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class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Before_1900" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Before_1900"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.1 Before 1900 </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Before_1900-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Blue_Period:_1901–1904" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Blue_Period:_1901–1904"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.2 Blue Period: 1901–1904 </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Blue_Period:_1901–1904-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Rose_Period:_1904–1906" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Rose_Period:_1904–1906"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.3 Rose Period: 1904–1906 </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Rose_Period:_1904–1906-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-African_art_and_primitivism:_1907–1909" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#African_art_and_primitivism:_1907–1909"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.4 African art and primitivism: 1907–1909 </div> </a> <ul id="toc-African_art_and_primitivism:_1907–1909-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Synthetic_cubism:_1912–1919" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Synthetic_cubism:_1912–1919"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.5 Synthetic cubism: 1912–1919 </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Synthetic_cubism:_1912–1919-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Neoclassicism_and_surrealism:_1919–1929" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Neoclassicism_and_surrealism:_1919–1929"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.6 Neoclassicism and surrealism: 1919–1929 </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Neoclassicism_and_surrealism:_1919–1929-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-The_Great_Depression,_Guernica,_and_the_MoMA_exhibition:_1930–1939" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#The_Great_Depression,_Guernica,_and_the_MoMA_exhibition:_1930–1939"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.7 The Great Depression, Guernica, and the MoMA exhibition: 1930–1939 </div> </a> <ul id="toc-The_Great_Depression,_Guernica,_and_the_MoMA_exhibition:_1930–1939-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-World_War_II_and_late_1940s:_1939–1949" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#World_War_II_and_late_1940s:_1939–1949"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.8 World War II and late 1940s: 1939–1949 </div> </a> <ul id="toc-World_War_II_and_late_1940s:_1939–1949-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Later_works_to_final_years:_1949–1973" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Later_works_to_final_years:_1949–1973"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.9 Later works to final years: 1949–1973 </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Later_works_to_final_years:_1949–1973-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Death" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Death"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3 Death </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Death-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Political_views" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Political_views"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4 Political views </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Political_views-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Style_and_technique" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Style_and_technique"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5 Style and technique </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Style_and_technique-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Artistic_legacy" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Artistic_legacy"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 6 Artistic legacy </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Artistic_legacy-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Artistic legacy subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Artistic_legacy-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-The_Basel_vote" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#The_Basel_vote"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 6.1 The Basel vote </div> </a> <ul id="toc-The_Basel_vote-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Auction_history" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Auction_history"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 6.2 Auction history </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Auction_history-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Personal_life" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Personal_life"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 7 Personal life </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Personal_life-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Catalogue_raisonné" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Catalogue_raisonné"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 8 Catalogue raisonné </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Catalogue_raisonné-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 9 See also </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notes_and_references" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notes_and_references"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 10 Notes and references </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Notes_and_references-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Notes and references subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Notes_and_references-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Notes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 10.1 Notes </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 10.2 References </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sources" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sources"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 10.3 Sources </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sources-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Further_reading" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Further_reading"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 11 Further reading </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Further_reading-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 12 External links </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" > Toggle the table of contents </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading">Pablo Picasso</h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 202 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-202" aria-hidden="true" > 202 languages </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbd mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%BE_%D0%9F%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%81%D0%BE" title="Пабло Пикассо – Kabardian" lang="kbd" hreflang="kbd" data-title="Пабло Пикассо" data-language-autonym="Адыгэбзэ" data-language-local-name="Kabardian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Адыгэбзэ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pablo_Picasso" title="Pablo Picasso – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Pablo Picasso" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target">Afrikaans</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pablo_Picasso" title="Pablo Picasso – Alemannic" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Pablo Picasso" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="Alemannic" class="interlanguage-link-target">Alemannisch</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-alt mw-list-item"><a href="https://alt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%81%D0%BE,_%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%BE" title="Пикассо, Пабло – Southern Altai" lang="alt" hreflang="alt" data-title="Пикассо, Пабло" data-language-autonym="Алтай тил" data-language-local-name="Southern Altai" class="interlanguage-link-target">Алтай тил</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8D%93%E1%89%A5%E1%88%8E_%E1%8D%92%E1%8A%AB%E1%88%B6" title="ፓብሎ ፒካሶ – Amharic" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="ፓብሎ ፒካሶ" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="Amharic" class="interlanguage-link-target">አማርኛ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%A8%D9%84%D9%88_%D8%A8%D9%8A%D9%83%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%88" title="بابلو بيكاسو – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="بابلو بيكاسو" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target">العربية</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pablo_Picasso" title="Pablo Picasso – Aragonese" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Pablo Picasso" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="Aragonese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Aragonés</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arc mw-list-item"><a href="https://arc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DC%A6%DC%92%DC%A0%DC%98_%DC%A6%DC%9D%DC%A9%DC%90%DC%A3%DC%98" title="ܦܒܠܘ ܦܝܩܐܣܘ – Aramaic" lang="arc" hreflang="arc" data-title="ܦܒܠܘ ܦܝܩܐܣܘ" data-language-autonym="ܐܪܡܝܐ" data-language-local-name="Aramaic" class="interlanguage-link-target">ܐܪܡܝܐ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hyw mw-list-item"><a href="https://hyw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%93%D5%A1%D5%BA%D5%AC%D6%85_%D5%93%D5%AB%D6%84%D5%A1%D5%BD%D6%85" title="Փապլօ Փիքասօ – Western Armenian" lang="hyw" hreflang="hyw" data-title="Փապլօ Փիքասօ" data-language-autonym="Արեւմտահայերէն" data-language-local-name="Western Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Արեւմտահայերէն</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AC%E0%A7%8D%E2%80%8C%E0%A6%B2%27_%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%9B%27" title="পাব্‌ল' পিকাছ' – Assamese" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="পাব্‌ল' পিকাছ'" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="Assamese" class="interlanguage-link-target">অসমীয়া</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pablo_Picasso" title="Pablo Picasso – Asturian" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Pablo Picasso" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Asturianu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pablo_Picasso" title="Pablo Picasso – Guarani" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Pablo Picasso" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="Guarani" class="interlanguage-link-target">Avañe'ẽ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-av mw-list-item"><a href="https://av.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%BE_%D0%9F%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%81%D0%BE" title="Пабло Пикассо – Avaric" lang="av" hreflang="av" data-title="Пабло Пикассо" data-language-autonym="Авар" data-language-local-name="Avaric" class="interlanguage-link-target">Авар</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ay mw-list-item"><a href="https://ay.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pablo_Picasso" title="Pablo Picasso – Aymara" lang="ay" hreflang="ay" data-title="Pablo Picasso" data-language-autonym="Aymar aru" data-language-local-name="Aymara" class="interlanguage-link-target">Aymar aru</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pablo_Pikasso" title="Pablo Pikasso – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Pablo Pikasso" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target">Azərbaycanca</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%D8%A7%D8%A8%D9%84%D9%88_%D9%BE%DB%8C%DA%A9%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%88" title="پابلو پیکاسو – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="پابلو پیکاسو" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target">تۆرکجه</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pablo_Picasso" title="Pablo Picasso – Balinese" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="Pablo Picasso" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="Balinese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Basa Bali</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%B2%E0%A7%8B_%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B8%E0%A7%8B" title="পাবলো পিকাসো – Bangla" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="পাবলো পিকাসো" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bangla" class="interlanguage-link-target">বাংলা</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pablo_Picasso" title="Pablo Picasso – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Pablo Picasso" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target">閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%BE_%D0%9F%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%81%D0%BE" title="Пабло Пикассо – Bashkir" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Пабло Пикассо" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="Bashkir" class="interlanguage-link-target">Башҡортса</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B0_%D0%9F%D1%96%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B0" title="Пабла Пікаса – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Пабла Пікаса" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Беларуская</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BB%D1%91_%D0%9F%D1%96%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B0" title="Паблё Пікаса – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Паблё Пікаса" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target">Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8B_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8B" title="पाब्लो पिकासो – Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="पाब्लो पिकासो" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target">भोजपुरी</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pablo_Picasso" title="Pablo Picasso – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Pablo Picasso" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bikol Central</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bi mw-list-item"><a href="https://bi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pablo_Picasso" title="Pablo Picasso – Bislama" lang="bi" hreflang="bi" data-title="Pablo Picasso" data-language-autonym="Bislama" data-language-local-name="Bislama" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bislama</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%BE_%D0%9F%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BE" title="Пабло Пикасо – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Пабло Пикасо" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Български</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pablo_Picasso" title="Pablo Picasso – Bavarian" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Pablo Picasso" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="Bavarian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Boarisch</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bo mw-list-item"><a href="https://bo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%94%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%96%E0%BD%B4%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A3%E0%BD%BC%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%94%E0%BD%B2%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%80%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A6%E0%BD%BC%E0%BC%8D" title="པ་བུ་ལོ་པི་ཀ་སོ། – Tibetan" lang="bo" hreflang="bo" data-title="པ་བུ་ལོ་པི་ཀ་སོ།" data-language-autonym="བོད་ཡིག" data-language-local-name="Tibetan" class="interlanguage-link-target">བོད་ཡིག</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pablo_Picasso" title="Pablo Picasso – Bosnian" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Pablo Picasso" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bosanski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pablo_Picasso" title="Pablo Picasso – Breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Pablo Picasso" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Breton" class="interlanguage-link-target">Brezhoneg</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bxr mw-list-item"><a href="https://bxr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%BE_%D0%9F%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%81%D0%BE" title="Пабло Пикассо – Russia Buriat" lang="bxr" hreflang="bxr" data-title="Пабло Пикассо" data-language-autonym="Буряад" data-language-local-name="Russia Buriat" class="interlanguage-link-target">Буряад</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pablo_Picasso" title="Pablo Picasso – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Pablo Picasso" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target">Català</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%BE_%D0%9F%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%81%D0%BE" title="Пабло Пикассо – Chuvash" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Пабло Пикассо" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="Chuvash" class="interlanguage-link-target">Чӑвашла</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pablo_Picasso" title="Pablo Picasso – Cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Pablo Picasso" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target">Cebuano</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pablo_Picasso" title="Pablo Picasso – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Pablo Picasso" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target">Čeština</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cbk-zam mw-list-item"><a href="https://cbk-zam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pablo_Picasso" title="Pablo Picasso – Chavacano" lang="cbk" hreflang="cbk" data-title="Pablo Picasso" data-language-autonym="Chavacano de Zamboanga" data-language-local-name="Chavacano" class="interlanguage-link-target">Chavacano de Zamboanga</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tum mw-list-item"><a href="https://tum.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pablo_Picasso" title="Pablo Picasso – Tumbuka" lang="tum" hreflang="tum" data-title="Pablo Picasso" data-language-autonym="ChiTumbuka" data-language-local-name="Tumbuka" class="interlanguage-link-target">ChiTumbuka</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-co mw-list-item"><a href="https://co.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pablo_Picasso" title="Pablo Picasso – Corsican" lang="co" hreflang="co" data-title="Pablo Picasso" data-language-autonym="Corsu" data-language-local-name="Corsican" class="interlanguage-link-target">Corsu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pablo_Picasso" title="Pablo Picasso – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Pablo Picasso" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target">Cymraeg</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pablo_Picasso" title="Pablo Picasso – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Pablo Picasso" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Dansk</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%D8%A7%D8%A8%D9%84%D9%88_%D9%BE%D9%8A%D9%83%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%88" title="پابلو پيكاسو – Moroccan Arabic" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="پابلو پيكاسو" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="Moroccan Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target">الدارجة</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-se mw-list-item"><a href="https://se.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pablo_Picasso" title="Pablo Picasso – Northern Sami" lang="se" hreflang="se" data-title="Pablo Picasso" data-language-autonym="Davvisámegiella" data-language-local-name="Northern Sami" class="interlanguage-link-target">Davvisámegiella</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="featured article badge"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pablo_Picasso" title="Pablo Picasso – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Pablo Picasso" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target">Deutsch</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pablo_Picasso" title="Pablo Picasso – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Pablo Picasso" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Eesti</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A0%CE%AC%CE%BC%CF%80%CE%BB%CE%BF_%CE%A0%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%AC%CF%83%CE%BF" title="Πάμπλο Πικάσο – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Πάμπλο Πικάσο" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ελληνικά</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eml mw-list-item"><a href="https://eml.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pablo_Picasso" title="Pablo Picasso – Emiliano-Romagnolo" lang="egl" hreflang="egl" data-title="Pablo Picasso" data-language-autonym="Emiliàn e rumagnòl" data-language-local-name="Emiliano-Romagnolo" class="interlanguage-link-target">Emiliàn e rumagnòl</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-myv mw-list-item"><a href="https://myv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%BE_%D0%9F%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%81%D0%BE" title="Пабло Пикассо – Erzya" lang="myv" hreflang="myv" data-title="Пабло Пикассо" data-language-autonym="Эрзянь" data-language-local-name="Erzya" class="interlanguage-link-target">Эрзянь</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pablo_Picasso" title="Pablo Picasso – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Pablo Picasso" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Español</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="good article badge"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pablo_Picasso" title="Pablo Picasso – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Pablo Picasso" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target">Esperanto</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ext mw-list-item"><a href="https://ext.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pablo_Picasso" title="Pablo Picasso – Extremaduran" lang="ext" hreflang="ext" data-title="Pablo Picasso" data-language-autonym="Estremeñu" data-language-local-name="Extremaduran" class="interlanguage-link-target">Estremeñu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pablo_Picasso" title="Pablo Picasso – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Pablo Picasso" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target">Euskara</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%D8%A7%D8%A8%D9%84%D9%88_%D9%BE%DB%8C%DA%A9%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%88" title="پابلو پیکاسو – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="پابلو پیکاسو" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target">فارسی</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pablo_Picasso" title="Pablo Picasso – Fiji Hindi" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="Pablo Picasso" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="Fiji Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target">Fiji Hindi</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pablo_Picasso" title="Pablo Picasso – Faroese" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Pablo Picasso" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="Faroese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Føroyskt</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pablo_Picasso" title="Pablo Picasso – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Pablo Picasso" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target">Français</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pablo_Picasso" title="Pablo Picasso – Western Frisian" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Pablo Picasso" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="Western Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Frysk</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pablo_Picasso" title="Pablo Picasso – Irish" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Pablo Picasso" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Irish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Gaeilge</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pablo_Picasso" title="Pablo Picasso – Scottish Gaelic" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Pablo Picasso" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="Scottish Gaelic" class="interlanguage-link-target">Gàidhlig</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pablo_Picasso" title="Pablo Picasso – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Pablo Picasso" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target">Galego</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gan mw-list-item"><a href="https://gan.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%95%A2%E5%8A%A0%E7%B4%A2" title="畢加索 – Gan" lang="gan" hreflang="gan" data-title="畢加索" data-language-autonym="贛語" data-language-local-name="Gan" class="interlanguage-link-target">贛語</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-got mw-list-item"><a href="https://got.wikipedia.org/wiki/%F0%90%8D%80%F0%90%8C%B0%F0%90%8C%B1%F0%90%8C%BB%F0%90%8D%89_%F0%90%8D%80%F0%90%8C%B9%F0%90%8C%BA%F0%90%8C%B0%F0%90%8D%83%F0%90%8D%83%F0%90%8D%89" title="𐍀𐌰𐌱𐌻𐍉 𐍀𐌹𐌺𐌰𐍃𐍃𐍉 – Gothic" lang="got" hreflang="got" data-title="𐍀𐌰𐌱𐌻𐍉 𐍀𐌹𐌺𐌰𐍃𐍃𐍉" data-language-autonym="𐌲𐌿𐍄𐌹𐍃𐌺" data-language-local-name="Gothic" class="interlanguage-link-target">𐌲𐌿𐍄𐌹𐍃𐌺</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gom mw-list-item"><a href="https://gom.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pablo_Picasso" title="Pablo Picasso – Goan Konkani" lang="gom" hreflang="gom" data-title="Pablo Picasso" data-language-autonym="गोंयची कोंकणी / Gõychi Konknni" data-language-local-name="Goan Konkani" class="interlanguage-link-target">गोंयची कोंकणी / Gõychi Konknni</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%8C%8C%EB%B8%94%EB%A1%9C_%ED%94%BC%EC%B9%B4%EC%86%8C" title="파블로 피카소 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="파블로 피카소" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target">한국어</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pablo_Picasso" title="Pablo Picasso – Hausa" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Pablo Picasso" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="Hausa" class="interlanguage-link-target">Hausa</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-haw mw-list-item"><a href="https://haw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pablo_Picasso" title="Pablo Picasso – Hawaiian" lang="haw" hreflang="haw" data-title="Pablo Picasso" data-language-autonym="Hawaiʻi" data-language-local-name="Hawaiian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Hawaiʻi</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8A%D5%A1%D5%A2%D5%AC%D5%B8_%D5%8A%D5%AB%D5%AF%D5%A1%D5%BD%D5%B8" title="Պաբլո Պիկասո – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Պաբլո Պիկասո" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Հայերեն</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8B_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8B" title="पाब्लो पिकासो – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="पाब्लो पिकासो" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target">हिन्दी</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pablo_Picasso" title="Pablo Picasso – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Pablo Picasso" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Hrvatski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pablo_Picasso" title="Pablo Picasso – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Pablo Picasso" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ido</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pablo_Picasso" title="Pablo Picasso – Iloko" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Pablo Picasso" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="Iloko" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ilokano</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bpy mw-list-item"><a href="https://bpy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%B2%E0%A7%8B_%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B8%E0%A7%8B" title="পাবলো পিকাসো – Bishnupriya" lang="bpy" hreflang="bpy" data-title="পাবলো পিকাসো" data-language-autonym="বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী" data-language-local-name="Bishnupriya" class="interlanguage-link-target">বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pablo_Picasso" title="Pablo Picasso – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Pablo Picasso" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bahasa Indonesia</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pablo_Picasso" title="Pablo Picasso – Interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Pablo Picasso" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="Interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target">Interlingua</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ie mw-list-item"><a href="https://ie.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pablo_Picasso" title="Pablo Picasso – Interlingue" lang="ie" hreflang="ie" data-title="Pablo Picasso" data-language-autonym="Interlingue" data-language-local-name="Interlingue" class="interlanguage-link-target">Interlingue</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zu mw-list-item"><a href="https://zu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pablo_Picasso" title="Pablo Picasso – Zulu" lang="zu" hreflang="zu" data-title="Pablo Picasso" data-language-autonym="IsiZulu" data-language-local-name="Zulu" class="interlanguage-link-target">IsiZulu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pablo_Picasso" title="Pablo Picasso – Icelandic" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Pablo Picasso" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Icelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target">Íslenska</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pablo_Picasso" title="Pablo Picasso – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Pablo Picasso" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Italiano</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A4%D7%91%D7%9C%D7%95_%D7%A4%D7%99%D7%A7%D7%90%D7%A1%D7%95" title="פבלו פיקאסו – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="פבלו פיקאסו" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target">עברית</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pablo_Picasso" title="Pablo Picasso – Javanese" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Pablo Picasso" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Javanese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Jawa</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbp mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pablo_Picasso" title="Pablo Picasso – Kabiye" lang="kbp" hreflang="kbp" data-title="Pablo Picasso" data-language-autonym="Kabɩyɛ" data-language-local-name="Kabiye" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kabɩyɛ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%AA%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%AF%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%AC%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B2%E0%B3%8B_%E0%B2%AA%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%95%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%B8%E0%B3%8A" title="ಪ್ಯಾಬ್ಲೋ ಪಿಕಾಸೊ – Kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಪ್ಯಾಬ್ಲೋ ಪಿಕಾಸೊ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="Kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target">ಕನ್ನಡ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pam mw-list-item"><a href="https://pam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pablo_Picasso" title="Pablo Picasso – Pampanga" lang="pam" hreflang="pam" data-title="Pablo Picasso" data-language-autonym="Kapampangan" data-language-local-name="Pampanga" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kapampangan</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9E%E1%83%90%E1%83%91%E1%83%9A%E1%83%9D_%E1%83%9E%E1%83%98%E1%83%99%E1%83%90%E1%83%A1%E1%83%9D" title="პაბლო პიკასო – Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="პაბლო პიკასო" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target">ქართული</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ks mw-list-item"><a href="https://ks.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%D8%A7%D8%A8%D9%84%D9%88_%D9%BE%D9%90%DA%A9%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%88" title="پابلو پِکاسو – Kashmiri" lang="ks" hreflang="ks" data-title="پابلو پِکاسو" data-language-autonym="कॉशुर / کٲشُر" data-language-local-name="Kashmiri" class="interlanguage-link-target">कॉशुर / کٲشُر</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%BE_%D0%9F%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%81%D0%BE" title="Пабло Пикассо – Kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Пабло Пикассо" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target">Қазақша</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pablo_Picasso" title="Pablo Picasso – Cornish" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Pablo Picasso" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="Cornish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kernowek</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pablo_Picasso" title="Pablo Picasso – Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Pablo Picasso" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kiswahili</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pablo_Picasso" title="Pablo Picasso – Haitian Creole" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Pablo Picasso" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="Haitian Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kreyòl ayisyen</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gcr mw-list-item"><a href="https://gcr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pablo_Picasso" title="Pablo Picasso – Guianan Creole" lang="gcr" hreflang="gcr" data-title="Pablo Picasso" data-language-autonym="Kriyòl gwiyannen" data-language-local-name="Guianan Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kriyòl gwiyannen</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pablo_Picasso" title="Pablo Picasso – Kurdish" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Pablo Picasso" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kurdî</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%BE_%D0%9F%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%81%D0%BE" title="Пабло Пикассо – Kyrgyz" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Пабло Пикассо" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="Kyrgyz" class="interlanguage-link-target">Кыргызча</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mrj mw-list-item"><a href="https://mrj.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%81%D0%BE,_%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%BE" title="Пикассо, Пабло – Western Mari" lang="mrj" hreflang="mrj" data-title="Пикассо, Пабло" data-language-autonym="Кырык мары" data-language-local-name="Western Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target">Кырык мары</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lld mw-list-item"><a href="https://lld.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pablo_Picasso" title="Pablo Picasso – Ladin" lang="lld" hreflang="lld" data-title="Pablo Picasso" data-language-autonym="Ladin" data-language-local-name="Ladin" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ladin</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paulus_Picasso" title="Paulus Picasso – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Paulus Picasso" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target">Latina</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pablo_Pikaso" title="Pablo Pikaso – Latvian" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Pablo Pikaso" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Latviešu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pablo_Picasso" title="Pablo Picasso – Luxembourgish" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Pablo Picasso" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="Luxembourgish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Lëtzebuergesch</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lez mw-list-item"><a href="https://lez.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%BE_%D0%9F%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%81%D0%BE" title="Пабло Пикассо – Lezghian" lang="lez" hreflang="lez" data-title="Пабло Пикассо" data-language-autonym="Лезги" data-language-local-name="Lezghian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Лезги</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pablo_Picasso" title="Pablo Picasso – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Pablo Picasso" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Lietuvių</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pablo_Picasso" title="Pablo Picasso – Limburgish" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Pablo Picasso" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="Limburgish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Limburgs</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ln mw-list-item"><a href="https://ln.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pablo_Picasso" title="Pablo Picasso – Lingala" lang="ln" hreflang="ln" data-title="Pablo Picasso" data-language-autonym="Lingála" data-language-local-name="Lingala" class="interlanguage-link-target">Lingála</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pablo_Picasso" title="Pablo Picasso – Lingua Franca Nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Pablo Picasso" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="Lingua Franca Nova" class="interlanguage-link-target">Lingua Franca Nova</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-olo mw-list-item"><a href="https://olo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pablo_Picasso" title="Pablo Picasso – Livvi-Karelian" lang="olo" hreflang="olo" data-title="Pablo Picasso" data-language-autonym="Livvinkarjala" data-language-local-name="Livvi-Karelian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Livvinkarjala</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pablo_Picasso" title="Pablo Picasso – Lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Pablo Picasso" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target">Lombard</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pablo_Picasso" title="Pablo Picasso – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Pablo Picasso" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Magyar</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mai mw-list-item"><a href="https://mai.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8B_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8B" title="पाब्लो पिकासो – Maithili" lang="mai" hreflang="mai" data-title="पाब्लो पिकासो" data-language-autonym="मैथिली" data-language-local-name="Maithili" class="interlanguage-link-target">मैथिली</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%BE_%D0%9F%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BE" title="Пабло Пикасо – Macedonian" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Пабло Пикасо" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Македонски</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pablo_Picasso" title="Pablo Picasso – Malagasy" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Pablo Picasso" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="Malagasy" class="interlanguage-link-target">Malagasy</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%AA%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%AC%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B2%E0%B5%8B_%E0%B4%AA%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8B" title="പാബ്ലോ പിക്കാസോ – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="പാബ്ലോ പിക്കാസോ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target">മലയാളം</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mi mw-list-item"><a href="https://mi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pablo_Picasso" title="Pablo Picasso – Māori" lang="mi" hreflang="mi" data-title="Pablo Picasso" data-language-autonym="Māori" data-language-local-name="Māori" class="interlanguage-link-target">Māori</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8B_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8B" title="पाब्लो पिकासो – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="पाब्लो पिकासो" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target">मराठी</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9E%E1%83%90%E1%83%91%E1%83%9A%E1%83%9D_%E1%83%9E%E1%83%98%E1%83%99%E1%83%90%E1%83%A1%E1%83%9D" title="პაბლო პიკასო – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="პაბლო პიკასო" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target">მარგალური</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%A8%D9%84%D9%88_%D8%A8%D9%8A%D9%83%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%88" title="بابلو بيكاسو – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="بابلو بيكاسو" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target">مصرى</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%D8%A7%D8%A8%D9%84%D9%88_%D9%BE%DB%8C%DA%A9%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%88" title="پابلو پیکاسو – Mazanderani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="پابلو پیکاسو" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="Mazanderani" class="interlanguage-link-target">مازِرونی</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pablo_Picasso" title="Pablo Picasso – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Pablo Picasso" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bahasa Melayu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-min mw-list-item"><a href="https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pablo_Picasso" title="Pablo Picasso – Minangkabau" lang="min" hreflang="min" data-title="Pablo Picasso" data-language-autonym="Minangkabau" data-language-local-name="Minangkabau" class="interlanguage-link-target">Minangkabau</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mwl mw-list-item"><a href="https://mwl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pablo_Picasso" title="Pablo Picasso – Mirandese" lang="mwl" hreflang="mwl" data-title="Pablo Picasso" data-language-autonym="Mirandés" data-language-local-name="Mirandese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Mirandés</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%BE_%D0%9F%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%81%D0%BE" title="Пабло Пикассо – Mongolian" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Пабло Пикассо" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="Mongolian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Монгол</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%95%E1%80%AE%E1%80%80%E1%80%AC%E1%80%86%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF" title="ပီကာဆို – Burmese" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ပီကာဆို" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="Burmese" class="interlanguage-link-target">မြန်မာဘာသာ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nah mw-list-item"><a href="https://nah.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pablo_Picasso" title="Pablo Picasso – Nahuatl" lang="nah" hreflang="nah" data-title="Pablo Picasso" data-language-autonym="Nāhuatl" data-language-local-name="Nahuatl" class="interlanguage-link-target">Nāhuatl</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pablo_Picasso" title="Pablo Picasso – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Pablo Picasso" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target">Nederlands</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds-nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pablo_Picasso" title="Pablo Picasso – Low Saxon" lang="nds-NL" hreflang="nds-NL" data-title="Pablo Picasso" data-language-autonym="Nedersaksies" data-language-local-name="Low Saxon" class="interlanguage-link-target">Nedersaksies</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8B_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8B" title="पाब्लो पिकासो – Nepali" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="पाब्लो पिकासो" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="Nepali" class="interlanguage-link-target">नेपाली</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8B_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8B" title="पाब्लो पिकासो – Newari" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="पाब्लो पिकासो" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="Newari" class="interlanguage-link-target">नेपाल भाषा</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%91%E3%83%96%E3%83%AD%E3%83%BB%E3%83%94%E3%82%AB%E3%82%BD" title="パブロ・ピカソ – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="パブロ・ピカソ" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target">日本語</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%81%D0%BE,_%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%BE" title="Пикассо, Пабло – Chechen" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Пикассо, Пабло" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="Chechen" class="interlanguage-link-target">Нохчийн</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pablo_Picasso" title="Pablo Picasso – Northern Frisian" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Pablo Picasso" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="Northern Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Nordfriisk</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pablo_Picasso" title="Pablo Picasso – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Pablo Picasso" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target">Norsk bokmål</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pablo_Picasso" title="Pablo Picasso – Norwegian Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Pablo Picasso" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target">Norsk nynorsk</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nrm mw-list-item"><a href="https://nrm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pablo_Picasso" title="Pablo Picasso – Norman" lang="nrf" hreflang="nrf" data-title="Pablo Picasso" data-language-autonym="Nouormand" data-language-local-name="Norman" class="interlanguage-link-target">Nouormand</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nov mw-list-item"><a href="https://nov.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pablo_Picasso" title="Pablo Picasso – Novial" lang="nov" hreflang="nov" data-title="Pablo Picasso" data-language-autonym="Novial" data-language-local-name="Novial" class="interlanguage-link-target">Novial</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pablo_Picasso" title="Pablo Picasso – Occitan" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Pablo Picasso" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Occitan" class="interlanguage-link-target">Occitan</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mhr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mhr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%81%D0%BE,_%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%BE" title="Пикассо, Пабло – Eastern Mari" lang="mhr" hreflang="mhr" data-title="Пикассо, Пабло" data-language-autonym="Олык марий" data-language-local-name="Eastern Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target">Олык марий</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pablo_Picasso" title="Pablo Picasso – Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Pablo Picasso" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target">Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%AA%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%AC%E0%A8%B2%E0%A9%8B_%E0%A8%AA%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%95%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B8%E0%A9%8B" title="ਪਾਬਲੋ ਪਿਕਾਸੋ – Punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਪਾਬਲੋ ਪਿਕਾਸੋ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target">ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pag mw-list-item"><a href="https://pag.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pablo_Picasso" title="Pablo Picasso – Pangasinan" lang="pag" hreflang="pag" data-title="Pablo Picasso" data-language-autonym="Pangasinan" data-language-local-name="Pangasinan" class="interlanguage-link-target">Pangasinan</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%DB%8C%D8%A8%D9%84%D9%88_%D9%BE%DA%A9%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%88" title="پیبلو پکاسو – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="پیبلو پکاسو" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target">پنجابی</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%D9%8A%DA%A9%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%88" title="پيکاسو – Pashto" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="پيکاسو" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="Pashto" class="interlanguage-link-target">پښتو</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jam mw-list-item"><a href="https://jam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pablo_Picasso" title="Pablo Picasso – Jamaican Creole English" lang="jam" hreflang="jam" data-title="Pablo Picasso" data-language-autonym="Patois" data-language-local-name="Jamaican Creole English" class="interlanguage-link-target">Patois</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-km mw-list-item"><a href="https://km.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%9E%94%E1%9F%89%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%94%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%9B%E1%9E%BC_%E1%9E%97%E1%9E%B8%E1%9E%80%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%9F%E1%9E%BC" title="ប៉ាប្លូ ភីកាសូ – Khmer" lang="km" hreflang="km" data-title="ប៉ាប្លូ ភីកាសូ" data-language-autonym="ភាសាខ្មែរ" data-language-local-name="Khmer" class="interlanguage-link-target">ភាសាខ្មែរ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pcd mw-list-item"><a href="https://pcd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pablo_Picasso" title="Pablo Picasso – Picard" lang="pcd" hreflang="pcd" data-title="Pablo Picasso" data-language-autonym="Picard" data-language-local-name="Picard" class="interlanguage-link-target">Picard</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pablo_Picasso" title="Pablo Picasso – Piedmontese" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Pablo Picasso" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="Piedmontese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Piemontèis</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pablo_Picasso" title="Pablo Picasso – Low German" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Pablo Picasso" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="Low German" class="interlanguage-link-target">Plattdüütsch</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pablo_Picasso" title="Pablo Picasso – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Pablo Picasso" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Polski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pablo_Picasso" title="Pablo Picasso – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Pablo Picasso" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Português</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kaa mw-list-item"><a href="https://kaa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pablo_Picasso" title="Pablo Picasso – Kara-Kalpak" lang="kaa" hreflang="kaa" data-title="Pablo Picasso" data-language-autonym="Qaraqalpaqsha" data-language-local-name="Kara-Kalpak" class="interlanguage-link-target">Qaraqalpaqsha</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-crh mw-list-item"><a href="https://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pablo_Pikasso" title="Pablo Pikasso – Crimean Tatar" lang="crh" hreflang="crh" data-title="Pablo Pikasso" data-language-autonym="Qırımtatarca" data-language-local-name="Crimean Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target">Qırımtatarca</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pablo_Picasso" title="Pablo Picasso – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Pablo Picasso" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Română</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rmy mw-list-item"><a href="https://rmy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pablo_Picasso" title="Pablo Picasso – Vlax Romani" lang="rmy" hreflang="rmy" data-title="Pablo Picasso" data-language-autonym="Romani čhib" data-language-local-name="Vlax Romani" class="interlanguage-link-target">Romani čhib</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rm mw-list-item"><a href="https://rm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pablo_Picasso" title="Pablo Picasso – Romansh" lang="rm" hreflang="rm" data-title="Pablo Picasso" data-language-autonym="Rumantsch" data-language-local-name="Romansh" class="interlanguage-link-target">Rumantsch</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pablo_Picasso" title="Pablo Picasso – Quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Pablo Picasso" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="Quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target">Runa Simi</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%BE_%D0%9F%D1%96%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%81%D0%BE" title="Пабло Пікассо – Rusyn" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Пабло Пікассо" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="Rusyn" class="interlanguage-link-target">Русиньскый</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%81%D0%BE,_%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%BE" title="Пикассо, Пабло – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Пикассо, Пабло" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Русский</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%BE_%D0%9F%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%81%D0%BE" title="Пабло Пикассо – Yakut" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Пабло Пикассо" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="Yakut" class="interlanguage-link-target">Саха тыла</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sat mw-list-item"><a href="https://sat.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%B1%AF%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%B5%E1%B1%BD%E1%B1%9E%E1%B1%B3_%E1%B1%AF%E1%B1%A4%E1%B1%A0%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%A5%E1%B1%B3" title="ᱯᱟᱵᱽᱞᱳ ᱯᱤᱠᱟᱥᱳ – Santali" lang="sat" hreflang="sat" data-title="ᱯᱟᱵᱽᱞᱳ ᱯᱤᱠᱟᱥᱳ" data-language-autonym="ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ" data-language-local-name="Santali" class="interlanguage-link-target">ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pablo_Picasso" title="Pablo Picasso – Sardinian" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Pablo Picasso" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="Sardinian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Sardu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pablo_Picasso" title="Pablo Picasso – Scots" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Pablo Picasso" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="Scots" class="interlanguage-link-target">Scots</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-stq mw-list-item"><a href="https://stq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pablo_Ruiz_Picasso" title="Pablo Ruiz Picasso – Saterland Frisian" lang="stq" hreflang="stq" data-title="Pablo Ruiz Picasso" data-language-autonym="Seeltersk" data-language-local-name="Saterland Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Seeltersk</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pablo_Picasso" title="Pablo Picasso – Albanian" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Pablo Picasso" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albanian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Shqip</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="featured article badge"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pablu_Picassu" title="Pablu Picassu – Sicilian" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Pablu Picassu" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="Sicilian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Sicilianu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%B4%E0%B7%90%E0%B6%B6%E0%B7%8A%E0%B6%BD%E0%B7%9D_%E0%B6%B4%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%9A%E0%B7%8F%E0%B7%83%E0%B7%9D" title="පැබ්ලෝ පිකාසෝ – Sinhala" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="පැබ්ලෝ පිකාසෝ" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="Sinhala" class="interlanguage-link-target">සිංහල</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pablo_Picasso" title="Pablo Picasso – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Pablo Picasso" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target">Simple English</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pablo_Picasso" title="Pablo Picasso – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Pablo Picasso" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target">Slovenčina</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pablo_Picasso" title="Pablo Picasso – Slovenian" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Pablo Picasso" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Slovenščina</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pablo_Picasso" title="Pablo Picasso – Silesian" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="Pablo Picasso" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="Silesian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ślůnski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bablo_bekaso" title="Bablo bekaso – Somali" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Bablo bekaso" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="Somali" class="interlanguage-link-target">Soomaaliga</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%D8%A7%D8%A8%D9%84%DB%86_%D9%BE%DB%8C%DA%A9%D8%A7%D8%B3%DB%86" title="پابلۆ پیکاسۆ – Central Kurdish" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="پابلۆ پیکاسۆ" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Central Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target">کوردی</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%BE_%D0%9F%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BE" title="Пабло Пикасо – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Пабло Пикасо" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Српски / srpski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pablo_Picasso" title="Pablo Picasso – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Pablo Picasso" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pablo_Picasso" title="Pablo Picasso – Sundanese" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Pablo Picasso" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="Sundanese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Sunda</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="good article badge"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pablo_Picasso" title="Pablo Picasso – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Pablo Picasso" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Suomi</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pablo_Picasso" title="Pablo Picasso – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Pablo Picasso" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Svenska</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pablo_Picasso" title="Pablo Picasso – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Pablo Picasso" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target">Tagalog</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%8B_%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%8B" title="பாப்லோ பிக்காசோ – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="பாப்லோ பிக்காசோ" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target">தமிழ்</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shi mw-list-item"><a href="https://shi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pablu_Pikassu" title="Pablu Pikassu – Tachelhit" lang="shi" hreflang="shi" data-title="Pablu Pikassu" data-language-autonym="Taclḥit" data-language-local-name="Tachelhit" class="interlanguage-link-target">Taclḥit</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pablo_Picasso" title="Pablo Picasso – Kabyle" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="Pablo Picasso" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="Kabyle" class="interlanguage-link-target">Taqbaylit</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%BE_%D0%9F%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%81%D0%BE" title="Пабло Пикассо – Tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Пабло Пикассо" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target">Татарча / tatarça</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%AA%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%AC%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B2%E0%B1%8B_%E0%B0%AA%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%95%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%B8%E0%B1%8B" title="పాబ్లో పికాసో – Telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="పాబ్లో పికాసో" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="Telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target">తెలుగు</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A5_%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%8B" title="ปาโบล ปิกาโซ – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ปาโบล ปิกาโซ" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target">ไทย</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%BE_%D0%9F%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%81%D0%BE" title="Пабло Пикассо – Tajik" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Пабло Пикассо" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="Tajik" class="interlanguage-link-target">Тоҷикӣ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-chy mw-list-item"><a href="https://chy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pablo_Picasso" title="Pablo Picasso – Cheyenne" lang="chy" hreflang="chy" data-title="Pablo Picasso" data-language-autonym="Tsetsêhestâhese" data-language-local-name="Cheyenne" class="interlanguage-link-target">Tsetsêhestâhese</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pablo_Picasso" title="Pablo Picasso – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Pablo Picasso" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Türkçe</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kcg mw-list-item"><a href="https://kcg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pablo_Picasso" title="Pablo Picasso – Tyap" lang="kcg" hreflang="kcg" data-title="Pablo Picasso" data-language-autonym="Tyap" data-language-local-name="Tyap" class="interlanguage-link-target">Tyap</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tyv mw-list-item"><a href="https://tyv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%81%D0%BE,_%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%BE" title="Пикассо, Пабло – Tuvinian" lang="tyv" hreflang="tyv" data-title="Пикассо, Пабло" data-language-autonym="Тыва дыл" data-language-local-name="Tuvinian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Тыва дыл</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="featured article badge"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%BE_%D0%9F%D1%96%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%81%D0%BE" title="Пабло Пікассо – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Пабло Пікассо" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Українська</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%D8%A7%D8%A8%D9%84%D9%88_%D9%BE%DA%A9%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%88" title="پابلو پکاسو – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="پابلو پکاسو" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target">اردو</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-za mw-list-item"><a href="https://za.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pablo_Picasso" title="Pablo Picasso – Zhuang" lang="za" hreflang="za" data-title="Pablo Picasso" data-language-autonym="Vahcuengh" data-language-local-name="Zhuang" class="interlanguage-link-target">Vahcuengh</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pablo_Picasso" title="Pablo Picasso – Venetian" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Pablo Picasso" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="Venetian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Vèneto</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pikasso_Pablo" title="Pikasso Pablo – Veps" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Pikasso Pablo" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="Veps" class="interlanguage-link-target">Vepsän kel’</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pablo_Picasso" title="Pablo Picasso – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Pablo Picasso" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Tiếng Việt</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo mw-list-item"><a href="https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pablo_Picasso" title="Pablo Picasso – Volapük" lang="vo" hreflang="vo" data-title="Pablo Picasso" data-language-autonym="Volapük" data-language-local-name="Volapük" class="interlanguage-link-target">Volapük</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fiu-vro mw-list-item"><a href="https://fiu-vro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Picasso_Pablo" title="Picasso Pablo – Võro" lang="vro" hreflang="vro" data-title="Picasso Pablo" data-language-autonym="Võro" data-language-local-name="Võro" class="interlanguage-link-target">Võro</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%95%A2%E5%8A%A0%E7%B4%A2" title="畢加索 – Literary Chinese" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="畢加索" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="Literary Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target">文言</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vls mw-list-item"><a href="https://vls.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pablo_Picasso" title="Pablo Picasso – West Flemish" lang="vls" hreflang="vls" data-title="Pablo Picasso" data-language-autonym="West-Vlams" data-language-local-name="West Flemish" class="interlanguage-link-target">West-Vlams</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pablo_Picasso" title="Pablo Picasso – Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Pablo Picasso" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Waray" class="interlanguage-link-target">Winaray</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%AF%95%E5%8A%A0%E7%B4%A2" title="毕加索 – Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="毕加索" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu" class="interlanguage-link-target">吴语</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A4%D7%90%D7%91%D7%9C%D7%90_%D7%A4%D7%99%D7%A7%D7%90%D7%A1%D7%90" title="פאבלא פיקאסא – Yiddish" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="פאבלא פיקאסא" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="Yiddish" class="interlanguage-link-target">ייִדיש</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pablo_Picasso" title="Pablo Picasso – Yoruba" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Pablo Picasso" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="Yoruba" class="interlanguage-link-target">Yorùbá</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%9F%8F%E4%BF%9D%E8%B7%AF%C2%B7%E9%AD%AF%E4%BC%8A%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E7%95%A2%E5%8A%A0%E7%B4%A2" title="柏保路·魯伊斯·畢加索 – Cantonese" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="柏保路·魯伊斯·畢加索" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Cantonese" class="interlanguage-link-target">粵語</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pablo_Pikasso" title="Pablo Pikasso – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Pablo Pikasso" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target">Zazaki</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pablos_Pikasos" title="Pablos Pikasos – Samogitian" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Pablos Pikasos" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="Samogitian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Žemaitėška</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E5%8B%83%E7%BE%85%C2%B7%E7%95%A2%E5%8D%A1%E7%B4%A2" title="巴勃羅·畢卡索 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="巴勃羅·畢卡索" 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data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Spanish painter and sculptor (1881–1973)</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">"Picasso" redirects here. For other uses, see <a href="/wiki/Picasso_(disambiguation)" class="mw-disambig" title="Picasso (disambiguation)">Picasso (disambiguation)</a>.</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox biography vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size:125%;"><div class="fn">Pablo Picasso</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><a href="/wiki/File:Portrait_de_Picasso,_1908_(background_retouched).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Black-and-white photo of Picasso in a coat" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/Portrait_de_Picasso%2C_1908_%28background_retouched%29.jpg/220px-Portrait_de_Picasso%2C_1908_%28background_retouched%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="306" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/Portrait_de_Picasso%2C_1908_%28background_retouched%29.jpg/330px-Portrait_de_Picasso%2C_1908_%28background_retouched%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a7/Portrait_de_Picasso%2C_1908_%28background_retouched%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="434" data-file-height="603" /></a><div class="infobox-caption">Picasso in 1908</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Born</th><td class="infobox-data"><div style="display:inline" class="nickname">Pablo Diego José Francisco de Paula Juan Nepomuceno María de los Remedios Cipriano de la Santísima Trinidad Ruiz y Picasso<a href="#cite_note-CatRez-1">[1]</a></div> (1881-10-25)25 October 1881 <div style="display:inline" class="birthplace"><a href="/wiki/M%C3%A1laga" title="Málaga">Málaga</a>, Spain</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Died</th><td class="infobox-data">8 April 1973(1973-04-08) (aged 91) <div style="display:inline" class="deathplace"><a href="/wiki/Mougins" title="Mougins">Mougins</a>, France</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Resting place</th><td class="infobox-data label"><a href="/wiki/Ch%C3%A2teau_of_Vauvenargues" title="Château of Vauvenargues">Château of Vauvenargues</a> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Pablo_Picasso&params=43.554142_N_5.604438_E_region:FR-13_type:landmark">43°33′15″N 5°36′16″E / 43.554142°N 5.604438°E / 43.554142; 5.604438</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Education</th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Real_Academia_de_Bellas_Artes_de_San_Fernando" title="Real Academia de Bellas Artes de San Fernando">Real Academia de Bellas Artes de San Fernando</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Years active</th><td class="infobox-data">1897–1973</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Known for</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Painting" title="Painting">Painting</a>, <a href="/wiki/Drawing" title="Drawing">drawing</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sculpture" title="Sculpture">sculpture</a>, <a href="/wiki/Printmaking" title="Printmaking">printmaking</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ceramics_(art)" class="mw-redirect" title="Ceramics (art)">ceramics</a>, <a href="/wiki/Scenic_design" title="Scenic design">stage design</a>, <a href="/wiki/Writing" title="Writing">writing</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Notable work</th><td class="infobox-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/La_Vie_(painting)" title="La Vie (painting)">La Vie</a> (1903)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Old_Guitarist" title="The Old Guitarist">The Old Guitarist</a> (1903–1904)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Family_of_Saltimbanques" title="Family of Saltimbanques">Family of Saltimbanques</a> (1905)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Les_Demoiselles_d%27Avignon" title="Les Demoiselles d'Avignon">Les Demoiselles d'Avignon</a> (1907)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portrait_of_Daniel-Henry_Kahnweiler" class="mw-redirect" title="Portrait of Daniel-Henry Kahnweiler">Portrait of Daniel-Henry Kahnweiler</a> (1910)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Three_Musicians_(Picasso)" title="Three Musicians (Picasso)">Three Musicians</a> (1921)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Girl_before_a_Mirror" title="Girl before a Mirror">Girl before a Mirror</a> (1932)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Le_R%C3%AAve_(Picasso)" title="Le Rêve (Picasso)">Le Rêve</a> (1932)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guernica_(Picasso)" title="Guernica (Picasso)">Guernica</a> (1937)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Weeping_Woman" title="The Weeping Woman">The Weeping Woman</a> (1937)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Massacre_in_Korea" title="Massacre in Korea">Massacre in Korea</a> (1951)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Three_Women_at_the_Spring_(Picasso)" title="Three Women at the Spring (Picasso)">Three Women at the Spring</a> (1921)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Movement</th><td class="infobox-data category"><a href="/wiki/Cubism" title="Cubism">Cubism</a>, <a href="/wiki/Surrealism" title="Surrealism">Surrealism</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Spouses</th><td class="infobox-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"> <ul><li><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1151524712">.mw-parser-output .marriage-line-margin2px{line-height:0;margin-bottom:-2px}.mw-parser-output .marriage-line-margin3px{line-height:0;margin-bottom:-3px}.mw-parser-output .marriage-display-ws{display:inline;white-space:nowrap}</style></li></ul> <div class="marriage-display-ws"><div style="display:inline-block;line-height:normal;margin-top:1px;white-space:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Olga_Khokhlova" title="Olga Khokhlova">Olga Khokhlova</a></div> <div class="marriage-line-margin2px"></div> <div style="display:inline-block;margin-bottom:1px;"></div>(<abbr title="married">m.</abbr> 1918; died 1955)</div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1151524712"></li></ul> <div class="marriage-display-ws"><div style="display:inline-block;line-height:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Jacqueline_Roque" title="Jacqueline Roque">Jacqueline Roque</a></div> <div style="display:inline-block;"></div>(<abbr title="married">m.</abbr> 1961)</div> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Partners</th><td class="infobox-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Fernande_Olivier" title="Fernande Olivier">Fernande Olivier</a> (1905–1912)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eva_Gouel" title="Eva Gouel">Eva Gouel</a> (1912–1915)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gabrielle_Depeyre" class="mw-redirect" title="Gabrielle Depeyre">Gabrielle Depeyre</a> (1915–1916)</li> <li>Irène Lagut (1916–1917)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marie-Th%C3%A9r%C3%A8se_Walter" title="Marie-Thérèse Walter">Marie-Thérèse Walter</a> (1927–1935)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dora_Maar" title="Dora Maar">Dora Maar</a> (1935–1943)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fran%C3%A7oise_Gilot" title="Françoise Gilot">Françoise Gilot</a> (1943–1953)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Children</th><td class="infobox-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Paulo_Picasso" class="mw-redirect" title="Paulo Picasso">Paulo Picasso</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maya_Widmaier-Picasso" title="Maya Widmaier-Picasso">Maya Widmaier-Picasso</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Claude_Picasso" title="Claude Picasso">Claude Picasso</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paloma_Picasso" title="Paloma Picasso">Paloma Picasso</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Family</th><td class="infobox-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Ruiz_y_Blasco" title="José Ruiz y Blasco">José Ruiz y Blasco</a> (father)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marina_Picasso" title="Marina Picasso">Marina Picasso</a> (granddaughter)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bernard_Ruiz-Picasso" title="Bernard Ruiz-Picasso">Bernard Ruiz-Picasso</a> (grandson)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Awards</th><td class="infobox-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lenin_Peace_Prize" title="Lenin Peace Prize">Lenin Peace Prize</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Patron(s)</th><td class="infobox-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Eugenia_Err%C3%A1zuriz" title="Eugenia Errázuriz">Eugenia Errázuriz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sergei_Shchukin" title="Sergei Shchukin">Sergei Shchukin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gertrude_Stein" title="Gertrude Stein">Gertrude Stein</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1096940132">.mw-parser-output .listen .side-box-text{line-height:1.1em}.mw-parser-output .listen-plain{border:none;background:transparent}.mw-parser-output .listen-embedded{width:100%;margin:0;border-width:1px 0 0 0;background:transparent}.mw-parser-output .listen-header{padding:2px}.mw-parser-output .listen-embedded .listen-header{padding:2px 0}.mw-parser-output .listen-file-header{padding:4px 0}.mw-parser-output .listen .description{padding-top:2px}.mw-parser-output .listen .mw-tmh-player{max-width:100%}@media(max-width:719px){.mw-parser-output .listen{clear:both}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .listen:not(.listen-noimage){width:320px}.mw-parser-output .listen-left{overflow:visible;float:left}.mw-parser-output .listen-center{float:none;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto}}</style><div class="side-box side-box-left listen noprint listen-embedded listen-noimage listen-center"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-text plainlist"><div class="haudio"> <div class="listen-file-header"><a href="/wiki/File:10_PABLO_PICASO.ogg" title="File:10 PABLO PICASO.ogg">Pablo Picasso's voice</a></div> <div><audio id="mwe_player_0" controls="" preload="none" data-mw-tmh="" class="mw-file-element" width="215" style="width:215px;" data-durationhint="39" data-mwtitle="10_PABLO_PICASO.ogg" data-mwprovider="wikimediacommons"><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1b/10_PABLO_PICASO.ogg/10_PABLO_PICASO.ogg.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" data-transcodekey="mp3" data-width="0" data-height="0" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1b/10_PABLO_PICASO.ogg" type="audio/ogg; codecs="vorbis"" data-width="0" data-height="0" /></audio></div> <div class="description">Recorded c. 1960s</div></div></div></div> </div></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Signature</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><a href="/wiki/File:Picasso_Signatur-DuMont_1977.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Picasso_Signatur-DuMont_1977.svg/150px-Picasso_Signatur-DuMont_1977.svg.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="58" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Picasso_Signatur-DuMont_1977.svg/225px-Picasso_Signatur-DuMont_1977.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Picasso_Signatur-DuMont_1977.svg/300px-Picasso_Signatur-DuMont_1977.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="690" data-file-height="266" /></a></td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr></tbody></table> Pablo Ruiz Picasso<a href="#cite_note-names-5">[a]</a><a href="#cite_note-9">[b]</a> (25 October 1881 – 8 April 1973) was a Spanish painter, sculptor, <a href="/wiki/Printmaker" class="mw-redirect" title="Printmaker">printmaker</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ceramic_art" title="Ceramic art">ceramicist</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Scenic_design" title="Scenic design">theatre designer</a> who spent most of his adult life in <a href="/wiki/France" title="France">France</a>. One of the most influential artists of the 20th century, he is known for co-founding the <a href="/wiki/Cubist" class="mw-redirect" title="Cubist">Cubist</a> movement, the invention of <a href="/wiki/Assemblage_(art)" title="Assemblage (art)">constructed sculpture</a>,<a href="#cite_note-moma4-10">[8]</a><a href="#cite_note-tate1-11">[9]</a> the co-invention of <a href="/wiki/Collage" title="Collage">collage</a>, and for the wide variety of styles that he helped develop and explore. Among his most famous works are the <a href="/wiki/Proto-Cubism" title="Proto-Cubism">proto-Cubist</a> <a href="/wiki/Les_Demoiselles_d%27Avignon" title="Les Demoiselles d'Avignon">Les Demoiselles d'Avignon</a> (1907) and the anti-war painting <a href="/wiki/Guernica_(Picasso)" title="Guernica (Picasso)">Guernica</a> (1937), a dramatic portrayal of the <a href="/wiki/Bombing_of_Guernica" title="Bombing of Guernica">bombing of Guernica</a> by German and Italian air forces during the <a href="/wiki/Spanish_Civil_War" title="Spanish Civil War">Spanish Civil War</a>. Picasso demonstrated extraordinary artistic talent in his early years, painting in a naturalistic manner through his childhood and adolescence. During the first decade of the 20th century, his style changed as he experimented with different theories, techniques, and ideas. After 1906, the <a href="/wiki/Fauvist" class="mw-redirect" title="Fauvist">Fauvist</a> work of the older artist <a href="/wiki/Henri_Matisse" title="Henri Matisse">Henri Matisse</a> motivated Picasso to explore more radical styles, beginning a fruitful rivalry between the two artists, who subsequently were often paired by critics as the leaders of <a href="/wiki/Modern_art" title="Modern art">modern art</a>.<a href="#cite_note-tate0-12">[10]</a><a href="#cite_note-fran5-13">[11]</a><a href="#cite_note-guar6-14">[12]</a><a href="#cite_note-k12ok-15">[13]</a> Picasso's output, especially in his early career, is often periodized. While the names of many of his later periods are debated, the most commonly accepted periods in his work are the <a href="/wiki/Picasso%27s_Blue_Period" title="Picasso's Blue Period">Blue Period</a> (1901–1904), the <a href="/wiki/Picasso%27s_Rose_Period" title="Picasso's Rose Period">Rose Period</a> (1904–1906), the <a href="/wiki/Picasso%27s_African_Period" title="Picasso's African Period">African-influenced Period</a> (1907–1909), Analytic <a href="/wiki/Cubism" title="Cubism">Cubism</a> (1909–1912), and Synthetic Cubism (1912–1919), also referred to as the <a href="/wiki/Crystal_Cubism" title="Crystal Cubism">Crystal period</a>. Much of Picasso's work of the late 1910s and early 1920s is in a <a href="/wiki/Neoclassicism" title="Neoclassicism">neoclassical</a> style, and his work in the mid-1920s often has characteristics of <a href="/wiki/Surrealism" title="Surrealism">Surrealism</a>. His later work often combines elements of his earlier styles. Exceptionally prolific throughout the course of his long life, Picasso achieved universal renown and immense fortune for his revolutionary artistic accomplishments, and became one of the best-known figures in <a href="/wiki/20th-century_art" title="20th-century art">20th-century art</a>. <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Early_life">Early life</h2></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Pablo_Picasso_with_his_sister_Lola,_1889.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/Pablo_Picasso_with_his_sister_Lola%2C_1889.jpg/170px-Pablo_Picasso_with_his_sister_Lola%2C_1889.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="232" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/Pablo_Picasso_with_his_sister_Lola%2C_1889.jpg/255px-Pablo_Picasso_with_his_sister_Lola%2C_1889.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/Pablo_Picasso_with_his_sister_Lola%2C_1889.jpg/340px-Pablo_Picasso_with_his_sister_Lola%2C_1889.jpg 2x" data-file-width="470" data-file-height="641" /></a><figcaption>Picasso with his sister Lola, 1889</figcaption></figure> Picasso was born at 23:15 on 25 October 1881, in the city of <a href="/wiki/M%C3%A1laga" title="Málaga">Málaga</a>, Andalusia, in southern Spain.<a href="#cite_note-PCp15-2">[2]</a> He was the first child of <a href="/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Ruiz_y_Blasco" title="José Ruiz y Blasco">Don José Ruiz y Blasco</a> (1838–1913) and María Picasso y López.<a href="#cite_note-collier-16">[14]</a> Picasso's family was of middle-class background. His father was a painter who specialized in naturalistic depictions of birds and other game. For most of his life, Ruiz was a professor of art at the School of Crafts and a <a href="/wiki/Curator" title="Curator">curator</a> of a local museum.<a href="#cite_note-CatRez-1">[1]</a> Picasso's birth certificate and the record of his baptism include very long names, combining those of various saints and relatives.<a href="#cite_note-names-5">[a]</a><a href="#cite_note-18">[c]</a> Ruiz y Picasso were his paternal and maternal surnames, respectively, per Spanish custom. The surname "Picasso" comes from <a href="/wiki/Liguria" title="Liguria">Liguria</a>, a coastal region of north-western Italy.<a href="#cite_note-Fundación_Picasso-19">[16]</a> Pablo's maternal great-grandfather, Tommaso Picasso, moved to Spain around 1807.<a href="#cite_note-Fundación_Picasso-19">[16]</a> Picasso showed a passion and a skill for drawing from an early age. According to his mother, his first words were "piz, piz", a shortening of lápiz, the Spanish word for "pencil".<a href="#cite_note-Wert9-20">[17]</a> From the age of seven, Picasso received formal artistic training from his father in figure drawing and oil painting. Ruiz was a traditional academic artist and instructor, who believed that proper training required disciplined copying of the masters, and drawing the human body from plaster casts and live models. His son became preoccupied with art to the detriment of his classwork.<a href="#cite_note-21">[18]</a> The family moved to <a href="/wiki/A_Coru%C3%B1a" title="A Coruña">A Coruña</a> in 1891, where his father became a professor at the School of Fine Arts. They stayed for almost four years. On one occasion, the father found his son painting over his unfinished sketch of a pigeon. Observing the precision of his son's technique, an apocryphal story relates, Ruiz felt that the thirteen-year-old Picasso had surpassed him, and vowed to give up painting,<a href="#cite_note-wert11-22">[19]</a> though paintings by him exist from later years.<a href="#cite_note-23">[20]</a> In 1895, Picasso was traumatized when his seven-year-old sister, Conchita, died of <a href="/wiki/Diphtheria" title="Diphtheria">diphtheria</a>.<a href="#cite_note-theatlantic.com-24">[21]</a> After her death, the family moved to <a href="/wiki/Barcelona" title="Barcelona">Barcelona</a>, where Ruiz took a position at its School of Fine Arts. Picasso thrived in the city, regarding it in times of sadness or nostalgia as his true home.<a href="#cite_note-w13-25">[22]</a> Ruiz persuaded the officials at the academy to allow his son to take an entrance exam for the advanced class. This process often took students a month, but Picasso completed it in a week, and the jury admitted him, at just 13. As a student, Picasso lacked discipline but made friendships that would affect him in later life. His father rented a small room for him close to home so he could work alone, yet he checked up on him numerous times a day, judging his drawings. The two argued frequently.<a href="#cite_note-caval-26">[23]</a> Picasso's father and uncle decided to send the young artist to Madrid's <a href="/wiki/Real_Academia_de_Bellas_Artes_de_San_Fernando" title="Real Academia de Bellas Artes de San Fernando">Real Academia de Bellas Artes de San Fernando</a>, the country's foremost art school.<a href="#cite_note-w13-25">[22]</a> At age 16, Picasso set off for the first time on his own, but he disliked formal instruction and stopped attending classes soon after enrollment. Madrid held many other attractions. The <a href="/wiki/Museo_del_Prado" title="Museo del Prado">Prado</a> housed paintings by <a href="/wiki/Diego_Vel%C3%A1zquez" title="Diego Velázquez">Diego Velázquez</a>, <a href="/wiki/Francisco_Goya" title="Francisco Goya">Francisco Goya</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Francisco_Zurbar%C3%A1n" class="mw-redirect" title="Francisco Zurbarán">Francisco Zurbarán</a>. Picasso especially admired the works of <a href="/wiki/El_Greco" title="El Greco">El Greco</a>; elements such as his elongated limbs, arresting colours, and mystical visages are echoed in Picasso's later work.<a href="#cite_note-propos-27">[24]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Career">Career</h2></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Before_1900">Before 1900</h3></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Pablo_Picasso,_1904,_Paris,_photograph_by_Ricard_Canals_i_Llamb%C3%AD_cropped.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/Pablo_Picasso%2C_1904%2C_Paris%2C_photograph_by_Ricard_Canals_i_Llamb%C3%AD_cropped.jpg/170px-Pablo_Picasso%2C_1904%2C_Paris%2C_photograph_by_Ricard_Canals_i_Llamb%C3%AD_cropped.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="214" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/Pablo_Picasso%2C_1904%2C_Paris%2C_photograph_by_Ricard_Canals_i_Llamb%C3%AD_cropped.jpg/255px-Pablo_Picasso%2C_1904%2C_Paris%2C_photograph_by_Ricard_Canals_i_Llamb%C3%AD_cropped.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/Pablo_Picasso%2C_1904%2C_Paris%2C_photograph_by_Ricard_Canals_i_Llamb%C3%AD_cropped.jpg/340px-Pablo_Picasso%2C_1904%2C_Paris%2C_photograph_by_Ricard_Canals_i_Llamb%C3%AD_cropped.jpg 2x" data-file-width="875" data-file-height="1100" /></a><figcaption>Picasso in 1904. Photograph by <a href="/wiki/Ricard_Canals" title="Ricard Canals">Ricard Canals</a></figcaption></figure> Picasso's training under his father began before 1890. His progress can be traced in the collection of early works now held by the <a href="/wiki/Museu_Picasso" title="Museu Picasso">Museu Picasso</a> in <a href="/wiki/Barcelona" title="Barcelona">Barcelona</a>, which provides one of the most comprehensive extant records of any major artist's beginnings.<a href="#cite_note-cirl6-28">[25]</a> During 1893 the juvenile quality of his earliest work falls away, and by 1894 his career as a painter can be said to have begun.<a href="#cite_note-cirl14-29">[26]</a> The academic realism apparent in the works of the mid-1890s is well displayed in The First Communion (1896), a large composition that depicts his sister, Lola. In the same year, at the age of 14, he painted <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.wikiart.org/en/pablo-picasso/portrait-of-aunt-pepa-1896">Portrait of Aunt Pepa</a>, a vigorous and dramatic portrait that <a href="/wiki/Juan_Eduardo_Cirlot" title="Juan Eduardo Cirlot">Juan-Eduardo Cirlot</a> has called "without a doubt one of the greatest in the whole history of Spanish painting."<a href="#cite_note-cirl37-30">[27]</a> In 1897, his realism began to show a <a href="/wiki/Symbolism_(arts)" class="mw-redirect" title="Symbolism (arts)">Symbolist</a> influence, for example, in a series of landscape paintings rendered in non-naturalistic violet and green tones. What some call his Modernist period (1899–1900) followed. His exposure to the work of <a href="/wiki/Dante_Gabriel_Rossetti" title="Dante Gabriel Rossetti">Rossetti</a>, <a href="/wiki/Th%C3%A9ophile_Steinlen" title="Théophile Steinlen">Steinlen</a>, <a href="/wiki/Henri_de_Toulouse-Lautrec" title="Henri de Toulouse-Lautrec">Toulouse-Lautrec</a> and <a href="/wiki/Edvard_Munch" title="Edvard Munch">Edvard Munch</a>, combined with his admiration for favourite old masters such as <a href="/wiki/El_Greco" title="El Greco">El Greco</a>, led Picasso to a personal version of modernism in his works of this period.<a href="#cite_note-cirl87-31">[28]</a> Picasso made his first trip to <a href="/wiki/Paris" title="Paris">Paris</a>, then the art capital of Europe, in 1900. There, he met his first Parisian friend, journalist and poet <a href="/wiki/Max_Jacob" title="Max Jacob">Max Jacob</a>, who helped Picasso learn the language and its literature. Soon they shared an apartment; Max slept at night while Picasso slept during the day and worked at night. These were times of severe poverty, cold, and desperation. Much of his work was burned to keep the small room warm. During the first five months of 1901, Picasso lived in <a href="/wiki/Madrid" title="Madrid">Madrid</a>, where he and his <a href="/wiki/Anarchist" class="mw-redirect" title="Anarchist">anarchist</a> friend Francisco de Asís Soler founded the magazine Arte Joven (Young Art), which published five issues. Soler solicited articles and Picasso illustrated the journal, mostly contributing grim cartoons depicting and sympathizing with the state of the poor. The first issue was published on 31 March 1901, by which time the artist had started to sign his work Picasso.<a href="#cite_note-cirl125-32">[29]</a> From 1898 he signed his works as "Pablo Ruiz Picasso", then as "Pablo R. Picasso" until 1901. The change does not seem to imply a rejection of the father figure. Rather, he wanted to distinguish himself from others; initiated by his Catalan friends who habitually called him by his maternal surname, much less current than the paternal Ruiz.<a href="#cite_note-33">[30]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Blue_Period:_1901–1904">Blue Period: 1901–1904</h3></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Further information: <a href="/wiki/Picasso%27s_Blue_Period" title="Picasso's Blue Period">Picasso's Blue Period</a></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237032888/mw-parser-output/.tmulti">.mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner{display:flex;flex-direction:column}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow{display:flex;flex-direction:row;clear:left;flex-wrap:wrap;width:100%;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle{margin:1px;float:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .theader{clear:both;font-weight:bold;text-align:center;align-self:center;background-color:transparent;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .thumbcaption{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-left{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-right{text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-center{text-align:center}@media all and (max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .tmulti .thumbinner{width:100%!important;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:none!important;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow{justify-content:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle{float:none!important;max-width:100%!important;box-sizing:border-box;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle .thumbcaption{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow>.thumbcaption{text-align:center}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner img{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner img{background-color:white}}</style><div class="thumb tmulti tright"><div class="thumbinner multiimageinner" style="width:292px;max-width:292px"><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:143px;max-width:143px"><div class="thumbimage" style="height:214px;overflow:hidden"><a href="/wiki/File:Picasso_la_vie.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/b1/Picasso_la_vie.jpg/141px-Picasso_la_vie.jpg" decoding="async" width="141" height="214" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/b1/Picasso_la_vie.jpg/212px-Picasso_la_vie.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/b1/Picasso_la_vie.jpg/282px-Picasso_la_vie.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1786" data-file-height="2716" /></a></div><div class="thumbcaption"><a href="/wiki/La_Vie_(painting)" title="La Vie (painting)">La Vie</a> (1903), <a href="/wiki/Cleveland_Museum_of_Art" title="Cleveland Museum of Art">Cleveland Museum of Art</a></div></div><div class="tsingle" style="width:145px;max-width:145px"><div class="thumbimage" style="height:214px;overflow:hidden"><a href="/wiki/File:Old_guitarist_chicago.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/bc/Old_guitarist_chicago.jpg/143px-Old_guitarist_chicago.jpg" decoding="async" width="143" height="215" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/bc/Old_guitarist_chicago.jpg/215px-Old_guitarist_chicago.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/b/bc/Old_guitarist_chicago.jpg 2x" data-file-width="258" data-file-height="387" /></a></div><div class="thumbcaption"><a href="/wiki/The_Old_Guitarist" title="The Old Guitarist">The Old Guitarist</a> (1903), <a href="/wiki/Art_Institute_of_Chicago" title="Art Institute of Chicago">Art Institute of Chicago</a></div></div></div></div></div> Picasso's Blue Period (1901–1904), characterized by sombre paintings rendered in shades of blue and blue-green only occasionally warmed by other colours, began either in Spain in early 1901 or in Paris in the second half of the year.<a href="#cite_note-cirl127-34">[31]</a> Many paintings of gaunt mothers with children date from the Blue Period, during which Picasso divided his time between <a href="/wiki/Barcelona" title="Barcelona">Barcelona</a> and Paris. In his austere use of colour and sometimes doleful subject matter—prostitutes and beggars are frequent subjects—Picasso was influenced by a trip through Spain and by the suicide of his friend <a href="/wiki/Carles_Casagemas" title="Carles Casagemas">Carles Casagemas</a>. Starting in autumn of 1901, he painted several posthumous portraits of Casagemas culminating in the gloomy allegorical painting La Vie (1903), now in the <a href="/wiki/Cleveland_Museum_of_Art" title="Cleveland Museum of Art">Cleveland Museum of Art</a>.<a href="#cite_note-watte-35">[32]</a> The same mood pervades the well-known etching The Frugal Repast (1904),<a href="#cite_note-metmu-36">[33]</a> which depicts a blind man and a sighted woman, both emaciated, seated at a nearly bare table. Blindness, a recurrent theme in Picasso's works of this period, is also represented in The Blindman's Meal (1903, the <a href="/wiki/Metropolitan_Museum_of_Art" title="Metropolitan Museum of Art">Metropolitan Museum of Art</a>) and in the portrait of Celestina (1903). Other Blue Period works include Portrait of Soler and <a href="/wiki/Portrait_of_Suzanne_Bloch" title="Portrait of Suzanne Bloch">Portrait of Suzanne Bloch</a>. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Rose_Period:_1904–1906">Rose Period: 1904–1906</h3></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Further information: <a href="/wiki/Picasso%27s_Rose_Period" title="Picasso's Rose Period">Picasso's Rose Period</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Pablo_Picasso,_1905,_Au_Lapin_Agile_(At_the_Lapin_Agile),_oil_on_canvas,_99.1_x_100.3_cm,_Metropolitan_Museum_of_Art.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8d/Pablo_Picasso%2C_1905%2C_Au_Lapin_Agile_%28At_the_Lapin_Agile%29%2C_oil_on_canvas%2C_99.1_x_100.3_cm%2C_Metropolitan_Museum_of_Art.jpg/220px-Pablo_Picasso%2C_1905%2C_Au_Lapin_Agile_%28At_the_Lapin_Agile%29%2C_oil_on_canvas%2C_99.1_x_100.3_cm%2C_Metropolitan_Museum_of_Art.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="220" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8d/Pablo_Picasso%2C_1905%2C_Au_Lapin_Agile_%28At_the_Lapin_Agile%29%2C_oil_on_canvas%2C_99.1_x_100.3_cm%2C_Metropolitan_Museum_of_Art.jpg/330px-Pablo_Picasso%2C_1905%2C_Au_Lapin_Agile_%28At_the_Lapin_Agile%29%2C_oil_on_canvas%2C_99.1_x_100.3_cm%2C_Metropolitan_Museum_of_Art.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8d/Pablo_Picasso%2C_1905%2C_Au_Lapin_Agile_%28At_the_Lapin_Agile%29%2C_oil_on_canvas%2C_99.1_x_100.3_cm%2C_Metropolitan_Museum_of_Art.jpg/440px-Pablo_Picasso%2C_1905%2C_Au_Lapin_Agile_%28At_the_Lapin_Agile%29%2C_oil_on_canvas%2C_99.1_x_100.3_cm%2C_Metropolitan_Museum_of_Art.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1500" /></a><figcaption>Pablo Picasso, 1905, Au Lapin Agile (At the Lapin Agile) (Arlequin tenant un verre), oil on canvas, 99.1 × 100.3 cm, <a href="/wiki/Metropolitan_Museum_of_Art" title="Metropolitan Museum of Art">Metropolitan Museum of Art</a></figcaption></figure> The Rose Period (1904–1906)<a href="#cite_note-Watte194-37">[34]</a> is characterized by a lighter tone and style utilizing orange and pink colours and featuring many circus people, <a href="/wiki/Family_of_Acrobats_(study)" class="mw-redirect" title="Family of Acrobats (study)">acrobats</a> and <a href="/wiki/Harlequin" title="Harlequin">harlequins</a> known in France as saltimbanques. The harlequin, a comedic character usually depicted in checkered patterned clothing, became a personal symbol for Picasso. Picasso met <a href="/wiki/Fernande_Olivier" title="Fernande Olivier">Fernande Olivier</a>, a <a href="/wiki/Bohemianism" title="Bohemianism">bohemian</a> artist who became his mistress, in Paris in 1904.<a href="#cite_note-theatlantic.com-24">[21]</a> Olivier appears in many of his Rose Period paintings, many of which are influenced by his warm relationship with her, in addition to his increased exposure to French painting. The generally upbeat and optimistic mood of paintings in this period is reminiscent of the 1899–1901 period (i.e., just prior to the Blue Period), and 1904 can be considered a transition year between the two periods. <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:GertrudeStein.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/d/d6/GertrudeStein.JPG/220px-GertrudeStein.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="269" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/d/d6/GertrudeStein.JPG/330px-GertrudeStein.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/d/d6/GertrudeStein.JPG/440px-GertrudeStein.JPG 2x" data-file-width="816" data-file-height="999" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Portrait_of_Gertrude_Stein" title="Portrait of Gertrude Stein">Portrait of Gertrude Stein</a>, 1906, <a href="/wiki/Metropolitan_Museum_of_Art" title="Metropolitan Museum of Art">Metropolitan Museum of Art</a>, New York City. When someone commented that Stein did not look like her portrait, Picasso replied, "She will".<a href="#cite_note-metmu2-38">[35]</a></figcaption></figure> By 1905, Picasso became a favourite of American art collectors <a href="/wiki/Leo_Stein" title="Leo Stein">Leo</a> and <a href="/wiki/Gertrude_Stein" title="Gertrude Stein">Gertrude Stein</a>. Their older brother Michael Stein and his wife Sarah also became collectors of his work. Picasso painted a <a href="/wiki/Portrait_of_Gertrude_Stein" title="Portrait of Gertrude Stein">portrait of Gertrude Stein</a> and one of her nephew <a href="/wiki/Allan_Stein" title="Allan Stein">Allan Stein</a>. Gertrude Stein became Picasso's principal patron, acquiring his drawings and paintings and exhibiting them in her informal Salon at her home in Paris.<a href="#cite_note-yale8-39">[36]</a> At one of her gatherings in 1905, he met <a href="/wiki/Henri_Matisse" title="Henri Matisse">Henri Matisse</a>, who was to become a lifelong friend and rival. The Steins introduced him to <a href="/wiki/Claribel_Cone" class="mw-redirect" title="Claribel Cone">Claribel Cone</a> and her sister Etta, who were American art collectors; they also began to acquire Picasso's and Matisse's paintings. Eventually, Leo Stein moved to Italy. Michael and Sarah Stein became patrons of Matisse, while Gertrude Stein continued to collect Picassos.<a href="#cite_note-charm-40">[37]</a> In 1907, Picasso joined an art gallery that had recently been opened in Paris by <a href="/wiki/Daniel-Henry_Kahnweiler" title="Daniel-Henry Kahnweiler">Daniel-Henry Kahnweiler</a>, a German art historian and art collector who became one of the premier French art dealers of the 20th century. He was among the first champions of Pablo Picasso, <a href="/wiki/Georges_Braque" title="Georges Braque">Georges Braque</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Cubism" title="Cubism">Cubism</a> that they jointly developed. Kahnweiler promoted burgeoning artists such as <a href="/wiki/Andr%C3%A9_Derain" title="André Derain">André Derain</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kees_van_Dongen" title="Kees van Dongen">Kees van Dongen</a>, <a href="/wiki/Fernand_L%C3%A9ger" title="Fernand Léger">Fernand Léger</a>, <a href="/wiki/Juan_Gris" title="Juan Gris">Juan Gris</a>, <a href="/wiki/Maurice_de_Vlaminck" title="Maurice de Vlaminck">Maurice de Vlaminck</a> and several others who had come from all over the globe to live and work in <a href="/wiki/Montparnasse" title="Montparnasse">Montparnasse</a> at the time.<a href="#cite_note-tate7-41">[38]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="African_art_and_primitivism:_1907–1909">African art and primitivism: 1907–1909</h3></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Picasso%27s_African_Period" title="Picasso's African Period">Picasso's African Period</a> and <a href="/wiki/Proto-Cubism" title="Proto-Cubism">Proto-Cubism</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Les_Demoiselles_d%27Avignon.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4c/Les_Demoiselles_d%27Avignon.jpg/220px-Les_Demoiselles_d%27Avignon.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="228" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4c/Les_Demoiselles_d%27Avignon.jpg/330px-Les_Demoiselles_d%27Avignon.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4c/Les_Demoiselles_d%27Avignon.jpg/440px-Les_Demoiselles_d%27Avignon.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4500" data-file-height="4661" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Les_Demoiselles_d%27Avignon" title="Les Demoiselles d'Avignon">Les Demoiselles d'Avignon</a> (1907), <a href="/wiki/Museum_of_Modern_Art" title="Museum of Modern Art">Museum of Modern Art</a>, New York</figcaption></figure> Picasso's African-influenced Period (1907–1909) begins with his painting <a href="/wiki/Les_Demoiselles_d%27Avignon" title="Les Demoiselles d'Avignon">Les Demoiselles d'Avignon</a>. The three figures on the left were inspired by <a href="/wiki/Iberian_sculpture" title="Iberian sculpture">Iberian sculpture</a>, but he repainted the faces of the two figures on the right after being powerfully impressed by African artefacts he saw in June 1907 in the ethnographic museum at <a href="/wiki/Palais_du_Trocad%C3%A9ro" class="mw-redirect" title="Palais du Trocadéro">Palais du Trocadéro</a>.<a href="#cite_note-rube87-42">[39]</a> When he displayed the painting to acquaintances in his studio later that year, the nearly universal reaction was shock and revulsion; Matisse angrily dismissed the work as a hoax.<a href="#cite_note-pbsor-43">[40]</a> Picasso did not exhibit Les Demoiselles publicly until 1916. Other works from this period include Nude with Raised Arms (1907) and Three Women (1908). Formal ideas developed during this period lead directly into the Cubist period that follows.<a href="#cite_note-Watte207-44">[41]</a> Analytic <a href="/wiki/Cubism" title="Cubism">cubism</a> (1909–1912) is a style of painting Picasso developed with <a href="/wiki/Georges_Braque" title="Georges Braque">Georges Braque</a> using monochrome brownish and neutral colours. Both artists took apart objects and "analyzed" them in terms of their shapes. Picasso and Braque's paintings at this time share many similarities.<a href="#cite_note-retro123-45">[42]</a> In Paris, Picasso entertained a distinguished coterie of friends in the <a href="/wiki/Montmartre" title="Montmartre">Montmartre</a> and <a href="/wiki/Montparnasse" title="Montparnasse">Montparnasse</a> quarters, including <a href="/wiki/Andr%C3%A9_Breton" title="André Breton">André Breton</a>, poet <a href="/wiki/Guillaume_Apollinaire" title="Guillaume Apollinaire">Guillaume Apollinaire</a>, writer <a href="/wiki/Alfred_Jarry" title="Alfred Jarry">Alfred Jarry</a> and <a href="/wiki/Gertrude_Stein" title="Gertrude Stein">Gertrude Stein</a>. In 1911, Picasso was arrested and questioned about <a href="/wiki/Mona_Lisa#Refuge,_theft,_and_vandalism" title="Mona Lisa">the theft of the Mona Lisa</a> from the <a href="/wiki/Louvre" title="Louvre">Louvre</a>. Suspicion for the crime had initially fallen upon Apollinaire due to his links to Géry Pieret, an artist with a history of thefts from the gallery. Apollinaire in turn implicated his close friend Picasso, who had also purchased stolen artworks from the artist in the past. Afraid of a conviction that could result in his deportation to Spain, Picasso denied having ever met Apollinaire. Both were later cleared of any involvement in the painting's disappearance.<a href="#cite_note-thief-46">[43]</a><a href="#cite_note-TIME_-_08Apr2009_-_Art's_Great_Whodunit:_The_Mona_Lisa_Theft_of_1911-47">[44]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Synthetic_cubism:_1912–1919">Synthetic cubism: 1912–1919</h3></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Crystal_Cubism" title="Crystal Cubism">Crystal Cubism</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Pablo_Picasso,_summer_1912.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Pablo_Picasso%2C_summer_1912.jpg/170px-Pablo_Picasso%2C_summer_1912.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="248" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Pablo_Picasso%2C_summer_1912.jpg/255px-Pablo_Picasso%2C_summer_1912.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Pablo_Picasso%2C_summer_1912.jpg/340px-Pablo_Picasso%2C_summer_1912.jpg 2x" data-file-width="413" data-file-height="602" /></a><figcaption>Picasso in front of his painting The Aficionado (<a href="/wiki/Kunstmuseum_Basel" title="Kunstmuseum Basel">Kunstmuseum Basel</a>) at Villa les Clochettes, summer 1912</figcaption></figure> Synthetic cubism (1912–1919) was a further development of the genre of cubism, in which cut paper fragments – often wallpaper or portions of newspaper pages – were pasted into compositions, marking the first use of <a href="/wiki/Collage" title="Collage">collage</a> in fine art.[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed">citation needed</a>] Between 1915 and 1917, Picasso began a series of paintings depicting highly geometric and minimalist Cubist objects, consisting of either a pipe, a guitar or a glass, with an occasional element of collage. "Hard-edged square-cut diamonds", notes art historian <a href="/wiki/John_Richardson_(art_historian)" title="John Richardson (art historian)">John Richardson</a>, "these gems do not always have upside or downside".<a href="#cite_note-Richardson-48">[45]</a><a href="#cite_note-kahn18-49">[46]</a> "We need a new name to designate them," wrote Picasso to <a href="/wiki/Gertrude_Stein" title="Gertrude Stein">Gertrude Stein</a>. The term "<a href="/wiki/Crystal_Cubism" title="Crystal Cubism">Crystal Cubism</a>" was later used as a result of visual analogies with crystals at the time.<a href="#cite_note-Green,_1987-50">[47]</a><a href="#cite_note-Richardson-48">[45]</a><a href="#cite_note-moran143-51">[48]</a> These "little gems" may have been produced by Picasso in response to critics who had claimed his defection from the movement, through his experimentation with classicism within the so-called <a href="/wiki/Return_to_order" title="Return to order">return to order</a> following the war.<a href="#cite_note-Richardson-48">[45]</a><a href="#cite_note-Green,_1987-50">[47]</a> After acquiring some fame and fortune, Picasso left Olivier for Marcelle Humbert, also known as <a href="/wiki/Eva_Gouel" title="Eva Gouel">Eva Gouel</a>. Picasso included declarations of his love for Eva in many Cubist works. Picasso was devastated by her premature death from illness at the age of 30 in 1915.<a href="#cite_note-primi-52">[49]</a> At the outbreak of <a href="/wiki/World_War_I" title="World War I">World War I</a> in August 1914, Picasso was living in <a href="/wiki/Avignon" title="Avignon">Avignon</a>. Braque and Derain were mobilized and Apollinaire joined the French artillery, while the Spaniard <a href="/wiki/Juan_Gris" title="Juan Gris">Juan Gris</a> remained from the Cubist circle. During the war, Picasso was able to continue painting uninterrupted, unlike his French comrades. His paintings became more sombre and his life changed with dramatic consequences. Kahnweiler's contract had terminated on his exile from France. At this point, Picasso's work would be taken on by the art dealer <a href="/wiki/L%C3%A9once_Rosenberg" title="Léonce Rosenberg">Léonce Rosenberg</a>. After the loss of Eva Gouel, Picasso had an affair with <a href="/wiki/Gabrielle_Lespinasse" title="Gabrielle Lespinasse">Gaby Lespinasse</a>. During the spring of 1916, Apollinaire returned from the front wounded. They renewed their friendship, but Picasso began to frequent new social circles.<a href="#cite_note-moma92-53">[50]</a> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Costume_design_by_Pablo_Picasso_representing_skyscrapers_and_boulevards,_for_Serge_Diaghilev%27s_Ballets_Russes_performance_of_Parade_at_Th%C3%A9%C3%A2tre_du_Ch%C3%A2telet,_Paris_18_May_1917.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c9/Costume_design_by_Pablo_Picasso_representing_skyscrapers_and_boulevards%2C_for_Serge_Diaghilev%27s_Ballets_Russes_performance_of_Parade_at_Th%C3%A9%C3%A2tre_du_Ch%C3%A2telet%2C_Paris_18_May_1917.jpg/170px-thumbnail.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="274" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c9/Costume_design_by_Pablo_Picasso_representing_skyscrapers_and_boulevards%2C_for_Serge_Diaghilev%27s_Ballets_Russes_performance_of_Parade_at_Th%C3%A9%C3%A2tre_du_Ch%C3%A2telet%2C_Paris_18_May_1917.jpg/255px-thumbnail.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c9/Costume_design_by_Pablo_Picasso_representing_skyscrapers_and_boulevards%2C_for_Serge_Diaghilev%27s_Ballets_Russes_performance_of_Parade_at_Th%C3%A9%C3%A2tre_du_Ch%C3%A2telet%2C_Paris_18_May_1917.jpg/340px-thumbnail.jpg 2x" data-file-width="804" data-file-height="1298" /></a><figcaption>Costume design by Pablo Picasso representing skyscrapers and boulevards, for <a href="/wiki/Serge_Diaghilev" class="mw-redirect" title="Serge Diaghilev">Serge Diaghilev</a>'s <a href="/wiki/Ballets_Russes" title="Ballets Russes">Ballets Russes</a> performance of <a href="/wiki/Parade_(ballet)" title="Parade (ballet)">Parade</a> at Théâtre du Châtelet, Paris 18 May 1917</figcaption></figure> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Further information: <a href="/wiki/Picasso_and_the_Ballets_Russes" title="Picasso and the Ballets Russes">Picasso and the Ballets Russes</a></div> Towards the end of World War I, Picasso became involved with <a href="/wiki/Serge_Diaghilev" class="mw-redirect" title="Serge Diaghilev">Serge Diaghilev</a>'s <a href="/wiki/Ballets_Russes" title="Ballets Russes">Ballets Russes</a>. Among his friends during this period were <a href="/wiki/Jean_Cocteau" title="Jean Cocteau">Jean Cocteau</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jean_Hugo" title="Jean Hugo">Jean Hugo</a>, Juan Gris, and others. In the summer of 1918, Picasso married <a href="/wiki/Olga_Khokhlova" title="Olga Khokhlova">Olga Khokhlova</a>, a ballerina with Sergei Diaghilev's troupe, for whom Picasso was designing a ballet, Erik Satie's <a href="/wiki/Parade_(ballet)" title="Parade (ballet)">Parade</a>, in Rome; they spent their honeymoon near <a href="/wiki/Biarritz" title="Biarritz">Biarritz</a> in the villa of glamorous Chilean art patron <a href="/wiki/Eugenia_Err%C3%A1zuriz" title="Eugenia Errázuriz">Eugenia Errázuriz</a>.<a href="#cite_note-retro198-54">[51]</a> Khokhlova introduced Picasso to high society, formal dinner parties, and other dimensions of the life of the rich in 1920s Paris. The two had a son, <a href="/wiki/Paulo_Picasso" class="mw-redirect" title="Paulo Picasso">Paulo Picasso</a>,<a href="#cite_note-xtime-55">[52]</a> who would grow up to be a motorcycle racer and chauffeur to his father. Khokhlova's insistence on social propriety clashed with Picasso's <a href="/wiki/Bohemianism" title="Bohemianism">bohemian</a> tendencies and the two lived in a state of constant conflict. During the same period that Picasso collaborated with Diaghilev's troupe, he and <a href="/wiki/Igor_Stravinsky" title="Igor Stravinsky">Igor Stravinsky</a> collaborated on <a href="/wiki/Pulcinella_(ballet)" title="Pulcinella (ballet)">Pulcinella</a> in 1920. Picasso took the opportunity to make several drawings of the composer.<a href="#cite_note-cubis-56">[53]</a> In 1927, Picasso met 17-year-old <a href="/wiki/Marie-Th%C3%A9r%C3%A8se_Walter" title="Marie-Thérèse Walter">Marie-Thérèse Walter</a> and began a secret affair with her. Picasso's marriage to Khokhlova soon ended in separation rather than divorce, as French law required an even division of property in the case of divorce, and Picasso did not want Khokhlova to have half his wealth. The two remained legally married until Khokhlova's death in 1955. Picasso carried on a long-standing affair with Marie-Thérèse Walter and fathered a daughter with her, named Maya. Marie-Thérèse lived in the vain hope that Picasso would one day marry her, and hanged herself four years after Picasso's death.<a href="#cite_note-57">[54]</a> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional center"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 205px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 200px; height: 210px;"><a href="/wiki/File:Pablo_Picasso,_1909,_Femme_assise_(Sitzende_Frau),_oil_on_canvas,_100_x_80_cm,_Staatliche_Museen_zu_Berlin,_Neue_Nationalgalerie.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="1909, Femme assise (Sitzende Frau), oil on canvas, 100 × 80 cm (39 × 31 in), Staatliche Museen, Neue Nationalgalerie, Berlin"><img alt="1909, Femme assise (Sitzende Frau), oil on canvas, 100 × 80 cm (39 × 31 in), Staatliche Museen, Neue Nationalgalerie, Berlin" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/3/36/Pablo_Picasso%2C_1909%2C_Femme_assise_%28Sitzende_Frau%29%2C_oil_on_canvas%2C_100_x_80_cm%2C_Staatliche_Museen_zu_Berlin%2C_Neue_Nationalgalerie.jpg/141px-Pablo_Picasso%2C_1909%2C_Femme_assise_%28Sitzende_Frau%29%2C_oil_on_canvas%2C_100_x_80_cm%2C_Staatliche_Museen_zu_Berlin%2C_Neue_Nationalgalerie.jpg" decoding="async" width="141" height="180" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/3/36/Pablo_Picasso%2C_1909%2C_Femme_assise_%28Sitzende_Frau%29%2C_oil_on_canvas%2C_100_x_80_cm%2C_Staatliche_Museen_zu_Berlin%2C_Neue_Nationalgalerie.jpg/212px-Pablo_Picasso%2C_1909%2C_Femme_assise_%28Sitzende_Frau%29%2C_oil_on_canvas%2C_100_x_80_cm%2C_Staatliche_Museen_zu_Berlin%2C_Neue_Nationalgalerie.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/3/36/Pablo_Picasso%2C_1909%2C_Femme_assise_%28Sitzende_Frau%29%2C_oil_on_canvas%2C_100_x_80_cm%2C_Staatliche_Museen_zu_Berlin%2C_Neue_Nationalgalerie.jpg/283px-Pablo_Picasso%2C_1909%2C_Femme_assise_%28Sitzende_Frau%29%2C_oil_on_canvas%2C_100_x_80_cm%2C_Staatliche_Museen_zu_Berlin%2C_Neue_Nationalgalerie.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1006" data-file-height="1279" /></a></div> <div class="gallerytext">1909, Femme assise (Sitzende Frau), oil on canvas, 100 × 80 cm (39 × 31 in), <a href="/wiki/Berlin_State_Museums" class="mw-redirect" title="Berlin State Museums">Staatliche Museen</a>, <a href="/wiki/Neue_Nationalgalerie" title="Neue Nationalgalerie">Neue Nationalgalerie</a>, Berlin</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 205px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 200px; height: 210px;"><a href="/wiki/File:Pablo_Picasso,_1909-10,_Figure_dans_un_Fauteuil_(Seated_Nude,_Femme_nue_assise),_oil_on_canvas,_92.1_x_73_cm,_Tate_Modern,_London.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="1909–10, Figure dans un Fauteuil (Seated Nude, Femme nue assise), oil on canvas, 92.1 × 73 cm (36 × 28 in), Tate Modern, London. This painting from the collection of Wilhelm Uhde was confiscated by the French state and sold at the Hôtel Drouot in 1921."><img alt="1909–10, Figure dans un Fauteuil (Seated Nude, Femme nue assise), oil on canvas, 92.1 × 73 cm (36 × 28 in), Tate Modern, London. This painting from the collection of Wilhelm Uhde was confiscated by the French state and sold at the Hôtel Drouot in 1921." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8f/Pablo_Picasso%2C_1909-10%2C_Figure_dans_un_Fauteuil_%28Seated_Nude%2C_Femme_nue_assise%29%2C_oil_on_canvas%2C_92.1_x_73_cm%2C_Tate_Modern%2C_London.jpg/138px-Pablo_Picasso%2C_1909-10%2C_Figure_dans_un_Fauteuil_%28Seated_Nude%2C_Femme_nue_assise%29%2C_oil_on_canvas%2C_92.1_x_73_cm%2C_Tate_Modern%2C_London.jpg" decoding="async" width="138" height="180" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8f/Pablo_Picasso%2C_1909-10%2C_Figure_dans_un_Fauteuil_%28Seated_Nude%2C_Femme_nue_assise%29%2C_oil_on_canvas%2C_92.1_x_73_cm%2C_Tate_Modern%2C_London.jpg/207px-Pablo_Picasso%2C_1909-10%2C_Figure_dans_un_Fauteuil_%28Seated_Nude%2C_Femme_nue_assise%29%2C_oil_on_canvas%2C_92.1_x_73_cm%2C_Tate_Modern%2C_London.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8f/Pablo_Picasso%2C_1909-10%2C_Figure_dans_un_Fauteuil_%28Seated_Nude%2C_Femme_nue_assise%29%2C_oil_on_canvas%2C_92.1_x_73_cm%2C_Tate_Modern%2C_London.jpg/276px-Pablo_Picasso%2C_1909-10%2C_Figure_dans_un_Fauteuil_%28Seated_Nude%2C_Femme_nue_assise%29%2C_oil_on_canvas%2C_92.1_x_73_cm%2C_Tate_Modern%2C_London.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1179" data-file-height="1536" /></a></div> <div class="gallerytext">1909–10, Figure dans un Fauteuil (Seated Nude, Femme nue assise), oil on canvas, 92.1 × 73 cm (36 × 28 in), <a href="/wiki/Tate_Modern" title="Tate Modern">Tate Modern</a>, London. This painting from the collection of <a href="/wiki/Wilhelm_Uhde" title="Wilhelm Uhde">Wilhelm Uhde</a> was confiscated by the French state and sold at the <a href="/wiki/H%C3%B4tel_Drouot" title="Hôtel Drouot">Hôtel Drouot</a> in 1921.</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 205px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 200px; height: 210px;"><a href="/wiki/File:Pablo_Picasso,_1910,_Woman_with_Mustard_Pot_(La_Femme_au_pot_de_moutarde),_oil_on_canvas,_73_x_60_cm,_Gemeentemuseum,_The_Hague._Exhibited_at_the_Armory_Show,_New_York,_Chicago,_Boston_1913.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="1910, Woman with Mustard Pot (La Femme au pot de moutarde), oil on canvas, 73 × 60 cm (28 × 23 in), Gemeentemuseum, The Hague. Exhibited at the Armory Show, New York, Chicago, Boston 1913"><img alt="1910, Woman with Mustard Pot (La Femme au pot de moutarde), oil on canvas, 73 × 60 cm (28 × 23 in), Gemeentemuseum, The Hague. Exhibited at the Armory Show, New York, Chicago, Boston 1913" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/bb/Pablo_Picasso%2C_1910%2C_Woman_with_Mustard_Pot_%28La_Femme_au_pot_de_moutarde%29%2C_oil_on_canvas%2C_73_x_60_cm%2C_Gemeentemuseum%2C_The_Hague._Exhibited_at_the_Armory_Show%2C_New_York%2C_Chicago%2C_Boston_1913.jpg/148px-thumbnail.jpg" decoding="async" width="148" height="180" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/bb/Pablo_Picasso%2C_1910%2C_Woman_with_Mustard_Pot_%28La_Femme_au_pot_de_moutarde%29%2C_oil_on_canvas%2C_73_x_60_cm%2C_Gemeentemuseum%2C_The_Hague._Exhibited_at_the_Armory_Show%2C_New_York%2C_Chicago%2C_Boston_1913.jpg/223px-thumbnail.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/bb/Pablo_Picasso%2C_1910%2C_Woman_with_Mustard_Pot_%28La_Femme_au_pot_de_moutarde%29%2C_oil_on_canvas%2C_73_x_60_cm%2C_Gemeentemuseum%2C_The_Hague._Exhibited_at_the_Armory_Show%2C_New_York%2C_Chicago%2C_Boston_1913.jpg/297px-thumbnail.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1948" data-file-height="2362" /></a></div> <div class="gallerytext">1910, Woman with Mustard Pot (La Femme au pot de moutarde), oil on canvas, 73 × 60 cm (28 × 23 in), Gemeentemuseum, The Hague. Exhibited at the Armory Show, New York, Chicago, Boston 1913</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 205px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 200px; height: 210px;"><a href="/wiki/File:Pablo_Picasso,_1910,_Girl_with_a_Mandolin_(Fanny_Tellier),_oil_on_canvas,_100.3_x_73.6_cm,_Museum_of_Modern_Art_New_York..jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="1910, Girl with a Mandolin (Fanny Tellier), oil on canvas, 100.3 × 73.6 cm (39 × 28 in), Museum of Modern Art, New York"><img alt="1910, Girl with a Mandolin (Fanny Tellier), oil on canvas, 100.3 × 73.6 cm (39 × 28 in), Museum of Modern Art, New York" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/1c/Pablo_Picasso%2C_1910%2C_Girl_with_a_Mandolin_%28Fanny_Tellier%29%2C_oil_on_canvas%2C_100.3_x_73.6_cm%2C_Museum_of_Modern_Art_New_York..jpg/130px-Pablo_Picasso%2C_1910%2C_Girl_with_a_Mandolin_%28Fanny_Tellier%29%2C_oil_on_canvas%2C_100.3_x_73.6_cm%2C_Museum_of_Modern_Art_New_York..jpg" decoding="async" width="130" height="180" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/1c/Pablo_Picasso%2C_1910%2C_Girl_with_a_Mandolin_%28Fanny_Tellier%29%2C_oil_on_canvas%2C_100.3_x_73.6_cm%2C_Museum_of_Modern_Art_New_York..jpg/195px-Pablo_Picasso%2C_1910%2C_Girl_with_a_Mandolin_%28Fanny_Tellier%29%2C_oil_on_canvas%2C_100.3_x_73.6_cm%2C_Museum_of_Modern_Art_New_York..jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/1c/Pablo_Picasso%2C_1910%2C_Girl_with_a_Mandolin_%28Fanny_Tellier%29%2C_oil_on_canvas%2C_100.3_x_73.6_cm%2C_Museum_of_Modern_Art_New_York..jpg/260px-Pablo_Picasso%2C_1910%2C_Girl_with_a_Mandolin_%28Fanny_Tellier%29%2C_oil_on_canvas%2C_100.3_x_73.6_cm%2C_Museum_of_Modern_Art_New_York..jpg 2x" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="1770" /></a></div> <div class="gallerytext">1910, <a href="/wiki/Girl_with_a_Mandolin" title="Girl with a Mandolin">Girl with a Mandolin (Fanny Tellier)</a>, oil on canvas, 100.3 × 73.6 cm (39 × 28 in), <a href="/wiki/Museum_of_Modern_Art" title="Museum of Modern Art">Museum of Modern Art</a>, New York</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 205px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 200px; height: 210px;"><a href="/wiki/File:Picasso_Portrait_of_Daniel-Henry_Kahnweiler_1910.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="1910, Portrait of Daniel-Henry Kahnweiler, The Art Institute of Chicago. Picasso wrote of Kahnweiler "What would have become of us if Kahnweiler hadn't had a business sense?""><img alt="1910, Portrait of Daniel-Henry Kahnweiler, The Art Institute of Chicago. Picasso wrote of Kahnweiler "What would have become of us if Kahnweiler hadn't had a business sense?"" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/6/68/Picasso_Portrait_of_Daniel-Henry_Kahnweiler_1910.jpg/129px-Picasso_Portrait_of_Daniel-Henry_Kahnweiler_1910.jpg" decoding="async" width="129" height="180" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/6/68/Picasso_Portrait_of_Daniel-Henry_Kahnweiler_1910.jpg/194px-Picasso_Portrait_of_Daniel-Henry_Kahnweiler_1910.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/6/68/Picasso_Portrait_of_Daniel-Henry_Kahnweiler_1910.jpg/258px-Picasso_Portrait_of_Daniel-Henry_Kahnweiler_1910.jpg 2x" data-file-width="551" data-file-height="768" /></a></div> <div class="gallerytext">1910, <a href="/wiki/Portrait_of_Daniel-Henry_Kahnweiler" class="mw-redirect" title="Portrait of Daniel-Henry Kahnweiler">Portrait of Daniel-Henry Kahnweiler</a>, <a href="/wiki/The_Art_Institute_of_Chicago" class="mw-redirect" title="The Art Institute of Chicago">The Art Institute of Chicago</a>. Picasso wrote of Kahnweiler "What would have become of us if Kahnweiler hadn't had a business sense?"</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 205px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 200px; height: 210px;"><a href="/wiki/File:Pablo_Picasso,_1910-11,_Guitariste,_La_mandoliniste,_Woman_playing_guitar,_oil_on_canvas.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="1910–11, Guitariste, La mandoliniste (Woman playing guitar or mandolin), oil on canvas"><img alt="1910–11, Guitariste, La mandoliniste (Woman playing guitar or mandolin), oil on canvas" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/ca/Pablo_Picasso%2C_1910-11%2C_Guitariste%2C_La_mandoliniste%2C_Woman_playing_guitar%2C_oil_on_canvas.jpg/147px-Pablo_Picasso%2C_1910-11%2C_Guitariste%2C_La_mandoliniste%2C_Woman_playing_guitar%2C_oil_on_canvas.jpg" decoding="async" width="147" height="180" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/ca/Pablo_Picasso%2C_1910-11%2C_Guitariste%2C_La_mandoliniste%2C_Woman_playing_guitar%2C_oil_on_canvas.jpg/221px-Pablo_Picasso%2C_1910-11%2C_Guitariste%2C_La_mandoliniste%2C_Woman_playing_guitar%2C_oil_on_canvas.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/ca/Pablo_Picasso%2C_1910-11%2C_Guitariste%2C_La_mandoliniste%2C_Woman_playing_guitar%2C_oil_on_canvas.jpg/294px-Pablo_Picasso%2C_1910-11%2C_Guitariste%2C_La_mandoliniste%2C_Woman_playing_guitar%2C_oil_on_canvas.jpg 2x" data-file-width="450" data-file-height="550" /></a></div> <div class="gallerytext">1910–11, Guitariste, La mandoliniste (Woman playing guitar or mandolin), oil on canvas</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 205px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 200px; height: 210px;"><a href="/wiki/File:Pablo_Picasso,_c.1911,_Le_Guitariste.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="c. 1911, Le Guitariste. Reproduced in Albert Gleizes and Jean Metzinger, Du "Cubisme", 1912"><img alt="c. 1911, Le Guitariste. Reproduced in Albert Gleizes and Jean Metzinger, Du "Cubisme", 1912" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/93/Pablo_Picasso%2C_c.1911%2C_Le_Guitariste.jpg/120px-Pablo_Picasso%2C_c.1911%2C_Le_Guitariste.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="180" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/93/Pablo_Picasso%2C_c.1911%2C_Le_Guitariste.jpg/180px-Pablo_Picasso%2C_c.1911%2C_Le_Guitariste.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/9/93/Pablo_Picasso%2C_c.1911%2C_Le_Guitariste.jpg 2x" data-file-width="203" data-file-height="304" /></a></div> <div class="gallerytext"><abbr title="circa">c.</abbr> 1911, Le Guitariste. Reproduced in <a href="/wiki/Albert_Gleizes" title="Albert Gleizes">Albert Gleizes</a> and <a href="/wiki/Jean_Metzinger" title="Jean Metzinger">Jean Metzinger</a>, <a href="/wiki/Du_%22Cubisme%22" title="Du "Cubisme"">Du "Cubisme"</a>, 1912</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 205px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 200px; height: 210px;"><a href="/wiki/File:Pablo_Picasso,_1911,_Still_Life_with_a_Bottle_of_Rum,_oil_on_canvas,_61.3_x_50.5_cm,_Metropolitan_Museum_of_Art,_New_York.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="1911, Still Life with a Bottle of Rum, oil on canvas, 61.3 × 50.5 cm (24 × 19 in), Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York"><img alt="1911, Still Life with a Bottle of Rum, oil on canvas, 61.3 × 50.5 cm (24 × 19 in), Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/7/7f/Pablo_Picasso%2C_1911%2C_Still_Life_with_a_Bottle_of_Rum%2C_oil_on_canvas%2C_61.3_x_50.5_cm%2C_Metropolitan_Museum_of_Art%2C_New_York.jpg/147px-Pablo_Picasso%2C_1911%2C_Still_Life_with_a_Bottle_of_Rum%2C_oil_on_canvas%2C_61.3_x_50.5_cm%2C_Metropolitan_Museum_of_Art%2C_New_York.jpg" decoding="async" width="147" height="180" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/7/7f/Pablo_Picasso%2C_1911%2C_Still_Life_with_a_Bottle_of_Rum%2C_oil_on_canvas%2C_61.3_x_50.5_cm%2C_Metropolitan_Museum_of_Art%2C_New_York.jpg/221px-Pablo_Picasso%2C_1911%2C_Still_Life_with_a_Bottle_of_Rum%2C_oil_on_canvas%2C_61.3_x_50.5_cm%2C_Metropolitan_Museum_of_Art%2C_New_York.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/7/7f/Pablo_Picasso%2C_1911%2C_Still_Life_with_a_Bottle_of_Rum%2C_oil_on_canvas%2C_61.3_x_50.5_cm%2C_Metropolitan_Museum_of_Art%2C_New_York.jpg/294px-Pablo_Picasso%2C_1911%2C_Still_Life_with_a_Bottle_of_Rum%2C_oil_on_canvas%2C_61.3_x_50.5_cm%2C_Metropolitan_Museum_of_Art%2C_New_York.jpg 2x" data-file-width="450" data-file-height="550" /></a></div> <div class="gallerytext">1911, Still Life with a Bottle of Rum, oil on canvas, 61.3 × 50.5 cm (24 × 19 in), <a href="/wiki/Metropolitan_Museum_of_Art" title="Metropolitan Museum of Art">Metropolitan Museum of Art</a>, New York</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 205px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 200px; height: 210px;"><a href="/wiki/File:Pablo_Picasso,_1911,_The_Poet_(Le_po%C3%A8te),_C%C3%A9ret,_oil_on_linen,_131.2_%C3%97_89.5_cm,_The_Solomon_R._Guggenheim_Foundation,_Peggy_Guggenheim_Collection,_Venice.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="1911, The Poet (Le poète), oil on linen, 131.2 × 89.5 cm (51 5/8 × 35 1/4 in), The Solomon R. Guggenheim Foundation, Peggy Guggenheim Collection, Venice"><img alt="1911, The Poet (Le poète), oil on linen, 131.2 × 89.5 cm (51 5/8 × 35 1/4 in), The Solomon R. Guggenheim Foundation, Peggy Guggenheim Collection, Venice" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/d/dc/Pablo_Picasso%2C_1911%2C_The_Poet_%28Le_po%C3%A8te%29%2C_C%C3%A9ret%2C_oil_on_linen%2C_131.2_%C3%97_89.5_cm%2C_The_Solomon_R._Guggenheim_Foundation%2C_Peggy_Guggenheim_Collection%2C_Venice.jpg/120px-Pablo_Picasso%2C_1911%2C_The_Poet_%28Le_po%C3%A8te%29%2C_C%C3%A9ret%2C_oil_on_linen%2C_131.2_%C3%97_89.5_cm%2C_The_Solomon_R._Guggenheim_Foundation%2C_Peggy_Guggenheim_Collection%2C_Venice.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="180" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/d/dc/Pablo_Picasso%2C_1911%2C_The_Poet_%28Le_po%C3%A8te%29%2C_C%C3%A9ret%2C_oil_on_linen%2C_131.2_%C3%97_89.5_cm%2C_The_Solomon_R._Guggenheim_Foundation%2C_Peggy_Guggenheim_Collection%2C_Venice.jpg/181px-Pablo_Picasso%2C_1911%2C_The_Poet_%28Le_po%C3%A8te%29%2C_C%C3%A9ret%2C_oil_on_linen%2C_131.2_%C3%97_89.5_cm%2C_The_Solomon_R._Guggenheim_Foundation%2C_Peggy_Guggenheim_Collection%2C_Venice.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/d/dc/Pablo_Picasso%2C_1911%2C_The_Poet_%28Le_po%C3%A8te%29%2C_C%C3%A9ret%2C_oil_on_linen%2C_131.2_%C3%97_89.5_cm%2C_The_Solomon_R._Guggenheim_Foundation%2C_Peggy_Guggenheim_Collection%2C_Venice.jpg/241px-Pablo_Picasso%2C_1911%2C_The_Poet_%28Le_po%C3%A8te%29%2C_C%C3%A9ret%2C_oil_on_linen%2C_131.2_%C3%97_89.5_cm%2C_The_Solomon_R._Guggenheim_Foundation%2C_Peggy_Guggenheim_Collection%2C_Venice.jpg 2x" data-file-width="328" data-file-height="490" /></a></div> <div class="gallerytext">1911, The Poet (Le poète), oil on linen, 131.2 × 89.5 cm (51 5/8 × 35 1/4 in), The Solomon R. Guggenheim Foundation, Peggy Guggenheim Collection, Venice</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 205px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 200px; height: 210px;"><a href="/wiki/File:Pablo_Picasso,_1911-12,_Violon_(Violin),_oil_on_canvas,_Kr%C3%B6ller-M%C3%BCller_Museum,_Otterlo,_Netherlands.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="1911–12, Violon (Violin), oil on canvas, 100 × 73 cm (39 × 28 in) (oval), Kröller-Müller Museum, Otterlo, Netherlands. This painting from the collection of Wilhelm Uhde was confiscated by the French state and sold at the Hôtel Drouot in 1921."><img alt="1911–12, Violon (Violin), oil on canvas, 100 × 73 cm (39 × 28 in) (oval), Kröller-Müller Museum, Otterlo, Netherlands. This painting from the collection of Wilhelm Uhde was confiscated by the French state and sold at the Hôtel Drouot in 1921." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/3/3c/Pablo_Picasso%2C_1911-12%2C_Violon_%28Violin%29%2C_oil_on_canvas%2C_Kr%C3%B6ller-M%C3%BCller_Museum%2C_Otterlo%2C_Netherlands.jpg/139px-Pablo_Picasso%2C_1911-12%2C_Violon_%28Violin%29%2C_oil_on_canvas%2C_Kr%C3%B6ller-M%C3%BCller_Museum%2C_Otterlo%2C_Netherlands.jpg" decoding="async" width="139" height="180" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/3/3c/Pablo_Picasso%2C_1911-12%2C_Violon_%28Violin%29%2C_oil_on_canvas%2C_Kr%C3%B6ller-M%C3%BCller_Museum%2C_Otterlo%2C_Netherlands.jpg/208px-Pablo_Picasso%2C_1911-12%2C_Violon_%28Violin%29%2C_oil_on_canvas%2C_Kr%C3%B6ller-M%C3%BCller_Museum%2C_Otterlo%2C_Netherlands.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/3/3c/Pablo_Picasso%2C_1911-12%2C_Violon_%28Violin%29%2C_oil_on_canvas%2C_Kr%C3%B6ller-M%C3%BCller_Museum%2C_Otterlo%2C_Netherlands.jpg/277px-Pablo_Picasso%2C_1911-12%2C_Violon_%28Violin%29%2C_oil_on_canvas%2C_Kr%C3%B6ller-M%C3%BCller_Museum%2C_Otterlo%2C_Netherlands.jpg 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="1038" /></a></div> <div class="gallerytext">1911–12, Violon (Violin), oil on canvas, 100 × 73 cm (39 × 28 in) (oval), Kröller-Müller Museum, Otterlo, Netherlands. This painting from the collection of <a href="/wiki/Wilhelm_Uhde" title="Wilhelm Uhde">Wilhelm Uhde</a> was confiscated by the French state and sold at the <a href="/wiki/H%C3%B4tel_Drouot" title="Hôtel Drouot">Hôtel Drouot</a> in 1921.</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 205px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 200px; height: 210px;"><a href="/wiki/File:Pablo_Picasso,_1913,_Bouteille,_clarinette,_violon,_journal,_verre.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="1913, Bouteille, clarinet, violon, journal, verre, 55 × 45 cm (21 × 17 in). This painting from the collection of Wilhelm Uhde was confiscated by the French state and sold at the Hôtel Drouot in 1921."><img alt="1913, Bouteille, clarinet, violon, journal, verre, 55 × 45 cm (21 × 17 in). This painting from the collection of Wilhelm Uhde was confiscated by the French state and sold at the Hôtel Drouot in 1921." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/3/31/Pablo_Picasso%2C_1913%2C_Bouteille%2C_clarinette%2C_violon%2C_journal%2C_verre.jpg/150px-Pablo_Picasso%2C_1913%2C_Bouteille%2C_clarinette%2C_violon%2C_journal%2C_verre.jpg" decoding="async" width="150" height="180" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/3/31/Pablo_Picasso%2C_1913%2C_Bouteille%2C_clarinette%2C_violon%2C_journal%2C_verre.jpg/224px-Pablo_Picasso%2C_1913%2C_Bouteille%2C_clarinette%2C_violon%2C_journal%2C_verre.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/3/31/Pablo_Picasso%2C_1913%2C_Bouteille%2C_clarinette%2C_violon%2C_journal%2C_verre.jpg/299px-Pablo_Picasso%2C_1913%2C_Bouteille%2C_clarinette%2C_violon%2C_journal%2C_verre.jpg 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="616" /></a></div> <div class="gallerytext">1913, Bouteille, clarinet, violon, journal, verre, 55 × 45 cm (21 × 17 in). This painting from the collection of <a href="/wiki/Wilhelm_Uhde" title="Wilhelm Uhde">Wilhelm Uhde</a> was confiscated by the French state and sold at the Hôtel Drouot in 1921.</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 205px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 200px; height: 210px;"><a href="/wiki/File:Pablo_Picasso,_1913-14,_Woman_in_a_Chemise_in_an_Armchair,_oil_on_canvas,_149.9_x_99.4_cm,_Metropolitan_Museum_of_Art.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="1913, Femme assise dans un fauteuil (Eva), Woman in a Chemise in an Armchair, oil on canvas, 149.9 × 99.4 cm (59 × 39 in), Leonard A. Lauder Cubist Collection, Metropolitan Museum of Art"><img alt="1913, Femme assise dans un fauteuil (Eva), Woman in a Chemise in an Armchair, oil on canvas, 149.9 × 99.4 cm (59 × 39 in), Leonard A. Lauder Cubist Collection, Metropolitan Museum of Art" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/5/53/Pablo_Picasso%2C_1913-14%2C_Woman_in_a_Chemise_in_an_Armchair%2C_oil_on_canvas%2C_149.9_x_99.4_cm%2C_Metropolitan_Museum_of_Art.jpg/119px-Pablo_Picasso%2C_1913-14%2C_Woman_in_a_Chemise_in_an_Armchair%2C_oil_on_canvas%2C_149.9_x_99.4_cm%2C_Metropolitan_Museum_of_Art.jpg" decoding="async" width="119" height="180" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/5/53/Pablo_Picasso%2C_1913-14%2C_Woman_in_a_Chemise_in_an_Armchair%2C_oil_on_canvas%2C_149.9_x_99.4_cm%2C_Metropolitan_Museum_of_Art.jpg/179px-Pablo_Picasso%2C_1913-14%2C_Woman_in_a_Chemise_in_an_Armchair%2C_oil_on_canvas%2C_149.9_x_99.4_cm%2C_Metropolitan_Museum_of_Art.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/5/53/Pablo_Picasso%2C_1913-14%2C_Woman_in_a_Chemise_in_an_Armchair%2C_oil_on_canvas%2C_149.9_x_99.4_cm%2C_Metropolitan_Museum_of_Art.jpg/239px-Pablo_Picasso%2C_1913-14%2C_Woman_in_a_Chemise_in_an_Armchair%2C_oil_on_canvas%2C_149.9_x_99.4_cm%2C_Metropolitan_Museum_of_Art.jpg 2x" data-file-width="414" data-file-height="624" /></a></div> <div class="gallerytext">1913, Femme assise dans un fauteuil (Eva), Woman in a Chemise in an Armchair, oil on canvas, 149.9 × 99.4 cm (59 × 39 in), Leonard A. Lauder Cubist Collection, <a href="/wiki/Metropolitan_Museum_of_Art" title="Metropolitan Museum of Art">Metropolitan Museum of Art</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 205px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 200px; height: 210px;"><a href="/wiki/File:Pablo_Picasso,_1913-14,_Head_(T%C3%AAte),_cut_and_pasted_colored_paper,_gouache_and_charcoal_on_paperboard,_43.5_x_33_cm,_Scottish_National_Gallery_of_Modern_Art,_Edinburgh.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="1913–14, Head (Tête), cut and pasted coloured paper, gouache and charcoal on paperboard, 43.5 × 33 cm (17 × 12.9 in), Scottish National Gallery of Modern Art, Edinburgh"><img alt="1913–14, Head (Tête), cut and pasted coloured paper, gouache and charcoal on paperboard, 43.5 × 33 cm (17 × 12.9 in), Scottish National Gallery of Modern Art, Edinburgh" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/b7/Pablo_Picasso%2C_1913-14%2C_Head_%28T%C3%AAte%29%2C_cut_and_pasted_colored_paper%2C_gouache_and_charcoal_on_paperboard%2C_43.5_x_33_cm%2C_Scottish_National_Gallery_of_Modern_Art%2C_Edinburgh.jpg/137px-thumbnail.jpg" decoding="async" width="137" height="180" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/b7/Pablo_Picasso%2C_1913-14%2C_Head_%28T%C3%AAte%29%2C_cut_and_pasted_colored_paper%2C_gouache_and_charcoal_on_paperboard%2C_43.5_x_33_cm%2C_Scottish_National_Gallery_of_Modern_Art%2C_Edinburgh.jpg/205px-thumbnail.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/b7/Pablo_Picasso%2C_1913-14%2C_Head_%28T%C3%AAte%29%2C_cut_and_pasted_colored_paper%2C_gouache_and_charcoal_on_paperboard%2C_43.5_x_33_cm%2C_Scottish_National_Gallery_of_Modern_Art%2C_Edinburgh.jpg/274px-thumbnail.jpg 2x" data-file-width="450" data-file-height="591" /></a></div> <div class="gallerytext">1913–14, Head (Tête), cut and pasted coloured paper, gouache and charcoal on paperboard, 43.5 × 33 cm (17 × 12.9 in), <a href="/wiki/Scottish_National_Gallery_of_Modern_Art" title="Scottish National Gallery of Modern Art">Scottish National Gallery of Modern Art</a>, Edinburgh</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 205px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 200px; height: 210px;"><a href="/wiki/File:Pablo_Picasso,_1913-14,_L%27Homme_aux_cartes_(Card_Player),_oil_on_canvas,_108_x_89.5_cm,_Museum_of_Modern_Art,_New_York.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="1913–14, L'Homme aux cartes (Card Player), oil on canvas, 108 × 89.5 cm (42 × 35 in), Museum of Modern Art, New York"><img alt="1913–14, L'Homme aux cartes (Card Player), oil on canvas, 108 × 89.5 cm (42 × 35 in), Museum of Modern Art, New York" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/3/39/Pablo_Picasso%2C_1913-14%2C_L%27Homme_aux_cartes_%28Card_Player%29%2C_oil_on_canvas%2C_108_x_89.5_cm%2C_Museum_of_Modern_Art%2C_New_York.jpg/148px-Pablo_Picasso%2C_1913-14%2C_L%27Homme_aux_cartes_%28Card_Player%29%2C_oil_on_canvas%2C_108_x_89.5_cm%2C_Museum_of_Modern_Art%2C_New_York.jpg" decoding="async" width="148" height="180" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/3/39/Pablo_Picasso%2C_1913-14%2C_L%27Homme_aux_cartes_%28Card_Player%29%2C_oil_on_canvas%2C_108_x_89.5_cm%2C_Museum_of_Modern_Art%2C_New_York.jpg/223px-Pablo_Picasso%2C_1913-14%2C_L%27Homme_aux_cartes_%28Card_Player%29%2C_oil_on_canvas%2C_108_x_89.5_cm%2C_Museum_of_Modern_Art%2C_New_York.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/3/39/Pablo_Picasso%2C_1913-14%2C_L%27Homme_aux_cartes_%28Card_Player%29%2C_oil_on_canvas%2C_108_x_89.5_cm%2C_Museum_of_Modern_Art%2C_New_York.jpg/297px-Pablo_Picasso%2C_1913-14%2C_L%27Homme_aux_cartes_%28Card_Player%29%2C_oil_on_canvas%2C_108_x_89.5_cm%2C_Museum_of_Modern_Art%2C_New_York.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="1552" /></a></div> <div class="gallerytext">1913–14, L'Homme aux cartes (Card Player), oil on canvas, 108 × 89.5 cm (42 × 35 in), <a href="/wiki/Museum_of_Modern_Art" title="Museum of Modern Art">Museum of Modern Art</a>, New York</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 205px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 200px; height: 210px;"><a href="/wiki/File:Pablo_Picasso,_1914-15,_Nature_morte_au_compotier_(Still_Life_with_Compote_and_Glass),_oil_on_canvas,_63.5_x_78.7_cm_(25_x_31_in),_Columbus_Museum_of_Art,_Ohio.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="1914–15, Nature morte au compotier (Still Life with Compote and Glass), oil on canvas, 63.5 × 78.7 cm (25 × 31 in), Columbus Museum of Art, Ohio"><img alt="1914–15, Nature morte au compotier (Still Life with Compote and Glass), oil on canvas, 63.5 × 78.7 cm (25 × 31 in), Columbus Museum of Art, Ohio" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/09/Pablo_Picasso%2C_1914-15%2C_Nature_morte_au_compotier_%28Still_Life_with_Compote_and_Glass%29%2C_oil_on_canvas%2C_63.5_x_78.7_cm_%2825_x_31_in%29%2C_Columbus_Museum_of_Art%2C_Ohio.jpg/170px-thumbnail.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="138" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/09/Pablo_Picasso%2C_1914-15%2C_Nature_morte_au_compotier_%28Still_Life_with_Compote_and_Glass%29%2C_oil_on_canvas%2C_63.5_x_78.7_cm_%2825_x_31_in%29%2C_Columbus_Museum_of_Art%2C_Ohio.jpg/255px-thumbnail.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/09/Pablo_Picasso%2C_1914-15%2C_Nature_morte_au_compotier_%28Still_Life_with_Compote_and_Glass%29%2C_oil_on_canvas%2C_63.5_x_78.7_cm_%2825_x_31_in%29%2C_Columbus_Museum_of_Art%2C_Ohio.jpg/340px-thumbnail.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3534" data-file-height="2861" /></a></div> <div class="gallerytext">1914–15, Nature morte au compotier (Still Life with Compote and Glass), oil on canvas, 63.5 × 78.7 cm (25 × 31 in), <a href="/wiki/Columbus_Museum_of_Art" title="Columbus Museum of Art">Columbus Museum of Art</a>, Ohio</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 205px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 200px; height: 210px;"><a href="/wiki/File:Pablo_Picasso,_1916,_L%27anis_del_mono_(Bottle_of_Anis_del_Mono)_oil_on_canvas,_46_x_54.6_cm,_Detroit_Institute_of_Arts,_Michigan.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="1916, L'anis del mono (Bottle of Anis del Mono), oil on canvas, 46 × 54.6 cm (18 × 21 in), Detroit Institute of Arts, Michigan"><img alt="1916, L'anis del mono (Bottle of Anis del Mono), oil on canvas, 46 × 54.6 cm (18 × 21 in), Detroit Institute of Arts, Michigan" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/3/3a/Pablo_Picasso%2C_1916%2C_L%27anis_del_mono_%28Bottle_of_Anis_del_Mono%29_oil_on_canvas%2C_46_x_54.6_cm%2C_Detroit_Institute_of_Arts%2C_Michigan.jpg/170px-Pablo_Picasso%2C_1916%2C_L%27anis_del_mono_%28Bottle_of_Anis_del_Mono%29_oil_on_canvas%2C_46_x_54.6_cm%2C_Detroit_Institute_of_Arts%2C_Michigan.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="141" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/3/3a/Pablo_Picasso%2C_1916%2C_L%27anis_del_mono_%28Bottle_of_Anis_del_Mono%29_oil_on_canvas%2C_46_x_54.6_cm%2C_Detroit_Institute_of_Arts%2C_Michigan.jpg/255px-Pablo_Picasso%2C_1916%2C_L%27anis_del_mono_%28Bottle_of_Anis_del_Mono%29_oil_on_canvas%2C_46_x_54.6_cm%2C_Detroit_Institute_of_Arts%2C_Michigan.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/3/3a/Pablo_Picasso%2C_1916%2C_L%27anis_del_mono_%28Bottle_of_Anis_del_Mono%29_oil_on_canvas%2C_46_x_54.6_cm%2C_Detroit_Institute_of_Arts%2C_Michigan.jpg/340px-Pablo_Picasso%2C_1916%2C_L%27anis_del_mono_%28Bottle_of_Anis_del_Mono%29_oil_on_canvas%2C_46_x_54.6_cm%2C_Detroit_Institute_of_Arts%2C_Michigan.jpg 2x" data-file-width="440" data-file-height="365" /></a></div> <div class="gallerytext">1916, L'anis del mono (Bottle of Anis del Mono), oil on canvas, 46 × 54.6 cm (18 × 21 in), <a href="/wiki/Detroit_Institute_of_Arts" title="Detroit Institute of Arts">Detroit Institute of Arts</a>, Michigan</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 205px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 200px; height: 210px;"><a href="/wiki/File:Parade_Picasso.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Parade, 1917, curtain designed for the ballet Parade. The work is the largest of Picasso's paintings. Centre Pompidou-Metz, Metz, France, May 2012"><img alt="Parade, 1917, curtain designed for the ballet Parade. The work is the largest of Picasso's paintings. Centre Pompidou-Metz, Metz, France, May 2012" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/7/7b/Parade_Picasso.jpg/170px-Parade_Picasso.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="128" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/7/7b/Parade_Picasso.jpg/255px-Parade_Picasso.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/7/7b/Parade_Picasso.jpg/340px-Parade_Picasso.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1260" data-file-height="945" /></a></div> <div class="gallerytext">Parade, 1917, curtain designed for the ballet <a href="/wiki/Parade_(ballet)" title="Parade (ballet)">Parade</a>. The work is the largest of Picasso's paintings. <a href="/wiki/Centre_Pompidou-Metz" title="Centre Pompidou-Metz">Centre Pompidou-Metz</a>, Metz, France, May 2012</div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Neoclassicism_and_surrealism:_1919–1929">Neoclassicism and surrealism: 1919–1929</h3></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Pablo_Picasso,_1921,_Nu_assis_s%27essuyant_le_pied_(Seated_Nude_Drying_her_Foot),_pastel,_66_x_50.8_cm,_Berggruen_Museum.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/6/6a/Pablo_Picasso%2C_1921%2C_Nu_assis_s%27essuyant_le_pied_%28Seated_Nude_Drying_her_Foot%29%2C_pastel%2C_66_x_50.8_cm%2C_Berggruen_Museum.jpg/170px-Pablo_Picasso%2C_1921%2C_Nu_assis_s%27essuyant_le_pied_%28Seated_Nude_Drying_her_Foot%29%2C_pastel%2C_66_x_50.8_cm%2C_Berggruen_Museum.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="226" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/6/6a/Pablo_Picasso%2C_1921%2C_Nu_assis_s%27essuyant_le_pied_%28Seated_Nude_Drying_her_Foot%29%2C_pastel%2C_66_x_50.8_cm%2C_Berggruen_Museum.jpg/255px-Pablo_Picasso%2C_1921%2C_Nu_assis_s%27essuyant_le_pied_%28Seated_Nude_Drying_her_Foot%29%2C_pastel%2C_66_x_50.8_cm%2C_Berggruen_Museum.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/6/6a/Pablo_Picasso%2C_1921%2C_Nu_assis_s%27essuyant_le_pied_%28Seated_Nude_Drying_her_Foot%29%2C_pastel%2C_66_x_50.8_cm%2C_Berggruen_Museum.jpg/340px-Pablo_Picasso%2C_1921%2C_Nu_assis_s%27essuyant_le_pied_%28Seated_Nude_Drying_her_Foot%29%2C_pastel%2C_66_x_50.8_cm%2C_Berggruen_Museum.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1028" data-file-height="1367" /></a><figcaption>Pablo Picasso, 1921, Nu assis s'essuyant le pied (Seated Nude Drying her Foot), pastel, 66 × 50.8 cm, <a href="/wiki/Berggruen_Museum" title="Berggruen Museum">Berggruen Museum</a></figcaption></figure> In February 1917, Picasso made his first trip to Italy.<a href="#cite_note-Cowling&Mundy_201-58">[55]</a> In the period following the upheaval of World War I, Picasso produced work in a <a href="/wiki/Neoclassicism" title="Neoclassicism">neoclassical</a> style. This "<a href="/wiki/Return_to_order" title="Return to order">return to order</a>" is evident in the work of many European artists in the 1920s, including <a href="/wiki/Andr%C3%A9_Derain" title="André Derain">André Derain</a>, <a href="/wiki/Giorgio_de_Chirico" title="Giorgio de Chirico">Giorgio de Chirico</a>, <a href="/wiki/Gino_Severini" title="Gino Severini">Gino Severini</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jean_Metzinger" title="Jean Metzinger">Jean Metzinger</a>, the artists of the <a href="/wiki/New_Objectivity" title="New Objectivity">New Objectivity</a> movement and of the <a href="/wiki/Novecento_Italiano" title="Novecento Italiano">Novecento Italiano</a> movement. Picasso's paintings and drawings from this period frequently recall the work of <a href="/wiki/Raphael" title="Raphael">Raphael</a> and <a href="/wiki/Jean_Auguste_Dominique_Ingres" class="mw-redirect" title="Jean Auguste Dominique Ingres">Ingres</a>.<a href="#cite_note-59">[56]</a> In 1925 the <a href="/wiki/Surrealist" class="mw-redirect" title="Surrealist">Surrealist</a> writer and poet <a href="/wiki/Andr%C3%A9_Breton" title="André Breton">André Breton</a> declared Picasso as 'one of ours' in his article Le Surréalisme et la peinture, published in Révolution surréaliste. Les Demoiselles was reproduced for the first time in Europe in the same issue. Yet Picasso exhibited Cubist works at the first Surrealist group exhibition in 1925; the concept of 'psychic automatism in its pure state' defined in the Manifeste du surréalisme never appealed to him entirely. He did at the time develop new imagery and formal syntax for expressing himself emotionally, "releasing the violence, the psychic fears and the eroticism that had been largely contained or sublimated since 1909", writes art historian Melissa McQuillan. Although this transition in Picasso's work was informed by Cubism for its spatial relations, "the fusion of ritual and abandon in the imagery recalls the primitivism of the Demoiselles and the elusive psychological resonances of his Symbolist work", writes McQuillan. Surrealism revived Picasso's attraction to primitivism and eroticism.<a href="#cite_note-MoMA-60">[57]</a> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional center"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 205px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 200px; height: 210px;"><a href="/wiki/File:Pablo_Picasso,_1918,_Pierrot,_oil_on_canvas,_92.7_x_73_cm,_Museum_of_Modern_Art.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Pablo Picasso, 1918, Pierrot, oil on canvas, 92.7 × 73 cm, Museum of Modern Art, New York"><img alt="Pablo Picasso, 1918, Pierrot, oil on canvas, 92.7 × 73 cm, Museum of Modern Art, New York" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/7/76/Pablo_Picasso%2C_1918%2C_Pierrot%2C_oil_on_canvas%2C_92.7_x_73_cm%2C_Museum_of_Modern_Art.jpg/141px-Pablo_Picasso%2C_1918%2C_Pierrot%2C_oil_on_canvas%2C_92.7_x_73_cm%2C_Museum_of_Modern_Art.jpg" decoding="async" width="141" height="180" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/7/76/Pablo_Picasso%2C_1918%2C_Pierrot%2C_oil_on_canvas%2C_92.7_x_73_cm%2C_Museum_of_Modern_Art.jpg/211px-Pablo_Picasso%2C_1918%2C_Pierrot%2C_oil_on_canvas%2C_92.7_x_73_cm%2C_Museum_of_Modern_Art.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/7/76/Pablo_Picasso%2C_1918%2C_Pierrot%2C_oil_on_canvas%2C_92.7_x_73_cm%2C_Museum_of_Modern_Art.jpg/281px-Pablo_Picasso%2C_1918%2C_Pierrot%2C_oil_on_canvas%2C_92.7_x_73_cm%2C_Museum_of_Modern_Art.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3414" data-file-height="4368" /></a></div> <div class="gallerytext">Pablo Picasso, 1918, Pierrot, oil on canvas, 92.7 × 73 cm, <a href="/wiki/Museum_of_Modern_Art" title="Museum of Modern Art">Museum of Modern Art</a>, New York</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 205px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 200px; height: 210px;"><a href="/wiki/File:Pablo_Picasso,_1917-18,_Portrait_d%27Olga_dans_un_fauteuil_(Olga_in_an_Armchair),_oil_on_canvas,_130_x_88.8_cm,_Mus%C3%A9e_Picasso,_Paris,_France.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Pablo Picasso, 1918, Portrait d'Olga dans un fauteuil (Olga in an Armchair), Musée Picasso, Paris, France"><img alt="Pablo Picasso, 1918, Portrait d'Olga dans un fauteuil (Olga in an Armchair), Musée Picasso, Paris, France" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/6/6e/Pablo_Picasso%2C_1917-18%2C_Portrait_d%27Olga_dans_un_fauteuil_%28Olga_in_an_Armchair%29%2C_oil_on_canvas%2C_130_x_88.8_cm%2C_Mus%C3%A9e_Picasso%2C_Paris%2C_France.jpg/123px-Pablo_Picasso%2C_1917-18%2C_Portrait_d%27Olga_dans_un_fauteuil_%28Olga_in_an_Armchair%29%2C_oil_on_canvas%2C_130_x_88.8_cm%2C_Mus%C3%A9e_Picasso%2C_Paris%2C_France.jpg" decoding="async" width="123" height="180" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/6/6e/Pablo_Picasso%2C_1917-18%2C_Portrait_d%27Olga_dans_un_fauteuil_%28Olga_in_an_Armchair%29%2C_oil_on_canvas%2C_130_x_88.8_cm%2C_Mus%C3%A9e_Picasso%2C_Paris%2C_France.jpg/185px-Pablo_Picasso%2C_1917-18%2C_Portrait_d%27Olga_dans_un_fauteuil_%28Olga_in_an_Armchair%29%2C_oil_on_canvas%2C_130_x_88.8_cm%2C_Mus%C3%A9e_Picasso%2C_Paris%2C_France.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/6/6e/Pablo_Picasso%2C_1917-18%2C_Portrait_d%27Olga_dans_un_fauteuil_%28Olga_in_an_Armchair%29%2C_oil_on_canvas%2C_130_x_88.8_cm%2C_Mus%C3%A9e_Picasso%2C_Paris%2C_France.jpg/247px-Pablo_Picasso%2C_1917-18%2C_Portrait_d%27Olga_dans_un_fauteuil_%28Olga_in_an_Armchair%29%2C_oil_on_canvas%2C_130_x_88.8_cm%2C_Mus%C3%A9e_Picasso%2C_Paris%2C_France.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4096" data-file-height="5967" /></a></div> <div class="gallerytext">Pablo Picasso, 1918, Portrait d'Olga dans un fauteuil (Olga in an Armchair), <a href="/wiki/Mus%C3%A9e_Picasso" title="Musée Picasso">Musée Picasso</a>, Paris, France</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 205px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 200px; height: 210px;"><a href="/wiki/File:Pablo_Picasso,_1919,_Sleeping_Peasants,_gouache,_watercolor_and_pencil_on_paper,_31.1_x_48.9_cm,_Museum_of_Modern_Art,_New_York.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Pablo Picasso, 1919, Sleeping Peasants, gouache, watercolour and pencil on paper, 31.1 × 48.9 cm, Museum of Modern Art"><img alt="Pablo Picasso, 1919, Sleeping Peasants, gouache, watercolour and pencil on paper, 31.1 × 48.9 cm, Museum of Modern Art" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a3/Pablo_Picasso%2C_1919%2C_Sleeping_Peasants%2C_gouache%2C_watercolor_and_pencil_on_paper%2C_31.1_x_48.9_cm%2C_Museum_of_Modern_Art%2C_New_York.jpg/170px-Pablo_Picasso%2C_1919%2C_Sleeping_Peasants%2C_gouache%2C_watercolor_and_pencil_on_paper%2C_31.1_x_48.9_cm%2C_Museum_of_Modern_Art%2C_New_York.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="108" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a3/Pablo_Picasso%2C_1919%2C_Sleeping_Peasants%2C_gouache%2C_watercolor_and_pencil_on_paper%2C_31.1_x_48.9_cm%2C_Museum_of_Modern_Art%2C_New_York.jpg/255px-Pablo_Picasso%2C_1919%2C_Sleeping_Peasants%2C_gouache%2C_watercolor_and_pencil_on_paper%2C_31.1_x_48.9_cm%2C_Museum_of_Modern_Art%2C_New_York.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a3/Pablo_Picasso%2C_1919%2C_Sleeping_Peasants%2C_gouache%2C_watercolor_and_pencil_on_paper%2C_31.1_x_48.9_cm%2C_Museum_of_Modern_Art%2C_New_York.jpg/340px-Pablo_Picasso%2C_1919%2C_Sleeping_Peasants%2C_gouache%2C_watercolor_and_pencil_on_paper%2C_31.1_x_48.9_cm%2C_Museum_of_Modern_Art%2C_New_York.jpg 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="317" /></a></div> <div class="gallerytext">Pablo Picasso, 1919, Sleeping Peasants, gouache, watercolour and pencil on paper, 31.1 × 48.9 cm, <a href="/wiki/Museum_of_Modern_Art" title="Museum of Modern Art">Museum of Modern Art</a></div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="The_Great_Depression,_Guernica,_and_the_MoMA_exhibition:_1930–1939">The Great Depression, Guernica, and the MoMA exhibition: 1930–1939</h3></div> During the 1930s, the <a href="/wiki/Minotaur" title="Minotaur">minotaur</a> replaced the <a href="/wiki/Harlequin" title="Harlequin">harlequin</a> as a common motif in his work. His use of the minotaur came partly from his contact with the surrealists, who often used it as their symbol, and it appears in Picasso's Guernica. The minotaur and Picasso's mistress <a href="/wiki/Marie-Th%C3%A9r%C3%A8se_Walter" title="Marie-Thérèse Walter">Marie-Thérèse Walter</a> are heavily featured in his celebrated <a href="/wiki/Vollard_Suite" title="Vollard Suite">Vollard Suite</a> of etchings.<a href="#cite_note-TelegMay12-61">[58]</a> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:PicassoGuernica.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/7/74/PicassoGuernica.jpg/400px-PicassoGuernica.jpg" decoding="async" width="400" height="182" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/7/74/PicassoGuernica.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="464" data-file-height="211" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Guernica_(Picasso)" title="Guernica (Picasso)">Guernica</a>, 1937, <a href="/wiki/Museo_Reina_Sofia" class="mw-redirect" title="Museo Reina Sofia">Museo Reina Sofia</a>, Madrid</figcaption></figure> Arguably Picasso's most famous work is his depiction of the German <a href="/wiki/Bombing_of_Guernica" title="Bombing of Guernica">bombing of Guernica</a> during the <a href="/wiki/Spanish_Civil_War" title="Spanish Civil War">Spanish Civil War</a> – <a href="/wiki/Guernica_(painting)" class="mw-redirect" title="Guernica (painting)">Guernica</a>. This large canvas embodies for many the inhumanity, brutality and hopelessness of war. Asked to explain its symbolism, Picasso said, "It isn't up to the painter to define the symbols. Otherwise it would be better if he wrote them out in so many words! The public who look at the picture must interpret the symbols as they understand them."<a href="#cite_note-pbso4-62">[59]</a><a href="#cite_note-costa-63">[60]</a> Guernica was exhibited in July 1937 at the Spanish Pavilion at the <a href="/wiki/Exposition_Internationale_des_Arts_et_Techniques_dans_la_Vie_Moderne" title="Exposition Internationale des Arts et Techniques dans la Vie Moderne">Paris International Exposition</a>, and then became the centrepiece of an exhibition of 118 works by Picasso, <a href="/wiki/Matisse" class="mw-redirect" title="Matisse">Matisse</a>, <a href="/wiki/Braque" class="mw-redirect" title="Braque">Braque</a> and <a href="/wiki/Henri_Laurens" title="Henri Laurens">Henri Laurens</a> that toured Scandinavia and England. After the victory of Francisco Franco in Spain, the painting was sent to the United States to raise funds and support for Spanish refugees. Until 1981 it was entrusted to the Museum of Modern Art (MoMA) in New York City, as it was Picasso's expressed desire that the painting should not be delivered to Spain until liberty and democracy had been established in the country.<a href="#cite_note-64">[61]</a> Before Guernica, Picasso had never addressed political themes in his art. The politicized nature of the work is largely attributed to his romantic relationship at the time with the French anti-fascist activist and <a href="/wiki/Surrealism" title="Surrealism">surrealist</a> photographer, <a href="/wiki/Dora_Maar" title="Dora Maar">Dora Maar</a>.<a href="#cite_note-:1-65">[62]</a> In addition, her black and white photographs are likely to have influenced the black and white scheme of Guernica, in stark contrast to Picasso's usual colorful paintings. "Maar's practice of photography influenced the art of Picasso – she had a great influence on his work," said Antoine Romand, a Dora Maar expert. "She contested him. She pushed him to do something new and to be more creative politically."<a href="#cite_note-:1-65">[62]</a> Maar had exclusive access to Picasso's studio to observe and photograph the creation of Guernica.<a href="#cite_note-:2-66">[63]</a> At Picasso's request, Maar painted parts of the dying horse.<a href="#cite_note-:2-66">[63]</a> In 1939 and 1940, the <a href="/wiki/Museum_of_Modern_Art" title="Museum of Modern Art">Museum of Modern Art</a> in New York City, under its director <a href="/wiki/Alfred_Barr" class="mw-redirect" title="Alfred Barr">Alfred Barr</a>, a Picasso enthusiast, held a major retrospective of Picasso's principal works until that time. This exhibition lionized Picasso, brought into full public view in America the scope of his artistry, and resulted in a reinterpretation of his work by contemporary art historians and scholars.<a href="#cite_note-marke-67">[64]</a> According to Jonathan Weinberg, "Given the extraordinary quality of the show and Picasso's enormous prestige, generally heightened by the political impact of Guernica ... the critics were surprisingly ambivalent".<a href="#cite_note-Weinberg_33-68">[65]</a> Picasso's "multiplicity of styles" was disturbing to one journalist; another described him as "wayward and even malicious"; <a href="/wiki/Alfred_Frankenstein" title="Alfred Frankenstein">Alfred Frankenstein</a>'s review in <a href="/wiki/ARTnews" title="ARTnews">ARTnews</a> concluded that Picasso was both charlatan and genius.<a href="#cite_note-Weinberg_33-68">[65]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="World_War_II_and_late_1940s:_1939–1949">World War II and late 1940s: 1939–1949</h3></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Pablo_Picasso_in_NMW.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/Pablo_Picasso_in_NMW.jpg/220px-Pablo_Picasso_in_NMW.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="189" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/Pablo_Picasso_in_NMW.jpg/330px-Pablo_Picasso_in_NMW.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/Pablo_Picasso_in_NMW.jpg/440px-Pablo_Picasso_in_NMW.jpg 2x" data-file-width="782" data-file-height="672" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Stanis%C5%82aw_Lorentz" title="Stanisław Lorentz">Stanisław Lorentz</a> guides Picasso through the <a href="/wiki/National_Museum_in_Warsaw" class="mw-redirect" title="National Museum in Warsaw">National Museum in Warsaw</a> in Poland during the exhibition Contemporary French Painters and Pablo Picasso's Ceramics, 1948. Picasso gave Warsaw's museum over a dozen of his ceramics, drawings, and colour prints.<a href="#cite_note-Lorentz-69">[66]</a></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Scene_from_Degenerate_Art_auction,_1938,_works_by_Picasso,_Head_of_a_Woman,_Two_Harlequins.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/b2/Scene_from_Degenerate_Art_auction%2C_1938%2C_works_by_Picasso%2C_Head_of_a_Woman%2C_Two_Harlequins.jpg/220px-Scene_from_Degenerate_Art_auction%2C_1938%2C_works_by_Picasso%2C_Head_of_a_Woman%2C_Two_Harlequins.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="325" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/b/b2/Scene_from_Degenerate_Art_auction%2C_1938%2C_works_by_Picasso%2C_Head_of_a_Woman%2C_Two_Harlequins.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="260" data-file-height="384" /></a><figcaption>Scene from the <a href="/wiki/Degenerate_art" title="Degenerate art">Degenerate art</a> auction, spring 1938, published in a Swiss newspaper. Works by Picasso, Head of a Woman (lot 117), Two Harlequins (lot 115).<a href="#cite_note-70">[67]</a></figcaption></figure> During <a href="/wiki/World_War_II" title="World War II">World War II</a>, Picasso remained in Paris while the Germans occupied the city. Picasso's artistic style did not fit the <a href="/wiki/Nazi_art" class="mw-redirect" title="Nazi art">Nazi ideal of art</a>, so he did not exhibit during this time. He was often harassed by the <a href="/wiki/Gestapo" title="Gestapo">Gestapo</a>. During one search of his apartment, an officer saw a photograph of the painting Guernica. "Did you do that?" the German asked Picasso. "No," he replied, "You did."<a href="#cite_note-Regan25-71">[68]</a> Retreating to his studio, he continued to paint, producing works such as the Still Life with Guitar (1942) and <a href="/wiki/The_Charnel_House" title="The Charnel House">The Charnel House</a> (1944–48). Although the Germans outlawed <a href="/wiki/Bronze" title="Bronze">bronze</a> casting in Paris, Picasso continued regardless, using bronze smuggled to him by the <a href="/wiki/French_Resistance" title="French Resistance">French Resistance</a>.<a href="#cite_note-artn3-72">[69]</a> Around this time, <a href="/wiki/Picasso%27s_poetry" class="mw-redirect" title="Picasso's poetry">Picasso wrote poetry</a> as an alternative outlet. Between 1935 and 1959 he wrote more than 300 poems. Largely untitled except for a date and sometimes the location of where they were written (for example "Paris 16 May 1936"), these works were gustatory, erotic, and at times <a href="/wiki/Scatology#Literature" title="Scatology">scatological</a>, as were his two full-length plays, <a href="/wiki/Desire_Caught_by_the_Tail" title="Desire Caught by the Tail">Desire Caught by the Tail</a> (1941), <a href="/wiki/The_Four_Little_Girls" title="The Four Little Girls">The Four Little Girls</a> (1949) and <a href="/wiki/Picasso%27s_written_works#The_Burial_of_the_Count_of_Orgaz" title="Picasso's written works">The Burial of the Count of Orgaz</a> (1959).<a href="#cite_note-orgaz-73">[70]</a> In 1944, after the liberation of Paris, Picasso, then 63 years old, began a romantic relationship with a young art student named <a href="/wiki/Fran%C3%A7oise_Gilot" title="Françoise Gilot">Françoise Gilot</a>. She was 40 years younger than he was. Picasso grew tired of his mistress <a href="/wiki/Dora_Maar" title="Dora Maar">Dora Maar</a>; Picasso and Gilot began to live together. Eventually, they had two children: <a href="/wiki/Claude_Picasso" title="Claude Picasso">Claude Picasso</a>, born in 1947 and <a href="/wiki/Paloma_Picasso" title="Paloma Picasso">Paloma Picasso</a>, born in 1949. In her 1964 book Life with Picasso,<a href="#cite_note-life6-74">[71]</a> Gilot describes his abusive treatment and myriad infidelities which led her to leave him, taking the children with her. This was a severe blow to Picasso.[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed">citation needed</a>] <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Vincenzo_Carrerese_Paolo_Monti_-_Servizio_fotografico_(Milano,_1953)_-_BEIC_6356204.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/Vincenzo_Carrerese_Paolo_Monti_-_Servizio_fotografico_%28Milano%2C_1953%29_-_BEIC_6356204.jpg/170px-Vincenzo_Carrerese_Paolo_Monti_-_Servizio_fotografico_%28Milano%2C_1953%29_-_BEIC_6356204.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="215" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/Vincenzo_Carrerese_Paolo_Monti_-_Servizio_fotografico_%28Milano%2C_1953%29_-_BEIC_6356204.jpg/255px-Vincenzo_Carrerese_Paolo_Monti_-_Servizio_fotografico_%28Milano%2C_1953%29_-_BEIC_6356204.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/Vincenzo_Carrerese_Paolo_Monti_-_Servizio_fotografico_%28Milano%2C_1953%29_-_BEIC_6356204.jpg/340px-Vincenzo_Carrerese_Paolo_Monti_-_Servizio_fotografico_%28Milano%2C_1953%29_-_BEIC_6356204.jpg 2x" data-file-width="983" data-file-height="1244" /></a><figcaption>Picasso photographed in 1953 by <a href="/wiki/Paolo_Monti" title="Paolo Monti">Paolo Monti</a> during an exhibition at <a href="/wiki/Royal_Palace_of_Milan" title="Royal Palace of Milan">Palazzo Reale</a> in Milan (Fondo Paolo Monti, <a href="/wiki/Biblioteca_europea_di_informazione_e_cultura" title="Biblioteca europea di informazione e cultura">BEIC</a>)</figcaption></figure> Picasso had affairs with women of an even greater age disparity than his and Gilot's. While still involved with Gilot, in 1951 Picasso had a six-week affair with <a href="/wiki/Genevi%C3%A8ve_Laporte" title="Geneviève Laporte">Geneviève Laporte</a>, who was four years younger than Gilot. By his 70s, many paintings, ink drawings and prints have as their theme an old, grotesque dwarf as the doting lover of a beautiful young model. <a href="/wiki/Jacqueline_Roque" title="Jacqueline Roque">Jacqueline Roque</a> (1927–1986) worked at the Madoura Pottery in <a href="/wiki/Vallauris" title="Vallauris">Vallauris</a> on the <a href="/wiki/French_Riviera" title="French Riviera">French Riviera</a>, where Picasso made and painted ceramics. She became his lover, and then his second wife in 1961. The two were together for the remainder of Picasso's life.<a href="#cite_note-75">[72]</a> His marriage to Roque was also a means of revenge against Gilot; with Picasso's encouragement, Gilot had divorced her then-husband, Luc Simon, with the plan to marry Picasso to secure the rights of her children as Picasso's legitimate heirs. Picasso had already secretly married Roque, after Gilot had filed for divorce. His strained relationship with Claude and Paloma was never healed.<a href="#cite_note-expre-76">[73]</a> By this time, Picasso had constructed a huge <a href="/wiki/Gothic_architecture" title="Gothic architecture">Gothic</a> home, and could afford large villas in the south of France, such as Mas Notre-Dame-de-Vie on the outskirts of <a href="/wiki/Mougins" title="Mougins">Mougins</a>, and in the <a href="/wiki/Provence-Alpes-C%C3%B4te_d%27Azur" title="Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur">Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur</a>. He was an international celebrity, with often as much interest in his personal life as his art.<a href="#cite_note-chess-77">[74]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Later_works_to_final_years:_1949–1973">Later works to final years: 1949–1973</h3></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:2004-09-07_1800x2400_chicago_picasso.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/2004-09-07_1800x2400_chicago_picasso.jpg/170px-2004-09-07_1800x2400_chicago_picasso.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="227" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/2004-09-07_1800x2400_chicago_picasso.jpg/255px-2004-09-07_1800x2400_chicago_picasso.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/2004-09-07_1800x2400_chicago_picasso.jpg/340px-2004-09-07_1800x2400_chicago_picasso.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1800" data-file-height="2400" /></a><figcaption>The <a href="/wiki/Chicago_Picasso" title="Chicago Picasso">Chicago Picasso</a>, a 50-foot high public <a href="/wiki/Cubist_sculpture" title="Cubist sculpture">Cubist sculpture</a>. Donated by Picasso to the people of Chicago in 1967</figcaption></figure> Picasso was one of 250 sculptors who exhibited in the <a href="/wiki/3rd_Sculpture_International" title="3rd Sculpture International">3rd Sculpture International</a> held at the <a href="/wiki/Philadelphia_Museum_of_Art" title="Philadelphia Museum of Art">Philadelphia Museum of Art</a> in mid-1949. In the 1950s, Picasso's style changed once again, as he took to producing reinterpretations of the art of the great masters. He made a <a href="/wiki/Las_Meninas_(Picasso)" title="Las Meninas (Picasso)">series</a> of works based on <a href="/wiki/Diego_Vel%C3%A1zquez" title="Diego Velázquez">Velázquez</a>'s painting of <a href="/wiki/Las_Meninas" title="Las Meninas">Las Meninas</a>. He also based paintings on works by <a href="/wiki/Francisco_Goya" title="Francisco Goya">Goya</a>, <a href="/wiki/Nicolas_Poussin" title="Nicolas Poussin">Poussin</a>, <a href="/wiki/%C3%89douard_Manet" title="Édouard Manet">Manet</a>, <a href="/wiki/Gustave_Courbet" title="Gustave Courbet">Courbet</a> and <a href="/wiki/Eug%C3%A8ne_Delacroix" title="Eugène Delacroix">Delacroix</a>.[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed">citation needed</a>] In addition to his artistic accomplishments, Picasso made a few film appearances, always as himself, including a cameo in <a href="/wiki/Jean_Cocteau" title="Jean Cocteau">Jean Cocteau</a>'s <a href="/wiki/Testament_of_Orpheus" title="Testament of Orpheus">Testament of Orpheus</a> (1960). In 1955, he helped make the film Le Mystère Picasso (<a href="/wiki/The_Mystery_of_Picasso" title="The Mystery of Picasso">The Mystery of Picasso</a>) directed by <a href="/wiki/Henri-Georges_Clouzot" title="Henri-Georges Clouzot">Henri-Georges Clouzot</a>. <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Pablo_picasso_1.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="An elderly Pablo Picasso in a cloth cap, grinning at the camera" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/Pablo_picasso_1.jpg/170px-Pablo_picasso_1.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="199" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/Pablo_picasso_1.jpg/255px-Pablo_picasso_1.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/Pablo_picasso_1.jpg/340px-Pablo_picasso_1.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1079" data-file-height="1261" /></a><figcaption>Picasso in 1962</figcaption></figure> He was commissioned to make a <a href="/wiki/Maquette" title="Maquette">maquette</a> for a huge 50-foot (15 m)-high <a href="/wiki/Public_art" title="Public art">public sculpture</a> to be built in Chicago, known usually as the <a href="/wiki/Chicago_Picasso" title="Chicago Picasso">Chicago Picasso</a>. He approached the project with a great deal of enthusiasm, designing a sculpture which was ambiguous and somewhat controversial. Picasso said the figure represented the head of an <a href="/wiki/Afghan_Hound" title="Afghan Hound">Afghan Hound</a> named Kabul.<a href="#cite_note-kabul-78">[75]</a> The sculpture, one of the most recognizable landmarks in downtown Chicago, was unveiled in 1967. Picasso refused to be paid $100,000 for it, donating it to the people of the city.<a href="#cite_note-79">[76]</a> Picasso's final works were a mixture of styles, his means of expression in constant flux until the end of his life. Devoting his full energies to his work, Picasso became more daring, his works more colourful and expressive, and from 1968 to 1971 he produced a torrent of paintings and hundreds of copperplate etchings. At the time these works were dismissed by most as pornographic fantasies of an impotent old man or the slapdash works of an artist who was past his prime.<a href="#cite_note-wort472-80">[77]</a><a href="#cite_note-late0-81">[78]</a> Only later, after Picasso's death, when the rest of the art world had moved on from <a href="/wiki/Abstract_expressionism" title="Abstract expressionism">abstract expressionism</a>, did the critical community come to see the late works of Picasso as prefiguring <a href="/wiki/Neo-Expressionism" class="mw-redirect" title="Neo-Expressionism">Neo-Expressionism</a>.<a href="#cite_note-late3-82">[79]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Death">Death</h2></div> Pablo Picasso died on 8 April 1973 in <a href="/wiki/Mougins" title="Mougins">Mougins</a>, France, from <a href="/wiki/Pulmonary_edema" title="Pulmonary edema">pulmonary edema</a> and a <a href="/wiki/Heart_attack" class="mw-redirect" title="Heart attack">heart attack</a>, the morning after he and his wife Jacqueline entertained friends for dinner. He was interred at the <a href="/wiki/Ch%C3%A2teau_of_Vauvenargues" title="Château of Vauvenargues">Château of Vauvenargues</a> near <a href="/wiki/Aix-en-Provence" title="Aix-en-Provence">Aix-en-Provence</a>, a property he had acquired in 1958 and occupied with Jacqueline between 1959 and 1962. Jacqueline prevented his children Claude and Paloma from attending the funeral.<a href="#cite_note-riche-83">[80]</a> Devastated and lonely after the death of Picasso, Jacqueline killed herself by gunshot in 1986 when she was 59 years old.<a href="#cite_note-famil-84">[81]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Political_views">Political views</h2></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Picasso_Massacre_in_Korea.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/6/63/Picasso_Massacre_in_Korea.jpg/300px-Picasso_Massacre_in_Korea.jpg" decoding="async" width="300" height="164" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/6/63/Picasso_Massacre_in_Korea.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="427" data-file-height="233" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Massacre_in_Korea" title="Massacre in Korea">Massacre in Korea</a>, 1951</figcaption></figure> Picasso remained aloof from the <a href="/wiki/Catalonia" title="Catalonia">Catalan</a> independence movement during his youth, despite expressing general support and being friendly with activists within it.<a href="#cite_note-85">[82]</a> He did not join the armed forces for any side or country during <a href="/wiki/World_War_I" title="World War I">World War I</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Spanish_Civil_War" title="Spanish Civil War">Spanish Civil War</a>, or World War II. As a Spanish citizen living in France, Picasso was under no compulsion to fight against the invading Germans in either world war. In 1940, he applied for French citizenship, but it was refused on the grounds of his "extremist ideas evolving towards communism". This information was not revealed until 2003.<a href="#cite_note-smhc5-86">[83]</a> At the start of the Spanish Civil War in 1936, Picasso was 54 years of age. Soon after hostilities began, the Republicans appointed him "director of the Prado, albeit in absentia", and "he took his duties very seriously", according to John Richardson, supplying the funds to evacuate the museum's collection to Geneva.<a href="#cite_note-Richardson_NYRB_25November2010-87">[84]</a> The war provided the impetus for Picasso's first overtly <a href="/wiki/The_arts_and_politics" title="The arts and politics">political work</a>. He expressed anger and condemnation of <a href="/wiki/Francisco_Franco" title="Francisco Franco">Francisco Franco</a> and fascists in <a href="/wiki/The_Dream_and_Lie_of_Franco" title="The Dream and Lie of Franco">The Dream and Lie of Franco</a> (1937), which was produced "specifically for propagandistic and fundraising purposes".<a href="#cite_note-pbs-88">[85]</a> This surreal fusion of words and images was intended to be sold as a series of postcards to raise funds for the <a href="/wiki/Second_Spanish_Republic" title="Second Spanish Republic">Spanish Republican cause</a>.<a href="#cite_note-pbs-88">[85]</a><a href="#cite_note-ngv-89">[86]</a> In 1944, Picasso joined the <a href="/wiki/French_Communist_Party" title="French Communist Party">French Communist Party</a>. He attended the 1948 <a href="/wiki/World_Congress_of_Intellectuals_in_Defense_of_Peace" title="World Congress of Intellectuals in Defense of Peace">World Congress of Intellectuals in Defense of Peace</a> in Poland, and in 1950 received the <a href="/wiki/Stalin_Peace_Prize" class="mw-redirect" title="Stalin Peace Prize">Stalin Peace Prize</a> from the Soviet government.<a href="#cite_note-artn23-90">[87]</a> A portrait of <a href="/wiki/Joseph_Stalin" title="Joseph Stalin">Joseph Stalin</a> made by Picasso in 1953 drew Party criticism due to being insufficiently realistic, though he remained a loyal member of the Communist Party until his death.<a href="#cite_note-Richardson_NYRB_25November2010-87">[84]</a> His dealer, <a href="/wiki/Daniel-Henry_Kahnweiler" title="Daniel-Henry Kahnweiler">D-H. Kahnweiler</a>, a socialist, termed Picasso's communism "sentimental" rather than political, saying "He has never read a line of <a href="/wiki/Karl_Marx" title="Karl Marx">Karl Marx</a>, nor of <a href="/wiki/Friedrich_Engels" title="Friedrich Engels">Engels</a> of course."<a href="#cite_note-Richardson_NYRB_25November2010-87">[84]</a> In a 1945 interview with Jerome Seckler, Picasso stated: "I am a Communist and my painting is Communist painting. ... But if I were a shoemaker, Royalist or Communist or anything else, I would not necessarily hammer my shoes in a special way to show my politics."<a href="#cite_note-selec-91">[88]</a> His commitment to communism, common among <a href="/wiki/Continental_Europe" title="Continental Europe">continental</a> intellectuals and artists at the time, has long been the subject of some controversy; a notable demonstration thereof was a quote by <a href="/wiki/Salvador_Dal%C3%AD" title="Salvador Dalí">Salvador Dalí</a> (with whom Picasso had a rather strained relationship<a href="#cite_note-larep-92">[89]</a>): <blockquote><div class="poem"> Picasso es pintor, yo también; ... Picasso es español, yo también; Picasso es comunista, yo tampoco. (Picasso is a painter, so am I; ... Picasso is a Spaniard, so am I; Picasso is a communist, neither am I.)<a href="#cite_note-monog-93">[90]</a><a href="#cite_note-elmun-94">[91]</a><a href="#cite_note-peace-95">[92]</a> </div></blockquote> In the late 1940s, his old friend surrealist poet <a href="/wiki/Andr%C3%A9_Breton" title="André Breton">André Breton</a>, who was a <a href="/wiki/Trotskyism" title="Trotskyism">Trotskyist</a> and <a href="/wiki/Anti-Stalinist_left" title="Anti-Stalinist left">anti-Stalinist</a>, was more blunt;<a href="#cite_note-alang-96">[93]</a> refusing to shake hands with Picasso, he told him: "I don't approve of your joining the Communist Party nor with the stand you have taken concerning the purges of the intellectuals after the Liberation."<a href="#cite_note-destr-97">[94]</a> As a communist, Picasso opposed the intervention of the <a href="/wiki/United_Nations" title="United Nations">United Nations</a> and the United States in the <a href="/wiki/Korean_War" title="Korean War">Korean War</a>, and depicted it in <a href="/wiki/Massacre_in_Korea" title="Massacre in Korea">Massacre in Korea</a>.<a href="#cite_note-afte15-98">[95]</a><a href="#cite_note-retro-99">[96]</a> The art critic Kirsten Hoving Keen wrote that it was "inspired by reports of American atrocities" and considered it one of Picasso's communist works.<a href="#cite_note-commu464-100">[97]</a> On 9 January 1949, Picasso created <a href="/wiki/Dove_(Picasso)" title="Dove (Picasso)">Dove</a>, a black and white lithograph. It was used to illustrate a poster at the 1949 <a href="/wiki/World_Peace_Council" title="World Peace Council">World Peace Council</a> and became an iconographic image of the period, known as "The dove of peace". Picasso's image was used around the world as a symbol of the Peace Congresses and communism.<a href="#cite_note-101">[98]</a> In 1962, he received the <a href="/wiki/Lenin_Peace_Prize" title="Lenin Peace Prize">Lenin Peace Prize</a>.<a href="#cite_note-stali-102">[99]</a> Biographer and art critic <a href="/wiki/John_Berger" title="John Berger">John Berger</a> felt his talents as an artist were "wasted" by the communists.<a href="#cite_note-fail05-103">[100]</a> According to <a href="/wiki/Jean_Cocteau" title="Jean Cocteau">Jean Cocteau</a>'s diaries, Picasso once said to him in reference to the communists: "I have joined a family, and like all families, it's full of shit."<a href="#cite_note-guar50-104">[101]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Style_and_technique">Style and technique</h2></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1237032888/mw-parser-output/.tmulti"><div class="thumb tmulti tright"><div class="thumbinner multiimageinner" style="width:292px;max-width:292px"><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:148px;max-width:148px"><div class="thumbimage" style="height:188px;overflow:hidden"><a href="/wiki/File:Pablo_Picasso,_1901,_Old_Woman_(Woman_with_Gloves),_oil_on_cardboard,_67_x_52.1_cm,_Philadelphia_Museum_of_Art.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a8/Pablo_Picasso%2C_1901%2C_Old_Woman_%28Woman_with_Gloves%29%2C_oil_on_cardboard%2C_67_x_52.1_cm%2C_Philadelphia_Museum_of_Art.jpg/146px-Pablo_Picasso%2C_1901%2C_Old_Woman_%28Woman_with_Gloves%29%2C_oil_on_cardboard%2C_67_x_52.1_cm%2C_Philadelphia_Museum_of_Art.jpg" decoding="async" width="146" height="189" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a8/Pablo_Picasso%2C_1901%2C_Old_Woman_%28Woman_with_Gloves%29%2C_oil_on_cardboard%2C_67_x_52.1_cm%2C_Philadelphia_Museum_of_Art.jpg/219px-Pablo_Picasso%2C_1901%2C_Old_Woman_%28Woman_with_Gloves%29%2C_oil_on_cardboard%2C_67_x_52.1_cm%2C_Philadelphia_Museum_of_Art.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a8/Pablo_Picasso%2C_1901%2C_Old_Woman_%28Woman_with_Gloves%29%2C_oil_on_cardboard%2C_67_x_52.1_cm%2C_Philadelphia_Museum_of_Art.jpg/292px-Pablo_Picasso%2C_1901%2C_Old_Woman_%28Woman_with_Gloves%29%2C_oil_on_cardboard%2C_67_x_52.1_cm%2C_Philadelphia_Museum_of_Art.jpg 2x" data-file-width="510" data-file-height="661" /></a></div><div class="thumbcaption">Pablo Picasso, 1901, Old Woman (Woman with Gloves), oil on cardboard, 67 × 52.1 cm, <a href="/wiki/Philadelphia_Museum_of_Art" title="Philadelphia Museum of Art">Philadelphia Museum of Art</a></div></div><div class="tsingle" style="width:140px;max-width:140px"><div class="thumbimage" style="height:188px;overflow:hidden"><a href="/wiki/File:Pablo_Picasso,_1901-02,_Femme_au_caf%C3%A9_(Absinthe_Drinker),_oil_on_canvas,_73_x_54_cm,_Hermitage_Museum,_Saint_Petersburg,_Russia.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/2/23/Pablo_Picasso%2C_1901-02%2C_Femme_au_caf%C3%A9_%28Absinthe_Drinker%29%2C_oil_on_canvas%2C_73_x_54_cm%2C_Hermitage_Museum%2C_Saint_Petersburg%2C_Russia.jpg/138px-Pablo_Picasso%2C_1901-02%2C_Femme_au_caf%C3%A9_%28Absinthe_Drinker%29%2C_oil_on_canvas%2C_73_x_54_cm%2C_Hermitage_Museum%2C_Saint_Petersburg%2C_Russia.jpg" decoding="async" width="138" height="189" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/2/23/Pablo_Picasso%2C_1901-02%2C_Femme_au_caf%C3%A9_%28Absinthe_Drinker%29%2C_oil_on_canvas%2C_73_x_54_cm%2C_Hermitage_Museum%2C_Saint_Petersburg%2C_Russia.jpg/207px-Pablo_Picasso%2C_1901-02%2C_Femme_au_caf%C3%A9_%28Absinthe_Drinker%29%2C_oil_on_canvas%2C_73_x_54_cm%2C_Hermitage_Museum%2C_Saint_Petersburg%2C_Russia.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/2/23/Pablo_Picasso%2C_1901-02%2C_Femme_au_caf%C3%A9_%28Absinthe_Drinker%29%2C_oil_on_canvas%2C_73_x_54_cm%2C_Hermitage_Museum%2C_Saint_Petersburg%2C_Russia.jpg/276px-Pablo_Picasso%2C_1901-02%2C_Femme_au_caf%C3%A9_%28Absinthe_Drinker%29%2C_oil_on_canvas%2C_73_x_54_cm%2C_Hermitage_Museum%2C_Saint_Petersburg%2C_Russia.jpg 2x" data-file-width="545" data-file-height="745" /></a></div><div class="thumbcaption">Pablo Picasso, 1901–02, Femme au café (Absinthe Drinker), oil on canvas, 73 × 54 cm, <a href="/wiki/Hermitage_Museum" title="Hermitage Museum">Hermitage Museum</a></div></div></div></div></div> Picasso was exceptionally prolific throughout his long lifetime. At his death there were more than 45,000 unsold works in his estate, comprising 1,885 paintings, 1,228 sculptures, 3,222 ceramics, 7,089 drawings, 150 sketchbooks, many thousands of prints, and numerous tapestries and rugs.<a href="#cite_note-105">[102]</a> The most complete – but not exhaustive – catalogue of his works, the <a href="/wiki/Catalogue_raisonn%C3%A9" title="Catalogue raisonné">catalogue raisonné</a> compiled by <a href="/wiki/Christian_Zervos" title="Christian Zervos">Christian Zervos</a>, lists more than 16,000 paintings and drawings.<a href="#cite_note-106">[103]</a> Picasso's output was several times more prolific than most artists of his era; by at least one account, American artist <a href="/wiki/Bob_Ross" title="Bob Ross">Bob Ross</a> is the only one to rival Picasso's volume, and Ross's artwork was designed specifically to be easily mass-produced quickly.<a href="#cite_note-107">[104]</a> The medium in which Picasso made his most important contribution was painting.<a href="#cite_note-McQuillan-108">[105]</a> In his paintings, Picasso used colour as an expressive element, but relied on drawing rather than subtleties of colour to create form and space.<a href="#cite_note-McQuillan-108">[105]</a> He sometimes added sand to his paint to vary its texture. A <a href="/wiki/Nanoprobe_(device)" title="Nanoprobe (device)">nanoprobe</a> of Picasso's The Red Armchair (1931), in the collection of the <a href="/wiki/Art_Institute_of_Chicago" title="Art Institute of Chicago">Art Institute of Chicago</a>, by physicists at <a href="/wiki/Argonne_National_Laboratory" title="Argonne National Laboratory">Argonne National Laboratory</a> in 2012 confirmed art historians' belief that Picasso used common house paint in many of his paintings.<a href="#cite_note-109">[106]</a><a href="#cite_note-110">[107]</a> Much of his painting was done at night by artificial light. Picasso's early sculptures were carved from wood or modelled in wax or clay, but from 1909 to 1928 Picasso abandoned modelling and instead made sculptural constructions using diverse materials.<a href="#cite_note-McQuillan-108">[105]</a> An example is Guitar (1912), a relief construction made of sheet metal and wire that Jane Fluegel terms a "three-dimensional planar counterpart of Cubist painting" that marks a "revolutionary departure from the traditional approaches, modeling and carving".<a href="#cite_note-rube150-111">[108]</a> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Picasso_three_musicians_moma_2006.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/d/d1/Picasso_three_musicians_moma_2006.jpg/220px-Picasso_three_musicians_moma_2006.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="198" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/d/d1/Picasso_three_musicians_moma_2006.jpg/330px-Picasso_three_musicians_moma_2006.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/d/d1/Picasso_three_musicians_moma_2006.jpg/440px-Picasso_three_musicians_moma_2006.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2000" data-file-height="1800" /></a><figcaption>Pablo Picasso, 1921, Three Musicians, oil on canvas, 200.7 × 222.9 cm, <a href="/wiki/Museum_of_Modern_Art" title="Museum of Modern Art">Museum of Modern Art</a>, New York. Mrs. Simon Guggenheim Fund</figcaption></figure> From the beginning of his career, Picasso displayed an interest in subject matter of every kind,<a href="#cite_note-cirl164-112">[109]</a> and demonstrated a great stylistic versatility that enabled him to work in several styles at once. For example, his paintings of 1917 included the <a href="/wiki/Pointillist" class="mw-redirect" title="Pointillist">pointillist</a> Woman with a Mantilla, the Cubist Figure in an Armchair, and the naturalistic Harlequin (all in the <a href="/wiki/Museu_Picasso" title="Museu Picasso">Museu Picasso</a>, Barcelona). In 1919, he made a number of drawings from postcards and photographs that reflect his interest in the stylistic conventions and static character of posed photographs.<a href="#cite_note-Cowling&Mundy_208-113">[110]</a> In 1921 he simultaneously painted several large neoclassical paintings and two versions of the Cubist composition <a href="/wiki/Three_Musicians_(Picasso)" title="Three Musicians (Picasso)">Three Musicians</a> (Museum of Modern Art, New York; Philadelphia Museum of Art).<a href="#cite_note-Cowling&Mundy_201-58">[55]</a> In an interview published in 1923, Picasso said, "The several manners I have used in my art must not be considered as an evolution, or as steps towards an unknown ideal of painting ... If the subjects I have wanted to express have suggested different ways of expression I have never hesitated to adopt them."<a href="#cite_note-Cowling&Mundy_201-58">[55]</a> Although his Cubist works approach abstraction, Picasso never relinquished the objects of the real world as subject matter. Prominent in his Cubist paintings are forms easily recognized as guitars, violins, and bottles.<a href="#cite_note-cirl158-114">[111]</a> When Picasso depicted complex narrative scenes it was usually in prints, drawings, and small-scale works; <a href="/wiki/Guernica_(painting)" class="mw-redirect" title="Guernica (painting)">Guernica</a> (1937) is one of his few large narrative paintings.<a href="#cite_note-Cowling&Mundy_208-113">[110]</a> Picasso painted mostly from imagination or memory. According to <a href="/wiki/William_Rubin" title="William Rubin">William Rubin</a>, Picasso "could only make great art from subjects that truly involved him ... Unlike Matisse, Picasso had eschewed models virtually all his mature life, preferring to paint individuals whose lives had both impinged on, and had real significance for, his own."<a href="#cite_note-Danto_1996-115">[112]</a> The art critic <a href="/wiki/Arthur_Danto" title="Arthur Danto">Arthur Danto</a> said Picasso's work constitutes a "vast pictorial autobiography" that provides some basis for the popular conception that "Picasso invented a new style each time he fell in love with a new woman".<a href="#cite_note-Danto_1996-115">[112]</a> The autobiographical nature of Picasso's art is reinforced by his habit of dating his works, often to the day. He explained: "I want to leave to posterity a documentation that will be as complete as possible. That's why I put a date on everything I do."<a href="#cite_note-Danto_1996-115">[112]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Artistic_legacy">Artistic legacy</h2></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Stamp_P.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/Stamp_P.JPG/170px-Stamp_P.JPG" decoding="async" width="170" height="236" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/Stamp_P.JPG/255px-Stamp_P.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/Stamp_P.JPG/340px-Stamp_P.JPG 2x" data-file-width="891" data-file-height="1239" /></a><figcaption>Postage stamp, USSR, 1973. Picasso has been honoured on stamps worldwide.</figcaption></figure> Picasso's influence was and remains immense and widely acknowledged by his admirers and detractors alike. On the occasion of his 1939 retrospective at MoMA, Life magazine wrote: "During the 25 years he has dominated modern European art, his enemies say he has been a corrupting influence. With equal violence, his friends say he is the greatest artist alive."<a href="#cite_note-spani-116">[113]</a> Picasso was the first artist to receive a special honour exhibition at the Grand Gallery of the <a href="/wiki/Louvre" title="Louvre">Louvre</a> Museum in Paris in celebration of his 90 years.<a href="#cite_note-117">[114]</a> In 1998, <a href="/wiki/Robert_Hughes_(critic)" title="Robert Hughes (critic)">Robert Hughes</a> wrote of him: "To say that Pablo Picasso dominated Western art in the 20th century is, by now, the merest commonplace. ... No painter or sculptor, not even Michelangelo, had been as famous as this in his own lifetime. ... Though <a href="/wiki/Marcel_Duchamp" title="Marcel Duchamp">Marcel Duchamp</a>, that cunning old fox of conceptual irony, has certainly had more influence on nominally vanguard art over the past 30 years than Picasso, the Spaniard was the last great beneficiary of the belief that the language of painting and sculpture really mattered to people other than their devotees."<a href="#cite_note-time82-118">[115]</a> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:H%C3%B4tel_Sal%C3%A9.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/H%C3%B4tel_Sal%C3%A9.JPG/220px-H%C3%B4tel_Sal%C3%A9.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/H%C3%B4tel_Sal%C3%A9.JPG/330px-H%C3%B4tel_Sal%C3%A9.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/H%C3%B4tel_Sal%C3%A9.JPG/440px-H%C3%B4tel_Sal%C3%A9.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2996" data-file-height="2247" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Mus%C3%A9e_Picasso" title="Musée Picasso">Musée Picasso</a>, Paris (Hotel Salé, 1659)</figcaption></figure> At the time of Picasso's death many of his paintings were in his possession, as he had kept off the art market what he did not need to sell. In addition, Picasso had a considerable collection of the work of other famous artists, some his contemporaries, such as <a href="/wiki/Henri_Matisse" title="Henri Matisse">Henri Matisse</a>, with whom he had exchanged works. Since Picasso left no will, his death duties (estate tax) to the French state were paid in the form of his works and others from his collection. These works form the core of the immense and representative collection of the <a href="/wiki/Mus%C3%A9e_Picasso" title="Musée Picasso">Musée Picasso</a> in Paris.[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed">citation needed</a>] In 2003, relatives of Picasso inaugurated a museum dedicated to him in his birthplace, Málaga, Spain, the <a href="/wiki/Museo_Picasso_M%C3%A1laga" title="Museo Picasso Málaga">Museo Picasso Málaga</a>.<a href="#cite_note-History-119">[116]</a> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Museu_Picasso_Barcelona.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Museu_Picasso_Barcelona.jpg/170px-Museu_Picasso_Barcelona.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="230" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Museu_Picasso_Barcelona.jpg/255px-Museu_Picasso_Barcelona.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Museu_Picasso_Barcelona.jpg/340px-Museu_Picasso_Barcelona.jpg 2x" data-file-width="369" data-file-height="500" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Museu_Picasso" title="Museu Picasso">Museu Picasso</a> is located in the <a href="/wiki/Catalan_Gothic" title="Catalan Gothic">gothic</a> palaces of Montcada street in <a href="/wiki/Barcelona" title="Barcelona">Barcelona</a>.</figcaption></figure> The <a href="/wiki/Museu_Picasso" title="Museu Picasso">Museu Picasso</a> in Barcelona features many of his early works, created while he was living in Spain, including many rarely seen works which reveal his firm grounding in classical techniques. The museum also holds many precise and detailed figure studies done in his youth under his father's tutelage, as well as the extensive collection of Jaime Sabartés, his close friend and personal secretary.[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed">citation needed</a>] Guernica was on display in New York's <a href="/wiki/Museum_of_Modern_Art" title="Museum of Modern Art">Museum of Modern Art</a> for many years. In 1981, it was returned to Spain and was on exhibit at the <a href="/wiki/Cas%C3%B3n_del_Buen_Retiro" title="Casón del Buen Retiro">Casón del Buen Retiro</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Museo_del_Prado" title="Museo del Prado">Museo del Prado</a>. In 1992, the painting was put on display in the <a href="/wiki/Museo_Nacional_Centro_de_Arte_Reina_Sof%C3%ADa" title="Museo Nacional Centro de Arte Reina Sofía">Reina Sofía Museum</a> when it opened.[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed">citation needed</a>] <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Ayuntamiento_y_Museo_Picasso_de_Buitrago.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Ayuntamiento_y_Museo_Picasso_de_Buitrago.jpg/220px-Ayuntamiento_y_Museo_Picasso_de_Buitrago.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Ayuntamiento_y_Museo_Picasso_de_Buitrago.jpg/330px-Ayuntamiento_y_Museo_Picasso_de_Buitrago.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Ayuntamiento_y_Museo_Picasso_de_Buitrago.jpg/440px-Ayuntamiento_y_Museo_Picasso_de_Buitrago.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1200" /></a><figcaption>Picasso Museum in Buitrago</figcaption></figure> In 1985, a museum was established in <a href="/wiki/Buitrago_del_Lozoya" title="Buitrago del Lozoya">Buitrago del Lozoya</a> by Picasso's friend Eugenio Arias Herranz.<a href="#cite_note-120">[117]</a> It was announced on 22 September 2020 that the project for a new Picasso Museum due to open in <a href="/wiki/Aix-en-Provence" title="Aix-en-Provence">Aix-en-Provence</a> in 2021, in a former convent (Couvent des Prêcheurs), which would have held the largest collection of his paintings of any museum, had been scrapped due to the fact that Catherine Hutin-Blay, <a href="/wiki/Jacqueline_Picasso" class="mw-redirect" title="Jacqueline Picasso">Jacqueline Picasso</a>'s daughter, and the City Council had failed to reach an agreement.<a href="#cite_note-121">[118]</a> In the 1996 movie <a href="/wiki/Surviving_Picasso" title="Surviving Picasso">Surviving Picasso</a>, Picasso is portrayed by actor <a href="/wiki/Anthony_Hopkins" title="Anthony Hopkins">Anthony Hopkins</a>.<a href="#cite_note-imdb4-122">[119]</a> Picasso is also a character in <a href="/wiki/Steve_Martin" title="Steve Martin">Steve Martin</a>'s 1993 play, <a href="/wiki/Picasso_at_the_Lapin_Agile" title="Picasso at the Lapin Agile">Picasso at the Lapin Agile</a>. In <a href="/wiki/A_Moveable_Feast" title="A Moveable Feast">A Moveable Feast</a> by <a href="/wiki/Ernest_Hemingway" title="Ernest Hemingway">Ernest Hemingway</a>, Hemingway tells <a href="/wiki/Gertrude_Stein" title="Gertrude Stein">Gertrude Stein</a> that he would like to have some Picassos, but cannot afford them. Later in the book, Hemingway mentions looking at one of Picasso's paintings. He refers to it as Picasso's nude of the girl with the basket of flowers, possibly related to Young Naked Girl with Flower Basket. On 8 October 2010, Picasso: Masterpieces from the Musée National Picasso, Paris, an exhibition of 150 paintings, sculptures, drawings, prints and photographs from the Musée National Picasso in Paris, opened at the <a href="/wiki/Seattle_Art_Museum" title="Seattle Art Museum">Seattle Art Museum</a>, Seattle, Washington, US. The exhibition subsequently travelled to the <a href="/wiki/Virginia_Museum_of_Fine_Arts" title="Virginia Museum of Fine Arts">Virginia Museum of Fine Arts</a>, Richmond, Virginia: the <a href="/wiki/M.H._de_Young_Memorial_Museum" class="mw-redirect" title="M.H. de Young Memorial Museum">M.H. de Young Memorial Museum</a>, San Francisco, California, US.;<a href="#cite_note-famsf-123">[120]</a> the <a href="/wiki/Art_Gallery_of_New_South_Wales" title="Art Gallery of New South Wales">Art Gallery of New South Wales</a>, Sydney, Australia;<a href="#cite_note-artg33-124">[121]</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Art_Gallery_of_Ontario" title="Art Gallery of Ontario">Art Gallery of Ontario</a>, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed">citation needed</a>] As of 2015<a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Pablo_Picasso&action=edit">[update]</a>, Picasso remained the top-ranked artist (based on sales of his works at auctions) according to the Art Market Trends report.<a href="#cite_note-artpr-125">[122]</a> More of his paintings have been stolen than any other artist's;<a href="#cite_note-fasci-126">[123]</a> in 2012, the <a href="/wiki/Art_Loss_Register" title="Art Loss Register">Art Loss Register</a> had 1,147 of his works listed as stolen.<a href="#cite_note-regis-127">[124]</a> The Picasso Administration functions as his official Estate. The US copyright representative for the Picasso Administration is the <a href="/wiki/Artists_Rights_Society" title="Artists Rights Society">Artists Rights Society</a>.<a href="#cite_note-arsny-128">[125]</a> Picasso is played by <a href="/wiki/Antonio_Banderas" title="Antonio Banderas">Antonio Banderas</a> in the <a href="/wiki/Genius_(American_TV_series)#Season_2:_Picasso_(2018)" title="Genius (American TV series)">2018 season</a> of <a href="/wiki/Genius_(U.S._TV_series)" class="mw-redirect" title="Genius (U.S. TV series)">Genius</a> which focuses on his life and art.[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed">citation needed</a>] <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="The_Basel_vote">The Basel vote</h3></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Basel_-_2017_-_Kunstmuseum_Basel_-_Altbau.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Basel_-_2017_-_Kunstmuseum_Basel_-_Altbau.jpg/220px-Basel_-_2017_-_Kunstmuseum_Basel_-_Altbau.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="163" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Basel_-_2017_-_Kunstmuseum_Basel_-_Altbau.jpg/330px-Basel_-_2017_-_Kunstmuseum_Basel_-_Altbau.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Basel_-_2017_-_Kunstmuseum_Basel_-_Altbau.jpg/440px-Basel_-_2017_-_Kunstmuseum_Basel_-_Altbau.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4039" data-file-height="2993" /></a><figcaption>The <a href="/wiki/Kunstmuseum_Basel" title="Kunstmuseum Basel">Kunstmuseum Basel</a></figcaption></figure> In the 1940s, a Swiss insurance company based in <a href="/wiki/Basel" title="Basel">Basel</a> had bought two paintings by Picasso to diversify its investments and serve as a guarantee for the insured risks. Following an air disaster in 1967, the company had to pay out heavy reimbursements. The company decided to part with the two paintings, which were deposited in the <a href="/wiki/Kunstmuseum_Basel" title="Kunstmuseum Basel">Kunstmuseum Basel</a>. In 1968, a large number of Basel citizens called for a local referendum on the purchase of the Picassos by the <a href="/wiki/Canton_of_Basel-Stadt" class="mw-redirect" title="Canton of Basel-Stadt">Canton of Basel-Stadt</a>, which was successful, making it the first time in democratic history that the population of a city voted on the purchase of works of art for a public art museum.<a href="#cite_note-129">[126]</a> The paintings therefore remained in the museum in Basel. Informed of this, Picasso donated three paintings and a sketch to the city and its museum and was later made an honorary citizen by the city.<a href="#cite_note-130">[127]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Auction_history">Auction history</h3></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Gar%C3%A7on_%C3%A0_la_pipe.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9c/Gar%C3%A7on_%C3%A0_la_pipe.jpg/190px-Gar%C3%A7on_%C3%A0_la_pipe.jpg" decoding="async" width="190" height="236" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9c/Gar%C3%A7on_%C3%A0_la_pipe.jpg/285px-Gar%C3%A7on_%C3%A0_la_pipe.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9c/Gar%C3%A7on_%C3%A0_la_pipe.jpg/380px-Gar%C3%A7on_%C3%A0_la_pipe.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1286" data-file-height="1600" /></a><figcaption>Pablo Picasso, 1905, <a href="/wiki/Gar%C3%A7on_%C3%A0_la_pipe" title="Garçon à la pipe">Garçon à la pipe</a>, (Boy with a Pipe), private collection, <a href="/wiki/Rose_Period" class="mw-redirect" title="Rose Period">Rose Period</a></figcaption></figure> Several paintings by Picasso rank among the <a href="/wiki/List_of_most_expensive_paintings" title="List of most expensive paintings">most expensive paintings in the world</a>. <a href="/wiki/Gar%C3%A7on_%C3%A0_la_pipe" title="Garçon à la pipe">Garçon à la pipe</a> sold for US$104 million at <a href="/wiki/Sotheby%27s" title="Sotheby's">Sotheby's</a> on 4 May 2004. <a href="/wiki/Dora_Maar_au_Chat" title="Dora Maar au Chat">Dora Maar au Chat</a> sold for US$95.2 million at Sotheby's on 3 May 2006.<a href="#cite_note-milli-131">[128]</a> On 4 May 2010, <a href="/wiki/Nude,_Green_Leaves_and_Bust" title="Nude, Green Leaves and Bust">Nude, Green Leaves and Bust</a> was sold at <a href="/wiki/Christie%27s" title="Christie's">Christie's</a> for US$106.5 million. The 1932 work, which depicts Picasso's mistress <a href="/wiki/Marie-Th%C3%A9r%C3%A8se_Walter" title="Marie-Thérèse Walter">Marie-Thérèse Walter</a> reclining and as a bust, was in the personal collection of Los Angeles philanthropist Frances Lasker Brody, who died in November 2009.<a href="#cite_note-nyti3-132">[129]</a> On 11 May 2015 his painting <a href="/wiki/Les_Femmes_d%27Alger" title="Les Femmes d'Alger">Women of Algiers</a> set the record for the <a href="/wiki/List_of_most_expensive_paintings" title="List of most expensive paintings">highest price ever paid for a painting</a> when it sold for US$179.3 million at Christie's in New York.<a href="#cite_note-ibti-133">[130]</a> On 21 June 2016, a painting by Pablo Picasso titled Femme Assise (1909) sold for £43.2 million ($63.4 million) at Sotheby's London, exceeding the estimate by nearly $20 million, setting a world record for the highest price ever paid at auction for a Cubist work.<a href="#cite_note-cnnco-134">[131]</a><a href="#cite_note-sothe-135">[132]</a> On 17 May 2017, <a href="/wiki/The_Jerusalem_Post" title="The Jerusalem Post">The Jerusalem Post</a> in an article titled "Picasso Work Stolen By Nazis Sells for $45 Million at Auction" reported the sale of a portrait painted by Picasso, the 1939 Femme assise, robe bleu, which was previously misappropriated during the early years of WWII. The painting has changed hands several times since its recovery, most recently through auction in May 2017 at Christie's in New York City.<a href="#cite_note-jpost-136">[133]</a> In March 2018, his <a href="/wiki/Femme_au_b%C3%A9ret_et_%C3%A0_la_robe_quadrill%C3%A9e_(Marie-Th%C3%A9r%C3%A8se_Walter)" title="Femme au béret et à la robe quadrillée (Marie-Thérèse Walter)">Femme au Béret et à la Robe Quadrillée</a> (1937), a portrait of Marie-Thérèse Walter, sold for £49.8m at Sotheby's in London.<a href="#cite_note-gaur71-137">[134]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Personal_life">Personal life</h2></div> From early adolescence, Picasso maintained both superficial and intense amatory and sexual relationships. Biographer John Richardson stated that 'work, sex and tobacco' were his addictions.<a href="#cite_note-138">[135]</a> Picasso was married twice and had four children by three women: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Paulo_Picasso" class="mw-redirect" title="Paulo Picasso">Paulo Picasso</a> [<a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paulo_Picasso" class="extiw" title="fr:Paulo Picasso">fr</a>] (4 February 1921 – 5 June 1975, Paul Joseph Picasso) – with <a href="/wiki/Olga_Khokhlova" title="Olga Khokhlova">Olga Khokhlova</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maya_Widmaier-Picasso" title="Maya Widmaier-Picasso">Maya</a> (5 September 1935 – 20 December 2022, Maria de la Concepcion Picasso) – with <a href="/wiki/Marie-Th%C3%A9r%C3%A8se_Walter" title="Marie-Thérèse Walter">Marie-Thérèse Walter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Claude_Picasso" title="Claude Picasso">Claude</a> (15 May 1947 – 24 August 2023, Claude Pierre Pablo Picasso) and <a href="/wiki/Paloma_Picasso" title="Paloma Picasso">Paloma</a> (born 19 April 1949, Anne Paloma Picasso) – with <a href="/wiki/Fran%C3%A7oise_Gilot" title="Françoise Gilot">Françoise Gilot</a></li></ul> Photographer and painter <a href="/wiki/Dora_Maar" title="Dora Maar">Dora Maar</a> was a constant companion and lover of Picasso. The two were closest in the late 1930s and early 1940s, and it was Maar who documented the painting of <a href="/wiki/Guernica_(painting)" class="mw-redirect" title="Guernica (painting)">Guernica</a>.<a href="#cite_note-139">[136]</a> The women in Picasso's life played an important role in the emotional and erotic aspects of his creative expression, and the tumultuous nature of these relationships has been considered vital to his artistic process. Many of these women functioned as muses for him, and their inclusion in his extensive oeuvre granted them a place in art history.<a href="#cite_note-140">[137]</a> A largely recurring motif in his body of work is the female form. The variations in his relationships informed and collided with his progression of style throughout his career. For example, portraits created of his first wife, Olga, were rendered in a naturalistic style during his <a href="/wiki/Neoclassicism" title="Neoclassicism">Neoclassical</a> period. His relationship with Marie-Thérèse Walter inspired many of his <a href="/wiki/Surrealism" title="Surrealism">surrealist</a> pieces, as well as what is referred to as his "Year of Wonders".<a href="#cite_note-141">[138]</a> Reappearance of acrobats theme in 1905 put an end to his "<a href="/wiki/Picasso%27s_Blue_Period" title="Picasso's Blue Period">Blue Period</a>" and transitioned into his "<a href="/wiki/Picasso%27s_Rose_Period" title="Picasso's Rose Period">Rose Period</a>". This transition has been incorrectly attributed to the presence of <a href="/wiki/Fernande_Olivier" title="Fernande Olivier">Fernande Olivier</a> in his life.<a href="#cite_note-142">[139]</a> Picasso has been characterised as a womaniser and a misogynist, being quoted as saying to long-time partner Françoise Gilot that "women are machines for suffering."<a href="#cite_note-:0-143">[140]</a> He later allegedly told her, "For me there are only two kinds of women: goddesses and doormats."<a href="#cite_note-144">[141]</a> In her memoir, Picasso, My Grandfather, <a href="/wiki/Marina_Picasso" title="Marina Picasso">Marina Picasso</a> writes of his treatment of women, "He submitted them to his animal sexuality, tamed them, bewitched them, ingested them, and crushed them onto his canvas. After he had spent many nights extracting their essence, once they were bled dry, he would dispose of them."<a href="#cite_note-145">[142]</a> Of the several important women in his life, two – lover Marie-Thèrése Walter and his second wife Jacqueline Roque – died by suicide. Others, notably his first wife Olga Khokhlova and lover Dora Maar, succumbed to nervous breakdowns. His son, Paulo, developed a fatal alcoholism due to depression. His grandson, Pablito, also died by suicide that same year by ingesting bleach when he was barred by <a href="/wiki/Jacqueline_Roque" title="Jacqueline Roque">Jacqueline Roque</a> from attending the artist's funeral.<a href="#cite_note-:0-143">[140]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Catalogue_raisonné">Catalogue raisonné</h2></div> Picasso entrusted <a href="/wiki/Christian_Zervos" title="Christian Zervos">Christian Zervos</a> to constitute the <a href="/wiki/Catalogue_raisonn%C3%A9" title="Catalogue raisonné">catalogue raisonné</a> of his work (painted and drawn). The first volume of the catalogue, Works from 1895 to 1906, published in 1932, entailed the financial ruin of Zervos, self-publishing under the name <a href="/wiki/Cahiers_d%27art" title="Cahiers d'art">Cahiers d'art</a>, forcing him to sell part of his art collection at auction to avoid bankruptcy.<a href="#cite_note-sale1-146">[143]</a><a href="#cite_note-uabca-147">[144]</a> From 1932 to 1978, Zervos constituted the catalogue raisonné of the complete works of Picasso in the company of the artist who had become one of his friends in 1924. Following the death of Zervos, Mila Gagarin supervised the publication of 11 additional volumes from 1970 to 1978.<a href="#cite_note-PER00449b68b92455f2-148">[145]</a> The 33 volumes cover the entire work from 1895 to 1972, with close to 16,000 black and white photographs, in accord with the will of the artist.<a href="#cite_note-nytimes-149">[146]</a> <ul><li>1932: tome I, Œuvres de 1895 à 1906. Introduction p. XI–[XXXXIX], 185 pages, 384 reproductions</li> <li>1942: tome II, vol.1, Œuvres de 1906 à 1912. Introduction p. XI–[LV], 172 pages, 360 reproductions</li> <li>1944: tome II, vol.2, Œuvres de 1912 à 1917. Introduction p. IX–[LXX–VIII], 233 p. pp. 173 to 406, 604 reproductions</li> <li>1949: tome III, Œuvres de 1917 à 1919. Introduction p. IX–[XIII], 152 pages, 465 reproductions</li> <li>1951: tome IV, Œuvres de 1920 à 1922. Introduction p. VII–[XIV], 192 pages, 455 reproductions</li> <li>1952: tome V, Œuvres de 1923 à 1925. Introduction p. IX–[XIV], 188 pages, 466 reproductions</li> <li>1954: tome VI, Supplément aux tomes I à V. Sans introduction, 176 pages, 1481 reproductions</li> <li>1955: tome VII, Œuvres de 1926 à 1932. Introduction p. V–[VII], 184 pages, 424 reproductions</li></ul> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1251242444">.mw-parser-output .ambox{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-left:10px solid #36c;background-color:#fbfbfb;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+link+.ambox{margin-top:-1px}html body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .ambox.mbox-small-left{margin:4px 1em 4px 0;overflow:hidden;width:238px;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em}.mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{border-left:10px solid #b32424;background-color:#fee7e6}.mw-parser-output .ambox-delete{border-left:10px solid #b32424}.mw-parser-output .ambox-content{border-left:10px solid #f28500}.mw-parser-output .ambox-style{border-left:10px solid #fc3}.mw-parser-output .ambox-move{border-left:10px solid #9932cc}.mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{border-left:10px solid #a2a9b1}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-text{border:none;padding:0.25em 0.5em;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image{border:none;padding:2px 0 2px 0.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-imageright{border:none;padding:2px 0.5em 2px 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-empty-cell{border:none;padding:0;width:1px}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image-div{width:52px}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .ambox{margin:0 10%}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .ambox{display:none!important}}</style><table class="plainlinks metadata ambox mbox-small-left ambox-notice" role="presentation" style="width: auto;"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/1d/Information_icon4.svg/20px-Information_icon4.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/1d/Information_icon4.svg/30px-Information_icon4.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/1d/Information_icon4.svg/40px-Information_icon4.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="620" data-file-height="620" /></td><td class="mbox-text" style="width: auto;"><div class="mbox-text-span">This literature-related list is <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Lists#Incomplete_lists" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Lists">incomplete</a>; you can help by <a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Pablo_Picasso&action=edit">adding missing items</a>. (October 2021)</div></td></tr></tbody></table> <ul><li>1978: Catalogue raisonné des œuvres de Pablo Picasso, Paris, Éditions Cahiers d'art<a href="#cite_note-jacqu-150">[147]</a></li></ul> Further publications by Zervos <ul><li>Picasso. Œuvres de 1920 à 1926, Cahiers d'art, Paris</li> <li>Dessins de Picasso 1892–1948, Paris, Éditions Cahiers d'art, 1949</li> <li>Picasso. Dessins (1892–1948), Hazan, 199 reproductions, 1949</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lists_of_Picasso_artworks" title="Lists of Picasso artworks">Lists of Picasso artworks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neoclassicism" title="Neoclassicism">Neoclassicism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Picasso%27s_written_works" title="Picasso's written works">Picasso's written works</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes_and_references">Notes and references</h2></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Notes">Notes</h3></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-lower-alpha"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-names-5">^ <a href="#cite_ref-names_5-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-names_5-1">b</a> In this <a href="/wiki/Spanish_name" class="mw-redirect" title="Spanish name">Spanish name</a>, the first or paternal <a href="/wiki/Surname" title="Surname">surname</a> is Ruiz and the second or maternal family name is Picasso. Picasso's full name includes various saints and relatives. According to his birth certificate, issued on 28 October 1881, he was born Pablo Diego José Francisco de Paula Juan Nepomuceno Cipriano de la Santísima Trinidad Ruiz Picasso.<a href="#cite_note-PCp15-2">[2]</a> According to the record of his baptism, he was named Pablo Diego José Francisco de Paula Juan Nepomuceno Crispín Cipriano (other sources: Crispiniano) de la Santísima Trinidad María de los Remedios Alarcón y Herrera Ruiz Picasso.<a href="#cite_note-fullname-3">[3]</a><a href="#cite_note-PCp15-2">[2]</a><a href="#cite_note-4">[4]</a> He was named Juan Nepomuceno after his godfather, a lawyer, friend of the family, called Juan Nepomuceno Blasco y Barroso.<a href="#cite_note-PCp15-2">[2]</a> He was named Crispín Cipriano after the <a href="/wiki/Saint_Crispin%27s_Day" title="Saint Crispin's Day">twin saints celebrated on 25 October</a>, his birth date.<a href="#cite_note-fullname-3">[3]</a> Nepomuceno's wife and Picasso's godmother, María de los Remedios Alarcón y Herrera, was also honored in Picasso's baptismal name.<a href="#cite_note-PCp15-2">[2]</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a> His name is pronounced <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1177148991">.mw-parser-output .IPA-label-small{font-size:85%}.mw-parser-output .references .IPA-label-small,.mw-parser-output .infobox .IPA-label-small,.mw-parser-output .navbox .IPA-label-small{font-size:100%}</style><a href="/wiki/British_English" title="British English">UK</a>: <a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/English" title="Help:IPA/English">/ˈpæbloʊ pɪˈkæsoʊ/</a>, <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1177148991"><a href="/wiki/American_English" title="American English">US</a>: <a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/English" title="Help:IPA/English">/ˈpɑːbloʊ pɪˈkɑːsoʊ, -ˈkæs-/</a>;<a href="#cite_note-Collins-6">[5]</a><a href="#cite_note-Oxford-7">[6]</a><a href="#cite_note-AHD-8">[7]</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1177148991">Spanish: <a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/Spanish" title="Help:IPA/Spanish">[ˈpaβlo piˈkaso]</a>. </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a> Though baptized a Catholic, Picasso would later become an atheist.<a href="#cite_note-thepi-17">[15]</a> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="References">References</h3></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239543626"><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 30em;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-CatRez-1">^ <a href="#cite_ref-CatRez_1-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-CatRez_1-1">b</a> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFDaix1988" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Daix, Pierre (1988). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=MlNGAQAAIAAJ">Picasso, 1900–1906: catalogue raisonné de l'oeuvre peint</a> (in French). Editions Ides et Calendes. pp. 1–106.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Picasso%2C+1900%E2%80%931906%3A+catalogue+raisonn%C3%A9+de+l%27oeuvre+peint&rft.pages=1-106&rft.pub=Editions+Ides+et+Calendes&rft.date=1988&rft.aulast=Daix&rft.aufirst=Pierre&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DMlNGAQAAIAAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APablo+Picasso" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-PCp15-2">^ <a href="#cite_ref-PCp15_2-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-PCp15_2-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-PCp15_2-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-PCp15_2-3">d</a> <a href="#cite_ref-PCp15_2-4">e</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCabanne1977" class="citation book cs1">Cabanne, Pierre (1977). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=H-DqAAAAMAAJ">Pablo Picasso: His Life and Times</a>. Morrow. p. 15. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-688-03232-6" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-688-03232-6"><bdi>978-0-688-03232-6</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Pablo+Picasso%3A+His+Life+and+Times&rft.pages=15&rft.pub=Morrow&rft.date=1977&rft.isbn=978-0-688-03232-6&rft.aulast=Cabanne&rft.aufirst=Pierre&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DH-DqAAAAMAAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APablo+Picasso" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-fullname-3">^ <a href="#cite_ref-fullname_3-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-fullname_3-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMcCully" class="citation web cs1">McCully, Marilyn. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/biography/Pablo-Picasso/additional-info#content-5">"Pablo Picasso, Additional Information: Researcher's Note: Picasso's full name"</a>. Britannica.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Pablo+Picasso%2C+Additional+Information%3A+Researcher%27s+Note%3A+Picasso%27s+full+name&rft.pub=Britannica&rft.aulast=McCully&rft.aufirst=Marilyn&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.britannica.com%2Fbiography%2FPablo-Picasso%2Fadditional-info%23content-5&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APablo+Picasso" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLyttle1989" class="citation book cs1">Lyttle, Richard B. (1989). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=vbZIAQAAIAAJ">Pablo Picasso: The Man and the Image</a>. Atheneum. p. 2. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-689-31393-6" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-689-31393-6"><bdi>978-0-689-31393-6</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Pablo+Picasso%3A+The+Man+and+the+Image&rft.pages=2&rft.pub=Atheneum&rft.date=1989&rft.isbn=978-0-689-31393-6&rft.aulast=Lyttle&rft.aufirst=Richard+B.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DvbZIAQAAIAAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APablo+Picasso" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Collins-6"><a href="#cite_ref-Collins_6-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.collinsdictionary.com/dictionary/english/picasso">"Picasso"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Collins_English_Dictionary" title="Collins English Dictionary">Collins English Dictionary</a>. <a href="/wiki/HarperCollins" title="HarperCollins">HarperCollins</a>. Retrieved 3 June 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Collins+English+Dictionary&rft.atitle=Picasso&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.collinsdictionary.com%2Fdictionary%2Fenglish%2Fpicasso&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APablo+Picasso" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Oxford-7"><a href="#cite_ref-Oxford_7-0">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190603064128/https://en.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/us/Picasso,_Pablo">"Picasso, Pablo"</a> (US) and <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation encyclopaedia cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210118133921/https://www.lexico.com/definition/picasso%2C_pablo">"Picasso, Pablo"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Lexico" title="Lexico">Lexico</a> UK English Dictionary. <a href="/wiki/Oxford_University_Press" title="Oxford University Press">Oxford University Press</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.lexico.com/definition/Picasso,+Pablo">the original</a> on 18 January 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Picasso%2C+Pablo&rft.btitle=Lexico+UK+English+Dictionary&rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.lexico.com%2Fdefinition%2FPicasso%2C%2BPablo&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APablo+Picasso" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-AHD-8"><a href="#cite_ref-AHD_8-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="Reference-AHD-Picasso" class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ahdictionary.com/word/search.html?q=Picasso">"Picasso"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language" title="The American Heritage Dictionary of the English Language">The American Heritage Dictionary of the English Language</a> (5th ed.). HarperCollins. Retrieved 3 June 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+American+Heritage+Dictionary+of+the+English+Language&rft.atitle=Picasso&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ahdictionary.com%2Fword%2Fsearch.html%3Fq%3DPicasso&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APablo+Picasso" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-moma4-10"><a href="#cite_ref-moma4_10-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.moma.org/collection/browse_results.php?criteria=O%3ATA%3AE%3Aex4620&page_number=3&template_id=1&sort_order=1">"The Guitar, MoMA"</a>. Moma.org. 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Arte, Individuo y Sociedad. 26 (2): 187–197.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Arte%2C+Individuo+y+Sociedad&rft.atitle=Pablo+Picasso%2C+art+thief%3A+the+%22affaire+des+statuettes%22+and+its+role+in+the+foundation+of+modernist+painting&rft.volume=26&rft.issue=2&rft.pages=187-197&rft.date=2014-01-23&rft.aulast=Charney&rft.aufirst=Noah&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Frevistas.ucm.es%2Findex.php%2FARIS%2Farticle%2FviewFile%2F39942%2F42607&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APablo+Picasso" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-TIME_-_08Apr2009_-_Art's_Great_Whodunit:_The_Mona_Lisa_Theft_of_1911-47"><a href="#cite_ref-TIME_-_08Apr2009_-_Art's_Great_Whodunit:_The_Mona_Lisa_Theft_of_1911_47-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRichard_Lacayo2009" class="citation news cs1"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Richard_Lacayo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Richard Lacayo (page does not exist)">Richard Lacayo</a> (7 April 2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090429103602/http://www.time.com/time/arts/article/0,8599,1894006,00.html">"Art's Great Whodunit: The Mona Lisa Theft of 1911"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Time_(magazine)" title="Time (magazine)">TIME</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.time.com/time/arts/article/0,8599,1894006,00.html">the original</a> on 29 April 2009. Retrieved 28 June 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=TIME&rft.atitle=Art%27s+Great+Whodunit%3A+The+Mona+Lisa+Theft+of+1911&rft.date=2009-04-07&rft.au=Richard+Lacayo&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.time.com%2Ftime%2Farts%2Farticle%2F0%2C8599%2C1894006%2C00.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APablo+Picasso" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Richardson-48">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Richardson_48-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Richardson_48-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Richardson_48-2">c</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=AxcsQXDHd7YC&dq=%22crystal+cubism%22%2C+A+Life+of+Picasso%3A+The+Triumphant+Years%2C+1917-1932&pg=PA78">John Richardson, A Life of Picasso: The Triumphant Years, 1917–1932, Knopf Doubleday Publishing Group, Dec 24, 2008, pp. 77–78</a>, <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-307-49649-X" title="Special:BookSources/0-307-49649-X">0-307-49649-X</a>. </li> <li id="cite_note-kahn18-49"><a href="#cite_ref-kahn18_49-0">^</a> Letter from Juan Gris to Maurice Raynal, 23 May 1917, Kahnweiler-Gris 1956, 18. </li> <li id="cite_note-Green,_1987-50">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Green,_1987_50-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Green,_1987_50-1">b</a> Green, Christopher, Cubism and its Enemies, Modern Movements and Reaction in French Art, 1916–1928, Yale University Press, New Haven and London, 1987, pp. 13–47. </li> <li id="cite_note-moran143-51"><a href="#cite_ref-moran143_51-0">^</a> Paul Morand, 1996, 19 May 1917, pp. 143–144. </li> <li id="cite_note-primi-52"><a href="#cite_ref-primi_52-0">^</a> Harrison, Charles; Frascina, Francis; Perry, Gillian (1993). <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/primitivismcubis0000harr">Primitivism, Cubism, Abstraction</a>. Yale University Press. 1993. p. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/primitivismcubis0000harr/page/147">147</a>. Retrieved 26 August 2010 – via <a href="/wiki/Internet_Archive" title="Internet Archive">Internet Archive</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Primitivism%2C+Cubism%2C+Abstraction&rft.pages=147&rft.pub=Yale+University+Press&rft.date=1993&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fprimitivismcubis0000harr&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APablo+Picasso" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-moma92-53"><a href="#cite_ref-moma92_53-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.moma.org/collection/browse_results.php?criteria=O%3AAD%3AE%3A4609&page_number=1&template_id=6&sort_order=1&section_id=T067323#skipToContent">"Melissa McQuillan, Primitivism and Cubism, 1906–15, War Years, From Grove Art Online, MoMA"</a>. Moma.org. 14 December 1915. Retrieved 17 July 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Melissa+McQuillan%2C+Primitivism+and+Cubism%2C+1906%E2%80%9315%2C+War+Years%2C+From+Grove+Art+Online%2C+MoMA&rft.pub=Moma.org&rft.date=1915-12-14&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.moma.org%2Fcollection%2Fbrowse_results.php%3Fcriteria%3DO%253AAD%253AE%253A4609%26page_number%3D1%26template_id%3D6%26sort_order%3D1%26section_id%3DT067323%23skipToContent&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APablo+Picasso" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-retro198-54"><a href="#cite_ref-retro198_54-0">^</a> Picasso A Retrospective, <a href="/wiki/Museum_of_Modern_Art" title="Museum of Modern Art">Museum of Modern Art</a>, edited by <a href="/wiki/William_Rubin" title="William Rubin">William Rubin</a>, copyright MoMA 1980, p. 198. </li> <li id="cite_note-xtime-55"><a href="#cite_ref-xtime_55-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120402052432/http://www.xtimeline.com/evt/view.aspx?id=15740">"Paul (Paolo) Picasso is born"</a>. Xtimeline.com. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.xtimeline.com/evt/view.aspx?id=15740">the original</a> on 2 April 2012. Retrieved 3 February 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Paul+%28Paolo%29+Picasso+is+born&rft.pub=Xtimeline.com&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.xtimeline.com%2Fevt%2Fview.aspx%3Fid%3D15740&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APablo+Picasso" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-cubis-56"><a href="#cite_ref-cubis_56-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBerggruen2018" class="citation book cs1">Berggruen, Olivier (2018). "Stravinsky and Picasso: Elective Affinities". In Berggruen, Olivier (ed.). Picasso: Between Cubism and Neoclassicism, 1915–1925. Milan: Skira. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-88-572-3693-3" title="Special:BookSources/978-88-572-3693-3"><bdi>978-88-572-3693-3</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Stravinsky+and+Picasso%3A+Elective+Affinities&rft.btitle=Picasso%3A+Between+Cubism+and+Neoclassicism%2C+1915%E2%80%931925&rft.place=Milan&rft.pub=Skira&rft.date=2018&rft.isbn=978-88-572-3693-3&rft.aulast=Berggruen&rft.aufirst=Olivier&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APablo+Picasso" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-57"><a href="#cite_ref-57">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHuffington1988" class="citation web cs1">Huffington, Arianna (1 June 1988). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theatlantic.com/magazine/archive/1988/06/picasso-creator-and-destroyer/305715/">"Picasso: Creator and Destroyer"</a>. The Atlantic. Retrieved 22 September 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Atlantic&rft.atitle=Picasso%3A+Creator+and+Destroyer&rft.date=1988-06-01&rft.aulast=Huffington&rft.aufirst=Arianna&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theatlantic.com%2Fmagazine%2Farchive%2F1988%2F06%2Fpicasso-creator-and-destroyer%2F305715%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APablo+Picasso" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Cowling&Mundy_201-58">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Cowling&Mundy_201_58-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Cowling&Mundy_201_58-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Cowling&Mundy_201_58-2">c</a> Cowling & Mundy 1990, p. 201. </li> <li id="cite_note-59"><a href="#cite_ref-59">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCowling2009" class="citation book cs1">Cowling, Elizabeth (2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=INnpAAAAMAAJ">Picasso: Challenging the Past</a>. National Gallery. p. 70. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-85709-452-7" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-85709-452-7"><bdi>978-1-85709-452-7</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Picasso%3A+Challenging+the+Past&rft.pages=70&rft.pub=National+Gallery&rft.date=2009&rft.isbn=978-1-85709-452-7&rft.aulast=Cowling&rft.aufirst=Elizabeth&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DINnpAAAAMAAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APablo+Picasso" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-MoMA-60"><a href="#cite_ref-MoMA_60-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.moma.org/collection/browse_results.php?criteria=O%3AAD%3AE%3A4609&page_number=1&template_id=6&sort_order=1&section_id=T067333#skipToContent">"Melissa McQuillan, Pablo Picasso, Interactions with Surrealism, 1925–35, from Grove Art Online, 2009 Oxford University Press, MoMA"</a>. Moma.org. 12 January 1931. Retrieved 17 July 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Melissa+McQuillan%2C+Pablo+Picasso%2C+Interactions+with+Surrealism%2C+1925%E2%80%9335%2C+from+Grove+Art+Online%2C+2009+Oxford+University+Press%2C+MoMA&rft.pub=Moma.org&rft.date=1931-01-12&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.moma.org%2Fcollection%2Fbrowse_results.php%3Fcriteria%3DO%253AAD%253AE%253A4609%26page_number%3D1%26template_id%3D6%26sort_order%3D1%26section_id%3DT067333%23skipToContent&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APablo+Picasso" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-TelegMay12-61"><a href="#cite_ref-TelegMay12_61-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDorment2012" class="citation news cs1">Dorment, Richard (8 May 2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.telegraph.co.uk/culture/art/art-reviews/9251599/Picasso-The-Vollard-Suite-British-Museum-review.html">"Picasso, The Vollard Suite, British Museum, review"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Daily_Telegraph" title="The Daily Telegraph">The Daily Telegraph</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20220110/https://www.telegraph.co.uk/culture/art/art-reviews/9251599/Picasso-The-Vollard-Suite-British-Museum-review.html">Archived</a> from the original on 10 January 2022. Retrieved 19 May 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Daily+Telegraph&rft.atitle=Picasso%2C+The+Vollard+Suite%2C+British+Museum%2C+review&rft.date=2012-05-08&rft.aulast=Dorment&rft.aufirst=Richard&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.telegraph.co.uk%2Fculture%2Fart%2Fart-reviews%2F9251599%2FPicasso-The-Vollard-Suite-British-Museum-review.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APablo+Picasso" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-pbso4-62"><a href="#cite_ref-pbso4_62-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.pbs.org/treasuresoftheworld/guernica/gmain.html">"Guernica Introduction"</a>. Pbs.org. Retrieved 21 December 2009.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Guernica+Introduction&rft.pub=Pbs.org&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.pbs.org%2Ftreasuresoftheworld%2Fguernica%2Fgmain.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APablo+Picasso" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-costa-63"><a href="#cite_ref-costa_63-0">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.costatropicalnews.com/articles-on-the-costa-tropical/costa-tropical-andalucia-spain-arts-culture/spanish-wars-of-goya-and-picasso/">The Spanish Wars of Goya and Picasso, Costa Tropical News</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100509091523/http://www.costatropicalnews.com/articles-on-the-costa-tropical/costa-tropical-andalucia-spain-arts-culture/spanish-wars-of-goya-and-picasso/">Archived</a> 9 May 2010 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>. Retrieved 4 June 2010. </li> <li id="cite_note-64"><a href="#cite_ref-64">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.pbs.org/treasuresoftheworld/guernica/gmain.html">"Guernica Introduction"</a>. www.pbs.org. Retrieved 22 September 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.pbs.org&rft.atitle=Guernica+Introduction&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.pbs.org%2Ftreasuresoftheworld%2Fguernica%2Fgmain.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APablo+Picasso" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-:1-65">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:1_65-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:1_65-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFerguson2024" class="citation news cs1">Ferguson, Donna (16 June 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/artanddesign/article/2024/jun/16/rare-photographs-dora-maar-picasso-tormented-muse">"Rare photographs by Dora Maar cast Picasso's tormented muse in a new light"</a>. The Observer. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0029-7712">0029-7712</a>. Retrieved 25 June 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Observer&rft.atitle=Rare+photographs+by+Dora+Maar+cast+Picasso%27s+tormented+muse+in+a+new+light&rft.date=2024-06-16&rft.issn=0029-7712&rft.aulast=Ferguson&rft.aufirst=Donna&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fartanddesign%2Farticle%2F2024%2Fjun%2F16%2Frare-photographs-dora-maar-picasso-tormented-muse&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APablo+Picasso" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-:2-66">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:2_66-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:2_66-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMillington2022" class="citation magazine cs1">Millington, Ruth (2 May 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://time.com/6172547/picasso-dora-maar-anti-fascist-influence-art/">"Dora Maar's Anti-Fascist Worldview Influenced Picasso's Art"</a>. TIME. Retrieved 25 June 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=TIME&rft.atitle=Dora+Maar%27s+Anti-Fascist+Worldview+Influenced+Picasso%27s+Art&rft.date=2022-05-02&rft.aulast=Millington&rft.aufirst=Ruth&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftime.com%2F6172547%2Fpicasso-dora-maar-anti-fascist-influence-art%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APablo+Picasso" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-marke-67"><a href="#cite_ref-marke_67-0">^</a> The MoMA retrospective of 1939–40 – see <a href="/wiki/Michael_C._FitzGerald" title="Michael C. FitzGerald">Michael C. FitzGerald</a>, Making Modernism: Picasso and the Creation of the Market for Twentieth-Century Art (New York: Farrar, Straus and Giroux, 1995; Berkeley: University of California Press, 1996), pp. 243–262. </li> <li id="cite_note-Weinberg_33-68">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Weinberg_33_68-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Weinberg_33_68-1">b</a> Weinberg, Jonathan (2001). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=5pe_cqwYR0wC&pg=PA33">Ambition & Love in Modern American Art</a>. New Haven, CN: Yale University Press. p. 33. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-300-08187-1" title="Special:BookSources/0-300-08187-1">0-300-08187-1</a>. </li> <li id="cite_note-Lorentz-69"><a href="#cite_ref-Lorentz_69-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLorentz2002" class="citation book cs1">Lorentz, Stanisław (2002). Sarah Wilson (ed.). Paris: capital of the arts, 1900–1968. Royal Academy of Arts. p. 429. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-900946-98-9" title="Special:BookSources/0-900946-98-9"><bdi>0-900946-98-9</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Paris%3A+capital+of+the+arts%2C+1900%E2%80%931968&rft.pages=429&rft.pub=Royal+Academy+of+Arts&rft.date=2002&rft.isbn=0-900946-98-9&rft.aulast=Lorentz&rft.aufirst=Stanis%C5%82aw&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APablo+Picasso" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-70"><a href="#cite_ref-70">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.lacma.org/sites/default/files/reading_room/New%20PDF%20from%20Images%20Output-10compressed5.pdf">"Degenerate Art: The Fate of the Avant-Garde in Nazi Germany, LACMA, 1991"</a> (PDF).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Degenerate+Art%3A+The+Fate+of+the+Avant-Garde+in+Nazi+Germany%2C+LACMA%2C+1991&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.lacma.org%2Fsites%2Fdefault%2Ffiles%2Freading_room%2FNew%2520PDF%2520from%2520Images%2520Output-10compressed5.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APablo+Picasso" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Regan25-71"><a href="#cite_ref-Regan25_71-0">^</a> <a href="/wiki/Geoffrey_Regan" title="Geoffrey Regan">Regan, Geoffrey</a> (1992). Military Anecdotes. Guinness Publishing. p. 25. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-85112-519-0" title="Special:BookSources/0-85112-519-0">0-85112-519-0</a>. </li> <li id="cite_note-artn3-72"><a href="#cite_ref-artn3_72-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFStern1999" class="citation web cs1">Stern, Fred (25 February 1999). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.artnet.com/magazine/features/stern/stern2-25-99.asp">"Picasso and the War Year"</a>. Artnet. Retrieved 30 March 2011.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Artnet&rft.atitle=Picasso+and+the+War+Year&rft.date=1999-02-25&rft.aulast=Stern&rft.aufirst=Fred&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.artnet.com%2Fmagazine%2Ffeatures%2Fstern%2Fstern2-25-99.asp&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APablo+Picasso" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-orgaz-73"><a href="#cite_ref-orgaz_73-0">^</a> Rothenberg, Jerome. Pablo Picasso, The Burial of the Count of Orgaz & other poems. Exact Exchange Books, Cambridge, Massachusetts, 2004, vii–xviii </li> <li id="cite_note-life6-74"><a href="#cite_ref-life6_74-0">^</a> Françoise Gilot and Carlton Lake, Life with Picasso, <a href="/wiki/Random_House" title="Random House">Random House</a>. May 1989. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-385-26186-1" title="Special:BookSources/0-385-26186-1">0-385-26186-1</a>; first published in November 1964. </li> <li id="cite_note-75"><a href="#cite_ref-75">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAnOther2016" class="citation web cs1">AnOther (23 June 2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.anothermag.com/art-photography/8799/the-women-behind-the-work-picasso-and-his-muses">"The Women Behind the Work: Picasso and His Muses"</a>. AnOther. Retrieved 22 September 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=AnOther&rft.atitle=The+Women+Behind+the+Work%3A+Picasso+and+His+Muses&rft.date=2016-06-23&rft.au=AnOther&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.anothermag.com%2Fart-photography%2F8799%2Fthe-women-behind-the-work-picasso-and-his-muses&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APablo+Picasso" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-expre-76"><a href="#cite_ref-expre_76-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPukas2010" class="citation news cs1">Pukas, Anna (1 December 2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.express.co.uk/expressyourself/214803/Picasso-s-true-passion">"Picasso's true passion"</a>. Daily Express.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Daily+Express&rft.atitle=Picasso%27s+true+passion&rft.date=2010-12-01&rft.aulast=Pukas&rft.aufirst=Anna&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.express.co.uk%2Fexpressyourself%2F214803%2FPicasso-s-true-passion&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APablo+Picasso" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-chess-77"><a href="#cite_ref-chess_77-0">^</a> Witham, Larry, and Pablo Picasso (2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=6xkkSVZz_OYC&pg=PA254">Picasso and the Chess Player: Pablo Picasso, Marcel Duchamp and the Battle for the Soul of Modern Art</a>. Hanover [u.a.]: Univ. Press of New England. p. 254. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-61168-253-3" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-61168-253-3">978-1-61168-253-3</a>. </li> <li id="cite_note-kabul-78"><a href="#cite_ref-kabul_78-0">^</a> <a href="/wiki/Stanley_Coren" title="Stanley Coren">Coren, Stanley</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20201203133016/https://moderndogmagazine.com/articles/picassos-dogs/20275">"Muse and mascot: the artist's life-long love affair with his canine companions"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Modern_Dog_(magazine)" title="Modern Dog (magazine)">Modern Dog</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://moderndogmagazine.com/articles/picassos-dogs/20275">the original.</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-79"><a href="#cite_ref-79">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.pablopicasso.org/chicago-picasso.jsp">"Chicago Picasso, 1962-64 by Pablo Picasso"</a>. www.pablopicasso.org. Retrieved 25 January 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.pablopicasso.org&rft.atitle=Chicago+Picasso%2C+1962-64+by+Pablo+Picasso&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.pablopicasso.org%2Fchicago-picasso.jsp&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APablo+Picasso" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-wort472-80"><a href="#cite_ref-wort472_80-0">^</a> O'Brian, Patrick (1994). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=f3yiWMKNfoEC&pg=PA472">Pablo Ruiz Picasso: A Biography</a>. New York: W.W. Norton. p. 472. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-393-31107-4" title="Special:BookSources/0-393-31107-4">0-393-31107-4</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-late0-81"><a href="#cite_ref-late0_81-0">^</a> Filler, Martin (11 June 2009). "The Late Show". The New York Review of Books 56 (10): 28–29. </li> <li id="cite_note-late3-82"><a href="#cite_ref-late3_82-0">^</a> Martin Filler says "the new constituency for late Picasso had much to do with new directions in avant-garde painting since his death, which made many people look quite differently at this startling final output." "The Late Show". The New York Review of Books 56 (10): 28–29. </li> <li id="cite_note-riche-83"><a href="#cite_ref-riche_83-0">^</a> Zabel, William D (1996).<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=DZYAOL8iY54C&pg=PA11">The Rich Die Richer and You Can too</a>. John Wiley and Sons, p. 1. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-471-15532-2" title="Special:BookSources/0-471-15532-2">0-471-15532-2</a>. </li> <li id="cite_note-famil-84"><a href="#cite_ref-famil_84-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKimmelman1996" class="citation news cs1">Kimmelman, Michael (28 April 1996). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://query.nytimes.com/gst/fullpage.html?res=9B07E5DF1739F93BA15757C0A960958260&n=Top/Reference/Times%20Topics/People/P/Picasso,%20Pablo">"Picasso's Family Album"</a>. The New York Times. Retrieved 26 August 2010.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Picasso%27s+Family+Album&rft.date=1996-04-28&rft.aulast=Kimmelman&rft.aufirst=Michael&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fquery.nytimes.com%2Fgst%2Ffullpage.html%3Fres%3D9B07E5DF1739F93BA15757C0A960958260%26n%3DTop%2FReference%2FTimes%2520Topics%2FPeople%2FP%2FPicasso%2C%2520Pablo&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APablo+Picasso" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-85"><a href="#cite_ref-85">^</a> O'Brian, Patrick (1976). Pablo Ruiz Picasso: a Biography. New York: G.P. Putnam's Sons. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=uFmVv8KaimkC&pg=PA72">p. 72.</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/68744938">68744938</a>. </li> <li id="cite_note-smhc5-86"><a href="#cite_ref-smhc5_86-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBroughton2003" class="citation news cs1">Broughton, Philip Delves (19 May 2003). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.smh.com.au/articles/2003/05/18/1053196477572.html">"Picasso not the patriot he painted"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Sydney_Morning_Herald" title="The Sydney Morning Herald">The Sydney Morning Herald</a>. Retrieved 18 April 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Sydney+Morning+Herald&rft.atitle=Picasso+not+the+patriot+he+painted&rft.date=2003-05-19&rft.aulast=Broughton&rft.aufirst=Philip+Delves&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.smh.com.au%2Farticles%2F2003%2F05%2F18%2F1053196477572.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APablo+Picasso" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Richardson_NYRB_25November2010-87">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Richardson_NYRB_25November2010_87-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Richardson_NYRB_25November2010_87-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Richardson_NYRB_25November2010_87-2">c</a> Richardson, John (25 November 2010). "How Political Was Picasso?". The New York Review of Books, pp. 27–30. </li> <li id="cite_note-pbs-88">^ <a href="#cite_ref-pbs_88-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-pbs_88-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.pbs.org/treasuresoftheworld/a_nav/guernica_nav/gnav_level_1/1bcause_guerfrm.html">"Picasso's commitment to the cause"</a>. Treasures of the World. PBS. 1999.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Treasures+of+the+World&rft.atitle=Picasso%27s+commitment+to+the+cause&rft.date=1999&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.pbs.org%2Ftreasuresoftheworld%2Fa_nav%2Fguernica_nav%2Fgnav_level_1%2F1bcause_guerfrm.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APablo+Picasso" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-ngv-89"><a href="#cite_ref-ngv_89-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFNational_Gallery_of_Victoria2006" class="citation web cs1">National Gallery of Victoria (2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ngv.vic.gov.au/picasso/education/ed_JTE_ITG.html">"An Introduction to Guernica"</a>. 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London: Jonathan Cape. p. 325. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-224-03024-8" title="Special:BookSources/0-224-03024-8"><bdi>0-224-03024-8</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=A+Life+of+Picasso+Volume+1%3A+1881+-+1906&rft.place=London&rft.pages=325&rft.pub=Jonathan+Cape&rft.date=1991&rft.isbn=0-224-03024-8&rft.aulast=Richardson&rft.aufirst=John&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APablo+Picasso" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-139"><a href="#cite_ref-139">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.pbs.org/treasuresoftheworld/guernica/gmain.html">"Guernica Introduction"</a>. www.pbs.org. 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Grove Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-8021-3997-9" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-8021-3997-9"><bdi>978-0-8021-3997-9</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Bohemian+Paris%3A+Picasso%2C+Modigliani%2C+Matisse%2C+and+the+Birth+of+Modern+Art&rft.pub=Grove+Press&rft.date=2003&rft.isbn=978-0-8021-3997-9&rft.aulast=Franck&rft.aufirst=Dan&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DeHIMLGwiTvQC%26pg%3DPA75&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APablo+Picasso" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-:0-143">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:0_143-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_143-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDelistraty2017" class="citation web cs1">Delistraty, Cody (9 November 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theparisreview.org/blog/2017/11/09/how-picasso-bled-the-women-in-his-life-for-art/">"How Picasso Bled the Women in His Life for Art"</a>. 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Retrieved 25 April 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+Yorker&rft.atitle=How+Picasso%27s+Muse+Became+a+Master&rft.date=2019-07-16&rft.aulast=Schwartz&rft.aufirst=Alexandra&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.newyorker.com%2Fmagazine%2F2019%2F07%2F22%2Fhow-picassos-muse-became-a-master&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APablo+Picasso" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-145"><a href="#cite_ref-145">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPicasso2001" class="citation book cs1">Picasso, Marina (2001). Picasso: My Grandfather. New York: Riverhead. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/1-57322-953-9" title="Special:BookSources/1-57322-953-9"><bdi>1-57322-953-9</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Picasso%3A+My+Grandfather&rft.place=New+York&rft.pub=Riverhead&rft.date=2001&rft.isbn=1-57322-953-9&rft.aulast=Picasso&rft.aufirst=Marina&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APablo+Picasso" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-sale1-146"><a href="#cite_ref-sale1_146-0">^</a> Sale of the collection of Cahiers d'art at the Hôtel Drouot (Vente de la collection des Cahiers d'art à l'Hôtel Drouot), Wednesday 12 April 1933 </li> <li id="cite_note-uabca-147"><a href="#cite_ref-uabca_147-0">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ddd.uab.cat/pub/locus/11359722n10/11359722n10p279.pdf">Javier Mañero Rodicio, Christian Zervos y Cahiers d’Art. 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The New York Times.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=A+Tome+to+Rival+the+Artist+Himself&rft.date=2013-05-22&rft.aulast=Belcove&rft.aufirst=Julie+L.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2013%2F05%2F23%2Farts%2Fdesign%2Fthe-zervos-picasso-catalog-is-resurrected.html%3Fpagewanted%3Dall%26_r%3D0&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APablo+Picasso" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-jacqu-150"><a href="#cite_ref-jacqu_150-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://jacquescrahay.com/2014/06/17/zervos-catalogue-raisonne-pablo-picasso/">"Zervos Catalogue raisonné Pablo Picasso, une source"</a>. 17 June 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Zervos+Catalogue+raisonn%C3%A9+Pablo+Picasso%2C+une+source&rft.date=2014-06-17&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fjacquescrahay.com%2F2014%2F06%2F17%2Fzervos-catalogue-raisonne-pablo-picasso%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APablo+Picasso" class="Z3988"> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Sources">Sources</h3></div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBecht-JördensWehmeier2003" class="citation book cs1">Becht-Jördens, Gereon; Wehmeier, Peter M. (2003). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=pbBIAQAAIAAJ&q=Becht-J%C3%B6rdens+Wehmeier">Picasso und die christliche Ikonographie: Mutterbeziehung und künstlerische Position</a>. Berlin: Dietrich Reimer Verlag. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-3-496-01272-6" title="Special:BookSources/978-3-496-01272-6"><bdi>978-3-496-01272-6</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Picasso+und+die+christliche+Ikonographie%3A+Mutterbeziehung+und+k%C3%BCnstlerische+Position&rft.place=Berlin&rft.pub=Dietrich+Reimer+Verlag&rft.date=2003&rft.isbn=978-3-496-01272-6&rft.aulast=Becht-J%C3%B6rdens&rft.aufirst=Gereon&rft.au=Wehmeier%2C+Peter+M.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DpbBIAQAAIAAJ%26q%3DBecht-J%25C3%25B6rdens%2BWehmeier&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APablo+Picasso" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBerger1989" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/John_Berger" title="John Berger">Berger, John</a> (1989). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=5T1QAAAAMAAJ">The Success and Failure of Picasso</a>. Pantheon Books. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-679-72272-4" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-679-72272-4"><bdi>978-0-679-72272-4</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Success+and+Failure+of+Picasso&rft.pub=Pantheon+Books&rft.date=1989&rft.isbn=978-0-679-72272-4&rft.aulast=Berger&rft.aufirst=John&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D5T1QAAAAMAAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APablo+Picasso" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCirlot1972" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Juan_Eduardo_Cirlot" title="Juan Eduardo Cirlot">Cirlot, Juan Eduardo</a> (1972). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/picassobirthofge00cirl">Picasso, Birth of a Genius</a>. New York and Washington: Praeger.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Picasso%2C+Birth+of+a+Genius&rft.place=New+York+and+Washington&rft.pub=Praeger&rft.date=1972&rft.aulast=Cirlot&rft.aufirst=Juan+Eduardo&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fpicassobirthofge00cirl&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APablo+Picasso" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCowlingMundy1990" class="citation book cs1">Cowling, Elizabeth; Mundy, Jennifer (1990). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=M-_pAAAAMAAJ">On Classic Ground: Picasso, Léger, de Chirico and the New Classicism, 1910–1930</a>. London: Tate Gallery. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-85437-043-3" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-85437-043-3"><bdi>978-1-85437-043-3</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=On+Classic+Ground%3A+Picasso%2C+L%C3%A9ger%2C+de+Chirico+and+the+New+Classicism%2C+1910%E2%80%931930&rft.place=London&rft.pub=Tate+Gallery&rft.date=1990&rft.isbn=978-1-85437-043-3&rft.aulast=Cowling&rft.aufirst=Elizabeth&rft.au=Mundy%2C+Jennifer&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DM-_pAAAAMAAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APablo+Picasso" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDaix1994" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Pierre_Daix" title="Pierre Daix">Daix, Pierre</a> (1994). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=hYymPwAACAAJ">Picasso: Life and Art</a>. Icon Editions. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-06-430201-2" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-06-430201-2"><bdi>978-0-06-430201-2</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Picasso%3A+Life+and+Art&rft.pub=Icon+Editions&rft.date=1994&rft.isbn=978-0-06-430201-2&rft.aulast=Daix&rft.aufirst=Pierre&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DhYymPwAACAAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APablo+Picasso" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFitzGerald1996" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Michael_C._FitzGerald" title="Michael C. FitzGerald">FitzGerald, Michael C.</a> (1996). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=fj2wtVCWkMoC">Making Modernism: Picasso and the Creation of the Market for Twentieth-century Art</a>. Berkeley: University of California Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-520-20653-3" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-520-20653-3"><bdi>978-0-520-20653-3</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Making+Modernism%3A+Picasso+and+the+Creation+of+the+Market+for+Twentieth-century+Art&rft.place=Berkeley&rft.pub=University+of+California+Press&rft.date=1996&rft.isbn=978-0-520-20653-3&rft.aulast=FitzGerald&rft.aufirst=Michael+C.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Dfj2wtVCWkMoC&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APablo+Picasso" class="Z3988"></li> <li>Gether, Christian, ed. (2019). Beloved by Picasso: The Power of the Model. ARKEN Museum of Modern Art. 978-87-78751-34-8.</li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGranell1981" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Eugenio_Granell" title="Eugenio Granell">Granell, Eugenio Fernández</a> (1981). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=IlRQAAAAMAAJ">Picasso's Guernica: The End of a Spanish Era</a>. Ann Arbor, Mich.: UMI Research Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-8357-1206-4" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-8357-1206-4"><bdi>978-0-8357-1206-4</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Picasso%27s+Guernica%3A+The+End+of+a+Spanish+Era&rft.place=Ann+Arbor%2C+Mich.&rft.pub=UMI+Research+Press&rft.date=1981&rft.isbn=978-0-8357-1206-4&rft.aulast=Granell&rft.aufirst=Eugenio+Fern%C3%A1ndez&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DIlRQAAAAMAAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APablo+Picasso" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJackson2016" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jeffrey_B._Jackson&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jeffrey B. Jackson (page does not exist)">Jackson, Jeffrey B.</a> (2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.art-books.com/the-picasso-project.php">"Chronology" in: The Picasso Project: Synthetic Cubism, 1912-1917</a>. Alan Wofsy Fine Arts. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-55660-332-7" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-55660-332-7"><bdi>978-1-55660-332-7</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=%22Chronology%22+in%3A+The+Picasso+Project%3A+Synthetic+Cubism%2C+1912-1917&rft.pub=Alan+Wofsy+Fine+Arts&rft.date=2016&rft.isbn=978-1-55660-332-7&rft.aulast=Jackson&rft.aufirst=Jeffrey+B.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.art-books.com%2Fthe-picasso-project.php&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APablo+Picasso" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKrauss1999" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Rosalind_E._Krauss" title="Rosalind E. Krauss">Krauss, Rosalind E.</a> (1999). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=pqXqbN4XUhcC">The Picasso Papers</a>. MIT Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-262-61142-8" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-262-61142-8"><bdi>978-0-262-61142-8</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Picasso+Papers&rft.pub=MIT+Press&rft.date=1999&rft.isbn=978-0-262-61142-8&rft.aulast=Krauss&rft.aufirst=Rosalind+E.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DpqXqbN4XUhcC&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APablo+Picasso" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMallén2003" class="citation book cs1">Mallén, Enrique (2003). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=EJAVAQAAIAAJ">The Visual Grammar of Pablo Picasso</a>. New York: Peter Lang. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-8204-5692-8" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-8204-5692-8"><bdi>978-0-8204-5692-8</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Visual+Grammar+of+Pablo+Picasso&rft.place=New+York&rft.pub=Peter+Lang&rft.date=2003&rft.isbn=978-0-8204-5692-8&rft.aulast=Mall%C3%A9n&rft.aufirst=Enrique&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DEJAVAQAAIAAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APablo+Picasso" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMallén2005" class="citation book cs1">Mallén, Enrique (2005). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=EXoA4M1LnSkC">La sintaxis de la carne: Pablo Picasso y Marie-Thérèse Walter</a>. Santiago de Chile: Red Internacional del Libro. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-956-284-455-0" title="Special:BookSources/978-956-284-455-0"><bdi>978-956-284-455-0</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=La+sintaxis+de+la+carne%3A+Pablo+Picasso+y+Marie-Th%C3%A9r%C3%A8se+Walter&rft.place=Santiago+de+Chile&rft.pub=Red+Internacional+del+Libro&rft.date=2005&rft.isbn=978-956-284-455-0&rft.aulast=Mall%C3%A9n&rft.aufirst=Enrique&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DEXoA4M1LnSkC&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APablo+Picasso" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMallén2009" class="citation book cs1">Mallén, Enrique (2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=NvltPgAACAAJ">A Concordance of Pablo Picasso's Spanish Writings</a>. <a href="/wiki/Lewiston,_New_York" title="Lewiston, New York">Lewiston, New York</a>: <a href="/wiki/Edwin_Mellen_Press" title="Edwin Mellen Press">Edwin Mellen Press</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-7734-4713-4" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-7734-4713-4"><bdi>978-0-7734-4713-4</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=A+Concordance+of+Pablo+Picasso%27s+Spanish+Writings&rft.place=Lewiston%2C+New+York&rft.pub=Edwin+Mellen+Press&rft.date=2009&rft.isbn=978-0-7734-4713-4&rft.aulast=Mall%C3%A9n&rft.aufirst=Enrique&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DNvltPgAACAAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APablo+Picasso" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMallén2010" class="citation book cs1">Mallén, Enrique (2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.mellenpress.com/mellenpress.cfm?bookid=8152&pc=9">A Concordance of Pablo Picasso's French Writings</a>. <a href="/wiki/Lewiston,_New_York" title="Lewiston, New York">Lewiston, New York</a>: <a href="/wiki/Edwin_Mellen_Press" title="Edwin Mellen Press">Edwin Mellen Press</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-7734-1325-2" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-7734-1325-2"><bdi>978-0-7734-1325-2</bdi></a>. Retrieved 8 October 2010.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=A+Concordance+of+Pablo+Picasso%27s+French+Writings&rft.place=Lewiston%2C+New+York&rft.pub=Edwin+Mellen+Press&rft.date=2010&rft.isbn=978-0-7734-1325-2&rft.aulast=Mall%C3%A9n&rft.aufirst=Enrique&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.mellenpress.com%2Fmellenpress.cfm%3Fbookid%3D8152%26pc%3D9&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APablo+Picasso" class="Z3988"></li> <li>Nill, Raymond M. (1987). A Visual Guide to Pablo Picasso's Works. New York: B&H Publishers.</li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPicasso2004" class="citation book cs1">Picasso, Olivier Widmaier (2004). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/isbn_9783791331492">Picasso: The Real Family Story</a>. Prestel. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-3-7913-3149-2" title="Special:BookSources/978-3-7913-3149-2"><bdi>978-3-7913-3149-2</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Picasso%3A+The+Real+Family+Story&rft.pub=Prestel&rft.date=2004&rft.isbn=978-3-7913-3149-2&rft.aulast=Picasso&rft.aufirst=Olivier+Widmaier&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fisbn_9783791331492&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APablo+Picasso" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRubin1981" class="citation book cs1">Rubin, William (1981). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=8RRMPgAACAAJ">Pablo Picasso: A Retrospective</a>. Little Brown & Co. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-316-70703-9" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-316-70703-9"><bdi>978-0-316-70703-9</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Pablo+Picasso%3A+A+Retrospective&rft.pub=Little+Brown+%26+Co&rft.date=1981&rft.isbn=978-0-316-70703-9&rft.aulast=Rubin&rft.aufirst=William&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D8RRMPgAACAAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APablo+Picasso" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWattenmaker1993" class="citation book cs1">Wattenmaker, Richard J. (1993). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=wq_WAAAAMAAJ">Great French Paintings from the Barnes Foundation: Impressionist, Post-impressionist, and Early Modern</a>. New York: Alfred A. Knopf. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-679-40963-2" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-679-40963-2"><bdi>978-0-679-40963-2</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Great+French+Paintings+from+the+Barnes+Foundation%3A+Impressionist%2C+Post-impressionist%2C+and+Early+Modern&rft.place=New+York&rft.pub=Alfred+A.+Knopf&rft.date=1993&rft.isbn=978-0-679-40963-2&rft.aulast=Wattenmaker&rft.aufirst=Richard+J.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Dwq_WAAAAMAAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APablo+Picasso" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWertenbaker1967" class="citation book cs1">Wertenbaker, Lael Tucker (1967). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/worldofpicasso1800wert">The World of Picasso (1881– )</a>. Time-Life Books.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+World+of+Picasso+%281881%E2%80%93+%29&rft.pub=Time-Life+Books&rft.date=1967&rft.aulast=Wertenbaker&rft.aufirst=Lael+Tucker&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fworldofpicasso1800wert&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APablo+Picasso" class="Z3988"></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Further_reading">Further reading</h2></div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGedo2009" class="citation book cs1">Gedo, Mary Matthews (2009). Picasso: Art as Autobiography. Chicago: University of Chicago Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780226284828" title="Special:BookSources/9780226284828"><bdi>9780226284828</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Picasso%3A+Art+as+Autobiography&rft.place=Chicago&rft.pub=University+of+Chicago+Press&rft.date=2009&rft.isbn=9780226284828&rft.aulast=Gedo&rft.aufirst=Mary+Matthews&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APablo+Picasso" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPenroseGolding1980" class="citation book cs1">Penrose, Roland; Golding, John, eds. (1980). Picasso in Retrospect (Icon ed.). New York, NY: Harper & Row. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0064301015" title="Special:BookSources/978-0064301015"><bdi>978-0064301015</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Picasso+in+Retrospect&rft.place=New+York%2C+NY&rft.edition=Icon&rft.pub=Harper+%26+Row&rft.date=1980&rft.isbn=978-0064301015&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APablo+Picasso" class="Z3988"></li> <li>Alexandra Schwartz, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newyorker.com/magazine/2019/07/22/how-picassos-muse-became-a-master">"Painted Love: The artist Françoise Gilot was Picasso's lover, helpmate, and muse. Then she wanted more"</a>, <a href="/wiki/The_New_Yorker" title="The New Yorker">The New Yorker</a>, 22 July 2019, pages 62–66. "[L]ives were trampled. Picasso died, at the age of ninety-one, in 1973. In 1977, <a href="/wiki/Marie-Th%C3%A9r%C3%A8se_Walter" title="Marie-Thérèse Walter">Marie-Thérèse Walter</a> hanged herself; eight years later, <a href="/wiki/Jacqueline_Roque" title="Jacqueline Roque">Jacqueline Roque</a>, Gilot's successor and Picasso's second wife, shot herself in the head. Paulo, his son with <a href="/wiki/Olga_Khokhlova" title="Olga Khokhlova">Olga [Khokhlova]</a>, drank himself to death, in 1975, and Paulo's son, Pablito, killed himself by swallowing bleach when he was barred from attending his grandfather's funeral." (p. 66.)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1235681985"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237033735">@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox{display:none!important}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}</style><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikimedia Commons has media related to <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Pablo_Picasso" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Pablo Picasso">Pablo Picasso</a>.</div></div> </div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1235681985"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1237033735"><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/34px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="34" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/51px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/68px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="355" /></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikiquote has quotations related to <a href="https://en.wikiquote.org/wiki/Pablo_Picasso" class="extiw" title="q:Pablo Picasso">Picasso</a>.</div></div> </div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/search.php?query=%28%28subject%3A%22Picasso%2C%20Pablo%22%20OR%20subject%3A%22Pablo%20Picasso%22%20OR%20creator%3A%22Picasso%2C%20Pablo%22%20OR%20creator%3A%22Pablo%20Picasso%22%20OR%20title%3A%22Pablo%20Picasso%22%20OR%20description%3A%22Picasso%2C%20Pablo%22%20OR%20description%3A%22Pablo%20Picasso%22%29%20OR%20%28%221881-1973%22%20AND%20Picasso%29%29%20AND%20%28-mediatype:software%29">Works by or about Pablo Picasso</a> at the <a href="/wiki/Internet_Archive" title="Internet Archive">Internet Archive</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.discogs.com/artist/Pablo+Picasso">Picasso</a> discography at <a href="/wiki/Discogs" title="Discogs">Discogs</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.imdb.com/name/nm0681444/">Picasso</a> at <a href="/wiki/IMDb_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="IMDb (identifier)">IMDb</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210117002212/http://frenchsculpture.org/en/artist/picasso-pablo">Picasso</a> in American public collections, on the French Sculpture Census website <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5593#P2380" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://picasso.shsu.edu/">"On-line Picasso Project"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=On-line+Picasso+Project&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fpicasso.shsu.edu%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APablo+Picasso" class="Z3988"></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.guggenheim.org/artwork/artist/pablo-picasso">Picasso</a> at the <a href="/wiki/Solomon_R._Guggenheim_Museum" title="Solomon R. Guggenheim Museum">Guggenheim Museum</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://collections.lacma.org/node/166980">Picasso</a> at the <a href="/wiki/Los_Angeles_County_Museum_of_Art" title="Los Angeles County Museum of Art">Los Angeles County Museum of Art</a> (LACMA)</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.metmuseum.org/toah/hd/pica/hd_pica.htm">Picasso</a> at <a href="/wiki/Metropolitan_Museum_of_Art" title="Metropolitan Museum of Art">Metropolitan Museum of Art</a> (New York City, New York)</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.moma.org/artists/4609">Picasso</a> at the <a href="/wiki/Museum_of_Modern_Art" title="Museum of Modern Art">Museum of Modern Art</a> (MoMA) (New York City, New York)</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.musee-picasso.fr">Musée National Picasso</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20171211140902/http://musee-picasso.fr/">Archived</a> 11 December 2017 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> (Paris, France)</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://museopicassomalaga.org">Museo Picasso Málaga</a> (Málaga, Spain)</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.museupicasso.bcn.es">Museu Picasso</a> (Barcelona, Spain)</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.sierranortemadrid.org/museo-picasso-buitrago/">Museo Picasso</a> (Buitrago de Lozoya, Spain)</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nga.gov/content/ngaweb/Collection/artist-info.1783.html#works">Picasso</a> at the <a href="/wiki/National_Gallery_of_Art" title="National Gallery of Art">National Gallery of Art</a> (Washington, DC)</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k1073374c/f81.item">Picasso, L'Esprit nouveau: revue internationale d'esthétique, 1920</a>. Gallica, Bibliothèque nationale de France</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://norman.hrc.utexas.edu/fasearch/findingAid.cfm?eadID=00150">W. H. Crain Costume and Scene Design Collection</a> at the <a href="/wiki/Harry_Ransom_Center" title="Harry Ransom Center">Harry Ransom Center</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.phillipscollection.org/event/2022-02-26-exhibition-picasso">Picasso: Painting the Blue Period</a> at <a href="/wiki/The_Phillips_Collection" title="The Phillips Collection">The Phillips Collection</a>, Washington, D.C., 26 February – 12 June 2022.</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.guggenheim.org/exhibition/young-picasso-in-paris">Young Picasso in Paris</a> at the <a href="/wiki/Solomon_R._Guggenheim_Museum" title="Solomon R. Guggenheim Museum">Guggenheim</a>, New York, 12 May – 6 August 2023.</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2023/04/06/arts/design/picasso-museums-nyc-paris-madrid.html">6 Picasso Shows to See This Year</a>, The New York Times, 6 April 2023.</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.siff.net/programs-and-events/exhibition-on-screen/picasso-a-rebel-in-paris">Picasso: A Rebel in Paris</a>, 2024 film.</li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl 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a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Pablo_Picasso" title="Template:Pablo Picasso"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Pablo_Picasso" title="Template talk:Pablo Picasso"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Pablo_Picasso" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Pablo Picasso"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Pablo_Picasso" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Pablo Picasso</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Periods</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Picasso%27s_Blue_Period" title="Picasso's Blue Period">Blue</a> (1901–1904)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Picasso%27s_Rose_Period" title="Picasso's Rose Period">Rose</a> (1904–1906)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Picasso%27s_African_Period" title="Picasso's African Period">African</a> (1907–1909)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cubism" title="Cubism">Cubism</a> (1910–1919)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Lists of works</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Picasso_artworks_1889%E2%80%931900" title="List of Picasso artworks 1889–1900">1889–1900</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Picasso_artworks_1901%E2%80%931910" title="List of Picasso artworks 1901–1910">1901–1910</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Picasso_artworks_1911%E2%80%931920" title="List of Picasso artworks 1911–1920">1911–1920</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Picasso_artworks_1921%E2%80%931930" title="List of Picasso artworks 1921–1930">1921–1930</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Picasso_artworks_1931%E2%80%931940" title="List of Picasso artworks 1931–1940">1931–1940</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Picasso_artworks_1941%E2%80%931950" title="List of Picasso artworks 1941–1950">1941–1950</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Picasso_artworks_1951%E2%80%931960" title="List of Picasso artworks 1951–1960">1951–1960</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Picasso_artworks_1961%E2%80%931970" title="List of Picasso artworks 1961–1970">1961–1970</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Picasso_artworks_1971%E2%80%931973" title="List of Picasso artworks 1971–1973">1971–1973</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Picasso%27s_written_works" title="Picasso's written works">Picasso's written works</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Paintings</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Le_petit_picador_jaune" title="Le petit picador jaune">Le petit picador jaune</a> (1889)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Science_and_Charity" title="Science and Charity">Science and Charity</a> (1897)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Le_Moulin_de_la_Galette_(Picasso)" title="Le Moulin de la Galette (Picasso)">Le Moulin de la Galette</a> (1900)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Appointment_(Picasso)" title="The Appointment (Picasso)">The Appointment</a> (1901)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Child_with_a_Dove" title="Child with a Dove">Child with a Dove</a> (1901)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/La_Gommeuse" title="La Gommeuse">La Gommeuse</a> (1901)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yo,_Picasso" title="Yo, Picasso">Yo, Picasso</a> (1901)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portrait_of_Jaime_Sabart%C3%A9s" title="Portrait of Jaime Sabartés">Portrait of Jaime Sabartés</a> (1901)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Blue_Room_(Picasso)" title="The Blue Room (Picasso)">The Blue Room</a> (1901)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Femme_aux_Bras_Crois%C3%A9s" title="Femme aux Bras Croisés">Femme aux Bras Croisés</a> (1901–1902)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Old_Jewish_Man_with_a_Boy" title="Old Jewish Man with a Boy">Old Jewish Man with a Boy</a> (1903)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Old_Guitarist" title="The Old Guitarist">The Old Guitarist</a> (1903)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/La_Vie_(painting)" title="La Vie (painting)">La Vie</a> (1903)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portrait_of_Angel_Fern%C3%A1ndez_de_Soto" title="Portrait of Angel Fernández de Soto">Portrait of Angel Fernández de Soto</a> (1903)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portrait_of_Suzanne_Bloch" title="Portrait of Suzanne Bloch">Portrait of Suzanne Bloch</a> (1904)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Actor_(painting)" title="The Actor (painting)">The Actor</a> (1904–1905)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Woman_Ironing" title="Woman Ironing">Woman Ironing</a> (1904)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Girl_in_a_Chemise" title="Girl in a Chemise">Girl in a Chemise</a> (<abbr title="circa">c.</abbr> 1905)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Acrobat_and_Young_Harlequin" title="Acrobat and Young Harlequin">Acrobat and Young Harlequin</a> (1905)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Family_of_Saltimbanques" title="Family of Saltimbanques">Family of Saltimbanques</a> (1905)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gar%C3%A7on_%C3%A0_la_pipe" title="Garçon à la pipe">Garçon à la pipe</a> (1905)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Girl_on_a_Ball" title="Girl on a Ball">Girl on a Ball</a> (1905)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Les_Noces_de_Pierrette" title="Les Noces de Pierrette">Les Noces de Pierrette</a> (1905)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Au_Lapin_Agile" title="Au Lapin Agile">Au Lapin Agile</a> (1905)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Young_Girl_with_a_Flower_Basket" title="Young Girl with a Flower Basket">Young Girl with a Flower Basket</a> (1905)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Famille_d%27acrobates_avec_singe" title="Famille d'acrobates avec singe">Famille d'acrobates avec singe</a> (1905)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boy_Leading_a_Horse" title="Boy Leading a Horse">Boy Leading a Horse</a> (1905–1906)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portrait_of_Gertrude_Stein" title="Portrait of Gertrude Stein">Portrait of Gertrude Stein</a> (1905–1906)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Head_of_a_Young_Woman" title="Head of a Young Woman">Head of a Young Woman</a> (1906)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Les_Demoiselles_d%27Avignon" title="Les Demoiselles d'Avignon">Les Demoiselles d'Avignon</a> (1907)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Woman_with_a_Fan_(Picasso,_1908)" title="Woman with a Fan (Picasso, 1908)">Woman with a Fan</a> (1908)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brick_Factory_at_Tortosa" title="Brick Factory at Tortosa">Brick Factory at Tortosa</a> (1909)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Woman_with_a_Fan_(Picasso,_1909)" title="Woman with a Fan (Picasso, 1909)">Woman with a Fan</a> (1909)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Femme_et_pot_de_moutarde" title="Femme et pot de moutarde">Femme et pot de moutarde</a> (1910)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Girl_with_a_Mandolin" title="Girl with a Mandolin">Girl with a Mandolin</a> (1910)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portrait_of_Ambroise_Vollard_(Picasso)" title="Portrait of Ambroise Vollard (Picasso)">Portrait of Ambroise Vollard</a> (1910)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daniel-Henry_Kahnweiler_(Picasso)" title="Daniel-Henry Kahnweiler (Picasso)">Portrait of Daniel-Henry Kahnweiler</a> (1910)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Accordionist" title="The Accordionist">The Accordionist</a> (1911)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Le_pigeon_aux_petits_pois" title="Le pigeon aux petits pois">Le pigeon aux petits pois</a> (1911)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/La_Coiffeuse" title="La Coiffeuse">La Coiffeuse</a> (1911)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Violon_et_Raisins" title="Violon et Raisins">Violon et Raisins</a> (1912)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bottle,_Glass,_Fork" title="Bottle, Glass, Fork">Bottle, Glass, Fork</a> (1912)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ma_Jolie_(Picasso,_New_York)" title="Ma Jolie (Picasso, New York)">Ma Jolie</a> (1912)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arlequin_(Kunstmuseum,_The_Hague)" class="mw-redirect" title="Arlequin (Kunstmuseum, The Hague)">Arlequin</a> (1913)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ma_Jolie_(Picasso,_Indianapolis)" title="Ma Jolie (Picasso, Indianapolis)">Ma Jolie</a> (1914)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Three_Musicians_(Picasso)" title="Three Musicians (Picasso)">Three Musicians</a> (1921)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reading_the_Letter" title="Reading the Letter">Reading the Letter</a> (<abbr title="circa">c.</abbr> 1921)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Pipes_of_Pan_(painting)" title="The Pipes of Pan (painting)">The Pipes of Pan</a> (1923)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Three_Dancers" title="The Three Dancers">The Three Dancers</a> (1925)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Woman_in_a_Red_Armchair" title="Woman in a Red Armchair">Woman in a Red Armchair</a> (1929)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Le_Repos_(Picasso)" title="Le Repos (Picasso)">Le Repos</a> (1932)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Girl_before_a_Mirror" title="Girl before a Mirror">Girl before a Mirror</a> (1932)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/La_Lecture" title="La Lecture">La Lecture</a> (1932)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Le_R%C3%AAve_(Picasso)" title="Le Rêve (Picasso)">Le Rêve</a> (1932)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nude,_Green_Leaves_and_Bust" title="Nude, Green Leaves and Bust">Nude, Green Leaves and Bust</a> (1932)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nude_in_a_Black_Armchair" title="Nude in a Black Armchair">Nude in a Black Armchair</a> (1932)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Femme_%C3%A0_la_montre" title="Femme à la montre">Femme à la montre</a> (1932)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Two_Girls_Reading" title="Two Girls Reading">Two Girls Reading</a> (1934)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jeune_Fille_Endormie" title="Jeune Fille Endormie">Jeune Fille Endormie</a> (1935)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guernica_(Picasso)" title="Guernica (Picasso)">Guernica</a> (1937)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portrait_of_Dora_Maar" title="Portrait of Dora Maar">Portrait of Dora Maar</a> (1937)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Woman_in_Hat_and_Fur_Collar" title="Woman in Hat and Fur Collar">Woman in Hat and Fur Collar</a> (1937)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Weeping_Woman" title="The Weeping Woman">The Weeping Woman</a> (1937)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Girl_with_a_Red_Beret_and_Pompom" title="Girl with a Red Beret and Pompom">Girl with a Red Beret and Pompom</a> (1937)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Femme_au_b%C3%A9ret_et_%C3%A0_la_robe_quadrill%C3%A9e_(Marie-Th%C3%A9r%C3%A8se_Walter)" title="Femme au béret et à la robe quadrillée (Marie-Thérèse Walter)">Femme au béret et à la robe quadrillée (Marie-Thérèse Walter)</a> (1937)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maya_with_Doll" title="Maya with Doll">Maya with Doll</a> (1938)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Woman%27s_Head_(Picasso)" title="Woman's Head (Picasso)">Woman's Head</a> (1939)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dora_Maar_au_Chat" title="Dora Maar au Chat">Dora Maar au Chat</a> (1941)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Charnel_House" title="The Charnel House">The Charnel House</a> (1944–1945)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nature_morte_au_poron" title="Nature morte au poron">Nature morte au poron</a> (1948)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Massacre_in_Korea" title="Massacre in Korea">Massacre in Korea</a> (1951)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Les_Femmes_d%27Alger" title="Les Femmes d'Alger">Les Femmes d'Alger series</a> (1955)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Las_Meninas_(Picasso)" title="Las Meninas (Picasso)">Las Meninas</a> (1957)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Fall_of_Icarus_(Picasso)" title="The Fall of Icarus (Picasso)">The Fall of Icarus</a> (1958)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bust_of_a_Seated_Woman_(Jacqueline_Roque)" title="Bust of a Seated Woman (Jacqueline Roque)">Bust of a Seated Woman (Jacqueline Roque)</a> (1960)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jacqueline_(painting)" title="Jacqueline (painting)">Jacqueline</a> (1961)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Femme_au_Chien" title="Femme au Chien">Femme au Chien</a> (1962)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Sculptures</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bust_of_a_Woman_(Marie-Th%C3%A9r%C3%A8se)" title="Bust of a Woman (Marie-Thérèse)">Bust of a Woman (Marie-Thérèse)</a> (1931)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/T%C3%AAte_de_femme_(Dora_Maar)" title="Tête de femme (Dora Maar)">Tête de femme (Dora Maar)</a> (1941)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bull%27s_Head" title="Bull's Head">Bull's Head</a> (1942)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baboon_and_Young" title="Baboon and Young">Baboon and Young</a> (1951)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Figure_d%C3%A9coup%C3%A9e" title="Figure découpée">Figure découpée</a> (1963, 1964, 1965)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chicago_Picasso" title="Chicago Picasso">Chicago Picasso</a> (1967)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sylvette" title="Sylvette">Sylvette</a> (1970)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Etchings</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Vollard_Suite" title="Vollard Suite">Vollard Suite</a> (1930–1937)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Minotaur_Kneeling_over_Sleeping_Girl" title="Minotaur Kneeling over Sleeping Girl">Minotaur Kneeling over Sleeping Girl</a> (1933)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Minotauromachy" title="Minotauromachy">Minotauromachy</a> (1935)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Dream_and_Lie_of_Franco" title="The Dream and Lie of Franco">The Dream and Lie of Franco</a> (1937)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/347_Series" title="347 Series">347 Series</a> (1968)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Drawings</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Girl_from_Majorca" title="Girl from Majorca">Girl from Majorca</a> (1905)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Don_Quixote_(Picasso)" title="Don Quixote (Picasso)">Don Quixote</a> (1955)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toros_y_toreros" title="Toros y toreros">Toros y toreros</a> (1961)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Lithographs</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Le_Taureau" title="Le Taureau">Le Taureau</a> (1945–1946)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dove_(Picasso)" title="Dove (Picasso)">Dove</a> (1949)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Murals</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Picasso%27s_Regjeringskvartalet_murals" title="Picasso's Regjeringskvartalet murals">Regjeringskvartalet murals</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Plays</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Desire_Caught_by_the_Tail" title="Desire Caught by the Tail">Desire Caught by the Tail</a> (<abbr title="circa">c.</abbr> 1941)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Four_Little_Girls" title="The Four Little Girls">The Four Little Girls</a> (<abbr title="circa">c.</abbr> 1947–1948)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Poetry</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Picasso%27s_written_works" title="Picasso's written works">Picasso's written works</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Ballet designs</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Picasso_and_the_Ballets_Russes" title="Picasso and the Ballets Russes">Picasso and the Ballets Russes</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Parade_(ballet)" title="Parade (ballet)">Parade</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Three-Cornered_Hat" title="The Three-Cornered Hat">The Three-Cornered Hat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pulcinella_(ballet)" title="Pulcinella (ballet)">Pulcinella</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Le_Train_Bleu_(ballet)" title="Le Train Bleu (ballet)">Le Train Bleu</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mercure_(ballet)" title="Mercure (ballet)">Mercure</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Museums</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mus%C3%A9e_Picasso" title="Musée Picasso">Musée Picasso</a> (Paris)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mus%C3%A9e_Picasso_(Antibes)" title="Musée Picasso (Antibes)">Musée Picasso</a> (Antibes)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Museu_Picasso" title="Museu Picasso">Museu Picasso</a> (Barcelona)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Museo_Picasso_M%C3%A1laga" title="Museo Picasso Málaga">Museo Picasso Málaga</a> (Malaga)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fundaci%C3%B3n_Picasso" title="Fundación Picasso">Museo Casa Natal</a> (Malaga)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ch%C3%A2teau_de_Boisgeloup" title="Château de Boisgeloup">Château de Boisgeloup</a> (Normandy)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Partners</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Fernande_Olivier" title="Fernande Olivier">Fernande Olivier</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marie-Th%C3%A9r%C3%A8se_Walter" title="Marie-Thérèse Walter">Marie-Thérèse Walter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dora_Maar" title="Dora Maar">Dora Maar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fran%C3%A7oise_Gilot" title="Françoise Gilot">Françoise Gilot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Genevi%C3%A8ve_Laporte" title="Geneviève Laporte">Geneviève Laporte</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Family</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Olga_Khokhlova" title="Olga Khokhlova">Olga Khokhlova</a> (first wife)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jacqueline_Roque" title="Jacqueline Roque">Jacqueline Roque</a> (second wife)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maya_Widmaier-Picasso" title="Maya Widmaier-Picasso">Maya Widmaier-Picasso</a> (daughter)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Claude_Picasso" title="Claude Picasso">Claude Picasso</a> (son)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paloma_Picasso" title="Paloma Picasso">Paloma Picasso</a> (daughter)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Diana_Widmaier_Picasso" title="Diana Widmaier Picasso">Diana Widmaier Picasso</a> (granddaughter)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marina_Picasso" title="Marina Picasso">Marina Picasso</a> (granddaughter)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bernard_Ruiz-Picasso" title="Bernard Ruiz-Picasso">Bernard Ruiz-Picasso</a> (grandson)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Ruiz_y_Blasco" title="José Ruiz y Blasco">José Ruiz y Blasco</a> (father)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Residences (France)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bateau-Lavoir" title="Bateau-Lavoir">Bateau-Lavoir</a> (Montmartre Paris)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Villa_La_Vigie,_Juan-les-Pins" title="Villa La Vigie, Juan-les-Pins">Villa La Vigie</a> (Juan-les-Pins, Summer 1924)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ch%C3%A2teau_de_Boisgeloup" title="Château de Boisgeloup">Château de Boisgeloup</a> (Gisors, 1930–1937)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ch%C3%A2teau_of_Vauvenargues" title="Château of Vauvenargues">Château of Vauvenargues</a> (Vauvenargues, 1958–1962)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Villa_La_Californie" title="Villa La Californie">Villa La Californie</a> (Cannes, 1955–1961)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ch%C3%A2teau_de_Vie,_Mougins" title="Château de Vie, Mougins">Château de Vie</a> (Mougins, 1961–1973)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Films and television about</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Visit_to_Picasso" title="Visit to Picasso">Visit to Picasso</a> (1949)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guernica_(1950_film)" title="Guernica (1950 film)">Guernica</a> (1950)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Mystery_of_Picasso" title="The Mystery of Picasso">The Mystery of Picasso</a> (1956)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Adventures_of_Picasso" title="The Adventures of Picasso">The Adventures of Picasso</a> (1978)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Surviving_Picasso" title="Surviving Picasso">Surviving Picasso</a> (1996)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Picasso:_Magic,_Sex_%26_Death" title="Picasso: Magic, Sex & Death">Picasso: Magic, Sex & Death</a> (2001)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Modigliani_(film)" title="Modigliani (film)">Modigliani</a> (2004)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Genius_(American_TV_series)" title="Genius (American TV series)">Genius</a> (2018 TV series)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Carles_Casagemas" title="Carles Casagemas">Carles Casagemas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carl_Nesjar" title="Carl Nesjar">Carl Nesjar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lydia_Corbett" title="Lydia Corbett">Lydia Corbett</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lump_(dog)" title="Lump (dog)">Lump (dog)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fundaci%C3%B3n_Picasso" title="Fundación Picasso">Fundación Picasso</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Picasso._In_the_heart_of_darkness_(1939%E2%80%931945)" title="Picasso. In the heart of darkness (1939–1945)">Picasso. In the heart of darkness (1939–1945)</a> (2019–2020 exhibition)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Picasso_%26_Lump" title="Picasso & Lump">Picasso & Lump</a> (2006 book)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1967_Basel_Picasso_paintings_purchase_referendum" title="1967 Basel Picasso paintings purchase referendum">Picasso referendum of Basel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Theft_of_The_Weeping_Woman_from_the_National_Gallery_of_Victoria" title="Theft of The Weeping Woman from the National Gallery of Victoria">Theft of The Weeping Woman from the National Gallery of Victoria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portrait_of_Pablo_Picasso" title="Portrait of Pablo Picasso">Portrait of Pablo Picasso</a> (1915 painting)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/If_I_Told_Him:_A_Completed_Portrait_of_Picasso" title="If I Told Him: A Completed Portrait of Picasso">If I Told Him: A Completed Portrait of Picasso</a>" (1924 poem)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Woman,_Bird,_Star_(Homage_to_Pablo_Picasso)" title="Woman, Bird, Star (Homage to Pablo Picasso)">Woman, Bird, Star (Homage to Pablo Picasso)</a> (1973 painting)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Pablo_Picasso_(song)" title="Pablo Picasso (song)">Pablo Picasso</a>" (1976 song)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Blue_Guitar" title="The Blue Guitar">The Blue Guitar</a> (1977 etchings)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Picasso_at_the_Lapin_Agile" title="Picasso at the Lapin Agile">Picasso at the Lapin Agile</a> (1993 play)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Picasso_(crater)" title="Picasso (crater)">Picasso (crater)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Modernism" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Modernism" title="Template:Modernism"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Modernism" title="Template talk:Modernism"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Modernism" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Modernism"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Modernism" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Modernism" title="Modernism">Modernism</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Movements</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Acmeist_poetry" title="Acmeist poetry">Acmeism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Art_Deco" title="Art Deco">Art Deco</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Art_Nouveau" title="Art Nouveau">Art Nouveau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ashcan_School" title="Ashcan School">Ashcan School</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Constructivism_(art)" title="Constructivism (art)">Constructivism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cubism" title="Cubism">Cubism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dada" title="Dada">Dada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Expressionism" title="Expressionism">Expressionism</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Der_Blaue_Reiter" title="Der Blaue Reiter">Der Blaue Reiter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Die_Br%C3%BCcke" title="Die Brücke">Die Brücke</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Expressionist_music" title="Expressionist music">Music</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fauvism" title="Fauvism">Fauvism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Functionalism_(architecture)" title="Functionalism (architecture)">Functionalism</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bauhaus" title="Bauhaus">Bauhaus</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Futurism" title="Futurism">Futurism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Imagism" title="Imagism">Imagism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lettrism" title="Lettrism">Lettrism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neoplasticism" title="Neoplasticism">Neoplasticism</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/De_Stijl" title="De Stijl">De Stijl</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Orphism_(art)" title="Orphism (art)">Orphism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Surrealism" title="Surrealism">Surrealism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Symbolism_(arts)" class="mw-redirect" title="Symbolism (arts)">Symbolism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Synchromism" title="Synchromism">Synchromism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tonalism" title="Tonalism">Tonalism</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/The_arts#Literary_arts" title="The arts">Literary arts</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Literary_modernism" title="Literary modernism">Literature</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Guillaume_Apollinaire" title="Guillaume Apollinaire">Apollinaire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Djuna_Barnes" title="Djuna Barnes">Barnes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Samuel_Beckett" title="Samuel Beckett">Beckett</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andrei_Bely" title="Andrei Bely">Bely</a> </li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andr%C3%A9_Breton" title="André Breton">Breton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hermann_Broch" title="Hermann Broch">Broch</a> </li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mikhail_Bulgakov" title="Mikhail Bulgakov">Bulgakov</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anton_Chekhov" title="Anton Chekhov">Chekhov</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joseph_Conrad" title="Joseph Conrad">Conrad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alfred_D%C3%B6blin" title="Alfred Döblin">Döblin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/E._M._Forster" title="E. M. Forster">Forster</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Faulkner" title="William Faulkner">Faulkner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gustave_Flaubert" title="Gustave Flaubert">Flaubert</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ford_Madox_Ford" title="Ford Madox Ford">Ford</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andr%C3%A9_Gide" title="André Gide">Gide</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Knut_Hamsun" title="Knut Hamsun">Hamsun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jaroslav_Ha%C5%A1ek" title="Jaroslav Hašek">Hašek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ernest_Hemingway" title="Ernest Hemingway">Hemingway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hermann_Hesse" title="Hermann Hesse">Hesse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Joyce" title="James Joyce">Joyce</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Franz_Kafka" title="Franz Kafka">Kafka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arthur_Koestler" title="Arthur Koestler">Koestler</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/D._H._Lawrence" title="D. H. Lawrence">Lawrence</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Mann" title="Thomas Mann">Mann</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Katherine_Mansfield" title="Katherine Mansfield">Mansfield</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Filippo_Tommaso_Marinetti" title="Filippo Tommaso Marinetti">Marinetti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Musil" title="Robert Musil">Musil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Dos_Passos" title="John Dos Passos">Dos Passos</a> </li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andrei_Platonov" title="Andrei Platonov">Platonov</a> </li> <li><a href="/wiki/Katherine_Anne_Porter" title="Katherine Anne Porter">Porter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marcel_Proust" title="Marcel Proust">Proust</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gertrude_Stein" title="Gertrude Stein">Stein</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Italo_Svevo" title="Italo Svevo">Svevo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Miguel_de_Unamuno" title="Miguel de Unamuno">Unamuno</a> </li> <li><a href="/wiki/Virginia_Woolf" title="Virginia Woolf">Woolf</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Modernist_poetry" title="Modernist poetry">Poetry</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Anna_Akhmatova" title="Anna Akhmatova">Akhmatova</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_Aldington" title="Richard Aldington">Aldington</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/W._H._Auden" title="W. H. Auden">Auden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Constantine_P._Cavafy" title="Constantine P. Cavafy">Cavafy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blaise_Cendrars" title="Blaise Cendrars">Cendrars</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hart_Crane" title="Hart Crane">Crane</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/H.D." title="H.D.">H.D.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Desnos" title="Robert Desnos">Desnos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/T._S._Eliot" title="T. S. Eliot">Eliot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_%C3%89luard" title="Paul Éluard">Éluard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Odysseas_Elytis" title="Odysseas Elytis">Elytis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stefan_George" title="Stefan George">George</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Max_Jacob" title="Max Jacob">Jacob</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Federico_Garc%C3%ADa_Lorca" title="Federico García Lorca">Lorca</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amy_Lowell" title="Amy Lowell">Lowell (Amy)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Lowell" title="Robert Lowell">Lowell (Robert)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St%C3%A9phane_Mallarm%C3%A9" title="Stéphane Mallarmé">Mallarmé</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marianne_Moore" title="Marianne Moore">Moore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wilfred_Owen" title="Wilfred Owen">Owen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fernando_Pessoa" title="Fernando Pessoa">Pessoa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ezra_Pound" title="Ezra Pound">Pound</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rainer_Maria_Rilke" title="Rainer Maria Rilke">Rilke</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Giorgos_Seferis" title="Giorgos Seferis">Seferis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wallace_Stevens" title="Wallace Stevens">Stevens</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dylan_Thomas" title="Dylan Thomas">Thomas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tristan_Tzara" title="Tristan Tzara">Tzara</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_Val%C3%A9ry" title="Paul Valéry">Valéry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Carlos_Williams" title="William Carlos Williams">Williams</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/W._B._Yeats" title="W. B. Yeats">Yeats</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Works</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/In_Search_of_Lost_Time" title="In Search of Lost Time">In Search of Lost Time</a> (1913–1927)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Metamorphosis" title="The Metamorphosis">The Metamorphosis</a> (1915)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ulysses_(novel)" title="Ulysses (novel)">Ulysses</a> (1922)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Waste_Land" title="The Waste Land">The Waste Land</a> (1922)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Magic_Mountain" title="The Magic Mountain">The Magic Mountain</a> (1924)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mrs_Dalloway" title="Mrs Dalloway">Mrs Dalloway</a> (1925)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Sun_Also_Rises" title="The Sun Also Rises">The Sun Also Rises</a> (1926)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Master_and_Margarita" title="The Master and Margarita">The Master and Margarita</a> (1928–1940)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Sound_and_the_Fury" title="The Sound and the Fury">The Sound and the Fury</a> (1929)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Visual_arts" title="Visual arts">Visual arts</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Modern_art" title="Modern art">Painting</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Josef_Albers" title="Josef Albers">Albers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jean_Arp" title="Jean Arp">Arp</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Balthus" title="Balthus">Balthus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Bellows" title="George Bellows">Bellows</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Umberto_Boccioni" title="Umberto Boccioni">Boccioni</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pierre_Bonnard" title="Pierre Bonnard">Bonnard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Constantin_Br%C3%A2ncu%C8%99i" title="Constantin Brâncuși">Brâncuși</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Georges_Braque" title="Georges Braque">Braque</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alexander_Calder" title="Alexander Calder">Calder</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mary_Cassatt" title="Mary Cassatt">Cassatt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_C%C3%A9zanne" title="Paul Cézanne">Cézanne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marc_Chagall" title="Marc Chagall">Chagall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Giorgio_de_Chirico" title="Giorgio de Chirico">Chirico</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Camille_Claudel" title="Camille Claudel">Claudel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Salvador_Dal%C3%AD" title="Salvador Dalí">Dalí</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edgar_Degas" title="Edgar Degas">Degas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Willem_de_Kooning" title="Willem de Kooning">Kooning</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Delaunay" title="Robert Delaunay">Delaunay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sonia_Delaunay" title="Sonia Delaunay">Delaunay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_Demuth" title="Charles Demuth">Demuth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Otto_Dix" title="Otto Dix">Dix</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Theo_van_Doesburg" title="Theo van Doesburg">Doesburg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marcel_Duchamp" title="Marcel Duchamp">Duchamp</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Raoul_Dufy" title="Raoul Dufy">Dufy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Ensor" title="James Ensor">Ensor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Max_Ernst" title="Max Ernst">Ernst</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_Gauguin" title="Paul Gauguin">Gauguin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alberto_Giacometti" title="Alberto Giacometti">Giacometti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Natalia_Goncharova" title="Natalia Goncharova">Goncharova</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Juan_Gris" title="Juan Gris">Gris</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Grosz" title="George Grosz">Grosz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hannah_H%C3%B6ch" title="Hannah Höch">Höch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edward_Hopper" title="Edward Hopper">Hopper</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frida_Kahlo" title="Frida Kahlo">Kahlo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wassily_Kandinsky" title="Wassily Kandinsky">Kandinsky</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ernst_Ludwig_Kirchner" title="Ernst Ludwig Kirchner">Kirchner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_Klee" title="Paul Klee">Klee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oskar_Kokoschka" title="Oskar Kokoschka">Kokoschka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fernand_L%C3%A9ger" title="Fernand Léger">Léger</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ren%C3%A9_Magritte" title="René Magritte">Magritte</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kazimir_Malevich" title="Kazimir Malevich">Malevich</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%89douard_Manet" title="Édouard Manet">Manet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Franz_Marc" title="Franz Marc">Marc</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henri_Matisse" title="Henri Matisse">Matisse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jean_Metzinger" title="Jean Metzinger">Metzinger</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joan_Mir%C3%B3" title="Joan Miró">Miró</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amedeo_Modigliani" title="Amedeo Modigliani">Modigliani</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Piet_Mondrian" title="Piet Mondrian">Mondrian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Claude_Monet" title="Claude Monet">Monet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_Moore" title="Henry Moore">Moore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edvard_Munch" title="Edvard Munch">Munch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emil_Nolde" title="Emil Nolde">Nolde</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Georgia_O%27Keeffe" title="Georgia O'Keeffe">O'Keeffe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Francis_Picabia" title="Francis Picabia">Picabia</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Picasso</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Camille_Pissarro" title="Camille Pissarro">Pissarro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Man_Ray" title="Man Ray">Ray</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Odilon_Redon" title="Odilon Redon">Redon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pierre-Auguste_Renoir" title="Pierre-Auguste Renoir">Renoir</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Auguste_Rodin" title="Auguste Rodin">Rodin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henri_Rousseau" title="Henri Rousseau">Rousseau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Egon_Schiele" title="Egon Schiele">Schiele</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Georges_Seurat" title="Georges Seurat">Seurat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_Signac" title="Paul Signac">Signac</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alfred_Sisley" title="Alfred Sisley">Sisley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chaim_Soutine" class="mw-redirect" title="Chaim Soutine">Soutine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edward_Steichen" title="Edward Steichen">Steichen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alfred_Stieglitz" title="Alfred Stieglitz">Stieglitz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henri_de_Toulouse-Lautrec" title="Henri de Toulouse-Lautrec">Toulouse-Lautrec</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vincent_van_Gogh" title="Vincent van Gogh">Van Gogh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%89douard_Vuillard" title="Édouard Vuillard">Vuillard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grant_Wood" title="Grant Wood">Wood</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Modernist_film" title="Modernist film">Film</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chantal_Akerman" title="Chantal Akerman">Akerman</a> </li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Aldrich" title="Robert Aldrich">Aldrich</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michelangelo_Antonioni" title="Michelangelo Antonioni">Antonioni</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tex_Avery" title="Tex Avery">Avery</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ingmar_Bergman" title="Ingmar Bergman">Bergman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Bresson" title="Robert Bresson">Bresson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luis_Bu%C3%B1uel" title="Luis Buñuel">Buñuel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marcel_Carn%C3%A9" title="Marcel Carné">Carné</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Cassavetes" title="John Cassavetes">Cassavetes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charlie_Chaplin" title="Charlie Chaplin">Chaplin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ren%C3%A9_Clair" title="René Clair">Clair</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jean_Cocteau" title="Jean Cocteau">Cocteau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jules_Dassin" title="Jules Dassin">Dassin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maya_Deren" title="Maya Deren">Deren</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alexander_Dovzhenko" title="Alexander Dovzhenko">Dovzhenko</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carl_Theodor_Dreyer" title="Carl Theodor Dreyer">Dreyer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blake_Edwards" title="Blake Edwards">Edwards</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sergei_Eisenstein" title="Sergei Eisenstein">Eisenstein</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jean_Epstein" title="Jean Epstein">Epstein</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rainer_Werner_Fassbinder" title="Rainer Werner Fassbinder">Fassbinder</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Federico_Fellini" title="Federico Fellini">Fellini</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_J._Flaherty" title="Robert J. Flaherty">Flaherty</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Ford" title="John Ford">Ford</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Samuel_Fuller" title="Samuel Fuller">Fuller</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abel_Gance" title="Abel Gance">Gance</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jean-Luc_Godard" title="Jean-Luc Godard">Godard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alfred_Hitchcock" title="Alfred Hitchcock">Hitchcock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Hubley" title="John Hubley">Hubley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chuck_Jones" title="Chuck Jones">Jones</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buster_Keaton" title="Buster Keaton">Keaton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stanley_Kubrick" title="Stanley Kubrick">Kubrick</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lev_Kuleshov" title="Lev Kuleshov">Kuleshov</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Akira_Kurosawa" title="Akira Kurosawa">Kurosawa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fritz_Lang" title="Fritz Lang">Lang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joseph_Losey" title="Joseph Losey">Losey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ida_Lupino" title="Ida Lupino">Lupino</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chris_Marker" title="Chris Marker">Marker</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vincente_Minnelli" title="Vincente Minnelli">Minnelli</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/F._W._Murnau" title="F. W. Murnau">Murnau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yasujir%C5%8D_Ozu" title="Yasujirō Ozu">Ozu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/G._W._Pabst" title="G. W. Pabst">Pabst</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vsevolod_Pudovkin" title="Vsevolod Pudovkin">Pudovkin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nicholas_Ray" title="Nicholas Ray">Ray (Nicholas)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Satyajit_Ray" title="Satyajit Ray">Ray (Satyajit)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alain_Resnais" title="Alain Resnais">Resnais</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jean_Renoir" title="Jean Renoir">Renoir</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tony_Richardson" title="Tony Richardson">Richardson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roberto_Rossellini" title="Roberto Rossellini">Rossellini</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Douglas_Sirk" title="Douglas Sirk">Sirk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Victor_Sj%C3%B6str%C3%B6m" title="Victor Sjöström">Sjöström</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Josef_von_Sternberg" title="Josef von Sternberg">Sternberg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andrei_Tarkovsky" title="Andrei Tarkovsky">Tarkovsky</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jacques_Tati" title="Jacques Tati">Tati</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ji%C5%99%C3%AD_Trnka" title="Jiří Trnka">Trnka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fran%C3%A7ois_Truffaut" title="François Truffaut">Truffaut</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Agn%C3%A8s_Varda" title="Agnès Varda">Varda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dziga_Vertov" title="Dziga Vertov">Vertov</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jean_Vigo" title="Jean Vigo">Vigo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Orson_Welles" title="Orson Welles">Welles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Wiene" title="Robert Wiene">Wiene</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ed_Wood" title="Ed Wood">Wood</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Modern_architecture" title="Modern architecture">Architecture</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Marcel_Breuer" title="Marcel Breuer">Breuer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gordon_Bunshaft" title="Gordon Bunshaft">Bunshaft</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antoni_Gaud%C3%AD" title="Antoni Gaudí">Gaudí</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Walter_Gropius" title="Walter Gropius">Gropius</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hector_Guimard" title="Hector Guimard">Guimard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Victor_Horta" title="Victor Horta">Horta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Friedensreich_Hundertwasser" title="Friedensreich Hundertwasser">Hundertwasser</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philip_Johnson" title="Philip Johnson">Johnson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Louis_Kahn" title="Louis Kahn">Kahn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Le_Corbusier" title="Le Corbusier">Le Corbusier</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adolf_Loos" title="Adolf Loos">Loos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Konstantin_Melnikov" title="Konstantin Melnikov">Melnikov</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Erich_Mendelsohn" title="Erich Mendelsohn">Mendelsohn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pier_Luigi_Nervi" title="Pier Luigi Nervi">Nervi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_Neutra" title="Richard Neutra">Neutra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oscar_Niemeyer" title="Oscar Niemeyer">Niemeyer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gerrit_Rietveld" title="Gerrit Rietveld">Rietveld</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eero_Saarinen" title="Eero Saarinen">Saarinen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rudolf_Steiner" title="Rudolf Steiner">Steiner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Louis_Sullivan" title="Louis Sullivan">Sullivan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vladimir_Tatlin" title="Vladimir Tatlin">Tatlin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ludwig_Mies_van_der_Rohe" title="Ludwig Mies van der Rohe">Mies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frank_Lloyd_Wright" title="Frank Lloyd Wright">Wright</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Works</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/A_Sunday_Afternoon_on_the_Island_of_La_Grande_Jatte" title="A Sunday Afternoon on the Island of La Grande Jatte">A Sunday Afternoon on the Island of La Grande Jatte</a> (1886)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mont_Sainte-Victoire_(C%C3%A9zanne)" title="Mont Sainte-Victoire (Cézanne)">Mont Sainte-Victoir</a> (1887)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Starry_Night" title="The Starry Night">The Starry Night</a> (1889)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Les_Demoiselles_d%27Avignon" title="Les Demoiselles d'Avignon">Les Demoiselles d'Avignon</a> (1907)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dance_(Matisse)" title="Dance (Matisse)">The Dance</a> (1909–1910)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nude_Descending_a_Staircase,_No._2" title="Nude Descending a Staircase, No. 2">Nude Descending a Staircase, No. 2</a> (1912)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Black_Square" title="Black Square">Black Square</a> (1915)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Cabinet_of_Dr._Caligari" title="The Cabinet of Dr. Caligari">The Cabinet of Dr. Caligari</a> (1920)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ballet_M%C3%A9canique" title="Ballet Mécanique">Ballet Mécanique</a> (1923)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battleship_Potemkin" title="Battleship Potemkin">Battleship Potemkin</a> (1925)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Metropolis_(1927_film)" title="Metropolis (1927 film)">Metropolis</a> (1927)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Un_Chien_Andalou" title="Un Chien Andalou">Un Chien Andalou</a> (1929)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Villa_Savoye" title="Villa Savoye">Villa Savoye</a> (1931)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fallingwater" title="Fallingwater">Fallingwater</a> (1936)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Citizen_Kane" title="Citizen Kane">Citizen Kane</a> (1941)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Meshes_of_the_Afternoon" title="Meshes of the Afternoon">Meshes of the Afternoon</a> (1943)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Performing_arts" title="Performing arts">Performing arts</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Modernism_(music)" title="Modernism (music)">Music</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/George_Antheil" title="George Antheil">Antheil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/B%C3%A9la_Bart%C3%B3k" title="Béla Bartók">Bartók</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alban_Berg" title="Alban Berg">Berg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luciano_Berio" title="Luciano Berio">Berio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nadia_Boulanger" title="Nadia Boulanger">Boulanger</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pierre_Boulez" title="Pierre Boulez">Boulez</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aaron_Copland" title="Aaron Copland">Copland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Claude_Debussy" title="Claude Debussy">Debussy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henri_Dutilleux" title="Henri Dutilleux">Dutilleux</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manuel_de_Falla" title="Manuel de Falla">Falla</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Morton_Feldman" title="Morton Feldman">Feldman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henryk_G%C3%B3recki" title="Henryk Górecki">Górecki</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_Hindemith" title="Paul Hindemith">Hindemith</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arthur_Honegger" title="Arthur Honegger">Honegger</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_Ives" title="Charles Ives">Ives</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leo%C5%A1_Jan%C3%A1%C4%8Dek" title="Leoš Janáček">Janáček</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gy%C3%B6rgy_Ligeti" title="György Ligeti">Ligeti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Witold_Lutos%C5%82awski" title="Witold Lutosławski">Lutosławski</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Darius_Milhaud" title="Darius Milhaud">Milhaud</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luigi_Nono" title="Luigi Nono">Nono</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harry_Partch" title="Harry Partch">Partch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luigi_Russolo" title="Luigi Russolo">Russolo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Erik_Satie" title="Erik Satie">Satie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pierre_Schaeffer" title="Pierre Schaeffer">Schaeffer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arnold_Schoenberg" title="Arnold Schoenberg">Schoenberg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alexander_Scriabin" title="Alexander Scriabin">Scriabin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karlheinz_Stockhausen" title="Karlheinz Stockhausen">Stockhausen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_Strauss" title="Richard Strauss">Strauss</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Igor_Stravinsky" title="Igor Stravinsky">Stravinsky</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karol_Szymanowski" title="Karol Szymanowski">Szymanowski</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edgard_Var%C3%A8se" title="Edgard Varèse">Varèse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heitor_Villa-Lobos" title="Heitor Villa-Lobos">Villa-Lobos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anton_Webern" title="Anton Webern">Webern</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kurt_Weill" title="Kurt Weill">Weill</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Modernist_theatre" title="Modernist theatre">Theatre</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Maxwell_Anderson" title="Maxwell Anderson">Anderson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jean_Anouilh" title="Jean Anouilh">Anouilh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antonin_Artaud" title="Antonin Artaud">Artaud</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Samuel_Beckett" title="Samuel Beckett">Beckett</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bertolt_Brecht" title="Bertolt Brecht">Brecht</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anton_Chekhov" title="Anton Chekhov">Chekhov</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henrik_Ibsen" title="Henrik Ibsen">Ibsen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alfred_Jarry" title="Alfred Jarry">Jarry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Georg_Kaiser" title="Georg Kaiser">Kaiser</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maurice_Maeterlinck" title="Maurice Maeterlinck">Maeterlinck</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vladimir_Mayakovsky" title="Vladimir Mayakovsky">Mayakovsky</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Se%C3%A1n_O%27Casey" title="Seán O'Casey">O'Casey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eugene_O%27Neill" title="Eugene O'Neill">O'Neill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Osborne" title="John Osborne">Osborne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luigi_Pirandello" title="Luigi Pirandello">Pirandello</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Erwin_Piscator" title="Erwin Piscator">Piscator</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_Strindberg" title="August Strindberg">Strindberg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ernst_Toller" title="Ernst Toller">Toller</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frank_Wedekind" title="Frank Wedekind">Wedekind</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thornton_Wilder" title="Thornton Wilder">Wilder</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stanis%C5%82aw_Ignacy_Witkiewicz" title="Stanisław Ignacy Witkiewicz">Witkiewicz</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Modern_dance" title="Modern dance">Dance</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/George_Balanchine" title="George Balanchine">Balanchine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Merce_Cunningham" title="Merce Cunningham">Cunningham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sergei_Diaghilev" title="Sergei Diaghilev">Diaghilev</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Isadora_Duncan" title="Isadora Duncan">Duncan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michel_Fokine" title="Michel Fokine">Fokine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Loie_Fuller" title="Loie Fuller">Fuller</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martha_Graham" title="Martha Graham">Graham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hanya_Holm" title="Hanya Holm">Holm</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rudolf_Laban" class="mw-redirect" title="Rudolf Laban">Laban</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/L%C3%A9onide_Massine" title="Léonide Massine">Massine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vaslav_Nijinsky" title="Vaslav Nijinsky">Nijinsky</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ted_Shawn" title="Ted Shawn">Shawn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anna_Sokolow" title="Anna Sokolow">Sokolow</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ruth_St._Denis" title="Ruth St. Denis">St. Denis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Helen_Tamiris" title="Helen Tamiris">Tamiris</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grete_Wiesenthal" title="Grete Wiesenthal">Wiesenthal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mary_Wigman" title="Mary Wigman">Wigman</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Works</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Don_Juan_(Strauss)" title="Don Juan (Strauss)">Don Juan</a> (1888)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ubu_Roi" title="Ubu Roi">Ubu Roi</a> (1896)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Verkl%C3%A4rte_Nacht" title="Verklärte Nacht">Verklärte Nacht</a> (1899)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pell%C3%A9as_et_M%C3%A9lisande_(opera)" title="Pelléas et Mélisande (opera)">Pelléas et Mélisande</a> (1902)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Salome_(opera)" title="Salome (opera)">Salome</a> (1905)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Firebird" title="The Firebird">The Firebird</a> (1910)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Afternoon_of_a_Faun_(Nijinsky)" title="Afternoon of a Faun (Nijinsky)">Afternoon of a Faun</a> (1912)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Rite_of_Spring" title="The Rite of Spring">The Rite of Spring</a> (1913)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fountain_(Duchamp)" title="Fountain (Duchamp)">Fountain</a> (1917)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Six_Characters_in_Search_of_an_Author" title="Six Characters in Search of an Author">Six Characters in Search of an Author</a> (1921)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Threepenny_Opera" title="The Threepenny Opera">The Threepenny Opera</a> (1928)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Waiting_for_Godot" title="Waiting for Godot">Waiting for Godot</a> (1953)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/American_modernism" title="American modernism">American modernism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Armory_Show" title="Armory Show">Armory Show</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Avant-garde" title="Avant-garde">Avant-garde</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ballets_Russes" title="Ballets Russes">Ballets Russes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bloomsbury_Group" title="Bloomsbury Group">Bloomsbury Group</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buddhist_modernism" title="Buddhist modernism">Buddhist modernism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Classical_Hollywood_cinema" title="Classical Hollywood cinema">Classical Hollywood cinema</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Degenerate_art" title="Degenerate art">Degenerate art</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ecomodernism" title="Ecomodernism">Ecomodernism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Experimental_film" title="Experimental film">Experimental film</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Film_noir" title="Film noir">Film noir</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fourth_dimension_in_art" title="Fourth dimension in art">Fourth dimension in art</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fourth_dimension_in_literature" title="Fourth dimension in literature">Fourth dimension in literature</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grosvenor_School_of_Modern_Art" title="Grosvenor School of Modern Art">Grosvenor School of Modern Art</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hanshinkan_Modernism" title="Hanshinkan Modernism">Hanshinkan Modernism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/High_modernism" title="High modernism">High modernism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Counterculture_of_the_1960s" title="Counterculture of the 1960s">Hippie modernism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Impressionism" title="Impressionism">Impressionism</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Impressionism_in_music" title="Impressionism in music">Music</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Impressionism_(literature)" title="Impressionism (literature)">Literature</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Post-Impressionism" title="Post-Impressionism">Post-</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Incoherents" title="Incoherents">Incoherents</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_Style" title="International Style">International Style</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Late_modernism" title="Late modernism">Late modernism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Late_modernity" title="Late modernity">Late modernity</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_art_movements" title="List of art movements">List of art movements</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_avant-garde_artists" title="List of avant-garde artists">List of avant-garde artists</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_modernist_poets" title="List of modernist poets">List of modernist poets</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maximalism" title="Maximalism">Maximalism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Modernity" title="Modernity">Modernity</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neo-primitivism" class="mw-redirect" title="Neo-primitivism">Neo-primitivism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neo-romanticism" title="Neo-romanticism">Neo-romanticism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Hollywood" title="New Hollywood">New Hollywood</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Objectivity" title="New Objectivity">New Objectivity</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Poetic_realism" title="Poetic realism">Poetic realism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pulp_noir" title="Pulp noir">Pulp noir</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reactionary_modernism" title="Reactionary modernism">Reactionary modernism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Metamodernism" title="Metamodernism">Metamodernism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Remodernism" title="Remodernism">Remodernism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Second_Viennese_School" title="Second Viennese School">Second Viennese School</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Structural_film" title="Structural film">Structural film</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Underground_film" title="Underground film">Underground film</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vulgar_auteurism" title="Vulgar auteurism">Vulgar modernism</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><div style="position:absolute;">← <a href="/wiki/Template:Romanticism" title="Template:Romanticism">Romanticism</a></div> <div style="position:absolute;right:0;"><a href="/wiki/Template:Postmodernism" title="Template:Postmodernism">Postmodernism</a> →</div> <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /> <a href="/wiki/Category:Modernism" title="Category:Modernism">Category</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Cubism" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:Silver; color:black;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Cubism" title="Template:Cubism"><abbr title="View this template" style="color:black">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Cubism" title="Template talk:Cubism"><abbr title="Discuss this template" style="color:black">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Cubism" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Cubism"><abbr title="Edit this template" style="color:black">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Cubism" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Cubism" title="Cubism">Cubism</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:Silver; color:black;;width:1%">Leaders</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Pablo Picasso</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Georges_Braque" title="Georges Braque">Georges Braque</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jean_Metzinger" title="Jean Metzinger">Jean Metzinger</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Albert_Gleizes" title="Albert Gleizes">Albert Gleizes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Delaunay" title="Robert Delaunay">Robert Delaunay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Juan_Gris" title="Juan Gris">Juan Gris</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fernand_L%C3%A9ger" title="Fernand Léger">Fernand Léger</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marcel_Duchamp" title="Marcel Duchamp">Marcel Duchamp</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henri_Le_Fauconnier" title="Henri Le Fauconnier">Henri Le Fauconnier</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:Silver; color:black;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Section_d%27Or" title="Section d'Or">Section d'Or</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alexander_Archipenko" title="Alexander Archipenko">Alexander Archipenko</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mar%C3%ADa_Blanchard" title="María Blanchard">María Blanchard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Constantin_Br%C3%A2ncu%C8%99i" title="Constantin Brâncuși">Constantin Brâncuși</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joseph_Csaky" title="Joseph Csaky">Joseph Csaky</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Delaunay" title="Robert Delaunay">Robert Delaunay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sonia_Delaunay" title="Sonia Delaunay">Sonia Delaunay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marcel_Duchamp" title="Marcel Duchamp">Marcel Duchamp</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pierre_Dumont_(painter)" title="Pierre Dumont (painter)">Pierre Dumont</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Raymond_Duchamp-Villon" title="Raymond Duchamp-Villon">Raymond Duchamp-Villon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aleksandra_Ekster" title="Aleksandra Ekster">Alexandra Exter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henri_Le_Fauconnier" title="Henri Le Fauconnier">Henri Le Fauconnier</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roger_de_La_Fresnaye" title="Roger de La Fresnaye">Roger de La Fresnaye</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Albert_Gleizes" title="Albert Gleizes">Albert Gleizes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Natalia_Goncharova" title="Natalia Goncharova">Natalia Goncharova</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henri_Hayden" title="Henri Hayden">Henri Hayden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Auguste_Herbin" title="Auguste Herbin">Auguste Herbin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Franti%C5%A1ek_Kupka" title="František Kupka">František Kupka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jean_Lambert-Rucki" title="Jean Lambert-Rucki">Jean Lambert-Rucki</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marie_Laurencin" title="Marie Laurencin">Marie Laurencin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henri_Laurens" title="Henri Laurens">Henri Laurens</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fernand_L%C3%A9ger" title="Fernand Léger">Fernand Léger</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jacques_Lipchitz" title="Jacques Lipchitz">Jacques Lipchitz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andr%C3%A9_Lhote" title="André Lhote">André Lhote</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jean_Marchand_(painter)" title="Jean Marchand (painter)">Jean Marchand</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Louis_Marcoussis" title="Louis Marcoussis">Louis Marcoussis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jean_Metzinger" title="Jean Metzinger">Jean Metzinger</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Francis_Picabia" title="Francis Picabia">Francis Picabia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Georges_Ribemont-Dessaignes" title="Georges Ribemont-Dessaignes">Georges Ribemont-Dessaignes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jeanne_Rij-Rousseau" title="Jeanne Rij-Rousseau">Jeanne Rij-Rousseau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Diego_Rivera" title="Diego Rivera">Diego Rivera</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gino_Severini" title="Gino Severini">Gino Severini</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/L%C3%A9opold_Survage" title="Léopold Survage">Léopold Survage</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tobeen" title="Tobeen">Tobeen</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Henry_Valensi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Henry Valensi (page does not exist)">Henry Valensi</a> [<a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Henry_Valensi" class="extiw" title="fr:Henry Valensi">fr</a>]</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Georges_Valmier" title="Georges Valmier">Georges Valmier</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jacques_Villon" title="Jacques Villon">Jacques Villon</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:Silver; color:black;;width:1%">Others</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Giacomo_Balla" title="Giacomo Balla">Giacomo Balla</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alice_Bailly" title="Alice Bailly">Alice Bailly</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Patrick_Henry_Bruce" title="Patrick Henry Bruce">Patrick Henry Bruce</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carlo_Carr%C3%A0" title="Carlo Carrà">Carlo Carrà</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_Klee" title="Paul Klee">Paul Klee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lyonel_Feininger" title="Lyonel Feininger">Lyonel Feininger</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/El_Lissitzky" title="El Lissitzky">El Lissitzky</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stanton_Macdonald-Wright" title="Stanton Macdonald-Wright">Stanton Macdonald-Wright</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_Macke" title="August Macke">August Macke</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kazimir_Malevich" title="Kazimir Malevich">Kazimir Malevich</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Franz_Marc" title="Franz Marc">Franz Marc</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lyubov_Popova" title="Lyubov Popova">Lyubov Popova</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Diego_Rivera" title="Diego Rivera">Diego Rivera</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Morgan_Russell" title="Morgan Russell">Morgan Russell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alexander_Rodchenko" title="Alexander Rodchenko">Alexander Rodchenko</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nadezhda_Udaltsova" title="Nadezhda Udaltsova">Nadezhda Udaltsova</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marie_Vassilieff" title="Marie Vassilieff">Marie Vassilieff</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marie_Vorobieff" title="Marie Vorobieff">Marie Vorobieff</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:Silver; color:black;;width:1%">Paintings</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Les_Demoiselles_d%27Avignon" title="Les Demoiselles d'Avignon">Les Demoiselles d'Avignon</a> (Picasso)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portrait_of_Ambroise_Vollard_(Picasso)" title="Portrait of Ambroise Vollard (Picasso)">Portrait of Ambroise Vollard</a> (Picasso)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daniel-Henry_Kahnweiler_(Picasso)" title="Daniel-Henry Kahnweiler (Picasso)">Portrait of Daniel-Henry Kahnweiler</a> (Picasso)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Accordionist" title="The Accordionist">The Accordionist</a> (Picasso)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Le_pigeon_aux_petits_pois" title="Le pigeon aux petits pois">Le pigeon aux petits pois</a> (Picasso)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/La_Coiffeuse" title="La Coiffeuse">La Coiffeuse</a> (Picasso)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Le_go%C3%BBter" class="mw-redirect" title="Le goûter">Le goûter</a> (Metzinger)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/La_Femme_au_Cheval" class="mw-redirect" title="La Femme au Cheval">La Femme au Cheval</a> (Metzinger)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dancer_in_a_Caf%C3%A9" title="Dancer in a Café">Dancer in a café</a> (Metzinger)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/L%27Oiseau_bleu_(Metzinger)" class="mw-redirect" title="L'Oiseau bleu (Metzinger)">L'Oiseau bleu</a> (Metzinger)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/La_Femme_aux_Phlox" class="mw-redirect" title="La Femme aux Phlox">La Femme aux Phlox</a> (Gleizes)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portrait_of_Jacques_Nayral" title="Portrait of Jacques Nayral">Portrait of Jacques Nayral</a> (Gleizes)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Man_on_a_Balcony" title="Man on a Balcony">Man on a Balcony</a> (Gleizes)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Les_Baigneuses_(Gleizes)" class="mw-redirect" title="Les Baigneuses (Gleizes)">Les Baigneuses</a> (Gleizes)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Les_Joueurs_de_football" class="mw-redirect" title="Les Joueurs de football">Les Joueurs de football</a> (Gleizes)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nude_Descending_a_Staircase,_No._2" title="Nude Descending a Staircase, No. 2">Nude Descending a Staircase, No. 2</a> (Duchamp)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Cathedral_(Katedr%C3%A1la)" title="The Cathedral (Katedrála)">The Cathedral (Katedrála)</a> (Kupka)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_City_(L%C3%A9ger)" title="The City (Léger)">The City</a> (Léger)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Still_Life_with_Candlestick" title="Still Life with Candlestick">Still Life with Candlestick</a> (Léger)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Still_Life_with_Checked_Tablecloth" title="Still Life with Checked Tablecloth">Still Life with Checked Tablecloth</a> (Gris)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Three_Musicians_(Picasso)" title="Three Musicians (Picasso)">Three Musicians</a> (Picasso)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:Silver; color:black;;width:1%">Sculptures</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Groupe_de_femmes" title="Groupe de femmes">Groupe de femmes</a> (Csaky)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Danseuse_(Csaky)" title="Danseuse (Csaky)">Danseuse</a> (Csaky)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Head_(Csaky)" title="Head (Csaky)">Head</a> (Csaky)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:Silver; color:black;;width:1%">Influences</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Paul_C%C3%A9zanne" title="Paul Cézanne">Paul Cézanne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_Gauguin" title="Paul Gauguin">Paul Gauguin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gustave_Courbet" title="Gustave Courbet">Gustave Courbet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Georges_Seurat" title="Georges Seurat">Georges Seurat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_Signac" title="Paul Signac">Paul Signac</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maurice_Princet" title="Maurice Princet">Maurice Princet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Esprit_Jouffret" title="Esprit Jouffret">Esprit Jouffret</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neo-Impressionism" title="Neo-Impressionism">Neo-impressionism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pointillism" title="Pointillism">Pointillism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Divisionism" title="Divisionism">Divisionism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Symbolism_(arts)" class="mw-redirect" title="Symbolism (arts)">Symbolism (arts)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fauvism" title="Fauvism">Fauvism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Proto-Cubism" title="Proto-Cubism">Proto-Cubism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chronophotography" title="Chronophotography">Chronophotography</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:Silver; color:black;;width:1%">Influenced</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Section_d%27Or" title="Section d'Or">Section d'Or</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cubo-Futurism" title="Cubo-Futurism">Cubo-Futurism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cubist_sculpture" title="Cubist sculpture">Cubist sculpture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Czech_Cubism" title="Czech Cubism">Czech Cubism</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Rondocubism" title="Rondocubism">Rondocubism</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Die_Br%C3%BCcke" title="Die Brücke">Die Brücke</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Orphism_(art)" title="Orphism (art)">Orphism (art)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abstract_art" title="Abstract art">Abstract art</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Synchromism" title="Synchromism">Synchromism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tubism" title="Tubism">Tubism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Futurism" title="Futurism">Futurism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crystal_Cubism" title="Crystal Cubism">Crystal Cubism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Purism" title="Purism">Purism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Suprematism" title="Suprematism">Suprematism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dada" title="Dada">Dada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Constructivism_(art)" title="Constructivism (art)">Constructivism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/De_Stijl" title="De Stijl">De Stijl</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Art_Deco" title="Art Deco">Art Deco</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Russian_Futurism" title="Russian Futurism">Russian Futurism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ego-Futurism" title="Ego-Futurism">Ego-Futurism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vorticism" title="Vorticism">Vorticism</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:Silver; color:black;;width:1%">Related</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Du_%22Cubisme%22" title="Du "Cubisme"">Du "Cubisme"</a> (1912 book)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Cubist_Painters,_Aesthetic_Meditations" title="The Cubist Painters, Aesthetic Meditations">The Cubist Painters, Aesthetic Meditations</a> (1913 book)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/La_Maison_Cubiste" title="La Maison Cubiste">La Maison Cubiste</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:Silver; color:black;;width:1%">Related</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Louis_Vauxcelles" title="Louis Vauxcelles">Louis Vauxcelles</a> (critic)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guillaume_Apollinaire" title="Guillaume Apollinaire">Guillaume Apollinaire</a> (poet, critic)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andr%C3%A9_Salmon" title="André Salmon">André Salmon</a> (critic)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Max_Jacob" title="Max Jacob">Max Jacob</a> (poet)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maurice_Raynal" title="Maurice Raynal">Maurice Raynal</a> (poet, critic)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daniel-Henry_Kahnweiler" title="Daniel-Henry Kahnweiler">Daniel-Henry Kahnweiler</a> (art dealer)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/L%C3%A9once_Rosenberg" title="Léonce Rosenberg">Léonce Rosenberg</a> (art dealer)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_Rosenberg_(art_dealer)" title="Paul Rosenberg (art dealer)">Paul Rosenberg (art dealer)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daniel_Robbins_(art_historian)" title="Daniel Robbins (art historian)">Daniel Robbins (art historian)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gertrude_Stein" title="Gertrude Stein">Gertrude Stein</a> (art collector)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Berthe_Weill" title="Berthe Weill">Berthe Weill</a> (art dealer)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wilhelm_Uhde" title="Wilhelm Uhde">Wilhelm Uhde</a> (art collector)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Quinn_(collector)" title="John Quinn (collector)">John Quinn (collector)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leonard_Lauder" title="Leonard Lauder">Leonard Lauder</a> (art collector)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Douglas_Cooper_(art_historian)" title="Douglas Cooper (art historian)">Douglas Cooper (art historian)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arthur_Jerome_Eddy" title="Arthur Jerome Eddy">Arthur Jerome Eddy</a> (art collector)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pierre_Reverdy" title="Pierre Reverdy">Pierre Reverdy</a> (poet)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blaise_Cendrars" title="Blaise Cendrars">Blaise Cendrars</a> (poet)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Armory_Show" title="Armory Show">Armory Show</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fourth_dimension_in_art" title="Fourth dimension in art">Fourth dimension in art</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Guernica_(1937_painting)" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Guernica" title="Template:Guernica"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Guernica" title="Template talk:Guernica"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Guernica" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Guernica"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Guernica_(1937_painting)" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Guernica_(Picasso)" title="Guernica (Picasso)">Guernica</a> (1937 painting)</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Artist</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Pablo Picasso</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Inspiration</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bombing_of_Guernica" title="Bombing of Guernica">Bombing of Guernica</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Juan_Larrea_(poet)" title="Juan Larrea (poet)">Juan Larrea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Steer" title="George Steer">George Steer</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Location</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Museo_Nacional_Centro_de_Arte_Reina_Sof%C3%ADa" title="Museo Nacional Centro de Arte Reina Sofía">Museo Nacional Centro de Arte Reina Sofía, Madrid</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Past locations</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Exposition_Internationale_des_Arts_et_Techniques_dans_la_Vie_Moderne" title="Exposition Internationale des Arts et Techniques dans la Vie Moderne">1937 Paris International Exposition</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Museum_of_Modern_Art" title="Museum of Modern Art">Museum of Modern Art</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cas%C3%B3n_del_Buen_Retiro" title="Casón del Buen Retiro">Casón del Buen Retiro</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">In popular culture</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Guernica_(1950_film)" title="Guernica (1950 film)">Guernica</a> (1950 film)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Genius_(American_TV_series)#Season_2:_Picasso_(2018)" title="Genius (American TV series)">Genius</a> (2018 TV series)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dora_Maar" title="Dora Maar">Dora Maar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Ferren" title="John Ferren">John Ferren</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Josep_Llu%C3%ADs_Sert" title="Josep Lluís Sert">Josep Lluís Sert</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5593#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible expanded navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5593#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5593#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, 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href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb11919660r">France</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb11919660r">BnF data</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://nla.gov.au/anbd.aut-an35422161">Australia</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://catalogo.bne.es/uhtbin/authoritybrowse.cgi?action=display&authority_id=XX1637941">Spain</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://cantic.bnc.cat/registre/981058521351106706">Catalonia</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Artists</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.getty.edu/vow/ULANFullDisplay?find=&role=&nation=&subjectid=500009666">ULAN</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://rkd.nl/en/explore/artists/63276">RKD Artists</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://kulturnav.org/87305a20-73cd-45e9-8d1e-022b0b0c29e2">KulturNav</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ngv.vic.gov.au/explore/collection/artist/1167/">Victoria</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pic.nypl.org/constituents/906">Photographers' Identities</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.aucklandartgallery.com/explore-art-and-ideas/artist/1027/">Auckland</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.agsa.sa.gov.au/collection-publications/collection/creators/_/3504/">South Australia</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">People</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://trove.nla.gov.au/people/947012">Trove</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.deutsche-biographie.de/pnd118594206.html?language=en">Deutsche Biographie</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalog.archives.gov/id/10580567">NARA</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://snaccooperative.org/ark:/99166/w6g1618s">SNAC</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://collections.tepapa.govt.nz/agent/1810">Te Papa (New Zealand)</a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div 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