CINXE.COM
University of North Dakota - Top Departments & Papers
<!DOCTYPE html> <html lang="en" xmlns:fb="http://www.facebook.com/2008/fbml" class="wf-loading"> <head prefix="og: https://ogp.me/ns# fb: https://ogp.me/ns/fb# academia: https://ogp.me/ns/fb/academia#"> <meta charset="utf-8"> <meta name=viewport content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1"> <meta rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="/open_search.xml" title="Academia.edu"> <title>University of North Dakota - Top Departments & Papers</title> <!-- _ _ _ | | (_) | | __ _ ___ __ _ __| | ___ _ __ ___ _ __ _ ___ __| |_ _ / _` |/ __/ _` |/ _` |/ _ \ '_ ` _ \| |/ _` | / _ \/ _` | | | | | (_| | (_| (_| | (_| | __/ | | | | | | (_| || __/ (_| | |_| | \__,_|\___\__,_|\__,_|\___|_| |_| |_|_|\__,_(_)___|\__,_|\__,_| We're hiring! See https://www.academia.edu/hiring --> <link href="//a.academia-assets.com/images/favicons/favicon-production.ico" rel="shortcut icon" type="image/vnd.microsoft.icon"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="57x57" href="//a.academia-assets.com/images/favicons/apple-touch-icon-57x57.png"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="60x60" href="//a.academia-assets.com/images/favicons/apple-touch-icon-60x60.png"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="72x72" href="//a.academia-assets.com/images/favicons/apple-touch-icon-72x72.png"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="76x76" href="//a.academia-assets.com/images/favicons/apple-touch-icon-76x76.png"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="114x114" href="//a.academia-assets.com/images/favicons/apple-touch-icon-114x114.png"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="120x120" href="//a.academia-assets.com/images/favicons/apple-touch-icon-120x120.png"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="144x144" href="//a.academia-assets.com/images/favicons/apple-touch-icon-144x144.png"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="152x152" href="//a.academia-assets.com/images/favicons/apple-touch-icon-152x152.png"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="180x180" href="//a.academia-assets.com/images/favicons/apple-touch-icon-180x180.png"> <link rel="icon" type="image/png" href="//a.academia-assets.com/images/favicons/favicon-32x32.png" sizes="32x32"> <link rel="icon" type="image/png" href="//a.academia-assets.com/images/favicons/favicon-194x194.png" sizes="194x194"> <link rel="icon" type="image/png" href="//a.academia-assets.com/images/favicons/favicon-96x96.png" sizes="96x96"> <link rel="icon" type="image/png" href="//a.academia-assets.com/images/favicons/android-chrome-192x192.png" sizes="192x192"> <link rel="icon" type="image/png" href="//a.academia-assets.com/images/favicons/favicon-16x16.png" sizes="16x16"> <link rel="manifest" href="//a.academia-assets.com/images/favicons/manifest.json"> <meta name="msapplication-TileColor" content="#2b5797"> <meta name="msapplication-TileImage" content="//a.academia-assets.com/images/favicons/mstile-144x144.png"> <meta name="theme-color" content="#ffffff"> <script> window.performance && window.performance.measure && window.performance.measure("Time To First Byte", "requestStart", "responseStart"); </script> <script> (function() { if (!window.URLSearchParams || !window.history || !window.history.replaceState) { return; } var searchParams = new URLSearchParams(window.location.search); var paramsToDelete = [ 'fs', 'sm', 'swp', 'iid', 'nbs', 'rcc', // related content category 'rcpos', // related content carousel position 'rcpg', // related carousel page 'rchid', // related content hit id 'f_ri', // research interest id, for SEO tracking 'f_fri', // featured research interest, for SEO tracking (param key without value) 'f_rid', // from research interest directory for SEO tracking 'f_loswp', // from research interest pills on LOSWP sidebar for SEO tracking 'rhid', // referrring hit id ]; if (paramsToDelete.every((key) => searchParams.get(key) === null)) { return; } paramsToDelete.forEach((key) => { searchParams.delete(key); }); var cleanUrl = new URL(window.location.href); cleanUrl.search = searchParams.toString(); history.replaceState({}, document.title, cleanUrl); })(); </script> <script async src="https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtag/js?id=G-5VKX33P2DS"></script> <script> window.dataLayer = window.dataLayer || []; function gtag(){dataLayer.push(arguments);} gtag('js', new Date()); gtag('config', 'G-5VKX33P2DS', { cookie_domain: 'academia.edu', send_page_view: false, }); gtag('event', 'page_view', { 'controller': "universities", 'action': "show", 'controller_action': 'universities#show', 'logged_in': 'false', 'edge': 'unknown', // Send nil if there is no A/B test bucket, in case some records get logged // with missing data - that way we can distinguish between the two cases. // ab_test_bucket should be of the form <ab_test_name>:<bucket> 'ab_test_bucket': null, }) </script> <script type="text/javascript"> window.sendUserTiming = function(timingName) { if (!(window.performance && window.performance.measure)) return; var entries = window.performance.getEntriesByName(timingName, "measure"); if (entries.length !== 1) return; var timingValue = Math.round(entries[0].duration); gtag('event', 'timing_complete', { name: timingName, value: timingValue, event_category: 'User-centric', }); }; window.sendUserTiming("Time To First Byte"); </script> <meta name="csrf-param" content="authenticity_token" /> <meta name="csrf-token" content="QNXd0+i6DgQt3miR8Oda05rQa39Lp+fISRLJEjBz8PPbvL1vipcMrwnDCiiFktJnYJTrqSPekFSEBjKCdXO07Q==" /> <link crossorigin="" href="https://fonts.gstatic.com/" rel="preconnect" /><link href="https://fonts.googleapis.com/css2?family=DM+Sans:ital,opsz,wght@0,9..40,100..1000;1,9..40,100..1000&family=Gupter:wght@400;500;700&family=IBM+Plex+Mono:wght@300;400&family=Material+Symbols+Outlined:opsz,wght,FILL,GRAD@20,400,0,0&display=swap" rel="stylesheet" /><link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="//a.academia-assets.com/assets/design_system/common-10fa40af19d25203774df2d4a03b9b5771b45109c2304968038e88a81d1215c5.css" /> <meta property="fb:app_id" content="2369844204" /> <meta property="og:type" content="academia:university" /> <meta property="og:url" content="https://und.academia.edu/" /> <meta property="og:title" content="University of North Dakota" /> <meta property="og:description" content="University of North Dakota on academia.edu" /> <meta name="description" content="Browse top departments for University of North Dakota on Academia.edu. Find departments, top researchers and their research papers on Academia.edu." /> <meta name="google-site-verification" content="bKJMBZA7E43xhDOopFZkssMMkBRjvYERV-NaN4R6mrs" /> <script> var $controller_name = 'universities'; var $action_name = "show"; var $rails_env = 'production'; var $app_rev = 'fdfcd03ea2af2a60c31d1f7e544fe08547bcb5a1'; var $domain = 'academia.edu'; var $app_host = "academia.edu"; var $asset_host = "academia-assets.com"; var $start_time = new Date().getTime(); var $recaptcha_key = "6LdxlRMTAAAAADnu_zyLhLg0YF9uACwz78shpjJB"; var $recaptcha_invisible_key = "6Lf3KHUUAAAAACggoMpmGJdQDtiyrjVlvGJ6BbAj"; var $disableClientRecordHit = false; </script> <script> window.Aedu = { hit_data: null }; window.Aedu.SiteStats = {"premium_universities_count":15272,"monthly_visitors":"113 million","monthly_visitor_count":113784677,"monthly_visitor_count_in_millions":113,"user_count":277469073,"paper_count":55203019,"paper_count_in_millions":55,"page_count":432000000,"page_count_in_millions":432,"pdf_count":16500000,"pdf_count_in_millions":16}; window.Aedu.serverRenderTime = new Date(1732727296000); window.Aedu.timeDifference = new Date().getTime() - 1732727296000; window.Aedu.isUsingCssV1 = false; window.Aedu.enableLocalization = true; window.Aedu.activateFullstory = false; window.Aedu.serviceAvailability = { status: {"attention_db":"on","bibliography_db":"on","contacts_db":"on","email_db":"on","indexability_db":"on","mentions_db":"on","news_db":"on","notifications_db":"on","offsite_mentions_db":"on","redshift":"on","redshift_exports_db":"on","related_works_db":"on","ring_db":"on","user_tests_db":"on"}, serviceEnabled: function(service) { return this.status[service] === "on"; }, readEnabled: function(service) { return this.serviceEnabled(service) || this.status[service] === "read_only"; }, }; window.Aedu.viewApmTrace = function() { // Check if x-apm-trace-id meta tag is set, and open the trace in APM // in a new window if it is. var apmTraceId = document.head.querySelector('meta[name="x-apm-trace-id"]'); if (apmTraceId) { var traceId = apmTraceId.content; // Use trace ID to construct URL, an example URL looks like: // https://app.datadoghq.com/apm/traces?query=trace_id%31298410148923562634 var apmUrl = 'https://app.datadoghq.com/apm/traces?query=trace_id%3A' + traceId; window.open(apmUrl, '_blank'); } }; </script> <!--[if lt IE 9]> <script src="//cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/html5shiv/3.7.2/html5shiv.min.js"></script> <![endif]--> <link href="https://fonts.googleapis.com/css?family=Roboto:100,100i,300,300i,400,400i,500,500i,700,700i,900,900i" rel="stylesheet"> <link href="//maxcdn.bootstrapcdn.com/font-awesome/4.3.0/css/font-awesome.min.css" rel="stylesheet"> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="//a.academia-assets.com/assets/libraries-a9675dcb01ec4ef6aa807ba772c7a5a00c1820d3ff661c1038a20f80d06bb4e4.css" /> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="//a.academia-assets.com/assets/academia-296162c7af6fd81dcdd76f1a94f1fad04fb5f647401337d136fe8b68742170b1.css" /> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="//a.academia-assets.com/assets/design_system_legacy-056a9113b9a0f5343d013b29ee1929d5a18be35fdcdceb616600b4db8bd20054.css" /> <script src="//a.academia-assets.com/assets/webpack_bundles/runtime-bundle-005434038af4252ca37c527588411a3d6a0eabb5f727fac83f8bbe7fd88d93bb.js"></script> <script src="//a.academia-assets.com/assets/webpack_bundles/webpack_libraries_and_infrequently_changed.wjs-bundle-e90a2f43a733a0e9134689da7890520eebc345b9e07879038fcc7f7e3f7d4909.js"></script> <script src="//a.academia-assets.com/assets/webpack_bundles/core_webpack.wjs-bundle-c273e21c7040e68b9a3ae640eca94c398a7eb6929ac8f5ce955b96685fca85e9.js"></script> <script src="//a.academia-assets.com/assets/webpack_bundles/sentry.wjs-bundle-5fe03fddca915c8ba0f7edbe64c194308e8ce5abaed7bffe1255ff37549c4808.js"></script> <script> jade = window.jade || {}; jade.helpers = window.$h; jade._ = window._; </script> <!-- Google Tag Manager --> <script id="tag-manager-head-root">(function(w,d,s,l,i){w[l]=w[l]||[];w[l].push({'gtm.start': new Date().getTime(),event:'gtm.js'});var f=d.getElementsByTagName(s)[0], j=d.createElement(s),dl=l!='dataLayer'?'&l='+l:'';j.async=true;j.src= 'https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtm.js?id='+i+dl;f.parentNode.insertBefore(j,f); })(window,document,'script','dataLayer_old','GTM-5G9JF7Z');</script> <!-- End Google Tag Manager --> <script> window.gptadslots = []; window.googletag = window.googletag || {}; window.googletag.cmd = window.googletag.cmd || []; </script> <script type="text/javascript"> // TODO(jacob): This should be defined, may be rare load order problem. // Checking if null is just a quick fix, will default to en if unset. // Better fix is to run this immedietely after I18n is set. if (window.I18n != null) { I18n.defaultLocale = "en"; I18n.locale = "en"; I18n.fallbacks = true; } </script> <link rel="canonical" href="https://und.academia.edu/" /> </head> <!--[if gte IE 9 ]> <body class='ie ie9 c-universities a-show logged_out u-bgColorWhite'> <![endif]--> <!--[if !(IE) ]><!--> <body class='c-universities a-show logged_out u-bgColorWhite'> <!--<![endif]--> <div id="fb-root"></div><script>window.fbAsyncInit = function() { FB.init({ appId: "2369844204", version: "v8.0", status: true, cookie: true, xfbml: true }); // Additional initialization code. if (window.InitFacebook) { // facebook.ts already loaded, set it up. window.InitFacebook(); } else { // Set a flag for facebook.ts to find when it loads. window.academiaAuthReadyFacebook = true; } };</script><script>window.fbAsyncLoad = function() { // Protection against double calling of this function if (window.FB) { return; } (function(d, s, id){ var js, fjs = d.getElementsByTagName(s)[0]; if (d.getElementById(id)) {return;} js = d.createElement(s); js.id = id; js.src = "//connect.facebook.net/en_US/sdk.js"; fjs.parentNode.insertBefore(js, fjs); }(document, 'script', 'facebook-jssdk')); } if (!window.defer_facebook) { // Autoload if not deferred window.fbAsyncLoad(); } else { // Defer loading by 5 seconds setTimeout(function() { window.fbAsyncLoad(); }, 5000); }</script> <div id="google-root"></div><script>window.loadGoogle = function() { if (window.InitGoogle) { // google.ts already loaded, set it up. window.InitGoogle("331998490334-rsn3chp12mbkiqhl6e7lu2q0mlbu0f1b"); } else { // Set a flag for google.ts to use when it loads. window.GoogleClientID = "331998490334-rsn3chp12mbkiqhl6e7lu2q0mlbu0f1b"; } };</script><script>window.googleAsyncLoad = function() { // Protection against double calling of this function (function(d) { var js; var id = 'google-jssdk'; var ref = d.getElementsByTagName('script')[0]; if (d.getElementById(id)) { return; } js = d.createElement('script'); js.id = id; js.async = true; js.onload = loadGoogle; js.src = "https://accounts.google.com/gsi/client" ref.parentNode.insertBefore(js, ref); }(document)); } if (!window.defer_google) { // Autoload if not deferred window.googleAsyncLoad(); } else { // Defer loading by 5 seconds setTimeout(function() { window.googleAsyncLoad(); }, 5000); }</script> <div id="tag-manager-body-root"> <!-- Google Tag Manager (noscript) --> <noscript><iframe src="https://www.googletagmanager.com/ns.html?id=GTM-5G9JF7Z" height="0" width="0" style="display:none;visibility:hidden"></iframe></noscript> <!-- End Google Tag Manager (noscript) --> <!-- Event listeners for analytics --> <script> window.addEventListener('load', function() { if (document.querySelector('input[name="commit"]')) { document.querySelector('input[name="commit"]').addEventListener('click', function() { gtag('event', 'click', { event_category: 'button', event_label: 'Log In' }) }) } }); </script> </div> <script>var _comscore = _comscore || []; _comscore.push({ c1: "2", c2: "26766707" }); (function() { var s = document.createElement("script"), el = document.getElementsByTagName("script")[0]; s.async = true; s.src = (document.location.protocol == "https:" ? "https://sb" : "http://b") + ".scorecardresearch.com/beacon.js"; el.parentNode.insertBefore(s, el); })();</script><img src="https://sb.scorecardresearch.com/p?c1=2&c2=26766707&cv=2.0&cj=1" style="position: absolute; visibility: hidden" /> <div id='react-modal'></div> <div class='DesignSystem'> <a class='u-showOnFocus' href='#site'> Skip to main content </a> </div> <div id="upgrade_ie_banner" style="display: none;"><p>Academia.edu no longer supports Internet Explorer.</p><p>To browse Academia.edu and the wider internet faster and more securely, please take a few seconds to <a href="https://www.academia.edu/upgrade-browser">upgrade your browser</a>.</p></div><script>// Show this banner for all versions of IE if (!!window.MSInputMethodContext || /(MSIE)/.test(navigator.userAgent)) { document.getElementById('upgrade_ie_banner').style.display = 'block'; }</script> <div class="DesignSystem bootstrap ShrinkableNav no-sm no-md"><div class="navbar navbar-default main-header"><div class="container-wrapper" id="main-header-container"><div class="container"><div class="navbar-header"><div class="nav-left-wrapper u-mt0x"><div class="nav-logo"><a data-main-header-link-target="logo_home" href="https://www.academia.edu/"><img class="visible-xs-inline-block" style="height: 24px;" alt="Academia.edu" src="//a.academia-assets.com/images/academia-logo-redesign-2015-A.svg" width="24" height="24" /><img width="145.2" height="18" class="hidden-xs" style="height: 24px;" alt="Academia.edu" src="//a.academia-assets.com/images/academia-logo-redesign-2015.svg" /></a></div><div class="nav-search"><div class="SiteSearch-wrapper select2-no-default-pills"><form class="js-SiteSearch-form DesignSystem" action="https://www.academia.edu/search" accept-charset="UTF-8" method="get"><input name="utf8" type="hidden" value="✓" autocomplete="off" /><i class="SiteSearch-icon fa fa-search u-fw700 u-positionAbsolute u-tcGrayDark"></i><input class="js-SiteSearch-form-input SiteSearch-form-input form-control" data-main-header-click-target="search_input" name="q" placeholder="Search" type="text" value="" /></form></div></div></div><div class="nav-right-wrapper pull-right"><ul class="NavLinks js-main-nav list-unstyled"><li class="NavLinks-link"><a class="js-header-login-url Button Button--inverseGray Button--sm u-mb4x" id="nav_log_in" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/login">Log In</a></li><li class="NavLinks-link u-p0x"><a class="Button Button--inverseGray Button--sm u-mb4x" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/signup">Sign Up</a></li></ul><button class="hidden-lg hidden-md hidden-sm u-ml4x navbar-toggle collapsed" data-target=".js-mobile-header-links" data-toggle="collapse" type="button"><span class="icon-bar"></span><span class="icon-bar"></span><span class="icon-bar"></span></button></div></div><div class="collapse navbar-collapse js-mobile-header-links"><ul class="nav navbar-nav"><li class="u-borderColorGrayLight u-borderBottom1"><a rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/login">Log In</a></li><li class="u-borderColorGrayLight u-borderBottom1"><a rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/signup">Sign Up</a></li><li class="u-borderColorGrayLight u-borderBottom1 js-mobile-nav-expand-trigger"><a href="#">more <span class="caret"></span></a></li><li><ul class="js-mobile-nav-expand-section nav navbar-nav u-m0x collapse"><li class="u-borderColorGrayLight u-borderBottom1"><a rel="false" href="https://www.academia.edu/about">About</a></li><li class="u-borderColorGrayLight u-borderBottom1"><a rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/press">Press</a></li><li class="u-borderColorGrayLight u-borderBottom1"><a rel="nofollow" href="https://medium.com/@academia">Blog</a></li><li class="u-borderColorGrayLight u-borderBottom1"><a rel="false" href="https://www.academia.edu/documents">Papers</a></li><li class="u-borderColorGrayLight u-borderBottom1"><a rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/terms">Terms</a></li><li class="u-borderColorGrayLight u-borderBottom1"><a rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/privacy">Privacy</a></li><li class="u-borderColorGrayLight u-borderBottom1"><a rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/copyright">Copyright</a></li><li class="u-borderColorGrayLight u-borderBottom1"><a rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/hiring"><i class="fa fa-briefcase"></i> We're Hiring!</a></li><li class="u-borderColorGrayLight u-borderBottom1"><a rel="nofollow" href="https://support.academia.edu/"><i class="fa fa-question-circle"></i> Help Center</a></li><li class="js-mobile-nav-collapse-trigger u-borderColorGrayLight u-borderBottom1 dropup" style="display:none"><a href="#">less <span class="caret"></span></a></li></ul></li></ul></div></div></div><script>(function(){ var $moreLink = $(".js-mobile-nav-expand-trigger"); var $lessLink = $(".js-mobile-nav-collapse-trigger"); var $section = $('.js-mobile-nav-expand-section'); $moreLink.click(function(ev){ ev.preventDefault(); $moreLink.hide(); $lessLink.show(); $section.collapse('show'); }); $lessLink.click(function(ev){ ev.preventDefault(); $moreLink.show(); $lessLink.hide(); $section.collapse('hide'); }); })() if ($a.is_logged_in() || false) { new Aedu.NavigationController({ el: '.js-main-nav', showHighlightedNotification: false }); } else { $(".js-header-login-url").attr("href", $a.loginUrlWithRedirect()); } Aedu.autocompleteSearch = new AutocompleteSearch({el: '.js-SiteSearch-form'});</script></div></div> <div id='site' class='fixed'> <div id="content" class="clearfix"> <script>document.addEventListener('DOMContentLoaded', function(){ var $dismissible = $(".dismissible_banner"); $dismissible.click(function(ev) { $dismissible.hide(); }); });</script> <div class="DesignSystem" style="margin-top:-40px"><div class="PageHeader"><div class="container"><div class="row"><div class="col-xs-12 clearfix"><div class="u-floatLeft"><h1 class="PageHeader-title u-m0x u-fs30">University of North Dakota</h1><span><a target="_blank" rel="nofollow" class="u-tcGrayDarker u-linkUnstyled u-mt2x" href="http://www.und.edu/">http://www.und.edu/</a></span></div></div></div></div></div><div class="TabbedNavigation"><div class="container"><div class="row"><div class="col-xs-12"><ul class="nav u-m0x u-p0x"><li class="active"><a href="#">71 Departments</a></li></ul></div></div></div></div><div class="container"><div class="row"><div class="col-xs-12"><div class="u-displayFlex"><div class="u-flexGrow1"><div id="department_list"><a class="anchor" name="A"></a><fieldset class="u-mb2x"><legend class="u-fs14 u-pb1x u-mb4x">A</legend><ul class="u-ph0x" style="list-style-type:none"><li class="u-lineHeight2_5"><a class="u-fw700 u-tcGrayDarkest" href="https://und.academia.edu/Departments/Academic_Affairs/Documents">Academic Affairs</a><span class="u-tcGrayDark u-fs12"> <a class="u-tcGrayDark" href="https://und.academia.edu/Departments/Academic_Affairs">6 people</a> | <a class="u-tcGrayDark" href="https://und.academia.edu/Departments/Academic_Affairs/Documents">8 documents</a></span><span class="u-tcGrayDark u-fs12"></span></li><li class="u-lineHeight2_5"><a class="u-fw700 u-tcGrayDarkest" href="https://und.academia.edu/Departments/Academic_Library/Documents">Academic Library</a><span class="u-tcGrayDark u-fs12"> <a class="u-tcGrayDark" href="https://und.academia.edu/Departments/Academic_Library">6 people</a> | <a class="u-tcGrayDark" href="https://und.academia.edu/Departments/Academic_Library/Documents">7 documents</a></span><span class="u-tcGrayDark u-fs12"></span></li><li class="u-lineHeight2_5"><a class="u-fw700 u-tcGrayDarkest" href="https://und.academia.edu/Departments/Aerospace_and_Sciences/Documents">Aerospace and Sciences</a><span class="u-tcGrayDark u-fs12"> <a class="u-tcGrayDark" href="https://und.academia.edu/Departments/Aerospace_and_Sciences">12 people</a> | <a class="u-tcGrayDark" href="https://und.academia.edu/Departments/Aerospace_and_Sciences/Documents">5 documents</a></span><span class="u-tcGrayDark u-fs12"></span></li><li class="u-lineHeight2_5"><a class="u-fw700 u-tcGrayDarkest" href="https://und.academia.edu/Departments/Anthropology/Documents">Anthropology</a><span class="u-tcGrayDark u-fs12"> <a class="u-tcGrayDark" href="https://und.academia.edu/Departments/Anthropology">24 people</a> | <a class="u-tcGrayDark" href="https://und.academia.edu/Departments/Anthropology/Documents">90 documents</a></span><span class="u-tcGrayDark u-fs12"></span></li><li class="u-lineHeight2_5"><a class="u-fw700 u-tcGrayDarkest" href="https://und.academia.edu/Departments/Arts_and_Sciences/Documents">Arts and Sciences</a><span class="u-tcGrayDark u-fs12"> <a class="u-tcGrayDark" href="https://und.academia.edu/Departments/Arts_and_Sciences">20 people</a> | <a class="u-tcGrayDark" href="https://und.academia.edu/Departments/Arts_and_Sciences/Documents">6 documents</a></span><span class="u-tcGrayDark u-fs12"></span></li><li class="u-lineHeight2_5"><a class="u-fw700 u-tcGrayDarkest" href="https://und.academia.edu/Departments/Atmospheric_Science/Documents">Atmospheric Science</a><span class="u-tcGrayDark u-fs12"> <a class="u-tcGrayDark" href="https://und.academia.edu/Departments/Atmospheric_Science">14 people</a> | <a class="u-tcGrayDark" href="https://und.academia.edu/Departments/Atmospheric_Science/Documents">54 documents</a></span><span class="u-tcGrayDark u-fs12"></span></li></ul></fieldset><a class="anchor" name="B"></a><fieldset class="u-mb2x"><legend class="u-fs14 u-pb1x u-mb4x">B</legend><ul class="u-ph0x" style="list-style-type:none"><li class="u-lineHeight2_5"><a class="u-fw700 u-tcGrayDarkest" href="https://und.academia.edu/Departments/Basic_Sciences/Documents">Basic Sciences</a><span class="u-tcGrayDark u-fs12"> <a class="u-tcGrayDark" href="https://und.academia.edu/Departments/Basic_Sciences">17 people</a> | <a class="u-tcGrayDark" href="https://und.academia.edu/Departments/Basic_Sciences/Documents">50 documents</a></span><span class="u-tcGrayDark u-fs12"></span></li><li class="u-lineHeight2_5"><a class="u-fw700 u-tcGrayDarkest" href="https://und.academia.edu/Departments/Biochemistry_and_Molecular_Biology/Documents">Biochemistry and Molecular Biology</a><span class="u-tcGrayDark u-fs12"> <a class="u-tcGrayDark" href="https://und.academia.edu/Departments/Biochemistry_and_Molecular_Biology">3 people</a> | <a class="u-tcGrayDark" href="https://und.academia.edu/Departments/Biochemistry_and_Molecular_Biology/Documents">7 documents</a></span><span class="u-tcGrayDark u-fs12"></span></li><li class="u-lineHeight2_5"><a class="u-fw700 u-tcGrayDarkest" href="https://und.academia.edu/Departments/Biology/Documents">Biology</a><span class="u-tcGrayDark u-fs12"> <a class="u-tcGrayDark" href="https://und.academia.edu/Departments/Biology">73 people</a> | <a class="u-tcGrayDark" href="https://und.academia.edu/Departments/Biology/Documents">230 documents</a></span><span class="u-tcGrayDark u-fs12"></span></li><li class="u-lineHeight2_5"><a class="u-fw700 u-tcGrayDarkest" href="https://und.academia.edu/Departments/Biomedical_Sciences/Documents">Biomedical Sciences</a><span class="u-tcGrayDark u-fs12"> <a class="u-tcGrayDark" href="https://und.academia.edu/Departments/Biomedical_Sciences">10 people</a> | <a class="u-tcGrayDark" href="https://und.academia.edu/Departments/Biomedical_Sciences/Documents">95 documents</a></span><span class="u-tcGrayDark u-fs12"></span></li></ul></fieldset><a class="anchor" name="C"></a><fieldset class="u-mb2x"><legend class="u-fs14 u-pb1x u-mb4x">C</legend><ul class="u-ph0x" style="list-style-type:none"><li class="u-lineHeight2_5"><a class="u-fw700 u-tcGrayDarkest" href="https://und.academia.edu/Departments/Center_for_Rural_Health/Documents">Center for Rural Health</a><span class="u-tcGrayDark u-fs12"> <a class="u-tcGrayDark" href="https://und.academia.edu/Departments/Center_for_Rural_Health">3 people</a> | <a class="u-tcGrayDark" href="https://und.academia.edu/Departments/Center_for_Rural_Health/Documents">70 documents</a></span><span class="u-tcGrayDark u-fs12"></span></li><li class="u-lineHeight2_5"><a class="u-fw700 u-tcGrayDarkest" href="https://und.academia.edu/Departments/Chemical_Engineering/Documents">Chemical Engineering</a><span class="u-tcGrayDark u-fs12"> <a class="u-tcGrayDark" href="https://und.academia.edu/Departments/Chemical_Engineering">72 people</a> | <a class="u-tcGrayDark" href="https://und.academia.edu/Departments/Chemical_Engineering/Documents">13 documents</a></span><span class="u-tcGrayDark u-fs12"></span></li><li class="u-lineHeight2_5"><a class="u-fw700 u-tcGrayDarkest" href="https://und.academia.edu/Departments/Chemistry/Documents">Chemistry</a><span class="u-tcGrayDark u-fs12"> <a class="u-tcGrayDark" href="https://und.academia.edu/Departments/Chemistry">28 people</a> | <a class="u-tcGrayDark" href="https://und.academia.edu/Departments/Chemistry/Documents">20 documents</a></span><span class="u-tcGrayDark u-fs12"></span></li><li class="u-lineHeight2_5"><a class="u-fw700 u-tcGrayDarkest" href="https://und.academia.edu/Departments/Chester_Fritz_Library/Documents">Chester Fritz Library</a><span class="u-tcGrayDark u-fs12"> <a class="u-tcGrayDark" href="https://und.academia.edu/Departments/Chester_Fritz_Library">1 person</a> | <a class="u-tcGrayDark" href="https://und.academia.edu/Departments/Chester_Fritz_Library/Documents">5 documents</a></span><span class="u-tcGrayDark u-fs12"></span></li><li class="u-lineHeight2_5"><a class="u-fw700 u-tcGrayDarkest" href="https://und.academia.edu/Departments/Civil_Engineering/Documents">Civil Engineering</a><span class="u-tcGrayDark u-fs12"> <a class="u-tcGrayDark" href="https://und.academia.edu/Departments/Civil_Engineering">55 people</a> | <a class="u-tcGrayDark" href="https://und.academia.edu/Departments/Civil_Engineering/Documents">22 documents</a></span><span class="u-tcGrayDark u-fs12"></span></li><li class="u-lineHeight2_5"><a class="u-fw700 u-tcGrayDarkest" href="https://und.academia.edu/Departments/Clinical_Psychology/Documents">Clinical Psychology</a><span class="u-tcGrayDark u-fs12"> <a class="u-tcGrayDark" href="https://und.academia.edu/Departments/Clinical_Psychology">5 people</a> | <a class="u-tcGrayDark" href="https://und.academia.edu/Departments/Clinical_Psychology/Documents">5 documents</a></span><span class="u-tcGrayDark u-fs12"></span></li><li class="u-lineHeight2_5"><a class="u-fw700 u-tcGrayDarkest" href="https://und.academia.edu/Departments/College_of_Education_and_Human_Development/Documents">College of Education and Human Development</a><span class="u-tcGrayDark u-fs12"> <a class="u-tcGrayDark" href="https://und.academia.edu/Departments/College_of_Education_and_Human_Development">1 person</a> | <a class="u-tcGrayDark" href="https://und.academia.edu/Departments/College_of_Education_and_Human_Development/Documents">48 documents</a></span><span class="u-tcGrayDark u-fs12"></span></li><li class="u-lineHeight2_5"><a class="u-fw700 u-tcGrayDarkest" href="https://und.academia.edu/Departments/College_of_Engineering_and_Mines/Documents">College of Engineering and Mines</a><span class="u-tcGrayDark u-fs12"> <a class="u-tcGrayDark" href="https://und.academia.edu/Departments/College_of_Engineering_and_Mines">7 people</a> | <a class="u-tcGrayDark" href="https://und.academia.edu/Departments/College_of_Engineering_and_Mines/Documents">209 documents</a></span><span class="u-tcGrayDark u-fs12"></span></li><li class="u-lineHeight2_5"><a class="u-fw700 u-tcGrayDarkest" href="https://und.academia.edu/Departments/Communication/Documents">Communication</a><span class="u-tcGrayDark u-fs12"> <a class="u-tcGrayDark" href="https://und.academia.edu/Departments/Communication">39 people</a> | <a class="u-tcGrayDark" href="https://und.academia.edu/Departments/Communication/Documents">64 documents</a></span><span class="u-tcGrayDark u-fs12"></span></li><li class="u-lineHeight2_5"><a class="u-fw700 u-tcGrayDarkest" href="https://und.academia.edu/Departments/Communication_Program/Documents">Communication Program</a><span class="u-tcGrayDark u-fs12"> <a class="u-tcGrayDark" href="https://und.academia.edu/Departments/Communication_Program">23 people</a> | <a class="u-tcGrayDark" href="https://und.academia.edu/Departments/Communication_Program/Documents">39 documents</a></span><span class="u-tcGrayDark u-fs12"></span></li><li class="u-lineHeight2_5"><a class="u-fw700 u-tcGrayDarkest" href="https://und.academia.edu/Departments/Communication_Science_Disorders/Documents">Communication Science Disorders</a><span class="u-tcGrayDark u-fs12"> <a class="u-tcGrayDark" href="https://und.academia.edu/Departments/Communication_Science_Disorders">10 people</a> | <a class="u-tcGrayDark" href="https://und.academia.edu/Departments/Communication_Science_Disorders/Documents">29 documents</a></span><span class="u-tcGrayDark u-fs12"></span></li><li class="u-lineHeight2_5"><a class="u-fw700 u-tcGrayDarkest" href="https://und.academia.edu/Departments/Computer_Science_and_Engineering/Documents">Computer Science and Engineering</a><span class="u-tcGrayDark u-fs12"> <a class="u-tcGrayDark" href="https://und.academia.edu/Departments/Computer_Science_and_Engineering">2 people</a> | <a class="u-tcGrayDark" href="https://und.academia.edu/Departments/Computer_Science_and_Engineering/Documents">22 documents</a></span><span class="u-tcGrayDark u-fs12"></span></li></ul></fieldset><a class="anchor" name="D"></a><fieldset class="u-mb2x"><legend class="u-fs14 u-pb1x u-mb4x">D</legend><ul class="u-ph0x" style="list-style-type:none"><li class="u-lineHeight2_5"><a class="u-fw700 u-tcGrayDarkest" href="https://und.academia.edu/Departments/Department_of_Education_Health_and_Behavior_Studies/Documents">Department of Education, Health, and Behavior Studies</a><span class="u-tcGrayDark u-fs12"> <a class="u-tcGrayDark" href="https://und.academia.edu/Departments/Department_of_Education_Health_and_Behavior_Studies">3 people</a> | <a class="u-tcGrayDark" href="https://und.academia.edu/Departments/Department_of_Education_Health_and_Behavior_Studies/Documents">6 documents</a></span><span class="u-tcGrayDark u-fs12"></span></li><li class="u-lineHeight2_5"><a class="u-fw700 u-tcGrayDarkest" href="https://und.academia.edu/Departments/Department_of_History/Documents">Department of History</a><span class="u-tcGrayDark u-fs12"> <a class="u-tcGrayDark" href="https://und.academia.edu/Departments/Department_of_History">42 people</a> | <a class="u-tcGrayDark" href="https://und.academia.edu/Departments/Department_of_History/Documents">79 documents</a></span><span class="u-tcGrayDark u-fs12"></span></li><li class="u-lineHeight2_5"><a class="u-fw700 u-tcGrayDarkest" href="https://und.academia.edu/Departments/Department_of_Modern_Classical_Languages_Literatures/Documents">Department of Modern & Classical Languages & Literatures</a><span class="u-tcGrayDark u-fs12"> <a class="u-tcGrayDark" href="https://und.academia.edu/Departments/Department_of_Modern_Classical_Languages_Literatures">1 person</a> | <a class="u-tcGrayDark" href="https://und.academia.edu/Departments/Department_of_Modern_Classical_Languages_Literatures/Documents">18 documents</a></span><span class="u-tcGrayDark u-fs12"></span></li><li class="u-lineHeight2_5"><a class="u-fw700 u-tcGrayDarkest" href="https://und.academia.edu/Departments/Department_of_Political_Science_Public_Administration/Documents">Department of Political Science & Public Administration</a><span class="u-tcGrayDark u-fs12"> <a class="u-tcGrayDark" href="https://und.academia.edu/Departments/Department_of_Political_Science_Public_Administration">3 people</a> | <a class="u-tcGrayDark" href="https://und.academia.edu/Departments/Department_of_Political_Science_Public_Administration/Documents">10 documents</a></span><span class="u-tcGrayDark u-fs12"></span></li><li class="u-lineHeight2_5"><a class="u-fw700 u-tcGrayDarkest" href="https://und.academia.edu/Departments/Department_of_Psychology/Documents">Department of Psychology</a><span class="u-tcGrayDark u-fs12"> <a class="u-tcGrayDark" href="https://und.academia.edu/Departments/Department_of_Psychology">94 people</a> | <a class="u-tcGrayDark" href="https://und.academia.edu/Departments/Department_of_Psychology/Documents">110 documents</a></span><span class="u-tcGrayDark u-fs12"></span></li><li class="u-lineHeight2_5"><a class="u-fw700 u-tcGrayDarkest" href="https://und.academia.edu/Departments/Divsion_of_Research_and_Economic_Development/Documents">Divsion of Research and Economic Development</a><span class="u-tcGrayDark u-fs12"> <a class="u-tcGrayDark" href="https://und.academia.edu/Departments/Divsion_of_Research_and_Economic_Development">2 people</a> | <a class="u-tcGrayDark" href="https://und.academia.edu/Departments/Divsion_of_Research_and_Economic_Development/Documents">9 documents</a></span><span class="u-tcGrayDark u-fs12"></span></li></ul></fieldset><a class="anchor" name="E"></a><fieldset class="u-mb2x"><legend class="u-fs14 u-pb1x u-mb4x">E</legend><ul class="u-ph0x" style="list-style-type:none"><li class="u-lineHeight2_5"><a class="u-fw700 u-tcGrayDarkest" href="https://und.academia.edu/Departments/EERC/Documents">EERC</a><span class="u-tcGrayDark u-fs12"> <a class="u-tcGrayDark" href="https://und.academia.edu/Departments/EERC">8 people</a> | <a class="u-tcGrayDark" href="https://und.academia.edu/Departments/EERC/Documents">35 documents</a></span><span class="u-tcGrayDark u-fs12"></span></li><li class="u-lineHeight2_5"><a class="u-fw700 u-tcGrayDarkest" href="https://und.academia.edu/Departments/Earth_System_Science_Policy/Documents">Earth System Science & Policy</a><span class="u-tcGrayDark u-fs12"> <a class="u-tcGrayDark" href="https://und.academia.edu/Departments/Earth_System_Science_Policy">2 people</a> | <a class="u-tcGrayDark" href="https://und.academia.edu/Departments/Earth_System_Science_Policy/Documents">7 documents</a></span><span class="u-tcGrayDark u-fs12"></span></li><li class="u-lineHeight2_5"><a class="u-fw700 u-tcGrayDarkest" href="https://und.academia.edu/Departments/Earth_System_Science_and_Policy/Documents">Earth System Science and Policy</a><span class="u-tcGrayDark u-fs12"> <a class="u-tcGrayDark" href="https://und.academia.edu/Departments/Earth_System_Science_and_Policy">9 people</a> | <a class="u-tcGrayDark" href="https://und.academia.edu/Departments/Earth_System_Science_and_Policy/Documents">19 documents</a></span><span class="u-tcGrayDark u-fs12"></span></li><li class="u-lineHeight2_5"><a class="u-fw700 u-tcGrayDarkest" href="https://und.academia.edu/Departments/Education/Documents">Education</a><span class="u-tcGrayDark u-fs12"> <a class="u-tcGrayDark" href="https://und.academia.edu/Departments/Education">12 people</a> | <a class="u-tcGrayDark" href="https://und.academia.edu/Departments/Education/Documents">7 documents</a></span><span class="u-tcGrayDark u-fs12"></span></li><li class="u-lineHeight2_5"><a class="u-fw700 u-tcGrayDarkest" href="https://und.academia.edu/Departments/Education_instructional_design/Documents">Education/instructional design</a><span class="u-tcGrayDark u-fs12"> <a class="u-tcGrayDark" href="https://und.academia.edu/Departments/Education_instructional_design">12 people</a> | <a class="u-tcGrayDark" href="https://und.academia.edu/Departments/Education_instructional_design/Documents">7 documents</a></span><span class="u-tcGrayDark u-fs12"></span></li><li class="u-lineHeight2_5"><a class="u-fw700 u-tcGrayDarkest" href="https://und.academia.edu/Departments/Educational_Foundations_and_Research/Documents">Educational Foundations and Research</a><span class="u-tcGrayDark u-fs12"> <a class="u-tcGrayDark" href="https://und.academia.edu/Departments/Educational_Foundations_and_Research">27 people</a> | <a class="u-tcGrayDark" href="https://und.academia.edu/Departments/Educational_Foundations_and_Research/Documents">58 documents</a></span><span class="u-tcGrayDark u-fs12"></span></li><li class="u-lineHeight2_5"><a class="u-fw700 u-tcGrayDarkest" href="https://und.academia.edu/Departments/Educational_Leadership_Higher_Edcucation/Documents">Educational Leadership-Higher Edcucation</a><span class="u-tcGrayDark u-fs12"> <a class="u-tcGrayDark" href="https://und.academia.edu/Departments/Educational_Leadership_Higher_Edcucation">9 people</a> | <a class="u-tcGrayDark" href="https://und.academia.edu/Departments/Educational_Leadership_Higher_Edcucation/Documents">14 documents</a></span><span class="u-tcGrayDark u-fs12"></span></li><li class="u-lineHeight2_5"><a class="u-fw700 u-tcGrayDarkest" href="https://und.academia.edu/Departments/Educational_leadership/Documents">Educational leadership</a><span class="u-tcGrayDark u-fs12"> <a class="u-tcGrayDark" href="https://und.academia.edu/Departments/Educational_leadership">28 people</a> | <a class="u-tcGrayDark" href="https://und.academia.edu/Departments/Educational_leadership/Documents">7 documents</a></span><span class="u-tcGrayDark u-fs12"></span></li><li class="u-lineHeight2_5"><a class="u-fw700 u-tcGrayDarkest" href="https://und.academia.edu/Departments/Electrical_Engineering/Documents">Electrical Engineering</a><span class="u-tcGrayDark u-fs12"> <a class="u-tcGrayDark" href="https://und.academia.edu/Departments/Electrical_Engineering">115 people</a> | <a class="u-tcGrayDark" href="https://und.academia.edu/Departments/Electrical_Engineering/Documents">71 documents</a></span><span class="u-tcGrayDark u-fs12"></span></li><li class="u-lineHeight2_5"><a class="u-fw700 u-tcGrayDarkest" href="https://und.academia.edu/Departments/Energy_Environmental_Research_Center/Documents">Energy & Environmental Research Center</a><span class="u-tcGrayDark u-fs12"> <a class="u-tcGrayDark" href="https://und.academia.edu/Departments/Energy_Environmental_Research_Center">6 people</a> | <a class="u-tcGrayDark" href="https://und.academia.edu/Departments/Energy_Environmental_Research_Center/Documents">6 documents</a></span><span class="u-tcGrayDark u-fs12"></span></li><li class="u-lineHeight2_5"><a class="u-fw700 u-tcGrayDarkest" href="https://und.academia.edu/Departments/Energy_and_Petroleum_Engineering/Documents">Energy and Petroleum Engineering</a><span class="u-tcGrayDark u-fs12"> <a class="u-tcGrayDark" href="https://und.academia.edu/Departments/Energy_and_Petroleum_Engineering">1 person</a> | <a class="u-tcGrayDark" href="https://und.academia.edu/Departments/Energy_and_Petroleum_Engineering/Documents">9 documents</a></span><span class="u-tcGrayDark u-fs12"></span></li><li class="u-lineHeight2_5"><a class="u-fw700 u-tcGrayDarkest" href="https://und.academia.edu/Departments/English/Documents">English</a><span class="u-tcGrayDark u-fs12"> <a class="u-tcGrayDark" href="https://und.academia.edu/Departments/English">85 people</a> | <a class="u-tcGrayDark" href="https://und.academia.edu/Departments/English/Documents">72 documents</a></span><span class="u-tcGrayDark u-fs12"></span></li></ul></fieldset><a class="anchor" name="F"></a><fieldset class="u-mb2x"><legend class="u-fs14 u-pb1x u-mb4x">F</legend><ul class="u-ph0x" style="list-style-type:none"><li class="u-lineHeight2_5"><a class="u-fw700 u-tcGrayDarkest" href="https://und.academia.edu/Departments/Family_Community_Medicine_School_of_Medicine_Health_Sciences/Documents">Family & Community Medicine, School of Medicine & Health Sciences</a><span class="u-tcGrayDark u-fs12"> <a class="u-tcGrayDark" href="https://und.academia.edu/Departments/Family_Community_Medicine_School_of_Medicine_Health_Sciences">4 people</a> | <a class="u-tcGrayDark" href="https://und.academia.edu/Departments/Family_Community_Medicine_School_of_Medicine_Health_Sciences/Documents">95 documents</a></span><span class="u-tcGrayDark u-fs12"></span></li></ul></fieldset><a class="anchor" name="G"></a><fieldset class="u-mb2x"><legend class="u-fs14 u-pb1x u-mb4x">G</legend><ul class="u-ph0x" style="list-style-type:none"><li class="u-lineHeight2_5"><a class="u-fw700 u-tcGrayDarkest" href="https://und.academia.edu/Departments/Geography/Documents">Geography</a><span class="u-tcGrayDark u-fs12"> <a class="u-tcGrayDark" href="https://und.academia.edu/Departments/Geography">18 people</a> | <a class="u-tcGrayDark" href="https://und.academia.edu/Departments/Geography/Documents">22 documents</a></span><span class="u-tcGrayDark u-fs12"></span></li><li class="u-lineHeight2_5"><a class="u-fw700 u-tcGrayDarkest" href="https://und.academia.edu/Departments/Geography_and_Geographic_Information_Science/Documents">Geography and Geographic Information Science</a><span class="u-tcGrayDark u-fs12"> <a class="u-tcGrayDark" href="https://und.academia.edu/Departments/Geography_and_Geographic_Information_Science">7 people</a> | <a class="u-tcGrayDark" href="https://und.academia.edu/Departments/Geography_and_Geographic_Information_Science/Documents">16 documents</a></span><span class="u-tcGrayDark u-fs12"></span></li><li class="u-lineHeight2_5"><a class="u-fw700 u-tcGrayDarkest" href="https://und.academia.edu/Departments/Geology_and_Geological_Engineering/Documents">Geology and Geological Engineering</a><span class="u-tcGrayDark u-fs12"> <a class="u-tcGrayDark" href="https://und.academia.edu/Departments/Geology_and_Geological_Engineering">22 people</a> | <a class="u-tcGrayDark" href="https://und.academia.edu/Departments/Geology_and_Geological_Engineering/Documents">83 documents</a></span><span class="u-tcGrayDark u-fs12"></span></li></ul></fieldset><a class="anchor" name="H"></a><fieldset class="u-mb2x"><legend class="u-fs14 u-pb1x u-mb4x">H</legend><ul class="u-ph0x" style="list-style-type:none"><li class="u-lineHeight2_5"><a class="u-fw700 u-tcGrayDarkest" href="https://und.academia.edu/Departments/Harold_Hamm_School_of_Geology_and_Geological_Engineering/Documents">Harold Hamm School of Geology and Geological Engineering</a><span class="u-tcGrayDark u-fs12"> <a class="u-tcGrayDark" href="https://und.academia.edu/Departments/Harold_Hamm_School_of_Geology_and_Geological_Engineering">10 people</a> | <a class="u-tcGrayDark" href="https://und.academia.edu/Departments/Harold_Hamm_School_of_Geology_and_Geological_Engineering/Documents">6 documents</a></span><span class="u-tcGrayDark u-fs12"></span></li><li class="u-lineHeight2_5"><a class="u-fw700 u-tcGrayDarkest" href="https://und.academia.edu/Departments/Honors_Program/Documents">Honors Program</a><span class="u-tcGrayDark u-fs12"> <a class="u-tcGrayDark" href="https://und.academia.edu/Departments/Honors_Program">10 people</a> | <a class="u-tcGrayDark" href="https://und.academia.edu/Departments/Honors_Program/Documents">6 documents</a></span><span class="u-tcGrayDark u-fs12"></span></li></ul></fieldset><a class="anchor" name="I"></a><fieldset class="u-mb2x"><legend class="u-fs14 u-pb1x u-mb4x">I</legend><ul class="u-ph0x" style="list-style-type:none"><li class="u-lineHeight2_5"><a class="u-fw700 u-tcGrayDarkest" href="https://und.academia.edu/Departments/Indigenous_Health/Documents">Indigenous Health</a><span class="u-tcGrayDark u-fs12"> <a class="u-tcGrayDark" href="https://und.academia.edu/Departments/Indigenous_Health">2 people</a> | <a class="u-tcGrayDark" href="https://und.academia.edu/Departments/Indigenous_Health/Documents">17 documents</a></span><span class="u-tcGrayDark u-fs12"></span></li><li class="u-lineHeight2_5"><a class="u-fw700 u-tcGrayDarkest" href="https://und.academia.edu/Departments/Instructional_Design_and_Technology/Documents">Instructional Design and Technology</a><span class="u-tcGrayDark u-fs12"> <a class="u-tcGrayDark" href="https://und.academia.edu/Departments/Instructional_Design_and_Technology">13 people</a> | <a class="u-tcGrayDark" href="https://und.academia.edu/Departments/Instructional_Design_and_Technology/Documents">6 documents</a></span><span class="u-tcGrayDark u-fs12"></span></li></ul></fieldset><a class="anchor" name="L"></a><fieldset class="u-mb2x"><legend class="u-fs14 u-pb1x u-mb4x">L</legend><ul class="u-ph0x" style="list-style-type:none"><li class="u-lineHeight2_5"><a class="u-fw700 u-tcGrayDarkest" href="https://und.academia.edu/Departments/Languages_Global_Studies/Documents">Languages & Global Studies</a><span class="u-tcGrayDark u-fs12"> <a class="u-tcGrayDark" href="https://und.academia.edu/Departments/Languages_Global_Studies">1 person</a> | <a class="u-tcGrayDark" href="https://und.academia.edu/Departments/Languages_Global_Studies/Documents">5 documents</a></span><span class="u-tcGrayDark u-fs12"></span></li><li class="u-lineHeight2_5"><a class="u-fw700 u-tcGrayDarkest" href="https://und.academia.edu/Departments/Law/Documents">Law</a><span class="u-tcGrayDark u-fs12"> <a class="u-tcGrayDark" href="https://und.academia.edu/Departments/Law">20 people</a> | <a class="u-tcGrayDark" href="https://und.academia.edu/Departments/Law/Documents">8 documents</a></span><span class="u-tcGrayDark u-fs12"></span></li><li class="u-lineHeight2_5"><a class="u-fw700 u-tcGrayDarkest" href="https://und.academia.edu/Departments/Linguistics/Documents">Linguistics</a><span class="u-tcGrayDark u-fs12"> <a class="u-tcGrayDark" href="https://und.academia.edu/Departments/Linguistics">39 people</a> | <a class="u-tcGrayDark" href="https://und.academia.edu/Departments/Linguistics/Documents">105 documents</a></span><span class="u-tcGrayDark u-fs12"></span></li></ul></fieldset><a class="anchor" name="M"></a><fieldset class="u-mb2x"><legend class="u-fs14 u-pb1x u-mb4x">M</legend><ul class="u-ph0x" style="list-style-type:none"><li class="u-lineHeight2_5"><a class="u-fw700 u-tcGrayDarkest" href="https://und.academia.edu/Departments/Mathematics/Documents">Mathematics</a><span class="u-tcGrayDark u-fs12"> <a class="u-tcGrayDark" href="https://und.academia.edu/Departments/Mathematics">13 people</a> | <a class="u-tcGrayDark" href="https://und.academia.edu/Departments/Mathematics/Documents">5 documents</a></span><span class="u-tcGrayDark u-fs12"></span></li><li class="u-lineHeight2_5"><a class="u-fw700 u-tcGrayDarkest" href="https://und.academia.edu/Departments/Mechanical_Engineering/Documents">Mechanical Engineering</a><span class="u-tcGrayDark u-fs12"> <a class="u-tcGrayDark" href="https://und.academia.edu/Departments/Mechanical_Engineering">117 people</a> | <a class="u-tcGrayDark" href="https://und.academia.edu/Departments/Mechanical_Engineering/Documents">13 documents</a></span><span class="u-tcGrayDark u-fs12"></span></li><li class="u-lineHeight2_5"><a class="u-fw700 u-tcGrayDarkest" href="https://und.academia.edu/Departments/Medicine/Documents">Medicine</a><span class="u-tcGrayDark u-fs12"> <a class="u-tcGrayDark" href="https://und.academia.edu/Departments/Medicine">5 people</a> | <a class="u-tcGrayDark" href="https://und.academia.edu/Departments/Medicine/Documents">11 documents</a></span><span class="u-tcGrayDark u-fs12"></span></li></ul></fieldset><a class="anchor" name="O"></a><fieldset class="u-mb2x"><legend class="u-fs14 u-pb1x u-mb4x">O</legend><ul class="u-ph0x" style="list-style-type:none"><li class="u-lineHeight2_5"><a class="u-fw700 u-tcGrayDarkest" href="https://und.academia.edu/Departments/Occupational_Therapy/Documents">Occupational Therapy</a><span class="u-tcGrayDark u-fs12"> <a class="u-tcGrayDark" href="https://und.academia.edu/Departments/Occupational_Therapy">21 people</a> | <a class="u-tcGrayDark" href="https://und.academia.edu/Departments/Occupational_Therapy/Documents">6 documents</a></span><span class="u-tcGrayDark u-fs12"></span></li></ul></fieldset><a class="anchor" name="P"></a><fieldset class="u-mb2x"><legend class="u-fs14 u-pb1x u-mb4x">P</legend><ul class="u-ph0x" style="list-style-type:none"><li class="u-lineHeight2_5"><a class="u-fw700 u-tcGrayDarkest" href="https://und.academia.edu/Departments/Petroleum_engineering/Documents">Petroleum engineering</a><span class="u-tcGrayDark u-fs12"> <a class="u-tcGrayDark" href="https://und.academia.edu/Departments/Petroleum_engineering">50 people</a> | <a class="u-tcGrayDark" href="https://und.academia.edu/Departments/Petroleum_engineering/Documents">11 documents</a></span><span class="u-tcGrayDark u-fs12"></span></li><li class="u-lineHeight2_5"><a class="u-fw700 u-tcGrayDarkest" href="https://und.academia.edu/Departments/Philosophy_and_Ethics/Documents">Philosophy and Ethics</a><span class="u-tcGrayDark u-fs12"> <a class="u-tcGrayDark" href="https://und.academia.edu/Departments/Philosophy_and_Ethics">1 person</a> | <a class="u-tcGrayDark" href="https://und.academia.edu/Departments/Philosophy_and_Ethics/Documents">6 documents</a></span><span class="u-tcGrayDark u-fs12"></span></li><li class="u-lineHeight2_5"><a class="u-fw700 u-tcGrayDarkest" href="https://und.academia.edu/Departments/Philosophy_and_Religion/Documents">Philosophy and Religion</a><span class="u-tcGrayDark u-fs12"> <a class="u-tcGrayDark" href="https://und.academia.edu/Departments/Philosophy_and_Religion">18 people</a> | <a class="u-tcGrayDark" href="https://und.academia.edu/Departments/Philosophy_and_Religion/Documents">9 documents</a></span><span class="u-tcGrayDark u-fs12"></span></li><li class="u-lineHeight2_5"><a class="u-fw700 u-tcGrayDarkest" href="https://und.academia.edu/Departments/Physical_Education_Exercise_Science_and_Wellness/Documents">Physical Education, Exercise Science and Wellness</a><span class="u-tcGrayDark u-fs12"> <a class="u-tcGrayDark" href="https://und.academia.edu/Departments/Physical_Education_Exercise_Science_and_Wellness">2 people</a> | <a class="u-tcGrayDark" href="https://und.academia.edu/Departments/Physical_Education_Exercise_Science_and_Wellness/Documents">7 documents</a></span><span class="u-tcGrayDark u-fs12"></span></li><li class="u-lineHeight2_5"><a class="u-fw700 u-tcGrayDarkest" href="https://und.academia.edu/Departments/Political_Science_and_Public_Admin_/Documents">Political Science and Public Admin.</a><span class="u-tcGrayDark u-fs12"> <a class="u-tcGrayDark" href="https://und.academia.edu/Departments/Political_Science_and_Public_Admin_">14 people</a> | <a class="u-tcGrayDark" href="https://und.academia.edu/Departments/Political_Science_and_Public_Admin_/Documents">16 documents</a></span><span class="u-tcGrayDark u-fs12"></span></li><li class="u-lineHeight2_5"><a class="u-fw700 u-tcGrayDarkest" href="https://und.academia.edu/Departments/Population_Health/Documents">Population Health</a><span class="u-tcGrayDark u-fs12"> <a class="u-tcGrayDark" href="https://und.academia.edu/Departments/Population_Health">2 people</a> | <a class="u-tcGrayDark" href="https://und.academia.edu/Departments/Population_Health/Documents">22 documents</a></span><span class="u-tcGrayDark u-fs12"></span></li><li class="u-lineHeight2_5"><a class="u-fw700 u-tcGrayDarkest" href="https://und.academia.edu/Departments/Psychiatry_and_Behavioral_Sciences/Documents">Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences</a><span class="u-tcGrayDark u-fs12"> <a class="u-tcGrayDark" href="https://und.academia.edu/Departments/Psychiatry_and_Behavioral_Sciences">9 people</a> | <a class="u-tcGrayDark" href="https://und.academia.edu/Departments/Psychiatry_and_Behavioral_Sciences/Documents">137 documents</a></span><span class="u-tcGrayDark u-fs12"></span></li></ul></fieldset><a class="anchor" name="S"></a><fieldset class="u-mb2x"><legend class="u-fs14 u-pb1x u-mb4x">S</legend><ul class="u-ph0x" style="list-style-type:none"><li class="u-lineHeight2_5"><a class="u-fw700 u-tcGrayDarkest" href="https://und.academia.edu/Departments/School_of_Entrepreneurship/Documents">School of Entrepreneurship</a><span class="u-tcGrayDark u-fs12"> <a class="u-tcGrayDark" href="https://und.academia.edu/Departments/School_of_Entrepreneurship">4 people</a> | <a class="u-tcGrayDark" href="https://und.academia.edu/Departments/School_of_Entrepreneurship/Documents">27 documents</a></span><span class="u-tcGrayDark u-fs12"></span></li><li class="u-lineHeight2_5"><a class="u-fw700 u-tcGrayDarkest" href="https://und.academia.edu/Departments/School_of_Medicine_and_Health_Sciences/Documents">School of Medicine and Health Sciences</a><span class="u-tcGrayDark u-fs12"> <a class="u-tcGrayDark" href="https://und.academia.edu/Departments/School_of_Medicine_and_Health_Sciences">63 people</a> | <a class="u-tcGrayDark" href="https://und.academia.edu/Departments/School_of_Medicine_and_Health_Sciences/Documents">21 documents</a></span><span class="u-tcGrayDark u-fs12"></span></li><li class="u-lineHeight2_5"><a class="u-fw700 u-tcGrayDarkest" href="https://und.academia.edu/Departments/Social_Work/Documents">Social Work</a><span class="u-tcGrayDark u-fs12"> <a class="u-tcGrayDark" href="https://und.academia.edu/Departments/Social_Work">50 people</a> | <a class="u-tcGrayDark" href="https://und.academia.edu/Departments/Social_Work/Documents">30 documents</a></span><span class="u-tcGrayDark u-fs12"></span></li><li class="u-lineHeight2_5"><a class="u-fw700 u-tcGrayDarkest" href="https://und.academia.edu/Departments/Space_Studies/Documents">Space Studies</a><span class="u-tcGrayDark u-fs12"> <a class="u-tcGrayDark" href="https://und.academia.edu/Departments/Space_Studies">47 people</a> | <a class="u-tcGrayDark" href="https://und.academia.edu/Departments/Space_Studies/Documents">109 documents</a></span><span class="u-tcGrayDark u-fs12"></span></li><li class="u-lineHeight2_5"><a class="u-fw700 u-tcGrayDarkest" href="https://und.academia.edu/Departments/Summer_Institute_of_Linguistics/Documents">Summer Institute of Linguistics</a><span class="u-tcGrayDark u-fs12"> <a class="u-tcGrayDark" href="https://und.academia.edu/Departments/Summer_Institute_of_Linguistics">17 people</a> | <a class="u-tcGrayDark" href="https://und.academia.edu/Departments/Summer_Institute_of_Linguistics/Documents">24 documents</a></span><span class="u-tcGrayDark u-fs12"></span></li><li class="u-lineHeight2_5"><a class="u-fw700 u-tcGrayDarkest" href="https://und.academia.edu/Departments/Surgery/Documents">Surgery</a><span class="u-tcGrayDark u-fs12"> <a class="u-tcGrayDark" href="https://und.academia.edu/Departments/Surgery">5 people</a> | <a class="u-tcGrayDark" href="https://und.academia.edu/Departments/Surgery/Documents">52 documents</a></span><span class="u-tcGrayDark u-fs12"></span></li></ul></fieldset><a class="anchor" name="T"></a><fieldset class="u-mb2x"><legend class="u-fs14 u-pb1x u-mb4x">T</legend><ul class="u-ph0x" style="list-style-type:none"><li class="u-lineHeight2_5"><a class="u-fw700 u-tcGrayDarkest" href="https://und.academia.edu/Departments/Teaching_and_Learning/Documents">Teaching and Learning</a><span class="u-tcGrayDark u-fs12"> <a class="u-tcGrayDark" href="https://und.academia.edu/Departments/Teaching_and_Learning">31 people</a> | <a class="u-tcGrayDark" href="https://und.academia.edu/Departments/Teaching_and_Learning/Documents">85 documents</a></span><span class="u-tcGrayDark u-fs12"></span></li><li class="u-lineHeight2_5"><a class="u-fw700 u-tcGrayDarkest" href="https://und.academia.edu/Departments/Teaching_Leadership_Professional_Practice/Documents">Teaching, Leadership & Professional Practice</a><span class="u-tcGrayDark u-fs12"> <a class="u-tcGrayDark" href="https://und.academia.edu/Departments/Teaching_Leadership_Professional_Practice">4 people</a> | <a class="u-tcGrayDark" href="https://und.academia.edu/Departments/Teaching_Leadership_Professional_Practice/Documents">58 documents</a></span><span class="u-tcGrayDark u-fs12"></span></li><li class="u-lineHeight2_5"><a class="u-fw700 u-tcGrayDarkest" href="https://und.academia.edu/Departments/Teaching_Leadership_and_Professional_Practice/Documents">Teaching, Leadership and Professional Practice</a><span class="u-tcGrayDark u-fs12"> <a class="u-tcGrayDark" href="https://und.academia.edu/Departments/Teaching_Leadership_and_Professional_Practice">1 person</a> | <a class="u-tcGrayDark" href="https://und.academia.edu/Departments/Teaching_Leadership_and_Professional_Practice/Documents">7 documents</a></span><span class="u-tcGrayDark u-fs12"></span></li></ul></fieldset></div></div></div></div><div class="u-taCenter Pagination"></div></div></div></div> </div> <div class="bootstrap login"><div class="modal fade login-modal" id="login-modal"><div class="login-modal-dialog modal-dialog"><div class="modal-content"><div class="modal-header"><button class="close close" data-dismiss="modal" type="button"><span aria-hidden="true">×</span><span class="sr-only">Close</span></button><h4 class="modal-title text-center"><strong>Log In</strong></h4></div><div class="modal-body"><div class="row"><div class="col-xs-10 col-xs-offset-1"><button class="btn btn-fb btn-lg btn-block btn-v-center-content" id="login-facebook-oauth-button"><svg style="float: left; width: 19px; line-height: 1em; margin-right: .3em;" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" data-prefix="fab" data-icon="facebook-square" class="svg-inline--fa fa-facebook-square fa-w-14" role="img" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 448 512"><path fill="currentColor" d="M400 32H48A48 48 0 0 0 0 80v352a48 48 0 0 0 48 48h137.25V327.69h-63V256h63v-54.64c0-62.15 37-96.48 93.67-96.48 27.14 0 55.52 4.84 55.52 4.84v61h-31.27c-30.81 0-40.42 19.12-40.42 38.73V256h68.78l-11 71.69h-57.78V480H400a48 48 0 0 0 48-48V80a48 48 0 0 0-48-48z"></path></svg><small><strong>Log in</strong> with <strong>Facebook</strong></small></button><br /><button class="btn btn-google btn-lg btn-block btn-v-center-content" id="login-google-oauth-button"><svg style="float: left; width: 22px; line-height: 1em; margin-right: .3em;" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" data-prefix="fab" data-icon="google-plus" class="svg-inline--fa fa-google-plus fa-w-16" role="img" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 512 512"><path fill="currentColor" d="M256,8C119.1,8,8,119.1,8,256S119.1,504,256,504,504,392.9,504,256,392.9,8,256,8ZM185.3,380a124,124,0,0,1,0-248c31.3,0,60.1,11,83,32.3l-33.6,32.6c-13.2-12.9-31.3-19.1-49.4-19.1-42.9,0-77.2,35.5-77.2,78.1S142.3,334,185.3,334c32.6,0,64.9-19.1,70.1-53.3H185.3V238.1H302.2a109.2,109.2,0,0,1,1.9,20.7c0,70.8-47.5,121.2-118.8,121.2ZM415.5,273.8v35.5H380V273.8H344.5V238.3H380V202.8h35.5v35.5h35.2v35.5Z"></path></svg><small><strong>Log in</strong> with <strong>Google</strong></small></button><br /><style type="text/css">.sign-in-with-apple-button { width: 100%; height: 52px; border-radius: 3px; border: 1px solid black; cursor: pointer; }</style><script src="https://appleid.cdn-apple.com/appleauth/static/jsapi/appleid/1/en_US/appleid.auth.js" type="text/javascript"></script><div class="sign-in-with-apple-button" data-border="false" data-color="white" id="appleid-signin"><span ="Sign Up with Apple" class="u-fs11"></span></div><script>AppleID.auth.init({ clientId: 'edu.academia.applesignon', scope: 'name email', redirectURI: 'https://www.academia.edu/sessions', state: "56d1a9723d798e3312e431fdcca04148223a9a295d3faf80aa075a8edb664b4f", });</script><script>// Hacky way of checking if on fast loswp if (window.loswp == null) { (function() { const Google = window?.Aedu?.Auth?.OauthButton?.Login?.Google; const Facebook = window?.Aedu?.Auth?.OauthButton?.Login?.Facebook; if (Google) { new Google({ el: '#login-google-oauth-button', rememberMeCheckboxId: 'remember_me', track: null }); } if (Facebook) { new Facebook({ el: '#login-facebook-oauth-button', rememberMeCheckboxId: 'remember_me', track: null }); } })(); }</script></div></div></div><div class="modal-body"><div class="row"><div class="col-xs-10 col-xs-offset-1"><div class="hr-heading login-hr-heading"><span class="hr-heading-text">or</span></div></div></div></div><div class="modal-body"><div class="row"><div class="col-xs-10 col-xs-offset-1"><form class="js-login-form" action="https://www.academia.edu/sessions" accept-charset="UTF-8" method="post"><input name="utf8" type="hidden" value="✓" autocomplete="off" /><input type="hidden" name="authenticity_token" value="tcZeQ148Y/xsMm2ZQUXzL3CTXa1eZzqjET0iKIASNJ4urz7/PBFhV0gvDyA0MHubitfdezYeTT/cKdm4xRJwgA==" autocomplete="off" /><div class="form-group"><label class="control-label" for="login-modal-email-input" style="font-size: 14px;">Email</label><input class="form-control" id="login-modal-email-input" name="login" type="email" /></div><div class="form-group"><label class="control-label" for="login-modal-password-input" style="font-size: 14px;">Password</label><input class="form-control" id="login-modal-password-input" name="password" type="password" /></div><input type="hidden" name="post_login_redirect_url" id="post_login_redirect_url" value="https://und.academia.edu/" autocomplete="off" /><div class="checkbox"><label><input type="checkbox" name="remember_me" id="remember_me" value="1" checked="checked" /><small style="font-size: 12px; margin-top: 2px; display: inline-block;">Remember me on this computer</small></label></div><br><input type="submit" name="commit" value="Log In" class="btn btn-primary btn-block btn-lg js-login-submit" data-disable-with="Log In" /></br></form><script>typeof window?.Aedu?.recaptchaManagedForm === 'function' && window.Aedu.recaptchaManagedForm( document.querySelector('.js-login-form'), document.querySelector('.js-login-submit') );</script><small style="font-size: 12px;"><br />or <a data-target="#login-modal-reset-password-container" data-toggle="collapse" href="javascript:void(0)">reset password</a></small><div class="collapse" id="login-modal-reset-password-container"><br /><div class="well margin-0x"><form class="js-password-reset-form" action="https://www.academia.edu/reset_password" accept-charset="UTF-8" method="post"><input name="utf8" type="hidden" value="✓" autocomplete="off" /><input type="hidden" name="authenticity_token" value="OAt4xOIq3Ulc0/HtLW9NvZDUA6dq31QpRldgbPrZErWjYhh4gAff4njOk1RYGsUJapCDcQKmI7WLQ5v8v9lWqw==" autocomplete="off" /><p>Enter the email address you signed up with and we'll email you a reset link.</p><div class="form-group"><input class="form-control" name="email" type="email" /></div><script src="https://recaptcha.net/recaptcha/api.js" async defer></script> <script> var invisibleRecaptchaSubmit = function () { var closestForm = function (ele) { var curEle = ele.parentNode; while (curEle.nodeName !== 'FORM' && curEle.nodeName !== 'BODY'){ curEle = curEle.parentNode; } return curEle.nodeName === 'FORM' ? curEle : null }; var eles = document.getElementsByClassName('g-recaptcha'); if (eles.length > 0) { var form = closestForm(eles[0]); if (form) { form.submit(); } } }; </script> <input type="submit" data-sitekey="6Lf3KHUUAAAAACggoMpmGJdQDtiyrjVlvGJ6BbAj" data-callback="invisibleRecaptchaSubmit" class="g-recaptcha btn btn-primary btn-block" value="Email me a link" value=""/> </form></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/collapse-45805421cf446ca5adf7aaa1935b08a3a8d1d9a6cc5d91a62a2a3a00b20b3e6a.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb $("#login-modal-reset-password-container").on("shown.bs.collapse", function() { $(this).find("input[type=email]").focus(); }); }); </script> </div></div></div><div class="modal-footer"><div class="text-center"><small style="font-size: 12px;">Need an account? <a rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/signup">Click here to sign up</a></small></div></div></div></div></div></div><script>// If we are on subdomain or non-bootstrapped page, redirect to login page instead of showing modal (function(){ if (typeof $ === 'undefined') return; var host = window.location.hostname; if ((host === $domain || host === "www."+$domain) && (typeof $().modal === 'function')) { $("#nav_log_in").click(function(e) { // Don't follow the link and open the modal e.preventDefault(); $("#login-modal").on('shown.bs.modal', function() { $(this).find("#login-modal-email-input").focus() }).modal('show'); }); } })()</script> <div class="bootstrap" id="footer"><div class="footer-content clearfix text-center padding-top-7x" style="width:100%;"><ul class="footer-links-secondary footer-links-wide list-inline margin-bottom-1x"><li><a href="https://www.academia.edu/about">About</a></li><li><a href="https://www.academia.edu/press">Press</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" href="https://medium.com/academia">Blog</a></li><li><a href="https://www.academia.edu/documents">Papers</a></li><li><a href="https://www.academia.edu/topics">Topics</a></li><li><a href="https://www.academia.edu/journals">Academia.edu Journals</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/hiring"><svg style="width: 13px; height: 13px;" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" data-prefix="fas" data-icon="briefcase" class="svg-inline--fa fa-briefcase fa-w-16" role="img" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 512 512"><path fill="currentColor" d="M320 336c0 8.84-7.16 16-16 16h-96c-8.84 0-16-7.16-16-16v-48H0v144c0 25.6 22.4 48 48 48h416c25.6 0 48-22.4 48-48V288H320v48zm144-208h-80V80c0-25.6-22.4-48-48-48H176c-25.6 0-48 22.4-48 48v48H48c-25.6 0-48 22.4-48 48v80h512v-80c0-25.6-22.4-48-48-48zm-144 0H192V96h128v32z"></path></svg> <strong>We're Hiring!</strong></a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" href="https://support.academia.edu/"><svg style="width: 12px; height: 12px;" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" data-prefix="fas" data-icon="question-circle" class="svg-inline--fa fa-question-circle fa-w-16" role="img" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 512 512"><path fill="currentColor" d="M504 256c0 136.997-111.043 248-248 248S8 392.997 8 256C8 119.083 119.043 8 256 8s248 111.083 248 248zM262.655 90c-54.497 0-89.255 22.957-116.549 63.758-3.536 5.286-2.353 12.415 2.715 16.258l34.699 26.31c5.205 3.947 12.621 3.008 16.665-2.122 17.864-22.658 30.113-35.797 57.303-35.797 20.429 0 45.698 13.148 45.698 32.958 0 14.976-12.363 22.667-32.534 33.976C247.128 238.528 216 254.941 216 296v4c0 6.627 5.373 12 12 12h56c6.627 0 12-5.373 12-12v-1.333c0-28.462 83.186-29.647 83.186-106.667 0-58.002-60.165-102-116.531-102zM256 338c-25.365 0-46 20.635-46 46 0 25.364 20.635 46 46 46s46-20.636 46-46c0-25.365-20.635-46-46-46z"></path></svg> <strong>Help Center</strong></a></li></ul><ul class="footer-links-tertiary list-inline margin-bottom-1x"><li class="small">Find new research papers in:</li><li class="small"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Physics">Physics</a></li><li class="small"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Chemistry">Chemistry</a></li><li class="small"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biology">Biology</a></li><li class="small"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Health_Sciences">Health Sciences</a></li><li class="small"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ecology">Ecology</a></li><li class="small"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Earth_Sciences">Earth Sciences</a></li><li class="small"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cognitive_Science">Cognitive Science</a></li><li class="small"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Mathematics">Mathematics</a></li><li class="small"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Computer_Science">Computer Science</a></li></ul></div></div><div class="DesignSystem" id="credit" style="width:100%;"><ul class="u-pl0x footer-links-legal list-inline"><li><a rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/terms">Terms</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/privacy">Privacy</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/copyright">Copyright</a></li><li>Academia ©2024</li></ul></div><script> //<![CDATA[ window.detect_gmtoffset = true; window.Academia && window.Academia.set_gmtoffset && Academia.set_gmtoffset('/gmtoffset'); //]]> </script> <div id='overlay_background'></div> <div id='bootstrap-modal-container' class='bootstrap'></div> <div id='ds-modal-container' class='bootstrap DesignSystem'></div> <div id='full-screen-modal'></div> </div> </body> </html>