CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html> <html lang="en" xmlns:fb="http://www.facebook.com/2008/fbml" class="wf-loading"> <head prefix="og: https://ogp.me/ns# fb: https://ogp.me/ns/fb# academia: https://ogp.me/ns/fb/academia#"> <meta charset="utf-8"> <meta name=viewport content="width=device-width"> <meta rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="/open_search.xml" title="Academia.edu"> <title>University of North Dakota | Geography - Academia.edu</title>  <link href="//a.academia-assets.com/images/favicons/favicon-production.ico" rel="shortcut icon" type="image/vnd.microsoft.icon"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="57x57" href="//a.academia-assets.com/images/favicons/apple-touch-icon-57x57.png"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="60x60" href="//a.academia-assets.com/images/favicons/apple-touch-icon-60x60.png"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="72x72" href="//a.academia-assets.com/images/favicons/apple-touch-icon-72x72.png"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="76x76" href="//a.academia-assets.com/images/favicons/apple-touch-icon-76x76.png"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="114x114" href="//a.academia-assets.com/images/favicons/apple-touch-icon-114x114.png"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="120x120" href="//a.academia-assets.com/images/favicons/apple-touch-icon-120x120.png"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="144x144" href="//a.academia-assets.com/images/favicons/apple-touch-icon-144x144.png"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="152x152" href="//a.academia-assets.com/images/favicons/apple-touch-icon-152x152.png"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="180x180" href="//a.academia-assets.com/images/favicons/apple-touch-icon-180x180.png"> <link rel="icon" type="image/png" href="//a.academia-assets.com/images/favicons/favicon-32x32.png" sizes="32x32"> <link rel="icon" type="image/png" href="//a.academia-assets.com/images/favicons/favicon-194x194.png" sizes="194x194"> <link rel="icon" type="image/png" href="//a.academia-assets.com/images/favicons/favicon-96x96.png" sizes="96x96"> <link rel="icon" type="image/png" href="//a.academia-assets.com/images/favicons/android-chrome-192x192.png" sizes="192x192"> <link rel="icon" type="image/png" href="//a.academia-assets.com/images/favicons/favicon-16x16.png" sizes="16x16"> <link rel="manifest" href="//a.academia-assets.com/images/favicons/manifest.json"> <meta name="msapplication-TileColor" content="#2b5797"> <meta name="msapplication-TileImage" content="//a.academia-assets.com/images/favicons/mstile-144x144.png"> <meta name="theme-color" content="#ffffff"> <script> window.performance && window.performance.measure && window.performance.measure("Time To First Byte", "requestStart", "responseStart"); </script> <script> (function() { if (!window.URLSearchParams || !window.history || !window.history.replaceState) { return; } var searchParams = new URLSearchParams(window.location.search); var paramsToDelete = [ 'fs', 'sm', 'swp', 'iid', 'nbs', 'rcc', // related content category 'rcpos', // related content carousel position 'rcpg', // related carousel page 'rchid', // related content hit id 'f_ri', // research interest id, for SEO tracking 'f_fri', // featured research interest, for SEO tracking (param key without value) 'f_rid', // from research interest directory for SEO tracking 'f_loswp', // from research interest pills on LOSWP sidebar for SEO tracking 'rhid', // referrring hit id ]; if (paramsToDelete.every((key) => searchParams.get(key) === null)) { return; } paramsToDelete.forEach((key) => { searchParams.delete(key); }); var cleanUrl = new URL(window.location.href); cleanUrl.search = searchParams.toString(); history.replaceState({}, document.title, cleanUrl); })(); </script> <script async src="https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtag/js?id=G-5VKX33P2DS"></script> <script> window.dataLayer = window.dataLayer || []; function gtag(){dataLayer.push(arguments);} gtag('js', new Date()); gtag('config', 'G-5VKX33P2DS', { cookie_domain: 'academia.edu', send_page_view: false, }); gtag('event', 'page_view', { 'controller': "departments", 'action': "show_works", 'controller_action': 'departments#show_works', 'logged_in': 'false', 'edge': 'unknown', // Send nil if there is no A/B test bucket, in case some records get logged // with missing data - that way we can distinguish between the two cases. // ab_test_bucket should be of the form <ab_test_name>:<bucket> 'ab_test_bucket': null, }) </script> <script type="text/javascript"> window.sendUserTiming = function(timingName) { if (!(window.performance && window.performance.measure)) return; var entries = window.performance.getEntriesByName(timingName, "measure"); if (entries.length !== 1) return; var timingValue = Math.round(entries[0].duration); gtag('event', 'timing_complete', { name: timingName, value: timingValue, event_category: 'User-centric', }); }; window.sendUserTiming("Time To First Byte"); </script> <meta name="csrf-param" content="authenticity_token" /> <meta name="csrf-token" content="iX9K+VnpjfeH0Pp87UoXvLRrl6i02Q/K3ppILbTrTos6haYVtL2BCD7YQ7YvW17aOKAfHBDDrtioBhd/7Qe5Tg==" /> <link crossorigin="" href="https://fonts.gstatic.com/" rel="preconnect" /><link href="https://fonts.googleapis.com/css2?family=DM+Sans:ital,opsz,wght@0,9..40,100..1000;1,9..40,100..1000&family=Gupter:wght@400;500;700&family=IBM+Plex+Mono:wght@300;400&family=Material+Symbols+Outlined:opsz,wght,FILL,GRAD@20,400,0,0&display=swap" rel="stylesheet" /><link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="//a.academia-assets.com/assets/design_system/common-10fa40af19d25203774df2d4a03b9b5771b45109c2304968038e88a81d1215c5.css" /> <meta name="description" content="Academia.edu is the platform to share, find, and explore 50 Million research papers. Join us to accelerate your research needs & academic interests." /> <meta name="google-site-verification" content="bKJMBZA7E43xhDOopFZkssMMkBRjvYERV-NaN4R6mrs" /> <script> var $controller_name = 'departments'; var $action_name = "show_works"; var $rails_env = 'production'; var $app_rev = 'f62ea2080a7a780f9f95146020d117cabb46cb50'; var $domain = 'academia.edu'; var $app_host = "academia.edu"; var $asset_host = "academia-assets.com"; var $start_time = new Date().getTime(); var $recaptcha_key = "6LdxlRMTAAAAADnu_zyLhLg0YF9uACwz78shpjJB"; var $recaptcha_invisible_key = "6Lf3KHUUAAAAACggoMpmGJdQDtiyrjVlvGJ6BbAj"; var $disableClientRecordHit = false; </script> <script> window.Aedu = { hit_data: null }; window.Aedu.SiteStats = {"premium_universities_count":15272,"monthly_visitors":"113 million","monthly_visitor_count":113784677,"monthly_visitor_count_in_millions":113,"user_count":277481393,"paper_count":55203019,"paper_count_in_millions":55,"page_count":432000000,"page_count_in_millions":432,"pdf_count":16500000,"pdf_count_in_millions":16}; window.Aedu.serverRenderTime = new Date(1732736888000); window.Aedu.timeDifference = new Date().getTime() - 1732736888000; window.Aedu.isUsingCssV1 = false; window.Aedu.enableLocalization = true; window.Aedu.activateFullstory = false; window.Aedu.serviceAvailability = { status: {"attention_db":"on","bibliography_db":"on","contacts_db":"on","email_db":"on","indexability_db":"on","mentions_db":"on","news_db":"on","notifications_db":"on","offsite_mentions_db":"on","redshift":"on","redshift_exports_db":"on","related_works_db":"on","ring_db":"on","user_tests_db":"on"}, serviceEnabled: function(service) { return this.status[service] === "on"; }, readEnabled: function(service) { return this.serviceEnabled(service) || this.status[service] === "read_only"; }, }; window.Aedu.viewApmTrace = function() { // Check if x-apm-trace-id meta tag is set, and open the trace in APM // in a new window if it is. var apmTraceId = document.head.querySelector('meta[name="x-apm-trace-id"]'); if (apmTraceId) { var traceId = apmTraceId.content; // Use trace ID to construct URL, an example URL looks like: // https://app.datadoghq.com/apm/traces?query=trace_id%31298410148923562634 var apmUrl = 'https://app.datadoghq.com/apm/traces?query=trace_id%3A' + traceId; window.open(apmUrl, '_blank'); } }; </script>  <link href="https://fonts.googleapis.com/css?family=Roboto:100,100i,300,300i,400,400i,500,500i,700,700i,900,900i" rel="stylesheet"> <link href="//maxcdn.bootstrapcdn.com/font-awesome/4.3.0/css/font-awesome.min.css" rel="stylesheet"> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="//a.academia-assets.com/assets/libraries-a9675dcb01ec4ef6aa807ba772c7a5a00c1820d3ff661c1038a20f80d06bb4e4.css" /> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="//a.academia-assets.com/assets/academia-296162c7af6fd81dcdd76f1a94f1fad04fb5f647401337d136fe8b68742170b1.css" /> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="//a.academia-assets.com/assets/design_system_legacy-056a9113b9a0f5343d013b29ee1929d5a18be35fdcdceb616600b4db8bd20054.css" /> <script src="//a.academia-assets.com/assets/webpack_bundles/runtime-bundle-005434038af4252ca37c527588411a3d6a0eabb5f727fac83f8bbe7fd88d93bb.js"></script> <script src="//a.academia-assets.com/assets/webpack_bundles/webpack_libraries_and_infrequently_changed.wjs-bundle-e90a2f43a733a0e9134689da7890520eebc345b9e07879038fcc7f7e3f7d4909.js"></script> <script src="//a.academia-assets.com/assets/webpack_bundles/core_webpack.wjs-bundle-0e3de6a359bfcd41cff16c2ddaa2f4113a2376fad02863288a226f4ed80a1866.js"></script> <script src="//a.academia-assets.com/assets/webpack_bundles/sentry.wjs-bundle-5fe03fddca915c8ba0f7edbe64c194308e8ce5abaed7bffe1255ff37549c4808.js"></script> <script> jade = window.jade || {}; jade.helpers = window.$h; jade._ = window._; </script>  <script id="tag-manager-head-root">(function(w,d,s,l,i){w[l]=w[l]||[];w[l].push({'gtm.start': new Date().getTime(),event:'gtm.js'});var f=d.getElementsByTagName(s)[0], j=d.createElement(s),dl=l!='dataLayer'?'&l='+l:'';j.async=true;j.src= 'https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtm.js?id='+i+dl;f.parentNode.insertBefore(j,f); })(window,document,'script','dataLayer_old','GTM-5G9JF7Z');</script>  <script> window.gptadslots = []; window.googletag = window.googletag || {}; window.googletag.cmd = window.googletag.cmd || []; </script> <script type="text/javascript"> // TODO(jacob): This should be defined, may be rare load order problem. // Checking if null is just a quick fix, will default to en if unset. // Better fix is to run this immedietely after I18n is set. if (window.I18n != null) { I18n.defaultLocale = "en"; I18n.locale = "en"; I18n.fallbacks = true; } </script> <link rel="canonical" href="https://und.academia.edu/Departments/Geography/Documents" /> </head>   <body class='c-departments a-show_works logged_out u-bgColorWhite'>  <div id="fb-root"></div><script>window.fbAsyncInit = function() { FB.init({ appId: "2369844204", version: "v8.0", status: true, cookie: true, xfbml: true }); // Additional initialization code. if (window.InitFacebook) { // facebook.ts already loaded, set it up. window.InitFacebook(); } else { // Set a flag for facebook.ts to find when it loads. window.academiaAuthReadyFacebook = true; } };</script><script>window.fbAsyncLoad = function() { // Protection against double calling of this function if (window.FB) { return; } (function(d, s, id){ var js, fjs = d.getElementsByTagName(s)[0]; if (d.getElementById(id)) {return;} js = d.createElement(s); js.id = id; js.src = "//connect.facebook.net/en_US/sdk.js"; fjs.parentNode.insertBefore(js, fjs); }(document, 'script', 'facebook-jssdk')); } if (!window.defer_facebook) { // Autoload if not deferred window.fbAsyncLoad(); } else { // Defer loading by 5 seconds setTimeout(function() { window.fbAsyncLoad(); }, 5000); }</script> <div id="google-root"></div><script>window.loadGoogle = function() { if (window.InitGoogle) { // google.ts already loaded, set it up. window.InitGoogle("331998490334-rsn3chp12mbkiqhl6e7lu2q0mlbu0f1b"); } else { // Set a flag for google.ts to use when it loads. window.GoogleClientID = "331998490334-rsn3chp12mbkiqhl6e7lu2q0mlbu0f1b"; } };</script><script>window.googleAsyncLoad = function() { // Protection against double calling of this function (function(d) { var js; var id = 'google-jssdk'; var ref = d.getElementsByTagName('script')[0]; if (d.getElementById(id)) { return; } js = d.createElement('script'); js.id = id; js.async = true; js.onload = loadGoogle; js.src = "https://accounts.google.com/gsi/client" ref.parentNode.insertBefore(js, ref); }(document)); } if (!window.defer_google) { // Autoload if not deferred window.googleAsyncLoad(); } else { // Defer loading by 5 seconds setTimeout(function() { window.googleAsyncLoad(); }, 5000); }</script> <div id="tag-manager-body-root">  <noscript><iframe src="https://www.googletagmanager.com/ns.html?id=GTM-5G9JF7Z" height="0" width="0" style="display:none;visibility:hidden"></iframe></noscript>   <script> window.addEventListener('load', function() { if (document.querySelector('input[name="commit"]')) { document.querySelector('input[name="commit"]').addEventListener('click', function() { gtag('event', 'click', { event_category: 'button', event_label: 'Log In' }) }) } }); </script> </div> <script>var _comscore = _comscore || []; _comscore.push({ c1: "2", c2: "26766707" }); (function() { var s = document.createElement("script"), el = document.getElementsByTagName("script")[0]; s.async = true; s.src = (document.location.protocol == "https:" ? "https://sb" : "http://b") + ".scorecardresearch.com/beacon.js"; el.parentNode.insertBefore(s, el); })();</script><img src="https://sb.scorecardresearch.com/p?c1=2&c2=26766707&cv=2.0&cj=1" style="position: absolute; visibility: hidden" /> <div id='react-modal'></div> <div class='DesignSystem'> <a class='u-showOnFocus' href='#site'> Skip to main content </a> </div> <div id="upgrade_ie_banner" style="display: none;"><p>Academia.edu no longer supports Internet Explorer.</p><p>To browse Academia.edu and the wider internet faster and more securely, please take a few seconds to <a href="https://www.academia.edu/upgrade-browser">upgrade your browser</a>.</p></div><script>// Show this banner for all versions of IE if (!!window.MSInputMethodContext || /(MSIE)/.test(navigator.userAgent)) { document.getElementById('upgrade_ie_banner').style.display = 'block'; }</script> <div class="DesignSystem bootstrap ShrinkableNav no-xs no-sm no-md"><div class="navbar navbar-default main-header"><div class="container-wrapper" id="main-header-container"><div class="container"><div class="navbar-header"><div class="nav-left-wrapper u-mt0x"><div class="nav-logo"><a data-main-header-link-target="logo_home" href="https://www.academia.edu/"><img class="visible-xs-inline-block" style="height: 24px;" alt="Academia.edu" src="//a.academia-assets.com/images/academia-logo-redesign-2015-A.svg" width="24" height="24" /><img width="145.2" height="18" class="hidden-xs" style="height: 24px;" alt="Academia.edu" src="//a.academia-assets.com/images/academia-logo-redesign-2015.svg" /></a></div><div class="nav-search"><div class="SiteSearch-wrapper select2-no-default-pills"><form class="js-SiteSearch-form DesignSystem" action="https://www.academia.edu/search" accept-charset="UTF-8" method="get"><input name="utf8" type="hidden" value="✓" autocomplete="off" /><i class="SiteSearch-icon fa fa-search u-fw700 u-positionAbsolute u-tcGrayDark"></i><input class="js-SiteSearch-form-input SiteSearch-form-input form-control" data-main-header-click-target="search_input" name="q" placeholder="Search" type="text" value="" /></form></div></div></div><div class="nav-right-wrapper pull-right"><ul class="NavLinks js-main-nav list-unstyled"><li class="NavLinks-link"><a class="js-header-login-url Button Button--inverseGray Button--sm u-mb4x" id="nav_log_in" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/login">Log In</a></li><li class="NavLinks-link u-p0x"><a class="Button Button--inverseGray Button--sm u-mb4x" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/signup">Sign Up</a></li></ul><button class="hidden-lg hidden-md hidden-sm u-ml4x navbar-toggle collapsed" data-target=".js-mobile-header-links" data-toggle="collapse" type="button"><span class="icon-bar"></span><span class="icon-bar"></span><span class="icon-bar"></span></button></div></div><div class="collapse navbar-collapse js-mobile-header-links"><ul class="nav navbar-nav"><li class="u-borderColorGrayLight u-borderBottom1"><a rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/login">Log In</a></li><li class="u-borderColorGrayLight u-borderBottom1"><a rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/signup">Sign Up</a></li><li class="u-borderColorGrayLight u-borderBottom1 js-mobile-nav-expand-trigger"><a href="#">more&nbsp<span class="caret"></span></a></li><li><ul class="js-mobile-nav-expand-section nav navbar-nav u-m0x collapse"><li class="u-borderColorGrayLight u-borderBottom1"><a rel="false" href="https://www.academia.edu/about">About</a></li><li class="u-borderColorGrayLight u-borderBottom1"><a rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/press">Press</a></li><li class="u-borderColorGrayLight u-borderBottom1"><a rel="nofollow" href="https://medium.com/@academia">Blog</a></li><li class="u-borderColorGrayLight u-borderBottom1"><a rel="false" href="https://www.academia.edu/documents">Papers</a></li><li class="u-borderColorGrayLight u-borderBottom1"><a rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/terms">Terms</a></li><li class="u-borderColorGrayLight u-borderBottom1"><a rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/privacy">Privacy</a></li><li class="u-borderColorGrayLight u-borderBottom1"><a rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/copyright">Copyright</a></li><li class="u-borderColorGrayLight u-borderBottom1"><a rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/hiring"><i class="fa fa-briefcase"></i> We're Hiring!</a></li><li class="u-borderColorGrayLight u-borderBottom1"><a rel="nofollow" href="https://support.academia.edu/"><i class="fa fa-question-circle"></i> Help Center</a></li><li class="js-mobile-nav-collapse-trigger u-borderColorGrayLight u-borderBottom1 dropup" style="display:none"><a href="#">less&nbsp<span class="caret"></span></a></li></ul></li></ul></div></div></div><script>(function(){ var $moreLink = $(".js-mobile-nav-expand-trigger"); var $lessLink = $(".js-mobile-nav-collapse-trigger"); var $section = $('.js-mobile-nav-expand-section'); $moreLink.click(function(ev){ ev.preventDefault(); $moreLink.hide(); $lessLink.show(); $section.collapse('show'); }); $lessLink.click(function(ev){ ev.preventDefault(); $moreLink.show(); $lessLink.hide(); $section.collapse('hide'); }); })() if ($a.is_logged_in() || false) { new Aedu.NavigationController({ el: '.js-main-nav', showHighlightedNotification: false }); } else { $(".js-header-login-url").attr("href", $a.loginUrlWithRedirect()); } Aedu.autocompleteSearch = new AutocompleteSearch({el: '.js-SiteSearch-form'});</script></div></div> <div id='site' class='fixed'> <div id="content" class="clearfix"> <script>document.addEventListener('DOMContentLoaded', function(){ var $dismissible = $(".dismissible_banner"); $dismissible.click(function(ev) { $dismissible.hide(); }); });</script> <div class="DesignSystem" style="margin-top:-40px"><div class="PageHeader"><div class="container"><div class="row"><div class="col-xs-12 clearfix"><div class="u-floatLeft u-fs24 u-tcGrayDarkest"><span class="PageHeader-title u-m0x u-fw700 u-mr5x u-pr5x u-borderColorGrayLight u-borderRight1"><a href="https://und.academia.edu/"><span class="u-linkUnstyled u-tcGrayDarkest">University of North Dakota</span></a></span><h1 class="u-m0x u-fw300 u-fs24 u-displayInline">Geography</h1></div><div class="u-floatRight u-mt1x"></div></div></div></div></div><div class="TabbedNavigation"><div class="container"><div class="row"><div class="col-xs-12 clearfix"><ul class="nav u-m0x u-p0x list-inline"><li class="u-floatLeft u-pr5x u-mr5x u-borderColorGrayLight u-borderRight1"><a href="https://und.academia.edu/"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-left"></i>  All Departments</span></a></li><li class="u-floatLeft active"><a href="https://und.academia.edu/Departments/Geography/Documents">22 Papers</a></li><li class="u-floatLeft"><a href="https://und.academia.edu/Departments/Geography">18 Researchers</a></li></ul></div></div></div></div><div class="container"><div class="row"><div class="col-xs-12"><div class="u-displayFlex"><div class="u-flexGrow1"><div class="u-ph0x"><div class="works"><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_54833578" data-work_id="54833578" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/54833578/Flood_damage_assessment_and_survey_of_mitigation_efforts_at_Stump_Lake_North_Dakota_A_study_of_a_closed_basin_lake_flood">Flood damage assessment and survey of mitigation efforts at Stump Lake, North Dakota: A study of a closed-basin lake flood</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/54833578" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="f5404e2dbbdebcbbd18d0145af0f4ade" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":71004483,"asset_id":54833578,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/71004483/download_file?st=MTczMjczNjg4NCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="138386" href="https://und.academia.edu/BradleyRundquist">Bradley Rundquist</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="138386" type="text/json">{"id":138386,"first_name":"Bradley","last_name":"Rundquist","domain_name":"und","page_name":"BradleyRundquist","display_name":"Bradley Rundquist","profile_url":"https://und.academia.edu/BradleyRundquist","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_54833578 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="54833578"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 54833578, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_54833578", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_54833578 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 54833578; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_54833578"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_54833578 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="54833578"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 54833578; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=54833578]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_54833578").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_54833578").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_54833585" data-work_id="54833585" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/54833585/Using_the_Hazus_MH_flood_model_to_evaluate_community_relocation_as_a_flood_mitigation_response_to_terminal_lake_flooding_The_case_of_Minnewaukan_North_Dakota_USA">Using the Hazus-MH flood model to evaluate community relocation as a flood mitigation response to terminal lake flooding: The case of Minnewaukan, North Dakota, USA</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/54833585" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="85b103e03cd4f99dd4ea9c5c3380ec77" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":71004478,"asset_id":54833585,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/71004478/download_file?st=MTczMjczNjg4NSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="138386" href="https://und.academia.edu/BradleyRundquist">Bradley Rundquist</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="138386" type="text/json">{"id":138386,"first_name":"Bradley","last_name":"Rundquist","domain_name":"und","page_name":"BradleyRundquist","display_name":"Bradley Rundquist","profile_url":"https://und.academia.edu/BradleyRundquist","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_54833585 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="54833585"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 54833585, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_54833585", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_54833585 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 54833585; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_54833585"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_54833585 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="54833585"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 54833585; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=54833585]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_54833585").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_54833585").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="54833585"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">2</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="262" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Human_Geography">Human Geography</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="262" type="text/json">{"id":262,"name":"Human Geography","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Human_Geography","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="536015" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Applied_Geography">Applied Geography</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="536015" type="text/json">{"id":536015,"name":"Applied Geography","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Applied_Geography","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=54833585]'), work: {"id":54833585,"title":"Using the Hazus-MH flood model to evaluate community relocation as a flood mitigation response to terminal lake flooding: The case of Minnewaukan, North Dakota, USA","created_at":"2021-10-02T06:33:12.064-07:00","owner_id":138386,"url":"https://www.academia.edu/54833585/Using_the_Hazus_MH_flood_model_to_evaluate_community_relocation_as_a_flood_mitigation_response_to_terminal_lake_flooding_The_case_of_Minnewaukan_North_Dakota_USA","slug":"Using_the_Hazus_MH_flood_model_to_evaluate_community_relocation_as_a_flood_mitigation_response_to_terminal_lake_flooding_The_case_of_Minnewaukan_North_Dakota_USA","dom_id":"work_54833585","summary":null,"publication":"Applied Geography","publication_with_fallback":"Applied Geography","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":71004478,"asset_id":54833585,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/71004478/thumbnails/1.jpg","download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/71004478/j.apgeog.2011.08.01620211002-9379-w9xxac-libre.pdf?1633205989=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DUsing_the_Hazus_MH_flood_model_to_evalua.pdf\u0026Expires=1732740484\u0026Signature=RcStiAgYrlnk-uVIj9UHZH3ZzqRpxIoOXO6rbiUBFewddCWKwo6nrB~-1j2Nf3DsNR5PVKg9pL-iTxSgxrr2uye8ziQZEu5By1yK8DqeQ8VkuwVAIxYfUKEFoTatIM7GsNo3T6g-SNkGMTxu7udYjOkJF49u7AD66-JATb16PeOQKbV0vFYJBvNInuAxNKL7YibxhW27nRDh5o0hudRpUMpd~YBeL2ngbYf2Q5mc1u1gmKL8UCs7qXi9V0csVqLTZ~5t64ayXO9-6OG7-pXTSRccRpTAaIlI3M2iUtUtm5o-t7C-IHdZYeTovAjGN043R8RhJH7nQluAruSXoBwXuw__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA","download_file_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/71004478/download_file?st=MTczMjczNjg4NSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","full_thumbnail_url":"https://0.academia-photos.com/attachment_thumbnails/71004478/mini_magick20211002-1618-13nvop2.png?1633181718"}],"downloadable_attachments_with_full_thumbnails":[{"id":71004478,"asset_id":54833585,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/71004478/thumbnails/1.jpg","download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/71004478/j.apgeog.2011.08.01620211002-9379-w9xxac-libre.pdf?1633205989=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DUsing_the_Hazus_MH_flood_model_to_evalua.pdf\u0026Expires=1732740484\u0026Signature=RcStiAgYrlnk-uVIj9UHZH3ZzqRpxIoOXO6rbiUBFewddCWKwo6nrB~-1j2Nf3DsNR5PVKg9pL-iTxSgxrr2uye8ziQZEu5By1yK8DqeQ8VkuwVAIxYfUKEFoTatIM7GsNo3T6g-SNkGMTxu7udYjOkJF49u7AD66-JATb16PeOQKbV0vFYJBvNInuAxNKL7YibxhW27nRDh5o0hudRpUMpd~YBeL2ngbYf2Q5mc1u1gmKL8UCs7qXi9V0csVqLTZ~5t64ayXO9-6OG7-pXTSRccRpTAaIlI3M2iUtUtm5o-t7C-IHdZYeTovAjGN043R8RhJH7nQluAruSXoBwXuw__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA","download_file_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/71004478/download_file?st=MTczMjczNjg4NSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","full_thumbnail_url":"https://0.academia-photos.com/attachment_thumbnails/71004478/mini_magick20211002-1618-13nvop2.png?1633181718"}],"has_pdf":true,"has_fulltext":true,"page_count":7,"ordered_authors":[{"id":138386,"first_name":"Bradley","last_name":"Rundquist","domain_name":"und","page_name":"BradleyRundquist","display_name":"Bradley Rundquist","profile_url":"https://und.academia.edu/BradleyRundquist","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":262,"name":"Human Geography","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Human_Geography","nofollow":false},{"id":536015,"name":"Applied Geography","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Applied_Geography","nofollow":false}],"publication_year":2012,"publication_year_with_fallback":2012,"paper_rank":null,"all_time_views":4,"active_discussion":{}}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_54833594" data-work_id="54833594" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/54833594/Celebrating_40_years_of_Landsat_programs_Earth_observation_accomplishments">Celebrating 40 years of Landsat program's Earth observation accomplishments</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/54833594" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="0bd3d6d56284229e07a3574efe3bf55b" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":71004470,"asset_id":54833594,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/71004470/download_file?st=MTczMjczNjg4NSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="138386" href="https://und.academia.edu/BradleyRundquist">Bradley Rundquist</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="138386" type="text/json">{"id":138386,"first_name":"Bradley","last_name":"Rundquist","domain_name":"und","page_name":"BradleyRundquist","display_name":"Bradley Rundquist","profile_url":"https://und.academia.edu/BradleyRundquist","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_54833594 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="54833594"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 54833594, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_54833594", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_54833594 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 54833594; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_54833594"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_54833594 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="54833594"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 54833594; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=54833594]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_54833594").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_54833594").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="54833594"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i></div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl6x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="162010" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Geomatic_Engineering">Geomatic Engineering</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="162010" type="text/json">{"id":162010,"name":"Geomatic Engineering","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Geomatic_Engineering","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (false) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=54833594]'), work: {"id":54833594,"title":"Celebrating 40 years of Landsat program's Earth observation accomplishments","created_at":"2021-10-02T06:33:12.470-07:00","owner_id":138386,"url":"https://www.academia.edu/54833594/Celebrating_40_years_of_Landsat_programs_Earth_observation_accomplishments","slug":"Celebrating_40_years_of_Landsat_programs_Earth_observation_accomplishments","dom_id":"work_54833594","summary":null,"publication":"Geocarto International","publication_with_fallback":"Geocarto International","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":71004470,"asset_id":54833594,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/71004470/thumbnails/1.jpg","download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/71004470/10106049.2012.72760420211002-9379-kgcd2h-libre.pdf?1633205989=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DCelebrating_40_years_of_Landsat_programs.pdf\u0026Expires=1732740485\u0026Signature=cSQmKl9X48ltlbyUJVGBzjeZbg5CJcpaoyMQoQ7jJV3iXHCD7Xhqc9neE5ifcUGXImC6Rj0KyZ5E3n7~7D9ViIqKY6-ckNKLlx5G8P3KnrI5CMdFyX2aydlN6u8PAGnGCcCCAuuy4UM6-Eez5iKkYHuoHq19n4-eatgaJDWI-8eFswnMku8UYJwsh3DuYgOTnvH1UCwXc7zF4PNLwZIC1c5eRX84Dvt1HYD0FxFXdhq73q~Fh4IkvxgfGvaioYM-rwgyDHovVu-O~i-shBgeoBw2-d4dngbiC9SJfp-DFh~Xvd6J08m~fd5yp5fQPjVXP7YpLzXZ0DLEjneb0xu7OQ__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA","download_file_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/71004470/download_file?st=MTczMjczNjg4NSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","full_thumbnail_url":"https://0.academia-photos.com/attachment_thumbnails/71004470/mini_magick20211002-29221-1hynu9z.png?1633181713"}],"downloadable_attachments_with_full_thumbnails":[{"id":71004470,"asset_id":54833594,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/71004470/thumbnails/1.jpg","download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/71004470/10106049.2012.72760420211002-9379-kgcd2h-libre.pdf?1633205989=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DCelebrating_40_years_of_Landsat_programs.pdf\u0026Expires=1732740485\u0026Signature=cSQmKl9X48ltlbyUJVGBzjeZbg5CJcpaoyMQoQ7jJV3iXHCD7Xhqc9neE5ifcUGXImC6Rj0KyZ5E3n7~7D9ViIqKY6-ckNKLlx5G8P3KnrI5CMdFyX2aydlN6u8PAGnGCcCCAuuy4UM6-Eez5iKkYHuoHq19n4-eatgaJDWI-8eFswnMku8UYJwsh3DuYgOTnvH1UCwXc7zF4PNLwZIC1c5eRX84Dvt1HYD0FxFXdhq73q~Fh4IkvxgfGvaioYM-rwgyDHovVu-O~i-shBgeoBw2-d4dngbiC9SJfp-DFh~Xvd6J08m~fd5yp5fQPjVXP7YpLzXZ0DLEjneb0xu7OQ__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA","download_file_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/71004470/download_file?st=MTczMjczNjg4NSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","full_thumbnail_url":"https://0.academia-photos.com/attachment_thumbnails/71004470/mini_magick20211002-29221-1hynu9z.png?1633181713"}],"has_pdf":true,"has_fulltext":true,"page_count":2,"ordered_authors":[{"id":138386,"first_name":"Bradley","last_name":"Rundquist","domain_name":"und","page_name":"BradleyRundquist","display_name":"Bradley Rundquist","profile_url":"https://und.academia.edu/BradleyRundquist","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":162010,"name":"Geomatic Engineering","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Geomatic_Engineering","nofollow":false}],"publication_year":2012,"publication_year_with_fallback":2012,"paper_rank":null,"all_time_views":3,"active_discussion":{}}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_54833602" data-work_id="54833602" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/54833602/Pervasive_wetland_flooding_in_the_glacial_drift_prairie_of_North_Dakota_USA_">Pervasive wetland flooding in the glacial drift prairie of North Dakota (USA)</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/54833602" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="dd8355e709ae3e4021efedc5419d8eae" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":71004527,"asset_id":54833602,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/71004527/download_file?st=MTczMjczNjg4NSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="138386" href="https://und.academia.edu/BradleyRundquist">Bradley Rundquist</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="138386" type="text/json">{"id":138386,"first_name":"Bradley","last_name":"Rundquist","domain_name":"und","page_name":"BradleyRundquist","display_name":"Bradley Rundquist","profile_url":"https://und.academia.edu/BradleyRundquist","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_54833602 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="54833602"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 54833602, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_54833602", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_54833602 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 54833602; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_54833602"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_54833602 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="54833602"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 54833602; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=54833602]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_54833602").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_54833602").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="54833602"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">16</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl10x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="221" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Psychology">Psychology</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="221" type="text/json">{"id":221,"name":"Psychology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Psychology","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="1252" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Remote_Sensing">Remote Sensing</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="1252" type="text/json">{"id":1252,"name":"Remote Sensing","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Remote_Sensing","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="8618" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Natural_Hazards">Natural Hazards</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="8618" type="text/json">{"id":8618,"name":"Natural Hazards","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Natural_Hazards","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="12749" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Crop_insurance">Crop insurance</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="12749" type="text/json">{"id":12749,"name":"Crop insurance","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Crop_insurance","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=54833602]'), work: {"id":54833602,"title":"Pervasive wetland flooding in the glacial drift prairie of North Dakota (USA)","created_at":"2021-10-02T06:33:12.945-07:00","owner_id":138386,"url":"https://www.academia.edu/54833602/Pervasive_wetland_flooding_in_the_glacial_drift_prairie_of_North_Dakota_USA_","slug":"Pervasive_wetland_flooding_in_the_glacial_drift_prairie_of_North_Dakota_USA_","dom_id":"work_54833602","summary":null,"publication":"Natural Hazards","publication_with_fallback":"Natural Hazards","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":71004527,"asset_id":54833602,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/71004527/thumbnails/1.jpg","download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/71004527/s11069-007-9182-620211002-29221-1om6s12-libre.pdf?1633205985=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DPervasive_wetland_flooding_in_the_glacia.pdf\u0026Expires=1732740485\u0026Signature=UEjtLi~Yiyy47sFXfojKi73FrIlouW4ngRnsnNFqj5BlxHlRFmZ6wJ9LNPNenJ0AtALXjacuihCG5EptWKV4Tgn-sGBM1qfoui6C9qO8tuONBhwPuCdkvxKjB4uvQWJ3TW5cgBYUXWl-X2rt~54v16tSoey8K5Mt-mX2fRUJLnPw-0dlmq5Q8rsIkPiHz9FI2Nwdjq0rhCkxH6i3hCuWwVVK3mnJXJtebJv89Jt7oi9qjXXbu19oE8Xywwqeu4CGdkL~eXTCRrJExIxZ3MA81JxJJUdy-4YJwre8QQaCOMLVrGxosR6jzuVzUIUQ~p~zx-HyKkXdggimC2K5OOj8GQ__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA","download_file_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/71004527/download_file?st=MTczMjczNjg4NSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","full_thumbnail_url":"https://0.academia-photos.com/attachment_thumbnails/71004527/mini_magick20211002-29226-17lnhjm.png?1633181735"}],"downloadable_attachments_with_full_thumbnails":[{"id":71004527,"asset_id":54833602,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/71004527/thumbnails/1.jpg","download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/71004527/s11069-007-9182-620211002-29221-1om6s12-libre.pdf?1633205985=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DPervasive_wetland_flooding_in_the_glacia.pdf\u0026Expires=1732740485\u0026Signature=UEjtLi~Yiyy47sFXfojKi73FrIlouW4ngRnsnNFqj5BlxHlRFmZ6wJ9LNPNenJ0AtALXjacuihCG5EptWKV4Tgn-sGBM1qfoui6C9qO8tuONBhwPuCdkvxKjB4uvQWJ3TW5cgBYUXWl-X2rt~54v16tSoey8K5Mt-mX2fRUJLnPw-0dlmq5Q8rsIkPiHz9FI2Nwdjq0rhCkxH6i3hCuWwVVK3mnJXJtebJv89Jt7oi9qjXXbu19oE8Xywwqeu4CGdkL~eXTCRrJExIxZ3MA81JxJJUdy-4YJwre8QQaCOMLVrGxosR6jzuVzUIUQ~p~zx-HyKkXdggimC2K5OOj8GQ__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA","download_file_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/71004527/download_file?st=MTczMjczNjg4NSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","full_thumbnail_url":"https://0.academia-photos.com/attachment_thumbnails/71004527/mini_magick20211002-29226-17lnhjm.png?1633181735"}],"has_pdf":true,"has_fulltext":true,"page_count":16,"ordered_authors":[{"id":138386,"first_name":"Bradley","last_name":"Rundquist","domain_name":"und","page_name":"BradleyRundquist","display_name":"Bradley Rundquist","profile_url":"https://und.academia.edu/BradleyRundquist","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":221,"name":"Psychology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Psychology","nofollow":false},{"id":1252,"name":"Remote Sensing","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Remote_Sensing","nofollow":false},{"id":8618,"name":"Natural Hazards","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Natural_Hazards","nofollow":false},{"id":12749,"name":"Crop insurance","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Crop_insurance","nofollow":false},{"id":60285,"name":"Atmospheric sciences","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Atmospheric_sciences"},{"id":79495,"name":"Land Cover","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Land_Cover"},{"id":97863,"name":"Prairie Pothole Region","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Prairie_Pothole_Region"},{"id":167145,"name":"Agricultural Production","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Agricultural_Production"},{"id":197558,"name":"Landsat TM","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Landsat_TM"},{"id":204014,"name":"North Dakota","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/North_Dakota"},{"id":386356,"name":"Surface Area","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Surface_Area"},{"id":648834,"name":"North American","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/North_American"},{"id":1141704,"name":"AGRICULTURAL SECTOR","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/AGRICULTURAL_SECTOR"},{"id":1179745,"name":"Land Use Land Cover Change","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Land_Use_Land_Cover_Change"},{"id":2473276,"name":"Conservation Reserve Program","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Conservation_Reserve_Program"},{"id":2827003,"name":"agricultural land","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/agricultural_land"}],"publication_year":2008,"publication_year_with_fallback":2008,"paper_rank":null,"all_time_views":4,"active_discussion":{}}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_54833608" data-work_id="54833608" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/54833608/Mesoscale_Satellite_Bioclimatology">Mesoscale Satellite Bioclimatology</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/54833608" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="4d4aa21f779e7452444e334a87293539" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":71004469,"asset_id":54833608,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/71004469/download_file?st=MTczMjczNjg4NSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="138386" href="https://und.academia.edu/BradleyRundquist">Bradley Rundquist</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="138386" type="text/json">{"id":138386,"first_name":"Bradley","last_name":"Rundquist","domain_name":"und","page_name":"BradleyRundquist","display_name":"Bradley Rundquist","profile_url":"https://und.academia.edu/BradleyRundquist","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_54833608 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="54833608"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 54833608, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_54833608", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_54833608 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 54833608; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_54833608"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_54833608 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="54833608"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 54833608; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=54833608]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_54833608").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_54833608").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="54833608"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">10</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl10x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="262" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Human_Geography">Human Geography</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="262" type="text/json">{"id":262,"name":"Human Geography","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Human_Geography","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="4753" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Climate_variability">Climate variability</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="4753" type="text/json">{"id":4753,"name":"Climate variability","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Climate_variability","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="5187" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Statistical_Analysis">Statistical Analysis</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="5187" type="text/json">{"id":5187,"name":"Statistical Analysis","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Statistical_Analysis","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="79495" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Land_Cover">Land Cover</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="79495" type="text/json">{"id":79495,"name":"Land Cover","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Land_Cover","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=54833608]'), work: {"id":54833608,"title":"Mesoscale Satellite Bioclimatology","created_at":"2021-10-02T06:33:13.186-07:00","owner_id":138386,"url":"https://www.academia.edu/54833608/Mesoscale_Satellite_Bioclimatology","slug":"Mesoscale_Satellite_Bioclimatology","dom_id":"work_54833608","summary":null,"publication":"The Professional Geographer","publication_with_fallback":"The Professional Geographer","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":71004469,"asset_id":54833608,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/71004469/thumbnails/1.jpg","download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/71004469/0033-0124.0022920211002-9385-m2bsxb-libre.pdf?1633205990=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DMesoscale_Satellite_Bioclimatology.pdf\u0026Expires=1732587264\u0026Signature=YcDwSNICV54ctiW6vBnrClZyGwVdVYXg5eksUk9YgC3~sgkB4ewEYHy7pRPUJOCDH~MvcMTsU5vAzTlv-Zr2rU7Hdcz5F2~p5j4op~VKL-dj9mgyfqF6Vnq0M3yHL534JTxRO7duj-6E4EqxpaR1c~PNG3Dv7IyjHgo7OzicU39jYlZeYeij1LV6wdn6ep-Yx-o-eMAFoukQsh~jADdwdOHWqRjyUIm71bDpOppzSWcQGGG-GXfwGEcmag1wJWCR367Ao-A4dn0EeCcbOJczIlHGqUeNF~1BEfR2bffDAOxoVawHC~nnzLgdMPvAbW6VTFDvheOd6JlK0OITktpQng__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA","download_file_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/71004469/download_file?st=MTczMjczNjg4NSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","full_thumbnail_url":"https://0.academia-photos.com/attachment_thumbnails/71004469/mini_magick20211002-13738-1e1c7lg.png?1633206696"}],"downloadable_attachments_with_full_thumbnails":[{"id":71004469,"asset_id":54833608,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/71004469/thumbnails/1.jpg","download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/71004469/0033-0124.0022920211002-9385-m2bsxb-libre.pdf?1633205990=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DMesoscale_Satellite_Bioclimatology.pdf\u0026Expires=1732587264\u0026Signature=YcDwSNICV54ctiW6vBnrClZyGwVdVYXg5eksUk9YgC3~sgkB4ewEYHy7pRPUJOCDH~MvcMTsU5vAzTlv-Zr2rU7Hdcz5F2~p5j4op~VKL-dj9mgyfqF6Vnq0M3yHL534JTxRO7duj-6E4EqxpaR1c~PNG3Dv7IyjHgo7OzicU39jYlZeYeij1LV6wdn6ep-Yx-o-eMAFoukQsh~jADdwdOHWqRjyUIm71bDpOppzSWcQGGG-GXfwGEcmag1wJWCR367Ao-A4dn0EeCcbOJczIlHGqUeNF~1BEfR2bffDAOxoVawHC~nnzLgdMPvAbW6VTFDvheOd6JlK0OITktpQng__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA","download_file_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/71004469/download_file?st=MTczMjczNjg4NSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","full_thumbnail_url":"https://0.academia-photos.com/attachment_thumbnails/71004469/mini_magick20211002-13738-1e1c7lg.png?1633206696"}],"has_pdf":true,"has_fulltext":true,"page_count":14,"ordered_authors":[{"id":138386,"first_name":"Bradley","last_name":"Rundquist","domain_name":"und","page_name":"BradleyRundquist","display_name":"Bradley Rundquist","profile_url":"https://und.academia.edu/BradleyRundquist","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":262,"name":"Human Geography","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Human_Geography","nofollow":false},{"id":4753,"name":"Climate variability","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Climate_variability","nofollow":false},{"id":5187,"name":"Statistical Analysis","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Statistical_Analysis","nofollow":false},{"id":79495,"name":"Land Cover","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Land_Cover","nofollow":false},{"id":99629,"name":"Evapotranspiration","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Evapotranspiration"},{"id":125564,"name":"Statistical Significance","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Statistical_Significance"},{"id":611814,"name":"Correlation coefficient","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Correlation_coefficient"},{"id":749302,"name":"Indexation","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Indexation"},{"id":1726489,"name":"Water budget","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Water_budget"},{"id":2184443,"name":"Normalized Difference Vegetation Index","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Normalized_Difference_Vegetation_Index"}],"publication_year":2000,"publication_year_with_fallback":2000,"paper_rank":null,"all_time_views":7,"active_discussion":{}}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_54833610" data-work_id="54833610" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/54833610/The_influence_of_canopy_green_vegetation_fraction_on_spectral_measurements_over_native_tallgrass_prairie">The influence of canopy green vegetation fraction on spectral measurements over native tallgrass prairie</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/54833610" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="34e42e877e89c30b5c464ac7b931c33a" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":71004466,"asset_id":54833610,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/71004466/download_file?st=MTczMjczNjg4NSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="138386" href="https://und.academia.edu/BradleyRundquist">Bradley Rundquist</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="138386" type="text/json">{"id":138386,"first_name":"Bradley","last_name":"Rundquist","domain_name":"und","page_name":"BradleyRundquist","display_name":"Bradley Rundquist","profile_url":"https://und.academia.edu/BradleyRundquist","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_54833610 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="54833610"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 54833610, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_54833610", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_54833610 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 54833610; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_54833610"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_54833610 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="54833610"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 54833610; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=54833610]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_54833610").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_54833610").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="54833610"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">5</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="57433" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Seasonality">Seasonality</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="57433" type="text/json">{"id":57433,"name":"Seasonality","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Seasonality","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="162010" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Geomatic_Engineering">Geomatic Engineering</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="162010" type="text/json">{"id":162010,"name":"Geomatic Engineering","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Geomatic_Engineering","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="576513" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Leaf_Litter">Leaf Litter</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="576513" type="text/json">{"id":576513,"name":"Leaf Litter","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Leaf_Litter","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="2163839" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Growing_Season">Growing Season</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="2163839" type="text/json">{"id":2163839,"name":"Growing Season","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Growing_Season","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=54833610]'), work: {"id":54833610,"title":"The influence of canopy green vegetation fraction on spectral measurements over native tallgrass prairie","created_at":"2021-10-02T06:33:13.286-07:00","owner_id":138386,"url":"https://www.academia.edu/54833610/The_influence_of_canopy_green_vegetation_fraction_on_spectral_measurements_over_native_tallgrass_prairie","slug":"The_influence_of_canopy_green_vegetation_fraction_on_spectral_measurements_over_native_tallgrass_prairie","dom_id":"work_54833610","summary":null,"publication":"Remote Sensing of Environment","publication_with_fallback":"Remote Sensing of Environment","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":71004466,"asset_id":54833610,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/71004466/thumbnails/1.jpg","download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/71004466/s0034-4257_2801_2900339-x20211002-29226-v8ueaq-libre.pdf?1633205989=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DThe_influence_of_canopy_green_vegetation.pdf\u0026Expires=1732740485\u0026Signature=TKqnNfbUkAJwoLx4knLJYHLFTpAF8ubuKwvT-QsGV~GjYFN0Cz4eJHEm56Gxu0zHj0wb8wOCTQzKBLgti0CO3ma6VFeWuQiVKlpbbLRRd3gjXZX7ijh~5ZDIFmA9dKB-SzoDTz6wfRH~umGv10qGeZtRg9bFjDDZY0veCsKZlfTSxUK4zz3-WjxDfTgGq1POyCiLJpoaVlnShW~JIoF19QY2skVE-T8GNpANQKZLro3u1ExrRuxRBGqSdw2UfSFvip72ZgV1rWKJZ8~D1-pRZZxl4PuYhNduR~ZtIGt25qzTexVcTfOQjE3dTydMZF66PiaY1SXyVj9Q4THWvqYRAQ__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA","download_file_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/71004466/download_file?st=MTczMjczNjg4NSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","full_thumbnail_url":"https://0.academia-photos.com/attachment_thumbnails/71004466/mini_magick20211002-11679-1maohm8.png?1633181715"}],"downloadable_attachments_with_full_thumbnails":[{"id":71004466,"asset_id":54833610,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/71004466/thumbnails/1.jpg","download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/71004466/s0034-4257_2801_2900339-x20211002-29226-v8ueaq-libre.pdf?1633205989=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DThe_influence_of_canopy_green_vegetation.pdf\u0026Expires=1732740485\u0026Signature=TKqnNfbUkAJwoLx4knLJYHLFTpAF8ubuKwvT-QsGV~GjYFN0Cz4eJHEm56Gxu0zHj0wb8wOCTQzKBLgti0CO3ma6VFeWuQiVKlpbbLRRd3gjXZX7ijh~5ZDIFmA9dKB-SzoDTz6wfRH~umGv10qGeZtRg9bFjDDZY0veCsKZlfTSxUK4zz3-WjxDfTgGq1POyCiLJpoaVlnShW~JIoF19QY2skVE-T8GNpANQKZLro3u1ExrRuxRBGqSdw2UfSFvip72ZgV1rWKJZ8~D1-pRZZxl4PuYhNduR~ZtIGt25qzTexVcTfOQjE3dTydMZF66PiaY1SXyVj9Q4THWvqYRAQ__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA","download_file_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/71004466/download_file?st=MTczMjczNjg4NSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","full_thumbnail_url":"https://0.academia-photos.com/attachment_thumbnails/71004466/mini_magick20211002-11679-1maohm8.png?1633181715"}],"has_pdf":true,"has_fulltext":true,"page_count":7,"ordered_authors":[{"id":138386,"first_name":"Bradley","last_name":"Rundquist","domain_name":"und","page_name":"BradleyRundquist","display_name":"Bradley Rundquist","profile_url":"https://und.academia.edu/BradleyRundquist","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":57433,"name":"Seasonality","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Seasonality","nofollow":false},{"id":162010,"name":"Geomatic Engineering","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Geomatic_Engineering","nofollow":false},{"id":576513,"name":"Leaf Litter","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Leaf_Litter","nofollow":false},{"id":2163839,"name":"Growing Season","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Growing_Season","nofollow":false},{"id":2184443,"name":"Normalized Difference Vegetation Index","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Normalized_Difference_Vegetation_Index"}],"publication_year":2002,"publication_year_with_fallback":2002,"paper_rank":null,"all_time_views":10,"active_discussion":{}}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_54833613" data-work_id="54833613" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/54833613/Unsupervised_Classification">Unsupervised Classification</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/54833613" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="055083019ac4761ba8b6dd83ef697441" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":71004464,"asset_id":54833613,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/71004464/download_file?st=MTczMjczNjg4Niw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="138386" href="https://und.academia.edu/BradleyRundquist">Bradley Rundquist</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="138386" type="text/json">{"id":138386,"first_name":"Bradley","last_name":"Rundquist","domain_name":"und","page_name":"BradleyRundquist","display_name":"Bradley Rundquist","profile_url":"https://und.academia.edu/BradleyRundquist","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_54833613 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="54833613"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 54833613, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_54833613", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_54833613 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 54833613; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_54833613"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_54833613 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="54833613"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 54833613; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=54833613]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_54833613").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_54833613").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_54833622" data-work_id="54833622" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/54833622/Remote_Detection_of_Prairie_Pothole_Ponds_in_the_Devils_Lake_Basin_North_Dakota">Remote Detection of Prairie Pothole Ponds in the Devils Lake Basin, North Dakota</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/54833622" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="1ad47a36a22b062b1b1c3e13543159c3" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":71004476,"asset_id":54833622,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/71004476/download_file?st=MTczMjczNjg4Niw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="138386" href="https://und.academia.edu/BradleyRundquist">Bradley Rundquist</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="138386" type="text/json">{"id":138386,"first_name":"Bradley","last_name":"Rundquist","domain_name":"und","page_name":"BradleyRundquist","display_name":"Bradley Rundquist","profile_url":"https://und.academia.edu/BradleyRundquist","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_54833622 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="54833622"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 54833622, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_54833622", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_54833622 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 54833622; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_54833622"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_54833622 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="54833622"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 54833622; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=54833622]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_54833622").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_54833622").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="54833622"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i></div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl6x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="204014" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/North_Dakota">North Dakota</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="204014" type="text/json">{"id":204014,"name":"North Dakota","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/North_Dakota","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (false) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=54833622]'), work: {"id":54833622,"title":"Remote Detection of Prairie Pothole Ponds in the Devils Lake Basin, North Dakota","created_at":"2021-10-02T06:33:13.772-07:00","owner_id":138386,"url":"https://www.academia.edu/54833622/Remote_Detection_of_Prairie_Pothole_Ponds_in_the_Devils_Lake_Basin_North_Dakota","slug":"Remote_Detection_of_Prairie_Pothole_Ponds_in_the_Devils_Lake_Basin_North_Dakota","dom_id":"work_54833622","summary":null,"publication":"GIScience \u0026 Remote Sensing","publication_with_fallback":"GIScience \u0026 Remote Sensing","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":71004476,"asset_id":54833622,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/71004476/thumbnails/1.jpg","download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/71004476/Remote_Detection_of_Prairie_Pothole_Pond20211002-9382-8jp50j.pdf?1633181663=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DRemote_Detection_of_Prairie_Pothole_Pond.pdf\u0026Expires=1732740486\u0026Signature=gchIW-~2S-d~~xnIcMT6KVBAn-nL9YWmrkYnwLsfrqJKU7Zbtd7oFyN99osA0J1bKLltiTrcfKcrSNneZDh5jvsNoAIbhMK3wDiR6Scahd3vg1S7ShLk5lrUBAUdibHDBWhANzA4EN7YEY5rvkETfPCUNcEeclLFE7ajwqU4H7epe63wnEDpmhBbz0Z2sbRyghFprP4LcdIV9BWJyWi7TydQuQ51KyrOP9odDT6EfiwQ-iz2ici~l~1do8ueQFoluhUowPhT4097nkpqOrzIAoVZgWBOYDHgpZHjKXz7hen6CUDA68mhN12LaJ6raZS2hojBjqGPlPfkjlz2H6eL4w__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA","download_file_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/71004476/download_file?st=MTczMjczNjg4Niw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","full_thumbnail_url":"https://0.academia-photos.com/attachment_thumbnails/71004476/mini_magick20211002-11685-1q1fznn.png?1633181731"}],"downloadable_attachments_with_full_thumbnails":[{"id":71004476,"asset_id":54833622,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/71004476/thumbnails/1.jpg","download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/71004476/Remote_Detection_of_Prairie_Pothole_Pond20211002-9382-8jp50j.pdf?1633181663=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DRemote_Detection_of_Prairie_Pothole_Pond.pdf\u0026Expires=1732740486\u0026Signature=gchIW-~2S-d~~xnIcMT6KVBAn-nL9YWmrkYnwLsfrqJKU7Zbtd7oFyN99osA0J1bKLltiTrcfKcrSNneZDh5jvsNoAIbhMK3wDiR6Scahd3vg1S7ShLk5lrUBAUdibHDBWhANzA4EN7YEY5rvkETfPCUNcEeclLFE7ajwqU4H7epe63wnEDpmhBbz0Z2sbRyghFprP4LcdIV9BWJyWi7TydQuQ51KyrOP9odDT6EfiwQ-iz2ici~l~1do8ueQFoluhUowPhT4097nkpqOrzIAoVZgWBOYDHgpZHjKXz7hen6CUDA68mhN12LaJ6raZS2hojBjqGPlPfkjlz2H6eL4w__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA","download_file_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/71004476/download_file?st=MTczMjczNjg4Niw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","full_thumbnail_url":"https://0.academia-photos.com/attachment_thumbnails/71004476/mini_magick20211002-11685-1q1fznn.png?1633181731"}],"has_pdf":true,"has_fulltext":true,"page_count":20,"ordered_authors":[{"id":138386,"first_name":"Bradley","last_name":"Rundquist","domain_name":"und","page_name":"BradleyRundquist","display_name":"Bradley Rundquist","profile_url":"https://und.academia.edu/BradleyRundquist","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":204014,"name":"North Dakota","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/North_Dakota","nofollow":false}],"publication_year":2005,"publication_year_with_fallback":2005,"paper_rank":null,"all_time_views":5,"active_discussion":{}}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_54833623" data-work_id="54833623" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/54833623/Geographic_distributions_of_motor_neuron_disease_mortality_and_well_water_use_in_U_S_counties">Geographic distributions of motor neuron disease mortality and well water use in U.S. counties</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">We recently reported that U.S. mortality rates for motor neuron disease (MND) at the level of the state are associated with well water use. However, data at the state level may not accurately reflect data at the individual level. We... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_54833623" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">We recently reported that U.S. mortality rates for motor neuron disease (MND) at the level of the state are associated with well water use. However, data at the state level may not accurately reflect data at the individual level. We therefore examined the association between MND mortality and well water use utilizing data from smaller geographic units that may better reflect exposure and disease at the individual level. We used data on age-adjusted MND mortality rates at the level of the county, obtained from the CDC, and corresponding data on the prevalence of well water use, obtained from the U.S. Geological Survey. Data were analyzed by multivariate linear regression and by Getis-Ord Gi*, a measure of spatial clustering. Age-adjusted mortality rates for MND in 923 U.S. counties were significantly correlated with the prevalence of well water (p &lt; 0.0001). &#39;Hot spots&#39; of MND mortality were significantly associated with &#39;hot spots&#39; of well water use (p &lt; 0.0005...</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/54833623" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="92059c9eea061ab5235c0d8ed957f977" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":71004465,"asset_id":54833623,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/71004465/download_file?st=MTczMjczNjg4Niw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="138386" href="https://und.academia.edu/BradleyRundquist">Bradley Rundquist</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="138386" type="text/json">{"id":138386,"first_name":"Bradley","last_name":"Rundquist","domain_name":"und","page_name":"BradleyRundquist","display_name":"Bradley Rundquist","profile_url":"https://und.academia.edu/BradleyRundquist","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_54833623 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="54833623"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 54833623, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_54833623", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_54833623 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 54833623; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_54833623"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_54833623 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="54833623"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 54833623; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=54833623]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_54833623").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_54833623").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="54833623"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">5</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="42973" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Amyotrophic_Lateral_Sclerosis">Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="42973" type="text/json">{"id":42973,"name":"Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Amyotrophic_Lateral_Sclerosis","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="64055" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Water_Supply">Water Supply</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="64055" type="text/json">{"id":64055,"name":"Water Supply","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Water_Supply","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="98134" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/United_States">United States</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="98134" type="text/json">{"id":98134,"name":"United States","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/United_States","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="289330" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Prevalence">Prevalence</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="289330" type="text/json">{"id":289330,"name":"Prevalence","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Prevalence","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=54833623]'), work: {"id":54833623,"title":"Geographic distributions of motor neuron disease mortality and well water use in U.S. counties","created_at":"2021-10-02T06:33:13.854-07:00","owner_id":138386,"url":"https://www.academia.edu/54833623/Geographic_distributions_of_motor_neuron_disease_mortality_and_well_water_use_in_U_S_counties","slug":"Geographic_distributions_of_motor_neuron_disease_mortality_and_well_water_use_in_U_S_counties","dom_id":"work_54833623","summary":"We recently reported that U.S. mortality rates for motor neuron disease (MND) at the level of the state are associated with well water use. However, data at the state level may not accurately reflect data at the individual level. We therefore examined the association between MND mortality and well water use utilizing data from smaller geographic units that may better reflect exposure and disease at the individual level. We used data on age-adjusted MND mortality rates at the level of the county, obtained from the CDC, and corresponding data on the prevalence of well water use, obtained from the U.S. Geological Survey. Data were analyzed by multivariate linear regression and by Getis-Ord Gi*, a measure of spatial clustering. Age-adjusted mortality rates for MND in 923 U.S. counties were significantly correlated with the prevalence of well water (p \u0026lt; 0.0001). \u0026#39;Hot spots\u0026#39; of MND mortality were significantly associated with \u0026#39;hot spots\u0026#39; of well water use (p \u0026lt; 0.0005...","publication":"Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis \u0026 frontotemporal degeneration","publication_with_fallback":"Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis \u0026 frontotemporal degeneration","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":71004465,"asset_id":54833623,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/71004465/thumbnails/1.jpg","download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/71004465/21678421.2016-libre.pdf?1633205993=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DGeographic_distributions_of_motor_neuron.pdf\u0026Expires=1732740486\u0026Signature=b2W8OP7hpsxXCWgKwzMSXEinkoBlexRKxGtOJVVdOn9bOh5mzpfpibtemjiUV02TjMVqZuV5AY4C2T9s~z9Hllcd~gw4qnrmTD~MVe-KDBnnDZIdsQCJ-j5v8uNFa7VMG5uk9lRXX4pzghWYharXZZhMFWUlLh-Un5nt91wT9bX8C~-1KQftgX02flQUalUf0kJ85uE5j1rN5iwE~s9IhRthKM5~hpBcihVmdoss40Pwh4KxVGiZw9~pyztcnLEVNaSpdDrypv7acv790DY36A29iN1uzyHYrOEOaH0w-R8aWgpwFVbO0CNWILd1cmzpnC3Q9aljNJMRrIzj4qdxjQ__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA","download_file_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/71004465/download_file?st=MTczMjczNjg4Niw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","full_thumbnail_url":"https://0.academia-photos.com/attachment_thumbnails/71004465/mini_magick20211002-1618-115rk1d.png?1633181689"}],"downloadable_attachments_with_full_thumbnails":[{"id":71004465,"asset_id":54833623,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/71004465/thumbnails/1.jpg","download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/71004465/21678421.2016-libre.pdf?1633205993=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DGeographic_distributions_of_motor_neuron.pdf\u0026Expires=1732740486\u0026Signature=b2W8OP7hpsxXCWgKwzMSXEinkoBlexRKxGtOJVVdOn9bOh5mzpfpibtemjiUV02TjMVqZuV5AY4C2T9s~z9Hllcd~gw4qnrmTD~MVe-KDBnnDZIdsQCJ-j5v8uNFa7VMG5uk9lRXX4pzghWYharXZZhMFWUlLh-Un5nt91wT9bX8C~-1KQftgX02flQUalUf0kJ85uE5j1rN5iwE~s9IhRthKM5~hpBcihVmdoss40Pwh4KxVGiZw9~pyztcnLEVNaSpdDrypv7acv790DY36A29iN1uzyHYrOEOaH0w-R8aWgpwFVbO0CNWILd1cmzpnC3Q9aljNJMRrIzj4qdxjQ__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA","download_file_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/71004465/download_file?st=MTczMjczNjg4Niw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","full_thumbnail_url":"https://0.academia-photos.com/attachment_thumbnails/71004465/mini_magick20211002-1618-115rk1d.png?1633181689"}],"has_pdf":true,"has_fulltext":true,"page_count":6,"ordered_authors":[{"id":138386,"first_name":"Bradley","last_name":"Rundquist","domain_name":"und","page_name":"BradleyRundquist","display_name":"Bradley Rundquist","profile_url":"https://und.academia.edu/BradleyRundquist","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":42973,"name":"Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Amyotrophic_Lateral_Sclerosis","nofollow":false},{"id":64055,"name":"Water Supply","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Water_Supply","nofollow":false},{"id":98134,"name":"United States","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/United_States","nofollow":false},{"id":289330,"name":"Prevalence","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Prevalence","nofollow":false},{"id":3995201,"name":"Motor neuron disease","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Motor_neuron_disease"}],"publication_year":2016,"publication_year_with_fallback":2016,"paper_rank":null,"all_time_views":4,"active_discussion":{}}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_54833625" data-work_id="54833625" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/54833625/County_level_incidence_rates_of_chronic_lymphocytic_leukemia_are_associated_with_residential_radon_levels">County level incidence rates of chronic lymphocytic leukemia are associated with residential radon levels</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Aim: We previously reported that incidence rates for chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL) among US states are significantly correlated with levels of residential radon (RR). Because these correlations could be influenced by confounding... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_54833625" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Aim: We previously reported that incidence rates for chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL) among US states are significantly correlated with levels of residential radon (RR). Because these correlations could be influenced by confounding and/or misclassification among large geographic units, we reinvestigated them using smaller geographic units that better reflect exposure and disease at the individual level. Methods: We examined the relationships between CLL and RR per county in 478 counties with publicly-available data. Results: After adjustment for ultraviolet radiation, a possible risk factor for CLL, county rates for CLL and RR were significantly correlated among males and females both together and separately (p </div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/54833625" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="968ee2d55890ef980bfeb6cc05debf44" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":71004475,"asset_id":54833625,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/71004475/download_file?st=MTczMjczNjg4Niw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="138386" href="https://und.academia.edu/BradleyRundquist">Bradley Rundquist</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="138386" type="text/json">{"id":138386,"first_name":"Bradley","last_name":"Rundquist","domain_name":"und","page_name":"BradleyRundquist","display_name":"Bradley Rundquist","profile_url":"https://und.academia.edu/BradleyRundquist","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_54833625 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="54833625"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 54833625, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_54833625", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_54833625 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 54833625; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_54833625"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_54833625 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="54833625"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 54833625; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=54833625]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_54833625").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_54833625").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="54833625"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">5</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="98134" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/United_States">United States</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="98134" type="text/json">{"id":98134,"name":"United States","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/United_States","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="174502" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Incidence">Incidence</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="174502" type="text/json">{"id":174502,"name":"Incidence","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Incidence","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="225942" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Radon">Radon</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="225942" type="text/json">{"id":225942,"name":"Radon","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Radon","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="1312021" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Environmental_Exposure">Environmental Exposure</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="1312021" type="text/json">{"id":1312021,"name":"Environmental Exposure","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Environmental_Exposure","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=54833625]'), work: {"id":54833625,"title":"County level incidence rates of chronic lymphocytic leukemia are associated with residential radon levels","created_at":"2021-10-02T06:33:13.944-07:00","owner_id":138386,"url":"https://www.academia.edu/54833625/County_level_incidence_rates_of_chronic_lymphocytic_leukemia_are_associated_with_residential_radon_levels","slug":"County_level_incidence_rates_of_chronic_lymphocytic_leukemia_are_associated_with_residential_radon_levels","dom_id":"work_54833625","summary":"Aim: We previously reported that incidence rates for chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL) among US states are significantly correlated with levels of residential radon (RR). Because these correlations could be influenced by confounding and/or misclassification among large geographic units, we reinvestigated them using smaller geographic units that better reflect exposure and disease at the individual level. Methods: We examined the relationships between CLL and RR per county in 478 counties with publicly-available data. Results: After adjustment for ultraviolet radiation, a possible risk factor for CLL, county rates for CLL and RR were significantly correlated among males and females both together and separately (p ","publication":"Future Oncology","publication_with_fallback":"Future Oncology","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":71004475,"asset_id":54833625,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/71004475/thumbnails/1.jpg","download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/71004475/52449bb4e5d3ceaac0ad2735d1571e458c95-libre.pdf?1633205991=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DCounty_level_incidence_rates_of_chronic.pdf\u0026Expires=1732740486\u0026Signature=WFThRRtRSZGoRQg5evJfaEs1UaS3rWFdAxE1vLaKjxMWN1PrzkHA9uMXZVRg43UBAGu37SsNeTs~VHZMdcZmfufB7Y3TT2bv0msD32km0kebRKbydlsr9cf1BHT3zQUducShC7D8ZxJvQJ-I0cWmqTLVcvIxhOHURkVxYfBaQx~z21faQNJ9LkIIHjJJQ82eBPhTfB5TK9ZBGWHDa6OPa9FA7IgxDobQYa~XroV4o2HRTbSLQqJbjUvoPq6iAkDV65~b7K6P9acs2WZhyAK7XkeenawErOKoFQHXVoSSPIPDqQWWY4jULx6fLYXuI0kvPm6L5kJQDSdsGvEQ1TwirA__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA","download_file_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/71004475/download_file?st=MTczMjczNjg4Niw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","full_thumbnail_url":"https://0.academia-photos.com/attachment_thumbnails/71004475/mini_magick20211002-1618-izamrd.png?1633181720"}],"downloadable_attachments_with_full_thumbnails":[{"id":71004475,"asset_id":54833625,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/71004475/thumbnails/1.jpg","download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/71004475/52449bb4e5d3ceaac0ad2735d1571e458c95-libre.pdf?1633205991=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DCounty_level_incidence_rates_of_chronic.pdf\u0026Expires=1732740486\u0026Signature=WFThRRtRSZGoRQg5evJfaEs1UaS3rWFdAxE1vLaKjxMWN1PrzkHA9uMXZVRg43UBAGu37SsNeTs~VHZMdcZmfufB7Y3TT2bv0msD32km0kebRKbydlsr9cf1BHT3zQUducShC7D8ZxJvQJ-I0cWmqTLVcvIxhOHURkVxYfBaQx~z21faQNJ9LkIIHjJJQ82eBPhTfB5TK9ZBGWHDa6OPa9FA7IgxDobQYa~XroV4o2HRTbSLQqJbjUvoPq6iAkDV65~b7K6P9acs2WZhyAK7XkeenawErOKoFQHXVoSSPIPDqQWWY4jULx6fLYXuI0kvPm6L5kJQDSdsGvEQ1TwirA__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA","download_file_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/71004475/download_file?st=MTczMjczNjg4Niw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","full_thumbnail_url":"https://0.academia-photos.com/attachment_thumbnails/71004475/mini_magick20211002-1618-izamrd.png?1633181720"}],"has_pdf":true,"has_fulltext":true,"page_count":9,"ordered_authors":[{"id":138386,"first_name":"Bradley","last_name":"Rundquist","domain_name":"und","page_name":"BradleyRundquist","display_name":"Bradley Rundquist","profile_url":"https://und.academia.edu/BradleyRundquist","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":98134,"name":"United States","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/United_States","nofollow":false},{"id":174502,"name":"Incidence","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Incidence","nofollow":false},{"id":225942,"name":"Radon","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Radon","nofollow":false},{"id":1312021,"name":"Environmental Exposure","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Environmental_Exposure","nofollow":false},{"id":4032301,"name":"Population surveillance","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Population_surveillance"}],"publication_year":null,"publication_year_with_fallback":2017,"paper_rank":null,"all_time_views":4,"active_discussion":{}}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_54833632" data-work_id="54833632" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/54833632/Detection_of_Shelterbelt_Density_Change_Using_Historic_APFO_and_NAIP_Aerial_Imagery">Detection of Shelterbelt Density Change Using Historic APFO and NAIP Aerial Imagery</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Grand Forks County, North Dakota, boasts the highest concentration of shelterbelts in the World. As trees age and reach their lifespan limits, renovations should have taken place with new trees being planted. However, in recent years, the... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_54833632" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Grand Forks County, North Dakota, boasts the highest concentration of shelterbelts in the World. As trees age and reach their lifespan limits, renovations should have taken place with new trees being planted. However, in recent years, the rate of tree removal is thought to exceed the rate of replanting, which can result in a net loss of shelterbelts. Through manual digitization and geographic object-based image analysis (GEOBIA), we mapped shelterbelt densities in the Grand Forks County using historical and contemporary aerial photography, and estimated actual changes in density over 54 years. Our results showed a doubling in shelterbelt densities from 1962 to 2014, with an increase of 6402 m2/km2 over the 52 years (or 123 m2/km2/year). From 2014 to 2016, we measured 1,040,178 m2 of shelterbelt areas removed from the county, creating a density loss of −157 m2/km2/year. The total change over two years was relatively small compared with that seen over the previous 52 years. However, t...</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/54833632" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="23ed2d6bb172b5dd2b2f4d2d73335390" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":71004380,"asset_id":54833632,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/71004380/download_file?st=MTczMjczNjg4Niw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="138386" href="https://und.academia.edu/BradleyRundquist">Bradley Rundquist</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="138386" type="text/json">{"id":138386,"first_name":"Bradley","last_name":"Rundquist","domain_name":"und","page_name":"BradleyRundquist","display_name":"Bradley Rundquist","profile_url":"https://und.academia.edu/BradleyRundquist","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_54833632 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="54833632"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 54833632, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_54833632", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_54833632 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 54833632; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_54833632"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_54833632 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="54833632"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 54833632; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=54833632]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_54833632").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_54833632").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="54833632"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i></div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl6x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="1252" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Remote_Sensing">Remote Sensing</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="1252" type="text/json">{"id":1252,"name":"Remote Sensing","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Remote_Sensing","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (false) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=54833632]'), work: {"id":54833632,"title":"Detection of Shelterbelt Density Change Using Historic APFO and NAIP Aerial Imagery","created_at":"2021-10-02T06:33:14.300-07:00","owner_id":138386,"url":"https://www.academia.edu/54833632/Detection_of_Shelterbelt_Density_Change_Using_Historic_APFO_and_NAIP_Aerial_Imagery","slug":"Detection_of_Shelterbelt_Density_Change_Using_Historic_APFO_and_NAIP_Aerial_Imagery","dom_id":"work_54833632","summary":"Grand Forks County, North Dakota, boasts the highest concentration of shelterbelts in the World. As trees age and reach their lifespan limits, renovations should have taken place with new trees being planted. However, in recent years, the rate of tree removal is thought to exceed the rate of replanting, which can result in a net loss of shelterbelts. Through manual digitization and geographic object-based image analysis (GEOBIA), we mapped shelterbelt densities in the Grand Forks County using historical and contemporary aerial photography, and estimated actual changes in density over 54 years. Our results showed a doubling in shelterbelt densities from 1962 to 2014, with an increase of 6402 m2/km2 over the 52 years (or 123 m2/km2/year). From 2014 to 2016, we measured 1,040,178 m2 of shelterbelt areas removed from the county, creating a density loss of −157 m2/km2/year. The total change over two years was relatively small compared with that seen over the previous 52 years. However, t...","publication":"Remote Sensing","publication_with_fallback":"Remote Sensing","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":71004380,"asset_id":54833632,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/71004380/thumbnails/1.jpg","download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/71004380/remotesensing-11-00218-v3-libre.pdf?1633206005=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DDetection_of_Shelterbelt_Density_Change.pdf\u0026Expires=1732590013\u0026Signature=YscDxkV~nZKBwsDG1pdZsspDLNpm53aJxLmkiMvXpu38hpv2snkPTQ33rhdIlAKsLSroGJ~QGmwCAx1b5DHt5ISF6emTtsf2xQ5v-pwfPI0IAzf6VknAeQfjeHVTiHH8MLr1bUTCwAFTX6HBXaByD3lSNHYDY3QmONyfhBqDFbFZC7o9N1kWO-cDvw~q8sWLIdqP-Opcpx55WOvIwpmDu0KMxfNAo7lQogCJkJF~ngbOJ8WMaWpF8WkcsEuQnM-w1CveTCKj09hKcLeTsxEWt6LpU0iMdJWasjcULK4lK66W3xJuvygqHe8KnhX00XajdYKZzlrD42jd2M0g2Hvg9A__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA","download_file_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/71004380/download_file?st=MTczMjczNjg4Niw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","full_thumbnail_url":"https://0.academia-photos.com/attachment_thumbnails/71004380/mini_magick20211002-31694-1dpoxhm.png?1633181721"}],"downloadable_attachments_with_full_thumbnails":[{"id":71004380,"asset_id":54833632,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/71004380/thumbnails/1.jpg","download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/71004380/remotesensing-11-00218-v3-libre.pdf?1633206005=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DDetection_of_Shelterbelt_Density_Change.pdf\u0026Expires=1732590013\u0026Signature=YscDxkV~nZKBwsDG1pdZsspDLNpm53aJxLmkiMvXpu38hpv2snkPTQ33rhdIlAKsLSroGJ~QGmwCAx1b5DHt5ISF6emTtsf2xQ5v-pwfPI0IAzf6VknAeQfjeHVTiHH8MLr1bUTCwAFTX6HBXaByD3lSNHYDY3QmONyfhBqDFbFZC7o9N1kWO-cDvw~q8sWLIdqP-Opcpx55WOvIwpmDu0KMxfNAo7lQogCJkJF~ngbOJ8WMaWpF8WkcsEuQnM-w1CveTCKj09hKcLeTsxEWt6LpU0iMdJWasjcULK4lK66W3xJuvygqHe8KnhX00XajdYKZzlrD42jd2M0g2Hvg9A__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA","download_file_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/71004380/download_file?st=MTczMjczNjg4Niw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","full_thumbnail_url":"https://0.academia-photos.com/attachment_thumbnails/71004380/mini_magick20211002-31694-1dpoxhm.png?1633181721"}],"has_pdf":true,"has_fulltext":true,"page_count":19,"ordered_authors":[{"id":138386,"first_name":"Bradley","last_name":"Rundquist","domain_name":"und","page_name":"BradleyRundquist","display_name":"Bradley Rundquist","profile_url":"https://und.academia.edu/BradleyRundquist","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":1252,"name":"Remote Sensing","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Remote_Sensing","nofollow":false}],"publication_year":null,"publication_year_with_fallback":2019,"paper_rank":null,"all_time_views":14,"active_discussion":{}}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_54833634" data-work_id="54833634" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/54833634/Seasonal_home_ranges_and_habitat_selection_of_three_elk_Cervus_elaphus_herds_in_North_Dakota">Seasonal home ranges and habitat selection of three elk (Cervus elaphus) herds in North Dakota</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/54833634" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="ae977b988793836a521bc5094eba9058" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":71004467,"asset_id":54833634,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/71004467/download_file?st=MTczMjczNjg4Nyw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="138386" href="https://und.academia.edu/BradleyRundquist">Bradley Rundquist</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="138386" type="text/json">{"id":138386,"first_name":"Bradley","last_name":"Rundquist","domain_name":"und","page_name":"BradleyRundquist","display_name":"Bradley Rundquist","profile_url":"https://und.academia.edu/BradleyRundquist","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_54833634 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="54833634"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 54833634, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_54833634", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_54833634 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 54833634; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_54833634"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_54833634 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="54833634"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 54833634; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=54833634]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_54833634").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_54833634").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="54833634"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">2</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="28235" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Multidisciplinary">Multidisciplinary</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="28235" type="text/json">{"id":28235,"name":"Multidisciplinary","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Multidisciplinary","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="220780" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/PLoS_one">PLoS one</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="220780" type="text/json">{"id":220780,"name":"PLoS one","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/PLoS_one","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=54833634]'), work: {"id":54833634,"title":"Seasonal home ranges and habitat selection of three elk (Cervus elaphus) herds in North Dakota","created_at":"2021-10-02T06:33:14.452-07:00","owner_id":138386,"url":"https://www.academia.edu/54833634/Seasonal_home_ranges_and_habitat_selection_of_three_elk_Cervus_elaphus_herds_in_North_Dakota","slug":"Seasonal_home_ranges_and_habitat_selection_of_three_elk_Cervus_elaphus_herds_in_North_Dakota","dom_id":"work_54833634","summary":null,"publication":"PLOS ONE","publication_with_fallback":"PLOS ONE","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":71004467,"asset_id":54833634,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/71004467/thumbnails/1.jpg","download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/71004467/viewcontent-libre.pdf?1633205993=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DSeasonal_home_ranges_and_habitat_selecti.pdf\u0026Expires=1732740486\u0026Signature=YW6xPqeZEn7IRpGaljX1TtBpwcxEfwCFzyeRgiC~8jgn1P31~uzZF49iLzWAJqcczeQhad7lKrE8DNbB5MlduSCZN0b5~8OjfmMmxprmhxo9On21YPXAjE-8yNsVra9W0398MCwyLnQcEKmkgkQ2OKQW-IRKsJM4AhJvU4wNDkx9-6hZLXe4fAVzDGbe-5ZimFm6VKxpQxyTN5TxME6ZAb7xchx8hcKFWBMplCyioolpaC6JRKIBBSdWmjDfFYiPJR0szOYUCaNANtcHqTyw6SwP798Y-gJGbUQ11lAe6n3kSiegPkfJamd9fiF8XPzaDy41l22huRDI8C9boGhIkQ__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA","download_file_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/71004467/download_file?st=MTczMjczNjg4Nyw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","full_thumbnail_url":"https://0.academia-photos.com/attachment_thumbnails/71004467/mini_magick20211002-11679-7h50wp.png?1633181729"}],"downloadable_attachments_with_full_thumbnails":[{"id":71004467,"asset_id":54833634,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/71004467/thumbnails/1.jpg","download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/71004467/viewcontent-libre.pdf?1633205993=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DSeasonal_home_ranges_and_habitat_selecti.pdf\u0026Expires=1732740487\u0026Signature=g4~YtvrMxt0wrbLCIu2A70BQsn4AdE-jDNQxAq03pxNY~yppHjOp6NYh56MWyID~WWtF1C-OObTAoLFvogajJqM6~i55RhSTSabi5BF8mxI3aSH1GJYB071EibsRREXOhCOSZsSZ3U1aVohLwW9cSpf6cbAI3IWV-FuvXzMZF~G8-Ir3lXgMNtzFrE~QHHg4Ars2banVkGm70uGEnhVoyA-6ErGoxgiH1MAr3DWOcGkOimm95Os~FudoyHzlG8zJ0p9sUXAvwCKBx~K2OSOkbiNDlFNkYQxTA7Vpj9~s7jvmATeN7Bhk8wopSK2NPtyUnUvgxc0g3Gs1ZOHCij~NQw__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA","download_file_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/71004467/download_file?st=MTczMjczNjg4Nyw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","full_thumbnail_url":"https://0.academia-photos.com/attachment_thumbnails/71004467/mini_magick20211002-11679-7h50wp.png?1633181729"}],"has_pdf":true,"has_fulltext":true,"page_count":19,"ordered_authors":[{"id":138386,"first_name":"Bradley","last_name":"Rundquist","domain_name":"und","page_name":"BradleyRundquist","display_name":"Bradley Rundquist","profile_url":"https://und.academia.edu/BradleyRundquist","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":28235,"name":"Multidisciplinary","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Multidisciplinary","nofollow":false},{"id":220780,"name":"PLoS one","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/PLoS_one","nofollow":false}],"publication_year":null,"publication_year_with_fallback":null,"paper_rank":null,"all_time_views":8,"active_discussion":{}}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_54833635" data-work_id="54833635" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/54833635/Monitoring_Landscape_Dynamics_in_Central_U_S_Grasslands_with_Harmonized_Landsat_8_and_Sentinel_2_Time_Series_Data">Monitoring Landscape Dynamics in Central U.S. Grasslands with Harmonized Landsat-8 and Sentinel-2 Time Series Data</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Remotely monitoring changes in central U.S. grasslands is challenging because these landscapes tend to respond quickly to disturbances and changes in weather. Such dynamic responses influence nutrient cycling, greenhouse gas... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_54833635" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Remotely monitoring changes in central U.S. grasslands is challenging because these landscapes tend to respond quickly to disturbances and changes in weather. Such dynamic responses influence nutrient cycling, greenhouse gas contributions, habitat availability for wildlife, and other ecosystem processes and services. Traditionally, coarse-resolution satellite data acquired at daily intervals have been used for monitoring. Recently, the harmonized Landsat-8 and Sentinel-2 (HLS) data increased the temporal frequency of the data. Here we investigated if the increased data frequency provided adequate observations to characterize highly dynamic grassland processes. We evaluated HLS data available for 2016 to (1) determine if data from Sentinel-2 contributed to an improvement in characterizing landscape processes over Landsat-8 data alone, and (2) quantify how observation frequency impacted results. Specifically, we investigated into estimating annual vegetation phenology, detecting burn ...</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/54833635" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="ae8f84ac9426e7f0111321d691cb461a" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":71004376,"asset_id":54833635,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/71004376/download_file?st=MTczMjczNjg4Nyw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="138386" href="https://und.academia.edu/BradleyRundquist">Bradley Rundquist</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="138386" type="text/json">{"id":138386,"first_name":"Bradley","last_name":"Rundquist","domain_name":"und","page_name":"BradleyRundquist","display_name":"Bradley Rundquist","profile_url":"https://und.academia.edu/BradleyRundquist","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_54833635 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="54833635"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 54833635, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_54833635", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_54833635 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 54833635; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_54833635"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_54833635 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="54833635"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 54833635; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=54833635]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_54833635").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_54833635").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="54833635"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i></div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl6x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="1252" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Remote_Sensing">Remote Sensing</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="1252" type="text/json">{"id":1252,"name":"Remote Sensing","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Remote_Sensing","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (false) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=54833635]'), work: {"id":54833635,"title":"Monitoring Landscape Dynamics in Central U.S. Grasslands with Harmonized Landsat-8 and Sentinel-2 Time Series Data","created_at":"2021-10-02T06:33:14.588-07:00","owner_id":138386,"url":"https://www.academia.edu/54833635/Monitoring_Landscape_Dynamics_in_Central_U_S_Grasslands_with_Harmonized_Landsat_8_and_Sentinel_2_Time_Series_Data","slug":"Monitoring_Landscape_Dynamics_in_Central_U_S_Grasslands_with_Harmonized_Landsat_8_and_Sentinel_2_Time_Series_Data","dom_id":"work_54833635","summary":"Remotely monitoring changes in central U.S. grasslands is challenging because these landscapes tend to respond quickly to disturbances and changes in weather. Such dynamic responses influence nutrient cycling, greenhouse gas contributions, habitat availability for wildlife, and other ecosystem processes and services. Traditionally, coarse-resolution satellite data acquired at daily intervals have been used for monitoring. Recently, the harmonized Landsat-8 and Sentinel-2 (HLS) data increased the temporal frequency of the data. Here we investigated if the increased data frequency provided adequate observations to characterize highly dynamic grassland processes. We evaluated HLS data available for 2016 to (1) determine if data from Sentinel-2 contributed to an improvement in characterizing landscape processes over Landsat-8 data alone, and (2) quantify how observation frequency impacted results. Specifically, we investigated into estimating annual vegetation phenology, detecting burn ...","publication":"Remote Sensing","publication_with_fallback":"Remote Sensing","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":71004376,"asset_id":54833635,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/71004376/thumbnails/1.jpg","download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/71004376/pdf-libre.pdf?1633206004=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DMonitoring_Landscape_Dynamics_in_Central.pdf\u0026Expires=1732740487\u0026Signature=Pce0nbyJ4GsLBjfcKFL-LMCKTbACQLGb6KMOJ8JU1W6uBGr0iMZcTUeygJDpyQBCtKSOnT0jJjuXrDZLD1r6JuWlEzq4SRIUCqjLmsjaoKtRyCh0AmSIFb2T3jxNcHTn8zBL0cLz5HLe8ULpGQQZZMEbm1UCHUxMNHiXR6I8F6aW89U1CKJTiUyXCP2mP6DIg84wx8DWbnIlBDBVYfEArWRHX0ChcVj5OMQSbfY2HSOZ4x3ltMgAml3E~lG7DVDc5ul9mTyzVqWMnvKnSitlh1qkgQhBKimwyZzwEvgtl8qvPTEnpS~qqu6gadTZgOpCRNaVjUBsewIM~QOzif3qjg__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA","download_file_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/71004376/download_file?st=MTczMjczNjg4Nyw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","full_thumbnail_url":"https://0.academia-photos.com/attachment_thumbnails/71004376/mini_magick20211002-11679-pjsxx4.png?1633181733"}],"downloadable_attachments_with_full_thumbnails":[{"id":71004376,"asset_id":54833635,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/71004376/thumbnails/1.jpg","download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/71004376/pdf-libre.pdf?1633206004=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DMonitoring_Landscape_Dynamics_in_Central.pdf\u0026Expires=1732740487\u0026Signature=Pce0nbyJ4GsLBjfcKFL-LMCKTbACQLGb6KMOJ8JU1W6uBGr0iMZcTUeygJDpyQBCtKSOnT0jJjuXrDZLD1r6JuWlEzq4SRIUCqjLmsjaoKtRyCh0AmSIFb2T3jxNcHTn8zBL0cLz5HLe8ULpGQQZZMEbm1UCHUxMNHiXR6I8F6aW89U1CKJTiUyXCP2mP6DIg84wx8DWbnIlBDBVYfEArWRHX0ChcVj5OMQSbfY2HSOZ4x3ltMgAml3E~lG7DVDc5ul9mTyzVqWMnvKnSitlh1qkgQhBKimwyZzwEvgtl8qvPTEnpS~qqu6gadTZgOpCRNaVjUBsewIM~QOzif3qjg__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA","download_file_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/71004376/download_file?st=MTczMjczNjg4Nyw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","full_thumbnail_url":"https://0.academia-photos.com/attachment_thumbnails/71004376/mini_magick20211002-11679-pjsxx4.png?1633181733"}],"has_pdf":true,"has_fulltext":true,"page_count":23,"ordered_authors":[{"id":138386,"first_name":"Bradley","last_name":"Rundquist","domain_name":"und","page_name":"BradleyRundquist","display_name":"Bradley Rundquist","profile_url":"https://und.academia.edu/BradleyRundquist","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":1252,"name":"Remote Sensing","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Remote_Sensing","nofollow":false}],"publication_year":null,"publication_year_with_fallback":2019,"paper_rank":null,"all_time_views":4,"active_discussion":{}}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_54833638" data-work_id="54833638" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/54833638/An_exploration_of_colorectal_cancer_incidence_rates_in_North_Dakota_USA_via_structural_equation_modeling">An exploration of colorectal cancer incidence rates in North Dakota, USA, via structural equation modeling</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/54833638" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="1fe1da5e68cbbd80b7b81c42de3bb6d9" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":71004371,"asset_id":54833638,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/71004371/download_file?st=MTczMjczNjg4Nyw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="138386" href="https://und.academia.edu/BradleyRundquist">Bradley Rundquist</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="138386" type="text/json">{"id":138386,"first_name":"Bradley","last_name":"Rundquist","domain_name":"und","page_name":"BradleyRundquist","display_name":"Bradley Rundquist","profile_url":"https://und.academia.edu/BradleyRundquist","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_54833638 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="54833638"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 54833638, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_54833638", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_54833638 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 54833638; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_54833638"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_54833638 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="54833638"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 54833638; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=54833638]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_54833638").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_54833638").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="54833638"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">2</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="244814" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Clinical_Sciences">Clinical Sciences</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="244814" type="text/json">{"id":244814,"name":"Clinical Sciences","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Clinical_Sciences","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="392602" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Colorectal_Disease">Colorectal Disease</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="392602" type="text/json">{"id":392602,"name":"Colorectal Disease","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Colorectal_Disease","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=54833638]'), work: {"id":54833638,"title":"An exploration of colorectal cancer incidence rates in North Dakota, USA, via structural equation modeling","created_at":"2021-10-02T06:33:14.965-07:00","owner_id":138386,"url":"https://www.academia.edu/54833638/An_exploration_of_colorectal_cancer_incidence_rates_in_North_Dakota_USA_via_structural_equation_modeling","slug":"An_exploration_of_colorectal_cancer_incidence_rates_in_North_Dakota_USA_via_structural_equation_modeling","dom_id":"work_54833638","summary":null,"publication":"International Journal of Colorectal Disease","publication_with_fallback":"International Journal of Colorectal Disease","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":71004371,"asset_id":54833638,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/71004371/thumbnails/1.jpg","download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/71004371/s00384-019-03352-9-libre.pdf?1633205998=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DAn_exploration_of_colorectal_cancer_inci.pdf\u0026Expires=1732740487\u0026Signature=ZQ6AWthFE3~LcisQbGoEvkp1SA-c4jVn2FZBWOBXxaPVP9yLqORIzqywxNI1OArhAgomrqwsnj15slrOLCb8NYmvNrdCl~XVKBe704BffGZWtfFlsp~Zg0tKFVx7SdE0nToeoDOOoPU2hdjhZ2yqvPZ0Tx2Og3Bx2TpqoybmFt88KbSc8Sr7deTUBbNy598~vst4GSnOZmPLsdhnUkdlCqmSIGHiR7efznESqrzQ2-iv5xXhBEjcnZQGLqnhHAVoZPgxtyV4kjXfUo8PRJfUOPNl6JtBgA5u8xrqhl6LHFK3C50ZhbSQQ2nyPjcTCtPEDrFfoEDvBIb-fu2xSXjGMw__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA","download_file_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/71004371/download_file?st=MTczMjczNjg4Nyw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","full_thumbnail_url":"https://0.academia-photos.com/attachment_thumbnails/71004371/mini_magick20211002-29226-1nwol4b.png?1633181663"}],"downloadable_attachments_with_full_thumbnails":[{"id":71004371,"asset_id":54833638,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/71004371/thumbnails/1.jpg","download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/71004371/s00384-019-03352-9-libre.pdf?1633205998=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DAn_exploration_of_colorectal_cancer_inci.pdf\u0026Expires=1732740487\u0026Signature=ZQ6AWthFE3~LcisQbGoEvkp1SA-c4jVn2FZBWOBXxaPVP9yLqORIzqywxNI1OArhAgomrqwsnj15slrOLCb8NYmvNrdCl~XVKBe704BffGZWtfFlsp~Zg0tKFVx7SdE0nToeoDOOoPU2hdjhZ2yqvPZ0Tx2Og3Bx2TpqoybmFt88KbSc8Sr7deTUBbNy598~vst4GSnOZmPLsdhnUkdlCqmSIGHiR7efznESqrzQ2-iv5xXhBEjcnZQGLqnhHAVoZPgxtyV4kjXfUo8PRJfUOPNl6JtBgA5u8xrqhl6LHFK3C50ZhbSQQ2nyPjcTCtPEDrFfoEDvBIb-fu2xSXjGMw__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA","download_file_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/71004371/download_file?st=MTczMjczNjg4Nyw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","full_thumbnail_url":"https://0.academia-photos.com/attachment_thumbnails/71004371/mini_magick20211002-29226-1nwol4b.png?1633181663"}],"has_pdf":true,"has_fulltext":true,"page_count":6,"ordered_authors":[{"id":138386,"first_name":"Bradley","last_name":"Rundquist","domain_name":"und","page_name":"BradleyRundquist","display_name":"Bradley Rundquist","profile_url":"https://und.academia.edu/BradleyRundquist","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":244814,"name":"Clinical Sciences","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Clinical_Sciences","nofollow":false},{"id":392602,"name":"Colorectal Disease","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Colorectal_Disease","nofollow":false}],"publication_year":null,"publication_year_with_fallback":null,"paper_rank":null,"all_time_views":4,"active_discussion":{}}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_54833639" data-work_id="54833639" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/54833639/Geocarto_International_s_on_going_long_term_mission_to_publish_research_on_Earth_Observations_and_GIS_our_notable_contributions_to_Sustainability_Development_Goals_of_the_United_Nations_2030_Agenda_for_Sustainable_Development">Geocarto International’s on-going long-term mission to publish research on Earth Observations and GIS: our notable contributions to Sustainability Development Goals of the United Nations 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/54833639" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="b02b89d506f719341ef67d207887a187" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":71004374,"asset_id":54833639,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/71004374/download_file?st=MTczMjczNjg4Nyw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="138386" href="https://und.academia.edu/BradleyRundquist">Bradley Rundquist</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="138386" type="text/json">{"id":138386,"first_name":"Bradley","last_name":"Rundquist","domain_name":"und","page_name":"BradleyRundquist","display_name":"Bradley Rundquist","profile_url":"https://und.academia.edu/BradleyRundquist","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_54833639 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="54833639"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 54833639, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_54833639", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_54833639 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 54833639; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_54833639"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_54833639 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="54833639"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 54833639; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=54833639]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_54833639").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_54833639").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="54833639"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i></div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl6x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="162010" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Geomatic_Engineering">Geomatic Engineering</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="162010" type="text/json">{"id":162010,"name":"Geomatic Engineering","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Geomatic_Engineering","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (false) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=54833639]'), work: {"id":54833639,"title":"Geocarto International’s on-going long-term mission to publish research on Earth Observations and GIS: our notable contributions to Sustainability Development Goals of the United Nations 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development","created_at":"2021-10-02T06:33:15.203-07:00","owner_id":138386,"url":"https://www.academia.edu/54833639/Geocarto_International_s_on_going_long_term_mission_to_publish_research_on_Earth_Observations_and_GIS_our_notable_contributions_to_Sustainability_Development_Goals_of_the_United_Nations_2030_Agenda_for_Sustainable_Development","slug":"Geocarto_International_s_on_going_long_term_mission_to_publish_research_on_Earth_Observations_and_GIS_our_notable_contributions_to_Sustainability_Development_Goals_of_the_United_Nations_2030_Agenda_for_Sustainable_Development","dom_id":"work_54833639","summary":null,"publication":"Geocarto International","publication_with_fallback":"Geocarto International","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":71004374,"asset_id":54833639,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/71004374/thumbnails/1.jpg","download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/71004374/10106049.2020-libre.pdf?1633205997=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DGeocarto_International_s_on_going_long_t.pdf\u0026Expires=1732723511\u0026Signature=J9DDu3Kt3X76mLC7NkTtApY6a5p95CRAP6mtnO~v2r00D31W7TCBHt2PQXJo8PAEzvRrArgJNWsTuFhGHzlUhmxxWn4salyzYYZ92OAVAsbLARxS5yE8KDl-nGa0PWMYV04KlnV-k-u~w2IV6lEoabnAUsezBvdkjq0fehc3XwBagd0Mu~Hdw9TI76PXVAGeazsGxvPwG-Zt-RwU~fW2qKPMd2TEhJkOy-c12hhPFqM-nq7HU46MW6z78vXLVWebNeZEpL7J6NRSPum8yxl9W3IS7c-vSLXYTExhogUPRlzYaRC7KjGou~-HCvk3utDW1jNdgcfbOa-D9E3iru5K7w__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA","download_file_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/71004374/download_file?st=MTczMjczNjg4Nyw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","full_thumbnail_url":"https://0.academia-photos.com/attachment_thumbnails/71004374/mini_magick20211002-11679-abyed1.png?1633181675"}],"downloadable_attachments_with_full_thumbnails":[{"id":71004374,"asset_id":54833639,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/71004374/thumbnails/1.jpg","download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/71004374/10106049.2020-libre.pdf?1633205997=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DGeocarto_International_s_on_going_long_t.pdf\u0026Expires=1732723512\u0026Signature=XHAJRfzp5m2qZwMTjnqiiZ7aClR0MGIuPvY6FN1gKTxSPiMR82ZZEG4jRXIdgI-nPmPdjQHa2SMncMOBG8pYsVG8xJSPt5b9m8D16wesYtRC1~c7OzImTu~~bPBWPkTU5RJaoHx9WiSUdCz~6NQPpljw7O76o0qgNNAvPQJMA0d0VGJB72m4BGkUT8rcxTXPS-QGBT1E-bByQXWgBGNtLBeh8pb3CrPSmYi-bXg9vAA7sbus4irBlH5Jbz5pXoWC4wpXx3F3jHBn44W1sAOH24VZZCSpSEuL4XuakphGaFxPL40HXd~HQ9vOoyW1~AjXm7coIBErXnBBrtIi0WDijg__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA","download_file_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/71004374/download_file?st=MTczMjczNjg4Nyw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","full_thumbnail_url":"https://0.academia-photos.com/attachment_thumbnails/71004374/mini_magick20211002-11679-abyed1.png?1633181675"}],"has_pdf":true,"has_fulltext":true,"page_count":4,"ordered_authors":[{"id":138386,"first_name":"Bradley","last_name":"Rundquist","domain_name":"und","page_name":"BradleyRundquist","display_name":"Bradley Rundquist","profile_url":"https://und.academia.edu/BradleyRundquist","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":162010,"name":"Geomatic Engineering","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Geomatic_Engineering","nofollow":false}],"publication_year":null,"publication_year_with_fallback":null,"paper_rank":null,"all_time_views":5,"active_discussion":{}}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_54833641" data-work_id="54833641" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/54833641/Semi_Automatic_Fractional_Snow_Cover_Monitoring_from_Near_Surface_Remote_Sensing_in_Grassland">Semi-Automatic Fractional Snow Cover Monitoring from Near-Surface Remote Sensing in Grassland</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Snow cover is an important variable in both climatological and hydrological studies because of its relationship to environmental energy and mass flux. However, variability in snow cover can confound satellite-based efforts to monitor... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_54833641" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Snow cover is an important variable in both climatological and hydrological studies because of its relationship to environmental energy and mass flux. However, variability in snow cover can confound satellite-based efforts to monitor vegetation phenology. This research explores the utility of the PhenoCam Network cameras to estimate Fractional Snow Cover (FSC) in grassland. The goal is to operationalize FSC estimates from PhenoCams to inform and improve the satellite-based determination of phenological metrics. The study site is the Oakville Prairie Biological Field Station, located near Grand Forks, North Dakota. We developed a semi-automated process to estimate FSC from PhenoCam images through Python coding. Compared with previous research employing RGB images only, our use of the monochrome RGB + NIR (near-infrared) reduced pixel misclassification and increased accuracy. The results had an average RMSE of less than 8% FSC compared to visual estimates. Our pixel-based accuracy ass...</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/54833641" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="b4bb182748bf9e3a3117763cc1b10a84" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":71004381,"asset_id":54833641,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/71004381/download_file?st=MTczMjczNjg4Nyw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="138386" href="https://und.academia.edu/BradleyRundquist">Bradley Rundquist</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="138386" type="text/json">{"id":138386,"first_name":"Bradley","last_name":"Rundquist","domain_name":"und","page_name":"BradleyRundquist","display_name":"Bradley Rundquist","profile_url":"https://und.academia.edu/BradleyRundquist","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_54833641 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="54833641"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 54833641, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_54833641", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_54833641 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 54833641; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_54833641"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_54833641 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="54833641"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 54833641; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=54833641]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_54833641").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_54833641").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="54833641"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i></div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl6x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="1252" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Remote_Sensing">Remote Sensing</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="1252" type="text/json">{"id":1252,"name":"Remote Sensing","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Remote_Sensing","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (false) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=54833641]'), work: {"id":54833641,"title":"Semi-Automatic Fractional Snow Cover Monitoring from Near-Surface Remote Sensing in Grassland","created_at":"2021-10-02T06:33:15.487-07:00","owner_id":138386,"url":"https://www.academia.edu/54833641/Semi_Automatic_Fractional_Snow_Cover_Monitoring_from_Near_Surface_Remote_Sensing_in_Grassland","slug":"Semi_Automatic_Fractional_Snow_Cover_Monitoring_from_Near_Surface_Remote_Sensing_in_Grassland","dom_id":"work_54833641","summary":"Snow cover is an important variable in both climatological and hydrological studies because of its relationship to environmental energy and mass flux. However, variability in snow cover can confound satellite-based efforts to monitor vegetation phenology. This research explores the utility of the PhenoCam Network cameras to estimate Fractional Snow Cover (FSC) in grassland. The goal is to operationalize FSC estimates from PhenoCams to inform and improve the satellite-based determination of phenological metrics. The study site is the Oakville Prairie Biological Field Station, located near Grand Forks, North Dakota. We developed a semi-automated process to estimate FSC from PhenoCam images through Python coding. Compared with previous research employing RGB images only, our use of the monochrome RGB + NIR (near-infrared) reduced pixel misclassification and increased accuracy. The results had an average RMSE of less than 8% FSC compared to visual estimates. Our pixel-based accuracy ass...","publication":"Remote Sensing","publication_with_fallback":"Remote Sensing","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":71004381,"asset_id":54833641,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/71004381/thumbnails/1.jpg","download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/71004381/pdf-libre.pdf?1633206010=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DSemi_Automatic_Fractional_Snow_Cover_Mon.pdf\u0026Expires=1732740487\u0026Signature=NZ0B8SgT1ITJ1Qe4F1~ioJVxV2dk9oMphCcstqUDgfgDgmDQVu56rsZK011~F5J7zrlAqsF30nrjSN18JUbj0Vi~qZqrkHGUVMM0yKHOgGq3UGAQ5hFoTzduDqgPtV7x0YpiRiVNuBQUXNPwIga18k9E87CBBvIz40KpBF2dxMxRh81Wr-j8kE7wWeJaku2blc~a778v4JFcHEYzq-FvasIkXZHleeKBERLYB4A~oLn2MZXoIZQy11W58tWlZbBtBSYkroooiPg8jueEGzthBjOfYFDxj9FCbPcJAo1EXlGqEvr1gbJmee8WwW~hFrwdJ21dce2XlreaCdnrHNFQGg__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA","download_file_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/71004381/download_file?st=MTczMjczNjg4Nyw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","full_thumbnail_url":"https://0.academia-photos.com/attachment_thumbnails/71004381/mini_magick20240803-1-zfwlaq.png?1722704185"}],"downloadable_attachments_with_full_thumbnails":[{"id":71004381,"asset_id":54833641,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/71004381/thumbnails/1.jpg","download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/71004381/pdf-libre.pdf?1633206010=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DSemi_Automatic_Fractional_Snow_Cover_Mon.pdf\u0026Expires=1732740487\u0026Signature=NZ0B8SgT1ITJ1Qe4F1~ioJVxV2dk9oMphCcstqUDgfgDgmDQVu56rsZK011~F5J7zrlAqsF30nrjSN18JUbj0Vi~qZqrkHGUVMM0yKHOgGq3UGAQ5hFoTzduDqgPtV7x0YpiRiVNuBQUXNPwIga18k9E87CBBvIz40KpBF2dxMxRh81Wr-j8kE7wWeJaku2blc~a778v4JFcHEYzq-FvasIkXZHleeKBERLYB4A~oLn2MZXoIZQy11W58tWlZbBtBSYkroooiPg8jueEGzthBjOfYFDxj9FCbPcJAo1EXlGqEvr1gbJmee8WwW~hFrwdJ21dce2XlreaCdnrHNFQGg__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA","download_file_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/71004381/download_file?st=MTczMjczNjg4Nyw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","full_thumbnail_url":"https://0.academia-photos.com/attachment_thumbnails/71004381/mini_magick20240803-1-zfwlaq.png?1722704185"}],"has_pdf":true,"has_fulltext":true,"page_count":22,"ordered_authors":[{"id":138386,"first_name":"Bradley","last_name":"Rundquist","domain_name":"und","page_name":"BradleyRundquist","display_name":"Bradley Rundquist","profile_url":"https://und.academia.edu/BradleyRundquist","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":1252,"name":"Remote Sensing","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Remote_Sensing","nofollow":false}],"publication_year":null,"publication_year_with_fallback":2021,"paper_rank":null,"all_time_views":7,"active_discussion":{}}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_62709040" data-work_id="62709040" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/62709040/Mission_to_earth_LANDSAT_9_will_continue_to_view_the_world">Mission to earth: LANDSAT 9 will continue to view the world</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/62709040" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="2cc25e10810654a7422893a2f045ef65" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":75384427,"asset_id":62709040,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/75384427/download_file?st=MTczMjczNjg4OCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="138386" href="https://und.academia.edu/BradleyRundquist">Bradley Rundquist</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="138386" type="text/json">{"id":138386,"first_name":"Bradley","last_name":"Rundquist","domain_name":"und","page_name":"BradleyRundquist","display_name":"Bradley Rundquist","profile_url":"https://und.academia.edu/BradleyRundquist","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_62709040 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="62709040"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 62709040, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_62709040", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_62709040 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 62709040; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_62709040"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_62709040 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="62709040"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 62709040; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=62709040]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_62709040").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_62709040").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="62709040"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i></div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl6x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="162010" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Geomatic_Engineering">Geomatic Engineering</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="162010" type="text/json">{"id":162010,"name":"Geomatic Engineering","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Geomatic_Engineering","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (false) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=62709040]'), work: {"id":62709040,"title":"Mission to earth: LANDSAT 9 will continue to view the world","created_at":"2021-11-29T08:23:59.645-08:00","owner_id":138386,"url":"https://www.academia.edu/62709040/Mission_to_earth_LANDSAT_9_will_continue_to_view_the_world","slug":"Mission_to_earth_LANDSAT_9_will_continue_to_view_the_world","dom_id":"work_62709040","summary":null,"publication":"Geocarto International","publication_with_fallback":"Geocarto International","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":75384427,"asset_id":62709040,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/75384427/thumbnails/1.jpg","download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/75384427/10106049.2021-libre.pdf?1638204037=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DMission_to_earth_LANDSAT_9_will_continue.pdf\u0026Expires=1732740488\u0026Signature=VTv4DHrrK~4iBLWj2IQEWMeB19dPwxMl6OWGYQKRJyNVRb4ecV8D~4cvGRHPbOpkAWlVNH-~m1Kjj9SWLzTOKx6vekWD5WnFkIGJvzwB05ygJ5EqPvUS31yLp1j8ysWtDvtbhH-xjy25pwzyVvWjIC9fdklQF6XlPU3XYCP-psQzCGro3UomuUFBihBwfahIQrBdVundtTkTfZajmh4IzvORF-hAL9W2PXE-BOSravaGfhKlmhERbUXe2ixwh42LrbgMfSzr5GMhaeEATK1jV1uUipDYAv~S6WxttnkjcofMWET1brpleHLSLJNrt9EsXSMSbCRe5OfSRcRmFgRYhQ__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA","download_file_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/75384427/download_file?st=MTczMjczNjg4OCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","full_thumbnail_url":"https://0.academia-photos.com/attachment_thumbnails/75384427/mini_magick20211129-11060-1b2zqdo.png?1638203080"}],"downloadable_attachments_with_full_thumbnails":[{"id":75384427,"asset_id":62709040,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/75384427/thumbnails/1.jpg","download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/75384427/10106049.2021-libre.pdf?1638204037=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DMission_to_earth_LANDSAT_9_will_continue.pdf\u0026Expires=1732740488\u0026Signature=VTv4DHrrK~4iBLWj2IQEWMeB19dPwxMl6OWGYQKRJyNVRb4ecV8D~4cvGRHPbOpkAWlVNH-~m1Kjj9SWLzTOKx6vekWD5WnFkIGJvzwB05ygJ5EqPvUS31yLp1j8ysWtDvtbhH-xjy25pwzyVvWjIC9fdklQF6XlPU3XYCP-psQzCGro3UomuUFBihBwfahIQrBdVundtTkTfZajmh4IzvORF-hAL9W2PXE-BOSravaGfhKlmhERbUXe2ixwh42LrbgMfSzr5GMhaeEATK1jV1uUipDYAv~S6WxttnkjcofMWET1brpleHLSLJNrt9EsXSMSbCRe5OfSRcRmFgRYhQ__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA","download_file_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/75384427/download_file?st=MTczMjczNjg4OCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","full_thumbnail_url":"https://0.academia-photos.com/attachment_thumbnails/75384427/mini_magick20211129-11060-1b2zqdo.png?1638203080"}],"has_pdf":true,"has_fulltext":true,"page_count":4,"ordered_authors":[{"id":138386,"first_name":"Bradley","last_name":"Rundquist","domain_name":"und","page_name":"BradleyRundquist","display_name":"Bradley Rundquist","profile_url":"https://und.academia.edu/BradleyRundquist","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":162010,"name":"Geomatic Engineering","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Geomatic_Engineering","nofollow":false}],"publication_year":null,"publication_year_with_fallback":2021,"paper_rank":null,"all_time_views":14,"active_discussion":{}}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_69252510" data-work_id="69252510" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/69252510/TEMPORARY_FLOODWATER_STORAGE_VOLUME_ESTIMATIONS_USING_1_m_LiDAR_AND_30_m_NED_DEMS_OF_THE_RED_RIVER_OF_THE_NORTH_BASIN">TEMPORARY FLOODWATER STORAGE VOLUME ESTIMATIONS USING 1-m LiDAR AND 30-m NED DEMS OF THE RED RIVER OF THE NORTH BASIN</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Compared here are storage volumes determined for 120 transect locations from 1-m Light Detection and Ranging (LiDAR) and 30-m National Elevation Dataset (NED) Digital Elevation Models (DEMs). The transects represent flat-, moderate-, and... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_69252510" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Compared here are storage volumes determined for 120 transect locations from 1-m Light Detection and Ranging (LiDAR) and 30-m National Elevation Dataset (NED) Digital Elevation Models (DEMs). The transects represent flat-, moderate-, and high-relief terrain in the Forest River Watershed of the Red River of the North Basin. Results indicate that either DEM yields acceptable storage estimates for terrain with flat to moderate-relief and LiDAR provides the more accurate estimate in areas of high-relief. In general, storage depths derived from LiDAR DEMs are greater than those extracted from NED DEMs, although storage estimates are not significantly different between the two datasets for flat-and moderate-relief areas. Each dataset can be used for storage estimation as a function of the local relief conditions, and certain section characteristics, which provided a basis to explain the patterns of observed discrepancies.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/69252510" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="43bd301076b6b6c73b98c0fc8cb9a474" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":79418876,"asset_id":69252510,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/79418876/download_file?st=MTczMjczNjg4OCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="138386" href="https://und.academia.edu/BradleyRundquist">Bradley Rundquist</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="138386" type="text/json">{"id":138386,"first_name":"Bradley","last_name":"Rundquist","domain_name":"und","page_name":"BradleyRundquist","display_name":"Bradley Rundquist","profile_url":"https://und.academia.edu/BradleyRundquist","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_69252510 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="69252510"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 69252510, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_69252510", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_69252510 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 69252510; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_69252510"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_69252510 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="69252510"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 69252510; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=69252510]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_69252510").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_69252510").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_69252511" data-work_id="69252511" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/69252511/Flood_damage_assessment_and_survey_of_mitigation_efforts_at_Stump_Lake_North_Dakota_a_study_of_a_closed_basin_lake_flood">Flood damage assessment and survey of mitigation efforts at Stump Lake, North Dakota : a study of a closed-basin lake flood</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Since 1993, Devils Lake, a terminal lake in northeastern North Dakota, has risen 7.3 m in response to an unprecedented ten-year regional wet cycle. Lake area has nearly tripled, resulting in more than $400 million dollars in direct flood... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_69252511" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Since 1993, Devils Lake, a terminal lake in northeastern North Dakota, has risen 7.3 m in response to an unprecedented ten-year regional wet cycle. Lake area has nearly tripled, resulting in more than $400 million dollars in direct flood damages. Beginning in 1999 Devils Lake began to overflow into Stump Lake, a smaller closed lake sub-basin located in Nelson County. Outflow from Devils Lake has combined with local runoff to produce a 1.5-m rise in Stump Lake over the past three years. Extensive rural flooding marked by an increase in the number, size, and permanence of wetlands has also occurred within both lake basins over the same period. The authors document the flood history of Stump Lake and rural Nelson County, assess the flood damages resulting from the rise of Stump Lake and the growth of rural wetlands in Nelson County, and survey the flood mitigation efforts associated with this closed-basin flood hazard. Remote sensing image interpretation, field work, personal interview...</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/69252511" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="b3aad8a0e5c686166e7b68ee7c8a74e4" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":79418879,"asset_id":69252511,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/79418879/download_file?st=MTczMjczNjg4OCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="138386" href="https://und.academia.edu/BradleyRundquist">Bradley Rundquist</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="138386" type="text/json">{"id":138386,"first_name":"Bradley","last_name":"Rundquist","domain_name":"und","page_name":"BradleyRundquist","display_name":"Bradley Rundquist","profile_url":"https://und.academia.edu/BradleyRundquist","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_69252511 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="69252511"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 69252511, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_69252511", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_69252511 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 69252511; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_69252511"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_69252511 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="69252511"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 69252511; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=69252511]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_69252511").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_69252511").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="69252511"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i></div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl6x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="402" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Environmental_Science">Environmental Science</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="402" type="text/json">{"id":402,"name":"Environmental Science","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Environmental_Science","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (false) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=69252511]'), work: {"id":69252511,"title":"Flood damage assessment and survey of mitigation efforts at Stump Lake, North Dakota : a study of a closed-basin lake flood","created_at":"2022-01-23T07:05:57.884-08:00","owner_id":138386,"url":"https://www.academia.edu/69252511/Flood_damage_assessment_and_survey_of_mitigation_efforts_at_Stump_Lake_North_Dakota_a_study_of_a_closed_basin_lake_flood","slug":"Flood_damage_assessment_and_survey_of_mitigation_efforts_at_Stump_Lake_North_Dakota_a_study_of_a_closed_basin_lake_flood","dom_id":"work_69252511","summary":"Since 1993, Devils Lake, a terminal lake in northeastern North Dakota, has risen 7.3 m in response to an unprecedented ten-year regional wet cycle. Lake area has nearly tripled, resulting in more than $400 million dollars in direct flood damages. Beginning in 1999 Devils Lake began to overflow into Stump Lake, a smaller closed lake sub-basin located in Nelson County. Outflow from Devils Lake has combined with local runoff to produce a 1.5-m rise in Stump Lake over the past three years. Extensive rural flooding marked by an increase in the number, size, and permanence of wetlands has also occurred within both lake basins over the same period. The authors document the flood history of Stump Lake and rural Nelson County, assess the flood damages resulting from the rise of Stump Lake and the growth of rural wetlands in Nelson County, and survey the flood mitigation efforts associated with this closed-basin flood hazard. Remote sensing image interpretation, field work, personal interview...","publication":null,"publication_with_fallback":null,"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":79418879,"asset_id":69252511,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/79418879/thumbnails/1.jpg","download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/79418879/qr164-libre.pdf?1642952594=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DFlood_damage_assessment_and_survey_of_mi.pdf\u0026Expires=1732740488\u0026Signature=Vi7sDN2gbttPdmMDW6GToyX-69yCDSVlDAnSNZ69qJ1MfY-HQFWaJVC21ljwRCIC9sfqk7WC3QJwle4CCNrcJ4mxFm1gejvZVH-Fd~sQt4rLGXJvzzeh-CHj4aDFCviUs7LcIpqDKBqLHA0ncptzc-e54xXZ03Dzg0Tr5516AVLAN7di2Rtgc1N71U7FiVdwfT1kmcXirq~IbbJVK0Rn3hzkFbwjlFPxtTywRW5N8edUnaPU0z7NMMVtyvz2jUm3jFWSrXwmMHP-XZ9yH1S9qgWbo9Vohpy8GMKApNHyEYVpHCMmf5ISuxldOh53ONDnshJ9rw6W78KbMUE0wQj2pg__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA","download_file_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/79418879/download_file?st=MTczMjczNjg4OCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","full_thumbnail_url":"https://0.academia-photos.com/attachment_thumbnails/79418879/mini_magick20220123-20488-vybzaz.png?1642950402"}],"downloadable_attachments_with_full_thumbnails":[{"id":79418879,"asset_id":69252511,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/79418879/thumbnails/1.jpg","download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/79418879/qr164-libre.pdf?1642952594=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DFlood_damage_assessment_and_survey_of_mi.pdf\u0026Expires=1732740488\u0026Signature=Vi7sDN2gbttPdmMDW6GToyX-69yCDSVlDAnSNZ69qJ1MfY-HQFWaJVC21ljwRCIC9sfqk7WC3QJwle4CCNrcJ4mxFm1gejvZVH-Fd~sQt4rLGXJvzzeh-CHj4aDFCviUs7LcIpqDKBqLHA0ncptzc-e54xXZ03Dzg0Tr5516AVLAN7di2Rtgc1N71U7FiVdwfT1kmcXirq~IbbJVK0Rn3hzkFbwjlFPxtTywRW5N8edUnaPU0z7NMMVtyvz2jUm3jFWSrXwmMHP-XZ9yH1S9qgWbo9Vohpy8GMKApNHyEYVpHCMmf5ISuxldOh53ONDnshJ9rw6W78KbMUE0wQj2pg__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA","download_file_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/79418879/download_file?st=MTczMjczNjg4OCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","full_thumbnail_url":"https://0.academia-photos.com/attachment_thumbnails/79418879/mini_magick20220123-20488-vybzaz.png?1642950402"}],"has_pdf":true,"has_fulltext":true,"page_count":28,"ordered_authors":[{"id":138386,"first_name":"Bradley","last_name":"Rundquist","domain_name":"und","page_name":"BradleyRundquist","display_name":"Bradley Rundquist","profile_url":"https://und.academia.edu/BradleyRundquist","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":402,"name":"Environmental Science","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Environmental_Science","nofollow":false}],"publication_year":2003,"publication_year_with_fallback":2003,"paper_rank":null,"all_time_views":4,"active_discussion":{}}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_85592025" data-work_id="85592025" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/85592025/Sustainable_Development_Goals_in_the_Earth_and_Environmental_Sciences">Sustainable Development Goals in the Earth & Environmental Sciences</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/85592025" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="9d0c10c8691ff92bbdeaca024f52baf4" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":90242265,"asset_id":85592025,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/90242265/download_file?st=MTczMjczNjg4OCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="138386" href="https://und.academia.edu/BradleyRundquist">Bradley Rundquist</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="138386" type="text/json">{"id":138386,"first_name":"Bradley","last_name":"Rundquist","domain_name":"und","page_name":"BradleyRundquist","display_name":"Bradley Rundquist","profile_url":"https://und.academia.edu/BradleyRundquist","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_85592025 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="85592025"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 85592025, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_85592025", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_85592025 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 85592025; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_85592025"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_85592025 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="85592025"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 85592025; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=85592025]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_85592025").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_85592025").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li></ul></li></ul></div></div></div></div><div class="u-taCenter Pagination"><ul class="pagination "> <li class="page active"> <a href="/Departments/Geography/Documents">1</a> </li> <li class="page"> <a rel="next" href="/Departments/Geography/Documents?page=2">2</a> </li> <li class="next_page"> <a rel="next" href="/Departments/Geography/Documents?page=2">Next &rsaquo;</a> </li> <li class="last next"> <a href="/Departments/Geography/Documents?page=2">Last »</a> </li> </ul> </div></div></div></div></div></div></div> </div> <div class="bootstrap login"><div class="modal fade login-modal" id="login-modal"><div class="login-modal-dialog modal-dialog"><div class="modal-content"><div class="modal-header"><button class="close close" data-dismiss="modal" type="button"><span aria-hidden="true">×</span><span class="sr-only">Close</span></button><h4 class="modal-title text-center"><strong>Log In</strong></h4></div><div class="modal-body"><div class="row"><div class="col-xs-10 col-xs-offset-1"><button class="btn btn-fb btn-lg btn-block btn-v-center-content" id="login-facebook-oauth-button"><svg style="float: left; width: 19px; line-height: 1em; margin-right: .3em;" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" data-prefix="fab" data-icon="facebook-square" class="svg-inline--fa fa-facebook-square fa-w-14" role="img" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 448 512"><path fill="currentColor" d="M400 32H48A48 48 0 0 0 0 80v352a48 48 0 0 0 48 48h137.25V327.69h-63V256h63v-54.64c0-62.15 37-96.48 93.67-96.48 27.14 0 55.52 4.84 55.52 4.84v61h-31.27c-30.81 0-40.42 19.12-40.42 38.73V256h68.78l-11 71.69h-57.78V480H400a48 48 0 0 0 48-48V80a48 48 0 0 0-48-48z"></path></svg><small><strong>Log in</strong> with <strong>Facebook</strong></small></button><br /><button class="btn btn-google btn-lg btn-block btn-v-center-content" id="login-google-oauth-button"><svg style="float: left; width: 22px; line-height: 1em; margin-right: .3em;" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" data-prefix="fab" data-icon="google-plus" class="svg-inline--fa fa-google-plus fa-w-16" role="img" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 512 512"><path fill="currentColor" d="M256,8C119.1,8,8,119.1,8,256S119.1,504,256,504,504,392.9,504,256,392.9,8,256,8ZM185.3,380a124,124,0,0,1,0-248c31.3,0,60.1,11,83,32.3l-33.6,32.6c-13.2-12.9-31.3-19.1-49.4-19.1-42.9,0-77.2,35.5-77.2,78.1S142.3,334,185.3,334c32.6,0,64.9-19.1,70.1-53.3H185.3V238.1H302.2a109.2,109.2,0,0,1,1.9,20.7c0,70.8-47.5,121.2-118.8,121.2ZM415.5,273.8v35.5H380V273.8H344.5V238.3H380V202.8h35.5v35.5h35.2v35.5Z"></path></svg><small><strong>Log in</strong> with <strong>Google</strong></small></button><br /><style type="text/css">.sign-in-with-apple-button { width: 100%; height: 52px; border-radius: 3px; border: 1px solid black; cursor: pointer; }</style><script src="https://appleid.cdn-apple.com/appleauth/static/jsapi/appleid/1/en_US/appleid.auth.js" type="text/javascript"></script><div class="sign-in-with-apple-button" data-border="false" data-color="white" id="appleid-signin"><span   ="Sign Up with Apple" class="u-fs11"></span></div><script>AppleID.auth.init({ clientId: 'edu.academia.applesignon', scope: 'name email', redirectURI: 'https://www.academia.edu/sessions', state: "0f1fb0dccf5d93b4733d3d636ca508f159b17e00816fddfcdb9803ab6101a65d", });</script><script>// Hacky way of checking if on fast loswp if (window.loswp == null) { (function() { const Google = window?.Aedu?.Auth?.OauthButton?.Login?.Google; const Facebook = window?.Aedu?.Auth?.OauthButton?.Login?.Facebook; if (Google) { new Google({ el: '#login-google-oauth-button', rememberMeCheckboxId: 'remember_me', track: null }); } if (Facebook) { new Facebook({ el: '#login-facebook-oauth-button', rememberMeCheckboxId: 'remember_me', track: null }); } })(); }</script></div></div></div><div class="modal-body"><div class="row"><div class="col-xs-10 col-xs-offset-1"><div class="hr-heading login-hr-heading"><span class="hr-heading-text">or</span></div></div></div></div><div class="modal-body"><div class="row"><div class="col-xs-10 col-xs-offset-1"><form class="js-login-form" action="https://www.academia.edu/sessions" accept-charset="UTF-8" method="post"><input name="utf8" type="hidden" value="✓" autocomplete="off" /><input type="hidden" name="authenticity_token" value="35fdyjUDDImUwKewikjAvKkU/qBR9JO4eNfmGjthMU9sbTEm2FcAdi3IHnpIWYnaJd92FPXuMqoOS7lIYo3Gig==" autocomplete="off" /><div class="form-group"><label class="control-label" for="login-modal-email-input" style="font-size: 14px;">Email</label><input class="form-control" id="login-modal-email-input" name="login" type="email" /></div><div class="form-group"><label class="control-label" for="login-modal-password-input" style="font-size: 14px;">Password</label><input class="form-control" id="login-modal-password-input" name="password" type="password" /></div><input type="hidden" name="post_login_redirect_url" id="post_login_redirect_url" value="https://und.academia.edu/Departments/Geography/Documents" autocomplete="off" /><div class="checkbox"><label><input type="checkbox" name="remember_me" id="remember_me" value="1" checked="checked" /><small style="font-size: 12px; margin-top: 2px; display: inline-block;">Remember me on this computer</small></label></div><br><input type="submit" name="commit" value="Log In" class="btn btn-primary btn-block btn-lg js-login-submit" data-disable-with="Log In" /></br></form><script>typeof window?.Aedu?.recaptchaManagedForm === 'function' && window.Aedu.recaptchaManagedForm( document.querySelector('.js-login-form'), document.querySelector('.js-login-submit') );</script><small style="font-size: 12px;"><br />or <a data-target="#login-modal-reset-password-container" data-toggle="collapse" href="javascript:void(0)">reset password</a></small><div class="collapse" id="login-modal-reset-password-container"><br /><div class="well margin-0x"><form class="js-password-reset-form" action="https://www.academia.edu/reset_password" accept-charset="UTF-8" method="post"><input name="utf8" type="hidden" value="✓" autocomplete="off" /><input type="hidden" name="authenticity_token" value="d4zqsDKhfh8/DOGlJyfR2aEcybRF8HORTJqbNhZDxIzEdgZc3/Vy4IYEWG/lNpi/LddBAOHq0oM6BsRkT68zSQ==" autocomplete="off" /><p>Enter the email address you signed up with and we'll email you a reset link.</p><div class="form-group"><input class="form-control" name="email" type="email" /></div><script src="https://recaptcha.net/recaptcha/api.js" async defer></script> <script> var invisibleRecaptchaSubmit = function () { var closestForm = function (ele) { var curEle = ele.parentNode; while (curEle.nodeName !== 'FORM' && curEle.nodeName !== 'BODY'){ curEle = curEle.parentNode; } return curEle.nodeName === 'FORM' ? curEle : null }; var eles = document.getElementsByClassName('g-recaptcha'); if (eles.length > 0) { var form = closestForm(eles[0]); if (form) { form.submit(); } } }; </script> <input type="submit" data-sitekey="6Lf3KHUUAAAAACggoMpmGJdQDtiyrjVlvGJ6BbAj" data-callback="invisibleRecaptchaSubmit" class="g-recaptcha btn btn-primary btn-block" value="Email me a link" value=""/> </form></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/collapse-45805421cf446ca5adf7aaa1935b08a3a8d1d9a6cc5d91a62a2a3a00b20b3e6a.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb $("#login-modal-reset-password-container").on("shown.bs.collapse", function() { $(this).find("input[type=email]").focus(); }); }); </script> </div></div></div><div class="modal-footer"><div class="text-center"><small style="font-size: 12px;">Need an account? <a rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/signup">Click here to sign up</a></small></div></div></div></div></div></div><script>// If we are on subdomain or non-bootstrapped page, redirect to login page instead of showing modal (function(){ if (typeof $ === 'undefined') return; var host = window.location.hostname; if ((host === $domain || host === "www."+$domain) && (typeof $().modal === 'function')) { $("#nav_log_in").click(function(e) { // Don't follow the link and open the modal e.preventDefault(); $("#login-modal").on('shown.bs.modal', function() { $(this).find("#login-modal-email-input").focus() }).modal('show'); }); } })()</script> <div class="bootstrap" id="footer"><div class="footer-content clearfix text-center padding-top-7x" style=""><ul class="footer-links-secondary footer-links-wide list-inline margin-bottom-1x"><li><a href="https://www.academia.edu/about">About</a></li><li><a href="https://www.academia.edu/press">Press</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" href="https://medium.com/academia">Blog</a></li><li><a href="https://www.academia.edu/documents">Papers</a></li><li><a href="https://www.academia.edu/topics">Topics</a></li><li><a href="https://www.academia.edu/journals">Academia.edu Journals</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/hiring"><svg style="width: 13px; height: 13px;" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" data-prefix="fas" data-icon="briefcase" class="svg-inline--fa fa-briefcase fa-w-16" role="img" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 512 512"><path fill="currentColor" d="M320 336c0 8.84-7.16 16-16 16h-96c-8.84 0-16-7.16-16-16v-48H0v144c0 25.6 22.4 48 48 48h416c25.6 0 48-22.4 48-48V288H320v48zm144-208h-80V80c0-25.6-22.4-48-48-48H176c-25.6 0-48 22.4-48 48v48H48c-25.6 0-48 22.4-48 48v80h512v-80c0-25.6-22.4-48-48-48zm-144 0H192V96h128v32z"></path></svg> <strong>We're Hiring!</strong></a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" href="https://support.academia.edu/"><svg style="width: 12px; height: 12px;" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" data-prefix="fas" data-icon="question-circle" class="svg-inline--fa fa-question-circle fa-w-16" role="img" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 512 512"><path fill="currentColor" d="M504 256c0 136.997-111.043 248-248 248S8 392.997 8 256C8 119.083 119.043 8 256 8s248 111.083 248 248zM262.655 90c-54.497 0-89.255 22.957-116.549 63.758-3.536 5.286-2.353 12.415 2.715 16.258l34.699 26.31c5.205 3.947 12.621 3.008 16.665-2.122 17.864-22.658 30.113-35.797 57.303-35.797 20.429 0 45.698 13.148 45.698 32.958 0 14.976-12.363 22.667-32.534 33.976C247.128 238.528 216 254.941 216 296v4c0 6.627 5.373 12 12 12h56c6.627 0 12-5.373 12-12v-1.333c0-28.462 83.186-29.647 83.186-106.667 0-58.002-60.165-102-116.531-102zM256 338c-25.365 0-46 20.635-46 46 0 25.364 20.635 46 46 46s46-20.636 46-46c0-25.365-20.635-46-46-46z"></path></svg> <strong>Help Center</strong></a></li></ul><ul class="footer-links-tertiary list-inline margin-bottom-1x"><li class="small">Find new research papers in:</li><li class="small"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Physics">Physics</a></li><li class="small"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Chemistry">Chemistry</a></li><li class="small"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biology">Biology</a></li><li class="small"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Health_Sciences">Health Sciences</a></li><li class="small"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ecology">Ecology</a></li><li class="small"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Earth_Sciences">Earth Sciences</a></li><li class="small"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cognitive_Science">Cognitive Science</a></li><li class="small"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Mathematics">Mathematics</a></li><li class="small"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Computer_Science">Computer Science</a></li></ul></div></div><div class="DesignSystem" id="credit" style=""><ul class="u-pl0x footer-links-legal list-inline"><li><a rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/terms">Terms</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/privacy">Privacy</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/copyright">Copyright</a></li><li>Academia ©2024</li></ul></div><script> //<![CDATA[ window.detect_gmtoffset = true; window.Academia && window.Academia.set_gmtoffset && Academia.set_gmtoffset('/gmtoffset'); //]]> </script> <div id='overlay_background'></div> <div id='bootstrap-modal-container' class='bootstrap'></div> <div id='ds-modal-container' class='bootstrap DesignSystem'></div> <div id='full-screen-modal'></div> </div> </body> </html>