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Katarinaklostret – Wikipedia
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[o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Logga in</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Sidor för utloggade redigerare <a href="/wiki/Hj%C3%A4lp:Introduktion" aria-label="Läs mer om redigering"><span>läs mer</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:Mina_bidrag" title="En lista över redigeringar från denna IP-adress [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Bidrag</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:Min_diskussion" title="Diskussion om redigeringar från det här IP-numret [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Diskussion</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"><!-- CentralNotice --></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Webbplats"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Katarinaklostret</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Gå till en artikel på ett annat språk. Tillgänglig på 67 språk" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-67" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">67 språk</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%D9%8A%D8%B1_%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AA_%D9%83%D8%A7%D8%AA%D8%B1%D9%8A%D9%86" title="دير سانت كاترين – arabiska" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="دير سانت كاترين" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hyw mw-list-item"><a href="https://hyw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8D%D5%B8%D6%82%D6%80%D5%A2_%D4%BF%D5%A1%D5%BF%D5%A1%D6%80%D5%AB%D5%B6%D5%A7%D5%AB_%D5%8E%D5%A1%D5%B6%D6%84" title="Սուրբ Կատարինէի Վանք – Western Armenian" lang="hyw" hreflang="hyw" data-title="Սուրբ Կատարինէի Վանք" data-language-autonym="Արեւմտահայերէն" data-language-local-name="Western Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Արեւմտահայերէն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frp mw-list-item"><a href="https://frp.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%89gll%C3%A9se_ortodoxe_du_Sinayi" title="Égllése ortodoxe du Sinayi – frankoprovensalska" lang="frp" hreflang="frp" data-title="Égllése ortodoxe du Sinayi" data-language-autonym="Arpetan" data-language-local-name="frankoprovensalska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Arpetan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monesteriu_de_Santa_Catalina_del_Monte_Sina%C3%AD" title="Monesteriu de Santa Catalina del Monte Sinaí – asturiska" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Monesteriu de Santa Catalina del Monte Sinaí" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%BCq%C9%99dd%C9%99s_Yekaterina_monast%C4%B1r%C4%B1" title="Müqəddəs Yekaterina monastırı – azerbajdzjanska" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Müqəddəs Yekaterina monastırı" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbajdzjanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8B%D1%80_%D0%A1%D0%B2%D1%8F%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B9_%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%86%D1%8F%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%BD%D1%8B" title="Манастыр Святой Кацярыны – belarusiska" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Манастыр Святой Кацярыны" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="belarusiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%80" title="Синайски манастир – bulgariska" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Синайски манастир" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgariska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manati_Santez_Katelin_Sinai" title="Manati Santez Katelin Sinai – bretonska" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Manati Santez Katelin Sinai" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="bretonska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monestir_de_Santa_Caterina_del_Sina%C3%AD" title="Monestir de Santa Caterina del Sinaí – katalanska" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Monestir de Santa Caterina del Sinaí" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kl%C3%A1%C5%A1ter_svat%C3%A9_Kate%C5%99iny" title="Klášter svaté Kateřiny – tjeckiska" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Klášter svaté Kateřiny" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="tjeckiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mynachlog_Santes_Catrin" title="Mynachlog Santes Catrin – walesiska" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Mynachlog Santes Catrin" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="walesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sankt_Katharinas_Kloster" title="Sankt Katharinas Kloster – danska" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Sankt Katharinas Kloster" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="danska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="bra artikel"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Katharinenkloster_(Sinai)" title="Katharinenkloster (Sinai) – tyska" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Katharinenkloster (Sinai)" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="tyska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%99%CE%B5%CF%81%CE%AC_%CE%9C%CE%BF%CE%BD%CE%AE_%CE%91%CE%B3%CE%AF%CE%B1%CF%82_%CE%91%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%B1%CF%84%CE%B5%CF%81%CE%AF%CE%BD%CE%B7%CF%82_%CE%8C%CF%81%CE%BF%CF%85%CF%82_%CE%A3%CE%B9%CE%BD%CE%AC" title="Ιερά Μονή Αγίας Αικατερίνης Όρους Σινά – grekiska" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Ιερά Μονή Αγίας Αικατερίνης Όρους Σινά" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="grekiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saint_Catherine%27s_Monastery" title="Saint Catherine's Monastery – engelska" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Saint Catherine's Monastery" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="engelska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monasterio_de_Santa_Catalina_del_Monte_Sina%C3%AD" title="Monasterio de Santa Catalina del Monte Sinaí – spanska" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Monasterio de Santa Catalina del Monte Sinaí" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="spanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mona%C4%A5ejo_Sankta_Katarina" title="Monaĥejo Sankta Katarina – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Monaĥejo Sankta Katarina" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Santa_Katalina_monasterioa_(Sinai)" title="Santa Katalina monasterioa (Sinai) – baskiska" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Santa Katalina monasterioa (Sinai)" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="baskiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%DB%8C%D8%B1_%DA%A9%D8%A7%D8%AA%D8%B1%DB%8C%D9%86_%D9%85%D9%82%D8%AF%D8%B3" title="دیر کاترین مقدس – persiska" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="دیر کاترین مقدس" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monast%C3%A8re_Sainte-Catherine_du_Sina%C3%AF" title="Monastère Sainte-Catherine du Sinaï – franska" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Monastère Sainte-Catherine du Sinaï" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="franska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sint-Katarinakleaster" title="Sint-Katarinakleaster – västfrisiska" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Sint-Katarinakleaster" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="västfrisiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mosteiro_de_Santa_Catarina_do_Monte_Sina%C3%AD" title="Mosteiro de Santa Catarina do Monte Sinaí – galiciska" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Mosteiro de Santa Catarina do Monte Sinaí" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galiciska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%84%B1%EB%85%80_%EA%B0%80%ED%83%80%EB%A6%AC%EB%82%98_%EC%88%98%EB%8F%84%EC%9B%90" title="성녀 가타리나 수도원 – koreanska" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="성녀 가타리나 수도원" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="koreanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8D%D5%B8%D6%82%D6%80%D5%A2_%D4%B5%D5%AF%D5%A1%D5%BF%D5%A5%D6%80%D5%AB%D5%B6%D5%A1%D5%B5%D5%AB_%D5%BE%D5%A1%D5%B6%D6%84" title="Սուրբ Եկատերինայի վանք – armeniska" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Սուրբ Եկատերինայի վանք" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armeniska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A4_%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A5%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%80,_%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%89%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%9F_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%88" title="संत केथरीन मोनेस्ट्री, माउंट सिनई – hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="संत केथरीन मोनेस्ट्री, माउंट सिनई" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Samostan_svete_Katarine_na_Sinaju" title="Samostan svete Katarine na Sinaju – kroatiska" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Samostan svete Katarine na Sinaju" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="kroatiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ig mw-list-item"><a href="https://ig.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ebe_Obibi_Nd%E1%BB%8B_M%E1%BB%8Dnk_nke_St._Catherine" title="Ebe Obibi Ndị Mọnk nke St. Catherine – igbo" lang="ig" hreflang="ig" data-title="Ebe Obibi Ndị Mọnk nke St. Catherine" data-language-autonym="Igbo" data-language-local-name="igbo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Igbo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biara_Santa_Katarina" title="Biara Santa Katarina – indonesiska" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Biara Santa Katarina" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monastero_di_Santa_Caterina_(Egitto)" title="Monastero di Santa Caterina (Egitto) – italienska" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Monastero di Santa Caterina (Egitto)" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italienska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9E%D7%A0%D7%96%D7%A8_%D7%A1%D7%A0%D7%98%D7%94_%D7%A7%D7%AA%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%A0%D7%94" title="מנזר סנטה קתרינה – hebreiska" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="מנזר סנטה קתרינה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebreiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A1%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1_%E1%83%AC%E1%83%9B%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C%E1%83%93%E1%83%90_%E1%83%94%E1%83%99%E1%83%90%E1%83%A2%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C%E1%83%94%E1%83%A1_%E1%83%9B%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9C%E1%83%90%E1%83%A1%E1%83%A2%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98" title="სინის წმინდა ეკატერინეს მონასტერი – georgiska" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="სინის წმინდა ეკატერინეს მონასტერი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="georgiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monasterium_Sanctae_Catharinae_(Sinai)" title="Monasterium Sanctae Catharinae (Sinai) – latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Monasterium Sanctae Catharinae (Sinai)" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sv%C4%93t%C4%81s_Katr%C4%ABnas_klosteris" title="Svētās Katrīnas klosteris – lettiska" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Svētās Katrīnas klosteris" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="lettiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%A0v._Kotrynos_vienuolynas" title="Šv. Kotrynos vienuolynas – litauiska" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Šv. Kotrynos vienuolynas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="litauiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Szent_Katalin-kolostor" title="Szent Katalin-kolostor – ungerska" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Szent Katalin-kolostor" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="ungerska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mai mw-list-item"><a href="https://mai.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F_%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A5%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%BE" title="सेन्ट क्याथरिन गुम्बा – maithili" lang="mai" hreflang="mai" data-title="सेन्ट क्याथरिन गुम्बा" data-language-autonym="मैथिली" data-language-local-name="maithili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मैथिली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%98%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%80" title="Синајски манастир – makedonska" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Синајски манастир" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="makedonska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%B6%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%A6%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A7_%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%B1%E0%B4%BF%E0%B5%BB_%E0%B4%B8%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B8%E0%B4%BF_%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%A0%E0%B4%82" title="വിശുദ്ധ കാതറിൻ സന്യാസി മഠം – malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="വിശുദ്ധ കാതറിൻ സന്യാസി മഠം" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mt mw-list-item"><a href="https://mt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monasteru_ta%27_Santa_Katarina" title="Monasteru ta' Santa Katarina – maltesiska" lang="mt" hreflang="mt" data-title="Monasteru ta' Santa Katarina" data-language-autonym="Malti" data-language-local-name="maltesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A1%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C%E1%83%90%E1%83%98%E1%83%A8_%E1%83%AC%E1%83%98%E1%83%9B%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C%E1%83%93%E1%83%94_%E1%83%94%E1%83%99%E1%83%90%E1%83%A2%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C%E1%83%94%E1%83%A8_%E1%83%9B%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9C%E1%83%90%E1%83%A1%E1%83%A2%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98" title="სინაიშ წიმინდე ეკატერინეშ მონასტერი – mingrelianska" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="სინაიშ წიმინდე ეკატერინეშ მონასტერი" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="mingrelianska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%D9%8A%D8%B1_%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AA_%D9%83%D8%A7%D8%AA%D8%B1%D9%8A%D9%86" title="دير سانت كاترين – egyptisk arabiska" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="دير سانت كاترين" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="egyptisk arabiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biara_St._Catherine,_Gunung_Sinai" title="Biara St. Catherine, Gunung Sinai – malajiska" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Biara St. Catherine, Gunung Sinai" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malajiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Katharinaklooster" title="Katharinaklooster – nederländska" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Katharinaklooster" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="nederländska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F_%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A5%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%BE" title="सेन्ट क्याथरिन गुम्बा – nepalesiska" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="सेन्ट क्याथरिन गुम्बा" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="nepalesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%81%96%E3%82%AB%E3%82%BF%E3%83%AA%E3%83%8A%E4%BF%AE%E9%81%93%E9%99%A2" title="聖カタリナ修道院 – japanska" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="聖カタリナ修道院" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Katarinaklosteret" title="Katarinaklosteret – norskt bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Katarinaklosteret" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norskt bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monast%C3%A8ri_de_Santa_Catarina,_mont_Sinai" title="Monastèri de Santa Catarina, mont Sinai – occitanska" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Monastèri de Santa Catarina, mont Sinai" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="occitanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AE%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%82%D8%A7%DB%81_%D9%85%D9%82%D8%AF%D8%B3%DB%81_%DA%A9%DB%8C%D8%AA%DA%BE%D8%B1%DB%8C%D9%86" title="خانقاہ مقدسہ کیتھرین – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="خانقاہ مقدسہ کیتھرین" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Klasztor_%C5%9Awi%C4%99tej_Katarzyny" title="Klasztor Świętej Katarzyny – polska" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Klasztor Świętej Katarzyny" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mosteiro_de_Santa_Catarina" title="Mosteiro de Santa Catarina – portugisiska" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Mosteiro de Santa Catarina" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugisiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C4%83n%C4%83stirea_Sf%C3%A2nta_Ecaterina_din_Muntele_Sinai" title="Mănăstirea Sfânta Ecaterina din Muntele Sinai – rumänska" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Mănăstirea Sfânta Ecaterina din Muntele Sinai" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumänska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="utmärkt artikel"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8B%D1%80%D1%8C_%D0%A1%D0%B2%D1%8F%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B9_%D0%95%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%8B" title="Монастырь Святой Екатерины – ryska" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Монастырь Святой Екатерины" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="ryska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saint_Catherine%27s_Monastery" title="Saint Catherine's Monastery – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Saint Catherine's Monastery" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kl%C3%A1%C5%A1tor_sv%C3%A4tej_Katar%C3%ADny" title="Kláštor svätej Kataríny – slovakiska" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Kláštor svätej Kataríny" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovakiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Samostan_sv._Katarine,_Sinaj" title="Samostan sv. Katarine, Sinaj – slovenska" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Samostan sv. Katarine, Sinaj" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="slovenska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%80_%D0%A1%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B5_%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B5_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%A1%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%98%D1%83" title="Манастир Свете Катарине на Синају – serbiska" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Манастир Свете Катарине на Синају" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manastir_Svete_Katarine" title="Manastir Svete Katarine – serbokroatiska" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Manastir Svete Katarine" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbokroatiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pyh%C3%A4n_Katariinan_luostari" title="Pyhän Katariinan luostari – finska" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Pyhän Katariinan luostari" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%8D%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%84%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99" title="อารามนักบุญแคเธอริน – thailändska" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="อารามนักบุญแคเธอริน" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="thailändska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Azize_Katerina_Manast%C4%B1r%C4%B1" title="Azize Katerina Manastırı – turkiska" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Azize Katerina Manastırı" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turkiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%80_%D1%81%D0%B2%D1%8F%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%97_%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8" title="Монастир святої Катерини – ukrainska" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Монастир святої Катерини" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrainska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AE%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%82%D8%A7%DB%81_%D9%85%D9%82%D8%AF%D8%B3%DB%81_%DA%A9%DB%8C%D8%AA%DA%BE%D8%B1%DB%8C%D9%86" title="خانقاہ مقدسہ کیتھرین – urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="خانقاہ مقدسہ کیتھرین" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tu_vi%E1%BB%87n_Th%C3%A1nh_Catarina_(Sinai)" title="Tu viện Thánh Catarina (Sinai) – vietnamesiska" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Tu viện Thánh Catarina (Sinai)" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monasteryo_ni_Santa_Catalina" title="Monasteryo ni Santa Catalina – waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Monasteryo ni Santa Catalina" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%9C%A3%E5%87%AF%E7%91%9F%E7%90%B3%E4%BF%AE%E9%81%93%E9%99%A2" title="圣凯瑟琳修道院 – wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="圣凯瑟琳修道院" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%81%96%E5%98%89%E8%8A%99%E8%93%AE%E4%BF%AE%E9%81%93%E9%99%A2" title="聖嘉芙蓮修道院 – kantonesiska" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="聖嘉芙蓮修道院" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="kantonesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a 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class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Katharinenkloster_Sinai_BW_2.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6b/Katharinenkloster_Sinai_BW_2.jpg/250px-Katharinenkloster_Sinai_BW_2.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="167" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6b/Katharinenkloster_Sinai_BW_2.jpg/375px-Katharinenkloster_Sinai_BW_2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6b/Katharinenkloster_Sinai_BW_2.jpg/500px-Katharinenkloster_Sinai_BW_2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3872" data-file-height="2592" /></a><figcaption>Katarinaklostret. Foto från 2010.</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Katarinaklostret</b> är ett <a href="/wiki/Ortodoxa_kyrkor" title="Ortodoxa kyrkor">ortodoxt</a> <a href="/wiki/Kloster" title="Kloster">munkkloster</a> vid foten av <a href="/wiki/Sinaiberget" title="Sinaiberget">berget Sinai</a> i guvernementet <a href="/wiki/S%C3%B6dra_Sinai" class="mw-redirect" title="Södra Sinai">Södra Sinai</a> (<a href="/wiki/Sina_al-Janubiyya" title="Sina al-Janubiyya">Sina al-Janubiyya</a>) i <a href="/wiki/Egypten" title="Egypten">Egypten</a>, och är uppkallat efter den heliga <a href="/wiki/Katarina_av_Alexandria" title="Katarina av Alexandria">Katarina av Alexandria</a>. Det anses vara kristenhetens äldsta <a href="/wiki/Kloster" title="Kloster">kloster</a>, som sedan det grundats varit aktivt på samma plats nästan utan avbrott. Klostret utgör enligt en vanlig bedömning egen <a href="/wiki/Autokefal" title="Autokefal">autokefal</a> ortodox kyrka<sup id="cite_ref-NE_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NE-1"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Dess <a href="/wiki/Abbot" title="Abbot">abboten</a> bär även titeln <a href="/wiki/%C3%84rkebiskop" title="Ärkebiskop">ärkebiskop</a> och vigs oftast av <a href="/wiki/Ortodox_patriark_av_Jerusalem" title="Ortodox patriark av Jerusalem">den ortodoxe patriarken av Jerusalem</a>. Bergsområdet är heligt för de tre världsreligionerna: <a href="/wiki/Kristendom" title="Kristendom">kristendom</a>, <a href="/wiki/Islam" title="Islam">islam</a> och <a href="/wiki/Judendom" title="Judendom">judendom</a>. Sedan 2002<sup id="cite_ref-NE_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NE-1"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> räknas klostret tillsammans med omgivningarna som ett av <a href="/wiki/Unesco" title="Unesco">Unescos</a> <a href="/wiki/V%C3%A4rldsarv" title="Världsarv">världsarv</a>. </p><p>Enligt sägnen grundades klostret år 337 av kejsarinnan <a href="/wiki/Helena_(kejsarinna)" title="Helena (kejsarinna)">Helena</a>, gift med <a href="/wiki/Constantius_I_Chlorus" title="Constantius I Chlorus">Constantius I Chlorus</a> och <a href="/wiki/Konstantin_den_store" title="Konstantin den store">Konstantin den stores</a> mor. Den nuvarande klosterbyggnaden stod färdig åt 565, uppförd på kejsar <a href="/wiki/Justinianus_I" title="Justinianus I">Justinianus I</a> order, på den plats där enligt legenden den <a href="/w/index.php?title=Brinnande_busken&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Brinnande busken [inte skriven än]">brinnande busken</a> från vilken Gud talade till <a href="/wiki/Mose" title="Mose">Mose</a> stått. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Saint_Catherine%27s_Monastery,_Carsten_Niebuhr,_1762.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/Saint_Catherine%27s_Monastery%2C_Carsten_Niebuhr%2C_1762.jpg/250px-Saint_Catherine%27s_Monastery%2C_Carsten_Niebuhr%2C_1762.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="189" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/Saint_Catherine%27s_Monastery%2C_Carsten_Niebuhr%2C_1762.jpg/375px-Saint_Catherine%27s_Monastery%2C_Carsten_Niebuhr%2C_1762.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/Saint_Catherine%27s_Monastery%2C_Carsten_Niebuhr%2C_1762.jpg/500px-Saint_Catherine%27s_Monastery%2C_Carsten_Niebuhr%2C_1762.jpg 2x" data-file-width="821" data-file-height="620" /></a><figcaption>Katarinaklostret.<br />Teckning av <a href="/wiki/Carsten_Niebuhr" title="Carsten Niebuhr">Carsten Niebuhr</a> 1762.</figcaption></figure> <p>Klostret kom inte att bära den heliga Katarinas namn förrän några århundraden efter grundandet. Enligt legenden dödades den heliga Katarina i <a href="/wiki/Alexandria" title="Alexandria">Alexandria</a> under de förföljelser mot de kristna som igångsatts av kejsar <a href="/wiki/Maximianus" title="Maximianus">Maximianus</a>. Det berättas att hon just skulle till att <a href="/wiki/R%C3%A5dbr%C3%A5kning" title="Rådbråkning">rådbråkas</a> när hjulet självt på ett förunderligt sätt bräcktes. Hon <a href="/wiki/Halshuggning" title="Halshuggning">halshöggs</a> senare och i dödsögonblicket bad hon, att hennes kropp aldrig måtte bli funnen. Som svar på hennes bön förde änglar henne till berget Sinai. Flera århundraden senare fann egyptiska kristna kvarlevorna av en kropp på en bergssluttning sydväst om Moses berg som Moses enligt legenden besteg för att motta <a href="/wiki/De_tio_budorden" title="De tio budorden">de tio budorden</a>. De förde dem till klostret där man omedelbart förklarade att det var den Heliga Katarinas stoft. Sedan dess har det vördats av munkarna som sådant. Hennes kranium och ena hand, som är täckt med dyrbara ädelstensbesatta ringar, visas vid särskilda tillfällen i två små silveraskar. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Ossuary_Sinai.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/Ossuary_Sinai.jpg/250px-Ossuary_Sinai.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="292" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/Ossuary_Sinai.jpg/375px-Ossuary_Sinai.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/Ossuary_Sinai.jpg/500px-Ossuary_Sinai.jpg 2x" data-file-width="522" data-file-height="609" /></a><figcaption>Den helige Stefanus framför Katarinaklostrets benrum.</figcaption></figure> <p>Eftersom munkarnas <a href="/wiki/Begravningsplats" title="Begravningsplats">begravningsplats</a> bara rymmer sex kroppar, måste när ett nytt dödsfall inträffar någon av de tidigare begravna grävas upp. Benen förs till benrummet, <a href="/wiki/Ossuarium" class="mw-redirect" title="Ossuarium">ossuariet</a>, där <a href="/wiki/Kranium" title="Kranium">kranierna</a> läggs i en hög för sig och de återstående skelettdelarna staplas på varandra. Kvarlevorna av ärkebiskopar och andra höga dignitärer förvaras i små träskrin eller i väggnischer. Det mest berömda skelettet är den helige Stefanus, ett lokalt helgon som under sin livstid bevakade vägen som ledde uppför berget. Som döende önskade han att för alltid få vakta sitt älskade kloster. Sedan 580 sitter <a href="/wiki/Helgon" title="Helgon">helgonet</a>, klädd i <a href="/wiki/Kaftan" title="Kaftan">kaftan</a> och purpurröd hätta, med <a href="/wiki/Radband" title="Radband">radband</a> och stav och bevakar ingången till de dödas hus. </p><p>Klostrets murar är femton meter höga och för att komma in i klostret hissades förr<sup class="noprint Inline-Template"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Inledning_och_sammanhang#Förklara_sammanhanget" title="Wikipedia:Inledning och sammanhang">[<span title="Detta behöver förtydligas (2022-11)"><i>förtydliga</i></span>]</a></sup> de besökande upp till ingången, en luftfärd på cirka nio meter i något som liknade en stor spann. Numera<sup class="noprint Inline-Template"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Inledning_och_sammanhang#Förklara_sammanhanget" title="Wikipedia:Inledning och sammanhang">[<span title="Detta behöver förtydligas (2022-11)"><i>förtydliga</i></span>]</a></sup> ligger entrén i markhöjd med en gård innanför. Intill gården finns trädgårdar med fruktträd, oliver, vinrankor och grönsaksprodukter. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fil:The_Patent_of_Mohammed.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/The_Patent_of_Mohammed.jpg/250px-The_Patent_of_Mohammed.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="348" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/da/The_Patent_of_Mohammed.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="359" data-file-height="500" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Muhammeds_skyddsbrev" title="Muhammeds skyddsbrev">Fredsavtalet</a> mellan <a href="/wiki/Muhammed" title="Muhammed">Muhammed</a> och de kristna munkarna i Katarinaklostret i Sinai är ett dokument som visar att han beviljade skydd och andra privilegier till klostrets munkar. Det är undertecknat med ett avtryck som representerar Muhammeds hand.<sup id="cite_ref-Ratliff_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Ratliff-2"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup></figcaption></figure> <p>Legenden berättar, att <a href="/wiki/Muhammed" title="Muhammed">profeten Muhammed</a> besökte Katarinaklostret före den arabiska erövringen av Egypten år 640. Ett medeltida dokument finns bevarat som sägs visa att han träffade en överenskommelse med de kristna munkarna, varigenom deras liv och egendom tryggades under <a href="/wiki/Muslim" class="mw-redirect" title="Muslim">muslimskt</a> herravälde. Det finns till och med en <a href="/wiki/Mosk%C3%A9" title="Moské">moské</a> bredvid <a href="/wiki/Basilika_(arkitektur)" title="Basilika (arkitektur)">basilikan</a> innanför själva klostermurarna. En gammalarabisk inskription på predikstolen visar att den uppfördes under Al Amrs <a href="/wiki/Kalifat" title="Kalifat">kalifat</a> 1103. </p><p>Under seklernas gång har tusentals <a href="/wiki/Pilgrim" title="Pilgrim">pilgrimer</a> gjort den svåra och farofyllda färden till klostret, där de lämnat efter sig oräkneliga inskriptioner på <a href="/wiki/Arabiska" title="Arabiska">arabiska</a>, <a href="/wiki/Grekiska" title="Grekiska">grekiska</a>, <a href="/wiki/Latin" title="Latin">latin</a> och <a href="/wiki/Ryska" title="Ryska">ryska</a>. Spår av <a href="/wiki/Korsfarare" class="mw-redirect" title="Korsfarare">korsfararna</a> syns på alla sidor där de täckte stora delar av stenmurarna med sina vapen och symboler. </p><p>Bland klostrets välgörare har det under århundradenas lopp funnits många kejsare, kungar och påvar. Påven <a href="/wiki/Gregorius_I" title="Gregorius I">Gregorius I</a> (592-604) var en av dem som tidigt understödde det. <a href="/wiki/Karl_VI_av_Frankrike" title="Karl VI av Frankrike">Karl VI av Frankrike</a> sände en kalk år 1411 och andra franska, tyska och spanska härskare gav bidrag och gåvor till klostret. Även Spaniens drottning <a href="/wiki/Isabella_I_av_Kastilien" title="Isabella I av Kastilien">Isabella I</a>, gav klostret sitt stöd. Klostret var fullkomligt beroende av understöd från <a href="/wiki/Tsar" title="Tsar">tsaren</a> av <a href="/wiki/Ryssland" title="Ryssland">Ryssland</a> under 1600-, 1700- och 1800-talen. <a href="/wiki/Napoleon_I" title="Napoleon I">Napoleon I</a> lät reparera murarna på några ställen vid sin egyptiska expedition 1798. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Historiska_skatter">Historiska skatter</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Katarinaklostret&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Redigera avsnitt: Historiska skatter" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Katarinaklostret&action=edit&section=1" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Historiska skatter"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Codex_Climaci_Rescriptus.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Codex_Climaci_Rescriptus.jpg/250px-Codex_Climaci_Rescriptus.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="333" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Codex_Climaci_Rescriptus.jpg/375px-Codex_Climaci_Rescriptus.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Codex_Climaci_Rescriptus.jpg/500px-Codex_Climaci_Rescriptus.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3000" data-file-height="4000" /></a><figcaption>Sida av <i>Codex Climaci Rescriptus</i>, en <a href="/wiki/Palimpsest" title="Palimpsest">palimpsest</a> funnen i Katarinaklostret 1975.</figcaption></figure> <p>Klostret hyser oerhört värdefulla tidiga <a href="/wiki/Handskrift" title="Handskrift">handskrifter</a>. <a href="/wiki/Codex_Sinaiticus" title="Codex Sinaiticus">Codex Sinaiticus</a>, en av världens mest betydelsefulla <a href="/wiki/Bibeln" title="Bibeln">bibelhandskrifter</a>, kommer härifrån. </p><p>2012 anades genom <a href="/wiki/Multispektral_bildanalys" class="mw-redirect" title="Multispektral bildanalys">multispektral bildanalys</a> av palimpsesten <i>Codex Climaci Rescriptus</i> bortskrapad text av <a href="/wiki/Astronomi" title="Astronomi">astronomisk</a> karaktär under den kristna. 2022 publicerades att texten identifierats som delar av den antike astronomen <a href="/wiki/Hipparchus" class="mw-redirect" title="Hipparchus">Hipparchus</a> försvunna <a href="/wiki/Stj%C3%A4rnkatalog" title="Stjärnkatalog">stjärnkatalog</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>I klostret finns också en stor samling äldre <a href="/wiki/Ikon_(religion)" title="Ikon (religion)">ikoner</a> som bevarats undan 700- och 800-talets <a href="/wiki/Bildstriden" class="mw-redirect" title="Bildstriden">bildstrider</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-NE_1-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NE-1"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Eftersom <a href="/wiki/Sinaihalv%C3%B6n" title="Sinaihalvön">Sinaihalvön</a> låg under muslimskt styre under bildstriden var klostrets ikoner skyddade från <a href="/wiki/%C3%96strom" class="mw-redirect" title="Östrom">Östroms</a> kejsares <a href="/wiki/Ikonoklasm" title="Ikonoklasm">ikonoklasm</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Klostret_idag">Klostret idag</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Katarinaklostret&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Redigera avsnitt: Klostret idag" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Katarinaklostret&action=edit&section=2" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Klostret idag"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Klostret har numera<sup class="noprint Inline-Template"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Inledning_och_sammanhang#Förklara_sammanhanget" title="Wikipedia:Inledning och sammanhang">[<span title="Detta behöver förtydligas (2022-11)"><i>förtydliga</i></span>]</a></sup> blivit ett uppskattat utflyktsmål för turister. Det har dock som en kristen institution under trycket av <a href="/wiki/Islamism" title="Islamism">islamiska terrorrörelser</a> på norra delen av Sinaihalvön blivit mer utsatt. Egyptiska myndigheter beslöt under hösten 2015 att klostret av säkerhetsskäl skulle stängas för besökare.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Källor"><span id="K.C3.A4llor"></span>Källor</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Katarinaklostret&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Redigera avsnitt: Källor" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Katarinaklostret&action=edit&section=3" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Källor"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Phillips, Wendell <i>Qataban och Saba</i> Tidens bokklubb 1957</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Noter">Noter</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Katarinaklostret&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Redigera avsnitt: Noter" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Katarinaklostret&action=edit&section=4" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Noter"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-NE-1">^ [<a href="#cite_ref-NE_1-0"><small>a</small></a> <a href="#cite_ref-NE_1-1"><small>b</small></a> <a href="#cite_ref-NE_1-2"><small>c</small></a>] <span class="reference-text">Nationalencyklopedin: Katarinaklostret. Webbupplagan. Läst 2022-11-06</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Ratliff-2"><a href="#cite_ref-Ratliff_2-0">^</a> <span class="reference-text">Ratliff, "The monastery of Saint Catherine at Mount Sinai and the Christian communities of the Caliphate."</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://sverigesradio.se/artikel/en-eftersokt-antik-stjarnkatalog-har-aterfunnits"><i>En eftersökt antik stjärnkatalog har återfunnits</i></a>, Vetenskapsradion 2022-11-01</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1177/00218286221128289"><i>New evidence for Hipparchus’ Star Catalogue revealed by multispectral imaging</i></a>, Gysembergh m.fl., Journal for the History of Astronomy. Nätpublicerad 2022-10-18</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://signum.se/1300-ikoner-i-katarinaklostret-tillgangliga-pa-natet/"><i>1300 ikoner i Katarinaklostret tillgängliga på nätet</i></a>, Signum. Pressmeddelande via Kathpress, 2020-03-03. Läst 2022-11-06</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a> <span class="reference-text">Dagens Nyheter den 24 oktober 2015, sidan 27</span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Externa_länkar"><span id="Externa_l.C3.A4nkar"></span>Externa länkar</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Katarinaklostret&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Redigera avsnitt: Externa länkar" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Katarinaklostret&action=edit&section=5" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Externa länkar"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/15px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/23px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span> Wikimedia Commons har media som rör <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Saint_Catherine_Monastery,_Mount_Sinai" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Saint Catherine Monastery, Mount Sinai">Katarinaklostret</a>.</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://whc.unesco.org/en/list/954">UNESCO World Heritage Centre - Saint Catherine Area</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.saintcatherinefoundation.org/">Saint Catherine Foundation</a></li></ul> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r56287950">.mw-parser-output table.navbox{border:#aaa 1px solid;width:100%;margin:auto;margin-top:1em;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px}.mw-parser-output link+table.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output table.navbox th{text-align:center;padding-left:1em;padding-right:1em}.mw-parser-output .navbox-thlinkcolor .navbox-title button,.mw-parser-output .navbox-thlinkcolor .navbox-title .mw-collapsible-text,.mw-parser-output .navbox-thlinkcolor .navbox-title a{color:inherit}.mw-parser-output .nowraplinks a,.mw-parser-output .nowraplinks .selflink{white-space:nowrap}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group{white-space:nowrap;text-align:right;font-weight:bold;padding-left:1em;padding-right:1em}.mw-parser-output .navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{background:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list{border-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output table.navbox th{background:#b0c4de}.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-title{background:#d0e0f5}.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-abovebelow{background:#deeafa}.mw-parser-output .navbox-even{background:#f7f7f7}.mw-parser-output .navbox-odd{background:transparent}</style><table class="navbox" style="border-spacing:0; 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