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Codex Marianus - Wikipedia

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class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Codex_Marianus" title="Codex Marianus – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Codex Marianus" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE_%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B5" title="Мариинско евангелие – Macedonian" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Мариинско евангелие" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kodeks_maria%C5%84ski" title="Kodeks mariański – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Kodeks mariański" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B5_%D0%95%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B5" title="Мариинское Евангелие – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Мариинское Евангелие" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE_%D1%98%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%92%D0%B5%D1%99%D0%B5" title="Маријинско јеванђеље – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Маријинско јеванђеље" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" 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class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Old Church Slavonic Gospel manuscript</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard"><caption class="infobox-title" style="font-size:125%; font-style:italic; padding-bottom:0.2em;">Codex Marianus <span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle="></span></caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:RU_RGB_%D0%A4.87_%E2%84%966_(Codex_Marianus).djvu" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/RU_RGB_%D0%A4.87_%E2%84%966_%28Codex_Marianus%29.djvu/page1-220px-RU_RGB_%D0%A4.87_%E2%84%966_%28Codex_Marianus%29.djvu.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="237" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/RU_RGB_%D0%A4.87_%E2%84%966_%28Codex_Marianus%29.djvu/page1-330px-RU_RGB_%D0%A4.87_%E2%84%966_%28Codex_Marianus%29.djvu.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/RU_RGB_%D0%A4.87_%E2%84%966_%28Codex_Marianus%29.djvu/page1-440px-RU_RGB_%D0%A4.87_%E2%84%966_%28Codex_Marianus%29.djvu.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1391" data-file-height="1500" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Language</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Old_Church_Slavonic" title="Old Church Slavonic">Old Church Slavonic</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Genre</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Gospel_Book" title="Gospel Book">Gospel Book</a></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>The <i><b>Codex Marianus</b></i> is an <a href="/wiki/Old_Church_Slavonic" title="Old Church Slavonic">Old Church Slavonic</a> fourfold <a href="/wiki/Gospel_Book" title="Gospel Book">Gospel Book</a> written in <a href="/wiki/Glagolitic_script" title="Glagolitic script">Glagolitic script</a>, dated to the beginning of the 11th century,<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> which is (along with <a href="/wiki/Codex_Zographensis" title="Codex Zographensis">Codex Zographensis</a>), one of the oldest manuscript witnesses to the <a href="/wiki/Old_Church_Slavonic" title="Old Church Slavonic">Old Church Slavonic</a> language, one of the two fourfold gospels being part of the <a href="/wiki/Old_Church_Slavonic#Canon" title="Old Church Slavonic">Old Church Slavonic canon</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Codex_Marianus&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Most of the Codex (172 folios, 171 according to some sources) was discovered by <a href="/wiki/Victor_Grigorovich" title="Victor Grigorovich">Victor Grigorovich</a> at <a href="/wiki/Mount_Athos" title="Mount Athos">Mount Athos</a> during a journey to the <a href="/wiki/Balkans" title="Balkans">Balkans</a> in 1844-45, in a hermitage belonging to the "Monastery of the Holy Mother of God" (the Blessed <a href="/wiki/Theotokos" title="Theotokos">Theotokos</a>), and thus the manuscript was named <i>Codex Marianus</i> in Latin. Grigorovich took the found folios to Kazan', and after his death in 1876 the Codex was transferred to <a href="/wiki/Russian_State_Library" title="Russian State Library">Russian State Library</a> in <a href="/wiki/Moscow" title="Moscow">Moscow</a> where it carries the catalog number грнг 6 (M.1689). Croatian diplomat and amateur scholar <a href="/wiki/Antun_Mihanovi%C4%87" title="Antun Mihanović">Antun Mihanović</a> acquired 2 folios (containing Matthew 5.23 - 6.16) some time before Grigorovich made his discovery, and sent it to renowned Slovene Slavist <a href="/wiki/Franz_Miklosich" title="Franz Miklosich">Franz Miklosich</a>, who had them published in 1850. After Miklosich's death, the two-folio fragment was deposited in the <a href="/wiki/Austrian_National_Library" title="Austrian National Library">Austrian National Library</a> in <a href="/wiki/Vienna" title="Vienna">Vienna</a> under the catalogue number Cod. Slav. 146. </p><p>The Codex was first published by Croatian Slavist <a href="/wiki/Vatroslav_Jagi%C4%87" title="Vatroslav Jagić">Vatroslav Jagić</a> in 1883 in <a href="/wiki/Berlin" title="Berlin">Berlin</a> as <i>Quattuor Evangeliorum versionis palaeoslovenicae Codex Marianus Glagoliticus</i>, transcribed in <a href="/wiki/Cyrillic_script" title="Cyrillic script">Cyrillic script</a> and with extensive philological commentary in <a href="/wiki/Latin_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Latin language">Latin</a>. The reprint was published in <a href="/wiki/Graz" title="Graz">Graz</a> in 1960. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Linguistic_analysis_and_origin">Linguistic analysis and origin</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Codex_Marianus&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Edit section: Linguistic analysis and origin"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Text of Codex especially abounds with the usage of <a href="/wiki/Old_Church_Slavonic_grammar#Asigmatic_aorist" title="Old Church Slavonic grammar">asigmatic aorist</a>, and very frequent is the assimilation of vowels in compound adjectival declension and present forms (<i>-aago</i>, <i>-uumu</i> instead of <i>-aego</i>, <i>-uemu</i>; <i>-aatъ</i> instead of <i>-aetъ</i> etc.). </p><p>Analysing the language of the Codex, Vatroslav Jagić concluded that one of the scribes of the Codex came from the Eastern-rite <a href="/wiki/%C5%A0tokavian" class="mw-redirect" title="Štokavian">Štokavian</a> area (see <a href="/wiki/Old_Church_Slavonic#Serbian_recension" title="Old Church Slavonic">Serbian recension</a>), on the basis of substitutions <i>u</i> - <i>ǫ</i>, <i>i</i> - <i>y</i>, <i>u</i> - <i>vъ</i>, <i>e</i> - <i>ę</i> etc. The conclusion about Serbian origin of the Codex has been disputed by Russian <a href="/wiki/Slavic_studies" title="Slavic studies">slavist</a> Alexander Budilovich who believed that the Codex was written in northern Albania, in northern Macedonia or Mount Athos, in Bulgarian language environment.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> At the same time the Bulgarian researcher <a href="/wiki/Lyubomir_Miletich" title="Lyubomir Miletich">Lyubomir Miletich</a> analysing some dialectal characteristics, claimed Western Bulgarian origin (from <a href="/wiki/Macedonia_(region)" title="Macedonia (region)">Macedonia</a>) of the Codex.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Codex_Marianus,_fol_36r.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Codex_Marianus%2C_fol_36r.jpg/220px-Codex_Marianus%2C_fol_36r.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="268" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Codex_Marianus%2C_fol_36r.jpg/330px-Codex_Marianus%2C_fol_36r.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Codex_Marianus%2C_fol_36r.jpg/440px-Codex_Marianus%2C_fol_36r.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1401" data-file-height="1705" /></a><figcaption>Codex Marianus</figcaption></figure> <p>Later researchers as <a href="/wiki/Josip_Hamm" title="Josip Hamm">Josip Hamm</a> has warned that vocalization of <a href="/wiki/Yer" title="Yer">yers</a> (<i>ъ</i> &gt; <i>o</i>, <i>ь</i> &gt; <i>e</i>), as well as the occasional disappearance of epenthetic <i>l</i>, suggests Macedonian provenience. According to <a href="/wiki/F._Curta" class="mw-redirect" title="F. Curta">F. Curta</a>, the book was "certainly of Macedonian origin", written "either in Ohrid or in one of the monastic centers in the region."<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> According to <a href="/wiki/H._G._Lunt" class="mw-redirect" title="H. G. Lunt">H. G. Lunt</a>, "Certain deviations from the theoretical norms indicate Macedonian influences, others possibly Serbian (if not northern Macedonian)".<sup id="cite_ref-Lunt_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Lunt-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> There are a number of arguments that link the Codex Marianus with Bulgarian territory that bordered that of Serbia.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> It is difficult to answer whether the Codex was created before the end of the First Bulgarian Empire (1018), or after its Byzantine conquest, i.e. into the <a href="/wiki/Theme_of_Bulgaria" class="mw-redirect" title="Theme of Bulgaria">theme of Bulgaria</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Lunt proposed the 1030s,<sup id="cite_ref-Lunt_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Lunt-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> but <a href="/wiki/David_Diringer" title="David Diringer">David Diringer</a> dates it from the late 10th century.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p><br /> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Legacy">Legacy</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Codex_Marianus&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Edit section: Legacy"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The book is enumerated in Bulgarian<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> and Serbian<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> historical literary corpus. </p><p>Codex forms the base text for the contemporary rendition of the <a href="/wiki/New_Testament" title="New Testament">New Testament</a> on the basis of the Slavic recensions in the series <i>Novum Testamentum Palaeoslovenice</i>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Codex_Marianus&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid 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data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikimedia Commons has media related to <span style="font-weight: bold; font-style: italic;"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Codex_Marianus" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Codex Marianus">Codex Marianus</a></span>.</div></div> </div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Glagolitic_manuscripts" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Glagolitic manuscripts">List of Glagolitic manuscripts</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes">Notes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Codex_Marianus&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="Edit section: Notes"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output 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data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFVaganayChristian-Bernard_AmphouxJenny_Heimerdinger1991" class="citation book cs1">Vaganay, Léon; Christian-Bernard Amphoux; Jenny Heimerdinger (1991). <span class="id-lock-registration" title="Free registration required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/introductiontone00lion"><i>An introduction to New Testament textual criticism</i></a></span>. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. p.&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/introductiontone00lion/page/44">44</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-521-42493-6" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-521-42493-6"><bdi>978-0-521-42493-6</bdi></a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">22 November</span> 2011</span>. <q>Codex Marianus, from the beginning of the eleventh century, was also copied in Macedonia and is kept in Moscow (two leaves are in Vienna)</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=An+introduction+to+New+Testament+textual+criticism&amp;rft.place=Cambridge&amp;rft.pages=44&amp;rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&amp;rft.date=1991&amp;rft.isbn=978-0-521-42493-6&amp;rft.aulast=Vaganay&amp;rft.aufirst=L%C3%A9on&amp;rft.au=Christian-Bernard+Amphoux&amp;rft.au=Jenny+Heimerdinger&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fintroductiontone00lion&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACodex+Marianus" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.runivers.ru/bookreader/book457608/#page/221/mode/1up">Будилович, А. Мариинское евангелие с примечаниями и приложениями // ЖМНПр, 1884, март, с. 157.</a> According to Budilovich, the language of the Codex has only "small Serbian impurities".</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Милетич, Любомир. Особеностите на езика на Марийнския паметник, Периодическо списание на Българското книжовно дружество в Средец, година V, 1886 г., кн. 19-20. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/stream/periodicheskosp04druzgoog#page/n239/mode/2up">219-252</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFlorin_Curta2006" class="citation book cs1">Florin Curta (2006). <span class="id-lock-registration" title="Free registration required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/southeasterneuro0000curt"><i>Southeastern Europe in the Middle Ages, 500-1250</i></a></span>. Cambridge University Press. p.&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/southeasterneuro0000curt/page/285">285</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0521815398" title="Special:BookSources/0521815398"><bdi>0521815398</bdi></a>. <q>Although one of them was found in the Monastery of the Holy Mother of God on Mount Athos (hence its name, Codex Marianus), both were written in Glagolitic either in Ohrid or in one of the monastic centers in the region.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Southeastern+Europe+in+the+Middle+Ages%2C+500-1250&amp;rft.pages=285&amp;rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&amp;rft.date=2006&amp;rft.isbn=0521815398&amp;rft.au=Florin+Curta&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fsoutheasterneuro0000curt&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACodex+Marianus" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Lunt-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Lunt_5-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Lunt_5-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHorace_Gray_Lunt2001" class="citation book cs1">Horace Gray Lunt (2001). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=7BXJgfIo_fYC&amp;pg=PA7"><i>Old Church Slavonic Grammar</i></a>. Walter de Gruyter. p.&#160;7. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9783110162844" title="Special:BookSources/9783110162844"><bdi>9783110162844</bdi></a>. <q>The Codex Marianus (Mar) has 174 folia, containing the Gospel text from Mt 5:23 to John 21:7. Certain deviations from the theoretical norms indicate Macedonian influences, others possibly Serbian (if not northern Macedonian).</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Old+Church+Slavonic+Grammar&amp;rft.pages=7&amp;rft.pub=Walter+de+Gruyter&amp;rft.date=2001&amp;rft.isbn=9783110162844&amp;rft.au=Horace+Gray+Lunt&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D7BXJgfIo_fYC%26pg%3DPA7&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACodex+Marianus" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Monastic Traditions: Selected Proceedings of the Fourth International Hilandar Conference, the Ohio State University, 14–15 August 1998, Charles E. Gribble, Predrag Matejić Издание, Slavica, 2003, <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0893573124" title="Special:BookSources/0893573124">0893573124</a>, p. 15.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=-P_huGq9mV4C&amp;dq=Codex+Marianus+bulgarian+empire&amp;pg=PA97">Slavic Scriptures: The Formation of the Church Slavonic Version of the Holy Bible, Henry R. Cooper, Fairleigh Dickinson Univ Press, 2003, pp. 97-98.</a>, <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0838639720" title="Special:BookSources/0838639720">0838639720</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">The Illuminated Book: Its History and Production, David Diringer, Faber, 1967, p. 115.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Стоянов, Стоян и Мирослав Янакиев. Старобългарски език. Текстове и речник, издателство „Наука и изкуство“, София, 1976, с. 34-43.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMateja_Matejić1978" class="citation book cs1">Mateja Matejić (1978). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=-WEdAAAAMAAJ"><i>An Anthology of Medieval Serbian Literature in English</i></a>. Slavica Publishers. p.&#160;10. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780893570552" title="Special:BookSources/9780893570552"><bdi>9780893570552</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=An+Anthology+of+Medieval+Serbian+Literature+in+English&amp;rft.pages=10&amp;rft.pub=Slavica+Publishers&amp;rft.date=1978&amp;rft.isbn=9780893570552&amp;rft.au=Mateja+Mateji%C4%87&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D-WEdAAAAMAAJ&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACodex+Marianus" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Codex_Marianus&amp;action=edit&amp;section=6" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDamjanović2004" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a href="/wiki/Stjepan_Damjanovi%C4%87" title="Stjepan Damjanović">Damjanović, Stjepan</a> (2004). <i>Slovo iskona</i> (in Croatian). Zagreb: <a href="/wiki/Matica_hrvatska" title="Matica hrvatska">Matica hrvatska</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/953-150-567-5" title="Special:BookSources/953-150-567-5"><bdi>953-150-567-5</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Slovo+iskona&amp;rft.place=Zagreb&amp;rft.pub=Matica+hrvatska&amp;rft.date=2004&amp;rft.isbn=953-150-567-5&amp;rft.aulast=Damjanovi%C4%87&amp;rft.aufirst=Stjepan&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACodex+Marianus" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSchenker1995" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Alexander_M._Schenker" title="Alexander M. Schenker">Schenker, Alexander</a> (1995). <i>The Dawn of Slavic: An Introduction to Slavic Philology</i>. New Haven: Yale University Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-300-05846-2" title="Special:BookSources/0-300-05846-2"><bdi>0-300-05846-2</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=The+Dawn+of+Slavic%3A+An+Introduction+to+Slavic+Philology&amp;rft.place=New+Haven&amp;rft.pub=Yale+University+Press&amp;rft.date=1995&amp;rft.isbn=0-300-05846-2&amp;rft.aulast=Schenker&amp;rft.aufirst=Alexander&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACodex+Marianus" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Codex_Marianus&amp;action=edit&amp;section=7" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://lib-fond.ru/lib-rgb/87/f-87-6/">Codex Marianus: images of the original manuscript, at Collected Manuscripts and Incunabula</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.helsinki.fi/slaavilaiset/ccmh/marianus.html">Codex Marianus transliterated in 7-bit ASCII</a>, at the Corpus Cyrillo-Methodianum Helsingiense</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://titus.uni-frankfurt.de/texte/etcs/slav/aksl/marianus/maria.htm">Codex Marianus</a>, at TITUS project</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Further_reading">Further reading</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Codex_Marianus&amp;action=edit&amp;section=8" title="Edit section: Further reading"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJagić1883" class="citation cs2"><a href="/wiki/Vatroslav_Jagi%C4%87" title="Vatroslav Jagić">Jagić, Vatroslav</a> (1883), <i>Quattuor Evangeliorum versionis palaeoslovenicae Codex Marianus Glagoliticus</i>, Berlin: Weidmann</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Quattuor+Evangeliorum+versionis+palaeoslovenicae+Codex+Marianus+Glagoliticus&amp;rft.place=Berlin&amp;rft.pub=Weidmann&amp;rft.date=1883&amp;rft.aulast=Jagi%C4%87&amp;rft.aufirst=Vatroslav&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACodex+Marianus" class="Z3988"></span> (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/quattuorevangel00unkngoog">archive.org</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=46gGAAAAQAAJ">Google Books US</a>)</li> <li>B. M. Metzger, <i>The Early Versions of the New Testament</i>, (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1977), 405-406.</li> <li><i>Evangelium secundum Ioannem</i>, Novum Testamentum Palaeoslovenice 1 (St. Petersburg, 1998).</li> <li>M. Garzaniti, <i>Die altslavische Version der Evangelien</i>, (Köln: Böhlau, 2001).</li> <li>Ђ. Трифуновић, Ка почецима српске писмености, Београд 2001</li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · 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script">Glagolitic script</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Type</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Angular_Glagolitic" title="Angular Glagolitic">Angular Glagolitic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Glagolitic_numerals" title="Glagolitic numerals">Glagolitic numerals</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Relationship_of_Cyrillic_and_Glagolitic_scripts" title="Relationship of Cyrillic and Glagolitic scripts">Relationship with Cyrillic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Glagolitic_(Unicode_block)" title="Glagolitic (Unicode block)">Unicode block</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Glagolitic_Supplement" title="Glagolitic Supplement">Supplement</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Catalogues</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lists_of_Glagolitic_inscriptions" title="Lists of Glagolitic inscriptions">Inscriptions</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Glagolitic_inscriptions_(16th_century)" title="List of Glagolitic inscriptions (16th century)">16th century</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lists_of_Glagolitic_manuscripts" title="Lists of Glagolitic manuscripts">Manuscripts</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Glagolitic_manuscripts_(900%E2%80%931199)" title="List of Glagolitic manuscripts (900–1199)">900–1199</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Glagolitic_manuscripts_(1200%E2%80%931399)" title="List of Glagolitic manuscripts (1200–1399)">1200–1399</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Glagolitic_manuscripts_(1400%E2%80%931499)" title="List of Glagolitic manuscripts (1400–1499)">1400–1499</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Glagolitic_manuscripts_(1500%E2%80%931599)" title="List of Glagolitic manuscripts (1500–1599)">1500–1599</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Glagolitic_manuscripts_(1600%E2%80%931699)" title="List of Glagolitic manuscripts (1600–1699)">1600–1699</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Glagolitic_manuscripts_(1700%E2%80%931799)" title="List of Glagolitic manuscripts (1700–1799)">1700–1799</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Glagolitic_manuscripts_(1800%E2%80%931899)" title="List of Glagolitic manuscripts (1800–1899)">1800–1899</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Glagolitic_manuscripts_(1900%E2%80%93present)" title="List of Glagolitic manuscripts (1900–present)">1900–present</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_undated_Glagolitic_manuscripts" title="List of undated Glagolitic manuscripts">undated</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Glagolitic_printed_works" title="List of Glagolitic printed works">Books</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Inscriptions</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ba%C5%A1ka_tablet" title="Baška tablet">Baška tablet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Inscription_of_%C5%BDupa_Dubrova%C4%8Dka" title="Inscription of Župa Dubrovačka">Župa inscription</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Plomin_tablet" title="Plomin tablet">Plomin tablet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Valun_tablet" title="Valun tablet">Valun tablet</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Manuscripts</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bitola_triodion" title="Bitola triodion">Bitola triodion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bojana_Palimpsest" title="Bojana Palimpsest">Bojana Palimpsest</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Codex_Assemanius" title="Codex Assemanius">Codex Assemanius</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Codex Marianus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Codex_Zographensis" title="Codex Zographensis">Codex Zographensis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dimitri%27s_Psalter" title="Dimitri&#39;s Psalter">Dimitri's Psalter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Euchologium_Sinaiticum" title="Euchologium Sinaiticum">Euchologium Sinaiticum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/First_Vrbnik_Breviary" title="First Vrbnik Breviary">First Vrbnik Breviary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fragmenta_Vindobonensia" title="Fragmenta Vindobonensia">Fragmenta Vindobonensia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Glagolita_Clozianus" title="Glagolita Clozianus">Glagolita Clozianus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greblo%27s_quaresimal" title="Greblo&#39;s quaresimal">Greblo's quaresimal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gr%C5%A1kovi%C4%87%27s_fragment_of_the_Acts_of_the_Apostles" title="Gršković&#39;s fragment of the Acts of the Apostles">Gršković fragment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hrvoje%27s_Missal" title="Hrvoje&#39;s Missal">Hrvoje's Missal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Interpretation_of_the_Passion_of_our_Lord_Jesus_Christ" title="Interpretation of the Passion of our Lord Jesus Christ">Interpretation of the Passion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Istrian_Demarcation" title="Istrian Demarcation">Istrian Demarcation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kastav_Statute" title="Kastav Statute">Kastav Statute</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kiev_Missal" title="Kiev Missal">Kiev Missal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Law_code_of_Vinodol" title="Law code of Vinodol">Law code of Vinodol</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mihanovi%C4%87%27s_fragment_of_the_Acts_of_the_Apostles" title="Mihanović&#39;s fragment of the Acts of the Apostles">Mihanović Fragment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Missal_of_duke_Novak" title="Missal of duke Novak">Missal of duke Novak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ohrid_Glagolitic_fragments" title="Ohrid Glagolitic fragments">Ohrid Glagolitic fragments</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ohrid_epistolary" title="Ohrid epistolary">Ohrid epistolary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Psalterium_Sinaiticum" title="Psalterium Sinaiticum">Psalterium Sinaiticum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reims_Gospel" title="Reims Gospel">Reims Gospel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rila_fragments" title="Rila fragments">Rila fragments</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vrbnik_Statute" title="Vrbnik Statute">Vrbnik Statute</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Books</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Missale_Romanum_Glagolitice" title="Missale Romanum Glagolitice">Missale Romanum Glagolitice</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spovid_op%C4%87ena" title="Spovid općena">Spovid općena</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Scribes<br />and Scholars</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Antun_Dalmatin" title="Antun Dalmatin">Antun Dalmatin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bla%C5%BE_Baromi%C4%87" title="Blaž Baromić">Blaž Baromić</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frane_Buli%C4%87" title="Frane Bulić">Frane Bulić</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Josef_Dobrovsk%C3%BD" title="Josef Dobrovský">Josef Dobrovský</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_of_Slavonia" title="George of Slavonia">George of Slavonia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ivan_Kukuljevi%C4%87_Sakcinski" title="Ivan Kukuljević Sakcinski">Ivan Kukuljević</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ivan_Pa%C5%A1tri%C4%87" title="Ivan Paštrić">Ivan Paštrić</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jernej_Kopitar" title="Jernej Kopitar">Jernej Kopitar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Juraj_Juri%C4%8Di%C4%87" title="Juraj Juričić">Juraj Juričić</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marko_Pohlin" title="Marko Pohlin">Marko Pohlin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pavel_Jozef_%C5%A0af%C3%A1rik" title="Pavel Jozef Šafárik">Pavel Jozef Šafárik</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pavle_Solari%C4%87" title="Pavle Solarić">Pavle Solarić</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rafael_Levakovi%C4%87" title="Rafael Levaković">Rafael Levaković</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stjepan_Konzul_Istranin" title="Stjepan Konzul Istranin">Stjepan Konzul</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C5%A0ime_Budini%C4%87" title="Šime Budinić">Šime Budinić</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C5%A0imun_Ko%C5%BEi%C4%8Di%C4%87_Benja" title="Šimun Kožičić Benja">Šimun Kožičić</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/V%C3%A1clav_Hanka" title="Václav Hanka">Václav Hanka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/V%C3%A1clav_Vondr%C3%A1k" title="Václav Vondrák">Václav Vondrák</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vatroslav_Jagi%C4%87" title="Vatroslav Jagić">Vatroslav Jagić</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐api‐ext.eqiad.main‐6696b4cc84‐rcfmt Cached time: 20241122171911 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.480 seconds Real 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