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Before her current position, she was working at the Institute of Environmental Science and Technology, Autonomous University of Barcelona (ICTA-UAB) as a post-doctoral researcher in the ERC-funded ENVJUSTICE project focusing on global fisheries conflicts and environmental justice. She holds a BS in Economics and an MA in Modern Turkish History from Bogazici University, Turkey. She has been a Marie Curie (ITN) early-stage researcher of the ENTITLE project (European Network of Political Ecology) and completed her PhD on the "Political Ecology of Marine Finfish Aquaculture in Europe" in ICTA, UAB. Currently, she continues to research socio-environmental conflicts and social movements of fisher communities, community-supported fisheries, food sovereignty, blue economy/degrowth, and environmental justice. She has research published in journals like the Journal of Peasant Studies, Journal of Agrarian Change, Marine Policy, and Global Environmental Change, among others, and she is an associate editor of the journal New Perspectives on Turkey."<br /><div class="js-profile-less-about u-linkUnstyled u-tcGrayDarker u-textDecorationUnderline u-displayNone">less</div></div></div><div class="suggested-academics-container"><div class="suggested-academics--header"><p class="ds2-5-body-md-bold">Related Authors</p></div><ul class="suggested-user-card-list"><div class="suggested-user-card"><div class="suggested-user-card__avatar social-profile-avatar-container"><a href="https://oregonstate.academia.edu/RobertLackey"><img class="profile-avatar u-positionAbsolute" alt="Robert T Lackey" border="0" onerror="if (this.src != '//a.academia-assets.com/images/s200_no_pic.png') this.src = '//a.academia-assets.com/images/s200_no_pic.png';" width="200" height="200" 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href="https://www.academia.edu/112316888/Sowing_potential_transformative_changes_in_the_fishing_and_agrifood_systems_Conference_report"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Sowing potential transformative changes in the fishing and agrifood systems – Conference report" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://a.academia-assets.com/images/blank-paper.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/112316888/Sowing_potential_transformative_changes_in_the_fishing_and_agrifood_systems_Conference_report">Sowing potential transformative changes in the fishing and agrifood systems – Conference report</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Marine Policy</span><span>, Aug 1, 2023</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="112316888"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="112316888"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 112316888; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=112316888]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=112316888]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span 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$a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="112316887"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/112316887/Industrial_dynamics_on_the_commodity_frontier_Managing_time_space_and_form_in_mining_tree_plantations_and_intensive_aquaculture"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Industrial dynamics on the commodity frontier: Managing time, space and form in mining, tree plantations and intensive aquaculture" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/109584096/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/112316887/Industrial_dynamics_on_the_commodity_frontier_Managing_time_space_and_form_in_mining_tree_plantations_and_intensive_aquaculture">Industrial dynamics on the commodity frontier: Managing time, space and form in mining, tree plantations and intensive aquaculture</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Environment And Planning E: Nature And Space</span><span>, Oct 21, 2020</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">Research in political ecology and agrarian political economy has shown how commodity frontiers ar...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">Research in political ecology and agrarian political economy has shown how commodity frontiers are constituted through the appropriation and transformation of nature. This work identifies two broad processes of socio-metabolism associated with commodity frontiers: the spatial extension of natureappropriation, via expanding territorial claims to the control and use of natural resources and associated acts of dispossession (commodity-widening); and the intensification of appropriation at existing sites, through socio-technical innovation and the growing capitalisation of production (commoditydeepening). While sympathetic, we have reservations about reducing frontier metabolism to either one or the other of these processes. We argue for more grounded examinations of how non-human nature is actively reconstituted at commodity frontiers, attuned to the diverse and specific ways in which socioecological processes are harnessed to dynamics of accumulation. To achieve this, we compare strategies of appropriation in three sectors often associated with the commodity frontier: gold mining, tree plantations, and intensive aquaculture. In doing so, we bring research on capitalism as an ecological regime into conversation with work on the industrial dynamics of 'nature-facing' sectors. By harnessing the analytical categories of time, space and form adopted by research on industrial dynamics, we (i) show how strategies of commodity-widening and deepening are shaped in significant ways by the biophysical characteristics of these sectors; and (ii) identify a third strategy, beyond commoditywidening and deepening, that involves the active reconstitution of socio-ecological systems-we term this 'commodity-transformation.'</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="d2b08685e2cbc532b85daede4dd2e6ef" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":109584096,"asset_id":112316887,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/109584096/download_file?s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="112316887"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="112316887"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 112316887; 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$(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="112316886"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/112316886/La_ecolog%C3%ADa_pol%C3%ADtica_de_la_acuicultura_de_peces_marinos_en_Europa_discursos_suposiciones_impl%C3%ADcitas_fronteras_extractivas_y_justicia_ambiental"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of La ecología política de la acuicultura de peces marinos en Europa: discursos, suposiciones implícitas, fronteras extractivas y justicia ambiental" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://a.academia-assets.com/images/blank-paper.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/112316886/La_ecolog%C3%ADa_pol%C3%ADtica_de_la_acuicultura_de_peces_marinos_en_Europa_discursos_suposiciones_impl%C3%ADcitas_fronteras_extractivas_y_justicia_ambiental">La ecología política de la acuicultura de peces marinos en Europa: discursos, suposiciones implícitas, fronteras extractivas y justicia ambiental</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">La acuicultura es el subsector productivo agroalimentario con mayor crecimiento desde los anos se...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">La acuicultura es el subsector productivo agroalimentario con mayor crecimiento desde los anos setenta. Su porcentaje en la produccion alimentaria marina ha crecido de manera ininterrumpida. En un contexto de capturas decrecientes y stocks pesqueros en riesgo, la acuicultura ha sido propuesta como la solucion a la creciente demanda de productos pesqueros. Esta tendencia ha transformado las practicas de produccion marina, pasando de la pesca a la granja, al tiempo que ha ofrecido nuevas fronteras para la entrada del capital a traves del desarrollo de inversiones e innovaciones socio-tecnologicas. Esta tesis trata de contribuir a una mejor comprension de esta transformacion y de las relaciones sociales y ecologicas desiguales producidas por ella. Se centra en el caso europeo, y plantea la pregunta de como y por que la acuicultura transforma las relaciones de produccion en el ambito marino y su gobernanza. Se han usado diversas metodologias cualitativas, en el marco de la ecologia politica, y se han abordado tres objetivos: (i) analizar los discursos europeos acuicolas e identificar de que manera se relacionan con los procesos de confinamiento y mercantilizacion del medio marino; (ii) identificar los conflictos socioambientales relacionados con las granjas acuicolas en Europa desde la perspectiva de la justicia ambiental; y (iii) explorar la expansion geografica, espacial y taxonomica de las fronteras extractivas asociadas a la acuicultura marina intensiva. Los resultados de la investigacion sugieren que la acuicultura de peces marinos condiciona y transforma los espacios y relaciones productivas marinas a traves de la expansion continua del capital, la extension a nuevas fronteras extractivas y el confinamiento de bienes comunes. Un proceso que es facilitado por los discursos dominantes como por ejemplo el imperativo al crecimiento. A traves de la busqueda de vias para una mayor acumulacion del capital, la transformacion de la pesca a la acuicultura intensiva marina cambia las relaciones sociales y ambientales en el medio marino. La reconfiguracion resultante del acceso y el control sobre los comunes marinos excluye a diversos actores, y esto a su vez genera conflictos socioambientales y demandas de justicia ambiental relacionados con las granjas acuicolas. La investigacion senala que esta expansion produce nuevos regimenes naturales, espaciales y socioeconomicos con la intencion de superar las crisis de acumulacion del capital vinculadas al decrecimiento de los stocks y capturas pesqueras, y se produce por medio del confinamiento y la mercantilizacion del medio marino. A traves de la investigacion realizada, esta tesis contribuye a la literatura de ecologia politica vinculada a la acuicultura asi como a los debates teoricos mas amplios asociados a los confinamientos, el cambio agrario y socioambiental y la gobernanza ambiental neoliberal.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="112316886"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="112316886"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 112316886; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=112316886]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=112316886]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 112316886; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='112316886']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-a9bf3a2bc8c89fa2a77156577594264ee8a0f214d74241bc0fcd3f69f8d107ac.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (false){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "-1" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=112316886]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":112316886,"title":"La ecología política de la acuicultura de peces marinos en Europa: discursos, suposiciones implícitas, fronteras extractivas y justicia ambiental","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/112316886/La_ecolog%C3%ADa_pol%C3%ADtica_de_la_acuicultura_de_peces_marinos_en_Europa_discursos_suposiciones_impl%C3%ADcitas_fronteras_extractivas_y_justicia_ambiental","owner_id":22405267,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"owner":{"id":22405267,"first_name":"Irmak","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Ertor","page_name":"IrmakErtor","domain_name":"bogaziciuniversity","created_at":"2014-11-27T20:57:48.865-08:00","display_name":"Irmak Ertor","url":"https://bogaziciuniversity.academia.edu/IrmakErtor"},"attachments":[]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="112316885"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/112316885/_Somos_un_altavoz_Una_entrevista_a_Manu_Chao"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of “Somos un altavoz”. Una entrevista a Manu Chao" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/109584060/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/112316885/_Somos_un_altavoz_Una_entrevista_a_Manu_Chao">“Somos un altavoz”. Una entrevista a Manu Chao</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Ecología política</span><span>, 2016</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="9eda87fe27e81be4c7ce91e5f29a9ed3" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":109584060,"asset_id":112316885,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/109584060/download_file?s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="112316885"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="112316885"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 112316885; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=112316885]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=112316885]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 112316885; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='112316885']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-a9bf3a2bc8c89fa2a77156577594264ee8a0f214d74241bc0fcd3f69f8d107ac.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "9eda87fe27e81be4c7ce91e5f29a9ed3" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=112316885]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":112316885,"title":"“Somos un altavoz”. 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The research focuses on small-scale fishing cooperatives in Istanbul and examines their livelihood strategies from the perspective of Community Supported Fisheries models. Design/Methodology/Approach: We have used qualitative research methods and conducted 34 in-depth interviews with representatives from 19 small-scale fishing cooperatives in Istanbul as well as from NGOs, researchers and Istanbul Metropolitan Municipality. Findings: We found that small-scale fishers and their cooperatives are suffering from economic, ecological, and political pressure of industrial fisheries and industrialized food system, and they use diverse forms of livelihood strategies in order to confront these challenges. In Istanbul, we scrutinized these diverse models and examined their benefits, challenges, and limitations as well as discussed their links to different Community Supp...</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="90bba80bc3d2617888059cb5b5e084c2" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":109584065,"asset_id":112316883,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/109584065/download_file?s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="112316883"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="112316883"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 112316883; 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$(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="112316882"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/112316882/Towards_Just_and_Sustainable_Blue_Futures_Small_Scale_Fisher_Movements_and_Food_Sovereignty"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Towards Just and Sustainable Blue Futures: Small-Scale Fisher Movements and Food Sovereignty" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/109584057/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/112316882/Towards_Just_and_Sustainable_Blue_Futures_Small_Scale_Fisher_Movements_and_Food_Sovereignty">Towards Just and Sustainable Blue Futures: Small-Scale Fisher Movements and Food Sovereignty</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>MARE publication series</span><span>, 2023</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">Oceans and seas have been vital food sources for both coastal and terrestrial communities for tho...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">Oceans and seas have been vital food sources for both coastal and terrestrial communities for thousands of years. Traditionally, the main actors were small-scale fishers adopting more ecologically-benign fishing practices either for their own subsistence or small-scale commercial use and livelihood. Members of small-scale fishing communities frequently combine other socioeconomic activities such as small-scale agriculture and animal husbandry with their fishing activity as well. Thus, they usually have broader and different understandings and narratives regarding their relations and interdependency with the fish and the seas compared with industrial capture fisheries targeting the most profitable commercial fish species using more destructive gears and high technological capacities. In this chapter, we aim to shed light on their past and present-as well as highlight their existence as a rather neglected and marginalized social group, their political agency and their global movement for food sovereignty in order to uncover their social, political and ecological roles for the future of oceans, coastal communities, and the society in general. Our research methodology relies on participant observation and action methods based on 3 years of continuous work with small-scale fishing cooperatives in Turkey, Spain and Europe, as well as following and collaborating with the WFFP (World Forum of Fisher People) members both in Europe and globally. We conducted more than 80 interviews with key actors from fisheries sector including policy makers, NGOs, members of fishing cooperatives, and fisheries and marine scientists that inform this investigation. We claim that even though small-scale fishing communities are usually neglected actors of the 'present' in most mainstream marine policies, narratives and agendas such as the Blue Economy, their 'presence' in ocean governance is of utmost importance and their future existence needs to be ensured for an ecologically, socially and economically just ocean governance.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="bea6b803da7df7be8d167fc5711695d7" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":109584057,"asset_id":112316882,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/109584057/download_file?s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="112316882"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="112316882"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 112316882; 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$(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="98007577"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/98007577/Ocean_defenders_and_human_rights"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Ocean defenders and human rights" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/99476543/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/98007577/Ocean_defenders_and_human_rights">Ocean defenders and human rights</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Frontiers in Marine Science</span><span>, Jan 18, 2023</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">Two pressing and overlapping marine policy issues are related to human rights in the ocean and th...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">Two pressing and overlapping marine policy issues are related to human rights in the ocean and the situation of ocean defenders. Human rights issues and violations are on the rise in the ocean due to the ongoing, rapid and unchecked escalation of anthropogenic activities in marine and coastal environments, which increasingly undermine the fundamental, civil and political, economic, social, cultural or environmental rights of individuals and groups. In this context, it is essential to recognize, support and safeguard the individuals, groups or communities who are mobilizing, advocating or taking action to protect the marine environment, coastal and oceanic territories, and associated human rights from existential threats. Yet, these 'ocean defenders' often face marginalization, intimidation, criminalization, threats, violence and murders. The failure to protect the human rights of coastal populations and ocean defenders needs to be urgently rectified by states, the private sector and civil society. We identify six specific areas of urgent action to protect human rights in and related to marine and coastal environments and to support and safeguard ocean defenders. KEYWORDS ocean defenders, environmental defenders, human rights, environmental human rights, ocean governance, environmental justice, blue economy, ocean economy Human rights and the ocean Human rights are a foundational norm and global standard for a just society that values human well-being for all people. The Universal Declaration on Human Rights (UDHR), which was adopted by the United Nations General Assembly in 1948, explicitly recognized a set of fundamental rights (e.g., life, liberty and security of the person, freedom from slavery and torture, freedom from discrimination, freedom of movement, Frontiers in Marine Science frontiersin.org 01</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="31e02a8498dc50e9ffdda7d278dddc2d" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":99476543,"asset_id":98007577,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/99476543/download_file?s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="98007577"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="98007577"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 98007577; 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$(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="90992581"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/90992581/The_political_ecology_of_marine_finfish_aquaculture_in_europe_discourses_implicit_assumptions_commodity_frontiers_and_environmental_justice"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of The political ecology of marine finfish aquaculture in europe : discourses, implicit assumptions, commodity frontiers and environmental justice" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/94403544/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/90992581/The_political_ecology_of_marine_finfish_aquaculture_in_europe_discourses_implicit_assumptions_commodity_frontiers_and_environmental_justice">The political ecology of marine finfish aquaculture in europe : discourses, implicit assumptions, commodity frontiers and environmental justice</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">L&#39;aquicultura es el subsector productiu agroalimentari amb mes creixement des dels anys setan...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">L&#39;aquicultura es el subsector productiu agroalimentari amb mes creixement des dels anys setanta. El seu percentatge en la produccio alimentaria marina ha crescut de manera ininterrompuda. En un context de captures decreixents i estocs pesquers en risc, l&#39;aquicultura ha estat proposada com la solucio a la creixent demanda de productes pesquers. Aquesta tendencia ha transformat les practiques de produccio marina, passant de la pesca a la granja, alhora que ha ofert noves fronteres per a l&#39;entrada del capital a traves del desenvolupament d&#39;inversions i d&#39;innovacions sociotecnologiques. Aquesta tesi tracta de contribuir a la millor comprensio d&#39;aquesta transformacio i de les relacions socials i ecologiques desiguals produides. Es centra en el cas europeu, i planteja la pregunta de com i per que l&#39;aquicultura transforma les relacions de produccio en l&#39;ambit mari i la seva governanca. S&#39;han fet servir diverses metodologies qualitatives, en el marc de l&...</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="7cd6f336d55dfcbb7e68ffdb28dade72" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":94403544,"asset_id":90992581,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/94403544/download_file?s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="90992581"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="90992581"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 90992581; 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$(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="83857964"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/83857964/Political_ecology_for_civil_society"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Political ecology for civil society" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://a.academia-assets.com/images/blank-paper.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/83857964/Political_ecology_for_civil_society">Political ecology for civil society</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">A manual product of the ENTITLE project designed for the use of civil society organisations and a...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">A manual product of the ENTITLE project designed for the use of civil society organisations and active citizens. The book offers an accessible insight into political ecology issues and provides intellectual and practical tools based from the experiences of the new generation of political ecologists trained within the project. Organized around the 5 main themes of the ENTITLE project: environmental conflicts, disaster capitalism, social movements, commons, and democracy, the book explains what is the contribution of a political ecology approach, defines key concepts and illustrates theories, methods and tools through a case studies&#39; approach so to provide readers with accessible and transferable knowledge. The manual also seeks to reflect on how different scholars have defined this scholar-activist relation and to enhance collaborations between civil society and academia for the purpose of transforming current unjust and unsustainable social ecological arrangements</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="83857964"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="83857964"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 83857964; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=83857964]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=83857964]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 83857964; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='83857964']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-a9bf3a2bc8c89fa2a77156577594264ee8a0f214d74241bc0fcd3f69f8d107ac.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (false){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "-1" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=83857964]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":83857964,"title":"Political ecology for civil society","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/83857964/Political_ecology_for_civil_society","owner_id":22405267,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"owner":{"id":22405267,"first_name":"Irmak","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Ertor","page_name":"IrmakErtor","domain_name":"bogaziciuniversity","created_at":"2014-11-27T20:57:48.865-08:00","display_name":"Irmak Ertor","url":"https://bogaziciuniversity.academia.edu/IrmakErtor"},"attachments":[]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="74435048"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/74435048/_We_are_the_oceans_we_are_the_people_fisher_people_s_struggles_for_blue_justice"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of ‘We are the oceans, we are the people!’: fisher people’s struggles for blue justice" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/84835591/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/74435048/_We_are_the_oceans_we_are_the_people_fisher_people_s_struggles_for_blue_justice">‘We are the oceans, we are the people!’: fisher people’s struggles for blue justice</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>The Journal of Peasant Studies</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">Fisher people and their communities around the world have been key social actors in seafood produ...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">Fisher people and their communities around the world have been key social actors in seafood production and they are still feeding the world with about two-thirds of the catches destined for direct human consumption. However, they are subjected to a wide range of injustices due to coastal and offshore investment projects and the inequalities embedded in the global capitalist marine economy. These injustices are manifested through socio-environmental conflicts, which have been studied and mapped in the Environmental Justice Atlas (EJAtlas) together with other social actors’ resistances. This article examines 120 fisher folk conflicts that have been identified, documented and mapped in the EJAtlas, while proposing a Blue Justice framework to understand their underlying causes and how fisher people confront such injustices. As a grounded theoretical approach emerging from the scrutiny of fisher resistances and building on environmental justice, critical marine sociology and political economy literatures, the Blue Justice framework proposed here focuses on three dimensions: (i) material and biophysical dimension, (ii) spatial justice, and (iii) autonomy and sovereignty. In adopting this framework, this analysis reveals the blue layers of environmental justice by uncovering both the causes of conflicts faced by fisher communities and their political agency.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="27ddc75265009b4392ac7c81aab9a3da" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":84835591,"asset_id":74435048,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/84835591/download_file?s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="74435048"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="74435048"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 74435048; 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$(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="74435047"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/74435047/Broadening_the_perspective_on_ocean_privatizations_an_interdisciplinary_social_science_enquiry"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Broadening the perspective on ocean privatizations: an interdisciplinary social science enquiry" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/82589947/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/74435047/Broadening_the_perspective_on_ocean_privatizations_an_interdisciplinary_social_science_enquiry">Broadening the perspective on ocean privatizations: an interdisciplinary social science enquiry</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Ecology and Society</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">Privatization of the ocean, in the sense of defining more exclusive property rights, is taking pl...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">Privatization of the ocean, in the sense of defining more exclusive property rights, is taking place in increasingly diverse ways. Because of more intensive and diversified use patterns and increasing sustainability challenges, it is likely that this process will continue into the future. We argue that the nature of privatization varies from one oceanic domain to another. We differentiate four idealtypical domains: (1) resources, (2) space, (3) governance control, and (4) knowledge, and nine criteria for the assessment of privatization. We apply those criteria to a selection of examples from the realm of marine life (from microorganisms to fish) to highlight similarities and differences and establish foundations for broader analysis. We aim hereby to develop the groundwork for a balanced, interdisciplinary perspective on ocean privatization. Our analysis demonstrates that privatization has multiple dimensions and cannot be condemned or embraced in its entirety. Instead it requires more nuanced assessment and deliberation.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="51ae0962e002364f75841036e7a612bc" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":82589947,"asset_id":74435047,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/82589947/download_file?s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="74435047"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="74435047"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 74435047; 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$(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="74435046"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/74435046/Environmental_conflicts_and_defenders_A_global_overview"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Environmental conflicts and defenders: A global overview" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/82589946/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/74435046/Environmental_conflicts_and_defenders_A_global_overview">Environmental conflicts and defenders: A global overview</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Global Environmental Change</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">Recent research and policies recognize the importance of environmental defenders for global susta...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">Recent research and policies recognize the importance of environmental defenders for global sustainability and emphasize their need for protection against violence and repression. However, effective support may benefit from a more systematic understanding of the underlying environmental conflicts, as well as from better knowledge on the factors that enable environmental defenders to mobilize successfully. We have created the global Environmental Justice Atlas to address this knowledge gap. Here we present a large-n analysis of 2743 cases that sheds light on the characteristics of environmental conflicts and the environmental defenders involved, as well as on successful mobilization strategies. We find that bottom-up mobilizations for more sustainable and socially just uses of the environment occur worldwide across all income groups, testifying to the global existence of various forms of grassroots environmentalism as a promising force for sustainability. Environmental defenders are frequently members of vulnerable groups who employ largely non-violent protest forms. In 11% of cases globally, they contributed to halt environmentally destructive and socially conflictive projects, defending the environment and livelihoods. Combining strategies of preventive mobilization, protest diversification and litigation can increase this success rate significantly to up to 27%. However, defenders face globally also high rates of criminalization (20% of cases), physical violence (18%), and assassinations (13%), which significantly increase when Indigenous people are involved. Our results call for targeted actions to enhance the conditions enabling successful mobilizations, and for specific support for Indigenous environmental defenders.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="96e3abe841bc4f0297e33abc20c6f943" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":82589946,"asset_id":74435046,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/82589946/download_file?s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="74435046"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="74435046"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 74435046; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=74435046]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=74435046]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 74435046; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='74435046']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-a9bf3a2bc8c89fa2a77156577594264ee8a0f214d74241bc0fcd3f69f8d107ac.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "96e3abe841bc4f0297e33abc20c6f943" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=74435046]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":74435046,"title":"Environmental conflicts and defenders: A global overview","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/74435046/Environmental_conflicts_and_defenders_A_global_overview","owner_id":22405267,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"owner":{"id":22405267,"first_name":"Irmak","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Ertor","page_name":"IrmakErtor","domain_name":"bogaziciuniversity","created_at":"2014-11-27T20:57:48.865-08:00","display_name":"Irmak Ertor","url":"https://bogaziciuniversity.academia.edu/IrmakErtor"},"attachments":[{"id":82589946,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/82589946/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"gloenvcha_a2020m7v63p102104.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/82589946/download_file","bulk_download_file_name":"Environmental_conflicts_and_defenders_A.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/82589946/gloenvcha_a2020m7v63p102104-libre.pdf?1648107617=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DEnvironmental_conflicts_and_defenders_A.pdf\u0026Expires=1740597835\u0026Signature=Eob6IKKGHVWWCYQlPbJcSlX8wgejLdkamQQjfOGqvzyRAXskbHHW5-H6nXamU6bde611wm0HmKWZCj-uGNj5Awz-DzDkrsNI4U6fRrDJU8nCui9vHsFTe0QftHfmwzbibj6ywkQfqVp9LQHFPrAXkX8reEntssSTj8RKfh6bHbP4c022qHkqP7DPh2ncgkHRWwNyATjoxs2mU6claKY79bEbuzqqzQBff~9NlgU9zFJ6Dz~Dt~Nyfkz94OEZkpUbYS0YvTQKbGaxGb-KGCxVMyIy8Vna3a9Q29cZM8QRjw4o7Rwk8-lTHb1zAaCNFDJM7imPavv4dCeGDQt6nd3oMA__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="74435045"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/74435045/The_expansion_of_intensive_marine_aquaculture_in_Turkey_The_next_to_last_commodity_frontier"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of The expansion of intensive marine aquaculture in Turkey: The next-to-last commodity frontier?" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://a.academia-assets.com/images/blank-paper.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/74435045/The_expansion_of_intensive_marine_aquaculture_in_Turkey_The_next_to_last_commodity_frontier">The expansion of intensive marine aquaculture in Turkey: The next-to-last commodity frontier?</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Journal of Agrarian Change</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">Aquaculture is one of the fastest growing food‐producing sectors, and its share in global seafood...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">Aquaculture is one of the fastest growing food‐producing sectors, and its share in global seafood production is rising significantly compared with capture fisheries. This transforms seafood production practices while allowing capital to expand to new marine commodity frontiers. Building on the conceptualization of aquaculture as a new frontier for capture fisheries, the article aims to uncover how commodity frontiers expand within the intensive marine aquaculture sector and shape the transformation of seafood production by focusing on its recent growth in Turkey. It analyses this transformation based on 22 in‐depth interviews with key social actors in Turkey, as well as a review of sector and state reports and the relevant legislations of Turkey and the European Union, and argues that the three‐pronged horizontal, vertical, and taxonomic expansion already observed in industrial capture fisheries has similarly taken place in intensive marine aquaculture through the commodity widening, deepening, and marketing strategies employed by aquaculture firms.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="74435045"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="74435045"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 74435045; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=74435045]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=74435045]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 74435045; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='74435045']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-a9bf3a2bc8c89fa2a77156577594264ee8a0f214d74241bc0fcd3f69f8d107ac.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (false){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "-1" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=74435045]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":74435045,"title":"The expansion of intensive marine aquaculture in Turkey: The next-to-last commodity frontier?","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/74435045/The_expansion_of_intensive_marine_aquaculture_in_Turkey_The_next_to_last_commodity_frontier","owner_id":22405267,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"owner":{"id":22405267,"first_name":"Irmak","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Ertor","page_name":"IrmakErtor","domain_name":"bogaziciuniversity","created_at":"2014-11-27T20:57:48.865-08:00","display_name":"Irmak Ertor","url":"https://bogaziciuniversity.academia.edu/IrmakErtor"},"attachments":[]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="74435043"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/74435043/Unpacking_the_objectives_and_assumptions_underpinning_European_aquaculture"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Unpacking the objectives and assumptions underpinning European aquaculture" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://a.academia-assets.com/images/blank-paper.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/74435043/Unpacking_the_objectives_and_assumptions_underpinning_European_aquaculture">Unpacking the objectives and assumptions underpinning European aquaculture</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Environmental Politics</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">ABSTRACT Increasing demand for seafood and the lack of growth of capture fisheries have boosted a...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">ABSTRACT Increasing demand for seafood and the lack of growth of capture fisheries have boosted aquaculture growth worldwide. However, European aquaculture has been stagnating over the past decade, and European public authorities have been developing policies and strategies in efforts to reverse this. Aquaculture discourses in the European Union, based on 34 policy, planning, and strategy documents, are examined and a discourse analysis conducted following Bacchi’s WPR (What is the Problem Represented to be?) approach. How the problems in these discourses are represented, the tensions among main objectives, and the implicit assumptions are unveiled, and discussed employing a Polanyian theoretical framework. Taking these assumptions for granted leads to a disembedded understanding of aquaculture, and facilitates the privatization of aquatic space and resources. The analysis contributes to the literature establishing the link between the expansion of aquaculture and the enclosure of aquatic resources and enriches environmental and political debates on European aquaculture.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="74435043"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="74435043"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 74435043; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=74435043]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=74435043]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 74435043; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='74435043']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-a9bf3a2bc8c89fa2a77156577594264ee8a0f214d74241bc0fcd3f69f8d107ac.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (false){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "-1" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=74435043]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":74435043,"title":"Unpacking the objectives and assumptions underpinning European aquaculture","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/74435043/Unpacking_the_objectives_and_assumptions_underpinning_European_aquaculture","owner_id":22405267,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"owner":{"id":22405267,"first_name":"Irmak","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Ertor","page_name":"IrmakErtor","domain_name":"bogaziciuniversity","created_at":"2014-11-27T20:57:48.865-08:00","display_name":"Irmak Ertor","url":"https://bogaziciuniversity.academia.edu/IrmakErtor"},"attachments":[]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="74435042"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/74435042/La_Revoluci%C3%B3n_del_%C3%81rbol_en_Turqu%C3%ADa_Chapulando_cada_d%C3%ADa"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of La Revolución del Árbol en Turquía: “Chapulando” cada día" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/83618949/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/74435042/La_Revoluci%C3%B3n_del_%C3%81rbol_en_Turqu%C3%ADa_Chapulando_cada_d%C3%ADa">La Revolución del Árbol en Turquía: “Chapulando” cada día</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">La ausencia de consulta, la intervención violenta de la policía y la transformación del espacio p...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">La ausencia de consulta, la intervención violenta de la policía y la transformación del espacio público a espacio privado explican porqué la ocupación del parque Gezi no solo significó salvar árboles, sino salvar la democracia en Turquía. Pero mientras esta historia oculta el crecimiento rápido de una manifestación en un parque de Estambul hacia una revuelta a nivel nacional, también esconde un motivo diferente del conflicto: la agresión nacional al medio ambiente. Aquí nos centraremos en la perspectiva de justicia ambiental de las protestas. El caso del parque Gezi está relacionado con otros conflictos ambientales en Turquía sobre recintos urbanos y megaproyectos (por ejemplo la construcción de presas, del tercer puente encima del Bósforo y la construcción de un canal paralelo al Bósforo) y también sobre conflictos de minería, conflictos nucleares y degradación ambiental −muchos en zonas que son ecológicamente sensibles y/o con alto valor de protección. Sin duda, estos conflictos, ...</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="e658ac351ba6f9c7edf84ccb6cc10aba" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":83618949,"asset_id":74435042,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/83618949/download_file?s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="74435042"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="74435042"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 74435042; 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This work identifies two broad processes of socio-metabolism associated with commodity frontiers: the spatial extension of natureappropriation, via expanding territorial claims to the control and use of natural resources and associated acts of dispossession (commodity-widening); and the intensification of appropriation at existing sites, through socio-technical innovation and the growing capitalisation of production (commoditydeepening). While sympathetic, we have reservations about reducing frontier metabolism to either one or the other of these processes. We argue for more grounded examinations of how non-human nature is actively reconstituted at commodity frontiers, attuned to the diverse and specific ways in which socioecological processes are harnessed to dynamics of accumulation. To achieve this, we compare strategies of appropriation in three sectors often associated with the commodity frontier: gold mining, tree plantations, and intensive aquaculture. In doing so, we bring research on capitalism as an ecological regime into conversation with work on the industrial dynamics of 'nature-facing' sectors. By harnessing the analytical categories of time, space and form adopted by research on industrial dynamics, we (i) show how strategies of commodity-widening and deepening are shaped in significant ways by the biophysical characteristics of these sectors; and (ii) identify a third strategy, beyond commoditywidening and deepening, that involves the active reconstitution of socio-ecological systems-we term this 'commodity-transformation.'</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="d2b08685e2cbc532b85daede4dd2e6ef" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":109584096,"asset_id":112316887,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/109584096/download_file?s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="112316887"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="112316887"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 112316887; 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$(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="112316886"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/112316886/La_ecolog%C3%ADa_pol%C3%ADtica_de_la_acuicultura_de_peces_marinos_en_Europa_discursos_suposiciones_impl%C3%ADcitas_fronteras_extractivas_y_justicia_ambiental"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of La ecología política de la acuicultura de peces marinos en Europa: discursos, suposiciones implícitas, fronteras extractivas y justicia ambiental" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://a.academia-assets.com/images/blank-paper.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/112316886/La_ecolog%C3%ADa_pol%C3%ADtica_de_la_acuicultura_de_peces_marinos_en_Europa_discursos_suposiciones_impl%C3%ADcitas_fronteras_extractivas_y_justicia_ambiental">La ecología política de la acuicultura de peces marinos en Europa: discursos, suposiciones implícitas, fronteras extractivas y justicia ambiental</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">La acuicultura es el subsector productivo agroalimentario con mayor crecimiento desde los anos se...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">La acuicultura es el subsector productivo agroalimentario con mayor crecimiento desde los anos setenta. Su porcentaje en la produccion alimentaria marina ha crecido de manera ininterrumpida. En un contexto de capturas decrecientes y stocks pesqueros en riesgo, la acuicultura ha sido propuesta como la solucion a la creciente demanda de productos pesqueros. Esta tendencia ha transformado las practicas de produccion marina, pasando de la pesca a la granja, al tiempo que ha ofrecido nuevas fronteras para la entrada del capital a traves del desarrollo de inversiones e innovaciones socio-tecnologicas. Esta tesis trata de contribuir a una mejor comprension de esta transformacion y de las relaciones sociales y ecologicas desiguales producidas por ella. Se centra en el caso europeo, y plantea la pregunta de como y por que la acuicultura transforma las relaciones de produccion en el ambito marino y su gobernanza. Se han usado diversas metodologias cualitativas, en el marco de la ecologia politica, y se han abordado tres objetivos: (i) analizar los discursos europeos acuicolas e identificar de que manera se relacionan con los procesos de confinamiento y mercantilizacion del medio marino; (ii) identificar los conflictos socioambientales relacionados con las granjas acuicolas en Europa desde la perspectiva de la justicia ambiental; y (iii) explorar la expansion geografica, espacial y taxonomica de las fronteras extractivas asociadas a la acuicultura marina intensiva. Los resultados de la investigacion sugieren que la acuicultura de peces marinos condiciona y transforma los espacios y relaciones productivas marinas a traves de la expansion continua del capital, la extension a nuevas fronteras extractivas y el confinamiento de bienes comunes. Un proceso que es facilitado por los discursos dominantes como por ejemplo el imperativo al crecimiento. A traves de la busqueda de vias para una mayor acumulacion del capital, la transformacion de la pesca a la acuicultura intensiva marina cambia las relaciones sociales y ambientales en el medio marino. La reconfiguracion resultante del acceso y el control sobre los comunes marinos excluye a diversos actores, y esto a su vez genera conflictos socioambientales y demandas de justicia ambiental relacionados con las granjas acuicolas. La investigacion senala que esta expansion produce nuevos regimenes naturales, espaciales y socioeconomicos con la intencion de superar las crisis de acumulacion del capital vinculadas al decrecimiento de los stocks y capturas pesqueras, y se produce por medio del confinamiento y la mercantilizacion del medio marino. A traves de la investigacion realizada, esta tesis contribuye a la literatura de ecologia politica vinculada a la acuicultura asi como a los debates teoricos mas amplios asociados a los confinamientos, el cambio agrario y socioambiental y la gobernanza ambiental neoliberal.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="112316886"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="112316886"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 112316886; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=112316886]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=112316886]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 112316886; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='112316886']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-a9bf3a2bc8c89fa2a77156577594264ee8a0f214d74241bc0fcd3f69f8d107ac.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (false){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "-1" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=112316886]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":112316886,"title":"La ecología política de la acuicultura de peces marinos en Europa: discursos, suposiciones implícitas, fronteras extractivas y justicia ambiental","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/112316886/La_ecolog%C3%ADa_pol%C3%ADtica_de_la_acuicultura_de_peces_marinos_en_Europa_discursos_suposiciones_impl%C3%ADcitas_fronteras_extractivas_y_justicia_ambiental","owner_id":22405267,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"owner":{"id":22405267,"first_name":"Irmak","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Ertor","page_name":"IrmakErtor","domain_name":"bogaziciuniversity","created_at":"2014-11-27T20:57:48.865-08:00","display_name":"Irmak Ertor","url":"https://bogaziciuniversity.academia.edu/IrmakErtor"},"attachments":[]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="112316885"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/112316885/_Somos_un_altavoz_Una_entrevista_a_Manu_Chao"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of “Somos un altavoz”. Una entrevista a Manu Chao" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/109584060/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/112316885/_Somos_un_altavoz_Una_entrevista_a_Manu_Chao">“Somos un altavoz”. Una entrevista a Manu Chao</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Ecología política</span><span>, 2016</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="9eda87fe27e81be4c7ce91e5f29a9ed3" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":109584060,"asset_id":112316885,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/109584060/download_file?s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="112316885"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="112316885"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 112316885; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=112316885]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=112316885]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 112316885; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='112316885']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-a9bf3a2bc8c89fa2a77156577594264ee8a0f214d74241bc0fcd3f69f8d107ac.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "9eda87fe27e81be4c7ce91e5f29a9ed3" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=112316885]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":112316885,"title":"“Somos un altavoz”. Una entrevista a Manu Chao","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/112316885/_Somos_un_altavoz_Una_entrevista_a_Manu_Chao","owner_id":22405267,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"owner":{"id":22405267,"first_name":"Irmak","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Ertor","page_name":"IrmakErtor","domain_name":"bogaziciuniversity","created_at":"2014-11-27T20:57:48.865-08:00","display_name":"Irmak Ertor","url":"https://bogaziciuniversity.academia.edu/IrmakErtor"},"attachments":[{"id":109584060,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/109584060/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"Dialnet-SomosUnAltavozUnaEntrevistaAManuChao-5605787.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/109584060/download_file","bulk_download_file_name":"Somos_un_altavoz_Una_entrevista_a_Manu.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/109584060/Dialnet-SomosUnAltavozUnaEntrevistaAManuChao-5605787-libre.pdf?1703585209=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DSomos_un_altavoz_Una_entrevista_a_Manu.pdf\u0026Expires=1740597835\u0026Signature=doVOPFXeKqTM8KvzVMihNTV~zLPyn5PjtsaARJbFAl0VWzAK~2VcYI7KAre7A7zNUMBaTgnNokAMEjMETq0vd8ILjTBV-i5EiEtoby~TBI1v7nc-xMT4lXHxxgqfc7mttQy~e5VwWzjulaLfuOa8whDt1eDrI0jKiLUHJozCB7PIbJyOpABNUVuOoE6v818pnASI6NkXsxCMmRlJjWUsBQJl-OGrWq-M9Gmlqwis1mLOSGpxBd~PtWy5GuRqInWffsAfJ59~vrkeM~duUg6789XmG4eHxqCLoCcibz7mnzj7LQYONYaZZml48NxyMPo2ym9hTBPGWKOcWR7ajW-Gdg__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"},{"id":109584061,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/109584061/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"Dialnet-SomosUnAltavozUnaEntrevistaAManuChao-5605787.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/109584061/download_file","bulk_download_file_name":"Somos_un_altavoz_Una_entrevista_a_Manu.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/109584061/Dialnet-SomosUnAltavozUnaEntrevistaAManuChao-5605787-libre.pdf?1703585209=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DSomos_un_altavoz_Una_entrevista_a_Manu.pdf\u0026Expires=1740597835\u0026Signature=HhPK~rXn5rJdJU0clKcTLq3BaH1~qUs07AIPW6xFSGzsQFkc~a8i-muWut20RLdw6ox5~uRYdwMxGDX5PhHRPQVVPNI~b4g-tVrlqNYQGfuIvNiAFfM-5iDXjTDynepGFYKzwlYz7zvFJI1IfgoZk86weIZojQfVw1-gXtwtbhnNGRnNzbfFtFtvUT6y9ip-NUfvL1lyGetdLlkNzc15vOX6AxrvmxYfl9GySagP0nlkTERMXEVKU52mOhKxUFiup9K3sMzBZrrEXpOlHkWJE-gFslSNhZ2BdL1gM~r8S3sdryBmTXOY9qci4z2bPC-I8Vi87n-~mqxjH3usaspr6A__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="112316883"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/112316883/Topluluk_Destekli_Bal%C4%B1k%C3%A7%C4%B1l%C4%B1k_%C4%B0stanbuldaki_K%C3%BC%C3%A7%C3%BCk_%C3%96l%C3%A7ekli_Bal%C4%B1k%C3%A7%C4%B1l%C4%B1k_Kooperatiflerinde_Do%C4%9Frudan_Sat%C4%B1%C5%9F_Pratikleri"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Topluluk Destekli Balıkçılık: İstanbul'daki Küçük Ölçekli Balıkçılık Kooperatiflerinde Doğrudan Satış Pratikleri" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/109584065/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/112316883/Topluluk_Destekli_Bal%C4%B1k%C3%A7%C4%B1l%C4%B1k_%C4%B0stanbuldaki_K%C3%BC%C3%A7%C3%BCk_%C3%96l%C3%A7ekli_Bal%C4%B1k%C3%A7%C4%B1l%C4%B1k_Kooperatiflerinde_Do%C4%9Frudan_Sat%C4%B1%C5%9F_Pratikleri">Topluluk Destekli Balıkçılık: İstanbul'daki Küçük Ölçekli Balıkçılık Kooperatiflerinde Doğrudan Satış Pratikleri</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Tarım Ekonomisi Dergisi</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">Purpose: This article aims to understand diverse forms of direct sales practices of small-scale f...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">Purpose: This article aims to understand diverse forms of direct sales practices of small-scale fishers in Istanbul, Turkey. The research focuses on small-scale fishing cooperatives in Istanbul and examines their livelihood strategies from the perspective of Community Supported Fisheries models. Design/Methodology/Approach: We have used qualitative research methods and conducted 34 in-depth interviews with representatives from 19 small-scale fishing cooperatives in Istanbul as well as from NGOs, researchers and Istanbul Metropolitan Municipality. Findings: We found that small-scale fishers and their cooperatives are suffering from economic, ecological, and political pressure of industrial fisheries and industrialized food system, and they use diverse forms of livelihood strategies in order to confront these challenges. In Istanbul, we scrutinized these diverse models and examined their benefits, challenges, and limitations as well as discussed their links to different Community Supp...</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="90bba80bc3d2617888059cb5b5e084c2" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":109584065,"asset_id":112316883,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/109584065/download_file?s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="112316883"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="112316883"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 112316883; 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$(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="112316882"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/112316882/Towards_Just_and_Sustainable_Blue_Futures_Small_Scale_Fisher_Movements_and_Food_Sovereignty"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Towards Just and Sustainable Blue Futures: Small-Scale Fisher Movements and Food Sovereignty" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/109584057/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/112316882/Towards_Just_and_Sustainable_Blue_Futures_Small_Scale_Fisher_Movements_and_Food_Sovereignty">Towards Just and Sustainable Blue Futures: Small-Scale Fisher Movements and Food Sovereignty</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>MARE publication series</span><span>, 2023</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">Oceans and seas have been vital food sources for both coastal and terrestrial communities for tho...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">Oceans and seas have been vital food sources for both coastal and terrestrial communities for thousands of years. Traditionally, the main actors were small-scale fishers adopting more ecologically-benign fishing practices either for their own subsistence or small-scale commercial use and livelihood. Members of small-scale fishing communities frequently combine other socioeconomic activities such as small-scale agriculture and animal husbandry with their fishing activity as well. Thus, they usually have broader and different understandings and narratives regarding their relations and interdependency with the fish and the seas compared with industrial capture fisheries targeting the most profitable commercial fish species using more destructive gears and high technological capacities. In this chapter, we aim to shed light on their past and present-as well as highlight their existence as a rather neglected and marginalized social group, their political agency and their global movement for food sovereignty in order to uncover their social, political and ecological roles for the future of oceans, coastal communities, and the society in general. Our research methodology relies on participant observation and action methods based on 3 years of continuous work with small-scale fishing cooperatives in Turkey, Spain and Europe, as well as following and collaborating with the WFFP (World Forum of Fisher People) members both in Europe and globally. We conducted more than 80 interviews with key actors from fisheries sector including policy makers, NGOs, members of fishing cooperatives, and fisheries and marine scientists that inform this investigation. We claim that even though small-scale fishing communities are usually neglected actors of the 'present' in most mainstream marine policies, narratives and agendas such as the Blue Economy, their 'presence' in ocean governance is of utmost importance and their future existence needs to be ensured for an ecologically, socially and economically just ocean governance.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="bea6b803da7df7be8d167fc5711695d7" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":109584057,"asset_id":112316882,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/109584057/download_file?s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="112316882"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="112316882"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 112316882; 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$(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="98007577"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/98007577/Ocean_defenders_and_human_rights"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Ocean defenders and human rights" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/99476543/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/98007577/Ocean_defenders_and_human_rights">Ocean defenders and human rights</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Frontiers in Marine Science</span><span>, Jan 18, 2023</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">Two pressing and overlapping marine policy issues are related to human rights in the ocean and th...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">Two pressing and overlapping marine policy issues are related to human rights in the ocean and the situation of ocean defenders. Human rights issues and violations are on the rise in the ocean due to the ongoing, rapid and unchecked escalation of anthropogenic activities in marine and coastal environments, which increasingly undermine the fundamental, civil and political, economic, social, cultural or environmental rights of individuals and groups. In this context, it is essential to recognize, support and safeguard the individuals, groups or communities who are mobilizing, advocating or taking action to protect the marine environment, coastal and oceanic territories, and associated human rights from existential threats. Yet, these 'ocean defenders' often face marginalization, intimidation, criminalization, threats, violence and murders. The failure to protect the human rights of coastal populations and ocean defenders needs to be urgently rectified by states, the private sector and civil society. We identify six specific areas of urgent action to protect human rights in and related to marine and coastal environments and to support and safeguard ocean defenders. KEYWORDS ocean defenders, environmental defenders, human rights, environmental human rights, ocean governance, environmental justice, blue economy, ocean economy Human rights and the ocean Human rights are a foundational norm and global standard for a just society that values human well-being for all people. The Universal Declaration on Human Rights (UDHR), which was adopted by the United Nations General Assembly in 1948, explicitly recognized a set of fundamental rights (e.g., life, liberty and security of the person, freedom from slavery and torture, freedom from discrimination, freedom of movement, Frontiers in Marine Science frontiersin.org 01</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="31e02a8498dc50e9ffdda7d278dddc2d" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":99476543,"asset_id":98007577,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/99476543/download_file?s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="98007577"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="98007577"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 98007577; 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$(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="90992581"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/90992581/The_political_ecology_of_marine_finfish_aquaculture_in_europe_discourses_implicit_assumptions_commodity_frontiers_and_environmental_justice"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of The political ecology of marine finfish aquaculture in europe : discourses, implicit assumptions, commodity frontiers and environmental justice" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/94403544/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/90992581/The_political_ecology_of_marine_finfish_aquaculture_in_europe_discourses_implicit_assumptions_commodity_frontiers_and_environmental_justice">The political ecology of marine finfish aquaculture in europe : discourses, implicit assumptions, commodity frontiers and environmental justice</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">L&#39;aquicultura es el subsector productiu agroalimentari amb mes creixement des dels anys setan...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">L&#39;aquicultura es el subsector productiu agroalimentari amb mes creixement des dels anys setanta. El seu percentatge en la produccio alimentaria marina ha crescut de manera ininterrompuda. En un context de captures decreixents i estocs pesquers en risc, l&#39;aquicultura ha estat proposada com la solucio a la creixent demanda de productes pesquers. Aquesta tendencia ha transformat les practiques de produccio marina, passant de la pesca a la granja, alhora que ha ofert noves fronteres per a l&#39;entrada del capital a traves del desenvolupament d&#39;inversions i d&#39;innovacions sociotecnologiques. Aquesta tesi tracta de contribuir a la millor comprensio d&#39;aquesta transformacio i de les relacions socials i ecologiques desiguals produides. Es centra en el cas europeu, i planteja la pregunta de com i per que l&#39;aquicultura transforma les relacions de produccio en l&#39;ambit mari i la seva governanca. S&#39;han fet servir diverses metodologies qualitatives, en el marc de l&...</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="7cd6f336d55dfcbb7e68ffdb28dade72" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":94403544,"asset_id":90992581,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/94403544/download_file?s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="90992581"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="90992581"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 90992581; 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$(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="83857964"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/83857964/Political_ecology_for_civil_society"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Political ecology for civil society" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://a.academia-assets.com/images/blank-paper.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/83857964/Political_ecology_for_civil_society">Political ecology for civil society</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">A manual product of the ENTITLE project designed for the use of civil society organisations and a...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">A manual product of the ENTITLE project designed for the use of civil society organisations and active citizens. The book offers an accessible insight into political ecology issues and provides intellectual and practical tools based from the experiences of the new generation of political ecologists trained within the project. Organized around the 5 main themes of the ENTITLE project: environmental conflicts, disaster capitalism, social movements, commons, and democracy, the book explains what is the contribution of a political ecology approach, defines key concepts and illustrates theories, methods and tools through a case studies&#39; approach so to provide readers with accessible and transferable knowledge. The manual also seeks to reflect on how different scholars have defined this scholar-activist relation and to enhance collaborations between civil society and academia for the purpose of transforming current unjust and unsustainable social ecological arrangements</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="83857964"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="83857964"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 83857964; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=83857964]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=83857964]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 83857964; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='83857964']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-a9bf3a2bc8c89fa2a77156577594264ee8a0f214d74241bc0fcd3f69f8d107ac.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (false){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "-1" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=83857964]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":83857964,"title":"Political ecology for civil society","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/83857964/Political_ecology_for_civil_society","owner_id":22405267,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"owner":{"id":22405267,"first_name":"Irmak","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Ertor","page_name":"IrmakErtor","domain_name":"bogaziciuniversity","created_at":"2014-11-27T20:57:48.865-08:00","display_name":"Irmak Ertor","url":"https://bogaziciuniversity.academia.edu/IrmakErtor"},"attachments":[]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="74435048"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/74435048/_We_are_the_oceans_we_are_the_people_fisher_people_s_struggles_for_blue_justice"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of ‘We are the oceans, we are the people!’: fisher people’s struggles for blue justice" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/84835591/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/74435048/_We_are_the_oceans_we_are_the_people_fisher_people_s_struggles_for_blue_justice">‘We are the oceans, we are the people!’: fisher people’s struggles for blue justice</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>The Journal of Peasant Studies</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">Fisher people and their communities around the world have been key social actors in seafood produ...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">Fisher people and their communities around the world have been key social actors in seafood production and they are still feeding the world with about two-thirds of the catches destined for direct human consumption. However, they are subjected to a wide range of injustices due to coastal and offshore investment projects and the inequalities embedded in the global capitalist marine economy. These injustices are manifested through socio-environmental conflicts, which have been studied and mapped in the Environmental Justice Atlas (EJAtlas) together with other social actors’ resistances. This article examines 120 fisher folk conflicts that have been identified, documented and mapped in the EJAtlas, while proposing a Blue Justice framework to understand their underlying causes and how fisher people confront such injustices. As a grounded theoretical approach emerging from the scrutiny of fisher resistances and building on environmental justice, critical marine sociology and political economy literatures, the Blue Justice framework proposed here focuses on three dimensions: (i) material and biophysical dimension, (ii) spatial justice, and (iii) autonomy and sovereignty. In adopting this framework, this analysis reveals the blue layers of environmental justice by uncovering both the causes of conflicts faced by fisher communities and their political agency.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="27ddc75265009b4392ac7c81aab9a3da" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":84835591,"asset_id":74435048,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/84835591/download_file?s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="74435048"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="74435048"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 74435048; 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$(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="74435047"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/74435047/Broadening_the_perspective_on_ocean_privatizations_an_interdisciplinary_social_science_enquiry"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Broadening the perspective on ocean privatizations: an interdisciplinary social science enquiry" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/82589947/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/74435047/Broadening_the_perspective_on_ocean_privatizations_an_interdisciplinary_social_science_enquiry">Broadening the perspective on ocean privatizations: an interdisciplinary social science enquiry</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Ecology and Society</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">Privatization of the ocean, in the sense of defining more exclusive property rights, is taking pl...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">Privatization of the ocean, in the sense of defining more exclusive property rights, is taking place in increasingly diverse ways. Because of more intensive and diversified use patterns and increasing sustainability challenges, it is likely that this process will continue into the future. We argue that the nature of privatization varies from one oceanic domain to another. We differentiate four idealtypical domains: (1) resources, (2) space, (3) governance control, and (4) knowledge, and nine criteria for the assessment of privatization. We apply those criteria to a selection of examples from the realm of marine life (from microorganisms to fish) to highlight similarities and differences and establish foundations for broader analysis. We aim hereby to develop the groundwork for a balanced, interdisciplinary perspective on ocean privatization. Our analysis demonstrates that privatization has multiple dimensions and cannot be condemned or embraced in its entirety. Instead it requires more nuanced assessment and deliberation.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="51ae0962e002364f75841036e7a612bc" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":82589947,"asset_id":74435047,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/82589947/download_file?s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="74435047"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="74435047"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 74435047; 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$(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="74435046"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/74435046/Environmental_conflicts_and_defenders_A_global_overview"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Environmental conflicts and defenders: A global overview" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/82589946/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/74435046/Environmental_conflicts_and_defenders_A_global_overview">Environmental conflicts and defenders: A global overview</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Global Environmental Change</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">Recent research and policies recognize the importance of environmental defenders for global susta...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">Recent research and policies recognize the importance of environmental defenders for global sustainability and emphasize their need for protection against violence and repression. However, effective support may benefit from a more systematic understanding of the underlying environmental conflicts, as well as from better knowledge on the factors that enable environmental defenders to mobilize successfully. We have created the global Environmental Justice Atlas to address this knowledge gap. Here we present a large-n analysis of 2743 cases that sheds light on the characteristics of environmental conflicts and the environmental defenders involved, as well as on successful mobilization strategies. We find that bottom-up mobilizations for more sustainable and socially just uses of the environment occur worldwide across all income groups, testifying to the global existence of various forms of grassroots environmentalism as a promising force for sustainability. Environmental defenders are frequently members of vulnerable groups who employ largely non-violent protest forms. In 11% of cases globally, they contributed to halt environmentally destructive and socially conflictive projects, defending the environment and livelihoods. Combining strategies of preventive mobilization, protest diversification and litigation can increase this success rate significantly to up to 27%. However, defenders face globally also high rates of criminalization (20% of cases), physical violence (18%), and assassinations (13%), which significantly increase when Indigenous people are involved. Our results call for targeted actions to enhance the conditions enabling successful mobilizations, and for specific support for Indigenous environmental defenders.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="96e3abe841bc4f0297e33abc20c6f943" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":82589946,"asset_id":74435046,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/82589946/download_file?s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="74435046"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="74435046"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 74435046; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=74435046]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=74435046]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 74435046; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='74435046']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-a9bf3a2bc8c89fa2a77156577594264ee8a0f214d74241bc0fcd3f69f8d107ac.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "96e3abe841bc4f0297e33abc20c6f943" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=74435046]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":74435046,"title":"Environmental conflicts and defenders: A global overview","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/74435046/Environmental_conflicts_and_defenders_A_global_overview","owner_id":22405267,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"owner":{"id":22405267,"first_name":"Irmak","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Ertor","page_name":"IrmakErtor","domain_name":"bogaziciuniversity","created_at":"2014-11-27T20:57:48.865-08:00","display_name":"Irmak Ertor","url":"https://bogaziciuniversity.academia.edu/IrmakErtor"},"attachments":[{"id":82589946,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/82589946/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"gloenvcha_a2020m7v63p102104.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/82589946/download_file","bulk_download_file_name":"Environmental_conflicts_and_defenders_A.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/82589946/gloenvcha_a2020m7v63p102104-libre.pdf?1648107617=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DEnvironmental_conflicts_and_defenders_A.pdf\u0026Expires=1740597835\u0026Signature=Eob6IKKGHVWWCYQlPbJcSlX8wgejLdkamQQjfOGqvzyRAXskbHHW5-H6nXamU6bde611wm0HmKWZCj-uGNj5Awz-DzDkrsNI4U6fRrDJU8nCui9vHsFTe0QftHfmwzbibj6ywkQfqVp9LQHFPrAXkX8reEntssSTj8RKfh6bHbP4c022qHkqP7DPh2ncgkHRWwNyATjoxs2mU6claKY79bEbuzqqzQBff~9NlgU9zFJ6Dz~Dt~Nyfkz94OEZkpUbYS0YvTQKbGaxGb-KGCxVMyIy8Vna3a9Q29cZM8QRjw4o7Rwk8-lTHb1zAaCNFDJM7imPavv4dCeGDQt6nd3oMA__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="74435045"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/74435045/The_expansion_of_intensive_marine_aquaculture_in_Turkey_The_next_to_last_commodity_frontier"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of The expansion of intensive marine aquaculture in Turkey: The next-to-last commodity frontier?" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://a.academia-assets.com/images/blank-paper.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/74435045/The_expansion_of_intensive_marine_aquaculture_in_Turkey_The_next_to_last_commodity_frontier">The expansion of intensive marine aquaculture in Turkey: The next-to-last commodity frontier?</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Journal of Agrarian Change</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">Aquaculture is one of the fastest growing food‐producing sectors, and its share in global seafood...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">Aquaculture is one of the fastest growing food‐producing sectors, and its share in global seafood production is rising significantly compared with capture fisheries. This transforms seafood production practices while allowing capital to expand to new marine commodity frontiers. Building on the conceptualization of aquaculture as a new frontier for capture fisheries, the article aims to uncover how commodity frontiers expand within the intensive marine aquaculture sector and shape the transformation of seafood production by focusing on its recent growth in Turkey. It analyses this transformation based on 22 in‐depth interviews with key social actors in Turkey, as well as a review of sector and state reports and the relevant legislations of Turkey and the European Union, and argues that the three‐pronged horizontal, vertical, and taxonomic expansion already observed in industrial capture fisheries has similarly taken place in intensive marine aquaculture through the commodity widening, deepening, and marketing strategies employed by aquaculture firms.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="74435045"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="74435045"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 74435045; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=74435045]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=74435045]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 74435045; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='74435045']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-a9bf3a2bc8c89fa2a77156577594264ee8a0f214d74241bc0fcd3f69f8d107ac.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (false){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "-1" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=74435045]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":74435045,"title":"The expansion of intensive marine aquaculture in Turkey: The next-to-last commodity frontier?","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/74435045/The_expansion_of_intensive_marine_aquaculture_in_Turkey_The_next_to_last_commodity_frontier","owner_id":22405267,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"owner":{"id":22405267,"first_name":"Irmak","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Ertor","page_name":"IrmakErtor","domain_name":"bogaziciuniversity","created_at":"2014-11-27T20:57:48.865-08:00","display_name":"Irmak Ertor","url":"https://bogaziciuniversity.academia.edu/IrmakErtor"},"attachments":[]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="74435043"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/74435043/Unpacking_the_objectives_and_assumptions_underpinning_European_aquaculture"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Unpacking the objectives and assumptions underpinning European aquaculture" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://a.academia-assets.com/images/blank-paper.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/74435043/Unpacking_the_objectives_and_assumptions_underpinning_European_aquaculture">Unpacking the objectives and assumptions underpinning European aquaculture</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Environmental Politics</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">ABSTRACT Increasing demand for seafood and the lack of growth of capture fisheries have boosted a...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">ABSTRACT Increasing demand for seafood and the lack of growth of capture fisheries have boosted aquaculture growth worldwide. However, European aquaculture has been stagnating over the past decade, and European public authorities have been developing policies and strategies in efforts to reverse this. Aquaculture discourses in the European Union, based on 34 policy, planning, and strategy documents, are examined and a discourse analysis conducted following Bacchi’s WPR (What is the Problem Represented to be?) approach. How the problems in these discourses are represented, the tensions among main objectives, and the implicit assumptions are unveiled, and discussed employing a Polanyian theoretical framework. Taking these assumptions for granted leads to a disembedded understanding of aquaculture, and facilitates the privatization of aquatic space and resources. The analysis contributes to the literature establishing the link between the expansion of aquaculture and the enclosure of aquatic resources and enriches environmental and political debates on European aquaculture.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="74435043"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="74435043"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 74435043; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=74435043]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=74435043]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 74435043; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='74435043']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-a9bf3a2bc8c89fa2a77156577594264ee8a0f214d74241bc0fcd3f69f8d107ac.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (false){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "-1" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=74435043]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":74435043,"title":"Unpacking the objectives and assumptions underpinning European aquaculture","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/74435043/Unpacking_the_objectives_and_assumptions_underpinning_European_aquaculture","owner_id":22405267,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"owner":{"id":22405267,"first_name":"Irmak","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Ertor","page_name":"IrmakErtor","domain_name":"bogaziciuniversity","created_at":"2014-11-27T20:57:48.865-08:00","display_name":"Irmak Ertor","url":"https://bogaziciuniversity.academia.edu/IrmakErtor"},"attachments":[]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="74435042"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/74435042/La_Revoluci%C3%B3n_del_%C3%81rbol_en_Turqu%C3%ADa_Chapulando_cada_d%C3%ADa"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of La Revolución del Árbol en Turquía: “Chapulando” cada día" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/83618949/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/74435042/La_Revoluci%C3%B3n_del_%C3%81rbol_en_Turqu%C3%ADa_Chapulando_cada_d%C3%ADa">La Revolución del Árbol en Turquía: “Chapulando” cada día</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">La ausencia de consulta, la intervención violenta de la policía y la transformación del espacio p...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">La ausencia de consulta, la intervención violenta de la policía y la transformación del espacio público a espacio privado explican porqué la ocupación del parque Gezi no solo significó salvar árboles, sino salvar la democracia en Turquía. Pero mientras esta historia oculta el crecimiento rápido de una manifestación en un parque de Estambul hacia una revuelta a nivel nacional, también esconde un motivo diferente del conflicto: la agresión nacional al medio ambiente. Aquí nos centraremos en la perspectiva de justicia ambiental de las protestas. El caso del parque Gezi está relacionado con otros conflictos ambientales en Turquía sobre recintos urbanos y megaproyectos (por ejemplo la construcción de presas, del tercer puente encima del Bósforo y la construcción de un canal paralelo al Bósforo) y también sobre conflictos de minería, conflictos nucleares y degradación ambiental −muchos en zonas que son ecológicamente sensibles y/o con alto valor de protección. Sin duda, estos conflictos, ...</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="e658ac351ba6f9c7edf84ccb6cc10aba" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":83618949,"asset_id":74435042,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/83618949/download_file?s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="74435042"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="74435042"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 74435042; 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$(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="74435041"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/74435041/The_Gezi_Park_Resistance_from_an_Environmental_Justice_and_Social_Metabolism_Perspective"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of The Gezi Park Resistance from an Environmental Justice and Social Metabolism Perspective" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://a.academia-assets.com/images/blank-paper.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/74435041/The_Gezi_Park_Resistance_from_an_Environmental_Justice_and_Social_Metabolism_Perspective">The Gezi Park Resistance from an Environmental Justice and Social Metabolism Perspective</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Capitalism Nature Socialism</span><span>, 2015</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">The Gezi Park demonstrations that took place from June 2013 onwards across Turkey generated wides...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">The Gezi Park demonstrations that took place from June 2013 onwards across Turkey generated widespread interest and coverage. The lack of public consultation regarding the park&#39;s future, coupled wi...</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="74435041"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="74435041"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 74435041; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=74435041]").text(description); 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$(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="29321698"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/29321698/Political_Ecology_for_Civil_Society"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Political Ecology for Civil Society" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/49762523/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/29321698/Political_Ecology_for_Civil_Society">Political Ecology for Civil Society</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--coauthors"><span>by </span><span><a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://en-uoa-gr.academia.edu/GiorgosVelegrakis">Giorgos Velegrakis</a>, <a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://iscte-iul.academia.edu/RitaCalv%C3%A1rio">Rita Calvário</a>, <a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://uab.academia.edu/PanagiotaKotsila">Panagiota Kotsila</a>, <a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://bogaziciuniversity.academia.edu/IrmakErtor">Irmak Ertor</a>, <a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://coimbra.academia.edu/GustavoGarciaLopez">Gustavo Garcia-Lopez</a>, <a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://uab.academia.edu/AmelieHuber">Amelie Huber</a>, and <a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://uab.academia.edu/SantiagoGorostiza">Santiago Gorostiza</a></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">We believe that this publication will be a useful tool for civil society organizations. While th...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">We believe that this publication will be a useful tool for civil society <br />organizations. While there are multiple books on political ecology, all of<br />them are oriented towards an academic audience, either as introductory<br />textbooks (Robbins, 2012) or as comprehensive or partial compilations<br />of state-of-the-art theory and research in the field.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="fd80c600fecb154a42c906380bb4b9ff" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":49762523,"asset_id":29321698,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/49762523/download_file?s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="29321698"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="29321698"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 29321698; 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$(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> </div><div class="profile--tab_content_container js-tab-pane tab-pane" data-section-id="8675778" id="conferencepresentations"><div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="37670330"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/37670330/Building_the_Mediterranean_future_together_Human_impacts_on_Mediterranean_marine_ecosystems_and_the_economy"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Building the Mediterranean future together: Human impacts on Mediterranean marine ecosystems and the economy" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/57659115/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/37670330/Building_the_Mediterranean_future_together_Human_impacts_on_Mediterranean_marine_ecosystems_and_the_economy">Building the Mediterranean future together: Human impacts on Mediterranean marine ecosystems and the economy</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Human impacts on Mediterranean marine ecosystems and the economy</span><span>, 2018</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">The Mediterranean Sea is an important hotspot of biodiversity and climate change impacts. It is n...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">The Mediterranean Sea is an important hotspot of biodiversity and climate change impacts. It is now facing both chronic and acute social, economic and ecological changes and challenges. Many anthropogenic impacts have been identified in marine and coastal zones of the Mediterranean that are amplified by current and emerging climate change effects. The magnitude of impact differs between countries due to differences in geographic and demographic characteristics such as the size of the country or the profile of the coastal population (including population density), and by different levels of economic development, marine and coastal activities, and economic, consumption, production and energy models.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="d02c97d641e8b54ee9b204fd28319607" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":57659115,"asset_id":37670330,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/57659115/download_file?s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="37670330"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="37670330"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 37670330; 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$(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="40864427"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/40864427/D%C3%BCnyada_ve_T%C3%BCrkiyede_End%C3%BCstriyel_Bal%C4%B1k%C3%A7%C4%B1l%C4%B1k_Bal%C4%B1kl%C4%B1_denizlerden_s%C4%B1v%C4%B1_%C3%A7%C3%B6llere"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Dünyada ve Türkiye'de Endüstriyel Balıkçılık: Balıklı denizlerden sıvı çöllere" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/61150768/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/40864427/D%C3%BCnyada_ve_T%C3%BCrkiyede_End%C3%BCstriyel_Bal%C4%B1k%C3%A7%C4%B1l%C4%B1k_Bal%C4%B1kl%C4%B1_denizlerden_s%C4%B1v%C4%B1_%C3%A7%C3%B6llere">Dünyada ve Türkiye'de Endüstriyel Balıkçılık: Balıklı denizlerden sıvı çöllere</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Bir+Bir Forum</span><span>, 2018</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">Irmak Ertör (/component/tags/tag/irmak-ertor) Neo-Malthusçu meşhur Roma Kulübü'nün başlığından es...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">Irmak Ertör (/component/tags/tag/irmak-ertor) Neo-Malthusçu meşhur Roma Kulübü'nün başlığından esinle söyleyelim: Tüketimin Sınırları. Roma Kulübü'nün düzenli bir ekonomik büyümenin felaket getireceğine dair hesaplamalarını günümüzde artık kimse distopik bulmuyor. Oysa balıklar ve deniz canlıları söz konusu olduğunda bırakın distopyayı, uzun zamandır çalan alarm zilleri söz konusu. Endüstriyel balıkçılığa dayalı aşırı avlanma ve tüketim dizginlenmezse insan ve balık türleri için vahim sonuçlar ortaya çıkacak, Senegalli genç balıkçı Abou Karim'in deyişiyle sıvı çölleşme kaçınılmaz olacak. 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