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Newspapers and news magazines subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Newspapers_and_news_magazines-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-History_of_newspapers_in_Wales" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#History_of_newspapers_in_Wales"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>History of newspapers in Wales</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-History_of_newspapers_in_Wales-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Modern_national_newspapers" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Modern_national_newspapers"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>Modern national newspapers</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Modern_national_newspapers-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Modern_regional_newspapers" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Modern_regional_newspapers"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3</span> <span>Modern regional newspapers</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Modern_regional_newspapers-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Daily_newspapers" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Daily_newspapers"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3.1</span> <span>Daily newspapers</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Daily_newspapers-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Weekly_newspapers" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Weekly_newspapers"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3.2</span> <span>Weekly newspapers</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Weekly_newspapers-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Literature" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Literature"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.4</span> <span>Literature</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Literature-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Publishers" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Publishers"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.4.1</span> <span>Publishers</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Publishers-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Modern_magazines" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Modern_magazines"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.4.2</span> <span>Modern magazines</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Modern_magazines-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Zines" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Zines"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.4.3</span> <span>Zines</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Zines-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Digital" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Digital"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.5</span> <span>Digital</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Digital-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Broadcasting" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Broadcasting"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Broadcasting</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Broadcasting-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Broadcasting subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Broadcasting-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-History" 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class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sources" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sources"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Sources</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Sources-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Sources subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Sources-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Primary_sources" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Primary_sources"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1</span> <span>Primary sources</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Primary_sources-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" 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dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Overview of mass media in Wales</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1251242444">.mw-parser-output .ambox{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-left:10px solid #36c;background-color:#fbfbfb;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+link+.ambox{margin-top:-1px}html body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .ambox.mbox-small-left{margin:4px 1em 4px 0;overflow:hidden;width:238px;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em}.mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{border-left:10px solid #b32424;background-color:#fee7e6}.mw-parser-output .ambox-delete{border-left:10px solid #b32424}.mw-parser-output .ambox-content{border-left:10px solid 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.sidebar{width:100%!important;clear:both;float:none!important;margin-left:0!important;margin-right:0!important}}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .sidebar a>img{max-width:none!important}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-list-title,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle{background:transparent!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle a{color:var(--color-progressive)!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-list-title,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle{background:transparent!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle a{color:var(--color-progressive)!important}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sidebar{display:none!important}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1066933788">.mw-parser-output .excerpt-hat .mw-editsection-like{font-style:normal}</style><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1066933788"><table class="sidebar sidebar-collapse nomobile nowraplinks hlist"><tbody><tr><td class="sidebar-pretitle">Part of <a href="/wiki/Category:Wales" title="Category:Wales">a series</a> on the</td></tr><tr><th class="sidebar-title-with-pretitle" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #aaa"><span class="wraplinks"><a href="/wiki/Culture_of_Wales" title="Culture of Wales">Culture of Wales</a></span></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-image photo"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Wales.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/Flag_of_Wales.svg/150px-Flag_of_Wales.svg.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/Flag_of_Wales.svg/225px-Flag_of_Wales.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/Flag_of_Wales.svg/300px-Flag_of_Wales.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="480" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="color: var(--color-base)"><div class="sidebar-list-title-c"><a href="/wiki/History_of_Wales" title="History of Wales">History</a></div></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"><div class="excerpt-block"><div class="excerpt"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_Welsh_history" title="Timeline of Welsh history">Timeline</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bibliography_of_Welsh_history" title="Bibliography of Welsh history">Bibliography</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prehistoric_Wales" title="Prehistoric Wales">Prehistory</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wales_in_the_Roman_era" title="Wales in the Roman era">Roman Era</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Anglo-Welsh_wars" title="List of Anglo-Welsh wars">Anglo-Welsh Wars</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wales_in_the_early_Middle_Ages" class="mw-redirect" title="Wales in the early Middle Ages">Early Middle Ages</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Gwynedd" title="Kingdom of Gwynedd">Kingdom of Gwynedd</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Powys" title="Kingdom of Powys">Kingdom of Powys</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Deheubarth" title="Deheubarth">Deheubarth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cyfraith_Hywel" title="Cyfraith Hywel">Medieval Welsh law</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Norman_invasion_of_Wales" title="Norman invasion of Wales">Norman invasion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Conquest_of_Wales_by_Edward_I" title="Conquest of Wales by Edward I">Edwardian conquest</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wales_in_the_late_Middle_Ages" class="mw-redirect" title="Wales in the late Middle Ages">Late Middle Ages</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Statute_of_Rhuddlan" title="Statute of Rhuddlan">Statute of Rhuddlan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Glynd%C5%B5r_rebellion" title="Glyndŵr rebellion">Glyndŵr rebellion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Laws_in_Wales_Acts_1535_and_1542" title="Laws in Wales Acts 1535 and 1542">Laws in Wales Acts 1535 and 1542</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Welsh_settlement_in_the_Americas" title="Welsh settlement in the Americas">Colonies</a></li></ul></div></div></div></div></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading" style="font-size:105%;line-height:1.6;"> <a href="/wiki/Welsh_people" title="Welsh people">People</a></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="color: var(--color-base)"><div class="sidebar-list-title-c"><a href="/wiki/Languages_of_Wales" title="Languages of Wales">Languages</a></div></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Welsh_language" title="Welsh language">Welsh</a> (<a href="/wiki/Y_Fro_Gymraeg" title="Y Fro Gymraeg">Y Fro Gymraeg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_the_Welsh_language" title="History of the Welsh language">History</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Welsh_placenames" class="mw-redirect" title="Welsh placenames">Welsh placenames</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Welsh_surnames" title="Welsh surnames">Welsh surnames</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Welsh-medium_education" title="Welsh-medium education">Welsh-medium education</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Welsh_English" title="Welsh English">Welsh English</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Welsh_Romani_language" title="Welsh Romani language">Welsh Romani</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="color: var(--color-base)"><div class="sidebar-list-title-c">Traditions</div></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Traditional_Welsh_costume" title="Traditional Welsh costume">Traditional Welsh costume</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Welsh_law" title="Welsh law">Welsh law</a></li> <li>Land division (<a href="/wiki/Commote" title="Commote">Commote</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cantref" title="Cantref">Cantref</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Historic_counties_of_Wales" title="Historic counties of Wales">Historic counties</a>)</li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="color: var(--color-base)"><div class="sidebar-list-title-c"><a href="/wiki/Welsh_mythology" title="Welsh mythology">Mythology</a> and <a href="/wiki/Folklore_of_Wales" class="mw-redirect" title="Folklore of Wales">folklore</a></div></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/King_Arthur" title="King Arthur">Arthurian legend</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Matter_of_Britain" title="Matter of Britain">Matter of Britain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mabinogion" title="Mabinogion">Mabinogion</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="color: var(--color-base)"><div class="sidebar-list-title-c"><a href="/wiki/Welsh_cuisine" title="Welsh cuisine">Cuisine</a></div></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bara_brith" title="Bara brith">Bara brith</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Laverbread" title="Laverbread">Bara Lafwr</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cawl" title="Cawl">Cawl</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leek_soup" title="Leek soup">Cawl Cennin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crempog" title="Crempog">Crempog</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cuisine_of_Gower" title="Cuisine of Gower">Gower cuisine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Glamorgan_sausage" title="Glamorgan sausage">Selsig Morgannwg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tatws_Pum_Munud" title="Tatws Pum Munud">Tatws Pum Munud</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Full_breakfast#Full_Welsh_breakfast" title="Full breakfast">Welsh breakfast</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Welsh_cake" title="Welsh cake">Welsh cake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Welsh_rarebit" title="Welsh rarebit">Welsh rarebit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Welsh_dishes" title="List of Welsh dishes">Welsh dishes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_restaurants_in_Wales" title="List of restaurants in Wales">Restaurants</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_food_festivals_in_Wales" title="List of food festivals in Wales">Food festivals</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="color: var(--color-base)"><div class="sidebar-list-title-c"><a href="/wiki/Traditional_festival_days_of_Wales" title="Traditional festival days of Wales">Festivals</a></div></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Calennig" title="Calennig">Calennig</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dydd_Santes_Dwynwen" class="mw-redirect" title="Dydd Santes Dwynwen">Dydd Santes Dwynwen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/G%C5%B5yl_Fair_y_Canhwyllau" title="Gŵyl Fair y Canhwyllau">Gŵyl Fair y Canhwyllau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint_David%27s_Day" title="Saint David's Day">Saint David's Day</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Calan_Mai" title="Calan Mai">Calan Mai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gathering_Day" title="Gathering Day">Calan Awst</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Calan_Gaeaf" title="Calan Gaeaf">Calan Gaeaf</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/G%C5%B5yl_Mabsant" title="Gŵyl Mabsant">Gŵyl Mabsant</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Welsh_holidays#Gŵyl_San_Steffan" class="mw-redirect" title="Welsh holidays">Gŵyl San Steffan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eisteddfod" title="Eisteddfod">Eisteddfod</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_festivals_in_Wales" title="List of festivals in Wales">List of festivals in Wales</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="color: var(--color-base)"><div class="sidebar-list-title-c"><a href="/wiki/Religion_in_Wales" title="Religion in Wales">Religion</a></div></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Religion_in_Wales#History" title="Religion in Wales">Religion in Wales</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roman_Britain#Christianity" title="Roman Britain">Christianity in Roman Britain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Catholic_Church_of_England_and_Wales" class="mw-redirect" title="Catholic Church of England and Wales">Catholic Church of England and Wales</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Celtic_Christianity" title="Celtic Christianity">Celtic Christianity</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Celtic_Rite#British_(i.e._Welsh,_Cornish,_or_Breton)" title="Celtic Rite">Celtic Rite</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint_David" title="Saint David">Saint David</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dubricius" title="Dubricius">Dubricius</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Teilo" class="mw-redirect" title="Teilo">Teilo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Welsh_Bible" class="mw-redirect" title="Welsh Bible">Welsh Bible</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Salesbury" title="William Salesbury">William Salesbury</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Morgan_(Bible_translator)" title="William Morgan (Bible translator)">William Morgan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Welsh_Methodist_revival" title="Welsh Methodist revival">Welsh Methodist revival</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1904%E2%80%931905_Welsh_Revival" class="mw-redirect" title="1904–1905 Welsh Revival">1904–1905 Welsh Revival</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Church_in_Wales#Disestablishment" title="Church in Wales">Disestablishment of Church in Wales</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading" style="font-size:105%;line-height:1.6;"> <a href="/wiki/Art_of_Wales" class="mw-redirect" title="Art of Wales">Art</a></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="color: var(--color-base)"><div class="sidebar-list-title-c"><a href="/wiki/Literature_of_Wales" class="mw-redirect" title="Literature of Wales">Literature</a></div></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Welsh-language_literature" title="Welsh-language literature">in Welsh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Welsh_literature_in_English" title="Welsh literature in English">in English</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Medieval_Welsh_literature" title="Medieval Welsh literature">Medieval</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Welsh_language_authors" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Welsh language authors">Authors</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Welsh_language_poets_(6th_century_to_c.1600)" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Welsh language poets (6th century to c.1600)">Poets</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Theatre_of_Wales" title="Theatre of Wales">Theatre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Welsh_historical_documents" class="mw-redirect" title="Welsh historical documents">Welsh historical documents</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Welsh-language_comics" title="Welsh-language comics">Welsh-language comics</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="color: var(--color-base)"><div class="sidebar-list-title-c"><a href="/wiki/Music_of_Wales" title="Music of Wales">Music</a> and performing arts</div></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Theatre_of_Wales" title="Theatre of Wales">Theatre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Welsh_folk_music" title="Welsh folk music">Welsh folk music</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Welsh_dance" title="Welsh dance">Welsh dance</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Welsh_stepdance" title="Welsh stepdance">Welsh stepdance</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cerdd_Dant" title="Cerdd Dant">Cerdd Dant</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crwth" title="Crwth">Crwth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cymanfa_Ganu" title="Cymanfa Ganu">Cymanfa Ganu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cynghanedd" title="Cynghanedd">Cynghanedd</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/C%C3%A9ilidh" class="mw-redirect" title="Céilidh">Noson Lawen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pibgorn_(instrument)" title="Pibgorn (instrument)">Pibgorn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tabor_(instrument)" title="Tabor (instrument)">Tabwrdd</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Triple_harp" title="Triple harp">Triple harp</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Twmpath" title="Twmpath">Twmpath</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Welsh_bagpipes" title="Welsh bagpipes">Welsh bagpipes</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="color: var(--color-base)"><div class="sidebar-list-title-c"><a href="/wiki/Media_in_Wales" class="mw-redirect" title="Media in Wales">Media</a></div></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Radio_in_Wales" title="Radio in Wales">Radio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Television_in_Wales" title="Television in Wales">Television</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cinema_of_Wales" title="Cinema of Wales">Cinema</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="color: var(--color-base)"><div class="sidebar-list-title-c"><a href="/wiki/Sport_in_Wales" title="Sport in Wales">Sport</a></div></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bando_(sport)" title="Bando (sport)">Bando</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boxing_in_Wales" title="Boxing in Wales">Boxing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cnapan" title="Cnapan">Cnapan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cricket_in_Wales" title="Cricket in Wales">Cricket</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Football_in_Wales" title="Football in Wales">Football</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Golf_in_Wales" title="Golf in Wales">Golf</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Horse_racing_in_Wales" title="Horse racing in Wales">Horse Racing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Welsh_Baseball" class="mw-redirect" title="Welsh Baseball">Pel-Fas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Welsh_handball" title="Welsh handball">Pêl-Law</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rugby_league_in_Wales" title="Rugby league in Wales">Rugby League</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rugby_union_in_Wales" title="Rugby union in Wales">Rugby Union</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="color: var(--color-base)"><div class="sidebar-list-title-c">Monuments</div></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_World_Heritage_Sites_in_Wales" title="List of World Heritage Sites in Wales">World Heritage Sites</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="color: var(--color-base)"><div class="sidebar-list-title-c"><a href="/wiki/Symbols_of_Wales" class="mw-redirect" title="Symbols of Wales">Symbols</a></div></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Flag_of_Wales" title="Flag of Wales">Flag</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coat_of_arms_of_Wales" class="mw-redirect" title="Coat of arms of Wales">Coat of arms</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_anthem_of_Wales" class="mw-redirect" title="National anthem of Wales">National anthem</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flag_of_Saint_David" title="Flag of Saint David">Flag of Saint David</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Welsh_flags" title="List of Welsh flags">Other flags</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Welsh_Dragon" title="Welsh Dragon">Welsh Dragon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Welsh_heraldry" title="Welsh heraldry">Welsh heraldry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Celtic_cross" title="Celtic cross">Celtic cross</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Celtic_knot" title="Celtic knot">Celtic knot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Welsh_inventions_and_discoveries" title="List of Welsh inventions and discoveries">Inventions and discoveries</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-below"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="flag" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/Flag_of_Wales.svg/16px-Flag_of_Wales.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/Flag_of_Wales.svg/24px-Flag_of_Wales.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/Flag_of_Wales.svg/32px-Flag_of_Wales.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="480" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Wales" title="Portal:Wales">Wales portal</a></li></ul></td></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-navbar"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Culture_of_Wales" title="Template:Culture of Wales"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Culture_of_Wales" title="Template talk:Culture of Wales"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Culture_of_Wales" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Culture of Wales"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>The <b>media in Wales</b> provide services in both <a href="/wiki/English_language" title="English language">English</a> and <a href="/wiki/Welsh_language" title="Welsh language">Welsh</a>, and play a role in modern <a href="/wiki/Culture_of_Wales" title="Culture of Wales">Welsh culture</a>. <a href="/wiki/BBC_Cymru_Wales" title="BBC Cymru Wales">BBC Cymru Wales</a> began broadcasting in 1923 have helped to promote a form of standardised spoken Welsh,<sup id="cite_ref-Davies87_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Davies87-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and one historian has argued that the concept of <a href="/wiki/Wales" title="Wales">Wales</a> as a single national entity owes much to modern <a href="/wiki/Broadcasting" title="Broadcasting">broadcasting</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The national broadcasters are based in the capital, <a href="/wiki/Cardiff" title="Cardiff">Cardiff</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Newspapers_and_news_magazines">Newspapers and news magazines</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Media_of_Wales&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Newspapers and news magazines"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/List_of_newspapers_in_Wales" class="mw-redirect" title="List of newspapers in Wales">List of newspapers in Wales</a> and <a href="/wiki/List_of_Welsh-language_media#Printed_media" title="List of Welsh-language media">List of Welsh-language media § Printed media</a></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="History_of_newspapers_in_Wales">History of newspapers in Wales</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Media_of_Wales&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: History of newspapers in Wales"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:The_Cambrian_Jan_28_1804.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/The_Cambrian_Jan_28_1804.jpg/225px-The_Cambrian_Jan_28_1804.jpg" decoding="async" width="225" height="305" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/The_Cambrian_Jan_28_1804.jpg/338px-The_Cambrian_Jan_28_1804.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/The_Cambrian_Jan_28_1804.jpg/450px-The_Cambrian_Jan_28_1804.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2211" data-file-height="3000" /></a><figcaption>An 1804 front page of Wales' first weekly newspaper, <i>The Cambrian</i>.</figcaption></figure> <p>The initial growth of newspaper publishing in Wales was slow in comparison to that of urban England, mainly due to distribution problems caused by poor transport networks and in particular rail links.<sup id="cite_ref-Davies615_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Davies615-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It was further hindered by taxes on paper, advertising and the newspapers themselves.<sup id="cite_ref-Davies615_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Davies615-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> This changed in the early 19th century when Wales experienced sweeping social changes due to the <a href="/wiki/Industrial_Revolution" title="Industrial Revolution">Industrial Revolution</a>. A rapid surge in population growth, along with the adoption of <a href="/wiki/Political_radicalism" class="mw-redirect" title="Political radicalism">radacalist</a> political views and the growth of <a href="/wiki/Nonconformity_in_Wales" title="Nonconformity in Wales">Nonconformity</a> saw the development of newspaper publishing in Wales.<sup id="cite_ref-Davies615_3-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Davies615-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> However the market for newspapers in Wales was much smaller than in England and was also to some extent split between two languages. </p><p>The first weekly newspaper in Wales was <i><a href="/wiki/The_Cambrian" title="The Cambrian">The Cambrian</a></i>, published in 1804 and based in <a href="/wiki/Swansea" title="Swansea">Swansea</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-The_Cambrian_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-The_Cambrian-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Printed only in the English language, it was initially restricted to circulation in the southern towns of Wales, but over time its distribution increased, reaching not just South Wales, but also the <a href="/wiki/West_of_England" title="West of England">West of England</a>, America, India and the British colonies.<sup id="cite_ref-Davies615_3-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Davies615-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-The_Cambrian_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-The_Cambrian-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The newspaper mainly covered local and general news, but also advocated mining, agricultural, and commercial interests.<sup id="cite_ref-The_Cambrian_4-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-The_Cambrian-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The success of <i>The Cambrian</i> was followed by other weeklies, including the <i><a href="/wiki/North_Wales_Gazette" title="North Wales Gazette">North Wales Gazette</a></i> (<a href="/wiki/Bangor,_Gwynedd" title="Bangor, Gwynedd">Bangor</a>, 1808) and the <i><a href="/wiki/Carmarthen_Journal" title="Carmarthen Journal">Carmarthen Journal</a></i> (<a href="/wiki/Carmarthen" title="Carmarthen">Carmarthen</a>, 1910).<sup id="cite_ref-Davies615_3-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Davies615-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The first Welsh-language weekly, <i><a href="/wiki/Seren_Gomer" title="Seren Gomer">Seren Gomer</a></i>, was founded by <a href="/wiki/Joseph_Harris_(Gomer)" title="Joseph Harris (Gomer)">Joseph Harris (Gomer)</a> in Swansea in 1814.<sup id="cite_ref-Davies615_3-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Davies615-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Seren_Gomer_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Seren_Gomer-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It covered national, foreign, political and religious news, and also included literary contributions from notable Welsh Nonconformists.<sup id="cite_ref-Seren_Gomer_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Seren_Gomer-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Although it had a considerable circulation, the tax on paper made the <i>Seren Gomer</i> unviable, and it stopped after 85 issues.<sup id="cite_ref-Davies615_3-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Davies615-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It was relaunched as a fortnightly in 1818 and then a monthly in 1820.<sup id="cite_ref-Davies615_3-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Davies615-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Few newspapers were established in Wales in the 1820s and 1830s. Both the <i>Cardiff Weekly Reporter</i> and the <i>Newport Review</i> were launched in Cardiff in 1822, and in 1836 the Welsh-language weekly <i>Cronicl yr Oes</i> (<i>The Chronicle of the Age</i>) began distributing from <a href="/wiki/Mold,_Flintshire" title="Mold, Flintshire">Mold</a> in North Wales.<sup id="cite_ref-Davies615_3-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Davies615-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-NLoW_Weeklies_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NLoW_Weeklies-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> 1836 also saw the printing of a West Wales paper, the <i>Cambrian Gazette: Y Freinlen Gymroaidd</i> ("The Welshmen's Charter"), based in <a href="/wiki/Aberystwyth" title="Aberystwyth">Aberystwyth</a>. All four were short lived.<sup id="cite_ref-Davies615_3-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Davies615-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-NLoW_Weeklies_6-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NLoW_Weeklies-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> More successful papers from that period included the <i><a href="/wiki/Monmouthshire_Merlin" class="mw-redirect" title="Monmouthshire Merlin">Monmouthshire Merlin</a></i> (Newport, 1829–91) and <i><a href="/wiki/The_Welshman_(newspaper)" title="The Welshman (newspaper)">The Welshman</a></i> (1832-1984).<sup id="cite_ref-NLoW_Weeklies_6-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NLoW_Weeklies-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 1843, <i><a href="/wiki/Yr_Amserau" title="Yr Amserau">Yr Amserau</a></i> (<i>The Times</i>), which was to become the first successful Welsh-language newspaper, was launched.<sup id="cite_ref-Davies615_3-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Davies615-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Established across the border in <a href="/wiki/Liverpool" title="Liverpool">Liverpool</a> by Gwilym Hiraethog, it was later bought by <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Gee" title="Thomas Gee">Thomas Gee</a> of <a href="/wiki/Denbigh" title="Denbigh">Denbigh</a> in 1859 and amalgamated with <i>Baner Cymru</i> (<i>The Banner of Wales</i>) (1857) to form <i><a href="/wiki/Baner_ac_Amserau_Cymru" title="Baner ac Amserau Cymru">Baner ac Amserau Cymru</a></i>.<sup id="cite_ref-NLoW_Weeklies_6-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NLoW_Weeklies-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Davies616_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Davies616-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> This became a powerful influence on Welsh life, and through its most notable contributor <a href="/wiki/John_Griffith_(journalist)" title="John Griffith (journalist)">John Griffith</a>, writing under his pen name <i>Y Gohebydd</i> (The Correspondent), the paper would champion radical causes, including the defence of Nonconformist views.<sup id="cite_ref-NLoW_Weeklies_6-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NLoW_Weeklies-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Davies616_7-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Davies616-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>When <a href="/wiki/Stamp_duty_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="Stamp duty in the United Kingdom">stamp duty</a> on newspapers was abolished in 1855, the effect was a rise in the number of publications, and most of the denominational papers in Wales originated around this period.<sup id="cite_ref-Davies616_7-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Davies616-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The <a href="/wiki/Baptist" class="mw-redirect" title="Baptist">Baptist</a> <i><a href="/wiki/Seren_Cymru" title="Seren Cymru">Seren Cymru</a></i> (<i>Star of Wales</i>) launched in Carmarthen 1851, but had a short run followed by a more successful launch when it re-established in 1856. This was followed by the <a href="/wiki/Congregationalists" class="mw-redirect" title="Congregationalists">Congregationalists</a>' <i><a href="/wiki/Y_Tyst_Cymreig" title="Y Tyst Cymreig">Y Tyst Cymreig</a></i> (<i>The Welsh Witness</i>) (1867), the <a href="/wiki/Calvinistic_Methodists" class="mw-redirect" title="Calvinistic Methodists">Calvinistic Methodists</a>' <i><a href="/wiki/Y_Goleuad" title="Y Goleuad">Y Goleuad</a></i> (<i>The Illuminator</i>) (1869), the <a href="/wiki/Wesleyans" class="mw-redirect" title="Wesleyans">Wesleyans</a>' <i><a href="/wiki/Y_Gwyliedydd" title="Y Gwyliedydd">Y Gwyliedydd</a></i> (<i>The Sentinel</i>) (1877) and the <a href="/wiki/Anglican" class="mw-redirect" title="Anglican">Anglican</a> <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Y_Llan_a%27r_Dywysogaeth&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Y Llan a'r Dywysogaeth (page does not exist)">Y Llan a'r Dywysogaeth</a></i> (<i>The Parish and Principality</i>) (1881).<sup id="cite_ref-NLoW_Weeklies_6-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NLoW_Weeklies-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Davies616_7-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Davies616-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> These religious papers were published nationally and reported on home and wider British news, though they also gave leadership on political and social issues.<sup id="cite_ref-Davies616_7-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Davies616-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Outside of Cardiff and Swansea, two other towns in the south Wales, <a href="/wiki/Merthyr_Tydfil" title="Merthyr Tydfil">Merthyr Tydfil</a> and <a href="/wiki/Aberdare" title="Aberdare">Aberdare</a>, developed as newspaper publishing hubs in the mid- to late 19th century. Josiah Thomas Jones of Aberdare launched both <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Y_Gwron_Cymreig&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Y Gwron Cymreig (page does not exist)">Y Gwron Cymreig</a></i> ("The Welsh Hero", 1854–60) and <i><a href="/wiki/The_Aberdare_Times" title="The Aberdare Times">The Aberdare Times</a></i> (1861-1902), while David Williams (Alaw Goch), Abraham Mason and William Williams (Carw Goch) also of Aberdare, published <i><a href="/wiki/Y_Gwladgarwr" title="Y Gwladgarwr">Y Gwladgarwr</a></i> ("The Patriot", 1858–82).<sup id="cite_ref-Davies616_7-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Davies616-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The most important of these newspapers was <i><a href="/wiki/Tarian_y_Gweithiwr" title="Tarian y Gweithiwr">Tarian y Gweithiwr</a></i> ("The Workers' Shield"), which had a strong <a href="/wiki/Liberal-Labour_(UK)" title="Liberal-Labour (UK)">Liberal-Labour</a> bias and stood for workers' rights; this made it popular with the coal miners and tinplate workers of the region.<sup id="cite_ref-Davies616_7-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Davies616-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Merthyr Tydfil in turn was home to <i><a href="/wiki/The_Cardiff_and_Merthyr_Guardian" title="The Cardiff and Merthyr Guardian">The Cardiff and Merthyr Guardian</a></i> (1832–74), <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Merthyr_Star&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="The Merthyr Star (page does not exist)">The Merthyr Star</a></i> (1859-1881), <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Y_Fellten&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Y Fellten (page does not exist)">Y Fellten</a></i> ("The Lightning Flash", 1868–76), and two <a href="/wiki/Chartism" title="Chartism">Chartist</a> publications <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Workman&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="The Workman (page does not exist)">The Workman</a></i> and <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Udgorn_Cymru&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Udgorn Cymru (page does not exist)">Udgorn Cymru</a></i> ("The Trumpet of Wales").<sup id="cite_ref-Davies616_7-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Davies616-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In the north, Bangor and <a href="/wiki/Caernarfon" title="Caernarfon">Caernarfon</a> rose as important print towns. The <i><a href="/wiki/North_Wales_Gazette" title="North Wales Gazette">North Wales Gazette</a></i> was first published in Bangor in 1808 before changing title to the <i><a href="/wiki/North_Wales_Chronicle" title="North Wales Chronicle">North Wales Chronicle</a></i> in 1827. In direct conflict was the <i><a href="/wiki/Carnarvon_and_Denbigh_Herald" title="Carnarvon and Denbigh Herald">Carnarvon and Denbigh Herald</a></i>, whose editorials were Liberal and Nonconformist, in contrast with the support of the <i>Chronicle</i> for <a href="/wiki/Tory" title="Tory">Toryism</a> and the Established Church.<sup id="cite_ref-Davies616_7-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Davies616-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Modern_national_newspapers">Modern national newspapers</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Media_of_Wales&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Modern national newspapers"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Unlike <a href="/wiki/Scottish_media" class="mw-redirect" title="Scottish media">Scotland</a> and <a href="/wiki/Media_of_Northern_Ireland" title="Media of Northern Ireland">Northern Ireland</a>, the Welsh national press is limited. The only English-language Wales-based national newspapers are the <a href="/wiki/Western_Mail_(Wales)" title="Western Mail (Wales)"><i>Western Mail</i></a>, produced by <a href="/wiki/Reach_plc" title="Reach plc">Reach plc</a> and <a href="/wiki/The_National_(Wales)" title="The National (Wales)">The National</a> produced by <a href="/wiki/Newsquest" title="Newsquest">Newsquest</a>. The Western Mail's Sunday counterpart is the <i><a href="/wiki/Wales_on_Sunday" class="mw-redirect" title="Wales on Sunday">Wales on Sunday</a></i>. </p> <table class="wikitable sortable"> <caption>Circulation rank for Welsh published national newspapers, 2012-2019<sup id="cite_ref-:1_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:2_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="noprint Inline-Template noprint noexcerpt Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:NOTRS" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:NOTRS"><span title="Website is a personal blog, a self-published source. A better source using the statistics cited would be preferred. (March 2023)">better source needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </caption> <tbody><tr> <th>Rank </th> <th>Newspaper </th> <th>Circulation (2019)<sup id="cite_ref-:2_11-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="noprint Inline-Template noprint noexcerpt Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:NOTRS" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:NOTRS"><span title="Website is a personal blog, a self-published source. A better source using the statistics cited would be preferred. (March 2023)">better source needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </th></tr> <tr> <td>1 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Western_Mail_(Wales)" title="Western Mail (Wales)">The Western Mail</a> </td> <td>12,000 </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>One study in the 1990s found that the most widely read newspaper in Wales was <i><a href="/wiki/The_Sun_(United_Kingdom)" title="The Sun (United Kingdom)">The Sun</a></i>.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Despite the popularity of London-based newspapers in Wales, most <a href="/wiki/List_of_newspapers_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="List of newspapers in the United Kingdom">UK newspapers</a> do not produce regional editions for the Welsh audience, although until 2003 <a href="/wiki/Daily_Mirror" title="Daily Mirror"><i>The Mirror</i></a> was branded as the <i>Welsh Mirror</i>. Since the 1970s, there has been a decline in the number of <a href="/wiki/Fleet_Street" title="Fleet Street">Fleet Street</a> newspaper journalists based in Wales; now all national UK newspapers rely on the <a href="/wiki/Press_Association" class="mw-redirect" title="Press Association">Press Association</a> reporter in Wales.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Modern_regional_newspapers">Modern regional newspapers</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Media_of_Wales&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Modern regional newspapers"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Daily_newspapers">Daily newspapers</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Media_of_Wales&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Daily newspapers"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The most popular local newspapers in Wales, as of 2018, are the <a href="/wiki/Daily_Post_(North_Wales)" title="Daily Post (North Wales)"><i>Daily Post</i></a>, the Swansea-based <i><a href="/wiki/South_Wales_Evening_Post" title="South Wales Evening Post">South Wales Evening Post</a></i>, the Cardiff-based <i><a href="/wiki/South_Wales_Echo" title="South Wales Echo">South Wales Echo</a></i> and <a href="/wiki/Western_Mail_(Wales)" title="Western Mail (Wales)">Western Mail</a>, and the Newport-based <i><a href="/wiki/South_Wales_Argus" title="South Wales Argus">South Wales Argus</a></i>.<sup id="cite_ref-BBC_2018_stats_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BBC_2018_stats-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The <a href="/wiki/North_Wales" title="North Wales">North Wales</a> edition of the <i><a href="/wiki/Liverpool_Daily_Post" title="Liverpool Daily Post">Liverpool Daily Post</a></i> is distributed in that region.<sup id="cite_ref-BBC_2018_stats_14-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BBC_2018_stats-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The <i>Evening Leader</i> is the main evening newspaper for North East Wales.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (January 2018)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p> <table class="wikitable sortable"> <caption>Circulation rank for Welsh daily newspapers, 2024 <sup id="cite_ref-:1_10-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:2_11-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="noprint Inline-Template noprint noexcerpt Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:NOTRS" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:NOTRS"><span title="Website is a personal blog, a self-published source. A better source using the statistics cited would be preferred. (March 2023)">better source needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </caption> <tbody><tr> <th>Rank </th> <th>Newspaper </th> <th>Circulation (2019)<sup id="cite_ref-:2_11-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="noprint Inline-Template noprint noexcerpt Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:NOTRS" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:NOTRS"><span title="Website is a personal blog, a self-published source. A better source using the statistics cited would be preferred. (March 2023)">better source needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/List_of_Welsh_principal_areas_by_population" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Welsh principal areas by population">Region population</a> </th> <th>Reach percentage </th></tr> <tr> <td>1 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Daily_Post_(North_Wales)" title="Daily Post (North Wales)">Daily Post</a> </td> <td>8350 </td> <td>687,937 </td> <td><span data-sort-value="7000121377393569469♠" style="display:none"></span>1.21% </td></tr> <tr> <td>2 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/South_Wales_Evening_Post" title="South Wales Evening Post">South Wales Evening Post</a> </td> <td>5471 </td> <td>573,600 </td> <td><span data-sort-value="6999953800557880055♠" style="display:none"></span>0.95% </td></tr> <tr> <td>3 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Western_Mail_(Wales)" title="Western Mail (Wales)">The Western Mail</a> </td> <td>5271 </td> <td>1,481,570 </td> <td><span data-sort-value="6999351400000000000♠" style="display:none"></span>0.35% </td></tr> <tr> <td>4 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/South_Wales_Echo" title="South Wales Echo">South Wales Echo</a> </td> <td>4574 </td> <td>1,481,570 </td> <td><span data-sort-value="6999304933333333333♠" style="display:none"></span>0.3% </td></tr> <tr> <td>5 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/South_Wales_Argus" title="South Wales Argus">South Wales Argus</a> </td> <td>3623 </td> <td>337,400 </td> <td><span data-sort-value="7000107379964433906♠" style="display:none"></span>1.07% </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Weekly_newspapers">Weekly newspapers</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Media_of_Wales&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Weekly newspapers"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Welsh_weekly_newspapers.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/Welsh_weekly_newspapers.jpg/220px-Welsh_weekly_newspapers.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="263" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/Welsh_weekly_newspapers.jpg/330px-Welsh_weekly_newspapers.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/Welsh_weekly_newspapers.jpg/440px-Welsh_weekly_newspapers.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1047" data-file-height="1252" /></a><figcaption>Locations of Welsh weekly newspapers, highlighted over a map of the country</figcaption></figure> <p><i><a href="/wiki/Y_Cymro" title="Y Cymro">Y Cymro</a></i> ("The Welshman", Welsh pronunciation: [ə ˈkəmrɔ]) was Wales' last Welsh language weekly newspaper, first published in 1932. By the time of its cessation in 2017 its sales had dwindled to around 2,000 copies.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It now shares content through social media and has applied for funding from the <a href="/wiki/Welsh_Books_Council" class="mw-redirect" title="Welsh Books Council">Welsh Books Council</a> for the resumption of physical publication.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <table class="wikitable sortable"> <caption>Circulation rank for Welsh weekly newspapers, 2012-2019<sup id="cite_ref-:1_10-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:2_11-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="noprint Inline-Template noprint noexcerpt Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:NOTRS" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:NOTRS"><span title="Website is a personal blog, a self-published source. A better source using the statistics cited would be preferred. (March 2023)">better source needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </caption> <tbody><tr> <th>Rank </th> <th>Newspaper </th></tr> <tr> <td>1 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Western_Telegraph" title="Western Telegraph">Western Telegraph</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>2 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Wales_on_Sunday" class="mw-redirect" title="Wales on Sunday">Wales on Sunday</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>3 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Carmarthen_Journal" title="Carmarthen Journal">Carmarthen Journal</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>4 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Llanelli_Star" title="Llanelli Star">Llanelli Star</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>5 </td> <td>Glamorgan Gazette </td></tr> <tr> <td>6 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Tivyside_Advertiser" title="Tivyside Advertiser">Tivyside Advertiser</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>7 </td> <td>Cynon Valley Leader </td></tr> <tr> <td>8 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/North_Wales_Weekly_News" title="North Wales Weekly News">North Wales Weekly News</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>9 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/South_Wales_Guardian" title="South Wales Guardian">South Wales Guardian</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>10 </td> <td>Monmouth Free Press </td></tr> <tr> <td>11 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Caernarfon_and_Denbigh_Herald" class="mw-redirect" title="Caernarfon and Denbigh Herald">Caernarfon & Denbigh Herald</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>12 </td> <td>Barry & District </td></tr> <tr> <td>13 </td> <td>Merthyr Express </td></tr> <tr> <td>14 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Rhondda_Leader" title="Rhondda Leader">Rhondda Leader</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>15 </td> <td>Pontypridd Observer </td></tr> <tr> <td>16 </td> <td>Gwent Gazette </td></tr> <tr> <td>17 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Abergavenny_Chronicle" title="Abergavenny Chronicle">Abergavenny Chronicle</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Literature">Literature</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Media_of_Wales&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Literature"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Publishers">Publishers</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Media_of_Wales&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Publishers"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>There are a number of large, medium, and small-sized publishing houses across Wales; however, the industry has seen contraction in recent years.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Manual_of_Style/Dates_and_numbers#Chronological_items" title="Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Dates and numbers"><span title="The time period mentioned near this tag is ambiguous. (October 2024)">when?</span></a></i>]</sup><sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (October 2024)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> The Wales Books Council states that there are 109 publishers in Wales. Funding for literature in Wales is dominated by the <a href="/wiki/Welsh_Books_Council" class="mw-redirect" title="Welsh Books Council">Welsh Books Council</a> in Cardiff and <a href="/wiki/Literature_Wales" title="Literature Wales">Literature Wales</a> in Aberystwyth. </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gomer_Press" title="Gomer Press">Gomer Press</a> is the largest and oldest publisher of English and Welsh language books in Wales, established in 1892. It is based in Llandysul and publishes around 120 titles a year. In September 2019 it was announced Gomer would be closing their publishing arm to focus on printing. Its 55 employees will be retained but will no longer publish new titles, of which it produced 36 in 2018. It marked the end of 127 years of publishing.<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Publish & Print is a publisher based in <a href="/wiki/Pontypridd" title="Pontypridd">Pontypridd</a>, founded in 2014 by the Welsh writer Dave Lewis.</li> <li>Accent Press is a publisher based in Mountain Ash and Cardiff, founded in 2003 by Hazel Cushion.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parthian_Books" title="Parthian Books">Parthian Books</a> are Cardigan-based publishers, established in 1994 by Richard Lewis Davies and Gillian Griffiths.</li> <li>Seren is a Bridgend-based independent publisher, established in 1988. They are a subsidiary of Poetry Wales Press Ltd.</li> <li>Dref Wen is a Cardiff-based publisher, established in 1998, specialising in children's books written in both English and Welsh.</li> <li>Welsh Academic Press is a publishing house established in 1994 focused on historical and political non-fiction. Their imprint St David's Press focuses on leisure, sport, and history.</li> <li>Crown House Publishing is a Carmarthen-based publishing company established in 1998. It specialises in literature about education, coaching, NLP, hypnosis, self-help and personal development</li> <li>Graffeg is a publisher founded in 2003 by Peter Gill specialising in illustrated children's and non-fiction books.</li> <li>Deadstar Publishing is a graphic novel publisher based in Cardiff and established in 2011.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Wales_Press" title="University of Wales Press">University of Wales Press</a> was established in 1922 and publishes 50 to 70 new titles each year. Their work focuses on the humanities, arts, and social sciences.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Modern_magazines">Modern magazines</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Media_of_Wales&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Modern magazines"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><i>Around Town</i> is a free lifestyle and events magazine which publishes four variant editions that serve <a href="/wiki/Bridgend" title="Bridgend">Bridgend</a>, Cardiff, Swansea and <a href="/wiki/Rhondda_Cynon_Taff" class="mw-redirect" title="Rhondda Cynon Taff">Rhondda Cynon Taff</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><i><a href="/wiki/Golwg" title="Golwg">Golwg</a></i> ("View"; Welsh pronunciation: [ˈɡɔlʊk]) is a Welsh-language magazine established in 1988. It covers current events and features and claims a monthly circulation of 12,000, the largest circulation of any magazine in Wales.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (January 2018)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p><p><i>Cambria</i>, which referred to itself as the 'National Magazine of Wales', was first launched in 1997 and was published bi-monthly. A glossy publication covering the arts, current affairs, topical subjects, history and lifestyle, it was aimed at <a href="/wiki/NRS_social_grade" title="NRS social grade">ABC1</a> readers.<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It faced closure in 2015 after losing its funding from the Welsh Books Council, but was temporarily saved after a newly formed company, MegaGroup Newspapers, bought a half share in the publication.<sup id="cite_ref-WBC_20-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-WBC-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It printed its final issue in 2016 and MegaGroup was made insolvent<sup class="noprint Inline-Template" style="margin-left:0.1em; white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Please_clarify" title="Wikipedia:Please clarify"><span title="The text near this tag may need clarification or removal of jargon. (February 2019)">clarification needed</span></a></i>]</sup> in 2017.<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><i>Planet</i>, a bi-monthly magazine covering the arts, literature and politics in Wales and the wider world, is produced in <a href="/wiki/Aberystwyth" title="Aberystwyth">Aberystwyth</a>. Each edition features poems and short stories alongside cultural reviews and political analysis.<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>A Welsh edition of the <i><a href="/wiki/Times_Educational_Supplement" class="mw-redirect" title="Times Educational Supplement">Times Educational Supplement</a></i>, called TES Cymru, dedicates a number of pages to Wales' devolved education system, with a reporter based in <a href="/wiki/Cardiff" title="Cardiff">Cardiff</a>.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (January 2018)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p><p>South Wales Media Ltd produces local community magazines in the Swansea and Neath Port Talbot counties: The Ponty Mag, which covers Pontardawe, Clydach Mag covering Clydach, Swansea East Mag, and SA4 Magazine.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (October 2024)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> It also produces Swansea City FC fanzine Jack Swan magazine.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (October 2024)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p><p>Furthermore, Wales has a network of local Welsh-language <a href="/wiki/Newsletter" title="Newsletter">newsletters</a>. Known as <i><a href="/wiki/Papur_Bro" title="Papur Bro">papurau bro</a></i> ("local papers"), they are produced by volunteers and generally published monthly, serving a <a href="/wiki/Hyperlocal" title="Hyperlocal">hyperlocal</a> market. The first such publication was <i><a href="/wiki/Y_Dinesydd" title="Y Dinesydd">Y Dinesydd</a></i> ("The Citizen"), established in Cardiff in April 1973. There are currently over 50 <i>papurau bro</i>, produced throughout Wales.<sup id="cite_ref-Read_all_about_it_18_24-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Read_all_about_it_18-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Zines">Zines</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Media_of_Wales&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Zines"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>There are a large number of specialist <a href="/wiki/Zines" class="mw-redirect" title="Zines">zines</a> produced in Wales, including <i>Gagged!</i> (the South Wales <a href="/wiki/Anarchist" class="mw-redirect" title="Anarchist">anarchist</a> newsletter),<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <i>The Free Flyer</i> (the free paper for "<a href="/wiki/Brecon" title="Brecon">Brecon</a>, <a href="/wiki/Builth" class="mw-redirect" title="Builth">Builth</a>, <a href="/wiki/Crickhowell" title="Crickhowell">Crickhowell</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hay_on_Wye" class="mw-redirect" title="Hay on Wye">Hay on Wye</a>, <a href="/wiki/Llandovery" title="Llandovery">Llandovery</a>, <a href="/wiki/Llandrindod" class="mw-redirect" title="Llandrindod">Llandrindod</a>, <a href="/wiki/Llanwrtyd" title="Llanwrtyd">Llanwrtyd</a>, <a href="/wiki/Talgarth" title="Talgarth">Talgarth</a> and <a href="/wiki/Rhayader" title="Rhayader">Rhayader</a>"),<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (January 2018)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> and the <i>Cambrian Snooze</i> newsletter in <a href="/wiki/Aberystwyth" title="Aberystwyth">Aberystwyth</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Digital">Digital</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Media_of_Wales&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Digital"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>For 2019–20 the <a href="/wiki/Welsh_Government" title="Welsh Government">Welsh Government</a> has allocated a £200,000 budget to stimulate and continue digital and hyperlocal journalism in Wales.<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <dl><dt>Golwg360</dt></dl> <p>In 2009, Golwg launched Golwg360, a news website offering daily Welsh and international news in the Welsh language.<sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It was initially launched with £600,000 funding from the Welsh Government, and is currently funded through the <a href="/wiki/Welsh_Books_Council" class="mw-redirect" title="Welsh Books Council">Welsh Books Council</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Read_all_about_it_18_24-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Read_all_about_it_18-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <dl><dt>Senedd Home</dt></dl> <p>Blogger Owen Donovan operates an extensive network of blogs covering a range of hyperlocal and national events. Three blogs are published, namely Senedd Home (reporting on business of the Senedd and Welsh Government),<sup id="cite_ref-:3_29-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:3-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> State of Wales (a pro-independence blog about Welsh national issues and developments),<sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:3_29-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:3-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and Oggy Bloggy Ogwr, which reports on Local Authority matters in Wales.<sup id="cite_ref-:3_29-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:3-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <dl><dt>Nation.Cymru</dt></dl> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Nation.Cymru" title="Nation.Cymru">Nation.Cymru</a></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Nation.Cymru" title="Nation.Cymru">Nation.Cymru</a> is a national English language news service established in 2017 by <a href="/wiki/Bangor_University" title="Bangor University">Bangor University</a> journalism lecturer and former <a href="/wiki/Golwg" title="Golwg">Golwg</a> editor Ifan Morgan Jones, alongside its current CEO Mark Mansfield.<sup id="cite_ref-:3_29-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:3-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The service states it aims to address the absence of a national print media in Wales,<sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and provide pan-Wales reporting to better inform Welsh people, particularly about politics, the Welsh Parliament (Senedd), and the functioning of the devolved Government. It has an agreement with Owen Donovan of Senedd Home to report on stories related to Welsh parliamentary business.<sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <dl><dt>News from Wales</dt></dl> <p><a href="/w/index.php?title=Newsfromwales.co.uk&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Newsfromwales.co.uk (page does not exist)">Newsfromwales.co.uk</a> is another national online English language business and community news service established in 2017 by local journalist and writer Lisa Baker. The site was formed to help Welsh SMEs and local charities in Wales get their news out there, although the site also covers local events and community news. The site was named Best Online News Platform - Wales 2021 in the SME News UK Enterprise Awards 2021 and Best National Community & Business News Platform in the SME News UK Enterprise Awards 2024.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (October 2024)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p> <dl><dt>Sports media</dt></dl> <p>Other websites in the sphere include sports pages Dai Sport and Y Clwb Pel Droed.<sup id="cite_ref-:4_33-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:4-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <dl><dt>Business media and hyperlocal reporting</dt></dl> <p>Business news is dominated in Wales by Business News Wales, and hyperlocal sites operate such as Caerphilly Observer, Wrexham.com, Deeside.com, Cwmbran Life, The Bangor Aye, We Are Cardiff, Cardiff Directory Wales, and My Cardiff North.<sup id="cite_ref-:4_33-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:4-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Broadcasting">Broadcasting</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Media_of_Wales&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Broadcasting"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="History">History</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Media_of_Wales&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Plaque_-_Broadcasting_in_Cardiff.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3b/Plaque_-_Broadcasting_in_Cardiff.JPG/220px-Plaque_-_Broadcasting_in_Cardiff.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="117" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3b/Plaque_-_Broadcasting_in_Cardiff.JPG/330px-Plaque_-_Broadcasting_in_Cardiff.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3b/Plaque_-_Broadcasting_in_Cardiff.JPG/440px-Plaque_-_Broadcasting_in_Cardiff.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2722" data-file-height="1444" /></a><figcaption>Plaque commemorating the first broadcast in Wales on 13 February 1923</figcaption></figure> <p>At 5 pm on 13 February 1923, 5WA Cardiff, a forerunner of BBC Radio Wales, first broadcast from a music shop at 19 Castle Street in <a href="/wiki/Cardiff_city_centre" title="Cardiff city centre">Cardiff city centre</a>. Later that evening <a href="/wiki/Mostyn_Thomas" title="Mostyn Thomas">Mostyn Thomas</a> sang <a href="/wiki/Dafydd_y_Garreg_Wen" title="Dafydd y Garreg Wen">Dafydd y Garreg Wen</a>, which was the first <a href="/wiki/Welsh_language" title="Welsh language">Welsh language</a> song to be broadcast. A commemorative plaque records the event.<sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> However 5WA Cardiff ended on 28 May 1923.<sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Television">Television</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Media_of_Wales&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: Television"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Television_in_Wales" title="Television in Wales">Television in Wales</a></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Public_service_television_broadcasting">Public service television broadcasting</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Media_of_Wales&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: Public service television broadcasting"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/BBC_Cymru_Wales" title="BBC Cymru Wales">BBC Cymru Wales</a> is based in <a href="/wiki/BBC_Cymru_Wales_New_Broadcasting_House" title="BBC Cymru Wales New Broadcasting House">New Broadcasting House</a>, <a href="/wiki/Central_Square,_Cardiff" title="Central Square, Cardiff">Central Square</a>, <a href="/wiki/Cardiff" title="Cardiff">Cardiff</a>, and provides BBC One Wales and BBC Two Wales television channels. BBC Wales produces the most-watched Welsh news programme <i><a href="/wiki/BBC_Wales_Today" title="BBC Wales Today">BBC Wales Today</a></i>, current affairs programme <i>Week In Week Out</i>, sports coverage in <i><a href="/wiki/Scrum_V" title="Scrum V">Scrum V</a></i> and <i>Sport Wales</i>, science-fiction programmes including <i><a href="/wiki/Doctor_Who" title="Doctor Who">Doctor Who</a></i> and <i><a href="/wiki/Torchwood" title="Torchwood">Torchwood</a></i>, and factual programmes such as <i>X-Ray</i>.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (October 2024)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/S4C" title="S4C">S4C</a> is the main Welsh-language station and has its headquarters in <a href="/wiki/Llanishen" title="Llanishen">Llanishen</a>, northern Cardiff. The channel features around 10 hours a week of programmes made in Welsh by BBC Cymru Wales, such as <i><a href="/wiki/Newyddion" title="Newyddion">Newyddion S4C</a></i> (S4C News) and <i><a href="/wiki/Pobol_y_Cwm" title="Pobol y Cwm">Pobol y Cwm</a></i> (People of the Valley; a long-running soap opera) as well as programmes made by independent production companies.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (October 2024)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Commercial_television_broadcasting">Commercial television broadcasting</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Media_of_Wales&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: Commercial television broadcasting"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/ITV_Cymru_Wales" title="ITV Cymru Wales">ITV Cymru Wales</a> is based in <a href="/wiki/Culverhouse_Cross" title="Culverhouse Cross">Culverhouse Cross</a>, western Cardiff and produces regional news and factual programmes such as <i><a href="/wiki/Wales_at_Six" title="Wales at Six">Wales at Six</a></i>, <i>Wales This Week</i>, <i>Sharp End</i> and <i>The Wales Show</i>.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (October 2024)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p><p>In 2012, the <a href="/wiki/Chancellor_of_the_Exchequer" title="Chancellor of the Exchequer">Chancellor</a> <a href="/wiki/George_Osborne" title="George Osborne">George Osborne</a> invited <a href="/wiki/Local_television_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="Local television in the United Kingdom">new local television licence bids</a> in order to establish stations akin to American <a href="/wiki/Network_affiliate" title="Network affiliate">decentralized affiliate</a> broadcasters.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (October 2024)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> Since its introduction, there have been two dominant companies that operate the majority of local licenses in the UK, specifically <a href="/wiki/Local_Television_Limited" class="mw-redirect" title="Local Television Limited">Local Television Limited</a>, who run <a href="/wiki/Cardiff_TV" title="Cardiff TV">Cardiff TV</a> and <a href="/wiki/North_Wales_TV" title="North Wales TV">North Wales TV</a>, and <a href="/wiki/That%27s_TV" title="That's TV">That's TV</a>, who run the <a href="/wiki/That%27s_Swansea_Bay" title="That's Swansea Bay">That's Swansea Bay</a> station.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (October 2024)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Radio">Radio</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Media_of_Wales&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: Radio"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Radio_in_Wales" title="Radio in Wales">Radio in Wales</a></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Public_service_radio_broadcasting">Public service radio broadcasting</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Media_of_Wales&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section: Public service radio broadcasting"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The <a href="/wiki/BBC" title="BBC">BBC</a> runs two national radio stations, <a href="/wiki/BBC_Radio_Wales" title="BBC Radio Wales">BBC Radio Wales</a> in English and <a href="/wiki/BBC_Radio_Cymru" title="BBC Radio Cymru">BBC Radio Cymru</a> and its <a href="/wiki/BBC_Radio_Cymru_2" title="BBC Radio Cymru 2">spin-off</a> in Welsh. A third national service is provided by <a href="/wiki/Heart_(radio_network)" title="Heart (radio network)">Heart</a> in <a href="/wiki/Heart_South_Wales" title="Heart South Wales">South Wales</a> and <a href="/wiki/Heart_North_and_Mid_Wales" title="Heart North and Mid Wales">North and Mid Wales</a>. There are also a number of commercial and community radio stations throughout the country which broadcast in both Welsh and English. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Commercial_radio_broadcasting">Commercial radio broadcasting</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Media_of_Wales&action=edit&section=19" title="Edit section: Commercial radio broadcasting"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In 2019, UK radio conglomerate <a href="/wiki/Global_Media_%26_Entertainment" title="Global Media & Entertainment">Global Plc</a> cut a significant amount of its local programing across the UK, specifically stations branded as <a href="/wiki/Capital_(radio_network)" title="Capital (radio network)">Capital</a>, <a href="/wiki/Smooth_Radio_(2014)" title="Smooth Radio (2014)">Smooth</a>, and Heart, as well as those produced under license for <a href="/wiki/Communicorp" class="mw-redirect" title="Communicorp">Communicorp</a> (owner of the Capital South Wales brand).<sup id="cite_ref-:5_36-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:5-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The result is that a majority of content on five of the top ten Welsh radio stations is now produced in London,<sup id="cite_ref-:5_36-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:5-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> with the exception of <a href="/wiki/Capital_North_West_and_Wales" class="mw-redirect" title="Capital North West and Wales">Capital Cymru</a> who retained local programming in order to meet their Welsh language obligations.<sup id="cite_ref-:5_36-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:5-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <table class="wikitable sortable"> <tbody><tr> <th>Name of conglomerate</th> <th>Number of stations owned<sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Nation_Broadcasting" title="Nation Broadcasting">Nation Broadcasting</a></td> <td>7 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Communicorp" class="mw-redirect" title="Communicorp">Communicorp</a></td> <td>2 (with 4 regional outputs) </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Bauer_Media_Group" title="Bauer Media Group">Bauer Media Group</a></td> <td>2 </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>The industry monitor Rajar has recorded a subsequent fall in listenership of these deregulated stations, and an increase in listenership for Capital's commercial competitors, including <a href="/wiki/Nation_Radio" class="mw-redirect" title="Nation Radio">Nation Radio</a> and <a href="/wiki/Dragon_Radio_Wales" class="mw-redirect" title="Dragon Radio Wales">Dragon Radio Wales</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_38-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <table class="wikitable sortable"> <tbody><tr> <th>Rank </th> <th>Radio station </th> <th>Broadcast office location </th> <th>Weekly reach (Q2 2019) </th> <th>Reach change (Q2 on Q1 2019)<sup id="cite_ref-:0_38-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </th></tr> <tr> <td>1</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Heart_Wales" class="mw-redirect" title="Heart Wales">Heart South Wales</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Global_Media_%26_Entertainment" title="Global Media & Entertainment">Global Studios</a>, <a href="/wiki/London" title="London">London</a><sup id="cite_ref-:5_36-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:5-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>394,000<sup id="cite_ref-:0_38-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Red_Arrow_Down.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Red_Arrow_Down.svg/10px-Red_Arrow_Down.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Red_Arrow_Down.svg/15px-Red_Arrow_Down.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Red_Arrow_Down.svg/20px-Red_Arrow_Down.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="700" data-file-height="700" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td>2</td> <td><a href="/wiki/BBC_Radio_Wales" title="BBC Radio Wales">BBC Radio Wales</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/BBC_Cymru_Wales_New_Broadcasting_House" title="BBC Cymru Wales New Broadcasting House">New Broadcasting House, Cardiff</a><sup id="cite_ref-:5_36-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:5-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>365,000<sup id="cite_ref-:0_38-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Green_Arrow_Up.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/50/Green_Arrow_Up.svg/10px-Green_Arrow_Up.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/50/Green_Arrow_Up.svg/15px-Green_Arrow_Up.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/50/Green_Arrow_Up.svg/20px-Green_Arrow_Up.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="700" data-file-height="700" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td>3</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Capital_South_Wales" title="Capital South Wales">Capital South Wales</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Communicorp" class="mw-redirect" title="Communicorp">Communicorp Studios</a>, <a href="/wiki/London" title="London">London</a><sup id="cite_ref-:5_36-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:5-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>231,000<sup id="cite_ref-:0_38-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Green_Arrow_Up.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/50/Green_Arrow_Up.svg/10px-Green_Arrow_Up.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/50/Green_Arrow_Up.svg/15px-Green_Arrow_Up.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/50/Green_Arrow_Up.svg/20px-Green_Arrow_Up.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="700" data-file-height="700" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td>4</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Nation_Radio_Wales" title="Nation Radio Wales">Nation Radio Wales</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Cardiff" title="Cardiff">Cardiff</a> <a href="/wiki/Cardiff_Bay" title="Cardiff Bay">(Bay)</a> </td> <td>145,000<sup id="cite_ref-:0_38-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Green_Arrow_Up.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/50/Green_Arrow_Up.svg/10px-Green_Arrow_Up.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/50/Green_Arrow_Up.svg/15px-Green_Arrow_Up.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/50/Green_Arrow_Up.svg/20px-Green_Arrow_Up.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="700" data-file-height="700" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td>5</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Capital_North_West_and_Wales" class="mw-redirect" title="Capital North West and Wales">Capital North West and Wales</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Wrexham" title="Wrexham">Wrexham</a> </td> <td>140,000<sup id="cite_ref-:0_38-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Red_Arrow_Down.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Red_Arrow_Down.svg/10px-Red_Arrow_Down.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Red_Arrow_Down.svg/15px-Red_Arrow_Down.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Red_Arrow_Down.svg/20px-Red_Arrow_Down.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="700" data-file-height="700" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td>6</td> <td><a href="/wiki/The_Wave_96.4_FM" class="mw-redirect" title="The Wave 96.4 FM">The Wave</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Gowerton" title="Gowerton">Gowerton</a> </td> <td>115,000<sup id="cite_ref-:0_38-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Red_Arrow_Down.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Red_Arrow_Down.svg/10px-Red_Arrow_Down.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Red_Arrow_Down.svg/15px-Red_Arrow_Down.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Red_Arrow_Down.svg/20px-Red_Arrow_Down.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="700" data-file-height="700" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td>7</td> <td><a href="/wiki/BBC_Radio_Cymru" title="BBC Radio Cymru">BBC Radio Cymru</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/BBC_Cymru_Wales_New_Broadcasting_House" title="BBC Cymru Wales New Broadcasting House">New Broadcasting House, Cardiff</a><sup id="cite_ref-:5_36-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:5-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>112,000<sup id="cite_ref-:0_38-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Red_Arrow_Down.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Red_Arrow_Down.svg/10px-Red_Arrow_Down.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Red_Arrow_Down.svg/15px-Red_Arrow_Down.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Red_Arrow_Down.svg/20px-Red_Arrow_Down.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="700" data-file-height="700" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td>8</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Heart_North_and_Mid_Wales" title="Heart North and Mid Wales">Heart North and Mid Wales</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Global_Media_%26_Entertainment" title="Global Media & Entertainment">Global Studios</a>, <a href="/wiki/London" title="London">London</a><sup id="cite_ref-:5_36-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:5-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>108,000<sup id="cite_ref-:0_38-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Red_Arrow_Down.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Red_Arrow_Down.svg/10px-Red_Arrow_Down.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Red_Arrow_Down.svg/15px-Red_Arrow_Down.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Red_Arrow_Down.svg/20px-Red_Arrow_Down.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="700" data-file-height="700" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td>9</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Smooth_Wales" title="Smooth Wales">Smooth Wales</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Global_Media_%26_Entertainment" title="Global Media & Entertainment">Global Studios</a>, <a href="/wiki/London" title="London">London</a><sup id="cite_ref-:5_36-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:5-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>81,000<sup id="cite_ref-:0_38-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Green_Arrow_Up.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/50/Green_Arrow_Up.svg/10px-Green_Arrow_Up.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/50/Green_Arrow_Up.svg/15px-Green_Arrow_Up.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/50/Green_Arrow_Up.svg/20px-Green_Arrow_Up.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="700" data-file-height="700" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td>10</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Smooth_Wales" title="Smooth Wales">Smooth North Wales</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Global_Media_%26_Entertainment" title="Global Media & Entertainment">Global Studios</a>, <a href="/wiki/London" title="London">London</a><sup id="cite_ref-:5_36-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:5-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>67,000<sup id="cite_ref-:0_38-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Red_Arrow_Down.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Red_Arrow_Down.svg/10px-Red_Arrow_Down.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Red_Arrow_Down.svg/15px-Red_Arrow_Down.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Red_Arrow_Down.svg/20px-Red_Arrow_Down.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="700" data-file-height="700" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td>11 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Dragon_Radio_Wales" class="mw-redirect" title="Dragon Radio Wales">Dragon Radio Wales</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Cardiff" title="Cardiff">Cardiff</a> </td> <td>49,000<sup id="cite_ref-:0_38-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Green_Arrow_Up.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/50/Green_Arrow_Up.svg/10px-Green_Arrow_Up.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/50/Green_Arrow_Up.svg/15px-Green_Arrow_Up.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/50/Green_Arrow_Up.svg/20px-Green_Arrow_Up.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="700" data-file-height="700" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td>13</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Greatest_Hits_Radio_South_Wales" title="Greatest Hits Radio South Wales">Greatest Hits Radio South Wales</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Gowerton" title="Gowerton">Gowerton</a> </td> <td>40,000<sup id="cite_ref-:0_38-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Red_Arrow_Down.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Red_Arrow_Down.svg/10px-Red_Arrow_Down.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Red_Arrow_Down.svg/15px-Red_Arrow_Down.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Red_Arrow_Down.svg/20px-Red_Arrow_Down.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="700" data-file-height="700" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td>14</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Radio_Pembrokeshire" class="mw-redirect" title="Radio Pembrokeshire">Radio Pembrokeshire</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/St_Hilary,_Vale_of_Glamorgan" title="St Hilary, Vale of Glamorgan">St Hilary</a><sup id="cite_ref-:6_39-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:6-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>35,000<sup id="cite_ref-:0_38-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Red_Arrow_Down.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Red_Arrow_Down.svg/10px-Red_Arrow_Down.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Red_Arrow_Down.svg/15px-Red_Arrow_Down.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Red_Arrow_Down.svg/20px-Red_Arrow_Down.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="700" data-file-height="700" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td>15</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Radio_Carmarthenshire" title="Radio Carmarthenshire">Radio Carmarthenshire</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/St_Hilary,_Vale_of_Glamorgan" title="St Hilary, Vale of Glamorgan">St Hilary</a><sup id="cite_ref-:6_39-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:6-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>30,000<sup id="cite_ref-:0_38-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>No change </td></tr> <tr> <td>16</td> <td><a href="/wiki/106.3_Bridge_FM" class="mw-redirect" title="106.3 Bridge FM">Bridge FM</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Bridgend" title="Bridgend">Bridgend</a> </td> <td>22,000<sup id="cite_ref-:0_38-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Red_Arrow_Down.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Red_Arrow_Down.svg/10px-Red_Arrow_Down.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Red_Arrow_Down.svg/15px-Red_Arrow_Down.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Red_Arrow_Down.svg/20px-Red_Arrow_Down.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="700" data-file-height="700" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td>17 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Easy_Radio" class="mw-redirect" title="Easy Radio">Easy Radio</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Swansea_Bay_(region)" title="Swansea Bay (region)">Swansea Bay</a> </td> <td>21,000<sup id="cite_ref-:0_38-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Red_Arrow_Down.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Red_Arrow_Down.svg/10px-Red_Arrow_Down.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Red_Arrow_Down.svg/15px-Red_Arrow_Down.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Red_Arrow_Down.svg/20px-Red_Arrow_Down.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="700" data-file-height="700" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td>18</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Radio_Ceredigion" title="Radio Ceredigion">Nation Radio Wales</a> <p>(<a href="/wiki/Radio_Ceredigion" title="Radio Ceredigion">Radio Ceredigion</a>) </p> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/St_Hilary,_Vale_of_Glamorgan" title="St Hilary, Vale of Glamorgan">St Hilary</a><sup id="cite_ref-:6_39-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:6-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>14,000<sup id="cite_ref-:0_38-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Red_Arrow_Down.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Red_Arrow_Down.svg/10px-Red_Arrow_Down.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Red_Arrow_Down.svg/15px-Red_Arrow_Down.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Red_Arrow_Down.svg/20px-Red_Arrow_Down.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="700" data-file-height="700" /></a></span> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Media_of_Wales&action=edit&section=20" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/BBC_Wales_Drama_Village" class="mw-redirect" title="BBC Wales Drama Village">BBC Wales Drama Village</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mass_media" title="Mass media">Mass media</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Media_in_Cardiff" title="Media in Cardiff">Media in Cardiff</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Media_Wales" title="Media Wales">Media Wales</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Media_of_Wales&action=edit&section=21" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-Davies87-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Davies87_1-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Davies (2008) p. 87</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Davies, J. (1994) <i>Broadcasting and the BBC in Wales</i>. Cardiff: University of Wales Press.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Davies615-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Davies615_3-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Davies615_3-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Davies615_3-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Davies615_3-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Davies615_3-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Davies615_3-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Davies615_3-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Davies615_3-7"><sup><i><b>h</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Davies615_3-8"><sup><i><b>i</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Davies615_3-9"><sup><i><b>j</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Davies615_3-10"><sup><i><b>k</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Davies (2008) p. 615</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-The_Cambrian-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-The_Cambrian_4-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-The_Cambrian_4-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-The_Cambrian_4-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://newspapers.library.wales/browse/3320639">"The Cambrian and general weekly advertiser for the principality of Wales"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_National_Library_of_Wales" class="mw-redirect" title="The National Library of Wales">The National Library of Wales</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">24 February</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+Cambrian+and+general+weekly+advertiser+for+the+principality+of+Wales&rft.pub=The+National+Library+of+Wales&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnewspapers.library.wales%2Fbrowse%2F3320639&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMedia+of+Wales" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Seren_Gomer-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Seren_Gomer_5-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Seren_Gomer_5-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://newspapers.library.wales/browse/4247204">"Seren Gomer, neu hysbysydd wythnosol cyffredinol dros holl dywysogaeth Cymru"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_National_Library_of_Wales" class="mw-redirect" title="The National Library of Wales">The National Library of Wales</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">24 February</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Seren+Gomer%2C+neu+hysbysydd+wythnosol+cyffredinol+dros+holl+dywysogaeth+Cymru&rft.pub=The+National+Library+of+Wales&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnewspapers.library.wales%2Fbrowse%2F4247204&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMedia+of+Wales" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-NLoW_Weeklies-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-NLoW_Weeklies_6-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-NLoW_Weeklies_6-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-NLoW_Weeklies_6-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-NLoW_Weeklies_6-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-NLoW_Weeklies_6-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-NLoW_Weeklies_6-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.library.wales/collections/learn-more/printed-materials/newspapers/early-weeklies/">"Early Weeklies"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_National_Library_of_Wales" class="mw-redirect" title="The National Library of Wales">The National Library of Wales</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">24 February</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Early+Weeklies&rft.pub=The+National+Library+of+Wales&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.library.wales%2Fcollections%2Flearn-more%2Fprinted-materials%2Fnewspapers%2Fearly-weeklies%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMedia+of+Wales" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Davies616-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Davies616_7-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Davies616_7-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Davies616_7-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Davies616_7-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Davies616_7-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Davies616_7-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Davies616_7-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Davies616_7-7"><sup><i><b>h</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Davies616_7-8"><sup><i><b>i</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Davies (2008) p. 616</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://newspapers.library.wales/browse/3082278">"Y Gwladgarwr"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_National_Library_of_Wales" class="mw-redirect" title="The National Library of Wales">The National Library of Wales</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">24 February</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Y+Gwladgarwr&rft.pub=The+National+Library+of+Wales&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnewspapers.library.wales%2Fbrowse%2F3082278&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMedia+of+Wales" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://newspapers.library.wales/browse/3108628">"Tarian y Gweithiwr"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_National_Library_of_Wales" class="mw-redirect" title="The National Library of Wales">The National Library of Wales</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">24 February</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Tarian+y+Gweithiwr&rft.pub=The+National+Library+of+Wales&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnewspapers.library.wales%2Fbrowse%2F3108628&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMedia+of+Wales" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:1-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:1_10-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:1_10-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:1_10-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.abc.org.uk/report/newsbrands">"Newsbrands - National & Regional - ABC | Audit Bureau of Circulations"</a>. <i>www.abc.org.uk</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2019-08-31</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+Welsh+Media+V%3A+The+Welsh+News+Deficit+%E2%80%93+State+of+Wales&rft.date=2019-08-30&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fstateofwales.com%2F2019%2F08%2Fthe-welsh-media-v-the-welsh-news-deficit%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMedia+of+Wales" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-34"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-34">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPrior2013" class="citation news cs1">Prior, Neil (13 February 2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-wales-21426191">"Broadcasting in Wales: 90 years since BBC went on air"</a>. <i>BBC News</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">26 January</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft.atitle=Broadcasting+in+Wales%3A+90+years+since+BBC+went+on+air&rft.date=2013-02-13&rft.aulast=Prior&rft.aufirst=Neil&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fuk-wales-21426191&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMedia+of+Wales" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-35"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-35">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://genome.ch.bbc.co.uk/schedules/5wa/1923-09-30">"5WA Cardiff Listings"</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">26 January</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=5WA+Cardiff+Listings&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fgenome.ch.bbc.co.uk%2Fschedules%2F5wa%2F1923-09-30&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMedia+of+Wales" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:5-36"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:5_36-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:5_36-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:5_36-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:5_36-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:5_36-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:5_36-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:5_36-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:5_36-7"><sup><i><b>h</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:5_36-8"><sup><i><b>i</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:5_36-9"><sup><i><b>j</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.com/news/entertainment-arts-47371616">"Capital and Heart cull local radio shows"</a>. 2019-02-26<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2019-08-31</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Capital+and+Heart+cull+local+radio+shows&rft.date=2019-02-26&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.com%2Fnews%2Fentertainment-arts-47371616&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMedia+of+Wales" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-37"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-37">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://stateofwales.com/2019/09/the-welsh-media-vi-radio/">"The Welsh Media VI: Radio"</a>. 2 September 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+Welsh+Media+VI%3A+Radio&rft.date=2019-09-02&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fstateofwales.com%2F2019%2F09%2Fthe-welsh-media-vi-radio%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMedia+of+Wales" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:0-38"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:0_38-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_38-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_38-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_38-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_38-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_38-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_38-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_38-7"><sup><i><b>h</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_38-8"><sup><i><b>i</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_38-9"><sup><i><b>j</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_38-10"><sup><i><b>k</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_38-11"><sup><i><b>l</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_38-12"><sup><i><b>m</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_38-13"><sup><i><b>n</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_38-14"><sup><i><b>o</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_38-15"><sup><i><b>p</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_38-16"><sup><i><b>q</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_38-17"><sup><i><b>r</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_38-18"><sup><i><b>s</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://twitter.com/i/moments/1156757755564298240">"#RAJARWales Q2/2019"</a>. <i>Twitter</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2019-08-31</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Twitter&rft.atitle=%23RAJARWales+Q2%2F2019&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftwitter.com%2Fi%2Fmoments%2F1156757755564298240&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMedia+of+Wales" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:6-39"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:6_39-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:6_39-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:6_39-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-wales-37953515">"Local radio stations to relocate"</a>. 2016-11-12<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2019-08-31</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Local+radio+stations+to+relocate&rft.date=2016-11-12&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.com%2Fnews%2Fuk-wales-37953515&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMedia+of+Wales" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Sources">Sources</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Media_of_Wales&action=edit&section=22" title="Edit section: Sources"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Primary_sources">Primary sources</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Media_of_Wales&action=edit&section=23" title="Edit section: Primary sources"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDavies1994" class="citation book cs1">Davies, John (1994). <i>Broadcasting and the BBC in Wales</i>. Cardiff: University of Wales Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-7083-1273-X" title="Special:BookSources/0-7083-1273-X"><bdi>0-7083-1273-X</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Broadcasting+and+the+BBC+in+Wales&rft.place=Cardiff&rft.pub=University+of+Wales+Press&rft.date=1994&rft.isbn=0-7083-1273-X&rft.aulast=Davies&rft.aufirst=John&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMedia+of+Wales" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDaviesJenkinsMennaLynch2008" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/John_Davies_(historian)" title="John Davies (historian)">Davies, John</a>; <a href="/wiki/Nigel_Jenkins" title="Nigel Jenkins">Jenkins, Nigel</a>; Menna, Baines; Lynch, Peredur I., eds. (2008). <i>The Welsh Academy Encyclopaedia of Wales</i>. Cardiff: University of Wales Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-7083-1953-6" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-7083-1953-6"><bdi>978-0-7083-1953-6</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Welsh+Academy+Encyclopaedia+of+Wales&rft.place=Cardiff&rft.pub=University+of+Wales+Press&rft.date=2008&rft.isbn=978-0-7083-1953-6&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMedia+of+Wales" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMedhurst2010" class="citation book cs1">Medhurst, Jamie (2010). <i>A History of Independent Television in Wales</i>. Cardiff: University of Wales Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-7083-2308-3" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-7083-2308-3"><bdi>978-0-7083-2308-3</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=A+History+of+Independent+Television+in+Wales&rft.place=Cardiff&rft.pub=University+of+Wales+Press&rft.date=2010&rft.isbn=978-0-7083-2308-3&rft.aulast=Medhurst&rft.aufirst=Jamie&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMedia+of+Wales" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation report cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.assembly.wales/laid%20documents/cr-ld11544/cr-ld11544-e.pdf">Read all about it, Inquiry into News Journalism in Wales</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> (Report). Cardiff: National Assembly of Wales: Welsh Language and Communications Committee. May 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=report&rft.btitle=Read+all+about+it%2C+Inquiry+into+News+Journalism+in+Wales&rft.place=Cardiff&rft.pub=National+Assembly+of+Wales%3A+Welsh+Language+and+Communications+Committee&rft.date=2018-05&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.assembly.wales%2Flaid%2520documents%2Fcr-ld11544%2Fcr-ld11544-e.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMedia+of+Wales" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Media_of_Wales&action=edit&section=24" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.walesonline.co.uk/">WalesOnline.co.uk</a></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><link 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<ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_companies_of_Wales" title="List of companies of Wales">List of companies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/State-owned_enterprises_of_the_United_Kingdom" title="State-owned enterprises of the United Kingdom">State-owned companies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Companies_Court" title="Companies Court">Companies Court</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:centre"><a href="/wiki/Banking_and_finance_in_Wales" title="Banking and finance in Wales">Finance</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Welsh_fiscal_balance" title="Welsh fiscal balance">Welsh fiscal balance</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taxation_in_Wales" title="Taxation in Wales">Taxation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Business_rates_in_Wales" title="Business rates in Wales">Business rates</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Banking_and_finance_in_Wales" title="Banking and finance in Wales">Banking and finance</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_banks_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="List of banks in the United Kingdom">List of banks</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:centre"><a href="/wiki/Banking_and_finance_in_Wales" title="Banking and finance in Wales">Banking</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Wales</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Banc_Cambria" title="Banc Cambria">Banc Cambria</a> (proposed)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Development_Bank_of_Wales" title="Development Bank of Wales">Development Bank of Wales</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hodge_Bank" title="Hodge Bank">Hodge Bank</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monmouthshire_Building_Society" title="Monmouthshire Building Society">Monmouthshire Building Society</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Principality_Building_Society" title="Principality Building Society">Principality Building Society</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Swansea_Building_Society" title="Swansea Building Society">Swansea Building Society</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Defunct_banks_of_Wales" title="Category:Defunct banks of Wales">Defunct banks</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">UK-wide</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bank_of_England" title="Bank of England">Bank of England</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Royal_Mint" title="Royal Mint">Royal Mint</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_banks_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="List of banks in the United Kingdom">Other commercial banks</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:centre">Policy</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">UK-wide</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Pound_sterling" title="Pound sterling">Currency</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Banknotes_of_the_pound_sterling" title="Banknotes of the pound sterling">Banknotes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bank_of_England" title="Bank of England">Bank of England</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Governor_of_the_Bank_of_England" title="Governor of the Bank of England">Governor of the Bank of England</a></li></ul></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taxation_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="Taxation in the United Kingdom">UK-wide Taxation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barnett_formula" title="Barnett formula">Barnett formula</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Budget_of_the_United_Kingdom" title="Budget of the United Kingdom">UK Budget</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom_company_law" title="United Kingdom company law">Company law</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Competition_and_Markets_Authority" title="Competition and Markets Authority">Competition and Markets Authority</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Department_for_Business_and_Trade" title="Department for Business and Trade">Department for Business and Trade</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Financial_Conduct_Authority" title="Financial Conduct Authority">Financial Conduct Authority</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gilt-edged_securities" title="Gilt-edged securities">Gilts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HM_Revenue_%26_Customs" class="mw-redirect" title="HM Revenue & Customs">HM Revenue & Customs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HM_Treasury" title="HM Treasury">HM Treasury</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chancellor_of_the_Exchequer" title="Chancellor of the Exchequer">Chancellor of the Exchequer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Debt_Management_Office_(United_Kingdom)" title="Debt Management Office (United Kingdom)">Debt Management Office</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monetary_Policy_Committee_(United_Kingdom)" title="Monetary Policy Committee (United Kingdom)">Monetary Policy Committee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Office_for_Budget_Responsibility" title="Office for Budget Responsibility">Office for Budget Responsibility</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/UK_Statistics_Authority" title="UK Statistics Authority">UK Statistics Authority</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/UK_Trade_%26_Investment" title="UK Trade & Investment">UK Trade & Investment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mortgages_in_English_law" title="Mortgages in English law">Mortgages</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/English_property_law" title="English property law">Property law</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/English_land_law" title="English land law">Land law</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Economic_torts_in_English_law" title="Economic torts in English law">Economic torts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Business_ownership_within_England_and_Wales" title="Business ownership within England and Wales">Business ownership</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Wales-specific</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_devolved_matters_in_Wales" class="mw-redirect" title="List of devolved matters in Wales">Devolved policy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Welsh_Government" title="Welsh Government">Welsh Government</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Minister_for_the_Economy_(Wales)" class="mw-redirect" title="Minister for the Economy (Wales)">Minister for the Economy</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Welsh_Revenue_Authority" title="Welsh Revenue Authority">Welsh Revenue Authority</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Audit_Wales" title="Audit Wales">Audit Wales</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Auditor_General_for_Wales" title="Auditor General for Wales">Auditor General</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Welsh_Development_Agency" title="Welsh Development Agency">Welsh Development Agency</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Technium" title="Technium">Technium</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:centre">Localised</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Regional_economy_in_Wales" title="Regional economy in Wales">Regional economic deals</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cardiff_Capital_Region" title="Cardiff Capital Region">Cardiff Capital</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mid_Wales#Growth_deal" title="Mid Wales">Mid Wales</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ambition_North_Wales" title="Ambition North Wales">North Wales</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Swansea_Bay_City_Region" title="Swansea Bay City Region">Swansea Bay</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Economy_of_Cardiff" title="Economy of Cardiff">Economy of Cardiff</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Economy_of_Swansea" title="Economy of Swansea">Economy of Swansea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/M4_corridor" title="M4 corridor">M4 corridor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tourism_in_Wales" title="Tourism in Wales">Tourism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transport_in_Wales" title="Transport in Wales">Transport</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:centre">People<br />and labour</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Welsh_inventors" title="List of Welsh inventors">Inventors</a></li> <li>Business schools <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cardiff_Business_School" title="Cardiff Business School">Cardiff</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_Wales_Business_School" title="South Wales Business School">South Wales</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Swansea_Business_School" title="Swansea Business School">Swansea</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Demographics_of_Wales" title="Demographics of Wales">Demography</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom_labour_law" title="United Kingdom labour law">UK Labour law</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom_employment_equality_law" title="United Kingdom employment equality law">UK equality law</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Minimum_Wage_Act_1998" title="National Minimum Wage Act 1998">UK Minimum wage</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pensions_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="Pensions in the United Kingdom">Pensions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trade_unions_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="Trade unions in the United Kingdom">Trades unions</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Trades_Union_Congress" title="Trades Union Congress">Trades Union Congress</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Unemployment_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="Unemployment in the United Kingdom">Unemployment</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:centre">Sectors</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Welsh_innovations_and_discoveries" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Welsh innovations and discoveries">Innovations</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Energy_in_Wales" title="Energy in Wales">Energy</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Renewable_energy_in_Wales" title="Renewable energy in Wales">Renewable energy</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mining_in_Wales" title="Mining in Wales">Mining</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Food_and_drink_industry_of_Wales" title="Food and drink industry of Wales">Food and drink</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Welsh_cuisine" title="Welsh cuisine">Cuisine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Welsh_beer" class="mw-redirect" title="Welsh beer">Beer</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Water_privatisation_in_England_and_Wales" title="Water privatisation in England and Wales">Water privatisation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Agriculture_in_Wales" title="Agriculture in Wales">Agriculture</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sheep_farming_in_Wales" title="Sheep farming in Wales">Sheep</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fishing_industry_in_Wales" title="Fishing industry in Wales">Fishing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Woollen_industry_in_Wales" title="Woollen industry in Wales">Wool</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manufacturing_in_Wales" title="Manufacturing in Wales">Manufacturing</a></li> <li>Materials <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Forestry_in_Wales" title="Forestry in Wales">Forestry</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/National_Forest_for_Wales" title="National Forest for Wales">Re-forestation</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mining_in_Wales" title="Mining in Wales">Mining</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coal_industry_in_Wales" title="Coal industry in Wales">Coal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Slate_industry_in_Wales" title="Slate industry in Wales">Slate</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Slate_industry_in_the_Nantlle_Valley" title="Slate industry in the Nantlle Valley">Nantlle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Slate_operations_on_the_Welsh_Highland_Railway" title="Slate operations on the Welsh Highland Railway">WHR</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Slate_mines_in_Wales" title="Category:Slate mines in Wales">Mines</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_ironworks_in_Wales" title="List of ironworks in Wales">Ironworks</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Education_in_Wales" title="Education in Wales">Education</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Science_and_technology_in_Wales" title="Science and technology in Wales">Science and technology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Media_in_Wales" class="mw-redirect" title="Media in Wales">Media</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cinema_of_Wales" title="Cinema of Wales">Cinema</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Music_of_Wales" title="Music of Wales">Music</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Healthcare_in_Wales" title="Healthcare in Wales">Healthcare</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Housing_and_construction_in_Wales" title="Housing and construction in Wales">Housing and construction</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Architecture_of_Wales" title="Architecture of Wales">Architecture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_supermarket_chains_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="List of supermarket chains in the United Kingdom">Supermarkets</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tourism_in_Wales" title="Tourism in Wales">Tourism</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Visit_Wales" title="Visit Wales">Visit Wales</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transport_in_Wales" title="Transport in Wales">Transport</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:centre">Theory</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Economic impacts <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Economic_impact_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="Economic impact of the COVID-19 pandemic in the United Kingdom">COVID-19</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Economic_effects_of_Brexit" title="Economic effects of Brexit">Brexit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_recessions_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="List of recessions in the United Kingdom">Recessions</a></li></ul></li> <li>Economic autonomy <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Full_fiscal_autonomy_for_Scotland_and_Wales" title="Full fiscal autonomy for Scotland and Wales">Full fiscal autonomy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Welsh_independence#Fiscal_balance" title="Welsh independence">Full independence</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Union_dividend" title="Union dividend">Union dividend</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Category"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Category:Economy_of_Wales" title="Category:Economy of Wales">Category</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div><div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Wales_articles" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Wales_topics" title="Template:Wales topics"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Wales_topics" title="Template talk:Wales topics"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Wales_topics" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Wales topics"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Wales_articles" class="adr" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Wales" title="Wales">Wales</a> articles</div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Outline_of_Wales" title="Outline of Wales">List of topics</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/History_of_Wales" title="History of Wales">History</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_Welsh_history" title="Timeline of Welsh history">Timeline</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bibliography_of_Welsh_history" title="Bibliography of Welsh history">Bibliography</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prehistoric_Wales" title="Prehistoric Wales">Prehistory</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wales_in_the_Roman_era" title="Wales in the Roman era">Roman Era</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Anglo-Welsh_wars" title="List of Anglo-Welsh wars">Anglo-Welsh Wars</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wales_in_the_early_Middle_Ages" class="mw-redirect" title="Wales in the early Middle Ages">Early Middle Ages</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Gwynedd" title="Kingdom of Gwynedd">Kingdom of Gwynedd</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Powys" title="Kingdom of Powys">Kingdom of Powys</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Deheubarth" title="Deheubarth">Deheubarth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cyfraith_Hywel" title="Cyfraith Hywel">Medieval Welsh law</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Norman_invasion_of_Wales" title="Norman invasion of Wales">Norman invasion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Conquest_of_Wales_by_Edward_I" title="Conquest of Wales by Edward I">Edwardian conquest</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wales_in_the_late_Middle_Ages" class="mw-redirect" title="Wales in the late Middle Ages">Late Middle Ages</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Statute_of_Rhuddlan" title="Statute of Rhuddlan">Statute of Rhuddlan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Glynd%C5%B5r_rebellion" title="Glyndŵr rebellion">Glyndŵr rebellion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Laws_in_Wales_Acts_1535_and_1542" title="Laws in Wales Acts 1535 and 1542">Laws in Wales Acts 1535 and 1542</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Welsh_settlement_in_the_Americas" title="Welsh settlement in the Americas">Colonies</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Geography_of_Wales" title="Geography of Wales">Geography</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Biodiversity_of_Wales" title="Biodiversity of Wales">Biodiversity</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Fauna_of_Wales" title="Fauna of Wales">Fauna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flora_of_Wales" title="Flora of Wales">Flora</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Climate_of_Wales" title="Climate of Wales">Climate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Geology_of_Wales" title="Geology of Wales">Geology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_islands_of_Wales" title="List of islands of Wales">Islands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_lakes_of_Wales" title="List of lakes of Wales">Lakes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lists_of_mountains_and_hills_in_the_British_Isles" title="Lists of mountains and hills in the British Isles">Mountains and hills</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Protected_areas_of_Wales" title="Protected areas of Wales">Protected areas</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/National_parks_of_Wales" title="National parks of Wales">National parks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Areas_of_Outstanding_Natural_Beauty_in_Wales" title="Areas of Outstanding Natural Beauty in Wales">AONBs</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_rivers_of_Wales" title="List of rivers of Wales">Rivers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/England%E2%80%93Wales_border" title="England–Wales border">Wales–England border</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_waterfalls_in_Wales" title="List of waterfalls in Wales">Waterfalls</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Politics_of_Wales" title="Politics of Wales">Politics</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0.5em;padding-right:0.5em;font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Welsh_Government" title="Welsh Government">Government</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0.5em;padding-right:0.5em;font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Politics_of_Wales" title="Politics of Wales">Politics</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Welsh_devolution" title="Welsh devolution">Devolution</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elections_in_Wales" title="Elections in Wales">Elections</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/First_Minister_of_Wales" title="First Minister of Wales">First Minister</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Welsh_Government" title="Welsh Government">Government</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Local_government_in_Wales" title="Local government in Wales">Local government</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/History_of_local_government_in_Wales" title="History of local government in Wales">History</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_cities_in_Wales" title="List of cities in Wales">Cities</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mayors_in_Wales" title="Mayors in Wales">Mayors</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_rulers_in_Wales" title="List of rulers in Wales">Local rulers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Welsh_nationalism" title="Welsh nationalism">Nationalism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_political_parties_in_Wales" title="List of political parties in Wales">Political parties</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Welsh_republicanism" title="Welsh republicanism">Republicanism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Secretary_of_State_for_Wales" title="Secretary of State for Wales">Secretary of State</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Senedd" title="Senedd">Senedd</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Unionism_in_Wales" title="Unionism in Wales">Unionism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wales_Office" title="Wales Office">Wales Office</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0.5em;padding-right:0.5em;font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Welsh_law" title="Welsh law">Law</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Counsel_General_for_Wales" title="Counsel General for Wales">Counsel General</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Courts_of_England_and_Wales" title="Courts of England and Wales">Courts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Welsh_law" title="Welsh law">Modern Welsh law</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Police_forces_of_Wales" class="mw-redirect" title="Police forces of Wales">Police forces</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Armed_forces_in_Wales" title="Armed forces in Wales">British Armed Forces</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Economy_of_Wales" title="Economy of Wales">Economy</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Agriculture_in_Wales" title="Agriculture in Wales">Agriculture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Banking_and_finance_in_Wales" title="Banking and finance in Wales">Banking and finance</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coal_industry_in_Wales" title="Coal industry in Wales">Coal mining</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_companies_of_Wales" title="List of companies of Wales">Companies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Forestry_in_Wales" title="Forestry in Wales">Forestry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Housing_and_construction_in_Wales" title="Housing and construction in Wales">Housing and construction</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_power_stations_in_Wales" title="List of power stations in Wales">Power stations</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Slate_industry_in_Wales" title="Slate industry in Wales">Slate quarrying</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tourism_in_Wales" title="Tourism in Wales">Tourism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transport_in_Wales" title="Transport in Wales">Transport</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Category:Society_of_Wales" title="Category:Society of Wales">Society</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0.5em;padding-right:0.5em;font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Culture_of_Wales" title="Culture of Wales">Culture</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Welsh_art" title="Welsh art">Art</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_castles_in_Wales" title="List of castles in Wales">Castles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Education_in_Wales" title="Education in Wales">Education</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eisteddfod" title="Eisteddfod">Eisteddfod</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gorsedd_Cymru" title="Gorsedd Cymru">Gorsedd Cymru</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Welsh-language_literature" title="Welsh-language literature">Literature in Welsh</a> / <a href="/wiki/Welsh_literature_in_English" title="Welsh literature in English">in English</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Media</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Music_of_Wales" title="Music of Wales">Music</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_museums_in_Wales" title="List of museums in Wales">Museums</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lists_of_scheduled_monuments_in_Wales" title="Lists of scheduled monuments in Wales">Scheduled monuments</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sport_in_Wales" title="Sport in Wales">Sports</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Theatre_of_Wales" title="Theatre of Wales">Theatre</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0.5em;padding-right:0.5em;font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Demographics_of_Wales" title="Demographics of Wales">Demographics</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0.5em;padding-right:0.5em;font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Languages_of_Wales" title="Languages of Wales">Languages</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Languages_of_Wales" title="Languages of Wales">Languages</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Welsh_language" title="Welsh language">Welsh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Welsh_English" title="Welsh English">Welsh English</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/British_Sign_Language" title="British Sign Language">British Sign Language</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0.5em;padding-right:0.5em;font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Welsh_people" title="Welsh people">People</a> (<a href="/wiki/List_of_Welsh_people" title="List of Welsh people">list</a>)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Welsh_people#Actors" title="List of Welsh people">Actors</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Welsh_Americans" title="List of Welsh Americans">Welsh Americans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Welsh_architects" title="List of Welsh architects">Architects</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Welsh_artists" title="List of Welsh artists">Artists</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_women_artists_associated_with_Wales" title="List of women artists associated with Wales">Women</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Welsh_inventors" title="List of Welsh inventors">Inventors</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Welsh_musicians" title="List of Welsh musicians">Musicians</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Welsh-language_poets_(6th_century_to_c._1600)" title="List of Welsh-language poets (6th century to c. 1600)">Poets</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Welsh_people#Monarchs_and_princes" title="List of Welsh people">Royalty</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Welsh_scientists" title="List of Welsh scientists">Scientists</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Welsh_women" title="List of Welsh women">Women</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Welsh_writers" title="List of Welsh writers">Writers</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Welsh-language_authors" title="List of Welsh-language authors">in Welsh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Welsh_women_writers" title="List of Welsh women writers">Women</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0.5em;padding-right:0.5em;font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Health_in_Wales" title="Health in Wales">Health</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Healthcare_in_Wales" title="Healthcare in Wales">Healthcare</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NHS_Wales" title="NHS Wales">Healthcare service</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Local_health_board" title="Local health board">Boards</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0.5em;padding-right:0.5em;font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Religion_in_Wales" title="Religion in Wales">Religion</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Christianity_in_Wales" title="Christianity in Wales">Christianity</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Church_in_Wales" title="Church in Wales">Anglicanism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Catholic_Church_in_England_and_Wales" title="Catholic Church in England and Wales">Catholicism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Church_of_Jesus_Christ_of_Latter-day_Saints_in_Wales" title="The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints in Wales">Mormonism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Presbyterian_Church_of_Wales" title="Presbyterian Church of Wales">Presbyterianism</a></li></ul></li> <li>Non-Christian belief systems <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bah%C3%A1%CA%BC%C3%AD_Faith_in_Wales" title="Baháʼí Faith in Wales">Bahá'ís</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buddhism_in_Wales" title="Buddhism in Wales">Buddhism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hinduism_in_Wales" title="Hinduism in Wales">Hinduism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Islam_in_Wales" title="Islam in Wales">Islam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_the_Jews_in_Wales" title="History of the Jews in Wales">Judaism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Druidry_(modern)" title="Druidry (modern)">Druidry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sikhism_in_Wales" title="Sikhism in Wales">Sikhism</a></li></ul></li> <li>History <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Saint_David" title="Saint David">Saint David</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Welsh_Methodist_revival" title="Welsh Methodist revival">Welsh Methodist revival</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1904%E2%80%931905_Welsh_revival" title="1904–1905 Welsh revival">1904–1905 Welsh revival</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Welsh_Church_Act_1914" title="Welsh Church Act 1914">Welsh Church Act 1914</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0.5em;padding-right:0.5em;font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/National_symbols_of_Wales" title="National symbols of Wales">Symbols</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hen_Wlad_Fy_Nhadau" title="Hen Wlad Fy Nhadau">Anthem</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Welsh_flags" title="List of Welsh flags">Flags</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Flag_of_Wales" title="Flag of Wales">national flag</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prince_of_Wales%27s_feathers" title="Prince of Wales's feathers">Prince of Wales's feathers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Royal_Badge_of_Wales" title="Royal Badge of Wales">Royal Badge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Welsh_Dragon" title="Welsh Dragon">Welsh Dragon</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><i><span class="nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="flag" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/Flag_of_Wales.svg/32px-Flag_of_Wales.svg.png" decoding="async" width="32" height="19" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/Flag_of_Wales.svg/48px-Flag_of_Wales.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/Flag_of_Wales.svg/64px-Flag_of_Wales.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="480" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Wales" title="Portal:Wales">Wales portal</a></i></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Media_of_Europe" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Europe_topic" title="Template:Europe topic"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Europe_topic" title="Template talk:Europe topic"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Europe_topic" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Europe topic"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Media_of_Europe" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Media of Europe</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Sovereign states</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Media_of_Albania" class="mw-redirect" title="Media of Albania">Albania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Media_of_Andorra" class="mw-redirect" title="Media of Andorra">Andorra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Media_of_Armenia" class="mw-redirect" title="Media of Armenia">Armenia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Media_of_Austria" class="mw-redirect" title="Media of Austria">Austria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Media_of_Azerbaijan" class="mw-redirect" title="Media of Azerbaijan">Azerbaijan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Media_of_Belarus" class="mw-redirect" title="Media of Belarus">Belarus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Media_of_Belgium" class="mw-redirect" title="Media of Belgium">Belgium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Media_of_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina" class="mw-redirect" title="Media of Bosnia and Herzegovina">Bosnia and Herzegovina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Media_of_Bulgaria" class="mw-redirect" title="Media of Bulgaria">Bulgaria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Media_of_Croatia" class="mw-redirect" title="Media of Croatia">Croatia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Media_of_Cyprus" class="mw-redirect" title="Media of Cyprus">Cyprus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Media_of_the_Czech_Republic" class="mw-redirect" title="Media of the Czech Republic">Czech Republic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Media_of_Denmark" class="mw-redirect" title="Media of Denmark">Denmark</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Media_of_Estonia" class="mw-redirect" title="Media of Estonia">Estonia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Media_of_Finland" class="mw-redirect" title="Media of Finland">Finland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Media_of_France" class="mw-redirect" title="Media of France">France</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Media_of_Georgia_(country)" class="mw-redirect" title="Media of Georgia (country)">Georgia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Media_of_Germany" class="mw-redirect" title="Media of Germany">Germany</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Media_of_Greece" class="mw-redirect" title="Media of Greece">Greece</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Media_of_Hungary" class="mw-redirect" title="Media of Hungary">Hungary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Media_of_Iceland" class="mw-redirect" title="Media of Iceland">Iceland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Media_of_the_Republic_of_Ireland" class="mw-redirect" title="Media of the Republic of Ireland">Ireland</a></li> <li class="mw-empty-elt"></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Media_of_Italy" class="mw-redirect" title="Media of Italy">Italy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Media_of_Kazakhstan" class="mw-redirect" title="Media of Kazakhstan">Kazakhstan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Media_of_Latvia" class="mw-redirect" title="Media of Latvia">Latvia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Media_of_Liechtenstein" class="mw-redirect" title="Media of Liechtenstein">Liechtenstein</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Media_of_Lithuania" class="mw-redirect" title="Media of Lithuania">Lithuania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Media_of_Luxembourg" class="mw-redirect" title="Media of Luxembourg">Luxembourg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Media_of_Malta" class="mw-redirect" title="Media of Malta">Malta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Media_of_Moldova" class="mw-redirect" title="Media of Moldova">Moldova</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Media_of_Monaco" class="mw-redirect" title="Media of Monaco">Monaco</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Media_of_Montenegro" class="mw-redirect" title="Media of Montenegro">Montenegro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Media_of_the_Netherlands" class="mw-redirect" title="Media of the Netherlands">Netherlands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Media_of_North_Macedonia" class="mw-redirect" title="Media of North Macedonia">North Macedonia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Media_of_Norway" class="mw-redirect" title="Media of Norway">Norway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Media_of_Poland" class="mw-redirect" title="Media of Poland">Poland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Media_of_Portugal" class="mw-redirect" title="Media of Portugal">Portugal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Media_of_Romania" class="mw-redirect" title="Media of Romania">Romania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Media_of_Russia" class="mw-redirect" title="Media of Russia">Russia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Media_of_San_Marino" class="mw-redirect" title="Media of San Marino">San Marino</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Media_of_Serbia" class="mw-redirect" title="Media of Serbia">Serbia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Media_of_Slovakia" class="mw-redirect" title="Media of Slovakia">Slovakia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Media_of_Slovenia" class="mw-redirect" title="Media of Slovenia">Slovenia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Media_of_Spain" class="mw-redirect" title="Media of Spain">Spain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Media_of_Sweden" class="mw-redirect" title="Media of Sweden">Sweden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Media_of_Switzerland" class="mw-redirect" title="Media of Switzerland">Switzerland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Media_of_Turkey" class="mw-redirect" title="Media of Turkey">Turkey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Media_of_Ukraine" class="mw-redirect" title="Media of Ukraine">Ukraine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Media_of_the_United_Kingdom" class="mw-redirect" title="Media of the United Kingdom">United Kingdom</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">States with limited<br />recognition</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Media_of_Abkhazia" class="mw-redirect" title="Media of Abkhazia">Abkhazia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Media_of_Kosovo" class="mw-redirect" title="Media of Kosovo">Kosovo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Media_of_Northern_Cyprus" class="mw-redirect" title="Media of Northern Cyprus">Northern Cyprus</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Media_of_South_Ossetia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Media of South Ossetia (page does not exist)">South Ossetia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Media_of_Transnistria" class="mw-redirect" title="Media of Transnistria">Transnistria</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Dependencies and<br />other entities</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Media_of_%C3%85land&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Media of Åland (page does not exist)">Åland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Media_of_the_Faroe_Islands" class="mw-redirect" title="Media of the Faroe Islands">Faroe Islands</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Media_of_Gibraltar&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Media of Gibraltar (page does not exist)">Gibraltar</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Media_of_Guernsey&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Media of Guernsey (page does not exist)">Guernsey</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Media_of_the_Isle_of_Man&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Media of the Isle of Man (page does not exist)">Isle of Man</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Media_of_Jersey" class="mw-redirect" title="Media of Jersey">Jersey</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Media_of_Svalbard&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Media of Svalbard (page does not exist)">Svalbard</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Media_of_Wales&oldid=1253779776">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Media_of_Wales&oldid=1253779776</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" 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