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<span>Career</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Career-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Career subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Career-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Beginnings" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Beginnings"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Beginnings</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Beginnings-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Dante_and_Medievalism" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Dante_and_Medievalism"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>Dante and Medievalism</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Dante_and_Medievalism-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Book_arts" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Book_arts"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3</span> <span>Book arts</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Book_arts-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Religious_influence_on_works" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Religious_influence_on_works"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.4</span> <span>Religious influence on works</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Religious_influence_on_works-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-A_new_direction" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#A_new_direction"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.5</span> <span>A new direction</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-A_new_direction-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Cheyne_Walk_years" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Cheyne_Walk_years"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.6</span> <span>Cheyne Walk years</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Cheyne_Walk_years-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Decline_and_death" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Decline_and_death"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Decline and death</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Decline_and_death-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Collections_and_critical_assessment" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Collections_and_critical_assessment"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Collections and critical assessment</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Collections_and_critical_assessment-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Media" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Media"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Media</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Media-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Fiction" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Fiction"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Fiction</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Fiction-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Influence" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Influence"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Influence</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Influence-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Gallery" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Gallery"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Gallery</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Gallery-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Gallery subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Gallery-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Paintings" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Paintings"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8.1</span> <span>Paintings</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Paintings-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Drawings" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Drawings"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8.2</span> <span>Drawings</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Drawings-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Woodcut_illustrations" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Woodcut_illustrations"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8.3</span> <span>Woodcut illustrations</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Woodcut_illustrations-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Decorative_arts" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Decorative_arts"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8.4</span> <span>Decorative arts</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Decorative_arts-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Caricatures_and_sketches" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Caricatures_and_sketches"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8.5</span> <span>Caricatures and sketches</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Caricatures_and_sketches-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Written_works" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Written_works"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Written works</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Written_works-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Written works subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Written_works-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Books" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Books"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9.1</span> <span>Books</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Books-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Double_works" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Double_works"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9.2</span> <span>Double works</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Double_works-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bibliography" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bibliography"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">12</span> <span>Bibliography</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bibliography-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">13</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" 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mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 64 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-64" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">64 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dante_Gabriel_Rossetti" title="Dante Gabriel Rossetti – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Dante Gabriel Rossetti" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AA%D9%8A_%D8%AC%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%B1%D9%8A%D9%8A%D9%84_%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%B2%D9%8A%D8%AA%D9%8A" title="دانتي جابرييل روزيتي – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="دانتي جابرييل روزيتي" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dante_Qabriel_Rossetti" title="Dante Qabriel Rossetti – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Dante Qabriel Rossetti" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AA%D9%87_%D9%82%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%B1%DB%8C%DB%8C%D9%84_%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%B3%D8%AA%DB%8C" title="دانته قابرییل روستی – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="دانته قابرییل روستی" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dante_Gabriel_Rossetti" title="Dante Gabriel Rossetti – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Dante Gabriel Rossetti" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%8D_%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%B1%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%8D%D0%BB_%D0%A0%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B5%D1%86%D1%96" title="Дантэ Габрыэл Расеці – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Дантэ Габрыэл Расеці" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B5_%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B5%D0%BB_%D0%A0%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B8" title="Данте Габриел Росети – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Данте Габриел Росети" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dante_Gabriel_Rossetti" title="Dante Gabriel Rossetti – Bosnian" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Dante Gabriel Rossetti" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dante_Gabriel_Rossetti" title="Dante Gabriel Rossetti – Breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Dante Gabriel Rossetti" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dante_Gabriel_Rossetti" title="Dante Gabriel Rossetti – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Dante Gabriel Rossetti" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B5_%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8D%D0%BB%D1%8C_%D0%A0%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%82%D0%B8" title="Данте Габриэль Россетти – Chuvash" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Данте Габриэль Россетти" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="Chuvash" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dante_Gabriel_Rossetti" title="Dante Gabriel Rossetti – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Dante Gabriel Rossetti" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dante_Gabriel_Rossetti" title="Dante Gabriel Rossetti – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Dante Gabriel Rossetti" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dante_Gabriel_Rossetti" title="Dante Gabriel Rossetti – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Dante Gabriel Rossetti" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dante_Gabriel_Rossetti" title="Dante Gabriel Rossetti – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Dante Gabriel Rossetti" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dante_Gabriel_Rossetti" title="Dante Gabriel Rossetti – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Dante Gabriel Rossetti" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9D%CF%84%CE%AC%CE%BD%CF%84%CE%B5_%CE%93%CE%BA%CE%AC%CE%BC%CF%80%CF%81%CE%B9%CE%B5%CE%BB_%CE%A1%CE%BF%CF%83%CE%AD%CF%84%CE%B9" title="Ντάντε Γκάμπριελ Ροσέτι – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Ντάντε Γκάμπριελ Ροσέτι" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dante_Gabriel_Rossetti" title="Dante Gabriel Rossetti – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Dante Gabriel Rossetti" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dante_Gabriel_Rossetti" title="Dante Gabriel Rossetti – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Dante Gabriel Rossetti" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dante_Gabriel_Rossetti" title="Dante Gabriel Rossetti – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Dante Gabriel Rossetti" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AA%D9%87_%DA%AF%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%B1%DB%8C%D9%84_%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%B2%D8%AA%DB%8C" title="دانته گابریل روزتی – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="دانته گابریل روزتی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dante_Gabriel_Rossetti" title="Dante Gabriel Rossetti – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Dante Gabriel Rossetti" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dante_Gabriel_Rossetti" title="Dante Gabriel Rossetti – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Dante Gabriel Rossetti" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%8B%A8%ED%85%8C_%EA%B0%80%EB%B8%8C%EB%A6%AC%EC%97%98_%EB%A1%9C%EC%84%B8%ED%8B%B0" title="단테 가브리엘 로세티 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="단테 가브리엘 로세티" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B4%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%A9%D5%A5_%D4%B3%D5%A1%D5%A2%D6%80%D5%AB%D5%A5%D5%AC_%D5%8C%D5%B8%D5%BD%D5%BD%D5%A5%D5%BF%D5%BF%D5%AB" title="Դանթե Գաբրիել Ռոսսետտի – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Դանթե Գաբրիել Ռոսսետտի" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dante_Gabriel_Rossetti" title="Dante Gabriel Rossetti – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Dante Gabriel Rossetti" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dante_Gabriel_Rossetti" title="Dante Gabriel Rossetti – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Dante Gabriel Rossetti" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dante_Gabriel_Rossetti" title="Dante Gabriel Rossetti – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Dante Gabriel Rossetti" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%93%D7%A0%D7%98%D7%94_%D7%92%D7%91%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%90%D7%9C_%D7%A8%D7%95%D7%96%D7%98%D7%99" title="דנטה גבריאל רוזטי – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="דנטה גבריאל רוזטי" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%93%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%A2%E1%83%94_%E1%83%92%E1%83%90%E1%83%91%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98%E1%83%94%E1%83%9A_%E1%83%A0%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A1%E1%83%94%E1%83%A2%E1%83%98" title="დანტე გაბრიელ როსეტი – Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="დანტე გაბრიელ როსეტი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-avk mw-list-item"><a href="https://avk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dante_Gabriel_Rossetti" title="Dante Gabriel Rossetti – Kotava" lang="avk" hreflang="avk" data-title="Dante Gabriel Rossetti" data-language-autonym="Kotava" data-language-local-name="Kotava" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kotava</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dante_Gabriel_Rossetti" title="Dante Gabriel Rossetti – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Dante Gabriel Rossetti" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dante_Gabriel_Rossetti" title="Dante Gabriel Rossetti – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Dante Gabriel Rossetti" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dante_Gabriel_Rossetti" title="Dante Gabriel Rossetti – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Dante Gabriel Rossetti" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B5_%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B5%D0%BB_%D0%A0%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B8" title="Данте Габриел Росети – Macedonian" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Данте Габриел Росети" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%A6%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%86_%E0%B4%97%E0%B4%AC%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%BD_%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%86%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B4%BF" title="ദാന്തെ ഗബ്രിയൽ റോസെറ്റി – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ദാന്തെ ഗബ്രിയൽ റോസെറ്റി" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AA%D9%89_%D8%AC%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%B1%D9%8A%D9%8A%D9%84_%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%B2%D9%8A%D8%AA%D9%89" title="دانتى جابرييل روزيتى – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="دانتى جابرييل روزيتى" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%92%E1%80%94%E1%80%BA%E1%80%90%E1%80%AE_%E1%80%82%E1%80%B1%E1%80%97%E1%80%9B%E1%80%AE%E1%80%9A%E1%80%9A%E1%80%BA_%E1%80%9B%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%86%E1%80%80%E1%80%BA%E1%80%90%E1%80%AE" title="ဒန်တီ ဂေဗရီယယ် ရိုဆက်တီ – Burmese" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ဒန်တီ ဂေဗရီယယ် ရိုဆက်တီ" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="Burmese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dante_Gabriel_Rossetti" title="Dante Gabriel Rossetti – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Dante Gabriel Rossetti" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%80%E3%83%B3%E3%83%86%E3%83%BB%E3%82%B2%E3%82%A4%E3%83%96%E3%83%AA%E3%82%A8%E3%83%AB%E3%83%BB%E3%83%AD%E3%82%BB%E3%83%83%E3%83%86%E3%82%A3" title="ダンテ・ゲイブリエル・ロセッティ – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ダンテ・ゲイブリエル・ロセッティ" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="good article badge"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dante_Gabriel_Rossetti" title="Dante Gabriel Rossetti – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Dante Gabriel Rossetti" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dante_Gabriel_Rossetti" title="Dante Gabriel Rossetti – Norwegian Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Dante Gabriel Rossetti" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dante_Gabriel_Rossetti" title="Dante Gabriel Rossetti – Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Dante Gabriel Rossetti" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AA%DB%92_%DA%AF%DB%8C%D8%A8%D8%B1%DB%8C%D9%84_%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%B2%DB%8C%D9%B9%DB%8C" title="دانتے گیبریل روزیٹی – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="دانتے گیبریل روزیٹی" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dante_Gabriel_Rossetti" title="Dante Gabriel Rossetti – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Dante Gabriel Rossetti" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dante_Gabriel_Rossetti" title="Dante Gabriel Rossetti – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Dante Gabriel Rossetti" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dante_Gabriel_Rossetti" title="Dante Gabriel Rossetti – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Dante Gabriel Rossetti" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dante_Gabriel_Rossetti" title="Dante Gabriel Rossetti – Quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Dante Gabriel Rossetti" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="Quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%82%D0%B8,_%D0%94%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B5_%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8D%D0%BB%D1%8C" title="Россетти, Данте Габриэль – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Россетти, Данте Габриэль" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dante_Gabriel_Rossetti" title="Dante Gabriel Rossetti – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Dante Gabriel Rossetti" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dante_Gabriel_Rossetti" title="Dante Gabriel Rossetti – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Dante Gabriel Rossetti" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dante_Gabriel_Rossetti" title="Dante Gabriel Rossetti – Slovenian" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Dante Gabriel Rossetti" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B5_%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B5%D0%BB_%D0%A0%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B8" title="Данте Габријел Росети – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Данте Габријел Росети" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dante_Gabriel_Rossetti" title="Dante Gabriel Rossetti – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Dante Gabriel Rossetti" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dante_Gabriel_Rossetti" title="Dante Gabriel Rossetti – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Dante Gabriel Rossetti" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dante_Gabriel_Rossetti" title="Dante Gabriel Rossetti – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Dante Gabriel Rossetti" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%87%E0%AE%A9%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9F%E0%AE%BF_%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%86%E0%AE%AF%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%8B%E0%AE%9A%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9F%E0%AE%BF" title="டேன்டி கெய்பிரியல் ரோசட்டி – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="டேன்டி கெய்பிரியல் ரோசட்டி" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%95_%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%A5_%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%8B%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B4" title="ดานเต เกเบรียล รอสเซ็ตติ – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ดานเต เกเบรียล รอสเซ็ตติ" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dante_Gabriel_Rossetti" title="Dante Gabriel Rossetti – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Dante Gabriel Rossetti" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B5_%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%B1%D1%80%D1%96%D1%94%D0%BB%D1%8C_%D0%A0%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%82%D1%96" title="Данте Габрієль Россетті – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Данте Габрієль Россетті" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AA%DB%92_%DA%AF%DB%8C%D8%A8%D8%B1%DB%8C%D9%84_%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%B2%DB%8C%D9%B9%DB%8C" title="دانتے گیبریل روزیٹی – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="دانتے گیبریل روزیٹی" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dante_Gabriel_Rossetti" title="Dante Gabriel Rossetti – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Dante Gabriel Rossetti" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%B8%B9%E8%92%82%C2%B7%E5%8A%A0%E5%B8%83%E9%87%8C%E5%9F%83%E5%B0%94%C2%B7%E7%BD%97%E5%A1%9E%E8%92%82" title="丹蒂·加布里埃尔·罗塞蒂 – Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="丹蒂·加布里埃尔·罗塞蒂" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%BD%86%E4%B8%81%C2%B7%E5%8A%A0%E7%99%BE%E5%88%97%C2%B7%E7%BE%85%E5%A1%9E%E8%92%82" title="但丁·加百列·羅塞蒂 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="但丁·加百列·羅塞蒂" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q186748#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></span></div> </div> </div> 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<div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">English poet and artist (1828–1882)</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size:125%;"><div style="display:inline;" class="fn">Dante Gabriel Rossetti</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Dante_Gabriel_Rossetti_by_George_Frederic_Watts.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Portrait of Dante Gabriel Rossetti c. 1871, by George Frederic Watts"><img alt="Portrait of Dante Gabriel Rossetti c. 1871, by George Frederic Watts" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/Dante_Gabriel_Rossetti_by_George_Frederic_Watts.jpg/220px-Dante_Gabriel_Rossetti_by_George_Frederic_Watts.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="271" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/Dante_Gabriel_Rossetti_by_George_Frederic_Watts.jpg/330px-Dante_Gabriel_Rossetti_by_George_Frederic_Watts.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/Dante_Gabriel_Rossetti_by_George_Frederic_Watts.jpg/440px-Dante_Gabriel_Rossetti_by_George_Frederic_Watts.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2400" data-file-height="2957" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption" style="line-height:1.4em;"><i>Portrait of Dante Gabriel Rossetti</i> <abbr title="circa">c.</abbr><span style="white-space:nowrap;"> 1871</span>, by <a href="/wiki/George_Frederic_Watts" title="George Frederic Watts">George Frederic Watts</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.2em; padding-right:0.65em;">Born</th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.4em;">Gabriel Charles Dante Rossetti<br /><span style="display:none">(<span class="bday">1828-05-12</span>)</span>12 May 1828<br />London, England</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.2em; padding-right:0.65em;">Died</th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.4em;">9 April 1882<span style="display:none">(1882-04-09)</span> (aged 53)<br /><a href="/wiki/Birchington-on-Sea" title="Birchington-on-Sea">Birchington-on-Sea</a>, Kent, England</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.2em; padding-right:0.65em;">Occupation</th><td class="infobox-data role" style="line-height:1.4em;">Poet, illustrator, painter</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.2em; padding-right:0.65em;">Education</th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.4em;"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/King%27s_College_School,_Wimbledon" class="mw-redirect" title="King's College School, Wimbledon">King's College School</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Royal_Academy" class="mw-redirect" title="Royal Academy">Royal Academy</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.2em; padding-right:0.65em;">Spouse</th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.4em;"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1151524712">.mw-parser-output .marriage-line-margin2px{line-height:0;margin-bottom:-2px}.mw-parser-output .marriage-line-margin3px{line-height:0;margin-bottom:-3px}.mw-parser-output .marriage-display-ws{display:inline;white-space:nowrap}</style> <div class="marriage-display-ws"><div style="display:inline-block;line-height:normal;margin-top:1px;white-space:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Elizabeth_Siddal" title="Elizabeth Siddal">Elizabeth Siddal</a></div> <div class="marriage-line-margin2px"></div> <div style="display:inline-block;margin-bottom:1px;"></div>(<abbr title="married">m.</abbr> 1860; died 1862)<wbr /></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.2em; padding-right:0.65em;">Parents</th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.4em;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gabriele_Rossetti" title="Gabriele Rossetti">Gabriele Rossetti</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Frances_Polidori" title="Frances Polidori">Frances Polidori</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.2em; padding-right:0.65em;">Relatives</th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.4em;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Christina_Georgina_Rossetti" class="mw-redirect" title="Christina Georgina Rossetti">Christina Georgina Rossetti</a> (sister)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Maria_Francesca_Rossetti" title="Maria Francesca Rossetti">Maria Francesca Rossetti</a> (sister)</li><li><a href="/wiki/William_Michael_Rossetti" title="William Michael Rossetti">William Michael Rossetti</a> (brother)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Gaetano_Polidori" title="Gaetano Polidori">Gaetano Polidori</a> (maternal grandfather)</li><li><a href="/wiki/John_William_Polidori" title="John William Polidori">John William Polidori</a> (maternal uncle)</li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Signature</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="line-height:1.4em;"><span class="skin-invert-image" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Dante_Gabriel_Rosetti_signature.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Dante_Gabriel_Rosetti_signature.svg/150px-Dante_Gabriel_Rosetti_signature.svg.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="62" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Dante_Gabriel_Rosetti_signature.svg/225px-Dante_Gabriel_Rosetti_signature.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Dante_Gabriel_Rosetti_signature.svg/300px-Dante_Gabriel_Rosetti_signature.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="585" data-file-height="243" /></a></span></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Gabriel Charles Dante Rossetti</b> (12 May 1828 – 9 April 1882), generally known as <b>Dante Gabriel Rossetti</b> (<span class="rt-commentedText nowrap"><span class="IPA nopopups noexcerpt" lang="en-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/English" title="Help:IPA/English">/<span style="border-bottom:1px dotted"><span title="'r' in 'rye'">r</span><span title="/ə/: 'a' in 'about'">ə</span><span title="/ˈ/: primary stress follows">ˈ</span><span title="'z' in 'zoom'">z</span><span title="/ɛ/: 'e' in 'dress'">ɛ</span><span title="'t' in 'tie'">t</span><span title="/i/: 'y' in 'happy'">i</span></span>/</a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Help:Pronunciation_respelling_key" title="Help:Pronunciation respelling key"><i title="English pronunciation respelling">rə-<span style="font-size:90%">ZET</span>-ee</i></a>;<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1177148991">.mw-parser-output .IPA-label-small{font-size:85%}.mw-parser-output .references .IPA-label-small,.mw-parser-output .infobox .IPA-label-small,.mw-parser-output .navbox .IPA-label-small{font-size:100%}</style><span class="IPA-label IPA-label-small">Italian:</span> <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="it-Latn-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/Italian" title="Help:IPA/Italian">[rosˈsetti]</a></span>), was an English poet, illustrator, painter, translator, and member of the Rossetti family. He founded the <a href="/wiki/Pre-Raphaelite_Brotherhood" title="Pre-Raphaelite Brotherhood">Pre-Raphaelite Brotherhood</a> in 1848 with <a href="/wiki/William_Holman_Hunt" title="William Holman Hunt">William Holman Hunt</a> and <a href="/wiki/John_Everett_Millais" title="John Everett Millais">John Everett Millais</a>. Rossetti inspired the next generation of artists and writers, <a href="/wiki/William_Morris" title="William Morris">William Morris</a> and <a href="/wiki/Edward_Burne-Jones" title="Edward Burne-Jones">Edward Burne-Jones</a> in particular. His work also influenced the European <a href="/wiki/Symbolism_(movement)" title="Symbolism (movement)">Symbolists</a> and was a major precursor of the <a href="/wiki/Aesthetic_movement" class="mw-redirect" title="Aesthetic movement">Aesthetic movement</a>. </p><p>Rossetti's art was characterised by its sensuality and its medieval revivalism. His early poetry was influenced by <a href="/wiki/John_Keats" title="John Keats">John Keats</a> and <a href="/wiki/William_Blake" title="William Blake">William Blake</a>. His later poetry was characterised by the complex interlinking of thought and feeling, especially in his sonnet sequence <i>The House of Life</i>. Poetry and image are closely entwined in Rossetti's work. He frequently wrote <a href="/wiki/Sonnet" title="Sonnet">sonnets</a> to accompany his pictures, spanning from <i><a href="/wiki/The_Girlhood_of_Mary_Virgin" title="The Girlhood of Mary Virgin">The Girlhood of Mary Virgin</a></i> (1849) and <i>Astarte Syriaca</i> (1877), while also creating art to illustrate poems such as <i><a href="/wiki/Goblin_Market" title="Goblin Market">Goblin Market</a></i> by the poet <a href="/wiki/Christina_Rossetti" title="Christina Rossetti">Christina Rossetti</a>, his sister. </p><p>Rossetti's personal life was closely linked to his work, especially his relationships with his models and muses <a href="/wiki/Elizabeth_Siddal" title="Elizabeth Siddal">Elizabeth Siddal</a> (whom he married), <a href="/wiki/Fanny_Cornforth" title="Fanny Cornforth">Fanny Cornforth</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Jane_Morris" title="Jane Morris">Jane Morris</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Early_life">Early life</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dante_Gabriel_Rossetti&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Early life"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Rossetti_selbst.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d2/Rossetti_selbst.jpg/170px-Rossetti_selbst.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="185" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d2/Rossetti_selbst.jpg/255px-Rossetti_selbst.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d2/Rossetti_selbst.jpg/340px-Rossetti_selbst.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1409" data-file-height="1536" /></a><figcaption><i>Self-portrait</i>, 1847</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Autumn_Song,_Dante_Gabriel_Rossetti.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Autumn_Song%2C_Dante_Gabriel_Rossetti.jpg/220px-Autumn_Song%2C_Dante_Gabriel_Rossetti.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="286" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Autumn_Song%2C_Dante_Gabriel_Rossetti.jpg/330px-Autumn_Song%2C_Dante_Gabriel_Rossetti.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Autumn_Song%2C_Dante_Gabriel_Rossetti.jpg/440px-Autumn_Song%2C_Dante_Gabriel_Rossetti.jpg 2x" data-file-width="770" data-file-height="1000" /></a><figcaption>Original manuscript of <i>Autumn Song</i> by Rossetti, 1848, <a href="/wiki/Ashley_Library" title="Ashley Library">Ashley Library</a></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:1904P484_-_Portrait_of_Frances_Gabriele_Rossetti_the_Artist%27s_Mother_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/1904P484_-_Portrait_of_Frances_Gabriele_Rossetti_the_Artist%27s_Mother_%28cropped%29.jpg/170px-1904P484_-_Portrait_of_Frances_Gabriele_Rossetti_the_Artist%27s_Mother_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="223" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/1904P484_-_Portrait_of_Frances_Gabriele_Rossetti_the_Artist%27s_Mother_%28cropped%29.jpg/255px-1904P484_-_Portrait_of_Frances_Gabriele_Rossetti_the_Artist%27s_Mother_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/1904P484_-_Portrait_of_Frances_Gabriele_Rossetti_the_Artist%27s_Mother_%28cropped%29.jpg/340px-1904P484_-_Portrait_of_Frances_Gabriele_Rossetti_the_Artist%27s_Mother_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1923" data-file-height="2523" /></a><figcaption><i>Portrait of Frances Gabriele Rossetti the Artist's Mother</i> (1877)</figcaption></figure> <p>The son of émigré Italian scholar <a href="/wiki/Gabriele_Rossetti" title="Gabriele Rossetti">Gabriele Pasquale Giuseppe Rossetti</a> and his wife <a href="/wiki/Frances_Polidori" title="Frances Polidori">Frances Mary Lavinia Polidori</a>, Gabriel Charles Dante Rossetti was born in London, on 12 May 1828. His family and friends called him Gabriel, but in publications he put the name Dante first in honour of <a href="/wiki/Dante_Alighieri" title="Dante Alighieri">Dante Alighieri</a>. He was the brother of poet <a href="/wiki/Christina_Rossetti" title="Christina Rossetti">Christina Rossetti</a>, critic <a href="/wiki/William_Michael_Rossetti" title="William Michael Rossetti">William Michael Rossetti</a>, and author <a href="/wiki/Maria_Francesca_Rossetti" title="Maria Francesca Rossetti">Maria Francesca Rossetti</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> His father was a <a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic" class="mw-redirect" title="Roman Catholic">Roman Catholic</a>, at least prior to his marriage, and his mother was an <a href="/wiki/Anglican" class="mw-redirect" title="Anglican">Anglican</a>; ostensibly Gabriel was baptised as and was a practising <a href="/wiki/Anglican" class="mw-redirect" title="Anglican">Anglican</a>. <a href="/wiki/John_William_Polidori" title="John William Polidori">John William Polidori</a>, who had died seven years before his birth, was Rossetti's maternal uncle. During his childhood, Rossetti was home educated and later attended <a href="/wiki/King%27s_College_School" title="King's College School">King's College School</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and often read the <a href="/wiki/Bible" title="Bible">Bible</a>, along with the works of <a href="/wiki/Shakespeare" class="mw-redirect" title="Shakespeare">Shakespeare</a>, <a href="/wiki/Dickens" class="mw-redirect" title="Dickens">Dickens</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sir_Walter_Scott" class="mw-redirect" title="Sir Walter Scott">Sir Walter Scott</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Lord_Byron" title="Lord Byron">Lord Byron</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Dante_Gabriel_Rossetti_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Dante_Gabriel_Rossetti-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The youthful Rossetti is described as "self-possessed, articulate, passionate and charismatic"<sup id="cite_ref-Treuherz_et_al._2003,_p._19_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Treuherz_et_al._2003,_p._19-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> but also "ardent, poetic and feckless".<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Like all his siblings, he aspired to be a poet and attended <a href="/wiki/King%27s_College_School,_Wimbledon" class="mw-redirect" title="King's College School, Wimbledon">King's College School</a>, in its original location near the <a href="/wiki/Strand,_London" title="Strand, London">Strand</a> in London. He also wished to be a painter, having shown a great interest in <a href="/wiki/Middle_Ages" title="Middle Ages">Medieval</a> <a href="/wiki/Art_of_Italy" class="mw-redirect" title="Art of Italy">Italian art</a>. He studied at <a href="/wiki/Henry_Sass" title="Henry Sass">Henry Sass</a>' Drawing Academy from 1841 to 1845, when he enrolled in the Antique School of the <a href="/wiki/Royal_Academy" class="mw-redirect" title="Royal Academy">Royal Academy</a>, which he left in 1848. After leaving the Royal Academy, Rossetti studied under <a href="/wiki/Ford_Madox_Brown" title="Ford Madox Brown">Ford Madox Brown</a>, with whom he retained a close relationship throughout his life.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:William_Holman_Hunt_-_Portrait_of_Dante_Gabriel_Rossetti_at_22_years_of_Age_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/William_Holman_Hunt_-_Portrait_of_Dante_Gabriel_Rossetti_at_22_years_of_Age_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg/220px-William_Holman_Hunt_-_Portrait_of_Dante_Gabriel_Rossetti_at_22_years_of_Age_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="294" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/William_Holman_Hunt_-_Portrait_of_Dante_Gabriel_Rossetti_at_22_years_of_Age_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg/330px-William_Holman_Hunt_-_Portrait_of_Dante_Gabriel_Rossetti_at_22_years_of_Age_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/William_Holman_Hunt_-_Portrait_of_Dante_Gabriel_Rossetti_at_22_years_of_Age_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg/440px-William_Holman_Hunt_-_Portrait_of_Dante_Gabriel_Rossetti_at_22_years_of_Age_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4219" data-file-height="5630" /></a><figcaption><i>Portrait of Dante Gabriel Rossetti at 22 years of Age</i> by <a href="/wiki/William_Holman_Hunt" title="William Holman Hunt">William Holman Hunt</a></figcaption></figure> <p>Following the exhibition of <a href="/wiki/William_Holman_Hunt" title="William Holman Hunt">William Holman Hunt</a>'s painting <i>The Eve of St. Agnes</i>, Rossetti sought out Hunt's friendship. The painting illustrated a poem by <a href="/wiki/John_Keats" title="John Keats">John Keats</a>. Rossetti's own poem, "<a href="/wiki/The_Blessed_Damozel" title="The Blessed Damozel">The Blessed Damozel</a>", was an imitation of Keats, and he believed Hunt might share his artistic and literary ideals. Together they developed the philosophy of the <a href="/wiki/Pre-Raphaelite_Brotherhood" title="Pre-Raphaelite Brotherhood">Pre-Raphaelite Brotherhood</a> which they founded along with <a href="/wiki/John_Everett_Millais" title="John Everett Millais">John Everett Millais</a>. </p><p>The group's intention was to reform English art by rejecting what they considered to be the mechanistic approach first adopted by the <a href="/wiki/Mannerism" title="Mannerism">Mannerist</a> artists who succeeded <a href="/wiki/Raphael" title="Raphael">Raphael</a> and <a href="/wiki/Michelangelo" title="Michelangelo">Michelangelo</a> and the formal training regime introduced by Sir <a href="/wiki/Joshua_Reynolds" title="Joshua Reynolds">Joshua Reynolds</a>. Their approach was to return to the abundant detail, intense colours, and complex compositions of <a href="/wiki/Quattrocento" title="Quattrocento">Quattrocento</a> Italian and Flemish art.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The eminent critic <a href="/wiki/John_Ruskin" title="John Ruskin">John Ruskin</a> wrote: </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1244412712">.mw-parser-output .templatequote{overflow:hidden;margin:1em 0;padding:0 32px}.mw-parser-output .templatequotecite{line-height:1.5em;text-align:left;margin-top:0}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .templatequotecite{padding-left:1.6em}}</style><blockquote class="templatequote"><p>Every Pre-Raphaelite landscape background is painted to the last touch, in the open air, from the thing itself. Every Pre-Raphaelite figure, however studied in expression, is a true portrait of some living person.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p></blockquote> <p>For the first issue of the brotherhood's magazine, <i>The Germ</i>, published early in 1850, Rossetti contributed a poem, "The Blessed Damozel", and a story about a fictional early Italian artist inspired by a vision of a woman who bids him combine the human and the divine in his art.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Rossetti was always more interested in the medieval than in the modern side of the movement, working on translations of <a href="/wiki/Dante_Alighieri" title="Dante Alighieri">Dante</a> and other medieval Italian poets, and adopting the stylistic characteristics of the early Italians. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Career">Career</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dante_Gabriel_Rossetti&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Career"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Dante_Gabriel_Rossetti_-_The_Girlhood_of_Mary_Virgin.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Dante_Gabriel_Rossetti_-_The_Girlhood_of_Mary_Virgin.jpg/220px-Dante_Gabriel_Rossetti_-_The_Girlhood_of_Mary_Virgin.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="280" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Dante_Gabriel_Rossetti_-_The_Girlhood_of_Mary_Virgin.jpg/330px-Dante_Gabriel_Rossetti_-_The_Girlhood_of_Mary_Virgin.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Dante_Gabriel_Rossetti_-_The_Girlhood_of_Mary_Virgin.jpg/440px-Dante_Gabriel_Rossetti_-_The_Girlhood_of_Mary_Virgin.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1207" data-file-height="1536" /></a><figcaption><i><a href="/wiki/The_Girlhood_of_Mary_Virgin" title="The Girlhood of Mary Virgin">The Girlhood of Mary Virgin</a></i> (1849). The models were the artist's mother for <a href="/wiki/Saint_Anne" title="Saint Anne">Saint Anne</a> and his sister <a href="/wiki/Christina_Rossetti" title="Christina Rossetti">Christina</a> for <a href="/wiki/Mary_(mother_of_Jesus)" class="mw-redirect" title="Mary (mother of Jesus)">the Virgin</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Marsh16_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Marsh16-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Beginnings">Beginnings</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dante_Gabriel_Rossetti&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Beginnings"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Rossetti's first major paintings in oil display the realist qualities of the early Pre-Raphaelite movement. His <i><a href="/wiki/The_Girlhood_of_Mary_Virgin" title="The Girlhood of Mary Virgin">Girlhood of Mary Virgin</a></i> (1849) and <i><a href="/wiki/Ecce_Ancilla_Domini" title="Ecce Ancilla Domini">Ecce Ancilla Domini</a></i> (1850) portray Mary as a teenage girl. <a href="/wiki/William_Bell_Scott" title="William Bell Scott">William Bell Scott</a> saw <i>Girlhood</i> in progress in Hunt's studio and remarked on young Rossetti's technique: </p> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1244412712"><blockquote class="templatequote"><p>He was painting in oils with water-colour brushes, as thinly as in water-colour, on canvas which he had primed with white till the surface was a smooth as cardboard, and every tint remained transparent. I saw at once that he was not an orthodox boy, but acting purely from the aesthetic motive. The mixture of genius and dilettantism of both men shut me up for the moment, and whetted my curiosity.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p></blockquote> <p>Stung by criticism of his second major painting, <i>Ecce Ancilla Domini</i>, exhibited in 1850, and the "increasingly hysterical critical reaction that greeted Pre-Raphaelitism" that year, Rossetti turned to watercolours, which could be sold privately. Although his work subsequently won support from John Ruskin, Rossetti only rarely exhibited thereafter.<sup id="cite_ref-Treuherz_et_al._2003,_p._19_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Treuherz_et_al._2003,_p._19-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Dante_and_Medievalism">Dante and Medievalism</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dante_Gabriel_Rossetti&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Dante and Medievalism"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In 1850, Rossetti met <a href="/wiki/Elizabeth_Siddal" title="Elizabeth Siddal">Elizabeth Siddal</a>, an important model for the Pre-Raphaelite painters. Over the next decade, she became his muse, his pupil, and his passion. They were married in 1860.<sup id="cite_ref-Treuherz33_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Treuherz33-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Rossetti's incomplete picture <i><a href="/wiki/Found_(Rossetti)" title="Found (Rossetti)">Found</a></i>, begun in 1853 and unfinished at his death, was his only major modern-life subject. It depicted a prostitute, lifted from the street by a country drover who recognises his old sweetheart. However, Rossetti increasingly preferred symbolic and mythological images to realistic ones.<sup id="cite_ref-Treuherz19_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Treuherz19-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>For many years, Rossetti worked on English translations of Italian poetry including <a href="/wiki/Dante_Alighieri" title="Dante Alighieri">Dante Alighieri</a>'s <i><a href="/wiki/La_Vita_Nuova" title="La Vita Nuova">La Vita Nuova</a></i> (published as <i>The Early Italian Poets</i> in 1861). These and <a href="/wiki/Sir_Thomas_Malory" class="mw-redirect" title="Sir Thomas Malory">Sir Thomas Malory</a>'s <i><a href="/wiki/Le_Morte_d%27Arthur" title="Le Morte d'Arthur">Le Morte d'Arthur</a></i> inspired his art of the 1850s. He created a method of painting in watercolours, using thick pigments mixed with gum to give rich effects similar to medieval <a href="/wiki/Illuminated_manuscript" title="Illuminated manuscript">illuminations</a>. He also developed a novel drawing technique in pen-and-ink. His first published illustration was "The Maids of Elfen-Mere" (1855), for a poem by his friend <a href="/wiki/William_Allingham" title="William Allingham">William Allingham</a>, and he contributed two illustrations to Edward Moxon's 1857 edition of <a href="/wiki/Alfred,_Lord_Tennyson" title="Alfred, Lord Tennyson">Alfred, Lord Tennyson</a>'s <i>Poems</i> and illustrations for works by his sister <a href="/wiki/Christina_Rossetti" title="Christina Rossetti">Christina Rossetti</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Treuherz175_16-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Treuherz175-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>His visions of Arthurian romance and medieval design also inspired <a href="/wiki/William_Morris" title="William Morris">William Morris</a> and <a href="/wiki/Edward_Burne-Jones" title="Edward Burne-Jones">Edward Burne-Jones</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Treuherz39_17-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Treuherz39-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Neither Burne-Jones nor Morris knew Rossetti, but were much influenced by his works, and met him by recruiting him as a contributor to their <i>Oxford and Cambridge Magazine</i> which Morris founded in 1856 to promote his ideas about art and poetry.<sup id="cite_ref-DNB1909_18-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-DNB1909-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-DNB_19-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-DNB-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Dante_Gabriel_Rossetti_-_Ecce_Ancilla_Domini!_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Dante_Gabriel_Rossetti_-_Ecce_Ancilla_Domini%21_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg/220px-Dante_Gabriel_Rossetti_-_Ecce_Ancilla_Domini%21_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="387" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Dante_Gabriel_Rossetti_-_Ecce_Ancilla_Domini%21_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg/330px-Dante_Gabriel_Rossetti_-_Ecce_Ancilla_Domini%21_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Dante_Gabriel_Rossetti_-_Ecce_Ancilla_Domini%21_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg/440px-Dante_Gabriel_Rossetti_-_Ecce_Ancilla_Domini%21_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1299" data-file-height="2286" /></a><figcaption><i><a href="/wiki/Ecce_Ancilla_Domini!" class="mw-redirect" title="Ecce Ancilla Domini!">Ecce Ancilla Domini!</a></i>, 1850, a depiction of the <a href="/wiki/Annunciation" title="Annunciation">Annunciation</a></figcaption></figure> <p>In February 1857, Rossetti wrote to <a href="/wiki/William_Bell_Scott" title="William Bell Scott">William Bell Scott</a>: </p> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1244412712"><blockquote class="templatequote"><p>Two young men, projectors of the <i>Oxford and Cambridge Magazine,</i> have recently come up to town from Oxford, and are now very intimate friends of mine. Their names are Morris and Jones. They have turned artists instead of taking up any other career to which the university generally leads, and both are men of real genius. Jones's designs are marvels of finish and imaginative detail, unequalled by anything unless perhaps <a href="/wiki/Albert_D%C3%BCrer" class="mw-redirect" title="Albert Dürer">Albert Dürer</a>'s finest works.<sup id="cite_ref-DNB1909_18-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-DNB1909-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p></blockquote> <p>That summer Morris and Rossetti visited Oxford and finding the <a href="/wiki/Oxford_Union_murals" title="Oxford Union murals">Oxford Union</a> debating-hall under construction, pursued a commission to paint the upper walls with scenes from <i>Le Morte d'Arthur</i> and to decorate the roof between the open timbers. Seven artists were recruited, among them <a href="/wiki/Valentine_Prinsep" class="mw-redirect" title="Valentine Prinsep">Valentine Prinsep</a> and <a href="/wiki/Arthur_Hughes_(artist)" title="Arthur Hughes (artist)">Arthur Hughes</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and the work was hastily begun. The <a href="/wiki/Fresco" title="Fresco">frescoes</a>, done too soon and too fast, began to fade at once and now are barely decipherable. Rossetti recruited two sisters, Bessie and <a href="/wiki/Jane_Morris" title="Jane Morris">Jane Burden</a>, as models for the <a href="/wiki/Oxford_Union_murals" title="Oxford Union murals">Oxford Union murals</a>, and Jane became Morris's wife in 1859.<sup id="cite_ref-Parry_21-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Parry-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Book_arts">Book arts</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dante_Gabriel_Rossetti&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Book arts"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Literature was integrated into the Pre-Raphaelite Brotherhood's artistic practice from the beginning (including that of Rossetti), with many paintings making direct literary references. For example, <a href="/wiki/John_Everett_Millais" title="John Everett Millais">John Everett Millais</a>' early work, <i><a href="/wiki/Isabella_(Millais_painting)" title="Isabella (Millais painting)">Isabella</a></i> (1849), depicts an episode from <a href="/wiki/John_Keats" title="John Keats">John Keats</a>' <i><a href="/wiki/Isabella,_or_the_Pot_of_Basil" title="Isabella, or the Pot of Basil">Isabella, or, the Pot of Basil</a></i> (1818). Rossetti was particularly critical of the gaudy ornamentation of Victorian <a href="/wiki/Gift_book" title="Gift book">gift books</a> and sought to refine bindings and illustrations to align with the principles of the <a href="/wiki/Aestheticism" title="Aestheticism">Aesthetic Movement</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Rossetti's key bindings were designed between 1861 and 1871.<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He collaborated as a designer/illustrator with his sister, poet <a href="/wiki/Christina_Rossetti" title="Christina Rossetti">Christina Rossetti</a>, on the first edition of <i><a href="/wiki/Goblin_Market" title="Goblin Market">Goblin Market</a></i> (1862) and <i>The Prince's Progress</i> (1866). </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Dante_Gabriel_Rossetti_-_Sir_Galahad_at_the_ruined_Chapel_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6b/Dante_Gabriel_Rossetti_-_Sir_Galahad_at_the_ruined_Chapel_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg/220px-Dante_Gabriel_Rossetti_-_Sir_Galahad_at_the_ruined_Chapel_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="188" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6b/Dante_Gabriel_Rossetti_-_Sir_Galahad_at_the_ruined_Chapel_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg/330px-Dante_Gabriel_Rossetti_-_Sir_Galahad_at_the_ruined_Chapel_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6b/Dante_Gabriel_Rossetti_-_Sir_Galahad_at_the_ruined_Chapel_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg/440px-Dante_Gabriel_Rossetti_-_Sir_Galahad_at_the_ruined_Chapel_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg 2x" data-file-width="6151" data-file-height="5256" /></a><figcaption><i>Sir Galahad at the ruined Chapel</i>, watercolour and bodycolour, 1857-59</figcaption></figure> <p>One of Rossetti's most prominent contributions to illustration was the collaborative book, <i>Poems</i> by <a href="/wiki/Alfred,_Lord_Tennyson" title="Alfred, Lord Tennyson">Alfred, Lord Tennyson</a> (published by <a href="/wiki/Edward_Moxon" title="Edward Moxon">Edward Moxon</a> in 1857 and known colloquially as the 'Moxon Tennyson'). Moxon envisioned Royal Academicians as the illustrators for the ambitious project, but this vision was quickly disrupted once Millais, a founding member of the Pre-Raphaelite Brotherhood, became involved in the project.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_24-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Millais recruited <a href="/wiki/William_Holman_Hunt" title="William Holman Hunt">William Holman Hunt</a> and Rossetti for the project, and the involvement of these artists reshaped the entire production of the book. In reference to the Pre-Raphaelite illustrations, Laurence Housman wrote "[...] The illustrations of the Pre-Raphaelites were personal and intellectual readings of the poems to which they belonged, not merely echoes in line of the words of the text."<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The Pre-Raphaelites' visualization of Tennyson's poems indicated the range of possibilities in interpreting written works, as did their unique approach to visualizing narrative on the canvas.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_24-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Pre-Raphaelite illustrations do not simply refer to the text in which they appear; rather, they are part of a bigger program of art: the book as a whole. Rossetti's philosophy about the role of illustration was revealed in an 1855 letter to poet <a href="/wiki/William_Allingham" title="William Allingham">William Allingham</a>, when he wrote, in reference to his work on the Moxon Tennyson: </p><p>"I have not begun even designing for them yet, but fancy I shall try the <i>Vision of Sin</i>, and <i>Palace of Art</i> etc.—those where one can allegorize on one's own hook, without killing for oneself and everyone a distinct idea of the poet's."<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>This passage makes apparent Rossetti's desire not to just support the poet's narrative, but to create an allegorical illustration that functions separately from the text as well. In this respect, Pre-Raphaelite illustrations go beyond depicting an episode from a poem, but rather function like subject paintings within a text. Illustration is not subservient to text and vice versa. Careful and conscientious craftsmanship is practiced in every aspect of production, and each element, though qualifiedly artistic in its own right, contributes to a unified art object (the book). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Religious_influence_on_works">Religious influence on works</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dante_Gabriel_Rossetti&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Religious influence on works"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Dante_Gabriel_Rossetti_by_George_Wylie_Hutchinson.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/Dante_Gabriel_Rossetti_by_George_Wylie_Hutchinson.png/220px-Dante_Gabriel_Rossetti_by_George_Wylie_Hutchinson.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="302" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2e/Dante_Gabriel_Rossetti_by_George_Wylie_Hutchinson.png 1.5x" data-file-width="250" data-file-height="343" /></a><figcaption><i>Dante Gabriel Rossetti</i> by <a href="/wiki/George_Wylie_Hutchinson" title="George Wylie Hutchinson">George Wylie Hutchinson</a></figcaption></figure> <p>England began to see a revival of religious beliefs and practices starting in 1833 and moving onward to about 1845.<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The <a href="/wiki/Oxford_Movement" title="Oxford Movement">Oxford Movement</a>, also known as the Tractarian Movement, had recently begun a push toward the restoration of <a href="/wiki/Christianity" title="Christianity">Christian</a> traditions that had been lost in the Church of England.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (December 2021)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> Rossetti and his family had been attending <a href="/wiki/Christ_Church,_Albany_Street" class="mw-redirect" title="Christ Church, Albany Street">Christ Church, Albany Street</a> since 1843. His brother, <a href="/wiki/William_Michael_Rossetti" title="William Michael Rossetti">William Michael Rossetti</a> recorded that services had begun changing in the church since the start of the "High Anglican movement". Rev. William Dodsworth was responsible for these changes, including the addition of the <a href="/wiki/Catholic" class="mw-redirect" title="Catholic">Catholic</a> practice of placing flowers and candles by the altar. Rossetti and his family, along with two of his colleagues (one of which cofounded the <a href="/wiki/Pre-Raphaelite_Brotherhood" title="Pre-Raphaelite Brotherhood">Pre-Raphaelite Brotherhood</a>) had also attended St. Andrew's on Wells Street, a <a href="/wiki/High_Anglican" class="mw-redirect" title="High Anglican">High Anglican</a> church. It is noted that the Anglo-Catholic revival very much affected Rossetti in the late 1840s and early 1850s. The spiritual expressions of his painting <i>The Girlhood of Mary Virgin</i>, finished in 1849, are evident of this claim. The painting's altar is decorated very similarly to that of a Catholic altar, proving his familiarity with the Anglo-Catholic revival. The subject of the painting, the Blessed Virgin, is sewing a red cloth, a significant part of the Oxford Movement that emphasized the embroidering of altar cloths by women.<sup id="cite_ref-West_Virginia_University_Press_28-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-West_Virginia_University_Press-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Oxford Reformers identified two major aspects to their movement, that "the end of all religion must be communion with God," and "that the Church was divinely instituted for the very purpose of bringing about this consummation."<sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>From the beginning of the Brotherhood's formation in 1848, their pieces of art included subjects of noble or religious disposition. Their aim was to communicate a message of "moral reform" through the style of their works, exhibiting a "truth to nature".<sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Specifically in Rossetti's "Hand and Soul", written in 1849, he displays his main character Chiaro as an artist with spiritual inclinations. In the text, Chiaro's spirit appears before him in the form of a woman who instructs him to "set thine hand and thy soul to serve man with God."<sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The Rossetti Archive defines this text as "Rossetti's way of constellating his commitments to art, religious devotion, and a thoroughly secular historicism."<sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Likewise, in "The Blessed Damozel", written between 1847 and 1870, Rossetti uses biblical language such as "From the gold bar of Heaven" to describe the Damozel looking down to Earth from Heaven.<sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Here we see a connection between body and soul, mortal and supernatural, a common theme in Rossetti's works. In "Ave" (1847), Mary awaits the day that she will meet her son in Heaven, uniting the earthly with the heavenly. The text highlights a strong element in <a href="/wiki/Anglican_Marian_theology" title="Anglican Marian theology">Anglican Marian theology</a> that describes Mary's body and soul having been assumed into Heaven.<sup id="cite_ref-West_Virginia_University_Press_28-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-West_Virginia_University_Press-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/William_Michael_Rossetti" title="William Michael Rossetti">William Michael Rossetti</a>, his brother, wrote in 1895: "He was never confirmed, professed no religious faith, and practised no regular religious observances; but he had ... sufficient sympathy with the abstract ideas and the venerable forms of Christianity to go occasionally to an Anglican church — very occasionally, and only as the inclination ruled him." </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="A_new_direction">A new direction</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dante_Gabriel_Rossetti&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: A new direction"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Dante_Gabriel_Rossetti_Bocca_Baciata_1859.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/Dante_Gabriel_Rossetti_Bocca_Baciata_1859.png/220px-Dante_Gabriel_Rossetti_Bocca_Baciata_1859.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="259" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/Dante_Gabriel_Rossetti_Bocca_Baciata_1859.png/330px-Dante_Gabriel_Rossetti_Bocca_Baciata_1859.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/Dante_Gabriel_Rossetti_Bocca_Baciata_1859.png/440px-Dante_Gabriel_Rossetti_Bocca_Baciata_1859.png 2x" data-file-width="2012" data-file-height="2367" /></a><figcaption><i><a href="/wiki/Bocca_Baciata" title="Bocca Baciata">Bocca Baciata</a></i> (1859), modelled by <a href="/wiki/Fanny_Cornforth" title="Fanny Cornforth">Fanny Cornforth</a>, signalled a new direction in Rossetti's work (<a href="/wiki/Museum_of_Fine_Arts,_Boston" title="Museum of Fine Arts, Boston">Museum of Fine Arts, Boston</a>)</figcaption></figure> <p>Around 1860, Rossetti returned to oil painting, abandoning the dense medieval compositions of the 1850s in favour of powerful close-up images of women in flat pictorial spaces characterised by dense colour. These paintings became a major influence on the development of the European <a href="/wiki/Symbolism_(arts)" class="mw-redirect" title="Symbolism (arts)">Symbolist</a> movement.<sup id="cite_ref-Treuherz52_34-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Treuherz52-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In them, Rossetti's depiction of women became almost obsessively stylised. He portrayed his new lover <a href="/wiki/Fanny_Cornforth" title="Fanny Cornforth">Fanny Cornforth</a> as the epitome of physical eroticism, while Jane Burden, the wife of his business partner William Morris, was glamorised as an ethereal goddess. "As in Rossetti's previous reforms, the new kind of subject appeared in the context of a wholesale reconfiguration of the practice of painting, from the most basic level of materials and techniques up to the most abstract or conceptual level of the meanings and ideas that can be embodied in visual form."<sup id="cite_ref-Treuherz52_34-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Treuherz52-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> These new works were based not on medievalism, but on the Italian High <a href="/wiki/Renaissance" title="Renaissance">Renaissance</a> artists of <a href="/wiki/Venice" title="Venice">Venice</a>, <a href="/wiki/Titian" title="Titian">Titian</a> and <a href="/wiki/Paolo_Veronese" title="Paolo Veronese">Veronese</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Treuherz52_34-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Treuherz52-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Treuherz64_35-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Treuherz64-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1861, Rossetti became a founding partner in the <a href="/wiki/Decorative_arts" title="Decorative arts">decorative arts</a> firm, <a href="/wiki/Morris_%26_Co." title="Morris & Co.">Morris, Marshall, Faulkner & Co.</a> with Morris, Burne-Jones, <a href="/wiki/Ford_Madox_Brown" title="Ford Madox Brown">Ford Madox Brown</a>, <a href="/wiki/Philip_Webb" title="Philip Webb">Philip Webb</a>, <a href="/wiki/Charles_Joseph_Faulkner" title="Charles Joseph Faulkner">Charles Faulkner</a> and <a href="/wiki/Peter_Paul_Marshall" title="Peter Paul Marshall">Peter Paul Marshall</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-DNB_19-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-DNB-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Rossetti contributed designs for stained glass and other decorative objects. </p><p>Rossetti's wife, Elizabeth, died of an overdose of <a href="/wiki/Laudanum" title="Laudanum">laudanum</a> in 1862, possibly a suicide, shortly after giving birth to a stillborn child.<sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Rossetti became increasingly depressed, and when Elizabeth was buried at <a href="/wiki/Highgate_Cemetery" title="Highgate Cemetery">Highgate Cemetery</a>, he interred the bulk of his unpublished poems with her, though he later had them dug up. He idealised her image as <a href="/wiki/Dante" class="mw-redirect" title="Dante">Dante</a>'s Beatrice in a number of paintings, such as <i><a href="/wiki/Beata_Beatrix" title="Beata Beatrix">Beata Beatrix</a></i>.<sup id="cite_ref-Treuherz80_38-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Treuherz80-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Dante_Gabriel_Rossetti_001.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Dante_Gabriel_Rossetti_001.jpg/220px-Dante_Gabriel_Rossetti_001.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="263" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Dante_Gabriel_Rossetti_001.jpg/330px-Dante_Gabriel_Rossetti_001.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Dante_Gabriel_Rossetti_001.jpg/440px-Dante_Gabriel_Rossetti_001.jpg 2x" data-file-width="669" data-file-height="800" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Albumen_print" title="Albumen print">Albumen print</a> of <i>Dante Gabriel Rossetti</i> by Charles Lutwidge Dodgson (<a href="/wiki/Lewis_Carroll" title="Lewis Carroll">Lewis Carroll</a>; 1863)</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Cheyne_Walk_years">Cheyne Walk years</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dante_Gabriel_Rossetti&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Cheyne Walk years"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1251242444">.mw-parser-output .ambox{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-left:10px solid #36c;background-color:#fbfbfb;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+link+.ambox{margin-top:-1px}html body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .ambox.mbox-small-left{margin:4px 1em 4px 0;overflow:hidden;width:238px;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em}.mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{border-left:10px solid #b32424;background-color:#fee7e6}.mw-parser-output .ambox-delete{border-left:10px solid #b32424}.mw-parser-output .ambox-content{border-left:10px solid #f28500}.mw-parser-output .ambox-style{border-left:10px solid #fc3}.mw-parser-output .ambox-move{border-left:10px solid #9932cc}.mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{border-left:10px solid #a2a9b1}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-text{border:none;padding:0.25em 0.5em;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image{border:none;padding:2px 0 2px 0.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-imageright{border:none;padding:2px 0.5em 2px 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-empty-cell{border:none;padding:0;width:1px}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image-div{width:52px}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .ambox{margin:0 10%}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .ambox{display:none!important}}</style><table class="box-More_citations_needed plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content ambox-Refimprove" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Question_book-new.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/50px-Question_book-new.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="39" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/75px-Question_book-new.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/100px-Question_book-new.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="399" /></a></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This section <b>needs additional citations for <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability">verification</a></b>.<span class="hide-when-compact"> Please help <a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Dante_Gabriel_Rossetti" title="Special:EditPage/Dante Gabriel Rossetti">improve this article</a> by <a href="/wiki/Help:Referencing_for_beginners" title="Help:Referencing for beginners">adding citations to reliable sources</a> in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.<br /><small><span class="plainlinks"><i>Find sources:</i> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?as_eq=wikipedia&q=%22Dante+Gabriel+Rossetti%22">"Dante Gabriel Rossetti"</a> – <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?tbm=nws&q=%22Dante+Gabriel+Rossetti%22+-wikipedia&tbs=ar:1">news</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?&q=%22Dante+Gabriel+Rossetti%22&tbs=bkt:s&tbm=bks">newspapers</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?tbs=bks:1&q=%22Dante+Gabriel+Rossetti%22+-wikipedia">books</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=%22Dante+Gabriel+Rossetti%22">scholar</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/action/doBasicSearch?Query=%22Dante+Gabriel+Rossetti%22&acc=on&wc=on">JSTOR</a></span></small></span> <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">May 2017</span>)</i></span><span class="hide-when-compact"><i> (<small><a href="/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal" title="Help:Maintenance template removal">Learn how and when to remove this message</a></small>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:16_Cheyne_Walk_04.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/16_Cheyne_Walk_04.JPG/220px-16_Cheyne_Walk_04.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="292" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/16_Cheyne_Walk_04.JPG/330px-16_Cheyne_Walk_04.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/16_Cheyne_Walk_04.JPG/440px-16_Cheyne_Walk_04.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1612" data-file-height="2139" /></a><figcaption>His home at 16 <a href="/wiki/Cheyne_Walk" title="Cheyne Walk">Cheyne Walk</a>, London</figcaption></figure> <p>After the death of his wife, Rossetti leased a Tudor House at 16, <a href="/wiki/Cheyne_Walk" title="Cheyne Walk">Cheyne Walk</a>, in Chelsea,<sup id="cite_ref-vch_39-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-vch-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> where he lived for 20 years surrounded by extravagant furnishings and a parade of exotic birds and animals.<sup id="cite_ref-40" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Rossetti was fascinated with <a href="/wiki/Wombat" title="Wombat">wombats</a>, asking friends to meet him at the "Wombat's Lair" at the <a href="/wiki/London_Zoo" title="London Zoo">London Zoo</a> in <a href="/wiki/Regent%27s_Park" title="Regent's Park">Regent's Park</a>, and spending hours there. In September 1869, he acquired the first of two pet wombats, which he named "Top". It was brought to the dinner table and allowed to sleep in the large centrepiece during meals. Rossetti's fascination with exotic animals continued throughout his life, culminating in the purchase of a <a href="/wiki/Llama" title="Llama">llama</a> and a <a href="/wiki/Toucan" title="Toucan">toucan</a>, which he dressed in a cowboy hat and trained to ride the llama round the dining-table for his amusement.<sup id="cite_ref-41" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Rossetti maintained <a href="/wiki/Fanny_Cornforth" title="Fanny Cornforth">Fanny Cornforth</a> (described delicately by William Allington as Rossetti's "housekeeper")<sup id="cite_ref-42" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> in her own establishment nearby in Chelsea, and painted many voluptuous images of her between 1863 and 1865.<sup id="cite_ref-43" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Dante_Gabriel_Rossetti_-_La_viuda_romana_(D%C3%AEs_Manibus).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Dante_Gabriel_Rossetti_-_La_viuda_romana_%28D%C3%AEs_Manibus%29.jpg/220px-Dante_Gabriel_Rossetti_-_La_viuda_romana_%28D%C3%AEs_Manibus%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="248" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Dante_Gabriel_Rossetti_-_La_viuda_romana_%28D%C3%AEs_Manibus%29.jpg/330px-Dante_Gabriel_Rossetti_-_La_viuda_romana_%28D%C3%AEs_Manibus%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Dante_Gabriel_Rossetti_-_La_viuda_romana_%28D%C3%AEs_Manibus%29.jpg/440px-Dante_Gabriel_Rossetti_-_La_viuda_romana_%28D%C3%AEs_Manibus%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="1128" /></a><figcaption><i>The Roman Widow</i> (1874), <a href="/wiki/Museo_de_Arte_de_Ponce" title="Museo de Arte de Ponce">Museo de Arte de Ponce</a>, Puerto Rico</figcaption></figure> <p>In 1865, he discovered auburn-haired <a href="/wiki/Alexa_Wilding" title="Alexa Wilding">Alexa Wilding</a>, a dressmaker and would-be actress who was engaged to model for him on a full-time basis and sat for <i><a href="/wiki/Veronica_Veronese" title="Veronica Veronese">Veronica Veronese</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/The_Blessed_Damozel" title="The Blessed Damozel">The Blessed Damozel</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/A_Sea%E2%80%93Spell" class="mw-redirect" title="A Sea–Spell">A Sea–Spell</a></i>, and other paintings.<sup id="cite_ref-Todd116_44-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Todd116-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Pedrick130_45-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Pedrick130-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> She sat for more of his finished works than any other model, but comparatively little is known about her due to the lack of any romantic connection with Rossetti. He spotted her one evening in the <a href="/wiki/Strand,_London" title="Strand, London">Strand</a> in 1865 and was immediately struck by her beauty. She agreed to sit for him the following day, but failed to arrive. He spotted her again weeks later, jumped from the cab he was in and persuaded her to go straight to his studio. He paid her a weekly fee to sit for him exclusively, afraid that other artists might employ her.<sup id="cite_ref-46" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> They shared a lasting bond; after Rossetti's death Wilding was said to have travelled regularly to place a wreath on his grave.<sup id="cite_ref-47" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-47"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Jane Morris, whom Rossetti had used as a model for the Oxford Union murals he painted with William Morris and Edward Burne-Jones in 1857, also sat for him during these years, she "consumed and obsessed him in paint, poetry, and life".<sup id="cite_ref-Todd116_44-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Todd116-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Jane Morris was also photographed by <a href="/wiki/John_Robert_Parsons" title="John Robert Parsons">John Robert Parsons</a>, whose photographs were painted by Rossetti. In 1869, Morris and Rossetti rented a country house, <a href="/wiki/Kelmscott_Manor" title="Kelmscott Manor">Kelmscott Manor</a> at <a href="/wiki/Kelmscott" title="Kelmscott">Kelmscott</a>, Oxfordshire, as a summer home, but it became a retreat for Rossetti and Jane Morris to have a long-lasting and complicated liaison. They spent summers there with the Morrises' children, while William Morris travelled to <a href="/wiki/Iceland" title="Iceland">Iceland</a> in 1871 and 1873.<sup id="cite_ref-48" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Henry_Treffry_Dunn_Rossetti_and_Dunton_at_16_Cheyne_Walk.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Henry_Treffry_Dunn_Rossetti_and_Dunton_at_16_Cheyne_Walk.jpg/260px-Henry_Treffry_Dunn_Rossetti_and_Dunton_at_16_Cheyne_Walk.jpg" decoding="async" width="260" height="177" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Henry_Treffry_Dunn_Rossetti_and_Dunton_at_16_Cheyne_Walk.jpg/390px-Henry_Treffry_Dunn_Rossetti_and_Dunton_at_16_Cheyne_Walk.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Henry_Treffry_Dunn_Rossetti_and_Dunton_at_16_Cheyne_Walk.jpg/520px-Henry_Treffry_Dunn_Rossetti_and_Dunton_at_16_Cheyne_Walk.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="870" /></a><figcaption>Rossetti reading proofs of <i>Ballads and Sonnets</i> at 16 <a href="/wiki/Cheyne_Walk" title="Cheyne Walk">Cheyne Walk</a>, by <a href="/wiki/Henry_Treffry_Dunn" title="Henry Treffry Dunn">Henry Treffry Dunn</a> (1882)</figcaption></figure> <p>During these years, Rossetti was prevailed upon by friends, in particular <a href="/wiki/Charles_Augustus_Howell" title="Charles Augustus Howell">Charles Augustus Howell</a>, to exhume his poems from his wife's grave which he did, collating and publishing them in 1870 in the volume <i>Poems by D. G. Rossetti</i>. They created controversy when they were attacked as the epitome of the <a href="/wiki/Fleshly_school" class="mw-redirect" title="Fleshly school">"fleshly school of poetry"</a>. Their eroticism and sensuality caused offence. One poem, "Nuptial Sleep", described a couple falling asleep after sex. It was part of Rossetti's <a href="/wiki/Sonnet_sequence" title="Sonnet sequence">sonnet sequence</a> <i>The House of Life</i>, a complex series of poems tracing the physical and spiritual development of an intimate relationship. Rossetti described the sonnet form as a "moment's monument", implying that it sought to contain the feelings of a fleeting moment, and reflect on their meaning. <i>The House of Life</i> was a series of interacting monuments to these moments – an elaborate whole made from a <a href="/wiki/Mosaic" title="Mosaic">mosaic</a> of intensely described fragments. It was Rossetti's most substantial literary achievement. </p><p>The 1870 collection <i>Poems</i> included some translations, such as his "Ballad Of Dead Ladies", an 1869 translation of <a href="/wiki/Fran%C3%A7ois_Villon" title="François Villon">François Villon</a>'s poem "<a href="/wiki/Ballade_des_dames_du_temps_jadis" title="Ballade des dames du temps jadis">Ballade des dames du temps jadis</a>".<sup id="cite_ref-49" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-49"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (The word "<a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/yesteryear" class="extiw" title="wikt:yesteryear">yesteryear</a>" is credited to Rossetti as a neologism used for the first time in this translation.) </p><p>In 1881, Rossetti published a second volume of poems, <i>Ballads and Sonnets</i>, which included the remaining sonnets from <i>The House of Life</i> sequence. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Dante_Gabriel_Rossetti_-_The_Day_Dream_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/Dante_Gabriel_Rossetti_-_The_Day_Dream_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg/220px-Dante_Gabriel_Rossetti_-_The_Day_Dream_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="382" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/Dante_Gabriel_Rossetti_-_The_Day_Dream_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg/330px-Dante_Gabriel_Rossetti_-_The_Day_Dream_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/Dante_Gabriel_Rossetti_-_The_Day_Dream_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg/440px-Dante_Gabriel_Rossetti_-_The_Day_Dream_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3819" data-file-height="6634" /></a><figcaption><i><a href="/wiki/The_Day_Dream_(painting)" class="mw-redirect" title="The Day Dream (painting)">The Day Dream</a></i> (1880). The sitter is Jane Morris.<sup id="cite_ref-50" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-50"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-51" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-51"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Alexa_Wilding_(1879)_by_Dante_Gabriel_Rossetti.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/Alexa_Wilding_%281879%29_by_Dante_Gabriel_Rossetti.jpg/220px-Alexa_Wilding_%281879%29_by_Dante_Gabriel_Rossetti.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="384" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/Alexa_Wilding_%281879%29_by_Dante_Gabriel_Rossetti.jpg/330px-Alexa_Wilding_%281879%29_by_Dante_Gabriel_Rossetti.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/Alexa_Wilding_%281879%29_by_Dante_Gabriel_Rossetti.jpg/440px-Alexa_Wilding_%281879%29_by_Dante_Gabriel_Rossetti.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="2236" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Alexa_Wilding" title="Alexa Wilding">Alexa Wilding</a> (1879)</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Decline_and_death">Decline and death</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dante_Gabriel_Rossetti&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Decline and death"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The savage reaction of critics to Rossetti's first collection of poetry contributed to a mental breakdown in June 1872, and although he joined Jane Morris at Kelmscott that September, he "spent his days in a haze of <a href="/wiki/Chloral_hydrate" title="Chloral hydrate">chloral</a> and whisky".<sup id="cite_ref-Todd_2001,_pp._128-129_52-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Todd_2001,_pp._128-129-52"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The next summer he was much improved, and both <a href="/wiki/Alexa_Wilding" title="Alexa Wilding">Alexa Wilding</a> and Jane sat for him at Kelmscott, where he created a soulful series of dream-like portraits.<sup id="cite_ref-Todd_2001,_pp._128-129_52-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Todd_2001,_pp._128-129-52"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 1874, Morris reorganised his decorative arts firm, cutting Rossetti out of the business, and the polite fiction that both men were in residence with Jane at <a href="/wiki/Kelmscott" title="Kelmscott">Kelmscott</a> could not be maintained. Rossetti abruptly left Kelmscott in July 1874 and never returned. Toward the end of his life, he sank into a morbid state, darkened by his <a href="/wiki/Drug_addiction" class="mw-redirect" title="Drug addiction">drug addiction</a> to <a href="/wiki/Chloral_hydrate" title="Chloral hydrate">chloral hydrate</a> and increasing mental instability. He spent his last years as a recluse at Cheyne Walk. </p><p>On Easter Sunday, 1882, he died at the country house of a friend,<sup id="cite_ref-53" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-53"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>53<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> where he had gone in a vain attempt to recover his health, which had been destroyed by chloral as his wife's had been destroyed by <a href="/wiki/Laudanum" title="Laudanum">laudanum</a>. He died of <a href="/wiki/Bright%27s_disease" title="Bright's disease">Bright's disease</a>, a disease of the kidneys from which he had been suffering for some time. He had been housebound for some years on account of paralysis of the legs, though his chloral addiction is believed to have been a means of alleviating pain from a botched <a href="/wiki/Hydrocele" title="Hydrocele">hydrocele</a> removal. He had been suffering from alcohol psychosis for some time brought on by the excessive amounts of whisky he used to drown out the bitter taste of the chloral hydrate. He is buried in the churchyard of All Saints at <a href="/wiki/Birchington" class="mw-redirect" title="Birchington">Birchington-on-Sea</a>, Kent, England.<sup id="cite_ref-54" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-54"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>54<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:The_grave_of_Dante_Gabriel_Rossetti_in_the_churchyard_of_All_Saints,_Birchington-on-Sea.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/The_grave_of_Dante_Gabriel_Rossetti_in_the_churchyard_of_All_Saints%2C_Birchington-on-Sea.jpg/220px-The_grave_of_Dante_Gabriel_Rossetti_in_the_churchyard_of_All_Saints%2C_Birchington-on-Sea.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="293" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/The_grave_of_Dante_Gabriel_Rossetti_in_the_churchyard_of_All_Saints%2C_Birchington-on-Sea.jpg/330px-The_grave_of_Dante_Gabriel_Rossetti_in_the_churchyard_of_All_Saints%2C_Birchington-on-Sea.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/The_grave_of_Dante_Gabriel_Rossetti_in_the_churchyard_of_All_Saints%2C_Birchington-on-Sea.jpg/440px-The_grave_of_Dante_Gabriel_Rossetti_in_the_churchyard_of_All_Saints%2C_Birchington-on-Sea.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1512" data-file-height="2016" /></a><figcaption>The grave of Dante Gabriel Rossetti in the churchyard of All Saints, Birchington-on-Sea</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Collections_and_critical_assessment">Collections and critical assessment</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dante_Gabriel_Rossetti&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Collections and critical assessment"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Tate_Britain" title="Tate Britain">Tate Britain</a>, <a href="/wiki/Birmingham_Museum_and_Art_Gallery" title="Birmingham Museum and Art Gallery">Birmingham</a>, <a href="/wiki/Manchester_Art_Gallery" title="Manchester Art Gallery">Manchester</a>, <a href="/wiki/Salford_Museum_and_Art_Gallery" title="Salford Museum and Art Gallery">Salford</a> Museum and Art Galleries and <a href="/wiki/Wightwick_Manor" title="Wightwick Manor">Wightwick Manor</a> National Trust, all contain large collections of Rossetti's work; Salford was bequeathed a number of works following the death of <a href="/wiki/L._S._Lowry" title="L. S. Lowry">L. S. Lowry</a> in 1976. Lowry was president of the Newcastle-based 'Rossetti Society', which was founded in 1966.<sup id="cite_ref-55" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-55"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>55<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Lowry's private collection of works was chiefly built around Rossetti's paintings and sketches of Elizabeth Siddal and Jane Morris, and notable pieces included <i>Pandora</i>, <i> Proserpine</i> and a drawing of <a href="/wiki/Annie_Miller" title="Annie Miller">Annie Miller</a>. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:16_Cheyne_Walk_03.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/16_Cheyne_Walk_03.JPG/220px-16_Cheyne_Walk_03.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="219" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/16_Cheyne_Walk_03.JPG/330px-16_Cheyne_Walk_03.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/16_Cheyne_Walk_03.JPG/440px-16_Cheyne_Walk_03.JPG 2x" data-file-width="707" data-file-height="704" /></a><figcaption>Blue plaque at 16 Cheyne Walk</figcaption></figure> <p>In an interview with <a href="/wiki/Mervyn_Levy" title="Mervyn Levy">Mervyn Levy</a>, Lowry explained his fascination with the Rossetti women in relation to his own work: "I don't like his women at all, but they fascinate me, like a snake. That's why I always buy Rossetti whenever I can. His women are really rather horrible. It's like a friend of mine who says he hates my work, although it fascinates him."<sup id="cite_ref-Rohde_p._276_56-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Rohde_p._276-56"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>56<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The friend Lowry referred to was businessman Monty Bloom, to whom he also explained his obsession with Rossetti's portraits: "They are not real women.[...] They are dreams.[...] He used them for something in his mind caused by the death of his wife. I may be quite wrong there, but significantly they all came after the death of his wife."<sup id="cite_ref-Rohde_p._276_56-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Rohde_p._276-56"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>56<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The popularity, frequent reproduction, and general availability of Rossetti's later paintings of women have led to this association with "a morbid and languorous sensuality".<sup id="cite_ref-Treuherz12_57-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Treuherz12-57"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>57<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> His small-scale early works and drawings are less well known, but it is in these that his originality, technical inventiveness, and significance in the movement away from Academic tradition can best be seen.<sup id="cite_ref-Treuherz16_58-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Treuherz16-58"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>58<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> As <a href="/wiki/Roger_Fry" title="Roger Fry">Roger Fry</a> wrote in 1916, "Rossetti more than any other artist since <a href="/wiki/William_Blake" title="William Blake">Blake</a> may be hailed as a forerunner of the new ideas" in English Art.<sup id="cite_ref-Treuherz12rf_59-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Treuherz12rf-59"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>59<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Media">Media</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dante_Gabriel_Rossetti&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Media"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Rossetti was played by <a href="/wiki/Oliver_Reed" title="Oliver Reed">Oliver Reed</a> in <a href="/wiki/Ken_Russell" title="Ken Russell">Ken Russell</a>'s television film <i><a href="/wiki/Dante%27s_Inferno_(1967_TV_film)" class="mw-redirect" title="Dante's Inferno (1967 TV film)">Dante's Inferno</a></i> (1967). The Pre-Raphaelite Brotherhood has been the subject of two <a href="/wiki/BBC" title="BBC">BBC</a> period dramas. The first, <i><a href="/wiki/The_Love_School" title="The Love School">The Love School</a></i>, (1975) features <a href="/wiki/Ben_Kingsley" title="Ben Kingsley">Ben Kingsley</a> as Rossetti. The second was <i><a href="/wiki/Desperate_Romantics" title="Desperate Romantics">Desperate Romantics</a></i>, in which Rossetti is played by <a href="/wiki/Aidan_Turner" title="Aidan Turner">Aidan Turner</a>. It was broadcast on <a href="/wiki/BBC_Two" title="BBC Two">BBC Two</a> on Tuesday, 21 July 2009.<sup id="cite_ref-60" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-60"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>60<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The character of Dr. Frasier Crane (<a href="/wiki/Kelsey_Grammer" title="Kelsey Grammer">Kelsey Grammer</a>) appears in an episode of <i><a href="/wiki/Cheers" title="Cheers">Cheers</a></i> as Dante Gabriel Rossetti for his Halloween costume. His wife Dr. Lilith Sternin-Crane appears as Rossetti's sister Christina. Their son Frederick is dressed as Spiderman.<sup id="cite_ref-61" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-61"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>61<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Fiction">Fiction</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dante_Gabriel_Rossetti&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Fiction"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Gabriel Rossetti and other members of the Rossetti family are characters in <a href="/wiki/Tim_Powers" title="Tim Powers">Tim Powers</a>' 2012 novel <i>Hide Me Among the Graves</i>, in which both the Rossettis' uncle John Polidori and Gabriel's wife Elizabeth act as hosts for vampiric beings, and whose influence inspires the artistic genius of the family. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Influence">Influence</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dante_Gabriel_Rossetti&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: Influence"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Rossetti's poem "The Blessed Damozel" was the inspiration for <a href="/wiki/Claude_Debussy" title="Claude Debussy">Claude Debussy</a>'s cantata <i><a href="/wiki/La_Damoiselle_%C3%A9lue" title="La Damoiselle élue">La Damoiselle élue</a></i> (1888). </p><p><a href="/wiki/John_Ireland_(composer)" title="John Ireland (composer)">John Ireland</a> (1879–1962) set to music as one of his <a href="/wiki/Three_Songs_(1926)" class="mw-redirect" title="Three Songs (1926)"><i>Three Songs</i> (1926)</a>, Rossetti's poem "The One Hope" from <i>Poems</i> (1870). </p><p>In 1904 <a href="/wiki/Ralph_Vaughan_Williams" title="Ralph Vaughan Williams">Ralph Vaughan Williams</a> (1872–1958) created his song cycle <i>The House of Life</i> from six poems by Rossetti. One song in that cycle, "Silent Noon", is one of Vaughan Williams's best known and most frequently performed songs. </p><p>In 1904, <a href="/wiki/Phoebe_Anna_Traquair" title="Phoebe Anna Traquair">Phoebe Anna Traquair</a> painted <i>The Awakening</i>, inspired by a sonnet from Rossetti's <i>The House of Life</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-62" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-62"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>62<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>There is evidence to suggest that a number of paintings by Paula Modersohn-Becker (1876–1907) were influenced by the Pre-Raphaelite painter Dante Rossetti.<sup id="cite_ref-63" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-63"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>63<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The 1990s grunge band <a href="/wiki/Hole_(band)" title="Hole (band)">Hole</a> used lines from Rossetti's "Superscription", from <i>House of Life</i>, in their song "<a href="/wiki/Celebrity_Skin_(song)" title="Celebrity Skin (song)">Celebrity Skin</a>" from their album <i><a href="/wiki/Celebrity_Skin" title="Celebrity Skin">Celebrity Skin</a></i>: while Rossetti's line read "Look in my face; my name is Might-have-been" the Hole lyric is "Look at my face; my name is Might-have-been." </p><p>The British release cover for the 1970 <a href="/wiki/David_Bowie" title="David Bowie">David Bowie</a> album <i><a href="/wiki/The_Man_Who_Sold_the_World_(album)" title="The Man Who Sold the World (album)">The Man Who Sold the World</a></i> was described by Bowie as a parody of a Rossetti painting.<sup id="cite_ref-64" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-64"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>64<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Gallery">Gallery</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dante_Gabriel_Rossetti&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: Gallery"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Paintings">Paintings</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dante_Gabriel_Rossetti&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: Paintings"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Further information: <a href="/wiki/List_of_paintings_by_Dante_Gabriel_Rossetti" title="List of paintings by Dante Gabriel Rossetti">List of paintings by Dante Gabriel Rossetti</a></div> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional" style="max-width: 892px;"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 215px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 210px; height: 210px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Dante_Gabriel_Rossetti_The_Tune_of_Seven_Towers.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="The Tune of the Seven Towers (1857), watercolour, Tate Britain"><img alt="The Tune of the Seven Towers (1857), watercolour, Tate Britain" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/Dante_Gabriel_Rossetti_The_Tune_of_Seven_Towers.jpg/180px-Dante_Gabriel_Rossetti_The_Tune_of_Seven_Towers.jpg" decoding="async" width="180" height="157" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/Dante_Gabriel_Rossetti_The_Tune_of_Seven_Towers.jpg/270px-Dante_Gabriel_Rossetti_The_Tune_of_Seven_Towers.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/Dante_Gabriel_Rossetti_The_Tune_of_Seven_Towers.jpg/360px-Dante_Gabriel_Rossetti_The_Tune_of_Seven_Towers.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1536" data-file-height="1341" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><i>The Tune of the Seven Towers</i> (1857), watercolour, Tate Britain</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 215px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 210px; height: 210px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Helen_Dante_Gabriel_Rossett.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Helen of Troy, 1863, Kunsthalle Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany"><img alt="Helen of Troy, 1863, Kunsthalle Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Helen_Dante_Gabriel_Rossett.jpg/151px-Helen_Dante_Gabriel_Rossett.jpg" decoding="async" width="151" height="180" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Helen_Dante_Gabriel_Rossett.jpg/227px-Helen_Dante_Gabriel_Rossett.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Helen_Dante_Gabriel_Rossett.jpg/303px-Helen_Dante_Gabriel_Rossett.jpg 2x" data-file-width="854" data-file-height="1016" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><i>Helen of Troy</i>, 1863, <a href="/wiki/Kunsthalle_Hamburg" class="mw-redirect" title="Kunsthalle Hamburg">Kunsthalle Hamburg</a>, Hamburg, Germany</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 215px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 210px; height: 210px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Dante_Gabriel_Rossetti_-_How_Sir_Galahad,_Sir_Bors_and_Sir_Percival_Were_Fed_with_the_Sanct_Grael.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="How Sir Galahad. Sir Bors, and Sir Percival were fed with the Sanc Grael; But Sir Percival's Sister Died Along the Way (1864), watercolour, Tate Britain, London"><img alt="How Sir Galahad. Sir Bors, and Sir Percival were fed with the Sanc Grael; But Sir Percival's Sister Died Along the Way (1864), watercolour, Tate Britain, London" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Dante_Gabriel_Rossetti_-_How_Sir_Galahad%2C_Sir_Bors_and_Sir_Percival_Were_Fed_with_the_Sanct_Grael.jpg/180px-Dante_Gabriel_Rossetti_-_How_Sir_Galahad%2C_Sir_Bors_and_Sir_Percival_Were_Fed_with_the_Sanct_Grael.jpg" decoding="async" width="180" height="124" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Dante_Gabriel_Rossetti_-_How_Sir_Galahad%2C_Sir_Bors_and_Sir_Percival_Were_Fed_with_the_Sanct_Grael.jpg/270px-Dante_Gabriel_Rossetti_-_How_Sir_Galahad%2C_Sir_Bors_and_Sir_Percival_Were_Fed_with_the_Sanct_Grael.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Dante_Gabriel_Rossetti_-_How_Sir_Galahad%2C_Sir_Bors_and_Sir_Percival_Were_Fed_with_the_Sanct_Grael.jpg/360px-Dante_Gabriel_Rossetti_-_How_Sir_Galahad%2C_Sir_Bors_and_Sir_Percival_Were_Fed_with_the_Sanct_Grael.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1536" data-file-height="1058" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><i>How Sir Galahad. Sir Bors, and Sir Percival were fed with the Sanc Grael; But Sir Percival's Sister Died Along the Way</i> (1864), watercolour, Tate Britain, London</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 215px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 210px; height: 210px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Die_Geliebte.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="The Beloved (1865–1866) (Models:Marie Ford, Ellen Smith, Fanny Eaton, Keomi), Tate"><img alt="The Beloved (1865–1866) (Models:Marie Ford, Ellen Smith, Fanny Eaton, Keomi), Tate" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Die_Geliebte.jpg/158px-Die_Geliebte.jpg" decoding="async" width="158" height="180" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Die_Geliebte.jpg/237px-Die_Geliebte.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Die_Geliebte.jpg/316px-Die_Geliebte.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1052" data-file-height="1200" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><i><a href="/wiki/The_Beloved_(Rossetti_painting)" class="mw-redirect" title="The Beloved (Rossetti painting)">The Beloved</a></i> (1865–1866) (Models:Marie Ford, Ellen Smith, <a href="/wiki/Fanny_Eaton" title="Fanny Eaton">Fanny Eaton</a>, Keomi), Tate</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 215px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 210px; height: 210px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Found_rossetti.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Found (1865–1869, unfinished), Delaware Art Museum"><img alt="Found (1865–1869, unfinished), Delaware Art Museum" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Found_rossetti.jpg/157px-Found_rossetti.jpg" decoding="async" width="157" height="180" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Found_rossetti.jpg/236px-Found_rossetti.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Found_rossetti.jpg/315px-Found_rossetti.jpg 2x" data-file-width="550" data-file-height="629" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Found_(Rossetti)" title="Found (Rossetti)"><i>Found</i></a> (1865–1869, unfinished), <a href="/wiki/Delaware_Art_Museum" title="Delaware Art Museum">Delaware Art Museum</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 215px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 210px; height: 210px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Dante_Gabriel_Rossetti_The_Blessed_Damozel.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="The Blessed Damozel (1871–1878; model: Alexa Wilding)"><img alt="The Blessed Damozel (1871–1878; model: Alexa Wilding)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/Dante_Gabriel_Rossetti_The_Blessed_Damozel.jpg/97px-Dante_Gabriel_Rossetti_The_Blessed_Damozel.jpg" decoding="async" width="97" height="180" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/Dante_Gabriel_Rossetti_The_Blessed_Damozel.jpg/145px-Dante_Gabriel_Rossetti_The_Blessed_Damozel.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/Dante_Gabriel_Rossetti_The_Blessed_Damozel.jpg/193px-Dante_Gabriel_Rossetti_The_Blessed_Damozel.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1060" data-file-height="1971" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><i><a href="/wiki/The_Blessed_Damozel" title="The Blessed Damozel">The Blessed Damozel</a></i> (1871–1878; model: <a href="/wiki/Alexa_Wilding" title="Alexa Wilding">Alexa Wilding</a>)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 215px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 210px; height: 210px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Rossetti_lady_lilith_1867.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Lady Lilith (1867), Metropolitan Museum of Art (model: Fanny Cornforth)"><img alt="Lady Lilith (1867), Metropolitan Museum of Art (model: Fanny Cornforth)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Rossetti_lady_lilith_1867.jpg/153px-Rossetti_lady_lilith_1867.jpg" decoding="async" width="153" height="180" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Rossetti_lady_lilith_1867.jpg/230px-Rossetti_lady_lilith_1867.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Rossetti_lady_lilith_1867.jpg/307px-Rossetti_lady_lilith_1867.jpg 2x" data-file-width="450" data-file-height="528" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><i>Lady Lilith</i> (1867), Metropolitan Museum of Art (model: <a href="/wiki/Fanny_Cornforth" title="Fanny Cornforth">Fanny Cornforth</a>)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 215px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 210px; height: 210px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Lady-Lilith.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Lady Lilith (1868), Delaware Art Museum (Fanny Cornforth, overpainted at Kelsmcott 1872–73 with the face of Alexa Wilding)[65]"><img alt="Lady Lilith (1868), Delaware Art Museum (Fanny Cornforth, overpainted at Kelsmcott 1872–73 with the face of Alexa Wilding)[65]" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/Lady-Lilith.jpg/155px-Lady-Lilith.jpg" decoding="async" width="155" height="180" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/Lady-Lilith.jpg/233px-Lady-Lilith.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/Lady-Lilith.jpg/311px-Lady-Lilith.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2293" data-file-height="2656" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><i><a href="/wiki/Lady_Lilith" title="Lady Lilith">Lady Lilith</a></i> (1868), Delaware Art Museum (Fanny Cornforth, overpainted at Kelsmcott 1872–73 with the face of Alexa Wilding)<sup id="cite_ref-65" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-65"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>65<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 215px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 210px; height: 210px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Dante_Gabriel_Rossetti_-_Beata_Beatrix,_1864-1870.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Beata Beatrix (1864–1870), Tate Britain (model: Elizabeth Siddal)"><img alt="Beata Beatrix (1864–1870), Tate Britain (model: Elizabeth Siddal)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Dante_Gabriel_Rossetti_-_Beata_Beatrix%2C_1864-1870.jpg/140px-Dante_Gabriel_Rossetti_-_Beata_Beatrix%2C_1864-1870.jpg" decoding="async" width="140" height="180" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Dante_Gabriel_Rossetti_-_Beata_Beatrix%2C_1864-1870.jpg/211px-Dante_Gabriel_Rossetti_-_Beata_Beatrix%2C_1864-1870.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Dante_Gabriel_Rossetti_-_Beata_Beatrix%2C_1864-1870.jpg/281px-Dante_Gabriel_Rossetti_-_Beata_Beatrix%2C_1864-1870.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2506" data-file-height="3209" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><i><a href="/wiki/Beata_Beatrix" title="Beata Beatrix">Beata Beatrix</a></i> (1864–1870), Tate Britain (model: <a href="/wiki/Elizabeth_Siddal" title="Elizabeth Siddal">Elizabeth Siddal</a>)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 215px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 210px; height: 210px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Dante_Gabriel_Rossetti_-_Jane_Morris_(The_Blue_Silk_Dress).jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Jane Morris (The Blue Silk Dress) (1868), Kelmscott Manor"><img alt="Jane Morris (The Blue Silk Dress) (1868), Kelmscott Manor" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/Dante_Gabriel_Rossetti_-_Jane_Morris_%28The_Blue_Silk_Dress%29.jpg/149px-Dante_Gabriel_Rossetti_-_Jane_Morris_%28The_Blue_Silk_Dress%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="149" height="180" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/Dante_Gabriel_Rossetti_-_Jane_Morris_%28The_Blue_Silk_Dress%29.jpg/224px-Dante_Gabriel_Rossetti_-_Jane_Morris_%28The_Blue_Silk_Dress%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/Dante_Gabriel_Rossetti_-_Jane_Morris_%28The_Blue_Silk_Dress%29.jpg/298px-Dante_Gabriel_Rossetti_-_Jane_Morris_%28The_Blue_Silk_Dress%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="1448" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><i><a href="/wiki/Jane_Morris" title="Jane Morris">Jane Morris</a> (The Blue Silk Dress)</i> (1868), <a href="/wiki/Kelmscott_Manor" title="Kelmscott Manor">Kelmscott Manor</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 215px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 210px; height: 210px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Rossetti_-_Pia_de_Tolomei.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="Pia de' Tolomei (1868–1880), Spencer Museum of Art, University of Kansas, Lawrence (model: Jane Morris)"><img alt="Pia de' Tolomei (1868–1880), Spencer Museum of Art, University of Kansas, Lawrence (model: Jane Morris)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Rossetti_-_Pia_de_Tolomei.JPG/180px-Rossetti_-_Pia_de_Tolomei.JPG" decoding="async" width="180" height="168" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Rossetti_-_Pia_de_Tolomei.JPG/270px-Rossetti_-_Pia_de_Tolomei.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Rossetti_-_Pia_de_Tolomei.JPG/360px-Rossetti_-_Pia_de_Tolomei.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="935" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><i><a href="/wiki/Pia_de%27_Tolomei_(painting)" class="mw-redirect" title="Pia de' Tolomei (painting)">Pia de' Tolomei</a></i> (1868–1880), <a href="/wiki/Spencer_Museum_of_Art" title="Spencer Museum of Art">Spencer Museum of Art</a>, <a href="/wiki/University_of_Kansas" title="University of Kansas">University of Kansas</a>, Lawrence (model: Jane Morris)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 215px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 210px; height: 210px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Mariana_by_Dante_Gabriel_Rossetti_-_Dante_Gabriel_Rossetti_-_ABDAG002900.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Mariana (1870; model: Jane Morris), Aberdeen Art Gallery"><img alt="Mariana (1870; model: Jane Morris), Aberdeen Art Gallery" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/Mariana_by_Dante_Gabriel_Rossetti_-_Dante_Gabriel_Rossetti_-_ABDAG002900.jpg/150px-Mariana_by_Dante_Gabriel_Rossetti_-_Dante_Gabriel_Rossetti_-_ABDAG002900.jpg" decoding="async" width="150" height="180" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/Mariana_by_Dante_Gabriel_Rossetti_-_Dante_Gabriel_Rossetti_-_ABDAG002900.jpg/225px-Mariana_by_Dante_Gabriel_Rossetti_-_Dante_Gabriel_Rossetti_-_ABDAG002900.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/Mariana_by_Dante_Gabriel_Rossetti_-_Dante_Gabriel_Rossetti_-_ABDAG002900.jpg/299px-Mariana_by_Dante_Gabriel_Rossetti_-_Dante_Gabriel_Rossetti_-_ABDAG002900.jpg 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="601" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><i>Mariana</i> (1870; model: Jane Morris), <a href="/wiki/Aberdeen_Art_Gallery" title="Aberdeen Art Gallery">Aberdeen Art Gallery</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 215px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 210px; height: 210px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Dante_Gabriel_Rossetti_-_Proserpine.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="Proserpine (1874; model: Jane Morris) Tate Britain, London"><img alt="Proserpine (1874; model: Jane Morris) Tate Britain, London" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/Dante_Gabriel_Rossetti_-_Proserpine.JPG/83px-Dante_Gabriel_Rossetti_-_Proserpine.JPG" decoding="async" width="83" height="180" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/Dante_Gabriel_Rossetti_-_Proserpine.JPG/124px-Dante_Gabriel_Rossetti_-_Proserpine.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/Dante_Gabriel_Rossetti_-_Proserpine.JPG/166px-Dante_Gabriel_Rossetti_-_Proserpine.JPG 2x" data-file-width="336" data-file-height="729" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><i><a href="/wiki/Proserpine_(Rossetti_painting)" class="mw-redirect" title="Proserpine (Rossetti painting)">Proserpine</a></i> (1874; model: Jane Morris) Tate Britain, London</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 215px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 210px; height: 210px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:A_Vision_of_Fiammetta_by_Dante_Gabriel_Rossetti.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="A Vision of Fiammetta (1878), one of Rossetti's last paintings, now in the collection of Andrew Lloyd Webber (model: Marie Spartali Stillman)"><img alt="A Vision of Fiammetta (1878), one of Rossetti's last paintings, now in the collection of Andrew Lloyd Webber (model: Marie Spartali Stillman)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/A_Vision_of_Fiammetta_by_Dante_Gabriel_Rossetti.jpg/112px-A_Vision_of_Fiammetta_by_Dante_Gabriel_Rossetti.jpg" decoding="async" width="112" height="180" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/A_Vision_of_Fiammetta_by_Dante_Gabriel_Rossetti.jpg/168px-A_Vision_of_Fiammetta_by_Dante_Gabriel_Rossetti.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/A_Vision_of_Fiammetta_by_Dante_Gabriel_Rossetti.jpg/224px-A_Vision_of_Fiammetta_by_Dante_Gabriel_Rossetti.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3496" data-file-height="5605" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><i><a href="/wiki/A_Vision_of_Fiammetta" title="A Vision of Fiammetta">A Vision of Fiammetta</a></i> (1878), one of Rossetti's last paintings, now in the collection of <a href="/wiki/Andrew_Lloyd_Webber" title="Andrew Lloyd Webber">Andrew Lloyd Webber</a> (model: <a href="/wiki/Marie_Spartali_Stillman" title="Marie Spartali Stillman">Marie Spartali Stillman</a>)</div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Drawings">Drawings</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dante_Gabriel_Rossetti&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: Drawings"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 175px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 170px; height: 170px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Dante_Gabriel_Rossetti_-_La_Belle_Dame_sans_Merci,_1848.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="La Belle Dame sans Merci (1848), pen and sepia with some pencil"><img alt="La Belle Dame sans Merci (1848), pen and sepia with some pencil" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/Dante_Gabriel_Rossetti_-_La_Belle_Dame_sans_Merci%2C_1848.jpg/76px-Dante_Gabriel_Rossetti_-_La_Belle_Dame_sans_Merci%2C_1848.jpg" decoding="async" width="76" height="140" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/Dante_Gabriel_Rossetti_-_La_Belle_Dame_sans_Merci%2C_1848.jpg/114px-Dante_Gabriel_Rossetti_-_La_Belle_Dame_sans_Merci%2C_1848.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/Dante_Gabriel_Rossetti_-_La_Belle_Dame_sans_Merci%2C_1848.jpg/152px-Dante_Gabriel_Rossetti_-_La_Belle_Dame_sans_Merci%2C_1848.jpg 2x" data-file-width="858" data-file-height="1577" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><i>La Belle Dame sans Merci</i> (1848), pen and sepia with some pencil</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 175px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 170px; height: 170px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Dante_Gabriel_Rossetti_drawing_of_Elizabeth_Siddal_reading.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Drawing of Elizabeth Siddal reading (1854)"><img alt="Drawing of Elizabeth Siddal reading (1854)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Dante_Gabriel_Rossetti_drawing_of_Elizabeth_Siddal_reading.jpg/115px-Dante_Gabriel_Rossetti_drawing_of_Elizabeth_Siddal_reading.jpg" decoding="async" width="115" height="140" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Dante_Gabriel_Rossetti_drawing_of_Elizabeth_Siddal_reading.jpg/172px-Dante_Gabriel_Rossetti_drawing_of_Elizabeth_Siddal_reading.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Dante_Gabriel_Rossetti_drawing_of_Elizabeth_Siddal_reading.jpg/230px-Dante_Gabriel_Rossetti_drawing_of_Elizabeth_Siddal_reading.jpg 2x" data-file-width="410" data-file-height="500" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><i>Drawing of Elizabeth Siddal reading</i> (1854)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 175px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 170px; height: 170px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Dante_Gabriel_Rossetti_-_Hamlet_and_Ophelia.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="Hamlet and Ophelia (1858), pen and ink drawing"><img alt="Hamlet and Ophelia (1858), pen and ink drawing" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/Dante_Gabriel_Rossetti_-_Hamlet_and_Ophelia.JPG/119px-Dante_Gabriel_Rossetti_-_Hamlet_and_Ophelia.JPG" decoding="async" width="119" height="140" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/Dante_Gabriel_Rossetti_-_Hamlet_and_Ophelia.JPG/178px-Dante_Gabriel_Rossetti_-_Hamlet_and_Ophelia.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/Dante_Gabriel_Rossetti_-_Hamlet_and_Ophelia.JPG/237px-Dante_Gabriel_Rossetti_-_Hamlet_and_Ophelia.JPG 2x" data-file-width="4311" data-file-height="5082" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><i>Hamlet and Ophelia</i> (1858), pen and ink drawing</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 175px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 170px; height: 170px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Dante_Gabriel_Rossetti_-_Annie_Miller.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Drawing of Annie Miller (1860)"><img alt="Drawing of Annie Miller (1860)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/Dante_Gabriel_Rossetti_-_Annie_Miller.jpg/113px-Dante_Gabriel_Rossetti_-_Annie_Miller.jpg" decoding="async" width="113" height="140" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/Dante_Gabriel_Rossetti_-_Annie_Miller.jpg/170px-Dante_Gabriel_Rossetti_-_Annie_Miller.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/Dante_Gabriel_Rossetti_-_Annie_Miller.jpg/226px-Dante_Gabriel_Rossetti_-_Annie_Miller.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2446" data-file-height="3026" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><i>Drawing of Annie Miller</i> (1860)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 175px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 170px; height: 170px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Dante_Gabriel_Rossetti_-_Marie_Spartali_Stillman.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Portrait of Marie Spartali Stillman (1869)"><img alt="Portrait of Marie Spartali Stillman (1869)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Dante_Gabriel_Rossetti_-_Marie_Spartali_Stillman.jpg/104px-Dante_Gabriel_Rossetti_-_Marie_Spartali_Stillman.jpg" decoding="async" width="104" height="140" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Dante_Gabriel_Rossetti_-_Marie_Spartali_Stillman.jpg/156px-Dante_Gabriel_Rossetti_-_Marie_Spartali_Stillman.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Dante_Gabriel_Rossetti_-_Marie_Spartali_Stillman.jpg/208px-Dante_Gabriel_Rossetti_-_Marie_Spartali_Stillman.jpg 2x" data-file-width="742" data-file-height="1000" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><i>Portrait of Marie Spartali Stillman</i> (1869)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 175px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 170px; height: 170px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Dante_Gabriel_Rossetti_-_%27Fanny_Cornforth%27,_graphite_on_paper,_1869.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Drawing of Fanny Cornforth, graphite on paper (1869)"><img alt="Drawing of Fanny Cornforth, graphite on paper (1869)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/Dante_Gabriel_Rossetti_-_%27Fanny_Cornforth%27%2C_graphite_on_paper%2C_1869.jpg/99px-Dante_Gabriel_Rossetti_-_%27Fanny_Cornforth%27%2C_graphite_on_paper%2C_1869.jpg" decoding="async" width="99" height="140" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/Dante_Gabriel_Rossetti_-_%27Fanny_Cornforth%27%2C_graphite_on_paper%2C_1869.jpg/148px-Dante_Gabriel_Rossetti_-_%27Fanny_Cornforth%27%2C_graphite_on_paper%2C_1869.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/Dante_Gabriel_Rossetti_-_%27Fanny_Cornforth%27%2C_graphite_on_paper%2C_1869.jpg/197px-Dante_Gabriel_Rossetti_-_%27Fanny_Cornforth%27%2C_graphite_on_paper%2C_1869.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1416" data-file-height="2008" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Drawing of Fanny Cornforth, graphite on paper (1869)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 175px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 170px; height: 170px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Dante_Gabriel_Rossetti_The_Roseleaf.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="The Roseleaf (Portrait of Jane Morris; 1870), graphite on wove paper"><img alt="The Roseleaf (Portrait of Jane Morris; 1870), graphite on wove paper" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Dante_Gabriel_Rossetti_The_Roseleaf.jpg/134px-Dante_Gabriel_Rossetti_The_Roseleaf.jpg" decoding="async" width="134" height="140" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Dante_Gabriel_Rossetti_The_Roseleaf.jpg/200px-Dante_Gabriel_Rossetti_The_Roseleaf.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Dante_Gabriel_Rossetti_The_Roseleaf.jpg/267px-Dante_Gabriel_Rossetti_The_Roseleaf.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1532" data-file-height="1605" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><i>The Roseleaf</i> (<i>Portrait of Jane Morris</i>; 1870), graphite on wove paper</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 175px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 170px; height: 170px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Ligeia_Siren_by_Dante_Gabriel_Rossetti_(1873).jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Ligeia Siren (1873), colored chalk"><img alt="Ligeia Siren (1873), colored chalk" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a6/Ligeia_Siren_by_Dante_Gabriel_Rossetti_%281873%29.jpg/92px-Ligeia_Siren_by_Dante_Gabriel_Rossetti_%281873%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="92" height="140" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a6/Ligeia_Siren_by_Dante_Gabriel_Rossetti_%281873%29.jpg/139px-Ligeia_Siren_by_Dante_Gabriel_Rossetti_%281873%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a6/Ligeia_Siren_by_Dante_Gabriel_Rossetti_%281873%29.jpg/185px-Ligeia_Siren_by_Dante_Gabriel_Rossetti_%281873%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="657" data-file-height="993" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><i><a href="/wiki/Ligeia_Siren" title="Ligeia Siren">Ligeia Siren</a></i> (1873), colored chalk</div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Woodcut_illustrations">Woodcut illustrations</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dante_Gabriel_Rossetti&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: Woodcut illustrations"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 185px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 180px; height: 180px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Dante_Gabriel_Rossetti_-_Maids_of_Elfen-Mere_(engraving).jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="The Maids of Elphen-Mere, Rossetti's first published woodcut illustration (1855)"><img alt="The Maids of Elphen-Mere, Rossetti's first published woodcut illustration (1855)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Dante_Gabriel_Rossetti_-_Maids_of_Elfen-Mere_%28engraving%29.jpg/93px-Dante_Gabriel_Rossetti_-_Maids_of_Elfen-Mere_%28engraving%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="93" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Dante_Gabriel_Rossetti_-_Maids_of_Elfen-Mere_%28engraving%29.jpg/140px-Dante_Gabriel_Rossetti_-_Maids_of_Elfen-Mere_%28engraving%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Dante_Gabriel_Rossetti_-_Maids_of_Elfen-Mere_%28engraving%29.jpg/187px-Dante_Gabriel_Rossetti_-_Maids_of_Elfen-Mere_%28engraving%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="343" data-file-height="550" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><i>The Maids of Elphen-Mere</i>, Rossetti's first published woodcut illustration (1855)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 185px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 180px; height: 180px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Rossetti_King_Arthur_and_the_Weeping_Queens.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="King Arthur and the Weeping Queens, one of two illustrations by Rossetti for Edward Moxon's illustrated edition of Tennyson's Poems (1857)"><img alt="King Arthur and the Weeping Queens, one of two illustrations by Rossetti for Edward Moxon's illustrated edition of Tennyson's Poems (1857)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/Rossetti_King_Arthur_and_the_Weeping_Queens.jpg/150px-Rossetti_King_Arthur_and_the_Weeping_Queens.jpg" decoding="async" width="150" height="129" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/Rossetti_King_Arthur_and_the_Weeping_Queens.jpg/225px-Rossetti_King_Arthur_and_the_Weeping_Queens.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/Rossetti_King_Arthur_and_the_Weeping_Queens.jpg/300px-Rossetti_King_Arthur_and_the_Weeping_Queens.jpg 2x" data-file-width="496" data-file-height="427" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><i>King Arthur and the Weeping Queens</i>, one of two illustrations by Rossetti for <a href="/wiki/Edward_Moxon" title="Edward Moxon">Edward Moxon</a>'s illustrated edition of <a href="/wiki/Alfred,_Lord_Tennyson" title="Alfred, Lord Tennyson">Tennyson's</a> <i>Poems</i> (1857)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 185px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 180px; height: 180px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Rossetti-golden_head.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Golden Head by Golden Head, illustration for Christina Rossetti's Goblin Market and Other Poems (1862)"><img alt="Golden Head by Golden Head, illustration for Christina Rossetti's Goblin Market and Other Poems (1862)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/Rossetti-golden_head.jpg/150px-Rossetti-golden_head.jpg" decoding="async" width="150" height="125" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/Rossetti-golden_head.jpg/225px-Rossetti-golden_head.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/Rossetti-golden_head.jpg/300px-Rossetti-golden_head.jpg 2x" data-file-width="404" data-file-height="338" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><i>Golden Head by Golden Head</i>, illustration for Christina Rossetti's <i>Goblin Market and Other Poems</i> (1862)</div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Decorative_arts">Decorative arts</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dante_Gabriel_Rossetti&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section: Decorative arts"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 185px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 180px; height: 180px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Dante_Gabriel_Rossetti_Sir_Tristram_and_la_Belle_Ysoude_stained_glass.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Sir Tristram and la Belle Ysoude drink the potion, stained-glass panel by Morris, Marshall, Faulkner & Co., design by Rossetti (1862–63)"><img alt="Sir Tristram and la Belle Ysoude drink the potion, stained-glass panel by Morris, Marshall, Faulkner & Co., design by Rossetti (1862–63)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ac/Dante_Gabriel_Rossetti_Sir_Tristram_and_la_Belle_Ysoude_stained_glass.png/137px-Dante_Gabriel_Rossetti_Sir_Tristram_and_la_Belle_Ysoude_stained_glass.png" decoding="async" width="137" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ac/Dante_Gabriel_Rossetti_Sir_Tristram_and_la_Belle_Ysoude_stained_glass.png/206px-Dante_Gabriel_Rossetti_Sir_Tristram_and_la_Belle_Ysoude_stained_glass.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ac/Dante_Gabriel_Rossetti_Sir_Tristram_and_la_Belle_Ysoude_stained_glass.png/274px-Dante_Gabriel_Rossetti_Sir_Tristram_and_la_Belle_Ysoude_stained_glass.png 2x" data-file-width="1443" data-file-height="1579" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><i>Sir Tristram and la Belle Ysoude drink the potion</i>, stained-glass panel by <a href="/wiki/Morris,_Marshall,_Faulkner_%26_Co." class="mw-redirect" title="Morris, Marshall, Faulkner & Co.">Morris, Marshall, Faulkner & Co.</a>, design by Rossetti (1862–63)</div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Caricatures_and_sketches">Caricatures and sketches</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dante_Gabriel_Rossetti&action=edit&section=19" title="Edit section: Caricatures and sketches"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 185px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 180px; height: 180px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Death_of_A_Wombat.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Death of a Wombat (1869), depicting Top (Q109543669)"><img alt="Death of a Wombat (1869), depicting Top (Q109543669)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Death_of_A_Wombat.jpg/97px-Death_of_A_Wombat.jpg" decoding="async" width="97" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Death_of_A_Wombat.jpg/146px-Death_of_A_Wombat.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Death_of_A_Wombat.jpg/195px-Death_of_A_Wombat.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1388" data-file-height="2136" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><i>Death of a <a href="/wiki/Wombat" title="Wombat">Wombat</a></i> (1869), depicting <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q109543669" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q109543669">Top <small>(Q109543669)</small></a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 185px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 180px; height: 180px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Dante_Gabriel_Rossetti_-_The_M%27s_at_Ems.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="William Morris reading to Jane Morris while she takes the waters at Bad Ems (1869)"><img alt="William Morris reading to Jane Morris while she takes the waters at Bad Ems (1869)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/Dante_Gabriel_Rossetti_-_The_M%27s_at_Ems.jpg/150px-Dante_Gabriel_Rossetti_-_The_M%27s_at_Ems.jpg" decoding="async" width="150" height="97" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/Dante_Gabriel_Rossetti_-_The_M%27s_at_Ems.jpg/225px-Dante_Gabriel_Rossetti_-_The_M%27s_at_Ems.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/Dante_Gabriel_Rossetti_-_The_M%27s_at_Ems.jpg/300px-Dante_Gabriel_Rossetti_-_The_M%27s_at_Ems.jpg 2x" data-file-width="550" data-file-height="356" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><i>William Morris reading to Jane Morris while she takes the waters at <a href="/wiki/Bad_Ems" title="Bad Ems">Bad Ems</a></i> (1869)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 185px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 180px; height: 180px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Mrs._Morris_and_the_Wombat.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Mrs. Morris and the Wombat (1869)"><img alt="Mrs. Morris and the Wombat (1869)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Mrs._Morris_and_the_Wombat.png/93px-Mrs._Morris_and_the_Wombat.png" decoding="async" width="93" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Mrs._Morris_and_the_Wombat.png/139px-Mrs._Morris_and_the_Wombat.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Mrs._Morris_and_the_Wombat.png/186px-Mrs._Morris_and_the_Wombat.png 2x" data-file-width="1705" data-file-height="2748" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><i>Mrs. Morris and the Wombat</i> (1869)</div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Written_works">Written works</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dante_Gabriel_Rossetti&action=edit&section=20" title="Edit section: Written works"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Books">Books</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dante_Gabriel_Rossetti&action=edit&section=21" title="Edit section: Books"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><i>The Early Italian Poets</i> (a translation), 1861; republished as <i>Dante and His Circle</i>, 1874</li> <li><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFRossetti1870" class="citation book cs1">Rossetti, Dante Gabriel (1870). <i>Poems</i> (1st ed.). London: <a href="/wiki/Frederick_Startridge_Ellis" title="Frederick Startridge Ellis">F. S. Ellis</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Poems&rft.place=London&rft.edition=1st&rft.pub=F.+S.+Ellis&rft.date=1870&rft.aulast=Rossetti&rft.aufirst=Dante+Gabriel&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADante+Gabriel+Rossetti" class="Z3988"></span> Details and <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.rossettiarchive.org/docs/1-1870.1stedn.radheader.html">facsimile online</a> at <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.rossettiarchive.org/">Rossetti Archive</a>.</li> <li><i>Poems</i> revised and reissued as <i>Poems. A New Edition</i>, 1881</li> <li><i>Ballads and Sonnets</i>, 1881</li> <li><i>The Collected Works of Dante Gabriel Rossetti</i>, 2 volumes, 1886 (posthumous)</li> <li><i>Ballads and Narrative Poems</i>, 1893 (posthumous)</li> <li><i>Sonnets and Lyrical Poems</i>, 1894 (posthumous)</li> <li><i>The Works of Dante Gabriel Rossetti</i>, 1911 (posthumous)<sup id="cite_ref-66" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-66"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>66<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><i>Poems and Translations 1850–1870, Together with the Prose Story 'Hand and Soul'</i>, Oxford University Press, 1913</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Double_works">Double works</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dante_Gabriel_Rossetti&action=edit&section=22" title="Edit section: Double works"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>"Rossetti divided his attention between painting and poetry for the rest of his life" - Poetry Foundation<sup id="cite_ref-Dante_Gabriel_Rossetti_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Dante_Gabriel_Rossetti-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <ul><li><i>Aspecta Medusa</i> (1865 October – 1868)</li> <li><i>Astarte Syriaca</i> (for a Picture; 1877 January–February; 1875–1877)</li> <li><i>Beatrice, her Damozels, and Love</i> (1865?)</li> <li><i>Beauty and the Bird</i> (1855; 1858 June 25)</li> <li><i>The Blessed Damozel</i> (1847–1870; 1871–1881)</li> <li><i>Bocca Baciata</i> (1859–1860)</li> <li><i>Body's Beauty</i> (1864–1869; 1866)</li> <li><i>The Bride's Prelude</i> [1848–1870 (circa)]</li> <li><i>Cassandra</i> (for a drawing; September 1869; 1860–1861, 1867, 1869)</li> <li><i>Dante's Dream on the Day of the Death of Beatrice: 9 June 1290</i> (1875 [?], 1856)</li> <li><i>Dante Alighieri. "Sestina. Of the Lady Pietra degli Scrovigni."</i> (1848 [?], 1861, 1874)</li> <li><i>Dante at Verona</i> [1848–1850; 1852 (circa)]</li> <li><i>The Day-Dream</i> (for a picture; 1878–1880, 1880 September)</li> <li><i>Death of A Wombat</i> (6 November 1869)</li> <li><i>Eden Bower</i> [1863–1864 (circa) or 1869 (circa)]</li> <li><i>Fazio's Mistress</i> (1863; 1873)</li> <li><i>Fiammetta</i> [for a picture; 1878 (circa) 1878]</li> <li><i>"Found"</i> (for a picture; 1854; 1881 February)</li> <li><i>Francesca Da Rimini. Dante</i> (1855; 1862 September)</li> <li><i>Guido Cavalcanti. "Ballata. He reveals, in a Dialogue, his increasing love for Mandetta."</i> (1861)</li> <li><i>Hand and Soul</i> (1849)</li> <li><i>Hero's Lamp</i> (1875)</li> <li><i>Introductory Sonnet</i> ("A Sonnet is a moment's monument"; 1880)</li> <li><i>Joan of Arc</i> [1879 (unfinished), 1863, 1882]</li> <li><i>La Bella Mano</i> (for a picture; 1875)</li> <li><i>La Pia. Dante</i> (1868–1880)</li> <li><i>Lisa ed Elviro</i> (1843)</li> <li><i>Love's Greeting</i> (1850, 1861, 1864)</li> <li><i>Mary's Girlhood</i> [for a picture; 1848 (sonnet I), 1849 (sonnet II)]</li> <li><i>Mary Magdalene at the Door of Simon the Pharisee</i> (for a drawing; 1853–1859; 1869)</li> <li><i>Michael Scott's Wooing</i> (for a drawing; 1853, 1869–1871, 1875–1876)</li> <li><i>Mnemosyne</i> (1880)</li> <li><i>Old and New Art</i> [group of 3 poems; 1849 (text); 1857 (picture, circa)]</li> <li><i>On William Morris</i> (1871 September)</li> <li><i>Pandora</i> (for a picture; 1869; 1868–1871)</li> <li><i>Parody on "Uncle Ned"</i> (1852)</li> <li><i>Parted Love!</i> [1869 September – 1869 November (circa)]</li> <li><i>The Passover in the Holy Family</i> (for a drawing; 1849–1856; 1869 September)</li> <li><i>Perlascura. Twelve Coins for One Queen</i> (1878)</li> <li><i>The Portrait</i> (1869)</li> <li><i>Proserpine</i> (1872; 1871–1882)</li> <li><i>The Question</i> (for a design; 1875, 1882)</li> <li><i>"Retro me, Sathana!"</i> (1847, 1848)</li> <li><i>The Return of Tibullus to Delia</i> (1853–1855, 1867)</li> <li><i>A Sea-Spell</i> (for a Picture; 1870, 1877)</li> <li><i>The Seed of David</i> (for a picture; 1864)</li> <li><i>Silence. For a Design</i> (1870, 1877)</li> <li><i>Sister Helen</i> [1851–1852; 1870 (circa)]</li> <li><i>Sorrentino</i> (1843)</li> <li><i>Soul's Beauty</i> (1866; 1864–1870)</li> <li><i>St. Agnes of Intercession</i> (1850; 1860)</li> <li><i>Troy Town</i> (1863–1864; 1869–1870)</li> <li><i>Venus Verticordia</i> (for a picture; 1868 January 16; 1863–1869)</li> <li><i>William and Marie. A Ballad</i> (1841)<sup id="cite_ref-67" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-67"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>67<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dante_Gabriel_Rossetti&action=edit&section=23" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239009302">.mw-parser-output .portalbox{padding:0;margin:0.5em 0;display:table;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:175px;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portalborder{border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:0.1em;background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa)}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-entry{display:table-row;font-size:85%;line-height:110%;height:1.9em;font-style:italic;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-image{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-link{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em 0.2em 0.2em 0.3em;vertical-align:middle}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .portalleft{clear:left;float:left;margin:0.5em 1em 0.5em 0}.mw-parser-output .portalright{clear:right;float:right;margin:0.5em 0 0.5em 1em}}</style><ul role="navigation" aria-label="Portals" class="noprint portalbox portalborder portalright"> <li class="portalbox-entry"><span class="portalbox-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Quill_and_ink.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/Quill_and_ink.svg/28px-Quill_and_ink.svg.png" decoding="async" width="28" height="28" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/Quill_and_ink.svg/42px-Quill_and_ink.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/Quill_and_ink.svg/56px-Quill_and_ink.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="152" data-file-height="152" /></a></span></span><span class="portalbox-link"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Poetry" title="Portal:Poetry">Poetry portal</a></span></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/English_art" title="English art">English art</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Smetham" title="James Smetham">James Smetham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_paintings_by_Dante_Gabriel_Rossetti" title="List of paintings by Dante Gabriel Rossetti">List of paintings by Dante Gabriel Rossetti</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Rossetti_and_His_Circle" title="Rossetti and His Circle">Rossetti and His Circle</a></i>, 1922 book by <a href="/wiki/Max_Beerbohm" title="Max Beerbohm">Max Beerbohm</a></li> <li><a class="external text" href="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e4/Rossetti_Polidori_family_tree.gif">Rossetti–Polidori family tree</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dante_Gabriel_Rossetti&action=edit&section=24" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 30em;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140222072846/http://oald8.oxfordlearnersdictionaries.com/dictionary/dante-gabriel-rossetti">"Dante Gabriel Rossetti – Definition, pictures, pronunciation and usage notes – Oxford Advanced Learner's Dictionary at OxfordLearnersDictionaries.com"</a>. <i>oxfordlearnersdictionaries.com</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://oald8.oxfordlearnersdictionaries.com/dictionary/dante-gabriel-rossetti">the original</a> on 22 February 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">8 December</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=oxfordlearnersdictionaries.com&rft.atitle=Dante+Gabriel+Rossetti+%E2%80%93+Definition%2C+pictures%2C+pronunciation+and+usage+notes+%E2%80%93+Oxford+Advanced+Learner%27s+Dictionary+at+OxfordLearnersDictionaries.com&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Foald8.oxfordlearnersdictionaries.com%2Fdictionary%2Fdante-gabriel-rossetti&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADante+Gabriel+Rossetti" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Treuherz et al. (2003), pp. 15–18.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.rossettiarchive.org/racs/chronology.rac.html">"Rossetti Archive Chronology Exhibit"</a>. <i>www.rossettiarchive.org</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">1 February</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.rossettiarchive.org&rft.atitle=Rossetti+Archive+Chronology+Exhibit&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.rossettiarchive.org%2Fracs%2Fchronology.rac.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADante+Gabriel+Rossetti" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Dante_Gabriel_Rossetti-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Dante_Gabriel_Rossetti_4-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Dante_Gabriel_Rossetti_4-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.poetryfoundation.org/bio/dante-gabriel-rossetti">"Dante Gabriel Rossetti"</a>. <i>Poetry Foundation</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">15 June</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Poetry+Foundation&rft.atitle=Dante+Gabriel+Rossetti&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.poetryfoundation.org%2Fbio%2Fdante-gabriel-rossetti&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADante+Gabriel+Rossetti" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Treuherz_et_al._2003,_p._19-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Treuherz_et_al._2003,_p._19_5-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Treuherz_et_al._2003,_p._19_5-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Treuherz et al. (2003), p. 19.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Hilton (1970), p. 26.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Treuherz et al. (2003), pp. 15.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Treuherz et al. (2003), p. 22.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Hilton (1970), pp. 31–35.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Quoted in Marsh (1996), p. 21.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Marsh (1996), p. 21.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Marsh16-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Marsh16_12-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Marsh (1996), p. 16.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Marsh (1996), p. 17.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Treuherz33-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Treuherz33_14-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Treuherz et al. (2003), p. 33.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Treuherz19-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Treuherz19_15-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Treuherz et al. (2003), pp. 19, 24–25.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Treuherz175-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Treuherz175_16-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Treuherz et al. (2003), pp. 175–76.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Treuherz39-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Treuherz39_17-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Treuherz et al. (2003), pp. 39–41.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-DNB1909-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-DNB1909_18-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-DNB1909_18-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLee1901" class="citation encyclopaedia cs1"><a href="/wiki/Sidney_Lee" title="Sidney Lee">Lee, Sidney</a>, ed. (1901). <span class="cs1-ws-icon" title="s:Dictionary of National Biography, 1901 supplement/Burne-Jones, Edward Coley"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Dictionary_of_National_Biography,_1901_supplement/Burne-Jones,_Edward_Coley">"Burne-Jones, Edward Coley" </a></span>. <i><a href="/wiki/Dictionary_of_National_Biography" title="Dictionary of National Biography">Dictionary of National Biography</a> (1st supplement)</i>. Vol. 3. London: Smith, Elder & Co.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Burne-Jones%2C+Edward+Coley&rft.btitle=Dictionary+of+National+Biography+%281st+supplement%29&rft.place=London&rft.pub=Smith%2C+Elder+%26+Co&rft.date=1901&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADante+Gabriel+Rossetti" class="Z3988"></span> </span> </li> <li id="cite_note-DNB-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-DNB_19-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-DNB_19-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLee1901" class="citation encyclopaedia cs1"><a href="/wiki/Sidney_Lee" title="Sidney Lee">Lee, Sidney</a>, ed. (1901). <span class="cs1-ws-icon" title="s:Dictionary of National Biography, 1901 supplement/Morris, William (1834-1896)"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Dictionary_of_National_Biography,_1901_supplement/Morris,_William_(1834-1896)">"Morris, William (1834–1896)" </a></span>. <i><a href="/wiki/Dictionary_of_National_Biography" title="Dictionary of National Biography">Dictionary of National Biography</a> (1st supplement)</i>. Vol. 3. London: Smith, Elder & Co.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Morris%2C+William+%281834%E2%80%931896%29&rft.btitle=Dictionary+of+National+Biography+%281st+supplement%29&rft.place=London&rft.pub=Smith%2C+Elder+%26+Co&rft.date=1901&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADante+Gabriel+Rossetti" class="Z3988"></span> </span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Watkinson, Ray, "Painting" in Parry (1996), p. 93.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Parry-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Parry_21-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Parry, <i>William Morris</i>, pp. 14–16.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-22">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://delartlibrary.omeka.net/exhibits/show/-the-cover-sells-the-book---tr/dante-gabriel-rossetti">"The Cover Sells the Book"</a>. <i>Delaware Art Museum</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Delaware+Art+Museum&rft.atitle=The+Cover+Sells+the+Book&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdelartlibrary.omeka.net%2Fexhibits%2Fshow%2F-the-cover-sells-the-book---tr%2Fdante-gabriel-rossetti&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADante+Gabriel+Rossetti" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-23">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.rossettiarchive.org/racs/binding.rac.html">"Dante Gabriel Rossetti Material Design"</a>. <i>Rossetti Archive</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Rossetti+Archive&rft.atitle=Dante+Gabriel+Rossetti+Material+Design&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.rossettiarchive.org%2Fracs%2Fbinding.rac.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADante+Gabriel+Rossetti" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:0-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:0_24-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_24-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJanzen_Kooistra2011" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Lorraine_Janzen_Kooistra" title="Lorraine Janzen Kooistra">Janzen Kooistra, Lorraine</a> (2011). <i>Poetry, Pictures, and Popular Publishing: The Illustrated Gift Book and Victorian Visual Culture 1855–1875</i>. Athens, Ohio: Ohio University Press. p. 43.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Poetry%2C+Pictures%2C+and+Popular+Publishing%3A+The+Illustrated+Gift+Book+and+Victorian+Visual+Culture+1855%E2%80%931875&rft.place=Athens%2C+Ohio&rft.pages=43&rft.pub=Ohio+University+Press&rft.date=2011&rft.aulast=Janzen+Kooistra&rft.aufirst=Lorraine&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADante+Gabriel+Rossetti" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-25">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHousman1896" class="citation book cs1">Housman, Laurence (1896). <i>Arthur Boyd Houghton: A Selection from his Work in Black and White</i>. London, England: Trubner and Co. p. 13.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Arthur+Boyd+Houghton%3A+A+Selection+from+his+Work+in+Black+and+White&rft.place=London%2C+England&rft.pages=13&rft.pub=Trubner+and+Co.&rft.date=1896&rft.aulast=Housman&rft.aufirst=Laurence&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADante+Gabriel+Rossetti" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-26">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWelland1953" class="citation book cs1">Welland, Dennis (1953). <i>The Pre-Raphaelites in Literature and Art</i>. London: George G. Harrap & Co. 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Kindle Edition.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-55"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-55">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Rohde (2000). p. 396.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Rohde_p._276-56"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Rohde_p._276_56-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Rohde_p._276_56-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Rohde (2000), p. 276.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Treuherz12-57"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Treuherz12_57-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Treuherz et al. (2003), p. 12.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Treuherz16-58"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Treuherz16_58-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Treuherz et al. (2003), p. 16.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Treuherz12rf-59"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Treuherz12rf_59-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Quoted in Treuherz et al. (2003), p. 12.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-60"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-60">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/pressoffice/pressreleases/stories/2008/08_august/07/romantics.shtml">"BBC Desperate Romantics"</a>. <a href="/wiki/BBC_News" title="BBC News">BBC News</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=BBC+Desperate+Romantics&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.co.uk%2Fpressoffice%2Fpressreleases%2Fstories%2F2008%2F08_august%2F07%2Fromantics.shtml&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADante+Gabriel+Rossetti" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-61"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-61">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">In Season 10, Episode 7, "Bar Wars V: The Final Judgment" first broadcast 31 October 1991</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-62"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-62">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFScotland" class="citation web cs1">Scotland, National Galleries of. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nationalgalleries.org/collection/artists-a-z/t/artist/phoebe-anna-traquair/object/the-awakening-ng-2655">"The Awakening − Phoebe Anna Traquair − t − Artists A-Z − Online Collection − Collection − National Galleries of Scotland"</a>. <i>www.nationalgalleries.org</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">15 March</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.nationalgalleries.org&rft.atitle=The+Awakening+%E2%88%92+Phoebe+Anna+Traquair+%E2%88%92+t+%E2%88%92+Artists+A-Z+%E2%88%92+Online+Collection+%E2%88%92+Collection+%E2%88%92+National+Galleries+of+Scotland&rft.aulast=Scotland&rft.aufirst=National+Galleries+of&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nationalgalleries.org%2Fcollection%2Fartists-a-z%2Ft%2Fartist%2Fphoebe-anna-traquair%2Fobject%2Fthe-awakening-ng-2655&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADante+Gabriel+Rossetti" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-63"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-63">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Rebecca Jelbert: "Paula Modersohn-Becker’s self-portraits and the influence of Dante Gabriel Rossetti." <i>The Burlington Magazine</i>, vol.159, no.1373 (2017): 617-22.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-64"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-64">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1"><i>David Bowie and Romanticism</i>. <a href="/wiki/Springer_International_Publishing" class="mw-redirect" title="Springer International Publishing">Springer International Publishing</a>. 2022. p. 74.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=David+Bowie+and+Romanticism&rft.pages=74&rft.pub=Springer+International+Publishing&rft.date=2022&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADante+Gabriel+Rossetti" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-65"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-65">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.rossettiarchive.org/docs/s205.rap.html">"Lady Lilith, Dante Gabriel Rossetti, 1868"</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">21 August</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Lady+Lilith%2C+Dante+Gabriel+Rossetti%2C+1868&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.rossettiarchive.org%2Fdocs%2Fs205.rap.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADante+Gabriel+Rossetti" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-66"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-66">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.rossettiarchive.org/racs/books.rac.html">"Rossetti Archive Books"</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">15 June</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Rossetti+Archive+Books&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.rossettiarchive.org%2Fracs%2Fbooks.rac.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADante+Gabriel+Rossetti" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-67"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-67">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.rossettiarchive.org/racs/doubleworks.rac.html">"Rossetti Archive Doubleworks"</a>. <i>The Rossetti Archive</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">15 June</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Rossetti+Archive&rft.atitle=Rossetti+Archive+Doubleworks&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.rossettiarchive.org%2Fracs%2Fdoubleworks.rac.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADante+Gabriel+Rossetti" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bibliography">Bibliography</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dante_Gabriel_Rossetti&action=edit&section=25" title="Edit section: Bibliography"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Russell_Ash" title="Russell Ash">Ash, Russell</a> (1995), <i>Dante Gabriel Rossetti</i>. London: Pavilion Books <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-85793-412-0" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-85793-412-0">978-1-85793-412-0</a>; New York: Abrams <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-85793-950-7" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-85793-950-7">978-1-85793-950-7</a>.</li> <li>Boos, Florence S. The Poetry of Dante G. Rossetti. Mouton, 1973.</li> <li>Doughty, Oswald (1949), <i>A Victorian Romantic: Dante Gabriel Rossetti</i>. London: Frederick Muller.</li> <li>Drew, Rodger (2006), <i>The Stream's Secret: The Symbolism of Dante Gabriel Rossetti</i>. Cambridge: The Lutterworth Press, <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-7188-3057-1" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-7188-3057-1">978-0-7188-3057-1</a>.</li> <li>Fredeman, William E. (1971). <i>Prelude to the Last Decade: Dante Gabriel Rossetti in the summer of 1872</i>. Manchester [Eng.]: The John Rylands Library.</li> <li>Fredeman, William E. (ed.) (2002–08), <i>The Correspondence of Dante Gabriel Rossetti</i>. 7 vols. Cambridge: Brewer.</li> <li>Hilton, Timothy (1970). <i>The Pre-Raphaelites</i>. London: Thames and Hudson, New York: H. N. Abrams. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0810904241" title="Special:BookSources/0810904241">0810904241</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/F._L._Lucas" title="F. L. Lucas">Lucas, F. L.</a> (2013), <i>Dante Gabriel Rossetti - an anthology</i> (poems and translations, with introduction). Cambridge University Press <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781107639799" title="Special:BookSources/9781107639799">9781107639799</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="http://www.cambridge.org/fr/academic/subjects/literature/english-literature-1830-1900/dante-gabriel-rossetti-anthology">[1]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jan_Marsh" title="Jan Marsh">Marsh, Jan</a> (1999). <i>Dante Gabriel Rossetti: Painter and Poet</i>. London: Weidenfeld & Nicolson.</li> <li>Marsh, Jan (1996). <i>The Pre-Raphaelites: Their Lives in Letters and Diaries</i>. London: Collins & Brown.</li> <li>McGann, J. J. (2000). <i>Dante Gabriel Rossetti and the Game that Must Be Lost</i>. New Haven: Yale University Press.</li> <li>Parry, Linda (1996), ed., <i>William Morris</i>. New York: Abrams, <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-8109-4282-8" title="Special:BookSources/0-8109-4282-8">0-8109-4282-8</a>.</li> <li>Pedrick, G. (1964). <i>Life with Rossetti: or, No peacocks allowed</i>. London:Macdonald. ISBN</li> <li>Roe, Dinah: <i>The Rossettis in Wonderland. A Victorian Family History</i>. London: Haus Publishing, 2011.</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://onlinebooks.library.upenn.edu/webbin/gutbook/lookup?num=3692">Rossetti, D. G. <i>The House Of Life</i></a></li> <li>Rossetti, D. G., & J. Marsh (2000). <i>Collected Writings of Dante Gabriel Rossetti</i>. Chicago: New Amsterdam Books.</li> <li>Rossetti, D. G., & <a href="/wiki/William_Michael_Rossetti" title="William Michael Rossetti">W. W. Rossetti</a>, ed. (1911), <i>The Works of Dante Gabriel Rossetti</i>. Ellis, London. (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.rossettiarchive.org/docs/pr5240.f11.radheader.html">full text</a>)</li> <li>Sharp, Frank C., and Jan Marsh (2012), <i>The Collected Letters of Jane Morris</i>, Boydell & Brewer, London.</li> <li>Simons, J. (2008). <i>Rossetti's Wombat: Pre-Raphaelites and Australian animals in Victorian London</i>. London: Middlesex University Press.</li> <li>Treuherz, Julian, <a href="/wiki/Elizabeth_Prettejohn" title="Elizabeth Prettejohn">Prettejohn, Elizabeth</a>, and Becker, Edwin (2003). <i>Dante Gabriel Rossetti</i>. London: Thames & Hudson, <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-500-09316-4" title="Special:BookSources/0-500-09316-4">0-500-09316-4</a>.</li> <li>Todd, Pamela (2001). <i>Pre-Raphaelites at Home</i>, New York: Watson-Giptill Publications, <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-8230-4285-5" title="Special:BookSources/0-8230-4285-5">0-8230-4285-5</a>.</li> <li>Sylvie Broussine, Christopher Newall (2021). 'Rossetti's Portraits', Pallas Athene, <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1843682097" title="Special:BookSources/978-1843682097">978-1843682097</a>.</li> <li>Debra N. Mancoff (2021). 'Dante Gabriel Rossetti: Portraits of Women (Victoria and Albert Museum)', Thames and Hudson Ltd, <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0500480717" title="Special:BookSources/978-0500480717">978-0500480717</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dante_Gabriel_Rossetti&action=edit&section=26" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1250146164">.mw-parser-output .sister-box .side-box-abovebelow{padding:0.75em 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .sister-box .side-box-abovebelow>b{display:block}.mw-parser-output .sister-box .side-box-text>ul{border-top:1px solid #aaa;padding:0.75em 0;width:217px;margin:0 auto}.mw-parser-output .sister-box .side-box-text>ul>li{min-height:31px}.mw-parser-output .sister-logo{display:inline-block;width:31px;line-height:31px;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .sister-link{display:inline-block;margin-left:4px;width:182px;vertical-align:middle}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox{display:none!important}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}</style><div role="navigation" aria-labelledby="sister-projects" class="side-box metadata side-box-right sister-box sistersitebox plainlinks"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"> <div class="side-box-abovebelow"> <b>Dante Gabriel Rossetti</b> at Wikipedia's <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Wikimedia_sister_projects" title="Wikipedia:Wikimedia sister projects"><span id="sister-projects">sister projects</span></a></div> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-text plainlist"><ul><li><span class="sister-logo"><span class="mw-valign-middle" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/20px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="27" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/40px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></span><span class="sister-link"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Dante_Gabriel_Rossetti" class="extiw" title="c:Category:Dante Gabriel Rossetti">Media</a> from Commons</span></li><li><span class="sister-logo"><span class="mw-valign-middle" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/23px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="27" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/35px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/46px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="355" /></span></span></span><span class="sister-link"><a href="https://en.wikiquote.org/wiki/Dante_Gabriel_Rossetti" class="extiw" title="q:Dante Gabriel Rossetti">Quotations</a> from Wikiquote</span></li><li><span class="sister-logo"><span class="mw-valign-middle" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/26px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="26" height="27" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/39px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/51px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="410" data-file-height="430" /></span></span></span><span class="sister-link"><a href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Author:Dante_Gabriel_Rossetti" class="extiw" title="s:Author:Dante Gabriel Rossetti">Texts</a> from Wikisource</span></li><li><span class="sister-logo"><span class="mw-valign-middle" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/27px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="27" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/41px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/54px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1050" data-file-height="590" /></span></span></span><span class="sister-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q186748" class="extiw" title="d:Q186748">Data</a> from Wikidata</span></li></ul></div></div> </div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.rossettiarchive.org/index.html">"<i>The Rossetti Archive,</i> a hypermedia archive of the complete writings and pictures of Dante Gabriel Rossetti (and a lot of additional contextual information)"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210415110407/http://www.rossettiarchive.org/">Archived</a> from the original on 15 April 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+Rossetti+Archive%2C+a+hypermedia+archive+of+the+complete+writings+and+pictures+of+Dante+Gabriel+Rossetti+%28and+a+lot+of+additional+contextual+information%29&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.rossettiarchive.org%2Findex.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADante+Gabriel+Rossetti" class="Z3988"></span> Developed by <a href="/wiki/Jerome_McGann" title="Jerome McGann">Jerome McGann</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/author/1268">Works by Dante Gabriel Rossetti</a> at <a href="/wiki/Project_Gutenberg" title="Project Gutenberg">Project Gutenberg</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/search.php?query=%28%28subject%3A%22Rossetti%2C%20Dante%20Gabriel%22%20OR%20subject%3A%22Rossetti%2C%20Dante%20G%2E%22%20OR%20subject%3A%22Rossetti%2C%20D%2E%20G%2E%22%20OR%20subject%3A%22Dante%20Gabriel%20Rossetti%22%20OR%20subject%3A%22Dante%20G%2E%20Rossetti%22%20OR%20subject%3A%22D%2E%20G%2E%20Rossetti%22%20OR%20subject%3A%22Rossetti%2C%20Dante%22%20OR%20subject%3A%22Dante%20Rossetti%22%20OR%20creator%3A%22Dante%20Gabriel%20Rossetti%22%20OR%20creator%3A%22Dante%20G%2E%20Rossetti%22%20OR%20creator%3A%22D%2E%20G%2E%20Rossetti%22%20OR%20creator%3A%22D%2E%20Gabriel%20Rossetti%22%20OR%20creator%3A%22Rossetti%2C%20Dante%20Gabriel%22%20OR%20creator%3A%22Rossetti%2C%20Dante%20G%2E%22%20OR%20creator%3A%22Rossetti%2C%20D%2E%20G%2E%22%20OR%20creator%3A%22Rossetti%2C%20D%2E%20Gabriel%22%20OR%20creator%3A%22Dante%20Rossetti%22%20OR%20creator%3A%22Rossetti%2C%20Dante%22%20OR%20title%3A%22Dante%20Gabriel%20Rossetti%22%20OR%20title%3A%22Dante%20G%2E%20Rossetti%22%20OR%20title%3A%22D%2E%20G%2E%20Rossetti%22%20OR%20title%3A%22Dante%20Rossetti%22%20OR%20description%3A%22Dante%20Gabriel%20Rossetti%22%20OR%20description%3A%22Dante%20G%2E%20Rossetti%22%20OR%20description%3A%22D%2E%20G%2E%20Rossetti%22%20OR%20description%3A%22Rossetti%2C%20Dante%20Gabriel%22%20OR%20description%3A%22Rossetti%2C%20Dante%20G%2E%22%20OR%20description%3A%22Dante%20Rossetti%22%20OR%20description%3A%22Rossetti%2C%20Dante%22%29%20OR%20%28%221828-1882%22%20AND%20Rossetti%29%29%20AND%20%28-mediatype:software%29">Works by or about Dante Gabriel Rossetti</a> at the <a href="/wiki/Internet_Archive" title="Internet Archive">Internet Archive</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://librivox.org/author/600">Works by Dante Gabriel Rossetti</a> at <a href="/wiki/LibriVox" title="LibriVox">LibriVox</a> (public domain audiobooks) <span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Speaker_Icon.svg/15px-Speaker_Icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Speaker_Icon.svg/23px-Speaker_Icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Speaker_Icon.svg/30px-Speaker_Icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="500" /></span></span></li> <li>Archival material at <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://library.leeds.ac.uk/special-collections-explore/7436">Leeds University Library</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://artuk.org/discover/artworks/search/actor:rossetti-dante-gabriel-18281882">47 artworks by or after Dante Gabriel Rossetti</a> at the <a href="/wiki/Art_UK" title="Art UK">Art UK</a> site</li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation audio-visual cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=2IhxPuek_Tc"><i>Paintings of Rossetti</i></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Paintings+of+Rossetti&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.youtube.com%2Fwatch%3Fv%3D2IhxPuek_Tc&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADante+Gabriel+Rossetti" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.preraphaelites.org/the-collection/artist-biography/dante-gabriel-rossetti/">"Birmingham Museums and Art Gallery's"</a>. <i>preraphaelites.org.org</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090713200020/http://www.preraphaelites.org/the-collection/artist-biography/dante-gabriel-rossetti/">Archived</a> from the original on 13 July 2009.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=preraphaelites.org.org&rft.atitle=Birmingham+Museums+and+Art+Gallery%27s&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.preraphaelites.org%2Fthe-collection%2Fartist-biography%2Fdante-gabriel-rossetti%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADante+Gabriel+Rossetti" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20040325185140/http://www.lizziesiddal.com/">"Website about Rossetti's wife, Elizabeth Siddal"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.LizzieSiddal.com">the original</a> on 25 March 2004<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">16 July</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Website+about+Rossetti%27s+wife%2C+Elizabeth+Siddal&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.LizzieSiddal.com&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADante+Gabriel+Rossetti" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><a href="https://hdl.handle.net/10079/fa/beinecke.drosset" class="extiw" title="hdl:10079/fa/beinecke.drosset">Dante Gabriel Rossetti Collection</a>. General Collection, Beinecke Rare Book and Manuscript Library.</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.eng-poetry.ru/english/Poet.php?PoetId=13">Poems by Dante Gabriel Rossetti at English Poetry</a></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist 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navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output 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template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Dante_Gabriel_Rossetti" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Dante Gabriel Rossetti</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Paintings</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_paintings_by_Dante_Gabriel_Rossetti" title="List of paintings by Dante Gabriel Rossetti">List of paintings</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Girlhood_of_Mary_Virgin" title="The Girlhood of Mary Virgin">The Girlhood of Mary Virgin</a></i> (1849)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Ecce_Ancilla_Domini" title="Ecce Ancilla Domini">Ecce Ancilla Domini</a></i> (1850)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Paolo_and_Francesca_da_Rimini" title="Paolo and Francesca da Rimini">Paolo and Francesca da Rimini</a></i> (1855)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Bocca_Baciata" title="Bocca Baciata">Bocca Baciata</a></i> (1859)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Joan_of_Arc_Kissing_the_Sword_of_Deliverance" title="Joan of Arc Kissing the Sword of Deliverance">Joan of Arc Kissing the Sword of Deliverance</a></i> (1863)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Beloved_(Rossetti)" title="The Beloved (Rossetti)">The Beloved</a></i> (1865–1866)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Monna_Vanna_(Rossetti)" title="Monna Vanna (Rossetti)">Monna Vanna</a></i> (1866)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Monna_Rosa" title="Monna Rosa">Monna Rosa</a></i> (1867)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Venus_Verticordia_(Rossetti)" title="Venus Verticordia (Rossetti)">Venus Verticordia</a></i> (1864–1868)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Pia_de%27_Tolomei_(Rossetti)" title="Pia de' Tolomei (Rossetti)">Pia de' Tolomei</a></i> (c. 1868)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Beata_Beatrix" title="Beata Beatrix">Beata Beatrix</a></i> (c. 1864–1870)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Dante%27s_Dream" title="Dante's Dream">Dante's Dream</a></i> (1871)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Water_Willow_(Rossetti)" title="Water Willow (Rossetti)">Water Willow</a></i> (1871)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Veronica_Veronese" title="Veronica Veronese">Veronica Veronese</a></i> (1872)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Lady_Lilith" title="Lady Lilith">Lady Lilith</a></i> (1866–1873)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/La_Ghirlandata" title="La Ghirlandata">La Ghirlandata</a></i> (1873)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Proserpine_(Rossetti)" title="Proserpine (Rossetti)">Proserpine</a></i> (1874)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Roman_Widow_(Rossetti)" title="Roman Widow (Rossetti)">Roman Widow</a></i> (1874)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/A_Sea-Spell" title="A Sea-Spell">A Sea-Spell</a></i> (1877)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Blessed_Damozel" title="The Blessed Damozel">The Blessed Damozel</a></i> (1875–1878)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/A_Vision_of_Fiammetta" title="A Vision of Fiammetta">A Vision of Fiammetta</a></i> (1880)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Day_Dream_(Rossetti)" title="The Day Dream (Rossetti)">The Day Dream</a></i> (1880)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Mnemosyne_(Rossetti)" title="Mnemosyne (Rossetti)">Mnemosyne</a></i> (1876–1881)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Found_(Rossetti)" title="Found (Rossetti)">Found</a></i> (1854–1881)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Murals</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Oxford_Union_murals" title="Oxford Union murals">Oxford Union murals</a> (with other artists, 1857–1859)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Drawings</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Ligeia_Siren" title="Ligeia Siren">Ligeia Siren</a></i> (1873)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Family</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Elizabeth_Siddal" title="Elizabeth Siddal">Elizabeth Siddal</a> (wife)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frances_Polidori" title="Frances Polidori">Frances Polidori</a> (mother)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gabriele_Rossetti" title="Gabriele Rossetti">Gabriele Rossetti</a> (father)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maria_Francesca_Rossetti" title="Maria Francesca Rossetti">Maria Francesca Rossetti</a> (sister)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Michael_Rossetti" title="William Michael Rossetti">William Michael Rossetti</a> (brother)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christina_Rossetti" title="Christina Rossetti">Christina Rossetti</a> (sister)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gaetano_Polidori" title="Gaetano Polidori">Gaetano Polidori</a> (grandfather)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Pre-Raphaelite_Brotherhood" title="Pre-Raphaelite Brotherhood">Pre-Raphaelite Brotherhood</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Germ_(periodical)" title="The Germ (periodical)">The Germ</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hogarth_Club" title="Hogarth Club">Hogarth Club</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Morris_%26_Co." title="Morris & Co.">Morris & Co.</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Tristram_and_Isoude_stained_glass_panels" title="Tristram and Isoude stained glass panels">Tristram and Isoude stained glass panels</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Great_Bookcase" title="Great Bookcase">Great Bookcase</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/La_Damoiselle_%C3%A9lue" title="La Damoiselle élue">La Damoiselle élue</a></i> (1893 cantata)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Rossetti_and_His_Circle" title="Rossetti and His Circle">Rossetti and His Circle</a></i> (1922 book)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Dante%27s_Inferno_(1967_film)" title="Dante's Inferno (1967 film)">Dante's Inferno</a></i> (1967 film)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Love_School" title="The Love School">The Love School</a></i> (1975 miniseries)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Desperate_Romantics" title="Desperate Romantics">Desperate Romantics</a></i> (2009 miniseries)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r886047488">.mw-parser-output .nobold{font-weight:normal}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Pre-Raphaelite_Brotherhood_(paintings)" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Pre-Raphaelite_Brotherhood" title="Template:Pre-Raphaelite Brotherhood"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Pre-Raphaelite_Brotherhood" title="Template talk:Pre-Raphaelite Brotherhood"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Pre-Raphaelite_Brotherhood" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Pre-Raphaelite Brotherhood"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Pre-Raphaelite_Brotherhood_(paintings)" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Pre-Raphaelite_Brotherhood" title="Pre-Raphaelite Brotherhood">Pre-Raphaelite Brotherhood</a> <a href="/wiki/List_of_Pre-Raphaelite_paintings" title="List of Pre-Raphaelite paintings">(paintings)</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="font-weight:bold;"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/William_Holman_Hunt" title="William Holman Hunt">William Holman Hunt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Everett_Millais" title="John Everett Millais">John Everett Millais</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Dante Gabriel Rossetti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Collinson" title="James Collinson">James Collinson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Michael_Rossetti" title="William Michael Rossetti">William Michael Rossetti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frederic_George_Stephens" title="Frederic George Stephens">Frederic George Stephens</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Woolner" title="Thomas Woolner">Thomas Woolner</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Associated <br />artists and <br />figures</div></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lawrence_Alma-Tadema" title="Lawrence Alma-Tadema">Lawrence Alma-Tadema</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Price_Boyce" title="George Price Boyce">George Price Boyce</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Brett_(artist)" title="John Brett (artist)">John Brett</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ford_Madox_Brown" title="Ford Madox Brown">Ford Madox Brown</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lucy_Madox_Brown" title="Lucy Madox Brown">Lucy Madox Brown</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_Burchett" title="Richard Burchett">Richard Burchett</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edward_Burne-Jones" title="Edward Burne-Jones">Edward Burne-Jones</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Georgiana_Burne-Jones" title="Georgiana Burne-Jones">Georgiana Burne-Jones</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Campbell_(artist)" title="James Campbell (artist)">James Campbell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Collier_(painter)" title="John Collier (painter)">John Collier</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_Allston_Collins" title="Charles Allston Collins">Charles Allston Collins</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frank_Cadogan_Cowper" title="Frank Cadogan Cowper">Frank Cadogan Cowper</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Evelyn_De_Morgan" title="Evelyn De Morgan">Evelyn De Morgan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Walter_Deverell" title="Walter Deverell">Walter Deverell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_Treffry_Dunn" title="Henry Treffry Dunn">Henry Treffry Dunn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Dyce" title="William Dyce">William Dyce</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_Holiday" title="Henry Holiday">Henry Holiday</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arthur_Hughes_(artist)" title="Arthur Hughes (artist)">Arthur Hughes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edward_Robert_Hughes" title="Edward Robert Hughes">Edward Robert Hughes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frederic_Leighton" title="Frederic Leighton">Frederic Leighton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Braithwaite_Martineau" title="Robert Braithwaite Martineau">Robert Braithwaite Martineau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Louisa_Beresford,_Marchioness_of_Waterford" title="Louisa Beresford, Marchioness of Waterford">Louisa Beresford, Marchioness of Waterford</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Morris" title="William Morris">William Morris</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alexander_Munro_(sculptor)" title="Alexander Munro (sculptor)">Alexander Munro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joseph_Noel_Paton" title="Joseph Noel Paton">Joseph Noel Paton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Valentine_Cameron_Prinsep" title="Valentine Cameron Prinsep">Valentine Cameron Prinsep</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christina_Rossetti" title="Christina Rossetti">Christina Rossetti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Ruskin" title="John Ruskin">John Ruskin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emma_Sandys" title="Emma Sandys">Emma Sandys</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frederick_Sandys" title="Frederick Sandys">Frederick Sandys</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Seddon" title="Thomas Seddon">Thomas Seddon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elizabeth_Siddal" title="Elizabeth Siddal">Elizabeth Siddal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Smetham" title="James Smetham">James Smetham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rebecca_Solomon" title="Rebecca Solomon">Rebecca Solomon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Simeon_Solomon" title="Simeon Solomon">Simeon Solomon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Roddam_Spencer_Stanhope" title="John Roddam Spencer Stanhope">John Roddam Spencer Stanhope</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marie_Spartali_Stillman" title="Marie Spartali Stillman">Marie Spartali Stillman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Melhuish_Strudwick" title="John Melhuish Strudwick">John Melhuish Strudwick</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Algernon_Charles_Swinburne" title="Algernon Charles Swinburne">Algernon Charles Swinburne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_Wallis" title="Henry Wallis">Henry Wallis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_William_Waterhouse" title="John William Waterhouse">John William Waterhouse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_James_Webbe" title="William James Webbe">William James Webbe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Lindsay_Windus" title="William Lindsay Windus">William Lindsay Windus</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Some <br />well-known <br />works<br /><span class="nobold">(period and <br />post-period)</span></div></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Ophelia_(painting)" title="Ophelia (painting)">Ophelia</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Christ_in_the_House_of_His_Parents" title="Christ in the House of His Parents">Christ in the House of His Parents</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/A_Converted_British_Family_Sheltering_a_Christian_Missionary_from_the_Persecution_of_the_Druids" title="A Converted British Family Sheltering a Christian Missionary from the Persecution of the Druids">A Converted British Family Sheltering a Christian Missionary from the Persecution of the Druids</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Ecce_Ancilla_Domini" title="Ecce Ancilla Domini">Ecce Ancilla Domini</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Mariana_(Millais)" title="Mariana (Millais)">Mariana</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Light_of_the_World_(painting)" title="The Light of the World (painting)">The Light of the World</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Our_English_Coasts" title="Our English Coasts">Our English Coasts ('Strayed Sheep')</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Scapegoat_(painting)" title="The Scapegoat (painting)">The Scapegoat</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Paolo_and_Francesca_da_Rimini" title="Paolo and Francesca da Rimini">Paolo and Francesca da Rimini</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Last_of_England_(painting)" title="The Last of England (painting)">The Last of England</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Work_(painting)" title="Work (painting)">Work</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Awakening_Conscience" title="The Awakening Conscience">The Awakening Conscience</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Hireling_Shepherd" title="The Hireling Shepherd">The Hireling Shepherd</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/April_Love_(painting)" title="April Love (painting)">April Love</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Found_(Rossetti)" title="Found (Rossetti)">Found</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Autumn_Leaves_(painting)" title="Autumn Leaves (painting)">Autumn Leaves</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Bocca_Baciata" title="Bocca Baciata">Bocca Baciata</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oxford_Union_murals" title="Oxford Union murals">Oxford Union murals</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Lady_Lilith" title="Lady Lilith">Lady Lilith</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Roman_Widow_(Rossetti)" title="Roman Widow (Rossetti)">Roman Widow</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Mary_Magdalene_(Sandys)" title="Mary Magdalene (Sandys)">Mary Magdalene</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Finding_of_the_Saviour_in_the_Temple" title="The Finding of the Saviour in the Temple">The Finding of the Saviour in the Temple</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Morgan_le_Fay_(painting)" title="Morgan le Fay (painting)">Morgan le Fay</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Beata_Beatrix" title="Beata Beatrix">Beata Beatrix</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Shadow_of_Death" title="The Shadow of Death">The Shadow of Death</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Proserpine_(Rossetti)" title="Proserpine (Rossetti)">Proserpine</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/A_Vision_of_Fiammetta" title="A Vision of Fiammetta">A Vision of Fiammetta</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pygmalion_and_the_Image_series" title="Pygmalion and the Image series">Pygmalion and the Image series</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Beloved_(Rossetti)" title="The Beloved (Rossetti)">The Beloved</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Cymon_and_Iphigenia_(Leighton_painting)" title="Cymon and Iphigenia (Leighton painting)">Cymon and Iphigenia</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/King_Cophetua_and_the_Beggar_Maid_(painting)" title="King Cophetua and the Beggar Maid (painting)">King Cophetua and the Beggar Maid</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Day_Dream_(Rossetti)" title="The Day Dream (Rossetti)">The Day Dream</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Golden_Stairs" title="The Golden Stairs">The Golden Stairs</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Dante_and_Beatrice_(painting)" title="Dante and Beatrice (painting)">Dante and Beatrice</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Love%27s_Messenger" title="Love's Messenger">Love's Messenger</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Magic_Circle_(Waterhouse_paintings)" title="The Magic Circle (Waterhouse paintings)">The Magic Circle</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Legend_of_Briar_Rose" title="The Legend of Briar Rose">The Legend of Briar Rose</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Lady_of_Shalott_(painting)" title="The Lady of Shalott (painting)"><i>The Lady of Shalott</i> (Waterhouse)</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Roses_of_Heliogabalus" title="The Roses of Heliogabalus">The Roses of Heliogabalus</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Lilith_(painting)" title="Lilith (painting)">Lilith</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Eos_(painting)" title="Eos (painting)">Eos</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Flaming_June" title="Flaming June">Flaming June</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Hope_(Burne-Jones)" title="Hope (Burne-Jones)">Hope</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Hylas_and_the_Nymphs_(painting)" title="Hylas and the Nymphs (painting)">Hylas and the Nymphs</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Lady_Godiva_(painting)" title="Lady Godiva (painting)">Lady Godiva</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Love_Potion" title="The Love Potion">The Love Potion</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Lady_of_Shalott_(William_Holman_Hunt)" title="The Lady of Shalott (William Holman Hunt)"><i>The Lady of Shalott</i> (Hunt)</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/I_Am_Half-Sick_of_Shadows,_Said_the_Lady_of_Shalott" title="I Am Half-Sick of Shadows, Said the Lady of Shalott">I Am Half-Sick of Shadows, Said the Lady of Shalott</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Models</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Elizabeth_Siddal" title="Elizabeth Siddal">Elizabeth Siddal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fanny_Cornforth" title="Fanny Cornforth">Fanny Cornforth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Effie_Gray" title="Effie Gray">Effie Gray</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sophie_Gray" title="Sophie Gray">Sophie Gray</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Annie_Miller" title="Annie Miller">Annie Miller</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jane_Morris" title="Jane Morris">Jane Morris</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marie_Spartali_Stillman" title="Marie Spartali Stillman">Marie Spartali Stillman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alexa_Wilding" title="Alexa Wilding">Alexa Wilding</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maria_Zambaco" title="Maria Zambaco">Maria Zambaco</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dorothy_Dene" title="Dorothy Dene">Dorothy Dene</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fanny_Eaton" title="Fanny Eaton">Fanny Eaton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ruth_Herbert" title="Ruth Herbert">Ruth Herbert</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Germ_(periodical)" title="The Germ (periodical)">The Germ</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hogarth_Club" title="Hogarth Club">Hogarth Club</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Morris_%26_Co." title="Morris & Co.">Morris & Co.</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Rossetti_and_His_Circle" title="Rossetti and His Circle">Rossetti and His Circle</a></i> (1922 book)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dante%27s_Inferno_(1967_film)" title="Dante's Inferno (1967 film)"><i>Dante's Inferno</i> (1967 film)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Love_School" title="The Love School"><i>The Love School</i> (1975 series)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Desperate_Romantics" title="Desperate Romantics"><i>Desperate Romantics</i> (2009 series)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Effie_Gray_(film)" title="Effie Gray (film)"><i>Effie Gray</i> (2014 film)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q186748#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q186748#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q186748#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">International</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/41848725">VIAF</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/118749900">Germany</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n79117985">United States</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb11983717w">France</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb11983717w">BnF data</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://nla.gov.au/anbd.aut-an35463837">Australia</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Artists</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.getty.edu/vow/ULANFullDisplay?find=&role=&nation=&subjectid=500022594">ULAN</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://rkd.nl/en/explore/artists/68363">RKD Artists</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://kulturnav.org/80d0bc57-de16-498e-bb2e-b709095a7495">KulturNav</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ngv.vic.gov.au/explore/collection/artist/4203/">Victoria</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pic.nypl.org/constituents/28671">Photographers' Identities</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.aucklandartgallery.com/explore-art-and-ideas/artist/1469/">Auckland</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.agsa.sa.gov.au/collection-publications/collection/creators/_/3561/">South Australia</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">People</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://trove.nla.gov.au/people/962206">Trove</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.deutsche-biographie.de/pnd118749900.html?language=en">Deutsche Biographie</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://snaccooperative.org/ark:/99166/w68s4q64">SNAC</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a 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