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-webkit-line-clamp: 3; -webkit-box-orient: vertical; }</style><div class="col-xs-12 clearfix"><div class="u-floatLeft"><h1 class="PageHeader-title u-m0x u-fs30">Food Security and Insecurity</h1><div class="u-tcGrayDark">34,484 Followers</div><div class="u-tcGrayDark u-mt2x">Recent papers in <b>Food Security and Insecurity</b></div></div></div></div></div></div><div class="TabbedNavigation"><div class="container"><div class="row"><div class="col-xs-12 clearfix"><ul class="nav u-m0x u-p0x list-inline u-displayFlex"><li class="active"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Food_Security_and_Insecurity">Top Papers</a></li><li><a href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Food_Security_and_Insecurity/MostCited">Most Cited Papers</a></li><li><a href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Food_Security_and_Insecurity/MostDownloaded">Most Downloaded Papers</a></li><li><a href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Food_Security_and_Insecurity/MostRecent">Newest Papers</a></li><li><a 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Law","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Agricultural_Law?f_ri=3541"},{"id":81854,"name":"WTO","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/WTO?f_ri=3541"},{"id":82413,"name":"Trade Policy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Trade_Policy?f_ri=3541"},{"id":95723,"name":"Trade Law","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Trade_Law?f_ri=3541"},{"id":159450,"name":"Comparative Advantage","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Comparative_Advantage?f_ri=3541"},{"id":313586,"name":"International Monetary Fund","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/International_Monetary_Fund?f_ri=3541"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_36839665" data-work_id="36839665" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/36839665/Botanical_Gardens_Allies_in_Food_Security_and_Nutrition">Botanical Gardens: Allies in Food Security and Nutrition</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Thanks to Food Tank: The Food Think Tank for publishing our guest blog coauthored with Tara Moreau of UBC Botanical Garden on the role of botanical gardens in food security. Much of this is due to Norbert Steinhaus inviting me to become... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_36839665" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Thanks to Food Tank: The Food Think Tank for publishing our guest blog coauthored with Tara Moreau of UBC Botanical Garden on the role of botanical gardens in food security. Much of this is due to Norbert Steinhaus inviting me to become involved in the EU-funded "Big Picnic"project. Date of publication: June 8, 2018.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/36839665" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="8b62e340bdc3f524ec0ddb67491c266c" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":56792614,"asset_id":36839665,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/56792614/download_file?st=MTczMjQxODczNiw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="15878930" href="https://wilsoncenter.academia.edu/Gis%C3%A8leYasmeen">Gisèle Yasmeen</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="15878930" type="text/json">{"id":15878930,"first_name":"Gisèle","last_name":"Yasmeen","domain_name":"wilsoncenter","page_name":"GisèleYasmeen","display_name":"Gisèle Yasmeen","profile_url":"https://wilsoncenter.academia.edu/Gis%C3%A8leYasmeen?f_ri=3541","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/15878930/4290735/35115938/s65_gis_le.yasmeen.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_36839665 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="36839665"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 36839665, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_36839665", }); 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$(".js-view-count[data-work-id=36839665]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_36839665").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_36839665").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="36839665"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">7</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="3541" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Food_Security_and_Insecurity">Food Security and Insecurity</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="3541" type="text/json">{"id":3541,"name":"Food Security and Insecurity","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Food_Security_and_Insecurity?f_ri=3541","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="10221" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Food_and_Nutrition">Food and Nutrition</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="10221" type="text/json">{"id":10221,"name":"Food and Nutrition","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Food_and_Nutrition?f_ri=3541","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="25635" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Food_Sovereignty">Food Sovereignty</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="25635" type="text/json">{"id":25635,"name":"Food Sovereignty","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Food_Sovereignty?f_ri=3541","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="38360" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Food_Security">Food Security</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="38360" type="text/json">{"id":38360,"name":"Food Security","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Food_Security?f_ri=3541","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=36839665]'), work: {"id":36839665,"title":"Botanical Gardens: Allies in Food Security and Nutrition","created_at":"2018-06-13T19:50:04.116-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/36839665/Botanical_Gardens_Allies_in_Food_Security_and_Nutrition?f_ri=3541","dom_id":"work_36839665","summary":"Thanks to Food Tank: The Food Think Tank for publishing our guest blog coauthored with Tara Moreau of UBC Botanical Garden on the role of botanical gardens in food security. Much of this is due to Norbert Steinhaus inviting me to become involved in the EU-funded \"Big Picnic\"project. Date of publication: June 8, 2018.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":56792614,"asset_id":36839665,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":15878930,"first_name":"Gisèle","last_name":"Yasmeen","domain_name":"wilsoncenter","page_name":"GisèleYasmeen","display_name":"Gisèle Yasmeen","profile_url":"https://wilsoncenter.academia.edu/Gis%C3%A8leYasmeen?f_ri=3541","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/15878930/4290735/35115938/s65_gis_le.yasmeen.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":3541,"name":"Food Security and Insecurity","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Food_Security_and_Insecurity?f_ri=3541","nofollow":false},{"id":10221,"name":"Food and Nutrition","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Food_and_Nutrition?f_ri=3541","nofollow":false},{"id":25635,"name":"Food Sovereignty","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Food_Sovereignty?f_ri=3541","nofollow":false},{"id":38360,"name":"Food Security","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Food_Security?f_ri=3541","nofollow":false},{"id":158488,"name":"Foodscapes","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Foodscapes?f_ri=3541"},{"id":725799,"name":"Botanical Gardens","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Botanical_Gardens?f_ri=3541"},{"id":964790,"name":"Wild/Indigenous \u0026 Traditional Food Plants","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Wild_Indigenous_and_Traditional_Food_Plants?f_ri=3541"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_43207933" data-work_id="43207933" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/43207933/Cracks_in_the_global_food_system_more_apparent_with_COVID_19">Cracks in the global food system more apparent with COVID-19</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Article based on Food Secure Canada's policy action plan for food system transformation in the context of COVID-19, the Food Policy for Canada and the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals. Co-authored with Anna Paskal and Susan... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_43207933" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Article based on Food Secure Canada's policy action plan for food system transformation in the context of COVID-19, the Food Policy for Canada and the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals. Co-authored with Anna Paskal and Susan Alexander.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/43207933" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="0918a319acd3e13a488573d348aa7a69" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":63476702,"asset_id":43207933,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/63476702/download_file?st=MTczMjQxODczNiw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="15878930" href="https://wilsoncenter.academia.edu/Gis%C3%A8leYasmeen">Gisèle Yasmeen</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="15878930" type="text/json">{"id":15878930,"first_name":"Gisèle","last_name":"Yasmeen","domain_name":"wilsoncenter","page_name":"GisèleYasmeen","display_name":"Gisèle Yasmeen","profile_url":"https://wilsoncenter.academia.edu/Gis%C3%A8leYasmeen?f_ri=3541","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/15878930/4290735/35115938/s65_gis_le.yasmeen.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_43207933 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="43207933"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 43207933, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_43207933", }); 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$(".js-view-count[data-work-id=43207933]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_43207933").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_43207933").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="43207933"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">7</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="3540" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Food_Policy">Food Policy</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="3540" type="text/json">{"id":3540,"name":"Food Policy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Food_Policy?f_ri=3541","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="3541" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Food_Security_and_Insecurity">Food Security and Insecurity</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="3541" type="text/json">{"id":3541,"name":"Food Security and Insecurity","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Food_Security_and_Insecurity?f_ri=3541","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="10221" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Food_and_Nutrition">Food and Nutrition</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="10221" type="text/json">{"id":10221,"name":"Food and Nutrition","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Food_and_Nutrition?f_ri=3541","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="25635" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Food_Sovereignty">Food Sovereignty</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="25635" type="text/json">{"id":25635,"name":"Food Sovereignty","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Food_Sovereignty?f_ri=3541","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=43207933]'), work: {"id":43207933,"title":"Cracks in the global food system more apparent with COVID-19","created_at":"2020-05-30T16:59:39.565-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/43207933/Cracks_in_the_global_food_system_more_apparent_with_COVID_19?f_ri=3541","dom_id":"work_43207933","summary":"Article based on Food Secure Canada's policy action plan for food system transformation in the context of COVID-19, the Food Policy for Canada and the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals. Co-authored with Anna Paskal and Susan Alexander.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":63476702,"asset_id":43207933,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":15878930,"first_name":"Gisèle","last_name":"Yasmeen","domain_name":"wilsoncenter","page_name":"GisèleYasmeen","display_name":"Gisèle Yasmeen","profile_url":"https://wilsoncenter.academia.edu/Gis%C3%A8leYasmeen?f_ri=3541","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/15878930/4290735/35115938/s65_gis_le.yasmeen.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":3540,"name":"Food Policy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Food_Policy?f_ri=3541","nofollow":false},{"id":3541,"name":"Food Security and Insecurity","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Food_Security_and_Insecurity?f_ri=3541","nofollow":false},{"id":10221,"name":"Food and Nutrition","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Food_and_Nutrition?f_ri=3541","nofollow":false},{"id":25635,"name":"Food Sovereignty","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Food_Sovereignty?f_ri=3541","nofollow":false},{"id":964799,"name":"Food Sovereignty \u0026 Food Security","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Food_Sovereignty_and_Food_Security?f_ri=3541"},{"id":1958655,"name":"Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Sustainable_Development_Goals_SDGs_?f_ri=3541"},{"id":3594697,"name":"COVID-19 PANDEMIC","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/COVID-19_PANDEMIC?f_ri=3541"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_73186033" data-work_id="73186033" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/73186033/Towards_Food_Security_the_Prediction_of_Climatic_Factors_in_Nigeria_using_Random_Forest_Approach">Towards Food Security: the Prediction of Climatic Factors in Nigeria using Random Forest Approach</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">With the explosive growth in the world’s population which has little or no corresponding rise in the food production, food insecurity has become eminent, and hence, the need to seek for opportunities to increase food production in order... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_73186033" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">With the explosive growth in the world’s population which has little or no corresponding rise in the food production, food insecurity has become eminent, and hence, the need to seek for opportunities to increase food production in order to cater for this population is paramount. The second goal of the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) (i.e., ending hunger, achieving food security and improved nutrition, and promoting sustainable agriculture) set by the United Nations (UN) for the year 2030 clearly acknowledged this fact. Improving food production cannot be achieved using the obsolete conventional methods of agriculture by our farmers; hence, this study focuses on developing a model for predicting climatic conditions with a view to reducing their negative impact, and boosting the yield of crop. Temperature, wind, humidity and rainfall were considered as the effect of these factors is more devastating in Nigeria as compared to sun light which is always in abundance. We implemented ...</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/73186033" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="ac413bb419c6fa9ad7b4010d47c15169" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":81803887,"asset_id":73186033,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/81803887/download_file?st=MTczMjQxODczNiw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="111154967" href="https://independent.academia.edu/habibatiyemuhammed">habibat iye muhammed</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="111154967" type="text/json">{"id":111154967,"first_name":"habibat iye","last_name":"muhammed","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"habibatiyemuhammed","display_name":"habibat iye muhammed","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/habibatiyemuhammed?f_ri=3541","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_73186033 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="73186033"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 73186033, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_73186033", }); 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$(".js-view-count[data-work-id=73186033]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_73186033").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_73186033").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="73186033"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">15</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl10x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="422" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Computer_Science">Computer Science</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="422" type="text/json">{"id":422,"name":"Computer Science","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Computer_Science?f_ri=3541","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="965" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Formal_Concept_Analysis_Data_Mining_">Formal Concept Analysis (Data Mining)</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="965" type="text/json">{"id":965,"name":"Formal Concept Analysis (Data Mining)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Formal_Concept_Analysis_Data_Mining_?f_ri=3541","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="3541" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Food_Security_and_Insecurity">Food Security and Insecurity</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="3541" type="text/json">{"id":3541,"name":"Food Security and Insecurity","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Food_Security_and_Insecurity?f_ri=3541","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="16722" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Impacts_Of_Climatic_Change_On_Agriculture">Impacts Of Climatic Change On Agriculture</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="16722" type="text/json">{"id":16722,"name":"Impacts Of Climatic Change On Agriculture","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Impacts_Of_Climatic_Change_On_Agriculture?f_ri=3541","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=73186033]'), work: {"id":73186033,"title":"Towards Food Security: the Prediction of Climatic Factors in Nigeria using Random Forest Approach","created_at":"2022-03-06T08:13:34.385-08:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/73186033/Towards_Food_Security_the_Prediction_of_Climatic_Factors_in_Nigeria_using_Random_Forest_Approach?f_ri=3541","dom_id":"work_73186033","summary":"With the explosive growth in the world’s population which has little or no corresponding rise in the food production, food insecurity has become eminent, and hence, the need to seek for opportunities to increase food production in order to cater for this population is paramount. The second goal of the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) (i.e., ending hunger, achieving food security and improved nutrition, and promoting sustainable agriculture) set by the United Nations (UN) for the year 2030 clearly acknowledged this fact. Improving food production cannot be achieved using the obsolete conventional methods of agriculture by our farmers; hence, this study focuses on developing a model for predicting climatic conditions with a view to reducing their negative impact, and boosting the yield of crop. Temperature, wind, humidity and rainfall were considered as the effect of these factors is more devastating in Nigeria as compared to sun light which is always in abundance. We implemented ...","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":81803887,"asset_id":73186033,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":111154967,"first_name":"habibat iye","last_name":"muhammed","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"habibatiyemuhammed","display_name":"habibat iye muhammed","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/habibatiyemuhammed?f_ri=3541","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":422,"name":"Computer Science","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Computer_Science?f_ri=3541","nofollow":false},{"id":965,"name":"Formal Concept Analysis (Data Mining)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Formal_Concept_Analysis_Data_Mining_?f_ri=3541","nofollow":false},{"id":3541,"name":"Food Security and Insecurity","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Food_Security_and_Insecurity?f_ri=3541","nofollow":false},{"id":16722,"name":"Impacts Of Climatic Change On Agriculture","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Impacts_Of_Climatic_Change_On_Agriculture?f_ri=3541","nofollow":false},{"id":31774,"name":"Data sciences","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Data_sciences?f_ri=3541"},{"id":34344,"name":"Data mining (Data Analysis)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Data_mining_Data_Analysis_?f_ri=3541"},{"id":35801,"name":"Climate Change Impacts","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Climate_Change_Impacts?f_ri=3541"},{"id":38360,"name":"Food Security","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Food_Security?f_ri=3541"},{"id":69100,"name":"Data Science","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Data_Science?f_ri=3541"},{"id":154282,"name":"Climate Change and Its Impact on Food Security and Agriculture","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Climate_Change_and_Its_Impact_on_Food_Security_and_Agriculture?f_ri=3541"},{"id":170056,"name":"Random Forests","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Random_Forests?f_ri=3541"},{"id":191026,"name":"Climate Change and Food Security","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Climate_Change_and_Food_Security?f_ri=3541"},{"id":1311460,"name":"Computer Science Information Technology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Computer_Science_Information_Technology?f_ri=3541"},{"id":1742173,"name":"data mining and Big data analytics in science and engineering","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/data_mining_and_Big_data_analytics_in_science_and_engineering?f_ri=3541"},{"id":3134152,"name":"Random Forest Algorithm","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Random_Forest_Algorithm?f_ri=3541"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_52214771" data-work_id="52214771" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/52214771/Priorities_for_social_science_and_humanities_research_on_the_challenges_of_moving_beyond_animal_based_food_systems">Priorities for social science and humanities research on the challenges of moving beyond animal-based food systems</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Increasingly high-profile research is being undertaken into the socio-environmental challenges associated with the overproduction and consumption of food from animals. Transforming food systems to mitigate climate change and hidden... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_52214771" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Increasingly high-profile research is being undertaken into the socio-environmental challenges associated with the overproduction and consumption of food from animals. Transforming food systems to mitigate climate change and hidden hunger, ensure food security and good health all point to reducing animal-based foods as a key lever. Moving beyond animal-based food systems is a societal grand challenge requiring coordinated international research by the social sciences and humanities. A &#39;selective openness&#39; to this range of disciplines has been observed within multi-discipline research programmes designed to address societal grand challenges including those concerned with the sustainability of food systems, inhibiting the impact of social sciences and humanities. Further, existing research on animal-based foods within these disciplines is largely dispersed and focused on particular parts of food systems. Inspired by the &#39;Sutherland Method&#39; this paper discusses the resu...</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/52214771" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="2594fefa4d8777fb7fae90f00125ac58" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":69583420,"asset_id":52214771,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/69583420/download_file?st=MTczMjQxODczNiw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="11150561" href="https://independent.academia.edu/pruhobsonwest">pru hobson-west</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="11150561" type="text/json">{"id":11150561,"first_name":"pru","last_name":"hobson-west","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"pruhobsonwest","display_name":"pru hobson-west","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/pruhobsonwest?f_ri=3541","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_52214771 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="52214771"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 52214771, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_52214771", }); 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$(".js-view-count[data-work-id=52214771]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_52214771").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_52214771").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="52214771"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">20</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl10x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="814" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ethics">Ethics</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="814" type="text/json">{"id":814,"name":"Ethics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ethics?f_ri=3541","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="1512" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Climate_Change">Climate Change</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="1512" type="text/json">{"id":1512,"name":"Climate Change","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Climate_Change?f_ri=3541","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="3233" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Animal_Studies">Animal Studies</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="3233" type="text/json">{"id":3233,"name":"Animal Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Animal_Studies?f_ri=3541","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="3539" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Food_Systems">Food Systems</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="3539" type="text/json">{"id":3539,"name":"Food Systems","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Food_Systems?f_ri=3541","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=52214771]'), work: {"id":52214771,"title":"Priorities for social science and humanities research on the challenges of moving beyond animal-based food systems","created_at":"2021-09-13T13:47:36.329-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/52214771/Priorities_for_social_science_and_humanities_research_on_the_challenges_of_moving_beyond_animal_based_food_systems?f_ri=3541","dom_id":"work_52214771","summary":"Increasingly high-profile research is being undertaken into the socio-environmental challenges associated with the overproduction and consumption of food from animals. Transforming food systems to mitigate climate change and hidden hunger, ensure food security and good health all point to reducing animal-based foods as a key lever. Moving beyond animal-based food systems is a societal grand challenge requiring coordinated international research by the social sciences and humanities. A \u0026#39;selective openness\u0026#39; to this range of disciplines has been observed within multi-discipline research programmes designed to address societal grand challenges including those concerned with the sustainability of food systems, inhibiting the impact of social sciences and humanities. Further, existing research on animal-based foods within these disciplines is largely dispersed and focused on particular parts of food systems. Inspired by the \u0026#39;Sutherland Method\u0026#39; this paper discusses the resu...","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":69583420,"asset_id":52214771,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":11150561,"first_name":"pru","last_name":"hobson-west","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"pruhobsonwest","display_name":"pru hobson-west","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/pruhobsonwest?f_ri=3541","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":814,"name":"Ethics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ethics?f_ri=3541","nofollow":false},{"id":1512,"name":"Climate Change","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Climate_Change?f_ri=3541","nofollow":false},{"id":3233,"name":"Animal Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Animal_Studies?f_ri=3541","nofollow":false},{"id":3539,"name":"Food Systems","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Food_Systems?f_ri=3541","nofollow":false},{"id":3541,"name":"Food Security and Insecurity","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Food_Security_and_Insecurity?f_ri=3541"},{"id":16723,"name":"Climate Change Adaptation And Mitigation Strategies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Climate_Change_Adaptation_And_Mitigation_Strategies?f_ri=3541"},{"id":18845,"name":"Environmental Sustainability","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Environmental_Sustainability?f_ri=3541"},{"id":20587,"name":"Food ethics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Food_ethics?f_ri=3541"},{"id":38462,"name":"Animal Rights","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Animal_Rights?f_ri=3541"},{"id":48166,"name":"Ethical veganism","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ethical_veganism?f_ri=3541"},{"id":99642,"name":"Food Justice","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Food_Justice?f_ri=3541"},{"id":112253,"name":"Critical Food Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Critical_Food_Studies?f_ri=3541"},{"id":149474,"name":"Anthropocene","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Anthropocene?f_ri=3541"},{"id":191026,"name":"Climate Change and Food Security","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Climate_Change_and_Food_Security?f_ri=3541"},{"id":351612,"name":"Alternative Food Networks","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Alternative_Food_Networks?f_ri=3541"},{"id":559553,"name":"Dairy Products","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Dairy_Products?f_ri=3541"},{"id":962489,"name":"Agri food","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Agri_food?f_ri=3541"},{"id":2476666,"name":"Alternative proteins","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Alternative_proteins?f_ri=3541"},{"id":3917482,"name":"Flexitarianism","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Flexitarianism?f_ri=3541"},{"id":3917483,"name":"Demeatification","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Demeatification?f_ri=3541"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_70570969" data-work_id="70570969" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/70570969/Everyday_Experts_How_peoples_knowledge_can_transform_the_food_system">Everyday Experts: How people's knowledge can transform the food system</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div 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data-has-card-for-ri="184" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Sociology">Sociology</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="184" type="text/json">{"id":184,"name":"Sociology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Sociology?f_ri=3541","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="208" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Social_Movements">Social Movements</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="208" type="text/json">{"id":208,"name":"Social Movements","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Social_Movements?f_ri=3541","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="1578" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Participatory_Research">Participatory Research</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="1578" type="text/json">{"id":1578,"name":"Participatory Research","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Participatory_Research?f_ri=3541","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="1607" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Participatory_Action_Research">Participatory Action Research</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="1607" type="text/json">{"id":1607,"name":"Participatory Action Research","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Participatory_Action_Research?f_ri=3541","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=70570969]'), work: {"id":70570969,"title":"Everyday Experts: How people's knowledge can transform the food 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Research","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Participatory_Research?f_ri=3541","nofollow":false},{"id":1607,"name":"Participatory Action Research","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Participatory_Action_Research?f_ri=3541","nofollow":false},{"id":1716,"name":"Action Research","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Action_Research?f_ri=3541"},{"id":3539,"name":"Food Systems","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Food_Systems?f_ri=3541"},{"id":3541,"name":"Food Security and Insecurity","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Food_Security_and_Insecurity?f_ri=3541"},{"id":5799,"name":"Transdisciplinarity","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Transdisciplinarity?f_ri=3541"},{"id":6850,"name":"Local food","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Local_food?f_ri=3541"},{"id":25635,"name":"Food Sovereignty","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Food_Sovereignty?f_ri=3541"},{"id":30663,"name":"Local and regional food systems","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Local_and_regional_food_systems?f_ri=3541"},{"id":38360,"name":"Food Security","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Food_Security?f_ri=3541"},{"id":99642,"name":"Food Justice","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Food_Justice?f_ri=3541"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_37362083" data-work_id="37362083" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/37362083/The_SNAP_Challenge_Communicating_Food_Security_Capabilities_Through_Anti_Hunger_Advocacy">The SNAP Challenge: Communicating Food Security Capabilities Through Anti-Hunger Advocacy</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">This research brief reports preliminary findings related to the SNAP Challenge (SC), an anti-hunger initiative in which participants purchase their household groceries using the average food stamp budget benefit for one week. By... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_37362083" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">This research brief reports preliminary findings related to the SNAP Challenge (SC), an anti-hunger initiative in which participants purchase their household groceries using the average food stamp budget benefit for one week. By simulating a SNAP budget, SC participants encounter food insecurity directly, recognizing how the food they are able to consume connects to income, nutrition needs, and other factors that contribute to quality of life, all of which can be considered capabilities of food security. Linking the experience of food hardship to conditions of poverty can address not only immediate food needs but also the interconnected material opportunities and disparities that constitute food (in)security. In this way, I suggest, a capability approach to food security can better align anti-hunger advocacy and food system policy. This initial study supports ongoing research related to anti-hunger advocacy communication, food security discourse, and capability-based approaches to food system reform.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/37362083" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="0d24e02f1b3aac3f54f0b7c1394446e9" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":57323176,"asset_id":37362083,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/57323176/download_file?st=MTczMjQxODczNiw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="3183339" href="https://iastate.academia.edu/KathleenHunt">Kathleen Hunt</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="3183339" type="text/json">{"id":3183339,"first_name":"Kathleen","last_name":"Hunt","domain_name":"iastate","page_name":"KathleenHunt","display_name":"Kathleen Hunt","profile_url":"https://iastate.academia.edu/KathleenHunt?f_ri=3541","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/3183339/1047061/20224029/s65_kathleen.hunt.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_37362083 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="37362083"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 37362083, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_37362083", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_37362083 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 37362083; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_37362083"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_37362083 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="37362083"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 37362083; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=37362083]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_37362083").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_37362083").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="37362083"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">4</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="859" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Communication">Communication</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="859" type="text/json">{"id":859,"name":"Communication","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Communication?f_ri=3541","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="3541" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Food_Security_and_Insecurity">Food Security and Insecurity</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="3541" type="text/json">{"id":3541,"name":"Food Security and Insecurity","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Food_Security_and_Insecurity?f_ri=3541","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="10129" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Capability_Approach">Capability Approach</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="10129" type="text/json">{"id":10129,"name":"Capability Approach","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Capability_Approach?f_ri=3541","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="817719" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Food_Assistance_Programs">Food Assistance Programs</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="817719" type="text/json">{"id":817719,"name":"Food Assistance Programs","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Food_Assistance_Programs?f_ri=3541","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=37362083]'), work: {"id":37362083,"title":"The SNAP Challenge: Communicating Food Security Capabilities Through Anti-Hunger Advocacy","created_at":"2018-09-07T13:58:36.643-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/37362083/The_SNAP_Challenge_Communicating_Food_Security_Capabilities_Through_Anti_Hunger_Advocacy?f_ri=3541","dom_id":"work_37362083","summary":"This research brief reports preliminary findings related to the SNAP Challenge (SC), an anti-hunger initiative in which participants purchase their household groceries using the average food stamp budget benefit for one week. By simulating a SNAP budget, SC participants encounter food insecurity directly, recognizing how the food they are able to consume connects to income, nutrition needs, and other factors that contribute to quality of life, all of which can be considered capabilities of food security. Linking the experience of food hardship to conditions of poverty can address not only immediate food needs but also the interconnected material opportunities and disparities that constitute food (in)security. In this way, I suggest, a capability approach to food security can better align anti-hunger advocacy and food system policy. This initial study supports ongoing research related to anti-hunger advocacy communication, food security discourse, and capability-based approaches to food system reform.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":57323176,"asset_id":37362083,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":3183339,"first_name":"Kathleen","last_name":"Hunt","domain_name":"iastate","page_name":"KathleenHunt","display_name":"Kathleen Hunt","profile_url":"https://iastate.academia.edu/KathleenHunt?f_ri=3541","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/3183339/1047061/20224029/s65_kathleen.hunt.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":859,"name":"Communication","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Communication?f_ri=3541","nofollow":false},{"id":3541,"name":"Food Security and Insecurity","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Food_Security_and_Insecurity?f_ri=3541","nofollow":false},{"id":10129,"name":"Capability Approach","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Capability_Approach?f_ri=3541","nofollow":false},{"id":817719,"name":"Food Assistance Programs","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Food_Assistance_Programs?f_ri=3541","nofollow":false}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_27151250" data-work_id="27151250" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/27151250/Foucault_at_the_Foodbank_Locating_Religious_Power_within_the_Bio_Politics_of_Risk_and_Austerity">Foucault at the Foodbank: Locating Religious Power within the Bio-Politics of Risk and Austerity</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest">Conference Theme Construction and Disruption: The power of religion in the public square</div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/27151250" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="6eaddac8b3c7854f69c0d98ced1ac15e" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":47400857,"asset_id":27151250,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/47400857/download_file?st=MTczMjQxODczNiw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="340171" href="https://goldsmiths.academia.edu/ChrisBaker">Chris Baker</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="340171" type="text/json">{"id":340171,"first_name":"Chris","last_name":"Baker","domain_name":"goldsmiths","page_name":"ChrisBaker","display_name":"Chris Baker","profile_url":"https://goldsmiths.academia.edu/ChrisBaker?f_ri=3541","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/340171/525318/59204241/s65_chris.baker.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_27151250 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="27151250"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 27151250, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_27151250", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_27151250 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 27151250; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_27151250"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_27151250 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="27151250"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 27151250; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=27151250]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_27151250").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_27151250").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="27151250"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">6</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="106" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Religion">Religion</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="106" type="text/json">{"id":106,"name":"Religion","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Religion?f_ri=3541","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="3541" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Food_Security_and_Insecurity">Food Security and Insecurity</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="3541" type="text/json">{"id":3541,"name":"Food Security and Insecurity","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Food_Security_and_Insecurity?f_ri=3541","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="11927" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Michel_Foucault">Michel Foucault</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="11927" type="text/json">{"id":11927,"name":"Michel Foucault","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Michel_Foucault?f_ri=3541","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="22769" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Postsecularism_Sociology_">Postsecularism (Sociology)</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="22769" type="text/json">{"id":22769,"name":"Postsecularism (Sociology)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Postsecularism_Sociology_?f_ri=3541","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=27151250]'), work: {"id":27151250,"title":"Foucault at the Foodbank: Locating Religious Power within the Bio-Politics of Risk and Austerity","created_at":"2016-07-21T05:00:57.996-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/27151250/Foucault_at_the_Foodbank_Locating_Religious_Power_within_the_Bio_Politics_of_Risk_and_Austerity?f_ri=3541","dom_id":"work_27151250","summary":"Conference Theme Construction and Disruption: The power of religion in the public square","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":47400857,"asset_id":27151250,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":340171,"first_name":"Chris","last_name":"Baker","domain_name":"goldsmiths","page_name":"ChrisBaker","display_name":"Chris Baker","profile_url":"https://goldsmiths.academia.edu/ChrisBaker?f_ri=3541","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/340171/525318/59204241/s65_chris.baker.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":106,"name":"Religion","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Religion?f_ri=3541","nofollow":false},{"id":3541,"name":"Food Security and Insecurity","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Food_Security_and_Insecurity?f_ri=3541","nofollow":false},{"id":11927,"name":"Michel Foucault","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Michel_Foucault?f_ri=3541","nofollow":false},{"id":22769,"name":"Postsecularism (Sociology)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Postsecularism_Sociology_?f_ri=3541","nofollow":false},{"id":110388,"name":"Biopower and Biopolitics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biopower_and_Biopolitics?f_ri=3541"},{"id":180300,"name":"Beliefs and attitudes","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Beliefs_and_attitudes?f_ri=3541"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_42927160" data-work_id="42927160" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/42927160/Gender_Inequality_in_Nepalese_Agriculture_Issues_Concerning_Sustainability_and_Food_Security">Gender Inequality in Nepalese Agriculture: Issues Concerning Sustainability and Food Security</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Despite of the advancement in technology and excessive use of chemical fertilizers for agricultural production, about 870 million people around the globe are hunger stricken due to various resource scarcities. There is a need to boost the... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_42927160" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Despite of the advancement in technology and excessive use of chemical fertilizers for agricultural production, about 870 million people around the globe are hunger stricken due to various resource scarcities. There is a need to boost the agricultural productivity in order to feed the population which is growing in sky rocketing way. Food insecurity is a burning problem affecting nutrition, health and the betterment of population across the globe. Basically, food security depends on four pillars: availability, access, utilization and stability. Sustainable approaches in agricultural sector are of great importance to improve the food productivity and security along with mitigating nutrition problem around the world. In industrialized countries, less developed and developing countries, gaps in earnings by gender have long been evident. For the equivalent kind of work, women wages are found to be 60-75% of men wages. The agricultural sector of Nepal contributes 28 percent to national GDP and this share tends to rise in the future years. At present the productivity of Nepal is sufficient to feed its population but there are a lot of problems related to gender inequality which eventually affects food and nutritional security. Several such aspects are discussed in this paper.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/42927160" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="4ac40726482faf9f4529aa6a3551fae3" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":63179107,"asset_id":42927160,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/63179107/download_file?st=MTczMjQxODczNiw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="62024233" href="https://shiats.academia.edu/SHUVAMSHINGH">SHUVAM SHINGH</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="62024233" type="text/json">{"id":62024233,"first_name":"SHUVAM","last_name":"SHINGH","domain_name":"shiats","page_name":"SHUVAMSHINGH","display_name":"SHUVAM SHINGH","profile_url":"https://shiats.academia.edu/SHUVAMSHINGH?f_ri=3541","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/62024233/16515278/34684640/s65_shuvam.shingh.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_42927160 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="42927160"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 42927160, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_42927160", }); 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There is a need to boost the agricultural productivity in order to feed the population which is growing in sky rocketing way. Food insecurity is a burning problem affecting nutrition, health and the betterment of population across the globe. Basically, food security depends on four pillars: availability, access, utilization and stability. Sustainable approaches in agricultural sector are of great importance to improve the food productivity and security along with mitigating nutrition problem around the world. In industrialized countries, less developed and developing countries, gaps in earnings by gender have long been evident. For the equivalent kind of work, women wages are found to be 60-75% of men wages. The agricultural sector of Nepal contributes 28 percent to national GDP and this share tends to rise in the future years. At present the productivity of Nepal is sufficient to feed its population but there are a lot of problems related to gender inequality which eventually affects food and nutritional security. Several such aspects are discussed in this paper.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":63179107,"asset_id":42927160,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":62024233,"first_name":"SHUVAM","last_name":"SHINGH","domain_name":"shiats","page_name":"SHUVAMSHINGH","display_name":"SHUVAM SHINGH","profile_url":"https://shiats.academia.edu/SHUVAMSHINGH?f_ri=3541","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/62024233/16515278/34684640/s65_shuvam.shingh.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":3530,"name":"Sustainable agriculture","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Sustainable_agriculture?f_ri=3541","nofollow":false},{"id":3541,"name":"Food Security and Insecurity","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Food_Security_and_Insecurity?f_ri=3541","nofollow":false},{"id":7312,"name":"Agricultural Economics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Agricultural_Economics?f_ri=3541","nofollow":false},{"id":10225,"name":"Agriculture","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Agriculture?f_ri=3541","nofollow":false},{"id":106149,"name":"Gender inequality","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Gender_inequality?f_ri=3541"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_14992594 coauthored" data-work_id="14992594" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/14992594/_Moving_in_Place_Drought_and_Poverty_Dynamics_in_South_Wollo_Ethiopia">‘Moving in Place’: Drought and Poverty Dynamics in South Wollo, Ethiopia</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">This article discusses the impact of drought on poverty dynamics in the South Wollo area of northeastern Ethiopia. Using both survey and anthropological/qualitative data covering a six-year period, the paper assesses which households were... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_14992594" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">This article discusses the impact of drought on poverty dynamics in the South Wollo<br />area of northeastern Ethiopia. Using both survey and anthropological/qualitative data covering a<br />six-year period, the paper assesses which households were able to hold on to assets and recover<br />from the 1999–2000 drought and which were not. It suggests that while the incidence of poverty<br />changed very little during 1997 to 2003 despite the occurrence of a major drought, the fortunes of<br />the poorest improved, but not enough to keep them from poverty. The study concludes by asking<br />how current policies affect patterns of poverty and inequality and what might be done to improve<br />welfare in South Wollo.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/14992594" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="d07894dd7d344510d72249f826774d46" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":38499326,"asset_id":14992594,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/38499326/download_file?st=MTczMjQxODczNiw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="10741074" href="https://emory.academia.edu/PLittle">Peter Little</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="10741074" type="text/json">{"id":10741074,"first_name":"Peter","last_name":"Little","domain_name":"emory","page_name":"PLittle","display_name":"Peter Little","profile_url":"https://emory.academia.edu/PLittle?f_ri=3541","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/10741074/6321275/7154524/s65_peter.little.jpg"}</script></span></span><span class="u-displayInlineBlock InlineList-item-text"> and <span class="u-textDecorationUnderline u-clickable InlineList-item-text js-work-more-authors-14992594">+1</span><div class="hidden js-additional-users-14992594"><div><span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a href="https://emory.academia.edu/PeterDLittle">Peter D. 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Using both survey and anthropological/qualitative data covering a\nsix-year period, the paper assesses which households were able to hold on to assets and recover\nfrom the 1999–2000 drought and which were not. It suggests that while the incidence of poverty\nchanged very little during 1997 to 2003 despite the occurrence of a major drought, the fortunes of\nthe poorest improved, but not enough to keep them from poverty. The study concludes by asking\nhow current policies affect patterns of poverty and inequality and what might be done to improve\nwelfare in South Wollo.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":38499326,"asset_id":14992594,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":10741074,"first_name":"Peter","last_name":"Little","domain_name":"emory","page_name":"PLittle","display_name":"Peter Little","profile_url":"https://emory.academia.edu/PLittle?f_ri=3541","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/10741074/6321275/7154524/s65_peter.little.jpg"},{"id":42736302,"first_name":"Peter D.","last_name":"Little","domain_name":"emory","page_name":"PeterDLittle","display_name":"Peter D. Little","profile_url":"https://emory.academia.edu/PeterDLittle?f_ri=3541","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/42736302/38252778/32073113/s65_peter_d..little.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":3541,"name":"Food Security and Insecurity","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Food_Security_and_Insecurity?f_ri=3541","nofollow":false},{"id":22251,"name":"Agriculture and Food Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Agriculture_and_Food_Studies?f_ri=3541","nofollow":false},{"id":95088,"name":"Poverty and Inequality","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Poverty_and_Inequality-1?f_ri=3541","nofollow":false},{"id":133222,"name":"Poverty Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Poverty_Studies?f_ri=3541","nofollow":false}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_34308530" data-work_id="34308530" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/34308530/%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%83%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2_%D0%95_%D0%92_%D0%9A_%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B8_%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8B%D0%BF%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B9_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B8_%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%84%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE_%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B0_1909_1917_%D0%B3%D0%B3_%D0%A0%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F_2017_4_%D0%A1_47_62">Белокуров Е.В. К истории столыпинской модернизации: реформа продовольственного дела (1909-1917 гг.) // Российская история. 2017. № 4. С. 47-62.</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/34308530" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="21af0a26034ccca414a241a76f15b944" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":54210494,"asset_id":34308530,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/54210494/download_file?st=MTczMjQxODczNiw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="5251024" href="https://spbu.academia.edu/EvgeniyBelokurov">Evgeniy Belokurov</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="5251024" type="text/json">{"id":5251024,"first_name":"Evgeniy","last_name":"Belokurov","domain_name":"spbu","page_name":"EvgeniyBelokurov","display_name":"Evgeniy Belokurov","profile_url":"https://spbu.academia.edu/EvgeniyBelokurov?f_ri=3541","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/5251024/2936064/3437014/s65_evgeniy.belokurov.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_34308530 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="34308530"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 34308530, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_34308530", }); 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К истории столыпинской модернизации: реформа продовольственного дела (1909-1917 гг.) // Российская история. 2017. № 4. 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$(".js-view-count[data-work-id=71115114]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_71115114").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_71115114").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="71115114"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">4</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="724" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Economics">Economics</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="724" type="text/json">{"id":724,"name":"Economics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Economics?f_ri=3541","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="3541" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Food_Security_and_Insecurity">Food Security and Insecurity</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="3541" type="text/json">{"id":3541,"name":"Food Security and Insecurity","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Food_Security_and_Insecurity?f_ri=3541","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="13518" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Gender_and_Development">Gender and Development</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="13518" type="text/json">{"id":13518,"name":"Gender and Development","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Gender_and_Development?f_ri=3541","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="25636" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Smallholder_Farmers_and_Poverty_Alleviation">Smallholder Farmers & Poverty Alleviation</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="25636" type="text/json">{"id":25636,"name":"Smallholder Farmers \u0026 Poverty Alleviation","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Smallholder_Farmers_and_Poverty_Alleviation?f_ri=3541","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=71115114]'), work: {"id":71115114,"title":"What Works for Women: Proven approaches for empowering women smallholders and achieving food security","created_at":"2022-02-11T10:48:13.848-08:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/71115114/What_Works_for_Women_Proven_approaches_for_empowering_women_smallholders_and_achieving_food_security?f_ri=3541","dom_id":"work_71115114","summary":null,"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":80604125,"asset_id":71115114,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":16261373,"first_name":"Marina","last_name":"Churm","domain_name":"harper-adams","page_name":"MarinaChurm","display_name":"Marina Churm","profile_url":"https://harper-adams.academia.edu/MarinaChurm?f_ri=3541","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":724,"name":"Economics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Economics?f_ri=3541","nofollow":false},{"id":3541,"name":"Food Security and Insecurity","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Food_Security_and_Insecurity?f_ri=3541","nofollow":false},{"id":13518,"name":"Gender and Development","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Gender_and_Development?f_ri=3541","nofollow":false},{"id":25636,"name":"Smallholder Farmers \u0026 Poverty Alleviation","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Smallholder_Farmers_and_Poverty_Alleviation?f_ri=3541","nofollow":false}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_35852328" data-work_id="35852328" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/35852328/ANALYSIS_OF_FOOD_SECURITY_IN_THE_DEVELOPING_REGIONS_OF_SANGRELAYA_AND_COCALITO_IN_HONDURAS_WITH_A_FOCUS_ON_THE_MISSION_ASPECT_ANAL%C3%9DZA_POTRAVINOVEJ_BEZPE%C4%8CNOSTI_V_ROZVOJOVOM_REGI%C3%93NE_SANGRELAYA_A_COCALITO_V_HONDURASE_S_D%C3%94RAZOM_NA_MISIJN%C3%9D_ASPEKT_">ANALYSIS OF FOOD SECURITY IN THE DEVELOPING REGIONS OF SANGRELAYA AND COCALITO IN HONDURAS WITH A FOCUS ON THE MISSION ASPECT (ANALÝZA POTRAVINOVEJ BEZPEČNOSTI V ROZVOJOVOM REGIÓNE SANGRELAYA A COCALITO V HONDURASE S DÔRAZOM NA MISIJNÝ ASPEKT )</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Hunger and malnutrition are relevant in the context of Christian religion and missions, as they create a framework for finding solutions in the area of food security and availability in development regions in Honduras. Food availability... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_35852328" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Hunger and malnutrition are relevant in the context of Christian religion and missions, as they create a framework for finding solutions in the area of food security and availability in development regions in Honduras. Food availability represents one of the most important pillars of food security regardless of region. This study analyses the current situation in the area of food security in the development regions of Sangrelaya and Cocalito in Honduras and its impact on the diet and nutrition of local inhabitants, with special emphasis placed on biblical and mission aspects of the analysed issue. Furthermore, the study examines the relation between food availability and Catholic mission activities with regard to the food security of inhabitants of selected development regions. Based on our research of the food situation and an analysis of the diet, the study explains the functioning of the local food system. It also identifies the steps necessary for the elimination of food scarcity due to its limited availability and the impact of specific Catholic mission activities on improving food security in these development regions.<br /><br />Abstrakt:  Hlad a podvýživa majú svoj kontext v kresťanskom náboženstve a misií, ktoré spoločne vytvárajú rámec v prístupe riešenia potravinovej bezpečnosti a dostupnosti potravín v rozvojových regiónoch v Hondurase. Dostupnosť potravín predstavuje jeden z najdôležitejších pilierov potravinovej bezpečnosti v akomkoľvek regióne. Predkladaná štúdia analyzuje aktuálnu situáciu potravinovej bezpečnosti v rozvojovom regióne Sangrelaya a Cocalito v Hondurase a jej vplyv na stravovanie a výživu obyvateľov, pričom kladie dôraz na biblický a z neho vyplývajúci misijný aspekt pre analyzovanú problematiku. Skúma vzťah dostup-nosti potravín a aktivít katolíckej misie vzhľadom na potravinovú bezpečnosť obyvateľov vybraného rozvojového regiónu. Na základe skúmania potravinovej situácie a analýzy stravovania objasňuje fungovanie lokálneho potravinového systému. Súčasne identifi kuje postupy potrebné na elimináciu nedostatku potravín z dôvodu ich obmedzenej dostupnosti a vplyv konkrétnych aktivít katolíckej misijnej činnosti na zlepšenie potravinovej bezpečnosti v tomto rozvojovom regióne. Kľúčové slová: Hlad. Podvýživa. Dostupnosť potravín. Rozvojové regióny. Misijná činnosť.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/35852328" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="41fc9486922bf47ba4b5e0ef0682d007" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":55730899,"asset_id":35852328,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/55730899/download_file?st=MTczMjQxODczNiw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="10504605" href="https://uniba.academia.edu/AnnaMydlova">Anna Tolmáči (Mydlová)</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="10504605" type="text/json">{"id":10504605,"first_name":"Anna","last_name":"Tolmáči (Mydlová)","domain_name":"uniba","page_name":"AnnaMydlova","display_name":"Anna Tolmáči (Mydlová)","profile_url":"https://uniba.academia.edu/AnnaMydlova?f_ri=3541","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/10504605/3183808/18928176/s65_anna.tolm_i_mydlov_.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_35852328 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="35852328"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 35852328, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_35852328", }); 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$(".js-view-count[data-work-id=35852328]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_35852328").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_35852328").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="35852328"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">6</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="279" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Regional_Geography">Regional Geography</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="279" type="text/json">{"id":279,"name":"Regional Geography","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Regional_Geography?f_ri=3541","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="2279" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Missiology">Missiology</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="2279" type="text/json">{"id":2279,"name":"Missiology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Missiology?f_ri=3541","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="3539" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Food_Systems">Food Systems</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="3539" type="text/json">{"id":3539,"name":"Food Systems","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Food_Systems?f_ri=3541","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="3541" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Food_Security_and_Insecurity">Food Security and Insecurity</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="3541" type="text/json">{"id":3541,"name":"Food Security and Insecurity","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Food_Security_and_Insecurity?f_ri=3541","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=35852328]'), work: {"id":35852328,"title":"ANALYSIS OF FOOD SECURITY IN THE DEVELOPING REGIONS OF SANGRELAYA AND COCALITO IN HONDURAS WITH A FOCUS ON THE MISSION ASPECT (ANALÝZA POTRAVINOVEJ BEZPEČNOSTI V ROZVOJOVOM REGIÓNE SANGRELAYA A COCALITO V HONDURASE S DÔRAZOM NA MISIJNÝ ASPEKT )","created_at":"2018-02-06T06:59:57.536-08:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/35852328/ANALYSIS_OF_FOOD_SECURITY_IN_THE_DEVELOPING_REGIONS_OF_SANGRELAYA_AND_COCALITO_IN_HONDURAS_WITH_A_FOCUS_ON_THE_MISSION_ASPECT_ANAL%C3%9DZA_POTRAVINOVEJ_BEZPE%C4%8CNOSTI_V_ROZVOJOVOM_REGI%C3%93NE_SANGRELAYA_A_COCALITO_V_HONDURASE_S_D%C3%94RAZOM_NA_MISIJN%C3%9D_ASPEKT_?f_ri=3541","dom_id":"work_35852328","summary":"Hunger and malnutrition are relevant in the context of Christian religion and missions, as they create a framework for finding solutions in the area of food security and availability in development regions in Honduras. Food availability represents one of the most important pillars of food security regardless of region. This study analyses the current situation in the area of food security in the development regions of Sangrelaya and Cocalito in Honduras and its impact on the diet and nutrition of local inhabitants, with special emphasis placed on biblical and mission aspects of the analysed issue. Furthermore, the study examines the relation between food availability and Catholic mission activities with regard to the food security of inhabitants of selected development regions. Based on our research of the food situation and an analysis of the diet, the study explains the functioning of the local food system. It also identifies the steps necessary for the elimination of food scarcity due to its limited availability and the impact of specific Catholic mission activities on improving food security in these development regions.\n\nAbstrakt: Hlad a podvýživa majú svoj kontext v kresťanskom náboženstve a misií, ktoré spoločne vytvárajú rámec v prístupe riešenia potravinovej bezpečnosti a dostupnosti potravín v rozvojových regiónoch v Hondurase. Dostupnosť potravín predstavuje jeden z najdôležitejších pilierov potravinovej bezpečnosti v akomkoľvek regióne. Predkladaná štúdia analyzuje aktuálnu situáciu potravinovej bezpečnosti v rozvojovom regióne Sangrelaya a Cocalito v Hondurase a jej vplyv na stravovanie a výživu obyvateľov, pričom kladie dôraz na biblický a z neho vyplývajúci misijný aspekt pre analyzovanú problematiku. Skúma vzťah dostup-nosti potravín a aktivít katolíckej misie vzhľadom na potravinovú bezpečnosť obyvateľov vybraného rozvojového regiónu. Na základe skúmania potravinovej situácie a analýzy stravovania objasňuje fungovanie lokálneho potravinového systému. Súčasne identifi kuje postupy potrebné na elimináciu nedostatku potravín z dôvodu ich obmedzenej dostupnosti a vplyv konkrétnych aktivít katolíckej misijnej činnosti na zlepšenie potravinovej bezpečnosti v tomto rozvojovom regióne. Kľúčové slová: Hlad. Podvýživa. Dostupnosť potravín. Rozvojové regióny. Misijná činnosť. \n","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":55730899,"asset_id":35852328,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":10504605,"first_name":"Anna","last_name":"Tolmáči (Mydlová)","domain_name":"uniba","page_name":"AnnaMydlova","display_name":"Anna Tolmáči (Mydlová)","profile_url":"https://uniba.academia.edu/AnnaMydlova?f_ri=3541","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/10504605/3183808/18928176/s65_anna.tolm_i_mydlov_.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":279,"name":"Regional Geography","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Regional_Geography?f_ri=3541","nofollow":false},{"id":2279,"name":"Missiology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Missiology?f_ri=3541","nofollow":false},{"id":3539,"name":"Food Systems","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Food_Systems?f_ri=3541","nofollow":false},{"id":3541,"name":"Food Security and Insecurity","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Food_Security_and_Insecurity?f_ri=3541","nofollow":false},{"id":383370,"name":"Catholic Religion","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Catholic_Religion?f_ri=3541"},{"id":1273790,"name":"Missionary Work","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Missionary_Work?f_ri=3541"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_30175274" data-work_id="30175274" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/30175274/Acquiring_Land_Abroad_for_Agricultural_Purposes_Land_Grab_or_Agri_FDI_Report_of_the_Surrey_International_Law_Centre_and_Environmental_Regulatory_Research_Group">Acquiring Land Abroad for Agricultural Purposes: ‘Land Grab’ or Agri-FDI? Report of the Surrey International Law Centre and Environmental Regulatory Research Group</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/30175274" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="e4ced2696f098ff41c67236329478912" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":50632991,"asset_id":30175274,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/50632991/download_file?st=MTczMjQxODczNiw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="335807" href="https://independent.academia.edu/MulugetaMengistAyalew">Mulugeta Mengist Ayalew</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="335807" type="text/json">{"id":335807,"first_name":"Mulugeta Mengist","last_name":"Ayalew","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"MulugetaMengistAyalew","display_name":"Mulugeta Mengist Ayalew","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/MulugetaMengistAyalew?f_ri=3541","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/335807/93084/50317515/s65_mulugeta_mengist.ayalew.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_30175274 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="30175274"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 30175274, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_30175274", }); 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$(".js-view-count[data-work-id=30175274]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_30175274").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_30175274").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="30175274"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">25</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl10x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="66" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Agricultural_Engineering">Agricultural Engineering</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="66" type="text/json">{"id":66,"name":"Agricultural Engineering","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Agricultural_Engineering?f_ri=3541","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="534" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Law">Law</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="534" type="text/json">{"id":534,"name":"Law","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Law?f_ri=3541","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="2485" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Land_and_Property_Development">Land and Property Development</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="2485" type="text/json">{"id":2485,"name":"Land and Property Development","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Land_and_Property_Development?f_ri=3541","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="2575" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/International_Law">International Law</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="2575" type="text/json">{"id":2575,"name":"International Law","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/International_Law?f_ri=3541","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=30175274]'), work: {"id":30175274,"title":"Acquiring Land Abroad for Agricultural Purposes: ‘Land Grab’ or Agri-FDI? Report of the Surrey International Law Centre and Environmental Regulatory Research Group","created_at":"2016-11-30T04:04:32.873-08:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/30175274/Acquiring_Land_Abroad_for_Agricultural_Purposes_Land_Grab_or_Agri_FDI_Report_of_the_Surrey_International_Law_Centre_and_Environmental_Regulatory_Research_Group?f_ri=3541","dom_id":"work_30175274","summary":null,"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":50632991,"asset_id":30175274,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":335807,"first_name":"Mulugeta Mengist","last_name":"Ayalew","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"MulugetaMengistAyalew","display_name":"Mulugeta Mengist Ayalew","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/MulugetaMengistAyalew?f_ri=3541","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/335807/93084/50317515/s65_mulugeta_mengist.ayalew.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":66,"name":"Agricultural Engineering","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Agricultural_Engineering?f_ri=3541","nofollow":false},{"id":534,"name":"Law","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Law?f_ri=3541","nofollow":false},{"id":2485,"name":"Land and Property Development","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Land_and_Property_Development?f_ri=3541","nofollow":false},{"id":2575,"name":"International Law","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/International_Law?f_ri=3541","nofollow":false},{"id":2585,"name":"International Development","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/International_Development?f_ri=3541"},{"id":3530,"name":"Sustainable agriculture","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Sustainable_agriculture?f_ri=3541"},{"id":3537,"name":"Agricultural Development","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Agricultural_Development?f_ri=3541"},{"id":3541,"name":"Food Security and Insecurity","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Food_Security_and_Insecurity?f_ri=3541"},{"id":3781,"name":"Private International Law","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Private_International_Law?f_ri=3541"},{"id":4524,"name":"Sustainable Development","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Sustainable_Development?f_ri=3541"},{"id":4526,"name":"Water resources","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Water_resources?f_ri=3541"},{"id":4527,"name":"Africa","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Africa?f_ri=3541"},{"id":5597,"name":"Land management","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Land_management?f_ri=3541"},{"id":5757,"name":"Land tenure","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Land_tenure?f_ri=3541"},{"id":7560,"name":"Public International Law","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Public_International_Law?f_ri=3541"},{"id":10225,"name":"Agriculture","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Agriculture?f_ri=3541"},{"id":11395,"name":"Economic Development","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Economic_Development?f_ri=3541"},{"id":23219,"name":"Sustainable Agriculture (Sustainability)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Sustainable_Agriculture_Sustainability_?f_ri=3541"},{"id":29904,"name":"International Investment Law","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/International_Investment_Law?f_ri=3541"},{"id":43688,"name":"International Investment Arbitration","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/International_Investment_Arbitration?f_ri=3541"},{"id":70030,"name":"Land Use Planning","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Land_Use_Planning?f_ri=3541"},{"id":93647,"name":"Biofuel","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biofuel?f_ri=3541"},{"id":427655,"name":"Foreign Direct Investments","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Foreign_Direct_Investments?f_ri=3541"},{"id":588165,"name":"Transnational litigation","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Transnational_litigation?f_ri=3541"},{"id":1190050,"name":"FDI","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/FDI?f_ri=3541"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_62013858" data-work_id="62013858" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/62013858/Assessing_the_Zero_Hunger_Target_Readiness_in_Africa_in_the_Face_of_COVID_19_Pandemic">Assessing the Zero Hunger Target Readiness in Africa in the Face of COVID-19 Pandemic</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Sustainable Development Goal 2 (SDG 2) is hinged on achieving zero hunger target globally by 2030. Many developing countries, especially African countries, are challenged with extreme hunger that are often caused or compounded by bad... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_62013858" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Sustainable Development Goal 2 (SDG 2) is hinged on achieving zero hunger target globally by 2030. Many developing countries, especially African countries, are challenged with extreme hunger that are often caused or compounded by bad governance, conflicts and climate change. In this paper, we assess Africa’s readiness towards attaining the zero hunger target by 2030 in the face of COVID-19 pandemic. Patterns of Global Hunger Index (GHI) and each of its indicators across Africa are compared before the pandemic (2000-2019). The effect of the pandemic on the hunger situation in Africa is discussed by highlighting the mitigating measures put in place by selected African governments. We have found that most African countries have recorded steady reduction in their child mortality rates but high prevalence of undernourishment, stunting and child wasting indicates significant challenges hampering the achievement of the zero hunger target. The study recommends that African governments shoul...</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/62013858" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="e2bb80debf80bad7047eb7523d4c5bdb" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":74892983,"asset_id":62013858,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/74892983/download_file?st=MTczMjQxODczNiw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="44366991" href="https://independent.academia.edu/FolorunsoFasina">Folorunso Fasina</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="44366991" type="text/json">{"id":44366991,"first_name":"Folorunso","last_name":"Fasina","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"FolorunsoFasina","display_name":"Folorunso Fasina","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/FolorunsoFasina?f_ri=3541","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/44366991/15233231/15907368/s65_folorunso.fasina.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_62013858 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="62013858"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 62013858, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_62013858", }); 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$(".js-view-count[data-work-id=62013858]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_62013858").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_62013858").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="62013858"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">14</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl10x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="2808" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Poverty">Poverty</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="2808" type="text/json">{"id":2808,"name":"Poverty","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Poverty?f_ri=3541","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="3530" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Sustainable_agriculture">Sustainable agriculture</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="3530" type="text/json">{"id":3530,"name":"Sustainable agriculture","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Sustainable_agriculture?f_ri=3541","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="3541" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Food_Security_and_Insecurity">Food Security and Insecurity</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="3541" type="text/json">{"id":3541,"name":"Food Security and Insecurity","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Food_Security_and_Insecurity?f_ri=3541","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="3849" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Conflict">Conflict</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="3849" type="text/json">{"id":3849,"name":"Conflict","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Conflict?f_ri=3541","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=62013858]'), work: {"id":62013858,"title":"Assessing the Zero Hunger Target Readiness in Africa in the Face of COVID-19 Pandemic","created_at":"2021-11-19T07:14:56.625-08:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/62013858/Assessing_the_Zero_Hunger_Target_Readiness_in_Africa_in_the_Face_of_COVID_19_Pandemic?f_ri=3541","dom_id":"work_62013858","summary":"Sustainable Development Goal 2 (SDG 2) is hinged on achieving zero hunger target globally by 2030. Many developing countries, especially African countries, are challenged with extreme hunger that are often caused or compounded by bad governance, conflicts and climate change. In this paper, we assess Africa’s readiness towards attaining the zero hunger target by 2030 in the face of COVID-19 pandemic. Patterns of Global Hunger Index (GHI) and each of its indicators across Africa are compared before the pandemic (2000-2019). The effect of the pandemic on the hunger situation in Africa is discussed by highlighting the mitigating measures put in place by selected African governments. We have found that most African countries have recorded steady reduction in their child mortality rates but high prevalence of undernourishment, stunting and child wasting indicates significant challenges hampering the achievement of the zero hunger target. The study recommends that African governments shoul...","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":74892983,"asset_id":62013858,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":44366991,"first_name":"Folorunso","last_name":"Fasina","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"FolorunsoFasina","display_name":"Folorunso Fasina","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/FolorunsoFasina?f_ri=3541","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/44366991/15233231/15907368/s65_folorunso.fasina.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":2808,"name":"Poverty","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Poverty?f_ri=3541","nofollow":false},{"id":3530,"name":"Sustainable agriculture","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Sustainable_agriculture?f_ri=3541","nofollow":false},{"id":3541,"name":"Food Security and Insecurity","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Food_Security_and_Insecurity?f_ri=3541","nofollow":false},{"id":3849,"name":"Conflict","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Conflict?f_ri=3541","nofollow":false},{"id":4524,"name":"Sustainable Development","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Sustainable_Development?f_ri=3541"},{"id":4527,"name":"Africa","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Africa?f_ri=3541"},{"id":38360,"name":"Food Security","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Food_Security?f_ri=3541"},{"id":45918,"name":"Hunger","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Hunger?f_ri=3541"},{"id":73699,"name":"Corruption","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Corruption?f_ri=3541"},{"id":1223669,"name":"Hunger and development","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Hunger_and_development?f_ri=3541"},{"id":1258929,"name":"Zero Hunger","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Zero_Hunger?f_ri=3541"},{"id":1958655,"name":"Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Sustainable_Development_Goals_SDGs_?f_ri=3541"},{"id":3588904,"name":"COVID-19 Epidemic","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/COVID-19_Epidemic?f_ri=3541"},{"id":3594697,"name":"COVID-19 PANDEMIC","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/COVID-19_PANDEMIC?f_ri=3541"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_20633348" data-work_id="20633348" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/20633348/Book_Review_The_Perfect_Meal_The_Multisensory_Science_of_Food_and_Dining">Book Review The Perfect Meal: The Multisensory Science of Food and Dining</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">The central idea behind this book is deceptively simple: that our perception of flavour is multisensory. Consequently, to serve up great tasting food is not simply a matter of tickling the taste buds but of engaging a whole range of... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_20633348" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">The central idea behind this book is deceptively simple: that our perception of flavour is multisensory. Consequently, to serve up great tasting food is not simply a matter of tickling the taste buds but of engaging a whole range of sensory experiences. Drawing on recent innovative research carried out by Spence's team at the Crossmodal Research Laboratory at Oxford University, the authors argue that we must go beyond four or five individual taste sensations (which respond to particular sensory nodes on the tongue) to focus on the interaction of multisensory experiences as it is here that flavour emerges. They show how a host of sensory elements ranging from the colour of the plate to the frequency of concurrent sounds all affect the ways we perceive flavour. Spence and his team have published prolifically on the topic, and 'The Perfect Meal' is evidence of a wider aim to encourage those in the food industry to think about eating as a multisensory experience and therefore allow professionals to better deliver positive results to diners and consumers. Rather than looking at food itself the focus is on the particular performance of fine dining, shrouded in the mystery and spectacle that comes along with the molecular gastronomy oeuvre made famous by Heston Blumenthal or restaurants such as El Bulli. By engaging directly with this trend the authors 'hope that chefs would want to find out more about how changing the aroma of a food (by adding the aroma of strawberry or vanilla, say) can change its perceived sweetness and how changing the colour of a food or beverages can send a very powerful signal to the diner's brain about the likely taste and flavour they are about to experience' (p. 22). Affiliating themselves with the recent term 'gastrophysics', this new, high-tech 'science of the table' uses 'well controlled experiments' to 'investigate the way in which people… respond to sensory stimuli' (p. 18) The physical responses that taste experiences elicit in us offer a potentially powerful tool in the context of the food industry by offering the scope to manipulate our experiences of food in much more precise and fundamental ways. Throughout the book the authors methodically build a case for the inclusion of a number of elements in the multisensory perception of taste. In Chapters 2, 3, 4 and 5, they elaborate the role that different devices employed in restaurants can play in enhancing a meal. Addressing in turn the start of the meal (the menu, setting of the tables, waiters, etc.), the language and labelling used on the menu, the plate itself and the cutlery, these chapters summarize the latest research to show how these various elements affect the way we perceive flavour. A prominent example from the authors' own research is the finding that a dessert on a round white plate tasted up</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/20633348" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="7f512d0e3e48fb082b156350bcb921aa" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":41476347,"asset_id":20633348,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/41476347/download_file?st=MTczMjQxODczNiw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="2514795" href="https://cardiff.academia.edu/LauraColebrooke">Laura Colebrooke</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="2514795" type="text/json">{"id":2514795,"first_name":"Laura","last_name":"Colebrooke","domain_name":"cardiff","page_name":"LauraColebrooke","display_name":"Laura Colebrooke","profile_url":"https://cardiff.academia.edu/LauraColebrooke?f_ri=3541","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/2514795/783917/7597699/s65_laura.colebrooke.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_20633348 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="20633348"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 20633348, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_20633348", }); 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$(".js-view-count[data-work-id=20633348]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_20633348").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_20633348").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="20633348"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">3</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="3541" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Food_Security_and_Insecurity">Food Security and Insecurity</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="3541" type="text/json">{"id":3541,"name":"Food Security and Insecurity","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Food_Security_and_Insecurity?f_ri=3541","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="25594" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Sensory_Ethnography">Sensory Ethnography</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="25594" type="text/json">{"id":25594,"name":"Sensory Ethnography","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Sensory_Ethnography?f_ri=3541","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="630475" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Food_Poverty">Food Poverty</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="630475" type="text/json">{"id":630475,"name":"Food Poverty","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Food_Poverty?f_ri=3541","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=20633348]'), work: {"id":20633348,"title":"Book Review The Perfect Meal: The Multisensory Science of Food and Dining","created_at":"2016-01-23T07:21:48.698-08:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/20633348/Book_Review_The_Perfect_Meal_The_Multisensory_Science_of_Food_and_Dining?f_ri=3541","dom_id":"work_20633348","summary":"The central idea behind this book is deceptively simple: that our perception of flavour is multisensory. Consequently, to serve up great tasting food is not simply a matter of tickling the taste buds but of engaging a whole range of sensory experiences. Drawing on recent innovative research carried out by Spence's team at the Crossmodal Research Laboratory at Oxford University, the authors argue that we must go beyond four or five individual taste sensations (which respond to particular sensory nodes on the tongue) to focus on the interaction of multisensory experiences as it is here that flavour emerges. They show how a host of sensory elements ranging from the colour of the plate to the frequency of concurrent sounds all affect the ways we perceive flavour. Spence and his team have published prolifically on the topic, and 'The Perfect Meal' is evidence of a wider aim to encourage those in the food industry to think about eating as a multisensory experience and therefore allow professionals to better deliver positive results to diners and consumers. Rather than looking at food itself the focus is on the particular performance of fine dining, shrouded in the mystery and spectacle that comes along with the molecular gastronomy oeuvre made famous by Heston Blumenthal or restaurants such as El Bulli. By engaging directly with this trend the authors 'hope that chefs would want to find out more about how changing the aroma of a food (by adding the aroma of strawberry or vanilla, say) can change its perceived sweetness and how changing the colour of a food or beverages can send a very powerful signal to the diner's brain about the likely taste and flavour they are about to experience' (p. 22). Affiliating themselves with the recent term 'gastrophysics', this new, high-tech 'science of the table' uses 'well controlled experiments' to 'investigate the way in which people… respond to sensory stimuli' (p. 18) The physical responses that taste experiences elicit in us offer a potentially powerful tool in the context of the food industry by offering the scope to manipulate our experiences of food in much more precise and fundamental ways. Throughout the book the authors methodically build a case for the inclusion of a number of elements in the multisensory perception of taste. In Chapters 2, 3, 4 and 5, they elaborate the role that different devices employed in restaurants can play in enhancing a meal. Addressing in turn the start of the meal (the menu, setting of the tables, waiters, etc.), the language and labelling used on the menu, the plate itself and the cutlery, these chapters summarize the latest research to show how these various elements affect the way we perceive flavour. A prominent example from the authors' own research is the finding that a dessert on a round white plate tasted up","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":41476347,"asset_id":20633348,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":2514795,"first_name":"Laura","last_name":"Colebrooke","domain_name":"cardiff","page_name":"LauraColebrooke","display_name":"Laura Colebrooke","profile_url":"https://cardiff.academia.edu/LauraColebrooke?f_ri=3541","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/2514795/783917/7597699/s65_laura.colebrooke.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":3541,"name":"Food Security and Insecurity","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Food_Security_and_Insecurity?f_ri=3541","nofollow":false},{"id":25594,"name":"Sensory Ethnography","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Sensory_Ethnography?f_ri=3541","nofollow":false},{"id":630475,"name":"Food Poverty","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Food_Poverty?f_ri=3541","nofollow":false}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_73469949" data-work_id="73469949" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/73469949/The_meanings_of_heart_health_among_low_income_Malay_women_in_Singapore_narratives_of_food_insecurity_caregiving_stressors_and_shame">The meanings of heart health among low-income Malay women in Singapore: narratives of food insecurity, caregiving stressors, and shame</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">In seeking ground-up understandings of heart health disparities facing low-income Malay women in Singapore, this paper locates their meanings of heart health. Their health narratives reveal the insidious communicative and structural... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_73469949" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">In seeking ground-up understandings of heart health disparities<br />facing low-income Malay women in Singapore, this paper locates<br />their meanings of heart health. Their health narratives reveal the<br />insidious communicative and structural barriers women face. The<br />findings show how shame, conceptualized as malu, remains a<br />barrier to accessing health and help structures. Everyday food<br />insecurity and stress from caregiving while in impoverishment<br />also undermine heart health equity. The intersections of gender<br />and class reveal how caregiving can have a crippling effect on<br />health outcomes in the low-income context. Low-income women<br />face multiple burdens that impede heart health care and<br />management. Women’s heart health interventions should heed<br />how a culture of shame and structural manifestations of stress<br />and food insecurity prevent women in low-income settings from<br />seeking equitable health opportunities.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/73469949" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="9652f02dc6e2e3f01e3e05d7817786df" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":88832292,"asset_id":73469949,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/88832292/download_file?st=MTczMjQxODczNiw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="16371428" href="https://un-lincoln.academia.edu/SatveerKaurGill">Satveer Kaur-Gill</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="16371428" type="text/json">{"id":16371428,"first_name":"Satveer","last_name":"Kaur-Gill","domain_name":"un-lincoln","page_name":"SatveerKaurGill","display_name":"Satveer Kaur-Gill","profile_url":"https://un-lincoln.academia.edu/SatveerKaurGill?f_ri=3541","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/16371428/4725013/20445657/s65_satveer.kaur-gill.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_73469949 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="73469949"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 73469949, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_73469949", }); 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$(".js-view-count[data-work-id=73469949]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_73469949").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_73469949").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="73469949"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">6</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="3541" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Food_Security_and_Insecurity">Food Security and Insecurity</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="3541" type="text/json">{"id":3541,"name":"Food Security and Insecurity","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Food_Security_and_Insecurity?f_ri=3541","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="8882" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Women">Women</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="8882" type="text/json">{"id":8882,"name":"Women","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Women?f_ri=3541","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="24735" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cardiovascular_disease">Cardiovascular disease</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="24735" type="text/json">{"id":24735,"name":"Cardiovascular disease","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cardiovascular_disease?f_ri=3541","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="82285" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Caregiving">Caregiving</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="82285" type="text/json">{"id":82285,"name":"Caregiving","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Caregiving?f_ri=3541","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=73469949]'), work: {"id":73469949,"title":"The meanings of heart health among low-income Malay women in Singapore: narratives of food insecurity, caregiving stressors, and shame","created_at":"2022-03-10T05:47:26.313-08:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/73469949/The_meanings_of_heart_health_among_low_income_Malay_women_in_Singapore_narratives_of_food_insecurity_caregiving_stressors_and_shame?f_ri=3541","dom_id":"work_73469949","summary":"In seeking ground-up understandings of heart health disparities\nfacing low-income Malay women in Singapore, this paper locates\ntheir meanings of heart health. Their health narratives reveal the\ninsidious communicative and structural barriers women face. The\nfindings show how shame, conceptualized as malu, remains a\nbarrier to accessing health and help structures. Everyday food\ninsecurity and stress from caregiving while in impoverishment\nalso undermine heart health equity. The intersections of gender\nand class reveal how caregiving can have a crippling effect on\nhealth outcomes in the low-income context. Low-income women\nface multiple burdens that impede heart health care and\nmanagement. Women’s heart health interventions should heed\nhow a culture of shame and structural manifestations of stress\nand food insecurity prevent women in low-income settings from\nseeking equitable health opportunities.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":88832292,"asset_id":73469949,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":16371428,"first_name":"Satveer","last_name":"Kaur-Gill","domain_name":"un-lincoln","page_name":"SatveerKaurGill","display_name":"Satveer Kaur-Gill","profile_url":"https://un-lincoln.academia.edu/SatveerKaurGill?f_ri=3541","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/16371428/4725013/20445657/s65_satveer.kaur-gill.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":3541,"name":"Food Security and Insecurity","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Food_Security_and_Insecurity?f_ri=3541","nofollow":false},{"id":8882,"name":"Women","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Women?f_ri=3541","nofollow":false},{"id":24735,"name":"Cardiovascular disease","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cardiovascular_disease?f_ri=3541","nofollow":false},{"id":82285,"name":"Caregiving","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Caregiving?f_ri=3541","nofollow":false},{"id":181131,"name":"Poverty Alleviation","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Poverty_Alleviation?f_ri=3541"},{"id":1034893,"name":"Culture Centered Approach","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Culture_Centered_Approach?f_ri=3541"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_40789691" data-work_id="40789691" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/40789691/Keske_et_al_2019_Food_and_Energy_Security">Keske et al 2019 Food and Energy Security</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">This study calculates the economic feasibility of converting biomass from black spruce forests into biochar and using it as soil amendment to grow potatoes (Solanum tuberosum L.) and beets (Beta vulgaris L.) to improve food availability... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_40789691" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">This study calculates the economic feasibility of converting biomass from black spruce forests into biochar and using it as soil amendment to grow potatoes (Solanum tuberosum L.) and beets (Beta vulgaris L.) to improve food availability in one of Canada's most consistently food insecure provinces. The trees were clear cut for the construction of the controversial Muskrat Falls hydroelectric dam and have been left to decay due to a lack of economically feasible processing options. A stochastic anal- ysis conducted on a biochar production budget of a slow pyrolysis mobile biochar unit reveals fixed and variable cost estimates of $505.14 Mg−1 and $499.13 Mg−1, respectively. Applying the biochar as a soil amendment for local beet or potato pro- duction makes the biochar venture profitable. Beet field trial data from the study region using 10 t C biochar application rates increases beet yield from 2.9 Mg/ha to 11.4 Mg/ha with a midline increase of 5.59 Mg/ha. A stochastic analysis with vari- able prices and yields shows a 0.99 probability of biochar production being profitable when applied to beets at the midline production rate, with an average annualized net return over variable costs of $4,953 ha−1, and maximum annualized net return of $11,288 ha−1, over variable costs. Potato production yields average annualized net returns of $965.48 ha−1 over variable costs, but with much more downside risk, con- sidering the minimum annualized net return of −$318.82 ha−1 over variable costs. Biochar application covers average total costs for beets but not potatoes. Using bio- char from forest biomass as a soil amendment presents an opportunity to create a local market for biochar in a remote area of Canada, where biochar may be used as an experimental soil amendment to improve food security.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/40789691" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="e2a70ddd01e75ade3d14b8ee9f0663f9" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":61070855,"asset_id":40789691,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/61070855/download_file?st=MTczMjQxODczNiw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="34815439" href="https://ucmerced.academia.edu/CatherineKeske">Catherine Keske</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="34815439" type="text/json">{"id":34815439,"first_name":"Catherine","last_name":"Keske","domain_name":"ucmerced","page_name":"CatherineKeske","display_name":"Catherine Keske","profile_url":"https://ucmerced.academia.edu/CatherineKeske?f_ri=3541","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/34815439/13344386/14584637/s65_catherine.keske.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_40789691 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="40789691"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 40789691, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_40789691", }); 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$(".js-view-count[data-work-id=40789691]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_40789691").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_40789691").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="40789691"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">17</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl10x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="381" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Canadian_Studies">Canadian Studies</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="381" type="text/json">{"id":381,"name":"Canadian Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Canadian_Studies?f_ri=3541","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="3541" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Food_Security_and_Insecurity">Food Security and Insecurity</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="3541" type="text/json">{"id":3541,"name":"Food Security and Insecurity","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Food_Security_and_Insecurity?f_ri=3541","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="5411" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biomass">Biomass</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="5411" type="text/json">{"id":5411,"name":"Biomass","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biomass?f_ri=3541","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="10023" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/BIOCHAR">BIOCHAR</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="10023" type="text/json">{"id":10023,"name":"BIOCHAR","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/BIOCHAR?f_ri=3541","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=40789691]'), work: {"id":40789691,"title":"Keske et al 2019 Food and Energy Security","created_at":"2019-10-30T11:57:21.828-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/40789691/Keske_et_al_2019_Food_and_Energy_Security?f_ri=3541","dom_id":"work_40789691","summary":"This study calculates the economic feasibility of converting biomass from black spruce forests into biochar and using it as soil amendment to grow potatoes (Solanum tuberosum L.) and beets (Beta vulgaris L.) to improve food availability in one of Canada's most consistently food insecure provinces. The trees were clear cut for the construction of the controversial Muskrat Falls hydroelectric dam and have been left to decay due to a lack of economically feasible processing options. A stochastic anal- ysis conducted on a biochar production budget of a slow pyrolysis mobile biochar unit reveals fixed and variable cost estimates of $505.14 Mg−1 and $499.13 Mg−1, respectively. Applying the biochar as a soil amendment for local beet or potato pro- duction makes the biochar venture profitable. Beet field trial data from the study region using 10 t C biochar application rates increases beet yield from 2.9 Mg/ha to 11.4 Mg/ha with a midline increase of 5.59 Mg/ha. A stochastic analysis with vari- able prices and yields shows a 0.99 probability of biochar production being profitable when applied to beets at the midline production rate, with an average annualized net return over variable costs of $4,953 ha−1, and maximum annualized net return of $11,288 ha−1, over variable costs. Potato production yields average annualized net returns of $965.48 ha−1 over variable costs, but with much more downside risk, con- sidering the minimum annualized net return of −$318.82 ha−1 over variable costs. Biochar application covers average total costs for beets but not potatoes. Using bio- char from forest biomass as a soil amendment presents an opportunity to create a local market for biochar in a remote area of Canada, where biochar may be used as an experimental soil amendment to improve food security.\n","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":61070855,"asset_id":40789691,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":34815439,"first_name":"Catherine","last_name":"Keske","domain_name":"ucmerced","page_name":"CatherineKeske","display_name":"Catherine Keske","profile_url":"https://ucmerced.academia.edu/CatherineKeske?f_ri=3541","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/34815439/13344386/14584637/s65_catherine.keske.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":381,"name":"Canadian Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Canadian_Studies?f_ri=3541","nofollow":false},{"id":3541,"name":"Food Security and Insecurity","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Food_Security_and_Insecurity?f_ri=3541","nofollow":false},{"id":5411,"name":"Biomass","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biomass?f_ri=3541","nofollow":false},{"id":10023,"name":"BIOCHAR","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/BIOCHAR?f_ri=3541","nofollow":false},{"id":38360,"name":"Food Security","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Food_Security?f_ri=3541"},{"id":46840,"name":"Newfoundland and Labrador","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Newfoundland_and_Labrador?f_ri=3541"},{"id":58256,"name":"Stochastic Modeling","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Stochastic_Modeling?f_ri=3541"},{"id":81278,"name":"Food Security and Social Justice","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Food_Security_and_Social_Justice?f_ri=3541"},{"id":82111,"name":"Hydroelectric power","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Hydroelectric_power?f_ri=3541"},{"id":133058,"name":"Sustainable Crop production with biochar","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Sustainable_Crop_production_with_biochar?f_ri=3541"},{"id":250985,"name":"Technoeconomic studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Technoeconomic_studies?f_ri=3541"},{"id":331200,"name":"Biomass Pyrolysis, Biochar, Activated Carbon","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biomass_Pyrolysis_Biochar_Activated_Carbon?f_ri=3541"},{"id":614032,"name":"Economics of food security","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Economics_of_food_security?f_ri=3541"},{"id":723193,"name":"Boreal forests","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Boreal_forests?f_ri=3541"},{"id":2254251,"name":"Us/canadian Indigenous Law and Policy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Us_canadian_Indigenous_Law_and_Policy?f_ri=3541"},{"id":3430232,"name":"Muskrat Falls hydro ","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Muskrat_Falls_hydro?f_ri=3541"},{"id":3430233,"name":"boreal forest agriculture ","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/boreal_forest_agriculture?f_ri=3541"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_3741311" data-work_id="3741311" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/3741311/Food_commodity_human_right_or_common_good_Implications_for_hunger_eradication">Food: commodity, human right or common good? Implications for hunger eradication</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Our body compulsory demands food, water and air to keep its vital functions and yet their economic nature is rather diverse with food mostly considered a private good, water suffering an accelerated privatization process and air so far... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_3741311" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Our body compulsory demands food, water and air to keep its vital functions and yet their economic nature is rather diverse with food mostly considered a private good, water suffering an accelerated privatization process and air so far considered a global common good. Food has evolved from a common good and local resource to a national asset and then to a transnational commodity as the commodification process is rather completed nowadays. Cultivated food is fully privatized and this consideration means that human beings can eat food as long as they have money to but it or means to produce it. With the dominant no money-no food rationality, hunger still prevails in a world of abundance. In order to provide a sound foundation for the transition towards sustainable food systems, the very nature of food as a pure private good is contested and subsequently reversed in this paper, proposing a re-conceptualisation of food as a common good, a necessary narrative for the redesign of the dominating agro-industrial food system that merely sees food as a tradable commodity. This aspirational transition shall lead us to a more sustainable, fairer and farmer-centred food system. The idea of the commons is applied to food, deconstructing food as a pure private good and reconstructing it as an impure commons that can be better produced and distributed by a hybrid tri-centric governance system compounded by market rules, public regulations and collective actions. Several food-related elements are already considered as common goods (i.e. fish stocks, wild fruits, cuisine recipes, agricultural knowledge, food safety regulations and unpatented genetic resources) as well as food’s implications (hunger eradication) and benefits (public health and good nutrition). Should food and be consider as a commons, the implications for the governance of the global food system would be enormous, with examples ranging from placing food outside the framework agreements dealing with pure private goods, banning financial speculation on food commodities or preparing international binding agreements to govern the production, distribution and access of food to every human being.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/3741311" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="a2fddcfa514d17dcd6bd94fb4d187aca" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":31416578,"asset_id":3741311,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/31416578/download_file?st=MTczMjQxODczNiw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="1250449" href="https://uclouvain.academia.edu/JoseLuisVivero">Jose Luis Vivero Pol</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="1250449" type="text/json">{"id":1250449,"first_name":"Jose Luis","last_name":"Vivero Pol","domain_name":"uclouvain","page_name":"JoseLuisVivero","display_name":"Jose Luis Vivero Pol","profile_url":"https://uclouvain.academia.edu/JoseLuisVivero?f_ri=3541","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/1250449/457061/571640/s65_jose_luis.vivero.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_3741311 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="3741311"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 3741311, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_3741311", }); 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Implications for hunger eradication","created_at":"2013-06-18T22:20:47.259-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/3741311/Food_commodity_human_right_or_common_good_Implications_for_hunger_eradication?f_ri=3541","dom_id":"work_3741311","summary":"Our body compulsory demands food, water and air to keep its vital functions and yet their economic nature is rather diverse with food mostly considered a private good, water suffering an accelerated privatization process and air so far considered a global common good. Food has evolved from a common good and local resource to a national asset and then to a transnational commodity as the commodification process is rather completed nowadays. Cultivated food is fully privatized and this consideration means that human beings can eat food as long as they have money to but it or means to produce it. With the dominant no money-no food rationality, hunger still prevails in a world of abundance. In order to provide a sound foundation for the transition towards sustainable food systems, the very nature of food as a pure private good is contested and subsequently reversed in this paper, proposing a re-conceptualisation of food as a common good, a necessary narrative for the redesign of the dominating agro-industrial food system that merely sees food as a tradable commodity. This aspirational transition shall lead us to a more sustainable, fairer and farmer-centred food system. The idea of the commons is applied to food, deconstructing food as a pure private good and reconstructing it as an impure commons that can be better produced and distributed by a hybrid tri-centric governance system compounded by market rules, public regulations and collective actions. Several food-related elements are already considered as common goods (i.e. fish stocks, wild fruits, cuisine recipes, agricultural knowledge, food safety regulations and unpatented genetic resources) as well as food’s implications (hunger eradication) and benefits (public health and good nutrition). Should food and be consider as a commons, the implications for the governance of the global food system would be enormous, with examples ranging from placing food outside the framework agreements dealing with pure private goods, banning financial speculation on food commodities or preparing international binding agreements to govern the production, distribution and access of food to every human being.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":31416578,"asset_id":3741311,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":1250449,"first_name":"Jose Luis","last_name":"Vivero Pol","domain_name":"uclouvain","page_name":"JoseLuisVivero","display_name":"Jose Luis Vivero Pol","profile_url":"https://uclouvain.academia.edu/JoseLuisVivero?f_ri=3541","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/1250449/457061/571640/s65_jose_luis.vivero.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":802,"name":"Political 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itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/396143/Anthropological_Perspectives_on_the_Challenges_to_Monitoring_and_Evaluating_HIV_and_AIDS_Programming_in_Lesotho">Anthropological Perspectives on the Challenges to Monitoring and Evaluating HIV and AIDS Programming in Lesotho</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">This article focuses on how numerous international nongovernmental organisations (INGOs) have stepped forward to provide services related to HIV and AIDS prevention and treatment in Lesotho. We highlight some widely recognised challenges... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_396143" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">This article focuses on how numerous international nongovernmental organisations (INGOs) have stepped forward to provide services related to HIV and AIDS prevention and treatment in Lesotho. We highlight some widely recognised challenges associated with the INGO approach and describe how people working in that sector in Lesotho experience similar challenges, focusing especially on weak or inadequate monitoring and evaluation (M&E). Partially in response to such weaknesses, Lesotho is implementing its ‘Partnership Framework to Support Implementation of the Lesotho National HIV and AIDS Response.’ A major goal for this initiative is to strengthen procedures and methods for M&E. Through examination of a partnership that the authors are cultivating with Catholic Relief Services in Lesotho, we discuss some ways that anthropologists can contribute to formulating M&E processes and procedures that can provide sound measures of outcomes and have the potential to inform programme development.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/396143" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="5df73b9584e9d764ecafbd81c9c299ef" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":34793198,"asset_id":396143,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/34793198/download_file?st=MTczMjQxODczNiw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="281915" href="https://usf.academia.edu/CharlotteNoble">Charlotte Noble</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="281915" type="text/json">{"id":281915,"first_name":"Charlotte","last_name":"Noble","domain_name":"usf","page_name":"CharlotteNoble","display_name":"Charlotte Noble","profile_url":"https://usf.academia.edu/CharlotteNoble?f_ri=3541","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/281915/69295/157539739/s65_charlotte.noble.jpg"}</script></span></span><span class="u-displayInlineBlock InlineList-item-text"> and <span class="u-textDecorationUnderline u-clickable InlineList-item-text js-work-more-authors-396143">+1</span><div class="hidden js-additional-users-396143"><div><span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a href="https://usf.academia.edu/DavidHimmelgreen">David Himmelgreen</a></span></div></div></span><script>(function(){ var popoverSettings = { el: $('.js-work-more-authors-396143'), placement: 'bottom', hide_delay: 200, html: true, content: function(){ return $('.js-additional-users-396143').html(); 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We highlight some widely recognised challenges associated with the INGO approach and describe how people working in that sector in Lesotho experience similar challenges, focusing especially on weak or inadequate monitoring and evaluation (M\u0026E). Partially in response to such weaknesses, Lesotho is implementing its ‘Partnership Framework to Support Implementation of the Lesotho National HIV and AIDS Response.’ A major goal for this initiative is to strengthen procedures and methods for M\u0026E. Through examination of a partnership that the authors are cultivating with Catholic Relief Services in Lesotho, we discuss some ways that anthropologists can contribute to formulating M\u0026E processes and procedures that can provide sound measures of outcomes and have the potential to inform programme development.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":34793198,"asset_id":396143,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":281915,"first_name":"Charlotte","last_name":"Noble","domain_name":"usf","page_name":"CharlotteNoble","display_name":"Charlotte Noble","profile_url":"https://usf.academia.edu/CharlotteNoble?f_ri=3541","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/281915/69295/157539739/s65_charlotte.noble.jpg"},{"id":393642,"first_name":"David","last_name":"Himmelgreen","domain_name":"usf","page_name":"DavidHimmelgreen","display_name":"David Himmelgreen","profile_url":"https://usf.academia.edu/DavidHimmelgreen?f_ri=3541","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":767,"name":"Anthropology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Anthropology?f_ri=3541","nofollow":false},{"id":3541,"name":"Food Security and Insecurity","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Food_Security_and_Insecurity?f_ri=3541","nofollow":false},{"id":4814,"name":"HIV/AIDS","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/HIV_AIDS?f_ri=3541","nofollow":false},{"id":11529,"name":"Gardens","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Gardens?f_ri=3541","nofollow":false}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_53904723" data-work_id="53904723" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/53904723/Stability_of_Vitamin_A_in_Nigerian_Retailed_Biscuits">Stability of Vitamin A in Nigerian Retailed Biscuits</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/53904723" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="d4c7b14c02ab562bcbbeb7c1397952ff" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":70525757,"asset_id":53904723,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/70525757/download_file?st=MTczMjQxODczNiw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="13294358" href="https://ibadan.academia.edu/oyediranemmanuel">oyediran emmanuel</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="13294358" type="text/json">{"id":13294358,"first_name":"oyediran","last_name":"emmanuel","domain_name":"ibadan","page_name":"oyediranemmanuel","display_name":"oyediran emmanuel","profile_url":"https://ibadan.academia.edu/oyediranemmanuel?f_ri=3541","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_53904723 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="53904723"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 53904723, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_53904723", }); 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$(".js-view-count[data-work-id=53904723]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_53904723").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_53904723").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="53904723"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">10</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl10x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="3541" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Food_Security_and_Insecurity">Food Security and Insecurity</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="3541" type="text/json">{"id":3541,"name":"Food Security and Insecurity","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Food_Security_and_Insecurity?f_ri=3541","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="7603" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Food">Food</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="7603" type="text/json">{"id":7603,"name":"Food","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Food?f_ri=3541","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="52564" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Vitamin_A">Vitamin A</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="52564" type="text/json">{"id":52564,"name":"Vitamin A","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Vitamin_A?f_ri=3541","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="192305" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Flour">Flour</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="192305" type="text/json">{"id":192305,"name":"Flour","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Flour?f_ri=3541","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=53904723]'), work: {"id":53904723,"title":"Stability of Vitamin A in Nigerian Retailed Biscuits","created_at":"2021-09-29T02:49:06.624-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/53904723/Stability_of_Vitamin_A_in_Nigerian_Retailed_Biscuits?f_ri=3541","dom_id":"work_53904723","summary":null,"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":70525757,"asset_id":53904723,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":13294358,"first_name":"oyediran","last_name":"emmanuel","domain_name":"ibadan","page_name":"oyediranemmanuel","display_name":"oyediran emmanuel","profile_url":"https://ibadan.academia.edu/oyediranemmanuel?f_ri=3541","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":3541,"name":"Food Security and Insecurity","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Food_Security_and_Insecurity?f_ri=3541","nofollow":false},{"id":7603,"name":"Food","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Food?f_ri=3541","nofollow":false},{"id":52564,"name":"Vitamin A","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Vitamin_A?f_ri=3541","nofollow":false},{"id":192305,"name":"Flour","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Flour?f_ri=3541","nofollow":false},{"id":606513,"name":"Biscuits","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biscuits?f_ri=3541"},{"id":823416,"name":"Malnutition","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Malnutition?f_ri=3541"},{"id":2524505,"name":"Vitamin A in flour","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Vitamin_A_in_flour?f_ri=3541"},{"id":2524506,"name":"Vitamin A in fortified food products","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Vitamin_A_in_fortified_food_products?f_ri=3541"},{"id":2524507,"name":"Micronutrient food fortification","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Micronutrient_food_fortification?f_ri=3541"},{"id":2524508,"name":"Vitamin A analysis using HPLC","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Vitamin_A_analysis_using_HPLC?f_ri=3541"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_73442094" data-work_id="73442094" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/73442094/A_Review_of_the_Trends_and_Causes_of_Food_Insecurity_in_Ethiopia">A Review of the Trends and Causes of Food Insecurity in Ethiopia</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">The issue of ensuring food security has become the agenda of concern across all over the globe especially for low income countries with high population growth rate. So far, a number of efforts have been made by governmental and... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_73442094" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">The issue of ensuring food security has become the agenda of concern across all over the globe especially for low income countries with high population growth rate. So far, a number of efforts have been made by governmental and non-governmental organization to reduce food-insecurity problems in Ethiopia and moreover, a number of food security/insecurity targeted studies have been conducted under different geographical locations of Ethiopia. However, these studies do not provide overall picture of food security or insecurity status at national level over a period of time as they entirely focused on household level food security/insecurity aspects. Therefore, the main aim of this paper was to provide national level data on the status, dynamics and causes of food insecurity in Ethiopia based on official reports and empirical evidences. Results from review shows that, even if food insecurity in the country has shown declining trend, still the percentage of food insecure people (32.7%) i...</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/73442094" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="3cd625526a4167f6467fd5089cc0ba56" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":81963140,"asset_id":73442094,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/81963140/download_file?st=MTczMjQxODczNiw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="211715006" href="https://independent.academia.edu/TarikuAyele5">Tariku Ayele</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="211715006" type="text/json">{"id":211715006,"first_name":"Tariku","last_name":"Ayele","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"TarikuAyele5","display_name":"Tariku Ayele","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/TarikuAyele5?f_ri=3541","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/211715006/70997716/59432117/s65_tariku.ayele.jpeg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_73442094 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="73442094"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 73442094, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_73442094", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_73442094 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 73442094; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_73442094"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_73442094 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="73442094"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 73442094; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=73442094]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_73442094").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_73442094").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="73442094"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">3</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="26" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Business">Business</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="26" type="text/json">{"id":26,"name":"Business","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Business?f_ri=3541","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="3541" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Food_Security_and_Insecurity">Food Security and Insecurity</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="3541" type="text/json">{"id":3541,"name":"Food Security and Insecurity","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Food_Security_and_Insecurity?f_ri=3541","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="38360" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Food_Security">Food Security</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="38360" type="text/json">{"id":38360,"name":"Food Security","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Food_Security?f_ri=3541","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=73442094]'), work: {"id":73442094,"title":"A Review of the Trends and Causes of Food Insecurity in Ethiopia","created_at":"2022-03-09T21:45:57.282-08:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/73442094/A_Review_of_the_Trends_and_Causes_of_Food_Insecurity_in_Ethiopia?f_ri=3541","dom_id":"work_73442094","summary":"The issue of ensuring food security has become the agenda of concern across all over the globe especially for low income countries with high population growth rate. So far, a number of efforts have been made by governmental and non-governmental organization to reduce food-insecurity problems in Ethiopia and moreover, a number of food security/insecurity targeted studies have been conducted under different geographical locations of Ethiopia. However, these studies do not provide overall picture of food security or insecurity status at national level over a period of time as they entirely focused on household level food security/insecurity aspects. Therefore, the main aim of this paper was to provide national level data on the status, dynamics and causes of food insecurity in Ethiopia based on official reports and empirical evidences. Results from review shows that, even if food insecurity in the country has shown declining trend, still the percentage of food insecure people (32.7%) i...","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":81963140,"asset_id":73442094,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":211715006,"first_name":"Tariku","last_name":"Ayele","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"TarikuAyele5","display_name":"Tariku Ayele","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/TarikuAyele5?f_ri=3541","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/211715006/70997716/59432117/s65_tariku.ayele.jpeg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":26,"name":"Business","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Business?f_ri=3541","nofollow":false},{"id":3541,"name":"Food Security and Insecurity","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Food_Security_and_Insecurity?f_ri=3541","nofollow":false},{"id":38360,"name":"Food Security","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Food_Security?f_ri=3541","nofollow":false}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_41538771" data-work_id="41538771" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/41538771/PoU_Prevalence_of_Undernourishment_di_Kabupaten_Bandung_Barat">PoU (Prevalence of Undernourishment) di Kabupaten Bandung Barat</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Undernourishment (PoU) merupakan proporsi populasi penduduk yang mengalami ketidakcukupan konsumsi pangan yang diukur dari asupan energy dibawah kebutuhan minimum untuk dapat hidup sehat, aktif dan produktif terhadap populasi penduduk... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_41538771" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Undernourishment (PoU) merupakan proporsi populasi penduduk yang mengalami ketidakcukupan konsumsi pangan yang diukur dari asupan energy dibawah kebutuhan minimum untuk dapat hidup sehat, aktif dan produktif terhadap populasi penduduk secara keseluruhan. Perhitungan PoU telah memperhatikan kebutuhan energy minimum sesuai dengan karakteristik individu berdasarkan usia, jenis kelamin, tinggi badan dan aktivitas fisik yang dilakukan. Sumber data perhitungan PoU diperoleh dari data Survei Sosial Prevalence of Undernourishment (PoU) menjadi salah satu indikator dari agenda pembangunan global pada kerangka Tujuan Pembangunan Berkelanjutan (Sustainable Development Goals/SDGs). Berdasarkan target dalam Goals 2 SDGs, pada tahun 2030 diharapkan mampu menghilangkan kelaparan dan menjamin akses bagi semua orang, khususnya orang miskin dan mereka yang dalam kondisi rentan terhadap makanan yang aman bergizi dan cukup sepanjang tahun. Menurut FAO, ketidakcukupan konsumsi pangan (undernourishment) didefinisikan sebagai "Condition of people who consume, on regular basis, amounts of food that do not provide the dietary energy need to be healthy and active".</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/41538771" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="e408714a20eca5c53fe77914952d93f0" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":61698447,"asset_id":41538771,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/61698447/download_file?st=MTczMjQxODczNiw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="20041851" href="https://unpad.academia.edu/ParetaRiska">Pareta Riska</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="20041851" type="text/json">{"id":20041851,"first_name":"Pareta","last_name":"Riska","domain_name":"unpad","page_name":"ParetaRiska","display_name":"Pareta Riska","profile_url":"https://unpad.academia.edu/ParetaRiska?f_ri=3541","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/20041851/5577686/6349895/s65_pareta.riska.jpg_oh_a673e8ba56cc5deaf8aabb7fec446cc1_oe_54b2a970___gda___1421144754_724d633e7907d466de88e4c72bdf4da5"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_41538771 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="41538771"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 41538771, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_41538771", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_41538771 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 41538771; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_41538771"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_41538771 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="41538771"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 41538771; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=41538771]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_41538771").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_41538771").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="41538771"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i></div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl6x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="3541" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Food_Security_and_Insecurity">Food Security and Insecurity</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="3541" type="text/json">{"id":3541,"name":"Food Security and Insecurity","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Food_Security_and_Insecurity?f_ri=3541","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (false) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=41538771]'), work: {"id":41538771,"title":"PoU (Prevalence of Undernourishment) di Kabupaten Bandung Barat","created_at":"2020-01-06T18:36:39.373-08:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/41538771/PoU_Prevalence_of_Undernourishment_di_Kabupaten_Bandung_Barat?f_ri=3541","dom_id":"work_41538771","summary":"Undernourishment (PoU) merupakan proporsi populasi penduduk yang mengalami ketidakcukupan konsumsi pangan yang diukur dari asupan energy dibawah kebutuhan minimum untuk dapat hidup sehat, aktif dan produktif terhadap populasi penduduk secara keseluruhan. Perhitungan PoU telah memperhatikan kebutuhan energy minimum sesuai dengan karakteristik individu berdasarkan usia, jenis kelamin, tinggi badan dan aktivitas fisik yang dilakukan. Sumber data perhitungan PoU diperoleh dari data Survei Sosial Prevalence of Undernourishment (PoU) menjadi salah satu indikator dari agenda pembangunan global pada kerangka Tujuan Pembangunan Berkelanjutan (Sustainable Development Goals/SDGs). Berdasarkan target dalam Goals 2 SDGs, pada tahun 2030 diharapkan mampu menghilangkan kelaparan dan menjamin akses bagi semua orang, khususnya orang miskin dan mereka yang dalam kondisi rentan terhadap makanan yang aman bergizi dan cukup sepanjang tahun. Menurut FAO, ketidakcukupan konsumsi pangan (undernourishment) didefinisikan sebagai \"Condition of people who consume, on regular basis, amounts of food that do not provide the dietary energy need to be healthy and active\".","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":61698447,"asset_id":41538771,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":20041851,"first_name":"Pareta","last_name":"Riska","domain_name":"unpad","page_name":"ParetaRiska","display_name":"Pareta Riska","profile_url":"https://unpad.academia.edu/ParetaRiska?f_ri=3541","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/20041851/5577686/6349895/s65_pareta.riska.jpg_oh_a673e8ba56cc5deaf8aabb7fec446cc1_oe_54b2a970___gda___1421144754_724d633e7907d466de88e4c72bdf4da5"}],"research_interests":[{"id":3541,"name":"Food Security and Insecurity","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Food_Security_and_Insecurity?f_ri=3541","nofollow":false}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_60334068 coauthored" data-work_id="60334068" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/60334068/Food_Insecurity_Well_being_and_Academic_Success_among_College_Students_Implications_for_Post_COVID_19_Pandemic_Programming">Food Insecurity, Well-being, and Academic Success among College Students: Implications for Post COVID-19 Pandemic Programming</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">College students experience food insecurity at higher rates than the general population, which has been found to be directly and indirectly associated with poor mental and physical health in addition to academic success. Since the rise of... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_60334068" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">College students experience food insecurity at higher rates than the general population, which has been found to be directly and indirectly associated with poor mental and physical health in addition to academic success. Since the rise of the COVID-19 pandemic, mounting evidence has demonstrated an increase in food insecurity rates in the U.S. The current study assessed food insecurity and its associated impacts on health and academic success among college students at a large urban university (n = 1743). Results revealed 46.8% of students as food insecure with statistically significant differences in race/ethnicity, GPA, and hours worked per week. Students who were observed with any level of food insecurity were more likely to also experience challenges with academics, careers, procrastination, and faculty as compared to their food-secure counterparts. Analysis of differences in well-being indicators by food insecurity status revealed that students with any level of food insecurity were observed with statistically significantly higher mean scores for psychological distress, loneliness, and suicide behavior, with reduced scores for flourishing and resiliency as compared to their food-secure counterparts. Implications for post-COVID-19 programming to mitigate food insecurity and associated public health issues associated with the COVID-19 and future pandemics are discussed.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/60334068" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="47b183c1bcfb568ae66cde900b438f4c" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":73826499,"asset_id":60334068,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/73826499/download_file?st=MTczMjQxODczNiw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="4086585" href="https://usf.academia.edu/JarrettGupton">Jarrett Gupton</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="4086585" type="text/json">{"id":4086585,"first_name":"Jarrett","last_name":"Gupton","domain_name":"usf","page_name":"JarrettGupton","display_name":"Jarrett Gupton","profile_url":"https://usf.academia.edu/JarrettGupton?f_ri=3541","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}</script></span></span><span class="u-displayInlineBlock InlineList-item-text"> and <span class="u-textDecorationUnderline u-clickable InlineList-item-text js-work-more-authors-60334068">+2</span><div class="hidden js-additional-users-60334068"><div><span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a href="https://usf.academia.edu/DavidHimmelgreen">David Himmelgreen</a></span></div><div><span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a href="https://usf.academia.edu/JacquelynHeuer">Jacquelyn Heuer</a></span></div></div></span><script>(function(){ var popoverSettings = { el: $('.js-work-more-authors-60334068'), placement: 'bottom', hide_delay: 200, html: true, content: function(){ return $('.js-additional-users-60334068').html(); } } new HoverPopover(popoverSettings); })();</script></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_60334068 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="60334068"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 60334068, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_60334068", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_60334068 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 60334068; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_60334068"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_60334068 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="60334068"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 60334068; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=60334068]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_60334068").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_60334068").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="60334068"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">5</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="3541" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Food_Security_and_Insecurity">Food Security and Insecurity</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="3541" type="text/json">{"id":3541,"name":"Food Security and Insecurity","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Food_Security_and_Insecurity?f_ri=3541","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="9964" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Well-Being">Well-Being</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="9964" type="text/json">{"id":9964,"name":"Well-Being","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Well-Being?f_ri=3541","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="96215" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/College_Students_and_Mental_Health">College Students and Mental Health</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="96215" type="text/json">{"id":96215,"name":"College Students and Mental Health","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/College_Students_and_Mental_Health?f_ri=3541","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="134336" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Student_Success">Student Success</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="134336" type="text/json">{"id":134336,"name":"Student Success","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Student_Success?f_ri=3541","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=60334068]'), work: {"id":60334068,"title":"Food Insecurity, Well-being, and Academic Success among College Students: Implications for Post COVID-19 Pandemic Programming","created_at":"2021-10-29T10:17:54.983-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/60334068/Food_Insecurity_Well_being_and_Academic_Success_among_College_Students_Implications_for_Post_COVID_19_Pandemic_Programming?f_ri=3541","dom_id":"work_60334068","summary":"College students experience food insecurity at higher rates than the general population, which has been found to be directly and indirectly associated with poor mental and physical health in addition to academic success. Since the rise of the COVID-19 pandemic, mounting evidence has demonstrated an increase in food insecurity rates in the U.S. The current study assessed food insecurity and its associated impacts on health and academic success among college students at a large urban university (n = 1743). Results revealed 46.8% of students as food insecure with statistically significant differences in race/ethnicity, GPA, and hours worked per week. Students who were observed with any level of food insecurity were more likely to also experience challenges with academics, careers, procrastination, and faculty as compared to their food-secure counterparts. Analysis of differences in well-being indicators by food insecurity status revealed that students with any level of food insecurity were observed with statistically significantly higher mean scores for psychological distress, loneliness, and suicide behavior, with reduced scores for flourishing and resiliency as compared to their food-secure counterparts. Implications for post-COVID-19 programming to mitigate food insecurity and associated public health issues associated with the COVID-19 and future pandemics are discussed.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":73826499,"asset_id":60334068,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":4086585,"first_name":"Jarrett","last_name":"Gupton","domain_name":"usf","page_name":"JarrettGupton","display_name":"Jarrett Gupton","profile_url":"https://usf.academia.edu/JarrettGupton?f_ri=3541","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"},{"id":393642,"first_name":"David","last_name":"Himmelgreen","domain_name":"usf","page_name":"DavidHimmelgreen","display_name":"David Himmelgreen","profile_url":"https://usf.academia.edu/DavidHimmelgreen?f_ri=3541","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"},{"id":30470262,"first_name":"Jacquelyn","last_name":"Heuer","domain_name":"usf","page_name":"JacquelynHeuer","display_name":"Jacquelyn Heuer","profile_url":"https://usf.academia.edu/JacquelynHeuer?f_ri=3541","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/30470262/9726753/17818683/s65_jacquelyn.heuer.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":3541,"name":"Food Security and Insecurity","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Food_Security_and_Insecurity?f_ri=3541","nofollow":false},{"id":9964,"name":"Well-Being","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Well-Being?f_ri=3541","nofollow":false},{"id":96215,"name":"College Students and Mental Health","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/College_Students_and_Mental_Health?f_ri=3541","nofollow":false},{"id":134336,"name":"Student Success","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Student_Success?f_ri=3541","nofollow":false},{"id":3594697,"name":"COVID-19 PANDEMIC","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/COVID-19_PANDEMIC?f_ri=3541"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_44097518 coauthored" data-work_id="44097518" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/44097518/Aux_guichets_de_laide_alimentaire_les_nouveaux_publics_du_confinement_Paris_et_Saint_Denis_29_avril_19_mai_2020_">Aux guichets de l'aide alimentaire : les "nouveaux publics" du confinement ? (Paris et Saint-Denis, 29 avril - 19 mai 2020)</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Par voie de presse, intervenants sociaux et responsables associatifs alertent depuis le début du confinement sur les conséquences économiques de la crise pour les plus démunis de nos concitoyens. Les services d’aide encore ouverts,... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_44097518" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Par voie de presse, intervenants sociaux et responsables associatifs alertent depuis le début du confinement sur les conséquences économiques de la crise pour les plus démunis de nos concitoyens. Les services d’aide encore ouverts, notamment les distributions alimentaires, voient défiler des rangs plus longs que jamais et les guichetiers ne tardent pas à repérer de nouvelles têtes. De la base à la tête des organisations caritatives, l’importance de la crise se jauge au nombre et au faciès. Ce rapport porte sur ces “nouveaux publics” de l’aide alimentaire et indissociablement sur ce que doit cette présomption de nouveauté au confinement, et aux effets du confinement sur l’organisation de l’assistance.<br />Du 29 avril au 14 mai 2020, dix lieux ont été enquêtés, une dizaine de distributions alimentaires observées – toutes situées à Paris, sauf une d’entre elles, sur le campus de l’université Paris 8 à Saint-Denis. L’échantillon est donc mince, mais les descriptions, in situ, de première main, et en plein confinement, présentent un certain intérêt documentaire. Comme on pouvait s’y attendre par mécanique de report, les ménages en difficultés se sont massés aux distributions. L’impression est unanime, et sans doute doit-elle à la sélection des sites d’observation, largement guidée par des décideurs publics et des responsables d’organisations de lutte contre l’exclusion, qui ont orienté les enquêtrices vers des lieux de distribution mis à rude épreuve durant le confinement. Mais les témoignages rassemblés, y compris au-delà des sites visités, disent tous l’accroissement des rangs aux guichets, et avant même d’y repérer de nouveaux “publics”, les témoins décrivent une nouvelle forme de demande, sous l’aspect d’une foule concentrée et bigarrée, mélangeant des profils familiers et inhabituels.<br />Tous les guichetiers ont été surpris par certaines sollicitations, inattendues, d'étrangers bloqués en France, d’étudiants, d’intérimaires, d’entrepreneurs, de ménages modestes, retraités notamment, soudainement dans le besoin. La liste n’est pas exhaustive, mais elle correspond bien aux portraits dessinés par les communicants des organisations caritatives et par les journalistes, qui alimentent leurs pronostics alarmistes. Mais ces nouveaux publics ne sont pas nouveaux ni partout ni pour tous. Les agents du Samusocial ne s’étonnent pas de la présence de sans-abri dans les distributions alimentaires qu’ils coordonnent, mais s’inquiètent de la présence d’étudiants fauchés... qui sont les bénéficiaires attitrés de colis livrés sur le campus de l’université Paris 8, où des foyers en difficulté essaient depuis fin mars d’obtenir quelques subsides. L’appréciation de nouveauté est ainsi relative aux positions d’énonciation, reconfigurées par le confinement.<br />Le confinement a provoqué la fermeture de nombreux services, l’ouverture de quelques uns, et des reports de clientèles. Ces clientèles ont aussi été mélangées, sous l’influence de différentes sources d’information, dont les guichetiers eux-mêmes, donnant à leurs bénéficiaires la carte des services ouverts. Pour des gens dans le besoin, l’abondance des<br />5<br />approvisionnements et la multiplication paradoxale des guichets accessibles durant le confinement a même pu constituer une aubaine. La raréfaction, la concentration et la prodigalité des distributions expliquent le grossissement, la circulation et la diversification au moins apparente des bénéficiaires de l’aide alimentaire. Les témoins affirmant l’existence de “nouveaux publics” seraient-ils donc victimes d’un effet d’optique, tenant d’une part à leur position dans le monde de l’assistance, d’autre part à la réorganisation du dispositif de distribution alimentaire durant le confinement ?<br />D’un site d’observation à l’autre, les intervenants de première ligne pointent une relation étroite entre le confinement et le recours à l’assistance d’une partie de leur clientèle, au-delà d’un simple effet d’opportunité. Le confinement tarit des sources de revenus considérables dans le budget de nombreux ménages. Les rencontres au guichet révèlent des formes de débrouille et d’économies domestiques, autrement plus difficiles à examiner. Certains, que les guichetiers voient comme des nouveaux, ont pourtant recours de longue date aux associations caritatives, mais leur détresse se fait sans aucun doute plus criante. D’autres sollicitent l’assistance pour la première fois durant le confinement, pour prévenir, anticiper, compléter ou parer un appauvrissement soudain et profondément déstabilisant. Il s’agirait le plus souvent – c’est en tout cas un aspect que l’enquête gagnerait à documenter plus avant – d’unités domestiques indépendantes mises au chômage. L’expression n’est pas à prendre dans son acception juridique. Le mot indépendance vaudrait sur deux plans. Il désigne une situation familiale où le ménage compte seulement sur les revenus qu’il génère, ce qui renverrait à des sentiers invisibles d’ascension sociale, avec prise de distance économique avec l’entourage familial ascendant et latéral. Le terme désigne également la situation de travailleurs qui parvenaient sans peine à trouver des clients ou, ce qui revient au même, à s’embaucher. Sous ce plan, l’expression rassemble aussi bien des travailleurs du sexe, des livreurs, des salariés de la restauration, des ouvriers de force, qu’ils soient salariés ou employés au noir. Indifféremment au contenu du travail, à la forme légale du contrat, ces individus s’en sortaient, bon an mal an. Le confinement les prive de travail, rogne leurs économies, compromet leurs engagements, assombrit leur avenir. L’enquête se borne pour le moment à ce simple repérage, et se poursuivrait utilement par la réalisation d’enquêtes budgétaires approfondies auprès de ceux qui grossissent depuis le début du confinement les rangs de l’assistance.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/44097518" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="b34e2f82f9fa8f459540cf5ad15419e8" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":64444675,"asset_id":44097518,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/64444675/download_file?st=MTczMjQxODczNiw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="5588199" href="https://ehess.academia.edu/ErwanLeM%C3%A9ner">Erwan Le Méner</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="5588199" type="text/json">{"id":5588199,"first_name":"Erwan","last_name":"Le Méner","domain_name":"ehess","page_name":"ErwanLeMéner","display_name":"Erwan Le Méner","profile_url":"https://ehess.academia.edu/ErwanLeM%C3%A9ner?f_ri=3541","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/5588199/47511976/36372153/s65_erwan.le_m_ner.jpg"}</script></span></span><span class="u-displayInlineBlock InlineList-item-text"> and <span class="u-textDecorationUnderline u-clickable InlineList-item-text js-work-more-authors-44097518">+2</span><div class="hidden js-additional-users-44097518"><div><span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a href="https://ehess.academia.edu/odilemacchi">odile macchi</a></span></div><div><span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a href="https://ehess.academia.edu/LorraineGUENEE">Lorraine Guénée</a></span></div></div></span><script>(function(){ var popoverSettings = { el: $('.js-work-more-authors-44097518'), placement: 'bottom', hide_delay: 200, html: true, content: function(){ return $('.js-additional-users-44097518').html(); 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container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_44097518 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="44097518"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 44097518; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=44097518]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_44097518").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_44097518").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="44097518"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">5</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="3541" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Food_Security_and_Insecurity">Food Security and Insecurity</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="3541" type="text/json">{"id":3541,"name":"Food Security and Insecurity","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Food_Security_and_Insecurity?f_ri=3541","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="4421" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Homelessness">Homelessness</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="4421" type="text/json">{"id":4421,"name":"Homelessness","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Homelessness?f_ri=3541","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="274524" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Confinement">Confinement</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="274524" type="text/json">{"id":274524,"name":"Confinement","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Confinement?f_ri=3541","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="907595" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Aide_Alimentaire">Aide Alimentaire</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="907595" type="text/json">{"id":907595,"name":"Aide Alimentaire","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Aide_Alimentaire?f_ri=3541","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=44097518]'), work: {"id":44097518,"title":"Aux guichets de l'aide alimentaire : les \"nouveaux publics\" du confinement ? (Paris et Saint-Denis, 29 avril - 19 mai 2020)","created_at":"2020-09-16T01:02:12.564-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/44097518/Aux_guichets_de_laide_alimentaire_les_nouveaux_publics_du_confinement_Paris_et_Saint_Denis_29_avril_19_mai_2020_?f_ri=3541","dom_id":"work_44097518","summary":"Par voie de presse, intervenants sociaux et responsables associatifs alertent depuis le début du confinement sur les conséquences économiques de la crise pour les plus démunis de nos concitoyens. Les services d’aide encore ouverts, notamment les distributions alimentaires, voient défiler des rangs plus longs que jamais et les guichetiers ne tardent pas à repérer de nouvelles têtes. De la base à la tête des organisations caritatives, l’importance de la crise se jauge au nombre et au faciès. Ce rapport porte sur ces “nouveaux publics” de l’aide alimentaire et indissociablement sur ce que doit cette présomption de nouveauté au confinement, et aux effets du confinement sur l’organisation de l’assistance.\nDu 29 avril au 14 mai 2020, dix lieux ont été enquêtés, une dizaine de distributions alimentaires observées – toutes situées à Paris, sauf une d’entre elles, sur le campus de l’université Paris 8 à Saint-Denis. L’échantillon est donc mince, mais les descriptions, in situ, de première main, et en plein confinement, présentent un certain intérêt documentaire. Comme on pouvait s’y attendre par mécanique de report, les ménages en difficultés se sont massés aux distributions. L’impression est unanime, et sans doute doit-elle à la sélection des sites d’observation, largement guidée par des décideurs publics et des responsables d’organisations de lutte contre l’exclusion, qui ont orienté les enquêtrices vers des lieux de distribution mis à rude épreuve durant le confinement. Mais les témoignages rassemblés, y compris au-delà des sites visités, disent tous l’accroissement des rangs aux guichets, et avant même d’y repérer de nouveaux “publics”, les témoins décrivent une nouvelle forme de demande, sous l’aspect d’une foule concentrée et bigarrée, mélangeant des profils familiers et inhabituels.\nTous les guichetiers ont été surpris par certaines sollicitations, inattendues, d'étrangers bloqués en France, d’étudiants, d’intérimaires, d’entrepreneurs, de ménages modestes, retraités notamment, soudainement dans le besoin. La liste n’est pas exhaustive, mais elle correspond bien aux portraits dessinés par les communicants des organisations caritatives et par les journalistes, qui alimentent leurs pronostics alarmistes. Mais ces nouveaux publics ne sont pas nouveaux ni partout ni pour tous. Les agents du Samusocial ne s’étonnent pas de la présence de sans-abri dans les distributions alimentaires qu’ils coordonnent, mais s’inquiètent de la présence d’étudiants fauchés... qui sont les bénéficiaires attitrés de colis livrés sur le campus de l’université Paris 8, où des foyers en difficulté essaient depuis fin mars d’obtenir quelques subsides. L’appréciation de nouveauté est ainsi relative aux positions d’énonciation, reconfigurées par le confinement.\nLe confinement a provoqué la fermeture de nombreux services, l’ouverture de quelques uns, et des reports de clientèles. Ces clientèles ont aussi été mélangées, sous l’influence de différentes sources d’information, dont les guichetiers eux-mêmes, donnant à leurs bénéficiaires la carte des services ouverts. Pour des gens dans le besoin, l’abondance des\n5\napprovisionnements et la multiplication paradoxale des guichets accessibles durant le confinement a même pu constituer une aubaine. La raréfaction, la concentration et la prodigalité des distributions expliquent le grossissement, la circulation et la diversification au moins apparente des bénéficiaires de l’aide alimentaire. Les témoins affirmant l’existence de “nouveaux publics” seraient-ils donc victimes d’un effet d’optique, tenant d’une part à leur position dans le monde de l’assistance, d’autre part à la réorganisation du dispositif de distribution alimentaire durant le confinement ?\nD’un site d’observation à l’autre, les intervenants de première ligne pointent une relation étroite entre le confinement et le recours à l’assistance d’une partie de leur clientèle, au-delà d’un simple effet d’opportunité. Le confinement tarit des sources de revenus considérables dans le budget de nombreux ménages. Les rencontres au guichet révèlent des formes de débrouille et d’économies domestiques, autrement plus difficiles à examiner. Certains, que les guichetiers voient comme des nouveaux, ont pourtant recours de longue date aux associations caritatives, mais leur détresse se fait sans aucun doute plus criante. D’autres sollicitent l’assistance pour la première fois durant le confinement, pour prévenir, anticiper, compléter ou parer un appauvrissement soudain et profondément déstabilisant. Il s’agirait le plus souvent – c’est en tout cas un aspect que l’enquête gagnerait à documenter plus avant – d’unités domestiques indépendantes mises au chômage. L’expression n’est pas à prendre dans son acception juridique. Le mot indépendance vaudrait sur deux plans. Il désigne une situation familiale où le ménage compte seulement sur les revenus qu’il génère, ce qui renverrait à des sentiers invisibles d’ascension sociale, avec prise de distance économique avec l’entourage familial ascendant et latéral. Le terme désigne également la situation de travailleurs qui parvenaient sans peine à trouver des clients ou, ce qui revient au même, à s’embaucher. Sous ce plan, l’expression rassemble aussi bien des travailleurs du sexe, des livreurs, des salariés de la restauration, des ouvriers de force, qu’ils soient salariés ou employés au noir. Indifféremment au contenu du travail, à la forme légale du contrat, ces individus s’en sortaient, bon an mal an. Le confinement les prive de travail, rogne leurs économies, compromet leurs engagements, assombrit leur avenir. L’enquête se borne pour le moment à ce simple repérage, et se poursuivrait utilement par la réalisation d’enquêtes budgétaires approfondies auprès de ceux qui grossissent depuis le début du confinement les rangs de l’assistance.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":64444675,"asset_id":44097518,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":5588199,"first_name":"Erwan","last_name":"Le Méner","domain_name":"ehess","page_name":"ErwanLeMéner","display_name":"Erwan Le Méner","profile_url":"https://ehess.academia.edu/ErwanLeM%C3%A9ner?f_ri=3541","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/5588199/47511976/36372153/s65_erwan.le_m_ner.jpg"},{"id":122481844,"first_name":"odile","last_name":"macchi","domain_name":"ehess","page_name":"odilemacchi","display_name":"odile macchi","profile_url":"https://ehess.academia.edu/odilemacchi?f_ri=3541","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/122481844/32785327/29491211/s65_odile.macchi.jpg"},{"id":18664348,"first_name":"Lorraine","last_name":"Guénée","domain_name":"ehess","page_name":"LorraineGUENEE","display_name":"Lorraine Guénée","profile_url":"https://ehess.academia.edu/LorraineGUENEE?f_ri=3541","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/18664348/5989731/13156827/s65_lorraine.guenee.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":3541,"name":"Food Security and Insecurity","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Food_Security_and_Insecurity?f_ri=3541","nofollow":false},{"id":4421,"name":"Homelessness","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Homelessness?f_ri=3541","nofollow":false},{"id":274524,"name":"Confinement","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Confinement?f_ri=3541","nofollow":false},{"id":907595,"name":"Aide Alimentaire","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Aide_Alimentaire?f_ri=3541","nofollow":false},{"id":3602380,"name":"Economic effects of COVID-19 ","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Economic_effects_of_COVID-19?f_ri=3541"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_39492232 coauthored" data-work_id="39492232" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/39492232/Food_and_the_Unsettling_of_the_Human_Condition">Food, and the Unsettling of the Human Condition</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Food is basic to human existence. Across the entire period that humans have lived on this planet, food has been central to our social being. The production, exchange, consumption and narrating of the meaning of food has been, and... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_39492232" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Food is basic to human existence. Across the entire period that humans have lived on this planet, food has been central to our social being. The production, exchange, consumption and narrating of the meaning of food has been, and continues to be, fundamental to every family, community, ethnic grouping, religion, nation and civilisation. Food nourishes us - body and soul. It gives us energy - material and social. Eating together is a focus of personal conviviality. It is one of the founding conditions of social engagement and social symbolism. In an inchoate or undefined way, we still feel ourselves to be what we eat, and we identify with those people with whom we eat.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/39492232" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="400ed3d6e88ecc451d653ea5e3a8961b" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":59639563,"asset_id":39492232,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/59639563/download_file?st=MTczMjQxODczNiw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="29460741" href="https://angliss.academia.edu/NickRose">Nick Rose</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="29460741" type="text/json">{"id":29460741,"first_name":"Nick","last_name":"Rose","domain_name":"angliss","page_name":"NickRose","display_name":"Nick Rose","profile_url":"https://angliss.academia.edu/NickRose?f_ri=3541","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/29460741/11289435/12595354/s65_nick.rose.jpg"}</script></span></span><span class="u-displayInlineBlock InlineList-item-text"> and <span class="u-textDecorationUnderline u-clickable InlineList-item-text js-work-more-authors-39492232">+1</span><div class="hidden js-additional-users-39492232"><div><span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a href="https://westernsydney.academia.edu/PaulJames">Paul James</a></span></div></div></span><script>(function(){ var popoverSettings = { el: $('.js-work-more-authors-39492232'), placement: 'bottom', hide_delay: 200, html: true, content: function(){ return $('.js-additional-users-39492232').html(); } } new HoverPopover(popoverSettings); })();</script></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_39492232 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="39492232"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 39492232, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_39492232", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_39492232 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 39492232; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_39492232"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_39492232 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="39492232"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 39492232; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=39492232]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_39492232").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_39492232").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="39492232"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">10</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl10x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="3539" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Food_Systems">Food Systems</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="3539" type="text/json">{"id":3539,"name":"Food Systems","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Food_Systems?f_ri=3541","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="3541" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Food_Security_and_Insecurity">Food Security and Insecurity</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="3541" type="text/json">{"id":3541,"name":"Food Security and Insecurity","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Food_Security_and_Insecurity?f_ri=3541","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="10221" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Food_and_Nutrition">Food and Nutrition</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="10221" type="text/json">{"id":10221,"name":"Food and Nutrition","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Food_and_Nutrition?f_ri=3541","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="25635" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Food_Sovereignty">Food Sovereignty</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="25635" type="text/json">{"id":25635,"name":"Food Sovereignty","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Food_Sovereignty?f_ri=3541","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=39492232]'), work: {"id":39492232,"title":"Food, and the Unsettling of the Human Condition","created_at":"2019-06-09T20:03:00.372-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/39492232/Food_and_the_Unsettling_of_the_Human_Condition?f_ri=3541","dom_id":"work_39492232","summary":"Food is basic to human existence. Across the entire period that humans have lived on this planet, food has been central to our social being. The production, exchange, consumption and narrating of the meaning of food has been, and continues to be, fundamental to every family, community, ethnic grouping, religion, nation and civilisation. Food nourishes us - body and soul. It gives us energy - material and social. Eating together is a focus of personal conviviality. It is one of the founding conditions of social engagement and social symbolism. In an inchoate or undefined way, we still feel ourselves to be what we eat, and we identify with those people with whom we eat.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":59639563,"asset_id":39492232,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":29460741,"first_name":"Nick","last_name":"Rose","domain_name":"angliss","page_name":"NickRose","display_name":"Nick Rose","profile_url":"https://angliss.academia.edu/NickRose?f_ri=3541","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/29460741/11289435/12595354/s65_nick.rose.jpg"},{"id":133302,"first_name":"Paul","last_name":"James","domain_name":"westernsydney","page_name":"PaulJames","display_name":"Paul James","profile_url":"https://westernsydney.academia.edu/PaulJames?f_ri=3541","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/133302/250770/296382/s65_paul.james.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":3539,"name":"Food Systems","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Food_Systems?f_ri=3541","nofollow":false},{"id":3541,"name":"Food Security and Insecurity","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Food_Security_and_Insecurity?f_ri=3541","nofollow":false},{"id":10221,"name":"Food and Nutrition","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Food_and_Nutrition?f_ri=3541","nofollow":false},{"id":25635,"name":"Food Sovereignty","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Food_Sovereignty?f_ri=3541","nofollow":false},{"id":38360,"name":"Food Security","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Food_Security?f_ri=3541"},{"id":81278,"name":"Food Security and Social Justice","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Food_Security_and_Social_Justice?f_ri=3541"},{"id":81291,"name":"Sustainable Food Systems","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Sustainable_Food_Systems?f_ri=3541"},{"id":191026,"name":"Climate Change and Food Security","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Climate_Change_and_Food_Security?f_ri=3541"},{"id":368486,"name":"Climate change and sustainable food production","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Climate_change_and_sustainable_food_production?f_ri=3541"},{"id":1672039,"name":"Land Agriculture and Food Sovereignty","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Land_Agriculture_and_Food_Sovereignty?f_ri=3541"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_15257325 coauthored" data-work_id="15257325" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/15257325/Food_Insecurity_in_Rural_America">Food Insecurity in Rural America</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/15257325" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="5c2321839b7a3dea9ba8f85524b004f2" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":38602216,"asset_id":15257325,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/38602216/download_file?st=MTczMjQxODczNiw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="34328558" href="https://rti.academia.edu/JoyPiontak">Joy R Piontak</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="34328558" type="text/json">{"id":34328558,"first_name":"Joy","last_name":"Piontak","domain_name":"rti","page_name":"JoyPiontak","display_name":"Joy R Piontak","profile_url":"https://rti.academia.edu/JoyPiontak?f_ri=3541","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/34328558/16385924/16761889/s65_joy.piontak.jpg"}</script></span></span><span class="u-displayInlineBlock InlineList-item-text"> and <span class="u-textDecorationUnderline u-clickable InlineList-item-text js-work-more-authors-15257325">+1</span><div class="hidden js-additional-users-15257325"><div><span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a href="https://ncsu.academia.edu/MichaelDSchulman">Michael D. Schulman</a></span></div></div></span><script>(function(){ var popoverSettings = { el: $('.js-work-more-authors-15257325'), placement: 'bottom', hide_delay: 200, html: true, content: function(){ return $('.js-additional-users-15257325').html(); } } new HoverPopover(popoverSettings); })();</script></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_15257325 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="15257325"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 15257325, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_15257325", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_15257325 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 15257325; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_15257325"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_15257325 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="15257325"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 15257325; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=15257325]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_15257325").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_15257325").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="15257325"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">5</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="205" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Rural_Sociology">Rural Sociology</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="205" type="text/json">{"id":205,"name":"Rural Sociology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Rural_Sociology?f_ri=3541","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="2808" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Poverty">Poverty</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="2808" type="text/json">{"id":2808,"name":"Poverty","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Poverty?f_ri=3541","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="3116" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Space_and_Place">Space and Place</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="3116" type="text/json">{"id":3116,"name":"Space and Place","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Space_and_Place?f_ri=3541","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="3541" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Food_Security_and_Insecurity">Food Security and Insecurity</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="3541" type="text/json">{"id":3541,"name":"Food Security and Insecurity","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Food_Security_and_Insecurity?f_ri=3541","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=15257325]'), work: {"id":15257325,"title":"Food Insecurity in Rural America","created_at":"2015-08-28T13:22:32.378-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/15257325/Food_Insecurity_in_Rural_America?f_ri=3541","dom_id":"work_15257325","summary":null,"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":38602216,"asset_id":15257325,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":34328558,"first_name":"Joy","last_name":"Piontak","domain_name":"rti","page_name":"JoyPiontak","display_name":"Joy R Piontak","profile_url":"https://rti.academia.edu/JoyPiontak?f_ri=3541","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/34328558/16385924/16761889/s65_joy.piontak.jpg"},{"id":32109171,"first_name":"Michael D.","last_name":"Schulman","domain_name":"ncsu","page_name":"MichaelDSchulman","display_name":"Michael D. Schulman","profile_url":"https://ncsu.academia.edu/MichaelDSchulman?f_ri=3541","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":205,"name":"Rural Sociology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Rural_Sociology?f_ri=3541","nofollow":false},{"id":2808,"name":"Poverty","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Poverty?f_ri=3541","nofollow":false},{"id":3116,"name":"Space and Place","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Space_and_Place?f_ri=3541","nofollow":false},{"id":3541,"name":"Food Security and Insecurity","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Food_Security_and_Insecurity?f_ri=3541","nofollow":false},{"id":10221,"name":"Food and Nutrition","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Food_and_Nutrition?f_ri=3541"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_45624789" data-work_id="45624789" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/45624789/Eating_Our_Own_Food_Insecurity_and_the_Commodity_Logic_of_As_Food_in_the_Age_of_Climate_Change">Eating Our Own: Food Insecurity and the Commodity Logic of As Food in the Age of Climate Change</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">This essay was published in 2019 as a contribution to an anthology at the intersection of food insecurity and the climate crisis: Food, Environment, and Climate Change. Ed Gilson and Kenehan, Rowman and Littlefield (Lexington Books),... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_45624789" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">This essay was published in 2019 as a contribution to an anthology at the intersection of food insecurity and the climate crisis: Food, Environment, and Climate Change. Ed Gilson and Kenehan, Rowman and Littlefield (Lexington Books), 2019.<br /><br />While the majority of scholarly as well as public discourse concerning food security makes its primary focus human welfare, questions about whether nonhuman animals figure into that discourse in any significant way beyond the implications of animal agriculture for human health and atmospheric stability remain undertheorized. I'll argue that nonhuman animals should matter greatly to anyone who works at the thorny intersections of structural inequality and environmental justice, especially feminists and antiracism theorists, activists, and policymakers. Why? • The very ways in which we conceive nonhuman animal bodies as food reinforces a social and economic order whereby the commodifiability of sex, gender, race, and class is made possible. Nonhuman animals are not invisible in this order, but they are also not visible as living creatures capable of pleasure and suffering. This state of affairs advantages the beneficiaries of capitalism, themselves disproportionately white, Western(ized) men, and cannot be corrected without taking every intersection-sex, gender, race, indigenous status, species, and ecology-into account. • As food sets the precedent for the conversion of living sentient entities into commodifiable exchange value, thereby reinforcing a structural inequality not only heteropatriarchal and racialized, but essentially human chauvinistic. On this view, human beings are presumed to be the arbiter of all value, and some human beings, namely some men, determine not only social place but also existential condition. As food means as instrument, consumable, disposable according to a hierarchically ordered worldview that systemically privileges a very few at the expense of the very many. • While the causes of food insecurity include natural events like drought, flood, and disease, its primary (though often elided) cause is structural</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/45624789" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="86cd72d3098713eacba1b8b6d2ad4881" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":66115136,"asset_id":45624789,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/66115136/download_file?st=MTczMjQxODczNiw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="15702828" href="https://bloomu.academia.edu/WendyLynneLee">Wendy Lynne Lee</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="15702828" type="text/json">{"id":15702828,"first_name":"Wendy Lynne","last_name":"Lee","domain_name":"bloomu","page_name":"WendyLynneLee","display_name":"Wendy Lynne Lee","profile_url":"https://bloomu.academia.edu/WendyLynneLee?f_ri=3541","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/15702828/4283771/60617690/s65_wendy_lynne.lee.jpeg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_45624789 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="45624789"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 45624789, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_45624789", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_45624789 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 45624789; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_45624789"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_45624789 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="45624789"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 45624789; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=45624789]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_45624789").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_45624789").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="45624789"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">20</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl10x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="756" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Environmental_Economics">Environmental Economics</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="756" type="text/json">{"id":756,"name":"Environmental Economics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Environmental_Economics?f_ri=3541","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="814" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ethics">Ethics</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="814" type="text/json">{"id":814,"name":"Ethics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ethics?f_ri=3541","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="864" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Environmental_Philosophy">Environmental Philosophy</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="864" type="text/json">{"id":864,"name":"Environmental Philosophy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Environmental_Philosophy?f_ri=3541","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="1192" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Feminist_Theory">Feminist Theory</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="1192" type="text/json">{"id":1192,"name":"Feminist Theory","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Feminist_Theory?f_ri=3541","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=45624789]'), work: {"id":45624789,"title":"Eating Our Own: Food Insecurity and the Commodity Logic of As Food in the Age of Climate Change","created_at":"2021-03-27T06:09:08.470-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/45624789/Eating_Our_Own_Food_Insecurity_and_the_Commodity_Logic_of_As_Food_in_the_Age_of_Climate_Change?f_ri=3541","dom_id":"work_45624789","summary":"This essay was published in 2019 as a contribution to an anthology at the intersection of food insecurity and the climate crisis: Food, Environment, and Climate Change. Ed Gilson and Kenehan, Rowman and Littlefield (Lexington Books), 2019.\n\nWhile the majority of scholarly as well as public discourse concerning food security makes its primary focus human welfare, questions about whether nonhuman animals figure into that discourse in any significant way beyond the implications of animal agriculture for human health and atmospheric stability remain undertheorized. I'll argue that nonhuman animals should matter greatly to anyone who works at the thorny intersections of structural inequality and environmental justice, especially feminists and antiracism theorists, activists, and policymakers. Why? • The very ways in which we conceive nonhuman animal bodies as food reinforces a social and economic order whereby the commodifiability of sex, gender, race, and class is made possible. Nonhuman animals are not invisible in this order, but they are also not visible as living creatures capable of pleasure and suffering. This state of affairs advantages the beneficiaries of capitalism, themselves disproportionately white, Western(ized) men, and cannot be corrected without taking every intersection-sex, gender, race, indigenous status, species, and ecology-into account. • As food sets the precedent for the conversion of living sentient entities into commodifiable exchange value, thereby reinforcing a structural inequality not only heteropatriarchal and racialized, but essentially human chauvinistic. On this view, human beings are presumed to be the arbiter of all value, and some human beings, namely some men, determine not only social place but also existential condition. As food means as instrument, consumable, disposable according to a hierarchically ordered worldview that systemically privileges a very few at the expense of the very many. • While the causes of food insecurity include natural events like drought, flood, and disease, its primary (though often elided) cause is structural","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":66115136,"asset_id":45624789,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":15702828,"first_name":"Wendy Lynne","last_name":"Lee","domain_name":"bloomu","page_name":"WendyLynneLee","display_name":"Wendy Lynne Lee","profile_url":"https://bloomu.academia.edu/WendyLynneLee?f_ri=3541","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/15702828/4283771/60617690/s65_wendy_lynne.lee.jpeg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":756,"name":"Environmental Economics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Environmental_Economics?f_ri=3541","nofollow":false},{"id":814,"name":"Ethics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ethics?f_ri=3541","nofollow":false},{"id":864,"name":"Environmental Philosophy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Environmental_Philosophy?f_ri=3541","nofollow":false},{"id":1192,"name":"Feminist Theory","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Feminist_Theory?f_ri=3541","nofollow":false},{"id":1439,"name":"Globalization","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Globalization?f_ri=3541"},{"id":1512,"name":"Climate Change","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Climate_Change?f_ri=3541"},{"id":3407,"name":"Environmental Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Environmental_Studies?f_ri=3541"},{"id":3541,"name":"Food Security and Insecurity","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Food_Security_and_Insecurity?f_ri=3541"},{"id":4124,"name":"Feminist Philosophy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Feminist_Philosophy?f_ri=3541"},{"id":4958,"name":"Bodies and Culture","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Bodies_and_Culture?f_ri=3541"},{"id":4990,"name":"Global Health","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Global_Health?f_ri=3541"},{"id":10453,"name":"Feminism","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Feminism?f_ri=3541"},{"id":14730,"name":"Migration Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Migration_Studies?f_ri=3541"},{"id":18590,"name":"Environmental Justice","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Environmental_Justice?f_ri=3541"},{"id":18845,"name":"Environmental Sustainability","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Environmental_Sustainability?f_ri=3541"},{"id":35801,"name":"Climate Change Impacts","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Climate_Change_Impacts?f_ri=3541"},{"id":38462,"name":"Animal Rights","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Animal_Rights?f_ri=3541"},{"id":62756,"name":"Environmental Racism","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Environmental_Racism?f_ri=3541"},{"id":67921,"name":"Animal Agriculture","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Animal_Agriculture?f_ri=3541"},{"id":939195,"name":"Global (North/South) Environmental Politics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Global_North_South_Environmental_Politics?f_ri=3541"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_37952861" data-work_id="37952861" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/37952861/Families_and_food_exploring_food_well_being_in_poverty_Article_information">Families and food: exploring food well-being in poverty Article information</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">PurposeThis paper aims to investigate dynamics of food consumption practices among poor families in a developing country to advance the Food Well-being (FWB) in Poverty framework.Design/methodology/approachThe research design used... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_37952861" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">PurposeThis paper aims to investigate dynamics of food consumption practices among poor families in a developing country to advance the Food Well-being (FWB) in Poverty framework.Design/methodology/approachThe research design used semi-structured interviews with 25 women and constructivist grounded theory to explore food consumption practices of poor families in rural South India.FindingsPoor families’ everyday interactions with food reveal the relational production of masculinities and femininities and the power hegemony that fixes men and women into an unequal status quo. Findings provides critical insights into familial arrangements in absolute poverty that are detrimental to the task of achieving FWB.Research limitations/implicationsThe explanatory potential of FWB in Poverty framework is limited to a gender (women) and a specific country context (India). Future research can contextualise the framework in other developing countries and different consumer segments.Practical implicationsThe FWB in Poverty framework helps identify, challenge and transform cultural norms, social structures and gendered stereotypes that perpetuate power hegemonies in poverty. Policymakers can encourage men and boys to participate in family food work, as well as recognise and remunerate women and girls for their contribution to maintaining familial units.Originality/valueThis paper makes an original contribution to the relevant literature by identifying and addressing the absence of theoretical understanding of families, food consumption and poverty. By contextualising the FWB framework in absolute poverty, the paper generates novel understandings of fluidity and change in poor families and FWB.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/37952861" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="d1ae8b182ba990932bf3155248814085" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":57967113,"asset_id":37952861,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/57967113/download_file?st=MTczMjQxODczNiw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="57735725" href="https://unsw.academia.edu/ArchanaVoola">Archana Voola</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="57735725" type="text/json">{"id":57735725,"first_name":"Archana","last_name":"Voola","domain_name":"unsw","page_name":"ArchanaVoola","display_name":"Archana Voola","profile_url":"https://unsw.academia.edu/ArchanaVoola?f_ri=3541","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/57735725/19118444/19067823/s65_archana.voola.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_37952861 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="37952861"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 37952861, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_37952861", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_37952861 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 37952861; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_37952861"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_37952861 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="37952861"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 37952861; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=37952861]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_37952861").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_37952861").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="37952861"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">4</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="215" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Sociology_of_Families">Sociology of Families</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="215" type="text/json">{"id":215,"name":"Sociology of Families","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Sociology_of_Families?f_ri=3541","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="3541" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Food_Security_and_Insecurity">Food Security and Insecurity</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="3541" type="text/json">{"id":3541,"name":"Food Security and Insecurity","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Food_Security_and_Insecurity?f_ri=3541","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="95088" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Poverty_and_Inequality-1">Poverty and Inequality</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="95088" type="text/json">{"id":95088,"name":"Poverty and Inequality","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Poverty_and_Inequality-1?f_ri=3541","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="1398672" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Sociology_and_Marketing">Sociology and Marketing</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="1398672" type="text/json">{"id":1398672,"name":"Sociology and Marketing","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Sociology_and_Marketing?f_ri=3541","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=37952861]'), work: {"id":37952861,"title":"Families and food: exploring food well-being in poverty Article information","created_at":"2018-12-10T19:43:19.222-08:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/37952861/Families_and_food_exploring_food_well_being_in_poverty_Article_information?f_ri=3541","dom_id":"work_37952861","summary":"PurposeThis paper aims to investigate dynamics of food consumption practices among poor families in a developing country to advance the Food Well-being (FWB) in Poverty framework.Design/methodology/approachThe research design used semi-structured interviews with 25 women and constructivist grounded theory to explore food consumption practices of poor families in rural South India.FindingsPoor families’ everyday interactions with food reveal the relational production of masculinities and femininities and the power hegemony that fixes men and women into an unequal status quo. Findings provides critical insights into familial arrangements in absolute poverty that are detrimental to the task of achieving FWB.Research limitations/implicationsThe explanatory potential of FWB in Poverty framework is limited to a gender (women) and a specific country context (India). Future research can contextualise the framework in other developing countries and different consumer segments.Practical implicationsThe FWB in Poverty framework helps identify, challenge and transform cultural norms, social structures and gendered stereotypes that perpetuate power hegemonies in poverty. Policymakers can encourage men and boys to participate in family food work, as well as recognise and remunerate women and girls for their contribution to maintaining familial units.Originality/valueThis paper makes an original contribution to the relevant literature by identifying and addressing the absence of theoretical understanding of families, food consumption and poverty. By contextualising the FWB framework in absolute poverty, the paper generates novel understandings of fluidity and change in poor families and FWB.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":57967113,"asset_id":37952861,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":57735725,"first_name":"Archana","last_name":"Voola","domain_name":"unsw","page_name":"ArchanaVoola","display_name":"Archana Voola","profile_url":"https://unsw.academia.edu/ArchanaVoola?f_ri=3541","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/57735725/19118444/19067823/s65_archana.voola.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":215,"name":"Sociology of Families","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Sociology_of_Families?f_ri=3541","nofollow":false},{"id":3541,"name":"Food Security and Insecurity","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Food_Security_and_Insecurity?f_ri=3541","nofollow":false},{"id":95088,"name":"Poverty and Inequality","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Poverty_and_Inequality-1?f_ri=3541","nofollow":false},{"id":1398672,"name":"Sociology and Marketing","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Sociology_and_Marketing?f_ri=3541","nofollow":false}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_27416506 coauthored" data-work_id="27416506" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/27416506/Food_Insecurity_in_Singapore_The_Communicative_Dis_Value_of_the_Lived_Experiences_of_the_Poor">Food Insecurity in Singapore: The Communicative (Dis)Value of the Lived Experiences of the Poor</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Food insecurity is a form of health disparity that results in adverse health outcomes, particularly among disenfranchised and vulnerable populations. Using the culture-centered approach, this article engages with issues of food... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_27416506" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Food insecurity is a form of health disparity that results in adverse health outcomes, particularly among disenfranchised and vulnerable populations. Using the culture-centered approach, this article engages with issues of food insecurity, health, and poverty among the low-income community in Singapore. Through 30 in-depth interviews, the narratives of the food insecure are privileged in articulating their lived experiences of food insecurity and in co-constructing meanings of health informed by their sociocultural context, in a space that typically renders them invisible. Arguing that poverty is communicatively sustained through the erasure of subaltern voices from mainstream discourses and policy platforms, we ask the research question: What are the meanings of food insecurity in the everyday experiences of health among the poor in Singapore? Our findings demonstrate that the meanings of health among the food insecure are constituted in culture and materiality, structurally constrained, and ultimately complexify their negotiations of health and health decision making.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/27416506" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="cfd427526a96f62efbdba9a30ad19f98" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":62126060,"asset_id":27416506,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/62126060/download_file?st=MTczMjQxODczNiw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="10138326" href="https://osu1.academia.edu/NaomiTan">Naomi Tan</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="10138326" type="text/json">{"id":10138326,"first_name":"Naomi","last_name":"Tan","domain_name":"osu1","page_name":"NaomiTan","display_name":"Naomi Tan","profile_url":"https://osu1.academia.edu/NaomiTan?f_ri=3541","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/10138326/12500182/32941389/s65_naomi.tan.jpg"}</script></span></span><span class="u-displayInlineBlock InlineList-item-text"> and <span class="u-textDecorationUnderline u-clickable InlineList-item-text js-work-more-authors-27416506">+3</span><div class="hidden js-additional-users-27416506"><div><span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a href="https://un-lincoln.academia.edu/SatveerKaurGill">Satveer Kaur-Gill</a></span></div><div><span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a href="https://massey.academia.edu/MohanDutta">Mohan Dutta</a></span></div><div><span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a href="https://nus.academia.edu/NinaVenkataraman">Nina Venkataraman</a></span></div></div></span><script>(function(){ var popoverSettings = { el: $('.js-work-more-authors-27416506'), placement: 'bottom', hide_delay: 200, html: true, content: function(){ return $('.js-additional-users-27416506').html(); 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container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_27416506 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="27416506"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 27416506; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=27416506]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_27416506").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_27416506").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="27416506"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">6</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="961" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Health_Communication">Health Communication</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="961" type="text/json">{"id":961,"name":"Health Communication","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Health_Communication?f_ri=3541","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="2808" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Poverty">Poverty</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="2808" type="text/json">{"id":2808,"name":"Poverty","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Poverty?f_ri=3541","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="3541" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Food_Security_and_Insecurity">Food Security and Insecurity</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="3541" type="text/json">{"id":3541,"name":"Food Security and Insecurity","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Food_Security_and_Insecurity?f_ri=3541","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="14533" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/In-depth_Interviews">In-depth Interviews</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="14533" type="text/json">{"id":14533,"name":"In-depth Interviews","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/In-depth_Interviews?f_ri=3541","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=27416506]'), work: {"id":27416506,"title":"Food Insecurity in Singapore: The Communicative (Dis)Value of the Lived Experiences of the Poor","created_at":"2016-07-31T09:46:15.669-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/27416506/Food_Insecurity_in_Singapore_The_Communicative_Dis_Value_of_the_Lived_Experiences_of_the_Poor?f_ri=3541","dom_id":"work_27416506","summary":"Food insecurity is a form of health disparity that results in adverse health outcomes, particularly among disenfranchised and vulnerable populations. Using the culture-centered approach, this article engages with issues of food insecurity, health, and poverty among the low-income community in Singapore. Through 30 in-depth interviews, the narratives of the food insecure are privileged in articulating their lived experiences of food insecurity and in co-constructing meanings of health informed by their sociocultural context, in a space that typically renders them invisible. Arguing that poverty is communicatively sustained through the erasure of subaltern voices from mainstream discourses and policy platforms, we ask the research question: What are the meanings of food insecurity in the everyday experiences of health among the poor in Singapore? Our findings demonstrate that the meanings of health among the food insecure are constituted in culture and materiality, structurally constrained, and ultimately complexify their negotiations of health and health decision making.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":62126060,"asset_id":27416506,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":10138326,"first_name":"Naomi","last_name":"Tan","domain_name":"osu1","page_name":"NaomiTan","display_name":"Naomi Tan","profile_url":"https://osu1.academia.edu/NaomiTan?f_ri=3541","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/10138326/12500182/32941389/s65_naomi.tan.jpg"},{"id":16371428,"first_name":"Satveer","last_name":"Kaur-Gill","domain_name":"un-lincoln","page_name":"SatveerKaurGill","display_name":"Satveer Kaur-Gill","profile_url":"https://un-lincoln.academia.edu/SatveerKaurGill?f_ri=3541","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/16371428/4725013/20445657/s65_satveer.kaur-gill.jpg"},{"id":884665,"first_name":"Mohan","last_name":"Dutta","domain_name":"massey","page_name":"MohanDutta","display_name":"Mohan Dutta","profile_url":"https://massey.academia.edu/MohanDutta?f_ri=3541","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/884665/321934/381738/s65_mohan.dutta.jpg"},{"id":2574272,"first_name":"Nina","last_name":"Venkataraman","domain_name":"nus","page_name":"NinaVenkataraman","display_name":"Nina Venkataraman","profile_url":"https://nus.academia.edu/NinaVenkataraman?f_ri=3541","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/2574272/806321/1003101/s65_nina.venkataraman.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":961,"name":"Health Communication","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Health_Communication?f_ri=3541","nofollow":false},{"id":2808,"name":"Poverty","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Poverty?f_ri=3541","nofollow":false},{"id":3541,"name":"Food Security and Insecurity","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Food_Security_and_Insecurity?f_ri=3541","nofollow":false},{"id":14533,"name":"In-depth Interviews","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/In-depth_Interviews?f_ri=3541","nofollow":false},{"id":1034893,"name":"Culture Centered Approach","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Culture_Centered_Approach?f_ri=3541"},{"id":1223669,"name":"Hunger and development","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Hunger_and_development?f_ri=3541"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_44615179" data-work_id="44615179" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/44615179/Food_Deserts_A_Systems_Analysis">Food Deserts: A Systems Analysis</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">This paper uses systems thinking to analyze geographic areas that have limited access to affordable and healthy food options. Identifying the variables and reinforcing feedback loops that perpetuate this problem allows us to determine... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_44615179" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">This paper uses systems thinking to analyze geographic areas that have limited access to affordable and healthy food options. Identifying the variables and  reinforcing feedback loops that perpetuate this problem allows us to determine where to intervene in this system. Food deserts don't simply exist because of a lack of demand or desire for healthier food options. They are the symptom of a broken food system where government subsidies prioritize large agricultural operations over local producers.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/44615179" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="45f6b63211db9a9053b92a373b6b1267" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":65081096,"asset_id":44615179,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/65081096/download_file?st=MTczMjQxODczNiw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="159816312" href="https://presidioedu.academia.edu/OKronemeyer">Olivia Kronemeyer</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="159816312" type="text/json">{"id":159816312,"first_name":"Olivia","last_name":"Kronemeyer","domain_name":"presidioedu","page_name":"OKronemeyer","display_name":"Olivia Kronemeyer","profile_url":"https://presidioedu.academia.edu/OKronemeyer?f_ri=3541","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/159816312/49955359/37947373/s65_olivia.kronemeyer.jpeg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_44615179 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="44615179"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 44615179, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_44615179", }); 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$(".js-view-count[data-work-id=44615179]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_44615179").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_44615179").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="44615179"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">9</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="3539" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Food_Systems">Food Systems</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="3539" type="text/json">{"id":3539,"name":"Food Systems","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Food_Systems?f_ri=3541","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="3541" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Food_Security_and_Insecurity">Food Security and Insecurity</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="3541" type="text/json">{"id":3541,"name":"Food Security and Insecurity","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Food_Security_and_Insecurity?f_ri=3541","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="4728" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Systems_Thinking">Systems Thinking</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="4728" type="text/json">{"id":4728,"name":"Systems Thinking","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Systems_Thinking?f_ri=3541","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="10221" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Food_and_Nutrition">Food and Nutrition</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="10221" type="text/json">{"id":10221,"name":"Food and Nutrition","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Food_and_Nutrition?f_ri=3541","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=44615179]'), work: {"id":44615179,"title":"Food Deserts: A Systems Analysis","created_at":"2020-12-01T10:43:52.556-08:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/44615179/Food_Deserts_A_Systems_Analysis?f_ri=3541","dom_id":"work_44615179","summary":"This paper uses systems thinking to analyze geographic areas that have limited access to affordable and healthy food options. Identifying the variables and reinforcing feedback loops that perpetuate this problem allows us to determine where to intervene in this system. Food deserts don't simply exist because of a lack of demand or desire for healthier food options. They are the symptom of a broken food system where government subsidies prioritize large agricultural operations over local producers. ","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":65081096,"asset_id":44615179,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":159816312,"first_name":"Olivia","last_name":"Kronemeyer","domain_name":"presidioedu","page_name":"OKronemeyer","display_name":"Olivia Kronemeyer","profile_url":"https://presidioedu.academia.edu/OKronemeyer?f_ri=3541","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/159816312/49955359/37947373/s65_olivia.kronemeyer.jpeg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":3539,"name":"Food Systems","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Food_Systems?f_ri=3541","nofollow":false},{"id":3541,"name":"Food Security and Insecurity","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Food_Security_and_Insecurity?f_ri=3541","nofollow":false},{"id":4728,"name":"Systems Thinking","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Systems_Thinking?f_ri=3541","nofollow":false},{"id":10221,"name":"Food and Nutrition","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Food_and_Nutrition?f_ri=3541","nofollow":false},{"id":10225,"name":"Agriculture","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Agriculture?f_ri=3541"},{"id":353351,"name":"Agricultural Subsidies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Agricultural_Subsidies?f_ri=3541"},{"id":464585,"name":"Food Stamps","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Food_Stamps?f_ri=3541"},{"id":788992,"name":"Food Desert","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Food_Desert?f_ri=3541"},{"id":1905724,"name":"Causal Loop Diagrams","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Causal_Loop_Diagrams?f_ri=3541"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_48962195 coauthored" data-work_id="48962195" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/48962195/Paper_on_effect_of_undernutrition_of_children_physical_developmnt_Case_of_Gihembe_Refugees_camp">Paper on effect of undernutrition of children physical developmnt Case of Gihembe Refugees camp</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Abstract This paper presents a study that was aimed to analyze the effects of acute malnutrition on child physical development in Gihembe refugee camp. The study involved 263 children of 6-59 months cured from acute malnutrition sampled... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_48962195" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Abstract <br />This paper presents a study that was aimed to analyze the effects of acute malnutrition on child physical development in Gihembe refugee camp. The study involved 263 children of 6-59 months cured from acute malnutrition sampled from the total population of 634 children of the same age who were also cured from acute malnutrition. Their nutritional status was assessed using anthropometric measures and compared to the WHO growth standards (2005). The study used a mixed research design where simple questionnaire to record child’s information was used to record anthropometric measures, whereas qualitative data were gathered by interviewing a sample of 104 mothers of the cured children. Factors such as age group and sex were used to determine those whose physical growth has been affected by acute malnutrition. The findings revealed that in Gihembe refugees’ camp acute malnutrition among under-five children was a public health issue that generated devastating effects on physical development (underweight and stunting) of children, especially male children between 6-23 months. The results revealed that effects such as stunting (HAZ<-2) was found to be the most prevalent condition with 41.8% whereas underweight (WAZ<-2) was found prevalent at 31.6 % (n=263). The study indicates that more needs to be done to promote nutritional knowledge among mothers to prevent acute malnutrition and its effects on children development in the future. <br />Keywords: acute malnutrition, refugee camp, child, physical, development</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/48962195" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="d9781632f51a25b689c734339f3f2f2e" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":67356200,"asset_id":48962195,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/67356200/download_file?st=MTczMjQxODczNiw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="7732344" href="https://addisababa.academia.edu/BUCYANAJEANJACQUESSOUVENIR">BUCYANA JEAN JACQUES SOUVENIR</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="7732344" type="text/json">{"id":7732344,"first_name":"BUCYANA","last_name":"JEAN JACQUES SOUVENIR","domain_name":"addisababa","page_name":"BUCYANAJEANJACQUESSOUVENIR","display_name":"BUCYANA JEAN JACQUES SOUVENIR","profile_url":"https://addisababa.academia.edu/BUCYANAJEANJACQUESSOUVENIR?f_ri=3541","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/7732344/2761895/23331213/s65_bucyana.jean_jacques_souvenir.jpg"}</script></span></span><span class="u-displayInlineBlock InlineList-item-text"> and <span class="u-textDecorationUnderline u-clickable InlineList-item-text js-work-more-authors-48962195">+1</span><div class="hidden js-additional-users-48962195"><div><span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a href="https://independent.academia.edu/OscarSekoma">Oscar Sekoma</a></span></div></div></span><script>(function(){ var popoverSettings = { el: $('.js-work-more-authors-48962195'), placement: 'bottom', hide_delay: 200, html: true, content: function(){ return $('.js-additional-users-48962195').html(); 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The study involved 263 children of 6-59 months cured from acute malnutrition sampled from the total population of 634 children of the same age who were also cured from acute malnutrition. Their nutritional status was assessed using anthropometric measures and compared to the WHO growth standards (2005). The study used a mixed research design where simple questionnaire to record child’s information was used to record anthropometric measures, whereas qualitative data were gathered by interviewing a sample of 104 mothers of the cured children. Factors such as age group and sex were used to determine those whose physical growth has been affected by acute malnutrition. The findings revealed that in Gihembe refugees’ camp acute malnutrition among under-five children was a public health issue that generated devastating effects on physical development (underweight and stunting) of children, especially male children between 6-23 months. The results revealed that effects such as stunting (HAZ\u003c-2) was found to be the most prevalent condition with 41.8% whereas underweight (WAZ\u003c-2) was found prevalent at 31.6 % (n=263). The study indicates that more needs to be done to promote nutritional knowledge among mothers to prevent acute malnutrition and its effects on children development in the future. \nKeywords: acute malnutrition, refugee camp, child, physical, development \n","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":67356200,"asset_id":48962195,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":7732344,"first_name":"BUCYANA","last_name":"JEAN JACQUES SOUVENIR","domain_name":"addisababa","page_name":"BUCYANAJEANJACQUESSOUVENIR","display_name":"BUCYANA JEAN JACQUES SOUVENIR","profile_url":"https://addisababa.academia.edu/BUCYANAJEANJACQUESSOUVENIR?f_ri=3541","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/7732344/2761895/23331213/s65_bucyana.jean_jacques_souvenir.jpg"},{"id":124537225,"first_name":"Oscar","last_name":"Sekoma","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"OscarSekoma","display_name":"Oscar Sekoma","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/OscarSekoma?f_ri=3541","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":3541,"name":"Food Security and Insecurity","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Food_Security_and_Insecurity?f_ri=3541","nofollow":false},{"id":134693,"name":"Refugees and Forced Migration Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Refugees_and_Forced_Migration_Studies?f_ri=3541","nofollow":false},{"id":169248,"name":"Child Undernutrition","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Child_Undernutrition?f_ri=3541","nofollow":false},{"id":1274399,"name":"Physical Growth and Development of Children","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Physical_Growth_and_Development_of_Children?f_ri=3541","nofollow":false}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_35099054" data-work_id="35099054" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/35099054/Food_Insecurity_Dieting_as_Ideology_as_Oppression_and_as_Privilege_forthcoming_in_The_Oxford_Handbook_of_Food_Ethics_2017_Ann_Barnhill_Mark_Budlofson_and_Tyler_Doggett_editors_pp_572_592">Food Insecurity: Dieting as Ideology, as Oppression, and as Privilege, forthcoming in The Oxford Handbook of Food Ethics (2017), Ann Barnhill, Mark Budlofson, and Tyler Doggett (editors), pp. 572-592.</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">In 1990 when I was a graduate student in Cambridge, Massachusetts, I saw a film called Eating, by filmmaker Henry Joglam about a woman's 40th birthday party. All the characters were women, all quite obviously upper middle class, and... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_35099054" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">In 1990 when I was a graduate student in Cambridge, Massachusetts, I saw a film called Eating, by filmmaker Henry Joglam about a woman's 40th birthday party. All the characters were women, all quite obviously upper middle class, and almost all were in a fraught relationship with food. The one European woman in attendance is presented as perplexed at the anxiety most of the women show about food. The film had a lasting impact on me because it captured exactly how lots of the women I knew (myself included) felt around food— nervous and excited at the same time— insecure and potentially out of control. You can see the trailer, which does an excellent job of capturing the sad sense of inner conflict most of the women at the party are experiencing, on YouTube. 1 The final scene of the trailer says it all: they are cutting the cake and passing the pieces around. The first piece goes from person to person to person, all the way around the group until it ends up back where it started. No one will take a slice of birthday cake. There are lots of things to say about the film but I start with it because, as the tagline of the film says, it is " a serious comedy about women and food. " If, as viewers, we laugh, it is mostly nervous or uncomfortable laughter. The women are in anguish for most of the film and yet this action all takes place at what should be a happy occasion. They are experiencing one kind of food insecurity brought on by pervasive North American cultural messages about dieting for weight loss. In this essay, I want to talk about this idea of " food insecurity " in the context of a pervasive trope in the twenty-first-century Western world— dieting as a way of life. This is not a new feminist issue. Some of the essay will involve a review of what, to some, will be familiar feminist and popular literature on this topic. The most familiar and obvious feminist claim about women and weight loss is that dieting and the pursuit of thinness are the result of oppressive forces operating in women's lives, the result of social pressure 1 " Eating Trailer, " https:// <a href="http://www.youtube.com/" rel="nofollow">www.youtube.com/</a> watch?v=A9IaXVH8nn8.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/35099054" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="38f1f6676a057242ee31294249ef311f" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":54960222,"asset_id":35099054,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/54960222/download_file?st=MTczMjQxODczNiw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="8343409" href="https://westernu.academia.edu/TracyIsaacs">Tracy Isaacs</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="8343409" type="text/json">{"id":8343409,"first_name":"Tracy","last_name":"Isaacs","domain_name":"westernu","page_name":"TracyIsaacs","display_name":"Tracy Isaacs","profile_url":"https://westernu.academia.edu/TracyIsaacs?f_ri=3541","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/8343409/18258283/18231861/s65_tracy.isaacs.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_35099054 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="35099054"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 35099054, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_35099054", }); 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All the characters were women, all quite obviously upper middle class, and almost all were in a fraught relationship with food. The one European woman in attendance is presented as perplexed at the anxiety most of the women show about food. The film had a lasting impact on me because it captured exactly how lots of the women I knew (myself included) felt around food— nervous and excited at the same time— insecure and potentially out of control. You can see the trailer, which does an excellent job of capturing the sad sense of inner conflict most of the women at the party are experiencing, on YouTube. 1 The final scene of the trailer says it all: they are cutting the cake and passing the pieces around. The first piece goes from person to person to person, all the way around the group until it ends up back where it started. No one will take a slice of birthday cake. There are lots of things to say about the film but I start with it because, as the tagline of the film says, it is \" a serious comedy about women and food. \" If, as viewers, we laugh, it is mostly nervous or uncomfortable laughter. The women are in anguish for most of the film and yet this action all takes place at what should be a happy occasion. They are experiencing one kind of food insecurity brought on by pervasive North American cultural messages about dieting for weight loss. In this essay, I want to talk about this idea of \" food insecurity \" in the context of a pervasive trope in the twenty-first-century Western world— dieting as a way of life. This is not a new feminist issue. Some of the essay will involve a review of what, to some, will be familiar feminist and popular literature on this topic. The most familiar and obvious feminist claim about women and weight loss is that dieting and the pursuit of thinness are the result of oppressive forces operating in women's lives, the result of social pressure 1 \" Eating Trailer, \" https:// www.youtube.com/ watch?v=A9IaXVH8nn8.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":54960222,"asset_id":35099054,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":8343409,"first_name":"Tracy","last_name":"Isaacs","domain_name":"westernu","page_name":"TracyIsaacs","display_name":"Tracy Isaacs","profile_url":"https://westernu.academia.edu/TracyIsaacs?f_ri=3541","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/8343409/18258283/18231861/s65_tracy.isaacs.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":3541,"name":"Food Security and Insecurity","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Food_Security_and_Insecurity?f_ri=3541","nofollow":false},{"id":4124,"name":"Feminist Philosophy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Feminist_Philosophy?f_ri=3541","nofollow":false},{"id":20587,"name":"Food ethics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Food_ethics?f_ri=3541","nofollow":false},{"id":25635,"name":"Food Sovereignty","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Food_Sovereignty?f_ri=3541","nofollow":false},{"id":182936,"name":"Oppression","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Oppression?f_ri=3541"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_1440728" data-work_id="1440728" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/1440728/La_crisis_alimentaria_en_Le_Monde_Diplomatique">La crisis alimentaria en Le Monde Diplomatique</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x 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class="js-view-count-work_1440728 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="1440728"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 1440728; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=1440728]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_1440728").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_1440728").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="1440728"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">21</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl10x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="3128" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Sociology_of_Food_and_Eating">Sociology of Food and Eating</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="3128" type="text/json">{"id":3128,"name":"Sociology of Food and Eating","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Sociology_of_Food_and_Eating?f_ri=3541","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="3541" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Food_Security_and_Insecurity">Food Security and Insecurity</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="3541" type="text/json">{"id":3541,"name":"Food Security and Insecurity","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Food_Security_and_Insecurity?f_ri=3541","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="6580" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Global_Justice">Global Justice</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="6580" type="text/json">{"id":6580,"name":"Global Justice","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Global_Justice?f_ri=3541","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="7603" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Food">Food</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="7603" type="text/json">{"id":7603,"name":"Food","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Food?f_ri=3541","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=1440728]'), work: {"id":1440728,"title":"La crisis alimentaria en Le Monde Diplomatique","created_at":"2012-02-28T05:56:49.436-08:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/1440728/La_crisis_alimentaria_en_Le_Monde_Diplomatique?f_ri=3541","dom_id":"work_1440728","summary":null,"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":11014793,"asset_id":1440728,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":1250449,"first_name":"Jose 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Justice","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Food_Security_and_Social_Justice?f_ri=3541"},{"id":87342,"name":"Poverty Reduction","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Poverty_Reduction?f_ri=3541"},{"id":99642,"name":"Food Justice","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Food_Justice?f_ri=3541"},{"id":112533,"name":"Washington consensus","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Washington_consensus?f_ri=3541"},{"id":290023,"name":"Financial and Economic Crisis","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Financial_and_Economic_Crisis?f_ri=3541"},{"id":378662,"name":"G20","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/G20?f_ri=3541"},{"id":614032,"name":"Economics of food security","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Economics_of_food_security?f_ri=3541"},{"id":961858,"name":"Us Social Forum","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Us_Social_Forum?f_ri=3541"},{"id":1223669,"name":"Hunger and development","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Hunger_and_development?f_ri=3541"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_45093496 coauthored" data-work_id="45093496" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/45093496/La_s%C3%A9curit%C3%A9_alimentaire_en_Jam%C3%A9sie_Rapport_final_de_la_recherche_remis_au_R%C3%A9seau_jam%C3%A9sien_de_d%C3%A9veloppement_social">La sécurité alimentaire en Jamésie Rapport final de la recherche remis au Réseau jamésien de développement social</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">L’objectif de ce rapport est de contribuer à la compréhension et de proposer un cadre d’interprétation de la situation de la sécurité alimentaire sur le territoire du Centre régional de santé et de services sociaux de la Baie-James (CRSSS... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_45093496" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">L’objectif de ce rapport est de contribuer à la compréhension et de proposer un cadre d’interprétation de la situation de la sécurité alimentaire sur le territoire du Centre régional de santé et de services sociaux de la Baie-James (CRSSS BJ), au Québec. Objectif général de l’étude : documenter la situation de la sécurité et de l’insécurité alimentaires des « mangeurs » résidant sur le territoire de la Jamésie.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/45093496" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="5e975d345e71585deed04bfbfb86068a" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":65655240,"asset_id":45093496,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/65655240/download_file?st=MTczMjQxODczNiw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="3313017" href="https://uqac.academia.edu/PierreAndr%C3%A9Tremblay">Pierre-André Tremblay</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="3313017" type="text/json">{"id":3313017,"first_name":"Pierre-André","last_name":"Tremblay","domain_name":"uqac","page_name":"PierreAndréTremblay","display_name":"Pierre-André Tremblay","profile_url":"https://uqac.academia.edu/PierreAndr%C3%A9Tremblay?f_ri=3541","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/3313017/1105252/15692028/s65_pierre-andr_.tremblay.jpg"}</script></span></span><span class="u-displayInlineBlock InlineList-item-text"> and <span class="u-textDecorationUnderline u-clickable InlineList-item-text js-work-more-authors-45093496">+1</span><div class="hidden js-additional-users-45093496"><div><span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a href="https://independent.academia.edu/DesjardinsFrance">France Desjardins</a></span></div></div></span><script>(function(){ var popoverSettings = { el: $('.js-work-more-authors-45093496'), placement: 'bottom', hide_delay: 200, html: true, content: function(){ return $('.js-additional-users-45093496').html(); 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Objectif général de l’étude : documenter la situation de la sécurité et de l’insécurité alimentaires des « mangeurs » résidant sur le territoire de la Jamésie.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":65655240,"asset_id":45093496,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":3313017,"first_name":"Pierre-André","last_name":"Tremblay","domain_name":"uqac","page_name":"PierreAndréTremblay","display_name":"Pierre-André Tremblay","profile_url":"https://uqac.academia.edu/PierreAndr%C3%A9Tremblay?f_ri=3541","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/3313017/1105252/15692028/s65_pierre-andr_.tremblay.jpg"},{"id":186056507,"first_name":"France","last_name":"Desjardins","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"DesjardinsFrance","display_name":"France Desjardins","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/DesjardinsFrance?f_ri=3541","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":3541,"name":"Food Security and Insecurity","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Food_Security_and_Insecurity?f_ri=3541","nofollow":false},{"id":249208,"name":"Québec","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Qu%C3%A9bec?f_ri=3541","nofollow":false},{"id":399564,"name":"Community Organization","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Community_Organization?f_ri=3541","nofollow":false},{"id":2529974,"name":"northern Quebec","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/northern_Quebec?f_ri=3541","nofollow":false}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_7321221" data-work_id="7321221" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/7321221/Additivi_e_tossici_negli_alimenti">Additivi e tossici negli alimenti</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">L’ uomo moderno tende a migliorare la qualità della propria vita in tutti i campi e la sicurezza alimentare rappresenta il punto di partenza per raggiungere tale scopo. Da questa finalità nasce l’ esigenza di riunire i vari argomenti... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_7321221" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">L’ uomo moderno tende a migliorare la qualità della propria vita in tutti i campi e la sicurezza alimentare rappresenta il punto di partenza per raggiungere tale scopo. Da questa finalità nasce l’ esigenza di riunire i vari argomenti legati alle sostanze estranee alla composizione di un alimento la cui assunzione presenta, in qualche maniera, risvolti chimico-tossicologici. Il presente volume si propone di focalizzare l’ attenzione sulle sostanze indesiderabili, di origine naturale o indotta, e su quelle necessariamente aggiunte, che rappresentano un rischio potenziale, o scientificamente provato, per la salute del consumatore. Le molteplici tematiche legate alle sostanze indesiderabili negli alimenti sono affrontate in chiave prevalentemente didattica, assemblando, riordinando e commentando le trattazioni inerenti, comprese le attuali disposizioni legislative in materia. L’ opera, rivolta sia a studenti universitari (Facoltà di Farmacia, Agraria, Veterinaria e affini) sia a coloro che frequentano corsi post lauream, può rappresentare una preziosa consultazione anche per i docenti che operino nell’ ambito della sicurezza alimentare. <br /> <br />Indice: <br />Prefazione <br />Parte generale <br />1 Additivi chimici volontari <br />2 Nitrati, nitriti, ammonio, ammine e nitrosammine <br />3 Coloranti alimentari <br />4 Aromi e aromatizzanti <br />5 Edulcoranti <br />6 Tossici naturali <br />7 Biopesticidi <br />8 Micotossine <br />9 Metalli tossici <br />10 Cessioni dai materiali d’imballaggio <br />11 Composti tossici nei prodotti ittici <br />12 Tossici nei prodotti carnei <br />13 Tossinfezioni alimentari <br />14 Diossine <br />Tavole a colori disponibili online <br /> <br />Nota sulla curatrice: <br />Marinella Melis. Professore Associato nel SSD CHIM/10-Macro Settore 03/D1. Titolare degli insegnamenti di “Chimica degli Alimenti” per il Corso di Laurea in Tossicologia, di “Additivi e tossici negli alimenti” nella Laurea Magistrale LM61 presso la Facoltà di Farmacia dell’Università di Cagliari e dell’insegnamento di “Chimica degli alimenti” nella Scuola di specializzazione in Scienza dell’Alimentazione, presso la Facoltà di Medicina e Chirurgia. Ha insegnato “Tossicologia nutrizionale” nella Scuola di Specializzazione in Tossicologia e “Fitochimica” nel Corso di Laurea in Scienze e Tecnologie Erboristiche. Presidente del Consiglio della Classe di Laurea L29 per il triennio 2010-2013. I temi di ricerca vertono sui residui dei pesticidi negli alimenti e nei prodotti di trasformazione e constano delle seguenti linee: metodiche analitiche per la determinazione quali-quantitativa dei metaboliti dei principi attivi, degradazione post-raccolta (compresa la fotodegradazione) e processi di trasformazione.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/7321221" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="2d41404b5654d32d7d63624890d3261e" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":33927338,"asset_id":7321221,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/33927338/download_file?st=MTczMjQxODczNyw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="8647215" href="https://independent.academia.edu/libreriauniversitariaitedizioni">Libreriauniversitaria.it Edizioni</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="8647215" type="text/json">{"id":8647215,"first_name":"Libreriauniversitaria.it","last_name":"Edizioni","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"libreriauniversitariaitedizioni","display_name":"Libreriauniversitaria.it Edizioni","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/libreriauniversitariaitedizioni?f_ri=3541","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/8647215/2879491/135517054/s65_libreriauniversitaria.it.edizioni.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_7321221 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="7321221"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 7321221, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_7321221", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_7321221 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 7321221; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_7321221"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_7321221 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="7321221"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 7321221; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=7321221]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_7321221").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_7321221").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="7321221"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">9</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="1040" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Food_Science">Food Science</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="1040" type="text/json">{"id":1040,"name":"Food Science","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Food_Science?f_ri=3541","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="1081" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Food_Safety">Food Safety</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="1081" type="text/json">{"id":1081,"name":"Food Safety","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Food_Safety?f_ri=3541","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="3541" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Food_Security_and_Insecurity">Food Security and Insecurity</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="3541" type="text/json">{"id":3541,"name":"Food Security and Insecurity","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Food_Security_and_Insecurity?f_ri=3541","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="4553" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Toxicology">Toxicology</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="4553" type="text/json">{"id":4553,"name":"Toxicology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Toxicology?f_ri=3541","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=7321221]'), work: {"id":7321221,"title":"Additivi e tossici negli alimenti","created_at":"2014-06-11T19:17:59.478-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/7321221/Additivi_e_tossici_negli_alimenti?f_ri=3541","dom_id":"work_7321221","summary":"L’ uomo moderno tende a migliorare la qualità della propria vita in tutti i campi e la sicurezza alimentare rappresenta il punto di partenza per raggiungere tale scopo. Da questa finalità nasce l’ esigenza di riunire i vari argomenti legati alle sostanze estranee alla composizione di un alimento la cui assunzione presenta, in qualche maniera, risvolti chimico-tossicologici. Il presente volume si propone di focalizzare l’ attenzione sulle sostanze indesiderabili, di origine naturale o indotta, e su quelle necessariamente aggiunte, che rappresentano un rischio potenziale, o scientificamente provato, per la salute del consumatore. Le molteplici tematiche legate alle sostanze indesiderabili negli alimenti sono affrontate in chiave prevalentemente didattica, assemblando, riordinando e commentando le trattazioni inerenti, comprese le attuali disposizioni legislative in materia. L’ opera, rivolta sia a studenti universitari (Facoltà di Farmacia, Agraria, Veterinaria e affini) sia a coloro che frequentano corsi post lauream, può rappresentare una preziosa consultazione anche per i docenti che operino nell’ ambito della sicurezza alimentare. \r\n\r\nIndice: \r\nPrefazione\r\nParte generale\r\n1 Additivi chimici volontari\r\n2 Nitrati, nitriti, ammonio, ammine e nitrosammine\r\n3 Coloranti alimentari\r\n4 Aromi e aromatizzanti\r\n5 Edulcoranti \r\n6 Tossici naturali\r\n7 Biopesticidi\r\n8 Micotossine\r\n9 Metalli tossici\r\n10 Cessioni dai materiali d’imballaggio\r\n11 Composti tossici nei prodotti ittici\r\n12 Tossici nei prodotti carnei\r\n13 Tossinfezioni alimentari\r\n14 Diossine\r\nTavole a colori disponibili online\r\n\r\nNota sulla curatrice:\r\nMarinella Melis. Professore Associato nel SSD CHIM/10-Macro Settore 03/D1. Titolare degli insegnamenti di “Chimica degli Alimenti” per il Corso di Laurea in Tossicologia, di “Additivi e tossici negli alimenti” nella Laurea Magistrale LM61 presso la Facoltà di Farmacia dell’Università di Cagliari e dell’insegnamento di “Chimica degli alimenti” nella Scuola di specializzazione in Scienza dell’Alimentazione, presso la Facoltà di Medicina e Chirurgia. Ha insegnato “Tossicologia nutrizionale” nella Scuola di Specializzazione in Tossicologia e “Fitochimica” nel Corso di Laurea in Scienze e Tecnologie Erboristiche. Presidente del Consiglio della Classe di Laurea L29 per il triennio 2010-2013. I temi di ricerca vertono sui residui dei pesticidi negli alimenti e nei prodotti di trasformazione e constano delle seguenti linee: metodiche analitiche per la determinazione quali-quantitativa dei metaboliti dei principi attivi, degradazione post-raccolta (compresa la fotodegradazione) e processi di trasformazione.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":33927338,"asset_id":7321221,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":8647215,"first_name":"Libreriauniversitaria.it","last_name":"Edizioni","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"libreriauniversitariaitedizioni","display_name":"Libreriauniversitaria.it Edizioni","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/libreriauniversitariaitedizioni?f_ri=3541","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/8647215/2879491/135517054/s65_libreriauniversitaria.it.edizioni.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":1040,"name":"Food 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Alimenti","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Chimica_degli_Alimenti?f_ri=3541"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_70137348" data-work_id="70137348" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/70137348/A_Moveable_Feast_Food_as_a_Cultural_Signifier_">A Moveable Feast: “Food as a Cultural Signifier”</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/70137348" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span 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class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="34219086" href="https://inalco.academia.edu/LucyMcNeece">Lucy McNeece</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="34219086" type="text/json">{"id":34219086,"first_name":"Lucy","last_name":"McNeece","domain_name":"inalco","page_name":"LucyMcNeece","display_name":"Lucy McNeece","profile_url":"https://inalco.academia.edu/LucyMcNeece?f_ri=3541","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/34219086/19176878/19122744/s65_lucy.mcneece.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_70137348 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="70137348"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 70137348, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_70137348", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_70137348 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden 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'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=70137348]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_70137348").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_70137348").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="70137348"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">20</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl10x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="540" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Islamic_Law">Islamic Law</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="540" type="text/json">{"id":540,"name":"Islamic Law","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Islamic_Law?f_ri=3541","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="1081" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Food_Safety">Food Safety</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="1081" type="text/json">{"id":1081,"name":"Food Safety","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Food_Safety?f_ri=3541","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="2015" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Middle_East_Studies">Middle East Studies</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="2015" type="text/json">{"id":2015,"name":"Middle East Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Middle_East_Studies?f_ri=3541","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="2603" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Middle_East_History">Middle East History</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="2603" type="text/json">{"id":2603,"name":"Middle East History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Middle_East_History?f_ri=3541","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=70137348]'), work: {"id":70137348,"title":"A Moveable Feast: “Food as a Cultural Signifier”","created_at":"2022-01-31T04:05:05.847-08:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/70137348/A_Moveable_Feast_Food_as_a_Cultural_Signifier_?f_ri=3541","dom_id":"work_70137348","summary":null,"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":79995623,"asset_id":70137348,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":34219086,"first_name":"Lucy","last_name":"McNeece","domain_name":"inalco","page_name":"LucyMcNeece","display_name":"Lucy McNeece","profile_url":"https://inalco.academia.edu/LucyMcNeece?f_ri=3541","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/34219086/19176878/19122744/s65_lucy.mcneece.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":540,"name":"Islamic Law","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Islamic_Law?f_ri=3541","nofollow":false},{"id":1081,"name":"Food 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History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Middle_Eastern_History?f_ri=3541"},{"id":10221,"name":"Food and Nutrition","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Food_and_Nutrition?f_ri=3541"},{"id":11150,"name":"Islamic Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Islamic_Studies?f_ri=3541"},{"id":12029,"name":"Modern Middle East History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Modern_Middle_East_History?f_ri=3541"},{"id":12809,"name":"Middle Eastern Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Middle_Eastern_Studies?f_ri=3541"},{"id":15800,"name":"Islamic History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Islamic_History?f_ri=3541"},{"id":15866,"name":"Islam","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Islam?f_ri=3541"},{"id":22251,"name":"Agriculture and Food Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Agriculture_and_Food_Studies?f_ri=3541"},{"id":34478,"name":"Food Science and Technology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Food_Science_and_Technology?f_ri=3541"},{"id":38360,"name":"Food Security","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Food_Security?f_ri=3541"},{"id":81894,"name":"Middle Ages","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Middle_Ages?f_ri=3541"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_44748347" data-work_id="44748347" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/44748347/FROM_RESERVE_CURRENCIES_TO_RESERVES_OF_CRITICAL_GOODS_DESIGNING_A_NEW_BRICS_INTERNATIONAL_CURRENCY">FROM RESERVE CURRENCIES TO RESERVES OF CRITICAL GOODS: DESIGNING A NEW BRICS INTERNATIONAL CURRENCY</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Currently, there is a need for reform of global monetary circulation and credit, which in a sense has stalled. The key is to restore the connection between monetary circulation and real production. In the first part of this study, I... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_44748347" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Currently, there is a need for reform of global monetary circulation and credit, which in a sense has stalled. The key is to restore the connection between monetary circulation and real production. In the first part of this study, I provide a brief analysis of the catastrophic consequences that the current design of reserve currencies has led to for the world economy. At the same time, the transition from the dollar to other reserve currencies operating on the same principles, the ethos of which is now being actively promoted in the West, will not improve the situation. In the second part, I demonstrate the efforts being made to de-dollarize settlements by both the BRICS, the EU, and the EAEU countries. The third part shows the successful historical experience of the transferable ruble as an international currency that functioned in 1960-1980 on non-discriminatory principles within the Council for Mutual Economic Assistance (CMEA). In the fourth part, the international currencies already functioning in the world are described, as well as some existing proposals for the introduction of new international currencies. I argue that reliable physical access to reserves in basic food and medicines in controlled warehouses is becoming a matter of great importance. The transition is necessary from the ideology of reserve currencies to the ideology of reserves of critical goods. Such an incentive of a new BRICS currency on the demand side will be food and healthcare security. On the supply side, for all states that have established a currency, there should be a clear vision of how they can develop their exports using this currency. In order to secure currency, such goods must be pledged to international BRICS warehouses that correspond to the main export directions of the project countries and/or are critical for their import. These are basic foods such as grains, then medicines, fuel and energy resources, and metals.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/44748347" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="49c5b6674c09db6f51ef93b54e9d8c1c" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":65235772,"asset_id":44748347,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/65235772/download_file?st=MTczMjQxODczNyw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="178881536" href="https://scopus.academia.edu/KyryloMolodyko">Kyrylo Molodyko</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="178881536" type="text/json">{"id":178881536,"first_name":"Kyrylo","last_name":"Molodyko","domain_name":"scopus","page_name":"KyryloMolodyko","display_name":"Kyrylo Molodyko","profile_url":"https://scopus.academia.edu/KyryloMolodyko?f_ri=3541","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/178881536/49636138/37617983/s65_kyrylo.molodyko.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_44748347 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="44748347"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 44748347, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_44748347", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_44748347 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 44748347; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_44748347"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_44748347 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="44748347"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 44748347; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=44748347]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_44748347").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_44748347").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="44748347"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">11</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl10x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="3541" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Food_Security_and_Insecurity">Food Security and Insecurity</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="3541" type="text/json">{"id":3541,"name":"Food Security and Insecurity","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Food_Security_and_Insecurity?f_ri=3541","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="36354" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Optimum_Currency_Areas">Optimum Currency Areas</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="36354" type="text/json">{"id":36354,"name":"Optimum Currency Areas","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Optimum_Currency_Areas?f_ri=3541","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="38360" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Food_Security">Food Security</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="38360" type="text/json">{"id":38360,"name":"Food Security","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Food_Security?f_ri=3541","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="81278" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Food_Security_and_Social_Justice">Food Security and Social Justice</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="81278" type="text/json">{"id":81278,"name":"Food Security and Social Justice","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Food_Security_and_Social_Justice?f_ri=3541","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=44748347]'), work: {"id":44748347,"title":"FROM RESERVE CURRENCIES TO RESERVES OF CRITICAL GOODS: DESIGNING A NEW BRICS INTERNATIONAL CURRENCY","created_at":"2020-12-21T04:53:42.900-08:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/44748347/FROM_RESERVE_CURRENCIES_TO_RESERVES_OF_CRITICAL_GOODS_DESIGNING_A_NEW_BRICS_INTERNATIONAL_CURRENCY?f_ri=3541","dom_id":"work_44748347","summary":"Currently, there is a need for reform of global monetary circulation and credit, which in a sense has stalled. The key is to restore the connection between monetary circulation and real production. In the first part of this study, I provide a brief analysis of the catastrophic consequences that the current design of reserve currencies has led to for the world economy. At the same time, the transition from the dollar to other reserve currencies operating on the same principles, the ethos of which is now being actively promoted in the West, will not improve the situation. In the second part, I demonstrate the efforts being made to de-dollarize settlements by both the BRICS, the EU, and the EAEU countries. The third part shows the successful historical experience of the transferable ruble as an international currency that functioned in 1960-1980 on non-discriminatory principles within the Council for Mutual Economic Assistance (CMEA). In the fourth part, the international currencies already functioning in the world are described, as well as some existing proposals for the introduction of new international currencies. I argue that reliable physical access to reserves in basic food and medicines in controlled warehouses is becoming a matter of great importance. The transition is necessary from the ideology of reserve currencies to the ideology of reserves of critical goods. Such an incentive of a new BRICS currency on the demand side will be food and healthcare security. On the supply side, for all states that have established a currency, there should be a clear vision of how they can develop their exports using this currency. In order to secure currency, such goods must be pledged to international BRICS warehouses that correspond to the main export directions of the project countries and/or are critical for their import. These are basic foods such as grains, then medicines, fuel and energy resources, and metals.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":65235772,"asset_id":44748347,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":178881536,"first_name":"Kyrylo","last_name":"Molodyko","domain_name":"scopus","page_name":"KyryloMolodyko","display_name":"Kyrylo Molodyko","profile_url":"https://scopus.academia.edu/KyryloMolodyko?f_ri=3541","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/178881536/49636138/37617983/s65_kyrylo.molodyko.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":3541,"name":"Food Security and Insecurity","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Food_Security_and_Insecurity?f_ri=3541","nofollow":false},{"id":36354,"name":"Optimum Currency Areas","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Optimum_Currency_Areas?f_ri=3541","nofollow":false},{"id":38360,"name":"Food Security","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Food_Security?f_ri=3541","nofollow":false},{"id":81278,"name":"Food Security and Social Justice","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Food_Security_and_Social_Justice?f_ri=3541","nofollow":false},{"id":103932,"name":"BRICS","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/BRICS?f_ri=3541"},{"id":203492,"name":"Currency Exchange Rates","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Currency_Exchange_Rates?f_ri=3541"},{"id":271890,"name":"Currency","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Currency?f_ri=3541"},{"id":305855,"name":"Emerging powers of Global South: Rising BRICS Countries","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Emerging_powers_of_Global_South_Rising_BRICS_Countries?f_ri=3541"},{"id":475768,"name":"Foreign Exchange Reserves, Exchange Rate, Intervention","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Foreign_Exchange_Reserves_Exchange_Rate_Intervention?f_ri=3541"},{"id":1006475,"name":"Reserve Bank of India","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Reserve_Bank_of_India?f_ri=3541"},{"id":1167486,"name":"Food Security, Globalization,","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Food_Security_Globalization_?f_ri=3541"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_8957010" data-work_id="8957010" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/8957010/Sub_Saharan_Africas_Vanishing_Peasantries_and_the_Specter_of_a_Global_Food_Crisis">Sub-Saharan Africa's Vanishing Peasantries and the Specter of a Global Food Crisis</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Reports of declining staple food availability and the possibility of a world food crisis first appeared in the international press in late 2007. Sub-Saharan Africa, with its deepening need for disaster food relief in arid and war-torn... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_8957010" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Reports of declining staple food availability and the possibility of a world food crisis first appeared in the international press in late 2007.  Sub-Saharan Africa, with its deepening need for disaster food relief in arid and war-torn areas was most vulnerable. The economic viability of western donors’ food aid to the continent was increasingly being stretched. Largely missing from the press reports and general debate, however, was any acknowledgement of three decades of agrarian change in the South, which had profoundly altered the nature of global agricultural food production. Much of what was headlined as breaking news was, in fact, the logical outcome of already well-established vulnerabilities that analysts and media observers had failed to note. <br />This article asks how the changing character of African staple food demand fits into the wider global picture and why signs of escalating global food supply constraints were ignored despite international donor agencies’ professed concern with alleviating African rural poverty?</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/8957010" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="7d186c1edf48de95c0973a8a1e8d1eb7" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":35275327,"asset_id":8957010,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/35275327/download_file?st=MTczMjQxODczNyw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="6480759" href="https://edinburgh.academia.edu/deborahbryceson">Deborah Bryceson</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="6480759" type="text/json">{"id":6480759,"first_name":"Deborah","last_name":"Bryceson","domain_name":"edinburgh","page_name":"deborahbryceson","display_name":"Deborah Bryceson","profile_url":"https://edinburgh.academia.edu/deborahbryceson?f_ri=3541","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/6480759/2706181/3150673/s65_deborah.bryceson.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_8957010 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="8957010"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 8957010, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_8957010", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_8957010 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 8957010; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_8957010"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_8957010 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="8957010"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 8957010; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=8957010]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_8957010").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_8957010").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="8957010"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">6</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="3541" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Food_Security_and_Insecurity">Food Security and Insecurity</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="3541" type="text/json">{"id":3541,"name":"Food Security and Insecurity","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Food_Security_and_Insecurity?f_ri=3541","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="3542" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Food_Aid">Food Aid</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="3542" type="text/json">{"id":3542,"name":"Food Aid","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Food_Aid?f_ri=3541","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="6690" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Agrarian_Change">Agrarian Change</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="6690" type="text/json">{"id":6690,"name":"Agrarian Change","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Agrarian_Change?f_ri=3541","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="10225" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Agriculture">Agriculture</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="10225" type="text/json">{"id":10225,"name":"Agriculture","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Agriculture?f_ri=3541","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=8957010]'), work: {"id":8957010,"title":"Sub-Saharan Africa's Vanishing Peasantries and the Specter of a Global Food Crisis","created_at":"2014-10-25T09:00:10.904-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/8957010/Sub_Saharan_Africas_Vanishing_Peasantries_and_the_Specter_of_a_Global_Food_Crisis?f_ri=3541","dom_id":"work_8957010","summary":"Reports of declining staple food availability and the possibility of a world food crisis first appeared in the international press in late 2007. Sub-Saharan Africa, with its deepening need for disaster food relief in arid and war-torn areas was most vulnerable. The economic viability of western donors’ food aid to the continent was increasingly being stretched. Largely missing from the press reports and general debate, however, was any acknowledgement of three decades of agrarian change in the South, which had profoundly altered the nature of global agricultural food production. Much of what was headlined as breaking news was, in fact, the logical outcome of already well-established vulnerabilities that analysts and media observers had failed to note. \r\nThis article asks how the changing character of African staple food demand fits into the wider global picture and why signs of escalating global food supply constraints were ignored despite international donor agencies’ professed concern with alleviating African rural poverty? ","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":35275327,"asset_id":8957010,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":6480759,"first_name":"Deborah","last_name":"Bryceson","domain_name":"edinburgh","page_name":"deborahbryceson","display_name":"Deborah Bryceson","profile_url":"https://edinburgh.academia.edu/deborahbryceson?f_ri=3541","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/6480759/2706181/3150673/s65_deborah.bryceson.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":3541,"name":"Food Security and Insecurity","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Food_Security_and_Insecurity?f_ri=3541","nofollow":false},{"id":3542,"name":"Food Aid","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Food_Aid?f_ri=3541","nofollow":false},{"id":6690,"name":"Agrarian Change","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Agrarian_Change?f_ri=3541","nofollow":false},{"id":10225,"name":"Agriculture","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Agriculture?f_ri=3541","nofollow":false},{"id":11354,"name":"Globalization And Postcolonial Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Globalization_And_Postcolonial_Studies?f_ri=3541"},{"id":79759,"name":"Food Crisis","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Food_Crisis?f_ri=3541"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_5926970" data-work_id="5926970" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/5926970/Los_alimentos_como_un_bien_com%C3%BAn_y_la_soberan%C3%ADa_alimentaria_una_posible_narrativa_para_un_sistema_alimentario_m%C3%A1s_justo">Los alimentos como un bien común y la soberanía alimentaria: una posible narrativa para un sistema alimentario más justo</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Este texto articula las narrativas de bienes comunes y de soberania alimentaria, proponiendo una dialectica entre ambos campos, hasta ahora notablemente disociados. Propone que el movimiento de soberania alimentaria podria beneficiarse... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_5926970" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Este texto articula las narrativas de bienes comunes y de soberania alimentaria, proponiendo una dialectica entre ambos campos, hasta ahora notablemente disociados. Propone que el movimiento de soberania alimentaria podria beneficiarse mucho de la consideracion de los alimentos como un bien comun, que seria uno de los pilares teoricos, politicos y eticos de la transicion hacia sistemas alimentarios mas justos y sostenibles.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/5926970" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="57d63c165e38172f2c83f52d107b483c" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":32902924,"asset_id":5926970,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/32902924/download_file?st=MTczMjQxODczNyw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="1250449" href="https://uclouvain.academia.edu/JoseLuisVivero">Jose Luis Vivero Pol</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="1250449" type="text/json">{"id":1250449,"first_name":"Jose Luis","last_name":"Vivero Pol","domain_name":"uclouvain","page_name":"JoseLuisVivero","display_name":"Jose Luis Vivero Pol","profile_url":"https://uclouvain.academia.edu/JoseLuisVivero?f_ri=3541","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/1250449/457061/571640/s65_jose_luis.vivero.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_5926970 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="5926970"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 5926970, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_5926970", }); 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u-mb0x js-work-card work_35518901" data-work_id="35518901" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/35518901/Understanding_Food_Insecurity">Understanding Food Insecurity</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">This book provides a comprehensive overview of key aspects of food insecurity, including definitional and conceptual issues, information systems and data sources, indicators, and policies. The aim is to equip readers with a sound... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_35518901" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">This book provides a comprehensive overview of key aspects of food insecurity, including definitional and conceptual issues, information systems and data sources, indicators, and policies. The aim is to equip readers with a sound understanding of the subject that will assist in the recognition of food insecurity and the design of suitable responses. The early chapters discuss the evolution and limitations of the concept and provide a set of conceptual frameworks for the analysis of food security. Systems used to collect data and their evolution over time are then explained, and the most commonly adopted indicators for monitoring food security are presented. Approaches to food security are then thoroughly reviewed decade by decade. Specific attention is paid to the food insecurity challenge in the new millennium, focusing particularly on recent food crises and institutional and policy-related consequences. Finally, the specific terminology of food aid and assistance is examined, with discussion of the instruments recently adopted in the food aid system. This book will be an informative and stimulating resource for both students and professionals. Lifelong 40% discount for authors The first € price and the £ and $ price are net prices, subject to local VAT. Prices indicated with [1] include VAT for books; the €(D) includes 7% for Germany, the €(A) includes 10% for Austria. Prices indicated with [2] include VAT for electronic products; 19% for Germany, 20% for Austria. All prices exclusive of carriage charges. Prices and other details are subject to change without notice. All errors and omissions excepted. 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$(".js-view-count[data-work-id=35518901]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_35518901").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_35518901").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="35518901"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">2</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="1590" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Adult_Education">Adult Education</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="1590" type="text/json">{"id":1590,"name":"Adult Education","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Adult_Education?f_ri=3541","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="3541" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Food_Security_and_Insecurity">Food Security and Insecurity</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="3541" type="text/json">{"id":3541,"name":"Food Security and Insecurity","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Food_Security_and_Insecurity?f_ri=3541","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=35518901]'), work: {"id":35518901,"title":"Understanding Food Insecurity","created_at":"2017-12-27T06:29:13.120-08:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/35518901/Understanding_Food_Insecurity?f_ri=3541","dom_id":"work_35518901","summary":"This book provides a comprehensive overview of key aspects of food insecurity, including definitional and conceptual issues, information systems and data sources, indicators, and policies. The aim is to equip readers with a sound understanding of the subject that will assist in the recognition of food insecurity and the design of suitable responses. The early chapters discuss the evolution and limitations of the concept and provide a set of conceptual frameworks for the analysis of food security. Systems used to collect data and their evolution over time are then explained, and the most commonly adopted indicators for monitoring food security are presented. Approaches to food security are then thoroughly reviewed decade by decade. Specific attention is paid to the food insecurity challenge in the new millennium, focusing particularly on recent food crises and institutional and policy-related consequences. Finally, the specific terminology of food aid and assistance is examined, with discussion of the instruments recently adopted in the food aid system. This book will be an informative and stimulating resource for both students and professionals. Lifelong 40% discount for authors The first € price and the £ and $ price are net prices, subject to local VAT. Prices indicated with [1] include VAT for books; the €(D) includes 7% for Germany, the €(A) includes 10% for Austria. Prices indicated with [2] include VAT for electronic products; 19% for Germany, 20% for Austria. All prices exclusive of carriage charges. Prices and other details are subject to change without notice. All errors and omissions excepted. [3] No discount for MyCopy.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":55384232,"asset_id":35518901,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":60149127,"first_name":"Sassi","last_name":"Maria","domain_name":"unipv","page_name":"SassiMaria","display_name":"Sassi Maria","profile_url":"https://unipv.academia.edu/SassiMaria?f_ri=3541","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/60149127/18538653/18506656/s65_sassi.maria.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":1590,"name":"Adult Education","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Adult_Education?f_ri=3541","nofollow":false},{"id":3541,"name":"Food Security and Insecurity","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Food_Security_and_Insecurity?f_ri=3541","nofollow":false}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_203705" data-work_id="203705" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/203705/Transport_food_insecurity_and_food_aid_in_sub_Saharan_Africa">Transport, food insecurity and food aid in sub-Saharan Africa</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">The contribution made by transport projects to long-term regional economic change obscures the role of transport in the daily struggle for survival in places afflicted by food insecurity. In sub-Saharan Africa, limited infrastructure and... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_203705" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">The contribution made by transport projects to long-term regional economic change obscures the role of transport in the daily struggle for survival in places afflicted by food insecurity. In sub-Saharan Africa, limited infrastructure and transport service has occasionally disrupted food production and circulation. During the widespread food crises of the past decade, land, sea and air transport have been used more constructively to distribute food aid. An empirical review of the contradictory relations between transport and food insecurity precedes discussion of the logistics and potential impact of emergency food aid transport in north-eastern and southern Africa in the 1980s and 1990s.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/203705" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="1101b0f7403458899d0e952f1357af7e" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":63327544,"asset_id":203705,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/63327544/download_file?st=MTczMjQxODczNyw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="67052" href="https://uct.academia.edu/GordonPirie">Gordon Pirie</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="67052" type="text/json">{"id":67052,"first_name":"Gordon","last_name":"Pirie","domain_name":"uct","page_name":"GordonPirie","display_name":"Gordon Pirie","profile_url":"https://uct.academia.edu/GordonPirie?f_ri=3541","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/67052/18843/17509/s65_gordon.pirie.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_203705 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="203705"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 203705, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_203705", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_203705 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 203705; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_203705"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_203705 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="203705"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 203705; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=203705]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_203705").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_203705").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="203705"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">3</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="3541" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Food_Security_and_Insecurity">Food Security and Insecurity</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="3541" type="text/json">{"id":3541,"name":"Food Security and Insecurity","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Food_Security_and_Insecurity?f_ri=3541","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="5365" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Transport_Geography">Transport Geography</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="5365" type="text/json">{"id":5365,"name":"Transport Geography","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Transport_Geography?f_ri=3541","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="13135" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Southern_Africa">Southern Africa</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="13135" type="text/json">{"id":13135,"name":"Southern Africa","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Southern_Africa?f_ri=3541","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=203705]'), work: {"id":203705,"title":"Transport, food insecurity and food aid in sub-Saharan Africa","created_at":"2009-12-21T16:02:26.341-08:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/203705/Transport_food_insecurity_and_food_aid_in_sub_Saharan_Africa?f_ri=3541","dom_id":"work_203705","summary":"The contribution made by transport projects to long-term regional economic change obscures the role of transport in the daily struggle for survival in places afflicted by food insecurity. In sub-Saharan Africa, limited infrastructure and transport service has occasionally disrupted food production and circulation. During the widespread food crises of the past decade, land, sea and air transport have been used more constructively to distribute food aid. An empirical review of the contradictory relations between transport and food insecurity precedes discussion of the logistics and potential impact of emergency food aid transport in north-eastern and southern Africa in the 1980s and 1990s.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":63327544,"asset_id":203705,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":67052,"first_name":"Gordon","last_name":"Pirie","domain_name":"uct","page_name":"GordonPirie","display_name":"Gordon Pirie","profile_url":"https://uct.academia.edu/GordonPirie?f_ri=3541","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/67052/18843/17509/s65_gordon.pirie.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":3541,"name":"Food Security and Insecurity","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Food_Security_and_Insecurity?f_ri=3541","nofollow":false},{"id":5365,"name":"Transport Geography","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Transport_Geography?f_ri=3541","nofollow":false},{"id":13135,"name":"Southern Africa","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Southern_Africa?f_ri=3541","nofollow":false}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_63036452" data-work_id="63036452" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/63036452/SDG_2_End_Hunger_Achieve_Food_Security_and_Improved_Nutrition_and_Promote_Sustainable_Agriculture">SDG 2: End Hunger, Achieve Food Security and Improved Nutrition, and Promote Sustainable Agriculture</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">This chapter examines the relationship between SDG 2, Zero Hunger, and international law. It argues that SDG 2 is supported by international human rights law. However, international economic law (trade, investment, finance) impedes the... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_63036452" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">This chapter examines the relationship between SDG 2, Zero Hunger, and international law. It argues that SDG 2 is supported by international human rights law. However, international economic law (trade, investment, finance) impedes the achievement of SDG 2 by undermining the livelihoods of small farmers and restricting the ability of states to regulate in the public interest. When these bodies of law conflict, international economic law generally prevails as a consequence of the powerful mechanisms through which it is enforced, including the World Trade Organization's dispute settlement system, investor-state arbitration under international investment agreements, and the loan conditionalities imposed by the International Monetary Fund and the World Bank.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/63036452" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="0032d81d24568d46ab1d4c1a8b16135e" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":75675281,"asset_id":63036452,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/75675281/download_file?st=MTczMjQxODczNyw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="631446" href="https://luc.academia.edu/CarmenGonzalez">Carmen Gonzalez</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="631446" type="text/json">{"id":631446,"first_name":"Carmen","last_name":"Gonzalez","domain_name":"luc","page_name":"CarmenGonzalez","display_name":"Carmen Gonzalez","profile_url":"https://luc.academia.edu/CarmenGonzalez?f_ri=3541","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/631446/236115/116722163/s65_carmen.gonzalez.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_63036452 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="63036452"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 63036452, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_63036452", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_63036452 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 63036452; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_63036452"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_63036452 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="63036452"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 63036452; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=63036452]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_63036452").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_63036452").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="63036452"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">8</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="3541" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Food_Security_and_Insecurity">Food Security and Insecurity</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="3541" type="text/json">{"id":3541,"name":"Food Security and Insecurity","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Food_Security_and_Insecurity?f_ri=3541","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="4524" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Sustainable_Development">Sustainable Development</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="4524" type="text/json">{"id":4524,"name":"Sustainable Development","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Sustainable_Development?f_ri=3541","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="21637" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Globalisation_and_Sustainable_Development">Globalisation and Sustainable Development</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="21637" type="text/json">{"id":21637,"name":"Globalisation and Sustainable Development","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Globalisation_and_Sustainable_Development?f_ri=3541","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="38360" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Food_Security">Food Security</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="38360" type="text/json">{"id":38360,"name":"Food Security","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Food_Security?f_ri=3541","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=63036452]'), work: {"id":63036452,"title":"SDG 2: End Hunger, Achieve Food Security and Improved Nutrition, and Promote Sustainable Agriculture","created_at":"2021-12-02T17:52:17.485-08:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/63036452/SDG_2_End_Hunger_Achieve_Food_Security_and_Improved_Nutrition_and_Promote_Sustainable_Agriculture?f_ri=3541","dom_id":"work_63036452","summary":"This chapter examines the relationship between SDG 2, Zero Hunger, and international law. It argues that SDG 2 is supported by international human rights law. However, international economic law (trade, investment, finance) impedes the achievement of SDG 2 by undermining the livelihoods of small farmers and restricting the ability of states to regulate in the public interest. When these bodies of law conflict, international economic law generally prevails as a consequence of the powerful mechanisms through which it is enforced, including the World Trade Organization's dispute settlement system, investor-state arbitration under international investment agreements, and the loan conditionalities imposed by the International Monetary Fund and the World Bank.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":75675281,"asset_id":63036452,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":631446,"first_name":"Carmen","last_name":"Gonzalez","domain_name":"luc","page_name":"CarmenGonzalez","display_name":"Carmen Gonzalez","profile_url":"https://luc.academia.edu/CarmenGonzalez?f_ri=3541","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/631446/236115/116722163/s65_carmen.gonzalez.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":3541,"name":"Food Security and Insecurity","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Food_Security_and_Insecurity?f_ri=3541","nofollow":false},{"id":4524,"name":"Sustainable Development","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Sustainable_Development?f_ri=3541","nofollow":false},{"id":21637,"name":"Globalisation and Sustainable Development","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Globalisation_and_Sustainable_Development?f_ri=3541","nofollow":false},{"id":38360,"name":"Food Security","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Food_Security?f_ri=3541","nofollow":false},{"id":156477,"name":"Land Grabbing","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Land_Grabbing?f_ri=3541"},{"id":215263,"name":"Right to Adequate Food and Nutrition","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Right_to_Adequate_Food_and_Nutrition?f_ri=3541"},{"id":341097,"name":"The Right to Food","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/The_Right_to_Food?f_ri=3541"},{"id":1958655,"name":"Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Sustainable_Development_Goals_SDGs_?f_ri=3541"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_50427298" data-work_id="50427298" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/50427298/FOOD_SECURITY_AND_CONFLICT_IN_MENA_REGION_COUNTRIES_A_COMPARISON_BETWEEN_SYRIA_YEMEN_AND_AFGHANISTAN">FOOD SECURITY AND CONFLICT IN MENA REGION COUNTRIES. A COMPARISON BETWEEN SYRIA, YEMEN, AND AFGHANISTAN</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">In a World where conflicts are increasing and hunger is used as a weapon, how is it possible to deal with this issue? In this paper the analysis starts from the situation defined in the MENA region after the Arab Spring and how it is... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_50427298" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">In a World where conflicts are increasing and hunger is used as a weapon, how is it possible to deal with this issue? In this paper the analysis starts from the situation defined in the MENA region after the Arab Spring and how it is developed during the time. After that, the comparison between the Syrian Arab Republic, Yemen and the Islamic Republic of Afghanistan is necessary to understand how concretely the situation in that specific place is. At the end, the solution proposed is that for eliminating hunger, we should stop doing conflicts but, as soon as the latest events in Middle East told us, this seems impossible.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/50427298" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="70a7555fb2c3963e90ef6269a0d80f3e" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":68420254,"asset_id":50427298,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/68420254/download_file?st=MTczMjQxODczNyw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="186821831" href="https://uniroma3.academia.edu/SarahPenge">Sarah Penge</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="186821831" type="text/json">{"id":186821831,"first_name":"Sarah","last_name":"Penge","domain_name":"uniroma3","page_name":"SarahPenge","display_name":"Sarah Penge","profile_url":"https://uniroma3.academia.edu/SarahPenge?f_ri=3541","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/186821831/51720898/50102304/s65_sarah.penge.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_50427298 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="50427298"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 50427298, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_50427298", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_50427298 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 50427298; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_50427298"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_50427298 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="50427298"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 50427298; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=50427298]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_50427298").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_50427298").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="50427298"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">5</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="1198" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Peace_and_Conflict_Studies">Peace and Conflict Studies</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="1198" type="text/json">{"id":1198,"name":"Peace and Conflict Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Peace_and_Conflict_Studies?f_ri=3541","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="3541" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Food_Security_and_Insecurity">Food Security and Insecurity</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="3541" type="text/json">{"id":3541,"name":"Food Security and Insecurity","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Food_Security_and_Insecurity?f_ri=3541","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="78874" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/MENA_region">MENA region</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="78874" type="text/json">{"id":78874,"name":"MENA region","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/MENA_region?f_ri=3541","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="1258929" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Zero_Hunger">Zero Hunger</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="1258929" type="text/json">{"id":1258929,"name":"Zero Hunger","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Zero_Hunger?f_ri=3541","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=50427298]'), work: {"id":50427298,"title":"FOOD SECURITY AND CONFLICT IN MENA REGION COUNTRIES. A COMPARISON BETWEEN SYRIA, YEMEN, AND AFGHANISTAN","created_at":"2021-07-31T02:05:29.329-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/50427298/FOOD_SECURITY_AND_CONFLICT_IN_MENA_REGION_COUNTRIES_A_COMPARISON_BETWEEN_SYRIA_YEMEN_AND_AFGHANISTAN?f_ri=3541","dom_id":"work_50427298","summary":"In a World where conflicts are increasing and hunger is used as a weapon, how is it possible to deal with this issue? In this paper the analysis starts from the situation defined in the MENA region after the Arab Spring and how it is developed during the time. After that, the comparison between the Syrian Arab Republic, Yemen and the Islamic Republic of Afghanistan is necessary to understand how concretely the situation in that specific place is. At the end, the solution proposed is that for eliminating hunger, we should stop doing conflicts but, as soon as the latest events in Middle East told us, this seems impossible.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":68420254,"asset_id":50427298,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":186821831,"first_name":"Sarah","last_name":"Penge","domain_name":"uniroma3","page_name":"SarahPenge","display_name":"Sarah Penge","profile_url":"https://uniroma3.academia.edu/SarahPenge?f_ri=3541","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/186821831/51720898/50102304/s65_sarah.penge.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":1198,"name":"Peace and Conflict Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Peace_and_Conflict_Studies?f_ri=3541","nofollow":false},{"id":3541,"name":"Food Security and Insecurity","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Food_Security_and_Insecurity?f_ri=3541","nofollow":false},{"id":78874,"name":"MENA region","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/MENA_region?f_ri=3541","nofollow":false},{"id":1258929,"name":"Zero Hunger","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Zero_Hunger?f_ri=3541","nofollow":false},{"id":2551848,"name":"2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/2030_Agenda_for_Sustainable_Development?f_ri=3541"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_33266803" data-work_id="33266803" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/33266803/Modern_Hungers_Food_and_Power_in_Twentieth_Century_Germany">Modern Hungers: Food and Power in Twentieth-Century Germany</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">During World War I and II, modern states for the first time experimented with feeding--and starving--entire populations. Within the new globalizing economy, food became intimately intertwined with waging war, and starvation claimed more... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_33266803" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">During World War I and II, modern states for the first time experimented with feeding--and starving--entire populations. Within the new globalizing economy, food became intimately intertwined with waging war, and starvation claimed more lives than any other weapon. As Alice Weinreb shows in Modern Hungers, nowhere was this new reality more significant than in Germany, which struggled through food blockades, agricultural crises, economic depressions, and wartime destruction and occupation at the same time that it asserted itself as a military, cultural, and economic powerhouse of Europe. <br /><br />The end of armed conflict in 1945 did not mean the end of these military strategies involving food. Fears of hunger and fantasies of abundance were instead reframed within a new Cold War world. During the postwar decades, Europeans lived longer, possessed more goods, and were healthier than ever before. This shift was signaled most clearly by the disappearance of famine from the continent. So powerful was the experience of post-1945 abundance that it is hard today to imagine a time when the specter of hunger haunted Europe, demographers feared that malnutrition would mean the end of whole nations, and the primary targets for American food aid were Belgium and Germany rather than Africa. Yet under both capitalism and communism, economic growth as well as social and political priorities proved inseparable from the modern food system. <br /><br />Drawing on sources ranging from military records to cookbooks to economic and nutritional studies from a multitude of archives, Modern Hungers reveals similarities and striking ruptures in popular experience and state policy relating to the industrial food economy. In so doing, it offers historical perspective on contemporary concerns ranging from humanitarian food aid to the gender-wage gap to the obesity epidemic.<br /><br />Reviews:<br />"Alice Weinreb's imaginative study reveals how outsized a role the production, distribution, and consumption of food has played across Germany's twentieth century--impacting the outcomes of war and revolution, constructions of family and gender, ideological rivalries and successive visions of the good life."--Charles Maier, Harvard University<br /><br />"Finally we have a book that recovers the remarkably stubborn and yet changing experience of hunger in Germany across the twentieth century. Weinreb's deeply researched and majestic analysis takes us from global politics, to national systems of rationing and welfare, to the intimate and everyday forms of government that took hold of households and bodies to explain who got what to eat. An important and impressive achievement."--James Vernon, author of Hunger: A Modern History<br /><br />"In this fascinating and highly original study of 'food and power', Alice Weinreb deftly analyzes the significance of food, its production, consumption, and acquisition, as well as the discourses it produced, for the construction of German identity, both as victims and villains, over the course of a tumultuous twentieth century and multiple regimes. Combining wide-ranging theoretical reflection with deeply researched detail on everyday life and perceptions, this book combines transnational food studies with an innovative account of the peculiarities of German history."--Atina Grossmann, author of Jews, Germans, and Allies: Close Encounters in Occupied Germany</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/33266803" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="5959b1d39c6cc780f8aef24f6ecbfa43" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":53336859,"asset_id":33266803,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/53336859/download_file?st=MTczMjQxODczNyw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="64952432" href="https://luc.academia.edu/AliceWeinreb">Alice Weinreb</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="64952432" type="text/json">{"id":64952432,"first_name":"Alice","last_name":"Weinreb","domain_name":"luc","page_name":"AliceWeinreb","display_name":"Alice Weinreb","profile_url":"https://luc.academia.edu/AliceWeinreb?f_ri=3541","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/64952432/16896302/17121860/s65_alice.weinreb.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_33266803 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="33266803"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 33266803, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_33266803", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_33266803 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 33266803; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_33266803"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_33266803 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="33266803"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 33266803; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=33266803]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_33266803").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_33266803").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="33266803"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">14</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl10x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="696" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Gender_Studies">Gender Studies</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="696" type="text/json">{"id":696,"name":"Gender Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Gender_Studies?f_ri=3541","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="1726" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Womens_History">Women's History</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="1726" type="text/json">{"id":1726,"name":"Women's History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Womens_History?f_ri=3541","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="1729" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/German_History">German History</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="1729" type="text/json">{"id":1729,"name":"German History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/German_History?f_ri=3541","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="3539" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Food_Systems">Food Systems</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="3539" type="text/json">{"id":3539,"name":"Food Systems","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Food_Systems?f_ri=3541","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=33266803]'), work: {"id":33266803,"title":"Modern Hungers: Food and Power in Twentieth-Century Germany","created_at":"2017-05-30T14:54:54.384-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/33266803/Modern_Hungers_Food_and_Power_in_Twentieth_Century_Germany?f_ri=3541","dom_id":"work_33266803","summary":"During World War I and II, modern states for the first time experimented with feeding--and starving--entire populations. Within the new globalizing economy, food became intimately intertwined with waging war, and starvation claimed more lives than any other weapon. As Alice Weinreb shows in Modern Hungers, nowhere was this new reality more significant than in Germany, which struggled through food blockades, agricultural crises, economic depressions, and wartime destruction and occupation at the same time that it asserted itself as a military, cultural, and economic powerhouse of Europe. \n\nThe end of armed conflict in 1945 did not mean the end of these military strategies involving food. Fears of hunger and fantasies of abundance were instead reframed within a new Cold War world. During the postwar decades, Europeans lived longer, possessed more goods, and were healthier than ever before. This shift was signaled most clearly by the disappearance of famine from the continent. So powerful was the experience of post-1945 abundance that it is hard today to imagine a time when the specter of hunger haunted Europe, demographers feared that malnutrition would mean the end of whole nations, and the primary targets for American food aid were Belgium and Germany rather than Africa. Yet under both capitalism and communism, economic growth as well as social and political priorities proved inseparable from the modern food system. \n\nDrawing on sources ranging from military records to cookbooks to economic and nutritional studies from a multitude of archives, Modern Hungers reveals similarities and striking ruptures in popular experience and state policy relating to the industrial food economy. In so doing, it offers historical perspective on contemporary concerns ranging from humanitarian food aid to the gender-wage gap to the obesity epidemic.\n\nReviews:\n\"Alice Weinreb's imaginative study reveals how outsized a role the production, distribution, and consumption of food has played across Germany's twentieth century--impacting the outcomes of war and revolution, constructions of family and gender, ideological rivalries and successive visions of the good life.\"--Charles Maier, Harvard University\n\n\"Finally we have a book that recovers the remarkably stubborn and yet changing experience of hunger in Germany across the twentieth century. Weinreb's deeply researched and majestic analysis takes us from global politics, to national systems of rationing and welfare, to the intimate and everyday forms of government that took hold of households and bodies to explain who got what to eat. An important and impressive achievement.\"--James Vernon, author of Hunger: A Modern History\n\n\"In this fascinating and highly original study of 'food and power', Alice Weinreb deftly analyzes the significance of food, its production, consumption, and acquisition, as well as the discourses it produced, for the construction of German identity, both as victims and villains, over the course of a tumultuous twentieth century and multiple regimes. Combining wide-ranging theoretical reflection with deeply researched detail on everyday life and perceptions, this book combines transnational food studies with an innovative account of the peculiarities of German history.\"--Atina Grossmann, author of Jews, Germans, and Allies: Close Encounters in Occupied Germany","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":53336859,"asset_id":33266803,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":64952432,"first_name":"Alice","last_name":"Weinreb","domain_name":"luc","page_name":"AliceWeinreb","display_name":"Alice Weinreb","profile_url":"https://luc.academia.edu/AliceWeinreb?f_ri=3541","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/64952432/16896302/17121860/s65_alice.weinreb.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":696,"name":"Gender Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Gender_Studies?f_ri=3541","nofollow":false},{"id":1726,"name":"Women's History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Womens_History?f_ri=3541","nofollow":false},{"id":1729,"name":"German History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/German_History?f_ri=3541","nofollow":false},{"id":3539,"name":"Food Systems","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Food_Systems?f_ri=3541","nofollow":false},{"id":3541,"name":"Food Security and Insecurity","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Food_Security_and_Insecurity?f_ri=3541"},{"id":5214,"name":"Cold War","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cold_War?f_ri=3541"},{"id":6858,"name":"Food History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Food_History?f_ri=3541"},{"id":7443,"name":"Communism","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Communism?f_ri=3541"},{"id":9705,"name":"Capitalism","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Capitalism?f_ri=3541"},{"id":14088,"name":"20th Century German History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/20th_Century_German_History?f_ri=3541"},{"id":16323,"name":"Biopolitics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biopolitics?f_ri=3541"},{"id":43023,"name":"Nazi Germany","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Nazi_Germany?f_ri=3541"},{"id":45918,"name":"Hunger","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Hunger?f_ri=3541"},{"id":614032,"name":"Economics of food security","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Economics_of_food_security?f_ri=3541"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_43075324" data-work_id="43075324" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/43075324/Gentrification_and_Food_Insecurity_in_DC">Gentrification and Food Insecurity in DC</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">I sought to explore the relationship between gentrification and food insecurity in Washington, D.C. Through my research, I found that gentrification causes the creation of a food mirage, where food is not affordably or socially... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_43075324" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">I sought to explore the relationship between gentrification and food insecurity in Washington, D.C.  Through my research, I found that gentrification causes the creation of a food mirage, where food is not affordably or socially available, or displaces long-time residents to food deserts where there is not food physically available. To solve this problem, there must be an all-encompassing solution that speaks to the myriad stages in gentrification in terms of food security. Protections for affordable housing, loyalty/discount programs and cooperative community relationships as well as government intervention to deliver healthy food must be realized.  Action must be taken to ensure that all Washingtonians, not just the new white, affluent "pioneers", have access to safe, nutritious and affordable food.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/43075324" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="181957ee6ee48e22856489def1ee17e9" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":63331383,"asset_id":43075324,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/63331383/download_file?st=MTczMjQxODczNyw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="158215147" href="https://american.academia.edu/BrendanLawlor">Brendan Lawlor</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="158215147" type="text/json">{"id":158215147,"first_name":"Brendan","last_name":"Lawlor","domain_name":"american","page_name":"BrendanLawlor","display_name":"Brendan Lawlor","profile_url":"https://american.academia.edu/BrendanLawlor?f_ri=3541","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_43075324 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="43075324"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 43075324, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_43075324", }); 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$(".js-view-count[data-work-id=43075324]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_43075324").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_43075324").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="43075324"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">4</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="3541" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Food_Security_and_Insecurity">Food Security and Insecurity</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="3541" type="text/json">{"id":3541,"name":"Food Security and Insecurity","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Food_Security_and_Insecurity?f_ri=3541","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="7455" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Gentrification">Gentrification</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="7455" type="text/json">{"id":7455,"name":"Gentrification","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Gentrification?f_ri=3541","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="7725" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Urban_Studies">Urban Studies</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="7725" type="text/json">{"id":7725,"name":"Urban Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Urban_Studies?f_ri=3541","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="249288" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Privilege_and_Oppression">Privilege and Oppression</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="249288" type="text/json">{"id":249288,"name":"Privilege and Oppression","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Privilege_and_Oppression?f_ri=3541","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=43075324]'), work: {"id":43075324,"title":"Gentrification and Food Insecurity in DC","created_at":"2020-05-16T09:35:35.663-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/43075324/Gentrification_and_Food_Insecurity_in_DC?f_ri=3541","dom_id":"work_43075324","summary":"I sought to explore the relationship between gentrification and food insecurity in Washington, D.C. Through my research, I found that gentrification causes the creation of a food mirage, where food is not affordably or socially available, or displaces long-time residents to food deserts where there is not food physically available. To solve this problem, there must be an all-encompassing solution that speaks to the myriad stages in gentrification in terms of food security. Protections for affordable housing, loyalty/discount programs and cooperative community relationships as well as government intervention to deliver healthy food must be realized. Action must be taken to ensure that all Washingtonians, not just the new white, affluent \"pioneers\", have access to safe, nutritious and affordable food. 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data-card-contents-for-ri="3541" type="text/json">{"id":3541,"name":"Food Security and Insecurity","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Food_Security_and_Insecurity?f_ri=3541","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="38360" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Food_Security">Food Security</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="38360" type="text/json">{"id":38360,"name":"Food Security","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Food_Security?f_ri=3541","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=20064859]'), work: {"id":20064859,"title":"Food security 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itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="5232" href="https://harper-adams.academia.edu/JudeCapper">Jude (Judith) Capper</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="5232" type="text/json">{"id":5232,"first_name":"Jude (Judith)","last_name":"Capper","domain_name":"harper-adams","page_name":"JudeCapper","display_name":"Jude (Judith) Capper","profile_url":"https://harper-adams.academia.edu/JudeCapper?f_ri=3541","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/5232/2013/40490756/s65_jude_judith_.capper.jpeg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_1059105 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="1059105"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 1059105, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_1059105", }); 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type="text/json">{"id":1907,"name":"Nutrition","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Nutrition?f_ri=3541","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="3541" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Food_Security_and_Insecurity">Food Security and Insecurity</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="3541" type="text/json">{"id":3541,"name":"Food Security and Insecurity","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Food_Security_and_Insecurity?f_ri=3541","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="5303" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Carbon">Carbon</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="5303" type="text/json">{"id":5303,"name":"Carbon","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Carbon?f_ri=3541","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="18845" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Environmental_Sustainability">Environmental Sustainability</a><script 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Capper","profile_url":"https://harper-adams.academia.edu/JudeCapper?f_ri=3541","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/5232/2013/40490756/s65_jude_judith_.capper.jpeg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":1907,"name":"Nutrition","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Nutrition?f_ri=3541","nofollow":false},{"id":3541,"name":"Food Security and Insecurity","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Food_Security_and_Insecurity?f_ri=3541","nofollow":false},{"id":5303,"name":"Carbon","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Carbon?f_ri=3541","nofollow":false},{"id":18845,"name":"Environmental Sustainability","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Environmental_Sustainability?f_ri=3541","nofollow":false},{"id":103765,"name":"Beef, Agriculture, Sustainability","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Beef_Agriculture_Sustainability?f_ri=3541"},{"id":181926,"name":"Dairy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Dairy?f_ri=3541"},{"id":238368,"name":"Milk","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Milk?f_ri=3541"},{"id":251651,"name":"Environmental Impact","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Environmental_Impact?f_ri=3541"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_31110642" data-work_id="31110642" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/31110642/FOOD_INSECURITY_A_CASE_STUDY_OF_KENYA">FOOD INSECURITY, A CASE STUDY OF KENYA</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Food security is one of the indicators regarding the level of country's development and was named the first MDGs that to be reached by the 2015. The target is to eradicate the extreme poverty and hunger by half compared to the levels in... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_31110642" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Food security is one of the indicators regarding the level of country's development and was named the first MDGs that to be reached by the 2015. The target is to eradicate the extreme poverty and hunger by half compared to the levels in 1990. As the deadline is approaching, it is interesting to look at how countries are dealing with reaching their targets. It was reported that on the global level the target is going to be achieved. However, some countries are not likely to reach their own goals and improve food security situation. Thus, it is interesting to see what are the challenges these countries face in scaling-down the level of hunger. Kenya, being one of the countries that are not likely to achieve its food security goal, was chosen to analyze as a case study. The purpose of this thesis is to analyze the reasons why food insecurity is still present in Kenya, despite international commitments and government policies. The following four factors after the initial research were found to have the most immense influence on the issue: neoliberal trade regime, foreign food aid, domestic policies and climate change. The factors were analyzed employing theories or neoliberalism and dependency. It was found that trade liberalization agreements and financial ties with international financial institutions restricted Kenya from developing in an efficientway its food security policies. Furthermore, due to the extensive inflows of inexpensive food imports and always available foreign food aid, local farmers found themselves in a disadvantageous position compared to the foreign food producers and this led to discouragement of domestic food production. Therefore, the agricultural sector is currently declining in Kenya, even though it is of the prime importance regarding employment and Kenya GDP. After the adopted liberal trading regime, Kenya found itself involved in unequal and exploitative relations that restrict it from improving food security situation. Governmental programs were found to be inefficient because SAPs prevent government from subsidizing vulnerable sectors or efficiently funding food security policies. Climate change, the result of the unsustainable development of currently developed economies, as well impacts heavily, by draughts or floods, food security in Kenya. All things considered, food security situation in Kenya is mostly caused by the neoliberal trading regime and the dependency on the advanced economies imposed by the regime.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/31110642" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="6b1bbc290bc557212e34e8384ef2d084" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":51546047,"asset_id":31110642,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/51546047/download_file?st=MTczMjQxODczNyw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="1616237" href="https://africanazarene.academia.edu/GMIGIRO">GILBERT O MIGIRO</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="1616237" type="text/json">{"id":1616237,"first_name":"GILBERT","last_name":"MIGIRO","domain_name":"africanazarene","page_name":"GMIGIRO","display_name":"GILBERT O MIGIRO","profile_url":"https://africanazarene.academia.edu/GMIGIRO?f_ri=3541","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/1616237/3795590/20012894/s65_gilbert.migiro.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_31110642 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="31110642"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 31110642, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_31110642", }); 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$(".js-view-count[data-work-id=31110642]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_31110642").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_31110642").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="31110642"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">2</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="3541" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Food_Security_and_Insecurity">Food Security and Insecurity</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="3541" type="text/json">{"id":3541,"name":"Food Security and Insecurity","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Food_Security_and_Insecurity?f_ri=3541","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="614032" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Economics_of_food_security">Economics of food security</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="614032" type="text/json">{"id":614032,"name":"Economics of food security","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Economics_of_food_security?f_ri=3541","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=31110642]'), work: {"id":31110642,"title":"FOOD INSECURITY, A CASE STUDY OF KENYA","created_at":"2017-01-29T09:02:08.545-08:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/31110642/FOOD_INSECURITY_A_CASE_STUDY_OF_KENYA?f_ri=3541","dom_id":"work_31110642","summary":"Food security is one of the indicators regarding the level of country's development and was named the first MDGs that to be reached by the 2015. The target is to eradicate the extreme poverty and hunger by half compared to the levels in 1990. As the deadline is approaching, it is interesting to look at how countries are dealing with reaching their targets. It was reported that on the global level the target is going to be achieved. However, some countries are not likely to reach their own goals and improve food security situation. Thus, it is interesting to see what are the challenges these countries face in scaling-down the level of hunger. Kenya, being one of the countries that are not likely to achieve its food security goal, was chosen to analyze as a case study. The purpose of this thesis is to analyze the reasons why food insecurity is still present in Kenya, despite international commitments and government policies. The following four factors after the initial research were found to have the most immense influence on the issue: neoliberal trade regime, foreign food aid, domestic policies and climate change. The factors were analyzed employing theories or neoliberalism and dependency. It was found that trade liberalization agreements and financial ties with international financial institutions restricted Kenya from developing in an efficientway its food security policies. Furthermore, due to the extensive inflows of inexpensive food imports and always available foreign food aid, local farmers found themselves in a disadvantageous position compared to the foreign food producers and this led to discouragement of domestic food production. Therefore, the agricultural sector is currently declining in Kenya, even though it is of the prime importance regarding employment and Kenya GDP. After the adopted liberal trading regime, Kenya found itself involved in unequal and exploitative relations that restrict it from improving food security situation. Governmental programs were found to be inefficient because SAPs prevent government from subsidizing vulnerable sectors or efficiently funding food security policies. Climate change, the result of the unsustainable development of currently developed economies, as well impacts heavily, by draughts or floods, food security in Kenya. 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