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Dit is echter niet verplicht." class=""><span>Account aanmaken</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Speciaal:Aanmelden&returnto=Tweekamerstelsel&returntoquery=veaction%3Dedit%26redirect%3Dno" title="U wordt van harte uitgenodigd om aan te melden, maar dit is niet verplicht [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Aanmelden</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Meer opties" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Persoonlijke hulpmiddelen" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Persoonlijke hulpmiddelen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="Gebruikersmenu" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_nl.wikipedia.org&uselang=nl"><span>Doneren</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciaal:GebruikerAanmaken&returnto=Tweekamerstelsel&returntoquery=veaction%3Dedit%26redirect%3Dno" title="Registreer u vooral en meld u aan. 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class="vector-toc-link" href="#Voorbeelden"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Voorbeelden</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Voorbeelden-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Zie_ook" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Zie_ook"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Zie ook</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Zie_ook-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Inhoud" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Inhoudsopgave omschakelen" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Inhoudsopgave omschakelen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Tweekamerstelsel</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" 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Beschikbaar in 58 talen" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-58" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">58 talen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%B1%D9%84%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86_%D9%85%D9%86_%D9%85%D8%AC%D9%84%D8%B3%D9%8A%D9%86" title="برلمان من مجلسين – Arabisch" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="برلمان من مجلسين" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bicameralismu" title="Bicameralismu – Asturisch" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Bicameralismu" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%B0ki_palatal%C4%B1_parlament" title="İki palatalı parlament – Azerbeidzjaans" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="İki palatalı parlament" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbeidzjaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B2%D1%83%D1%85%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BD%D1%8B_%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82" title="Двухпалатны парламент – Belarussisch" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Двухпалатны парламент" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarussisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bew mw-list-item"><a href="https://bew.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sistim_pangk%C3%A8ng_dua" title="Sistim pangkèng dua – Bataviaans" lang="bew" hreflang="bew" data-title="Sistim pangkèng dua" data-language-autonym="Betawi" data-language-local-name="Bataviaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Betawi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%A6%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%95%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B7_%E0%A6%86%E0%A6%87%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%AD%E0%A6%BE" title="দ্বিকক্ষ আইনসভা – Bengaals" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="দ্বিকক্ষ আইনসভা" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bengaals" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dvodomni_sistem" title="Dvodomni sistem – Bosnisch" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Dvodomni sistem" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bicameralitat" title="Bicameralitat – Catalaans" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Bicameralitat" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bikameralismus" title="Bikameralismus – Tsjechisch" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Bikameralismus" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Tsjechisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dwysiambraeth" title="Dwysiambraeth – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Dwysiambraeth" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tokammersystem" title="Tokammersystem – Deens" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Tokammersystem" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Deens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zweikammersystem" title="Zweikammersystem – Duits" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Zweikammersystem" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Duits" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bicameralism" title="Bicameralism – Engels" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Bicameralism" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Engels" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Du%C4%89ambra_parlamento" title="Duĉambra parlamento – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Duĉambra parlamento" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bicameralidad" title="Bicameralidad – Spaans" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Bicameralidad" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kahekojalisus" title="Kahekojalisus – Estisch" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Kahekojalisus" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ganbera-bitasun" title="Ganbera-bitasun – Baskisch" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Ganbera-bitasun" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Baskisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%85%D8%AC%D9%84%D8%B3%DB%8C" title="دومجلسی – Perzisch" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="دومجلسی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Perzisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kaksikamarij%C3%A4rjestelm%C3%A4" title="Kaksikamarijärjestelmä – Fins" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Kaksikamarijärjestelmä" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Fins" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bicam%C3%A9risme" title="Bicamérisme – Frans" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Bicamérisme" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Frans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bicameralismo" title="Bicameralismo – Galicisch" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Bicameralismo" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galicisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%91%D7%99%D7%AA_%D7%9E%D7%97%D7%95%D7%A7%D7%A7%D7%99%D7%9D_%D7%93%D7%95-%D7%91%D7%99%D7%AA%D7%99" title="בית מחוקקים דו-ביתי – Hebreeuws" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="בית מחוקקים דו-ביתי" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebreeuws" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A7%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BF" title="द्विसदनपद्धति – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="द्विसदनपद्धति" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sistem_dua_kamar" title="Sistem dua kamar – Indonesisch" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Sistem dua kamar" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bicameralismo" title="Bicameralismo – Italiaans" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Bicameralismo" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italiaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%B8%A1%E9%99%A2%E5%88%B6" title="両院制 – Japans" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="両院制" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A0%E1%83%9E%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A%E1%83%90%E1%83%A2%E1%83%98%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98_%E1%83%A1%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1%E1%83%A2%E1%83%94%E1%83%9B%E1%83%90" title="ორპალატიანი სისტემა – Georgisch" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ორპალატიანი სისტემა" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95%D0%BA%D1%96_%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8B_%D0%B6%D2%AF%D0%B9%D0%B5" title="Екі палаталы жүйе – Kazachs" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Екі палаталы жүйе" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazachs" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%96%91%EC%9B%90%EC%A0%9C" title="양원제 – Koreaans" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="양원제" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Koreaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zweekummersystem" title="Zweekummersystem – Luxemburgs" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Zweekummersystem" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="Luxemburgs" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bicameralism" title="Bicameralism – Lombardisch" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Bicameralism" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombardisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dvej%C5%B3_r%C5%ABm%C5%B3_parlamentas" title="Dvejų rūmų parlamentas – Litouws" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Dvejų rūmų parlamentas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Litouws" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82" title="Дводомен парламент – Macedonisch" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Дводомен парламент" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%A6%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%A3%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A1%E0%B4%B2_%E0%B4%B8%E0%B4%AD" title="ദ്വിമണ്ഡല സഭ – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ദ്വിമണ്ഡല സഭ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dwidewan" title="Dwidewan – Maleis" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Dwidewan" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Maleis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%9C%E1%80%BD%E1%80%BE%E1%80%90%E1%80%BA%E1%80%90%E1%80%B1%E1%80%AC%E1%80%BA%E1%80%94%E1%80%BE%E1%80%85%E1%80%BA%E1%80%9B%E1%80%95%E1%80%BA%E1%80%85%E1%80%94%E1%80%85%E1%80%BA" title="လွှတ်တော်နှစ်ရပ်စနစ် – Birmaans" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="လွှတ်တော်နှစ်ရပ်စနစ်" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="Birmaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A7%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BF" title="द्विसदनपद्धति – Nepalees" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="द्विसदनपद्धति" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="Nepalees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tokammersystem" title="Tokammersystem – Noors - Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Tokammersystem" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Noors - Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tokammersystem" title="Tokammersystem – Noors - Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Tokammersystem" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Noors - Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bicamerisme" title="Bicamerisme – Occitaans" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Bicamerisme" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Occitaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bikameralizm" title="Bikameralizm – Pools" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Bikameralizm" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Pools" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%D9%88_%D8%A7%DB%8C%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C%D8%AA" title="دو ایوانیت – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="دو ایوانیت" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bicameralismo" title="Bicameralismo – Portugees" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Bicameralismo" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portugees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bicameralism" title="Bicameralism – Roemeens" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Bicameralism" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Roemeens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B2%D1%83%D1%85%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82" title="Двухпалатный парламент – Russisch" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Двухпалатный парламент" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bicameral" title="Bicameral – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Bicameral" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dydhom%C3%ABsia" title="Dydhomësia – Albanees" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Dydhomësia" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albanees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BC" title="Дводомни систем – Servisch" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Дводомни систем" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Servisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tv%C3%A5kammarsystem" title="Tvåkammarsystem – Zweeds" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Tvåkammarsystem" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Zweeds" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%88%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%B5%E0%AF%88_%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%B1%E0%AF%88%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%88" title="ஈரவை முறைமை – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="ஈரவை முறைமை" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" 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href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82" title="Двопалатний парламент – Oekraïens" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Двопалатний парламент" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Oekraïens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%D9%88_%D8%A7%DB%8C%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C%D8%AA" title="دو ایوانیت – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="دو ایوانیت" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ch%E1%BA%BF_%C4%91%E1%BB%99_l%C6%B0%E1%BB%A1ng_vi%E1%BB%87n" title="Chế độ lưỡng viện – Vietnamees" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Chế độ lưỡng viện" 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src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Unibicameral_Map.svg/300px-Unibicameral_Map.svg.png" decoding="async" width="300" height="152" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Unibicameral_Map.svg/450px-Unibicameral_Map.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Unibicameral_Map.svg/600px-Unibicameral_Map.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="2754" data-file-height="1398" /></a><figcaption> <div style="display: flex;"><span style="display: inline-block; min-width: 1.2em; height: 1.2em; line-height: 1.1; margin: 2px 0 0; border-radius: 2px; box-sizing: border-box; color-adjust: exact;background-color: #f09c30; color: transparent;border: 1px solid gray;">■</span> <span style="margin:0;"><a href="/wiki/Eenkamerstelsel" title="Eenkamerstelsel">eenkamerstelsel</a></span></div> <div style="display: flex;"><span style="display: inline-block; min-width: 1.2em; height: 1.2em; line-height: 1.1; margin: 2px 0 0; border-radius: 2px; box-sizing: border-box; color-adjust: exact;background-color: #b0e947; color: transparent;border: 1px solid gray;">■</span> <span style="margin:0;">eenkamerstelsel en een <a href="/wiki/Adviesorgaan" title="Adviesorgaan">adviesorgaan</a></span></div> <div style="display: flex;"><span style="display: inline-block; min-width: 1.2em; height: 1.2em; line-height: 1.1; margin: 2px 0 0; border-radius: 2px; box-sizing: border-box; color-adjust: exact;background-color: #38b4d8; color: transparent;border: 1px solid gray;">■</span> <span style="margin:0;">tweekamerstelsel</span></div> <div style="display: flex;"><span style="display: inline-block; min-width: 1.2em; height: 1.2em; line-height: 1.1; margin: 2px 0 0; border-radius: 2px; box-sizing: border-box; color-adjust: exact;background-color: #303030; color: transparent;border: 1px solid gray;">■</span> <span style="margin:0;">geen parlement</span></div> <div style="display: flex;"><span style="display: inline-block; min-width: 1.2em; height: 1.2em; line-height: 1.1; margin: 2px 0 0; border-radius: 2px; box-sizing: border-box; color-adjust: exact;background-color: #a0989f; color: transparent;border: 1px solid gray;">■</span> <span style="margin:0;">geen data</span></div></figcaption></figure> <p>Een <b>tweekamerstelsel</b> (ook wel <b>tweekamersysteem</b>, <b>bicameralisme</b> of <b>bicamerisme</b>) is een systeem waarbij de <a href="/wiki/Wetgevende_macht" title="Wetgevende macht">wetgevende macht</a> bestaat uit twee kamers of huizen. De eerste kamer of het <a href="/wiki/Hogerhuis_(politiek)" title="Hogerhuis (politiek)">hogerhuis</a> wordt ook wel de <a href="/wiki/Senaat_(volksvertegenwoordiging)" title="Senaat (volksvertegenwoordiging)">senaat</a> genoemd. De tweede kamer ook wel het <a href="/wiki/Lagerhuis_(politiek)" title="Lagerhuis (politiek)">lagerhuis</a>. </p><p>De ideeën waarop het tweekamerstelsel is gebaseerd, komen van theorieën die in het <a href="/wiki/Oude_Griekenland" title="Oude Griekenland">oude Griekenland</a> en <a href="/wiki/Romeinse_Rijk" title="Romeinse Rijk">Rome</a> zijn ontwikkeld. De eerste tweekamerstelsels dateren uit het <a href="/wiki/Europa_(werelddeel)" title="Europa (werelddeel)">Europa</a> van de <a href="/wiki/Middeleeuwen" title="Middeleeuwen">middeleeuwen</a>, waar ze werden geassocieerd met de gescheiden vertegenwoordiging van de verschillende gebieden van de staat of staten. </p><p>Het tweekamerstelsel is in de meeste gevallen bedoeld om bevolkingsgroepen apart te vertegenwoordigen. De adel werd vertegenwoordigd in het hogerhuis (eerste kamer), terwijl het volk vertegenwoordigd werd in het <a href="/wiki/Lagerhuis_(politiek)" title="Lagerhuis (politiek)">lagerhuis</a> (tweede kamer). Tegenwoordig<sup class="noprint nopopups"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Tijdsaanduiding" title="Wikipedia:Tijdsaanduiding"><span title="Voor deze uitspraak is sinds 12 mei 2019 een preciezere tijdsaanduiding gewenst.">[(sinds) wanneer?]</span></a></sup> is het in <a href="/wiki/Federalisme" title="Federalisme">bondsstaten</a> vaak gebruikelijk dat het hogerhuis de <a href="/wiki/Politieke_unie" title="Politieke unie">unie</a> vertegenwoordigt, waarbij elke staat een even grote vertegenwoordiging heeft, terwijl het lagerhuis de bevolking vertegenwoordigt. Dit systeem werd om deze reden voor het eerst ingevoerd in de <a href="/wiki/Verenigde_Staten" title="Verenigde Staten">Verenigde Staten</a> en was een concessie aan de kleinere staten die bang waren ondergesneeuwd te worden wanneer er alleen een lagerhuis zou zijn. </p><p>Historisch kwam het er vaak op neer dat de tweede kamers <a href="/wiki/Progressivisme" title="Progressivisme">progressiever</a> waren, tegenover de conservatieve eerste kamers. Dit wordt soms gezien als de motor van de ontwikkeling en de rem op de motor, tegen al te snelle veranderingen. Symbolisch: de jeugd van het volk tegenover de rijpere leeftijd. In sommige landen werd dan ook een hogere leeftijd ingesteld om te kunnen zetelen in de eerste kamer dan in de tweede kamer. </p><p>Tegenwoordig<sup class="noprint nopopups"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Tijdsaanduiding" title="Wikipedia:Tijdsaanduiding"><span title="Voor deze uitspraak is sinds 12 mei 2019 een preciezere tijdsaanduiding gewenst.">[(sinds) wanneer?]</span></a></sup> hebben de meeste eerste kamers en hogerhuizen een controlerende functie over het werk van de tweede kamers en lagerhuizen. In de meeste gevallen is de eerste kamer dan ook de helft met de minste macht; de <a href="/wiki/Senaat_(Verenigde_Staten)" title="Senaat (Verenigde Staten)">Senaat</a> in de <a href="/wiki/Verenigde_Staten" title="Verenigde Staten">Verenigde Staten</a> vormt hierop een uitzondering. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Voorbeelden">Voorbeelden</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tweekamerstelsel&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Voorbeelden" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tweekamerstelsel&action=edit&section=1" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Voorbeelden"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>De <a href="/wiki/Staten-Generaal_(Nederland)" title="Staten-Generaal (Nederland)">Staten-Generaal</a> in <a href="/wiki/Nederland" title="Nederland">Nederland</a>, die bestaan uit de <a href="/wiki/Tweede_Kamer_der_Staten-Generaal" title="Tweede Kamer der Staten-Generaal">Tweede Kamer</a> en de <a href="/wiki/Eerste_Kamer_der_Staten-Generaal" title="Eerste Kamer der Staten-Generaal">Eerste Kamer</a>.</li> <li>Het <a href="/wiki/Federaal_Parlement_van_Belgi%C3%AB" title="Federaal Parlement van België">Federaal Parlement</a> in <a href="/wiki/Belgi%C3%AB" title="België">België</a>, dat bestaat uit de <a href="/wiki/Kamer_van_volksvertegenwoordigers" title="Kamer van volksvertegenwoordigers">Kamer van volksvertegenwoordigers</a> en de <a href="/wiki/Senaat_(Belgi%C3%AB)" title="Senaat (België)">Senaat</a>.</li> <li>De wetgevende macht in <a href="/wiki/Duitsland" title="Duitsland">Duitsland</a>, die bestaat uit de <a href="/wiki/Bondsdag" title="Bondsdag">Bondsdag</a> en de <a href="/wiki/Bondsraad_(Duitsland)" title="Bondsraad (Duitsland)">Bondsraad</a>. Hoewel de Bondsraad niet door iedereen als volwaardige parlementaire kamer wordt gezien.</li> <li>Het parlement in het <a href="/wiki/Verenigd_Koninkrijk" title="Verenigd Koninkrijk">Verenigd Koninkrijk</a>, dat bestaat uit het <a href="/wiki/Lagerhuis_(Verenigd_Koninkrijk)" title="Lagerhuis (Verenigd Koninkrijk)">Lagerhuis</a> en het <a href="/wiki/Hogerhuis_(Verenigd_Koninkrijk)" title="Hogerhuis (Verenigd Koninkrijk)">Hogerhuis</a>.</li> <li>Het <a href="/wiki/Amerikaans_Congres" title="Amerikaans Congres">Congres</a> in de <a href="/wiki/Verenigde_Staten" title="Verenigde Staten">Verenigde Staten</a>, dat bestaat uit het <a href="/wiki/Huis_van_Afgevaardigden_(Verenigde_Staten)" title="Huis van Afgevaardigden (Verenigde Staten)">Huis van Afgevaardigden</a> en de <a href="/wiki/Senaat_(Verenigde_Staten)" title="Senaat (Verenigde Staten)">Senaat</a>.</li> <li>Het parlement in <a href="/wiki/Australi%C3%AB_(land)" title="Australië (land)">Australië</a>, dat bestaat uit het <a href="/w/index.php?title=Huis_van_Afgevaardigden_(Australi%C3%AB)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Huis van Afgevaardigden (Australië) (de pagina bestaat niet)">Huis van Afgevaardigden</a> en de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Senaat_(Australi%C3%AB)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Senaat (Australië) (de pagina bestaat niet)">Senaat</a>.</li> <li>De <i><a href="/wiki/Oireachtas" title="Oireachtas">Oireachtas</a></i> van <a href="/wiki/Ierland_(land)" title="Ierland (land)">Ierland</a>, dat bestaat uit de <i><a href="/wiki/D%C3%A1il_%C3%89ireann" title="Dáil Éireann">Dáil Éireann</a></i> (lagerhuis) en de <i><a href="/wiki/Seanad_%C3%89ireann" title="Seanad Éireann">Seanad Éireann</a></i> (senaat).</li> <li>Het parlement in <a href="/wiki/India" title="India">India</a>, dat bestaat uit de <a href="/wiki/Lok_Sabha" title="Lok Sabha">Lok Sabha</a> (lagerhuis) en de <a href="/wiki/Rajya_Sabha" title="Rajya Sabha">Rajya Sabha</a> (Raad van de Staten, senaat).</li> <li>Het parlement in <a href="/wiki/Frankrijk" title="Frankrijk">Frankrijk</a>, dat bestaat uit de <a href="/wiki/Nationale_Vergadering_(Frankrijk)" title="Nationale Vergadering (Frankrijk)">Assemblée Nationale</a> en de <a href="/wiki/Senaat_(Frankrijk)" title="Senaat (Frankrijk)">Senaat</a>.</li> <li>De <a href="/wiki/Kokkai" title="Kokkai">Rijksdag</a> (Kokkai) in <a href="/wiki/Japan" title="Japan">Japan</a>, die bestaat uit het <a href="/wiki/Lagerhuis_(Japan)" title="Lagerhuis (Japan)">Lagerhuis</a> (Shūgiin) en het <a href="/wiki/Hogerhuis_(Japan)" title="Hogerhuis (Japan)">Hogerhuis</a> (Sangiin).</li> <li>Het <a href="/wiki/Congres_van_de_Unie" title="Congres van de Unie">Congres</a> van <a href="/wiki/Mexico_(land)" title="Mexico (land)">Mexico</a>, dat bestaat uit de <a href="/wiki/Kamer_van_Afgevaardigden_(Mexico)" title="Kamer van Afgevaardigden (Mexico)">Kamer van Afgevaardigden</a> en de <a href="/wiki/Senaat_van_de_Republiek_(Mexico)" title="Senaat van de Republiek (Mexico)">Senaat</a>.</li> <li>Het <a href="/wiki/Filipijns_Congres" title="Filipijns Congres">Filipijns Congres</a> dat bestaat uit het <a href="/wiki/Filipijns_Huis_van_Afgevaardigden" title="Filipijns Huis van Afgevaardigden">Huis van Afgevaardigden</a> en de <a href="/wiki/Senaat_van_de_Filipijnen" title="Senaat van de Filipijnen">Senaat</a>.</li> <li>Het parlement van <a href="/wiki/Polen" title="Polen">Polen</a>, dat bestaat uit de <a href="/wiki/Sejm_(Polen)" title="Sejm (Polen)">Sejm</a> en de <a href="/wiki/Senaat_(Polen)" title="Senaat (Polen)">Senaat</a>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Zie_ook">Zie ook</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tweekamerstelsel&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Zie ook" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tweekamerstelsel&action=edit&section=2" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Zie ook"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Eenkamerstelsel" title="Eenkamerstelsel">Eenkamerstelsel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Driekamerstelsel" title="Driekamerstelsel">Driekamerstelsel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vierkamerstelsel" title="Vierkamerstelsel">Vierkamerstelsel</a></li></ul>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; 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