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class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Chakavian variety of Croatian</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vevent infobox-has-images-with-white-backgrounds"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above above" style="font-size:125%; color: black; background-color: #c9ffd9;">Southern Chakavian</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader" style="font-size:110%; color: black; background-color: #c9ffd9;"><span title="Serbo-Croatian-language text"><i lang="sh-Latn">južnočakavski dijalekt</i></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space:nowrap;padding-right:0.65em;"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;"><span class="wrap"><a href="/wiki/Language_family" title="Language family">Language family</a></span></div></th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.3em;"><div style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Indo-European_languages" title="Indo-European languages">Indo-European</a> <ul style="line-height:100%; margin-left:1.35em;padding-left:0"><li> <a href="/wiki/Balto-Slavic_languages" title="Balto-Slavic languages">Balto-Slavic</a><ul style="line-height:100%;margin-left:0.45em;padding-left:0;"><li><a href="/wiki/Slavic_languages" title="Slavic languages">Slavic</a><ul style="line-height:100%;margin-left:0.45em;padding-left:0;"><li><a href="/wiki/South_Slavic_languages" title="South Slavic languages">South Slavic</a><ul style="line-height:100%;margin-left:0.45em;padding-left:0;"><li>Western<ul style="line-height:100%;margin-left:0.45em;padding-left:0;"><li><a href="/wiki/Chakavian" title="Chakavian">Chakavian</a><ul style="line-height:100%;margin-left:0.45em;padding-left:0;"><li><b>Southern Chakavian</b></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: black; background-color: #c9ffd9;">Language codes</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space:nowrap;padding-right:0.65em;"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/ISO_639-3" title="ISO 639-3">ISO 639-3</a></span></th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.3em;">–</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space:nowrap;padding-right:0.65em;"><i><a href="/wiki/Glottolog" title="Glottolog">Glottolog</a></i></th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.3em;"><i>None</i></td></tr></tbody></table><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236303919">@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-has-images-with-white-backgrounds img{background:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-has-images-with-white-backgrounds img{background:white}}</style> <p><b>Southern Chakavian</b> (<a href="/wiki/Croatian_language" title="Croatian language">Croatian</a>: <i lang="hr">južnočakavski dijalekt</i>) or <b>Ikavian Chakavian</b> is a dialect of the <a href="/wiki/Chakavian" title="Chakavian">Chakavian</a> variety of Croatian. It is spoken in the area south of the <a href="/wiki/Central_Chakavian" title="Central Chakavian">Central Chakavian</a> area, in a narrow strip of Dalmatian littoral and the neighbouring islands: outskirts of <a href="/wiki/Split,_Croatia" title="Split, Croatia">Split</a> and <a href="/wiki/Zadar" title="Zadar">Zadar</a>; <a href="/wiki/Kor%C4%8Dula" title="Korčula">Korčula</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pelje%C5%A1ac" title="Pelješac">Pelješac</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bra%C4%8D" title="Brač">Brač</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hvar" title="Hvar">Hvar</a>, <a href="/wiki/Vis_(island)" title="Vis (island)">Vis</a> and <a href="/wiki/%C5%A0olta" title="Šolta">Šolta</a>. It is also present in the Northwestern part of <a href="/wiki/Istria" title="Istria">Istria</a>. </p><p>The speech of <a href="/wiki/Split,_Croatia" title="Split, Croatia">Split</a> originally belonged to this dialect, but under the influence of Shtokavian immigrants and standard Croatian promoted by the state media, a local variant that has lost many of characteristic Chakavian traits developed, even though a part of older population retains Chakavian in their speech. </p><p>Much speech in this dialect mixes Chakavian and Shtokavian features. It is assumed that in the past this dialect covered larger territory in the hinterland, being gradually suppressed by constant migrations who carried Shtokavian speech at its cost. </p><p>Common Slavic <a href="/wiki/Yat" title="Yat">yat</a> phoneme had a reflex of /i/ in this dialect. Thus we have <span title="Chakavian-language text"><i lang="ckm">lip</i></span>, <span title="Chakavian-language text"><i lang="ckm">divojka</i></span>, <span title="Chakavian-language text"><i lang="ckm">mriža</i></span>, as opposed to Standard Croatian (Neo-Shtokavian) <span title="Croatian-language text"><i lang="hr">lijȇp</i></span>', <span title="Croatian-language text"><i lang="hr">djèvōjka</i></span>, <span title="Croatian-language text"><i lang="hr">mrȅža</i></span>, all descending from earlier Proto-West-South-Slavic forms <span title="Slavic languages collective text">*<span lang="sla">lěpъ</span></span>, <span title="Slavic languages collective text">*<i lang="sla">děvojka</i></span>, <span title="Slavic languages collective text">*<i lang="sla">mrěža</i></span>. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Slavomolisano_dialect" title="Slavomolisano dialect">Slavomolisano dialect</a>, as well <a href="/wiki/Southwestern_Istrian" title="Southwestern Istrian">Southwestern Istrian</a>, which are mostly or partly Western Shtokavian (<span title="Slavomolisano-language text"><i lang="svm">šća</i></span> and <span title="Slavomolisano-language text"><i lang="svm">šta</i></span>) with Ikavian accent, have a massive Southern Chakavian <a href="/wiki/Adstratum" class="mw-redirect" title="Adstratum">adstratum</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Southern_Chakavian&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFDalibor_Brozović1988" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a href="/wiki/Dalibor_Brozovi%C4%87" title="Dalibor Brozović">Dalibor Brozović</a> (1988). <i>Čakavsko narječje; Jezik srpskohrvatski / hrvatskosrpski, hrvatski ili srpski</i> (in Serbo-Croatian). <a href="/wiki/Zagreb" title="Zagreb">Zagreb</a>: JLZ Miroslav Krleža. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/953-0-30225-8" title="Special:BookSources/953-0-30225-8"><bdi>953-0-30225-8</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=%C4%8Cakavsko+narje%C4%8Dje%3B+Jezik+srpskohrvatski+%2F+hrvatskosrpski%2C+hrvatski+ili+srpski&rft.place=Zagreb&rft.pub=JLZ+Miroslav+Krle%C5%BEa&rft.date=1988&rft.isbn=953-0-30225-8&rft.au=Dalibor+Brozovi%C4%87&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASouthern+Chakavian" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist 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.hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Serbo-Croatian_language" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Serbo-Croatian_language" title="Template:Serbo-Croatian language"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Serbo-Croatian_language" title="Template talk:Serbo-Croatian language"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Serbo-Croatian_language" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Serbo-Croatian language"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Serbo-Croatian_language" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Serbo-Croatian" title="Serbo-Croatian">Serbo-Croatian</a> language</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Serbo-Croatian" title="Serbo-Croatian">Literary languages</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bosnian_language" title="Bosnian language">Bosnian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Croatian_language" title="Croatian language">Croatian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Montenegrin_language" title="Montenegrin language">Montenegrin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Serbian_language" title="Serbian language">Serbian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Slavic_microlanguages" title="Slavic microlanguages">Microlanguages</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Burgenland_Croatian" title="Burgenland Croatian">Burgenland Croatian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Slavomolisano_dialect" title="Slavomolisano dialect">Molise Croatian</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Comparison_of_standard_Bosnian,_Croatian,_Montenegrin_and_Serbian" title="Comparison of standard Bosnian, Croatian, Montenegrin and Serbian">Comparison of literary languages</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Dialects_of_Serbo-Croatian" title="Dialects of Serbo-Croatian">Dialects</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Shtokavian" title="Shtokavian">Shtokavian</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Old-Shtokavian" class="mw-redirect" title="Old-Shtokavian">Old-Shtokavian</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eastern_Bosnian_dialect&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Eastern Bosnian dialect (page does not exist)">Eastern Bosnian</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kosovo%E2%80%93Resava_dialect&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kosovo–Resava dialect (page does not exist)">Kosovo–Resava</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Smederevo%E2%80%93Vr%C5%A1ac_dialect" title="Smederevo–Vršac dialect">Smederevo–Vršac</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Slavonian_dialect" class="mw-redirect" title="Slavonian dialect">Slavonian (or Eastern Slavonian)</a> <ul><li><span style="font-size:85%;"><a href="/wiki/%C5%A0okac_dialect" title="Šokac dialect">Šokac</a></span></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zeta%E2%80%93Ra%C5%A1ka_dialect" title="Zeta–Raška dialect">Zeta–Raška</a> (also known as Zeta–South Sandžak) <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cetinje%E2%80%93Bar_dialect&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cetinje–Bar dialect (page does not exist)">Cetinje–Bar</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bjelopavli%C4%87i%E2%80%93Vasojevi%C4%87i_dialect&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bjelopavlići–Vasojevići dialect (page does not exist)">Bjelopavlići–Vasojevići</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ozrini%C4%87i%E2%80%93Bro%C4%87anac_dialect&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ozrinići–Broćanac dialect (page does not exist)">Ozrinići–Broćanac</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sjenica%E2%80%93Novi_Pazar_dialect&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sjenica–Novi Pazar dialect (page does not exist)">Sjenica–Novi Pazar</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Neo-Shtokavian" class="mw-redirect" title="Neo-Shtokavian">Neo-Shtokavian</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Younger_Ikavian_dialect" title="Younger Ikavian dialect">Younger Ikavian (or Bosnian–Dalmatian)</a> <ul><li><span style="font-size:85%;"><a href="/wiki/Bunjevac_dialect" title="Bunjevac dialect">Bunjevac</a></span></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dubrovnik_subdialect" title="Dubrovnik subdialect">Dubrovnik</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eastern_Herzegovinian_dialect" title="Eastern Herzegovinian dialect">Eastern Herzegovinian</a> <ul><li><span style="font-size:85%;"><a href="/wiki/U%C5%BEican_dialect" title="Užican dialect">Užice</a></span></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C5%A0umadija%E2%80%93Vojvodina_dialect" title="Šumadija–Vojvodina dialect">Šumadija–Vojvodina</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Chakavian" title="Chakavian">Chakavian</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Buzet_dialect" title="Buzet dialect">Buzet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Central_Chakavian" title="Central Chakavian">Central Chakavian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Northern_Chakavian" title="Northern Chakavian">Northern Chakavian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Southeastern_Chakavian" title="Southeastern Chakavian">Southeastern Chakavian</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Southern Chakavian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Southwestern_Istrian" title="Southwestern Istrian">Southwestern Istrian</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Kajkavian" title="Kajkavian">Kajkavian</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gora_dialect_(Kajkavian)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gora dialect (Kajkavian) (page does not exist)">Gora</a><sup class="noprint" style="font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Goranski_dijalekt" class="extiw" title="hr:Goranski dijalekt">hr</a>]</sup></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kri%C5%BEevci%E2%80%93Podravina_dialect&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Križevci–Podravina dialect (page does not exist)">Križevci–Podravina</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lower_Sutlan_dialect&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lower Sutlan dialect (page does not exist)">Lower Sutlan</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Prigorje_dialect&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Prigorje dialect (page does not exist)">Prigorje</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Turopolje%E2%80%93Posavina_dialect&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Turopolje–Posavina dialect (page does not exist)">Turopolje–Posavina</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zagor%E2%80%93Me%C4%91imurje_dialect&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Zagor–Međimurje dialect (page does not exist)">Zagor–Međimurje</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Torlakian_dialects" title="Torlakian dialects">Torlakian</a><sup>1</sup></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Prizren%E2%80%93Timok_dialect" title="Prizren–Timok dialect">Prizren–Timok</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Prizren%E2%80%93South_Morava_dialect" class="mw-redirect" title="Prizren–South Morava dialect">Prizren–South Morava</a> <ul><li><span style="font-size:85%;"><a href="/wiki/Gora_dialect" title="Gora dialect">Gora</a></span><sup>2</sup></li> <li><span style="font-size:85%;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Janjevo%E2%80%93Letnica_dialect&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Janjevo–Letnica dialect (page does not exist)">Janjevo–Letnica</a></span></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Svrljig%E2%80%93Zaplanje_dialect" class="mw-redirect" title="Svrljig–Zaplanje dialect">Svrljig–Zaplanje (or Western Torlakian)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timok%E2%80%93Lu%C5%BEnica_dialect" class="mw-redirect" title="Timok–Lužnica dialect">Timok–Lužnica (or Eastern Torlakian)</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Reflexes of <a href="/wiki/Yat" title="Yat">*ě</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ekavian" class="mw-redirect" title="Ekavian">Ekavian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ijekavian" class="mw-redirect" title="Ijekavian">Ijekavian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ikavian" class="mw-redirect" title="Ikavian">Ikavian</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Features</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Writing</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gaj%27s_Latin_alphabet" title="Gaj's Latin alphabet">Gaj's Latin alphabet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Montenegrin_alphabet" title="Montenegrin alphabet">Montenegrin alphabet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Serbian_Cyrillic_alphabet" title="Serbian Cyrillic alphabet">Serbian Cyrillic alphabet (or Vuk's Cyrillic alphabet)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yugoslav_Braille" title="Yugoslav Braille">Yugoslav Braille</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Serbo-Croatian_grammar" title="Serbo-Croatian grammar">Grammar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Loanwords_in_Serbian" title="Loanwords in Serbian">Loanwords</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Serbo-Croatian_words_of_Greek_origin" title="List of Serbo-Croatian words of Greek origin">Greek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Serbo-Croatian_words_of_Turkish_origin" title="List of Serbo-Croatian words of Turkish origin">Turkish</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Serbo-Croatian_phonology" title="Serbo-Croatian phonology">Phonology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Relative_clause#Serbo-Croatian" title="Relative clause">Relative clauses</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">History</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Illyrian_(South_Slavic)" title="Illyrian (South Slavic)">Illyrian language</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Illyrian_movement" title="Illyrian movement">Illyrian movement</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vienna_Literary_Agreement" title="Vienna Literary Agreement">Vienna Literary Agreement</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Novi_Sad_Agreement" title="Novi Sad Agreement">Novi Sad Agreement</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Declaration_on_the_Common_Language" title="Declaration on the Common Language">Declaration on the Common Language</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Literature</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bosnian_literature" class="mw-redirect" title="Bosnian literature">Bosnian literature</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Croatian_literature" title="Croatian literature">Croatian literature</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Croatian_Vukovians" title="Croatian Vukovians">Vukovians</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Montenegrin_language#Literature" title="Montenegrin language">Montenegrin literature</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Serbian_literature" title="Serbian literature">Serbian literature</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Medieval_Serbian_literature" title="Medieval Serbian literature">Medieval</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Serbian_poetry" title="Serbian poetry">Poetry</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related topics</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ba%C5%A1ka_tablet" title="Baška tablet">Baška tablet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Codex_Marianus" title="Codex Marianus">Codex Marianus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Humac_tablet" title="Humac tablet">Humac tablet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Serbian_manuscripts" title="List of Serbian manuscripts">Serbian manuscripts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Romano-Serbian_language" title="Romano-Serbian language">Romano-Serbian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Slavonic-Serbian" title="Slavonic-Serbian">Slavonic-Serbian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vatican_Croatian_Prayer_Book" title="Vatican Croatian Prayer Book">Vatican Croatian Prayer Book</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yugoslav_Sign_Language" title="Yugoslav Sign Language">Yugoslav Sign Language</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><sup>1</sup>also considered part of the <a href="/wiki/Shtokavian" title="Shtokavian">Shtokavian</a> dialect (as the <a href="/wiki/Prizren%E2%80%93Timok_dialect" title="Prizren–Timok dialect">Prizren–Timok dialect</a>)</li> <li><sup>2</sup>also considered part of the <a href="/wiki/Northern_Macedonian_dialects" title="Northern Macedonian dialects">Northern Macedonian dialects</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: 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