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Phaeton (carriage) - Wikipedia

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href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Файтон – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Файтон" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Faet%C3%B3_(carruatge)" title="Faetó (carruatge) – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Faetó (carruatge)" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phaeton_(Fuhrwerk)" title="Phaeton (Fuhrwerk) – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Phaeton (Fuhrwerk)" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Faet%C3%B3n_(carruaje)" title="Faetón (carruaje) – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Faetón (carruaje)" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pha%C3%A9ton_(hippomobile)" title="Phaéton (hippomobile) – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Phaéton (hippomobile)" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phaeton" title="Phaeton – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Phaeton" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phaeton_(carrozza)" title="Phaeton (carrozza) – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Phaeton (carrozza)" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fayton_(ko%C3%A7k)" title="Fayton (koçk) – Kurdish" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Fayton (koçk)" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%98%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Пајтон – Macedonian" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Пајтон" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Faeton_(pojazd)" title="Faeton (pojazd) – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Faeton (pojazd)" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Faetonte_(carruagem)" title="Faetonte (carruagem) – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Faetonte (carruagem)" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Faeton_(vehicul)" title="Faeton (vehicul) – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Faeton (vehicul)" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D1%8D%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD_(%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%BA%D0%B0)" title="Фаэтон (повозка) – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Фаэтон (повозка)" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phaetonvagn" title="Phaetonvagn – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Phaetonvagn" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fayton" title="Fayton – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Fayton" 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class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Mossmancollection.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b8/Mossmancollection.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="120" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="200" data-file-height="120" /></a><figcaption>The sporty <a href="/wiki/Hugh_Lowther,_5th_Earl_of_Lonsdale" title="Hugh Lowther, 5th Earl of Lonsdale">Lord Lonsdale</a>'s yellow phaeton with a <a href="/wiki/Calash" class="mw-redirect" title="Calash">calash</a> top, <abbr title="circa">c.</abbr> 1900 (<a href="/wiki/Mossman_Collection" title="Mossman Collection">Mossman Collection</a>)</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Phaeton_(2),_19th_century.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/Phaeton_%282%29%2C_19th_century.jpg/200px-Phaeton_%282%29%2C_19th_century.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="115" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/Phaeton_%282%29%2C_19th_century.jpg/300px-Phaeton_%282%29%2C_19th_century.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/Phaeton_%282%29%2C_19th_century.jpg/400px-Phaeton_%282%29%2C_19th_century.jpg 2x" data-file-width="428" data-file-height="247" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Hooper_(coachbuilder)" title="Hooper (coachbuilder)">Hooper</a>'s - royal coachbuilders - stylish design for a phaeton</figcaption></figure> <p>A <b>phaeton</b> (also phaéton) was a form of sporty open <a href="/wiki/Carriage" title="Carriage">carriage</a> popular in the late eighteenth and early nineteenth century. Drawn by one or two horses, a phaeton typically featured a minimal very lightly sprung body atop four extravagantly large wheels. With open seating, it was both fast and dangerous, giving rise to its name, drawn from the mythical <a href="/wiki/Phaethon" title="Phaethon">Phaëthon</a>, son of <a href="/wiki/Helios" title="Helios">Helios</a>, who nearly set the Earth on fire while attempting to drive the chariot of the Sun. </p><p>With the advent of the automobile, the term was adopted to refer to open touring cars,<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> which were in consequence referred to as <a href="/wiki/Phaeton_body" title="Phaeton body">phaeton-bodied</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Types">Types</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Phaeton_(carriage)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Edit section: Types"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Spider_Phaeton,_1860.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Spider_Phaeton%2C_1860.jpg/200px-Spider_Phaeton%2C_1860.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="73" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Spider_Phaeton%2C_1860.jpg/300px-Spider_Phaeton%2C_1860.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Spider_Phaeton%2C_1860.jpg/400px-Spider_Phaeton%2C_1860.jpg 2x" data-file-width="428" data-file-height="157" /></a><figcaption>Hooper Spider Phaeton (1860)</figcaption></figure> <p>The most impressive but dangerous phaeton was the four-wheeled 'high-flyer', the body of which consisted of a light seat perched above two sets of springs.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> It was from one of these that the rising poet <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Warwick" title="Thomas Warwick">Thomas Warwick</a> was thrown to his death near the fashionable town of <a href="/wiki/Bath,_Somerset" title="Bath, Somerset">Bath</a> during the 1780s.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> There was also the heavier mail phaeton used chiefly to carry passengers with luggage and named after its construction, using "mail" springs originally designed for use on <a href="/wiki/Mail_coach" title="Mail coach">mail coaches</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Brittanica16_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Brittanica16-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The spider phaeton, of American origin and made for gentlemen drivers,<sup id="cite_ref-Brittanica16_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Brittanica16-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> was a high and lightly constructed carriage with a covered seat in front and a <a href="/wiki/Footman" title="Footman">footman</a>'s seat behind.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Fashionable phaetons used at horse shows included the <a href="/wiki/Stanhope_(carriage)" title="Stanhope (carriage)">Stanhope</a>, typically having a high seat and closed back,<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> and the <a href="/wiki/Tilbury_(carriage)" title="Tilbury (carriage)">Tilbury</a>, a two-wheeled carriage with an elaborate spring suspension system, with or without a top.<sup id="cite_ref-Smith68_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Smith68-7"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> A variation of this type of a carriage is called a <i><a href="/wiki/Victoria_(carriage)" title="Victoria (carriage)">Victoria</a></i>, with a retractable cover over the rear passenger compartment. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Use">Use</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Phaeton_(carriage)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Edit section: Use"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Trooping_the_Colour_2009_047.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3b/Trooping_the_Colour_2009_047.jpg/200px-Trooping_the_Colour_2009_047.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3b/Trooping_the_Colour_2009_047.jpg/300px-Trooping_the_Colour_2009_047.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3b/Trooping_the_Colour_2009_047.jpg/400px-Trooping_the_Colour_2009_047.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3648" data-file-height="2736" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Trooping_the_Colour" title="Trooping the Colour">Trooping the Colour</a> in 2009</figcaption></figure> <p><a href="/wiki/Queen_Victoria" title="Queen Victoria">Queen Victoria</a> was particularly associated with the phaeton and there are prints and photos of her driving in them both before<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> and throughout her reign. Its openness put her in danger and there were assassination attempts made on her life while in one by <a href="/wiki/Edward_Oxford" title="Edward Oxford">Edward Oxford</a> in 1840 and by Henry Holford in 1846.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> In her later years she enjoyed travelling in a phaeton drawn by a single donkey or mule, and there are examples of this type in the Royal Collection.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Another was put to use by Queen <a href="/wiki/Elizabeth_II" title="Elizabeth II">Elizabeth II</a> each June from 1978 to 2011 during the official <a href="/wiki/Queen%27s_Birthday" class="mw-redirect" title="Queen&#39;s Birthday">Queen's Birthday</a> celebrations, when she traveled to and from <a href="/wiki/Trooping_the_Colour" title="Trooping the Colour">Trooping the Colour</a> on <a href="/wiki/Horse_Guards_Parade" title="Horse Guards Parade">Horse Guards Parade</a> in an ivory-mounted phaeton carriage made in 1842 for her great-great-grandmother, Queen Victoria.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>A social statement of a different kind was made during the 1880s by <a href="/wiki/Valerie,_Lady_Meux" title="Valerie, Lady Meux">Valerie, Lady Meux</a>, who defied London Society by driving herself in a high phaeton drawn by zebras.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Yet another was the use of such carriages by revolutionaries to carry out the <a href="/wiki/1907_Tiflis_bank_robbery" title="1907 Tiflis bank robbery">1907 Tiflis bank robbery</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Gallery">Gallery</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Phaeton_(carriage)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Edit section: Gallery"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:High_flyer_phaeton_carriage,_1816.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Phaeton 1816 with a pair of outsized, swan-neck rear leaf springs and high-mounted body"><img alt="Phaeton 1816 with a pair of outsized, swan-neck rear leaf springs and high-mounted body" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/High_flyer_phaeton_carriage%2C_1816.jpg/120px-High_flyer_phaeton_carriage%2C_1816.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="93" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/High_flyer_phaeton_carriage%2C_1816.jpg/180px-High_flyer_phaeton_carriage%2C_1816.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/High_flyer_phaeton_carriage%2C_1816.jpg/240px-High_flyer_phaeton_carriage%2C_1816.jpg 2x" data-file-width="428" data-file-height="330" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Phaeton 1816 with a pair of outsized, swan-neck rear leaf springs and high-mounted body</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Phaeton_carriage1.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="A jump seat phaeton"><img alt="A jump seat phaeton" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/Phaeton_carriage1.jpg/120px-Phaeton_carriage1.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/Phaeton_carriage1.jpg/180px-Phaeton_carriage1.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/Phaeton_carriage1.jpg/240px-Phaeton_carriage1.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2048" data-file-height="1536" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">A <a href="/wiki/Jump_seat" title="Jump seat">jump seat</a> phaeton</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Phaeton_carriage3.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Another view of the same jump seat phaeton"><img alt="Another view of the same jump seat phaeton" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Phaeton_carriage3.jpg/120px-Phaeton_carriage3.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Phaeton_carriage3.jpg/180px-Phaeton_carriage3.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Phaeton_carriage3.jpg/240px-Phaeton_carriage3.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2048" data-file-height="1536" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Another view of the same jump seat phaeton</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Phaeton_de_Cabeca_-_Arreda.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="Phaeton carriage in Geraz do Lima Carriage museum"><img alt="Phaeton carriage in Geraz do Lima Carriage museum" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Phaeton_de_Cabeca_-_Arreda.JPG/120px-Phaeton_de_Cabeca_-_Arreda.JPG" decoding="async" width="120" height="101" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Phaeton_de_Cabeca_-_Arreda.JPG/180px-Phaeton_de_Cabeca_-_Arreda.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Phaeton_de_Cabeca_-_Arreda.JPG/240px-Phaeton_de_Cabeca_-_Arreda.JPG 2x" data-file-width="3377" data-file-height="2837" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Phaeton carriage in <a href="/wiki/Geraz_do_Lima_Carriage_museum" class="mw-redirect" title="Geraz do Lima Carriage museum">Geraz do Lima Carriage museum</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Museo_del_Bicentenario_-_Phaeton,_de_Hip%C3%B3lito_Yrigoyen.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Argentine Presidential Phaeton in the Museo del Bicentenario, Buenos Aires"><img alt="Argentine Presidential Phaeton in the Museo del Bicentenario, Buenos Aires" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Museo_del_Bicentenario_-_Phaeton%2C_de_Hip%C3%B3lito_Yrigoyen.jpg/120px-Museo_del_Bicentenario_-_Phaeton%2C_de_Hip%C3%B3lito_Yrigoyen.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Museo_del_Bicentenario_-_Phaeton%2C_de_Hip%C3%B3lito_Yrigoyen.jpg/180px-Museo_del_Bicentenario_-_Phaeton%2C_de_Hip%C3%B3lito_Yrigoyen.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Museo_del_Bicentenario_-_Phaeton%2C_de_Hip%C3%B3lito_Yrigoyen.jpg/240px-Museo_del_Bicentenario_-_Phaeton%2C_de_Hip%C3%B3lito_Yrigoyen.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4967" data-file-height="3312" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Argentine Presidential Phaeton in the Museo del Bicentenario, Buenos Aires</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Phaeton_DSC02050.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="A phaeton"><img alt="A phaeton" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/Phaeton_DSC02050.JPG/120px-Phaeton_DSC02050.JPG" decoding="async" width="120" height="89" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/Phaeton_DSC02050.JPG/180px-Phaeton_DSC02050.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/Phaeton_DSC02050.JPG/240px-Phaeton_DSC02050.JPG 2x" data-file-width="577" data-file-height="428" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">A phaeton</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:John_Henry_Walker13a.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Basket phaeton engraved by John Henry Walker"><img alt="Basket phaeton engraved by John Henry Walker" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/John_Henry_Walker13a.jpg/120px-John_Henry_Walker13a.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="91" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/John_Henry_Walker13a.jpg/180px-John_Henry_Walker13a.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/John_Henry_Walker13a.jpg/240px-John_Henry_Walker13a.jpg 2x" data-file-width="768" data-file-height="583" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Basket phaeton engraved by <a href="/wiki/John_Henry_Walker" title="John Henry Walker">John Henry Walker</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Phaeton_(PSF).png" class="mw-file-description" title="A typical phaeton"><img alt="A typical phaeton" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/Phaeton_%28PSF%29.png/120px-Phaeton_%28PSF%29.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="64" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/Phaeton_%28PSF%29.png/180px-Phaeton_%28PSF%29.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/Phaeton_%28PSF%29.png/240px-Phaeton_%28PSF%29.png 2x" data-file-width="4512" data-file-height="2414" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">A typical phaeton</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Garden_phaeton.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/Garden_phaeton.jpg/120px-Garden_phaeton.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="95" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/Garden_phaeton.jpg/180px-Garden_phaeton.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/Garden_phaeton.jpg/240px-Garden_phaeton.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1560" data-file-height="1232" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"></div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Phaeton_(carriage)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Carriage" title="Carriage">Carriage</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Volkswagen_Phaeton" title="Volkswagen Phaeton">Volkswagen Phaeton</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Phaeton_(carriage)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.thefreedictionary.com/phaeton">"Definition of Phaeton"</a>. <i>The Free Dictionary</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">17 December</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Free+Dictionary&amp;rft.atitle=Definition+of+Phaeton&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.thefreedictionary.com%2Fphaeton&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APhaeton+%28carriage%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/technology/phaeton-carriage">"Phaeton &#124; Victorian Era, Horse-Drawn, Luxury &#124; Britannica"</a>. <i>www.britannica.com</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=www.britannica.com&amp;rft.atitle=Phaeton+%26%23124%3B+Victorian+Era%2C+Horse-Drawn%2C+Luxury+%26%23124%3B+Britannica&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.britannica.com%2Ftechnology%2Fphaeton-carriage&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APhaeton+%28carriage%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"> Richard Polwhele, Biographical Sketches in Cornwall, Truro 1831, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=R3QBAAAAQAAJ&amp;q=Warrick">vol.1, p. p.44</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Brittanica16-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Brittanica16_4-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Brittanica16_4-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGregersenLevy2012" class="citation book cs1">Gregersen, Erik; Levy, Michael I., eds. (2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=ldSbAAAAQBAJ&amp;pg=PA16"><i>The Complete History of Wheeled Transportation: From Cars and Trucks to Buses and Bikes</i></a>. Britannica Educational Publishing. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-61530-728-9" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-61530-728-9"><bdi>978-1-61530-728-9</bdi></a><span class="reference-accessdate">. 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"S". <i>Webster's Third New International Dictionary of the English Language, Unabridged</i>. Vol.&#160;L–Z. 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J. (2004) [1994]. "Owner-driven passenger vehicles". <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=l4Nw_JbZw7YC&amp;pg=PA68"><i>Discovering Horse-drawn Vehicles</i></a>. Princes Risborough, Bucks. UK: Shire Publications. p.&#160;68. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-7478-0208-4" title="Special:BookSources/0-7478-0208-4"><bdi>0-7478-0208-4</bdi></a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2014-05-20</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=bookitem&amp;rft.atitle=Owner-driven+passenger+vehicles&amp;rft.btitle=Discovering+Horse-drawn+Vehicles&amp;rft.place=Princes+Risborough%2C+Bucks.+UK&amp;rft.pages=68&amp;rft.pub=Shire+Publications&amp;rft.date=2004&amp;rft.isbn=0-7478-0208-4&amp;rft.aulast=Smith&amp;rft.aufirst=D.+J.&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Dl4Nw_JbZw7YC%26pg%3DPA68&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APhaeton+%28carriage%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ctgpublishing.com/charles-dickens-english-carriages-and-their-changes/princess-victoria-in-her-pony-phaeton-carriage-about-1835/">"Princess (Soon to be Queen) Victoria in Her Pony Phaeton Carriage in About 1835 -"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Princess+%28Soon+to+be+Queen%29+Victoria+in+Her+Pony+Phaeton+Carriage+in+About+1835+-&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fctgpublishing.com%2Fcharles-dickens-english-carriages-and-their-changes%2Fprincess-victoria-in-her-pony-phaeton-carriage-about-1835%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APhaeton+%28carriage%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://victorianweb.org/art/illustration/stiff/33.html">"&#91;Henry Holford attempts to assassinate Queen Victoria&#93; — illustration for G. W. M. Reynolds's "The Mysteries of London" by G. Stiff"</a>. <i>victorianweb.org</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=victorianweb.org&amp;rft.atitle=%5BHenry+Holford+attempts+to+assassinate+Queen+Victoria%5D+%E2%80%94+illustration+for+G.+W.+M.+Reynolds%27s+%22The+Mysteries+of+London%22+by+G.+Stiff&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fvictorianweb.org%2Fart%2Fillustration%2Fstiff%2F33.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APhaeton+%28carriage%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.thecarriagefoundation.org.uk/item/pony-phaeton-cheverton">"Pony Phaeton"</a>. <i>Carriages of Britain</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Carriages+of+Britain&amp;rft.atitle=Pony+Phaeton&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.thecarriagefoundation.org.uk%2Fitem%2Fpony-phaeton-cheverton&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APhaeton+%28carriage%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.army.mod.uk/ceremonialandheritage/household/trooping.htm">"Trooping the Colour (The Queen's Birthday Parade)"</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20061003095459/http://www.army.mod.uk/ceremonialandheritage/household/trooping.htm">Archived</a> 2006-10-03 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, The British Army official website</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.delahyde.com/family3/index.html">"The Third Family of Captain John Francis Hyde"</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">20 April</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=The+Third+Family+of+Captain+John+Francis+Hyde&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.delahyde.com%2Ffamily3%2Findex.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APhaeton+%28carriage%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Phaeton_(carriage)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=6" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid 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href="/wiki/Araba_(carriage)" title="Araba (carriage)">Araba</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barouche" title="Barouche">Barouche</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Berlin_(carriage)" title="Berlin (carriage)">Berlin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brake_(carriage)" title="Brake (carriage)">Brake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Britzka" title="Britzka">Britzka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brougham_(carriage)" title="Brougham (carriage)">Brougham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buckboard" title="Buckboard">Buckboard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buggy_(carriage)" title="Buggy (carriage)">Buggy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Calash" class="mw-redirect" title="Calash">Calash</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cariole" title="Cariole">Cariole</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carryall" title="Carryall">Carryall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chaise" title="Chaise">Chaise</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charabanc" title="Charabanc">Charabanc</a> ‡</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clarence_(carriage)" title="Clarence (carriage)">Clarence</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coach_(carriage)" title="Coach (carriage)">Coach</a> ‡</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Concord_coach" title="Concord coach">Concord coach</a> ‡</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coup%C3%A9_(carriage)" title="Coupé (carriage)">Coupé</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Diligence_(vehicle)" class="mw-redirect" title="Diligence (vehicle)">Diligence</a> ‡</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dos-%C3%A0-dos_(carriage)" class="mw-redirect" title="Dos-à-dos (carriage)">Dos-à-dos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Drag_(carriage)" class="mw-redirect" title="Drag (carriage)">Drag</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Droshky" title="Droshky">Droshky</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fiacre_(carriage)" title="Fiacre (carriage)">Fiacre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fly_(carriage)" title="Fly (carriage)">Fly</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Four-in-hand_(carriage)" title="Four-in-hand (carriage)">Four-in-hand</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hackney_carriage" title="Hackney carriage">Hackney carriage</a> ‡</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hearse#History" title="Hearse">Hearse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Herdic" title="Herdic">Herdic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Horsebus" title="Horsebus">Horsebus/Omnibus</a> ‡</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Horsecar" title="Horsecar">Horsecar</a> ‡</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jingle_(carriage)" title="Jingle (carriage)">Jingle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karozzin" title="Karozzin">Karozzin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kibitka" title="Kibitka">Kibitka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Landau_(carriage)" title="Landau (carriage)">Landau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mail_coach" title="Mail coach">Mail coach</a> ‡</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marathon_carriage" title="Marathon carriage">Marathon carriage</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Park_Drag" class="mw-redirect" title="Park Drag">Park Drag</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Phaeton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Post_chaise" title="Post chaise">Post chaise</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Road_Coach" class="mw-redirect" title="Road Coach">Road Coach</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rockaway_(carriage)" title="Rockaway (carriage)">Rockaway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Runabout_(carriage)" title="Runabout (carriage)">Runabout (carriage)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sociable_(carriage)" title="Sociable (carriage)">Sociable</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spider_phaeton" class="mw-redirect" title="Spider phaeton">Spider phaeton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stagecoach" title="Stagecoach">Stagecoach</a> ‡</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stage_wagon" title="Stage wagon">Stage wagon</a> ‡</li> <li><a href="/wiki/State_coach" title="State coach">State coach</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gold_coach" title="Gold coach">Gilded</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Surrey_(carriage)" title="Surrey (carriage)">Surrey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tarantass" title="Tarantass">Tarantass</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Triga_(chariot)" class="mw-redirect" title="Triga (chariot)">Triga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Victoria_(carriage)" title="Victoria (carriage)">Victoria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vis-%C3%A0-vis_(carriage)" title="Vis-à-vis (carriage)">Vis-à-vis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vozok" title="Vozok">Vozok</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wagonette" title="Wagonette">Wagonette</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Two-wheeled<br />carriages and carts</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bandy_(carriage)" title="Bandy (carriage)">Bandy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cabriolet_(carriage)" title="Cabriolet (carriage)">Cabriolet</a> ‡</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cape_cart" title="Cape cart">Cape cart</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cart" title="Cart">Cart</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chariot_(carriage)" title="Chariot (carriage)">Chariot</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Biga_(chariot)" title="Biga (chariot)">Biga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Triga_(chariot)" class="mw-redirect" title="Triga (chariot)">Triga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quadriga" title="Quadriga">Quadriga</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chasse-mar%C3%A9e_(cart)" title="Chasse-marée (cart)">Chasse-marée</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cidomo" title="Cidomo">Cidomo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Croydon_(carriage)" title="Croydon (carriage)">Croydon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Curricle" title="Curricle">Curricle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dogcart" title="Dogcart">Dogcart</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dokar" class="mw-redirect" title="Dokar">Dokar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ekka_(carriage)" title="Ekka (carriage)">Ekka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Float_(horse-drawn)" title="Float (horse-drawn)">Float</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gari_(vehicle)" title="Gari (vehicle)">Gari</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gharry" title="Gharry">Gharry</a> ‡</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gig_(carriage)" title="Gig (carriage)">Gig</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Governess_cart" title="Governess cart">Governess cart</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hansom_cab" title="Hansom cab">Hansom cab</a> ‡</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jaunting_car" title="Jaunting car">Jaunting car</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kalesa" title="Kalesa">Kalesa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Limbers_and_caissons" title="Limbers and caissons">Limbers and caissons</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ralli_car" title="Ralli car">Ralli car</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Red_River_cart" title="Red River cart">Red River cart</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/One-horse_shay" class="mw-redirect" title="One-horse shay">Shay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sicilian_cart" title="Sicilian cart">Sicilian cart</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sjees" title="Sjees">Sjees</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sprung_cart" title="Sprung cart">Sprung cart</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stanhope_(carriage)" title="Stanhope (carriage)">Stanhope</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sulky" title="Sulky">Sulky</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tanga_(carriage)" class="mw-redirect" title="Tanga (carriage)">Tanga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tilbury_(carriage)" title="Tilbury (carriage)">Tilbury</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trap_(carriage)" title="Trap (carriage)">Trap</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tumbrel" title="Tumbrel">Tumbrel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Two-wheeled_calash" class="mw-redirect" title="Two-wheeled calash">Two-wheeled calash</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Un-sprung_cart" class="mw-redirect" title="Un-sprung cart">Un-sprung cart</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Volante_(carriage)" title="Volante (carriage)">Volante</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Whiskey_(carriage)" class="mw-redirect" title="Whiskey (carriage)">Whiskey</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Non-wheeled</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sled" title="Sled">Sled/sleigh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Travois" title="Travois">Travois</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Troika_(driving)" title="Troika (driving)">Troika</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Wagons &amp; freight</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chuckwagon" title="Chuckwagon">Chuckwagon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Conestoga_wagon" title="Conestoga wagon">Conestoga wagon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Covered_wagon" title="Covered wagon">Covered wagon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Float_(horse-drawn)" title="Float (horse-drawn)">Float</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lorry_(horse-drawn)" title="Lorry (horse-drawn)">Lorry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Telega" title="Telega">Telega</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trolley_(horse-drawn)" title="Trolley (horse-drawn)">Trolley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trolley_and_lift_van" title="Trolley and lift van">Trolley and lift van</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vardo_(Romani_wagon)" title="Vardo (Romani wagon)">Vardo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wagon" title="Wagon">Wagon</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Carriage_builder" class="mw-redirect" title="Carriage builder">Vehicle construction</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Coachbuilder#Horse-drawn_origins" title="Coachbuilder">Coachbuilder</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Front_axle_assembly" title="Front axle assembly">Front axle assembly</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hammercloth" title="Hammercloth">Hammercloth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shaft_bow" title="Shaft bow">Shaft bow</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Swingletree" title="Swingletree">Swingletree/singletree</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carriage#Undercarriage" title="Carriage">Undercarriage</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wainwright_(occupation)" title="Wainwright (occupation)">Wainwright</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wheelwright" title="Wheelwright">Wheelwright</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Whippletree_(mechanism)" title="Whippletree (mechanism)">Whippletree/double tree</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Horse_harness" title="Horse harness">Harness</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bearing_rein" class="mw-redirect" title="Bearing rein">Bearing rein</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blinkers_(horse_tack)" title="Blinkers (horse tack)">Blinders</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Breastplate_(tack)#Harness" title="Breastplate (tack)">Breast collar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Breeching_(tack)" title="Breeching (tack)">Breeching</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bridle#Harness_bridles" title="Bridle">Bridle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Horse_collar" title="Horse collar">Collar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crupper" title="Crupper">Crupper</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Horse_brass" title="Horse brass">Horse brass</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rein#Harness_reins" title="Rein">Lines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harness_saddle" title="Harness saddle">Saddle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Terret" title="Terret">Terret</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trace_(tack)" class="mw-redirect" title="Trace (tack)">Trace</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Coachman" title="Coachman">Coachman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Footman" title="Footman">Footman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Postilion" title="Postilion">Postilion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Livery" title="Livery">Livery</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Driving_(horse)" title="Driving (horse)">Driving</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Draft_horse" title="Draft horse">Draft horse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Driving_club" title="Driving club">Driving club</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tandem#Horse_driving" title="Tandem">Tandem</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_carriage_museums" class="mw-redirect" title="List of carriage museums">Museums and collections</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Equestrian_use_of_roadways" title="Equestrian use of roadways">Equestrian use of roadways</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Categories</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Carriages" title="Category:Carriages">Carriages</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Carts" title="Category:Carts">Carts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Coachbuilders" title="Category:Coachbuilders">Coachbuilders</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Carriage_museums" title="Category:Carriage museums">Carriage museums</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Horse_driving" title="Category:Horse driving">Horse driving</a></li> <li><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Carriages" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Carriages">Images</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div>‡ indicates vehicles that were used historically in public transport services</div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐api‐int.codfw.main‐849f99967d‐4ffjc Cached time: 20241122221357 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.308 seconds Real time usage: 0.434 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 1009/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 39280/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 847/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 13/100 Expensive parser function count: 1/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 53880/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.184/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 4791595/52428800 bytes Number of 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