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Indeed, by many measures this approach to the analysis of human -environment relationships is one of the fastest -growing areas within geography, as indicated by the publication of books and articles identifying themselves as such, the growth of the Cultural and Political Ecology specialty group of the AAG, job descriptions, and the declared interests of new graduate students in the fi eld (see . The question of what exactly political ecology is, and why it is so popular, is a recurring one. The fi eld 's eclectic and contested nature prompts, on the one hand, periodic efforts at imposing some coherence on it (see for example , and, on the other, laments over its diffuse nature and other alleged fl aws (see for example , while also contributing to an odd dynamic in which even prominent contributors to the fi eld sometimes distance themselves from the term . And yet political ecology continues to grow. I think there are several reasons for this: \"political ecology \" has come to signify a very open and creative space for theoretically informed and politically committed nature -society work, allowing scholars to situate their work while retaining tremendous latitude; it immediately conveys a critical stance with respect to dominant power relations; and there is probably some positive feedback, as many people new to the discipline discover that the work they wish to engage is described as \"political ecology. \"","grobid_abstract_attachment_id":"52615762"},"document_type":"paper","pre_hit_view_count_baseline":null,"quality":"high","language":"en","title":"Political Ecology/Economy","broadcastable":true,"draft":null,"has_indexable_attachment":true,"indexable":true}}["work"]; window.loswp.workCoauthors = [62970064]; window.loswp.locale = "en"; window.loswp.countryCode = "SG"; window.loswp.cwvAbTestBucket = ""; window.loswp.designVariant = "ds_vanilla"; window.loswp.fullPageMobileSutdModalVariant = "full_page_mobile_sutd_modal"; 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if (!viewCountBody) { throw new Error('Failed to find work views element'); } viewCountBody.textContent = `${commaizedViewCount} views`; } catch (error) { // Remove the whole views element if there was some issue parsing. document.getElementById('work-metadata-view-count')?.parentNode?.remove(); throw new Error(`Failed to parse view count: ${viewCount}`, error); } }; // If the DOM is still loading, wait for it to be ready before updating the view count. if (document.readyState === "loading") { document.addEventListener('DOMContentLoaded', () => { updateViewCount(viewCount); }); // Otherwise, just update it immediately. } else { updateViewCount(viewCount); } })();</script></div><p class="ds-work-card--work-abstract ds-work-card--detail ds2-5-body-md">Political ecology has expanded rapidly in recent years to become a major subfi eld within geography and related disciplines. Indeed, by many measures this approach to the analysis of human -environment relationships is one of the fastest -growing areas within geography, as indicated by the publication of books and articles identifying themselves as such, the growth of the Cultural and Political Ecology specialty group of the AAG, job descriptions, and the declared interests of new graduate students in the fi eld (see . The question of what exactly political ecology is, and why it is so popular, is a recurring one. The fi eld 's eclectic and contested nature prompts, on the one hand, periodic efforts at imposing some coherence on it (see for example , and, on the other, laments over its diffuse nature and other alleged fl aws (see for example , while also contributing to an odd dynamic in which even prominent contributors to the fi eld sometimes distance themselves from the term . And yet political ecology continues to grow. I think there are several reasons for this: "political ecology " has come to signify a very open and creative space for theoretically informed and politically committed nature -society work, allowing scholars to situate their work while retaining tremendous latitude; it immediately conveys a critical stance with respect to dominant power relations; and there is probably some positive feedback, as many people new to the discipline discover that the work they wish to engage is described as "political ecology. 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Doing political ecology inside and outside the academy. In Bryant, R. (ed.) International Handbook of Political Ecology. Edward Elgar. Pp. 27-43.</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="3547858" href="https://unimelb.academia.edu/SimonBatterbury">Simon Batterbury</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">The International Handbook of Political Ecology, 2015</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Batterbury, S.P.J. 2015. Doing political ecology inside and outside the academy. In Bryant, R. (ed.) International Handbook of Political Ecology. Edward Elgar. 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Karlsson</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--abstract ds2-5-body-sm">Political ecology is a transdisciplinary research field addressing naturesociety interrelations, often with a focus on contentions and struggles over land and natural resources. Power asymmetries and social inequalities are critical points of departure, and many scholars in the field pursue a kind of emancipatory engagement with subalterns or marginalized people whose livelihoods depend on the local resource base. Capital accumulation and political economy more generally provide the overall framework for understanding such instances of dispossession and displacement of local communities by global forces of state and market. Political ecology has from its very inception remained a rather loosely defined research field. During the last two decades, the field has expanded rapidly. From an earlier largely rural focus, recent work increasingly engages environmental politics in urban settings and addresses contemporary questions such as climate modeling, genetically modified organisms, food industries, pollution, city planning and infrastructure development. The way ahead is for political ecology is to enter into new conversations with related strands of scholarship, like, for example, with science and technology studies, with studies that concern humananimal relations, and recent work in anthropology on ontology and radical alterity. 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In the introduction to this special issue, we vital challenges faced today, and present a new set of studies that respond to these concerns. We conceptualize power as a social relation built on the asymmetrical distribution of resources and risks and locate power in the interactions among, and the processes that constitute, people, places, and resources. Politics, then, are found in the practices and mechanisms through which such power is circulated. The focus here is on politics related to the environment, understood as biophysical phenomena, together with human knowledge and practice. To apply these concepts, we promote multiscale research models that articulate selected ecological phenomena and local social processes, together with regional and global forces and ideas. We also advocate methods for research and practice that are sensitive to relations of difference and power among and within social groups. Rather than dilute ecological dimensions of study, this approach aims to strengthen our ability to account for the dialectical processes through which humans appropriate, contest, and manipulate the world around them.</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Locating the Political in Political Ecology: An Introduction","attachmentId":47296408,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/20587721/Locating_the_Political_in_Political_Ecology_An_Introduction","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/20587721/Locating_the_Political_in_Political_Ecology_An_Introduction"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="4" data-entity-id="18686894" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/18686894/Should_some_political_ecology_be_useful_The_Inaugural_Lecture_for_the_Cultural_and_Political_Ecology_Specialty_Group_Annual_Meeting_of_the_Association_of_American_Geographers_April_2010">Should some political ecology be useful? The Inaugural Lecture for the Cultural and Political Ecology Specialty Group, Annual Meeting of the Association of American Geographers, April 2010</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="5011439" href="https://eastanglia.academia.edu/PiersBlaikie">Piers Blaikie</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">Geoforum</p><p class="ds-related-work--abstract ds2-5-body-sm">This CAPE Inaugural Lecture poses the question “should some political ecology (PE) be useful?” and reviews the challenges and opportunities facing academic researchers wishing to engage with policy makers, politicians, activists, the media and social movements in both the global North or South. Environmental justice provides an ethical justification for political engagement, but an essentially critical and challenging PE can put off research funders and international and national actors in policy making spheres. PE, especially post-structuralist PE, is often ill-understood and distrusted by many both inside and outside the academy, and a critical realist approach is better recognised by many intended audiences. There are many reasons given to resist an engaged PE, especially as PE has been and continues to be associated with “development”. A practical and dynamic approach to engaged PE research is suggested.</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Should some political ecology be useful? The Inaugural Lecture for the Cultural and Political Ecology Specialty Group, Annual Meeting of the Association of American Geographers, April 2010","attachmentId":42145778,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/18686894/Should_some_political_ecology_be_useful_The_Inaugural_Lecture_for_the_Cultural_and_Political_Ecology_Specialty_Group_Annual_Meeting_of_the_Association_of_American_Geographers_April_2010","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/18686894/Should_some_political_ecology_be_useful_The_Inaugural_Lecture_for_the_Cultural_and_Political_Ecology_Specialty_Group_Annual_Meeting_of_the_Association_of_American_Geographers_April_2010"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="5" data-entity-id="2943355" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/2943355/_Political_Ecology_An_Introduction_">"Political Ecology" (An Introduction)</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="75906" href="https://loyno.academia.edu/JohnClark">John Clark</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--abstract ds2-5-body-sm">The discussion of issues in political ecology has expanded greatly in recent times, above all as the result of growing concern about far-reaching ecological problems that seem to require an effective political response in the near future. These problems include global warming, ozone depletion, species extinction, desertification, loss of topsoil, depletion of global fisheries, disposal of nuclear waste, global population growth, environmentally-related illness, acid rain, and decline in air and water quality. Concern about disruptions caused by global climate change and the massive global loss of biodiversity has been a major impetus to debates in political ecology.</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"\"Political Ecology\" (An Introduction)","attachmentId":31480659,"attachmentType":"doc","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/2943355/_Political_Ecology_An_Introduction_","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/2943355/_Political_Ecology_An_Introduction_"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="6" data-entity-id="67096766" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/67096766/Political_ecology_in_political_geography">Political ecology in political geography</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="34997179" href="https://independent.academia.edu/PaulRobbins2">Paul Robbins</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">Political Geography, 2003</p><p class="ds-related-work--abstract ds2-5-body-sm">The environment remains a central concern for political geographers. Whether in macro-theorization of state conflict centering on resource demand, production, and scarcity, or in micro-case studies focusing on environmental disputes, political geographers have come to increasingly consider non-human actors in political process. Simultaneously, traditional areas of environmental research in Geography-Cultural Ecology, Hazards, Energy, Coastal and Marine Studies, and Medical Geography, among others-have increasingly taken the political elements of human/environment systems far more seriously. It would seem therefore, that there is an increasing convergence of political ecology and political geography. On closer inspection, however, it is clear that environmental researchers with an interest in politics and political geographers with an interest in the environment are on parallel, but distinctly separate tracks. The possibilities for cross-fertilization of concepts, theoretical tools, and methods remain strong, but under-realized therefore This brief essay seeks to summarize the use of "the environment" in political geography and "the political" in political ecology such that possible areas of overlap and mutual exchange are possible. It concludes that political geographers might benefit from the development of better accounts of the role of non-human agents in producing political outcomes and from a richer engagement with the political ecologies of everyday life, while political ecologists must work to better understand state institutions that are too often treated as "black boxes" in their accounts.</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Political ecology in political geography","attachmentId":78043146,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/67096766/Political_ecology_in_political_geography","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/67096766/Political_ecology_in_political_geography"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="7" data-entity-id="67862874" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/67862874/The_time_and_place_for_political_ecology_An_introduction_to_the_articles">The time and place for political ecology: An introduction to the articles</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="93645" href="https://slc.academia.edu/JoshuaMuldavin">Joshua Muldavin</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">2008</p><p class="ds-related-work--abstract ds2-5-body-sm">Political ecology (PE) is experiencing a renaissance and embrace similar to that of Geography itself. Just as there is a rediscovery of the importance of place and thus Geography, Geographers and others are discovering that this critical approach to the human-environment dialectic provides unique theoretical, methodological, and practical insights for unravelling the complexities of this contentious nexus. The host of new volumes that introduce students and the larger academic community to PE each emphasize different theoretical and thematic confluences. This volume is organized around the life-long work and intellectual history of a leading political ecologist, Piers Blaikie, and as such it is both a tribute to that work, and an alternative means to discover what PE is today. Piers Blaikie’s lifework also encompasses research and writing on natural disasters and risk, development policy and practice, international environmental policy, conservation and biodiversity, AIDS in Africa,...</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"The time and place for political ecology: An introduction to the articles","attachmentId":78550080,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/67862874/The_time_and_place_for_political_ecology_An_introduction_to_the_articles","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/67862874/The_time_and_place_for_political_ecology_An_introduction_to_the_articles"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="8" data-entity-id="15023868" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/15023868/Political_Ecology_by_James_B_Greenberg_and_Thomas_K_Park">Political Ecology by James B. Greenberg and Thomas K. Park</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="4548368" href="https://independent.academia.edu/JournalofPoliticalEcology">Journal of Political Ecology</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--abstract ds2-5-body-sm">An introduction to the Journal and an opening statement of the field of political ecology. A series of intellectual arguments for political ecology are made. Political ecology does not amount to a new program for intellectual deforestation, rather it is a historical outgrowth of the central questions asked by the social sciences about the relations between human society, viewed in its bio-cultural-political complexity, and a significantly humanized nature. It develops the common ground where various disciplines intersect. The Journal of Political Ecology welcomes case studies from specialists in agriculture, land tenure, health, development, international law, history, and both the physical and social sciences; major contributions to the study of political ecology have already come from each of these fields. Despite this broad interdisciplinary emphasis, it is possible to delineate two major theoretical thrusts that have most influenced the formation of political ecology. These are political economy, with its insistence on the need to link the distribution of power with productive activity and ecological analysis, with its broader vision of bio-environmental relationships.</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Political Ecology by James B. Greenberg and Thomas K. 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In Joni Adamson, William Gleason and David Pellow (Eds.) Keywords in the Study of Environment and Culture. New York: New York University Press. PP. 164-167.</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="1227709" href="https://mun.academia.edu/MarioBlaser">Mario Blaser</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--abstract ds2-5-body-sm">With Arturo Escobar. In Joni Adamson, William Gleason and David Pellow (Eds.) Keywords in the Study of Environment and Culture. New York: New York University Press. PP. 164-167.</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Political Ecology.With Arturo Escobar. In Joni Adamson, William Gleason and David Pellow (Eds.) Keywords in the Study of Environment and Culture. New York: New York University Press. 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