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Vienna Literary Agreement - Wikipedia
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//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b3/Franz_von_Miklosich_%28Dauthage%2C_1853%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="267" data-file-height="400" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Franz_Miklosich" title="Franz Miklosich">Franz Miklosich</a></figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Vuk_Karadzic_Kriehuber_cropped.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Vuk_Karadzic_Kriehuber_cropped.jpg/150px-Vuk_Karadzic_Kriehuber_cropped.jpg" decoding="async" width="150" height="163" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Vuk_Karadzic_Kriehuber_cropped.jpg/225px-Vuk_Karadzic_Kriehuber_cropped.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Vuk_Karadzic_Kriehuber_cropped.jpg/300px-Vuk_Karadzic_Kriehuber_cropped.jpg 2x" data-file-width="942" data-file-height="1022" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Vuk_Karad%C5%BEi%C4%87" title="Vuk Karadžić">Vuk Karadžić</a></figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Ivan_Ma%C5%BEurani%C4%87_drawing.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Ivan_Ma%C5%BEurani%C4%87_drawing.jpg/150px-Ivan_Ma%C5%BEurani%C4%87_drawing.jpg" decoding="async" width="150" height="210" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Ivan_Ma%C5%BEurani%C4%87_drawing.jpg/225px-Ivan_Ma%C5%BEurani%C4%87_drawing.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Ivan_Ma%C5%BEurani%C4%87_drawing.jpg/300px-Ivan_Ma%C5%BEurani%C4%87_drawing.jpg 2x" data-file-width="544" data-file-height="760" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Ivan_Ma%C5%BEurani%C4%87" title="Ivan Mažuranić">Ivan Mažuranić</a></figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Dimitrije_Demeter.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3b/Dimitrije_Demeter.jpg/150px-Dimitrije_Demeter.jpg" decoding="async" width="150" height="167" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3b/Dimitrije_Demeter.jpg/225px-Dimitrije_Demeter.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3b/Dimitrije_Demeter.jpg/300px-Dimitrije_Demeter.jpg 2x" data-file-width="496" data-file-height="551" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Dimitrije_Demeter" class="mw-redirect" title="Dimitrije Demeter">Dimitrije Demeter</a></figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Djura_danicic.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/Djura_danicic.jpg/150px-Djura_danicic.jpg" decoding="async" width="150" height="199" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/Djura_danicic.jpg/225px-Djura_danicic.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/55/Djura_danicic.jpg 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="398" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/%C4%90uro_Dani%C4%8Di%C4%87" title="Đuro Daničić">Đuro Daničić</a></figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Ivan_Kukuljevic_Sakcinski_1889_Mukarovsky.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Ivan_Kukuljevic_Sakcinski_1889_Mukarovsky.png/150px-Ivan_Kukuljevic_Sakcinski_1889_Mukarovsky.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="213" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Ivan_Kukuljevic_Sakcinski_1889_Mukarovsky.png/225px-Ivan_Kukuljevic_Sakcinski_1889_Mukarovsky.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Ivan_Kukuljevic_Sakcinski_1889_Mukarovsky.png/300px-Ivan_Kukuljevic_Sakcinski_1889_Mukarovsky.png 2x" data-file-width="1020" data-file-height="1450" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Ivan_Kukuljevi%C4%87_Sakcinski" title="Ivan Kukuljević Sakcinski">Ivan Kukuljević Sakcinski</a></figcaption></figure> <p>The <b>Vienna Literary Agreement</b> (<a href="/wiki/Serbo-Croatian" title="Serbo-Croatian">Serbo-Croatian</a>: <i>Bečki književni dogovor</i>, Бечки књижевни договор) was the result of a meeting held in March 1850, when writers from <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Croatia_(Habsburg)" title="Kingdom of Croatia (Habsburg)">Croatia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Principality_of_Serbia" title="Principality of Serbia">Serbia</a> and <a href="/wiki/Duchy_of_Carniola" title="Duchy of Carniola">Carniola</a> (Slovenia) met to discuss the extent to which their literatures could be conjoined and united to create a standardized <a href="/wiki/Serbo-Croatian" title="Serbo-Croatian">Serbo-Croatian</a> language.<sup id="cite_ref-Jugoslovenski_književni_leksikon_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Jugoslovenski_književni_leksikon-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br /> The agreement recognized the commonality of South Slavic dialects and enumerated a basic set of <a href="/wiki/Grammar" title="Grammar">grammar</a> rules which they shared. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Historical_context">Historical context</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vienna_Literary_Agreement&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Historical context"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The first half of 19th century proved to be a turning point in <a href="/wiki/Illyrian_(South_Slavic)" title="Illyrian (South Slavic)">Illyrian language conceptions</a>. Around this time, Illyrians held individual debates with their opponents, and <a href="/wiki/Zagreb" title="Zagreb">Zagreb</a>, as the center of Croatian cultural and literary life, served as a stronghold for their implementation and propagation. However, with the years some of their adherents came to recognize the infeasibility of linguistic and literary unification of all <a href="/wiki/South_Slavs" title="South Slavs">South Slavs</a>, realizing that the only real option left would be the creation of a common literary language for Croats and Serbs, which have in common both the <a href="/wiki/Shtokavian_dialect" class="mw-redirect" title="Shtokavian dialect">Shtokavian dialect</a> and <a href="/wiki/Ijekavian_accent" class="mw-redirect" title="Ijekavian accent">Ijekavian accent</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Malić_1997_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Malić_1997-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="The_agreement">The agreement</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vienna_Literary_Agreement&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: The agreement"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In March 1850, the meeting was organized and attended by the self-taught Serbian linguist and folklorist <a href="/wiki/Vuk_Karad%C5%BEi%C4%87" title="Vuk Karadžić">Vuk Karadžić</a>, his close follower <a href="/wiki/%C4%90uro_Dani%C4%8Di%C4%87" title="Đuro Daničić">Đuro Daničić</a>; the most eminent <a href="/wiki/Slavic_studies" title="Slavic studies">Slavist</a> of the period, Slovene philologist <a href="/wiki/Franz_Miklosich" title="Franz Miklosich">Franz Miklosich</a>, and Croatian scholars and writers <a href="/wiki/Ivan_Kukuljevi%C4%87_Sakcinski" title="Ivan Kukuljević Sakcinski">Ivan Kukuljević Sakcinski</a>, <a href="/wiki/Dimitrije_Demeter" class="mw-redirect" title="Dimitrije Demeter">Dimitrije Demeter</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ivan_Ma%C5%BEurani%C4%87" title="Ivan Mažuranić">Ivan Mažuranić</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Vinko_Pacel&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vinko Pacel (page does not exist)">Vinko Pacel</a>, and <a href="/w/index.php?title=Stjepan_Pejakovi%C4%87&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Stjepan Pejaković (page does not exist)">Stjepan Pejaković</a>. </p><p>General guidelines for the conceived development of the common literary language for Croats and Serbs were agreed on; these were in accordance with Karadžić's basic linguistic and orthographic premises, and they partly corresponded with the fundamental Croatian Neo-Shtokavian pre-Illyrian literary language which the concept of Illyrian suppressed at the expense of South-Slavic commonality. The <a href="/wiki/Ljudevit_Gaj" title="Ljudevit Gaj">Ljudevit Gaj</a>'s <a href="/wiki/Gaj%27s_Latin_alphabet" title="Gaj's Latin alphabet">Latin script</a> and Karadžić's <a href="/wiki/Serbian_Cyrillic" class="mw-redirect" title="Serbian Cyrillic">Cyrillic script</a> were aligned to one-to-one congruence and both declared equal in a state of <a href="/wiki/Synchronic_digraphia" class="mw-redirect" title="Synchronic digraphia">synchronic digraphia</a>. </p><p>The signatories agreed on five points: </p> <ol><li>They decided not to merge existing <a href="/wiki/Dialect" title="Dialect">dialects</a> to create a new one that does not exist, but that they should, following German and Italian models, pick one of the peoples' dialects and choose this as the literary basis according to which all text would be written.</li> <li>They unanimously accepted the selection of the "southern dialect"<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> as the common literary language for all Serbs and Croats, and to write <i>ije</i><sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> where this dialect had the disyllabic reflex of long <i><a href="/wiki/Yat" title="Yat">jat</a></i>, and <i>je</i>, <i>e</i>, or <i>i</i> where the reflex is monosyllabic (i.e. Ijekavian, Ekavian, or Ikavian). In order to ascertain precisely where the aforementioned dialect has two syllables and where only one, <a href="/wiki/Vuk_Karad%C5%BEi%C4%87" title="Vuk Karadžić">Vuk Karadžić</a> was asked to write "general rules for the southern dialect" (<i>opća pravila za južno narječje</i>) on this issue, which he did.</li> <li>They agreed that Serbian and Montenegrin writers should write <i>h</i> (/x/) everywhere it belongs etymologically, as Croatian writers do, and as some people in southern regions use in speech.</li> <li>They all agreed that the <a href="/wiki/Genitive_case" title="Genitive case">genitive</a> <a href="/wiki/Grammatical_number" title="Grammatical number">plurals</a> of nouns and adjectives should not have <i>h</i> at the end because it doesn't belong there by etymology, because it is not necessary as a distinction from other cases in the paradigm, and because many writers don't write it at all.</li> <li>It was agreed that before syllabic /r/, one should write neither <i>a</i> or <i>e</i> as some Croatian writers do, but only <i>r</i>, such as in the word <i>prst</i> ('finger'), because this is the spoken form, and the much more prevalent written form elsewhere.</li></ol> <p>During the second half of the 19th century, these conclusions were publicly called a "declaration" (<i>objava</i>) or "statement" (<i>izjava</i>). The title <i>Vienna Literary Agreement</i> dates from the 20th century. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Implications_and_influence">Implications and influence</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vienna_Literary_Agreement&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Implications and influence"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The Vienna Literary Agreement was variously interpreted and referred to throughout the history of Croats, Slovenes, and Serbs. During the history of the <a href="/wiki/Yugoslavia" title="Yugoslavia">Yugoslavias</a>, especially the <a href="/wiki/Socialist_Federal_Republic_of_Yugoslavia" title="Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia">Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia</a>, the official doctrine was that the agreement set firm grounds for the final codification of the <a href="/wiki/Croatian_language" title="Croatian language">Croatian</a> and <a href="/wiki/Serbian_language" title="Serbian language">Serbian languages</a> that soon followed. With the advent of national <a href="/wiki/Standard_language" title="Standard language">standard languages</a>, i.e. <a href="/wiki/Bosnian_language" title="Bosnian language">Bosnian</a>, <a href="/wiki/Croatian_language" title="Croatian language">Croatian</a> and <a href="/wiki/Serbian_language" title="Serbian language">Serbian</a> in the 1990s, criticism emerged on the relevance of the agreement. </p><p>For example, according to Malić,<sup id="cite_ref-Malić_1997_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Malić_1997-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> the event had no critical influence for the Croatian cultural milieu, but "managed to indicate developmental tendencies in the formation of the Croatian literary language which won out by the end of the century". Malić argues that it was only during the 20th century, in the framework of "unitarist language conceptions and language policy", that the meeting was given critical influence in the formation of a common Croatian and Serbian literary language. </p><p>Since the agreement was not officially organized, no one was bound by it, and thus it was not initially accepted by either the Croatian or the Serbian press. Croatia still had a very lively Illyrian conception of language, and the conservative Serbian cultural milieu was not ready to accept Karadžić's views of folk language being equal to the literary one, the <a href="/wiki/Slavonic-Serbian" title="Slavonic-Serbian">Slavonic-Serbian</a>. It was only in 1868 that his reform was accepted in Serbia, and not to a complete extent (the Ekavian accent was accepted as standard, rather than Ijekavian), and urban colloquial speech was tacitly given great influence in forming the standard language. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vienna_Literary_Agreement&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Novi_Sad_Agreement" title="Novi Sad Agreement">Novi Sad Agreement</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Serbo-Croatian_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Serbo-Croatian language">Serbo-Croatian language</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Illyrian_movement" title="Illyrian movement">Illyrian movement</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vienna_Literary_Agreement&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-Jugoslovenski_književni_leksikon-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Jugoslovenski_književni_leksikon_1-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFŽivan_Milisavac1971" class="citation book cs1">Živan Milisavac (1971). Živan Milisavac (ed.). <i>Jugoslovenski književni leksikon</i> [<i>Yugoslav Literary Lexicon</i>]. <a href="/wiki/Novi_Sad" title="Novi Sad">Novi Sad</a> (<a href="/wiki/Socialist_Autonomous_Province_of_Vojvodina" title="Socialist Autonomous Province of Vojvodina">SAP Vojvodina</a>, <a href="/wiki/Socialist_Republic_of_Serbia" title="Socialist Republic of Serbia">SR Serbia</a>: <a href="/wiki/Matica_srpska" title="Matica srpska">Matica srpska</a>. pp. 31–32.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Jugoslovenski+knji%C5%BEevni+leksikon&rft.place=Novi+Sad+%28SAP+Vojvodina%2C+SR+Serbia&rft.pages=31-32&rft.pub=Matica+srpska&rft.date=1971&rft.au=%C5%BDivan+Milisavac&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AVienna+Literary+Agreement" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Malić_1997-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Malić_1997_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Malić_1997_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">(<a href="#CITEREFMalić1997">Malić 1997</a>, p. 30)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">The term <i>southern dialect</i> refers to the Montenegrin Neo-Shtokavian dialect of the region from which Vuk Karadžić originated, and to the language of Serbs of Eastern Herzegovina.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">The text of the agreement itself lists many examples of disyllabic <i>ije</i>, such as "ovijeh dana", "narodnijeh narječja", "nijesu gradili novijeh", "na onijem mjestima", "ovijem", kojijem", "po ostalijem današnjijem jezicima slavenskijem" etc.</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bibliography">Bibliography</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vienna_Literary_Agreement&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Bibliography"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMalić1997" class="citation cs2 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dragica_Mali%C4%87&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dragica Malić (page does not exist)">Malić, Dragica</a> (1997), "Razvoj hrvatskog književnog jezika", <i>Hrvatska gramatika</i> [<i>Croatian grammar</i>] (in Croatian), Zagreb: <a href="/wiki/%C5%A0kolska_knjiga" title="Školska knjiga">Školska knjiga</a>, pp. 30–31, <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/953-0-40010-1" title="Special:BookSources/953-0-40010-1"><bdi>953-0-40010-1</bdi></a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Razvoj+hrvatskog+knji%C5%BEevnog+jezika&rft.btitle=Hrvatska+gramatika&rft.place=Zagreb&rft.pages=30-31&rft.pub=%C5%A0kolska+knjiga&rft.date=1997&rft.isbn=953-0-40010-1&rft.aulast=Mali%C4%87&rft.aufirst=Dragica&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AVienna+Literary+Agreement" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output 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