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A view from Portugal" /> <meta name="twitter:description" content="The article addresses the rise of antinuclear mobilization (ANM) in Portugal in the 1970s against the backdrop of similar movements across Western Europe. After performing a brief review of the literature on social mobilisation against nuclear" /> <meta name="twitter:image" content="https://0.academia-photos.com/2695784/864336/3556658/s200_stefania.barca.jpg" /> <meta property="fb:app_id" content="2369844204" /> <meta property="og:type" content="article" /> <meta property="og:url" content="https://www.academia.edu/20312078/Anti_nuclear_mobilization_and_environmentalism_in_Europe_A_view_from_Portugal" /> <meta property="og:title" content="Anti-nuclear mobilization and environmentalism in Europe. A view from Portugal" /> <meta property="og:image" content="http://a.academia-assets.com/images/open-graph-icons/fb-paper.gif" /> <meta property="og:description" content="The article addresses the rise of antinuclear mobilization (ANM) in Portugal in the 1970s against the backdrop of similar movements across Western Europe. After performing a brief review of the literature on social mobilisation against nuclear" /> <meta property="article:author" content="https://coimbra.academia.edu/StefaniaBarca" /> <meta name="description" content="The article addresses the rise of antinuclear mobilization (ANM) in Portugal in the 1970s against the backdrop of similar movements across Western Europe. After performing a brief review of the literature on social mobilisation against nuclear" /> <title>(PDF) Anti-nuclear mobilization and environmentalism in Europe. A view from Portugal | Stefania Barca - Academia.edu</title> <link rel="canonical" href="https://www.academia.edu/20312078/Anti_nuclear_mobilization_and_environmentalism_in_Europe_A_view_from_Portugal" /> <script async src="https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtag/js?id=G-5VKX33P2DS"></script> <script> window.dataLayer = window.dataLayer || []; function gtag(){dataLayer.push(arguments);} gtag('js', new Date()); gtag('config', 'G-5VKX33P2DS', { cookie_domain: 'academia.edu', send_page_view: false, }); gtag('event', 'page_view', { 'controller': "single_work", 'action': "show", 'controller_action': 'single_work#show', 'logged_in': 'false', 'edge': 'unknown', // Send nil if there is no A/B test bucket, in case some records get logged // with missing data - that way we can distinguish between the two cases. // ab_test_bucket should be of the form <ab_test_name>:<bucket> 'ab_test_bucket': null, }) </script> <script> var $controller_name = 'single_work'; var $action_name = "show"; var $rails_env = 'production'; var $app_rev = '49879c2402910372f4abc62630a427bbe033d190'; var $domain = 'academia.edu'; var $app_host = "academia.edu"; var $asset_host = "academia-assets.com"; var $start_time = new Date().getTime(); var $recaptcha_key = "6LdxlRMTAAAAADnu_zyLhLg0YF9uACwz78shpjJB"; var $recaptcha_invisible_key = "6Lf3KHUUAAAAACggoMpmGJdQDtiyrjVlvGJ6BbAj"; var $disableClientRecordHit = false; </script> <script> window.require = { config: function() { return function() {} } } </script> <script> window.Aedu = window.Aedu || {}; window.Aedu.hit_data = null; window.Aedu.serverRenderTime = new Date(1732433057000); window.Aedu.timeDifference = new Date().getTime() - 1732433057000; </script> <script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"https://schema.org","@type":"ScholarlyArticle","abstract":"The article addresses the rise of antinuclear mobilization (ANM) in Portugal in the 1970s against the backdrop of similar movements across Western Europe. After performing a brief review of the literature on social mobilisation against nuclear energy, an overview is provided of the available sociological literature on environmental mobilisation in Portugal, mostly developed in a comparative southern-European perspective. The second section adds new empirical evidence on Portuguese ANM, and its connection with environmental mobilisation, based on in depth research conducted through both archival scrutiny and oral history interviews. In the conclusion, a fresh perspective is offered on the contribution of the Portuguese case to the advancement of research on the relationship between anti-nuclear and environmental mobilisation in Western Europe.","author":[{"@context":"https://schema.org","@type":"Person","name":"Stefania Barca"}],"contributor":[],"dateCreated":"2016-01-16","dateModified":null,"datePublished":null,"headline":"Anti-nuclear mobilization and environmentalism in Europe. 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window.loswp.shouldDetectTimezone = true; window.loswp.shouldShowBulkDownload = true; window.loswp.showSignupCaptcha = false window.loswp.willEdgeCache = false; window.loswp.work = {"work":{"id":20312078,"created_at":"2016-01-16T08:55:35.651-08:00","from_world_paper_id":null,"updated_at":"2021-01-12T23:12:31.966-08:00","_data":{"abstract":"The article addresses the rise of antinuclear mobilization (ANM)\n in Portugal in the 1970s against the backdrop of similar movements across Western Europe. After performing a brief review of the literature on social mobilisation against nuclear energy, an overview is provided of the available sociological literature on environmental mobilisation in Portugal, mostly developed in a comparative southern-European perspective. The second section adds new empirical evidence on Portuguese ANM, and its connection with environmental mobilisation, based on in depth research conducted through both archival scrutiny and oral history interviews. In the conclusion, a fresh perspective is offered on the contribution of the Portuguese case to the advancement of research on the relationship between anti-nuclear and environmental mobilisation in Western Europe."},"document_type":"paper","pre_hit_view_count_baseline":null,"quality":"high","language":"en","title":"Anti-nuclear mobilization and environmentalism in Europe. A view from Portugal","broadcastable":true,"draft":null,"has_indexable_attachment":true,"indexable":true}}["work"]; window.loswp.workCoauthors = [2695784]; window.loswp.locale = "en"; window.loswp.countryCode = "SG"; window.loswp.cwvAbTestBucket = ""; window.loswp.designVariant = "ds_vanilla"; window.loswp.fullPageMobileSutdModalVariant = "control"; window.loswp.useOptimizedScribd4genScript = false; window.loswp.appleClientId = 'edu.academia.applesignon';</script><script defer="" src="https://accounts.google.com/gsi/client"></script><div class="ds-loswp-container"><div class="ds-work-card--grid-container"><div class="ds-work-card--container js-loswp-work-card"><div class="ds-work-card--cover"><div class="ds-work-cover--wrapper"><div class="ds-work-cover--container"><button class="ds-work-cover--clickable js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"swp-splash-paper-cover","attachmentId":41270815,"attachmentType":"pdf"}"><img alt="First page of “Anti-nuclear mobilization and environmentalism in Europe. A view from Portugal”" class="ds-work-cover--cover-thumbnail" src="https://0.academia-photos.com/attachment_thumbnails/41270815/mini_magick20190219-19321-wyluxz.png?1550617416" /><img alt="PDF Icon" class="ds-work-cover--file-icon" src="//a.academia-assets.com/assets/single_work_splash/adobe.icon-574afd46eb6b03a77a153a647fb47e30546f9215c0ee6a25df597a779717f9ef.svg" /><div class="ds-work-cover--hover-container"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 20px" translate="no">download</span><p>Download Free PDF</p></div><div class="ds-work-cover--ribbon-container">Download Free PDF</div><div class="ds-work-cover--ribbon-triangle"></div></button></div></div></div><div class="ds-work-card--work-information"><h1 class="ds-work-card--work-title">Anti-nuclear mobilization and environmentalism in Europe. A view from Portugal</h1><div class="ds-work-card--work-authors ds-work-card--detail"><a class="ds-work-card--author js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="2695784" href="https://coimbra.academia.edu/StefaniaBarca"><img alt="Profile image of Stefania Barca" class="ds-work-card--author-avatar" src="https://0.academia-photos.com/2695784/864336/3556658/s65_stefania.barca.jpg" />Stefania Barca</a></div><p class="ds-work-card--work-abstract ds-work-card--detail ds2-5-body-md">The article addresses the rise of antinuclear mobilization (ANM) in Portugal in the 1970s against the backdrop of similar movements across Western Europe. After performing a brief review of the literature on social mobilisation against nuclear energy, an overview is provided of the available sociological literature on environmental mobilisation in Portugal, mostly developed in a comparative southern-European perspective. The second section adds new empirical evidence on Portuguese ANM, and its connection with environmental mobilisation, based on in depth research conducted through both archival scrutiny and oral history interviews. In the conclusion, a fresh perspective is offered on the contribution of the Portuguese case to the advancement of research on the relationship between anti-nuclear and environmental mobilisation in Western Europe.</p><div class="ds-work-card--button-container"><button class="ds2-5-button js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"continue-reading-button--work-card","attachmentId":41270815,"attachmentType":"pdf","workUrl":"https://www.academia.edu/20312078/Anti_nuclear_mobilization_and_environmentalism_in_Europe_A_view_from_Portugal"}">See full PDF</button><button class="ds2-5-button ds2-5-button--secondary js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"download-pdf-button--work-card","attachmentId":41270815,"attachmentType":"pdf","workUrl":"https://www.academia.edu/20312078/Anti_nuclear_mobilization_and_environmentalism_in_Europe_A_view_from_Portugal"}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 20px" translate="no">download</span>Download PDF</button></div></div></div></div><div data-auto_select="false" data-client_id="331998490334-rsn3chp12mbkiqhl6e7lu2q0mlbu0f1b" data-doc_id="41270815" data-landing_url="https://www.academia.edu/20312078/Anti_nuclear_mobilization_and_environmentalism_in_Europe_A_view_from_Portugal" data-login_uri="https://www.academia.edu/registrations/google_one_tap" data-moment_callback="onGoogleOneTapEvent" id="g_id_onload"></div><div class="ds-top-related-works--grid-container"><div class="ds-related-content--container ds-top-related-works--container"><h2 class="ds-related-content--heading">Related papers</h2><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="0" data-entity-id="98727602" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/98727602/An_Ecological_Internationale_Nuclear_Energy_Opponents_in_Western_Europe_1975_1980_">An “Ecological Internationale?” Nuclear Energy Opponents in Western Europe (1975-1980)</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="507796" href="https://dhi-waw.academia.edu/AndrewTompkins">Andrew S . 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Following the 1974 revolution-known as the Carnation Revolution-this paper analyzes how the nuclear project was fiercely contested by a vibrant anti-nuclear movement assembled against the construction of the Ferrel Nuclear Plant, the first sociotechnical controversy in Portugal, paving the way for the emergence of a combative civic epistemology. Supported by semi-structured interviews with scientists, activists and local residents of Ferrel and the analysis of historical material, this article presents the failed Portuguese nuclear endeavor as an emblematic case study to explore the co-production of science and society, in particular the role of revolutionary processes in the unfolding of sociotechnical controversies.</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Carnation Atoms? A History of Nuclear Energy in Portugal","attachmentId":57366951,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/37403281/Carnation_Atoms_A_History_of_Nuclear_Energy_in_Portugal","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/37403281/Carnation_Atoms_A_History_of_Nuclear_Energy_in_Portugal"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="7" data-entity-id="16473017" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/16473017/Global_Protest_against_Nuclear_Power_Transfer_and_Transnational_Exchange_in_the_1970s_and_1980s_in_Historical_Social_Research_Vol_39_2014_No_4_Focus_issue_ed_with_Jan_Henrik_Meyer">Global Protest against Nuclear Power. Transfer and Transnational Exchange in the 1970s and 1980s, in: Historical Social Research, Vol. 39 (2014), No. 4. Focus issue ed. with Jan-Henrik Meyer.</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="6195723" href="https://hu-berlin.academia.edu/AstridKirchhof">Astrid Kirchhof</a><span>, </span><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="7539470" href="https://rg-mpg.academia.edu/JanHenrikMeyer">Jan-Henrik Meyer</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--abstract ds2-5-body-sm">Protest against nuclear power plants, uranium mining and nuclear testing was a major mobilizing force in the rise of mass environmental movements in the 1970s and 1980s around the globe. Nevertheless, the historiography of anti-nuclear protest remains largely limited to national stories about heroic conflict and the rise of movements. The contributions to this focus issue explore the so far under-researched transnational dimension of the conflict in a global perspective. They make visible for the first time relevant transfers of scientific knowledge and protest practices as well as transnational exchange between activists and experts from Western Europe, the United States and Australia. Rather than taking transnational interaction for granted, the authors explore the conditions facilitating and hampering the transfer of ideas. They analyse why only certain activists were committed and able to cross borders, as well as the obstacles they were facing. Thus, this focus issue contributes to current academic debates in environmental history, the history of social movements as well as global and transnational history.</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Global Protest against Nuclear Power. Transfer and Transnational Exchange in the 1970s and 1980s, in: Historical Social Research, Vol. 39 (2014), No. 4. Focus issue ed. with Jan-Henrik Meyer.","attachmentId":39009009,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/16473017/Global_Protest_against_Nuclear_Power_Transfer_and_Transnational_Exchange_in_the_1970s_and_1980s_in_Historical_Social_Research_Vol_39_2014_No_4_Focus_issue_ed_with_Jan_Henrik_Meyer","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/16473017/Global_Protest_against_Nuclear_Power_Transfer_and_Transnational_Exchange_in_the_1970s_and_1980s_in_Historical_Social_Research_Vol_39_2014_No_4_Focus_issue_ed_with_Jan_Henrik_Meyer"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="8" data-entity-id="37403280" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/37403280/Imaginaries_of_nuclear_energy_in_the_Portuguese_parliament_Between_promise_risk_and_democracy">Imaginaries of nuclear energy in the Portuguese parliament: Between promise, risk, and democracy</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="2389110" href="https://coimbra.academia.edu/PauloFonseca">Paulo Fonseca</a><span>, </span><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="827446" href="https://coimbra.academia.edu/TiagoSantosPereira">Tiago Santos Pereira</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--abstract ds2-5-body-sm">This article explores the evolution of the nuclear energy debate and its associated controversies in the Portuguese parliament. The analysis focuses on the dictatorial regime of the New State (from the beginning of the nuclear program in 1951 until the 1974 revolution) and on the democratic period (post-1974). Portugal, as an exporting country of uranium minerals, significantly invested in the development of a national capacity in nuclear research, but never developed an endogenous nuclear power infrastructure. Through the analysis of parliamentary debates, this article characterizes the dynamic evolution of the Portuguese sociotechnical imaginary on nuclear energy and technology interlinked with ambivalent representations, including the promise of nuclear energy as key for the constitution of a technological Nation or as prompting new sociotechnical risks.</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Imaginaries of nuclear energy in the Portuguese parliament: Between promise, risk, and democracy","attachmentId":57366890,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/37403280/Imaginaries_of_nuclear_energy_in_the_Portuguese_parliament_Between_promise_risk_and_democracy","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/37403280/Imaginaries_of_nuclear_energy_in_the_Portuguese_parliament_Between_promise_risk_and_democracy"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="9" data-entity-id="115580899" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/115580899/Global_Protest_against_Nuclear_Power_Transfer_and_Transnational_Exchange_in_the_1970s_and_1980s">Global Protest against Nuclear Power. Transfer and Transnational Exchange in the 1970s and 1980s</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="7539470" href="https://rg-mpg.academia.edu/JanHenrikMeyer">Jan-Henrik Meyer</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">The SHAFR Guide Online</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Global Protest against Nuclear Power. 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Transnational anti-nuclear protest targeting European and international organizations in the 1970s</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-related-work-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="7539470" href="https://rg-mpg.academia.edu/JanHenrikMeyer">Jan-Henrik Meyer</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">2014</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Where do we go from Wyhl?\" Transnational anti-nuclear protest targeting European and international organizations in the 1970s","attachmentId":79260397,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/68986795/Where_do_we_go_from_Wyhl_Transnational_anti_nuclear_protest_targeting_European_and_international_organizations_in_the_1970s","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-related-work-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/68986795/Where_do_we_go_from_Wyhl_Transnational_anti_nuclear_protest_targeting_European_and_international_organizations_in_the_1970s"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-related-work-sidebar-card" data-collection-position="5" data-entity-id="7816258" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-related-work-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/7816258/Focus_Issue_Global_Protest_against_Nuclear_Power_Transfer_and_Transnational_Exchange_in_the_1970s_and_1980s_edited_by_A_M_Kirchhof_and_J_H_Meyer">Focus Issue: Global Protest against Nuclear Power. Transfer and Transnational Exchange in the 1970s and 1980s, edited by A. M. Kirchhof and J.-H. Meyer</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-related-work-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="7539470" href="https://rg-mpg.academia.edu/JanHenrikMeyer">Jan-Henrik Meyer</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">Historical Social Research 39: 1, 2014</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Focus Issue: Global Protest against Nuclear Power. Transfer and Transnational Exchange in the 1970s and 1980s, edited by A. M. Kirchhof and J.-H. 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"Where do we go from Wyhl?" Transnational Anti-Nuclear Protest Targeting European and International Organizations in the 1970s. In Historical Social Research 39 (1), 212-235.</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-related-work-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="7539470" href="https://rg-mpg.academia.edu/JanHenrikMeyer">Jan-Henrik Meyer</a></div><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Meyer, Jan-Henrik 2014.\t\"Where do we go from Wyhl?\" Transnational Anti-Nuclear Protest Targeting European and International Organizations in the 1970s. 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