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Swedish enlightenment literature - Wikipedia

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searchaux" style="display:none">Literature</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Carl_Michael_Bellman,_portrayed_by_Per_Krafft_1779.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/Carl_Michael_Bellman%2C_portrayed_by_Per_Krafft_1779.jpg/290px-Carl_Michael_Bellman%2C_portrayed_by_Per_Krafft_1779.jpg" decoding="async" width="290" height="371" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/Carl_Michael_Bellman%2C_portrayed_by_Per_Krafft_1779.jpg/435px-Carl_Michael_Bellman%2C_portrayed_by_Per_Krafft_1779.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/Carl_Michael_Bellman%2C_portrayed_by_Per_Krafft_1779.jpg/580px-Carl_Michael_Bellman%2C_portrayed_by_Per_Krafft_1779.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1563" data-file-height="2000" /></a><figcaption>The Swedish enlightenment songwriter <a href="/wiki/Carl_Michael_Bellman" title="Carl Michael Bellman">Carl Michael Bellman</a> portrayed by Per Krafft, 1779</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Swedish enlightenment literature</b> was written between approximately 1732 and 1809.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Key figures included the mystic <a href="/wiki/Emanuel_Swedenborg" title="Emanuel Swedenborg">Emanuel Swedenborg</a>, the botanist <a href="/wiki/Carl_Linnaeus" title="Carl Linnaeus">Carl Linnaeus</a>, the poet <a href="/wiki/Johan_Henrik_Kellgren" class="mw-redirect" title="Johan Henrik Kellgren">Johan Henrik Kellgren</a> and the songwriter and performer <a href="/wiki/Carl_Michael_Bellman" title="Carl Michael Bellman">Carl Michael Bellman</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="From_spirituality_to_science_and_poetry">From spirituality to science and poetry</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Swedish_enlightenment_literature&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Edit section: From spirituality to science and poetry"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>There were only a few notable writers in spiritual matters in the 18th century. The most notable exception is <a href="/wiki/Emanuel_Swedenborg" title="Emanuel Swedenborg">Emanuel Swedenborg</a> (1688–1772) who published some 30 <a href="/wiki/Mysticism" title="Mysticism">mystical</a> 30 works, such as <i>Heaven and its Wonders and Hell From Things Heard and Seen</i> (1758). Swedenborg almost exclusively wrote in Latin, but his work did have a significant influence on others for centuries to come.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>In the 18th century, Latin accelerated its decline in favor of the national language. One of the first proponents of producing material for a general public was the botanist <a href="/wiki/Carl_Linnaeus" title="Carl Linnaeus">Carl Linnaeus</a> (1700–1772). Later key figures included the poet <a href="/wiki/Johan_Henrik_Kellgren" class="mw-redirect" title="Johan Henrik Kellgren">Johan Henrik Kellgren</a> and the songwriter and performer <a href="/wiki/Carl_Michael_Bellman" title="Carl Michael Bellman">Carl Michael Bellman</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bellman">Bellman</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Swedish_enlightenment_literature&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Edit section: Bellman"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Carl_Michael_Bellman" title="Carl Michael Bellman">Carl Michael Bellman</a> (1740–1795) is one of few Swedish 18th century characters who has never lost the appreciation of common people. He was born in <a href="/wiki/Stockholm" title="Stockholm">Stockholm</a> and lived there for most of his life. Education did not turn out well; instead he became interested in pleasurable activities. He made himself a reputation as a cheerful poet and singer-songwriter.<sup id="cite_ref-Bellman_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Bellman-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Bellman's two principal works are <i>Fredman's Epistles</i> ("<a href="/wiki/Fredmans_epistlar" title="Fredmans epistlar">Fredmans epistlar</a>") in 1790 and <i>Fredman's Songs</i> ("<a href="/wiki/Fredmans_s%C3%A5nger" title="Fredmans sånger">Fredmans sånger</a>") in 1791, each comprising some 80 songs. A striking theme is the freedom with which his main characters display themselves: they drink anywhere at any time, and make love anywhere at any time. All the same, death is always lurking around the corner.<sup id="cite_ref-Bellman_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Bellman-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes_and_references">Notes and references</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Swedish_enlightenment_literature&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Edit section: Notes and references"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">These years are given by Tigerstedt, 1971</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Gustafson, pp.110–112</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Algulin, pp.47–51</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Bellman-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Bellman_4-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Bellman_4-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Algulin, pp.54–61</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="languageicon">(in Swedish)</span> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation book cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://runeberg.org/authors/bellman.html"><i>Carl Michael Bellman</i></a> &#8211; via <a href="/wiki/Project_Runeberg" title="Project Runeberg">Project Runeberg</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Carl+Michael+Bellman&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fruneberg.org%2Fauthors%2Fbellman.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASwedish+enlightenment+literature" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <ul><li>Algulin, Ingemar, <i>A History of Swedish Literature</i>, published by the <a href="/wiki/Swedish_Institute" title="Swedish Institute">Swedish Institute</a>, 1989. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/91-520-0239-X" title="Special:BookSources/91-520-0239-X">91-520-0239-X</a></li> <li>Tigerstedt, E.N., <i>Svensk litteraturhistoria</i> (Tryckindustri AB, Solna, 1971)</li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style 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style="width:1%">National variants</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Standard_Swedish" title="Standard Swedish">Standard Swedish</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Finland_Swedish" title="Finland Swedish">Finland Swedish</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Estonian_Swedish" title="Estonian Swedish">Estonian Swedish</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gammalsvenska" title="Gammalsvenska">Ukrainian Swedish (Gammalsvenska)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Swedish_dialects" title="Swedish dialects">Dialects</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gotlandic" title="Gotlandic">Gotländska mål</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/G%C3%B6tam%C3%A5l_dialect" class="mw-redirect" title="Götamål dialect">Götamål</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Norrland_dialects" title="Norrland dialects">Norrländska mål</a>:</li> <li>Östsvenska mål: <i><a href="/wiki/Swedish_dialects_in_Ostrobothnia" title="Swedish dialects in Ostrobothnia">Ostrobothnian</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Svealand_Swedish" class="mw-redirect" title="Svealand Swedish">Sveamål</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_Swedish_dialects" title="South Swedish dialects">Sydsvenska mål</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%85land_dialects" title="Åland dialects">Åländska</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stockholm_dialects" title="Stockholm dialects">Stockholmska</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rinkeby_Swedish" title="Rinkeby Swedish">Rinkebysvenska</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Use</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Swedish_alphabet" title="Swedish alphabet">Alphabet</a> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/%C3%85" title="Å">Å</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/%C3%84" title="Ä">Ä</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/%C3%96" title="Ö">Ö</a></i></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Swedish_orthography" title="Swedish orthography">Orthography</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scandinavian_Braille" title="Scandinavian Braille">Braille</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Swedish_grammar" title="Swedish grammar">Grammar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Swedish_phonology" title="Swedish phonology">Phonology</a> (<a href="/wiki/Sj-sound" title="Sj-sound"><i>sj</i>-sound</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Swedish_Dialect_Alphabet" title="Swedish Dialect Alphabet">Dialect Alphabet</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/History_of_Swedish" title="History of Swedish">History</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Proto-Indo-European" class="mw-redirect" title="Proto-Indo-European">Proto-Indo-European</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Germanic_parent_language" title="Germanic parent language">Germanic parent language</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Proto-Germanic_language" title="Proto-Germanic language">Proto-Germanic language</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Proto-Norse_language" title="Proto-Norse language">Proto-Norse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Old_Norse" title="Old Norse">Old Norse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Old_Swedish" title="Old Swedish">Old Swedish</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Modern_Swedish" title="Modern Swedish">Modern Swedish</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Swedish_language#Contemporary_Swedish" title="Swedish language">Contemporary Swedish</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Swedish_literature" title="Swedish literature">Literature</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Early_Swedish_literature" title="Early Swedish literature">Early</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Swedish_Reformation_and_Renaissance_literature" title="Swedish Reformation and Renaissance literature">Reformation and Renaissance</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Enlightenment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Swedish_Romantic_literature" title="Swedish Romantic literature">Romantic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Swedish_realism" title="Swedish realism">Realism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Modernist_Swedish_literature" title="Modernist Swedish literature">Modernist</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Swedish_Modernist_poetry" title="Swedish Modernist poetry">poetry</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Swedish_children%27s_literature" title="Swedish children&#39;s literature">Children's</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Regulators</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Swedish_Academy" title="Swedish Academy">Swedish Academy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Swedish_Language_Council" class="mw-redirect" title="Swedish Language Council">Swedish Language Council</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Institute_for_the_Languages_of_Finland" title="Institute for the Languages of Finland">Institute for the Languages of Finland</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Dictionaries</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Svenska_Akademiens_ordbok" title="Svenska Akademiens ordbok">Svenska Akademiens ordbok</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Svenska_Akademiens_ordlista" title="Svenska Akademiens ordlista">Svenska Akademiens ordlista</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Education</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Swedish_as_a_foreign_language" title="Swedish as a foreign language">Swedish as a foreign language</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mandatory_Swedish" title="Mandatory Swedish">Mandatory Swedish</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Swedish_for_immigrants" title="Swedish for immigrants">Swedish for immigrants</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related topics</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Swenglish" title="Swenglish">Swenglish</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Svorsk" title="Svorsk">Svorsk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Swedish_Sign_Language" title="Swedish Sign Language">Swedish Sign Language</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Suecophile" title="Suecophile">Suecophile</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Carl_Michael_Bellman" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Carl_Michael_Bellman" title="Template:Carl Michael Bellman"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Carl_Michael_Bellman" title="Template talk:Carl Michael Bellman"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Carl_Michael_Bellman" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Carl Michael Bellman"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Carl_Michael_Bellman" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Carl_Michael_Bellman" title="Carl Michael Bellman">Carl Michael Bellman</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Works</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><i><a href="/wiki/Fredmans_epistlar" title="Fredmans epistlar">Fredmans epistlar</a></i><br />(<a href="/wiki/List_of_Fredman%27s_Epistles" title="List of Fredman&#39;s Epistles">List</a>)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>2:&#160;<a href="/wiki/N%C3%A5_skruva_Fiolen" title="Nå skruva Fiolen">Nå skruva Fiolen</a></li> <li>3:&#160;<a href="/wiki/Fader_Berg_i_hornet_st%C3%B6ter" title="Fader Berg i hornet stöter">Fader Berg i hornet stöter</a></li> <li>5:&#160;<a href="/wiki/K%C3%A4re_br%C3%B6der,_s%C3%A5_l%C3%A5tom_oss_supa_i_frid" title="Käre bröder, så låtom oss supa i frid">Käre bröder, så låtom oss supa i frid</a></li> <li>7:&#160;<a href="/wiki/Fram_med_basfiolen,_kn%C3%A4pp_och_skruva" title="Fram med basfiolen, knäpp och skruva">Fram med basfiolen, knäpp och skruva</a></li> <li>9:&#160;<a href="/wiki/K%C3%A4raste_Br%C3%B6der_Systrar_och_V%C3%A4nner" title="Käraste Bröder Systrar och Vänner">Käraste Bröder Systrar och Vänner</a></li> <li>12:&#160;<a href="/wiki/Gr%C3%A5t_Fader_Berg_och_spela" title="Gråt Fader Berg och spela">Gråt Fader Berg och spela</a></li> <li>23:&#160;<a href="/wiki/Ack_du_min_moder" title="Ack du min moder">Ack du min moder</a></li> <li>24:&#160;<a href="/wiki/K%C3%A4ra_syster" title="Kära syster">Kära syster</a></li> <li>25:&#160;<a href="/wiki/Bl%C3%A5sen_nu_alla" title="Blåsen nu alla">Blåsen nu alla</a></li> <li>28:&#160;<a href="/wiki/I_g%C3%A5r_s%C3%A5g_jag_ditt_barn,_min_Fr%C3%B6ja" title="I går såg jag ditt barn, min Fröja">I går såg jag ditt barn, min Fröja</a></li> <li>33:&#160;<a href="/wiki/Stolta_Stad!" title="Stolta Stad!">Stolta Stad!</a></li> <li>35:&#160;<a href="/wiki/Br%C3%B6derna_fara_v%C3%A4l_vilse_ibland" title="Bröderna fara väl vilse ibland">Bröderna fara väl vilse ibland</a></li> <li>36:&#160;<a href="/wiki/V%C3%A5r_Ulla_l%C3%A5g_i_s%C3%A4ngen_och_sov" title="Vår Ulla låg i sängen och sov">Vår Ulla låg i sängen och sov</a></li> <li>40:&#160;<a href="/wiki/Ge_rum_i_Br%C3%B6llopsg%C3%A5ln_din_hund!" title="Ge rum i Bröllopsgåln din hund!">Ge rum i Bröllopsgåln din hund!</a></li> <li>43:&#160;<a href="/wiki/V%C3%A4rm_mer_%C3%96l_och_Br%C3%B6d" title="Värm mer Öl och Bröd">Värm mer Öl och Bröd</a></li> <li>45:&#160;<a href="/wiki/Tjenare_Mollberg,_hur_%C3%A4r_det_fatt%3F" title="Tjenare Mollberg, hur är det fatt?">Tjenare Mollberg, hur är det fatt?</a></li> <li>48:&#160;<a href="/wiki/Solen_glimmar_blank_och_trind" title="Solen glimmar blank och trind">Solen glimmar blank och trind</a></li> <li>51:&#160;<a href="/wiki/Movitz_bl%C3%A5ste_en_konsert" title="Movitz blåste en konsert">Movitz blåste en konsert</a></li> <li>63:&#160;<a href="/wiki/Fader_Bergstr%C3%B6m" title="Fader Bergström">Fader Bergström</a></li> <li>71:&#160;<a href="/wiki/Ulla!_min_Ulla!_S%C3%A4j_f%C3%A5r_jag_dig_bjuda" title="Ulla! min Ulla! Säj får jag dig bjuda">Ulla! min Ulla! Säj får jag dig bjuda</a></li> <li>72:&#160;<a href="/wiki/Glimmande_nymf" title="Glimmande nymf">Glimmande nymf</a></li> <li>79:&#160;<a href="/wiki/Charon_i_Luren_tutar" title="Charon i Luren tutar">Charon i Luren tutar</a></li> <li>80:&#160;<a href="/wiki/Liksom_en_Herdinna,_h%C3%B6gtids_kl%C3%A4dd" title="Liksom en Herdinna, högtids klädd">Liksom en herdinna</a></li> <li>81:&#160;<a href="/wiki/M%C3%A4rk_hur_v%C3%A5r_skugga" title="Märk hur vår skugga">Märk hur vår skugga</a></li> <li>82:&#160;<a href="/wiki/Hvila_vid_denna_k%C3%A4lla" title="Hvila vid denna källa">Hvila vid denna källa</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><i><a href="/wiki/Fredmans_s%C3%A5nger" title="Fredmans sånger">Fredmans sånger</a></i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>6:&#160;<a href="/wiki/H%C3%B6r_klockorna_med_%C3%A4ngsligt_d%C3%A5n" title="Hör klockorna med ängsligt dån">Hör klockorna med ängsligt dån</a></li> <li>21:&#160;<a href="/wiki/S%C3%A5_lunka_vi_s%C3%A5_sm%C3%A5ningom" title="Så lunka vi så småningom">Så lunka vi så småningom</a></li> <li>31:&#160;<a href="/wiki/Opp_Amaryllis!" title="Opp Amaryllis!">Opp Amaryllis!</a></li> <li>32:&#160;<a href="/wiki/Tr%C3%A4d_fram_du_Nattens_Gud" class="mw-redirect" title="Träd fram du Nattens Gud">Träd fram du Nattens Gud (Aftonkväde)</a></li> <li>35:&#160;<a href="/wiki/Gubben_Noak" title="Gubben Noak">Gubben Noak</a></li> <li>64:&#160;<a href="/wiki/Fj%C3%A4riln_vingad_syns_p%C3%A5_Haga" title="Fjäriln vingad syns på Haga">Fjäriln vingad syns på Haga</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Bacchi_Tempel" title="Bacchi Tempel">Bacchi Tempel</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="5" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Carl_Michael_Bellman,_portrayed_by_Per_Krafft_1779.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/Carl_Michael_Bellman%2C_portrayed_by_Per_Krafft_1779.jpg/60px-Carl_Michael_Bellman%2C_portrayed_by_Per_Krafft_1779.jpg" decoding="async" width="60" height="77" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/Carl_Michael_Bellman%2C_portrayed_by_Per_Krafft_1779.jpg/90px-Carl_Michael_Bellman%2C_portrayed_by_Per_Krafft_1779.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/Carl_Michael_Bellman%2C_portrayed_by_Per_Krafft_1779.jpg/120px-Carl_Michael_Bellman%2C_portrayed_by_Per_Krafft_1779.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1563" data-file-height="2000" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Characters</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Barbara_Ekenberg" title="Barbara Ekenberg">Barbara Ekenberg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jean_Fredman" title="Jean Fredman">Jean Fredman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lovisa_von_Plat" title="Lovisa von Plat">Lovisa von Plat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ulla_Winblad" title="Ulla Winblad">Ulla Winblad</a> / <a href="/wiki/Maria_Kristina_Kiellstr%C3%B6m" title="Maria Kristina Kiellström">Maria Kristina Kiellström</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Helena_Quiding" title="Helena Quiding">Helena Quiding</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Interpreters,<br />Albums</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>1960, 1963&#160;<i><a href="/wiki/Fredmans_Epistlar_%26_S%C3%A5nger_Sjungna_Av_Sven-Bertil_Taube" class="mw-redirect" title="Fredmans Epistlar &amp; Sånger Sjungna Av Sven-Bertil Taube">Fredmans Epistlar &amp; Sånger Sjungna Av Sven-Bertil Taube</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Clauson" title="William Clauson">William Clauson</a> <ul><li>1963&#160;<i><a href="/wiki/William_Clauson_sjunger_Carl_Michael_Bellman" class="mw-redirect" title="William Clauson sjunger Carl Michael Bellman">sjunger Carl Michael Bellman</a></i></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fred_%C3%85kerstr%C3%B6m" title="Fred Åkerström">Fred Åkerström</a> <ul><li>1969&#160;<i><a href="/wiki/Fred_sjunger_Bellman" title="Fred sjunger Bellman">Fred sjunger Bellman</a></i></li> <li>1974&#160;<i><a href="/wiki/Glimmande_nymf_(album)" title="Glimmande nymf (album)">Glimmande nymf</a></i></li> <li>1977&#160;<i><a href="/wiki/Vila_vid_denna_k%C3%A4lla_(album)" title="Vila vid denna källa (album)">Vila vid denna källa</a></i></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martin_Bagge" title="Martin Bagge">Martin Bagge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sven-Bertil_Taube" title="Sven-Bertil Taube">Sven-Bertil Taube</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cornelis_Vreeswijk" title="Cornelis Vreeswijk">Cornelis Vreeswijk</a> <ul><li>1971&#160;<i><a href="/wiki/Spring_mot_Ulla,_spring!_Cornelis_sjunger_Bellman" title="Spring mot Ulla, spring! Cornelis sjunger Bellman">Spring mot Ulla, spring! Cornelis sjunger Bellman</a></i></li> <li>1977&#160;<i><a href="/wiki/Movitz!_Movitz!" title="Movitz! Movitz!">Movitz! Movitz!</a></i></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martin_Best" title="Martin Best">Martin Best</a> <ul><li>1982&#160;<i><a href="/wiki/Songs_of_Carl_Michael_Bellman_(Martin_Best)" class="mw-redirect" title="Songs of Carl Michael Bellman (Martin Best)">Songs of Carl Michael Bellman</a></i></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mikael_Samuelson" title="Mikael Samuelson">Mikael Samuelson</a> <ul><li>1988&#160;<i><a href="/wiki/Music_of_Carl_Michael_Bellman_(Mikael_Samuelson)" class="mw-redirect" title="Music of Carl Michael Bellman (Mikael Samuelson)">Music of Carl Michael Bellman</a></i></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Scholars,<br />Translators</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Paul_Britten_Austin" title="Paul Britten Austin">Paul Britten Austin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carina_Burman" title="Carina Burman">Carina Burman</a> <ul><li>2019&#160;<i><a href="/wiki/Bellman._Biografin" title="Bellman. Biografin">Bellman. Biografin</a></i></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lars_L%C3%B6nnroth" title="Lars Lönnroth">Lars Lönnroth</a> <ul><li>2005&#160;<i><a href="/wiki/Ljuva_karneval!" title="Ljuva karneval!">Ljuva karneval!</a></i></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hendrik_Willem_van_Loon" title="Hendrik Willem van Loon">Hendrik Willem van Loon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Massengale" title="James Massengale">James Massengale</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Roberts_(historian)" title="Michael Roberts (historian)">Michael Roberts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_Wharton_Stork" title="Charles Wharton Stork">Charles Wharton Stork</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Institutions <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bellmanmuseet" class="mw-redirect" title="Bellmanmuseet">Bellmanmuseet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bellmans%C3%A4llskapet" class="mw-redirect" title="Bellmansällskapet">Bellmansällskapet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Par_Bricole" title="Par Bricole">Par Bricole</a></li></ul></li> <li>Illustrators <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Elis_Chiewitz" title="Elis Chiewitz">Elis Chiewitz</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐f69cdc8f6‐mlxnj Cached time: 20241122200811 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1] CPU time usage: 0.325 seconds Real time usage: 0.474 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 924/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 39994/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 772/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 14/100 Expensive parser function count: 2/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 23377/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.222/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 17578863/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 0/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 411.356 1 -total 25.31% 104.106 3 Template:Navbox 24.06% 98.983 1 Template:Swedish_language 21.99% 90.438 1 Template:In_lang 21.67% 89.121 1 Template:Short_description 20.46% 84.174 1 Template:Runeberg 19.10% 78.571 1 Template:Cite_book 10.68% 43.951 2 Template:Pagetype 8.38% 34.469 5 Template:Main_other 7.81% 32.110 1 Template:SDcat --> <!-- Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:7697071-0!canonical and timestamp 20241122200811 and revision id 1191852689. 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