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class="mw-redirectedfrom">(Redirected from <a href="/w/index.php?title=Communicorp&redirect=no" class="mw-redirect" title="Communicorp">Communicorp</a>)</span></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Irish media holding company</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1242257876">.mw-parser-output .ib-company .infobox-label{padding-right:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .ib-company .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-company .infobox-below{line-height:1.35em}.mw-parser-output .ib-company-logo img{background-color:#f8f9fa}.mw-parser-output .ib-company-locality,.mw-parser-output .ib-company-country{display:inline}</style><table class="infobox ib-company vcard"><caption class="infobox-title fn org">Bauer Media Audio Ireland LP</caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image ib-company-logo logo"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Bauer_Media_Group_Logo_2023.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/Bauer_Media_Group_Logo_2023.svg/170px-Bauer_Media_Group_Logo_2023.svg.png" decoding="async" width="170" height="98" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/Bauer_Media_Group_Logo_2023.svg/255px-Bauer_Media_Group_Logo_2023.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/Bauer_Media_Group_Logo_2023.svg/340px-Bauer_Media_Group_Logo_2023.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="296" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Formerly</th><td class="infobox-data nickname">Communicorp Group (1989–2021)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Company type</th><td class="infobox-data category"><a href="/wiki/Subsidiary" title="Subsidiary">Subsidiary</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Industry</th><td class="infobox-data category"><a href="/wiki/Mass_media" title="Mass media">Mass media</a> (<a href="/wiki/Radio_broadcasting" title="Radio broadcasting">radio stations</a>)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Founded</th><td class="infobox-data">1989<span class="noprint">; 35 years ago</span><span style="display:none"> (<span class="bday dtstart published updated">1989</span>)</span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Headquarters</th><td class="infobox-data label"><a href="/wiki/Dublin" title="Dublin">Dublin</a>, <a href="/wiki/Republic_of_Ireland" title="Republic of Ireland">Ireland</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Key people</div></th><td class="infobox-data agent">Chris Doyle (CEO)<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (May 2024)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Number of employees</div></th><td class="infobox-data">250+</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Parent_company" class="mw-redirect" title="Parent company">Parent</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Bauer_Media_Group" title="Bauer Media Group">Bauer Media Group</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Website</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.bauermedia.ie">www<wbr />.bauermedia<wbr />.ie</a></span></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Bauer Media Audio Ireland</b> (formerly <b>Communicorp Group</b>) is a media holding company based in Ireland, owned by <a href="/wiki/Bauer_Media_Group" title="Bauer Media Group">Bauer Media Group</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bauer_Media_Audio_Ireland&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Communicorp Group Ltd was formed by <a href="/wiki/Denis_O%27Brien" title="Denis O'Brien">Denis O'Brien</a> in 1989. It launched its radio operations in Ireland that same year and entered the Czech Republic in 1992. Later, it added stations in Bulgaria, Estonia, Finland, and Hungary.<sup id="cite_ref-finfacts_16072007_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-finfacts_16072007-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Based in Dublin, the company now owns radio stations including Ireland's <a href="/wiki/Newstalk" title="Newstalk">Newstalk</a>, <a href="/wiki/Today_FM" title="Today FM">Today FM</a>, <a href="/wiki/Dublin%27s_98FM" class="mw-redirect" title="Dublin's 98FM">98FM</a>, <a href="/wiki/Spin_1038" class="mw-redirect" title="Spin 1038">SPIN 1038</a> and <a href="/wiki/Spin_South_West" class="mw-redirect" title="Spin South West">SPIN South West</a>. By then, O'Brien owned both of Ireland's independent (non-state-operated) national radio stations.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>O'Brien's Communicorp was the highest bidder for <a href="/wiki/Emap" class="mw-redirect" title="Emap">Emap</a>'s Irish operations when that company decided to sell its radio stations, buying <a href="/wiki/FM104" title="FM104">FM104</a>, <a href="/wiki/Highland_Radio" title="Highland Radio">Highland Radio</a> and Today FM on 14 July 2007.<sup id="cite_ref-finfacts_16072007_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-finfacts_16072007-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In October 2007, the <a href="/wiki/Broadcasting_Commission_of_Ireland" class="mw-redirect" title="Broadcasting Commission of Ireland">Broadcasting Commission of Ireland</a> (BCI) approved Communicorp's proposed takeover of Today FM and Highland Radio, but not FM104.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The deal was completed by January 2008.<sup id="cite_ref-times_12012008_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-times_12012008-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Due to a <a href="/wiki/Competition_Authority_(Ireland)" title="Competition Authority (Ireland)">Competition Authority</a> decision, Communicorp was required to sell on FM104, which it did (to <a href="/wiki/UTV_Media" class="mw-redirect" title="UTV Media">UTV Media</a>) immediately upon its acquisition. O'Brien offloaded <a href="/wiki/Highland_Radio" title="Highland Radio">Highland Radio</a> in mid-2008.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>On 21 July 2008, a joint bid from <a href="/wiki/Boxer_TV_Access" title="Boxer TV Access">Boxer TV Access</a> and Communicorp, supported by <a href="/wiki/BT_Ireland" title="BT Ireland">BT Ireland</a>, were successful in obtaining three <a href="/wiki/Digital_terrestrial_television" title="Digital terrestrial television">digital terrestrial television</a> <a href="/wiki/Multiplex_(TV)" class="mw-redirect" title="Multiplex (TV)">multiplex</a> contracts from the BCI. <a href="/wiki/Boxer_TV_Ireland" title="Boxer TV Ireland">Boxer DTT Limited</a> withdrew from its agreement to provide a DTT platform on 20 April 2009.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (February 2013)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p><p>The group divested its assets in Latvia, Finland and the Czech Republic in 2012; Hungary in 2013.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>On 6 February 2014, Communicorp announced it would be acquiring eight UK stations from <a href="/wiki/Global_Group" class="mw-redirect" title="Global Group">Global Radio</a>, subject to review by Ireland's Competition Authority.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The stations were required to be sold off by the Competition Commission following Global's acquisition of <a href="/wiki/Real_and_Smooth" class="mw-redirect" title="Real and Smooth">GMG Radio</a> in 2012. The formation of Communicorp UK on 1 April 2014, headquartered in Manchester, allowed Communicorp UK to be operated as an independent operating arm.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (February 2013)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p><p>The Bulgarian stations were sold in 2018.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> A restructuring of Communicorp Group at the same year later ceded Communicorp UK's control to O'Brien, making it an independent company.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In February 2021, Bauer Media Group announced it was to acquire Communicorp Group subject to regulatory approval.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The acquisition was completed on 1 June 2021 and the company was renamed Bauer Media Audio Ireland.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In August 2023, it was announced that Bauer Media Audio Ireland had acquired the Irish music-driven youth radio station, iRadio.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Stations">Stations</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bauer_Media_Audio_Ireland&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Stations"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <dl><dt>Ireland</dt></dl> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1184024115">.mw-parser-output .div-col{margin-top:0.3em;column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .div-col-small{font-size:90%}.mw-parser-output .div-col-rules{column-rule:1px solid #aaa}.mw-parser-output .div-col dl,.mw-parser-output .div-col ol,.mw-parser-output .div-col ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .div-col li,.mw-parser-output .div-col dd{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}</style><div class="div-col" style="column-width: 22em;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/98FM" title="98FM">98FM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Newstalk" title="Newstalk">Newstalk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Red_FM_(Ireland)" class="mw-redirect" title="Red FM (Ireland)">Red FM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SPIN_1038" title="SPIN 1038">SPIN 1038</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spin_South_West" class="mw-redirect" title="Spin South West">SPIN Southwest</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Today_FM" title="Today FM">Today FM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IRadio" title="IRadio">iRadio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beat_102-103" class="mw-redirect" title="Beat 102-103">Beat 102-103</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TXFM" title="TXFM">TXFM</a> (30% ownership; closed in 2016)</li></ul> </div> <dl><dt>United Kingdom (Communicorp UK)</dt></dl> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1184024115"><div class="div-col" style="column-width: 22em;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Capital_South_Wales" title="Capital South Wales">Capital South Wales</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Capital_Scotland" title="Capital Scotland">Capital Scotland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heart_Hertfordshire" title="Heart Hertfordshire">Heart Hertfordshire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heart_North_and_Mid_Wales" title="Heart North and Mid Wales">Heart North and Mid Wales</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heart_Yorkshire" title="Heart Yorkshire">Heart Yorkshire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/XS_Manchester" title="XS Manchester">XS Manchester</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Smooth_East_Midlands" title="Smooth East Midlands">Smooth East Midlands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Smooth_North_East" title="Smooth North East">Smooth North East</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Smooth_North_West" title="Smooth North West">Smooth North West</a></li></ul> </div> <dl><dd>(All with the exception of XS Manchester under licence from <a href="/wiki/Global_Group" class="mw-redirect" title="Global Group">Global Radio</a>).</dd></dl> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Other_subsidiaries">Other subsidiaries</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bauer_Media_Audio_Ireland&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Other subsidiaries"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Communicorp have an interest in the digital and PR agency ICAN,<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and previously (through its subsidiary Demirca) also operated the online marketplace AppliancesDelivered.ie.<sup id="cite_ref-closed2019_18-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-closed2019-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The latter began as a magazine called 'Buy & Sell', and changed ownership several times,<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> before being acquired in 2015 and rebranded in 2016.<sup id="cite_ref-bray_22-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bray-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> AppliancesDelivered.ie ceased operations in 2019.<sup id="cite_ref-closed2019_18-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-closed2019-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bauer_Media_Audio_Ireland&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-finfacts_16072007-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-finfacts_16072007_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-finfacts_16072007_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150601184902/http://www.finfacts.ie/irelandbusinessnews/publish/article_1010600.shtml">"Denis O'Brien's Communicorp to acquire Irish radio stations -Today FM, FM104 and Highland Radio - in €200m deal"</a>. <i>Finfacts</i>. 16 July 2007. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.finfacts.ie/irelandbusinessnews/publish/article_1010600.shtml">the original</a> on 1 June 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Finfacts&rft.atitle=Denis+O%27Brien%27s+Communicorp+to+acquire+Irish+radio+stations+-Today+FM%2C+FM104+and+Highland+Radio+-+in+%E2%82%AC200m+deal&rft.date=2007-07-16&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.finfacts.ie%2Firelandbusinessnews%2Fpublish%2Farticle_1010600.shtml&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABauer+Media+Audio+Ireland" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFByrne2011" class="citation news cs1">Byrne, Elaine (16 October 2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.independent.ie/irish-news/so-whos-afraid-of-denis-obrien-enda-kenny-is-26782500.html">"So who's afraid of Denis O'Brien? Enda Kenny is"</a>. <i>Sunday Independent</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150925055534/http://www.independent.ie/irish-news/so-whos-afraid-of-denis-obrien-enda-kenny-is-26782500.html">Archived</a> from the original on 25 September 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">1 June</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Sunday+Independent&rft.atitle=So+who%27s+afraid+of+Denis+O%27Brien%3F+Enda+Kenny+is&rft.date=2011-10-16&rft.aulast=Byrne&rft.aufirst=Elaine&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.independent.ie%2Firish-news%2Fso-whos-afraid-of-denis-obrien-enda-kenny-is-26782500.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABauer+Media+Audio+Ireland" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150305184807/http://www.rte.ie/news/2007/0716/91256-obriend/">"Emap sells radio stations to O'Brien"</a>. RTÉ News. 16 July 2007. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.rte.ie/news/business/2007/0716/91245-emap/">the original</a> on 5 March 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Emap+sells+radio+stations+to+O%27Brien&rft.date=2007-07-16&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.rte.ie%2Fnews%2Fbusiness%2F2007%2F0716%2F91245-emap%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABauer+Media+Audio+Ireland" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150601184709/http://www.emigrant.ie/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=50147">"O'Brien buys Emap radio stations in €200m deal"</a>. <i>The Irish Emigrant</i>. 18 July 2007. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.emigrant.ie/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=50147">the original</a> on 1 June 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Irish+Emigrant&rft.atitle=O%27Brien+buys+Emap+radio+stations+in+%E2%82%AC200m+deal&rft.date=2007-07-18&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.emigrant.ie%2Findex.php%3Foption%3Dcom_content%26task%3Dview%26id%3D50147&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABauer+Media+Audio+Ireland" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150601185911/http://www.irishexaminer.com/ireland/blow-for-obriens-200m-radio-bid-44789.html">"Blow for O'Brien's €200m radio bid"</a>. <i>Irish Examiner</i>. 9 October 2007. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.irishexaminer.com/ireland/blow-for-obriens-200m-radio-bid-44789.html">the original</a> on 1 June 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Irish+Examiner&rft.atitle=Blow+for+O%27Brien%27s+%E2%82%AC200m+radio+bid&rft.date=2007-10-09&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.irishexaminer.com%2Fireland%2Fblow-for-obriens-200m-radio-bid-44789.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABauer+Media+Audio+Ireland" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBeesley2007" class="citation news cs1">Beesley, Arthur (9 October 2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150601185635/http://www.irishtimes.com/news/denis-o-brien-cannot-buy-fm104-as-part-of-200m-deal-1.970714">"Denis O'Brien cannot buy FM104 as part of €200m deal"</a>. <i>The Irish Times</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.irishtimes.com/news/denis-o-brien-cannot-buy-fm104-as-part-of-200m-deal-1.970714">the original</a> on 1 June 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Irish+Times&rft.atitle=Denis+O%27Brien+cannot+buy+FM104+as+part+of+%E2%82%AC200m+deal&rft.date=2007-10-09&rft.aulast=Beesley&rft.aufirst=Arthur&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.irishtimes.com%2Fnews%2Fdenis-o-brien-cannot-buy-fm104-as-part-of-200m-deal-1.970714&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABauer+Media+Audio+Ireland" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-times_12012008-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-times_12012008_7-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHancock2008" class="citation news cs1">Hancock, Ciarán (12 January 2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150601190146/http://www.irishtimes.com/business/o-brien-seals-200m-deal-for-emap-s-three-irish-radio-outlets-1.927929">"O'Brien seals €200m deal for Emap's three Irish radio outlets"</a>. <i>The Irish Times</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.irishtimes.com/business/o-brien-seals-200m-deal-for-emap-s-three-irish-radio-outlets-1.927929">the original</a> on 1 June 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Irish+Times&rft.atitle=O%27Brien+seals+%E2%82%AC200m+deal+for+Emap%27s+three+Irish+radio+outlets&rft.date=2008-01-12&rft.aulast=Hancock&rft.aufirst=Ciar%C3%A1n&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.irishtimes.com%2Fbusiness%2Fo-brien-seals-200m-deal-for-emap-s-three-irish-radio-outlets-1.927929&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABauer+Media+Audio+Ireland" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150601191258/http://www.emigrant.ie/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=58148">"Denis O'Brien sells Highland Radio"</a>. <i>The Irish Emigrant</i>. 11 May 2008. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">18 October</span> 2019</span>. <q>Accounts for Demirca, the immediate Irish parent of AppliancesDelivered, show it had accumulated losses of about €5.5 million by the end of 2017</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Irish+Times&rft.atitle=O%27Brien+shuts+down+online+appliances+retailer+due+to+%27market+forces%27&rft.date=2019-10-18&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.irishtimes.com%2Fbusiness%2Fenergy-and-resources%2Fo-brien-shuts-down-online-appliances-retailer-due-to-market-forces-1.4055244&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABauer+Media+Audio+Ireland" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.independent.ie/business/media/adlib-time-to-get-set-for-google-shopping-35454939.html">"AdLib: Time to get set for Google Shopping"</a>. <i>independent.ie</i>. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">30 April</span> 2017</span>. <q>AppliancesDelivered.ie [..is..] part of Denis O'Brien's Communicorp</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=independent.ie&rft.atitle=AdLib%3A+Time+to+get+set+for+Google+Shopping&rft.date=2017-02-16&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.independent.ie%2Fbusiness%2Fmedia%2Fadlib-time-to-get-set-for-google-shopping-35454939.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABauer+Media+Audio+Ireland" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.independent.ie/national-news/associated-to-offload-buy-and-sell-655678.html">"Associated to offload 'Buy and Sell'<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a>. <i>Irish Independent</i>. 13 May 2007. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20121020183331/http://www.independent.ie/national-news/associated-to-offload-buy-and-sell-655678.html">Archived</a> from the original on 20 October 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">14 May</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Independent.ie&rft.atitle=Newtown%27s+Philip+behind+new+online+retailer+AppliancesDelivered.ie+-+Independent.ie&rft.aulast=People&rft.aufirst=Bray&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.independent.ie%2Fregionals%2Fbraypeople%2Fnews%2Fnewtowns-philip-behind-new-online-retailer-appliancesdeliveredie-35199022.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABauer+Media+Audio+Ireland" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline 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ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Bauer" title="Template:Bauer"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Bauer" title="Template talk:Bauer"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Bauer" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Bauer"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Bauer_Media_Group" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Bauer_Media_Group" title="Bauer Media Group">Bauer Media Group</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Publishing</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Germany</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i>Adel exklusiv</i></li> <li><i>Alles für die Frau</i></li> <li><i>Astrowoche</i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Auf_einen_Blick" title="Auf einen Blick">Auf einen Blick</a></i></li> <li><i>Auto Zeitung</i></li> <li><i>Auto Zeitung Classic Cars</i></li> <li><i>Auto Zeitung Gebrauchtwagen</i></li> <li><i>Avanti</i></li> <li><i>Bella</i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Bravo_(magazine)" title="Bravo (magazine)">Bravo</a></i></li> <li><i>Bravo Girl</i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Bravo_Sport" title="Bravo Sport">Bravo Sport</a></i></li> <li><i>Bummi</i></li> <li><i>Bussi Bär</i></li> <li><i>Card Collector</i></li> <li><i>Closer</i></li> <li><i>Cosmopolitan</i></li> <li><i>Das Neue</i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Das_Neue_Blatt" title="Das Neue Blatt">Das Neue Blatt</a></i></li> <li><i>einfach.sein</i></li> <li><i>Fernsehwoche</i></li> <li><i>Freizeitwoche</i></li> <li><i>Good Health</i></li> <li><i>Happinez</i></li> <li><i>Heidi</i></li> <li><i>In meiner Küche</i></li> <li><i>inTouch</i></li> <li><i>inTouch Style</i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Joy_(magazine)" title="Joy (magazine)">Joy</a></i></li> <li><i>kochen & genießen</i></li> <li><i>Laura</i></li> <li><i>Laura Wohnen Kreativ</i></li> <li><i>Lecker</i></li> <li><i>Lissy</i></li> <li><i>Mach mal Pause</i></li> <li><i>Maxi</i></li> <li><i>Mehr Spass</i></li> <li><i>Mein Hund & Ich</i></li> <li><i>Mein Lieblingsrezept</i></li> <li><i>Mein TV & Ich</i></li> <li><i>Meine Melodie</i></li> <li><i>Meins</i></li> <li><i>Mini</i></li> <li><i>Mutti</i></li> <li><i>Myway</i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Neue_Post" title="Neue Post">Neue Post</a></i></li> <li><i>Pflege & Familie</i></li> <li><i>Rezepte Pur</i></li> <li><i>Schöne Woche</i></li> <li><i>Selbst ist der Mann</i></li> <li><i>Shape</i></li> <li><i>Super Freizeit</i></li> <li><i>tina</i></li> <li><i>tina GESUND&Fit</i></li> <li><i>tina Koch&Back-Ideen</i></li> <li><i>tina WOMAN&Style</i></li> <li><i>tv14</i></li> <li><i>tvpur</i></li> <li><i>tv!top</i></li> <li><i>TV Hören und Sehen</i></li> <li><i>TV Klar</i></li> <li><i>TV Movie</i></li> <li><i>TV Movie digital</i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Volksstimme_(Saxony-Anhalt)" title="Volksstimme (Saxony-Anhalt)">Volksstimme</a></i></li> <li><i>Welt der Wunder</i></li> <li><i>Woche Heute</i></li> <li><i>Wohnidee</i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">United Kingdom</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Angling_Times" title="Angling Times">Angling Times</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Bella_(British_magazine)" title="Bella (British magazine)">Bella</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Bike_(magazine)" title="Bike (magazine)">Bike</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Bird_Watching_(magazine)" title="Bird Watching (magazine)">Bird Watching</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Car_(magazine)" title="Car (magazine)">Car</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Classic_Bike" title="Classic Bike">Classic Bike</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Classic_Cars_(magazine)" class="mw-redirect" title="Classic Cars (magazine)">Classic Cars</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Closer_(magazine)" title="Closer (magazine)">Closer</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Empire_(magazine)" title="Empire (magazine)">Empire</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/FHM" title="FHM">FHM</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Golf_World" title="Golf World">Golf World</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Grazia" title="Grazia">Grazia</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Heat_(magazine)" title="Heat (magazine)">Heat</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Match_(magazine)" title="Match (magazine)">Match</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Model_Rail" title="Model Rail">Model Rail</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Mojo_(magazine)" title="Mojo (magazine)">Mojo</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/More!" title="More!">More!</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Motor_Cycle_News" title="Motor Cycle News">Motor Cycle News</a></i> (<i>MCN</i>)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Parker%27s_Car_Guides" title="Parker's Car Guides">Parker's</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Performance_Bikes_(magazine)" title="Performance Bikes (magazine)">Performance Bikes</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Pop_(fashion_magazine)" title="Pop (fashion magazine)">Pop</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Practical_Classics" title="Practical Classics">Practical Classics</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Practical_Fishkeeping" title="Practical Fishkeeping">Practical Fishkeeping</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Practical_Photography" title="Practical Photography">Practical Photography</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Pregnancy_%26_Birth_(magazine)" class="mw-redirect" title="Pregnancy & Birth (magazine)">Pregnancy & Birth</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Rail_(magazine)" title="Rail (magazine)">Rail</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Take_a_Break_(magazine)" title="Take a Break (magazine)">Take a Break</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/That%27s_Life_(magazine)" title="That's Life (magazine)">That's Life!</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Today%27s_Golfer" title="Today's Golfer">Today's Golfer</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/TV_Choice" title="TV Choice">TV Choice</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/TV_Quick" title="TV Quick">TV Quick</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Zoo_Weekly" title="Zoo Weekly">Zoo</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Radio</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Denmark</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Nova</li> <li>The Voice</li> <li>Radio 100</li> <li>Pop FM</li> <li>myROCK</li> <li>Radio Soft</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Finland</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Radio Nova</li> <li>Iskelmä</li> <li>Radio City</li> <li>SuomiRock</li> <li>NRJ</li> <li>Radio Nostalgia</li> <li>Kasari</li> <li>Radio Pooki</li> <li>Radio 957</li> <li>Auran Aallot</li> <li>KISS</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Germany</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Radio_Hamburg" title="Radio Hamburg">Radio Hamburg</a> (25%)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Ireland</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/98FM" title="98FM">98FM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Newstalk" title="Newstalk">Newstalk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SPIN_1038" title="SPIN 1038">SPIN 1038</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spin_South_West" class="mw-redirect" title="Spin South West">SPIN South West</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Today_FM" title="Today FM">Today FM</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Norway</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>KISS</li> <li>Norsk Pop</li> <li>P24-7 MIX</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Radio_1_(Norway)" title="Radio 1 (Norway)">Radio 1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Radio_Norge" title="Radio Norge">Radio Norge</a></li> <li>Radio Rock</li> <li>Radio Topp 40</li> <li>Radio Vinyl</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Poland</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Radio 90 FM</li> <li>Radio GRA</li> <li>Radio Jura</li> <li><a href="/wiki/RMF_Classic" class="mw-redirect" title="RMF Classic">RMF Classic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/RMF_FM" title="RMF FM">RMF FM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/RMF_MAXXX" class="mw-redirect" title="RMF MAXXX">RMF MAXXX</a></li> <li>RMF Ukraina</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Portugal</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cidade_FM" title="Cidade FM">Cidade FM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/M80_Radio" title="M80 Radio">M80 Radio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/R%C3%A1dio_Comercial" title="Rádio Comercial">Rádio Comercial</a></li> <li>Smooth FM</li> <li>Vodafone FM</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Slovakia</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Europa 2</li> <li><a href="/wiki/R%C3%A1dio_Expres" title="Rádio Expres">Rádio Expres</a></li> <li>Rádio Melody</li> <li>Rádio Rock</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Sweden</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Gold FM</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mix_Megapol" title="Mix Megapol">Mix Megapol</a></li> <li>NRJ</li> <li>Lugna Klassiker</li> <li>Rockklassiker</li> <li>Radio Active</li> <li>Radio Disney</li> <li>Retro FM</li> <li>Svensk Pop</li> <li>Topp 40</li> <li>Vinyl FM</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Ukraine</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>RMF Ukraina</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Bauer_Media_Audio_UK" title="Bauer Media Audio UK">United Kingdom</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Networks</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Absolute_Radio_Network" title="Absolute Radio Network">Absolute Radio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greatest_Hits_Radio" title="Greatest Hits Radio">Greatest Hits Radio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hits_Radio" title="Hits Radio">Hits Radio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kiss_Network" title="Kiss Network">KISS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Magic_Radio" class="mw-redirect" title="Magic Radio">Magic Radio</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Digital</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Absolute_Radio_Country" title="Absolute Radio Country">Absolute Radio Country</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heat_Radio" title="Heat Radio">Heat Radio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hits_Radio_Pride" title="Hits Radio Pride">Hits Radio Pride</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jazz_FM_(UK)" title="Jazz FM (UK)">Jazz FM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kerrang!_Radio" title="Kerrang! Radio">Kerrang! Radio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Magic_Classical" title="Magic Classical">Magic Classical</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Planet_Rock_(radio_station)" title="Planet Rock (radio station)">Planet Rock</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Stand-alone</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cool_FM" title="Cool FM">Cool FM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Downtown_Radio" title="Downtown Radio">Downtown Radio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Downtown_Radio" title="Downtown Radio">Downtown Country</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Former</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bauer_City_3" title="Bauer City 3">Bauer City 3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mojo_(magazine)#Mojo_Radio" title="Mojo (magazine)">Mojo Radio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Q_Radio" title="Q Radio">Q Radio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Radio_City_Talk" title="Radio City Talk">Radio City Talk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Smash_Hits_Radio" title="Smash Hits Radio">Smash Hits Radio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sam_FM_(Bristol)" title="Sam FM (Bristol)">Sam FM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/3C_(radio)" class="mw-redirect" title="3C (radio)">3C</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Magic_(English_former_radio_network)" title="Magic (English former radio network)">Magic</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5154237#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5154237#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5154237#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">International</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://isni.org/isni/0000000106827306">ISNI</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/126717463">VIAF</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n84069294">United States</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; 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