0kari%C4%871999">Landau et al. (1999)</a>, p. 66. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEMartínez-CeldránFernández-PlanasCarrera-Sabaté2003255-20"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMart%C3%ADnez-Celdr%C3%A1nFern%C3%A1ndez-PlanasCarrera-Sabat%C3%A92003255_20-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFMart%C3%ADnez-Celdr%C3%A1nFern%C3%A1ndez-PlanasCarrera-Sabat%C3%A92003">Martínez-Celdrán, Fernández-Planas & Carrera-Sabaté (2003)</a>, p. 255. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEDanyenkoVakulenko19954-21"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEDanyenkoVakulenko19954_21-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFDanyenkoVakulenko1995">Danyenko & Vakulenko (1995)</a>, p. 4. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEThompson1959458–461-22"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEThompson1959458%E2%80%93461_22-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFThompson1959">Thompson (1959)</a>, pp. 458–461. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEMerrill2008108-23"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMerrill2008108_23-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFMerrill2008">Merrill (2008)</a>, p. 108. </li> </ol></div></div> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(6)"><h2 id="References">References</h2> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Voiceless_velar_plosive&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: References" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div><section class="mf-section-6 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-6"> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239549316">.mw-parser-output .refbegin{margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul{margin-left:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{margin-left:0;padding-left:3.2em;text-indent:-3.2em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul,.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul li{list-style:none}@media(max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{padding-left:1.6em;text-indent:-1.6em}}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .refbegin{font-size:90%}}</style><div class="refbegin" style=""> <ul><li><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFBasbøll2005" class="citation cs2"><a href="/wiki/Hans_Basb%C3%B8ll" title="Hans Basbøll">Basbøll, Hans</a> (2005), The Phonology of Danish, Taylor & Francis, <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-203-97876-5" title="Special:BookSources/0-203-97876-5"><bdi>0-203-97876-5</bdi></a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Phonology+of+Danish&rft.pub=Taylor+%26+Francis&rft.date=2005&rft.isbn=0-203-97876-5&rft.aulast=Basb%C3%B8ll&rft.aufirst=Hans&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AVoiceless+velar+plosive" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCarbonellLlisterri1992" class="citation cs2">Carbonell, Joan F.; Llisterri, Joaquim (1992), "Catalan", Journal of the International Phonetic Association, 22 (1–2): 53–56, <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1017%2FS0025100300004618">10.1017/S0025100300004618</a>, <a href="/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="S2CID (identifier)">S2CID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:249411809">249411809</a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+the+International+Phonetic+Association&rft.atitle=Catalan&rft.volume=22&rft.issue=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E1%E2%80%93%3C%2Fspan%3E2&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E53-%3C%2Fspan%3E56&rft.date=1992&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1017%2FS0025100300004618&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A249411809%23id-name%3DS2CID&rft.aulast=Carbonell&rft.aufirst=Joan+F.&rft.au=Llisterri%2C+Joaquim&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AVoiceless+velar+plosive" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCruz-Ferreira1995" class="citation cs2">Cruz-Ferreira, Madalena (1995), "European Portuguese", Journal of the International Phonetic Association, 25 (2): 90–94, <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1017%2FS0025100300005223">10.1017/S0025100300005223</a>, <a href="/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="S2CID (identifier)">S2CID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:249414876">249414876</a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+the+International+Phonetic+Association&rft.atitle=European+Portuguese&rft.volume=25&rft.issue=2&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E90-%3C%2Fspan%3E94&rft.date=1995&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1017%2FS0025100300005223&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A249414876%23id-name%3DS2CID&rft.aulast=Cruz-Ferreira&rft.aufirst=Madalena&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AVoiceless+velar+plosive" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDanyenkoVakulenko1995" class="citation cs2">Danyenko, Andrii; Vakulenko, Serhii (1995), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=WUsbAQAAIAAJ">Ukrainian</a>, Lincom Europa, <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-3-929075-08-3" title="Special:BookSources/978-3-929075-08-3"><bdi>978-3-929075-08-3</bdi></a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Ukrainian&rft.pub=Lincom+Europa&rft.date=1995&rft.isbn=978-3-929075-08-3&rft.aulast=Danyenko&rft.aufirst=Andrii&rft.au=Vakulenko%2C+Serhii&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DWUsbAQAAIAAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AVoiceless+velar+plosive" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite 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title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Croatian&rft.btitle=Handbook+of+the+International+Phonetic+Association%3A+A+guide+to+the+use+of+the+International+Phonetic+Alphabet&rft.place=Cambridge&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E66-%3C%2Fspan%3E69&rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&rft.date=1999&rft.isbn=978-0-521-65236-0&rft.aulast=Landau&rft.aufirst=Ernestina&rft.au=Lon%C4%8Dari%C4%87a%2C+Mijo&rft.au=Horga%2C+Damir&rft.au=%C5%A0kari%C4%87%2C+Ivo&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AVoiceless+velar+plosive" class="Z3988"></li></ul> </div> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(7)"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Voiceless_velar_plosive&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: External links" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only 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src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?useformat=mobile&type=1x1&usesul3=0" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Voiceless_velar_plosive&oldid=1274273483">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Voiceless_velar_plosive&oldid=1274273483</a>"</div></div> </div> <div class="post-content" id="page-secondary-actions"> </div> </main> <footer class="mw-footer minerva-footer" role="contentinfo"> <a class="last-modified-bar" href="/w/index.php?title=Voiceless_velar_plosive&action=history"> <div class="post-content last-modified-bar__content"> Last edited on 6 February 2025, at 12:15 </div> </a> <div class="post-content footer-content"> <div id='mw-data-after-content'> <div class="read-more-container"></div> </div> <div id="p-lang"> <h4>Languages</h4> <section> <ul id="p-variants" class="minerva-languages"></ul> <ul class="minerva-languages"><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stimmloser_velarer_Plosiv" title="Stimmloser velarer Plosiv – Alemannic" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Stimmloser velarer Plosiv" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="Alemannic" class="interlanguage-link-target">Alemannisch</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B7%D8%A8%D9%82%D9%8A_%D9%88%D9%82%D9%81%D9%8A_%D9%85%D9%87%D9%85%D9%88%D8%B3" title="طبقي وقفي مهموس – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="طبقي وقفي مهموس" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target">العربية</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oclusiva_velar_xorda" title="Oclusiva velar xorda – Aragonese" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Oclusiva velar xorda" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="Aragonese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Aragonés</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%85%E0%A6%98%E0%A7%8B%E0%A6%B7_%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%B6%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%9A%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A4%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%AC%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AF_%E0%A6%B8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B6%E0%A6%A7%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%BF" title="অঘোষ পশ্চাত্তালব্য স্পর্শধ্বনি – Bangla" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="অঘোষ পশ্চাত্তালব্য স্পর্শধ্বনি" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bangla" class="interlanguage-link-target">বাংলা</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chheng_n%C5%84g-kok_sat-im" title="Chheng nńg-kok sat-im – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Chheng nńg-kok sat-im" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target">閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%BB%D1%83%D1%85%D1%96_%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8F%D1%80%D0%BD%D1%8B_%D0%B2%D1%8B%D0%B1%D1%83%D1%85%D0%BD%D1%8B_%D0%B7%D1%8B%D1%87%D0%BD%D1%8B" title="Глухі велярны выбухны зычны – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Глухі велярны выбухны зычны" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Беларуская</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B7%D0%B2%D1%83%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%B1%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%81%D1%8A%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Беззвучна заднонебна преградна съгласна – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Беззвучна заднонебна преградна съгласна" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Български</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kensonenn_drekstaon_dre_serri%C3%B1_divouezh" title="Kensonenn drekstaon dre serriñ divouezh – Breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Kensonenn drekstaon dre serriñ divouezh" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Breton" class="interlanguage-link-target">Brezhoneg</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oclusiva_velar_sorda" title="Oclusiva velar sorda – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Oclusiva velar sorda" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target">Català</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nezn%C4%9Bl%C3%A1_vel%C3%A1rn%C3%AD_ploziva" title="Neznělá velární ploziva – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Neznělá velární ploziva" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target">Čeština</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stimmloser_velarer_Plosiv" title="Stimmloser velarer Plosiv – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Stimmloser velarer Plosiv" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target">Deutsch</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%86%CE%B7%CF%87%CE%BF_%CF%85%CF%80%CE%B5%CF%81%CF%89%CE%B9%CE%BA%CF%8C_%CE%BA%CE%BB%CE%B5%CE%B9%CF%83%CF%84%CF%8C" title="Άηχο υπερωικό κλειστό – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Άηχο υπερωικό κλειστό" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ελληνικά</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oclusiva_velar_sorda" title="Oclusiva velar sorda – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Oclusiva velar sorda" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Español</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Senvo%C4%89a_velara_plozivo" title="Senvoĉa velara plozivo – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Senvoĉa velara plozivo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target">Esperanto</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leherkari_belar_ahoskabe" title="Leherkari belar ahoskabe – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Leherkari belar ahoskabe" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target">Euskara</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%81%D8%AC%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%8C_%D9%86%D8%B1%D9%85%E2%80%8C%DA%A9%D8%A7%D9%85%DB%8C_%D8%A8%DB%8C%E2%80%8C%D9%88%D8%A7%DA%A9" title="انفجاری نرم‌کامی بی‌واک – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="انفجاری نرم‌کامی بی‌واک" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target">فارسی</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Consonne_occlusive_v%C3%A9laire_sourde" title="Consonne occlusive vélaire sourde – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Consonne occlusive vélaire sourde" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target">Français</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%AC%B4%EC%84%B1_%EC%97%B0%EA%B5%AC%EA%B0%9C_%ED%8C%8C%EC%97%B4%EC%9D%8C" title="무성 연구개 파열음 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="무성 연구개 파열음" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target">한국어</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bezvu%C4%8Dni_velarni_ploziv" title="Bezvučni velarni ploziv – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Bezvučni velarni ploziv" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Hrvatski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Konsonan_letup_langit-langit_belakang_nirsuara" title="Konsonan letup langit-langit belakang nirsuara – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Konsonan letup langit-langit belakang nirsuara" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bahasa Indonesia</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Occlusiva_velare_sorda" title="Occlusiva velare sorda – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Occlusiva velare sorda" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Italiano</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A2%D7%99%D7%A6%D7%95%D7%A8_%D7%95%D7%99%D7%9C%D7%95%D7%A0%D7%99,_%D7%A1%D7%95%D7%AA%D7%9D,_%D7%90%D7%98%D7%95%D7%9D" title="עיצור וילוני, סותם, אטום – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="עיצור וילוני, סותם, אטום" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target">עברית</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stumloeaze_velaire_plosief" title="Stumloeaze velaire plosief – Limburgish" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Stumloeaze velaire plosief" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="Limburgish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Limburgs</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Letupan_velar_tak_bersuara" title="Letupan velar tak bersuara – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Letupan velar tak bersuara" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bahasa Melayu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stemloze_velaire_plosief" title="Stemloze velaire plosief – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Stemloze velaire plosief" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target">Nederlands</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%84%A1%E5%A3%B0%E8%BB%9F%E5%8F%A3%E8%93%8B%E7%A0%B4%E8%A3%82%E9%9F%B3" title="無声軟口蓋破裂音 – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="無声軟口蓋破裂音" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target">日本語</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stimmlosen_velaren_Plosiv" title="Stimmlosen velaren Plosiv – Low German" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Stimmlosen velaren Plosiv" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="Low German" class="interlanguage-link-target">Plattdüütsch</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sp%C3%B3%C5%82g%C5%82oska_zwarta_mi%C4%99kkopodniebienna_bezd%C5%BAwi%C4%99czna" title="Spółgłoska zwarta miękkopodniebienna bezdźwięczna – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Spółgłoska zwarta miękkopodniebienna bezdźwięczna" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Polski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oclusiva_velar_surda" title="Oclusiva velar surda – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Oclusiva velar surda" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Português</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Consoan%C4%83_oclusiv%C4%83_velar%C4%83_surd%C4%83" title="Consoană oclusivă velară surdă – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Consoană oclusivă velară surdă" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Română</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%BB%D1%83%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%B9_%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8F%D1%80%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D0%B2%D0%B7%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B9_%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9" title="Глухой велярный взрывной согласный – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Глухой велярный взрывной согласный" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Русский</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Voiceless_velar_plosive" title="Voiceless velar plosive – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Voiceless velar plosive" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target">Simple English</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Soinniton_velaariklusiili" title="Soinniton velaariklusiili – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Soinniton velaariklusiili" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Suomi</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tonl%C3%B6s_velar_klusil" title="Tonlös velar klusil – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Tonlös velar klusil" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Svenska</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%94_%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%99_%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87" title="เสียงหยุด เพดานอ่อน ไม่ก้อง – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="เสียงหยุด เพดานอ่อน ไม่ก้อง" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target">ไทย</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%96t%C3%BCms%C3%BCz_artdamaks%C4%B1l_patlamal%C4%B1_%C3%BCns%C3%BCz" title="Ötümsüz artdamaksıl patlamalı ünsüz – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Ötümsüz artdamaksıl patlamalı ünsüz" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Türkçe</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%BB%D1%83%D1%85%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%BC%27%D1%8F%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BF%D1%96%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%B1%D1%96%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Глухий м'якопіднебінний проривний – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Глухий м'якопіднебінний проривний" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Українська</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ocluziva_ve%C5%82are_sorda" title="Ocluziva vełare sorda – Venetian" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Ocluziva vełare sorda" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="Venetian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Vèneto</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%B8%85%E8%BB%9F%E8%85%AD%E5%A1%9E%E9%9F%B3" title="清軟腭塞音 – Cantonese" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="清軟腭塞音" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Cantonese" class="interlanguage-link-target">粵語</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%B8%85%E8%BB%9F%E8%85%AD%E5%A1%9E%E9%9F%B3" title="清軟腭塞音 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="清軟腭塞音" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target">中文</a></li></ul> </section> </div> <div class="minerva-footer-logo"><img src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-en.svg" alt="Wikipedia" width="120" height="18" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.125em;"/> </div> <ul id="footer-info" class="footer-info hlist hlist-separated"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> This page was last edited on 6 February 2025, at 12:15 (UTC).</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Content is available under <a class="external" rel="nofollow" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.en">CC BY-SA 4.0</a> unless otherwise noted.</li> </ul> <ul id="footer-places" class="footer-places hlist hlist-separated"> <li id="footer-places-privacy"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy">Privacy policy</a></li> <li id="footer-places-about"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:About">About Wikipedia</a></li> <li id="footer-places-disclaimers"><a 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