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Legio XV Apollinaris - Wikipedia

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Available in 22 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-22" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">22 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/XV_%D0%90%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2_%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="XV Аполонов легион – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="XV Аполонов легион" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Legio_XV_Apollinaris" title="Legio XV Apollinaris – Bavarian" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Legio XV Apollinaris" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="Bavarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Legi%C3%B3_XV_Apollinaris" title="Legió XV Apollinaris – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Legió XV Apollinaris" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Legio_XV_Apollinaris" title="Legio XV Apollinaris – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Legio XV Apollinaris" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Legio_XV_Apollinaris" title="Legio XV Apollinaris – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Legio XV Apollinaris" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Legio_XV_Apollinaris" title="Legio XV Apollinaris – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Legio XV Apollinaris" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Legio_XV_Apollinaris" title="Legio XV Apollinaris – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Legio XV Apollinaris" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Legio_XV_Apollinaris" title="Legio XV Apollinaris – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Legio XV Apollinaris" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Legio_XV_Apollinaris" title="Legio XV Apollinaris – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Legio XV Apollinaris" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%94%D7%9C%D7%92%D7%99%D7%95%D7%9F_%D7%94%D7%97%D7%9E%D7%99%D7%A9%D7%94_%D7%A2%D7%A9%D7%A8_%D7%90%D7%A4%D7%95%D7%9C%D7%99%D7%A0%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%A1" title="הלגיון החמישה עשר אפולינריס – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="הלגיון החמישה עשר אפולינריס" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Legio_XV_Apollinaris" title="Legio XV Apollinaris – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Legio XV Apollinaris" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Legio_XV_Apollinaris" title="Legio XV Apollinaris – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Legio XV Apollinaris" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Legio_XV_Apollinaris" title="Legio XV Apollinaris – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Legio XV Apollinaris" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Legio_XV_Apollinaris" title="Legio XV Apollinaris – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Legio XV Apollinaris" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/XV_%D0%90%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2_%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="XV Аполлонов легион – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="XV Аполлонов легион" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/XV._legija_Apollinaris" title="XV. legija Apollinaris – Slovenian" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="XV. legija Apollinaris" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Legio_XV_Apollinaris" title="Legio XV Apollinaris – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Legio XV Apollinaris" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Legio_XV_Apollinaris" title="Legio XV Apollinaris – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Legio XV Apollinaris" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lejyon_XV_Apollinaris" title="Lejyon XV Apollinaris – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Lejyon XV Apollinaris" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Legio_XV_Apollinaris" title="Legio XV Apollinaris – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Legio XV Apollinaris" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Legio_XV_Apollinaris" title="Legio XV Apollinaris – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Legio XV Apollinaris" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%AC%AC%E5%8D%81%E4%BA%94%E9%98%BF%E6%B3%A2%E7%BD%97%E5%86%9B%E5%9B%A2" title="第十五阿波罗军团 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="第十五阿波罗军团" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a 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id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Roman legion</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox" style="width:25.5em;border-spacing:2px;"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="background-color:#C3D6EF;color:inherit;text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;font-size:110%;">Legio XV <i>Apollinaris</i></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image" style="text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid #aaa;line-height:1.5em;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Roman_Empire_125.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/Roman_Empire_125.png/300px-Roman_Empire_125.png" decoding="async" width="300" height="249" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/Roman_Empire_125.png/450px-Roman_Empire_125.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/Roman_Empire_125.png/600px-Roman_Empire_125.png 2x" data-file-width="2186" data-file-height="1817" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption">Map of the Roman empire in AD 125, under emperor <a href="/wiki/Hadrian" title="Hadrian">Hadrian</a>, showing the Legio XV Apollinaris, stationed at <a href="/wiki/Satala" title="Satala">Satala</a> (Saddagh, Turkey), in <a href="/wiki/Cappadocia" title="Cappadocia">Cappadocia</a> province, from AD 117 until the 5th century</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right: 1em;">Active</th><td class="infobox-data">41/40 BC to sometime in the 5th century</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right: 1em;">Country</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Roman_Republic" title="Roman Republic">Roman Republic</a> and <a href="/wiki/Roman_Empire" title="Roman Empire">Roman Empire</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right: 1em;">Type</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Roman_legion" title="Roman legion">Roman legion</a> (<a href="/wiki/Marian_reforms" title="Marian reforms">Marian</a>)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right: 1em;">Role</th><td class="infobox-data">Infantry assault (some cavalry support)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right: 1em;">Size</th><td class="infobox-data">Varied over unit lifetime. Approx. 3,500 fighting men + support at the time of creation.</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right: 1em;">Garrison/HQ</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Illyricum_(Roman_province)" title="Illyricum (Roman province)">Illyricum</a> (48 BC–6 BC)<br /><a href="/wiki/Carnuntum" title="Carnuntum">Carnuntum</a> (9–61)<br /><a href="/wiki/Syria_(Roman_province)" class="mw-redirect" title="Syria (Roman province)">Syria</a> (61–<i>c.</i> 73)<br />Carnutum (<i>c.</i> 73–117)<br /><a href="/wiki/Satala" title="Satala">Satala</a> (117–5th century)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right: 1em;">Nickname(s)</th><td class="infobox-data"><i>Apollinaris</i>, "devoted to Apollo" under Augustus<br /><i>Pia Fidelis</i>, "faithful and loyal" under <a href="/wiki/Marcus_Aurelius" title="Marcus Aurelius">Marcus Aurelius</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right: 1em;">Patron</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Apollo" title="Apollo">Apollo</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right: 1em;">Engagements</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Tiberius" title="Tiberius">Tiberius</a> <a href="/wiki/Marcomanni" title="Marcomanni">Marcomanni</a> campaign (6)<br /><a href="/wiki/First_Jewish_Revolt" class="mw-redirect" title="First Jewish Revolt">First Jewish Revolt</a> (66–73)<br /><a href="/wiki/Trajan%27s_Dacian_Wars" title="Trajan&#39;s Dacian Wars">Dacian Wars</a> (105–106)<br />Trajan Mesopotamian campaign (115–117)<br />Lucius Verus Armenian campaign (162)<br />Septimus Severus Parthian campaign (197)</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color:#C3D6EF;color:inherit;text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;font-size:110%;">Commanders</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right: 1em;">Notable<br />commanders</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Titus" title="Titus">Titus</a> (officer)<br /><a href="/wiki/Trajan" title="Trajan">Trajan</a> (campaign)<br /><a href="/wiki/Lucius_Verus" title="Lucius Verus">Lucius Verus</a> (campaign)<br /><a href="/wiki/Septimius_Severus" title="Septimius Severus">Septimius Severus</a> (campaign)</td></tr></tbody></table><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Military unit</div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Roman_soldiers_with_aquilifer_signifer_centurio_70_aC.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Roman_soldiers_with_aquilifer_signifer_centurio_70_aC.jpg/220px-Roman_soldiers_with_aquilifer_signifer_centurio_70_aC.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="157" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Roman_soldiers_with_aquilifer_signifer_centurio_70_aC.jpg/330px-Roman_soldiers_with_aquilifer_signifer_centurio_70_aC.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Roman_soldiers_with_aquilifer_signifer_centurio_70_aC.jpg/440px-Roman_soldiers_with_aquilifer_signifer_centurio_70_aC.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3226" data-file-height="2304" /></a><figcaption>The <a href="/wiki/Szombathely#Savaria.2C_the_Roman_city" title="Szombathely">Savaria</a> Legio XV Apollinaris, <a href="/wiki/Historical_reenactment" title="Historical reenactment">reenactors</a> moving off a reconstructed <a href="/wiki/Castra" title="Castra">Castra</a> in <a href="/wiki/Pram,_Austria" title="Pram, Austria">Pram, Austria</a>.</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Legio XV Apollinaris</b> ("Apollo's Fifteenth Legion") was a <a href="/wiki/Roman_legion" title="Roman legion">legion</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Imperial_Roman_army" title="Imperial Roman army">Imperial Roman army</a>. It was recruited by <a href="/wiki/Augustus" title="Augustus">Octavian</a> in 41/40 BC. The emblem of this legion was probably a picture of Apollo, or of one of his holy animals. </p><p>XV <i>Apollinaris</i> is sometimes confused with two other legions with the same number: An earlier unit which was commanded by <a href="/wiki/Julius_Caesar" title="Julius Caesar">Julius Caesar</a> and met its end in North Africa in 49 BC, and a later unit that was present at the <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Philippi" title="Battle of Philippi">Battle of Philippi</a> on the side of the <a href="/wiki/Second_Triumvirate" title="Second Triumvirate">Second Triumvirate</a> and then sent east. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Legio_XV_Apollinaris&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Octavianus (later Emperor Augustus) raised XV <i>Apollinaris</i> in order to end the occupation of <a href="/wiki/Roman_Sicily" class="mw-redirect" title="Roman Sicily">Sicily</a> by <a href="/wiki/Sextus_Pompeius" class="mw-redirect" title="Sextus Pompeius">Sextus Pompeius</a>, who was threatening <a href="/wiki/Grain_supply_to_the_city_of_Rome" class="mw-redirect" title="Grain supply to the city of Rome">Rome's grain supply</a>. After the <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Actium" title="Battle of Actium">Battle of Actium</a>, where the legion probably gained its epitaph <i>Apollinaris</i>,<sup id="cite_ref-Šašel1998_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Šašel1998-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> it was sent to garrison <a href="/wiki/Illyricum_(Roman_province)" title="Illyricum (Roman province)">Illyricum</a>, where it probably remained until 6 BC, though it might have seen action in the <a href="/wiki/Cantabrian_Wars" title="Cantabrian Wars">Cantabrian Wars</a>. </p><p>In 6 AD, <i>Apollinaris</i> was part of the huge campaign by <a href="/wiki/Tiberius" title="Tiberius">Tiberius</a> against the <a href="/wiki/Marcomanni" title="Marcomanni">Marcomanni</a> that was obstructed by a revolt in <a href="/wiki/Pannonia" title="Pannonia">Pannonia</a>. <i>Apollinaris</i> saw a good deal of fighting in the suppression of the revolt. According to the historian <a href="/wiki/Balduin_Saria" title="Balduin Saria">Balduin Saria</a>, this legion erected a camp on the site of the Colonia Iulia <a href="/wiki/Aemona" class="mw-redirect" title="Aemona">Aemona</a>, which was established as a camp in 14 or 15, after the legion left for <a href="/wiki/Carnuntum" title="Carnuntum">Carnuntum</a>. This hypothesis has been rejected by the researcher <a href="/wiki/Marjeta_%C5%A0a%C5%A1el_Kos" title="Marjeta Šašel Kos">Marjeta Šašel Kos</a> as unfounded.<sup id="cite_ref-Šašel1998_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Šašel1998-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> By the year 9 the legion was headquartered in Pannonia, in the town of Carnuntum. </p><p>There the unit stayed until sent to <a href="/wiki/Syria_(Roman_province)" class="mw-redirect" title="Syria (Roman province)">Syria</a> and possibly <a href="/wiki/Armenia" title="Armenia">Armenia</a> by <a href="/wiki/Nero" title="Nero">Nero</a> in 61 or 62, these territories <a href="/wiki/Roman%E2%80%93Parthian_War_of_58%E2%80%9363" title="Roman–Parthian War of 58–63">newly conquered</a> from the <a href="/wiki/Parthian_Empire" title="Parthian Empire">Parthians</a>. After the conclusion of the war with Parthia, the legion was sent to <a href="/wiki/Alexandria" title="Alexandria">Alexandria</a> but soon found itself engaged in the fierce fighting of the <a href="/wiki/First_Jewish_Revolt" class="mw-redirect" title="First Jewish Revolt">First Jewish Revolt</a>, capturing the towns of <a href="/wiki/Jotapata" class="mw-redirect" title="Jotapata">Jotapata</a> and <a href="/wiki/Gamla" title="Gamla">Gamla</a>. It was the Fifteenth that captured the Jewish general later to become famous as the historian <a href="/wiki/Josephus" title="Josephus">Josephus</a>. During this period the legion was commanded by <a href="/wiki/Titus" title="Titus">Titus</a>, who would later become Emperor. </p><p>After the suppression of the revolt, the legion returned to Carnuntum and rebuilt its fortress. Elements of the XVth fought in the <a href="/wiki/Trajan%27s_Dacian_Wars" title="Trajan&#39;s Dacian Wars">Dacian Wars</a> although the main body of the legion remained in Pannonia. </p><p>In 115, war with Parthia <a href="/wiki/Trajan#War_against_Parthia" title="Trajan">broke out again</a> and the legion was sent to the front, reinforced with elements of the <a href="/wiki/Legio_XXX_Ulpia_Victrix" title="Legio XXX Ulpia Victrix">XXX <i>Ulpia Victrix</i></a>. The legion fought in Mesopotamia, which was conquered by the Romans. After the conflict was over the unit stayed in the east with a new headquarters at <a href="/wiki/Satala" title="Satala">Satala</a> in northeastern <a href="/wiki/Cappadocia" title="Cappadocia">Cappadocia</a>, with elements stationed at <a href="/wiki/Trabzon" title="Trabzon">Trapezus</a> on the Black Sea and at <a href="/wiki/Ancyra" class="mw-redirect" title="Ancyra">Ancyra</a>, modern-day Ankara. From this base the XVth helped repulse an invasion of <a href="/wiki/Alans" title="Alans">Alans</a> in 134. </p><p>By 162, Rome and Parthia <a href="/wiki/Roman%E2%80%93Parthian_War_of_161%E2%80%93166" title="Roman–Parthian War of 161–166">were at war once more</a>; the campaign, led by Emperor <a href="/wiki/Lucius_Verus" title="Lucius Verus">Lucius Verus</a> was successful, and the legion occupied the Armenian capital <a href="/wiki/Artaxata" title="Artaxata">Artaxata</a>. In 175, the general <a href="/wiki/Avidius_Cassius" title="Avidius Cassius">Avidius Cassius</a> rebelled against Emperor <a href="/wiki/Marcus_Aurelius" title="Marcus Aurelius">Marcus Aurelius</a>, but the Fifteenth remained loyal and earned the additional title <i>Pia Fidelis</i>. </p><p>The history of the legion after this point involves more conjecture. As a unit stationed in the Middle East, it is almost certain to have taken part in later campaigns against Parthia, including the <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Ctesiphon_(198)" title="Battle of Ctesiphon (198)">sack of its capital</a> <a href="/wiki/Ctesiphon" title="Ctesiphon">Ctesiphon</a> by the Romans in 197, and in wars against the new <a href="/wiki/Sassanid" class="mw-redirect" title="Sassanid">Sassanid</a> power that arose in Persia thereafter, though there is no direct record of this. At the beginning of the 5th century, the legion reappears in history: it is still quartered at Satala and Ancyra, though having lost its post at Trapezus somewhere along the way, and is under the command of the <i><a href="/wiki/Dux" title="Dux">Dux</a> <a href="/wiki/Armenia" title="Armenia">Armeniae</a></i>. </p><p>An inscription possibly relating to this legion was found in a cave in eastern <a href="/wiki/Uzbekistan" title="Uzbekistan">Uzbekistan</a>, perhaps carved by soldiers captured by the <a href="/wiki/Parthian_Empire" title="Parthian Empire">Parthians</a> and dispatched to their eastern frontier as border guards.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#91;<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (November 2020)">citation needed</span></a></i>&#93;</sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Attested_members">Attested members</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Legio_XV_Apollinaris&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Edit section: Attested members"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable sortable"> <tbody><tr style="vertical-align: top;"> <th>Name </th> <th>Rank </th> <th>Time frame </th> <th>Province </th> <th>Source </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Marcus_Julius_Romulus" class="mw-redirect" title="Marcus Julius Romulus">Marcus Julius Romulus</a><sup id="cite_ref-Wheeler-274_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Wheeler-274-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Legatus_legionis" class="mw-redirect" title="Legatus legionis">legatus legionis</a> </td> <td>c. AD 49 </td> <td> </td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/L%27Ann%C3%A9e_%C3%A9pigraphique" title="L&#39;Année épigraphique">AE</a></i> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://db.edcs.eu/epigr/epi_einzel_en.php?p_belegstelle=AE+1925%2C+00085&amp;r_sortierung=Belegstelle">1925, 85</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Quintus_Julius_Cordinus_Gaius_Rutilius_Gallicus" title="Quintus Julius Cordinus Gaius Rutilius Gallicus">Quintus Julius Cordinus Gaius Rutilius Gallicus</a><sup id="cite_ref-Wheeler-274_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Wheeler-274-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td> <td>legatus legionis </td> <td>52-54 </td> <td> </td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/L%27Ann%C3%A9e_%C3%A9pigraphique" title="L&#39;Année épigraphique">AE</a></i> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://db.edcs.eu/epigr/epi_einzel_en.php?p_belegstelle=AE+1920%2C+00055&amp;r_sortierung=Belegstelle">1920, 55</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Aulus_Marius_Celsus" title="Aulus Marius Celsus">Aulus Marius Celsus</a><sup id="cite_ref-Wheeler-275_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Wheeler-275-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td> <td>legatus legionis </td> <td>c. 63 </td> <td> </td> <td>Tacitus, <i>Annales</i> XV.25 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Titus" title="Titus">Titus Flavius Vespasianus</a> </td> <td>legatus legionis </td> <td>67-68 </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Marcus_Tittius_Frugi&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Marcus Tittius Frugi (page does not exist)">Marcus Tittius Frugi</a><sup id="cite_ref-Wheeler-275_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Wheeler-275-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td> <td>legatus legionis </td> <td>c. 69 </td> <td> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Josephus" title="Josephus">Josephus</a>, <i><a href="/wiki/Bellum_Judaicum" class="mw-redirect" title="Bellum Judaicum">Bellum Judaicum</a></i>, VI.237 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Sextus_Sentius_Caecilianus" title="Sextus Sentius Caecilianus">Sextus Sentius Caecilianus</a><sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td> <td>legatus legionis </td> <td>c. 71 </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Quintus_Egnatius_Catus&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Quintus Egnatius Catus (page does not exist)">Quintus Egnatius Catus</a><sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td> <td>legatus legionis </td> <td>c. 73 </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Gaius_Minicius_Fundanus" title="Gaius Minicius Fundanus">Gaius Minicius Fundanus</a><sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td> <td>legatus legionis </td> <td>c. 90s </td> <td> </td> <td><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://db.edcs.eu/epigr/edcs_id_en.php?p_edcs_id=EDCS-10100608">ILJug-03, 1627</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Marcus_Vettius_Valens&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Marcus Vettius Valens (page does not exist)">Marcus Vettius Valens</a><sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td> <td>legatus legionis </td> <td>c. 137 </td> <td> </td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Corpus_Inscriptionum_Latinarum" title="Corpus Inscriptionum Latinarum">CIL</a></i> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://db.edcs.eu/epigr/epi_einzel_en.php?p_belegstelle=CIL+11%2C+00383&amp;r_sortierung=Belegstelle">XI, 383</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Rutilius_Pudens_Crispinus" title="Rutilius Pudens Crispinus">Rutilius Pudens Crispinus</a><sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td> <td>legatus legionis </td> <td>223-225 </td> <td> </td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/L%27Ann%C3%A9e_%C3%A9pigraphique" title="L&#39;Année épigraphique">AE</a></i> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://db.edcs.eu/epigr/epi_einzel_en.php?p_belegstelle=AE+1929%2C+00158&amp;r_sortierung=Belegstelle">1929, 158</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Manius_Acilius_Glabrio_Gnaeus_Cornelius_Severus" title="Manius Acilius Glabrio Gnaeus Cornelius Severus">Manius Acilius Glabrio Gnaeus Cornelius Severus</a><sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Tribunus_laticlavius" title="Tribunus laticlavius">tribunus laticlavius</a> </td> <td>c. 140 </td> <td> </td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Corpus_Inscriptionum_Latinarum" title="Corpus Inscriptionum Latinarum">CIL</a></i> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://db.edcs.eu/epigr/epi_einzel_en.php?p_belegstelle=CIL+14%2C+04237&amp;r_sortierung=Belegstelle">XIV, 4237</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Marcus_Messius_Rusticianus&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Marcus Messius Rusticianus (page does not exist)">Marcus Messius Rusticianus</a><sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td> <td>tribunus laticlavius </td> <td>c. 137-140 </td> <td> </td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/L%27Ann%C3%A9e_%C3%A9pigraphique" title="L&#39;Année épigraphique">AE</a></i> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://db.edcs.eu/epigr/epi_einzel_en.php?p_belegstelle=AE+1983%2C+00517&amp;r_sortierung=Belegstelle">1983, 517</a>, <i><a href="/wiki/L%27Ann%C3%A9e_%C3%A9pigraphique" title="L&#39;Année épigraphique">AE</a></i> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://db.edcs.eu/epigr/epi_einzel_en.php?p_belegstelle=AE+1988%2C+00720&amp;r_sortierung=Belegstelle">1988, 720</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aulus_Julius_Pompilius_Piso&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Aulus Julius Pompilius Piso (page does not exist)">Aulus Julius Pompilius Piso</a> </td> <td>tribunus laticlavius </td> <td>c. 163 </td> <td> </td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Corpus_Inscriptionum_Latinarum" title="Corpus Inscriptionum Latinarum">CIL</a></i> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://db.edcs.eu/epigr/epi_einzel_en.php?p_belegstelle=CIL+08%2C+02582&amp;r_sortierung=Belegstelle">VIII, 2582</a> = ILS&#160;1111 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lucius_Gavius_Fronto&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Lucius Gavius Fronto (page does not exist)">Lucius Gavius Fronto</a><sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Praefectus_castrorum" title="Praefectus castrorum">praefectus castrorum</a> </td> <td>c. 117 </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Epigraphic_inscriptions">Epigraphic inscriptions</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Legio_XV_Apollinaris&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Edit section: Epigraphic inscriptions"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>- <i><b>Lucius Caecilius</b></i> Luci filius / Papiria (tribu) <i><b>Optatus</b></i> / centurio legionis VII Geminae Felicis et centurio <b>legionis XV Apollinaris</b> (...). <a href="/wiki/Barcelona" title="Barcelona">Barcelona</a> (<i>Barcino</i>), Spain. <i><a href="/wiki/Corpus_Inscriptionum_Latinarum" title="Corpus Inscriptionum Latinarum">CIL</a></i> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://db.edcs.eu/epigr/epi_einzel_en.php?p_belegstelle=CIL+02%2C+04514&amp;r_sortierung=Belegstelle">II, 4514</a>.</li> <li>- <b>Q(uintus) Atilius</b> / Sp(uri) f(ilius) Vot(uria) Pri/mus interprex / <b>leg(ionis) XV</b> idem |(<b>centurio</b>) / negotiator an(norum) / LXXX / h(ic) s(itus) e(st) / Q(uintus) Atilius Cocta/tus Atilia Q(uinti) l(iberta) Fau/sta Privatus et / Martialis hered(es) / l(iberti?) p(osuerunt). <a href="/wiki/Boldog,_Slovakia" title="Boldog, Slovakia">Boldog, Slovakia</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://lupa.at/3865">AE 1978 00635</a>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Legio_XV_Apollinaris&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Roman_legions" title="List of Roman legions">List of Roman legions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sino-Roman_relations#Roman_soldiers_in_the_East" title="Sino-Roman relations">Roman soldiers in the East</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Notitia_Dignitatum" title="Notitia Dignitatum">Notitia Dignitatum</a></i>, the document stating XV <i>Apollinaris</i>, 5th century</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Legio_XV_Apollinaris&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-Šašel1998-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Šašel1998_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Šašel1998_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFŠašel_Kos1998" class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Šašel Kos, Marjeta (1998). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sistory.si/publikacije/prenos/?urn=SISTORY:ID:169">"Je bila Emona nekdanji tabor 15. legije in veteranska kolonija"</a> &#91;Was Emona the Former Camp of the 15th Legion and a Veteran Colony&#93;. <i>Zgodovinski časopis [Journal of History]</i> (in Slovenian and English). Vol.&#160;52, no.&#160;3. pp.&#160;317–329.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Zgodovinski+%C4%8Dasopis+%5BJournal+of+History%5D&amp;rft.atitle=Je+bila+Emona+nekdanji+tabor+15.+legije+in+veteranska+kolonija&amp;rft.volume=52&amp;rft.issue=3&amp;rft.pages=317-329&amp;rft.date=1998&amp;rft.aulast=%C5%A0a%C5%A1el+Kos&amp;rft.aufirst=Marjeta&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.sistory.si%2Fpublikacije%2Fprenos%2F%3Furn%3DSISTORY%3AID%3A169&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALegio+XV+Apollinaris" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Wheeler-274-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Wheeler-274_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Wheeler-274_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Everett L. Wheeler, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.academia.edu/4104216/Legio_XV_Apollinaris_From_Carnuntum_to_Satala_and_beyond">"Legio XV Apollinaris: From Carnuntum to Satala—and beyond"</a>, in Y. Le Bohec and C. Wolff, eds. <i>Les Légions de Rome sous le Haut-Empire</i> (Lyon/Paris 2002), p.&#160;274</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Wheeler-275-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Wheeler-275_3-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Wheeler-275_3-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Wheeler, "Legio XV Apollinaris", p.&#160;275</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Wheeler, "Legio XV Apollinaris", p.&#160;278</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Wheeler, "Legio XV Apollinaris", p.&#160;279</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Wheeler, "Legio XV Apollinaris", pp.&#160;279f</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Wheeler, "Legio XV Apollinaris", p.&#160;296 n. 217</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Wheeler, "Legio XV Apollinaris", p.&#160;305</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Géza Alföldy, <i>Konsulat und Senatorenstand unter den Antoninen</i> (Bonn: Habelt Verlag, 1977), p.&#160;210</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Wheeler, "Legio XV Apollinaris", pp.&#160;297, 305</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Wheeler, "Legio XV Apollinaris", pp.&#160;293f</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><style 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style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Legio_I_Adiutrix" title="Legio I Adiutrix">Legio I Adiutrix</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Legio_I_Armeniaca" title="Legio I Armeniaca">Legio I Armeniaca</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Legio_I_Flavia_Constantia" title="Legio I Flavia Constantia">Legio I Flavia Constantia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Legio_I_Germanica" title="Legio I Germanica">Legio I Germanica</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Legio_I_Illyricorum" title="Legio I Illyricorum">Legio I Illyricorum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Legio_I_Iovia" title="Legio I Iovia">Legio I Iovia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Legio_I_Isaura_Sagittaria" title="Legio I Isaura Sagittaria">Legio I Isaura Sagittaria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Legio_I_Italica" title="Legio I Italica">Legio I Italica</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Legio_I_Macriana_liberatrix" title="Legio I Macriana liberatrix">Legio I Macriana liberatrix</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Legio_I_Maximiana" title="Legio I Maximiana">Legio I Maximiana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Legio_I_Minervia" title="Legio I Minervia">Legio I Minervia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Legio_I_Parthica" title="Legio I Parthica">Legio I Parthica</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Legio_II_Adiutrix" title="Legio II Adiutrix">Legio II Adiutrix</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Legio_II_Armeniaca" title="Legio II Armeniaca">Legio II Armeniaca</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Legio_II_Augusta" title="Legio II Augusta">Legio II Augusta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Legio_II_Flavia_Constantia" title="Legio II Flavia Constantia">Legio II Flavia Constantia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Legio_II_Flavia_Virtutis" title="Legio II Flavia Virtutis">Legio II Flavia Virtutis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Legio_II_Gallica" title="Legio II Gallica">Legio II Gallica</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Legio_II_Herculia" title="Legio II Herculia">Legio II Herculia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Legio_II_Isaura" title="Legio II Isaura">Legio II Isaura</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Legio_II_Italica" title="Legio II Italica">Legio II Italica</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Legio_II_Parthica" title="Legio II Parthica">Legio II Parthica</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Legio_II_Traiana_Fortis" title="Legio II Traiana Fortis">Legio II Traiana Fortis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Legio_III_Augusta" title="Legio III Augusta">Legio III Augusta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Legio_III_Cyrenaica" title="Legio III Cyrenaica">Legio III Cyrenaica</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Legio_III_Diocletiana" title="Legio III Diocletiana">Legio III Diocletiana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Legio_III_Gallica" title="Legio III Gallica">Legio III Gallica</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Legio_III_Isaura" title="Legio III Isaura">Legio III Isaura</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Legio_III_Italica" title="Legio III Italica">Legio III Italica</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Legio_III_Parthica" title="Legio III Parthica">Legio III Parthica</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Legio_IV_Flavia_Felix" title="Legio IV Flavia Felix">Legio IV Flavia Felix</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Legio_IV_Italica" title="Legio IV Italica">Legio IV Italica</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Legio_IV_Macedonica" title="Legio IV Macedonica">Legio IV Macedonica</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Legio_IV_Martia" title="Legio IV Martia">Legio IV Martia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Legio_IV_Scythica" title="Legio IV Scythica">Legio IV Scythica</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Legio_V_Alaudae" title="Legio V Alaudae">Legio V Alaudae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Legio_V_Iovia" title="Legio V Iovia">Legio V Iovia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Legio_V_Macedonica" title="Legio V Macedonica">Legio V Macedonica</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Legio_V_Parthica" title="Legio V Parthica">Legio V Parthica</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Legio_VI_Ferrata" title="Legio VI Ferrata">Legio VI Ferrata</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Legio_VI_Herculia" title="Legio VI Herculia">Legio VI Herculia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Legio_VI_Hispana" title="Legio VI Hispana">Legio VI Hispana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Legio_VI_Victrix" title="Legio VI Victrix">Legio VI Victrix</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Legio_VII_Claudia" title="Legio VII Claudia">Legio VII Claudia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Legio_VII_Gemina" title="Legio VII Gemina">Legio VII Gemina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Legio_VIII_Augusta" title="Legio VIII Augusta">Legio VIII Augusta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Legio_IX_Hispana" title="Legio IX Hispana">Legio IX Hispana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Legio_X_Equestris" title="Legio X Equestris">Legio X Equestris</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Legio_X_Fretensis" title="Legio X Fretensis">Legio X Fretensis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Legio_X_Gemina" title="Legio X Gemina">Legio X Gemina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Legio_XI" class="mw-redirect" title="Legio XI">Legio XI</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Legio_XI_Claudia" title="Legio XI Claudia">Legio XI Claudia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Legio_XII_Fulminata" title="Legio XII Fulminata">Legio XII Fulminata</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Legio_XIII_Gemina" title="Legio XIII Gemina">Legio XIII Gemina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Legio_XIV_Gemina" title="Legio XIV Gemina">Legio XIV Gemina</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Legio XV Apollinaris</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Legio_XV_Primigenia" title="Legio XV Primigenia">Legio XV Primigenia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Legio_XVI_Flavia_Firma" title="Legio XVI Flavia Firma">Legio XVI Flavia Firma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Legio_XVI_Gallica" title="Legio XVI Gallica">Legio XVI Gallica</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Legio_XVII" title="Legio XVII">Legio XVII</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Legio_XVIII" title="Legio XVIII">Legio XVIII</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Legio_XIX" title="Legio XIX">Legio XIX</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Legio_XX_Siciliana" title="Legio XX Siciliana">Legio XX Siciliana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Legio_XX_Valeria_Victrix" title="Legio XX Valeria Victrix">Legio XX Valeria Victrix</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Legio_XXI_Rapax" title="Legio XXI Rapax">Legio XXI Rapax</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Legio_XXII_Deiotariana" title="Legio XXII Deiotariana">Legio XXII Deiotariana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Legio_XXII_Primigenia" title="Legio XXII Primigenia">Legio XXII Primigenia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Legio_XXX_Ulpia_Victrix" title="Legio XXX Ulpia Victrix">Legio XXX Ulpia Victrix</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="1" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Roman_Military_banner.svg/80px-Roman_Military_banner.svg.png" decoding="async" width="80" height="65" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Roman_Military_banner.svg/120px-Roman_Military_banner.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Roman_Military_banner.svg/160px-Roman_Military_banner.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="289" data-file-height="234" 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id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&amp;#124;text-top&amp;#124;10px&amp;#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&amp;#124;link=https&amp;#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q251962#identifiers&amp;#124;class=noprint&amp;#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q251962#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, 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