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cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Sir Fitzroy Maclean, 1st Baronet</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. 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href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fitzroy_Maclean" title="Fitzroy Maclean – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Fitzroy Maclean" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fitzroy_Maclean" title="Fitzroy Maclean – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Fitzroy Maclean" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%DB%8C%D8%AA%D8%B2%D8%B1%D9%88%DB%8C_%D9%87%DB%8C%D9%88_%D8%B1%D9%88%DB%8C%D9%84_%D9%85%DA%A9%D9%84%DB%8C%D9%86" title="فیتزروی هیو رویل مکلین – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="فیتزروی هیو رویل مکلین" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fitzroy_Maclean" title="Fitzroy Maclean – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Fitzroy Maclean" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%8A%D8%B1_%D9%81%D9%8A%D8%AA%D8%B2%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%89_%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%83%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%8A%D9%86" title="سير فيتزروى ماكلاين – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="سير فيتزروى ماكلاين" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fitzroy_MacLean,_1._baronett" title="Fitzroy MacLean, 1. baronett – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Fitzroy MacLean, 1. baronett" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fitzroy_Maclean" title="Fitzroy Maclean – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Fitzroy Maclean" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B8%D1%86%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%98_%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%98%D0%BD" title="Фицрој Маклејн – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Фицрој Маклејн" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fitzroy_MacLean" title="Fitzroy MacLean – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Fitzroy MacLean" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q1263302#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namespaces"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul 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searchaux" style="display:none">Scottish soldier, writer and politician</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size: 100%;"><div class="honorific-prefix" style="font-weight: normal;"><a href="/wiki/Brigadier_(United_Kingdom)" title="Brigadier (United Kingdom)">Brigadier</a></div><div class="fn" style="font-size:125%;">Sir Fitzroy Maclean</div><div class="honorific-suffix" style="font-weight: normal;"><span class="nobold noexcerpt nowraplinks" style="font-size:;"><span style="font-size: 100%;"><a href="/wiki/Knight_Companion_of_the_Order_of_the_Thistle" class="mw-redirect" title="Knight Companion of the Order of the Thistle">KT</a></span> <span style="font-size: 100%;"><a href="/wiki/Baronet" title="Baronet">Bt</a></span> <span style="font-size: 100%;"><a href="/wiki/Commander_of_the_Order_of_the_British_Empire" class="mw-redirect" title="Commander of the Order of the British Empire">CBE</a></span></span></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Sir-Fitzroy-Hew-Royle-Maclean-1st-Bt.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c2/Sir-Fitzroy-Hew-Royle-Maclean-1st-Bt.jpg/220px-Sir-Fitzroy-Hew-Royle-Maclean-1st-Bt.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="293" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/c/c2/Sir-Fitzroy-Hew-Royle-Maclean-1st-Bt.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="273" data-file-height="364" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;"><a href="/wiki/Member_of_Parliament_(United_Kingdom)" title="Member of Parliament (United Kingdom)">Member of Parliament</a><br />for <a href="/wiki/Bute_and_Northern_Ayrshire_(UK_Parliament_constituency)" title="Bute and Northern Ayrshire (UK Parliament constituency)">Bute and Northern Ayrshire</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none"><span class="nowrap"><b>In office</b></span><br />8 October 1959 – 8 February 1974</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Preceded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Charles_MacAndrew,_1st_Baron_MacAndrew" title="Charles MacAndrew, 1st Baron MacAndrew">Charles McAndrew</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Succeeded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/John_Corrie" title="John Corrie">John Corrie</a></td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;">Member of Parliament<br />for <a href="/wiki/Lancaster_(UK_Parliament_constituency)" title="Lancaster (UK Parliament constituency)">Lancaster</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none"><span class="nowrap"><b>In office</b></span><br />1941–1959</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Preceded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Herwald_Ramsbotham" class="mw-redirect" title="Herwald Ramsbotham">Herwald Ramsbotham</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Succeeded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Humphry_Berkeley" title="Humphry Berkeley">Humphry Berkeley</a></td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender">Personal details</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Born</th><td class="infobox-data"><div style="display:inline" class="nickname">Fitzroy Hew Royle Maclean</div><br /><span style="display:none">(<span class="bday">1911-03-11</span>)</span>11 March 1911<br /><a href="/wiki/Cairo" title="Cairo">Cairo</a>, <a href="/wiki/Khedivate_of_Egypt" title="Khedivate of Egypt">Khedivate of Egypt</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Died</th><td class="infobox-data">15 June 1996<span style="display:none">(1996-06-15)</span> (aged 85)<br /><a href="/wiki/Hertford" title="Hertford">Hertford</a>, England</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Nationality</th><td class="infobox-data">British</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Political party</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Conservative_Party_(UK)" title="Conservative Party (UK)">Conservative</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Other political<br />affiliations</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Unionist_Party_(Scotland)" title="Unionist Party (Scotland)">Unionist</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Spouse</th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1151524712">.mw-parser-output .marriage-line-margin2px{line-height:0;margin-bottom:-2px}.mw-parser-output .marriage-line-margin3px{line-height:0;margin-bottom:-3px}.mw-parser-output .marriage-display-ws{display:inline;white-space:nowrap}</style> <div class="marriage-display-ws"><div style="display:inline-block;line-height:normal;margin-top:1px;white-space:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Veronica_Maclean" title="Veronica Maclean">Veronica Fraser-Phipps</a></div> <div class="marriage-line-margin2px"></div> <div style="display:inline-block;margin-bottom:1px;"></div>(<abbr title="married">m.</abbr> 1946)<wbr /></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Children</th><td class="infobox-data">2</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Education</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Eton_College" title="Eton College">Eton College</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Alma_mater" title="Alma mater">Alma mater</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/King%27s_College,_Cambridge" title="King's College, Cambridge">King's College, Cambridge</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Occupation</th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li:last-child::after{content:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:first-child::before{content:" (";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:last-child::after{content:")";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol{counter-reset:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li{counter-increment:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li::before{content:" "counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li ol>li:first-child::before{content:" ("counter(listitem)"\a0 "}</style><div class="hlist"><ul><li>Soldier</li><li>writer</li><li>politician</li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender">Military service</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Allegiance</th><td class="infobox-data">United Kingdom</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Branch/service</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/British_Army" title="British Army">British Army</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Rank</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Brigadier_(United_Kingdom)" title="Brigadier (United Kingdom)">Brigadier</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Battles/wars</th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1116488514">.mw-parser-output .treeview ul{padding:0;margin:0}.mw-parser-output .treeview li{padding:0;margin:0;list-style-type:none;list-style-image:none}.mw-parser-output .treeview li li{background:url("https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f2/Treeview-grey-line.png")no-repeat 0 -2981px;padding-left:21px;text-indent:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .treeview li li:last-child{background-position:0 -5971px}.mw-parser-output .treeview li.emptyline>ul>.mw-empty-elt:first-child+.emptyline,.mw-parser-output .treeview li.emptyline>ul>li:first-child{background-position:0 9px}</style><div class="treeview"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Second_World_War" class="mw-redirect" title="Second World War">Second World War</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Western_Desert_Campaign" class="mw-redirect" title="Western Desert Campaign">Western Desert Campaign</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Operation_Bigamy" title="Operation Bigamy">Operation Bigamy</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anglo-Soviet_invasion_of_Iran" title="Anglo-Soviet invasion of Iran"> Allied Occupation of Iran</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Fazlollah_Zahedi#Arrest_and_internment" title="Fazlollah Zahedi"> Operation PONGO</a><sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/World_War_II_in_Yugoslavia" title="World War II in Yugoslavia">War in Yugoslavia</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Maclean_Mission" title="Maclean Mission">Maclean Mission</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Operation_Ratweek_(1944)" title="Operation Ratweek (1944)">Operation Ratweek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Belgrade_offensive" title="Belgrade offensive">Belgrade offensive</a></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Awards</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Commander_of_the_Order_of_the_British_Empire" class="mw-redirect" title="Commander of the Order of the British Empire">Commander of the Order of the British Empire</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Order_of_Kutuzov" title="Order of Kutuzov">Order of Kutuzov</a> (Soviet Union)<br /><a href="/wiki/Croix_de_Guerre_1939%E2%80%931945" title="Croix de Guerre 1939–1945">Croix de Guerre</a> (France)<br /><a href="/wiki/Order_of_the_Partisan_Star_(Yugoslavia)" title="Order of the Partisan Star (Yugoslavia)">Order of the Partisan Star</a> (Yugoslavia)</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-below" style="border-top: 1px solid right;"><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Sir Fitzroy Hew Royle Maclean, 1st Baronet</b> (11 March 1911 – 15 June 1996) was a <a href="/wiki/British_Army" title="British Army">British Army</a> officer, writer and politician. He was a <a href="/wiki/Unionist_Party_(Scotland)" title="Unionist Party (Scotland)">Unionist</a> Member of Parliament (MP) from 1941 to 1974 and was one of only two men who during the <a href="/wiki/Second_World_War" class="mw-redirect" title="Second World War">Second World War</a> enlisted in the <a href="/wiki/British_Army" title="British Army">British Army</a> as a private and rose to the rank of <a href="/wiki/Brigadier_(United_Kingdom)" title="Brigadier (United Kingdom)">brigadier</a>, the other being future fellow Conservative MP <a href="/wiki/Enoch_Powell" title="Enoch Powell">Enoch Powell</a>. </p><p>Maclean wrote several books, including <i><a href="/wiki/Eastern_Approaches" title="Eastern Approaches">Eastern Approaches</a></i>, in which he recounted three extraordinary series of adventures: travelling, often incognito, in Soviet <a href="/wiki/Central_Asia" title="Central Asia">Central Asia</a>; fighting in the <a href="/wiki/Western_Desert_campaign" title="Western Desert campaign">Western Desert campaign</a>, where he specialised in <a href="/wiki/Commando" title="Commando">commando</a> raids behind enemy lines; and living rough with <a href="/wiki/Josip_Broz_Tito" title="Josip Broz Tito">Josip Broz Tito</a> and his <a href="/wiki/Yugoslav_Partisans" title="Yugoslav Partisans">Yugoslav Partisans</a> while commanding the <a href="/wiki/Maclean_Mission" title="Maclean Mission">Maclean Mission</a> there. It has been widely speculated that <a href="/wiki/Ian_Fleming" title="Ian Fleming">Ian Fleming</a> used Maclean as one of his <a href="/wiki/Inspirations_for_James_Bond" title="Inspirations for James Bond">inspirations for James Bond</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Early_life">Early life</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sir_Fitzroy_Maclean,_1st_Baronet&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Early life"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Maclean was born in <a href="/wiki/Cairo,_Egypt" class="mw-redirect" title="Cairo, Egypt">Cairo</a> to Major Charles Wilberforce Maclean (1875–1953), a member of the Scottish landed gentry serving in Egypt with the <a href="/wiki/Queen%27s_Own_Cameron_Highlanders" title="Queen's Own Cameron Highlanders">Queen's Own Cameron Highlanders</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and Frances Elaine Gladys Royle (12 June 1882 – 1954),<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> the only daughter of George Royle, a <a href="/wiki/Royal_Navy" title="Royal Navy">Royal Navy</a> officer, and Fannie Jane Longueville Snow. The couple wed on 12 July 1905 at St George's Parish, Hanover Square, Middlesex, London.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (November 2019)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Heritage_and_education">Heritage and education</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sir_Fitzroy_Maclean,_1st_Baronet&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Heritage and education"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1251242444">.mw-parser-output .ambox{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-left:10px solid #36c;background-color:#fbfbfb;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+link+.ambox{margin-top:-1px}html body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .ambox.mbox-small-left{margin:4px 1em 4px 0;overflow:hidden;width:238px;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em}.mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{border-left:10px solid #b32424;background-color:#fee7e6}.mw-parser-output .ambox-delete{border-left:10px solid #b32424}.mw-parser-output .ambox-content{border-left:10px solid #f28500}.mw-parser-output .ambox-style{border-left:10px solid #fc3}.mw-parser-output .ambox-move{border-left:10px solid #9932cc}.mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{border-left:10px solid #a2a9b1}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-text{border:none;padding:0.25em 0.5em;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image{border:none;padding:2px 0 2px 0.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-imageright{border:none;padding:2px 0.5em 2px 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-empty-cell{border:none;padding:0;width:1px}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image-div{width:52px}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .ambox{margin:0 10%}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .ambox{display:none!important}}</style><table class="box-Unreferenced_section plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content ambox-Unreferenced" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Question_book-new.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/50px-Question_book-new.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="39" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/75px-Question_book-new.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/100px-Question_book-new.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="399" /></a></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This section <b>does not <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citing_sources" title="Wikipedia:Citing sources">cite</a> any <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability">sources</a></b>.<span class="hide-when-compact"> Please help <a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Sir_Fitzroy_Maclean,_1st_Baronet" title="Special:EditPage/Sir Fitzroy Maclean, 1st Baronet">improve this section</a> by <a href="/wiki/Help:Referencing_for_beginners" title="Help:Referencing for beginners">adding citations to reliable sources</a>. Unsourced material may be challenged and <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability#Burden_of_evidence" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability">removed</a>.</span> <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">April 2016</span>)</i></span><span class="hide-when-compact"><i> (<small><a href="/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal" title="Help:Maintenance template removal">Learn how and when to remove this message</a></small>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>Maclean was descended from the Macleans of Ardgour, a <a href="/wiki/Sept" title="Sept">Sept</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Clan_Maclean" title="Clan Maclean">Clan Maclean</a>, whose chiefs have as their historic seat <a href="/wiki/Duart_Castle" title="Duart Castle">Duart Castle</a> on the <a href="/wiki/Isle_of_Mull" title="Isle of Mull">Isle of Mull</a> in the Inner Hebrides. He was brought up in Italy and educated at <a href="/wiki/Eton_College" title="Eton College">Eton</a> and <a href="/wiki/King%27s_College,_Cambridge" title="King's College, Cambridge">King's College</a>, <a href="/wiki/University_of_Cambridge" title="University of Cambridge">Cambridge</a>, where he read Classics and History. He then studied in Germany before joining <a href="/wiki/Her_Majesty%27s_Diplomatic_Service" class="mw-redirect" title="Her Majesty's Diplomatic Service">the Diplomatic Service</a> in 1933. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="In_the_Soviet_Union">In the Soviet Union</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sir_Fitzroy_Maclean,_1st_Baronet&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: In the Soviet Union"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1251242444"><table class="box-Unreferenced_section plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content ambox-Unreferenced" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Question_book-new.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/50px-Question_book-new.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="39" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/75px-Question_book-new.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/100px-Question_book-new.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="399" /></a></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This section <b>does not <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citing_sources" title="Wikipedia:Citing sources">cite</a> any <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability">sources</a></b>.<span class="hide-when-compact"> Please help <a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Sir_Fitzroy_Maclean,_1st_Baronet" title="Special:EditPage/Sir Fitzroy Maclean, 1st Baronet">improve this section</a> by <a href="/wiki/Help:Referencing_for_beginners" title="Help:Referencing for beginners">adding citations to reliable sources</a>. Unsourced material may be challenged and <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability#Burden_of_evidence" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability">removed</a>.</span> <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">April 2016</span>)</i></span><span class="hide-when-compact"><i> (<small><a href="/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal" title="Help:Maintenance template removal">Learn how and when to remove this message</a></small>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Eastern_Approaches" title="Eastern Approaches">Eastern Approaches</a></div> <p>In 1934 Fitzroy Maclean was posted to the British Embassy in <a href="/wiki/Paris" title="Paris">Paris</a>. Bored with the pleasant but undemanding routine, he requested a posting to <a href="/wiki/Moscow" title="Moscow">Moscow</a> in 1937. The two and a half years he spent in the <a href="/wiki/Soviet_Union" title="Soviet Union">Soviet Union</a> formed the first third of his best known book, the autobiographical <i><a href="/wiki/Eastern_Approaches" title="Eastern Approaches">Eastern Approaches</a></i>. </p><p>Maclean was in Moscow until late 1939, and was present during the <a href="/wiki/Great_Purge" title="Great Purge">great Stalinist purges</a>, observing the fates of <a href="/wiki/Bukharin" class="mw-redirect" title="Bukharin">Bukharin</a> and other Russian revolutionaries. Although he was stationed in the capital, Maclean travelled extensively, primarily by train, into remote regions of the USSR which were off limits to foreigners, and was shadowed by the <a href="/wiki/NKVD" title="NKVD">NKVD</a> as he did so.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Second_World_War">Second World War</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sir_Fitzroy_Maclean,_1st_Baronet&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Second World War"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>When the <a href="/wiki/Second_World_War" class="mw-redirect" title="Second World War">Second World War</a> broke out in 1939, Maclean was prevented from joining the military because of his position as a diplomat. He was 2nd Secretary in the Foreign Office. Therefore, he resigned from the Diplomatic Service "to go into politics". After tendering his resignation he immediately took a taxi to the nearest recruiting office and enlisted as a private in the <a href="/wiki/Queen%27s_Own_Cameron_Highlanders" title="Queen's Own Cameron Highlanders">Queen's Own Cameron Highlanders</a>. He was soon promoted to <a href="/wiki/Lance_corporal" title="Lance corporal">lance corporal</a> and was commissioned in 1941. In that year he became the <a href="/wiki/Conservative_Party_(UK)" title="Conservative Party (UK)">Conservative</a> MP for <a href="/wiki/Lancaster_(UK_Parliament_constituency)" title="Lancaster (UK Parliament constituency)">Lancaster</a>. </p><p>In <a href="/wiki/North_Africa" title="North Africa">North Africa</a> in 1942, Maclean distinguished himself in the early actions of the newly formed <a href="/wiki/Special_Air_Service" title="Special Air Service">Special Air Service</a> (SAS), where, with <a href="/wiki/Ralph_A._Bagnold" class="mw-redirect" title="Ralph A. Bagnold">Ralph A. Bagnold</a>, he developed ways of driving vehicles over the <a href="/wiki/Libya" title="Libya">Libyan</a> sand "seas". Maclean was a practitioner in the <a href="/wiki/T._E._Lawrence" title="T. E. Lawrence">T. E. Lawrence</a> brand of fighting, and he reported directly to <a href="/wiki/Winston_Churchill" title="Winston Churchill">Winston Churchill</a> in <a href="/wiki/Cairo" title="Cairo">Cairo</a>. A letter of introduction from <a href="/wiki/David_Stirling" title="David Stirling">David Stirling</a> said of him at the end of this period: "He has done well on our raids. Don't be taken in by his rather pompous manner or his slow way of speaking – he is OK."<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Persia_and_Iraq">Persia and Iraq</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sir_Fitzroy_Maclean,_1st_Baronet&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Persia and Iraq"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Later that year Maclean transferred to the <a href="/wiki/Middle_East" title="Middle East">Middle East</a> as part of the <a href="/wiki/Persia_and_Iraq_Command" title="Persia and Iraq Command">Persia and Iraq Command</a>. He was "allotted a platoon of <a href="/wiki/Seaforth_Highlanders" title="Seaforth Highlanders">Seaforth Highlanders</a> and instructed to kidnap" General <a href="/wiki/Fazlollah_Zahedi" title="Fazlollah Zahedi">Fazlollah Zahedi</a>, the commander of the <a href="/wiki/Military_of_Iran" class="mw-redirect" title="Military of Iran">Persian forces</a> in the <a href="/wiki/Isfahan" title="Isfahan">Isfahan</a> area.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Maclean captured him and smuggled him out by plane to internment in Palestine. This incident soon led <a href="/wiki/Hitler" class="mw-redirect" title="Hitler">Hitler</a>'s government to withdraw support from its network in Persia. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Yugoslavia">Yugoslavia</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sir_Fitzroy_Maclean,_1st_Baronet&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Yugoslavia"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Maclean_Mission_(Macmis)" class="mw-redirect" title="Maclean Mission (Macmis)">Maclean Mission (Macmis)</a></div> <p>Churchill chose Maclean to lead a <a href="/wiki/Maclean_Mission_(Macmis)" class="mw-redirect" title="Maclean Mission (Macmis)">liaison mission (Macmis)</a> to central <a href="/wiki/Yugoslavia" title="Yugoslavia">Yugoslavia</a> in 1943. <a href="/wiki/Josip_Broz_Tito" title="Josip Broz Tito">Josip Broz Tito</a> and his Partisans were emerging as a major obstacle to German control of the <a href="/wiki/Balkans" title="Balkans">Balkans</a>. Little was known at the time about Tito: some suspected this was an acronym for a committee or that he might in fact be a young woman. Maclean got to know Tito well, and later produced two biographies of him. Maclean's relationship with <a href="/wiki/Tito%27s_Partisans" class="mw-redirect" title="Tito's Partisans">Tito's Partisans</a> was not always easy, partly because they were <a href="/wiki/Communism" title="Communism">Communist</a>, while he came from an <a href="/wiki/Upper_class" title="Upper class">upper class</a> Scottish background, and had witnessed <a href="/wiki/Stalinism" title="Stalinism">Stalinism</a> in action (see above). </p><p>As Churchill personally told him, Maclean's mission was not to concern himself with how Yugoslavia was to be run after the war, but "simply to find out who was killing the most Germans and suggest means by which we could help them to kill more."<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1944, together with Tito, Maclean planned and implemented <a href="/wiki/Operation_Ratweek_(1944)" title="Operation Ratweek (1944)">Operation Ratweek</a>. It was a major Allied bombing campaign in collaboration with the local Partisan troops in order to prevent German troops retreating back and reinforcing those in central and western Europe, thus prolonging the war.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>His biography of Tito reveals the admiration he held for the Yugoslav leader and the Yugoslav Communist-led anti-fascist struggle. He developed a great affection for Yugoslavia and its people and was later given permission to buy a house on the <a href="/wiki/Dalmatia" title="Dalmatia">Dalmatian</a> island of <a href="/wiki/Kor%C4%8Dula_(island)" class="mw-redirect" title="Korčula (island)">Korčula, Croatia</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Having been appointed a <a href="/wiki/Commander_of_the_Order_of_the_British_Empire" class="mw-redirect" title="Commander of the Order of the British Empire">Commander of the Order of the British Empire</a> (CBE) in 1944,<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Maclean received the <a href="/wiki/Order_of_Kutuzov" title="Order of Kutuzov">Order of Kutuzov</a> (<a href="/wiki/Union_of_Soviet_Socialist_Republics" class="mw-redirect" title="Union of Soviet Socialist Republics">Soviet Union</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (which impressed the Soviet troops in <a href="/wiki/Belgrade" title="Belgrade">Belgrade</a>), and after the war the <a href="/wiki/Croix_de_guerre_1939%E2%80%931945" class="mw-redirect" title="Croix de guerre 1939–1945">Croix de Guerre</a> (<a href="/wiki/France" title="France">France</a>), and <a href="/wiki/Order_of_the_Partisan_Star_(Yugoslavia)" title="Order of the Partisan Star (Yugoslavia)">Order of the Partisan Star</a> (<a href="/wiki/Socialist_Federal_Republic_of_Yugoslavia" title="Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia">Yugoslavia</a>). He reached the rank of <a href="/wiki/Brigadier" title="Brigadier">brigadier</a> during the war, and was promoted to the local rank of <a href="/wiki/Major_general_(United_Kingdom)" title="Major general (United Kingdom)">major general</a> on 16 June 1947.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Later_life">Later life</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sir_Fitzroy_Maclean,_1st_Baronet&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Later life"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:After_Dark_Bloody_Bosnia_7_August_1993.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/After_Dark_Bloody_Bosnia_7_August_1993.jpg/300px-After_Dark_Bloody_Bosnia_7_August_1993.jpg" decoding="async" width="300" height="192" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/After_Dark_Bloody_Bosnia_7_August_1993.jpg/450px-After_Dark_Bloody_Bosnia_7_August_1993.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/After_Dark_Bloody_Bosnia_7_August_1993.jpg/600px-After_Dark_Bloody_Bosnia_7_August_1993.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2837" data-file-height="1815" /></a><figcaption>Appearing (top) on television discussion programme <i><a href="/wiki/After_Dark_(TV_series)" class="mw-redirect" title="After Dark (TV series)">After Dark</a></i> <a href="/wiki/After_Dark_(TV_series)#.22Bloody_Bosnia.22" class="mw-redirect" title="After Dark (TV series)">"Bloody Bosnia"</a> in 1993</figcaption></figure> <p>Maclean was elected as <a href="/wiki/Conservative_Party_(UK)" title="Conservative Party (UK)">Conservative</a> <a href="/wiki/Member_of_Parliament_(United_Kingdom)" title="Member of Parliament (United Kingdom)">Member of Parliament</a> (MP) for <a href="/wiki/Lancaster_(UK_Parliament_constituency)" title="Lancaster (UK Parliament constituency)">Lancaster</a> in the <a href="/wiki/1941_Lancaster_by-election" title="1941 Lancaster by-election">1941 by-election</a>. He was re-elected from Lancaster in 1945, 1950, 1951, and 1955. He served briefly as a junior minister at the <a href="/wiki/War_Office" title="War Office">War Office</a> from 1954 to 1957.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (December 2015)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> <a href="/wiki/Harold_Macmillan" title="Harold Macmillan">Harold Macmillan</a> regretted losing him, "but he is really so hopeless in the House that he is a passenger in office ... a great pity, since he is so able."<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:OMH_Foundation_Stone.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/OMH_Foundation_Stone.jpg/220px-OMH_Foundation_Stone.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="124" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/OMH_Foundation_Stone.jpg/330px-OMH_Foundation_Stone.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/OMH_Foundation_Stone.jpg/440px-OMH_Foundation_Stone.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5376" data-file-height="3024" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> <p>On 9 July 1949, Maclean laid the foundation stone of the Overton & District Memorial Hall in his Lancaster constituency. He had been President of the committee that had raised the money to purchase the land and build it. </p><p>In the <a href="/wiki/1959_United_Kingdom_general_election" title="1959 United Kingdom general election">1959 general election</a> he switched constituencies to <a href="/wiki/Bute_and_Northern_Ayrshire_(UK_Parliament_constituency)" title="Bute and Northern Ayrshire (UK Parliament constituency)">Bute and North Ayrshire</a>, where he was elected as a <a href="/wiki/Unionist_Party_(Scotland)" title="Unionist Party (Scotland)">Unionist</a>. He was re-elected as a Unionist in 1964, and as a Conservative in 1966 and 1970. He retired at the <a href="/wiki/February_1974_United_Kingdom_general_election" title="February 1974 United Kingdom general election">February 1974 general election</a>. In his last two years, he was appointed as a member of the Parliamentary Assembly of the <a href="/wiki/Council_of_Europe" title="Council of Europe">Council of Europe</a> and <a href="/wiki/Western_European_Union" title="Western European Union">Western European Union</a>.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (December 2015)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p><p>Maclean was Executive Chair (1959–1970) and later President (1977–1987) of the GB-USSR Association. The Association, funded by the <a href="/wiki/Foreign_and_commonwealth_office" class="mw-redirect" title="Foreign and commonwealth office">Foreign and Commonwealth Office</a> [FCO], was a semi-official organization for cultural relations with the Soviet Union.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>He was suggested as a secret envoy to the government of Yugoslavia following the attempted assassination of Croatian dissident Nikola Stedul in Scotland in 1988.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In retirement Maclean wrote extensively. His wide range of subjects included: <a href="/wiki/History_of_Scotland" title="History of Scotland">Scottish history</a>, biographies (including <a href="/wiki/Josip_Broz_Tito" title="Josip Broz Tito">Tito</a> and <a href="/wiki/Guy_Burgess" title="Guy Burgess">Burgess</a>), a Russian trilogy and assorted works of fiction. He also contributed to other books, for example writing the foreword to a 1984 biography of <a href="/wiki/Joseph_Wolff" title="Joseph Wolff">Joseph Wolff</a>, the so-called "Eccentric Missionary" in whose footsteps he had travelled to <a href="/wiki/Bukhara" title="Bukhara">Bukhara</a> almost half a century before.<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Maclean and his wife managed a hotel at <a href="/wiki/Strachur" title="Strachur">Strachur</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 1964 he commissioned his wartime friend, fellow commando and yacht designer Alfred Mylne II, to build the motor yacht <i>Judi of Bute</i> for use around the West Coast of Scotland. Maclean was a patron of <a href="/wiki/Strachur_and_District_Shinty_Club" title="Strachur and District Shinty Club">Strachur and District Shinty Club</a>. He collected an extensive library, including a full set of early editions of <a href="/wiki/James_Bond" title="James Bond">James Bond</a> novels, which sold in September 2008 for £26,000.<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In the late 1960s, Maclean bought the Palazzo Boschi villa on the <a href="/wiki/Adriatic_Sea" title="Adriatic Sea">Adriatic</a> <a href="/wiki/Kor%C4%8Dula" title="Korčula">island of Korčula</a> (present-day Croatia),<sup id="cite_ref-Telegraph-Lady-Maclean_20-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Telegraph-Lady-Maclean-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> where he spent a good part of each year.<sup id="cite_ref-obit_21-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-obit-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Yugoslav legislation at the time barred foreigners from buying real-estate property, but Tito intervened to allow Maclean to do so. The <a href="/wiki/Kor%C4%8Dula_(town)" title="Korčula (town)">town of Korčula</a> was declared a <a href="/wiki/City-state" title="City-state">free city</a>, and the Macleans were declared its citizens. As soon as the purchase was registered with city authorities, the free city status was revoked.<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1991, during the <a href="/wiki/Croatian_War_of_Independence" title="Croatian War of Independence">Croatian War of Independence</a>, Maclean and his wife delivered medical supplies to the island of Korčula, with a substantial contribution from the people of <a href="/wiki/Rothesay,_Bute" class="mw-redirect" title="Rothesay, Bute">Rothesay</a> and <a href="/wiki/Isle_of_Bute" title="Isle of Bute">Bute</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Telegraph-Lady-Maclean_20-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Telegraph-Lady-Maclean-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Marriage">Marriage</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sir_Fitzroy_Maclean,_1st_Baronet&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Marriage"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Maclean married <a href="/wiki/Veronica_Maclean" title="Veronica Maclean">Veronica Nell Fraser-Phipps</a> (1920–2005), a <a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic" class="mw-redirect" title="Roman Catholic">Roman Catholic</a>, in 1946. She was the daughter of the <a href="/wiki/Simon_Fraser,_14th_Lord_Lovat" title="Simon Fraser, 14th Lord Lovat">Simon Fraser, 14th Lord Lovat</a> and widow of naval officer, Lieutenant Alan Phipps, who was <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Leros" title="Battle of Leros">killed ashore at Leros</a> in 1943. Sir Fitzroy and Lady Maclean had two sons: Charles Edward (born 1946) and Alexander James Simon Aeneas ("Jamie"; born 1949), who were brought up in their mother's faith.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (October 2020)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> Charles is an author, well known for dark thrillers, including the cult classic <i>The Watcher</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Jamie became an art dealer and founded the <i><a href="/wiki/Erotic_Review" title="Erotic Review">Erotic Review</a></i>.<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Maclean was also stepfather to his wife's children from her first marriage, Susan Rose "Sukie" Phipps (born 1941) and <a href="/wiki/Jeremy_Phipps" title="Jeremy Phipps">Jeremy Julian Phipps</a> (born 1942), who were not brought up Catholic. Sukie married Richard St. Clair de la Mare, grandson of poet <a href="/wiki/Walter_de_la_Mare" title="Walter de la Mare">Walter de la Mare</a> in 1959, then writer <a href="/wiki/Derek_Marlowe" title="Derek Marlowe">Derek Marlowe</a> in 1968, and finally Captain Nicolas Paravicini in 1986.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (October 2020)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> She had five children, and is stepmother to <a href="/wiki/Autistic_savant" class="mw-redirect" title="Autistic savant">autistic savant</a> <a href="/wiki/Derek_Paravicini" title="Derek Paravicini">Derek Paravicini</a>. Jeremy became a major general in the British Army, having served in the <a href="/wiki/Special_Air_Service" title="Special Air Service">Special Air Service</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Honours">Honours</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sir_Fitzroy_Maclean,_1st_Baronet&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Honours"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Maclean was honoured with the <a href="/wiki/Baronet" title="Baronet">baronetcy</a> of Maclean of <a href="/wiki/Strachur" title="Strachur">Strachur</a> and Glensluain in 1957,<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> was made the <a href="/wiki/Hereditary_Keepers_of_Palaces_and_Castles" class="mw-redirect" title="Hereditary Keepers of Palaces and Castles">15th Hereditary Keeper and Captain of Dunconnel Castle</a> in 1981 and was appointed a <a href="/wiki/Knight_of_the_Order_of_the_Thistle" class="mw-redirect" title="Knight of the Order of the Thistle">Knight of the Order of the Thistle</a> in 1994.<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Death">Death</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sir_Fitzroy_Maclean,_1st_Baronet&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Death"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Sir Fitzroy Maclean died on 15 June 1996, aged 85, in Hertford, Hertfordshire, England.<sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Legacy">Legacy</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sir_Fitzroy_Maclean,_1st_Baronet&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Legacy"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Maclean was posthumously awarded the <a href="/wiki/Order_of_Duke_Branimir" title="Order of Duke Branimir">Order of Prince Branimir</a> for the humanitarian aid to Croatia, as well as contributing to international affirmation of Croatia. The decoration was presented by the <a href="/wiki/Croatian_President" class="mw-redirect" title="Croatian President">Croatian President</a> <a href="/wiki/Stjepan_Mesi%C4%87" title="Stjepan Mesić">Stjepan Mesić</a> in December 2001.<sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Maclean may have been one of the models for Ian Fleming's character <a href="/wiki/James_Bond" title="James Bond">James Bond</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Styles_and_honours">Styles and honours</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sir_Fitzroy_Maclean,_1st_Baronet&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Styles and honours"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Fitzroy Maclean, Esq (1911–41)</li> <li>Fitzroy Maclean, <a href="/wiki/Member_of_Parliament_(United_Kingdom)" title="Member of Parliament (United Kingdom)">MP</a> (1941–44)</li> <li>Fitzroy Maclean, <a href="/wiki/Order_of_the_British_Empire" title="Order of the British Empire">CBE</a>, <a href="/wiki/Member_of_Parliament_(United_Kingdom)" title="Member of Parliament (United Kingdom)">MP</a> (1944–57)</li> <li>Sir Fitzroy Maclean of Strachur and Glensluian, <a href="/wiki/Baronet" title="Baronet">Bt</a>, CBE, MP (1957–74)</li> <li>Sir Fitzroy Maclean of Strachur and Glensluian, Bt, CBE (1974–81)</li> <li>Sir Fitzroy Maclean of Dunconnel, Bt, CBE (1981–94)</li> <li>Sir Fitzroy Maclean of Dunconnel, <a href="/wiki/Knight_of_the_Thistle" class="mw-redirect" title="Knight of the Thistle">KT</a>, Bt, CBE (1994–96)</li></ul> <table class="wikitable mw-collapsible" style="max-width: 100%"> <caption class="nowrap">Coat of arms of Sir Fitzroy Maclean, 1st Baronet </caption> <tbody><tr> <td style="width: 220px;"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Arms_of_Maclean_of_Strachur_and_Glensluain.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/Arms_of_Maclean_of_Strachur_and_Glensluain.svg/220px-Arms_of_Maclean_of_Strachur_and_Glensluain.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="264" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/Arms_of_Maclean_of_Strachur_and_Glensluain.svg/330px-Arms_of_Maclean_of_Strachur_and_Glensluain.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/Arms_of_Maclean_of_Strachur_and_Glensluain.svg/440px-Arms_of_Maclean_of_Strachur_and_Glensluain.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="450" data-file-height="541" /></a></span> </td> <td style="min-width:175px;"> <dl><dt>Coronet</dt> <dd>A chapeau Gules furred Ermine.</dd> <dt>Crest</dt> <dd>A lochaber axe in pale between a branch of laurel and a branch of cypress in open chaplet all Proper.<sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></dd> <dt>Escutcheon</dt> <dd>Quarterly 1st Argent a lion rampant Gules armed and langued Azure 2nd Azure a castle triple-towered Argent masoned Sable windows portcullis and flags Gules 3rd Or a dexter hand couped fessways Gules holding a cross crosslet fitchee Azure 4th Or a galley sails furled oars in saltire Sable flagged Gules in a sea in base Vert a salmon Argent at the centre point a portcullis Sable for difference.</dd></dl> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bibliography">Bibliography</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sir_Fitzroy_Maclean,_1st_Baronet&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: Bibliography"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Eastern_Approaches" title="Eastern Approaches">Eastern Approaches</a></i>, 1949</li> <li><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation book cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/FitzroyMacleanTheHereticTheLifeAndTimesbOk.xyz/page/n2"><i>The Heretic: the life and times of Josip Broz-Tito</i></a>. 1957.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Heretic%3A+the+life+and+times+of+Josip+Broz-Tito&rft.date=1957&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2FFitzroyMacleanTheHereticTheLifeAndTimesbOk.xyz%2Fpage%2Fn2&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASir+Fitzroy+Maclean%2C+1st+Baronet" class="Z3988"></span> Also published as <i>Disputed Barricade: the life and times of Josip Broz-Tito, Marshal of Yugoslavia</i>, 1957</li> <li><i>A Person from England and Other Travellers</i>, 1958</li> <li><i>Back to Bokhara</i>, 1959</li> <li><i>Yugoslavia</i>, 1969</li> <li><i>Concise History of Scotland</i>, 1970</li> <li><i>The Battle of Neretva</i>, 1970</li> <li><i>The Back of Beyond: an illustrated companion to Central Asia and Mongolia</i>, 1974</li> <li><i>To Causasus</i>, 1976</li> <li><i>Holy Russia</i>, 1978</li> <li><i>Take Nine Spies</i>, 1978</li> <li><i>Tito</i>, 1980</li> <li><i>Josip Broz Tito: A Pictorial Biography</i>, 1980 <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-07-044660-1" title="Special:BookSources/0-07-044660-1">0-07-044660-1</a></li> <li><i>The Isles of the Sea</i>, 1985</li> <li><i>Portrait of the Soviet Union</i>, 1988</li> <li><i>Bonnie Prince Charlie</i>, 1988</li> <li><i>All the Russias</i>, 1992</li> <li><i>Highlanders: A History of the Scottish Clans</i>, 1995</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Biographies">Biographies</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sir_Fitzroy_Maclean,_1st_Baronet&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: Biographies"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Maclean, Veronica (2002) <i>Past Forgetting: a memoir of heroes, adventure, love and life with Fitzroy Maclean</i>. London: Review <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-7553-1025-X" title="Special:BookSources/0-7553-1025-X">0-7553-1025-X</a>.</li> <li>McLynn, Frank (1992) <i>Fitzroy Maclean</i>. London: John Murray <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-7195-4971-X" title="Special:BookSources/0-7195-4971-X">0-7195-4971-X</a>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sir_Fitzroy_Maclean,_1st_Baronet&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Special_Operations_Executive" title="Special Operations Executive">Special Operations Executive</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Balkan_Air_Force" title="Balkan Air Force">Balkan Air Force</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/YNLA" class="mw-redirect" title="YNLA">Yugoslav Partisans</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sir_Fitzroy_Maclean,_1st_Baronet&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAdrian_O′Sullivan2015" class="citation book cs1">Adrian O′Sullivan (2015). <i>Espionage and Counterintelligence in Occupied Persia (Iran): The Success of the Allied Secret Services, 1941–45</i>. Palgrave Macmillan. pp. 120–131. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-137-55556-4" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-137-55556-4"><bdi>978-1-137-55556-4</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Espionage+and+Counterintelligence+in+Occupied+Persia+%28Iran%29%3A+The+Success+of+the+Allied+Secret+Services%2C+1941%E2%80%9345&rft.pages=120-131&rft.pub=Palgrave+Macmillan&rft.date=2015&rft.isbn=978-1-137-55556-4&rft.au=Adrian+O%E2%80%B2Sullivan&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASir+Fitzroy+Maclean%2C+1st+Baronet" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20101007135642/http://www.lyonandturnbull.com/content/show_news.asp?id=86">"Sir Fitzroy '007' Maclean's James Bond books sell for £26,000 – Lyon & Turnbull"</a>. <i>Lyonandturnbull.com</i>. 3 September 2008. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.lyonandturnbull.com/content/show_news.asp?id=86">the original</a> on 7 October 2010<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">8 February</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Lyonandturnbull.com&rft.atitle=Sir+Fitzroy+%27007%27+Maclean%27s+James+Bond+books+sell+for+%C2%A326%2C000+%E2%80%93+Lyon+%26+Turnbull&rft.date=2008-09-03&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.lyonandturnbull.com%2Fcontent%2Fshow_news.asp%3Fid%3D86&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASir+Fitzroy+Maclean%2C+1st+Baronet" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMcLynn1996" class="citation news cs1">McLynn, Frank (18 June 1996). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.independent.co.uk/news/obituaries/sir-fitzroy-maclean-bt-obituary-1337837.html">"Sir Fitzroy Maclean Bt: Obituary"</a>. <i>The Independent</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">22 December</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Independent&rft.atitle=Sir+Fitzroy+Maclean+Bt%3A+Obituary&rft.date=1996-06-18&rft.aulast=McLynn&rft.aufirst=Frank&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.independent.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fobituaries%2Fsir-fitzroy-maclean-bt-obituary-1337837.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASir+Fitzroy+Maclean%2C+1st+Baronet" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.findmypast.co.uk/search/results?collection=civil+births&sourcecategory=life+events+%28bmds%29&firstname=gladys+frances+elaine&firstname_variants=true&lastname=royle">"Search Results for Civil Births in Birth, Marriage, Death & Parish Records | findmypast.co.uk"</a>. <i>findmypast.co.uk</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=findmypast.co.uk&rft.atitle=Search+Results+for+Civil+Births+in+Birth%2C+Marriage%2C+Death+%26+Parish+Records+%26%23124%3B+findmypast.co.uk&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.findmypast.co.uk%2Fsearch%2Fresults%3Fcollection%3Dcivil%2Bbirths%26sourcecategory%3Dlife%2Bevents%2B%2528bmds%2529%26firstname%3Dgladys%2Bfrances%2Belaine%26firstname_variants%3Dtrue%26lastname%3Droyle&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASir+Fitzroy+Maclean%2C+1st+Baronet" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Terry Martin, "The Origins of Soviet Ethnic Cleansing," <i><a href="/wiki/The_Journal_of_Modern_History" title="The Journal of Modern History">The Journal of Modern History</a></i> 70 (1998), 813ff.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/Ranfurly,_Hermione" class="mw-redirect" title="Ranfurly, Hermione">Ranfurly, Hermione</a>, <i><a href="/wiki/To_War_with_Whitaker._The_wartime_diaries_of_the_Countess_of_Ranfurly" class="mw-redirect" title="To War with Whitaker. The wartime diaries of the Countess of Ranfurly">To War with Whitaker. The wartime diaries of the Countess of Ranfurly</a></i> 1939–1945. p. 159. Mandarin Paperbacks 1995, <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/07493%2B1954%2B2" title="Special:BookSources/07493+1954+2">07493 1954 2</a>. First published 1994, William Heinemann.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Ranfurly, Hermione, <i>To War with Whitaker. The wartime diaries of the Countess of Ranfurly 1939–1945</i>. p. 160. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">3 September</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=BOOKS+OF+THE+TIMES&rft.date=1983-02-14&rft.issn=0362-4331&rft.aulast=Lehmann-haupt&rft.aufirst=Christopher&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F1983%2F02%2F14%2Fbooks%2Fbooks-of-the-times-229216.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASir+Fitzroy+Maclean%2C+1st+Baronet" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-25">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFThomas2001" class="citation news cs1">Thomas, David (23 November 2001). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.telegraph.co.uk/culture/4726755/Sometimes-I-shock-myself.html">"Sometimes I shock myself"</a>. <i>The Daily Telegraph</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Daily+Telegraph&rft.atitle=Sometimes+I+shock+myself&rft.date=2001-11-23&rft.aulast=Thomas&rft.aufirst=David&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.telegraph.co.uk%2Fculture%2F4726755%2FSometimes-I-shock-myself.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASir+Fitzroy+Maclean%2C+1st+Baronet" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-26">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGazette41149" class="citation magazine cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.thegazette.co.uk/London/issue/41149/page/4781">"No. 41149"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_London_Gazette" title="The London Gazette">The London Gazette</a></i>. 13 August 1957. p. 4781.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+London+Gazette&rft.atitle=No.+41149&rft.pages=4781&rft.date=1957-08-13&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.thegazette.co.uk%2FLondon%2Fissue%2F41149%2Fpage%2F4781&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASir+Fitzroy+Maclean%2C+1st+Baronet" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-27">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGazette53499" class="citation magazine cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.thegazette.co.uk/London/issue/53499/page/19088">"No. 53499"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_London_Gazette" title="The London Gazette">The London Gazette</a></i>. 30 November 1993. p. 19088.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+London+Gazette&rft.atitle=No.+53499&rft.pages=19088&rft.date=1993-11-30&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.thegazette.co.uk%2FLondon%2Fissue%2F53499%2Fpage%2F19088&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASir+Fitzroy+Maclean%2C+1st+Baronet" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-28">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFEric_Pace1996" class="citation news cs1">Eric Pace (18 June 1996). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/1996/06/18/world/fitzroy-maclean-war-hero-and-author-is-dead-at-85.html">"Fitzroy Maclean, War Hero And Author, Is Dead at 85"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">19 August</span> 2014</span>. <q>Sir Fitzroy Maclean, an intrepid Scot known for his farflung military adventures in World War II and his writings about faraway lands, died on Saturday at the home of friends whom he and his wife were visiting in the English county of Hertford. He was 85 and lived in <a href="/wiki/Strachur_House" title="Strachur House">Strachur House</a>, the family home in Strachur, a village in the Scottish county of Argyll. ...</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Fitzroy+Maclean%2C+War+Hero+And+Author%2C+Is+Dead+at+85&rft.date=1996-06-18&rft.au=Eric+Pace&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F1996%2F06%2F18%2Fworld%2Ffitzroy-maclean-war-hero-and-author-is-dead-at-85.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASir+Fitzroy+Maclean%2C+1st+Baronet" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-29">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://narodne-novine.nn.hr/clanci/sluzbeni/2002_01_1_4.html">"Odluka o odlikovanju (posmrtno) Sir Fitzroya Macleana Redom kneza Branimira s ogrlicom"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Narodne_novine" title="Narodne novine">Narodne novine</a></i> (in Croatian). 12 December 2001<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">17 January</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Narodne+novine&rft.atitle=Odluka+o+odlikovanju+%28posmrtno%29+Sir+Fitzroya+Macleana+Redom+kneza+Branimira+s+ogrlicom&rft.date=2001-12-12&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnarodne-novine.nn.hr%2Fclanci%2Fsluzbeni%2F2002_01_1_4.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASir+Fitzroy+Maclean%2C+1st+Baronet" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-30">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMacintyre2016" class="citation book cs1">Macintyre, Ben (4 October 2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=qDlbCwAAQBAJ&q=Rogue+Heroes"><i>Rogue Heroes: The History of the SAS, Britain's Secret Special Forces Unit That Sabotaged the Nazis and Changed the Nature of War</i></a>. Crown/Archetype. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781101904176" title="Special:BookSources/9781101904176"><bdi>9781101904176</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Rogue+Heroes%3A+The+History+of+the+SAS%2C+Britain%27s+Secret+Special+Forces+Unit+That+Sabotaged+the+Nazis+and+Changed+the+Nature+of+War&rft.pub=Crown%2FArchetype&rft.date=2016-10-04&rft.isbn=9781101904176&rft.aulast=Macintyre&rft.aufirst=Ben&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DqDlbCwAAQBAJ%26q%3DRogue%2BHeroes&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASir+Fitzroy+Maclean%2C+1st+Baronet" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-31">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1"><i>Debrett's Peerage</i>. 1985. p. 571.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Debrett%27s+Peerage&rft.pages=571&rft.date=1985&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASir+Fitzroy+Maclean%2C+1st+Baronet" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sir_Fitzroy_Maclean,_1st_Baronet&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237033735">@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox{display:none!important}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}</style><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikimedia Commons has media related to <span style="font-weight: bold; font-style: italic;"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Fitzroy_Maclean" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Fitzroy Maclean">Fitzroy Maclean</a></span>.</div></div> </div> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Hansard" title="Hansard">Hansard</a></i> 1803–2005: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.parliament.uk/historic-hansard/people/sir-fitzroy-maclean">contributions in Parliament by Sir Fitzroy Maclean</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20030507203641/http://www.telegraph.co.uk/htmlContent.jhtml?html=/archive/1996/06/18/nbon18.html">Sir Fitzroy, the original James Bond, is dead</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.scotsman.com/topics.cfm?tid=160&id=431662004">Scots adventurer was never a spy, reveals widow</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/1996/06/18/world/fitzroy-maclean-war-hero-and-author-is-dead-at-85.html">Fitzroy Maclean, War Hero And Author, Is Dead at 85</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.dunoon-observer.co.uk/archive/arcjan200521.html">Local obituary – Veronica, Lady Maclean</a>. Information on the latter part of his life, including running the Highland hotel.</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110817050244/http://www.timesonline.co.uk/tol/comment/obituaries/article413995.ece"><i>Times</i> obituary of Veronica Lady Maclean</a>. "Well-connected writer, traveller, restaurateur and devotee of the Scottish Highlands and Yugoslavia." On their marriage.</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.telegraph.co.uk/culture/books/3577302/I-wish-you-could-think-of-grown-up-sins.html">"I wish you could think of grown-up sins."</a> Allan Massie reviews <i>Past Forgetting</i> by Veronica Maclean.</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://ead.lib.virginia.edu/vivaxtf/view?docId=uva-sc/viu02390.xml">A Guide to the Papers of Sir Fitzroy Maclean, 1827–1996</a> Maclean's family and personal papers are held at the <a href="/wiki/Albert_and_Shirley_Small_Special_Collections_Library" title="Albert and Shirley Small Special Collections Library">Albert and Shirley Small Special Collections Library</a> of the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Virginia" title="University of Virginia">University of Virginia</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/search.php?query=%28%28subject%3A%221911–1996%2C%20Maclean,%20Fitzroy,%22%20OR%20subject%3A%221911–1996%2C%20Maclean,%20F%2E%22%20OR%20subject%3A%221911–1996%2C%20M%2E%20F%2E%22%20OR%20subject%3A%22Maclean,%20Fitzroy,%201911–1996%22%20OR%20subject%3A%22Maclean,%20F%2E%201911–1996%22%20OR%20subject%3A%22M%2E%20F%2E%201911–1996%22%20OR%20subject%3A%221911–1996%2C%20Maclean,%22%20OR%20subject%3A%22Maclean,%201911–1996%22%20OR%20creator%3A%22Maclean,%20Fitzroy,%201911–1996%22%20OR%20creator%3A%22Maclean,%20F%2E%201911–1996%22%20OR%20creator%3A%22M%2E%20F%2E%201911–1996%22%20OR%20creator%3A%22M%2E%20Fitzroy,%201911–1996%22%20OR%20creator%3A%221911–1996%2C%20Maclean,%20Fitzroy,%22%20OR%20creator%3A%221911–1996%2C%20Maclean,%20F%2E%22%20OR%20creator%3A%221911–1996%2C%20M%2E%20F%2E%22%20OR%20creator%3A%221911–1996%2C%20M%2E%20Fitzroy,%22%20OR%20creator%3A%22Maclean,%201911–1996%22%20OR%20creator%3A%221911–1996%2C%20Maclean,%22%20OR%20title%3A%22Maclean,%20Fitzroy,%201911–1996%22%20OR%20title%3A%22Maclean,%20F%2E%201911–1996%22%20OR%20title%3A%22M%2E%20F%2E%201911–1996%22%20OR%20title%3A%22Maclean,%201911–1996%22%20OR%20description%3A%22Maclean,%20Fitzroy,%201911–1996%22%20OR%20description%3A%22Maclean,%20F%2E%201911–1996%22%20OR%20description%3A%22M%2E%20F%2E%201911–1996%22%20OR%20description%3A%221911–1996%2C%20Maclean,%20Fitzroy,%22%20OR%20description%3A%221911–1996%2C%20Maclean,%20F%2E%22%20OR%20description%3A%22Maclean,%201911–1996%22%20OR%20description%3A%221911–1996%2C%20Maclean,%22%29%20OR%20%28%221911-1996%22%20AND%20%28%221911–1996%22%20OR%201911–1996%29%29%29%20AND%20%28-mediatype:software%29">Works by or about Sir Fitzroy Maclean, 1st Baronet</a> at the <a href="/wiki/Internet_Archive" title="Internet Archive">Internet Archive</a></li></ul> <table class="wikitable succession-box noprint" style="margin:0.5em auto; font-size:small;clear:both;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="3" style="border-top: 5px solid #cccccc"><a href="/wiki/Parliament_of_the_United_Kingdom" title="Parliament of the United Kingdom">Parliament of the United Kingdom</a> </th></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Herwald_Ramsbotham,_1st_Viscount_Soulbury" title="Herwald Ramsbotham, 1st Viscount Soulbury">Herwald Ramsbotham</a></div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> <a href="/wiki/Member_of_Parliament_(United_Kingdom)" title="Member of Parliament (United Kingdom)">Member of Parliament</a> for <a href="/wiki/Lancaster_(UK_Parliament_constituency)" title="Lancaster (UK Parliament constituency)">Lancaster</a> </b><br />1941–<a href="/wiki/1959_United_Kingdom_general_election" title="1959 United Kingdom general election">1959</a> </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Humphry_Berkeley" title="Humphry Berkeley">Humphry Berkeley</a></div> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Charles_MacAndrew,_1st_Baron_MacAndrew" title="Charles MacAndrew, 1st Baron MacAndrew">Charles MacAndrew</a></div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> Member of Parliament for <a href="/wiki/Bute_and_Northern_Ayrshire_(UK_Parliament_constituency)" title="Bute and Northern Ayrshire (UK Parliament constituency)">Bute and North Ayrshire</a> </b><br /><a href="/wiki/1959_United_Kingdom_general_election" title="1959 United Kingdom general election">1959</a> – <a href="/wiki/February_1974_United_Kingdom_general_election" title="February 1974 United Kingdom general election">Feb 1974</a> </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/John_Corrie" title="John Corrie">John Corrie</a></div> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="3" style="border-top: 5px solid #ACE777;"><a href="/wiki/List_of_extant_baronetcies" title="List of extant baronetcies">Baronetage of the United Kingdom</a> </th></tr> <tr> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b>New creation</b> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> <a href="/wiki/Maclean_baronets" title="Maclean baronets">Baronet</a><br /></b>(of Strachur and Glensluain)<b> </b><br />1957–1996 </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded by<div style="font-weight: bold">Sir <a href="/w/index.php?title=Charles_Edward_Maclean&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Charles Edward Maclean (page does not exist)">Charles Edward Maclean</a></div> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236075235">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox-styles+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-inner,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow{padding:0.25em 1em;line-height:1.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group{white-space:nowrap;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{background-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output 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href="https://id.oclc.org/worldcat/entity/E39PBJyRwVWK96g433pBP86xjC">WorldCat</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/11874741X">Germany</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n79060691">United States</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb11913816c">France</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb11913816c">BnF data</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://nla.gov.au/anbd.aut-an36355380">Australia</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=jn19990005269&CON_LNG=ENG">Czech Republic</a></span><ul><li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="Mclean, Fitzroy"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=xx0274206&CON_LNG=ENG">2</a></span></span></li></ul></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://data.bibliotheken.nl/id/thes/p075169614">Netherlands</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://authority.bibsys.no/authority/rest/authorities/html/90231570">Norway</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://kopkatalogs.lv/F?func=direct&local_base=lnc10&doc_number=000010741&P_CON_LNG=ENG">Latvia</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.nlg.gr/cgi-bin/koha/opac-authoritiesdetail.pl?authid=225495">Greece</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://libris.kb.se/3h3dwkth1x3xqw0q">Sweden</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dbn.bn.org.pl/descriptor-details/9810654041205606">Poland</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://olduli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&local_base=NLX10&find_code=UID&request=987007313522905171">Israel</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">People</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.deutsche-digitale-bibliothek.de/person/gnd/11874741X">DDB</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.idref.fr/027000435">IdRef</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://snaccooperative.org/ark:/99166/w6p01kw3">SNAC</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Sir_Fitzroy_Maclean,_1st_Baronet&oldid=1254859392">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Sir_Fitzroy_Maclean,_1st_Baronet&oldid=1254859392</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div 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