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It shows that there are multiple education systems in Pakistan with different medium of" /> <title>(PDF) An analysis of public sector spending on education in Pakistan and its impact on the productivity and employability of Pakistan’s human resource | Dr.Qais Aslam - Academia.edu</title> <link rel="canonical" href="https://www.academia.edu/53072774/An_analysis_of_public_sector_spending_on_education_in_Pakistan_and_its_impact_on_the_productivity_and_employability_of_Pakistan_s_human_resource" /> <script async src="https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtag/js?id=G-5VKX33P2DS"></script> <script> window.dataLayer = window.dataLayer || []; function gtag(){dataLayer.push(arguments);} gtag('js', new Date()); gtag('config', 'G-5VKX33P2DS', { cookie_domain: 'academia.edu', send_page_view: false, }); gtag('event', 'page_view', { 'controller': "single_work", 'action': "show", 'controller_action': 'single_work#show', 'logged_in': 'false', 'edge': 'unknown', // Send nil if there is no A/B test bucket, in case some records get logged // with missing data - that way we can distinguish between the two cases. // ab_test_bucket should be of the form <ab_test_name>:<bucket> 'ab_test_bucket': null, }) </script> <script> var $controller_name = 'single_work'; var $action_name = "show"; var $rails_env = 'production'; var $app_rev = 'c7ac46e400875c3b13c788ad246730fe5f6b36cc'; var $domain = 'academia.edu'; var $app_host = "academia.edu"; var $asset_host = "academia-assets.com"; var $start_time = new Date().getTime(); var $recaptcha_key = "6LdxlRMTAAAAADnu_zyLhLg0YF9uACwz78shpjJB"; var $recaptcha_invisible_key = "6Lf3KHUUAAAAACggoMpmGJdQDtiyrjVlvGJ6BbAj"; var $disableClientRecordHit = false; </script> <script> window.require = { config: function() { return function() {} } } </script> <script> window.Aedu = window.Aedu || {}; window.Aedu.hit_data = null; window.Aedu.serverRenderTime = new Date(1732754160000); window.Aedu.timeDifference = new Date().getTime() - 1732754160000; </script> <script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"https://schema.org","@type":"ScholarlyArticle","abstract":"This paper reviews the budgetary expenditures on public sector education in Pakistan, its issues and impact on sectorial jab creation as percentage of GDP. It shows that there are multiple education systems in Pakistan with different medium of instruction and gender segregation at school levels and with multiple problems and inefficiencies. In addition, there are inadequate schools for boys and girls. Budgetary expenditure on Tertiary education is 35% and on school education 65%. There are 185 Universities in the country. The share of Agriculture in GDP in 2012-2018 period declined by 2.5%, of Industry declined by 6.7%, whereas the share of services sector grew by 9.2% increasing job opportunities in the new knowledge based economy at the cost of manufacturing sector. Government should built more schools at all levels with modern facilities and infrastructures even at remotest corners of the country. There should be scientific upgradation of teachers at all levels. Textbooks should...","author":[{"@context":"https://schema.org","@type":"Person","name":"Dr.Qais Aslam"}],"contributor":[],"dateCreated":"2021-09-20","dateModified":null,"datePublished":null,"headline":"An analysis of public sector spending on education in Pakistan and its impact on the productivity and employability of Pakistan’s human resource","inLanguage":"en","keywords":[],"locationCreated":null,"publication":"Gestão e Sociedade","publisher":{"@context":"https://schema.org","@type":"Organization","name":"Revista Gestao e Sociedade"},"image":null,"thumbnailUrl":null,"url":"https://www.academia.edu/53072774/An_analysis_of_public_sector_spending_on_education_in_Pakistan_and_its_impact_on_the_productivity_and_employability_of_Pakistan_s_human_resource","sourceOrganization":[{"@context":"https://schema.org","@type":"EducationalOrganization","name":"unversitycentralpunjablahore"}]}</script><link rel="stylesheet" media="all" 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{"work":{"id":53072774,"created_at":"2021-09-20T23:13:01.134-07:00","from_world_paper_id":173704893,"updated_at":"2022-10-19T01:11:47.150-07:00","_data":{"abstract":"This paper reviews the budgetary expenditures on public sector education in Pakistan, its issues and impact on sectorial jab creation as percentage of GDP. It shows that there are multiple education systems in Pakistan with different medium of instruction and gender segregation at school levels and with multiple problems and inefficiencies. In addition, there are inadequate schools for boys and girls. Budgetary expenditure on Tertiary education is 35% and on school education 65%. There are 185 Universities in the country. The share of Agriculture in GDP in 2012-2018 period declined by 2.5%, of Industry declined by 6.7%, whereas the share of services sector grew by 9.2% increasing job opportunities in the new knowledge based economy at the cost of manufacturing sector. Government should built more schools at all levels with modern facilities and infrastructures even at remotest corners of the country. There should be scientific upgradation of teachers at all levels. Textbooks should...","publisher":"Revista Gestao e Sociedade","publication_name":"Gestão e Sociedade"},"document_type":"paper","pre_hit_view_count_baseline":null,"quality":"high","language":"en","title":"An analysis of public sector spending on education in Pakistan and its impact on the productivity and employability of Pakistan’s human resource","broadcastable":true,"draft":null,"has_indexable_attachment":true,"indexable":true}}["work"]; window.loswp.workCoauthors = [44752950]; window.loswp.locale = "en"; window.loswp.countryCode = "SG"; window.loswp.cwvAbTestBucket = ""; window.loswp.designVariant = "ds_vanilla"; window.loswp.fullPageMobileSutdModalVariant = "full_page_mobile_sutd_modal"; window.loswp.useOptimizedScribd4genScript = false; window.loswp.appleClientId = 'edu.academia.applesignon';</script><script defer="" src="https://accounts.google.com/gsi/client"></script><div class="ds-loswp-container"><div class="ds-work-card--grid-container"><div class="ds-work-card--container js-loswp-work-card"><div class="ds-work-card--cover"><div class="ds-work-cover--wrapper"><div class="ds-work-cover--container"><button class="ds-work-cover--clickable js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"swp-splash-paper-cover","attachmentId":70030992,"attachmentType":"pdf"}"><img alt="First page of “An analysis of public sector spending on education in Pakistan and its impact on the productivity and employability of Pakistan’s human resource”" class="ds-work-cover--cover-thumbnail" src="https://0.academia-photos.com/attachment_thumbnails/70030992/mini_magick20210920-28660-c945fh.png?1632204825" /><img alt="PDF Icon" class="ds-work-cover--file-icon" src="//a.academia-assets.com/assets/single_work_splash/adobe.icon-574afd46eb6b03a77a153a647fb47e30546f9215c0ee6a25df597a779717f9ef.svg" /><div class="ds-work-cover--hover-container"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 20px" translate="no">download</span><p>Download Free PDF</p></div><div class="ds-work-cover--ribbon-container">Download Free PDF</div><div class="ds-work-cover--ribbon-triangle"></div></button></div></div></div><div class="ds-work-card--work-information"><h1 class="ds-work-card--work-title">An analysis of public sector spending on education in Pakistan and its impact on the productivity and employability of Pakistan’s human resource</h1><div class="ds-work-card--work-authors ds-work-card--detail"><a class="ds-work-card--author js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="44752950" href="https://unversitycentralpunjablahore.academia.edu/DrQaisAslam"><img alt="Profile image of Dr.Qais Aslam" class="ds-work-card--author-avatar" src="https://0.academia-photos.com/44752950/11949161/13314754/s65_dr.qais.aslam.png" />Dr.Qais Aslam</a></div><div class="ds-work-card--detail"><p class="ds-work-card--detail ds2-5-body-sm">Gestão e Sociedade</p><div class="ds-work-card--work-metadata"><div class="ds-work-card--work-metadata__stat"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 20px" translate="no">visibility</span><p class="ds2-5-body-sm" id="work-metadata-view-count">…</p></div><div class="ds-work-card--work-metadata__stat"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 20px" translate="no">description</span><p class="ds2-5-body-sm">20 pages</p></div><div class="ds-work-card--work-metadata__stat"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 20px" translate="no">link</span><p class="ds2-5-body-sm">1 file</p></div></div><script>(async () => { const workId = 53072774; const worksViewsPath = "/v0/works/views?subdomain_param=api&work_ids%5B%5D=53072774"; const getWorkViews = async (workId) => { const response = await fetch(worksViewsPath); if (!response.ok) { throw new Error('Failed to load work views'); } const data = await response.json(); return data.views[workId]; }; // Get the view count for the work - we send this immediately rather than waiting for // the DOM to load, so it can be available as soon as possible (but without holding up // the backend or other resource requests, because it's a bit expensive and not critical). const viewCount = await getWorkViews(workId); const updateViewCount = (viewCount) => { const viewCountNumber = Number(viewCount); if (!viewCountNumber) { throw new Error('Failed to parse view count'); } const commaizedViewCount = viewCountNumber.toLocaleString(); const viewCountBody = document.getElementById('work-metadata-view-count'); if (viewCountBody) { viewCountBody.textContent = `${commaizedViewCount} views`; } else { throw new Error('Failed to find work views element'); } }; // If the DOM is still loading, wait for it to be ready before updating the view count. if (document.readyState === "loading") { document.addEventListener('DOMContentLoaded', () => { updateViewCount(viewCount); }); // Otherwise, just update it immediately. } else { updateViewCount(viewCount); } })();</script></div><p class="ds-work-card--work-abstract ds-work-card--detail ds2-5-body-md">This paper reviews the budgetary expenditures on public sector education in Pakistan, its issues and impact on sectorial jab creation as percentage of GDP. It shows that there are multiple education systems in Pakistan with different medium of instruction and gender segregation at school levels and with multiple problems and inefficiencies. In addition, there are inadequate schools for boys and girls. Budgetary expenditure on Tertiary education is 35% and on school education 65%. There are 185 Universities in the country. The share of Agriculture in GDP in 2012-2018 period declined by 2.5%, of Industry declined by 6.7%, whereas the share of services sector grew by 9.2% increasing job opportunities in the new knowledge based economy at the cost of manufacturing sector. Government should built more schools at all levels with modern facilities and infrastructures even at remotest corners of the country. There should be scientific upgradation of teachers at all levels. Textbooks should...</p><div class="ds-work-card--button-container"><button class="ds2-5-button js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"continue-reading-button--work-card","attachmentId":70030992,"attachmentType":"pdf","workUrl":"https://www.academia.edu/53072774/An_analysis_of_public_sector_spending_on_education_in_Pakistan_and_its_impact_on_the_productivity_and_employability_of_Pakistan_s_human_resource"}">See full PDF</button><button class="ds2-5-button ds2-5-button--secondary js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"download-pdf-button--work-card","attachmentId":70030992,"attachmentType":"pdf","workUrl":"https://www.academia.edu/53072774/An_analysis_of_public_sector_spending_on_education_in_Pakistan_and_its_impact_on_the_productivity_and_employability_of_Pakistan_s_human_resource"}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 20px" translate="no">download</span>Download PDF</button></div></div></div></div><div data-auto_select="false" data-client_id="331998490334-rsn3chp12mbkiqhl6e7lu2q0mlbu0f1b" data-doc_id="70030992" data-landing_url="https://www.academia.edu/53072774/An_analysis_of_public_sector_spending_on_education_in_Pakistan_and_its_impact_on_the_productivity_and_employability_of_Pakistan_s_human_resource" data-login_uri="https://www.academia.edu/registrations/google_one_tap" data-moment_callback="onGoogleOneTapEvent" id="g_id_onload"></div><div class="ds-top-related-works--grid-container"><div class="ds-related-content--container ds-top-related-works--container"><h2 class="ds-related-content--heading">Related papers</h2><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="0" data-entity-id="95359824" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/95359824/An_Analysis_of_Public_Expenditure_on_Education_in_Pakistan">An Analysis of Public Expenditure on Education in Pakistan</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="195621917" href="https://independent.academia.edu/MuhammadQasim608">Muhammad Qasim</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">The Pakistan Development Review, 2003</p><p class="ds-related-work--abstract ds2-5-body-sm">Achieving economic growth is an important goal of any country. 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The Education For All (EFA) movement, started more than a decade ago in 1990, accelerated the process of human re...</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"An Analysis of Public Expenditure on Education in Pakistan","attachmentId":97563940,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/95359824/An_Analysis_of_Public_Expenditure_on_Education_in_Pakistan","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/95359824/An_Analysis_of_Public_Expenditure_on_Education_in_Pakistan"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="1" data-entity-id="76479688" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/76479688/The_education_sector_in_Pakistan">The education sector in Pakistan</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="188492237" href="https://independent.academia.edu/KhwajaSarmad">Khwaja Sarmad</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">1989</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"The education sector in Pakistan","attachmentId":84175396,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/76479688/The_education_sector_in_Pakistan","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/76479688/The_education_sector_in_Pakistan"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="2" data-entity-id="63746421" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/63746421/An_Assessment_of_the_Priorities_and_Efficiency_of_Pakistans_Public_Sector_Educational_Expenditure">An Assessment of the Priorities and Efficiency of Pakistan's Public Sector Educational Expenditure</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="145441490" href="https://independent.academia.edu/ShahrukhKhan318">Shahrukh Khan</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">The Pakistan Development Review</p><p class="ds-related-work--abstract ds2-5-body-sm">Expenditure on education is very often justified on the grounds that it is the means of providing equality of opportunity. 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The recipients of this schooling are prepared for better careers, with acquired ability and contacts paving the way.</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"An Assessment of the Priorities and Efficiency of Pakistan's Public Sector Educational Expenditure","attachmentId":76069520,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/63746421/An_Assessment_of_the_Priorities_and_Efficiency_of_Pakistans_Public_Sector_Educational_Expenditure","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/63746421/An_Assessment_of_the_Priorities_and_Efficiency_of_Pakistans_Public_Sector_Educational_Expenditure"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="3" data-entity-id="41590405" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/41590405/Pakistans_Education_System_An_Analysis_of_Education_Policies_and_Drawbacks">Pakistan's Education System: An Analysis of Education Policies and Drawbacks</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="26857172" href="https://independent.academia.edu/ShamailaHasan">Shamaila Hasan</a><span>, </span><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="125681105" href="https://independent.academia.edu/JournalEresearch">Eresearch Journal ISSN: 2706-8242</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--abstract ds2-5-body-sm">This paper aimed to look at present education system of Pakistan. There exists an inherent promise and intensive potential in educational policies of Pakistan for revolutionizing socioeconomic change in the country through education. Pakistan since its independence in 1947 has faced the insufficient educational institutions and lack of qualified teachers which resulted in challenges of access and quality. To deal with educational problems, a number of educational policies were released. The policies came at different times, during different regimes, in with diverse policy document. They varied in their size, intention and seriousness. The existing education system in Pakistan is considered not being adequately responsive to the demand of quality education. There is a wide range of issues and concerns related to the teaching and learning setup. To improve the existing education system of Pakistan development of any strategy should give due consideration to these issues and concerns. Introduction:</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Pakistan's Education System: An Analysis of Education Policies and Drawbacks","attachmentId":61747447,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/41590405/Pakistans_Education_System_An_Analysis_of_Education_Policies_and_Drawbacks","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/41590405/Pakistans_Education_System_An_Analysis_of_Education_Policies_and_Drawbacks"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="4" data-entity-id="4481360" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/4481360/Public_Provision_of_Education_and_Government_Spending_in_Pakistan">Public Provision of Education and Government Spending in Pakistan</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="5541812" href="https://independent.academia.edu/FaheemKhan5">Faheem Khan</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">2007</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Public Provision of Education and Government Spending in Pakistan","attachmentId":49837432,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/4481360/Public_Provision_of_Education_and_Government_Spending_in_Pakistan","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/4481360/Public_Provision_of_Education_and_Government_Spending_in_Pakistan"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="5" data-entity-id="69370613" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/69370613/IMPACT_OF_EDUCATIONAL_POLICIES_ON_EDUCATION_AND_DEVELOPMENT_OF_PAKISTAN">IMPACT OF EDUCATIONAL POLICIES ON EDUCATION AND DEVELOPMENT OF PAKISTAN</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="197964681" href="https://independent.academia.edu/UTISGADJournal">UTISGAD Journal</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">International Journal of Commerce, Industry and Entrepreneurship Studies (UTISGAD), 2021</p><p class="ds-related-work--abstract ds2-5-body-sm">The basic and foremost purpose of this study is to analyze the impact of educational policies on education and the development of Pakistan. The independent variables like GDP, net enrollment rate, gross enrollment rate, literacy rate, reserves for education, and HDI are used to analyze the level of development of the education sector and education is used as a dependent variable in this paper. The data was gathered from the World Bank, Ministry of Education, Statistical Bureau of Pakistan and Human Development Report. The study found that low educational budget, child labor, insufficient teachers and lack of modern teaching skills in teachers, provincial conflicts which cause unequal education and the poor and ineffective government policies are the important causes of poor education and development of Pakistan.</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"IMPACT OF EDUCATIONAL POLICIES ON EDUCATION AND DEVELOPMENT OF PAKISTAN","attachmentId":79493677,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/69370613/IMPACT_OF_EDUCATIONAL_POLICIES_ON_EDUCATION_AND_DEVELOPMENT_OF_PAKISTAN","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/69370613/IMPACT_OF_EDUCATIONAL_POLICIES_ON_EDUCATION_AND_DEVELOPMENT_OF_PAKISTAN"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="6" data-entity-id="32604134" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/32604134/Education_in_Pakistan_Governments_Dream_and_People_Facing_Reality">Education in Pakistan: Government's Dream and People Facing Reality</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="37427921" href="https://fudan.academia.edu/SaadatRana">Saadat Rana</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--abstract ds2-5-body-sm">Pakistan is a rapidly growing economy, with a strategy of reducing poverty and generating prosperity for all through industrial development by technology up-gradation and greater export orientation. Such circumstances define the relevance of a robust education sector in Pakistan, which would allow it to meet its human resource requirements. Pakistan needs to produce more workers, technicians, supervisors, managers, and researchers. It needs to expand its education base by improving the retention rate of students at primary, secondary and tertiary levels and by establishing more educational institutions across the country. Further, the quality of education needs considerable improvement by inducting better qualified teachers, adopting better education techniques and implementing effective examination mechanisms.</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Education in Pakistan: Government's Dream and People Facing Reality","attachmentId":52778139,"attachmentType":"docx","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/32604134/Education_in_Pakistan_Governments_Dream_and_People_Facing_Reality","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/32604134/Education_in_Pakistan_Governments_Dream_and_People_Facing_Reality"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="7" data-entity-id="3151298" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/3151298/Education_in_Pakistan_The_key_issues_problems_and_the_new_challenges">Education in Pakistan: The key issues, problems and the new challenges</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="3603092" href="https://independent.academia.edu/HKKhan">HK Khan</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">Journal of Management and Social …, 2007</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Education in Pakistan: The key issues, problems and the new challenges","attachmentId":31055722,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/3151298/Education_in_Pakistan_The_key_issues_problems_and_the_new_challenges","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/3151298/Education_in_Pakistan_The_key_issues_problems_and_the_new_challenges"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="8" data-entity-id="39501577" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/39501577/Education_system_in_Pakistan_Key_issues_problems_and_future_challenges">Education system in Pakistan: Key issues, problems and future challenges</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="81390057" href="https://umt.academia.edu/MairaAsif">Maira Asif</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--abstract ds2-5-body-sm">This paper reviews the current key issues and problems in the education system of Pakistan that pose a challenge for the future growth of the country. The paper uses documentary analysis as the research methodology for data collection. The paper attempts to understand which factors have contributed to the downfall of Pakistani education system. The first part of the paper explains how the system is operated by the government. Moving on, the problems be them external or internal in nature are highlighted and it is delineated how these problems have contributed to greater social demise. The paper further looks into some solutions to the problems aforementioned and urges the government to contribute in due diligence what is required to the education system.</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Education system in Pakistan: Key issues, problems and future challenges","attachmentId":59649698,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/39501577/Education_system_in_Pakistan_Key_issues_problems_and_future_challenges","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/39501577/Education_system_in_Pakistan_Key_issues_problems_and_future_challenges"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="9" data-entity-id="80744454" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/80744454/The_Effect_of_Investment_in_Education_on_Socio_Economic_Development_of_Pakistan">The Effect of Investment in Education on Socio-Economic Development of Pakistan</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="106787642" href="https://independent.academia.edu/NayabKarim">Nayab Karim</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">Pakistan Journal of Humanities and Social Sciences Research, 2018</p><p class="ds-related-work--abstract ds2-5-body-sm">It is widely accepted that the education sector plays a vital role in the development of the economy and has a positive impact on the economic growth, this study is an attempt to explore the relationships among the investment in the human capital, physical capital and the school enrollment and its impact on the growth of Pakistan’s economy. This study focus on time series analysis, the data has traced from World Development Indicators from 1980 to 2018. The empirical results showed that the investment in physical capital and school enrollment has a positive significant impact on the growth of Pakistan’s economy. Therefore, the government of Pakistan should focus more on investment in education sector and thereby improve social prosperity.</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"The Effect of Investment in Education on Socio-Economic Development of Pakistan","attachmentId":87025034,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/80744454/The_Effect_of_Investment_in_Education_on_Socio_Economic_Development_of_Pakistan","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/80744454/The_Effect_of_Investment_in_Education_on_Socio_Economic_Development_of_Pakistan"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div></div></div><div class="ds-sticky-ctas--wrapper js-loswp-sticky-ctas hidden"><div class="ds-sticky-ctas--grid-container"><div class="ds-sticky-ctas--container"><button class="ds2-5-button js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"continue-reading-button--sticky-ctas","attachmentId":70030992,"attachmentType":"pdf","workUrl":null}">See full PDF</button><button class="ds2-5-button ds2-5-button--secondary js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"download-pdf-button--sticky-ctas","attachmentId":70030992,"attachmentType":"pdf","workUrl":null}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 20px" translate="no">download</span>Download PDF</button></div></div></div><div class="ds-below-fold--grid-container"><div class="ds-work--container js-loswp-embedded-document"><div class="attachment_preview" data-attachment="Attachment_70030992" style="display: none"><div class="js-scribd-document-container"><div class="scribd--document-loading js-scribd-document-loader" style="display: block;"><img alt="Loading..." src="//a.academia-assets.com/images/loaders/paper-load.gif" /><p>Loading Preview</p></div></div><div style="text-align: center;"><div class="scribd--no-preview-alert js-preview-unavailable"><p>Sorry, preview is currently unavailable. 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