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var $lessLink = $(".js-mobile-nav-collapse-trigger"); var $section = $('.js-mobile-nav-expand-section'); $moreLink.click(function(ev){ ev.preventDefault(); $moreLink.hide(); $lessLink.show(); $section.collapse('show'); }); $lessLink.click(function(ev){ ev.preventDefault(); $moreLink.show(); $lessLink.hide(); $section.collapse('hide'); }); })() if ($a.is_logged_in() || false) { new Aedu.NavigationController({ el: '.js-main-nav', showHighlightedNotification: false }); } else { $(".js-header-login-url").attr("href", $a.loginUrlWithRedirect()); } Aedu.autocompleteSearch = new AutocompleteSearch({el: '.js-SiteSearch-form'});</script></div></div> <div id='site' class='fixed'> <div id="content" class="clearfix"> <script>document.addEventListener('DOMContentLoaded', function(){ var $dismissible = $(".dismissible_banner"); $dismissible.click(function(ev) { $dismissible.hide(); }); });</script> <div class="DesignSystem" style="margin-top:-40px"><div class="PageHeader"><div class="container"><div class="row"><div class="col-xs-12 clearfix"><div class="u-floatLeft u-fs24 u-tcGrayDarkest"><span class="PageHeader-title u-m0x u-fw700 u-mr5x u-pr5x u-borderColorGrayLight u-borderRight1"><a href="https://brite.academia.edu/"><span class="u-linkUnstyled u-tcGrayDarkest">Brite Divinity School</span></a></span><h1 class="u-m0x u-fw300 u-fs24 u-displayInline">Master of Divinity</h1></div><div class="u-floatRight u-mt1x"></div></div></div></div></div><div class="TabbedNavigation"><div class="container"><div class="row"><div class="col-xs-12 clearfix"><ul class="nav u-m0x u-p0x list-inline"><li class="u-floatLeft u-pr5x u-mr5x u-borderColorGrayLight u-borderRight1"><a href="https://brite.academia.edu/"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-left"></i>  All Departments</span></a></li><li class="u-floatLeft active"><a href="https://brite.academia.edu/Departments/Master_of_Divinity/Documents">18 Papers</a></li><li class="u-floatLeft"><a href="https://brite.academia.edu/Departments/Master_of_Divinity">7 Researchers</a></li></ul></div></div></div></div><div class="container"><div class="row"><div class="col-xs-12"><div class="u-displayFlex"><div class="u-flexGrow1"><div class="u-ph0x"><div class="works"><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_48442408" data-work_id="48442408" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/48442408/Phase_resetting_analysis_of_high_potassium_epileptiform_activity_in_CA3_region_of_the_rat_hippocampus">Phase resetting analysis of high potassium epileptiform activity in CA3 region of the rat hippocampus</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">The theory of phase resetting can reveal important information about the dynamic behavior of a periodic system when a single brief stimulus is applied to that system at the appropriate time. Phase resetting studies have revealed the... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_48442408" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">The theory of phase resetting can reveal important information about the dynamic behavior of a periodic system when a single brief stimulus is applied to that system at the appropriate time. Phase resetting studies have revealed the existence in some biological systems of a vulnerable stimulus window generating desynchronization and suppression of the activity. The objective of this study was to test the hypothesis that a &quot;singular&quot; stimulus could annihilate this activity. Perfusion with the high-K solution produced synchronous, quasi-periodic population bursts with inter-burst interval of ~0.8-1.5 seconds. A single 0.1 ms duration anodic pulse of programmable delay and magnitude was applied to the somatic layer of the CA3 pyramidal cells. Three types of phase-resetting behavior were observed: (1) Weak resetting with little or no effect on the timing of the subsequent burst, (2) Strong resetting where the applied current pulse delayed the next event by one time period, (3)...</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/48442408" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="eb86863c6796020ca691a0e5607f1c7f" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":67051649,"asset_id":48442408,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/67051649/download_file?st=MTczMjQ2OTYwMyw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="121998137" href="https://brite.academia.edu/AnilaJahangiri">Anila Jahangiri</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="121998137" type="text/json">{"id":121998137,"first_name":"Anila","last_name":"Jahangiri","domain_name":"brite","page_name":"AnilaJahangiri","display_name":"Anila Jahangiri","profile_url":"https://brite.academia.edu/AnilaJahangiri","photo":"https://gravatar.com/avatar/00d69d6037b9621240c99b85ad5d4e2c?s=65"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_48442408 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="48442408"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 48442408, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_48442408", }); 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$(".js-view-count[data-work-id=48442408]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_48442408").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_48442408").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="48442408"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">11</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl10x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="237" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cognitive_Science">Cognitive Science</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="237" type="text/json">{"id":237,"name":"Cognitive Science","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cognitive_Science","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="7648" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Epilepsy">Epilepsy</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="7648" type="text/json">{"id":7648,"name":"Epilepsy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Epilepsy","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="57556" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Hippocampus">Hippocampus</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="57556" type="text/json">{"id":57556,"name":"Hippocampus","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Hippocampus","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="64568" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Humans">Humans</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="64568" type="text/json">{"id":64568,"name":"Humans","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Humans","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=48442408]'), work: {"id":48442408,"title":"Phase resetting analysis of high potassium epileptiform activity in CA3 region of the rat hippocampus","created_at":"2021-05-04T18:49:08.233-07:00","owner_id":121998137,"url":"https://www.academia.edu/48442408/Phase_resetting_analysis_of_high_potassium_epileptiform_activity_in_CA3_region_of_the_rat_hippocampus","slug":"Phase_resetting_analysis_of_high_potassium_epileptiform_activity_in_CA3_region_of_the_rat_hippocampus","dom_id":"work_48442408","summary":"The theory of phase resetting can reveal important information about the dynamic behavior of a periodic system when a single brief stimulus is applied to that system at the appropriate time. 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Three types of phase-resetting behavior were observed: (1) Weak resetting with little or no effect on the timing of the subsequent burst, (2) Strong resetting where the applied current pulse delayed the next event by one time period, (3)...","publication":"International journal of neural systems","publication_with_fallback":"International journal of neural 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Jahangiri","profile_url":"https://brite.academia.edu/AnilaJahangiri","photo":"https://gravatar.com/avatar/00d69d6037b9621240c99b85ad5d4e2c?s=65"}],"research_interests":[{"id":237,"name":"Cognitive Science","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cognitive_Science","nofollow":false},{"id":7648,"name":"Epilepsy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Epilepsy","nofollow":false},{"id":57556,"name":"Hippocampus","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Hippocampus","nofollow":false},{"id":64568,"name":"Humans","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Humans","nofollow":false},{"id":99234,"name":"Animals","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Animals"},{"id":111545,"name":"Male","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Male"},{"id":160656,"name":"Potassium","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Potassium"},{"id":193974,"name":"Neurons","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Neurons"},{"id":375054,"name":"Rats","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Rats"},{"id":955727,"name":"Action Potentials","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Action_Potentials"},{"id":2688270,"name":"neural systems","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/neural_systems"}],"publication_year":2011,"publication_year_with_fallback":2011,"paper_rank":null,"all_time_views":4,"active_discussion":{}}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_48442679" data-work_id="48442679" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/48442679/Singular_Parameter_Prediction_Algorithm_for_Bistable_Neural_Systems">Singular Parameter Prediction Algorithm for Bistable Neural Systems</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">An algorithm is presented to predict the intensity and timing of a singular single stimulus required to switch the state of a bistable system from repetitive activity to a stable point. The algorithm is first tested on a modified... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_48442679" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">An algorithm is presented to predict the intensity and timing of a singular single stimulus required to switch the state of a bistable system from repetitive activity to a stable point. The algorithm is first tested on a modified Hodgkin-Huxley model to predict the parameters of a stimulus capable of annihilating the spontaneously occurring repetitive action potentials. Elevation of the potassium equilibrium potential causes oscillations in the V, m, h and n parameters and generates periodic activity. Equations describing the time-varying behavior of these parameters can be used to predict the pulse width, coupling interval and intensity of a single anodic pulse applied between two consecutive action potentials to suppress the activity. The algorithm was then applied to predict the singular parameters of quasi-periodic epileptiform activity generated in the hippocampus slice preparation exposed to high-potassium concentrations. The results indicate that a stimulus with the estimated...</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/48442679" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="1e2f4971fd44c902cd3503a77843888a" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":67051813,"asset_id":48442679,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/67051813/download_file?st=MTczMjQ2OTYwMyw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="121998137" href="https://brite.academia.edu/AnilaJahangiri">Anila Jahangiri</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="121998137" type="text/json">{"id":121998137,"first_name":"Anila","last_name":"Jahangiri","domain_name":"brite","page_name":"AnilaJahangiri","display_name":"Anila Jahangiri","profile_url":"https://brite.academia.edu/AnilaJahangiri","photo":"https://gravatar.com/avatar/00d69d6037b9621240c99b85ad5d4e2c?s=65"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_48442679 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="48442679"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 48442679, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_48442679", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_48442679 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 48442679; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_48442679"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_48442679 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="48442679"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 48442679; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=48442679]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_48442679").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_48442679").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_48442681" data-work_id="48442681" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/48442681/Localization_of_Cortical_Language_Areas_by_Direct_Cortical_Motor_Stimulation_DECS_and_Electrocorticography_ECoG_">Localization of Cortical Language Areas by Direct Cortical Motor Stimulation (DECS) and Electrocorticography (ECoG)</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Objective: Intraoperative neurophysiological monitoring (IONM) with direct electrical cortical stimulation (DECS) mapping can be used to localize language areas during the resection of lesions near the Broca&#39;s language area. Case... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_48442681" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Objective: Intraoperative neurophysiological monitoring (IONM) with direct electrical cortical stimulation (DECS) mapping can be used to localize language areas during the resection of lesions near the Broca&#39;s language area. Case Report: A 53 year-old male presented with history of left fronto-parietal mass. Patient had a history of slurring of speech and seizures. An awake craniotomy with a gross total resection was planned. After sedation and patient positioning, bilateral median nerve, ulnar nerve and posterior tibial nerve SSEP were recorded along with the baseline scalp electroencephalograph (EEG). Electromyograms (EMG) were recorded from right face, deltoid, forearm and hand muscles. Neuromuscular blockade was used only for initial intubation. Following cerebral cortex exposure, a six-grid (1 x 6) subdural electrode was placed on the cortical surface over the area of the presumed central sulcus for waveform interpretation. 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The algorithm is first tested on a modified... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_66834874" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">An algorithm is presented to predict the intensity and timing of a singular single stimulus required to switch the state of a bistable system from repetitive activity to a stable point. The algorithm is first tested on a modified Hodgkin-Huxley model to predict the parameters of a stimulus capable of annihilating the spontaneously occurring repetitive action potentials. Elevation of the potassium equilibrium potential causes oscillations in the V, m, h and n parameters and generates periodic activity. Equations describing the time-varying behavior of these parameters can be used to predict the pulse width, coupling interval and intensity of a single anodic pulse applied between two consecutive action potentials to suppress the activity. The algorithm was then applied to predict the singular parameters of quasi-periodic epileptiform activity generated in the hippocampus slice preparation exposed to high-potassium concentrations. The results indicate that a stimulus with the estimated...</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/66834874" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="4680aabf26b15e6823a8fe49a55cd81b" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":77876662,"asset_id":66834874,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/77876662/download_file?st=MTczMjQ2OTYwMyw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="121998137" href="https://brite.academia.edu/AnilaJahangiri">Anila Jahangiri</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="121998137" type="text/json">{"id":121998137,"first_name":"Anila","last_name":"Jahangiri","domain_name":"brite","page_name":"AnilaJahangiri","display_name":"Anila Jahangiri","profile_url":"https://brite.academia.edu/AnilaJahangiri","photo":"https://gravatar.com/avatar/00d69d6037b9621240c99b85ad5d4e2c?s=65"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_66834874 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="66834874"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 66834874, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_66834874", }); 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