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<!DOCTYPE html> <html > <head> <meta charset="utf-8"> <meta rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="/open_search.xml" title="Academia.edu"> <meta content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1" name="viewport"> <meta name="google-site-verification" content="bKJMBZA7E43xhDOopFZkssMMkBRjvYERV-NaN4R6mrs"> <meta name="csrf-param" content="authenticity_token" /> <meta name="csrf-token" content="Mx+am/ZhWcHuInvDAoJQthwkzHRMIgNilm4XL8FY+wJZEUXlOiZb5gaWehG5Bc5nHsyA8mVmPBUbnUaIpJxBsQ==" /> <meta name="citation_title" content="Generating post-modernity: nuclear energy opponents and the future in the 1970s" /> <meta name="citation_publication_date" content="2021/01/01" /> <meta name="citation_journal_title" content="European Review of History: Revue européenne d&#39;histoire" /> <meta name="citation_author" content="Andrew S. Tompkins" /> <meta name="citation_volume" content="28" /> <meta name="citation_issue" content="4" /> <meta name="citation_firstpage" content="507-530" /> <meta name="citation_issn" content="1350-7486" /> <meta name="twitter:card" content="summary" /> <meta name="twitter:url" content="https://www.academia.edu/60351580/Generating_post_modernity_nuclear_energy_opponents_and_the_future_in_the_1970s" /> <meta name="twitter:title" content="Generating post-modernity: nuclear energy opponents and the future in the 1970s" /> <meta name="twitter:description" content="During the 1970s, industrialized society seemed to be on the cusp of sweeping change, moving away from the Fordist &#39;modern&#39; era and into an undefined &#39;post-modern&#39; future. To contemporaries in France and West Germany, arguably nothing" /> <meta name="twitter:image" content="https://0.academia-photos.com/507796/1035735/142256859/s200_andrew.tompkins.jpg" /> <meta property="fb:app_id" content="2369844204" /> <meta property="og:type" content="article" /> <meta property="og:url" content="https://www.academia.edu/60351580/Generating_post_modernity_nuclear_energy_opponents_and_the_future_in_the_1970s" /> <meta property="og:title" content="Generating post-modernity: nuclear energy opponents and the future in the 1970s" /> <meta property="og:image" content="http://a.academia-assets.com/images/open-graph-icons/fb-paper.gif" /> <meta property="og:description" content="During the 1970s, industrialized society seemed to be on the cusp of sweeping change, moving away from the Fordist &#39;modern&#39; era and into an undefined &#39;post-modern&#39; future. To contemporaries in France and West Germany, arguably nothing" /> <meta property="article:author" content="https://dhi-waw.academia.edu/AndrewTompkins" /> <meta name="description" content="During the 1970s, industrialized society seemed to be on the cusp of sweeping change, moving away from the Fordist &#39;modern&#39; era and into an undefined &#39;post-modern&#39; future. To contemporaries in France and West Germany, arguably nothing" /> <title>(PDF) Generating post-modernity: nuclear energy opponents and the future in the 1970s | Andrew S . Tompkins - Academia.edu</title> <link rel="canonical" href="https://www.academia.edu/60351580/Generating_post_modernity_nuclear_energy_opponents_and_the_future_in_the_1970s" /> <script async src="https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtag/js?id=G-5VKX33P2DS"></script> <script> window.dataLayer = window.dataLayer || []; function gtag(){dataLayer.push(arguments);} gtag('js', new Date()); gtag('config', 'G-5VKX33P2DS', { cookie_domain: 'academia.edu', send_page_view: false, }); gtag('event', 'page_view', { 'controller': "single_work", 'action': "show", 'controller_action': 'single_work#show', 'logged_in': 'false', 'edge': 'unknown', // Send nil if there is no A/B test bucket, in case some records get logged // with missing data - that way we can distinguish between the two cases. // ab_test_bucket should be of the form <ab_test_name>:<bucket> 'ab_test_bucket': null, }) </script> <script> var $controller_name = 'single_work'; var $action_name = "show"; var $rails_env = 'production'; var $app_rev = '49879c2402910372f4abc62630a427bbe033d190'; var $domain = 'academia.edu'; var $app_host = "academia.edu"; var $asset_host = "academia-assets.com"; var $start_time = new Date().getTime(); var $recaptcha_key = "6LdxlRMTAAAAADnu_zyLhLg0YF9uACwz78shpjJB"; var $recaptcha_invisible_key = "6Lf3KHUUAAAAACggoMpmGJdQDtiyrjVlvGJ6BbAj"; var $disableClientRecordHit = false; </script> <script> window.require = { config: function() { return function() {} } } </script> <script> window.Aedu = window.Aedu || {}; window.Aedu.hit_data = null; window.Aedu.serverRenderTime = new Date(1732440998000); window.Aedu.timeDifference = new Date().getTime() - 1732440998000; </script> <script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"https://schema.org","@type":"ScholarlyArticle","abstract":"During the 1970s, industrialized society seemed to be on the cusp of sweeping change, moving away from the Fordist \u0026amp;#39;modern\u0026amp;#39; era and into an undefined \u0026amp;#39;post-modern\u0026amp;#39; future. To contemporaries in France and West Germany, arguably nothing symbolized this uncertainty more clearly than nuclear energy. This article examines, from the perspectives of three sets of actors, perceptions of the present and visions of the future connected with anti-nuclear protest. Anti-nuclear activists critically re-evaluated narratives of \u0026amp;#39;progress\u0026amp;#39;, deploying both backward-looking and forward-looking references to emphasize the importance of action against nuclear technology in the present moment. Movement-aligned counter-experts from the natural sciences came to question their own professional commitment to scientific progress as they argued that risky technologies were being rushed to commercial use for prestige and profit. Finally, social scientists sympathetic to protesters situated the anti-nuclear movement in relation to a \u0026amp;#39;new\u0026amp;#39; era or a new phase of modernity: not nuclear technology, but opposition to it seemed to reveal where society was headed. In different but overlapping ways, each of these actors contributed to contemporaries\u0026amp;#39; sense of living at a historic turning point defined by decisions about nuclear power.","author":[{"@context":"https://schema.org","@type":"Person","name":"Andrew S . Tompkins"}],"contributor":[],"dateCreated":"2021-10-29","dateModified":"2021-10-29","datePublished":"2021-01-01","headline":"Generating post-modernity: nuclear energy opponents and the future in the 1970s","inLanguage":"en","keywords":["Social Movements","Nuclear power","Social acceleration"],"locationCreated":null,"publication":"European Review of History/Revue européenne d'histoire","publisher":{"@context":"https://schema.org","@type":"Organization","name":null},"image":null,"thumbnailUrl":null,"url":"https://www.academia.edu/60351580/Generating_post_modernity_nuclear_energy_opponents_and_the_future_in_the_1970s","sourceOrganization":[{"@context":"https://schema.org","@type":"EducationalOrganization","name":"dhi-waw"}]}</script><link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="//a.academia-assets.com/assets/single_work_page/loswp-352e32ba4e89304dc0b4fa5b3952eef2198174c54cdb79066bc62e91c68a1a91.css" /><link rel="stylesheet" media="all" 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window.loswp.translateUrl = "https://www.academia.edu/login?post_login_redirect_url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.academia.edu%2F60351580%2FGenerating_post_modernity_nuclear_energy_opponents_and_the_future_in_the_1970s%3Fshow_translation%3Dtrue"; window.loswp.previewableAttachments = [{"id":73835959,"identifier":"Attachment_73835959","shouldShowBulkDownload":false}]; window.loswp.shouldDetectTimezone = true; window.loswp.shouldShowBulkDownload = true; window.loswp.showSignupCaptcha = false window.loswp.willEdgeCache = false; window.loswp.work = {"work":{"id":60351580,"created_at":"2021-10-29T13:36:21.531-07:00","from_world_paper_id":null,"updated_at":"2021-11-24T17:02:00.993-08:00","_data":{"doi":"10.1080/13507486.2021.1881047","abstract":"During the 1970s, industrialized society seemed to be on the cusp of sweeping change, moving away from the Fordist 'modern' era and into an undefined 'post-modern' future. To contemporaries in France and West Germany, arguably nothing symbolized this uncertainty more clearly than nuclear energy. This article examines, from the perspectives of three sets of actors, perceptions of the present and visions of the future connected with anti-nuclear protest. Anti-nuclear activists critically re-evaluated narratives of 'progress', deploying both backward-looking and forward-looking references to emphasize the importance of action against nuclear technology in the present moment. Movement-aligned counter-experts from the natural sciences came to question their own professional commitment to scientific progress as they argued that risky technologies were being rushed to commercial use for prestige and profit. Finally, social scientists sympathetic to protesters situated the anti-nuclear movement in relation to a 'new' era or a new phase of modernity: not nuclear technology, but opposition to it seemed to reveal where society was headed. In different but overlapping ways, each of these actors contributed to contemporaries' sense of living at a historic turning point defined by decisions about nuclear power.","publication_date":"2021,,","publication_name":"European Review of History/Revue européenne d'histoire"},"document_type":"paper","pre_hit_view_count_baseline":null,"quality":"high","language":"en","title":"Generating post-modernity: nuclear energy opponents and\r\nthe future in the 1970s","broadcastable":true,"draft":false,"has_indexable_attachment":true,"indexable":true}}["work"]; window.loswp.workCoauthors = [507796]; window.loswp.locale = "en"; window.loswp.countryCode = "SG"; window.loswp.cwvAbTestBucket = ""; window.loswp.designVariant = "ds_vanilla"; window.loswp.fullPageMobileSutdModalVariant = "control"; window.loswp.useOptimizedScribd4genScript = false; window.loswp.appleClientId = 'edu.academia.applesignon';</script><script defer="" src="https://accounts.google.com/gsi/client"></script><div class="ds-loswp-container"><div class="ds-work-card--grid-container"><div class="ds-work-card--container js-loswp-work-card"><div class="ds-work-card--cover"><div class="ds-work-cover--wrapper"><div class="ds-work-cover--container"><button class="ds-work-cover--clickable js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"swp-splash-paper-cover","attachmentId":73835959,"attachmentType":"pdf"}"><img alt="First page of “Generating post-modernity: nuclear energy opponents and the future in the 1970s”" class="ds-work-cover--cover-thumbnail" src="https://0.academia-photos.com/attachment_thumbnails/73835959/mini_magick20211029-19870-1vazs2s.png?1635539814" /><img alt="PDF Icon" class="ds-work-cover--file-icon" src="//a.academia-assets.com/assets/single_work_splash/adobe.icon-574afd46eb6b03a77a153a647fb47e30546f9215c0ee6a25df597a779717f9ef.svg" /><div class="ds-work-cover--hover-container"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 20px" translate="no">download</span><p>Download Free PDF</p></div><div class="ds-work-cover--ribbon-container">Download Free PDF</div><div class="ds-work-cover--ribbon-triangle"></div></button></div></div></div><div class="ds-work-card--work-information"><h1 class="ds-work-card--work-title">Generating post-modernity: nuclear energy opponents and the future in the 1970s</h1><div class="ds-work-card--work-authors ds-work-card--detail"><a class="ds-work-card--author js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="507796" href="https://dhi-waw.academia.edu/AndrewTompkins"><img alt="Profile image of Andrew S . Tompkins" class="ds-work-card--author-avatar" src="https://0.academia-photos.com/507796/1035735/142256859/s65_andrew.tompkins.jpg" />Andrew S . Tompkins</a></div><p class="ds-work-card--detail ds2-5-body-sm">2021, European Review of History/Revue européenne d'histoire</p><p class="ds-work-card--work-abstract ds-work-card--detail ds2-5-body-md">During the 1970s, industrialized society seemed to be on the cusp of sweeping change, moving away from the Fordist 'modern' era and into an undefined 'post-modern' future. To contemporaries in France and West Germany, arguably nothing symbolized this uncertainty more clearly than nuclear energy. This article examines, from the perspectives of three sets of actors, perceptions of the present and visions of the future connected with anti-nuclear protest. Anti-nuclear activists critically re-evaluated narratives of 'progress', deploying both backward-looking and forward-looking references to emphasize the importance of action against nuclear technology in the present moment. Movement-aligned counter-experts from the natural sciences came to question their own professional commitment to scientific progress as they argued that risky technologies were being rushed to commercial use for prestige and profit. Finally, social scientists sympathetic to protesters situated the anti-nuclear movement in relation to a 'new' era or a new phase of modernity: not nuclear technology, but opposition to it seemed to reveal where society was headed. In different but overlapping ways, each of these actors contributed to contemporaries' sense of living at a historic turning point defined by decisions about nuclear power.</p><div class="ds-work-card--button-container"><button class="ds2-5-button js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"continue-reading-button--work-card","attachmentId":73835959,"attachmentType":"pdf","workUrl":"https://www.academia.edu/60351580/Generating_post_modernity_nuclear_energy_opponents_and_the_future_in_the_1970s"}">See full PDF</button><button class="ds2-5-button ds2-5-button--secondary js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"download-pdf-button--work-card","attachmentId":73835959,"attachmentType":"pdf","workUrl":"https://www.academia.edu/60351580/Generating_post_modernity_nuclear_energy_opponents_and_the_future_in_the_1970s"}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 20px" translate="no">download</span>Download PDF</button></div></div></div></div><div data-auto_select="false" data-client_id="331998490334-rsn3chp12mbkiqhl6e7lu2q0mlbu0f1b" data-doc_id="73835959" data-landing_url="https://www.academia.edu/60351580/Generating_post_modernity_nuclear_energy_opponents_and_the_future_in_the_1970s" data-login_uri="https://www.academia.edu/registrations/google_one_tap" data-moment_callback="onGoogleOneTapEvent" id="g_id_onload"></div><div class="ds-top-related-works--grid-container"><div class="ds-related-content--container ds-top-related-works--container"><h2 class="ds-related-content--heading">Related papers</h2><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="0" data-entity-id="98727602" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/98727602/An_Ecological_Internationale_Nuclear_Energy_Opponents_in_Western_Europe_1975_1980_">An “Ecological Internationale?” Nuclear Energy Opponents in Western Europe (1975-1980)</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="507796" href="https://dhi-waw.academia.edu/AndrewTompkins">Andrew S . 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style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="5" data-entity-id="71589215" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/71589215/Revealing_Risks_European_Moments_in_Nuclear_Politics_and_the_Anti_Nuclear_Movement">Revealing Risks: European Moments in Nuclear Politics and the Anti-Nuclear Movement</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="6195723" href="https://hu-berlin.academia.edu/AstridKirchhof">Astrid Kirchhof</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">Patrick Kupper/Anna-Katharina Wöbse (Hg.), Protecting the Environment, Contemporary European History Series, (Oldenbourg: De Gruyter), 2021</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Revealing Risks: European Moments in Nuclear Politics and the Anti-Nuclear Movement","attachmentId":100120180,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/71589215/Revealing_Risks_European_Moments_in_Nuclear_Politics_and_the_Anti_Nuclear_Movement","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/71589215/Revealing_Risks_European_Moments_in_Nuclear_Politics_and_the_Anti_Nuclear_Movement"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="6" data-entity-id="1488332" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/1488332/We_Don_t_Wanna_Be_Radiated_Documentary_Film_and_the_Evolving_Rhetoric_of_Nuclear_Energy_Activism_2012_">We Don’t Wanna Be Radiated”: Documentary Film and the Evolving Rhetoric of Nuclear Energy Activism (2012)</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="59049" href="https://drew.academia.edu/LisaLynch">Lisa Lynch</a></div><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"We Don’t Wanna Be Radiated”: Documentary Film and the Evolving Rhetoric of Nuclear Energy Activism (2012)","attachmentId":11633744,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/1488332/We_Don_t_Wanna_Be_Radiated_Documentary_Film_and_the_Evolving_Rhetoric_of_Nuclear_Energy_Activism_2012_","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/1488332/We_Don_t_Wanna_Be_Radiated_Documentary_Film_and_the_Evolving_Rhetoric_of_Nuclear_Energy_Activism_2012_"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="7" data-entity-id="115580899" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/115580899/Global_Protest_against_Nuclear_Power_Transfer_and_Transnational_Exchange_in_the_1970s_and_1980s">Global Protest against Nuclear Power. Transfer and Transnational Exchange in the 1970s and 1980s</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="7539470" href="https://rg-mpg.academia.edu/JanHenrikMeyer">Jan-Henrik Meyer</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">The SHAFR Guide Online</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Global Protest against Nuclear Power. Transfer and Transnational Exchange in the 1970s and 1980s","attachmentId":111947007,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/115580899/Global_Protest_against_Nuclear_Power_Transfer_and_Transnational_Exchange_in_the_1970s_and_1980s","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/115580899/Global_Protest_against_Nuclear_Power_Transfer_and_Transnational_Exchange_in_the_1970s_and_1980s"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="8" data-entity-id="66396704" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/66396704/Development_of_Activism_The_Elders_of_the_Anti_nuclear_Movement">Development of Activism: The Elders of the Anti-nuclear Movement</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="6571769" href="https://marymountcalifornia.academia.edu/EmmaOgleyOliver">Emma Ogley-Oliver</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">2012</p><p class="ds-related-work--abstract ds2-5-body-sm">The US anti-nuclear movement formed in opposition to the development of nuclear weapons and energy. Anti-nuclear activists have rallied since the late 1970’s opposed to the construction of Plant Vogtle near Waynesboro, Georgia due to the social and environmental justice issues related to the nuclear industry. In 2010, the nuclear industry proposed a nuclear resurgence in the US, proposing to construct new reactors at Plant Vogtle. This represented the first time new nuclear reactors had been proposed since the moratorium on new reactors as a result of the partial meltdown at Three Mile Island in 1979. The aim of the study is to understand the experience of “first wave” anti-nuclear activists in Georgia (those engaged for twenty years or more). Bronfenbrenner’s Ecological Framework was employed to locate anti-nuclear activists’ perceived facilitators and barriers to their activism. Semi-structured interviews with these activists yielded rich descriptions about their experience in the...</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Development of Activism: The Elders of the Anti-nuclear Movement","attachmentId":77603960,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/66396704/Development_of_Activism_The_Elders_of_the_Anti_nuclear_Movement","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/66396704/Development_of_Activism_The_Elders_of_the_Anti_nuclear_Movement"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="9" data-entity-id="96901175" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/96901175/Review_of_Better_Active_than_Radioactive_Anti_Nuclear_Protest_in_1970s_France_and_West_Germany">Review of 'Better Active than Radioactive! Anti-Nuclear Protest in 1970s France and West Germany</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="223622153" href="https://independent.academia.edu/RahimRahim111">Rahim Rahim</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">Reviews in History, 2017</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Review of 'Better Active than Radioactive! Anti-Nuclear Protest in 1970s France and West Germany","attachmentId":98670686,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/96901175/Review_of_Better_Active_than_Radioactive_Anti_Nuclear_Protest_in_1970s_France_and_West_Germany","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/96901175/Review_of_Better_Active_than_Radioactive_Anti_Nuclear_Protest_in_1970s_France_and_West_Germany"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div></div></div><div class="ds-sticky-ctas--wrapper js-loswp-sticky-ctas hidden"><div class="ds-sticky-ctas--grid-container"><div class="ds-sticky-ctas--container"><button class="ds2-5-button js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"continue-reading-button--sticky-ctas","attachmentId":73835959,"attachmentType":"pdf","workUrl":null}">See full PDF</button><button class="ds2-5-button ds2-5-button--secondary js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"download-pdf-button--sticky-ctas","attachmentId":73835959,"attachmentType":"pdf","workUrl":null}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 20px" translate="no">download</span>Download PDF</button></div></div></div><div class="ds-below-fold--grid-container"><div class="ds-work--container js-loswp-embedded-document"><div class="attachment_preview" data-attachment="Attachment_73835959" style="display: none"><div class="js-scribd-document-container"><div class="scribd--document-loading js-scribd-document-loader" style="display: block;"><img alt="Loading..." src="//a.academia-assets.com/images/loaders/paper-load.gif" /><p>Loading Preview</p></div></div><div style="text-align: center;"><div class="scribd--no-preview-alert js-preview-unavailable"><p>Sorry, preview is currently unavailable. You can download the paper by clicking the button above.</p></div></div></div></div><div class="ds-sidebar--container js-work-sidebar"><div class="ds-related-content--container"><h2 class="ds-related-content--heading">Related papers</h2><div class="ds-related-work--container js-related-work-sidebar-card" data-collection-position="0" data-entity-id="62288953" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-related-work-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/62288953/We_Dont_Wanna_Be_Radiated_Documentary_Film_and_the_Evolving_Rhetoric_of_Nuclear_Energy_Activism">We Don't Wanna Be Radiated": Documentary Film and the Evolving Rhetoric of Nuclear Energy Activism</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-related-work-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="143768023" href="https://independent.academia.edu/LisaLynch16">Lisa Lynch</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">American Literature, 2012</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"We Don't Wanna Be Radiated\": Documentary Film and the Evolving Rhetoric of Nuclear Energy Activism","attachmentId":75104944,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/62288953/We_Dont_Wanna_Be_Radiated_Documentary_Film_and_the_Evolving_Rhetoric_of_Nuclear_Energy_Activism","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-related-work-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/62288953/We_Dont_Wanna_Be_Radiated_Documentary_Film_and_the_Evolving_Rhetoric_of_Nuclear_Energy_Activism"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-related-work-sidebar-card" data-collection-position="1" data-entity-id="62067176" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-related-work-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/62067176/_This_nagging_worry_about_the_carbon_dioxide_issue_nuclear_denial_and_the_nuclear_renaissance_campaign_2020_">“This nagging worry about the carbon dioxide issue”: nuclear denial and the nuclear renaissance campaign (2020)</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-related-work-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="1957925" href="https://upf.academia.edu/NuriaAlmiron">Nuria Almiron</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">Climate Change Denial and Public Relations, 2020</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"“This nagging worry about the carbon dioxide issue”: nuclear denial and the nuclear renaissance campaign (2020)","attachmentId":74930558,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/62067176/_This_nagging_worry_about_the_carbon_dioxide_issue_nuclear_denial_and_the_nuclear_renaissance_campaign_2020_","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-related-work-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/62067176/_This_nagging_worry_about_the_carbon_dioxide_issue_nuclear_denial_and_the_nuclear_renaissance_campaign_2020_"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-related-work-sidebar-card" data-collection-position="2" data-entity-id="68986795" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-related-work-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/68986795/Where_do_we_go_from_Wyhl_Transnational_anti_nuclear_protest_targeting_European_and_international_organizations_in_the_1970s">Where do we go from Wyhl?" Transnational anti-nuclear protest targeting European and international organizations in the 1970s</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-related-work-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="7539470" href="https://rg-mpg.academia.edu/JanHenrikMeyer">Jan-Henrik Meyer</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">2014</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Where do we go from Wyhl?\" Transnational anti-nuclear protest targeting European and international organizations in the 1970s","attachmentId":79260397,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/68986795/Where_do_we_go_from_Wyhl_Transnational_anti_nuclear_protest_targeting_European_and_international_organizations_in_the_1970s","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-related-work-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/68986795/Where_do_we_go_from_Wyhl_Transnational_anti_nuclear_protest_targeting_European_and_international_organizations_in_the_1970s"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-related-work-sidebar-card" data-collection-position="3" data-entity-id="7806382" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-related-work-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/7806382/Meyer_Jan_Henrik_2014_Where_do_we_go_from_Wyhl_Transnational_Anti_Nuclear_Protest_Targeting_European_and_International_Organizations_in_the_1970s_In_Historical_Social_Research_39_1_212_235">Meyer, Jan-Henrik 2014. "Where do we go from Wyhl?" Transnational Anti-Nuclear Protest Targeting European and International Organizations in the 1970s. In Historical Social Research 39 (1), 212-235.</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-related-work-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="7539470" href="https://rg-mpg.academia.edu/JanHenrikMeyer">Jan-Henrik Meyer</a></div><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Meyer, Jan-Henrik 2014.\t\"Where do we go from Wyhl?\" Transnational Anti-Nuclear Protest Targeting European and International Organizations in the 1970s. 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