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class="u-taCenter"></div><div class="profile--tab_content_container js-tab-pane tab-pane active" id="all"><div class="profile--tab_heading_container js-section-heading" data-section="Papers" id="Papers"><h3 class="profile--tab_heading_container">Papers by djamel alkama</h3></div><div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="124175906"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/124175906/Unveiling_the_Morphology_of_Saharan_Heritage_Exploring_Urban_Heritage_in_the_Algerian_Sahara"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Unveiling the Morphology of Saharan Heritage: Exploring Urban Heritage in the Algerian Sahara" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/118449283/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/124175906/Unveiling_the_Morphology_of_Saharan_Heritage_Exploring_Urban_Heritage_in_the_Algerian_Sahara">Unveiling the Morphology of Saharan Heritage: Exploring Urban Heritage in the Algerian Sahara</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Indonesian Journal of Social Science Research</span><span>, Dec 15, 2023</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">This study is dedicated to exploring the Ksurian heritage of the Algerian Sahara, aiming to revea...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">This study is dedicated to exploring the Ksurian heritage of the Algerian Sahara, aiming to reveal the abundance and variety embedded within each ksar. Employing a comprehensive analytical approach, we meticulously examine four fundamental aspects: the urban layout, the dwellings, the materials utilized, and the construction techniques employed. To accomplish this research, extensive field visits were conducted, encompassing photography, on-site surveys, and engaging discussions with experts to gain profound insights into the distinctive characteristics of each region. Our findings unveil a remarkable and diverse heritage, exhibiting variations from one region to another, ultimately reflecting the unique traditions and capabilities of the Saharan population.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="75a7be41769e9f3413441172ea714276" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":118449283,"asset_id":124175906,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/118449283/download_file?s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="124175906"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="124175906"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 124175906; 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$(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="124175905"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/124175905/The_Transition_to_Integrated_Renewable_Energy_A_Framework_for_Low_Energy_Building_Design"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of The Transition to Integrated Renewable Energy: A Framework for Low Energy Building Design" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://a.academia-assets.com/images/blank-paper.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/124175905/The_Transition_to_Integrated_Renewable_Energy_A_Framework_for_Low_Energy_Building_Design">The Transition to Integrated Renewable Energy: A Framework for Low Energy Building Design</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>6th International Conference of Contemporary Affairs in Architecture and Urbanism – Full paper proceedings of ICCAUA2023, 14-16 June 2023</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="124175905"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="124175905"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 124175905; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=124175905]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=124175905]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 124175905; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='124175905']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-a9bf3a2bc8c89fa2a77156577594264ee8a0f214d74241bc0fcd3f69f8d107ac.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (false){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "-1" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=124175905]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":124175905,"title":"The Transition to Integrated Renewable Energy: A Framework for Low Energy Building Design","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/124175905/The_Transition_to_Integrated_Renewable_Energy_A_Framework_for_Low_Energy_Building_Design","owner_id":49037877,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"owner":{"id":49037877,"first_name":"djamel","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"alkama","page_name":"djamelalkama","domain_name":"univeguelma","created_at":"2016-05-21T04:15:25.630-07:00","display_name":"djamel alkama","url":"https://univeguelma.academia.edu/djamelalkama"},"attachments":[]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="124175902"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/124175902/Spatial_Suitability_Analysis_for_Sustainable_Urban_Growth_Using_the_AHPGeoTOPSIS_Model_A_Case_Study_in_Guelma_Algeria"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Spatial Suitability Analysis for Sustainable Urban Growth Using the AHPGeoTOPSIS Model. A Case Study in Guelma, Algeria" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/118449282/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/124175902/Spatial_Suitability_Analysis_for_Sustainable_Urban_Growth_Using_the_AHPGeoTOPSIS_Model_A_Case_Study_in_Guelma_Algeria">Spatial Suitability Analysis for Sustainable Urban Growth Using the AHPGeoTOPSIS Model. A Case Study in Guelma, Algeria</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Mitteilungen der Österreichischen Geographischen Gesellschaft</span><span>, 2024</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">As urbanisation continues to expand globally, the demand for land for urban purposes is on the ri...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">As urbanisation continues to expand globally, the demand for land for urban purposes is on the rise. Without proper management, valuable land that could be utilised for more profitable endeavours, such as agriculture, runs the risk of being underutilised. Additionally, certain urban developments have the potential to pose threats to both the environment and the well-being of local residents. Therefore, it is imperative to conduct land suitability analyses before progressing with urban planning initiatives. The primary objective of this paper is twofold. Firstly, it aims to propose scenarios for sustainable urban growth locations in Guelma, with a focus on minimising the consumption of agricultural land and preserving high-potential forested areas. Secondly, this research contributes to the existing literature by introducing a hybrid methodology that combines GIS (Geographic Information System), GeoTOPSIS (Technique for Order of Preference by Similarity to Ideal Solution), and AHP (Analytic Hierarchy Process) for the purpose of selecting suitable urban growth sites in the Guelma region. In this study, we employed a combination of AHP and TOPSIS methods to conduct the analysis. Ten criteria and constraints were established for the study, utilising spatial data acquired through GIS. These criteria include proximity to forests, soil fertility, land use and land cover (LU/LC), distance to rivers, a Normalised Difference Vegetation Index (NDVI), distance to the urban centre, proximity to roads, population density, a Digital Elevation Model (DEM), and slope. The analysis revealed that approximately 19.47 square kilometres of the Guelma region's land area are most suitable for urban land use. The findings of this study hold significance in terms of mitigating potential urban instability and guiding the government's decisions regarding sustainable urban development.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="ee2b7a35c1b59a570b970b749359d734" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":118449282,"asset_id":124175902,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/118449282/download_file?s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="124175902"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="124175902"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 124175902; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=124175902]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=124175902]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 124175902; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='124175902']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-a9bf3a2bc8c89fa2a77156577594264ee8a0f214d74241bc0fcd3f69f8d107ac.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "ee2b7a35c1b59a570b970b749359d734" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=124175902]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":124175902,"title":"Spatial Suitability Analysis for Sustainable Urban Growth Using the AHPGeoTOPSIS Model. A Case Study in Guelma, Algeria","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/124175902/Spatial_Suitability_Analysis_for_Sustainable_Urban_Growth_Using_the_AHPGeoTOPSIS_Model_A_Case_Study_in_Guelma_Algeria","owner_id":49037877,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"owner":{"id":49037877,"first_name":"djamel","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"alkama","page_name":"djamelalkama","domain_name":"univeguelma","created_at":"2016-05-21T04:15:25.630-07:00","display_name":"djamel alkama","url":"https://univeguelma.academia.edu/djamelalkama"},"attachments":[{"id":118449282,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/118449282/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"0xc1aa5576_0x003f1b8b.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/118449282/download_file","bulk_download_file_name":"Spatial_Suitability_Analysis_for_Sustain.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/118449282/0xc1aa5576_0x003f1b8b-libre.pdf?1727373400=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DSpatial_Suitability_Analysis_for_Sustain.pdf\u0026Expires=1739871879\u0026Signature=Wmu-rycdm7HOVr2rMbNfbK~704h8Nu4bihAI8rdUgmZQtxDyG-4rMvxA7SGXiu9fwt4mm12OyS9w06uzut8RVTZUtm6MsCgkf558DkQz-ikltNxCZ5iFQcdhfSxXmZcfwamMXqj-KG1mjTUEES5rhUrk7PTiSMY6pxidGGfUUkIYWZJJFgR7KFYzrvhrPnA1lX-K8fYTQ0UP6Za6Fdn26z0D-4aPKOw49FES9ObJS1LyIChBQzGoXVvXHG~kNq7vLUxxBS1BEXJ2fJbzpb1MYH4Ge-XjszM1gsazyjymyNtP7RjCprytfUroCx~F50L6D7O8SMmCkknNjzSAXSsZYg__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="121084553"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/121084553/The_fractal_analysis_an_alternative_to_the_renewal_of_urban_land_in_the_Bejaia_city"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of The fractal analysis, an alternative to the renewal of urban land in the Bejaia city" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/116058357/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/121084553/The_fractal_analysis_an_alternative_to_the_renewal_of_urban_land_in_the_Bejaia_city">The fractal analysis, an alternative to the renewal of urban land in the Bejaia city</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Journal of Fundamental and Applied Sciences</span><span>, Sep 1, 2020</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">The aims of the present study are to evaluate and characterize the spatio-temporal dynamics of ur...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">The aims of the present study are to evaluate and characterize the spatio-temporal dynamics of urban spaces in bejaia city northeastern Algeria. In this work, we use the allometric scaling associated with fractal model and geographic information systems to solve the mentioned problem. The analyses of results show that during the period 1947 and 2019, the structure of the study area indicates a notable deep dilution with irregularity in the size and shape (Dsurf 1947 = 1.75, Dsurf 1985 = 1.58 and Dsurf 2019 = 1.71) due to the decrease in the area of agricultural land and forests. The results of fractal model analysis showed that over time the spatial distribution of urban area becomes more complex and clustered. On the other hand, the results demonstrated that the spatial and temporal evolution of the urban area goes from a compact (a1947=1.80) to diluted city (a2019=1.27). Finally, the results of this study can be used as a decision-making tool for analyzing complexity of the spatio-temporal variation of urban areas and assisted decision-makers to take an action on land management.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="6f7e67571116b35ec84cdd2d502a2d49" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":116058357,"asset_id":121084553,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/116058357/download_file?s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="121084553"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="121084553"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 121084553; 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Leur appréhension passe par l'approche typo morphologique qui consiste à mettre en exergue les transformations et les mutations qui les ont marquées. Ce papier tente de mettre sous la lumière, à travers une analyse comparative, la composition de la structure urbaine ainsi que les mécanismes qui la produisent. Pour ce faire, l'unité urbaine est définie comme "îlot". Aussi, l'analyse de l'aspect morphologique, des éléments typologiques, des variations de la forme et de la taille de l'unité architecturale s'avère nécessaire. Il est également utile d'identifier leurs dépendances d'un tracé préalable, ou leurs structurations selon d'autres paramètres. Les observations et les analyses vont jusqu'à la configuration et ce dans l'objectif de saisir les différents modes d'organisation spatiale urbaine. La logique de leur exploitation sera aussi abordée dans le but de comprendre les pratiques spatiales et la polyvalence fonctionnelle de chaque espace. Car, il nous semble que ces pratiques affectent un des aspects de la forme urbaine comme le spécifie Amos Rapoport.(01) Toutefois, les techniques et les matériaux de construction locaux seront analysés pour expliquer leur abandon par les habitants et par l'Etat, bien que ces derniers semblent performants sur le plan de l'intégration par rapport à la structure existante et au confort thermique. 2. PRESENTATION DE LA REGION D'ETUDE La région des ziban, l'une des grandes oasis du sahara algérien, est composée de deux entités distinctes. Celle située à l'ouest de Biskra est appelée le Zab Gherbi. Elle regroupe administrativement les communes de Tolga-El Ghrous-Bordj ben azouz-Lichana-Bouchegroune-Foughala et El Hadjeb, qui forment un premier groupement constituant l'axe nord de l'oasis. Alors que l'axe sud de l'oasis est formé par l'ensemble des communes suivantes : Oumeche, Mlili, Ourelal, Mekhadema, lioua. Par contre, l'oasis du Zab chergui se situe à l'est de Biskra. Elle regroupe les communes de Sidi Okba et Chetma avec les palmeraies de Thouda, seriana et Garta. Cette région fait partie de la wilaya de Biskra qui constitue l'une des grandes régions du Sud-Est algérien. Elle est située à l'ouest du chef lieu de la wilaya. Elle est limitée au Nord par les communes d'El Outaya, Branis</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="455bd3c9a3a7c97fda458d8f983f749d" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":116058354,"asset_id":121084551,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/116058354/download_file?s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="121084551"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="121084551"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 121084551; 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$(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="121084550"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/121084550/Evaluation_of_summer_thermal_comfort_using_in_situ_measurement_and_dynamic_simulation_hot_and_arid_climate_in_Algerian_Saharan_region_as_a_case_study"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Evaluation of summer thermal comfort using in situ measurement and dynamic simulation, hot and arid climate in Algerian Saharan region as a case study" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/116058359/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/121084550/Evaluation_of_summer_thermal_comfort_using_in_situ_measurement_and_dynamic_simulation_hot_and_arid_climate_in_Algerian_Saharan_region_as_a_case_study">Evaluation of summer thermal comfort using in situ measurement and dynamic simulation, hot and arid climate in Algerian Saharan region as a case study</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Journal of Thermal Engineering</span><span>, Jan 31, 2023</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">The interest to ensure thermal comfort becomes one of the major challenges in the building sector...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">The interest to ensure thermal comfort becomes one of the major challenges in the building sector, not only for the quality of interior ambiences, but also to minimize the energy rate consumed for heating and cooling systems. Th s paper presents the advantage of using the adaptive approach and numerical simulation to assess the level of thermal comfort of dwellings of different architectural typology in hot climate. For this purpose, the method is based on in situ measurements effected on two samples of traditional and contemporary typology; using anemometer instrument, where the climatic parameters measured inside and outside samples are: ambient temperature, relative humidity rate and air velocity. The simulation work is performed by Energy-Plus software; consequently experimental tests are realized on the local material in order to know their physical and thermal characteristics. The results obtained demonstrate the efficiency of the traditional passive devices, which are able to provide a comfortable thermal ambience without referring to the air conditioning system, with an operating temperature of 30.5ºC and a satisfaction rate of 80%. Cite this article as: Khaoula A, Djamel A. Effect on summer thermal comfort using in situ measurement and dynamic simulation, hot and arid climates in Algerian Saharan region as a case study.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="f78c9f0845cb573faa8995d52a90ca6c" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":116058359,"asset_id":121084550,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/116058359/download_file?s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="121084550"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="121084550"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 121084550; 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dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "f78c9f0845cb573faa8995d52a90ca6c" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=121084550]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":121084550,"title":"Evaluation of summer thermal comfort using in situ measurement and dynamic simulation, hot and arid climate in Algerian Saharan region as a case study","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/121084550/Evaluation_of_summer_thermal_comfort_using_in_situ_measurement_and_dynamic_simulation_hot_and_arid_climate_in_Algerian_Saharan_region_as_a_case_study","owner_id":49037877,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"owner":{"id":49037877,"first_name":"djamel","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"alkama","page_name":"djamelalkama","domain_name":"univeguelma","created_at":"2016-05-21T04:15:25.630-07:00","display_name":"djamel alkama","url":"https://univeguelma.academia.edu/djamelalkama"},"attachments":[{"id":116058359,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/116058359/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"2928546.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/116058359/download_file","bulk_download_file_name":"Evaluation_of_summer_thermal_comfort_usi.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/116058359/2928546-libre.pdf?1718540847=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DEvaluation_of_summer_thermal_comfort_usi.pdf\u0026Expires=1739905588\u0026Signature=Gv9EzloKYNvpgt~hxiEqNWRRou2YDwW7lN6uLqWirSctI6kbvHcKf2ZPPqTigD24fxpEjUFuh9AcbRdeJVa-o8rH8snBsGrYzgSw~MS-9Zp5Wj8xyiM9sfgkrzq6Cln-JR32FXtn2LeSyXXTVw1iRff~22fCEMbxjzmkdenvbAbxup6bzn6Lg6GAdm-oKDt4EyqbOwOAzI4fXn3Zqm8cD9lhlNim16vBESbqT4ZoEQejP9fujBaQauM3Y68Mvepnv8Fvh~ManiaJViPbjhP3RuErUqROOvXSiQPzXr5ZXXmcq8K~7qCfBEDZo6Ixtf~p5aml-VOQXrHk43ljl8cwfQ__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="121084548"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/121084548/L_architecture_en_Alg%C3%A9rie_entre_rep%C3%A8re_et_ambigu%C3%AFt%C3%A9"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of L’architecture en Algérie entre repère et ambiguïté" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://a.academia-assets.com/images/blank-paper.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/121084548/L_architecture_en_Alg%C3%A9rie_entre_rep%C3%A8re_et_ambigu%C3%AFt%C3%A9">L’architecture en Algérie entre repère et ambiguïté</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">Si un etre humain vit dans ce monde sans memoire, il ne peut en aucun cas organiser son present n...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">Si un etre humain vit dans ce monde sans memoire, il ne peut en aucun cas organiser son present ni prevoir son avenir. C’est pareil lorsqu’une population d’une ville ou d’une region se fait perdre sa memoire et son histoire par la destruction de ses elements architecturaux, ses monuments, ses reperes et de son ancienne ville, elle ne pourra jamais organiser ni planifier son avenir, ni son developpement. Chaque edifice marque un repere d’une epoque, d’une region, dans le temps et il exprime une histoire, meme la typo-morphologie des anciennes villes : Ghardaia / Algerie ; la ville de Sanaa / Yemen ; l’ancien noyau de la ville d’El Oued / Algerie …etc. refletent l’ingeniosite de leur population dans l’adaptation au site et le respect a l’environnement soit physique ou morale et la preservation des ressources naturelles. Les places publiques, les differents monuments, les temples, les constructions, les bâtiments edifies depuis des siecles par les gens, certes ont subi des modifications au cours de leur histoire mais toujours ils temoignent sur le genie humain, la civilisation, la religion … etc. des gens qui les ont bâtis. De nos jours, les œuvres architecturales, les equipements et meme l’habitat des villes algeriennes ont perdu leurs identites, leurs cachets architecturaux et leurs styles par la perte de leur architecture specifique. Les anciens edifices demolis et remplacaient par des bâtiments ambigus qui ne representent rien, ni pour la population de cette ville ni pour l’Algerie, difficile a lire et a dechiffrer leurs styles ou leurs tendances architecturales, difficile a localiser leurs regions dans le territoire algerien et difficile meme a determiner la periode de leur realisation. Le but de cet article est de mettre en exergue la valeur de l’architecture et de ses elements dans la preservation de la memoire et de l’histoire de nos villes, cela a travers une lecture et analyse qualitative sur le passe et le present de nos villes pour prevoir leur future, puisque la perte de l’architecture et de ses elements tant que repere dans le temps, dans le lieu et dans l’histoire ca va engendrer de l’ambiguite et de l’anonymat de nos villes en plus sortir par des solutions pratiques et recommandations dans le contexte architectural et environnemental pour instaurer des traditions sociales et associant decideurs et population.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="121084548"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="121084548"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 121084548; 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Axe 2 : Technologies de pointe au service de la durabilite urbaine a l’echelon local. Axe 3 : Environnements, climats et energies : quels compromis pour une ville durable ? Axe 4 : Ressources patrimoniales et identitaires comme levier du developpement local au prisme de la durabilite. Axe 5 : Habitats, transformations spatiales et mutations sociales a l’ere du developpement durable.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="121084547"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="121084547"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 121084547; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=121084547]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=121084547]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 121084547; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='121084547']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-a9bf3a2bc8c89fa2a77156577594264ee8a0f214d74241bc0fcd3f69f8d107ac.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (false){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "-1" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=121084547]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":121084547,"title":"VDDL2019 Villes durables et développement local","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/121084547/VDDL2019_Villes_durables_et_d%C3%A9veloppement_local","owner_id":49037877,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"owner":{"id":49037877,"first_name":"djamel","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"alkama","page_name":"djamelalkama","domain_name":"univeguelma","created_at":"2016-05-21T04:15:25.630-07:00","display_name":"djamel alkama","url":"https://univeguelma.academia.edu/djamelalkama"},"attachments":[]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="121084546"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/121084546/Green_spaces_between_water_shortage_and_greed_for_urban_sprawl_supported_by_fierce_speculation_Case_study_the_city_of_Msila"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Green spaces between water shortage and greed for urban sprawl, supported by fierce speculation: Case study, the city of M'sila" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/116058376/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/121084546/Green_spaces_between_water_shortage_and_greed_for_urban_sprawl_supported_by_fierce_speculation_Case_study_the_city_of_Msila">Green spaces between water shortage and greed for urban sprawl, supported by fierce speculation: Case study, the city of M'sila</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Glasnik Srpskog geografskog društva</span><span>, 2022</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">Water and green spaces have an existential, sometimes conflicting, relationship with urban sprawl...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">Water and green spaces have an existential, sometimes conflicting, relationship with urban sprawl, especially in regions with arid climates. Both are important elements of the urban composition that provide psychological and sanitary comfort and are economically, socially, and ecologically necessary for the population. By green space, we mean fruit trees and the cultivation of cereals and vegetables, which represent the main economic resource for the majority of the population of the city of M'sila. Our research aims to highlight the impact of the drop-in water from the Ksob dam. The only source of irrigation for climatic and management reasons, on the degradation of green spaces and their transformation into bare land without economic value, then into nurseries for urban planning. The consequences of the directives of the urban planning master plan (PUD 1976) are certainly catastrophic; water, demography, urban planning, and the future of the agro-pastoral vocation and green spaces of the city of M'sila. The data available and the technique used allowed us to include the period from 2017 to 2021. The numerical data shows the upward curve of urban expansion from 3,401.67 hectares to 3,969.28 hectares, the reduction of green spaces from 7,732.68 hectares to 3,802.77 hectares in just five years. There is similar trend for water which is reduced from 30 million m 3 in 1972 to 3 million m 3 in 2021, ten times less in 40 years. These figures reflect the seriousness of situation.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="82161eb2c136b3f50595407a5f62e988" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":116058376,"asset_id":121084546,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/116058376/download_file?s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="121084546"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="121084546"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 121084546; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=121084546]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=121084546]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 121084546; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='121084546']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-a9bf3a2bc8c89fa2a77156577594264ee8a0f214d74241bc0fcd3f69f8d107ac.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); 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$(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="121084545"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/121084545/Quality_of_the_thermal_environment_of_urban_courtyards_in_arid_and_semi_arid_cities_Case_of_the_city_of_Ouragla"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Quality of the thermal environment of urban courtyards in arid and semi-arid cities. Case of the city of Ouragla" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/116058350/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/121084545/Quality_of_the_thermal_environment_of_urban_courtyards_in_arid_and_semi_arid_cities_Case_of_the_city_of_Ouragla">Quality of the thermal environment of urban courtyards in arid and semi-arid cities. Case of the city of Ouragla</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Technium</span><span>, Feb 20, 2023</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">This work deals with the quality of urban thermal environment in an arid context of the city of O...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">This work deals with the quality of urban thermal environment in an arid context of the city of Ouargla, in the southeast of Algeria. The focus has long been on interior ambiences, while city producers are being asked, in the light of new sustainability data, to make more tangible improvements by ensuring acceptable standards in urban living.. The present work is part of this perspective and aims to improve the microclimatic quality of outdoor spaces. The study examines the response strategies in terms of climate adaptation research, especially in the summer period, and tries to evaluate the thermal regulation measures relating to criteria for attenuating energy heating due to intense diurnal solar radiation, which continues with a rise in temperature at night caused by heat loss under the effect of nocturnal radiation. And this by essentially taking into account the impact of the geometric parameters which consist of the profile of the built form expressed by the ratio of the height of the geometric form to its spatial extent defining different configurations at court in relation to different solar orientations. The objective is to assess whether such configurations can be the subject of models of organization of cities in an arid context. Field experimentation led to interesting results from a scientific point of view and likely to shed new light on the contribution of traditional urban form to passive strategies.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="a42f127653885f36de7451c2357018da" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":116058350,"asset_id":121084545,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/116058350/download_file?s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="121084545"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="121084545"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 121084545; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=121084545]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=121084545]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 121084545; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='121084545']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-a9bf3a2bc8c89fa2a77156577594264ee8a0f214d74241bc0fcd3f69f8d107ac.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "a42f127653885f36de7451c2357018da" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=121084545]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":121084545,"title":"Quality of the thermal environment of urban courtyards in arid and semi-arid cities. 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Batna city is known for its rapid urban growth that does not go along with progress in various areas of life; among these problems is traffic congestion all the day, especially in front of schools when children go out due to the intensive presence of private cars that, despite their effectiveness for comfortable and safe transportation for the child, they cause many damages and negative effects such as pressure, tension and accidents before the school. Through a field study based on observation, photography and a questionnaire, we tried to show the effect of the intensive presence of the car on the city scene on the part of the child. The results of the study enabled us to extract some suggestions that help to solve this problem.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="08f6361a318e9b451c97a196b41d319f" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":116058352,"asset_id":121084544,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/116058352/download_file?s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="121084544"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="121084544"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 121084544; 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</script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="121084542"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/121084542/The_Effect_of_Structural_Characteristics_of_Design_on_Social_Use_and_Interaction_in_Public_Spaces_The_Case_of_the_Theater_Square_in_Algeria"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of The Effect of Structural Characteristics of Design on Social Use and Interaction in Public Spaces -The Case of the Theater Square in Algeria" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://a.academia-assets.com/images/blank-paper.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/121084542/The_Effect_of_Structural_Characteristics_of_Design_on_Social_Use_and_Interaction_in_Public_Spaces_The_Case_of_the_Theater_Square_in_Algeria">The Effect of Structural Characteristics of Design on Social Use and Interaction in Public Spaces -The Case of the Theater Square in Algeria</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Dirāsāt</span><span>, Jan 30, 2023</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="121084542"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="121084542"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 121084542; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=121084542]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=121084542]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 121084542; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='121084542']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-a9bf3a2bc8c89fa2a77156577594264ee8a0f214d74241bc0fcd3f69f8d107ac.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (false){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "-1" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=121084542]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":121084542,"title":"The Effect of Structural Characteristics of Design on Social Use and Interaction in Public Spaces -The Case of the Theater Square in Algeria","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/121084542/The_Effect_of_Structural_Characteristics_of_Design_on_Social_Use_and_Interaction_in_Public_Spaces_The_Case_of_the_Theater_Square_in_Algeria","owner_id":49037877,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"owner":{"id":49037877,"first_name":"djamel","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"alkama","page_name":"djamelalkama","domain_name":"univeguelma","created_at":"2016-05-21T04:15:25.630-07:00","display_name":"djamel alkama","url":"https://univeguelma.academia.edu/djamelalkama"},"attachments":[]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="121084541"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/121084541/Mapping_El_Harrach_Algeria_into_Local_Climate_Zones_by_GIS_Methods"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Mapping El Harrach (Algeria) into Local Climate Zones by GIS Methods" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/116058348/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/121084541/Mapping_El_Harrach_Algeria_into_Local_Climate_Zones_by_GIS_Methods">Mapping El Harrach (Algeria) into Local Climate Zones by GIS Methods</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>International Journal of Innovative Studies in Sociology and Humanities</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">It becomes necessary to develop an urban climate diagnostic tool, in order to improve the urban p...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">It becomes necessary to develop an urban climate diagnostic tool, in order to improve the urban planning approaches, as well as the conception of new projects at the micro-scales. The development of this tool requires an urban understanding of each block. This study aims to classify the El Harrachblocks, by applying the "Local Climate Zones" approach, and using the Geographic Information System (GIS) methods. Thus, within the framework of this study, we will test the adaptability of this approach on El Harrach. The results show that this approach seems to be in agreement with our aims; while taking into account certain particular conditions. It will also allow us to provide the precise details on the urban knowledge of each block, which could beused as a basis for strategic studies, that help the actors of the agglomeration in the implementation, the monitoring and the evaluation of environmental and energy policies.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="19f2277139fab280e463acb92d676364" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":116058348,"asset_id":121084541,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/116058348/download_file?s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="121084541"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="121084541"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 121084541; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=121084541]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=121084541]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 121084541; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='121084541']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-a9bf3a2bc8c89fa2a77156577594264ee8a0f214d74241bc0fcd3f69f8d107ac.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "19f2277139fab280e463acb92d676364" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=121084541]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":121084541,"title":"Mapping El Harrach (Algeria) into Local Climate Zones by GIS Methods","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/121084541/Mapping_El_Harrach_Algeria_into_Local_Climate_Zones_by_GIS_Methods","owner_id":49037877,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"owner":{"id":49037877,"first_name":"djamel","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"alkama","page_name":"djamelalkama","domain_name":"univeguelma","created_at":"2016-05-21T04:15:25.630-07:00","display_name":"djamel alkama","url":"https://univeguelma.academia.edu/djamelalkama"},"attachments":[{"id":116058348,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/116058348/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"IJISSH-0702024.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/116058348/download_file","bulk_download_file_name":"Mapping_El_Harrach_Algeria_into_Local_Cl.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/116058348/IJISSH-0702024-libre.pdf?1718540835=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DMapping_El_Harrach_Algeria_into_Local_Cl.pdf\u0026Expires=1739905588\u0026Signature=YLUVUVglUif-nACB6NMaR5mwc703YSeSZ-LjD63oH1MZsL3Hm-t2GVkSq5Qy0xbnElf42nJ5u66lK7EnKcxbK3q5lMAnAxarq2qiHnQYfgWRwTGQI-IFwqLE5JsvC6Uhq1967gxBrXb1V-PP0wnwIhDwWaRono4yF164RoEVj1v~bor8X-WGSpEYDkUkElAK7BOT0tdmSw-HE~3uCPAO7eOEA8FKXt~nq-1p68TjRLg1J7WJ0HYlmJfB~0~ROY3GUIMu2N4zNZ2qb18YUtxByIqbF~iZnIMRI6SZPnlEcH9y-CyEZNzSr78RfeERi3RxE8ujdSB6J-BY-HgL2k-Zrg__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"},{"id":116058349,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/116058349/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"IJISSH-0702024.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/116058349/download_file","bulk_download_file_name":"Mapping_El_Harrach_Algeria_into_Local_Cl.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/116058349/IJISSH-0702024-libre.pdf?1718540839=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DMapping_El_Harrach_Algeria_into_Local_Cl.pdf\u0026Expires=1739905588\u0026Signature=GwvS6Ny6Bw~oKwr9vDdtdEfHXgyXb~kzrs4vIEtLP3k4qeJePNg8iwXzYGXA4Q7phTjjUtVpVPrMrQlYYQQSSHNvPzUXStWR1FNYbglsXFjyApCFV97OQIhhsReu7bXuqjLWiWJ41pv5iIUw828-LQr8v6g0IDl46HR9YHZsbPGtZuvzGmdnkuBTGLVkdJ8sAXJnbBMYO-tYqdhqjCeJ~BhVEFPA7tUksX5yO1IPxekqxs-79QvUUOECKBh8Cg6X6gR9tBVbKfo3F8wwMTPQDDz1NxDyVYVJBTFMwPzLxSpQAW621yaBUImmN27z9W1RR7fmk3RaK4xzgJLttAmzeg__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="121084540"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/121084540/Qualite_De_L_Espace_Public_Dans_Les_Campus_Universitaires_Cas_Du_Campus_Mohamed_Kheider_De_Biskra"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Qualite De L’Espace Public Dans Les Campus Universitaires. Cas Du Campus Mohamed Kheider De Biskra" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/116058373/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/121084540/Qualite_De_L_Espace_Public_Dans_Les_Campus_Universitaires_Cas_Du_Campus_Mohamed_Kheider_De_Biskra">Qualite De L’Espace Public Dans Les Campus Universitaires. Cas Du Campus Mohamed Kheider De Biskra</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">La presente recherche a pour objectif d’amelioration de la qualite des espaces publics universita...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">La presente recherche a pour objectif d’amelioration de la qualite des espaces publics universitaires dans les zones arides et semi arides. Il s’agit d’une etude des impacts de mobilier urbain et la vegetation sur le bien-etre, l’utilisation et des interactions sociales entre les usagers des espaces publics du campus Mohammed Kheider Biskra. Dans un premier vole, un diagramme polaire a ete construit sur la base des criteres de choix quantitatifs et qualitatifs des zones a etudier. Afin de mieux comprendre les divers effets de mobilier urbain et de vegetation sur la qualite des espaces publics, et de trouver la meilleure zone qui va nous permettre de determiner leur bonne configuration, une evaluation et classification ont ete effectuees sur les zones suivant une methode d’evaluation selon l’echelle Likert et methode Osgood. A ce propos, trois techniques ont ete utilises : observation, entretien et questionnaire. Les resultats obtenus ont affirme que les modes d’implantation, le type...</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="3b928df5998ed6e95278cac66d5072cb" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":116058373,"asset_id":121084540,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/116058373/download_file?s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="121084540"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="121084540"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 121084540; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=121084540]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=121084540]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 121084540; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='121084540']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-a9bf3a2bc8c89fa2a77156577594264ee8a0f214d74241bc0fcd3f69f8d107ac.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "3b928df5998ed6e95278cac66d5072cb" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=121084540]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":121084540,"title":"Qualite De L’Espace Public Dans Les Campus Universitaires. 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window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=121084539]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=121084539]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 121084539; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='121084539']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-a9bf3a2bc8c89fa2a77156577594264ee8a0f214d74241bc0fcd3f69f8d107ac.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (false){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "-1" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=121084539]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":121084539,"title":"La Wilaya D’El Oued Ou Le Probleme Des Disparites Communales","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/121084539/La_Wilaya_D_El_Oued_Ou_Le_Probleme_Des_Disparites_Communales","owner_id":49037877,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"owner":{"id":49037877,"first_name":"djamel","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"alkama","page_name":"djamelalkama","domain_name":"univeguelma","created_at":"2016-05-21T04:15:25.630-07:00","display_name":"djamel alkama","url":"https://univeguelma.academia.edu/djamelalkama"},"attachments":[]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="121084538"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/121084538/The_effect_of_urban_morphology_on_urban_heat_island_in_the_city_of_Biskra_in_Algeria"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of The effect of urban morphology on urban heat island in the city of Biskra in Algeria" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://a.academia-assets.com/images/blank-paper.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/121084538/The_effect_of_urban_morphology_on_urban_heat_island_in_the_city_of_Biskra_in_Algeria">The effect of urban morphology on urban heat island in the city of Biskra in Algeria</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>International Journal of Ambient Energy</span><span>, 2013</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">ABSTRACT The objective of this study is to assess the impact of urban morphology upon the air tem...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">ABSTRACT The objective of this study is to assess the impact of urban morphology upon the air temperature variation of urban condition in hot and dry climate of Biskra city in the south east of Algeria. A set of field measurement is performed using thermocouple equipments. A total of five measuring stations, representing different urban morphologies, are chosen in the city centre of Biskra to assess quantitatively the level of UHI and to investigate the overall impact of urban forms on this urban heat island. The results show that UHI phenomenon is becoming the character of the urban micro-climate in the city of Biskra.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="121084538"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="121084538"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 121084538; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=121084538]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=121084538]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 121084538; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='121084538']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-a9bf3a2bc8c89fa2a77156577594264ee8a0f214d74241bc0fcd3f69f8d107ac.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (false){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "-1" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=121084538]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":121084538,"title":"The effect of urban morphology on urban heat island in the city of Biskra in Algeria","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/121084538/The_effect_of_urban_morphology_on_urban_heat_island_in_the_city_of_Biskra_in_Algeria","owner_id":49037877,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"owner":{"id":49037877,"first_name":"djamel","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"alkama","page_name":"djamelalkama","domain_name":"univeguelma","created_at":"2016-05-21T04:15:25.630-07:00","display_name":"djamel alkama","url":"https://univeguelma.academia.edu/djamelalkama"},"attachments":[]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="121084523"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/121084523/The_Role_of_Sustainable_Tourism_in_Integrating_and_Maintaining_the_Architectural_Heritage_in_the_Old_Cores_Case_Study_Architectural_Heritage_of_the_Ziban_s_Region_Ksour"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of The Role of Sustainable Tourism in Integrating and Maintaining the Architectural Heritage in the Old Cores. Case Study: Architectural Heritage of the Ziban’s Region Ksour" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/116058325/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/121084523/The_Role_of_Sustainable_Tourism_in_Integrating_and_Maintaining_the_Architectural_Heritage_in_the_Old_Cores_Case_Study_Architectural_Heritage_of_the_Ziban_s_Region_Ksour">The Role of Sustainable Tourism in Integrating and Maintaining the Architectural Heritage in the Old Cores. Case Study: Architectural Heritage of the Ziban’s Region Ksour</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>International Journal of Innovative Studies in Sociology and Humanities</span><span>, 2022</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">Correspondingly, the following problematic can be raised: How can sustainable tourism in the dese...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">Correspondingly, the following problematic can be raised: How can sustainable tourism in the desert areas preserve and reintegrate the old nuclear palaces in the service of the national economy? We assume that the revival and preparation of tourist pathways in the Ziban region-which depends mainly on the distribution of ancient urban cores along the valleys and oases-allows us to develop a new strategy to preserve the urban heritage and create urban decentralization.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="b268bd0f69cba36e5e55319e75b3c792" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":116058325,"asset_id":121084523,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/116058325/download_file?s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="121084523"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="121084523"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 121084523; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=121084523]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=121084523]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 121084523; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='121084523']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-a9bf3a2bc8c89fa2a77156577594264ee8a0f214d74241bc0fcd3f69f8d107ac.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "b268bd0f69cba36e5e55319e75b3c792" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=121084523]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":121084523,"title":"The Role of Sustainable Tourism in Integrating and Maintaining the Architectural Heritage in the Old Cores. 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Thus, searching urban cool islands can remedy the rise of urban temperatures. This study aims to consider cool urban pathways offering optimal levels of thermal comfort in downtown Guelma during summer overheating. This involves researching the appropriate tree ratio and typology, tree layout and suitable configurations of water bodies of outdoor spaces. The scientific methodology is made through either straightforward step included on-site measurements and calculating the difference of urban temperatures to select five outdoor spaces with maximum heat stress. As our study also aims to improve the outdoor thermal comfort by natural elements, it simulates different scenarios of the selected stations using ENVI-Met model and exploiting the real field measurement of the urban microclimate. The most significant reductions in thermal comfort levels (UTCI) over three thermal phases id...</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="87e19798333ce0316655bc101a1e523a" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":112278968,"asset_id":116037057,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/112278968/download_file?s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="116037057"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="116037057"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 116037057; 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$(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> </div><div class="profile--tab_content_container js-tab-pane tab-pane" data-section-id="8295490" id="papers"><div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="124175906"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/124175906/Unveiling_the_Morphology_of_Saharan_Heritage_Exploring_Urban_Heritage_in_the_Algerian_Sahara"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Unveiling the Morphology of Saharan Heritage: Exploring Urban Heritage in the Algerian Sahara" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/118449283/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/124175906/Unveiling_the_Morphology_of_Saharan_Heritage_Exploring_Urban_Heritage_in_the_Algerian_Sahara">Unveiling the Morphology of Saharan Heritage: Exploring Urban Heritage in the Algerian Sahara</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Indonesian Journal of Social Science Research</span><span>, Dec 15, 2023</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">This study is dedicated to exploring the Ksurian heritage of the Algerian Sahara, aiming to revea...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">This study is dedicated to exploring the Ksurian heritage of the Algerian Sahara, aiming to reveal the abundance and variety embedded within each ksar. Employing a comprehensive analytical approach, we meticulously examine four fundamental aspects: the urban layout, the dwellings, the materials utilized, and the construction techniques employed. To accomplish this research, extensive field visits were conducted, encompassing photography, on-site surveys, and engaging discussions with experts to gain profound insights into the distinctive characteristics of each region. Our findings unveil a remarkable and diverse heritage, exhibiting variations from one region to another, ultimately reflecting the unique traditions and capabilities of the Saharan population.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="75a7be41769e9f3413441172ea714276" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":118449283,"asset_id":124175906,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/118449283/download_file?s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="124175906"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="124175906"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 124175906; 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$(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="124175905"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/124175905/The_Transition_to_Integrated_Renewable_Energy_A_Framework_for_Low_Energy_Building_Design"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of The Transition to Integrated Renewable Energy: A Framework for Low Energy Building Design" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://a.academia-assets.com/images/blank-paper.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/124175905/The_Transition_to_Integrated_Renewable_Energy_A_Framework_for_Low_Energy_Building_Design">The Transition to Integrated Renewable Energy: A Framework for Low Energy Building Design</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>6th International Conference of Contemporary Affairs in Architecture and Urbanism – Full paper proceedings of ICCAUA2023, 14-16 June 2023</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="124175905"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="124175905"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 124175905; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=124175905]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=124175905]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 124175905; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='124175905']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-a9bf3a2bc8c89fa2a77156577594264ee8a0f214d74241bc0fcd3f69f8d107ac.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (false){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "-1" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=124175905]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":124175905,"title":"The Transition to Integrated Renewable Energy: A Framework for Low Energy Building Design","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/124175905/The_Transition_to_Integrated_Renewable_Energy_A_Framework_for_Low_Energy_Building_Design","owner_id":49037877,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"owner":{"id":49037877,"first_name":"djamel","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"alkama","page_name":"djamelalkama","domain_name":"univeguelma","created_at":"2016-05-21T04:15:25.630-07:00","display_name":"djamel alkama","url":"https://univeguelma.academia.edu/djamelalkama"},"attachments":[]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="124175902"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/124175902/Spatial_Suitability_Analysis_for_Sustainable_Urban_Growth_Using_the_AHPGeoTOPSIS_Model_A_Case_Study_in_Guelma_Algeria"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Spatial Suitability Analysis for Sustainable Urban Growth Using the AHPGeoTOPSIS Model. A Case Study in Guelma, Algeria" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/118449282/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/124175902/Spatial_Suitability_Analysis_for_Sustainable_Urban_Growth_Using_the_AHPGeoTOPSIS_Model_A_Case_Study_in_Guelma_Algeria">Spatial Suitability Analysis for Sustainable Urban Growth Using the AHPGeoTOPSIS Model. A Case Study in Guelma, Algeria</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Mitteilungen der Österreichischen Geographischen Gesellschaft</span><span>, 2024</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">As urbanisation continues to expand globally, the demand for land for urban purposes is on the ri...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">As urbanisation continues to expand globally, the demand for land for urban purposes is on the rise. Without proper management, valuable land that could be utilised for more profitable endeavours, such as agriculture, runs the risk of being underutilised. Additionally, certain urban developments have the potential to pose threats to both the environment and the well-being of local residents. Therefore, it is imperative to conduct land suitability analyses before progressing with urban planning initiatives. The primary objective of this paper is twofold. Firstly, it aims to propose scenarios for sustainable urban growth locations in Guelma, with a focus on minimising the consumption of agricultural land and preserving high-potential forested areas. Secondly, this research contributes to the existing literature by introducing a hybrid methodology that combines GIS (Geographic Information System), GeoTOPSIS (Technique for Order of Preference by Similarity to Ideal Solution), and AHP (Analytic Hierarchy Process) for the purpose of selecting suitable urban growth sites in the Guelma region. In this study, we employed a combination of AHP and TOPSIS methods to conduct the analysis. Ten criteria and constraints were established for the study, utilising spatial data acquired through GIS. These criteria include proximity to forests, soil fertility, land use and land cover (LU/LC), distance to rivers, a Normalised Difference Vegetation Index (NDVI), distance to the urban centre, proximity to roads, population density, a Digital Elevation Model (DEM), and slope. The analysis revealed that approximately 19.47 square kilometres of the Guelma region's land area are most suitable for urban land use. The findings of this study hold significance in terms of mitigating potential urban instability and guiding the government's decisions regarding sustainable urban development.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="ee2b7a35c1b59a570b970b749359d734" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":118449282,"asset_id":124175902,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/118449282/download_file?s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="124175902"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="124175902"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 124175902; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=124175902]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=124175902]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 124175902; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='124175902']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-a9bf3a2bc8c89fa2a77156577594264ee8a0f214d74241bc0fcd3f69f8d107ac.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "ee2b7a35c1b59a570b970b749359d734" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=124175902]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":124175902,"title":"Spatial Suitability Analysis for Sustainable Urban Growth Using the AHPGeoTOPSIS Model. A Case Study in Guelma, Algeria","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/124175902/Spatial_Suitability_Analysis_for_Sustainable_Urban_Growth_Using_the_AHPGeoTOPSIS_Model_A_Case_Study_in_Guelma_Algeria","owner_id":49037877,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"owner":{"id":49037877,"first_name":"djamel","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"alkama","page_name":"djamelalkama","domain_name":"univeguelma","created_at":"2016-05-21T04:15:25.630-07:00","display_name":"djamel alkama","url":"https://univeguelma.academia.edu/djamelalkama"},"attachments":[{"id":118449282,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/118449282/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"0xc1aa5576_0x003f1b8b.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/118449282/download_file","bulk_download_file_name":"Spatial_Suitability_Analysis_for_Sustain.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/118449282/0xc1aa5576_0x003f1b8b-libre.pdf?1727373400=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DSpatial_Suitability_Analysis_for_Sustain.pdf\u0026Expires=1739871879\u0026Signature=Wmu-rycdm7HOVr2rMbNfbK~704h8Nu4bihAI8rdUgmZQtxDyG-4rMvxA7SGXiu9fwt4mm12OyS9w06uzut8RVTZUtm6MsCgkf558DkQz-ikltNxCZ5iFQcdhfSxXmZcfwamMXqj-KG1mjTUEES5rhUrk7PTiSMY6pxidGGfUUkIYWZJJFgR7KFYzrvhrPnA1lX-K8fYTQ0UP6Za6Fdn26z0D-4aPKOw49FES9ObJS1LyIChBQzGoXVvXHG~kNq7vLUxxBS1BEXJ2fJbzpb1MYH4Ge-XjszM1gsazyjymyNtP7RjCprytfUroCx~F50L6D7O8SMmCkknNjzSAXSsZYg__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="121084553"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/121084553/The_fractal_analysis_an_alternative_to_the_renewal_of_urban_land_in_the_Bejaia_city"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of The fractal analysis, an alternative to the renewal of urban land in the Bejaia city" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/116058357/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/121084553/The_fractal_analysis_an_alternative_to_the_renewal_of_urban_land_in_the_Bejaia_city">The fractal analysis, an alternative to the renewal of urban land in the Bejaia city</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Journal of Fundamental and Applied Sciences</span><span>, Sep 1, 2020</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">The aims of the present study are to evaluate and characterize the spatio-temporal dynamics of ur...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">The aims of the present study are to evaluate and characterize the spatio-temporal dynamics of urban spaces in bejaia city northeastern Algeria. In this work, we use the allometric scaling associated with fractal model and geographic information systems to solve the mentioned problem. The analyses of results show that during the period 1947 and 2019, the structure of the study area indicates a notable deep dilution with irregularity in the size and shape (Dsurf 1947 = 1.75, Dsurf 1985 = 1.58 and Dsurf 2019 = 1.71) due to the decrease in the area of agricultural land and forests. The results of fractal model analysis showed that over time the spatial distribution of urban area becomes more complex and clustered. On the other hand, the results demonstrated that the spatial and temporal evolution of the urban area goes from a compact (a1947=1.80) to diluted city (a2019=1.27). Finally, the results of this study can be used as a decision-making tool for analyzing complexity of the spatio-temporal variation of urban areas and assisted decision-makers to take an action on land management.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="6f7e67571116b35ec84cdd2d502a2d49" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":116058357,"asset_id":121084553,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/116058357/download_file?s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="121084553"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="121084553"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 121084553; 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Leur appréhension passe par l'approche typo morphologique qui consiste à mettre en exergue les transformations et les mutations qui les ont marquées. Ce papier tente de mettre sous la lumière, à travers une analyse comparative, la composition de la structure urbaine ainsi que les mécanismes qui la produisent. Pour ce faire, l'unité urbaine est définie comme "îlot". Aussi, l'analyse de l'aspect morphologique, des éléments typologiques, des variations de la forme et de la taille de l'unité architecturale s'avère nécessaire. Il est également utile d'identifier leurs dépendances d'un tracé préalable, ou leurs structurations selon d'autres paramètres. Les observations et les analyses vont jusqu'à la configuration et ce dans l'objectif de saisir les différents modes d'organisation spatiale urbaine. La logique de leur exploitation sera aussi abordée dans le but de comprendre les pratiques spatiales et la polyvalence fonctionnelle de chaque espace. Car, il nous semble que ces pratiques affectent un des aspects de la forme urbaine comme le spécifie Amos Rapoport.(01) Toutefois, les techniques et les matériaux de construction locaux seront analysés pour expliquer leur abandon par les habitants et par l'Etat, bien que ces derniers semblent performants sur le plan de l'intégration par rapport à la structure existante et au confort thermique. 2. PRESENTATION DE LA REGION D'ETUDE La région des ziban, l'une des grandes oasis du sahara algérien, est composée de deux entités distinctes. Celle située à l'ouest de Biskra est appelée le Zab Gherbi. Elle regroupe administrativement les communes de Tolga-El Ghrous-Bordj ben azouz-Lichana-Bouchegroune-Foughala et El Hadjeb, qui forment un premier groupement constituant l'axe nord de l'oasis. Alors que l'axe sud de l'oasis est formé par l'ensemble des communes suivantes : Oumeche, Mlili, Ourelal, Mekhadema, lioua. Par contre, l'oasis du Zab chergui se situe à l'est de Biskra. Elle regroupe les communes de Sidi Okba et Chetma avec les palmeraies de Thouda, seriana et Garta. Cette région fait partie de la wilaya de Biskra qui constitue l'une des grandes régions du Sud-Est algérien. Elle est située à l'ouest du chef lieu de la wilaya. Elle est limitée au Nord par les communes d'El Outaya, Branis</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="455bd3c9a3a7c97fda458d8f983f749d" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":116058354,"asset_id":121084551,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/116058354/download_file?s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="121084551"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="121084551"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 121084551; 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$(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="121084550"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/121084550/Evaluation_of_summer_thermal_comfort_using_in_situ_measurement_and_dynamic_simulation_hot_and_arid_climate_in_Algerian_Saharan_region_as_a_case_study"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Evaluation of summer thermal comfort using in situ measurement and dynamic simulation, hot and arid climate in Algerian Saharan region as a case study" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/116058359/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/121084550/Evaluation_of_summer_thermal_comfort_using_in_situ_measurement_and_dynamic_simulation_hot_and_arid_climate_in_Algerian_Saharan_region_as_a_case_study">Evaluation of summer thermal comfort using in situ measurement and dynamic simulation, hot and arid climate in Algerian Saharan region as a case study</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Journal of Thermal Engineering</span><span>, Jan 31, 2023</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">The interest to ensure thermal comfort becomes one of the major challenges in the building sector...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">The interest to ensure thermal comfort becomes one of the major challenges in the building sector, not only for the quality of interior ambiences, but also to minimize the energy rate consumed for heating and cooling systems. Th s paper presents the advantage of using the adaptive approach and numerical simulation to assess the level of thermal comfort of dwellings of different architectural typology in hot climate. For this purpose, the method is based on in situ measurements effected on two samples of traditional and contemporary typology; using anemometer instrument, where the climatic parameters measured inside and outside samples are: ambient temperature, relative humidity rate and air velocity. The simulation work is performed by Energy-Plus software; consequently experimental tests are realized on the local material in order to know their physical and thermal characteristics. The results obtained demonstrate the efficiency of the traditional passive devices, which are able to provide a comfortable thermal ambience without referring to the air conditioning system, with an operating temperature of 30.5ºC and a satisfaction rate of 80%. Cite this article as: Khaoula A, Djamel A. Effect on summer thermal comfort using in situ measurement and dynamic simulation, hot and arid climates in Algerian Saharan region as a case study.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="f78c9f0845cb573faa8995d52a90ca6c" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":116058359,"asset_id":121084550,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/116058359/download_file?s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="121084550"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="121084550"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 121084550; 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dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "f78c9f0845cb573faa8995d52a90ca6c" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=121084550]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":121084550,"title":"Evaluation of summer thermal comfort using in situ measurement and dynamic simulation, hot and arid climate in Algerian Saharan region as a case study","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/121084550/Evaluation_of_summer_thermal_comfort_using_in_situ_measurement_and_dynamic_simulation_hot_and_arid_climate_in_Algerian_Saharan_region_as_a_case_study","owner_id":49037877,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"owner":{"id":49037877,"first_name":"djamel","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"alkama","page_name":"djamelalkama","domain_name":"univeguelma","created_at":"2016-05-21T04:15:25.630-07:00","display_name":"djamel alkama","url":"https://univeguelma.academia.edu/djamelalkama"},"attachments":[{"id":116058359,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/116058359/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"2928546.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/116058359/download_file","bulk_download_file_name":"Evaluation_of_summer_thermal_comfort_usi.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/116058359/2928546-libre.pdf?1718540847=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DEvaluation_of_summer_thermal_comfort_usi.pdf\u0026Expires=1739905588\u0026Signature=Gv9EzloKYNvpgt~hxiEqNWRRou2YDwW7lN6uLqWirSctI6kbvHcKf2ZPPqTigD24fxpEjUFuh9AcbRdeJVa-o8rH8snBsGrYzgSw~MS-9Zp5Wj8xyiM9sfgkrzq6Cln-JR32FXtn2LeSyXXTVw1iRff~22fCEMbxjzmkdenvbAbxup6bzn6Lg6GAdm-oKDt4EyqbOwOAzI4fXn3Zqm8cD9lhlNim16vBESbqT4ZoEQejP9fujBaQauM3Y68Mvepnv8Fvh~ManiaJViPbjhP3RuErUqROOvXSiQPzXr5ZXXmcq8K~7qCfBEDZo6Ixtf~p5aml-VOQXrHk43ljl8cwfQ__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="121084548"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/121084548/L_architecture_en_Alg%C3%A9rie_entre_rep%C3%A8re_et_ambigu%C3%AFt%C3%A9"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of L’architecture en Algérie entre repère et ambiguïté" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://a.academia-assets.com/images/blank-paper.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/121084548/L_architecture_en_Alg%C3%A9rie_entre_rep%C3%A8re_et_ambigu%C3%AFt%C3%A9">L’architecture en Algérie entre repère et ambiguïté</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">Si un etre humain vit dans ce monde sans memoire, il ne peut en aucun cas organiser son present n...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">Si un etre humain vit dans ce monde sans memoire, il ne peut en aucun cas organiser son present ni prevoir son avenir. C’est pareil lorsqu’une population d’une ville ou d’une region se fait perdre sa memoire et son histoire par la destruction de ses elements architecturaux, ses monuments, ses reperes et de son ancienne ville, elle ne pourra jamais organiser ni planifier son avenir, ni son developpement. Chaque edifice marque un repere d’une epoque, d’une region, dans le temps et il exprime une histoire, meme la typo-morphologie des anciennes villes : Ghardaia / Algerie ; la ville de Sanaa / Yemen ; l’ancien noyau de la ville d’El Oued / Algerie …etc. refletent l’ingeniosite de leur population dans l’adaptation au site et le respect a l’environnement soit physique ou morale et la preservation des ressources naturelles. Les places publiques, les differents monuments, les temples, les constructions, les bâtiments edifies depuis des siecles par les gens, certes ont subi des modifications au cours de leur histoire mais toujours ils temoignent sur le genie humain, la civilisation, la religion … etc. des gens qui les ont bâtis. De nos jours, les œuvres architecturales, les equipements et meme l’habitat des villes algeriennes ont perdu leurs identites, leurs cachets architecturaux et leurs styles par la perte de leur architecture specifique. Les anciens edifices demolis et remplacaient par des bâtiments ambigus qui ne representent rien, ni pour la population de cette ville ni pour l’Algerie, difficile a lire et a dechiffrer leurs styles ou leurs tendances architecturales, difficile a localiser leurs regions dans le territoire algerien et difficile meme a determiner la periode de leur realisation. Le but de cet article est de mettre en exergue la valeur de l’architecture et de ses elements dans la preservation de la memoire et de l’histoire de nos villes, cela a travers une lecture et analyse qualitative sur le passe et le present de nos villes pour prevoir leur future, puisque la perte de l’architecture et de ses elements tant que repere dans le temps, dans le lieu et dans l’histoire ca va engendrer de l’ambiguite et de l’anonymat de nos villes en plus sortir par des solutions pratiques et recommandations dans le contexte architectural et environnemental pour instaurer des traditions sociales et associant decideurs et population.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="121084548"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="121084548"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 121084548; 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Axe 2 : Technologies de pointe au service de la durabilite urbaine a l’echelon local. Axe 3 : Environnements, climats et energies : quels compromis pour une ville durable ? Axe 4 : Ressources patrimoniales et identitaires comme levier du developpement local au prisme de la durabilite. Axe 5 : Habitats, transformations spatiales et mutations sociales a l’ere du developpement durable.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="121084547"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="121084547"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 121084547; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=121084547]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=121084547]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 121084547; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='121084547']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-a9bf3a2bc8c89fa2a77156577594264ee8a0f214d74241bc0fcd3f69f8d107ac.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (false){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "-1" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=121084547]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":121084547,"title":"VDDL2019 Villes durables et développement local","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/121084547/VDDL2019_Villes_durables_et_d%C3%A9veloppement_local","owner_id":49037877,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"owner":{"id":49037877,"first_name":"djamel","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"alkama","page_name":"djamelalkama","domain_name":"univeguelma","created_at":"2016-05-21T04:15:25.630-07:00","display_name":"djamel alkama","url":"https://univeguelma.academia.edu/djamelalkama"},"attachments":[]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="121084546"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/121084546/Green_spaces_between_water_shortage_and_greed_for_urban_sprawl_supported_by_fierce_speculation_Case_study_the_city_of_Msila"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Green spaces between water shortage and greed for urban sprawl, supported by fierce speculation: Case study, the city of M'sila" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/116058376/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/121084546/Green_spaces_between_water_shortage_and_greed_for_urban_sprawl_supported_by_fierce_speculation_Case_study_the_city_of_Msila">Green spaces between water shortage and greed for urban sprawl, supported by fierce speculation: Case study, the city of M'sila</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Glasnik Srpskog geografskog društva</span><span>, 2022</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">Water and green spaces have an existential, sometimes conflicting, relationship with urban sprawl...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">Water and green spaces have an existential, sometimes conflicting, relationship with urban sprawl, especially in regions with arid climates. Both are important elements of the urban composition that provide psychological and sanitary comfort and are economically, socially, and ecologically necessary for the population. By green space, we mean fruit trees and the cultivation of cereals and vegetables, which represent the main economic resource for the majority of the population of the city of M'sila. Our research aims to highlight the impact of the drop-in water from the Ksob dam. The only source of irrigation for climatic and management reasons, on the degradation of green spaces and their transformation into bare land without economic value, then into nurseries for urban planning. The consequences of the directives of the urban planning master plan (PUD 1976) are certainly catastrophic; water, demography, urban planning, and the future of the agro-pastoral vocation and green spaces of the city of M'sila. The data available and the technique used allowed us to include the period from 2017 to 2021. The numerical data shows the upward curve of urban expansion from 3,401.67 hectares to 3,969.28 hectares, the reduction of green spaces from 7,732.68 hectares to 3,802.77 hectares in just five years. There is similar trend for water which is reduced from 30 million m 3 in 1972 to 3 million m 3 in 2021, ten times less in 40 years. These figures reflect the seriousness of situation.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="82161eb2c136b3f50595407a5f62e988" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":116058376,"asset_id":121084546,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/116058376/download_file?s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="121084546"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="121084546"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 121084546; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=121084546]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=121084546]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 121084546; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='121084546']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-a9bf3a2bc8c89fa2a77156577594264ee8a0f214d74241bc0fcd3f69f8d107ac.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); 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$(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="121084545"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/121084545/Quality_of_the_thermal_environment_of_urban_courtyards_in_arid_and_semi_arid_cities_Case_of_the_city_of_Ouragla"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Quality of the thermal environment of urban courtyards in arid and semi-arid cities. Case of the city of Ouragla" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/116058350/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/121084545/Quality_of_the_thermal_environment_of_urban_courtyards_in_arid_and_semi_arid_cities_Case_of_the_city_of_Ouragla">Quality of the thermal environment of urban courtyards in arid and semi-arid cities. Case of the city of Ouragla</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Technium</span><span>, Feb 20, 2023</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">This work deals with the quality of urban thermal environment in an arid context of the city of O...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">This work deals with the quality of urban thermal environment in an arid context of the city of Ouargla, in the southeast of Algeria. The focus has long been on interior ambiences, while city producers are being asked, in the light of new sustainability data, to make more tangible improvements by ensuring acceptable standards in urban living.. The present work is part of this perspective and aims to improve the microclimatic quality of outdoor spaces. The study examines the response strategies in terms of climate adaptation research, especially in the summer period, and tries to evaluate the thermal regulation measures relating to criteria for attenuating energy heating due to intense diurnal solar radiation, which continues with a rise in temperature at night caused by heat loss under the effect of nocturnal radiation. And this by essentially taking into account the impact of the geometric parameters which consist of the profile of the built form expressed by the ratio of the height of the geometric form to its spatial extent defining different configurations at court in relation to different solar orientations. The objective is to assess whether such configurations can be the subject of models of organization of cities in an arid context. Field experimentation led to interesting results from a scientific point of view and likely to shed new light on the contribution of traditional urban form to passive strategies.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="a42f127653885f36de7451c2357018da" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":116058350,"asset_id":121084545,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/116058350/download_file?s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="121084545"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="121084545"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 121084545; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=121084545]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=121084545]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 121084545; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='121084545']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-a9bf3a2bc8c89fa2a77156577594264ee8a0f214d74241bc0fcd3f69f8d107ac.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "a42f127653885f36de7451c2357018da" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=121084545]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":121084545,"title":"Quality of the thermal environment of urban courtyards in arid and semi-arid cities. 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Batna city is known for its rapid urban growth that does not go along with progress in various areas of life; among these problems is traffic congestion all the day, especially in front of schools when children go out due to the intensive presence of private cars that, despite their effectiveness for comfortable and safe transportation for the child, they cause many damages and negative effects such as pressure, tension and accidents before the school. Through a field study based on observation, photography and a questionnaire, we tried to show the effect of the intensive presence of the car on the city scene on the part of the child. The results of the study enabled us to extract some suggestions that help to solve this problem.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="08f6361a318e9b451c97a196b41d319f" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":116058352,"asset_id":121084544,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/116058352/download_file?s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="121084544"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="121084544"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 121084544; 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</script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="121084542"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/121084542/The_Effect_of_Structural_Characteristics_of_Design_on_Social_Use_and_Interaction_in_Public_Spaces_The_Case_of_the_Theater_Square_in_Algeria"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of The Effect of Structural Characteristics of Design on Social Use and Interaction in Public Spaces -The Case of the Theater Square in Algeria" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://a.academia-assets.com/images/blank-paper.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/121084542/The_Effect_of_Structural_Characteristics_of_Design_on_Social_Use_and_Interaction_in_Public_Spaces_The_Case_of_the_Theater_Square_in_Algeria">The Effect of Structural Characteristics of Design on Social Use and Interaction in Public Spaces -The Case of the Theater Square in Algeria</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Dirāsāt</span><span>, Jan 30, 2023</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="121084542"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="121084542"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 121084542; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=121084542]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=121084542]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 121084542; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='121084542']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-a9bf3a2bc8c89fa2a77156577594264ee8a0f214d74241bc0fcd3f69f8d107ac.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (false){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "-1" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=121084542]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":121084542,"title":"The Effect of Structural Characteristics of Design on Social Use and Interaction in Public Spaces -The Case of the Theater Square in Algeria","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/121084542/The_Effect_of_Structural_Characteristics_of_Design_on_Social_Use_and_Interaction_in_Public_Spaces_The_Case_of_the_Theater_Square_in_Algeria","owner_id":49037877,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"owner":{"id":49037877,"first_name":"djamel","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"alkama","page_name":"djamelalkama","domain_name":"univeguelma","created_at":"2016-05-21T04:15:25.630-07:00","display_name":"djamel alkama","url":"https://univeguelma.academia.edu/djamelalkama"},"attachments":[]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="121084541"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/121084541/Mapping_El_Harrach_Algeria_into_Local_Climate_Zones_by_GIS_Methods"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Mapping El Harrach (Algeria) into Local Climate Zones by GIS Methods" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/116058348/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/121084541/Mapping_El_Harrach_Algeria_into_Local_Climate_Zones_by_GIS_Methods">Mapping El Harrach (Algeria) into Local Climate Zones by GIS Methods</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>International Journal of Innovative Studies in Sociology and Humanities</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">It becomes necessary to develop an urban climate diagnostic tool, in order to improve the urban p...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">It becomes necessary to develop an urban climate diagnostic tool, in order to improve the urban planning approaches, as well as the conception of new projects at the micro-scales. The development of this tool requires an urban understanding of each block. This study aims to classify the El Harrachblocks, by applying the "Local Climate Zones" approach, and using the Geographic Information System (GIS) methods. Thus, within the framework of this study, we will test the adaptability of this approach on El Harrach. The results show that this approach seems to be in agreement with our aims; while taking into account certain particular conditions. It will also allow us to provide the precise details on the urban knowledge of each block, which could beused as a basis for strategic studies, that help the actors of the agglomeration in the implementation, the monitoring and the evaluation of environmental and energy policies.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="19f2277139fab280e463acb92d676364" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":116058348,"asset_id":121084541,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/116058348/download_file?s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="121084541"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="121084541"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 121084541; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=121084541]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=121084541]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 121084541; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='121084541']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-a9bf3a2bc8c89fa2a77156577594264ee8a0f214d74241bc0fcd3f69f8d107ac.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "19f2277139fab280e463acb92d676364" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=121084541]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":121084541,"title":"Mapping El Harrach (Algeria) into Local Climate Zones by GIS Methods","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/121084541/Mapping_El_Harrach_Algeria_into_Local_Climate_Zones_by_GIS_Methods","owner_id":49037877,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"owner":{"id":49037877,"first_name":"djamel","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"alkama","page_name":"djamelalkama","domain_name":"univeguelma","created_at":"2016-05-21T04:15:25.630-07:00","display_name":"djamel alkama","url":"https://univeguelma.academia.edu/djamelalkama"},"attachments":[{"id":116058348,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/116058348/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"IJISSH-0702024.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/116058348/download_file","bulk_download_file_name":"Mapping_El_Harrach_Algeria_into_Local_Cl.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/116058348/IJISSH-0702024-libre.pdf?1718540835=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DMapping_El_Harrach_Algeria_into_Local_Cl.pdf\u0026Expires=1739905588\u0026Signature=YLUVUVglUif-nACB6NMaR5mwc703YSeSZ-LjD63oH1MZsL3Hm-t2GVkSq5Qy0xbnElf42nJ5u66lK7EnKcxbK3q5lMAnAxarq2qiHnQYfgWRwTGQI-IFwqLE5JsvC6Uhq1967gxBrXb1V-PP0wnwIhDwWaRono4yF164RoEVj1v~bor8X-WGSpEYDkUkElAK7BOT0tdmSw-HE~3uCPAO7eOEA8FKXt~nq-1p68TjRLg1J7WJ0HYlmJfB~0~ROY3GUIMu2N4zNZ2qb18YUtxByIqbF~iZnIMRI6SZPnlEcH9y-CyEZNzSr78RfeERi3RxE8ujdSB6J-BY-HgL2k-Zrg__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"},{"id":116058349,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/116058349/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"IJISSH-0702024.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/116058349/download_file","bulk_download_file_name":"Mapping_El_Harrach_Algeria_into_Local_Cl.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/116058349/IJISSH-0702024-libre.pdf?1718540839=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DMapping_El_Harrach_Algeria_into_Local_Cl.pdf\u0026Expires=1739905588\u0026Signature=GwvS6Ny6Bw~oKwr9vDdtdEfHXgyXb~kzrs4vIEtLP3k4qeJePNg8iwXzYGXA4Q7phTjjUtVpVPrMrQlYYQQSSHNvPzUXStWR1FNYbglsXFjyApCFV97OQIhhsReu7bXuqjLWiWJ41pv5iIUw828-LQr8v6g0IDl46HR9YHZsbPGtZuvzGmdnkuBTGLVkdJ8sAXJnbBMYO-tYqdhqjCeJ~BhVEFPA7tUksX5yO1IPxekqxs-79QvUUOECKBh8Cg6X6gR9tBVbKfo3F8wwMTPQDDz1NxDyVYVJBTFMwPzLxSpQAW621yaBUImmN27z9W1RR7fmk3RaK4xzgJLttAmzeg__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="121084540"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/121084540/Qualite_De_L_Espace_Public_Dans_Les_Campus_Universitaires_Cas_Du_Campus_Mohamed_Kheider_De_Biskra"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Qualite De L’Espace Public Dans Les Campus Universitaires. Cas Du Campus Mohamed Kheider De Biskra" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/116058373/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/121084540/Qualite_De_L_Espace_Public_Dans_Les_Campus_Universitaires_Cas_Du_Campus_Mohamed_Kheider_De_Biskra">Qualite De L’Espace Public Dans Les Campus Universitaires. Cas Du Campus Mohamed Kheider De Biskra</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">La presente recherche a pour objectif d’amelioration de la qualite des espaces publics universita...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">La presente recherche a pour objectif d’amelioration de la qualite des espaces publics universitaires dans les zones arides et semi arides. Il s’agit d’une etude des impacts de mobilier urbain et la vegetation sur le bien-etre, l’utilisation et des interactions sociales entre les usagers des espaces publics du campus Mohammed Kheider Biskra. Dans un premier vole, un diagramme polaire a ete construit sur la base des criteres de choix quantitatifs et qualitatifs des zones a etudier. Afin de mieux comprendre les divers effets de mobilier urbain et de vegetation sur la qualite des espaces publics, et de trouver la meilleure zone qui va nous permettre de determiner leur bonne configuration, une evaluation et classification ont ete effectuees sur les zones suivant une methode d’evaluation selon l’echelle Likert et methode Osgood. A ce propos, trois techniques ont ete utilises : observation, entretien et questionnaire. Les resultats obtenus ont affirme que les modes d’implantation, le type...</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="3b928df5998ed6e95278cac66d5072cb" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":116058373,"asset_id":121084540,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/116058373/download_file?s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="121084540"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="121084540"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 121084540; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=121084540]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=121084540]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 121084540; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='121084540']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-a9bf3a2bc8c89fa2a77156577594264ee8a0f214d74241bc0fcd3f69f8d107ac.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "3b928df5998ed6e95278cac66d5072cb" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=121084540]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":121084540,"title":"Qualite De L’Espace Public Dans Les Campus Universitaires. 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window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=121084539]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=121084539]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 121084539; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='121084539']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-a9bf3a2bc8c89fa2a77156577594264ee8a0f214d74241bc0fcd3f69f8d107ac.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (false){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "-1" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=121084539]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":121084539,"title":"La Wilaya D’El Oued Ou Le Probleme Des Disparites Communales","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/121084539/La_Wilaya_D_El_Oued_Ou_Le_Probleme_Des_Disparites_Communales","owner_id":49037877,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"owner":{"id":49037877,"first_name":"djamel","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"alkama","page_name":"djamelalkama","domain_name":"univeguelma","created_at":"2016-05-21T04:15:25.630-07:00","display_name":"djamel alkama","url":"https://univeguelma.academia.edu/djamelalkama"},"attachments":[]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="121084538"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/121084538/The_effect_of_urban_morphology_on_urban_heat_island_in_the_city_of_Biskra_in_Algeria"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of The effect of urban morphology on urban heat island in the city of Biskra in Algeria" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://a.academia-assets.com/images/blank-paper.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/121084538/The_effect_of_urban_morphology_on_urban_heat_island_in_the_city_of_Biskra_in_Algeria">The effect of urban morphology on urban heat island in the city of Biskra in Algeria</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>International Journal of Ambient Energy</span><span>, 2013</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">ABSTRACT The objective of this study is to assess the impact of urban morphology upon the air tem...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">ABSTRACT The objective of this study is to assess the impact of urban morphology upon the air temperature variation of urban condition in hot and dry climate of Biskra city in the south east of Algeria. A set of field measurement is performed using thermocouple equipments. A total of five measuring stations, representing different urban morphologies, are chosen in the city centre of Biskra to assess quantitatively the level of UHI and to investigate the overall impact of urban forms on this urban heat island. The results show that UHI phenomenon is becoming the character of the urban micro-climate in the city of Biskra.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="121084538"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="121084538"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 121084538; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=121084538]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=121084538]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 121084538; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='121084538']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-a9bf3a2bc8c89fa2a77156577594264ee8a0f214d74241bc0fcd3f69f8d107ac.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (false){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "-1" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=121084538]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":121084538,"title":"The effect of urban morphology on urban heat island in the city of Biskra in Algeria","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/121084538/The_effect_of_urban_morphology_on_urban_heat_island_in_the_city_of_Biskra_in_Algeria","owner_id":49037877,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"owner":{"id":49037877,"first_name":"djamel","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"alkama","page_name":"djamelalkama","domain_name":"univeguelma","created_at":"2016-05-21T04:15:25.630-07:00","display_name":"djamel alkama","url":"https://univeguelma.academia.edu/djamelalkama"},"attachments":[]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="121084523"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/121084523/The_Role_of_Sustainable_Tourism_in_Integrating_and_Maintaining_the_Architectural_Heritage_in_the_Old_Cores_Case_Study_Architectural_Heritage_of_the_Ziban_s_Region_Ksour"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of The Role of Sustainable Tourism in Integrating and Maintaining the Architectural Heritage in the Old Cores. Case Study: Architectural Heritage of the Ziban’s Region Ksour" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/116058325/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/121084523/The_Role_of_Sustainable_Tourism_in_Integrating_and_Maintaining_the_Architectural_Heritage_in_the_Old_Cores_Case_Study_Architectural_Heritage_of_the_Ziban_s_Region_Ksour">The Role of Sustainable Tourism in Integrating and Maintaining the Architectural Heritage in the Old Cores. Case Study: Architectural Heritage of the Ziban’s Region Ksour</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>International Journal of Innovative Studies in Sociology and Humanities</span><span>, 2022</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">Correspondingly, the following problematic can be raised: How can sustainable tourism in the dese...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">Correspondingly, the following problematic can be raised: How can sustainable tourism in the desert areas preserve and reintegrate the old nuclear palaces in the service of the national economy? We assume that the revival and preparation of tourist pathways in the Ziban region-which depends mainly on the distribution of ancient urban cores along the valleys and oases-allows us to develop a new strategy to preserve the urban heritage and create urban decentralization.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="b268bd0f69cba36e5e55319e75b3c792" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":116058325,"asset_id":121084523,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/116058325/download_file?s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="121084523"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="121084523"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 121084523; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=121084523]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=121084523]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 121084523; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='121084523']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-a9bf3a2bc8c89fa2a77156577594264ee8a0f214d74241bc0fcd3f69f8d107ac.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "b268bd0f69cba36e5e55319e75b3c792" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=121084523]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":121084523,"title":"The Role of Sustainable Tourism in Integrating and Maintaining the Architectural Heritage in the Old Cores. 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Thus, searching urban cool islands can remedy the rise of urban temperatures. This study aims to consider cool urban pathways offering optimal levels of thermal comfort in downtown Guelma during summer overheating. This involves researching the appropriate tree ratio and typology, tree layout and suitable configurations of water bodies of outdoor spaces. The scientific methodology is made through either straightforward step included on-site measurements and calculating the difference of urban temperatures to select five outdoor spaces with maximum heat stress. As our study also aims to improve the outdoor thermal comfort by natural elements, it simulates different scenarios of the selected stations using ENVI-Met model and exploiting the real field measurement of the urban microclimate. The most significant reductions in thermal comfort levels (UTCI) over three thermal phases id...</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="87e19798333ce0316655bc101a1e523a" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":112278968,"asset_id":116037057,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/112278968/download_file?s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="116037057"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="116037057"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 116037057; 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