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class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Geography</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Geography-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Geography subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Geography-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Climate" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Climate"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Climate</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Climate-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-History" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#History"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>History</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-History-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle History subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-History-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Prehistory" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Prehistory"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Prehistory</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Prehistory-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Antiquity" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Antiquity"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>Antiquity</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Antiquity-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Early_Middle_Ages" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Early_Middle_Ages"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.3</span> <span>Early Middle Ages</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Early_Middle_Ages-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-High_Middle_Ages" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#High_Middle_Ages"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.4</span> <span>High Middle Ages</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-High_Middle_Ages-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-15th_to_18th_centuries" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#15th_to_18th_centuries"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.5</span> <span>15th to 18th centuries</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-15th_to_18th_centuries-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-19th_and_20th_centuries" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#19th_and_20th_centuries"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.6</span> <span>19th and 20th centuries</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-19th_and_20th_centuries-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Italy_(1918–1947)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Italy_(1918–1947)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.7</span> <span>Italy (1918–1947)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Italy_(1918–1947)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-World_War_II" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#World_War_II"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.8</span> <span>World War II</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-World_War_II-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-SFR_Yugoslavia_(1947–1991)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#SFR_Yugoslavia_(1947–1991)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.9</span> <span>SFR Yugoslavia (1947–1991)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-SFR_Yugoslavia_(1947–1991)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Croatian_War_of_Independence_(1991–1995)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Croatian_War_of_Independence_(1991–1995)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.10</span> <span>Croatian War of Independence (1991–1995)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Croatian_War_of_Independence_(1991–1995)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Main_sights" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Main_sights"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Main sights</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Main_sights-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Main sights subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Main_sights-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Architecture" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Architecture"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>Architecture</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Architecture-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Culture" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Culture"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2</span> <span>Culture</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Culture-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notable_people" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notable_people"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Notable people</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notable_people-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-City_government" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#City_government"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>City government</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-City_government-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle City government subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-City_government-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Mayoral_election" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Mayoral_election"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.1</span> <span>Mayoral election</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Mayoral_election-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Minority_councils_and_representatives" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Minority_councils_and_representatives"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.2</span> <span>Minority councils and representatives</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Minority_councils_and_representatives-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Demographics" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Demographics"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Demographics</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Demographics-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Economy" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Economy"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Economy</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Economy-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Education" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Education"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Education</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Education-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Education subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Education-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-University" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#University"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9.1</span> <span>University</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-University-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Science" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Science"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>Science</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Science-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Transportation" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Transportation"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11</span> <span>Transportation</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Transportation-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sports" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sports"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">12</span> <span>Sports</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sports-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-International_relations" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#International_relations"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">13</span> <span>International relations</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-International_relations-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Acknowledgements" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Acknowledgements"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">14</span> <span>Acknowledgements</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Acknowledgements-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Acknowledgements subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Acknowledgements-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Honorary_citizens" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Honorary_citizens"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">14.1</span> <span>Honorary citizens</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Honorary_citizens-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-City_of_Zadar_Lifetime_achievement_Award" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#City_of_Zadar_Lifetime_achievement_Award"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">14.2</span> <span>City of Zadar Lifetime achievement Award</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-City_of_Zadar_Lifetime_achievement_Award-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-City_of_Zadar_Award" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#City_of_Zadar_Award"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">14.3</span> <span>City of Zadar Award</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-City_of_Zadar_Award-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">15</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">16</span> <span>Notes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">17</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">18</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Zadar</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 83 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-83" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">83 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8B%9B%E1%8B%B3%E1%88%AD" title="ዛዳር – Amharic" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="ዛዳር" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="Amharic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B2%D8%A7%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%B1" title="زادار – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="زادار" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chadra" title="Chadra – Aragonese" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Chadra" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="Aragonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zadar" title="Zadar – Asturian" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Zadar" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zadar" title="Zadar – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Zadar" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Задар – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Задар" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Задар – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Задар" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Задар – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Задар" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zadar" title="Zadar – Bosnian" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Zadar" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zadar" title="Zadar – Breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Zadar" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zadar" title="Zadar – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Zadar" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zadar_(kapital_sa_lalawigan_sa_Krowatiya)" title="Zadar (kapital sa lalawigan sa Krowatiya) – Cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Zadar (kapital sa lalawigan sa Krowatiya)" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zadar" title="Zadar – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Zadar" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zadar" title="Zadar – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Zadar" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zadar" title="Zadar – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Zadar" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://dsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zadar" title="Zadar – Lower Sorbian" lang="dsb" hreflang="dsb" data-title="Zadar" data-language-autonym="Dolnoserbski" data-language-local-name="Lower Sorbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dolnoserbski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zadar" title="Zadar – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Zadar" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%96%CE%AC%CE%BD%CF%84%CE%B1%CF%81" title="Ζάνταρ – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Ζάνταρ" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zadar" title="Zadar – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Zadar" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zadar" title="Zadar – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Zadar" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zadar" title="Zadar – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Zadar" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B2%D8%A7%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%B1" title="زادار – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="زادار" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zadar" title="Zadar – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Zadar" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zadar" title="Zadar – Irish" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Zadar" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Irish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zadar" title="Zadar – Scottish Gaelic" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Zadar" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="Scottish Gaelic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zadar" title="Zadar – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Zadar" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%9E%90%EB%8B%A4%EB%A5%B4" title="자다르 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="자다르" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zadar,_Croatia" title="Zadar, Croatia – Hausa" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Zadar, Croatia" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="Hausa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B6%D5%A1%D5%A4%D5%A1%D6%80" title="Զադար – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Զադար" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zadar" title="Zadar – Upper Sorbian" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="Zadar" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="Upper Sorbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hornjoserbsce</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="featured article badge"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zadar" title="Zadar – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Zadar" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zadar" title="Zadar – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Zadar" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ie mw-list-item"><a href="https://ie.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zadar" title="Zadar – Interlingue" lang="ie" hreflang="ie" data-title="Zadar" data-language-autonym="Interlingue" data-language-local-name="Interlingue" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingue</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Задар – Ossetic" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Задар" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="Ossetic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zadar" title="Zadar – Icelandic" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Zadar" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Icelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zara" title="Zara – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Zara" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%96%D7%90%D7%93%D7%90%D7%A8" title="זאדאר – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="זאדאר" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%96%E1%83%90%E1%83%93%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98" title="ზადარი – Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ზადარი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Задар – Kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Задар" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zadar" title="Zadar – Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Zadar" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iader" title="Iader – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Iader" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zadara" title="Zadara – Latvian" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Zadara" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zadaras" title="Zadaras – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Zadaras" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Z%C3%A1ra" title="Zára – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Zára" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Задар – Macedonian" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Задар" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%96%E1%83%90%E1%83%93%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98" title="ზადარი – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="ზადარი" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B2%D8%A7%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%B1" title="زادار – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="زادار" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zadar_(plaats)" title="Zadar (plaats) – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Zadar (plaats)" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%B6%E3%83%80%E3%83%AB" title="ザダル – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ザダル" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Задар – Chechen" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Задар" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="Chechen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zadar" title="Zadar – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Zadar" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zadar" title="Zadar – Norwegian Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Zadar" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zadar" title="Zadar – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Zadar" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zadar" title="Zadar – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Zadar" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zadar" title="Zadar – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Zadar" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Задар – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Задар" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zadar" title="Zadar – Sardinian" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Zadar" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="Sardinian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-st mw-list-item"><a href="https://st.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zadar" title="Zadar – Southern Sotho" lang="st" hreflang="st" data-title="Zadar" data-language-autonym="Sesotho" data-language-local-name="Southern Sotho" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sesotho</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zara" title="Zara – Albanian" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Zara" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zara" title="Zara – Sicilian" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Zara" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="Sicilian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zadar" title="Zadar – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Zadar" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zadar" title="Zadar – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Zadar" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zadar" title="Zadar – Slovenian" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Zadar" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cu mw-list-item"><a href="https://cu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%99%80%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%8A%D1%80%D1%8A" title="Ꙁадъръ – Church Slavic" lang="cu" hreflang="cu" data-title="Ꙁадъръ" data-language-autonym="Словѣньскъ / ⰔⰎⰑⰂⰡⰐⰠⰔⰍⰟ" data-language-local-name="Church Slavic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Словѣньскъ / ⰔⰎⰑⰂⰡⰐⰠⰔⰍⰟ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zadar" title="Zadar – Silesian" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="Zadar" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="Silesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ślůnski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B2%D8%A7%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%B1" title="زادار – Central Kurdish" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="زادار" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Central Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Задар – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Задар" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zadar" title="Zadar – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Zadar" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zadar" title="Zadar – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Zadar" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zadar" title="Zadar – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Zadar" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Задар – Tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Задар" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C" title="ซาดาร์ – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ซาดาร์" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zadar" title="Zadar – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Zadar" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Задар – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Задар" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B2%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%B1" title="زدار – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="زدار" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zara" title="Zara – Venetian" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Zara" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="Venetian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zadar" title="Zadar – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Zadar" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo mw-list-item"><a href="https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zadar" title="Zadar – Volapük" lang="vo" hreflang="vo" data-title="Zadar" data-language-autonym="Volapük" data-language-local-name="Volapük" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Volapük</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zadar" title="Zadar – Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Zadar" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%89%8E%E8%BE%BE%E5%B0%94" title="扎达尔 – Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="扎达尔" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%89%8E%E9%81%94%E7%88%BE" title="扎達爾 – Cantonese" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="扎達爾" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Cantonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%89%8E%E9%81%94%E7%88%BE" title="扎達爾 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="扎達爾" data-language-autonym="中文" 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.longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Zadar&params=44_7_10_N_15_13_55_E_region:HR_type:city(70779)"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">44°7′10″N</span> <span class="longitude">15°13′55″E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">44.11944°N 15.23194°E</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">44.11944; 15.23194</span></span></span></a></span></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">For other uses, see <a href="/wiki/Zadar_(disambiguation)" class="mw-disambig" title="Zadar (disambiguation)">Zadar (disambiguation)</a>.</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">City in Zadar County, Croatia</div><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1043192559">.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement{width:23em;border-collapse:collapse;line-height:1.2em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement td,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement th{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-header,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-label,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-below{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedrow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedrow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedrow .infobox-label{border:0;padding:0 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedbottomrow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedbottomrow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedbottomrow .infobox-label{border-top:0;border-bottom:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .maptable{border:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-header,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-below{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-above{font-size:125%;line-height:1.3em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-subheader{background-color:#cddeff;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-native{font-weight:normal;padding-top:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-other-name{font-size:78%}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-official{font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-caption{padding:0.3em 0 0 0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-caption-link{padding:0.2em 0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-nickname{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-fn{font-weight:normal;display:inline}</style><table class="infobox ib-settlement vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above"><div class="fn org">Zadar</div> <div class="nickname ib-settlement-other-name">Zara</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader"><div class="category"><a href="/wiki/List_of_cities_and_towns_in_Croatia" title="List of cities and towns in Croatia">City</a></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow ib-settlement-official"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><span title="Croatian-language text"><i lang="hr">Grad Zadar</i></span><br />City of Zadar</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><div style="background-color:white;border-collapse:collapse;border:0px solid black;width:266px;display:table;margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><div style="display:table-row"><div style="display:table-cell;border-top:0;padding:2px 0 0 2px"><div style="display:table;background-color:white;border-collapse:collapse"><div style="display:table-row"><div style="display:table-cell;border-top:0;padding:0 2px 2px 0"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Zadar_Croatia_2023.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f8/Zadar_Croatia_2023.jpg/266px-Zadar_Croatia_2023.jpg" decoding="async" width="266" height="177" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f8/Zadar_Croatia_2023.jpg/399px-Zadar_Croatia_2023.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f8/Zadar_Croatia_2023.jpg/532px-Zadar_Croatia_2023.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5568" data-file-height="3712" /></a></span></div></div></div><div style="display:table;background-color:white;border-collapse:collapse"><div style="display:table-row"><div style="display:table-cell;border-top:0;padding:0 2px 2px 0"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Forum_in_Zadar.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Ancient Roman Forum"><img alt="Ancient Roman Forum" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Forum_in_Zadar.jpg/132px-Forum_in_Zadar.jpg" decoding="async" width="132" height="99" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Forum_in_Zadar.jpg/198px-Forum_in_Zadar.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Forum_in_Zadar.jpg/264px-Forum_in_Zadar.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3264" data-file-height="2448" /></a></span></div><div style="display:table-cell;border-top:0;padding:0 2px 2px 0"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Zadar_Sveuciliste.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="University of Zadar"><img alt="University of Zadar" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/Zadar_Sveuciliste.jpg/132px-Zadar_Sveuciliste.jpg" decoding="async" width="132" height="99" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/Zadar_Sveuciliste.jpg/198px-Zadar_Sveuciliste.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/Zadar_Sveuciliste.jpg/264px-Zadar_Sveuciliste.jpg 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></div></div></div><div style="display:table;background-color:white;border-collapse:collapse"><div style="display:table-row"><div style="display:table-cell;border-top:0;padding:0 2px 2px 0"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Zadar_Bridge_02.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/Zadar_Bridge_02.jpg/132px-Zadar_Bridge_02.jpg" decoding="async" width="132" height="88" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/Zadar_Bridge_02.jpg/198px-Zadar_Bridge_02.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/Zadar_Bridge_02.jpg/264px-Zadar_Bridge_02.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4067" data-file-height="2711" /></a></span></div><div style="display:table-cell;border-top:0;padding:0 2px 2px 0"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:The_Sea_Organ_in_Zadar,_Croatia_(48607626846).jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Monument to the Sun"><img alt="Monument to the Sun" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/The_Sea_Organ_in_Zadar%2C_Croatia_%2848607626846%29.jpg/132px-The_Sea_Organ_in_Zadar%2C_Croatia_%2848607626846%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="132" height="88" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/The_Sea_Organ_in_Zadar%2C_Croatia_%2848607626846%29.jpg/198px-The_Sea_Organ_in_Zadar%2C_Croatia_%2848607626846%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/The_Sea_Organ_in_Zadar%2C_Croatia_%2848607626846%29.jpg/264px-The_Sea_Organ_in_Zadar%2C_Croatia_%2848607626846%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5464" data-file-height="3640" /></a></span></div></div></div><div style="display:table;background-color:white;border-collapse:collapse"><div style="display:table-row"><div style="display:table-cell;border-top:0;padding:0 2px 2px 0"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Narodni_trg_Zadar.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="People's Square"><img alt="People's Square" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/Narodni_trg_Zadar.jpg/266px-Narodni_trg_Zadar.jpg" decoding="async" width="266" height="108" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/Narodni_trg_Zadar.jpg/399px-Narodni_trg_Zadar.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/Narodni_trg_Zadar.jpg/532px-Narodni_trg_Zadar.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5371" data-file-height="2179" /></a></span></div></div></div></div></div></div> <div style="font-size:95%">Clockwise from top: Panoramic view from Cathedral Bell Tower, <a href="/wiki/University_of_Zadar" title="University of Zadar">University of Zadar</a>, <a href="/wiki/Monument_to_the_Sun" title="Monument to the Sun">Monument to the Sun</a>, People's Square, Zadar bridge, <a href="/wiki/Church_of_St._Donatus" title="Church of St. Donatus">Church of St. Donatus</a> and Bishops' palace on the Ancient Roman Forum.</div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data maptable"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1028600610">.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-cols{text-align:center;display:table;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-cols-row{display:table-row}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-cols-cell{display:table-cell;vertical-align:middle}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-cols-cellt{display:table-cell;vertical-align:top}</style> <div class="ib-settlement-cols"> <div class="ib-settlement-cols-row"><div class="ib-settlement-cols-cell"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Vlag_zadar.gif" class="mw-file-description" title="Flag of Zadar"><img alt="Flag of Zadar" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Vlag_zadar.gif/120px-Vlag_zadar.gif" decoding="async" width="120" height="60" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Vlag_zadar.gif/180px-Vlag_zadar.gif 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Vlag_zadar.gif/240px-Vlag_zadar.gif 2x" data-file-width="432" data-file-height="216" /></a></span><div class="ib-settlement-caption-link">Flag</div></div><div class="ib-settlement-cols-cell"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Coat_of_Arms_of_Zadar.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Coat of arms of Zadar"><img alt="Coat of arms of Zadar" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Coat_of_Arms_of_Zadar.png/80px-Coat_of_Arms_of_Zadar.png" decoding="async" width="80" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Coat_of_Arms_of_Zadar.png/120px-Coat_of_Arms_of_Zadar.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Coat_of_Arms_of_Zadar.png/160px-Coat_of_Arms_of_Zadar.png 2x" data-file-width="173" data-file-height="216" /></a></span><div class="ib-settlement-caption-link">Coat of arms</div></div></div></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><a class="mw-kartographer-map notheme mw-kartographer-container center" style="width: 270px; height: 200px;" data-mw-kartographer="mapframe" data-style="osm-intl" data-width="270" data-height="200" data-zoom="10" data-overlays="["_370040e55631f4b3752e323fd668ab9763d4905e"]"><img src="https://maps.wikimedia.org/img/osm-intl,10,a,a,270x200.png?lang=en&domain=en.wikipedia.org&title=Zadar&revid=1256723710&groups=_370040e55631f4b3752e323fd668ab9763d4905e" width="270" height="200" decoding="async" srcset="https://maps.wikimedia.org/img/osm-intl,10,a,a,270x200@2x.png?lang=en&domain=en.wikipedia.org&title=Zadar&revid=1256723710&groups=_370040e55631f4b3752e323fd668ab9763d4905e 2x" alt="Map" /></a></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238443738">.mw-parser-output .locmap .od{position:absolute}.mw-parser-output .locmap .id{position:absolute;line-height:0}.mw-parser-output .locmap .l0{font-size:0;position:absolute}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pv{line-height:110%;position:absolute;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pl{line-height:110%;position:absolute;top:-0.75em;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pr{line-height:110%;position:absolute;top:-0.75em;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pv>div{display:inline;padding:1px}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pl>div{display:inline;padding:1px;float:right}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pr>div{display:inline;padding:1px;float:left}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od .pv>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od .pl>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od .pr>div{background:#fff!important;color:#000!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .locmap{filter:grayscale(0.6)}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data .locmap div{background:transparent!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .locmap{filter:grayscale(0.6)}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pv>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pl>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pr>div{background:white!important;color:#000!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data .locmap div{background:transparent!important}}</style><div class="center"><div class="locmap" style="width:250px;float:none;clear:both;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto"><div style="width:250px;padding:0"><div style="position:relative;width:250px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Croatia_location_map.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Zadar is located in Croatia"><img alt="Zadar is located in Croatia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/Croatia_location_map.svg/250px-Croatia_location_map.svg.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="242" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/Croatia_location_map.svg/375px-Croatia_location_map.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/Croatia_location_map.svg/500px-Croatia_location_map.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1097" data-file-height="1062" /></a></span><div class="od notheme" style="top:57.033%;left:31.352%;font-size:91%"><div class="id" style="left:-3px;top:-3px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Zadar"><img alt="Zadar" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/6px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="6" height="6" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/9px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></span></span></div><div class="pr" style="width:6em;left:4px"><div>Zadar</div></div></div></div><div style="padding-top:0.2em">Location of Zadar in Croatia</div></div></div></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedbottomrow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data">Coordinates: <span class="geo-inline"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Zadar&params=44_7_10_N_15_13_55_E_region:HR_type:city(70779)"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">44°7′10″N</span> <span class="longitude">15°13′55″E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">44.11944°N 15.23194°E</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">44.11944; 15.23194</span></span></span></a></span></span></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/List_of_sovereign_states" title="List of sovereign states">Country</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Croatia" title="Croatia">Croatia</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Counties_of_Croatia" title="Counties of Croatia">County</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Zadar_County" title="Zadar County">Zadar County</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Liburni" class="mw-redirect" title="Liburni">Liburni</a> settlement</th><td class="infobox-data">9th century BC</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Ancient_Rome" title="Ancient Rome">Roman</a> foundation <br />Colonia Iulia Iader</th><td class="infobox-data">48 BC</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Government<div class="ib-settlement-fn"></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • <a href="/wiki/Mayor_of_Zadar" title="Mayor of Zadar">Mayor</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Branko_Duki%C4%87&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Branko Dukić (page does not exist)">Branko Dukić</a> (<a href="/wiki/Croatian_Democratic_Union" title="Croatian Democratic Union">HDZ</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • City Council</th><td class="infobox-data"><div class="collapsible-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="text-align: left; border: none; padding: 0;"> <div style="line-height: 1.6em; font-weight: bold;"><div>27 members</div></div> <ul class="mw-collapsible-content" style="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; line-height: inherit; list-style: none; margin-left: 0; text-align:left;display:none;"><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0">• <a href="/wiki/Croatian_Democratic_Union" title="Croatian Democratic Union">HDZ</a>, <a href="/wiki/Croatian_Party_of_Rights" title="Croatian Party of Rights">HSP</a>, <a href="/wiki/People%27s_Party_-_Reformists" class="mw-redirect" title="People's Party - Reformists">NS-R</a>, SU (11)</li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0">• <a href="/wiki/Social_Democratic_Party_of_Croatia" title="Social Democratic Party of Croatia">SDP</a>, <a href="/wiki/Youth_Action_(Croatia)" title="Youth Action (Croatia)">AM</a>, <a href="/wiki/Civic_Liberal_Alliance" title="Civic Liberal Alliance">GLAS</a>, <a href="/wiki/Croatian_Peasant_Party" title="Croatian Peasant Party">HSS</a>, <a href="/wiki/Centre_(Croatian_political_party)" title="Centre (Croatian political party)">Centre</a> (8)</li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0">• List of Enio Meštrović (7)</li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0">• <a href="/wiki/Homeland_Movement_(Croatia)" title="Homeland Movement (Croatia)">DP</a> (1)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Area<div class="ib-settlement-fn"><sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="white-space:nowrap;"> • <a href="/wiki/List_of_cities_and_towns_in_Croatia" title="List of cities and towns in Croatia">City</a></div></th><td class="infobox-data">192.4 km<sup>2</sup> (74.3 sq mi)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Urban<div class="ib-settlement-fn"></div></th><td class="infobox-data">51.3 km<sup>2</sup> (19.8 sq mi)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Metro<div class="ib-settlement-fn"></div></th><td class="infobox-data">194 km<sup>2</sup> (75 sq mi)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Population<div class="ib-settlement-fn"><span class="nowrap"> </span>(2021)<sup id="cite_ref-Census_2021_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Census_2021-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="white-space:nowrap;"> • <a href="/wiki/List_of_cities_and_towns_in_Croatia" title="List of cities and towns in Croatia">City</a></div></th><td class="infobox-data">70,779</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Density</th><td class="infobox-data">370/km<sup>2</sup> (950/sq mi)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • <a href="/wiki/Urban_area" title="Urban area">Urban</a><div class="ib-settlement-fn"></div></th><td class="infobox-data">67,309</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Urban density</th><td class="infobox-data">1,300/km<sup>2</sup> (3,400/sq mi)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Time_zone" title="Time zone">Time zone</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/UTC%2B1" class="mw-redirect" title="UTC+1">UTC+1</a> (<a href="/wiki/Central_European_Time" title="Central European Time">CET</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><span class="nowrap"> • Summer (<a href="/wiki/Daylight_saving_time" title="Daylight saving time">DST</a>)</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/UTC%2B2" class="mw-redirect" title="UTC+2">UTC+2</a> (<a href="/wiki/Central_European_Summer_Time" title="Central European Summer Time">CEST</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Postal code</th><td class="infobox-data adr"><div class="postal-code">HR-23 000</div></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Telephone_numbering_plan" title="Telephone numbering plan">Area code</a></th><td class="infobox-data">+385 23</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Vehicle_registration_plate" title="Vehicle registration plate">Vehicle registration</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Vehicle_registration_plates_of_Croatia" title="Vehicle registration plates of Croatia">ZD</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Patron_saint" title="Patron saint">Patron saints</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Anastasia_of_Sirmium" title="Anastasia of Sirmium">Saint Anastasia</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Saint_Chrysogonus" title="Saint Chrysogonus">Saint Chrysogonus</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Simeon_(Gospel_of_Luke)" title="Simeon (Gospel of Luke)">Saint Simeon</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Saint_Zoilus" title="Saint Zoilus">Saint Zoilus</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Website</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.grad-zadar.hr">www<wbr />.grad-zadar<wbr />.hr</a></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-below"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">UNESCO World Heritage Site</div><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1151960987">body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox table{display:table}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox caption{display:table-caption}</style> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header"><div style="border:4px solid #0177D3; line-height: 1.5; text-align: center;"> <a href="/wiki/World_Heritage_Site" title="World Heritage Site">UNESCO World Heritage Site</a></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.3em;">Official name</th><td class="infobox-data">Venetian Works of Defence between the 16th and 17th Centuries: Stato da Terra – Western Stato da Mar</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.3em;"><a href="/wiki/World_Heritage_Site#Selection_criteria" title="World Heritage Site">Criteria</a></th><td class="infobox-data category">Cultural: iii, iv</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.3em;">Reference</th><td class="infobox-data"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://whc.unesco.org/en/list/1533">1533</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.3em;">Inscription</th><td class="infobox-data">2017 (41st <a href="/wiki/World_Heritage_Committee" title="World Heritage Committee">Session</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.3em;">Area</th><td class="infobox-data category">378.37 ha</td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Zadar</b> (<span class="rt-commentedText nowrap"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1177148991">.mw-parser-output .IPA-label-small{font-size:85%}.mw-parser-output .references .IPA-label-small,.mw-parser-output .infobox .IPA-label-small,.mw-parser-output .navbox .IPA-label-small{font-size:100%}</style><span class="IPA-label IPA-label-small"><a href="/wiki/American_English" title="American English">US</a>: </span><span class="IPA nopopups noexcerpt" lang="en-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/English" title="Help:IPA/English">/<span style="border-bottom:1px dotted"><span title="/ˈ/: primary stress follows">ˈ</span><span title="'z' in 'zoom'">z</span><span title="/ɑː/: 'a' in 'father'">ɑː</span><span title="'d' in 'dye'">d</span><span title="/ɑːr/: 'ar' in 'far'">ɑːr</span></span>/</a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Help:Pronunciation_respelling_key" title="Help:Pronunciation respelling key"><i title="English pronunciation respelling"><span style="font-size:90%">ZAH</span>-dar</i></a>,<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1177148991"><span class="IPA-label IPA-label-small">Croatian:</span> <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="hr-Latn-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/Serbo-Croatian" title="Help:IPA/Serbo-Croatian">[zâdar]</a></span> <span class="noprint"><span class="ext-phonos"><span data-nosnippet="" id="ooui-php-1" class="ext-phonos-PhonosButton noexcerpt ext-phonos-PhonosButton-emptylabel oo-ui-widget oo-ui-widget-enabled oo-ui-buttonElement oo-ui-buttonElement-frameless oo-ui-iconElement oo-ui-buttonWidget" data-ooui="{"_":"mw.Phonos.PhonosButton","href":"\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/transcoded\/5\/5d\/Hr-Zadar.ogg\/Hr-Zadar.ogg.mp3","rel":["nofollow"],"framed":false,"icon":"volumeUp","data":{"ipa":"","text":"","lang":"en","wikibase":"","file":"Hr-Zadar.ogg"},"classes":["ext-phonos-PhonosButton","noexcerpt","ext-phonos-PhonosButton-emptylabel"]}"><a role="button" tabindex="0" href="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5d/Hr-Zadar.ogg/Hr-Zadar.ogg.mp3" rel="nofollow" aria-label="Play audio" title="Play audio" class="oo-ui-buttonElement-button"><span class="oo-ui-iconElement-icon oo-ui-icon-volumeUp"></span><span class="oo-ui-labelElement-label"></span><span class="oo-ui-indicatorElement-indicator oo-ui-indicatorElement-noIndicator"></span></a></span><sup class="ext-phonos-attribution noexcerpt navigation-not-searchable"><a href="/wiki/File:Hr-Zadar.ogg" title="File:Hr-Zadar.ogg">ⓘ</a></sup></span></span>;<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>), historically known as <b>Zara</b><sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (from <a href="/wiki/Venetian_language" title="Venetian language">Venetian</a> and <a href="/wiki/Italian_language" title="Italian language">Italian</a>, <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1177148991"><span class="IPA-label IPA-label-small">pronounced</span> <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="it-Latn-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/Italian" title="Help:IPA/Italian">[ˈdzaːra]</a></span>; see also <a class="mw-selflink-fragment" href="#Etymology_and_historical_names">other names</a>), is the <a href="/wiki/List_of_oldest_continuously_inhabited_cities" title="List of oldest continuously inhabited cities">oldest continuously inhabited city</a> in <a href="/wiki/Croatia" title="Croatia">Croatia</a>. It is situated on the <a href="/wiki/Adriatic_Sea" title="Adriatic Sea">Adriatic Sea</a>, at the northwestern part of <a href="/wiki/Ravni_Kotari" title="Ravni Kotari">Ravni Kotari</a> region. Zadar serves as the seat of <a href="/wiki/Zadar_County" title="Zadar County">Zadar County</a> and of the wider northern <a href="/wiki/Dalmatia" title="Dalmatia">Dalmatian</a> region. The city proper covers 25 km<sup>2</sup> (9.7 sq mi) with a population of 75,082 in 2011<sup class="plainlinks noexcerpt noprint asof-tag update" style="display:none;"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Zadar&action=edit">[update]</a></sup>, making it the second-largest city of the region of Dalmatia and the <a href="/wiki/List_of_cities_and_towns_in_Croatia" title="List of cities and towns in Croatia">fifth-largest city</a> in the country. </p><p>Today, Zadar is a historical center of Dalmatia, Zadar County's principal political, cultural, commercial, industrial, educational, and transportation centre. Zadar is also the <a href="/wiki/Episcopal_see" title="Episcopal see">episcopal see</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Archdiocese_of_Zadar" title="Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Zadar">Archdiocese of Zadar</a>. Because of its rich heritage, Zadar is today one of the most popular Croatian tourist destinations, named "entertainment center of the Adriatic" by <i><a href="/wiki/The_Times" title="The Times">The Times</a></i> and "Croatia's new capital of cool" by <i><a href="/wiki/The_Guardian" title="The Guardian">The Guardian</a></i>.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/UNESCO" title="UNESCO">UNESCO</a>'s <a href="/wiki/World_Heritage_Site" title="World Heritage Site">World Heritage Site</a> list included the fortified city of Zadar as part of the <a href="/wiki/Venetian_Works_of_Defence_between_the_16th_and_17th_centuries:_Stato_da_Terra_%E2%80%93_Western_Stato_da_Mar" title="Venetian Works of Defence between the 16th and 17th centuries: Stato da Terra – Western Stato da Mar">Venetian Works of Defence between the 16th and 17th centuries: <i>Stato da Terra</i> – Western <i>Stato da Mar</i></a> in 2017.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Etymology_and_historical_names">Etymology and historical names</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zadar&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Etymology and historical names"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The name of the city of Zadar emerged as <i>Iadera</i> and <i>Iader</i> in <a href="/wiki/Ancient_history" title="Ancient history">ancient</a> times. It was most probably related to a hydrographical term, coined by an ancient Mediterranean people and their <a href="/wiki/Old_European_culture" class="mw-redirect" title="Old European culture">Pre-Indo-European</a> language.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (July 2022)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> They transmitted it to later settlers, the <a href="/wiki/Liburnians" title="Liburnians">Liburnians</a>. The name of the Liburnian settlement was first mentioned by a <a href="/wiki/Greek_language" title="Greek language">Greek</a> inscription from Pharos (<a href="/wiki/Stari_Grad,_Croatia" title="Stari Grad, Croatia">Stari grad</a>) on the island of <a href="/wiki/Hvar" title="Hvar">Hvar</a> in 384 BC, where the citizens of Zadar were noted as <span title="Ancient Greek (to 1453)-language text"><span lang="grc">Ἰαδασινοί</span></span> (<i>Iadasinoi</i>). According to the Greek source <a href="/wiki/Periplus_of_Pseudo-Scylax" title="Periplus of Pseudo-Scylax">Periplus of Pseudo-Scylax</a> the city was <span title="Ancient Greek (to 1453)-language text"><span lang="grc">Ἴδασσα</span></span> (<i>Idassa</i>), probably a Greek <a href="/wiki/Transcription_(linguistics)" title="Transcription (linguistics)">transcription</a> of the original Liburnian expression.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (July 2022)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p><p>During <a href="/wiki/Classical_antiquity" title="Classical antiquity">Antiquity</a> the name was often recorded in sources in <a href="/wiki/Latin_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Latin language">Latin</a> in two forms: <i>Iader</i> in the inscriptions and in the writings of classic writers, <i>Iadera</i> predominantly among the late Antiquity writers, while usual <a href="/wiki/Ethnonym" title="Ethnonym">ethnonyms</a> were <i>Iadestines</i> and <i>Iadertines</i>. The accent was on the first syllable in both Iader and Iadera forms, which influenced the early-Medieval <a href="/wiki/Dalmatian_language" title="Dalmatian language">Dalmatian</a> forms <i>Jadra</i>, <i>Jadera</i> and <i>Jadertina</i>, where the accent kept its original place.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (July 2022)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p><p>In Dalmatian, <i>Jadra</i> (<i>Jadera</i>) was pronounced <i>Zadra</i> (<i>Zadera</i>), due to the phonetic transformation of <i>Ja</i>- to <i>Za</i>-.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Manual_of_Style/Pronunciation" title="Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Pronunciation"><span title="Dalmatian IPA transcription needed for this term.">needs IPA</span></a></i>]</sup> That change was also reflected in the <a href="/wiki/Croatian_language" title="Croatian language">Croatian</a> name <i>Zadar</i> (recorded as <i>Zader</i> in the 12th century<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>), developed from masculine <i>Zadъrъ</i>. An ethnonym graphic <i>Jaderani</i> from the legend of <a href="/wiki/Saint_Chrysogonus" title="Saint Chrysogonus">Saint Chrysogonus</a> in the 9th century, was identical to the initial <a href="/wiki/Old_Church_Slavonic" title="Old Church Slavonic">old-Slavic</a> form <i>Zadъrane</i>, or <a href="/wiki/Renaissance" title="Renaissance">Renaissance</a> Croatian <i>Zadrani</i>. </p><p>The Dalmatian names <i>Jadra</i>, <i>Jadera</i> were transferred to other languages; in <a href="/wiki/Venetian_language" title="Venetian language">Venetian</a> <span title="Venetian-language text"><i lang="vec">Jatara</i></span> (hyper-urbanism in the 9th century) and <span title="Venetian-language text"><i lang="vec">Zara</i></span>, <a href="/wiki/Hungarian_language" title="Hungarian language">Hungarian</a> <span title="Hungarian-language text"><i lang="hu">Zára</i></span>, <a href="/wiki/Tuscan_dialect" title="Tuscan dialect">Tuscan</a> <i>Giara</i>, Latin <i>Iadora</i> and <i>Diadora</i> (<a href="/wiki/Constantine_VII" title="Constantine VII">Constantine VII</a> in <i><a href="/wiki/De_Administrando_Imperio" title="De Administrando Imperio">De Administrando Imperio</a></i>, 10th century, probably an error in the transcription of <span title="Latin-language text"><i lang="la">di iadora</i></span>), <a href="/wiki/Old_French" title="Old French">Old French</a> <i>Jadres</i> (Geoffroy de Villehardouin in the chronicles of the <a href="/wiki/Fourth_Crusade" title="Fourth Crusade">Fourth Crusade</a> in 1202), <a href="/wiki/Arabic_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Arabic language">Arabic</a> <i>Jādhara</i> (<span title="Arabic-language text"><span lang="ar" dir="rtl">جاذَرة</span></span>) and <i>Jādara</i> (<span title="Arabic-language text"><span lang="ar" dir="rtl">جادَرة</span></span>) (<a href="/wiki/Al-Idrisi" class="mw-redirect" title="Al-Idrisi">Al-Idrisi</a>, 12th century), <i>Iadora</i> (Guido, 12th century), <a href="/wiki/Catalan_language" title="Catalan language">Catalan</a> <i>Jazara</i>, <i>Jara</i>, <i>Sarra</i> (14th century) and the others.<sup id="cite_ref-suic1981_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-suic1981-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Jadera became Zara when it fell under the authority of the <a href="/wiki/Republic_of_Venice" title="Republic of Venice">Republic of Venice</a> in the 15th century.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (November 2022)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> Zara was later used by the <a href="/wiki/Austrian_Empire" title="Austrian Empire">Austrian Empire</a> in the 19th century, but it was provisionally changed to Zadar/Zara from 1910 to 1920; from 1920<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> to 1947<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> the city became part of <a href="/wiki/Italy" title="Italy">Italy</a> as Zara, and finally was named <i>Zadar</i> in 1947. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Geography">Geography</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zadar&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Geography"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Strand_Kolovare_an_der_Adriatischen_K%C3%BCste_von_Zadar,_Kroatien_(48670416747).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/Strand_Kolovare_an_der_Adriatischen_K%C3%BCste_von_Zadar%2C_Kroatien_%2848670416747%29.jpg/220px-Strand_Kolovare_an_der_Adriatischen_K%C3%BCste_von_Zadar%2C_Kroatien_%2848670416747%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/Strand_Kolovare_an_der_Adriatischen_K%C3%BCste_von_Zadar%2C_Kroatien_%2848670416747%29.jpg/330px-Strand_Kolovare_an_der_Adriatischen_K%C3%BCste_von_Zadar%2C_Kroatien_%2848670416747%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/Strand_Kolovare_an_der_Adriatischen_K%C3%BCste_von_Zadar%2C_Kroatien_%2848670416747%29.jpg/440px-Strand_Kolovare_an_der_Adriatischen_K%C3%BCste_von_Zadar%2C_Kroatien_%2848670416747%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5464" data-file-height="3640" /></a><figcaption>Kolovare Beach in Zadar</figcaption></figure> <p>Zadar faces the islands of <a href="/wiki/Ugljan" title="Ugljan">Ugljan</a> and <a href="/wiki/Pa%C5%A1man" title="Pašman">Pašman</a> (part of the <a href="/wiki/Zadar_Archipelago" title="Zadar Archipelago">Zadar Archipelago</a>), from which it is separated by the narrow Zadar Strait. The promontory on which the old city stands used to be separated from the mainland by a deep moat which has since been filled. The harbour, to the north-east of the town, is safe and spacious. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Climate">Climate</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zadar&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Climate"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Zadar has a borderline <a href="/wiki/Humid_subtropical_climate" title="Humid subtropical climate">humid subtropical</a> (<i>Cfa</i>) and <a href="/wiki/Mediterranean_climate" title="Mediterranean climate">Mediterranean climate</a> (<i>Csa</i>). Zadar has mild, wet winters and very warm, humid summers. July and August are the hottest months, with an average high temperature around 29–30 °C (84–86 °F). The highest temperature ever was 40.0 °C (104.0 °F) on 5 August 2017 at the Zadar Zemunik station (records since 1981) and 39.0 °C (102.2 °F) at the old Zadar climate station on 6 August 2022 (records since 1961).<sup id="cite_ref-recordhigh_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-recordhigh-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Temperatures can consistently reach over 30 °C (86 °F) during the summer months, but during spring and autumn may also reach <span class="nowrap">30 °C</span> almost every year. Temperatures below 0 °C (32 °F) are rare, and are not maintained for more than a few days. January is the coldest month, with an average temperature around 7.7 °C (46 °F). The recorded the lowest temperature ever in Zadar was −12.0 °C (10.4 °F) on 28 February 2018 at the Zadar Zemunik weather station and −9.1 °C (15.6 °F) on 23 January 1963 at the old Zadar climate station.<sup id="cite_ref-recordlow_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-recordlow-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Through July and August temperature has never dropped below 10 °C (50 °F). October and November are the wettest months, with a total precipitation of about 114 and 119 mm (4.49 and 4.69 in), respectively. July is the driest month, with a total precipitation of around 35 mm (1.38 in). Winter is the wettest season, however it can rain in Zadar at any time of the year. Snow is exceedingly rare, but it may fall in December, January, February and much more rarely in March.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (April 2022)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> On average Zadar has 1.4 days of snow a year<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (April 2022)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup>, but it is more likely that the snow does not fall. Also the sea temperature is from 10 °C (50 °F) in February to 25 °C (77 °F) in July and August, but is possible to swim from May until October, sometimes even by November. Sometimes in February the sea temperature can drop to only 7 °C (45 °F) and in July exceed 29 °C (84 °F). </p> <div> <table class="wikitable mw-collapsible" style="width:auto; text-align:center; line-height:1.2em;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="14">Climate data for Zadar (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Puntamika&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Puntamika (page does not exist)">Puntamika Borik</a>) 1971–2000, extremes 1961–2020 </th></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Month </th> <th scope="col">Jan </th> <th scope="col">Feb </th> <th scope="col">Mar </th> <th scope="col">Apr </th> <th scope="col">May </th> <th scope="col">Jun </th> <th scope="col">Jul </th> <th scope="col">Aug </th> <th scope="col">Sep </th> <th scope="col">Oct </th> <th scope="col">Nov </th> <th scope="col">Dec </th> <th scope="col" style="border-left-width:medium">Year </th></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Record high °C (°F) </th> <td style="background: #FFA64D; color:#000000;" class="notheme">17.4<br />(63.3) </td> <td style="background: #FF8B18; color:#000000;" class="notheme">21.2<br />(70.2) </td> <td style="background: #FF8206; color:#000000;" class="notheme">22.5<br />(72.5) </td> <td style="background: #FF6700; color:#000000;" class="notheme">26.5<br />(79.7) </td> <td style="background: #FF4100; color:#000000;" class="notheme">32.0<br />(89.6) </td> <td style="background: #FF2A00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">35.3<br />(95.5) </td> <td style="background: #FF2500; color:#000000;" class="notheme">36.1<br />(97.0) </td> <td style="background: #FF1100; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">39.0<br />(102.2) </td> <td style="background: #FF3200; color:#000000;" class="notheme">34.1<br />(93.4) </td> <td style="background: #FF6200; color:#000000;" class="notheme">27.2<br />(81.0) </td> <td style="background: #FF7100; color:#000000;" class="notheme">25.0<br />(77.0) </td> <td style="background: #FF9D3B; color:#000000;" class="notheme">18.7<br />(65.7) </td> <td style="background: #FF1100; color:#FFFFFF; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">39.0<br />(102.2) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Mean daily maximum °C (°F) </th> <td style="background: #FFD3A8; color:#000000;" class="notheme">10.8<br />(51.4) </td> <td style="background: #FFD0A1; color:#000000;" class="notheme">11.3<br />(52.3) </td> <td style="background: #FFC081; color:#000000;" class="notheme">13.6<br />(56.5) </td> <td style="background: #FFAB58; color:#000000;" class="notheme">16.6<br />(61.9) </td> <td style="background: #FF8B17; color:#000000;" class="notheme">21.3<br />(70.3) </td> <td style="background: #FF7000; color:#000000;" class="notheme">25.2<br />(77.4) </td> <td style="background: #FF5B00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">28.2<br />(82.8) </td> <td style="background: #FF5B00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">28.2<br />(82.8) </td> <td style="background: #FF7600; color:#000000;" class="notheme">24.3<br />(75.7) </td> <td style="background: #FF9429; color:#000000;" class="notheme">20.0<br />(68.0) </td> <td style="background: #FFB56C; color:#000000;" class="notheme">15.1<br />(59.2) </td> <td style="background: #FFCC99; color:#000000;" class="notheme">11.9<br />(53.4) </td> <td style="background: #FF9B38; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">18.9<br />(66.0) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Daily mean °C (°F) </th> <td style="background: #FFEBD8; color:#000000;" class="notheme">7.3<br />(45.1) </td> <td style="background: #FFEAD5; color:#000000;" class="notheme">7.5<br />(45.5) </td> <td style="background: #FFDBB7; color:#000000;" class="notheme">9.7<br />(49.5) </td> <td style="background: #FFC58B; color:#000000;" class="notheme">12.9<br />(55.2) </td> <td style="background: #FFA54B; color:#000000;" class="notheme">17.5<br />(63.5) </td> <td style="background: #FF8B17; color:#000000;" class="notheme">21.3<br />(70.3) </td> <td style="background: #FF7900; color:#000000;" class="notheme">23.9<br />(75.0) </td> <td style="background: #FF7A00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">23.7<br />(74.7) </td> <td style="background: #FF942A; color:#000000;" class="notheme">19.9<br />(67.8) </td> <td style="background: #FFB061; color:#000000;" class="notheme">15.9<br />(60.6) </td> <td style="background: #FFCF9F; color:#000000;" class="notheme">11.4<br />(52.5) </td> <td style="background: #FFE3C7; color:#000000;" class="notheme">8.5<br />(47.3) </td> <td style="background: #FFB76F; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">14.9<br />(58.8) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Mean daily minimum °C (°F) </th> <td style="background: #FDFDFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">4.3<br />(39.7) </td> <td style="background: #FDFDFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">4.3<br />(39.7) </td> <td style="background: #FFF2E6; color:#000000;" class="notheme">6.3<br />(43.3) </td> <td style="background: #FFDDBC; color:#000000;" class="notheme">9.3<br />(48.7) </td> <td style="background: #FFC082; color:#000000;" class="notheme">13.5<br />(56.3) </td> <td style="background: #FFA852; color:#000000;" class="notheme">17.0<br />(62.6) </td> <td style="background: #FF9932; color:#000000;" class="notheme">19.3<br />(66.7) </td> <td style="background: #FF9932; color:#000000;" class="notheme">19.3<br />(66.7) </td> <td style="background: #FFAF60; color:#000000;" class="notheme">16.0<br />(60.8) </td> <td style="background: #FFC790; color:#000000;" class="notheme">12.5<br />(54.5) </td> <td style="background: #FFE4CA; color:#000000;" class="notheme">8.3<br />(46.9) </td> <td style="background: #FFF8F1; color:#000000;" class="notheme">5.5<br />(41.9) </td> <td style="background: #FFD0A1; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">11.3<br />(52.3) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Record low °C (°F) </th> <td style="background: #B5B5FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−9.1<br />(15.6) </td> <td style="background: #C4C4FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−6.4<br />(20.5) </td> <td style="background: #C2C2FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−6.8<br />(19.8) </td> <td style="background: #E9E9FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.5<br />(32.9) </td> <td style="background: #F9F9FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">3.4<br />(38.1) </td> <td style="background: #FFE5CC; color:#000000;" class="notheme">8.2<br />(46.8) </td> <td style="background: #FFC68D; color:#000000;" class="notheme">12.7<br />(54.9) </td> <td style="background: #FFCE9E; color:#000000;" class="notheme">11.5<br />(52.7) </td> <td style="background: #FFE6CE; color:#000000;" class="notheme">8.0<br />(46.4) </td> <td style="background: #F3F3FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">2.3<br />(36.1) </td> <td style="background: #DDDDFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−1.8<br />(28.8) </td> <td style="background: #C3C3FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−6.5<br />(20.3) </td> <td style="background: #B5B5FF; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">−9.1<br />(15.6) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Average <a href="/wiki/Precipitation" title="Precipitation">precipitation</a> mm (inches) </th> <td style="background: #92FF92; color:#000000;" class="notheme">72.6<br />(2.86) </td> <td style="background: #98FF98; color:#000000;" class="notheme">62.5<br />(2.46) </td> <td style="background: #A0FFA0; color:#000000;" class="notheme">63.5<br />(2.50) </td> <td style="background: #93FF93; color:#000000;" class="notheme">70.0<br />(2.76) </td> <td style="background: #9EFF9E; color:#000000;" class="notheme">64.7<br />(2.55) </td> <td style="background: #ABFFAB; color:#000000;" class="notheme">54.4<br />(2.14) </td> <td style="background: #D1FFD1; color:#000000;" class="notheme">30.4<br />(1.20) </td> <td style="background: #B5FFB5; color:#000000;" class="notheme">49.6<br />(1.95) </td> <td style="background: #5EFF5E; color:#000000;" class="notheme">104.0<br />(4.09) </td> <td style="background: #5FFF5F; color:#000000;" class="notheme">106.7<br />(4.20) </td> <td style="background: #5CFF5C; color:#000000;" class="notheme">105.6<br />(4.16) </td> <td style="background: #71FF71; color:#000000;" class="notheme">95.2<br />(3.75) </td> <td style="background: #8FFF8F; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">879.2<br />(34.61) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Average precipitation days <span style="font-size:90%;" class="nowrap">(≥ 0.1 mm)</span> </th> <td style="background: #8383FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">10.0 </td> <td style="background: #8B8BFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">8.5 </td> <td style="background: #9191FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">8.9 </td> <td style="background: #7A7AFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">10.4 </td> <td style="background: #8989FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">9.5 </td> <td style="background: #9696FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">8.2 </td> <td style="background: #BDBDFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">5.3 </td> <td style="background: #B6B6FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">5.9 </td> <td style="background: #9090FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">8.7 </td> <td style="background: #8686FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">9.8 </td> <td style="background: #7070FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">11.2 </td> <td style="background: #7E7EFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">10.4 </td> <td style="background: #8F8FFF; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">106.8 </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Average snowy days <span style="font-size:90%;" class="nowrap">(≥ 1.0 cm)</span> </th> <td style="background: #F8F8FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.5 </td> <td style="background: #FCFCFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.2 </td> <td style="background: #FDFDFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.1 </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.0 </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.0 </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.0 </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.0 </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.0 </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.0 </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.0 </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.0 </td> <td style="background: #FCFCFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.2 </td> <td style="background: #FDFDFF; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">1.1 </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Average <a href="/wiki/Relative_humidity" class="mw-redirect" title="Relative humidity">relative humidity</a> (%) </th> <td style="background: #0000E9; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">72.4 </td> <td style="background: #0000F2; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">70.0 </td> <td style="background: #0000ED; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">71.2 </td> <td style="background: #0000E7; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">72.7 </td> <td style="background: #0000E3; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">73.8 </td> <td style="background: #0000ED; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">71.2 </td> <td style="background: #0000FC; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">67.2 </td> <td style="background: #0000F4; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">69.3 </td> <td style="background: #0000E5; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">73.4 </td> <td style="background: #0000E3; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">73.8 </td> <td style="background: #0000E4; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">73.5 </td> <td style="background: #0000E7; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">72.8 </td> <td style="background: #0000EB; color:#FFFFFF; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">71.8 </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Mean monthly <a href="/wiki/Sunshine_duration" title="Sunshine duration">sunshine hours</a> </th> <td style="background: #B3B36E; color:#000000;" class="notheme">114.7 </td> <td style="background: #C9C900; color:#000000;" class="notheme">146.9 </td> <td style="background: #D4D400; color:#000000;" class="notheme">186.0 </td> <td style="background: #DADA00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">207.0 </td> <td style="background: #E9E900; color:#000000;" class="notheme">275.9 </td> <td style="background: #F1F112; color:#000000;" class="notheme">303.0 </td> <td style="background: #FAFA27; color:#000000;" class="notheme">350.3 </td> <td style="background: #F3F317; color:#000000;" class="notheme">322.4 </td> <td style="background: #E4E400; color:#000000;" class="notheme">246.0 </td> <td style="background: #D3D300; color:#000000;" class="notheme">182.9 </td> <td style="background: #B9B94C; color:#000000;" class="notheme">123.0 </td> <td style="background: #B1B17F; color:#000000;" class="notheme">108.5 </td> <td style="background: #DBDB00; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">2,566.6 </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="14" style="text-align:center;font-size:95%;">Source: <a href="/wiki/Croatian_Meteorological_and_Hydrological_Service" title="Croatian Meteorological and Hydrological Service">Croatian Meteorological and Hydrological Service</a><sup id="cite_ref-WMO_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-WMO-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-extremes_16-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-extremes-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr></tbody></table> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zadar&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1224211176">.mw-parser-output .quotebox{background-color:#F9F9F9;border:1px solid #aaa;box-sizing:border-box;padding:10px;font-size:88%;max-width:100%}.mw-parser-output .quotebox.floatleft{margin:.5em 1.4em .8em 0}.mw-parser-output .quotebox.floatright{margin:.5em 0 .8em 1.4em}.mw-parser-output .quotebox.centered{overflow:hidden;position:relative;margin:.5em auto .8em auto}.mw-parser-output .quotebox.floatleft span,.mw-parser-output .quotebox.floatright span{font-style:inherit}.mw-parser-output .quotebox>blockquote{margin:0;padding:0;border-left:0;font-family:inherit;font-size:inherit}.mw-parser-output .quotebox-title{text-align:center;font-size:110%;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .quotebox-quote>:first-child{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .quotebox-quote:last-child>:last-child{margin-bottom:0}.mw-parser-output .quotebox-quote.quoted:before{font-family:"Times New Roman",serif;font-weight:bold;font-size:large;color:gray;content:" “ ";vertical-align:-45%;line-height:0}.mw-parser-output .quotebox-quote.quoted:after{font-family:"Times New Roman",serif;font-weight:bold;font-size:large;color:gray;content:" ” ";line-height:0}.mw-parser-output .quotebox .left-aligned{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .quotebox .right-aligned{text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .quotebox .center-aligned{text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .quotebox .quote-title,.mw-parser-output .quotebox .quotebox-quote{display:block}.mw-parser-output .quotebox cite{display:block;font-style:normal}@media screen and (max-width:640px){.mw-parser-output .quotebox{width:100%!important;margin:0 0 .8em!important;float:none!important}}</style><div class="quotebox pullquote floatright" style="width:30em; ; font-size: 90%; color: #202122;background-color: #E5E4E2;"> <div class="quotebox-title" style="color: #202122;background-color: #E5E4E2;">Historical affiliations</div> <blockquote class="quotebox-quote left-aligned" style=""> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Liburnia" title="Liburnia">Liburnia</a> (9th century BC – 59 BC)</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Vexilloid_of_the_Roman_Empire.svg/18px-Vexilloid_of_the_Roman_Empire.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="25" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Vexilloid_of_the_Roman_Empire.svg/27px-Vexilloid_of_the_Roman_Empire.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Vexilloid_of_the_Roman_Empire.svg/36px-Vexilloid_of_the_Roman_Empire.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="245" data-file-height="343" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Roman_Empire" title="Roman Empire">Roman Empire</a> (59 BC – 476)</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/39/JustinianusI.jpg/21px-JustinianusI.jpg" decoding="async" width="21" height="21" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/39/JustinianusI.jpg/32px-JustinianusI.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/39/JustinianusI.jpg/42px-JustinianusI.jpg 2x" data-file-width="250" data-file-height="245" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Byzantine_Empire" title="Byzantine Empire">Byzantine Empire</a> (476–800)</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/Coa_Illustration_Cross_Carolingian.svg/25px-Coa_Illustration_Cross_Carolingian.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="25" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/Coa_Illustration_Cross_Carolingian.svg/38px-Coa_Illustration_Cross_Carolingian.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/Coa_Illustration_Cross_Carolingian.svg/50px-Coa_Illustration_Cross_Carolingian.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Carolingian_Empire" title="Carolingian Empire">Carolingian Empire</a> (800–812)</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/39/JustinianusI.jpg/21px-JustinianusI.jpg" decoding="async" width="21" height="21" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/39/JustinianusI.jpg/32px-JustinianusI.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/39/JustinianusI.jpg/42px-JustinianusI.jpg 2x" data-file-width="250" data-file-height="245" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Byzantine_Empire" title="Byzantine Empire">Byzantine Empire</a> (812 – 10th century)</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Flag_of_Croatia_%28Early_16th_century%E2%80%931526%29_%28Border%29.svg/30px-Flag_of_Croatia_%28Early_16th_century%E2%80%931526%29_%28Border%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="25" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Flag_of_Croatia_%28Early_16th_century%E2%80%931526%29_%28Border%29.svg/46px-Flag_of_Croatia_%28Early_16th_century%E2%80%931526%29_%28Border%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Flag_of_Croatia_%28Early_16th_century%E2%80%931526%29_%28Border%29.svg/60px-Flag_of_Croatia_%28Early_16th_century%E2%80%931526%29_%28Border%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="636" data-file-height="530" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Croatia_(925%E2%80%931102)" title="Kingdom of Croatia (925–1102)">Kingdom of Croatia</a> (10th century – 1202)</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/Flag_of_the_Republic_of_Venice_%28Mid-14th_century%29.svg/18px-Flag_of_the_Republic_of_Venice_%28Mid-14th_century%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/Flag_of_the_Republic_of_Venice_%28Mid-14th_century%29.svg/28px-Flag_of_the_Republic_of_Venice_%28Mid-14th_century%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/Flag_of_the_Republic_of_Venice_%28Mid-14th_century%29.svg/37px-Flag_of_the_Republic_of_Venice_%28Mid-14th_century%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="670" data-file-height="550" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Republic_of_Venice" title="Republic of Venice">Republic of Venice</a> (1202–1358)</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Flag_of_Croatia_%28Early_16th_century%E2%80%931526%29_%28Border%29.svg/30px-Flag_of_Croatia_%28Early_16th_century%E2%80%931526%29_%28Border%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="25" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Flag_of_Croatia_%28Early_16th_century%E2%80%931526%29_%28Border%29.svg/46px-Flag_of_Croatia_%28Early_16th_century%E2%80%931526%29_%28Border%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Flag_of_Croatia_%28Early_16th_century%E2%80%931526%29_%28Border%29.svg/60px-Flag_of_Croatia_%28Early_16th_century%E2%80%931526%29_%28Border%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="636" data-file-height="530" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Croatia_in_the_union_with_Hungary" class="mw-redirect" title="Croatia in the union with Hungary">Kingdom of Croatia</a> (1358–1409)</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Flag_of_Republic_of_Venice_%281659-1675%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Republic_of_Venice_%281659-1675%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Flag_of_Republic_of_Venice_%281659-1675%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Republic_of_Venice_%281659-1675%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Flag_of_Republic_of_Venice_%281659-1675%29.svg/46px-Flag_of_Republic_of_Venice_%281659-1675%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1822" data-file-height="863" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Republic_of_Venice" title="Republic of Venice">Republic of Venice</a> (1409–1797)</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Austrian_Empire" title="Austrian Empire"><img alt="Austrian Empire" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Flag_of_the_Habsburg_Monarchy.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Habsburg_Monarchy.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Flag_of_the_Habsburg_Monarchy.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Habsburg_Monarchy.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Flag_of_the_Habsburg_Monarchy.svg/45px-Flag_of_the_Habsburg_Monarchy.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Habsburg_monarchy" title="Habsburg monarchy">Habsburg monarchy</a> (1797–1804)</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Austrian_Empire" title="Austrian Empire"><img alt="Austrian Empire" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Flag_of_the_Habsburg_Monarchy.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Habsburg_Monarchy.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Flag_of_the_Habsburg_Monarchy.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Habsburg_Monarchy.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Flag_of_the_Habsburg_Monarchy.svg/45px-Flag_of_the_Habsburg_Monarchy.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Austrian_Empire" title="Austrian Empire">Austrian Empire</a> (1804–1805)</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_the_Napoleonic_Kingdom_of_Italy.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Napoleonic_Kingdom_of_Italy.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_the_Napoleonic_Kingdom_of_Italy.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Napoleonic_Kingdom_of_Italy.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_the_Napoleonic_Kingdom_of_Italy.svg/45px-Flag_of_the_Napoleonic_Kingdom_of_Italy.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Italy_(Napoleonic)" title="Kingdom of Italy (Napoleonic)">Napoleonic Italy</a> (1806–1809)</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/France" title="France"><img alt="France" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/23px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/35px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/45px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Illyrian_Provinces" title="Illyrian Provinces">Illyrian Provinces</a> (1809–1813)</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Austrian_Empire" title="Austrian Empire"><img alt="Austrian Empire" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Flag_of_the_Habsburg_Monarchy.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Habsburg_Monarchy.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Flag_of_the_Habsburg_Monarchy.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Habsburg_Monarchy.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Flag_of_the_Habsburg_Monarchy.svg/45px-Flag_of_the_Habsburg_Monarchy.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Austrian_Empire" title="Austrian Empire">Austrian Empire</a> late <a href="/wiki/Austria-Hungary" title="Austria-Hungary">Austria-Hungary</a> (1813–1918)</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_the_State_of_Slovenes%2C_Croats_and_Serbs.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_State_of_Slovenes%2C_Croats_and_Serbs.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_the_State_of_Slovenes%2C_Croats_and_Serbs.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_State_of_Slovenes%2C_Croats_and_Serbs.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_the_State_of_Slovenes%2C_Croats_and_Serbs.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_State_of_Slovenes%2C_Croats_and_Serbs.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/State_of_Slovenes,_Croats_and_Serbs" title="State of Slovenes, Croats and Serbs">State of Slovenes, Croats and Serbs</a> (1918)</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Flag_of_Yugoslavia_%281918%E2%80%931941%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Yugoslavia_%281918%E2%80%931941%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Flag_of_Yugoslavia_%281918%E2%80%931941%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Yugoslavia_%281918%E2%80%931941%29.svg.png 1.5x, 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/></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Italy" title="Kingdom of Italy">Kingdom of Italy</a> (1920–1944)</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Flag_of_Yugoslavia_%281946-1992%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Yugoslavia_%281946-1992%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Flag_of_Yugoslavia_%281946-1992%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Yugoslavia_%281946-1992%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Flag_of_Yugoslavia_%281946-1992%29.svg/46px-Flag_of_Yugoslavia_%281946-1992%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="500" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Socialist_Federal_Republic_of_Yugoslavia" title="Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia">Yugoslavia</a> (<span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Flag_of_Croatia_%281947%E2%80%931990%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Croatia_%281947%E2%80%931990%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Flag_of_Croatia_%281947%E2%80%931990%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Croatia_%281947%E2%80%931990%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Flag_of_Croatia_%281947%E2%80%931990%29.svg/46px-Flag_of_Croatia_%281947%E2%80%931990%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="500" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Socialist_Republic_of_Croatia" title="Socialist Republic of Croatia">SR Croatia</a>) (1944–1991)</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Flag_of_Croatia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Croatia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Flag_of_Croatia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Croatia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Flag_of_Croatia.svg/46px-Flag_of_Croatia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Croatia" title="Croatia">Croatia</a> (1991–present)</li></ul> </div> </blockquote> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Prehistory">Prehistory</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zadar&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Prehistory"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The district of present-day Zadar has been populated since prehistoric times. The earliest evidence of human life comes from the Late <a href="/wiki/Stone_Age" title="Stone Age">Stone Age</a>, while numerous settlements have been dated as early as the <a href="/wiki/Neolithic" title="Neolithic">Neolithic</a>. Before the <a href="/wiki/Illyrians" title="Illyrians">Illyrians</a>, the area was inhabited by an ancient <a href="/wiki/Mediterranean" class="mw-redirect" title="Mediterranean">Mediterranean</a> people of a <a href="/wiki/Old_European_culture" class="mw-redirect" title="Old European culture">pre-Indo-European culture</a>. They assimilated with the <a href="/wiki/Proto-Indo-Europeans" title="Proto-Indo-Europeans">Indo-Europeans</a> who settled between the 4th and 2nd millennium BC into a new ethnical unity, that of the <a href="/wiki/Liburnians" title="Liburnians">Liburnians</a>. Zadar was a Liburnian settlement, laid out in the 9th century BC, built on a small stone islet and embankments where the old city stands and tied to the mainland by the overflown narrow isthmus, which created a natural port in its northern strait.<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Antiquity">Antiquity</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zadar&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Antiquity"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The Liburnians, an Illyrian tribe, were known as great sailors and merchants, but also had a reputation for piracy in the later years. By the 7th century BC, Zadar had become an important centre for their trading activities with the <a href="/wiki/Phoenicia" title="Phoenicia">Phoenicians</a>, <a href="/wiki/Etruscan_civilization" title="Etruscan civilization">Etruscans</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ancient_Greece" title="Ancient Greece">Ancient Greeks</a> and other Mediterranean peoples. <sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (May 2023)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> Its population at that time is estimated at 2,000.<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> From the 9th to the 6th century there was certain cultural unity in the Adriatic Sea, with the general Liburninan seal, whose naval supremacy meant both political and economical authority through several centuries.<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Due to its geographical position, Zadar developed into a main seat of the Liburnian thalassocracy and took a leading role in the Liburnian <i>tetradekapolis</i>, an organization of 14 communes.<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The people of Zadar, <i>Iadasinoi</i>, were first mentioned in 384 BC as the allies of the natives of <a href="/wiki/Hvar" title="Hvar">Hvar</a> and the leaders of an eastern Adriatic coast coalition in the fight against the Greek colonizers. An expedition of 10,000 men in 300 ships sailed out from Zadar and laid siege to the Greek colony <a href="/wiki/Stari_Grad,_Croatia" title="Stari Grad, Croatia">Pharos</a> in the island of Hvar, but the <a href="/wiki/Syracuse,_Sicily" title="Syracuse, Sicily">Syracusan</a> fleet of <i>Dionysus</i> was alerted and attacked the siege fleet. The naval victory went to the Greeks which allowed them relatively safer further colonization in the southern <a href="/wiki/Adriatic_Sea" title="Adriatic Sea">Adriatic</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Liburnia_1st_AD.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/Liburnia_1st_AD.png/200px-Liburnia_1st_AD.png" decoding="async" width="200" height="231" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/Liburnia_1st_AD.png/300px-Liburnia_1st_AD.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/Liburnia_1st_AD.png/400px-Liburnia_1st_AD.png 2x" data-file-width="1048" data-file-height="1212" /></a><figcaption>Zadar (Iader) and the other cities of the Liburnian tetradecapolis in the age of the Roman conquest</figcaption></figure> <p>The archaeological remains have shown that the main centres of Liburnian territorial units or municipalities were already urbanized in the last centuries BC; before the Roman conquest, Zadar held a territory of more than 600 km<sup>2</sup> (230 sq mi) in the 2nd century BC.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (April 2022)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p><p>In the middle of the 2nd century BC, the <a href="/wiki/Ancient_Rome" title="Ancient Rome">Romans</a> began to gradually invade the region. Although being first Roman enemies in the Adriatic Sea, the Liburnians, mostly stood aside in more than 230 years of Roman wars with the Illyrians, to protect their naval and trade connections in the sea. In 59 BC, Illyricum was assigned as a <i>provincia</i> (zone of responsibility) to <a href="/wiki/Julius_Caesar" title="Julius Caesar">Julius Caesar</a> and Liburnian Iadera became a Roman <a href="/wiki/Municipium" title="Municipium">municipium</a>.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (April 2022)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p><p>The Liburnian naval force was dragged into the Roman civil war between <a href="/wiki/Julius_Caesar" title="Julius Caesar">Julius Caesar</a> and <a href="/wiki/Pompey" title="Pompey">Pompey</a> in 49 BC, partially by force, partially because of the local interests of the participants, the Liburnian cities. Caesar was supported by the urban Liburnian centres, like <i>Iader</i> (Zadar), <i>Aenona</i> (<a href="/wiki/Nin,_Croatia" title="Nin, Croatia">Nin</a>) and <i>Curicum</i> (<a href="/wiki/Krk" title="Krk">Krk</a>), while the city of <i>Issa</i> (<a href="/wiki/Vis_(town)" title="Vis (town)">Vis</a>) and the rest of the Liburnians gave their support to Pompey. In 49 BC near the island of Krk, the "Navy of Zadar", equipped by the fleets of a few Liburnian cities and supported by some Roman ships, lost an important naval battle against Pompey supporting the "Liburnian navy". The civil war was prolonged until the end of 48 BC, when Caesar rewarded his supporters in Liburnian <i>Iader</i> and <a href="/wiki/Dalmatae" title="Dalmatae">Dalmatian</a> <i><a href="/wiki/Salona" title="Salona">Salona</a></i>, by giving the status of the <a href="/wiki/Colonia_(Roman)" title="Colonia (Roman)">Roman colonies</a> to their communities.<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Thus the city was granted the title <i>colonia Iulia Iader</i>, after its founder, and in the next period some of the Roman colonists (mostly <a href="/wiki/Legionary" title="Legionary">legionary</a> veterans) settled there.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (June 2022)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p><p>The real establishment of the Roman province of Illyricum occurred not earlier than 33 BC and <a href="/wiki/Augustus" title="Augustus">Octavian</a>'s military campaign in Illyria and <a href="/wiki/Liburnia" title="Liburnia">Liburnia</a>, when the Liburnians finally lost their naval independence and their galleys and sailors were incorporated into the Roman naval fleets.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (April 2022)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Zadar_Forum.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Roman Forum in Zadar" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Zadar_Forum.jpg/200px-Zadar_Forum.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Zadar_Forum.jpg/300px-Zadar_Forum.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Zadar_Forum.jpg/400px-Zadar_Forum.jpg 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="600" /></a><figcaption>The Roman forum remains in Zadar</figcaption></figure> <p>From the early days of Roman rule, Zadar gained its Roman urban character and developed into one of the most flourishing centres on the eastern Adriatic coast, a state of affairs which lasted for several hundred years.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (April 2022)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> The town was organised according to the typical Roman street system with a rectangular street plan, a forum, thermae, a sewage and water supply system that came from <a href="/wiki/Lake_Vrana_(Dalmatia)" title="Lake Vrana (Dalmatia)">lake Vrana</a>, by way of a 40 kilometres (25 miles) long aqueduct.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (December 2022)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> It did not play a significant role in the Roman administration of Dalmatia, although the archaeological finds tell us about a significant growth of economy and culture.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (December 2022)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/Christianity" title="Christianity">Christianity</a> did not bypass the Roman province of <a href="/wiki/Dalmatia_(Roman_province)" title="Dalmatia (Roman province)">Dalmatia</a>. Already by the end of the 3rd century Zadar had its own bishop and founding of its Christian community took place;<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> a new religious centre was built north of the forum together with a basilica and a baptistery, as well as other ecclesiastical buildings. According to some estimates, in the 4th century it had probably around ten thousand citizens, including the population from its <i><a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/ager#Latin" class="extiw" title="wiktionary:ager">ager</a></i>, the nearby islands and hinterland, an admixture of the indigenous Liburnians and Roman colonists.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (April 2022)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Early_Middle_Ages">Early Middle Ages</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zadar&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Early Middle Ages"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Historic site in Zadar County, Croatia</div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"><table class="infobox vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above fn org" style="font-size:125%; text-align:center">Defensive System of Zadar</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:MK5399_Zadar_Landtor.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/MK5399_Zadar_Landtor.jpg/250px-MK5399_Zadar_Landtor.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="167" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/MK5399_Zadar_Landtor.jpg/375px-MK5399_Zadar_Landtor.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/MK5399_Zadar_Landtor.jpg/500px-MK5399_Zadar_Landtor.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1920" data-file-height="1280" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption">Landward Gate</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:bold">Location</th><td class="infobox-data">Zadar County, <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Flag_of_Croatia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Croatia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Flag_of_Croatia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Croatia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Flag_of_Croatia.svg/46px-Flag_of_Croatia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Croatia" title="Croatia">Croatia</a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"><div style="border:4px solid #0177D3; line-height: 1.5; text-align: center;"> <a href="/wiki/World_Heritage_Site" title="World Heritage Site">UNESCO World Heritage Site</a></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Type</th><td class="infobox-data">Cultural</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Criteria</th><td class="infobox-data">iii, iv</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Designated</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/List_of_World_Heritage_Sites_by_year_of_inscription#2017_(41st_session)" title="List of World Heritage Sites by year of inscription">2017</a> <small>(41 <a href="/wiki/World_Heritage_Committee" title="World Heritage Committee">Session</a>)</small></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Part of</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Venetian_Works_of_Defence_between_15th_and_17th_centuries:_Stato_da_Terra_%E2%80%93_western_Stato_da_Mar" class="mw-redirect" title="Venetian Works of Defence between 15th and 17th centuries: Stato da Terra – western Stato da Mar">Venetian Works of Defence between 15th and 17th centuries: Stato da Terra – western Stato da Mar</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Reference no.</th><td class="infobox-data"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://whc.unesco.org/en/list/1533">1533</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Region</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/World_Heritage_Sites_in_Europe" class="mw-redirect" title="World Heritage Sites in Europe">Europe and North America</a></td></tr><tr style="display:none"><th colspan="2"> </th></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>During the <a href="/wiki/Migration_Period" title="Migration Period">Migration Period</a> and the Barbarian invasions, Zadar was one of the remaining <a href="/wiki/Dalmatian_city-states" title="Dalmatian city-states">Dalmatian city-states</a>, but it stagnated.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (April 2022)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> In 441 and 447 Dalmatia was ravaged by the <a href="/wiki/Huns" title="Huns">Huns</a>, after the <a href="/wiki/Fall_of_the_Western_Roman_Empire" title="Fall of the Western Roman Empire">fall of the Western Roman Empire</a>, in 481 Dalmatia became part of the <a href="/wiki/Ostrogothic_kingdom" class="mw-redirect" title="Ostrogothic kingdom">Ostrogothic kingdom</a>, which, besides Italy, already included the more northerly parts of <a href="/wiki/Praetorian_prefecture_of_Illyricum" title="Praetorian prefecture of Illyricum">Illyricum</a>, i.e. <a href="/wiki/Pannonia" title="Pannonia">Pannonia</a> and <a href="/wiki/Noricum" title="Noricum">Noricum</a>. </p><p>In the 5th century, under the rule of the <a href="/wiki/Ostrogothic_Kingdom" title="Ostrogothic Kingdom">Ostrogothic Kingdom</a>, Zadar became poor with many civic buildings ruined due to its advanced age. About the same time (6th century) it was hit by an earthquake, which destroyed entire complexes of monumental Roman architecture, whose parts would later serve as material for building houses. This caused a loss of population and created demographic changes in the city, then gradually repopulated by the inhabitants from its hinterland.<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> However, during six decades of Gothic rule, the Goths saved those old Roman Municipal institutions that were still in function, while religious life in Dalmatia even intensified in the last years, so that there was a need for the foundation of additional bishoprics.<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 536, the <a href="/wiki/Byzantine_emperor" class="mw-redirect" title="Byzantine emperor">Byzantine emperor</a> <a href="/wiki/Justinian_the_Great" class="mw-redirect" title="Justinian the Great">Justinian the Great</a> started a military campaign to reconquer the territories of the former Western Empire (see <a href="/wiki/Gothic_War_(535%E2%80%93552)" class="mw-redirect" title="Gothic War (535–552)">Gothic War</a>); and in 553 Zadar passed to the <a href="/wiki/Byzantine_Empire" title="Byzantine Empire">Byzantine Empire</a>.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (April 2022)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> In 568, Dalmatia was devastated by an <a href="/wiki/Avars_(Carpathians)" class="mw-redirect" title="Avars (Carpathians)">Avar</a> invasion; although further waves of attacks by Avar and <a href="/wiki/Slavs" title="Slavs">Slav</a> tribes kept up the pressure, it was the only city which survived due to its protective belt of inland plains. The Dalmatian capital <a href="/wiki/Salona" title="Salona">Salona</a> was captured and destroyed in the 640s, so Zadar became the new seat of the Byzantine <a href="/wiki/Archonty_of_Dalmatia" class="mw-redirect" title="Archonty of Dalmatia">archonty of Dalmatia</a>, territorially reduced to a few coastal cities with their agers and municipal lands at the coast and the islands nearby.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (May 2022)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> The prior of Zadar had jurisdiction over all Byzantine Dalmatia, so Zadar enjoyed metropolitan status at the eastern Adriatic coast. At this time rebuilding began to take place in the city.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (April 2022)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Church_of_Saint_Donatus,_Zadar_-_September_2017.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Church_of_Saint_Donatus%2C_Zadar_-_September_2017.jpg/200px-Church_of_Saint_Donatus%2C_Zadar_-_September_2017.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="200" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Church_of_Saint_Donatus%2C_Zadar_-_September_2017.jpg/300px-Church_of_Saint_Donatus%2C_Zadar_-_September_2017.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Church_of_Saint_Donatus%2C_Zadar_-_September_2017.jpg/400px-Church_of_Saint_Donatus%2C_Zadar_-_September_2017.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3861" data-file-height="3861" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Church_of_St._Donatus" title="Church of St. Donatus">St. Donatus church</a>, 9th century</figcaption></figure> <p>At the beginning of the 9th century the Zadar bishop <a href="/wiki/Donatus_of_Zadar" title="Donatus of Zadar">Donatus</a> and the city duke Paul mediated in the dispute between the <a href="/wiki/Holy_Roman_empire" class="mw-redirect" title="Holy Roman empire">Holy Roman empire</a> under <a href="/wiki/Pepin_of_Italy" title="Pepin of Italy">Pepin</a> and the Byzantine Empire. The <a href="/wiki/Franks" title="Franks">Franks</a> held Zadar for a short time, but the city was returned to Byzantium by a decision of the 812 <a href="/wiki/Treaty_of_Aix-la-Chapelle_(812)" class="mw-redirect" title="Treaty of Aix-la-Chapelle (812)">Treaty of Aachen</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Dalmatia_26-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Dalmatia-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Zadar's economy revolved around the sea, fishing and sea trade in the first centuries of the Middle Ages. Thanks to saved Antique ager, adjusted municipal structure and a new strategic position, it became the most important city between the <a href="/wiki/Kvarner" class="mw-redirect" title="Kvarner">Kvarner</a> islands and <a href="/wiki/Ka%C5%A1tela" title="Kaštela">Kaštela</a> Bay. Byzantine Dalmatia was not territorially unified, but an alliance of city municipalities headed by Zadar, and the large degree of city autonomy allowed the development of <a href="/wiki/Dalmatian_city-states" title="Dalmatian city-states">Dalmatian cities as free communes</a>. Forced to turn their attention seawards, the inhabitants of Zadar focused on shipping, and the city became a naval power to rival <a href="/wiki/Venice" title="Venice">Venice</a>. The citizens were <a href="/wiki/Dalmatian_language" title="Dalmatian language">Dalmatian</a> speakers, but from the 7th century <a href="/wiki/Croatian_language" title="Croatian language">Croatian</a> started to spread in the region, becoming predominant in the inland and the islands to the end of the 9th century.<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The Mediterranean and Adriatic cities developed significantly during a period of peace from the last decades of the 9th to the middle of the 10th century. Especially favourable conditions for navigation in the Adriatic Sea occurred since the <a href="/wiki/Saracen" title="Saracen">Saracen</a> raids had finished. Also the adjustment of relations with the <a href="/wiki/Croats" title="Croats">Croats</a> enabled Zadar merchants to trade with its rich agriculture hinterland<sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> where the <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Croatia_(medieval)" class="mw-redirect" title="Kingdom of Croatia (medieval)">Kingdom of Croatia</a> had formed, and trade and political links with Zadar began to develop. Croatian settlers began to arrive, becoming commonplace by the 10th century, occupying all city classes, as well as important posts, like those of prior, judge, priest and others. <sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (September 2015)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> In 925, <a href="/wiki/Tomislav_I_of_Croatia" class="mw-redirect" title="Tomislav I of Croatia">Tomislav</a>, the Duke of Croatian Dalmatia, united Croatian <a href="/wiki/Dalmatia" title="Dalmatia">Dalmatia</a> and Pannonia establishing the <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Croatia_(Medieval)" class="mw-redirect" title="Kingdom of Croatia (Medieval)">Croatian Kingdom</a>. </p><p>Following the dynastic struggle between the descendants of king <a href="/wiki/Stjepan_Dr%C5%BEislav" class="mw-redirect" title="Stjepan Držislav">Stjepan Držislav</a> after his death in 997, the city was <a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Zadar_(998)" title="Siege of Zadar (998)">besieged</a> in 998 by the army of the <a href="/wiki/First_Bulgarian_Empire" title="First Bulgarian Empire">Bulgarian</a> emperor <a href="/wiki/Samuel_of_Bulgaria" title="Samuel of Bulgaria">Samuel</a> but managed to defend itself.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (June 2022)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="High_Middle_Ages">High Middle Ages</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zadar&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: High Middle Ages"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>At the time of Zadar's medieval development, the city became a threat to Venice's ambitions, because of its strategic position at the centre of the eastern Adriatic coast.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (December 2022)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p><p>In 998, Zadar sought Venetian protection against the <a href="/wiki/Neretvians" class="mw-redirect" title="Neretvians">Neretvian pirates</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Dalmatia_26-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Dalmatia-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Zara_29-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Zara-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The Venetians were quick to fully exploit this opportunity: in 998 a fleet commanded by <a href="/wiki/Doge_of_Venice" title="Doge of Venice">Doge</a> <a href="/wiki/Pietro_Orseolo_II" class="mw-redirect" title="Pietro Orseolo II">Pietro Orseolo II</a>, after having defeated pirates, landed in <a href="/wiki/Kor%C4%8Dula" title="Korčula">Korčula</a> and <a href="/wiki/Lastovo" title="Lastovo">Lastovo</a>. Dalmatia was taken by surprise and offered little serious resistance. <a href="/wiki/Trogir" title="Trogir">Trogir</a> was the exception and was subjected to Venetian rule only after a bloody struggle, whereas <a href="/wiki/Dubrovnik" title="Dubrovnik">Dubrovnik</a> was forced to pay tribute.<sup id="cite_ref-Dalmatia_26-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Dalmatia-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Illyria_30-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Illyria-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Tribute previously paid by Zadar to Croatian kings, was redirected to Venice, a state of affairs which lasted for several years. </p><p>Zadar citizens started to work for the full independence of Zadar and from the 1030s the city was formally a vassal of the Byzantine Empire. The head of this movement was the mightiest Zadar <a href="/wiki/Patrician_(post-Roman_Europe)" title="Patrician (post-Roman Europe)">patrician</a> family – the <a href="/wiki/House_of_Madi" class="mw-redirect" title="House of Madi">Madi</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> After negotiations with Byzantium, Zadar was attached to the Croatian state led by king <a href="/wiki/Petar_Kre%C5%A1imir_IV_of_Croatia" class="mw-redirect" title="Petar Krešimir IV of Croatia">Petar Krešimir IV</a> in 1069. Later, after the death of king <a href="/wiki/Dmitar_Zvonimir" class="mw-redirect" title="Dmitar Zvonimir">Dmitar Zvonimir</a> in 1089 and ensuing dynastic run-ins, in 1105 Zadar accepted the rule of the first Croato-Hungarian king, <a href="/wiki/Coloman,_King_of_Hungary" title="Coloman, King of Hungary">Coloman, King of Hungary</a>. </p><p>In the meantime Venice developed into a true trading force in the Adriatic and started attacks on Zadar. The city was repeatedly invaded by Venice between 1111 and 1154 and then once more between 1160 and 1183, when it finally rebelled, appealing to the Pope and to the Croato-Hungarian throne for protection.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (June 2022)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Pallucchini_Tintoretto_590_1.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/Pallucchini_Tintoretto_590_1.jpg/250px-Pallucchini_Tintoretto_590_1.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="127" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/Pallucchini_Tintoretto_590_1.jpg/375px-Pallucchini_Tintoretto_590_1.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/Pallucchini_Tintoretto_590_1.jpg/500px-Pallucchini_Tintoretto_590_1.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3052" data-file-height="1551" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Zara" title="Siege of Zara">Siege of the city in 1202</a></figcaption></figure> <p>Zadar was especially devastated in 1202 after the Venetian <a href="/wiki/Enrico_Dandolo" title="Enrico Dandolo">Doge Enrico Dandolo</a> used the <a href="/wiki/Crusaders" class="mw-redirect" title="Crusaders">crusaders</a>, on their <a href="/wiki/Fourth_Crusade" title="Fourth Crusade">Fourth Crusade</a> to <a href="/wiki/Palestine_(region)" title="Palestine (region)">Palestine</a>, to lay siege to the city.<sup id="cite_ref-Sethre_32-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Sethre-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The crusaders were obliged to pay Venice for sea transport to <a href="/wiki/Egypt" title="Egypt">Egypt</a>. As they were not able to produce enough money, the Venetians used them to initiate the <a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Zadar" class="mw-redirect" title="Siege of Zadar">Siege of Zadar</a>, when the city was ransacked, demolished and robbed.<sup id="cite_ref-Sethre_32-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Sethre-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Emeric_of_Hungary" class="mw-redirect" title="Emeric of Hungary">Emeric</a>, king of Croatia and Hungary, condemned the crusade, because of an argument about the possible heresy committed by God's army in attacking a Christian city. Nonetheless, Zadar was devastated and captured, with the population escaping into the surrounding countryside. <a href="/wiki/Pope_Innocent_III" title="Pope Innocent III">Pope Innocent III</a> excommunicated the Venetians and crusaders involved in the siege.<sup id="cite_ref-Sethre_32-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Sethre-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Two years later (1204), under the leadership of the Croatian nobleman <a href="/wiki/Domald_of_Sidraga" title="Domald of Sidraga">Domald</a> from <a href="/wiki/%C5%A0ibenik" title="Šibenik">Šibenik</a>, most of the refugees returned and liberated the city from what remained of the crusader force. In 1204 Domald was <i>comes</i> (duke) of Zadar, but the following year (1205) Venetian authority was re-established and a peace agreement signed with hard conditions for the citizens. The only profit which the Communal Council of Zadar derived from this was one third of the city's harbour taxes, probably insufficient even for the most indispensable communal needs.<sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Simeon_Schrein_(Zadar).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/Simeon_Schrein_%28Zadar%29.jpg/200px-Simeon_Schrein_%28Zadar%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="274" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/Simeon_Schrein_%28Zadar%29.jpg/300px-Simeon_Schrein_%28Zadar%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/Simeon_Schrein_%28Zadar%29.jpg/400px-Simeon_Schrein_%28Zadar%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2577" data-file-height="3527" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Chest_of_Saint_Simeon" title="Chest of Saint Simeon">Chest of Saint Simeon</a> photographed around 1900</figcaption></figure> <p>This did not break the spirit of the city, however. Its commerce was suffering due to a lack of autonomy under Venice, while it enjoyed considerable autonomy under the much more feudal Kingdom of Croatia-Hungary. A number of insurrections followed (1242–1243, 1320s, 1345–1346 – the latter resulted in a <a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Zadar_(1345%E2%80%931346)" title="Siege of Zadar (1345–1346)">sixteen-month-long Venetian siege</a>) which finally resulted in Zadar coming back under the crown of King <a href="/wiki/Louis_I_of_Hungary" title="Louis I of Hungary">Louis I</a> of Croatia-Hungary under the <a href="/wiki/Treaty_of_Zara" class="mw-redirect" title="Treaty of Zara">Treaty of Zadar</a>, in 1358.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (August 2022)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> After the <a href="/wiki/War_of_Chioggia" title="War of Chioggia">War of Chioggia</a> between Genoa and Venice, <a href="/wiki/Chioggia" title="Chioggia">Chioggia</a> concluded on 14 March 1381 an alliance with Zadar and <a href="/wiki/Trogir" title="Trogir">Trogir</a> against Venice, and finally Chioggia became better protected by Venice in 1412, because <a href="/wiki/%C5%A0ibenik" title="Šibenik">Šibenik</a> became in 1412 the seat of the main <a href="/wiki/Customs" title="Customs">customs</a> office and the seat of the salt consumers office with a <a href="/wiki/Monopoly" title="Monopoly">monopoly</a> on the salt trade in Chioggia and on the whole <a href="/wiki/Adriatic_Sea" title="Adriatic Sea">Adriatic Sea</a>. After the death of Louis, Zadar recognized the rule of king <a href="/wiki/Sigismund,_Holy_Roman_Emperor" title="Sigismund, Holy Roman Emperor">Sigismund</a>, and after him, that of <a href="/wiki/Ladislaus_of_Naples" title="Ladislaus of Naples">Ladislaus of Naples</a>.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (August 2022)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> During his reign Croatia-Hungary was enveloped in a bloody civil war. In 1409, Venice, seeing that Ladislaus was about to be defeated, and eager to exploit the situation despite its relative military weakness, offered to buy his "rights" on Dalmatia for a mere 100,000 ducats. Knowing he had lost the region in any case, Ladislaus accepted. Zadar was, thus sold back to the Venetians for a paltry sum.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (August 2022)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p><p>The population of Zadar during the Medieval period was predominantly Croatian, according to numerous archival documents,<sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and Croatian was used in liturgy,<sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> as shown by the writings of cardinal Boson, who followed <a href="/wiki/Pope_Alexander_III" title="Pope Alexander III">Pope Alexander III</a> en route to Venice in 1177. When the papal ships took shelter in the harbour of Zadar, the inhabitants greeted the Pope by singing lauds and canticles in Croatian.<sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Even though interspersed by sieges and destruction, the time between the 11th and 14th centuries was the golden age of Zadar. Thanks to its political and trading achievements, and also to its skilled seamen, Zadar played an important role among the cities on the east coast of the Adriatic. This affected its appearance and culture: many churches, rich monasteries and palaces for powerful families were built, together with the <a href="/wiki/Chest_of_Saint_Simeon" title="Chest of Saint Simeon">Chest of Saint Simeon</a>. One of the best examples of the culture and prosperity of Zadar at that time was the founding of the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Zadar" title="University of Zadar">University of Zadar</a>, built in 1396 by the <a href="/wiki/Dominican_Order" title="Dominican Order">Dominican Order</a> (the oldest university in present-day Croatia). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="15th_to_18th_centuries">15th to 18th centuries</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zadar&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: 15th to 18th centuries"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Eastern_Adriatic_1558.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ad/Eastern_Adriatic_1558.svg/200px-Eastern_Adriatic_1558.svg.png" decoding="async" width="200" height="183" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ad/Eastern_Adriatic_1558.svg/300px-Eastern_Adriatic_1558.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ad/Eastern_Adriatic_1558.svg/400px-Eastern_Adriatic_1558.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1920" data-file-height="1753" /></a><figcaption>Eastern Adriatic in 1558, with Venetian Dalmatia and Zadar</figcaption></figure> <p>After the death of Louis I, Zadar came under the rule of Sigmund of Luxembourg and later <a href="/wiki/Ladislaus_of_Naples" title="Ladislaus of Naples">Ladislaus of Naples</a>, who, witnessing his loss of influence in Dalmatia, sold Zadar and his dynasty's rights to Dalmatia to Venice for 100,000 <a href="/wiki/Ducat_(coin)" class="mw-redirect" title="Ducat (coin)">ducats</a> on 31 July 1409.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (April 2022)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> Venice therefore obtained control over Zadar without a fight, but was confronted by the resistance and tensions of important Zadar families. These attempts were met with persecution and confiscation. Zadar remained the administrative seat of Dalmatia, but this time under the rule of Venice, which expanded over the whole Dalmatia, except the Republic of Ragusa/Dubrovnik.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (October 2022)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> During that time <a href="/wiki/Giorgio_da_Sebenico" title="Giorgio da Sebenico">Giorgio da Sebenico</a>, a renaissance sculptor and architect, famous for his work on the Cathedral of Šibenik, was born in Zadar. Other important people followed, such as <a href="/wiki/Luciano_Laurana" title="Luciano Laurana">Luciano</a> and <a href="/wiki/Francesco_Laurana" title="Francesco Laurana">Francesco Laurana</a>, known worldwide for their sculptures and buildings. </p> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Kopnena_Vrata_(Zadar)_01.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Kopnena_Vrata_%28Zadar%29_01.jpg/250px-Kopnena_Vrata_%28Zadar%29_01.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="167" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Kopnena_Vrata_%28Zadar%29_01.jpg/375px-Kopnena_Vrata_%28Zadar%29_01.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Kopnena_Vrata_%28Zadar%29_01.jpg/500px-Kopnena_Vrata_%28Zadar%29_01.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3651" data-file-height="2434" /></a><figcaption>Zadar's "Kopnena vrata" (Landward Gate) with the <a href="/wiki/Lion_of_Saint_Mark" title="Lion of Saint Mark">Lion of Saint Mark</a>, a symbol of the <a href="/wiki/Republic_of_Venice" title="Republic of Venice">Republic of Venice</a>, above it</figcaption></figure> <p>The 16th and 17th centuries were noted in Zadar for Ottoman attacks.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (April 2022)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> Ottomans captured the continental part of Zadar at the beginning of the 16th century and the city itself was all the time in the range of Turkish artillery. Due to that threat, the construction of a new system of castles and walls began. These defense systems changed the way the city looked. To make place for the pentagon castles many houses and churches were taken down, along with an entire suburb: Varoš of St. Martin. After the 40-year-long construction Zadar became the biggest fortified city in Dalmatia, empowered by a system of castles, bastions and canals filled with seawater.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (October 2022)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> The city was supplied by the water from public city cisterns. During the complete makeover of Zadar, many new civic buildings were built, such as the City Lodge and City Guard on the Gospodski Square, several army barracks, but also some large new palaces.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (April 2022)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p><p>In contrast to the insecurity and Ottoman sieges and destruction, an important culture evolved midst the city walls. During the 16th and the 17th centuries Zadar was still under the influence of the <a href="/wiki/Renaissance" title="Renaissance">Renaissance</a>, which had created an environment in which <a href="/wiki/Renaissance_art" title="Renaissance art">arts</a> and <a href="/wiki/Renaissance_literature" title="Renaissance literature">literature</a> could flourish, despite the ongoing conflicts outside the city walls. This period saw the rise of many important <a href="/wiki/Italian_Renaissance" title="Italian Renaissance">Italian Renaissance</a> figures, such as the painters <a href="/wiki/Giorgio_Ventura" title="Giorgio Ventura">Giorgio Ventura</a> and <a href="/wiki/Andrea_Meldolla" class="mw-redirect" title="Andrea Meldolla">Andrea Meldolla</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-38" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and the <a href="/wiki/Humanist" class="mw-redirect" title="Humanist">humanist</a> scholar <a href="/wiki/Giovanni_Francesco_Fortunio" title="Giovanni Francesco Fortunio">Giovanni Francesco Fortunio</a>, who wrote the first Italian grammar book. Meanwhile, the activity of the Croatian writers and poets became prolific (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Jerolim_Vidoli%C4%87&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jerolim Vidolić (page does not exist)">Jerolim Vidolić</a>, <a href="/wiki/Petar_Zorani%C4%87" title="Petar Zoranić">Petar Zoranić</a>, <a href="/wiki/Brne_Karnaruti%C4%87" title="Brne Karnarutić">Brne Karnarutić</a>, <a href="/wiki/Juraj_Barakovi%C4%87" title="Juraj Baraković">Juraj Baraković</a>, <a href="/wiki/%C5%A0ime_Budini%C4%87" title="Šime Budinić">Šime Budinić</a>). </p><p>During the continuous Ottoman danger the population stagnated by a significant degree along with the economy. During the 16th and 17th centuries several large-scale epidemics of bubonic plague erupted in the city. After more than 150 years of Turkish threat Zadar was not only scarce in population, but also in material wealth. Venice sent new colonists and, under the firm hand of archbishop <a href="/wiki/Vicko_Zmajevi%C4%87" title="Vicko Zmajević">Vicko Zmajević</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Arbanasi_people" title="Arbanasi people">Arbanasi</a> (Catholic Albanian refugees) settled in the city, forming a new suburb. Despite the shortage of money, the Teatro Nobile (Theater for Nobility) was built in 1783. It functioned for over 100 years.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (April 2022)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="19th_and_20th_centuries">19th and 20th centuries</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zadar&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: 19th and 20th centuries"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Zara1909.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/Zara1909.jpg/220px-Zara1909.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="140" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/Zara1909.jpg/330px-Zara1909.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/Zara1909.jpg/440px-Zara1909.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1622" data-file-height="1035" /></a><figcaption>Zadar waterfront in 1909. <i>Gödöllő steamboat</i> can be seen in the distance</figcaption></figure> <p>In 1797 with the <a href="/wiki/Treaty_of_Campo_Formio" title="Treaty of Campo Formio">Treaty of Campo Formio</a>, the Republic of Venice, including Zadar, came under the <a href="/wiki/Austrian_Empire" title="Austrian Empire">Austrian</a> crown. In 1806 it was briefly given to the Napoleonic <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Italy_(Napoleonic)" title="Kingdom of Italy (Napoleonic)">Kingdom of Italy</a>, until in 1809 it was added to the French <a href="/wiki/Illyrian_Provinces" title="Illyrian Provinces">Illyrian Provinces</a>. In November 1813 an Austrian force <a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Zara_(1813)" title="Siege of Zara (1813)">blockaded the town</a> with the assistance of two British <a href="/wiki/Royal_Navy" title="Royal Navy">Royal Navy</a> frigates <a href="/wiki/HMS_Havannah_(1811)" title="HMS Havannah (1811)">HMS <i>Havannah</i></a> and <a href="/wiki/HMS_Weazel_(1805)" title="HMS Weazel (1805)"><i>Weazle</i></a> under the <a href="/wiki/George_Cadogan,_3rd_Earl_Cadogan" title="George Cadogan, 3rd Earl Cadogan">3rd Earl of Cadogan</a>. On 9 December the French garrison of Zadar capitulated, and by the end of the year all of Dalmatia was brought back under the control of the Austrian Empire. After the <a href="/wiki/Congress_of_Vienna" title="Congress of Vienna">Congress of Vienna</a> (1815) until 1918, the town (bilingual name <i>Zara – Zadar</i> ) remained part of the <a href="/wiki/Austrian_monarchy" class="mw-redirect" title="Austrian monarchy">Austrian monarchy</a> (Austria side after the <a href="/wiki/Compromise_of_1867" class="mw-redirect" title="Compromise of 1867">compromise of 1867</a>), head of the district of the same name, one of the 13 <i>Bezirkshauptmannschaften</i> in <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Dalmatia" title="Kingdom of Dalmatia">Dalmatia</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-39" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The Italian name was officially used before 1867.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (October 2022)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> It remained also the capital of Dalmatia province (<i>Kronland</i>). </p><p>Although during the first half of the 19th century the city population stagnated due to low natural increase, the city started to spread from the old center; citizens from the old city created the new suburb of Stanovi in the north.<sup id="cite_ref-40" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-41" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>During the second half of the 19th century, there was constant increase of population due to economic growth and immigration. Under the pressure of the population increase, the city continued to spread to Voštarnica and Arbanasi quarters, and the bridge in the city port was built. Except being the administrative center of the province, agriculture, industry of liqueurs and trade were developed, many brotherhoods were established, similar to the Central European trade guilds. The southern city walls were torn down, new coastal facilities were built and Zadar became an <i>open port</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-42" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> As the city developed economically, it developed culturally. A large number of printshops, new libraries, archives, and theatres sprung up. At the end of the 19th century there was also stronger industrial development, with 27 small or big factories before the World War I.<sup id="cite_ref-43" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Zara_Zadar_1884_Triest_Let-arr-per-mare.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/Zara_Zadar_1884_Triest_Let-arr-per-mare.jpg/220px-Zara_Zadar_1884_Triest_Let-arr-per-mare.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="122" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/Zara_Zadar_1884_Triest_Let-arr-per-mare.jpg/330px-Zara_Zadar_1884_Triest_Let-arr-per-mare.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/Zara_Zadar_1884_Triest_Let-arr-per-mare.jpg/440px-Zara_Zadar_1884_Triest_Let-arr-per-mare.jpg 2x" data-file-width="841" data-file-height="467" /></a><figcaption>5-kreuzer KK postal card cancelled bilingual ZARA-ZADAR and TRIEST-TRIESTE in 1884 with <i>Italian</i> postmark <i>Let(tera).arr(ivata). per mare</i></figcaption></figure> <p>After 1848, Italian and Croatian nationalistic ideas arrived in the city, which became divided between the Croats and the Italians, both of whom founded their respective political parties. </p><p>There are conflicting sources for both sides claiming to have formed the majority in Zadar in this period. The archives of the official Austro-Hungarian censuses conducted around the end of 19th century show that Italian was the primary language spoken by the majority of the people in the city (9,018 Italians and 2,551 Croatians in 1900), but only by a third of the population in the entire county (9,234 vs. 21,753 the same year).<sup id="cite_ref-44" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-45" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-46" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>During the 19th century, the conflict between Zadar's Italian and Croatian communities grew in intensity and changed its nature. Until the beginning of the century it had been of moderate intensity and mainly of a class nature (under Venetian rule the Italians were employed in the most profitable activities, such as trade and administration).<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (April 2022)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> With the development of the modern concept of national identity across Europe, national conflicts started to mark the political life of Zadar. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Zara-Zadar-1920-1947.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/Zara-Zadar-1920-1947.png/220px-Zara-Zadar-1920-1947.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="361" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/Zara-Zadar-1920-1947.png/330px-Zara-Zadar-1920-1947.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/Zara-Zadar-1920-1947.png/440px-Zara-Zadar-1920-1947.png 2x" data-file-width="2449" data-file-height="4017" /></a><figcaption>Italian territory of Zara 1920–1947</figcaption></figure> <p>During the second part of the 19th century, Zadar was subject to the same policy enacted by the <a href="/wiki/Austrian_Empire" title="Austrian Empire">Austrian Empire</a> in <a href="/wiki/History_of_South_Tyrol" title="History of South Tyrol">South-Tyrol</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Austrian_Littoral" title="Austrian Littoral">Austrian Littoral</a> and <a href="/wiki/Dalmatia" title="Dalmatia">Dalmatia</a> and consisting in fostering the local German or Croatian culture at the expense of the Italian.<sup id="cite_ref-47" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-47"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In Zadar and generally throughout Dalmatia, the Austrian policy had the objective to reduce the possibility of any future territorial claim by the <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Italy" title="Kingdom of Italy">Kingdom of Italy</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Italy_(1918–1947)"><span id="Italy_.281918.E2.80.931947.29"></span>Italy (1918–1947)</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zadar&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Italy (1918–1947)"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Province_of_Zara" title="Province of Zara">Province of Zara</a></div> <p>In 1915, Italy entered <a href="/wiki/World_War_I" title="World War I">World War I</a> under the provisions set in the <a href="/wiki/Treaty_of_London_(1915)" title="Treaty of London (1915)">Treaty of London</a>. In exchange for its participation with the <a href="/wiki/Triple_Entente" title="Triple Entente">Triple Entente</a> and in the event of victory, Italy was to obtain the following territory in northern Dalmatia, including Zadar, <a href="/wiki/%C5%A0ibenik" title="Šibenik">Šibenik</a> and most of the Dalmatian islands, except <a href="/wiki/Krk_(island)" class="mw-redirect" title="Krk (island)">Krk</a> and <a href="/wiki/Rab_(island)" title="Rab (island)">Rab</a>. At the end of the war, Italian military forces invaded Dalmatia and seized control of Zara, with Admiral <a href="/wiki/Enrico_Millo" title="Enrico Millo">Enrico Millo</a> being proclaimed the governor of Dalmatia.<sup id="cite_ref-A._Rossi._2010._Pp._47_48-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-A._Rossi._2010._Pp._47-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Famous Italian nationalist <a href="/wiki/Gabriele_d%27Annunzio" class="mw-redirect" title="Gabriele d'Annunzio">Gabriele d'Annunzio</a> supported the seizure of Dalmatia, and proceeded to Zadar in an Italian warship in December 1918.<sup id="cite_ref-A._Rossi._2010._Pp._47_48-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-A._Rossi._2010._Pp._47-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>During 1918, political life in Zadar intensified. The collapse of the Austro-Hungarian monarchy led to the renewal of national conflicts in the city. With the arrival of an Italian army of occupation in the city on 4 November 1918, the Italian faction gradually assumed control, a process which was completed on 5 December when it took over the governorship.<sup id="cite_ref-49" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-49"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> With the Treaty of Versailles (10 January 1920) Italian claims on Dalmatia contained in the <a href="/wiki/Treaty_of_London_(1915)" title="Treaty of London (1915)">Treaty of London</a> were nullified, but later on the agreements between the <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Italy" title="Kingdom of Italy">Kingdom of Italy</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Serbs,_Croats_and_Slovenes" class="mw-redirect" title="Kingdom of Serbs, Croats and Slovenes">Kingdom of Serbs, Croats and Slovenes</a> set in the <a href="/wiki/Treaty_of_Rapallo,_1920" class="mw-redirect" title="Treaty of Rapallo, 1920">Treaty of Rapallo</a> (12 November 1920) gave Zadar with other small local territories to Italy. </p><p>The Zadar enclave, a total of 104 square kilometres (40 square miles), included the city of Zadar, the municipalities of Bokanjac, Arbanasi, Crno, part of Diklo (a total of 51 km<sup>2</sup> of territory and 17,065 inhabitants) and the islands of <a href="/wiki/Lastovo" title="Lastovo">Lastovo</a> and <a href="/wiki/Palagru%C5%BEa" title="Palagruža">Palagruža</a> (53 square kilometres (20 square miles), 1,710 inhabitants). The territory was organized into a small Italian province, the <a href="/wiki/Province_of_Zara" title="Province of Zara">province of Zara</a>. According to the 1921 census, in the <i><a href="/wiki/Comune" title="Comune">comune</a></i> of Zara there were 12,075 <a href="/wiki/Dalmatian_Italians" title="Dalmatian Italians">Dalmatian Italians</a> and 1,255 Croatians.<sup id="cite_ref-50" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-50"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="World_War_II">World War II</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zadar&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: World War II"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Zadar_bombardiran_1944.78577.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Zadar_bombardiran_1944.78577.jpg/220px-Zadar_bombardiran_1944.78577.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="209" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Zadar_bombardiran_1944.78577.jpg/330px-Zadar_bombardiran_1944.78577.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Zadar_bombardiran_1944.78577.jpg/440px-Zadar_bombardiran_1944.78577.jpg 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="571" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Bombing_of_Zadar_in_World_War_II" title="Bombing of Zadar in World War II">Bombing of Zadar in World War II</a> by the <a href="/wiki/Allies_of_World_War_II" title="Allies of World War II">Allies</a></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Akademski_slikar_Bo%C5%BEidar_Jakac_na_zadrskem_forumu_1961_(4).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Akademski_slikar_Bo%C5%BEidar_Jakac_na_zadrskem_forumu_1961_%284%29.jpg/220px-Akademski_slikar_Bo%C5%BEidar_Jakac_na_zadrskem_forumu_1961_%284%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="143" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Akademski_slikar_Bo%C5%BEidar_Jakac_na_zadrskem_forumu_1961_%284%29.jpg/330px-Akademski_slikar_Bo%C5%BEidar_Jakac_na_zadrskem_forumu_1961_%284%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Akademski_slikar_Bo%C5%BEidar_Jakac_na_zadrskem_forumu_1961_%284%29.jpg/440px-Akademski_slikar_Bo%C5%BEidar_Jakac_na_zadrskem_forumu_1961_%284%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1732" data-file-height="1128" /></a><figcaption>Painter <a href="/wiki/Bo%C5%BEidar_Jakac" title="Božidar Jakac">Božidar Jakac</a> at the destroyed Zadar Forum, 1961</figcaption></figure> <p><a href="/wiki/Nazi_Germany" title="Nazi Germany">Germany</a>, Italy, and other <a href="/wiki/Axis_Powers" class="mw-redirect" title="Axis Powers">Axis Powers</a>, <a href="/wiki/Invasion_of_Yugoslavia" title="Invasion of Yugoslavia">invaded the Kingdom of Yugoslavia</a> on 6 April 1941. Zadar held a force of 9,000 and was one of the starting points of the invasion. The force reached Šibenik and Split on 15 April (2 days before surrender). Civilians were previously evacuated to <a href="/wiki/Ancona" title="Ancona">Ancona</a> <span class="citation-needed-content" style="padding-left:0.1em; padding-right:0.1em; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); border:1px solid var(--border-color-subtle, #c8ccd1);">and <a href="/wiki/Pula" title="Pula">Pula</a></span><sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="margin-left:0.1em; white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (December 2013)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup>. Occupying <a href="/wiki/Mostar" title="Mostar">Mostar</a> and Dubrovnik, on 17 April they met invading troops that had started out from Italian-occupied <a href="/wiki/Albania" title="Albania">Albania</a>. On 17 April the Yugoslav government surrendered, faced with the <a href="/wiki/Wehrmacht" title="Wehrmacht">Wehrmacht</a>'s overwhelming superiority. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Benito_Mussolini" title="Benito Mussolini">Mussolini</a> required the newly formed Nazi puppet-state, the so-called <a href="/wiki/Independent_State_of_Croatia" title="Independent State of Croatia">Independent State of Croatia</a> (NDH) to hand over almost all of Dalmatia (including Split) to Italy under the <a href="/wiki/Treaties_of_Rome_(1941)" title="Treaties of Rome (1941)">Rome Treaties</a>. </p><p>The city became the center of a new Italian territorial entity, the <a href="/wiki/Governorate_of_Dalmatia" title="Governorate of Dalmatia">Governorate of Dalmatia</a>, including the enlarged <a href="/wiki/Province_of_Zara" title="Province of Zara">province of Zara</a> (now Zadar), the <a href="/wiki/Province_of_Cattaro" title="Province of Cattaro">province of Cattaro</a> (now <a href="/wiki/Kotor" title="Kotor">Kotor</a>), and the <a href="/wiki/Province_of_Spalato" title="Province of Spalato">province of Spalato</a> (<a href="/wiki/Split,_Croatia" title="Split, Croatia">Split</a>).<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (January 2023)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p><p>Under Italian rule, the Croats were subjected to a policy of forced assimilation. This created immense resentment among the Yugoslav people. The <a href="/wiki/Yugoslav_Partisans" title="Yugoslav Partisans">Yugoslav Partisan movement</a> took root in Zadar, even though more than 70% of population of Zadar was Italian.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (April 2022)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p><p>After Mussolini was removed from power on 25 July 1943, <a href="/wiki/Armistice_with_Italy" class="mw-redirect" title="Armistice with Italy">Italy signed an armistice with the Allies</a>, which was announced on 8 September 1943, and the Italian army collapsed. Then on 12 September 1943, <a href="/wiki/Gran_Sasso_raid" title="Gran Sasso raid">Mussolini was rescued by the Germans</a>, and formed the Nazi-puppet <a href="/wiki/Italian_Social_Republic" title="Italian Social Republic">Italian Social Republic</a>. German troops (114th Jäger Division) entered Zadar on 10 September and took over. This avoided a temporary liberation by Partisans, as was the case in Split and Šibenik. Zadar was placed under the control of the Italian Social Republic.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (April 2022)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p><p>The NDH proclaimed the Treaty of Rome to be void and occupied Dalmatia with German support. But the NDH was prevented from taking over Zadar on the grounds that Zadar itself was not subject to the conditions of the 1941 Treaty of Rome.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (January 2023)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> Despite this, NDH leader <a href="/wiki/Ante_Paveli%C4%87" title="Ante Pavelić">Ante Pavelić</a> designated Zadar as the capital of the Sidraga-Ravni Kotari County, although the county administrator could not enter the city.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (January 2023)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p><p>During World War II, Zadar was <a href="/wiki/Bombing_of_Zadar_in_World_War_II" title="Bombing of Zadar in World War II">bombed by the Allies</a>, from November 1943 to October 1944. Estimated fatalities range from under 1,000, up to as many as 4,000 of the city's 20,000 inhabitants. Over the course of the bombing, 80% of the city's buildings were destroyed. Zadar has been called the "<a href="/wiki/Dresden" title="Dresden">Dresden</a> of the Adriatic" because of perceived similarities to the <a href="/wiki/Bombing_of_Dresden_in_World_War_II" class="mw-redirect" title="Bombing of Dresden in World War II">Allied bombing of Dresden</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGraovac_Matassi2014169_51-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGraovac_Matassi2014169-51"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In late October 1944, the German army and most of the Italian civilian administration abandoned the city, except the Vice Prefect <a href="/wiki/Giacomo_Vuxani" title="Giacomo Vuxani">Giacomo Vuxani</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBegonja200572_52-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBegonja200572-52"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On 31 October 1944, the <a href="/wiki/Yugoslav_Partisans" title="Yugoslav Partisans">Partisans</a> seized the city, until then a part of Mussolini's <a href="/wiki/Italian_Social_Republic" title="Italian Social Republic">Italian Social Republic</a>. At the start of World War II, Zadar had a population of 24,000; by the end of 1944, this had decreased to 6,000.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBegonja200572_52-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBegonja200572-52"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Though controlled by the Partisans, Zadar remained under nominal Italian sovereignty until the <a href="/wiki/Paris_Peace_Treaties,_1947" title="Paris Peace Treaties, 1947">Paris Peace Treaties</a> that took effect on 15 September 1947.<sup id="cite_ref-criminal_law_53-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-criminal_law-53"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>53<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> After the war <a href="/wiki/Dalmatian_Italians" title="Dalmatian Italians">Dalmatian Italians</a> of Zadar left Yugoslavia towards Italy (<a href="/wiki/Istrian%E2%80%93Dalmatian_exodus" title="Istrian–Dalmatian exodus">Istrian–Dalmatian exodus</a>).<sup id="cite_ref-54" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-54"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>54<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-55" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-55"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>55<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="SFR_Yugoslavia_(1947–1991)"><span id="SFR_Yugoslavia_.281947.E2.80.931991.29"></span>SFR Yugoslavia (1947–1991)</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zadar&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: SFR Yugoslavia (1947–1991)"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In 1947, Zadar became part of the <a href="/wiki/Socialist_Federal_Republic_of_Yugoslavia" title="Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia">Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Socialist_Republic_of_Croatia" title="Socialist Republic of Croatia">Socialist Republic of Croatia</a>. In the first decade after the war, the city's population increase was slow and still did not reach its pre-war numbers. The Italian exodus from the city continued and in a few years was almost total. It is estimated that around 10,000 Italians emigrated from Zadar.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGraovac_Matassi2014170_56-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGraovac_Matassi2014170-56"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>56<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In October 1953, the last Italian schools in the area were closed. Today the Italian community counts only a few hundred people, gathered into a local community (<i>Comunità degli Italiani di Zara</i>).<sup id="cite_ref-57" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-57"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>57<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The city recorded a large population increase in the late 1950s and the 1960s, mainly due to immigration as the government encouraged migration from rural areas to urban centers and their industrial development. Construction of the <a href="/wiki/Adriatic_Highway" title="Adriatic Highway">Adriatic Highway</a>, railway and civil airport contributed to the development of <a href="/wiki/Tourism_in_Croatia" title="Tourism in Croatia">tourism</a> and the accessibility of Zadar.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGraovac_Matassi2014171_58-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGraovac_Matassi2014171-58"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>58<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Population growth slowed down in the following decades. In the late 1980s, due to the economic crisis in Yugoslavia, Zadar's economy began stagnating.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGraovac_Matassi2014171_58-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGraovac_Matassi2014171-58"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>58<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Croatian_War_of_Independence_(1991–1995)"><span id="Croatian_War_of_Independence_.281991.E2.80.931995.29"></span>Croatian War of Independence (1991–1995)</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zadar&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: Croatian War of Independence (1991–1995)"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In 1990, <a href="/wiki/Serbs_of_Croatia" title="Serbs of Croatia">Serb</a> separatists from <a href="/wiki/Dalmatian_Hinterland" title="Dalmatian Hinterland">Dalmatian Hinterland</a> sealed roads and effectively blocked Dalmatia from the rest of Croatia during the <a href="/wiki/Log_Revolution" title="Log Revolution">Log Revolution</a>. In March 1991, the <a href="/wiki/Croatian_War_of_Independence" title="Croatian War of Independence">Croatian War of Independence</a> broke out that affected Zadar and its surroundings.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGraovac_Matassi2014174_59-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGraovac_Matassi2014174-59"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>59<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> A number of non-Serbs were expelled from the area and several Croatian policemen were killed resulting in the <a href="/wiki/1991_anti-Serb_riot_in_Zadar" class="mw-redirect" title="1991 anti-Serb riot in Zadar">1991 anti-Serb riot in Zadar</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-60" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-60"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>60<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Serbs at that time accounted for about 14% of the population.<sup id="cite_ref-61" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-61"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>61<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The <a href="/wiki/Yugoslav_People%27s_Army" title="Yugoslav People's Army">Yugoslav People's Army</a> (JNA) and forces of the <a href="/wiki/SAO_Krajina" title="SAO Krajina">SAO Krajina</a> occupied parts of Zadar's hinterland, converged on the city and subjected it to artillery bombardment during the <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Zadar" title="Battle of Zadar">Battle of Zadar</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGraovac_Matassi2014174_59-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGraovac_Matassi2014174-59"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>59<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Along with other Croatian towns in the area, Serb forces shelled Zadar sporadically, damaging buildings and homes as well as <a href="/wiki/UNESCO" title="UNESCO">UNESCO</a> protected sites. Serb forces also attacked a number of nearby towns and villages, the most brutal attack being the <a href="/wiki/%C5%A0kabrnja_massacre" title="Škabrnja massacre">Škabrnja massacre</a> in which Krajina <a href="/wiki/Territorial_Defense_(Yugoslavia)" title="Territorial Defense (Yugoslavia)">Territorial Defense</a> troops killed 62 Croatian civilians and five <a href="/wiki/Prisoners_of_war" class="mw-redirect" title="Prisoners of war">prisoners of war</a>. </p><p>Land connections with <a href="/wiki/Zagreb" title="Zagreb">Zagreb</a> were severed for over a year. The only link between the north and south of the country was via the island of <a href="/wiki/Pag_(island)" title="Pag (island)">Pag</a>. The <a href="/wiki/Siege" title="Siege">siege</a> of the city lasted from 1991 until January 1993 when Zadar and the surrounding area came under the control of Croatian forces and the bridge link with the rest of Croatia was reestablished in <a href="/wiki/Operation_Maslenica" title="Operation Maslenica">Operation Maslenica</a>. Attacks on the city continued until <a href="/wiki/Operation_Storm" title="Operation Storm">the end of the war</a> in 1995. </p><p>Some of the countryside along the No. 8 highway running north east is still sectioned off due to <a href="/wiki/Land_mine" title="Land mine">land mines</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Main_sights">Main sights</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zadar&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: Main sights"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><span><video id="mwe_player_0" poster="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/Croatia_Zadar.webm/220px--Croatia_Zadar.webm.jpg" controls="" preload="none" data-mw-tmh="" class="mw-file-element" width="220" height="124" data-durationhint="47" data-mwtitle="Croatia_Zadar.webm" data-mwprovider="wikimediacommons" resource="/wiki/File:Croatia_Zadar.webm"><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/98/Croatia_Zadar.webm/Croatia_Zadar.webm.480p.vp9.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp9, opus"" data-transcodekey="480p.vp9.webm" data-width="854" data-height="480" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/98/Croatia_Zadar.webm/Croatia_Zadar.webm.720p.vp9.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp9, opus"" data-transcodekey="720p.vp9.webm" data-width="1280" data-height="720" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/98/Croatia_Zadar.webm/Croatia_Zadar.webm.1080p.vp9.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp9, opus"" data-transcodekey="1080p.vp9.webm" data-width="1920" data-height="1080" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/98/Croatia_Zadar.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp8, vorbis"" data-width="1920" data-height="1080" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/98/Croatia_Zadar.webm/Croatia_Zadar.webm.144p.mjpeg.mov" type="video/quicktime" data-transcodekey="144p.mjpeg.mov" data-width="256" data-height="144" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/98/Croatia_Zadar.webm/Croatia_Zadar.webm.240p.vp9.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp9, opus"" data-transcodekey="240p.vp9.webm" data-width="426" data-height="240" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/98/Croatia_Zadar.webm/Croatia_Zadar.webm.360p.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp8, vorbis"" data-transcodekey="360p.webm" data-width="640" data-height="360" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/98/Croatia_Zadar.webm/Croatia_Zadar.webm.360p.vp9.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp9, opus"" data-transcodekey="360p.vp9.webm" data-width="640" data-height="360" /></video></span><figcaption>The main sites of the city</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Roman_forum_zadar_croatia.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d8/Roman_forum_zadar_croatia.jpg/220px-Roman_forum_zadar_croatia.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="154" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d8/Roman_forum_zadar_croatia.jpg/330px-Roman_forum_zadar_croatia.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d8/Roman_forum_zadar_croatia.jpg/440px-Roman_forum_zadar_croatia.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3396" data-file-height="2384" /></a><figcaption>Roman Forum</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Zadar_Petra_Zoranica_Platz.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Zadar_Petra_Zoranica_Platz.jpg/220px-Zadar_Petra_Zoranica_Platz.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="140" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Zadar_Petra_Zoranica_Platz.jpg/330px-Zadar_Petra_Zoranica_Platz.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Zadar_Petra_Zoranica_Platz.jpg/440px-Zadar_Petra_Zoranica_Platz.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4568" data-file-height="2915" /></a><figcaption>Petar Zoranić Square with Roman column</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Kathedrale_St._Anastasia.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Kathedrale_St._Anastasia.jpg/220px-Kathedrale_St._Anastasia.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="182" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Kathedrale_St._Anastasia.jpg/330px-Kathedrale_St._Anastasia.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Kathedrale_St._Anastasia.jpg/440px-Kathedrale_St._Anastasia.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3360" data-file-height="2774" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Zadar_Cathedral" title="Zadar Cathedral">Cathedral of St. Anastasia</a></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:SVMarija04.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/SVMarija04.jpg/220px-SVMarija04.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/SVMarija04.jpg/330px-SVMarija04.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/SVMarija04.jpg/440px-SVMarija04.jpg 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="600" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/St._Mary%27s_Church,_Zadar" title="St. Mary's Church, Zadar">St. Mary's Church</a>, located in the old city opposite St. Donatus' Church</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Zadar_2011_62.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cc/Zadar_2011_62.jpg/220px-Zadar_2011_62.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cc/Zadar_2011_62.jpg/330px-Zadar_2011_62.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cc/Zadar_2011_62.jpg/440px-Zadar_2011_62.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3888" data-file-height="2592" /></a><figcaption>Five Wells Square</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Architecture">Architecture</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zadar&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: Architecture"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Zadar gained its <a href="/wiki/Urbanization" title="Urbanization">urban</a> structure in Roman times; during the time of <a href="/wiki/Julius_Caesar" title="Julius Caesar">Julius Caesar</a> and Emperor <a href="/wiki/Augustus" title="Augustus">Augustus</a>, the town was fortified and the <a href="/wiki/City_wall" class="mw-redirect" title="City wall">city walls</a> with towers and gates were built.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (April 2022)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> On the western side of the town were the <a href="/wiki/Forum_(Roman)" title="Forum (Roman)">forum</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Basilica" title="Basilica">basilica</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Temple" title="Temple">temple</a>, while outside the town were the <a href="/wiki/Amphitheatre" title="Amphitheatre">amphitheatre</a> and <a href="/wiki/Cemetery" title="Cemetery">cemeteries</a>. The <a href="/wiki/Aqueduct_(watercourse)" class="mw-redirect" title="Aqueduct (watercourse)">aqueduct</a> which supplied the town with water is partially preserved. Inside the ancient town, a <a href="/wiki/Medieval" class="mw-redirect" title="Medieval">medieval</a> town had developed with a series of <a href="/wiki/Church_(building)" title="Church (building)">churches</a> and <a href="/wiki/Monastery" title="Monastery">monasteries</a> being built. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Pogled_sa_Kapetanove_kule_(Zadar).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="View of Zadar from the top of the Captain's Tower" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Pogled_sa_Kapetanove_kule_%28Zadar%29.jpg/220px-Pogled_sa_Kapetanove_kule_%28Zadar%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="126" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Pogled_sa_Kapetanove_kule_%28Zadar%29.jpg/330px-Pogled_sa_Kapetanove_kule_%28Zadar%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Pogled_sa_Kapetanove_kule_%28Zadar%29.jpg/440px-Pogled_sa_Kapetanove_kule_%28Zadar%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="6000" data-file-height="3437" /></a><figcaption>View of Zadar from the top of the Captain's Tower</figcaption></figure> <p>During the <a href="/wiki/Middle_Ages" title="Middle Ages">Middle Ages</a>, Zadar fully gained its urban aspect, which has been maintained until today. In the first half of the 16th century, Venice fortified the town with a new system of defensive walls on the side facing land. In the course of the century architectural building in the <a href="/wiki/Renaissance" title="Renaissance">Renaissance</a> style was continued and defensive trenches (Foša) were also built. They were completely buried during the Italian occupation until that in 1873, under <a href="/wiki/Austria" title="Austria">Austrian</a> rule, the ramparts of Zadar were converted from fortifications into elevated promenades commanding extensive seaward and landward views, thus being the wall lines preserved; of its four old gates one, the Porta Marina, incorporates the relics of a Roman arch, and another, the Porta di Terraferma, was designed in the 16th century by the Veronese artist <a href="/wiki/Michele_Sanmicheli" title="Michele Sanmicheli">Michele Sanmicheli</a>. In the bombardments during the Second World War entire blocks were destroyed, but some structures survived. </p><p>Most important landmarks include: </p> <ul><li>Roman <a href="/wiki/Forum_(Roman)" title="Forum (Roman)">Forum</a> – the largest on the eastern side of the Adriatic,<sup id="cite_ref-62" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-62"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>62<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> founded by the first Roman Emperor <a href="/wiki/Augustus" title="Augustus">Augustus</a>, as shown by two stone inscriptions about its completion dating from the 3rd century.</li> <li>Most Roman remains were used in the construction of the fortifications, but two squares are embellished with lofty marble columns; a Roman tower stands on the eastern side of the town; and some remains of a <a href="/wiki/Roman_aqueduct" title="Roman aqueduct">Roman aqueduct</a> may be seen outside the ramparts.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Church_of_St._Donatus" title="Church of St. Donatus">Church of St. Donatus</a> – a monumental round building from the 9th century in pre-Romanesque style, traditionally but erroneously said to have been erected on the site of a temple of Juno. It is the most important preserved structure of its period in Dalmatia; the massive dome of the <a href="/wiki/Rotunda_(architecture)" title="Rotunda (architecture)">rotunda</a> is surrounded by a vaulted gallery in two stories which also extends around the three <a href="/wiki/Apses" class="mw-redirect" title="Apses">apses</a> to the east. The <a href="/wiki/Church_treasury" title="Church treasury">church treasury</a> contains some of the finest Dalmatian metalwork; notably the pastoral staff of Bishop Valaresso (1460).</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cathedral_of_St._Anastasia,_Zadar" class="mw-redirect" title="Cathedral of St. Anastasia, Zadar">St. Anastasia's Cathedral</a> (Croatian: <i>Sv. Stošija</i>), basilica in <a href="/wiki/Romanesque_architecture" title="Romanesque architecture">Romanesque</a> style built in the 12th to 13th century (high Romanesque style), the largest cathedral in Dalmatia.</li> <li>The churches of <a href="/wiki/Saint_Chrysogonus" title="Saint Chrysogonus">St. Chrysogonus</a> and St. Simeon are also architectural examples in the Romanesque style. The latter houses the ark or reliquary of St. Simeon (1380), made in gilted silver by Francesco Antonio da Milano under commission of queen <a href="/wiki/Elizabeth_of_Hungary" title="Elizabeth of Hungary">Elizabeth of Hungary</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Church_of_Saint_Chrysogonus,_Zadar" title="Church of Saint Chrysogonus, Zadar">St Chrysogonus's Church</a> – monumental Romanesque church of very fine proportions and refined Romanesque ornaments.</li> <li>St Elijah's Church (Croatian: <i>Sv. Ilija</i>)</li> <li>St Francis' Church, Gothic styled church, site of the signing of the Zadar Peace Treaty 1358. Its choir is home to several carved stalls, executed in 1394 by the Venetian Giovanni di Giacomo da Borgo San Sepolcro.</li> <li>Five Wells Square</li> <li><a href="/wiki/St._Mary%27s_Church,_Zadar" title="St. Mary's Church, Zadar">St Mary's Church</a>, which retains a fine Romanesque <a href="/wiki/Campanile" class="mw-redirect" title="Campanile">campanile</a> from 1105, belongs to a Benedictine Convent founded in 1066 by a noblewoman of Zadar by the name of Cika with the permanent Ecclesiastical art exhibition "The Gold and Silver of Zadar".</li> <li>The Citadel. Built in 1409 southwest of the Land Gate, it has remained the same to this day.</li> <li>The Land Gate – built to a design by the Venetian architect <a href="/wiki/Michele_Sanmicheli" title="Michele Sanmicheli">Michele Sanmicheli</a> in 1543</li> <li>The unique <a href="/wiki/Sea_organ" title="Sea organ">sea organ</a><sup id="cite_ref-63" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-63"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>63<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>The Great Arsenal <sup id="cite_ref-auto_64-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-auto-64"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>64<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Among the other chief buildings are the Loggia del Comune, rebuilt in 1565, and containing a public library; the old palace of the priors, now the governor's residence; and the episcopal palaces.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Culture">Culture</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zadar&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: Culture"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Bista-relikvijar_pape_sv._Siksta_I._iz_1596._-_en_face.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Bista-relikvijar_pape_sv._Siksta_I._iz_1596._-_en_face.JPG/150px-Bista-relikvijar_pape_sv._Siksta_I._iz_1596._-_en_face.JPG" decoding="async" width="150" height="200" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Bista-relikvijar_pape_sv._Siksta_I._iz_1596._-_en_face.JPG/225px-Bista-relikvijar_pape_sv._Siksta_I._iz_1596._-_en_face.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Bista-relikvijar_pape_sv._Siksta_I._iz_1596._-_en_face.JPG/300px-Bista-relikvijar_pape_sv._Siksta_I._iz_1596._-_en_face.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1224" data-file-height="1632" /></a><figcaption>Bust reliquary of the <a href="/wiki/Pope_Sixtus_I" title="Pope Sixtus I">Pope Sixtus I</a>, showed at "The Gold and Silver of Zadar" permanent exhibition</figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:The_Roman_forum_remains_of_Iader,_Zadar,_Croatia_(15901686790).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/The_Roman_forum_remains_of_Iader%2C_Zadar%2C_Croatia_%2815901686790%29.jpg/200px-The_Roman_forum_remains_of_Iader%2C_Zadar%2C_Croatia_%2815901686790%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="132" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/The_Roman_forum_remains_of_Iader%2C_Zadar%2C_Croatia_%2815901686790%29.jpg/300px-The_Roman_forum_remains_of_Iader%2C_Zadar%2C_Croatia_%2815901686790%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/The_Roman_forum_remains_of_Iader%2C_Zadar%2C_Croatia_%2815901686790%29.jpg/400px-The_Roman_forum_remains_of_Iader%2C_Zadar%2C_Croatia_%2815901686790%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4928" data-file-height="3264" /></a><figcaption>Archaeological museum</figcaption></figure> <p>The first university of Zadar was mentioned in writing as early as in 1396 and it was a part of a <a href="/wiki/Dominican_Order" title="Dominican Order">Dominican</a> monastery. It closed in 1807.<sup id="cite_ref-65" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-65"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>65<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Between the 15th and 17th centuries Zadar was an important <a href="/wiki/Italian_Renaissance" title="Italian Renaissance">Renaissance</a> center, producing an array of <a href="/wiki/Italian_Dalmatians" class="mw-redirect" title="Italian Dalmatians">Italian Dalmatia</a> architects, sculptors, painters and scholars such as <a href="/wiki/Giorgio_da_Sebenico" title="Giorgio da Sebenico">Giorgio da Sebenico</a>, <a href="/wiki/Luciano_Laurana" title="Luciano Laurana">Laurana</a> and <a href="/wiki/Francesco_Laurana" title="Francesco Laurana">Francesco Laurana</a>, <a href="/wiki/Giorgio_Ventura" title="Giorgio Ventura">Giorgio Ventura</a>, <a href="/wiki/Andrea_Meldolla" class="mw-redirect" title="Andrea Meldolla">Andrea Meldolla</a> and <a href="/wiki/Giovanni_Francesco_Fortunio" title="Giovanni Francesco Fortunio">Giovanni Francesco Fortunio</a> (who wrote the first Italian grammar book). </p><p>Zadar was, along with <a href="/wiki/Split,_Croatia" title="Split, Croatia">Split</a> and <a href="/wiki/Dubrovnik" title="Dubrovnik">Dubrovnik</a>, also one of the centres of the development of <a href="/wiki/Croatian_literature" title="Croatian literature">Croatian literature</a>. The 15th and 16th centuries were marked by important activities of Croatians writing in the national language: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Jerolim_Vidoli%C4%87&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jerolim Vidolić (page does not exist)">Jerolim Vidolić</a>, <a href="/wiki/Petar_Zorani%C4%87" title="Petar Zoranić">Petar Zoranić</a> (who wrote the first Croatian novel, <a href="/wiki/Planine" title="Planine">Planine</a>), <a href="/wiki/Brne_Karnaruti%C4%87" title="Brne Karnarutić">Brne Karnarutić</a>, <a href="/wiki/Juraj_Barakovi%C4%87" title="Juraj Baraković">Juraj Baraković</a>, <a href="/wiki/%C5%A0ime_Budini%C4%87" title="Šime Budinić">Šime Budinić</a>. </p><p>Under French rule (1806–1810), the first Dalmatian newspaper <i><a href="/wiki/Il_Regio_Dalmata_%E2%80%93_Kraglski_Dalmatin" title="Il Regio Dalmata – Kraglski Dalmatin">Il Regio Dalmata – Kraglski Dalmatin</a></i> was published in Zadar. It was printed in Italian and Croatian; the latter used for the first time in a newspaper.<sup id="cite_ref-66" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-66"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>66<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In the second half of the 19th century, Zadar was a centre of the movement for the cultural and national revivals in Dalmatia (Italian and Croatian). </p><p>Today Zadar's cultural institutions include: </p> <ul><li>The Croatian Theatre House</li> <li>The National Museum</li> <li>The Archaeological Museum (established in 1830)</li> <li>The Museum of Ancient Glass<sup id="cite_ref-67" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-67"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>67<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>The <a href="/wiki/University_of_Zadar" title="University of Zadar">University of Zadar</a> (founded in 1396, active until 1807 and refounded in 2002)</li> <li>The Maritime Museum</li> <li>Permanent Exhibition of Sacral Art</li> <li>Croatian Singing Musical Society Zoranić (established 1885)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Musical_Evenings_in_St._Donatus" class="mw-redirect" title="Musical Evenings in St. Donatus">Musical Evenings in St. Donatus</a><sup id="cite_ref-68" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-68"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>68<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (established 1961)</li> <li>International Choirs Competition<sup id="cite_ref-69" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-69"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>69<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (established 1997)</li> <li>Arsenal Zadar<sup id="cite_ref-auto_64-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-auto-64"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>64<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notable_people">Notable people</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zadar&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section: Notable people"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/List_of_people_from_Zadar" title="List of people from Zadar">List of people from Zadar</a></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Tullio_Carminati" title="Tullio Carminati">Tullio Carminati</a> (1894–1971), actor</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arturo_Colautti" title="Arturo Colautti">Arturo Colautti</a> (1851–1914), journalist</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gianni_Garko" title="Gianni Garko">Gianni Garko</a> (born 1935), actor</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pope_John_IV" title="Pope John IV">Pope John IV</a> (died 642), <a href="/wiki/Pope" title="Pope">pope</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tomislav_Karamarko" title="Tomislav Karamarko">Tomislav Karamarko</a> (born 1959), politician</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brne_Karnaruti%C4%87" title="Brne Karnarutić">Brne Karnarutić</a> (1515–1573), poet</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Francesco_Laurana" title="Francesco Laurana">Francesco Laurana</a> (c. 1430–1502), sculptor</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dominik_Livakovi%C4%87" title="Dominik Livaković">Dominik Livaković</a> (born 1995), footballer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luka_Modri%C4%87" title="Luka Modrić">Luka Modrić</a> (born 1985), footballer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dado_Pr%C5%A1o" title="Dado Pršo">Dado Pršo</a> (born 1974), footballer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Giorgio_da_Sebenico" title="Giorgio da Sebenico">Giorgio da Sebenico</a> (c. 1410–1473), sculptor</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Savo_%C5%A0trbac" title="Savo Štrbac">Savo Štrbac</a> (born 1949), lawyer and author</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Danijel_Suba%C5%A1i%C4%87" title="Danijel Subašić">Danijel Subašić</a> (born 1984), footballer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Enrico_Tivaroni" title="Enrico Tivaroni">Enrico Tivaroni</a> (1841–1925), magistrate</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Giorgio_Ventura" title="Giorgio Ventura">Giorgio Ventura</a> (16th-17th centuries), painter</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="City_government">City government</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zadar&action=edit&section=19" title="Edit section: City government"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The administrative area of the City of Zadar includes the following <a href="/wiki/Naselja" class="mw-redirect" title="Naselja">settlements</a> (population as of 2011):<sup id="cite_ref-70" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-70"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>70<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1184024115">.mw-parser-output .div-col{margin-top:0.3em;column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .div-col-small{font-size:90%}.mw-parser-output .div-col-rules{column-rule:1px solid #aaa}.mw-parser-output .div-col dl,.mw-parser-output .div-col ol,.mw-parser-output .div-col ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .div-col li,.mw-parser-output .div-col dd{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}</style><div class="div-col" style="column-width: 15em;"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Babindub&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Babindub (page does not exist)">Babindub</a>, population 31</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brgulje" class="mw-redirect" title="Brgulje">Brgulje</a>, population 48</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Crno,_Zadar_County&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Crno, Zadar County (page does not exist)">Crno</a>, population 537</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ist_(island)" title="Ist (island)">Ist</a>, population 182</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ko%C5%BEino" title="Kožino">Kožino</a>, population 815</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mali_I%C5%BE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mali Iž (page does not exist)">Mali Iž</a>, population 215</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Molat" title="Molat">Molat</a>, population 107</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Olib" title="Olib">Olib</a>, population 140</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Petr%C4%8Dane" title="Petrčane">Petrčane</a>, population 601</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Premuda" title="Premuda">Premuda</a>, population 64</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rava_(island)" title="Rava (island)">Rava</a>, population 117</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Silba" title="Silba">Silba</a>, population 292</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Veli_I%C5%BE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Veli Iž (page does not exist)">Veli Iž</a>, population 400</li> <li><b>Zadar</b>, population 71,471</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zapuntel&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Zapuntel (page does not exist)">Zapuntel</a>, population 42</li></ul> </div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Narodni_trg_Zadar.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/Narodni_trg_Zadar.jpg/350px-Narodni_trg_Zadar.jpg" decoding="async" width="350" height="142" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/Narodni_trg_Zadar.jpg/525px-Narodni_trg_Zadar.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/Narodni_trg_Zadar.jpg/700px-Narodni_trg_Zadar.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5371" data-file-height="2179" /></a><figcaption>The town hall (centre) in <i>Narodni trg</i> (People's Square)</figcaption></figure> <p>Some of them are nearby villages on the mainland (Babindub, Crno, Kožino and Petrčane), while some are on the islands of <a href="/wiki/Ist_(island)" title="Ist (island)">Ist</a>, <a href="/wiki/I%C5%BE" title="Iž">Iž</a>, <a href="/wiki/Molat" title="Molat">Molat</a>, <a href="/wiki/Olib" title="Olib">Olib</a>, <a href="/wiki/Premuda" title="Premuda">Premuda</a>, <a href="/wiki/Rava_(island)" title="Rava (island)">Rava</a> and <a href="/wiki/Silba" title="Silba">Silba</a>. The total city area, including the islands, covers 194 km2. </p><p>Zadar is divided into 37 local districts, some of which correspond to settlements:<sup id="cite_ref-71" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-71"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>71<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1184024115"><div class="div-col" style="column-width: 10em;"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Arbanasi,_Zadar&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Arbanasi, Zadar (page does not exist)">Arbanasi</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bili_Brig&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bili Brig (page does not exist)">Bili Brig</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bokanjac&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bokanjac (page does not exist)">Bokanjac</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brgulje" class="mw-redirect" title="Brgulje">Brgulje</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Brodarica,_Zadar&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Brodarica, Zadar (page does not exist)">Brodarica</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brodarica_(Zadar)" class="extiw" title="hr:Brodarica (Zadar)">hr</a>]</span></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Crno,_Zadar_County&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Crno, Zadar County (page does not exist)">Crno</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Crvene_Ku%C4%87e&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Crvene Kuće (page does not exist)">Crvene Kuće</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Diklo,_Zadar" class="mw-redirect" title="Diklo, Zadar">Diklo</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dra%C4%8Devac,_Zadar&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dračevac, Zadar (page does not exist)">Dračevac</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dra%C4%8Devac_Zadarski" class="extiw" title="hr:Dračevac Zadarski">hr</a>]</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ist_(island)" title="Ist (island)">Ist</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jazine&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jazine (page does not exist)">Jazine</a> I</li> <li>Jazine II</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ko%C5%BEino" title="Kožino">Kožino</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mala_Rava&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mala Rava (page does not exist)">Mala Rava</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mali_I%C5%BE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mali Iž (page does not exist)">Mali Iž</a></li> <li>Mali Iž - Porovac</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Maslina&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Maslina (page does not exist)">Maslina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Molat" title="Molat">Molat</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Novi_Bokanjac&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Novi Bokanjac (page does not exist)">Novi Bokanjac</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Olib" title="Olib">Olib</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Petr%C4%8Dane" title="Petrčane">Petrčane</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Plo%C4%8Da,_Zadar&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ploča, Zadar (page does not exist)">Ploča</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Povljana" title="Povljana">Povljana</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Poluotok&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Poluotok (page does not exist)">Poluotok</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Premuda" title="Premuda">Premuda</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Puntamika&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Puntamika (page does not exist)">Puntamika</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ri%C4%8Dina&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ričina (page does not exist)">Ričina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Silba" title="Silba">Silba</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sinjoretovo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sinjoretovo (page does not exist)">Sinjoretovo</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Smiljevac,_Zadar&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Smiljevac, Zadar (page does not exist)">Smiljevac</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Stanovi,_Zadar&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Stanovi, Zadar (page does not exist)">Stanovi</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vela_Rava&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vela Rava (page does not exist)">Vela Rava</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Veli_I%C5%BE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Veli Iž (page does not exist)">Veli Iž</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vidikovac" class="mw-redirect" title="Vidikovac">Vidikovac</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vi%C5%A1njik,_Zadar&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Višnjik, Zadar (page does not exist)">Višnjik</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vo%C5%A1tarnica" class="mw-redirect" title="Voštarnica">Voštarnica</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zapuntel&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Zapuntel (page does not exist)">Zapuntel</a></li></ul> </div> <p>The current <a href="/wiki/Mayor" title="Mayor">mayor</a> of Zadar is <a href="/w/index.php?title=Branko_Duki%C4%87&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Branko Dukić (page does not exist)">Branko Dukić</a> (<a href="/wiki/Croatian_Democratic_Union" title="Croatian Democratic Union">HDZ</a>). He was elected for a second term on <a href="/wiki/2021_Croatian_local_elections" title="2021 Croatian local elections">local elections</a> held on 21 May 2021. The City Council is composed of 27 representatives.<sup id="cite_ref-72" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-72"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>72<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Mayoral_election">Mayoral election</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zadar&action=edit&section=20" title="Edit section: Mayoral election"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr style="background-color:#C9C9C9"> <th style="background-color:#E9E9E9" align="center" colspan="3">Candidates </th> <th style="background-color:#E9E9E9" align="center" colspan="2">First round </th> <th style="background-color:#E9E9E9" align="center" colspan="2">Runoff </th></tr> <tr> <th style="background-color:#E9E9E9" align="center" colspan="2">Candidate </th> <th style="background-color:#E9E9E9" align="center">Party </th> <th style="background-color:#E9E9E9" align="center">Votes </th> <th style="background-color:#E9E9E9" align="center">% </th> <th style="background-color:#E9E9E9" align="center">Votes </th> <th style="background-color:#E9E9E9" align="center">% </th></tr> <tr> <td bgcolor="#005BAA"> </td> <td align="left">Branko Dukić </td> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Croatian_Democratic_Union" title="Croatian Democratic Union">Croatian Democratic Union</a> </td> <td align="right">9,683 </td> <td align="right">38.57 </td> <td align="right"><b>13,091</b> </td> <td align="right"><b>53.87</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td bgcolor="#ED1C24"> </td> <td align="left">Marko Vučetić </td> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Social_Democratic_Party_of_Croatia" title="Social Democratic Party of Croatia">Social Democratic Party of Croatia</a> </td> <td align="right">6,624 </td> <td align="right">26.32 </td> <td align="right">11,210 </td> <td align="right">46.13 </td></tr> <tr> <td bgcolor="#DCDCDC"> </td> <td align="left">Enio Meštrović </td> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Independent_(politician)" class="mw-redirect" title="Independent (politician)">Independent</a> </td> <td align="right">5,913 </td> <td align="right">23.49 </td></tr> <tr> <td bgcolor="#A5A5A5"> </td> <td align="left">Damir Biloglav </td> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Homeland_Movement_(Croatia)" title="Homeland Movement (Croatia)">Homeland Movement</a> </td> <td align="right">1,281 </td> <td align="right">5.09 </td></tr> <tr> <td bgcolor="#E85726"> </td> <td align="left">Rade Škarica </td> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/The_Bridge_(Croatia)" title="The Bridge (Croatia)">The Bridge</a> </td> <td align="right">896 </td> <td align="right">3.56 </td></tr> <tr> <td bgcolor="#FF931E"> </td> <td align="left">Mario Skelin </td> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Croatian_People%27s_Party_%E2%80%93_Liberal_Democrats" title="Croatian People's Party – Liberal Democrats">Croatian People's Party – Liberal Democrats</a> </td> <td align="right">229 </td> <td align="right">0.91 </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:#E9E9E9"> <td align="left" colspan="2"><b>Valid votes:</b> </td> <th align="right"> </th> <th align="right">24,626 </th> <th align="right">97.89 </th> <td align="right"><b>24,301</b> </td> <td align="right"><b>97.31</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left" colspan="2"><b>Invalid votes</b> </td> <td align="right"> </td> <td align="right">530 </td> <td align="right">2.11 </td> <td align="right">671 </td> <td align="right">2.69 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left" colspan="2"><b>Turnout:</b> </td> <td align="right"> </td> <td align="right">25,156 </td> <td align="right">39.23 </td> <td align="right">24,972 </td> <td align="right">38.94 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left" colspan="2"><b>Registered voters:</b> </td> <td align="right"> </td> <td align="right">64,126 </td> <th align="right"> </th> <td align="right">64,125 </td> <td align="right"> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left" colspan="7">Source: Grad Zadar (<i>Election results</i>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="https://www.grad-zadar.hr/repos/doc/rezultati%20izbora%20gradonacelnika%20i%20zamjenika%20gradonacelnika%20Grada%20Zadra.pdf">[2]</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="https://www.grad-zadar.hr/repos/doc/KONACNI%20REZULTATI%20DRUGI%20KRUG.pdf">[3]</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>The City Council is composed of 27 representatives from the following political parties:<sup id="cite_ref-73" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-73"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>73<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <table class="wikitable" style="text-align: left;"> <tbody><tr> <th>Political party </th> <th>Seats won </th> <th>Government </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Croatian_Democratic_Union" title="Croatian Democratic Union">HDZ</a> </td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">11 / 27</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #005BAA; width: 41%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td> <td style="background:#bfd; color:black; vertical-align:middle; text-align:center;" class="table-yes2">Government </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Social_Democratic_Party_of_Croatia" title="Social Democratic Party of Croatia">SDP</a> </td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">8 / 27</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #ED1C24; width: 30%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td> <td style="background: #FFE3E3; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-no2">Opposition </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Independent_(politician)" class="mw-redirect" title="Independent (politician)">Independents</a> </td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">7 / 27</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #DCDCDC; width: 26%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td> <td style="background: #FFE3E3; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-no2">Opposition </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Homeland_Movement_(Croatia)" title="Homeland Movement (Croatia)">Homeland Movement</a> </td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">1 / 27</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #A5A5A5; width: 4%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td> <td style="background: #FFE3E3; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-no2">Opposition </td></tr> </tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Minority_councils_and_representatives">Minority councils and representatives</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zadar&action=edit&section=21" title="Edit section: Minority councils and representatives"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Directly elected minority councils and representatives are tasked with consulting tasks for the local or regional authorities in which they are advocating for minority rights and interests, integration into public life and participation in the management of local affairs.<sup id="cite_ref-T-Portal_74-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-T-Portal-74"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>74<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> At the <a href="/wiki/2023_Croatian_national_minorities_councils_and_representatives_elections" title="2023 Croatian national minorities councils and representatives elections">2023 Croatian national minorities councils and representatives elections</a> <a href="/wiki/Albanians_of_Croatia" title="Albanians of Croatia">Albanians</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bosniaks_of_Croatia" title="Bosniaks of Croatia">Bosniaks</a> and <a href="/wiki/Serbs_of_Croatia" title="Serbs of Croatia">Serbs of Croatia</a> fulfilled legal requirements to each elect their own 15 members minority councils of the City of Zadar while <a href="/wiki/Slovenes_of_Croatia" title="Slovenes of Croatia">Slovenes of Croatia</a> elected their individual representative.<sup id="cite_ref-ZŽ-Manjine-2023_75-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ZŽ-Manjine-2023-75"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>75<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Demographics">Demographics</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zadar&action=edit&section=22" title="Edit section: Demographics"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236656977">.mw-parser-output .abbr-header{white-space:nowrap}.mw-parser-output .caption-purple{border:1px #a2a9b1 solid;border-bottom:none;background-color:lavender}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .caption-purple{background:inherit!important}}.mw-parser-output .table-pale{border:1px #a2a9b1 solid;border-top:none;background-color:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa);padding:5px}@media screen and (max-width:640px){.mw-parser-output .table-pale{border-top:1px #a2a9b1 solid!important}.mw-parser-output .caption-purple{border:none}}</style><table class="table-pale" style="width:15em;border-top-width:0;border-spacing: 0;float:right;clear:right;margin:0.5em 0 1em 0.5em;"><caption class="caption-purple" style="padding:0.25em;font-weight:bold">Historical populations<br /> of Zadar (municipal)</caption><tbody><tr style="font-size:95%"><th style="border-bottom:1px solid var(--color-base, #000000);padding:1px;width:3em">Year</th><th style="border-bottom:1px solid var(--color-base, #000000);padding:1px 2px;text-align:right"><abbr title="Population" class="abbr-header">Pop.</abbr></th><th style="border-bottom:1px solid var(--color-base, #000000);padding:1px;text-align:right"><abbr title="Percent change" class="abbr-header">±%</abbr></th></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1880 </th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">19,778</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">—    </td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1890 </th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">21,933</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+10.9%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1900 </th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">24,778</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+13.0%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1910 </th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">27,426</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+10.7%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1921 </th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">26,241</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">−4.3%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1931 </th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">26,882</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+2.4%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1948 </th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">23,610</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">−12.2%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1953 </th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">25,465</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+7.9%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1961 </th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">33,464</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+31.4%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1971 </th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">50,520</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+51.0%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1981 </th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">67,154</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+32.9%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1991 </th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">80,355</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+19.7%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">2001 </th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">72,718</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">−9.5%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">2011 </th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">75,062</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+3.2%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">2021</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">70,779</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">−5.7%</td></tr><tr><td colspan="3" style="border-top:1px solid var(--color-base, #000000);font-size:85%;text-align:left">Source: Naselja i stanovništvo Republike Hrvatske 1857–2001, DZS, Zagreb, 2005</td></tr></tbody></table> <p>Zadar is the fifth largest city in Croatia and the second largest in Dalmatia, with a population of 70,779 according to the 2021 census.<sup id="cite_ref-2021_census_M_76-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2021_census_M-76"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>76<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The 2021 census shows Zadar with a population of 67,134 or 94.85% of its citizens being ethnic <a href="/wiki/Croat" class="mw-redirect" title="Croat">Croats</a>. The second largest ethnic group according to the 2021 census are Serbs, with 1,371 or 1.94% of the population <sup id="cite_ref-2021_census_M_76-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2021_census_M-76"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>76<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1162025173">.mw-parser-output div.kbs_tablica_scrollable,.mw-parser-output div.kbs_napomena_nonscrollable{max-width:52em;min-width:18em;padding-right:2em;padding-top:0.5em}.mw-parser-output div.kbs_tablica_scrollable{overflow-y:hidden;overflow-x:auto}.mw-parser-output div.kbs_tablica{display:table;min-width:35em;font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output table.kbs_tablica{table-layout:fixed;width:98%;border-collapse:collapse;margin-top:0.3em;margin-bottom:0.3em}.mw-parser-output td.kbs_za_stupce{height:calc(8em + 2em);vertical-align:bottom;text-align:center;line-height:1;border-bottom:1px solid #666;padding-bottom:0;white-space:nowrap;overflow:visible}.mw-parser-output div.kbs_stupci{background:#25b;width:70%;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;border:1px solid black;border-bottom:none}.mw-parser-output div.kbs_stupci:hover{background:#d00}.mw-parser-output div.kbs_podatci{z-index:10;position:relative;padding:0.1em;font-size:60%}.mw-parser-output .kbs_za_stupce:hover .kbs_podatci,.mw-parser-output .kbs_za_stupce:focus .kbs_podatci,.mw-parser-output .kbs_za_stupce:active .kbs_podatci{font-size:90%;font-weight:bold;color:#b00;background:#fff;z-index:20;display:inline-block;position:relative;border-radius:0.1em 0.1em 0.1em 0.3em;padding-left:0.3em;padding-right:0.5em;padding-top:0.3em;padding-bottom:0.2em;transition:all 500ms;transform:translate(0.66em,1.66em)}.mw-parser-output td.kbs_godine{text-align:center;font-size:65%}.mw-parser-output td.kbs_ordinata{width:1.5em;font-size:80%;text-align:right;padding-left:0;padding-right:0.5em;border-right:1px solid #666}.mw-parser-output span.kbs_ordinata{white-space:nowrap;writing-mode:vertical-rl;transform:rotate(180deg)}.mw-parser-output div.kbs_naslov{font-size:100%;margin-top:0.5em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output div.kbs_napomena{font-size:65%;line-height:1.2;color:#444}.mw-parser-output div.kbs_vte{font-size:65%;line-height:1.2;color:#444;float:right}</style> <div class="kbs_tablica_scrollable"><div class="kbs_tablica"><div class="kbs_naslov"><b>City of Zadar</b>: Population trends 1857–2021</div><table class="kbs_tablica"><tbody><tr><td class="kbs_ordinata"><span class="kbs_ordinata">population</span></td><td class="kbs_za_stupce"><div class="kbs_podatci">15190</div><div class="kbs_stupci" style="height:1.51em;"></div></td><td class="kbs_za_stupce"><div class="kbs_podatci">16775</div><div class="kbs_stupci" style="height:1.67em;"></div></td><td class="kbs_za_stupce"><div class="kbs_podatci">19778</div><div class="kbs_stupci" style="height:1.96em;"></div></td><td class="kbs_za_stupce"><div class="kbs_podatci">21933</div><div class="kbs_stupci" style="height:2.18em;"></div></td><td class="kbs_za_stupce"><div class="kbs_podatci">24778</div><div class="kbs_stupci" style="height:2.46em;"></div></td><td class="kbs_za_stupce"><div class="kbs_podatci">27426</div><div class="kbs_stupci" style="height:2.73em;"></div></td><td class="kbs_za_stupce"><div class="kbs_podatci">26241</div><div class="kbs_stupci" style="height:2.61em;"></div></td><td class="kbs_za_stupce"><div class="kbs_podatci">26882</div><div class="kbs_stupci" style="height:2.67em;"></div></td><td class="kbs_za_stupce"><div class="kbs_podatci">23610</div><div class="kbs_stupci" style="height:2.35em;"></div></td><td class="kbs_za_stupce"><div class="kbs_podatci">25465</div><div class="kbs_stupci" style="height:2.53em;"></div></td><td class="kbs_za_stupce"><div class="kbs_podatci">33464</div><div class="kbs_stupci" style="height:3.33em;"></div></td><td class="kbs_za_stupce"><div class="kbs_podatci">50520</div><div class="kbs_stupci" style="height:5.02em;"></div></td><td class="kbs_za_stupce"><div class="kbs_podatci">67154</div><div class="kbs_stupci" style="height:6.68em;"></div></td><td class="kbs_za_stupce"><div class="kbs_podatci">80355</div><div class="kbs_stupci" style="height:8em;"></div></td><td class="kbs_za_stupce"><div class="kbs_podatci">72718</div><div class="kbs_stupci" style="height:7.23em;"></div></td><td class="kbs_za_stupce"><div class="kbs_podatci">75062</div><div class="kbs_stupci" style="height:7.47em;"></div></td><td class="kbs_za_stupce"><div class="kbs_podatci">70779</div><div class="kbs_stupci" style="height:7.04em;"></div></td></tr><tr><td></td><td class="kbs_godine">1857</td><td class="kbs_godine">1869</td><td class="kbs_godine">1880</td><td class="kbs_godine">1890</td><td class="kbs_godine">1900</td><td class="kbs_godine">1910</td><td class="kbs_godine">1921</td><td class="kbs_godine">1931</td><td class="kbs_godine">1948</td><td class="kbs_godine">1953</td><td class="kbs_godine">1961</td><td class="kbs_godine">1971</td><td class="kbs_godine">1981</td><td class="kbs_godine">1991</td><td class="kbs_godine">2001</td><td class="kbs_godine">2011</td><td class="kbs_godine">2021</td></tr></tbody></table></div></div><div class="kbs_napomena_nonscrollable"><div class="kbs_napomena"><b>Sources</b>: <a href="/wiki/Template:Croatian_population_data_graph/Sources" title="Template:Croatian population data graph/Sources">Croatian Bureau of Statistics publications</a></div><div class="kbs_vte"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li:last-child::after{content:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:first-child::before{content:" (";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:last-child::after{content:")";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol{counter-reset:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li{counter-increment:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li::before{content:" "counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li ol>li:first-child::before{content:" ("counter(listitem)"\a0 "}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Croatian_population_data_graph" title="Template:Croatian population data graph"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li></ul></div></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Economy">Economy</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zadar&action=edit&section=23" title="Edit section: Economy"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Major industries include tourism, traffic, seaborne trade, agriculture, fishing and fish farming activities; metal manufacturing and mechanical engineering industries; chemicals and non-metal industry; and banking. Some of the largest companies with headquarters in Zadar are: </p> <ul><li>Tankerska plovidba<sup id="cite_ref-77" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-77"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>77<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (maritime transport)</li> <li>Cromaris<sup id="cite_ref-78" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-78"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>78<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (food industry)</li> <li>Bakmaz (retail)</li> <li>Sonik (retail)</li> <li>Turisthotel (tourism)</li> <li>Maraska<sup id="cite_ref-79" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-79"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>79<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (food industry)</li> <li>Punta Sakla (tourism)</li> <li>Intermod (furniture retail and tourism)</li> <li>Adria, Mardešić (fish production)</li> <li>Vodovod (water supply)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/OTP_Bank" title="OTP Bank">OTP Bank</a> Hrvatska (finance industry)</li> <li>SAS (machine tools)</li> <li>Aluflexpack<sup id="cite_ref-80" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-80"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>80<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (production of flexible packaging)</li> <li>Arsenal Holdings<sup id="cite_ref-81" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-81"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>81<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (tourism)</li> <li>Liburnija (transportation)</li></ul> <p>The farmland just northeast of Zadar, <i><a href="/wiki/Ravni_Kotari" title="Ravni Kotari">Ravni Kotari</a></i>, is a well known source of marasca <a href="/wiki/Cherry" title="Cherry">cherries</a>. Distilleries in Zadar have produced <a href="/wiki/Maraschino" title="Maraschino">Maraschino</a> since the 16th century. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Education">Education</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zadar&action=edit&section=24" title="Edit section: Education"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Zadar_Sveuciliste.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/Zadar_Sveuciliste.jpg/220px-Zadar_Sveuciliste.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/Zadar_Sveuciliste.jpg/330px-Zadar_Sveuciliste.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/Zadar_Sveuciliste.jpg/440px-Zadar_Sveuciliste.jpg 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="600" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/University_of_Zadar" title="University of Zadar">University of Zadar</a></figcaption></figure> <p>There are nine <a href="/wiki/Primary_education" title="Primary education">primary</a> schools and 16 <a href="/wiki/Secondary_education" title="Secondary education">secondary</a> schools, including six <a href="/wiki/Gymnasium_(school)" title="Gymnasium (school)">gymnasiums</a>, in Zadar. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="University">University</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zadar&action=edit&section=25" title="Edit section: University"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/University_of_Zadar" title="University of Zadar">University of Zadar</a></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Further information: <a href="/wiki/List_of_universities_in_Croatia" class="mw-redirect" title="List of universities in Croatia">List of universities in Croatia</a></div> <p>University of Zadar was founded by the <a href="/wiki/Dominican_Order" title="Dominican Order">Dominicans</a> in 1396 as <i>Universitas Iadertina</i>, a theological seminary. It was the first institute of higher learning in the country. In 1807 it ceased to become an independent institution and its functions were taken over by other local universities. In 1956 the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Zagreb" title="University of Zagreb">University of Zagreb</a>, the country's second oldest university, re-established it as its satellite Faculty of Arts campus. The Faculty later became a part of the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Split" title="University of Split">University of Split</a>, and in 2003, a full-fledged independent university. University comprises 25 departments with more than 6.000 students. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Science">Science</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zadar&action=edit&section=26" title="Edit section: Science"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In 1998, Zadar hosted the <a href="/wiki/Central_European_Olympiad_in_Informatics" title="Central European Olympiad in Informatics">Central European Olympiad in Informatics</a> (CEOI). </p> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Zadar_-_luka_Fo%C5%A1a_(sjeveroistok).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/Zadar_-_luka_Fo%C5%A1a_%28sjeveroistok%29.jpg/220px-Zadar_-_luka_Fo%C5%A1a_%28sjeveroistok%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/Zadar_-_luka_Fo%C5%A1a_%28sjeveroistok%29.jpg/330px-Zadar_-_luka_Fo%C5%A1a_%28sjeveroistok%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/Zadar_-_luka_Fo%C5%A1a_%28sjeveroistok%29.jpg/440px-Zadar_-_luka_Fo%C5%A1a_%28sjeveroistok%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2592" data-file-height="1944" /></a><figcaption>Foša harbour</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Transportation">Transportation</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zadar&action=edit&section=27" title="Edit section: Transportation"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In the 20th century, roads became more important than sea routes, but Zadar remained an important traffic point. The main road along the Adriatic passes through the city. In the immediate vicinity, there is the <a href="/wiki/A1_(Croatia)" title="A1 (Croatia)">Zagreb–Dubrovnik highway</a>, finished up to Split in 2005. Zadrans can access to the highway by two interchanges: Zadar 1 exit in the north and Zadar 2 highway hub near <a href="/wiki/Zemunik" class="mw-redirect" title="Zemunik">Zemunik</a> in the south. The southern interchange is connected to Zadar port of <a href="/wiki/Ga%C5%BEenica" title="Gaženica">Gaženica</a> by the <a href="/wiki/D424_(Croatia)" class="mw-redirect" title="D424 (Croatia)">D424</a> expressway. </p><p>Today, buses are the only kind of ground public transportation with which one can reach Zadar. Zadar's bus station is used by both inter-city buses (which provide Zadar's connection with the rest of the country) and buses operated by the company "Liburnija" which provide public transit to the city of Zadar and its suburbs.<sup id="cite_ref-82" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-82"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>82<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-83" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-83"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>83<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-84" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-84"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>84<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Since 1966, during the time of <a href="/wiki/Yugoslavia" title="Yugoslavia">Yugoslavia</a>, railway has linked Zadar with <a href="/wiki/Knin" title="Knin">Knin</a>, where it joins the mainline from Zagreb to Split.  However, all passenger trains between Knin and Zadar were since 2013 replaced with the buses that ran in organisation of the national railway company <a href="/wiki/Croatian_Railways" title="Croatian Railways">Croatian Railways</a>. As the company discounted bus-replacement service in 2020, Zadar has officially become the city without passenger railway connections. </p><p>Zadar also has an international <a href="/wiki/Ferry" title="Ferry">ferry</a> line to Ancona in Italy. Ships also connect Zadar with islands of its <a href="/wiki/Archipelago" title="Archipelago">archipelago</a> from two ferry ports: one located in the town center serving <a href="/wiki/Catamaran" title="Catamaran">catamaran</a> services and the other one located in the south suburb of <a href="/wiki/Ga%C5%BEenica" title="Gaženica">Gaženica</a> serving <a href="/wiki/Ferry" title="Ferry">ferry</a> and distant services. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Zadar_International_Airport" class="mw-redirect" title="Zadar International Airport">Zadar International Airport</a> is located in Zemunik, around 14 kilometres (9 miles) to the east of Zadar and accessible via the expressway. The airport is experiencing year on year<sup class="noprint Inline-Template" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Manual_of_Style/Dates_and_numbers#Chronological_items" title="Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Dates and numbers"><span title="The time period mentioned near this tag is ambiguous. (April 2022)">when?</span></a></i>]</sup> an average of 30% increase in passenger traffic mainly due to arrivals of lowcost carriers (<a href="/wiki/Ryanair" title="Ryanair">Ryanair</a>, <a href="/wiki/InterSky" title="InterSky">InterSky</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=JobAir&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="JobAir (page does not exist)">JobAir</a>, etc.) connecting Zadar from the end of March through October with over 20 cities throughout Europe. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Sports">Sports</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zadar&action=edit&section=28" title="Edit section: Sports"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Dvorana_Visnjik_Zadar.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Dvorana_Visnjik_Zadar.jpg/250px-Dvorana_Visnjik_Zadar.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="105" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Dvorana_Visnjik_Zadar.jpg/375px-Dvorana_Visnjik_Zadar.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Dvorana_Visnjik_Zadar.jpg/500px-Dvorana_Visnjik_Zadar.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1396" data-file-height="587" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Kre%C5%A1imir_%C4%86osi%C4%87_Hall" title="Krešimir Ćosić Hall">Krešimir Ćosić Hall</a></figcaption></figure> <p>The basketball club is <a href="/wiki/KK_Zadar" title="KK Zadar">KK Zadar</a>, the football club <a href="/wiki/HNK_Zadar" title="HNK Zadar">HNK Zadar</a>, and the local handball club <a href="/w/index.php?title=RK_Zadar&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="RK Zadar (page does not exist)">RK Zadar</a>. The bowling club Kuglački klub Zadar is also very successful. Zadar is also the hometown of Croatian <a href="/wiki/Team_handball" class="mw-redirect" title="Team handball">handball</a> player <a href="/wiki/Ivan_Nin%C4%8Devi%C4%87" title="Ivan Ninčević">Ivan Ninčević</a> and <a href="/wiki/Soccer" class="mw-redirect" title="Soccer">football</a> players <a href="/wiki/Luka_Modri%C4%87" title="Luka Modrić">Luka Modrić</a>, <a href="/wiki/Dado_Pr%C5%A1o" title="Dado Pršo">Dado Pršo</a>, <a href="/wiki/%C5%A0ime_Vrsaljko" title="Šime Vrsaljko">Šime Vrsaljko</a> and <a href="/wiki/Danijel_Suba%C5%A1i%C4%87" title="Danijel Subašić">Danijel Subašić</a>. </p><p>Other Sports: Badminton: Badminton club Zadar <sup id="cite_ref-85" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-85"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>85<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="International_relations">International relations</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zadar&action=edit&section=29" title="Edit section: International relations"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/List_of_twin_towns_and_sister_cities_in_Croatia" title="List of twin towns and sister cities in Croatia">List of twin towns and sister cities in Croatia</a></div> <p>Zadar is <a href="/wiki/Twin_towns_and_sister_cities" class="mw-redirect" title="Twin towns and sister cities">twinned</a>, or maintains cultural, economic and educational ties with: </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dundee" title="Dundee">Dundee</a>, <a href="/wiki/Scotland" title="Scotland">Scotland</a>, <a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom" title="United Kingdom">United Kingdom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reggio_Emilia" title="Reggio Emilia">Reggio Emilia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Italy" title="Italy">Italy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Romans-sur-Is%C3%A8re" title="Romans-sur-Isère">Romans-sur-Isère</a>, <a href="/wiki/France" title="France">France</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/F%C3%BCrstenfeldbruck" title="Fürstenfeldbruck">Fürstenfeldbruck</a>, <a href="/wiki/Germany" title="Germany">Germany</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sz%C3%A9kesfeh%C3%A9rv%C3%A1r" title="Székesfehérvár">Székesfehérvár</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hungary" title="Hungary">Hungary</a><sup id="cite_ref-Székesfehérvár_twinning_86-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Székesfehérvár_twinning-86"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>86<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Padua" title="Padua">Padua</a>, <a href="/wiki/Italy" title="Italy">Italy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iquique" title="Iquique">Iquique</a>, <a href="/wiki/Chile" title="Chile">Chile</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bansk%C3%A1_Bystrica" title="Banská Bystrica">Banská Bystrica</a>, <a href="/wiki/Slovakia" title="Slovakia">Slovakia</a><sup id="cite_ref-Banská_Bystrica_87-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Banská_Bystrica-87"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>87<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Milwaukee" title="Milwaukee">Milwaukee</a>, <a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States">United States</a><sup id="cite_ref-88" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-88"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>88<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Acknowledgements">Acknowledgements</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zadar&action=edit&section=30" title="Edit section: Acknowledgements"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Honorary_citizens">Honorary citizens</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zadar&action=edit&section=31" title="Edit section: Honorary citizens"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Croatian_language" title="Croatian language">Croatian</a>: <i lang="hr">Počasni građanin Grada Zadra</i> </p> <ul><li>2019: <a href="/wiki/Luka_Modri%C4%87" title="Luka Modrić">Luka Modrić</a><sup id="cite_ref-89" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-89"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>89<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-zd18_90-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-zd18-90"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>90<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>2021: <a href="/wiki/Tomislav_Iv%C4%8Di%C4%87" title="Tomislav Ivčić">Tomislav Ivčić</a><sup id="cite_ref-zd21_91-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-zd21-91"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>91<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="City_of_Zadar_Lifetime_achievement_Award">City of Zadar Lifetime achievement Award</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zadar&action=edit&section=32" title="Edit section: City of Zadar Lifetime achievement Award"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Croatian_language" title="Croatian language">Croatian</a>: <i lang="hr">Nagrada Grada Zadra za životno djelo</i><br /> (selected recipients)<sup id="cite_ref-leksikon_92-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-leksikon-92"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>92<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <ul><li>1999: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ivo_Petricioli&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ivo Petricioli (page does not exist)">Ivo Petricioli</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ivo_Petricioli" class="extiw" title="hr:Ivo Petricioli">hr</a>]</span><sup id="cite_ref-93" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-93"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>93<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>2002: <a href="/w/index.php?title=%C5%A0ime_Batovi%C4%87&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Šime Batović (page does not exist)">Šime Batović</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%A0ime_Batovi%C4%87" class="extiw" title="hr:Šime Batović">hr</a>]</span><sup id="cite_ref-94" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-94"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>94<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>2003: <a href="/w/index.php?title=%C5%A0ime_Peri%C4%8Di%C4%87&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Šime Peričić (page does not exist)">Šime Peričić</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%A0ime_Peri%C4%8Di%C4%87" class="extiw" title="hr:Šime Peričić">hr</a>]</span><sup id="cite_ref-95" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-95"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>95<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>2006: <a href="/wiki/Pavle_De%C5%A1palj" title="Pavle Dešpalj">Pavle Dešpalj</a><sup id="cite_ref-96" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-96"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>96<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>2007: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Joja_Ricov&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Joja Ricov (page does not exist)">Joja Ricov</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joja_Ricov" class="extiw" title="hr:Joja Ricov">hr</a>]</span><sup id="cite_ref-zd07_97-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-zd07-97"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>97<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>2010: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ante_Stama%C4%87&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ante Stamać (page does not exist)">Ante Stamać</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ante_Stama%C4%87" class="extiw" title="hr:Ante Stamać">hr</a>]</span><sup id="cite_ref-zd10_98-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-zd10-98"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>98<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>2019: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Damir_Maga%C5%A1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Damir Magaš (page does not exist)">Damir Magaš</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Damir_Maga%C5%A1" class="extiw" title="hr:Damir Magaš">hr</a>]</span><sup id="cite_ref-99" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-99"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>99<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>2020: <a href="/wiki/Janko_Bobetko" title="Janko Bobetko">Janko Bobetko</a><sup id="cite_ref-100" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-100"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>100<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>2021: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ivica_Mate%C5%A1i%C4%87_%22Jeremija%22&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ivica Matešić "Jeremija" (page does not exist)">Ivica Matešić "Jeremija"</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ivica_Mate%C5%A1i%C4%87" class="extiw" title="hr:Ivica Matešić">hr</a>]</span><sup id="cite_ref-zd21_91-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-zd21-91"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>91<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="City_of_Zadar_Award">City of Zadar Award</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zadar&action=edit&section=33" title="Edit section: City of Zadar Award"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Croatian_language" title="Croatian language">Croatian</a>: <i lang="hr">Nagrada Grada Zadra</i><br /> (selected recipients)<sup id="cite_ref-leksikon_92-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-leksikon-92"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>92<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <ul><li>1996: <a href="/wiki/Igor_Kuljeri%C4%87" title="Igor Kuljerić">Igor Kuljerić</a><sup id="cite_ref-101" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-101"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>101<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>2000: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bowling_club_Zadar&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bowling club Zadar (page does not exist)">Bowling club Zadar</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kugla%C4%8Dki_klub_Zadar" class="extiw" title="hr:Kuglački klub Zadar">hr</a>]</span><sup id="cite_ref-102" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-102"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>102<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>2004: Institute for Historical Sciences (<a href="/wiki/HAZU" class="mw-redirect" title="HAZU">HAZU</a>), <a href="/wiki/Jadrolinija" title="Jadrolinija">Jadrolinija</a><sup id="cite_ref-103" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-103"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>103<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>2005: <a href="/wiki/%C5%A0ime_Fantela" title="Šime Fantela">Šime Fantela</a>, <a href="/wiki/Igor_Mareni%C4%87" title="Igor Marenić">Igor Marenić</a><sup id="cite_ref-104" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-104"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>104<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>2007: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ivan_Repu%C5%A1i%C4%87&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ivan Repušić (page does not exist)">Ivan Repušić</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ivan_Repu%C5%A1i%C4%87" class="extiw" title="hr:Ivan Repušić">hr</a>]</span><sup id="cite_ref-zd07_97-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-zd07-97"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>97<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>2009: <a href="/wiki/%C5%A0ime_Fantela" title="Šime Fantela">Šime Fantela</a>, <a href="/wiki/Igor_Mareni%C4%87" title="Igor Marenić">Igor Marenić</a><sup id="cite_ref-105" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-105"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>105<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>2010: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Klapa_Intrade&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Klapa Intrade (page does not exist)">Klapa Intrade</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Klapa_Intrade" class="extiw" title="hr:Klapa Intrade">hr</a>]</span><sup id="cite_ref-zd10_98-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-zd10-98"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>98<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>2011: <a href="/wiki/Ante_Gotovina" title="Ante Gotovina">Ante Gotovina</a><sup id="cite_ref-106" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-106"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>106<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>2012: <a href="/wiki/University_of_Zadar" title="University of Zadar">University of Zadar</a><sup id="cite_ref-107" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-107"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>107<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>2013: <a href="/w/index.php?title=People%27s_Museum_Zadar&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="People's Museum Zadar (page does not exist)">People's Museum Zadar</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Narodni_muzej_Zadar" class="extiw" title="hr:Narodni muzej Zadar">hr</a>]</span>, <a href="/wiki/Wings_of_Storm" title="Wings of Storm">Wings of Storm</a><sup id="cite_ref-108" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-108"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>108<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>2016: <a href="/wiki/%C5%A0ime_Fantela" title="Šime Fantela">Šime Fantela</a>, <a href="/wiki/Igor_Mareni%C4%87" title="Igor Marenić">Igor Marenić</a><sup id="cite_ref-109" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-109"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>109<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>2017: <a href="/wiki/Stipe_%C5%BDuni%C4%87" title="Stipe Žunić">Stipe Žunić</a><sup id="cite_ref-110" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-110"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>110<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>2018: <a href="/wiki/Mihovil_Fantela" title="Mihovil Fantela">Mihovil Fantela</a>, <a href="/wiki/%C5%A0ime_Fantela" title="Šime Fantela">Šime Fantela</a>, <a href="/wiki/Dominik_Livakovi%C4%87" title="Dominik Livaković">Dominik Livaković</a>, <a href="/wiki/Luka_Modri%C4%87" title="Luka Modrić">Luka Modrić</a>, <a href="/wiki/Danijel_Suba%C5%A1i%C4%87" title="Danijel Subašić">Danijel Subašić</a>, <a href="/wiki/%C5%A0ime_Vrsaljko" title="Šime Vrsaljko">Šime Vrsaljko</a><sup id="cite_ref-zd18_90-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-zd18-90"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>90<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>2022: Zadar Puppet Theatre<sup id="cite_ref-111" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-111"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>111<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zadar&action=edit&section=34" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239009302">.mw-parser-output .portalbox{padding:0;margin:0.5em 0;display:table;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:175px;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portalborder{border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:0.1em;background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa)}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-entry{display:table-row;font-size:85%;line-height:110%;height:1.9em;font-style:italic;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-image{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-link{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em 0.2em 0.2em 0.3em;vertical-align:middle}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .portalleft{clear:left;float:left;margin:0.5em 1em 0.5em 0}.mw-parser-output .portalright{clear:right;float:right;margin:0.5em 0 0.5em 1em}}</style><ul role="navigation" aria-label="Portals" class="noprint portalbox portalborder portalright"> <li class="portalbox-entry"><span class="portalbox-image"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="flag" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Flag_of_Croatia.svg/32px-Flag_of_Croatia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="32" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Flag_of_Croatia.svg/48px-Flag_of_Croatia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Flag_of_Croatia.svg/64px-Flag_of_Croatia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span></span><span class="portalbox-link"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Croatia" title="Portal:Croatia">Croatia portal</a></span></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/History_of_Croatia" title="History of Croatia">History of Croatia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_Dalmatia" title="History of Dalmatia">History of Dalmatia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kre%C5%A1imir_%C4%86osi%C4%87_Hall" title="Krešimir Ćosić Hall">Krešimir Ćosić Hall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_people_from_Zadar_County" title="List of people from Zadar County">List of people from Zadar County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ottavio_Missoni" title="Ottavio Missoni">Ottavio Missoni</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St._Michael%27s_Church_(Zadar)" title="St. Michael's Church (Zadar)">St. Michael's Church (Zadar)</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Stato_da_M%C3%A0r" title="Stato da Màr">Stato da Màr</a></i></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes">Notes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zadar&action=edit&section=35" title="Edit section: Notes"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 30em;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dgu.gov.hr/registar-prostornih-jedinica-172/172"><i>Register of spatial units of the State Geodetic Administration of the Republic of Croatia</i></a>. <a href="/wiki/WDQ_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="WDQ (identifier)">Wikidata</a> <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q119585703" class="extiw" title="d:Q119585703">Q119585703</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Register+of+spatial+units+of+the+State+Geodetic+Administration+of+the+Republic+of+Croatia&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdgu.gov.hr%2Fregistar-prostornih-jedinica-172%2F172&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AZadar" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Census_2021-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Census_2021_2-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://podaci.dzs.hr/media/rqybclnx/popis_2021-stanovnistvo_po_naseljima.xlsx">"Population by Age and Sex, by Settlements"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(xlsx)</span>. <i>Census of Population, Households and Dwellings in 2021</i>. Zagreb: <a href="/wiki/Croatian_Bureau_of_Statistics" title="Croatian Bureau of Statistics">Croatian Bureau of Statistics</a>. 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Census+of+Population%2C+Households+and+Dwellings+in+2021&rft.atitle=Population+by+Age+and+Sex%2C+by+Settlements&rft.date=2022&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fpodaci.dzs.hr%2Fmedia%2Frqybclnx%2Fpopis_2021-stanovnistvo_po_naseljima.xlsx&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AZadar" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="Reference-AHD-Zadar" class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ahdictionary.com/word/search.html?q=Zadar">"Zadar"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language" title="The American Heritage Dictionary of the English Language">The American Heritage Dictionary of the English Language</a></i> (5th ed.). HarperCollins<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">23 August</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+American+Heritage+Dictionary+of+the+English+Language&rft.atitle=Zadar&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ahdictionary.com%2Fword%2Fsearch.html%3Fq%3DZadar&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AZadar" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/Zadar">"Zadar"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Merriam-Webster" title="Merriam-Webster">Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary</a></i>. Merriam-Webster<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">23 August</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Merriam-Webster.com+Dictionary&rft.atitle=Zadar&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.merriam-webster.com%2Fdictionary%2FZadar&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AZadar" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://hjp.znanje.hr/index.php?show=search_by_id&id=f15mUBZ8&keyword=Zadar">"Zȁdar"</a>. <i>Hrvatski jezični portal</i> (in Croatian)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">17 September</span> 2018</span>. <q>Zȁdar</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Hrvatski+jezi%C4%8Dni+portal&rft.atitle=Z%C8%81dar&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fhjp.znanje.hr%2Findex.php%3Fshow%3Dsearch_by_id%26id%3Df15mUBZ8%26keyword%3DZadar&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AZadar" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1"><i>Handbook to the Mediterranean: Its Cities, Coasts and Islands</i>. J. Murray. 1890. p. 302.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Handbook+to+the+Mediterranean%3A+Its+Cities%2C+Coasts+and+Islands&rft.pages=302&rft.pub=J.+Murray&rft.date=1890&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AZadar" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTermin_održavanja2016" class="citation web cs1">Termin održavanja (7 November 2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.poslovniturizam.com/destinacije/zadar/6/">"Destinacije – Zadar – 3000 godina povijesti – Kongresni turizam"</a>. Poslovni turizam. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170312061000/http://www.poslovniturizam.com/destinacije/zadar/6/">Archived</a> from the original on 12 March 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">9 March</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Destinacije+%E2%80%93+Zadar+%E2%80%93+3000+godina+povijesti+%E2%80%93+Kongresni+turizam&rft.pub=Poslovni+turizam&rft.date=2016-11-07&rft.au=Termin+odr%C5%BEavanja&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.poslovniturizam.com%2Fdestinacije%2Fzadar%2F6%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AZadar" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://whc.unesco.org/en/list/1533/multiple%3D1%26unique_number%3D2162">"Venetian Works of Defence between the 16th and 17th Centuries: Stato da Terra – Western Stato da Mar"</a>. <i>World Heritage Convention</i>. UNESCO<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">25 March</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=World+Heritage+Convention&rft.atitle=Venetian+Works+of+Defence+between+the+16th+and+17th+Centuries%3A+Stato+da+Terra+%E2%80%93+Western+Stato+da+Mar&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwhc.unesco.org%2Fen%2Flist%2F1533%2Fmultiple%253D1%2526unique_number%253D2162&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AZadar" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Adnotationes chronologicae in codice missalisaeculi XII. ap. Florianus:Fontesdomestici Vol. III, 209.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-suic1981-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-suic1981_10-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSuić1981" class="citation cs2 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Suić, Mate (1981), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=iJsMAQAAMAAJ"><i>Zadar u starom vijeku</i></a>, Prošlost Zadra 1 (in Croatian), Filozofski Fakultet Zadar, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230129123914/https://books.google.com/books?id=iJsMAQAAMAAJ">archived</a> from the original on 29 January 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">, retrieved <span class="nowrap">29 January</span> 2023</span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Zadar+u+starom+vijeku&rft.series=Pro%C5%A1lost+Zadra+1&rft.pub=Filozofski+Fakultet+Zadar&rft.date=1981&rft.aulast=Sui%C4%87&rft.aufirst=Mate&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DiJsMAQAAMAAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AZadar" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">See: <a href="/wiki/Treaty_of_Rapallo,_1920" class="mw-redirect" title="Treaty of Rapallo, 1920">Treaty of Rapallo, 1920</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">See: <a href="/wiki/Paris_Peace_Treaties,_1947" title="Paris Peace Treaties, 1947">Paris Peace Treaties, 1947</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-recordhigh-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-recordhigh_13-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191211154448/https://meteo.hr/objave_najave_natjecaji.php?section=onn&param=objave&el=priopcenja&daj=pr02082019">"Najviše izmjerene temperature zraka u Hrvatskoj za razdoblje od kada postoje mjerenja"</a> (in Croatian). Croatian Meteorological and Hydrological Service. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://meteo.hr/objave_najave_natjecaji.php?section=onn&param=objave&el=priopcenja&daj=pr02082019">the original</a> on 11 December 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">11 December</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Najvi%C5%A1e+izmjerene+temperature+zraka+u+Hrvatskoj+za+razdoblje+od+kada+postoje+mjerenja&rft.pub=Croatian+Meteorological+and+Hydrological+Service&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fmeteo.hr%2Fobjave_najave_natjecaji.php%3Fsection%3Donn%26param%3Dobjave%26el%3Dpriopcenja%26daj%3Dpr02082019&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AZadar" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-recordlow-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-recordlow_14-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://meteo.hr/objave_najave_natjecaji.php?section=onn&param=objave&el=priopcenja&daj=pr02122019">"Najniže izmjerene temperature zraka u Hrvatskoj za razdoblje od kada postoje mjerenja"</a> (in Croatian). Croatian Meteorological and Hydrological Service. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191210192143/http://meteo.hr/objave_najave_natjecaji.php?section=onn&param=objave&el=priopcenja&daj=pr02122019">Archived</a> from the original on 10 December 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">11 December</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Najni%C5%BEe+izmjerene+temperature+zraka+u+Hrvatskoj+za+razdoblje+od+kada+postoje+mjerenja&rft.pub=Croatian+Meteorological+and+Hydrological+Service&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fmeteo.hr%2Fobjave_najave_natjecaji.php%3Fsection%3Donn%26param%3Dobjave%26el%3Dpriopcenja%26daj%3Dpr02122019&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AZadar" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-WMO-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-WMO_15-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://klima.hr/k1/k1_2/zadar.pdf">"Zadar Climate Normals"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. Croatian Meteorological and Hydrological Service. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160304103159/http://klima.hr/k1/k1_2/zadar.pdf">Archived</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> from the original on 4 March 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2 December</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Zadar+Climate+Normals&rft.pub=Croatian+Meteorological+and+Hydrological+Service&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fklima.hr%2Fk1%2Fk1_2%2Fzadar.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AZadar" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-extremes-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-extremes_16-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://meteo.hr/klima_e.php?section=klima_podaci&param=k1&Grad=zadar">"Monthly values and extremes for Zadar in 1961–2018 period"</a> (in Croatian). Croatian Meteorological and Hydrological Service. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200328154351/https://meteo.hr/klima_e.php?section=klima_podaci&param=k1&Grad=zadar">Archived</a> from the original on 28 March 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">8 December</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Monthly+values+and+extremes+for+Zadar+in+1961%E2%80%932018+period&rft.pub=Croatian+Meteorological+and+Hydrological+Service&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fmeteo.hr%2Fklima_e.php%3Fsection%3Dklima_podaci%26param%3Dk1%26Grad%3Dzadar&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AZadar" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">M. Suić, Prošlost Zadra I, Zadar u starom vijeku, Filozofski fakultet Zadar, 1981, pages 61–113</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">V. Graovac, "Populacijski razvoj Zadra", <i>Sveučilište u Zadru</i>, 2004, page 52</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">M. Zaninović, Liburnia Militaris, Opusc. Archeol. 13, 43–67 (1988), UDK 904.930.2(497.13)>>65<<, page 47</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">M. Suić, Liburnija i Liburni, VAMZ, 3.S., XXIV-XXV,1991–92, UDK 931/939 (36)"6/9", pages 55–66</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-21">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">M. Suić, Prošlost Zadra I, Zadar u starom vijeku, Filozofski fakultet Zadar, 1981, pages 127–130</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-22">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">M. Zaninović, Liburnia Militaris, Opusc. Archeol. 13, 43–67 (1988), UDK 904.930.2(497.13)>>65<<, pages 56, 57</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-23">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Z. Strika, "Kako i gdje se prvi put spominje zadarski biskup?", <i>Radovi HAZU u Zadru</i>, sv. 46/2004, UDK 262.12"2/3"(497.5) Zadar, pp. 31–64</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-24">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">V. Graovac, Populacijski razvoj Zadra, Sveučilište u Zadru, Geoadria, Vol. 9, No. 1, UDK: 314.8(497.5 Zadar), page 53</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-25">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">G. Novak, Uprava i podjela, Zbornik FF u Zagrebu I, 1951, pages 83–85</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Dalmatia-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Dalmatia_26-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Dalmatia_26-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Dalmatia_26-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJayne1911" class="citation encyclopaedia cs1">Jayne, Kingsley (1911). <span class="cs1-ws-icon" title="s:1911 Encyclopædia Britannica/Dalmatia"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/1911_Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica/Dalmatia">"Dalmatia" </a></span>. In <a href="/wiki/Hugh_Chisholm" title="Hugh Chisholm">Chisholm, Hugh</a> (ed.). <i><a href="/wiki/Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica_Eleventh_Edition" title="Encyclopædia Britannica Eleventh Edition">Encyclopædia Britannica</a></i>. Vol. 7 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. pp. 772–776.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Dalmatia&rft.btitle=Encyclop%C3%A6dia+Britannica&rft.pages=772-776&rft.edition=11th&rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&rft.date=1911&rft.aulast=Jayne&rft.aufirst=Kingsley&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AZadar" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-27">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Nada Klaić, Ivo Petricioli, Prošlost Zadra – knjiga II, Zadar u srednjem vijeku do 1409., Filozofski fakultet Zadar, 1976, page 59</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-28">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Nada Klaić, Ivo Petricioli, Prošlost Zadra II, Zadar u srednjem vijeku do 1409., Filozofski fakultet Zadar, 1976, page 84</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Zara-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Zara_29-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFChisholm1911" class="citation encyclopaedia cs1"><a href="/wiki/Hugh_Chisholm" title="Hugh Chisholm">Chisholm, Hugh</a>, ed. (1911). <span class="cs1-ws-icon" title="s:1911 Encyclopædia Britannica/Zara"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/1911_Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica/Zara">"Zara" </a></span>. <i><a href="/wiki/Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica_Eleventh_Edition" title="Encyclopædia Britannica Eleventh Edition">Encyclopædia Britannica</a></i>. Vol. 28 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. p. 959.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Zara&rft.btitle=Encyclop%C3%A6dia+Britannica&rft.pages=959&rft.edition=11th&rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&rft.date=1911&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AZadar" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Illyria-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Illyria_30-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFChisholm1911" class="citation encyclopaedia cs1"><a href="/wiki/Hugh_Chisholm" title="Hugh Chisholm">Chisholm, Hugh</a>, ed. (1911). <span class="cs1-ws-icon" title="s:1911 Encyclopædia Britannica/Illyria"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/1911_Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica/Illyria">"Illyria" </a></span>. <i><a href="/wiki/Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica_Eleventh_Edition" title="Encyclopædia Britannica Eleventh Edition">Encyclopædia Britannica</a></i>. Vol. 14 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. pp. 325–327.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Illyria&rft.btitle=Encyclop%C3%A6dia+Britannica&rft.pages=325-327&rft.edition=11th&rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&rft.date=1911&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AZadar" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-31">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">N. Klaić, I. Petricioli, Prošlost Zadra II, Zadar u srednjem vijeku do 1409., Filozofski fakultet Zadar, 1976, pages 86–94</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Sethre-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Sethre_32-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Sethre_32-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Sethre_32-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSethre2003" class="citation book cs1">Sethre, Janet (2003). <i>The Souls of Venice</i>. 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(1954). <i>Papa Aleksandar III u Zadru</i> (in Croatian). Zagreb: Radovi instituta JAZiU u Zadru. pp. 164–165. <q>Original text: Et exinde ceteras Dalmatiae insulas transcendentes, in proxima dominica, priusquam sol illusceret, ad civitatem Iaderam, que sita est in capite Ungarici regni, eundem pontificem cum fratribus suis... sanum et alacrem portaverunt. Et quoniqm nondum quisquam Romanorum pontificum civitatem ipsam intraverat, de novo eiusdem pape adventu facta est in clero et populo ipsius loci communis lettitia et ineffabilis exultatio, collaudantium et benedicentium Dominum, qui modernis temporibus per famulum suum Alexandrum, successorem beati Petri, ecclesiam Iadertinam dignatus est visitare. Ideoque preparato sibi de Romano more albo caballo, processionaliter deduxerunt eum per mediam civitatem ad beate Anastasie maiorem ecclesiam in qua virgo et martyr honorifice tumulata quescit, cum inmensis laudibus et canticis altisone resonantibus in eorum sclavica lingua. Post quartem vero diem exivit Iadera, et per Slavorum insulas et maritimas Ystrie modicas civitates felici cursu transitum faciens, ad monasterium sancti Nicolai, situm in faucibus Rivi alti, cum omni alacritate, Domino auxiliante, pervenit.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Papa+Aleksandar+III+u+Zadru&rft.place=Zagreb&rft.pages=164-165&rft.pub=Radovi+instituta+JAZiU+u+Zadru&rft.date=1954&rft.aulast=Strga%C4%8Di%C4%87&rft.aufirst=A.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AZadar" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-38"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-38">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20121018122207/http://www.encyclopedia.com/topic/Andrea_Schiavone.aspx#1">"Andrea Schiavone"</a>. <i>Encyclopedia.com</i>. 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Graovac, Populacijski razvoj Zadra, Odjel za geografiju, Sveučilište u Zadru (Population development of Zadar, Department of Geography, University of Zadar), UDK: 314.8(497.5 Zadar), page 60</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-41"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-41">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Š Peričić, Razvitak gospodarstva Zadra i okolice u prošlosti, HAZU, Zavod za povijesne znanosti u Zadru, Zagreb-Zadar, 1999, page 312</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-42"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-42">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">An <i>open port</i> is one that allows foreign shipping. See <a href="/wiki/List_of_free_ports" class="mw-redirect" title="List of free ports">List of free ports</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-43"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-43">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">V. Graovac, <i>Populacijski razvoj Zadra</i> (<i>Population development of Zadar</i>), Odjel za geografiju, Sveučilište u Zadru, Department of Geography, University of Zadar, UDK: 314.8(497.5 Zadar), pages 61–62</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-44"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-44">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://contentdm.lib.byu.edu/cdm4/document.php?CISOROOT=%2FFHSS&CISOPTR=32528&REC=16&CISOSHOW=32386">"Full 1900 Census"</a>. <i>byu.edu</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230224180804/https://contentdm.lib.byu.edu/digital/collection/FHSS/id/32386">Archived</a> from the original on 24 February 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">13 March</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=byu.edu&rft.atitle=Full+1900+Census&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fcontentdm.lib.byu.edu%2Fcdm4%2Fdocument.php%3FCISOROOT%3D%252FFHSS%26CISOPTR%3D32528%26REC%3D16%26CISOSHOW%3D32386&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AZadar" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-45"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-45">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Page 189 of Luciano Monzali – <i>The Italians of Dalmatia</i>- University of Toronto Press Incorporated – 2009 <a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=kMXURN7sxh4C&q=italians+of+dalmatia">[1]</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-46"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-46">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Page 451 of <i>I censimenti della popolazione dell‘Istria, con Fiume e Trieste, e di alcune città della Dalmazia tra il 1850 e il 1936</i> – Guerrino Perselli, Università Popolare di Trieste – 1993</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-47"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-47">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/Franz_Joseph_I_of_Austria" title="Franz Joseph I of Austria">Emperor Franz Joseph</a> is quoted as giving, on 12 November 1866, a direct order to his ministers to: "decisively oppose the influence of the Italian element still present in some Kronländer [crown lands], and to aim unsparingly and without the slightest compunction at the Germanization or Croatization – depending on the circumstances – of the areas in question, through a suitable entrustment of posts to political magistrates and teachers, as well as through the influence of the press in South Tyrol, Dalmatia, and the Adriatic Coast.", quoted in <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMonzali,_Luciano2009" class="citation book cs1">Monzali, Luciano (2009). <i>The Italians of Dalmatia: from Italian unification to World War I</i>. Translated by Shanti Evans. Toronto Canada: University of Toronto Press. p. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=kMXURN7sxh4C&pg=PA78">78</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-8020-9621-0" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-8020-9621-0"><bdi>978-0-8020-9621-0</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Italians+of+Dalmatia%3A+from+Italian+unification+to+World+War+I&rft.place=Toronto+Canada&rft.pages=78&rft.pub=University+of+Toronto+Press&rft.date=2009&rft.isbn=978-0-8020-9621-0&rft.au=Monzali%2C+Luciano&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AZadar" class="Z3988"></span> citing the archives of <i>Die Protokolle des Österreichischen Ministerrates 1848/1867. V Abteilung: Die Ministerien Rainer und Mensdorff. VI Abteilung: Das Ministerium Belcredi</i>, Wien, Österreichischer Bundesverlag für Unterricht, Wissenschaft und Kunst 1971, vol. 2, page 297</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-A._Rossi._2010._Pp._47-48"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-A._Rossi._2010._Pp._47_48-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-A._Rossi._2010._Pp._47_48-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">A. Rossi. <i>The Rise of Italian Fascism: 1918–1922</i>. New York, New York, US: Routledge, 2010. P. 47.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-49"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-49">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Ante Bralić, Zadar u vrtlogu propasti Habsburške Monarhije (1917–1918), Časopis za suvremenu povijest 1/2006, Hrvatski institut za povijest, Zagreb, 2006, pp. 243–266</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-50"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-50">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://drive.google.com/file/d/13BSpAtRR2qhrUS9wB_MKxidnkI12ONxc/view">"VG.PDF"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201006224719/https://drive.google.com/file/d/13BSpAtRR2qhrUS9wB_MKxidnkI12ONxc/view/">Archived</a> from the original on 6 October 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">29 June</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Partenze+da+Zara&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fintranet.istoreto.it%2Fesodo%2Fparola.asp%3Fid_parola%3D12&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AZadar" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-55"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-55">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFE._White_and_J._Reinisch2011" class="citation book cs1">E. White and J. Reinisch (2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=MJN9DAAAQBAJ&dq=dubrovnik+exodus+italians&pg=PA71"><i>The Disentanglement of Populations - Migration, Expulsion and Displacement in Postwar Europe, 1944–49</i></a>. Palgrave Macmillan UK. p. 71. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780230297685" title="Special:BookSources/9780230297685"><bdi>9780230297685</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220326080236/https://www.google.it/books/edition/The_Disentanglement_of_Populations/MJN9DAAAQBAJ?hl=it&gbpv=1&dq=dubrovnik+exodus+italians&pg=PA71&printsec=frontcover">Archived</a> from the original on 26 March 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">16 February</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Disentanglement+of+Populations+-+Migration%2C+Expulsion+and+Displacement+in+Postwar+Europe%2C+1944%E2%80%9349&rft.pages=71&rft.pub=Palgrave+Macmillan+UK&rft.date=2011&rft.isbn=9780230297685&rft.au=E.+White+and+J.+Reinisch&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DMJN9DAAAQBAJ%26dq%3Ddubrovnik%2Bexodus%2Bitalians%26pg%3DPA71&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AZadar" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEGraovac_Matassi2014170-56"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGraovac_Matassi2014170_56-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFGraovac_Matassi2014">Graovac Matassi 2014</a>, p. 170.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-57"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-57">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20111017043137/http://www.italianidizara.eu/">"Comunita' degli Italiani di Zara (in Italian)"</a>. 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C. Hurst & Co, 2003</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-61"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-61">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.enciklopedija.hr/natuknica.aspx?ID=66647">"Zadar"</a>. Hrvatska enciklopedija. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200814083435/https://enciklopedija.hr/natuknica.aspx?id=66647">Archived</a> from the original on 14 August 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">30 July</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Zadar&rft.pub=Hrvatska+enciklopedija&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.enciklopedija.hr%2Fnatuknica.aspx%3FID%3D66647&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AZadar" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-62"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-62">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Zadar Region Tourist Board, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.zadar.hr/episcopal-complex-and-roman-forum-in-zadar/">Episcopal complex and Roman forum in Zadar</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190917212415/http://www.zadar.hr/episcopal-complex-and-roman-forum-in-zadar/">Archived</a> 17 September 2019 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, accessed 5 September 2017</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-63"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-63">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130522144334/http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=8Y1MzruvvJc&mode=related&search=">"Zadar (Croatia) – Sea Organ"</a>. YouTube. 18 September 2006. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=8Y1MzruvvJc&mode=related&search=">the original</a> on 22 May 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">30 May</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=badmintonzadar.com&rft.atitle=Home&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.badmintonzadar.com%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AZadar" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Székesfehérvár_twinning-86"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Székesfehérvár_twinning_86-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBozsoki" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Bozsoki, Agnes. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20121208035612/http://onkormanyzat.szekesfehervar.hu/index.php?pg=page_49881">"Partnervárosok Névsora Partner és Testvérvárosok Névsora"</a> [Partner and Twin Cities List]. <i>City of Székesfehérvár</i> (in Hungarian). Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://onkormanyzat.szekesfehervar.hu/index.php?pg=page_49881">the original</a> on 8 December 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">5 August</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=City+of+Sz%C3%A9kesfeh%C3%A9rv%C3%A1r&rft.atitle=Partnerv%C3%A1rosok+N%C3%A9vsora+Partner+%C3%A9s+Testv%C3%A9rv%C3%A1rosok+N%C3%A9vsora&rft.aulast=Bozsoki&rft.aufirst=Agnes&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fonkormanyzat.szekesfehervar.hu%2Findex.php%3Fpg%3Dpage_49881&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AZadar" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Banská_Bystrica-87"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Banská_Bystrica_87-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090302174200/http://eng.banskabystrica.sk/main.php?id_kat_for_menu=2367&firmy_slovenska_flag=0">"Banská Bystrica Sister Cities"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://eng.banskabystrica.sk/main.php?id_kat_for_menu=2367&firmy_slovenska_flag=0">the original</a> on 2 March 2009<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">14 December</span> 2008</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Bansk%C3%A1+Bystrica+Sister+Cities&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Feng.banskabystrica.sk%2Fmain.php%3Fid_kat_for_menu%3D2367%26firmy_slovenska_flag%3D0&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AZadar" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-88"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-88">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.zadarskilist.hr/clanci/28022015/zadar-i-milwaukee-dva-su-grada-bratska">"Zadar i Milwaukee dva su grada bratska!"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Zadarski_list" title="Zadarski list">Zadarski list</a></i>. 28 February 2015. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170822220829/http://www.zadarskilist.hr/clanci/28022015/zadar-i-milwaukee-dva-su-grada-bratska">Archived</a> from the original on 22 August 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">12 December</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Zadarski+list&rft.atitle=Zadar+i+Milwaukee+dva+su+grada+bratska%21&rft.date=2015-02-28&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.zadarskilist.hr%2Fclanci%2F28022015%2Fzadar-i-milwaukee-dva-su-grada-bratska&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AZadar" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-89"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-89">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://vijesti.hrt.hr/474140/zadar-slavi-dan-grada-luka-modric-pocasni-graanin">"Zadar slavi Dan grada – Luka Modrić počasni građanin"</a> (in Croatian). <a href="/wiki/Hrvatska_Radiotelevizija" class="mw-redirect" title="Hrvatska Radiotelevizija">Hrvatska Radiotelevizija</a>. 23 November 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">4 December</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Zadar+slavi+Dan+grada+%E2%80%93+Luka+Modri%C4%87+po%C4%8Dasni+gra%C4%91anin&rft.pub=Hrvatska+Radiotelevizija&rft.date=2018-11-23&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fvijesti.hrt.hr%2F474140%2Fzadar-slavi-dan-grada-luka-modric-pocasni-graanin&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AZadar" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-zd18-90"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-zd18_90-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-zd18_90-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.grad-zadar.hr/vijest/javna-priznanja-grada-zadra-32/dobitnici-javnih-priznanja-grada-zadra-u-2018-godini-5507.html">"Dobitnici javnih priznanja Grada Zadra u 2018. godini"</a>. <i>grad-zadar.hr</i> (in Croatian). City of Zadar. 23 November 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">29 June</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=grad-zadar.hr&rft.atitle=Dobitnici+javnih+priznanja+Grada+Zadra+u+2018.+godini&rft.date=2018-11-23&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.grad-zadar.hr%2Fvijest%2Fjavna-priznanja-grada-zadra-32%2Fdobitnici-javnih-priznanja-grada-zadra-u-2018-godini-5507.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AZadar" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-zd21-91"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-zd21_91-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-zd21_91-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.grad-zadar.hr/vijest/javna-priznanja-grada-zadra-32/dobitnici-javnih-priznanja-grada-zadra-u-2021-godini-7188.html">"Dobitnici javnih priznanja Grada Zadra u 2021. godini"</a>. <i>grad-zadar.hr</i> (in Croatian). City of Zadar. 17 November 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">29 June</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=grad-zadar.hr&rft.atitle=Dobitnici+javnih+priznanja+Grada+Zadra+u+2021.+godini&rft.date=2021-11-17&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.grad-zadar.hr%2Fvijest%2Fjavna-priznanja-grada-zadra-32%2Fdobitnici-javnih-priznanja-grada-zadra-u-2021-godini-7188.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AZadar" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-leksikon-92"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-leksikon_92-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-leksikon_92-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Short biografies of all laureates of awards of Zadar Municipality, City of Zadar and Zadar County were published in: <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSegarić2018" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Segarić, Roman (2018). <i>Leksikon zadarskih laureata (prošlost dodjeljivanja javnih priznanja Općine Zadar, Grada Zadra i Zadarske županije</i> (in Croatian). Zadar: University of Zadar.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Leksikon+zadarskih+laureata+%28pro%C5%A1lost+dodjeljivanja+javnih+priznanja+Op%C4%87ine+Zadar%2C+Grada+Zadra+i+Zadarske+%C5%BEupanije&rft.place=Zadar&rft.pub=University+of+Zadar&rft.date=2018&rft.aulast=Segari%C4%87&rft.aufirst=Roman&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AZadar" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-93"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-93">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.grad-zadar.hr/vijest/javna-priznanja-grada-zadra-32/dobitnici-javnih-priznanja-grada-zadra-u-1999-625.html">"Dobitnici javnih priznanja Grada Zadra u 1999"</a>. <i>grad-zadar.hr</i> (in Croatian). City of Zadar. 1 January 1999<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">30 June</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=grad-zadar.hr&rft.atitle=Dobitnici+javnih+priznanja+Grada+Zadra+u+1999&rft.date=1999-01-01&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.grad-zadar.hr%2Fvijest%2Fjavna-priznanja-grada-zadra-32%2Fdobitnici-javnih-priznanja-grada-zadra-u-1999-625.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AZadar" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-94"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-94">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.grad-zadar.hr/vijest/javna-priznanja-grada-zadra-32/dobitnici-javnih-priznanja-grada-zadra-u-2002-628.html">"Dobitnici javnih priznanja Grada Zadra u 2002"</a>. <i>grad-zadar.hr</i> (in Croatian). City of Zadar. 1 January 2002<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">30 June</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=grad-zadar.hr&rft.atitle=Dobitnici+javnih+priznanja+Grada+Zadra+u+2002&rft.date=2002-01-01&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.grad-zadar.hr%2Fvijest%2Fjavna-priznanja-grada-zadra-32%2Fdobitnici-javnih-priznanja-grada-zadra-u-2002-628.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AZadar" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-95"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-95">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSegarić2018" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Segarić, Roman (2018). <i>Leksikon zadarskih laureata (prošlost dodjeljivanja javnih priznanja Općine Zadar, Grada Zadra i Zadarske županije</i> (in Croatian). Zadar: University of Zadar. pp. 279–281.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Leksikon+zadarskih+laureata+%28pro%C5%A1lost+dodjeljivanja+javnih+priznanja+Op%C4%87ine+Zadar%2C+Grada+Zadra+i+Zadarske+%C5%BEupanije&rft.place=Zadar&rft.pages=279-281&rft.pub=University+of+Zadar&rft.date=2018&rft.aulast=Segari%C4%87&rft.aufirst=Roman&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AZadar" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-96"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-96">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.grad-zadar.hr/vijest/javna-priznanja-grada-zadra-32/dobitnici-javnih-priznanja-grada-zadra-u-2006-614.html">"Dobitnici javnih priznanja Grada Zadra u 2006"</a>. <i>grad-zadar.hr</i> (in Croatian). City of Zadar. 1 January 2006<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">29 June</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=grad-zadar.hr&rft.atitle=Dobitnici+javnih+priznanja+Grada+Zadra+u+2006&rft.date=2006-01-01&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.grad-zadar.hr%2Fvijest%2Fjavna-priznanja-grada-zadra-32%2Fdobitnici-javnih-priznanja-grada-zadra-u-2006-614.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AZadar" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-zd07-97"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-zd07_97-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-zd07_97-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.grad-zadar.hr/vijest/javna-priznanja-grada-zadra-32/dobitnici-javnih-priznanja-grada-zadra-u-2007-613.html">"Dobitnici javnih priznanja Grada Zadra u 2007"</a>. <i>grad-zadar.hr</i> (in Croatian). City of Zadar. 9 January 2008<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">29 June</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=grad-zadar.hr&rft.atitle=Dobitnici+javnih+priznanja+Grada+Zadra+u+2007&rft.date=2008-01-09&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.grad-zadar.hr%2Fvijest%2Fjavna-priznanja-grada-zadra-32%2Fdobitnici-javnih-priznanja-grada-zadra-u-2007-613.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AZadar" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-zd10-98"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-zd10_98-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-zd10_98-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.grad-zadar.hr/vijest/javna-priznanja-grada-zadra-32/dobitnici-javnih-priznanja-grada-zadra-u-2010-629.html">"Dobitnici javnih priznanja Grada Zadra u 2010. godini"</a>. <i>grad-zadar.hr</i> (in Croatian). City of Zadar. 30 November 2010<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">29 June</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=grad-zadar.hr&rft.atitle=Dobitnici+javnih+priznanja+Grada+Zadra+u+2010.+godini&rft.date=2010-11-30&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.grad-zadar.hr%2Fvijest%2Fjavna-priznanja-grada-zadra-32%2Fdobitnici-javnih-priznanja-grada-zadra-u-2010-629.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AZadar" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-99"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-99">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.grad-zadar.hr/vijest/javna-priznanja-grada-zadra-32/dobitnici-javnih-priznanja-grada-zadra-u-2019-godini-6390.html">"Dobitnici javnih priznanja Grada Zadra u 2019. godini"</a>. <i>grad-zadar.hr</i> (in Croatian). City of Zadar. 18 November 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">29 June</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=grad-zadar.hr&rft.atitle=Dobitnici+javnih+priznanja+Grada+Zadra+u+2019.+godini&rft.date=2019-11-18&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.grad-zadar.hr%2Fvijest%2Fjavna-priznanja-grada-zadra-32%2Fdobitnici-javnih-priznanja-grada-zadra-u-2019-godini-6390.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AZadar" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-100"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-100">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.grad-zadar.hr/vijest/javna-priznanja-grada-zadra-32/dobitnici-javnih-priznanja-grada-zadra-u-2020-godini-6391.html">"Dobitnici javnih priznanja Grada Zadra u 2020. godini"</a>. <i>grad-zadar.hr</i> (in Croatian). City of Zadar. 3 November 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">29 June</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=grad-zadar.hr&rft.atitle=Dobitnici+javnih+priznanja+Grada+Zadra+u+2020.+godini&rft.date=2020-11-03&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.grad-zadar.hr%2Fvijest%2Fjavna-priznanja-grada-zadra-32%2Fdobitnici-javnih-priznanja-grada-zadra-u-2020-godini-6391.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AZadar" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-101"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-101">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.info.hazu.hr/clanovi/kuljeric-igor/">"Kuljerić Igor, akademik"</a>. <i>info.hazu.hr</i> (in Croatian). HAZU<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">30 June</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=info.hazu.hr&rft.atitle=Kuljeri%C4%87+Igor%2C+akademik&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.info.hazu.hr%2Fclanovi%2Fkuljeric-igor%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AZadar" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-102"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-102">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.grad-zadar.hr/vijest/javna-priznanja-grada-zadra-32/dobitnici-javnih-priznanja-grada-zadra-u-2000-626.html">"Dobitnici javnih priznanja Grada Zadra u 2000"</a>. <i>grad-zadar.hr</i> (in Croatian). City of Zadar. 1 January 2000<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">30 June</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=grad-zadar.hr&rft.atitle=Dobitnici+javnih+priznanja+Grada+Zadra+u+2000&rft.date=2000-01-01&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.grad-zadar.hr%2Fvijest%2Fjavna-priznanja-grada-zadra-32%2Fdobitnici-javnih-priznanja-grada-zadra-u-2000-626.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AZadar" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-103"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-103">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.grad-zadar.hr/vijest/opce-vijesti-28/vijecnici-donijeli-odluku-o-ovogodisnjim-laureatima-javnih-priznanja-grada-zadra-1194.html">"Vijećnici donijeli odluku o ovogodišnjim laureatima javnih priznanja Grada Zadra"</a>. <i>grad-zadar.hr</i> (in Croatian). City of Zadar. 19 November 2004<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">30 June</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=grad-zadar.hr&rft.atitle=Vije%C4%87nici+donijeli+odluku+o+ovogodi%C5%A1njim+laureatima+javnih+priznanja+Grada+Zadra&rft.date=2004-11-19&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.grad-zadar.hr%2Fvijest%2Fopce-vijesti-28%2Fvijecnici-donijeli-odluku-o-ovogodisnjim-laureatima-javnih-priznanja-grada-zadra-1194.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AZadar" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-104"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-104">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.grad-zadar.hr/vijest/javna-priznanja-grada-zadra-32/dobitnici-javnih-priznanja-grada-zadra-u-2005-615.html">"Dobitnici javnih priznanja Grada Zadra u 2005"</a>. <i>grad-zadar.hr</i> (in Croatian). City of Zadar. 1 January 2005<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">29 June</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=grad-zadar.hr&rft.atitle=Dobitnici+javnih+priznanja+Grada+Zadra+u+2005&rft.date=2005-01-01&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.grad-zadar.hr%2Fvijest%2Fjavna-priznanja-grada-zadra-32%2Fdobitnici-javnih-priznanja-grada-zadra-u-2005-615.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AZadar" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-105"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-105">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.grad-zadar.hr/vijest/javna-priznanja-grada-zadra-32/dobitnici-javnih-priznanja-grada-zadra-u-2009-611.html">"Dobitnici javnih priznanja Grada Zadra u 2009"</a>. <i>grad-zadar.hr</i> (in Croatian). City of Zadar. 27 November 2010<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">29 June</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=grad-zadar.hr&rft.atitle=Dobitnici+javnih+priznanja+Grada+Zadra+u+2009&rft.date=2010-11-27&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.grad-zadar.hr%2Fvijest%2Fjavna-priznanja-grada-zadra-32%2Fdobitnici-javnih-priznanja-grada-zadra-u-2009-611.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AZadar" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-106"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-106">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.grad-zadar.hr/vijest/javna-priznanja-grada-zadra-32/dobitnici-javnih-priznanja-grada-zadra-u-2012-godini-2133.html">"Dobitnici javnih priznanja Grada Zadra u 2011. godini"</a>. <i>grad-zadar.hr</i> (in Croatian). City of Zadar. 1 December 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">29 June</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=grad-zadar.hr&rft.atitle=Dobitnici+javnih+priznanja+Grada+Zadra+u+2011.+godini&rft.date=2011-12-01&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.grad-zadar.hr%2Fvijest%2Fjavna-priznanja-grada-zadra-32%2Fdobitnici-javnih-priznanja-grada-zadra-u-2012-godini-2133.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AZadar" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-107"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-107">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.grad-zadar.hr/vijest/javna-priznanja-grada-zadra-32/dobitnici-javnih-priznanja-grada-zadra-u-2012-godini-2133.html">"Dobitnici javnih priznanja Grada Zadra u 2012. godini"</a>. <i>grad-zadar.hr</i> (in Croatian). City of Zadar. 30 November 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">29 June</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=grad-zadar.hr&rft.atitle=Dobitnici+javnih+priznanja+Grada+Zadra+u+2012.+godini&rft.date=2012-11-30&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.grad-zadar.hr%2Fvijest%2Fjavna-priznanja-grada-zadra-32%2Fdobitnici-javnih-priznanja-grada-zadra-u-2012-godini-2133.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AZadar" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-108"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-108">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.grad-zadar.hr/vijest/javna-priznanja-grada-zadra-32/dobitnici-javnih-priznanja-grada-zadra-u-2013-2193.html">"Dobitnici javnih priznanja Grada Zadra u 2013. godini"</a>. <i>grad-zadar.hr</i> (in Croatian). City of Zadar. 25 November 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">29 June</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=grad-zadar.hr&rft.atitle=Dobitnici+javnih+priznanja+Grada+Zadra+u+2013.+godini&rft.date=2013-11-25&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.grad-zadar.hr%2Fvijest%2Fjavna-priznanja-grada-zadra-32%2Fdobitnici-javnih-priznanja-grada-zadra-u-2013-2193.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AZadar" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-109"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-109">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.grad-zadar.hr/vijest/javna-priznanja-grada-zadra-32/dobitnici-javnih-priznanja-grada-zadra-u-2016-godini-3565.html">"Dobitnici javnih priznanja Grada Zadra u 2016. godini"</a>. <i>grad-zadar.hr</i> (in Croatian). City of Zadar. 23 November 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">29 June</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=grad-zadar.hr&rft.atitle=Dobitnici+javnih+priznanja+Grada+Zadra+u+2016.+godini&rft.date=2016-11-23&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.grad-zadar.hr%2Fvijest%2Fjavna-priznanja-grada-zadra-32%2Fdobitnici-javnih-priznanja-grada-zadra-u-2016-godini-3565.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AZadar" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-110"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-110">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.grad-zadar.hr/vijest/javna-priznanja-grada-zadra-32/dobitnici-javnih-priznanja-grada-zadra-u-2017-godini-4741.html">"Dobitnici javnih priznanja Grada Zadra u 2017. godini"</a>. <i>grad-zadar.hr</i> (in Croatian). City of Zadar. 22 November 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">29 June</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=grad-zadar.hr&rft.atitle=Dobitnici+javnih+priznanja+Grada+Zadra+u+2017.+godini&rft.date=2017-11-22&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.grad-zadar.hr%2Fvijest%2Fjavna-priznanja-grada-zadra-32%2Fdobitnici-javnih-priznanja-grada-zadra-u-2017-godini-4741.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AZadar" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-111"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-111">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.grad-zadar.hr/vijest/opce-vijesti-28/javna-priznanja-grada-zadra-za-2022-godinu-7881.html">"Javna priznanja Grada Zadra za 2022. godinu"</a>. <i>grad-zadar.hr</i> (in Croatian). City of Zadar. 26 October 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">29 June</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=grad-zadar.hr&rft.atitle=Javna+priznanja+Grada+Zadra+za+2022.+godinu&rft.date=2022-10-26&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.grad-zadar.hr%2Fvijest%2Fopce-vijesti-28%2Fjavna-priznanja-grada-zadra-za-2022-godinu-7881.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AZadar" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zadar&action=edit&section=36" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBegonja2005" class="citation journal cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Begonja, Zlatko (July 2005). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://hrcak.srce.hr/8392?lang=en">"Iza obzorja pobjede: sudski procesi "narodnim neprijateljima" u Zadru 1944.-1946"</a>. <i>Journal of Contemporary History</i> (in Croatian). <b>37</b> (1). Zagreb: Croatian Institute of History. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0590-9597">0590-9597</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">6 February</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Contemporary+History&rft.atitle=Iza+obzorja+pobjede%3A+sudski+procesi+%22narodnim+neprijateljima%22+u+Zadru+1944.-1946.&rft.volume=37&rft.issue=1&rft.date=2005-07&rft.issn=0590-9597&rft.aulast=Begonja&rft.aufirst=Zlatko&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fhrcak.srce.hr%2F8392%3Flang%3Den&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AZadar" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCresswellAtkinsDunn2006" class="citation book cs1">Cresswell, Peterjon; Atkins, Ismay; Dunn, Lily (10 July 2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=VZweAAAACAAJ"><i>Time Out Croatia</i></a> (First ed.). London, Berkeley & Toronto: Time Out Group Ltd & Ebury Publishing, <a href="/wiki/Random_House" title="Random House">Random House Ltd.</a> 20 Vauxhall Bridge Road, London SV1V 2SA. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-904978-70-1" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-904978-70-1"><bdi>978-1-904978-70-1</bdi></a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">10 March</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Time+Out+Croatia&rft.place=London%2C+Berkeley+%26+Toronto&rft.edition=First&rft.pub=Time+Out+Group+Ltd+%26+Ebury+Publishing%2C+Random+House+Ltd.+20+Vauxhall+Bridge+Road%2C+London+SV1V+2SA&rft.date=2006-07-10&rft.isbn=978-1-904978-70-1&rft.aulast=Cresswell&rft.aufirst=Peterjon&rft.au=Atkins%2C+Ismay&rft.au=Dunn%2C+Lily&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DVZweAAAACAAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AZadar" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGraovac_Matassi2014" class="citation book cs1">Graovac Matassi, Vera (2014). "Contemporary Urban Changes in Croatia – The Case Study of Zadar". In Calcatinge, Alexandru (ed.). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=FPXYAwAAQBAJ"><i>Critical Spaces: Contemporary Perspectives in Urban, Spatial and Landscape Studies</i></a>. LIT Verlag Münster. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9783643904959" title="Special:BookSources/9783643904959"><bdi>9783643904959</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Contemporary+Urban+Changes+in+Croatia+%E2%80%93+The+Case+Study+of+Zadar&rft.btitle=Critical+Spaces%3A+Contemporary+Perspectives+in+Urban%2C+Spatial+and+Landscape+Studies&rft.pub=LIT+Verlag+M%C3%BCnster&rft.date=2014&rft.isbn=9783643904959&rft.aulast=Graovac+Matassi&rft.aufirst=Vera&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DFPXYAwAAQBAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AZadar" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zadar&action=edit&section=37" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237033735">@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox{display:none!important}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}</style><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist"><a href="/wiki/Wikimedia_Commons" title="Wikimedia Commons">Wikimedia Commons</a> has media related to:<br /> <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Zadar" class="extiw" title="commons:Zadar"><span style="font-style:italic; font-weight:bold;">Zadar</span></a> (<a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Zadar" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Zadar">category</a>)</div></div> </div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1235681985"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1237033735"><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg/40px-Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg/60px-Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg/80px-Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="193" data-file-height="193" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikivoyage has a travel guide for <i><b><a href="https://en.wikivoyage.org/wiki/Zadar#Q3370" class="extiw" title="wikivoyage:Zadar">Zadar</a></b></i>.</div></div> </div> <ul><li><span class="official-website"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.grad-zadar.hr/">Official website</a></span></span> <span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3370#P856" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span> <span class="languageicon">(in Croatian)</span></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://zadar.travel/">Zadar Tourist Board</a></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236075235">.mw-parser-output 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tr+tr>.navbox-list{border-top:2px solid #fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title{background-color:#ccf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-title{background-color:#ddf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-abovebelow{background-color:#e6e6ff}.mw-parser-output .navbox-even{background-color:#f7f7f7}.mw-parser-output .navbox-odd{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Places_adjacent_to_Zadar" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Adjacent_communities" title="Template:Adjacent communities"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Adjacent_communities" title="Template talk:Adjacent communities"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Adjacent_communities" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Adjacent communities"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Places_adjacent_to_Zadar" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Places adjacent to Zadar</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><table role="presentation" style="width:100%; margin:0; text-align:center;"><tbody><tr> <td>90 km (56 mi) <a href="/wiki/Lo%C5%A1inj" title="Lošinj">Mali Lošinj</a></td> <td>15 km (9 mi) <a href="/wiki/Nin,_Croatia" title="Nin, Croatia">Nin</a></td> <td>47 km (29 mi) to <a href="/wiki/Starigrad,_Zadar_County" title="Starigrad, Zadar County">Starigrad</a></td> </tr><tr> <td></td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="North"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/Pfeil_oben.svg/14px-Pfeil_oben.svg.png" decoding="async" width="14" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/Pfeil_oben.svg/21px-Pfeil_oben.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/Pfeil_oben.svg/28px-Pfeil_oben.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="600" /></span></span></td> <td></td> </tr><tr> <td style="width:33%">177 km (110 mi) <a href="/wiki/Ancona" title="Ancona">Ancona</a></td> <td style="width:33%;"> <div style="white-space:nowrap;"><span class="mw-valign-middle" typeof="mw:File"><span title="West"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Pfeil_links.svg/17px-Pfeil_links.svg.png" decoding="async" width="17" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Pfeil_links.svg/25px-Pfeil_links.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Pfeil_links.svg/34px-Pfeil_links.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="500" /></span></span><b style="display:inline-block; vertical-align:middle; margin:0.75em 1em">Zadar</b><span class="mw-valign-middle" typeof="mw:File"><span title="East"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Pfeil_rechts.svg/17px-Pfeil_rechts.svg.png" decoding="async" width="17" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Pfeil_rechts.svg/25px-Pfeil_rechts.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Pfeil_rechts.svg/34px-Pfeil_rechts.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="500" /></span></span></div> </td> <td style="width:33%">90 km (56 mi) <a href="/wiki/Burnum" title="Burnum">Burnum</a></td> </tr><tr> <td></td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="South"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Pfeil_unten.svg/14px-Pfeil_unten.svg.png" decoding="async" width="14" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Pfeil_unten.svg/21px-Pfeil_unten.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Pfeil_unten.svg/28px-Pfeil_unten.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="600" /></span></span></td> <td></td> </tr><tr> <td></td> <td></td> <td>74 km (46 mi) to <a href="/wiki/%C5%A0ibenik" title="Šibenik">Šibenik</a></td> </tr></tbody></table></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="County_seats_of_Croatia" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:County_seats_of_Croatia" title="Template:County seats of Croatia"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:County_seats_of_Croatia" title="Template talk:County seats of Croatia"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:County_seats_of_Croatia" title="Special:EditPage/Template:County seats of Croatia"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="County_seats_of_Croatia" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Counties_of_Croatia" title="Counties of Croatia">County</a> seats of <a href="/wiki/Croatia" title="Croatia">Croatia</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0;background:transparent;color:inherit;"><div style="padding:0px"><table class="navbox-columns-table" style="border-spacing: 0px; text-align:left;width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"><tbody><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="width:5em;">   </td><td class="navbox-list" style="padding:0px;text-align: left;width:20%;"><div> <p><a href="/wiki/Bjelovar" title="Bjelovar">Bjelovar</a>, <b><a href="/wiki/Bjelovar-Bilogora_County" title="Bjelovar-Bilogora County">Bjelovar-Bilogora</a></b><br /><a href="/wiki/Slavonski_Brod" title="Slavonski Brod">Slavonski Brod</a>, <b><a href="/wiki/Brod-Posavina_County" title="Brod-Posavina County">Brod-Posavina</a></b><br /><a href="/wiki/Dubrovnik" title="Dubrovnik">Dubrovnik</a>, <b><a href="/wiki/Dubrovnik-Neretva_County" title="Dubrovnik-Neretva County">Dubrovnik-Neretva</a></b><br /><a href="/wiki/Pazin" title="Pazin">Pazin</a>, <b><a href="/wiki/Istria_County" title="Istria County">Istria</a></b> </p> </div></td><td class="navbox-list" style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;padding:0px;text-align: left;width:20%;"><div> <p><a href="/wiki/Karlovac" title="Karlovac">Karlovac</a>, <b><a href="/wiki/Karlovac_County" title="Karlovac County">Karlovac</a></b><br /><a href="/wiki/Koprivnica" title="Koprivnica">Koprivnica</a>, <b><a href="/wiki/Koprivnica-Kri%C5%BEevci_County" title="Koprivnica-Križevci County">Koprivnica-Križevci</a></b><br /><a href="/wiki/Krapina" title="Krapina">Krapina</a>, <b><a href="/wiki/Krapina-Zagorje_County" title="Krapina-Zagorje County">Krapina-Zagorje</a></b><br /><a href="/wiki/Gospi%C4%87" title="Gospić">Gospić</a>, <b><a href="/wiki/Lika-Senj_County" title="Lika-Senj County">Lika-Senj</a></b> </p> </div></td><td class="navbox-list" style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;padding:0px;text-align: left;width:20%;"><div> <p><a href="/wiki/%C4%8Cakovec" title="Čakovec">Čakovec</a>, <b><a href="/wiki/Me%C4%91imurje_County" title="Međimurje County">Međimurje</a></b><br /><a href="/wiki/Osijek" title="Osijek">Osijek</a>, <b><a href="/wiki/Osijek-Baranja_County" title="Osijek-Baranja County">Osijek-Baranja</a></b><br /><a href="/wiki/Po%C5%BEega,_Croatia" title="Požega, Croatia">Požega</a>, <b><a href="/wiki/Po%C5%BEega-Slavonia_County" title="Požega-Slavonia County">Požega-Slavonia</a></b><br /><a href="/wiki/Rijeka" title="Rijeka">Rijeka</a>, <b><a href="/wiki/Primorje-Gorski_Kotar_County" title="Primorje-Gorski Kotar County">Primorje-Gorski Kotar</a></b> </p> </div></td><td class="navbox-list" style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;padding:0px;text-align: left;width:20%;"><div> <p><a href="/wiki/Sisak" title="Sisak">Sisak</a>, <b><a href="/wiki/Sisak-Moslavina_County" title="Sisak-Moslavina County">Sisak-Moslavina</a></b><br /><a href="/wiki/Split,_Croatia" title="Split, Croatia">Split</a>, <b><a href="/wiki/Split-Dalmatia_County" title="Split-Dalmatia County">Split-Dalmatia</a></b><br /><a href="/wiki/%C5%A0ibenik" title="Šibenik">Šibenik</a>, <b><a href="/wiki/%C5%A0ibenik-Knin_County" title="Šibenik-Knin County">Šibenik-Knin</a></b><br /><a href="/wiki/Vara%C5%BEdin" title="Varaždin">Varaždin</a>, <b><a href="/wiki/Vara%C5%BEdin_County" title="Varaždin County">Varaždin</a></b> </p> </div></td><td class="navbox-list" style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;padding:0px;text-align: left;width:20%;"><div> <p><a href="/wiki/Virovitica" title="Virovitica">Virovitica</a>, <b><a href="/wiki/Virovitica-Podravina_County" title="Virovitica-Podravina County">Virovitica-Podravina</a></b><br /><a href="/wiki/Vukovar" title="Vukovar">Vukovar</a>, <b><a href="/wiki/Vukovar-Srijem_County" title="Vukovar-Srijem County">Vukovar-Srijem</a></b><br /><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Zadar</a>, <b><a href="/wiki/Zadar_County" title="Zadar County">Zadar</a></b><br /><a href="/wiki/Zagreb" title="Zagreb">Zagreb</a>, <b><a href="/wiki/Zagreb_County" title="Zagreb County">Zagreb</a></b> </p> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Subdivisions_of_Zadar_County" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Subdivisions_of_Zadar_County" title="Template:Subdivisions of Zadar County"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Subdivisions_of_Zadar_County" title="Template talk:Subdivisions of Zadar County"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Subdivisions_of_Zadar_County" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Subdivisions of Zadar County"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Subdivisions_of_Zadar_County" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Subdivisions of <a href="/wiki/Zadar_County" title="Zadar County">Zadar County</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Cities and towns</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Benkovac" title="Benkovac">Benkovac</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Biograd_na_Moru" title="Biograd na Moru">Biograd na Moru</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nin,_Croatia" title="Nin, Croatia">Nin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Obrovac,_Croatia" title="Obrovac, Croatia">Obrovac</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pag_(town)" title="Pag (town)">Pag</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Zadar</a> <small>(seat)</small></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="2" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Zadar_County_coat_of_arms.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Coat of arms of Zadar County"><img alt="Coat of arms of Zadar County" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Zadar_County_coat_of_arms.png/50px-Zadar_County_coat_of_arms.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="63" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Zadar_County_coat_of_arms.png/75px-Zadar_County_coat_of_arms.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Zadar_County_coat_of_arms.png/100px-Zadar_County_coat_of_arms.png 2x" data-file-width="172" data-file-height="216" /></a><figcaption>Coat of arms of Zadar County</figcaption></figure></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Municipalities</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bibinje" title="Bibinje">Bibinje</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Galovac,_Zadar_County" title="Galovac, Zadar County">Galovac</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gra%C4%8Dac" title="Gračac">Gračac</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jasenice,_Zadar_County" title="Jasenice, Zadar County">Jasenice</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kali,_Croatia" title="Kali, Croatia">Kali</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kolan" title="Kolan">Kolan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kukljica" title="Kukljica">Kukljica</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Li%C5%A1ane_Ostrovi%C4%8Dke" title="Lišane Ostrovičke">Lišane Ostrovičke</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Novigrad,_Zadar_County" title="Novigrad, Zadar County">Novigrad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pako%C5%A1tane" title="Pakoštane">Pakoštane</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pa%C5%A1man,_Zadar_County" title="Pašman, Zadar County">Pašman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pola%C4%8Da" title="Polača">Polača</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Poli%C4%8Dnik" title="Poličnik">Poličnik</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Posedarje" title="Posedarje">Posedarje</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Povljana" title="Povljana">Povljana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Preko" title="Preko">Preko</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Privlaka,_Zadar_County" title="Privlaka, Zadar County">Privlaka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ra%C5%BEanac" title="Ražanac">Ražanac</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sali,_Croatia" title="Sali, Croatia">Sali</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C5%A0kabrnja" title="Škabrnja">Škabrnja</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stankovci,_Zadar_County" title="Stankovci, Zadar County">Stankovci</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Starigrad,_Zadar_County" title="Starigrad, Zadar County">Starigrad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Suko%C5%A1an" title="Sukošan">Sukošan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sveti_Filip_i_Jakov" title="Sveti Filip i Jakov">Sveti Filip i Jakov</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tkon" title="Tkon">Tkon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vir_(municipality)" title="Vir (municipality)">Vir</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vrsi" title="Vrsi">Vrsi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zemunik_Donji" title="Zemunik Donji">Zemunik Donji</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Cities_and_towns_of_Croatia_by_population" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Croatian_cities" title="Template:Croatian cities"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Croatian_cities" title="Template talk:Croatian cities"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Croatian_cities" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Croatian cities"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Cities_and_towns_of_Croatia_by_population" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/List_of_cities_and_towns_in_Croatia" title="List of cities and towns in Croatia">Cities and towns of Croatia by population</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">100,000+</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Rijeka" title="Rijeka">Rijeka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Split,_Croatia" title="Split, Croatia">Split</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zagreb" title="Zagreb">Zagreb</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="5" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Coat_of_arms_of_Croatia.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Coat of arms of Croatia"><img alt="Coat of arms of Croatia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Coat_of_arms_of_Croatia.svg/55px-Coat_of_arms_of_Croatia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="55" height="73" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Coat_of_arms_of_Croatia.svg/83px-Coat_of_arms_of_Croatia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Coat_of_arms_of_Croatia.svg/110px-Coat_of_arms_of_Croatia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1386" data-file-height="1844" /></a><figcaption>Coat of arms of Croatia</figcaption></figure></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">50,000+</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Osijek" title="Osijek">Osijek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pula" title="Pula">Pula</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Slavonski_Brod" title="Slavonski Brod">Slavonski Brod</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Velika_Gorica" title="Velika Gorica">Velika Gorica</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Zadar</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">30,000+</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bjelovar" title="Bjelovar">Bjelovar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dubrovnik" title="Dubrovnik">Dubrovnik</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karlovac" title="Karlovac">Karlovac</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ka%C5%A1tela" title="Kaštela">Kaštela</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Samobor" title="Samobor">Samobor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C5%A0ibenik" title="Šibenik">Šibenik</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sisak" title="Sisak">Sisak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vara%C5%BEdin" title="Varaždin">Varaždin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vinkovci" title="Vinkovci">Vinkovci</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">15,000+</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%C4%8Cakovec" title="Čakovec">Čakovec</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C4%90akovo" title="Đakovo">Đakovo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dugo_Selo" title="Dugo Selo">Dugo Selo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Koprivnica" title="Koprivnica">Koprivnica</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kri%C5%BEevci" title="Križevci">Križevci</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kutina" title="Kutina">Kutina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Metkovi%C4%87" title="Metković">Metković</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Petrinja" title="Petrinja">Petrinja</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pore%C4%8D" title="Poreč">Poreč</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Po%C5%BEega,_Croatia" title="Požega, Croatia">Požega</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sinj" title="Sinj">Sinj</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Solin" title="Solin">Solin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sveta_Nedelja,_Zagreb_County" title="Sveta Nedelja, Zagreb County">Sveta Nedelja</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Virovitica" title="Virovitica">Virovitica</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vukovar" title="Vukovar">Vukovar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zapre%C5%A1i%C4%87" title="Zaprešić">Zaprešić</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">10,000+</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Crikvenica" title="Crikvenica">Crikvenica</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daruvar" title="Daruvar">Daruvar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Duga_Resa" title="Duga Resa">Duga Resa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gospi%C4%87" title="Gospić">Gospić</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ivanec" title="Ivanec">Ivanec</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ivani%C4%87-Grad" title="Ivanić-Grad">Ivanić-Grad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jastrebarsko" title="Jastrebarsko">Jastrebarsko</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kastav" title="Kastav">Kastav</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Knin" title="Knin">Knin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Krapina" title="Krapina">Krapina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Labin" title="Labin">Labin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Makarska" title="Makarska">Makarska</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Na%C5%A1ice" title="Našice">Našice</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nova_Gradi%C5%A1ka" title="Nova Gradiška">Nova Gradiška</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Novi_Marof" title="Novi Marof">Novi Marof</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Novska" title="Novska">Novska</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ogulin" title="Ogulin">Ogulin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Omi%C5%A1" title="Omiš">Omiš</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Opatija" title="Opatija">Opatija</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Popova%C4%8Da" title="Popovača">Popovača</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rovinj" title="Rovinj">Rovinj</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Slatina,_Croatia" title="Slatina, Croatia">Slatina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sveti_Ivan_Zelina" title="Sveti Ivan Zelina">Sveti Ivan Zelina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trogir" title="Trogir">Trogir</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Umag" title="Umag">Umag</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vrbovec" title="Vrbovec">Vrbovec</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="World_Heritage_Sites_in_Croatia" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:World_Heritage_Sites_in_Croatia" title="Template:World Heritage Sites in Croatia"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:World_Heritage_Sites_in_Croatia" title="Template talk:World Heritage Sites in Croatia"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:World_Heritage_Sites_in_Croatia" title="Special:EditPage/Template:World Heritage Sites in Croatia"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="World_Heritage_Sites_in_Croatia" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/List_of_World_Heritage_Sites_in_Croatia" title="List of World Heritage Sites in Croatia">World Heritage Sites in Croatia</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%C5%A0ibenik_Cathedral" title="Šibenik Cathedral">Cathedral of St. James, Šibenik</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dubrovnik" title="Dubrovnik">Dubrovnik</a></li> <li>Episcopal Complex of the <a href="/wiki/Euphrasian_Basilica" title="Euphrasian Basilica">Euphrasian Basilica</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pore%C4%8D" title="Poreč">Poreč</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Plitvice_Lakes_National_Park" title="Plitvice Lakes National Park">Plitvice Lakes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Split,_Croatia" title="Split, Croatia">Split</a> with the <a href="/wiki/Diocletian%27s_Palace" title="Diocletian's Palace">Palace of Diocletian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stari_Grad_Plain" title="Stari Grad Plain">Stari Grad Plain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ste%C4%87ak" title="Stećak">Stećak</a><sup><small>1</small></sup> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cista_Provo" title="Cista Provo">Cista Velika</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dubravka,_Croatia" title="Dubravka, Croatia">Dubravka</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trogir" title="Trogir">Trogir</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Venetian_Works_of_Defence_between_the_16th_and_17th_centuries:_Stato_da_Terra_%E2%80%93_Western_Stato_da_Mar" title="Venetian Works of Defence between the 16th and 17th centuries: Stato da Terra – Western Stato da Mar">Venetian Works of Defence between 15th and 17th centuries</a><sup><small>2</small></sup> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%C5%A0ibenik" title="Šibenik">Šibenik</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Zadar</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ancient_and_Primeval_Beech_Forests_of_the_Carpathians_and_Other_Regions_of_Europe" title="Ancient and Primeval Beech Forests of the Carpathians and Other Regions of Europe">Ancient and Primeval Beech Forests of the Carpathians and Other Regions of Europe</a><sup><small>3</small></sup> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Northern_Velebit_National_Park" title="Northern Velebit National Park">Northern Velebit National Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paklenica" title="Paklenica">Paklenica</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="1" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><figure class="mw-halign-right mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Civil_ensign_of_Croatia.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Flag of Croatia"><img alt="Flag of Croatia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Civil_ensign_of_Croatia.svg/40px-Civil_ensign_of_Croatia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="27" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Civil_ensign_of_Croatia.svg/60px-Civil_ensign_of_Croatia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Civil_ensign_of_Croatia.svg/80px-Civil_ensign_of_Croatia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a><figcaption>Flag of Croatia</figcaption></figure></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3" style="font-size:smaller;"><div> <ul><li><sup>1</sup> with <a href="/wiki/Bosnia_and_Herzegovina" title="Bosnia and Herzegovina">Bosnia and Herzegovina</a>, <a href="/wiki/Montenegro" title="Montenegro">Montenegro</a> and <a href="/wiki/Serbia" title="Serbia">Serbia</a></li> <li><sup>2</sup> with <a href="/wiki/Italy" title="Italy">Italy</a> and Montenegro</li> <li><sup>3</sup> with <a href="/wiki/Albania" title="Albania">Albania</a>, <a href="/wiki/Austria" title="Austria">Austria</a>, <a href="/wiki/Belgium" title="Belgium">Belgium</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bosnia_and_Herzegovina" title="Bosnia and Herzegovina">Bosnia and Herzegovina</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bulgaria" title="Bulgaria">Bulgaria</a>, <a href="/wiki/Czech_Republic" title="Czech Republic">Czech Republic</a>, <a href="/wiki/France" title="France">France</a>, <a href="/wiki/Germany" title="Germany">Germany</a>, <a href="/wiki/Italy" title="Italy">Italy</a>, <a href="/wiki/North_Macedonia" title="North Macedonia">North Macedonia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Poland" title="Poland">Poland</a>, <a href="/wiki/Romania" title="Romania">Romania</a>, <a href="/wiki/Slovakia" title="Slovakia">Slovakia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Slovenia" title="Slovenia">Slovenia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Spain" title="Spain">Spain</a>, <a href="/wiki/Switzerland" title="Switzerland">Switzerland</a> and <a href="/wiki/Ukraine" title="Ukraine">Ukraine</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Illyrians" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Illyrians" title="Template:Illyrians"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Illyrians" title="Template talk:Illyrians"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Illyrians" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Illyrians"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Illyrians" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Illyrians" title="Illyrians">Illyrians</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Illyrian_peoples_and_tribes" title="List of Illyrian peoples and tribes">Tribes</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Albanoi" title="Albanoi">Albani</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amantes_(tribe)" title="Amantes (tribe)">Amantes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amantini" title="Amantini">Amantini</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ardiaei" title="Ardiaei">Ardiaei</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Docleatae" class="mw-redirect" title="Docleatae">Docleatai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Labeatae" title="Labeatae">Labeatae</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Atintanians" title="Atintanians">Atintanians</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Autariatae" title="Autariatae">Autariatae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Azali_(tribe)" title="Azali (tribe)">Azali</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Balaites" title="Balaites">Balaites</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baridustae" title="Baridustae">Baridustae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bassania" title="Bassania">Bassanitae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Breuci" class="mw-redirect" title="Breuci">Breuci</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bylliones" title="Bylliones">Bylliones</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daesitiates" title="Daesitiates">Daesitiates</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dalmatae" title="Dalmatae">Dalmatae</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Tariotes" title="Tariotes">Tariotes</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daorson" title="Daorson">Daorsi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dardani" title="Dardani">Dardani</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Galabri" title="Galabri">Galabri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thunatae" title="Thunatae">Thuantai</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dassaretii" title="Dassaretii">Dassaretii</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Enchele" title="Enchele">Enchelei</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Illyrian_Eneti" title="Illyrian Eneti">Eneti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grabaei" title="Grabaei">Grabaei</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iapodes" title="Iapodes">Iapodes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iapygians" title="Iapygians">Iapygians</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Daunians" title="Daunians">Dauni</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Messapians" title="Messapians">Messapi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peucetians" title="Peucetians">Peuceti</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mazaei" title="Mazaei">Mazaei</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Narensi" class="mw-redirect" title="Narensi">Narensi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Osseriates" title="Osseriates">Osseriates</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parthini" title="Parthini">Parthini</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Penestae_(tribe)" title="Penestae (tribe)">Penestae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pirustae" class="mw-redirect" title="Pirustae">Pirustae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sardiatae" title="Sardiatae">Sardiatae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siculotae" title="Siculotae">Siculotae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taulantii" title="Taulantii">Taulantii</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Abroi" title="Abroi">Abroi</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">People</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Agron_of_Illyria" title="Agron of Illyria">Agron</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anastasius_I_Dicorus" title="Anastasius I Dicorus">Anastasius I Dicorus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Artas_of_Messapia" title="Artas of Messapia">Artas of Messapia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Astius" title="Astius">Astius</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Audata" title="Audata">Audata</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aurelian" title="Aurelian">Aurelian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ballaios" title="Ballaios">Ballaios</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baraliris" title="Baraliris">Baraliris</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bardylis" title="Bardylis">Bardylis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bardylis_II" title="Bardylis II">Bardylis II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bato_the_Breucian" title="Bato the Breucian">Bato the Breucian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bato_the_Daesitiate" title="Bato the Daesitiate">Bato the Daesitiate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bato_(Dardanian_chieftain)" title="Bato (Dardanian chieftain)">Bato Dardani</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bircenna" title="Bircenna">Bircenna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Caeria" title="Caeria">Caeria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pope_Caius" title="Pope Caius">Caius</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Caravantius" title="Caravantius">Caravantius</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Celer_(magister_officiorum)" title="Celer (magister officiorum)">Celer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cleitus_(son_of_Bardylis)" title="Cleitus (son of Bardylis)">Cleitus Dardani</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Constantine_the_Great" title="Constantine the Great">Constantine the Great</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Constantius_Chlorus" title="Constantius Chlorus">Constantius Chlorus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Constantius_II" title="Constantius II">Constantius II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cynane" title="Cynane">Cynane</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dando_the_Illyrian" title="Dando the Illyrian">Dando</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Demetrius_of_Pharos" title="Demetrius of Pharos">Demetrius of Pharos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Diocletian" title="Diocletian">Diocletian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eleutherius_and_Antia" title="Eleutherius and Antia">Eleutherius and Antia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Epulon" title="Epulon">Epulon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Etuta" title="Etuta">Etuta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flavianus_(prefect_of_Egypt)" title="Flavianus (prefect of Egypt)">Flavianus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Galaurus" title="Galaurus">Galaurus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gentius" title="Gentius">Gentius</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Glaucias_of_Taulantii" title="Glaucias of Taulantii">Glaucias of Taulantii</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grabos_I" title="Grabos I">Grabos I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grabos_II" title="Grabos II">Grabos II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gratian" title="Gratian">Gratian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gratianus_Funarius" title="Gratianus Funarius">Gratianus Funarius</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Irenaeus_of_Sirmium" title="Irenaeus of Sirmium">Irenaeus of Sirmium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jerome" title="Jerome">Jerome</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jovian_(emperor)" title="Jovian (emperor)">Jovian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Justin_I" title="Justin I">Justin I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Justinian_I" title="Justinian I">Justinian I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Longarus" title="Longarus">Longarus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marcellinus_Comes" title="Marcellinus Comes">Marcellinus Comes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monounios" title="Monounios">Monounios</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monunius_(Dardanian_chieftain)" title="Monunius (Dardanian chieftain)">Monunius</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mytilos" title="Mytilos">Mytilos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_the_Patrician" title="Peter the Patrician">Peter the Patrician</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pinnes_(Ardiaean)" title="Pinnes (Ardiaean)">Pinnes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Plator" title="Plator">Plator</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pleuratus_I" title="Pleuratus I">Pleuratus I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pleuratus_II" title="Pleuratus II">Pleuratus II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pleuratus_III" title="Pleuratus III">Pleuratus III</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pleurias" title="Pleurias">Pleurias</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scerdilaidas" title="Scerdilaidas">Scerdilaidas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sirras" title="Sirras">Sirras</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tacitus_(emperor)" title="Tacitus (emperor)">Tacitus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Teuta" title="Teuta">Teuta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Triteuta" title="Triteuta">Triteuta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Valens" title="Valens">Valens</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Valentinian_I" title="Valentinian I">Valentinian I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Valentinian_II" title="Valentinian II">Valentinian II</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Political entities</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ardiaei" title="Ardiaei">Ardiaean</a>-<a href="/wiki/Labeatae" title="Labeatae">Labeatan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Autariatae" title="Autariatae">Autariatan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dardani" title="Dardani">Dardanian</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Dardania" title="Kingdom of Dardania">Kingdom</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dassaretii" title="Dassaretii">Dassaretan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Enchele" title="Enchele">Enchelean</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Illyrian_kingdom" title="Illyrian kingdom">Illyrian kingdom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taulantii" title="Taulantii">Taulantian</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Illyria" title="Illyria">Geography</a><br />(<a href="/wiki/List_of_settlements_in_Illyria" title="List of settlements in Illyria">cities/settlements</a>)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kotor" title="Kotor">Acruvium (Kotor)</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ad_Acroceraunia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ad Acroceraunia (page does not exist)">Ad Acroceraunia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ad_Quintum" title="Ad Quintum">Ad Quintum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Albanopolis" title="Albanopolis">Albanopolis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amantia" title="Amantia">Amantia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andetrium" title="Andetrium">Andetrium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antipatreia" class="mw-redirect" title="Antipatreia">Antipatreia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Apollonia_(Illyria)" title="Apollonia (Illyria)">Apollonia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arduba" title="Arduba">Arduba</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Arnissa,_Illyria&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Arnissa, Illyria (page does not exist)">Arnissa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Split,_Croatia" title="Split, Croatia">Aspalathos (Split)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vlor%C3%AB" title="Vlorë">Aulon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bargulum" title="Bargulum">Bargulum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bassania" title="Bassania">Bassania</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Berat" title="Berat">Berat</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Budva" title="Budva">Bouthoe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brindisi" title="Brindisi">Brundisium</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Bushat" title="Bushat">Bushat</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Byllis" title="Byllis">Byllis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chinna_(Dardania)" title="Chinna (Dardania)">Chinna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chrysondyon" title="Chrysondyon">Chrysondyon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Creonion" title="Creonion">Creonion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Damastion" title="Damastion">Damastion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daorson" title="Daorson">Daorson</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Neretva#Cultural_and_historical_significance" title="Neretva">Lower Neretva</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dardana_Fortress" title="Dardana Fortress">Dardana Fortress</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Delminium" title="Delminium">Delminium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Desilo" title="Desilo">Desilo</a> (Lower Neretva)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dimale" title="Dimale">Dimale</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Doclea_(Illyria)" title="Doclea (Illyria)">Doclea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Doracium" title="Doracium">Doracium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dresnik_archaeological_site" title="Dresnik archaeological site">Dresnik</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Duboc_Fortress" title="Duboc Fortress">Duboc</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Dukat,_Albania" title="Dukat, Albania">Dukat</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Epidamnos" title="Epidamnos">Dyrrhachium/Epidamnus</a> (<a href="/wiki/Durr%C3%ABs" title="Durrës">Durrës</a>)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Enkelana&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Enkelana (page does not exist)">Enkelana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Epicaria" title="Epicaria">Epicaria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eugenium" title="Eugenium">Eugenium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gertus" title="Gertus">Gertus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hedum_castellum" title="Hedum castellum">Hedum castellum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maliq" title="Maliq">Hija e Korbit</a></li> <li>Iader or Idassa (<a class="mw-selflink selflink">Zadar</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kinna_(Illyria)" title="Kinna (Illyria)">Kinna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kodrion" title="Kodrion">Kodrion</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Kratul" title="Kratul">Kratul</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lezh%C3%AB" title="Lezhë">Lissus</a> (<a href="/wiki/Lezh%C3%AB" title="Lezhë">Lezhë</a>)</li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lofk%C3%ABnd&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lofkënd (page does not exist)">Lofkënd</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ohrid" title="Ohrid">Lychnidus</a></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Matohasanaj&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Matohasanaj (page does not exist)">Matohasanaj</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Medun" title="Medun">Meteon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Osijek" title="Osijek">Mursa (Osijek)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nareste" title="Nareste">Nareste</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nikadin_(archaeological_site)" title="Nikadin (archaeological site)">Nikadin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nikaia,_Illyria" title="Nikaia, Illyria">Nikaia</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Klos,_Mallakast%C3%ABr&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Klos, Mallakastër (page does not exist)">Klos</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oneum" title="Oneum">Oneum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oria,_Apulia" title="Oria, Apulia">Oria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oricum" title="Oricum">Oricum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Palaeste" title="Palaeste">Palaeste</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parthus" title="Parthus">Parthus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pelion_(Illyria)" title="Pelion (Illyria)">Pelion</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Persqopi_Castle" title="Persqopi Castle">Persqopi</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Petra_(Illyria)" title="Petra (Illyria)">Petra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pituntium" title="Pituntium">Pituntium</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Pogradec" title="Pogradec">Pogradec</a></i> (<i><a href="/wiki/Pogradec_Castle" title="Pogradec Castle">Castle</a></i>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pula" title="Pula">Pola (Pula)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Poslishte_(archaeological_site)" title="Poslishte (archaeological site)">Poslishte</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Promona" title="Promona">Promona</a></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rabije&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rabije (page does not exist)">Rabije</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dubrovnik" title="Dubrovnik">Ragusa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rhizon" title="Rhizon">Rhizon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Romaj%C3%AB" title="Romajë">Romajë</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Runik" title="Runik">Runik</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Salona" title="Salona">Salona</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Salvia,_Liburnia" title="Salvia, Liburnia">Salvia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elbasan" title="Elbasan">Scampa (Elbasan)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Selc%C3%AB_e_Poshtme" title="Selcë e Poshtme">Selcë e Poshtme</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sesarethus" title="Sesarethus">Sesarethus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Setovia" title="Setovia">Setovia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shkod%C3%ABr" title="Shkodër">Scodra (Shkodër)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thronion_(Illyria)" title="Thronion (Illyria)">Thronion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tilurium" title="Tilurium">Tilurium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trogir" title="Trogir">Tragurion (Trogir)</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Triport,_Vlor%C3%AB" title="Triport, Vlorë">Triport</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cangonj_Pass" title="Cangonj Pass">Tsangon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ugento" title="Ugento">Ugento</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ulcinj" title="Ulcinj">Ulkinium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ulpiana" title="Ulpiana">Ulpiana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Uscana" title="Uscana">Uscana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vendenis" title="Vendenis">Vendenis</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Zg%C3%ABrdhesh" title="Zgërdhesh">Zgërdhesh</a></i> (? <a href="/wiki/Albanopolis" title="Albanopolis">Albanopolis</a>)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Category:Illyrian_art" title="Category:Illyrian art">Culture</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Central_Bosnian_cultural_group" title="Central Bosnian cultural group">Central Bosnian cultural group</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Illyrian_coinage" title="Illyrian coinage">Coinage</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daunian_stele" title="Daunian stele">Daunian stele</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Illyrian_education" title="Illyrian education">Education</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Illyrian_fibulae" title="Illyrian fibulae">Fibulae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Glasinac-Mati_culture" title="Glasinac-Mati culture">Glasinac-Mati culture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gradist%C3%AB_belt-plate" title="Gradistë belt-plate">Gradistë belt-plate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mount_Saraceno" title="Mount Saraceno">Monte Saraceno woman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pileus_(hat)" title="Pileus (hat)">Pileus</a></li> <li>Pottery <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Daunian_pottery" title="Daunian pottery">Daunian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Desilo" title="Desilo">Desilo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Messapian_pottery" title="Messapian pottery">Messapian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peucetian_pottery" title="Peucetian pottery">Peucetian</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soleto_Map" title="Soleto Map">Soleto Map</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spectacle_brooch" title="Spectacle brooch">Spectacle brooch</a></li> <li>Tombs <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Illyrian_tombs_in_Boka-P%C3%ABr%C3%A7eva" title="Illyrian tombs in Boka-Përçeva">Boka-Përçeva</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Royal_Tombs_of_Selca_e_Poshtme" title="Royal Tombs of Selca e Poshtme">Selca e Poshtme</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trebeni%C5%A1ta" title="Trebeništa">Trebeništa masks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Va%C4%8De_Belt-Plate" title="Vače Belt-Plate">Vače Belt-Plate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Va%C4%8De_Situla" title="Vače Situla">Vače Situla</a></li> <li>Tattooing <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Albanian_traditional_tattooing" title="Albanian traditional tattooing">Albanian traditional tattooing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sicanje" title="Sicanje">Sicanje</a></li></ul></li></ul> <ul><li class="mw-empty-elt"></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Paleo-Balkan_mythology" title="Paleo-Balkan mythology">Religion and mythology</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Illyrian_religion" title="Illyrian religion">Religion</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Andinus" title="Andinus">Andinus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bindus_(Illyrian_god)" title="Bindus (Illyrian god)">Bindus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Deipaturos" title="Deipaturos">Deipaturos</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Zojz_(deity)" title="Zojz (deity)">Zojz</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/En_(deity)" class="mw-redirect" title="En (deity)">En</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Medaurus" title="Medaurus">Medaurus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Per%C3%ABndi" title="Perëndi">Perëndi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prende" title="Prende">Prende</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tomorr" title="Tomorr">Tomorr</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nymphaion_(fire_sanctuary)" title="Nymphaion (fire sanctuary)">Nymphaion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Swastika" title="Swastika">Swastika</a></li></ul> <ul><li class="mw-empty-elt"></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Illyrian_warfare" title="Illyrian warfare">Warfare</a> and <a href="/wiki/Illyrian_weaponry" title="Illyrian weaponry">weaponry</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Illyrian_invasion_of_Epirus" title="Illyrian invasion of Epirus">Illyrian invasion of Epirus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alexander%27s_Balkan_campaign" title="Alexander's Balkan campaign">Alexander's Balkan campaign</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Pelium" title="Siege of Pelium">Siege of Pelium</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dardanian%E2%80%93Bastarnic_war" title="Dardanian–Bastarnic war">Dardanian–Bastarnic war</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Invasions_of_Epidamnus" title="Invasions of Epidamnus">Invasions of Epidamnus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Illyro-Roman_Wars" title="Illyro-Roman Wars">Illyro-Roman Wars</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Macedonian_Wars" title="Macedonian Wars">Roman-Macedonian wars</a></li> <li>Battles <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Erigon_Valley" title="Battle of Erigon Valley">Erigon Valley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Lyncestis" title="Battle of Lyncestis">Lyncestis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Paxos" title="Battle of Paxos">Paxos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Pharos" title="Battle of Pharos">Pharos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Phoenice" title="Battle of Phoenice">Phoenice</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roman%E2%80%93Dalmatian_wars" title="Roman–Dalmatian wars">Roman–Dalmatian wars</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Caesar%27s_civil_war" title="Caesar's civil war">Caesar's civil war</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Dyrrhachium_(48_BC)" title="Battle of Dyrrhachium (48 BC)">Battle of Dyrrhachium (48 BC)</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bellum_Batonianum" title="Bellum Batonianum">Batonian War</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Desilo" title="Desilo">Desilo shipyard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Illyrian_type_helmet" title="Illyrian type helmet">Helmet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lembus" title="Lembus">Lembus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liburna" title="Liburna">Liburna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sibyna" title="Sibyna">Sibyna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sica" title="Sica">Sica</a></li> <li>Sieges <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Issa" title="Siege of Issa">Issa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Medion" title="Siege of Medion">Medion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Oricum" title="Siege of Oricum">Oricum</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Language</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Illyrian_language" title="Illyrian language">Illyrian</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Proposed_Illyrian_vocabulary" title="Proposed Illyrian vocabulary">Proposed vocabulary</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Illyro-Roman" title="Illyro-Roman">Roman period</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Illyrian_emperors" title="Illyrian emperors">Illyrian emperors</a></li> <li>Dioceses <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Diocese_of_Dacia" title="Diocese of Dacia">Dacia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Diocese_of_Pannonia" title="Diocese of Pannonia">Illyricum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Diocese_of_Macedonia" title="Diocese of Macedonia">Macedonia</a></li></ul></li> <li>Prefectures <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Praetorian_prefecture_of_Illyricum" title="Praetorian prefecture of Illyricum">Illyricum</a></li></ul></li> <li>Provinces <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dardania_(Roman_province)" title="Dardania (Roman province)">Dardania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dalmatia_(Roman_province)" title="Dalmatia (Roman province)">Delmatia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Epirus_(Roman_province)" title="Epirus (Roman province)">Epirus Nova</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Illyricum_(Roman_province)" title="Illyricum (Roman province)">Illyricum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Macedonia_(Roman_province)" title="Macedonia (Roman province)">Macedonia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moesia_Superior" class="mw-redirect" title="Moesia Superior">Moesia Superior</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pannonia" title="Pannonia">Pannonia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pannonia_Inferior" title="Pannonia Inferior">Pannonia Inferior</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pannonia_Prima" title="Pannonia Prima">Pannonia Prima</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pannonia_Savia" title="Pannonia Savia">Pannonia Savia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pannonia_Secunda" title="Pannonia Secunda">Pannonia Secunda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pannonia_Superior" title="Pannonia Superior">Pannonia Superior</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sirmium" title="Sirmium">Sirmium</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Illyrology" title="Illyrology">Illyrology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Origin_of_the_Albanians" title="Origin of the Albanians">Origin of the Albanians</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Albanian_paganism" title="Albanian paganism">Albanian paganism</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_the_Balkans" title="History of the Balkans">History of the Balkans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prehistory_of_Southeastern_Europe" class="mw-redirect" title="Prehistory of Southeastern Europe">Prehistory of Southeastern Europe</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Category:Illyria-related_lists" title="Category:Illyria-related lists">Lists</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Illyrians" title="List of Illyrians">People</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_ancient_tribes_in_Illyria" title="List of ancient tribes in Illyria">Tribes</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Illyrian_peoples_and_tribes" title="List of Illyrian peoples and tribes">Illyrian tribes</a></li></ul></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_settlements_in_Illyria" title="List of settlements in Illyria">Settlements</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_Illyrian_history" title="Timeline of Illyrian history">Timeline</a></li> <li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Category"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Category:Illyrians" title="Category:Illyrians">Category</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1038841319">.mw-parser-output .tooltip-dotted{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}</style><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1038841319"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1038841319"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3370#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3370#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3370#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, 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class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=ge134595&CON_LNG=ENG">2</a></span></span></li></ul></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://katalog.nsk.hr/F/?func=direct&doc_number=000048064&local_base=nsk10">Croatia</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a class="external text" href="https://wikidata-externalid-url.toolforge.org/?p=8034&url_prefix=https://opac.vatlib.it/auth/detail/&id=497/2947">Vatican</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://olduli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&local_base=NLX10&find_code=UID&request=987007552515905171">Israel</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Geographic</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://musicbrainz.org/area/8ef285f6-869a-491b-a783-93e2ce72fdb7">MusicBrainz area</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pleiades.stoa.org/places/197312">Pleiades</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.idref.fr/027749827">IdRef</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" 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