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Aslam</h1><div class="affiliations-container fake-truncate js-profile-affiliations"><div><a class="u-tcGrayDarker" href="https://unversitycentralpunjablahore.academia.edu/">Unversity Of Central Punjab Lahore</a>, <a class="u-tcGrayDarker" href="https://unversitycentralpunjablahore.academia.edu/Departments/Faculty_of_Management_Science/Documents">Faculty of Management Science</a>, <span class="u-tcGrayDarker">Faculty Member</span></div></div></div></div><div class="sidebar-cta-container"><button class="ds2-5-button hidden profile-cta-button grow js-profile-follow-button" data-broccoli-component="user-info.follow-button" data-click-track="profile-user-info-follow-button" data-follow-user-fname="Dr.Qais" data-follow-user-id="44752950" data-follow-user-source="profile_button" data-has-google="false"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 20px" translate="no">add</span>Follow</button><button class="ds2-5-button hidden profile-cta-button grow js-profile-unfollow-button" 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data-dom-id="Pill-react-component-584cc334-ba9e-434e-80a1-c841415414b1"></div> <div id="Pill-react-component-584cc334-ba9e-434e-80a1-c841415414b1"></div> </a></div></div></div></div><div class="right-panel-container"><div class="user-content-wrapper"><div class="uploads-container" id="social-redesign-work-container"><div class="upload-header"><h2 class="ds2-5-heading-sans-serif-xs">Uploads</h2></div><div class="documents-container backbone-social-profile-documents" style="width: 100%;"><div class="u-taCenter"></div><div class="profile--tab_content_container js-tab-pane tab-pane active" id="all"><div class="profile--tab_heading_container js-section-heading" data-section="Papers" id="Papers"><h3 class="profile--tab_heading_container">Papers by Dr.Qais Aslam</h3></div><div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="108973503"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/108973503/Effect_of_Financial_Innovations_on_Demand_for_Money_in_Pakistan_An_ARDL_approach"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Effect of Financial Innovations on Demand for Money in Pakistan: An ARDL approach" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/107225519/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/108973503/Effect_of_Financial_Innovations_on_Demand_for_Money_in_Pakistan_An_ARDL_approach">Effect of Financial Innovations on Demand for Money in Pakistan: An ARDL approach</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Paradigms</span><span>, Dec 15, 2010</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="7bd6a441e8991d53f7619cabe5d69e8b" 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for Energy and Climate Change Management" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/107225520/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/108973502/University_of_Central_Punjab_UCP_Lahore_Pakistan_s_Responsibility_for_SDG_s_and_World_Complex_Challenges_Pertaining_to_its_Innovation_for_Energy_and_Climate_Change_Management">University of Central Punjab (UCP), Lahore, Pakistan‘s Responsibility for SDG‘s and World Complex Challenges Pertaining to its Innovation for Energy and Climate Change Management</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Journal of Sustainability Perspectives</span><span>, Aug 11, 2021</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a 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Energy and Climate Change Management","translated_title":"","metadata":{"publisher":"Institute of Research and Community Services Diponegoro University (LPPM UNDIP)","grobid_abstract":"One of the important essentials of modern living is energy without which modern world cannot survive and therefore depends deeply on energy usages and energy abusage. What is important to be seen is that more than 7.8 billion people on this planet are burning fossil fuels for their daily needs. Therefore, the challenge for the 21 st century is how to conserve this 'good' energy and how to reduce its transformation into 'bad' energy and at the same time enjoy a sustainable lifestyle through modern inventions of science and technology. The problems facing University of Central Punjab, Lahore (UCP) is on the one hand how to minimise the usage of energy resources and secondly, how to move away from using fosil feuls and toward usage of eco-friendly energy sources for achieving sustainability and abiding by the Goal 7 of the SDG (Affordable and Clean Energy). Keeping sustainable development and energy conservation issues in mind, UCP has already in collaboration with M/S Premier Energy embarked upon the renewable solar energy solutions and 1/4 th of the total energy consumption of UCP is being produced through state-of-the-art grid-tired solar system. UCP also promotes the sagacious use of water. In UCP, processor treat sewage water. In addition, UCP promotes the use of filtered drinking Processor treat sewage water. 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These shocks can be external to the firm, like demand conditions or conditions in the market as well as internal shocks like inefficiencies or issues of governance in a business entity. More important is the health of machines and viability of systems that are in place in a firm that might threaten the safety of the workforce, tend to take the organizational management towards expensive litigation and eroding in the future of its brand position. \"According to recent estimates released by the International Labor Organization (ILO), each year 2.78 million workers die from occupational accidents and work-related diseases (of which 2.4 million are disease-related) and an additional 374 million workers suffer from non-fatal occupational accidents. It is estimated that lost workdays globally represent almost 4 percent of the world's GDP\" (International Labor Organization (ILO), 2019) Problem statement A large number of firms in Pakistan are noncompliance of governance guideline especially in Safety, Health and Environment (SHE) and therefore the present study will take as SHE as its basis to investigate the future issues in the industrial sector of Pakistan.","publication_date":{"day":15,"month":12,"year":2020,"errors":{}},"publication_name":"The journal of educational paradigms","grobid_abstract_attachment_id":107225518},"translated_abstract":null,"internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/108973500/Occupational_Safety_Health_and_Environmental_SHE_Issues_Linked_to_Erosion_of_Systems_and_Replacement_of_Machines","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2023-11-07T20:42:36.509-08:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":44752950,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"paper","co_author_tags":[],"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":107225518,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/107225518/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"20-Paper_203-1603435603.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/107225518/download_file?st=MTczMjc0NzY4Miw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"Occupational_Safety_Health_and_Environme.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/107225518/20-Paper_203-1603435603-libre.pdf?1699420943=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DOccupational_Safety_Health_and_Environme.pdf\u0026Expires=1732751282\u0026Signature=POCqq043jBApv6WnNvKd1aeR93UHwCeNRrFJtShIcGuDKgbotzHamyUN-3ZP~fU5bNuIs2Jkd6nGfSWwbmqlRIVw80xI7vhM7VIUuG0RA17TggjaLAoAR19dHOTSXfGH0yka67-CtNXzNS07kipC~BpLRVOaif0qK0Mv5pILBprOuEzz-lIlSEKr~yVZ~ZD~KpK14gXgZ~OOBqfC-ay~jLziLZYmiaj8MJz~GNL6Vybl~xdXaU9NzoQ-74XcdgLarb3M2hDRMAsARB2s7kQaABjDGGLXdB0MRpyMPxKGrPhaPlRR4EuIIbTRV-T~uhA0-cDl89T2nA28Kf3cEgaYVQ__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"slug":"Occupational_Safety_Health_and_Environmental_SHE_Issues_Linked_to_Erosion_of_Systems_and_Replacement_of_Machines","translated_slug":"","page_count":10,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","owner":{"id":44752950,"first_name":"Dr.Qais","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Aslam","page_name":"DrQaisAslam","domain_name":"unversitycentralpunjablahore","created_at":"2016-03-09T01:29:59.451-08:00","display_name":"Dr.Qais Aslam","url":"https://unversitycentralpunjablahore.academia.edu/DrQaisAslam"},"attachments":[{"id":107225518,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/107225518/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"20-Paper_203-1603435603.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/107225518/download_file?st=MTczMjc0NzY4Miw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"Occupational_Safety_Health_and_Environme.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/107225518/20-Paper_203-1603435603-libre.pdf?1699420943=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DOccupational_Safety_Health_and_Environme.pdf\u0026Expires=1732751282\u0026Signature=POCqq043jBApv6WnNvKd1aeR93UHwCeNRrFJtShIcGuDKgbotzHamyUN-3ZP~fU5bNuIs2Jkd6nGfSWwbmqlRIVw80xI7vhM7VIUuG0RA17TggjaLAoAR19dHOTSXfGH0yka67-CtNXzNS07kipC~BpLRVOaif0qK0Mv5pILBprOuEzz-lIlSEKr~yVZ~ZD~KpK14gXgZ~OOBqfC-ay~jLziLZYmiaj8MJz~GNL6Vybl~xdXaU9NzoQ-74XcdgLarb3M2hDRMAsARB2s7kQaABjDGGLXdB0MRpyMPxKGrPhaPlRR4EuIIbTRV-T~uhA0-cDl89T2nA28Kf3cEgaYVQ__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"research_interests":[{"id":26,"name":"Business","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Business"},{"id":4167,"name":"Corporate Governance","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Corporate_Governance"},{"id":139370,"name":"Occupational Safety and Health","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Occupational_Safety_and_Health"},{"id":161403,"name":"Workforce","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Workforce"}],"urls":[{"id":35260382,"url":"https://doi.org/10.47609/0202032020"}]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="108973499"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/108973499/Book_Review_Gerald_M_Meier_and_Joseph_E_Stiglitz_Eds_Frontiers_of_Development_Economics_The_Future_In_Perspective_World_Bank_and_Oxford_University_Press_Washington_D_C"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Book Review Gerald M. Meier and Joseph E. Stiglitz (Eds.) Frontiers of Development Economics: The Future In Perspective, World Bank and Oxford University Press, Washington D. C" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/107225506/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/108973499/Book_Review_Gerald_M_Meier_and_Joseph_E_Stiglitz_Eds_Frontiers_of_Development_Economics_The_Future_In_Perspective_World_Bank_and_Oxford_University_Press_Washington_D_C">Book Review Gerald M. Meier and Joseph E. Stiglitz (Eds.) Frontiers of Development Economics: The Future In Perspective, World Bank and Oxford University Press, Washington D. 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$(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="105220957"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/105220957/_University_of_Central_Punjab_Lahore_Pakistan_and_SDGs_Compliance_in_Energy_Conservation_in_the_Post_Pandemic_Time_Period_"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of “University of Central Punjab, Lahore, Pakistan and SDGs Compliance in Energy Conservation in the Post-Pandemic Time Period”" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://a.academia-assets.com/images/blank-paper.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/105220957/_University_of_Central_Punjab_Lahore_Pakistan_and_SDGs_Compliance_in_Energy_Conservation_in_the_Post_Pandemic_Time_Period_">“University of Central Punjab, Lahore, Pakistan and SDGs Compliance in Energy Conservation in the Post-Pandemic Time Period”</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">Although by the end of 2021 the major negative impact of COVID-19 had diminished around the world...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">Although by the end of 2021 the major negative impact of COVID-19 had diminished around the world, the pandemic has still not subsided in its real sense. People are being affected and even dying even today, due to COVID-19. To-date (22 August 2022) there were 596 million people effected by the Corona virus (COVID-19) and registered deaths by this disease were 6.45 million globally. By now, a large part of the world population has been inoculated against this disease and even booster doses were also administered to the population at large. In Pakistan till today (22 August 2022) there were 1.57 million cases of the disease and a total of 33,555 deaths. The objective of the study is to compare the energy of University of Central Punjab (UCP) during the pandemic period (April 2020 to June 2021) when UCP was teaching online with data taken after the reopening of the university during the post-pandemic period (June 2021 till July 2022) and relate it to the compliance by UCP in line with ...</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="105220957"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="105220957"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 105220957; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=105220957]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=105220957]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 105220957; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='105220957']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 105220957, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (false){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "-1" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=105220957]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":105220957,"title":"“University of Central Punjab, Lahore, Pakistan and SDGs Compliance in Energy Conservation in the Post-Pandemic Time Period”","translated_title":"","metadata":{"abstract":"Although by the end of 2021 the major negative impact of COVID-19 had diminished around the world, the pandemic has still not subsided in its real sense. 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$(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="79217207"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/79217207/_the_Problem_of_Poverty_in_Pakistan_Theory_and_Reality_an_Analysis_of_Causative_Factors_of_Export_Volatility_in_Pakistan_Socio_Economic_Determinants_of_Child_Labor_The_Case_Study_of_Soccer_Ball_Industry_in_Sialkot_Punjab_Import_Function_for_Pakistan_A_Dynamic_Model"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of • the Problem of Poverty in Pakistan-Theory and Reality • an Analysis of Causative Factors of Export Volatility in Pakistan • Socio Economic Determinants of Child Labor: The Case Study of Soccer Ball Industry in Sialkot, Punjab Import Function for Pakistan: A Dynamic Model" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/86006309/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/79217207/_the_Problem_of_Poverty_in_Pakistan_Theory_and_Reality_an_Analysis_of_Causative_Factors_of_Export_Volatility_in_Pakistan_Socio_Economic_Determinants_of_Child_Labor_The_Case_Study_of_Soccer_Ball_Industry_in_Sialkot_Punjab_Import_Function_for_Pakistan_A_Dynamic_Model">• the Problem of Poverty in Pakistan-Theory and Reality • an Analysis of Causative Factors of Export Volatility in Pakistan • Socio Economic Determinants of Child Labor: The Case Study of Soccer Ball Industry in Sialkot, Punjab Import Function for Pakistan: A Dynamic Model</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">This article builds a dynamic model for explaining the determinants of imports of Pakistan. The a...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">This article builds a dynamic model for explaining the determinants of imports of Pakistan. The article builds on the static model to incorporate the time dimension to help better explain the import function. The final analysis suggests that aggregate imports in both static and dynamic models, price coefficient is negative and not significant suggesting that demand for aggregate imports is not dependent on import prices indicating immense needs of imports specially by the manufacturing sector i&#39;n Pakistan. The mean time lag in the adjustment of aggregate imports is less then three years and this appears to be unrealistic. For consumer goods imports, the price coefficient is significant and exceeds unity in model implying elastic demand. The coefficient of adjUstment A is very low [0.02] and means that current year consumer goods imports depend on the current imports price and the current level of income and shows lack of dynamic adjustment.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="63857f7114d874b53c63330066a297cf" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":86006309,"asset_id":79217207,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/86006309/download_file?st=MTczMjc0NzY4Miw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="79217207"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="79217207"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 79217207; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=79217207]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=79217207]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 79217207; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='79217207']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 79217207, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "63857f7114d874b53c63330066a297cf" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=79217207]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":79217207,"title":"• the Problem of Poverty in Pakistan-Theory and Reality • an Analysis of Causative Factors of Export Volatility in Pakistan • Socio Economic Determinants of Child Labor: The Case Study of Soccer Ball Industry in Sialkot, Punjab Import Function for Pakistan: A Dynamic Model","translated_title":"","metadata":{"abstract":"This article builds a dynamic model for explaining the determinants of imports of Pakistan. 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$(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="72450235"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/72450235/University_of_Central_Punjab_UCP_Lahore_Pakistan_s_Responsibility_for_SDG_s_and_World_Complex_Challenges_Pertaining_to_its_Innovation_for_Energy_and_Climate_Change_Management"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of University of Central Punjab (UCP), Lahore, Pakistan‘s Responsibility for SDG‘s and World Complex Challenges Pertaining to its Innovation for Energy and Climate Change Management" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/81369913/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/72450235/University_of_Central_Punjab_UCP_Lahore_Pakistan_s_Responsibility_for_SDG_s_and_World_Complex_Challenges_Pertaining_to_its_Innovation_for_Energy_and_Climate_Change_Management">University of Central Punjab (UCP), Lahore, Pakistan‘s Responsibility for SDG‘s and World Complex Challenges Pertaining to its Innovation for Energy and Climate Change Management</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">One of the important essentials of modern living is energy without which modern world cannot surv...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">One of the important essentials of modern living is energy without which modern world cannot survive and therefore depends deeply on energy usages and energy abusage. What is important to be seen is that more than 7.8 billion people on this planet are burning fossil fuels for their daily needs. Therefore, the challenge for the 21st century is how to conserve this ‘good’ energy and how to reduce its transformation into ‘bad’ energy and at the same time enjoy a sustainable lifestyle through modern inventions of science and technology. The problems facing University of Central Punjab, Lahore (UCP) is on the one hand how to minimise the usage of energy resources and secondly, how to move away from using fosil feuls and toward usage of eco-friendly energy sources for achieving sustainability and abiding by the Goal 7 of the SDG (Affordable and Clean Energy). Keeping sustainable development and energy conservation issues in mind, UCP has already in collaboration with M/S Premier Energy em...</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="01d5864ff5287a737fcb10efb9484bdf" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":81369913,"asset_id":72450235,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/81369913/download_file?st=MTczMjc0NzY4Miw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="72450235"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="72450235"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 72450235; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=72450235]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=72450235]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 72450235; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='72450235']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 72450235, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "01d5864ff5287a737fcb10efb9484bdf" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=72450235]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":72450235,"title":"University of Central Punjab (UCP), Lahore, Pakistan‘s Responsibility for SDG‘s and World Complex Challenges Pertaining to its Innovation for Energy and Climate Change Management","translated_title":"","metadata":{"abstract":"One of the important essentials of modern living is energy without which modern world cannot survive and therefore depends deeply on energy usages and energy abusage. 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Sm.all business firms are important. and integral part of ,any economy. They generate employment and income when they do.business.and tend to expand. Most of the micro and small scale shoe manufactures in this study. are still in 1 51 stage or easily 2 nd. stage of their growth, as they should be: .'that'.s what small scale is all about. But a thing to ponder upon is that about 40% of them are 11 to 41 years old. It means that.'there is something lacking in the dyn.amics of small scale either at personal and enterprise levels or external Le, institutional level:-The institut'ional settings in which these micro and smallehterprises operate need to be managed in such a manner that they should 110t'be neglected relatively .. 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$(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="67158476"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/67158476/An_Analysis_of_Injustice_as_Dimension_of_Poverty_in_the_Pakistan_s_Perspective"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of An Analysis of Injustice as Dimension of Poverty in the Pakistan’s Perspective" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/78081543/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/67158476/An_Analysis_of_Injustice_as_Dimension_of_Poverty_in_the_Pakistan_s_Perspective">An Analysis of Injustice as Dimension of Poverty in the Pakistan’s Perspective</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Journal of Poverty, Investment and Development</span><span>, Nov 1, 2019</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="93b591fcc992978f033567b6dfd26f55" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":78081543,"asset_id":67158476,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/78081543/download_file?st=MTczMjc0NzY4Miw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="67158476"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="67158476"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 67158476; 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It is observed from literature that poverty has different dimensions, it cannot be limited to monetary deprivation but it should have extended to all its possible dimensions. In order to eradicate the poverty, it should be clearly defined in all aspects. In literature poverty is pronounced as multi-dimensional phenomenon, and also measured in different dimensions like health, education, living standard, and social and political aspects. In presence and discussion of these poverty dimensions, there is one important dimension of poverty which is commonly perceived but not yet discussed in literature. This missing aspect of poverty is lack of justice or injustice in society, this concept is so important that it is the root cause of all other problems. The objective of this research is highlight the judicial statistics in Pakistan, and to suggest that injustice also is dimension of poverty. For the comparison and elaborate the need of focusing on judicial problems, the secondary data obtained from the survey of more than 46000 people in 45 countries. It is observed that 80 to 89 percent of peoples involved in judicial process belong to top five countries; Pakistan is at second position among the selected 45 countries. Statistics show that 85% people in Pakistan involved in litigation process, this is alarming position in current scenario, and require much attention from policy makers and Government toward judicial sector. Public trust on Government institution shows the trust of people on their government, but this indicator is also poor in Pakistan, only 14 percent people use government institutes as 3 rd party in their disputes resolution. Justice should be quick in society, Pakistan is lowest in this ranking, and 67% of registered complaints are under litigation process. Here the underpinning question has been answered that either the injustice is the cause of poverty or poverty creates injustice. So it is concluded that to eliminate the poverty, it is prior condition to define the poverty in all its dimensions, access to justice is the fundamental right of people living in society, and is also the root cause of many other problems, so it should be included as the part of poverty when to define the poverty. 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Injustice would probably upset the poor more as it hurt the rich. This study identifies three major factors, which are the barriers to access to justice for the poor. Theoretically, this study contributes to defining the judicial demission of poverty and how to address it. On the other hand, this study will also help policymakers make and enforce the policies that can reduce the hurdles in access to justice. This study uses AF methodology, which counts different deprivations faced by individual/household, analyzed to identify poor. Primary data is collected from the district and session court Gujranwala through a self-administrative questionnaire. A total of 893 questions were asked from 112 respondents by adopting the weighted poverty measurement method. A weighted average score it is concluded that each of these three barriers contributes about 21% of the poverty level. 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It also examines whether workplace bullying (measured as work-related bullying and person-related bullying) affects employees’ performance in this context. On analyzing the data in terms of frequency and correlation, we find evidence to support the prevalence of bullying in these organizations, but none to suggest any association between workplace bullying and work performance.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="b6a94331cd22d315f47812a833f137e7" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":70030994,"asset_id":53072775,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/70030994/download_file?st=MTczMjc0NzY4Miw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="53072775"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="53072775"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 53072775; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=53072775]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=53072775]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 53072775; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='53072775']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 53072775, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "b6a94331cd22d315f47812a833f137e7" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=53072775]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":53072775,"title":"Workplace Bullying and Employee Performance Among Bank Personnel in Pakistan","translated_title":"","metadata":{"abstract":"This study investigates the prevalence of workplace bullying for a sample of bank employees in Lahore. 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$(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="53072774"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/53072774/An_analysis_of_public_sector_spending_on_education_in_Pakistan_and_its_impact_on_the_productivity_and_employability_of_Pakistan_s_human_resource"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of An analysis of public sector spending on education in Pakistan and its impact on the productivity and employability of Pakistan’s human resource" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/70030992/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/53072774/An_analysis_of_public_sector_spending_on_education_in_Pakistan_and_its_impact_on_the_productivity_and_employability_of_Pakistan_s_human_resource">An analysis of public sector spending on education in Pakistan and its impact on the productivity and employability of Pakistan’s human resource</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Gestão e Sociedade</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">This paper reviews the budgetary expenditures on public sector education in Pakistan, its issues ...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">This paper reviews the budgetary expenditures on public sector education in Pakistan, its issues and impact on sectorial jab creation as percentage of GDP. It shows that there are multiple education systems in Pakistan with different medium of instruction and gender segregation at school levels and with multiple problems and inefficiencies. In addition, there are inadequate schools for boys and girls. Budgetary expenditure on Tertiary education is 35% and on school education 65%. There are 185 Universities in the country. The share of Agriculture in GDP in 2012-2018 period declined by 2.5%, of Industry declined by 6.7%, whereas the share of services sector grew by 9.2% increasing job opportunities in the new knowledge based economy at the cost of manufacturing sector. Government should built more schools at all levels with modern facilities and infrastructures even at remotest corners of the country. There should be scientific upgradation of teachers at all levels. Textbooks should...</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="18c6a2317754244fd813ba73168d109d" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":70030992,"asset_id":53072774,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/70030992/download_file?st=MTczMjc0NzY4Miw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="53072774"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="53072774"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 53072774; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=53072774]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=53072774]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 53072774; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='53072774']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 53072774, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "18c6a2317754244fd813ba73168d109d" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=53072774]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":53072774,"title":"An analysis of public sector spending on education in Pakistan and its impact on the productivity and employability of Pakistan’s human resource","translated_title":"","metadata":{"abstract":"This paper reviews the budgetary expenditures on public sector education in Pakistan, its issues and impact on sectorial jab creation as percentage of GDP. 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C</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>THE LAHORE JOURNAL OF ECONOMICS</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="8189bacf8bc679e0a51649e01cbcaa79" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":70031065,"asset_id":53072773,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/70031065/download_file?st=MTczMjc0NzY4Myw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="53072773"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="53072773"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 53072773; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=53072773]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=53072773]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 53072773; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='53072773']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 53072773, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "8189bacf8bc679e0a51649e01cbcaa79" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=53072773]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":53072773,"title":"Book Review Gerald M. 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These shocks can be external to the firm, like demand conditions or conditions in the market as well as internal shocks like inefficiencies or issues of governance in a business entity. More important is the health of machines and viability of systems that are in place in a firm that might threaten the safety of the workforce, tend to take the organizational management towards expensive litigation and eroding in the future of its brand position. \"According to recent estimates released by the International Labor Organization (ILO), each year 2.78 million workers die from occupational accidents and work-related diseases (of which 2.4 million are disease-related) and an additional 374 million workers suffer from non-fatal occupational accidents. 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Meier and Joseph E. Stiglitz (Eds.) Frontiers of Development Economics: The Future In Perspective, World Bank and Oxford University Press, Washington D. C" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/107225506/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/108973499/Book_Review_Gerald_M_Meier_and_Joseph_E_Stiglitz_Eds_Frontiers_of_Development_Economics_The_Future_In_Perspective_World_Bank_and_Oxford_University_Press_Washington_D_C">Book Review Gerald M. Meier and Joseph E. Stiglitz (Eds.) Frontiers of Development Economics: The Future In Perspective, World Bank and Oxford University Press, Washington D. C</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Lahore Journal of Economics</span><span>, Jul 1, 2002</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="d6a17d9ff2eaeeaef2bc6dc26b594726" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":107225506,"asset_id":108973499,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/107225506/download_file?st=MTczMjc0NzY4Myw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&st=MTczMjc0NzY4Miw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="108973499"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="108973499"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 108973499; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=108973499]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=108973499]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 108973499; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='108973499']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 108973499, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "d6a17d9ff2eaeeaef2bc6dc26b594726" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=108973499]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":108973499,"title":"Book Review Gerald M. 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$(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="105220957"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/105220957/_University_of_Central_Punjab_Lahore_Pakistan_and_SDGs_Compliance_in_Energy_Conservation_in_the_Post_Pandemic_Time_Period_"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of “University of Central Punjab, Lahore, Pakistan and SDGs Compliance in Energy Conservation in the Post-Pandemic Time Period”" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://a.academia-assets.com/images/blank-paper.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/105220957/_University_of_Central_Punjab_Lahore_Pakistan_and_SDGs_Compliance_in_Energy_Conservation_in_the_Post_Pandemic_Time_Period_">“University of Central Punjab, Lahore, Pakistan and SDGs Compliance in Energy Conservation in the Post-Pandemic Time Period”</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">Although by the end of 2021 the major negative impact of COVID-19 had diminished around the world...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">Although by the end of 2021 the major negative impact of COVID-19 had diminished around the world, the pandemic has still not subsided in its real sense. People are being affected and even dying even today, due to COVID-19. To-date (22 August 2022) there were 596 million people effected by the Corona virus (COVID-19) and registered deaths by this disease were 6.45 million globally. By now, a large part of the world population has been inoculated against this disease and even booster doses were also administered to the population at large. In Pakistan till today (22 August 2022) there were 1.57 million cases of the disease and a total of 33,555 deaths. The objective of the study is to compare the energy of University of Central Punjab (UCP) during the pandemic period (April 2020 to June 2021) when UCP was teaching online with data taken after the reopening of the university during the post-pandemic period (June 2021 till July 2022) and relate it to the compliance by UCP in line with ...</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="105220957"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="105220957"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 105220957; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=105220957]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=105220957]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 105220957; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='105220957']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 105220957, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (false){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "-1" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=105220957]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":105220957,"title":"“University of Central Punjab, Lahore, Pakistan and SDGs Compliance in Energy Conservation in the Post-Pandemic Time Period”","translated_title":"","metadata":{"abstract":"Although by the end of 2021 the major negative impact of COVID-19 had diminished around the world, the pandemic has still not subsided in its real sense. 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The objective of the study is to compare the energy of University of Central Punjab (UCP) during the pandemic period (April 2020 to June 2021) when UCP was teaching online with data taken after the reopening of the university during the post-pandemic period (June 2021 till July 2022) and relate it to the compliance by UCP in line with ...","publisher":"IOP Publishing","publication_name":"IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science"},"translated_abstract":"Although by the end of 2021 the major negative impact of COVID-19 had diminished around the world, the pandemic has still not subsided in its real sense. People are being affected and even dying even today, due to COVID-19. To-date (22 August 2022) there were 596 million people effected by the Corona virus (COVID-19) and registered deaths by this disease were 6.45 million globally. By now, a large part of the world population has been inoculated against this disease and even booster doses were also administered to the population at large. In Pakistan till today (22 August 2022) there were 1.57 million cases of the disease and a total of 33,555 deaths. The objective of the study is to compare the energy of University of Central Punjab (UCP) during the pandemic period (April 2020 to June 2021) when UCP was teaching online with data taken after the reopening of the university during the post-pandemic period (June 2021 till July 2022) and relate it to the compliance by UCP in line with ...","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/105220957/_University_of_Central_Punjab_Lahore_Pakistan_and_SDGs_Compliance_in_Energy_Conservation_in_the_Post_Pandemic_Time_Period_","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2023-08-03T08:00:52.110-07:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":44752950,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"paper","co_author_tags":[],"downloadable_attachments":[],"slug":"_University_of_Central_Punjab_Lahore_Pakistan_and_SDGs_Compliance_in_Energy_Conservation_in_the_Post_Pandemic_Time_Period_","translated_slug":"","page_count":null,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","owner":{"id":44752950,"first_name":"Dr.Qais","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Aslam","page_name":"DrQaisAslam","domain_name":"unversitycentralpunjablahore","created_at":"2016-03-09T01:29:59.451-08:00","display_name":"Dr.Qais Aslam","url":"https://unversitycentralpunjablahore.academia.edu/DrQaisAslam"},"attachments":[],"research_interests":[],"urls":[{"id":33226867,"url":"https://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.1088/1755-1315/1194/1/012021/pdf"}]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="79217209"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/79217209/Impact_of_Selective_Macro_Economic_Variables_on_Foreign_Direct_Investment_Pakistan_Perspective"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Impact of Selective Macro-Economic Variables on Foreign Direct Investment: Pakistan Perspective" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://a.academia-assets.com/images/blank-paper.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/79217209/Impact_of_Selective_Macro_Economic_Variables_on_Foreign_Direct_Investment_Pakistan_Perspective">Impact of Selective Macro-Economic Variables on Foreign Direct Investment: Pakistan Perspective</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>International Journal of Business Reflections</span><span>, Jul 25, 2020</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="79217209"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="79217209"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 79217209; 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$(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="79217207"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/79217207/_the_Problem_of_Poverty_in_Pakistan_Theory_and_Reality_an_Analysis_of_Causative_Factors_of_Export_Volatility_in_Pakistan_Socio_Economic_Determinants_of_Child_Labor_The_Case_Study_of_Soccer_Ball_Industry_in_Sialkot_Punjab_Import_Function_for_Pakistan_A_Dynamic_Model"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of • the Problem of Poverty in Pakistan-Theory and Reality • an Analysis of Causative Factors of Export Volatility in Pakistan • Socio Economic Determinants of Child Labor: The Case Study of Soccer Ball Industry in Sialkot, Punjab Import Function for Pakistan: A Dynamic Model" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/86006309/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/79217207/_the_Problem_of_Poverty_in_Pakistan_Theory_and_Reality_an_Analysis_of_Causative_Factors_of_Export_Volatility_in_Pakistan_Socio_Economic_Determinants_of_Child_Labor_The_Case_Study_of_Soccer_Ball_Industry_in_Sialkot_Punjab_Import_Function_for_Pakistan_A_Dynamic_Model">• the Problem of Poverty in Pakistan-Theory and Reality • an Analysis of Causative Factors of Export Volatility in Pakistan • Socio Economic Determinants of Child Labor: The Case Study of Soccer Ball Industry in Sialkot, Punjab Import Function for Pakistan: A Dynamic Model</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">This article builds a dynamic model for explaining the determinants of imports of Pakistan. The a...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">This article builds a dynamic model for explaining the determinants of imports of Pakistan. The article builds on the static model to incorporate the time dimension to help better explain the import function. The final analysis suggests that aggregate imports in both static and dynamic models, price coefficient is negative and not significant suggesting that demand for aggregate imports is not dependent on import prices indicating immense needs of imports specially by the manufacturing sector i&#39;n Pakistan. The mean time lag in the adjustment of aggregate imports is less then three years and this appears to be unrealistic. For consumer goods imports, the price coefficient is significant and exceeds unity in model implying elastic demand. The coefficient of adjUstment A is very low [0.02] and means that current year consumer goods imports depend on the current imports price and the current level of income and shows lack of dynamic adjustment.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="63857f7114d874b53c63330066a297cf" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":86006309,"asset_id":79217207,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/86006309/download_file?st=MTczMjc0NzY4Myw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&st=MTczMjc0NzY4Miw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="79217207"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="79217207"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 79217207; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=79217207]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=79217207]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 79217207; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='79217207']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 79217207, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "63857f7114d874b53c63330066a297cf" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=79217207]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":79217207,"title":"• the Problem of Poverty in Pakistan-Theory and Reality • an Analysis of Causative Factors of Export Volatility in Pakistan • Socio Economic Determinants of Child Labor: The Case Study of Soccer Ball Industry in Sialkot, Punjab Import Function for Pakistan: A Dynamic Model","translated_title":"","metadata":{"abstract":"This article builds a dynamic model for explaining the determinants of imports of Pakistan. The article builds on the static model to incorporate the time dimension to help better explain the import function. The final analysis suggests that aggregate imports in both static and dynamic models, price coefficient is negative and not significant suggesting that demand for aggregate imports is not dependent on import prices indicating immense needs of imports specially by the manufacturing sector i\u0026#39;n Pakistan. The mean time lag in the adjustment of aggregate imports is less then three years and this appears to be unrealistic. For consumer goods imports, the price coefficient is significant and exceeds unity in model implying elastic demand. The coefficient of adjUstment A is very low [0.02] and means that current year consumer goods imports depend on the current imports price and the current level of income and shows lack of dynamic adjustment."},"translated_abstract":"This article builds a dynamic model for explaining the determinants of imports of Pakistan. 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$(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="72450235"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/72450235/University_of_Central_Punjab_UCP_Lahore_Pakistan_s_Responsibility_for_SDG_s_and_World_Complex_Challenges_Pertaining_to_its_Innovation_for_Energy_and_Climate_Change_Management"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of University of Central Punjab (UCP), Lahore, Pakistan‘s Responsibility for SDG‘s and World Complex Challenges Pertaining to its Innovation for Energy and Climate Change Management" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/81369913/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/72450235/University_of_Central_Punjab_UCP_Lahore_Pakistan_s_Responsibility_for_SDG_s_and_World_Complex_Challenges_Pertaining_to_its_Innovation_for_Energy_and_Climate_Change_Management">University of Central Punjab (UCP), Lahore, Pakistan‘s Responsibility for SDG‘s and World Complex Challenges Pertaining to its Innovation for Energy and Climate Change Management</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">One of the important essentials of modern living is energy without which modern world cannot surv...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">One of the important essentials of modern living is energy without which modern world cannot survive and therefore depends deeply on energy usages and energy abusage. What is important to be seen is that more than 7.8 billion people on this planet are burning fossil fuels for their daily needs. Therefore, the challenge for the 21st century is how to conserve this ‘good’ energy and how to reduce its transformation into ‘bad’ energy and at the same time enjoy a sustainable lifestyle through modern inventions of science and technology. The problems facing University of Central Punjab, Lahore (UCP) is on the one hand how to minimise the usage of energy resources and secondly, how to move away from using fosil feuls and toward usage of eco-friendly energy sources for achieving sustainability and abiding by the Goal 7 of the SDG (Affordable and Clean Energy). Keeping sustainable development and energy conservation issues in mind, UCP has already in collaboration with M/S Premier Energy em...</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="01d5864ff5287a737fcb10efb9484bdf" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":81369913,"asset_id":72450235,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/81369913/download_file?st=MTczMjc0NzY4Myw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&st=MTczMjc0NzY4Miw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="72450235"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="72450235"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 72450235; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=72450235]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=72450235]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 72450235; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='72450235']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 72450235, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "01d5864ff5287a737fcb10efb9484bdf" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=72450235]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":72450235,"title":"University of Central Punjab (UCP), Lahore, Pakistan‘s Responsibility for SDG‘s and World Complex Challenges Pertaining to its Innovation for Energy and Climate Change Management","translated_title":"","metadata":{"abstract":"One of the important essentials of modern living is energy without which modern world cannot survive and therefore depends deeply on energy usages and energy abusage. 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Sm.all business firms are important. and integral part of ,any economy. They generate employment and income when they do.business.and tend to expand. Most of the micro and small scale shoe manufactures in this study. are still in 1 51 stage or easily 2 nd. stage of their growth, as they should be: .'that'.s what small scale is all about. But a thing to ponder upon is that about 40% of them are 11 to 41 years old. It means that.'there is something lacking in the dyn.amics of small scale either at personal and enterprise levels or external Le, institutional level:-The institut'ional settings in which these micro and smallehterprises operate need to be managed in such a manner that they should 110t'be neglected relatively .. 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$(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="67158476"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/67158476/An_Analysis_of_Injustice_as_Dimension_of_Poverty_in_the_Pakistan_s_Perspective"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of An Analysis of Injustice as Dimension of Poverty in the Pakistan’s Perspective" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/78081543/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/67158476/An_Analysis_of_Injustice_as_Dimension_of_Poverty_in_the_Pakistan_s_Perspective">An Analysis of Injustice as Dimension of Poverty in the Pakistan’s Perspective</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Journal of Poverty, Investment and Development</span><span>, Nov 1, 2019</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="93b591fcc992978f033567b6dfd26f55" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":78081543,"asset_id":67158476,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/78081543/download_file?st=MTczMjc0NzY4Myw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&st=MTczMjc0NzY4Miw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="67158476"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="67158476"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 67158476; 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It is observed from literature that poverty has different dimensions, it cannot be limited to monetary deprivation but it should have extended to all its possible dimensions. In order to eradicate the poverty, it should be clearly defined in all aspects. In literature poverty is pronounced as multi-dimensional phenomenon, and also measured in different dimensions like health, education, living standard, and social and political aspects. In presence and discussion of these poverty dimensions, there is one important dimension of poverty which is commonly perceived but not yet discussed in literature. This missing aspect of poverty is lack of justice or injustice in society, this concept is so important that it is the root cause of all other problems. The objective of this research is highlight the judicial statistics in Pakistan, and to suggest that injustice also is dimension of poverty. For the comparison and elaborate the need of focusing on judicial problems, the secondary data obtained from the survey of more than 46000 people in 45 countries. It is observed that 80 to 89 percent of peoples involved in judicial process belong to top five countries; Pakistan is at second position among the selected 45 countries. Statistics show that 85% people in Pakistan involved in litigation process, this is alarming position in current scenario, and require much attention from policy makers and Government toward judicial sector. Public trust on Government institution shows the trust of people on their government, but this indicator is also poor in Pakistan, only 14 percent people use government institutes as 3 rd party in their disputes resolution. Justice should be quick in society, Pakistan is lowest in this ranking, and 67% of registered complaints are under litigation process. Here the underpinning question has been answered that either the injustice is the cause of poverty or poverty creates injustice. So it is concluded that to eliminate the poverty, it is prior condition to define the poverty in all its dimensions, access to justice is the fundamental right of people living in society, and is also the root cause of many other problems, so it should be included as the part of poverty when to define the poverty. 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$(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="57319735"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/57319735/Measurement_Of_Judicial_Poverty"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Measurement Of Judicial Poverty" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://a.academia-assets.com/images/blank-paper.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/57319735/Measurement_Of_Judicial_Poverty">Measurement Of Judicial Poverty</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>The Journal of Educational Paradigms</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">Justice is an important and functional part of the economy and positively influences the economic...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">Justice is an important and functional part of the economy and positively influences the economic performance. Injustice would probably upset the poor more as it hurt the rich. This study identifies three major factors, which are the barriers to access to justice for the poor. Theoretically, this study contributes to defining the judicial demission of poverty and how to address it. On the other hand, this study will also help policymakers make and enforce the policies that can reduce the hurdles in access to justice. This study uses AF methodology, which counts different deprivations faced by individual/household, analyzed to identify poor. Primary data is collected from the district and session court Gujranwala through a self-administrative questionnaire. A total of 893 questions were asked from 112 respondents by adopting the weighted poverty measurement method. A weighted average score it is concluded that each of these three barriers contributes about 21% of the poverty level. T...</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="57319735"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="57319735"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 57319735; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=57319735]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=57319735]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 57319735; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='57319735']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 57319735, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (false){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "-1" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=57319735]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":57319735,"title":"Measurement Of Judicial Poverty","translated_title":"","metadata":{"abstract":"Justice is an important and functional part of the economy and positively influences the economic performance. Injustice would probably upset the poor more as it hurt the rich. This study identifies three major factors, which are the barriers to access to justice for the poor. Theoretically, this study contributes to defining the judicial demission of poverty and how to address it. On the other hand, this study will also help policymakers make and enforce the policies that can reduce the hurdles in access to justice. This study uses AF methodology, which counts different deprivations faced by individual/household, analyzed to identify poor. Primary data is collected from the district and session court Gujranwala through a self-administrative questionnaire. A total of 893 questions were asked from 112 respondents by adopting the weighted poverty measurement method. A weighted average score it is concluded that each of these three barriers contributes about 21% of the poverty level. T...","publisher":"The Academy of Research","publication_name":"The Journal of Educational Paradigms"},"translated_abstract":"Justice is an important and functional part of the economy and positively influences the economic performance. Injustice would probably upset the poor more as it hurt the rich. This study identifies three major factors, which are the barriers to access to justice for the poor. Theoretically, this study contributes to defining the judicial demission of poverty and how to address it. On the other hand, this study will also help policymakers make and enforce the policies that can reduce the hurdles in access to justice. This study uses AF methodology, which counts different deprivations faced by individual/household, analyzed to identify poor. Primary data is collected from the district and session court Gujranwala through a self-administrative questionnaire. A total of 893 questions were asked from 112 respondents by adopting the weighted poverty measurement method. A weighted average score it is concluded that each of these three barriers contributes about 21% of the poverty level. T...","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/57319735/Measurement_Of_Judicial_Poverty","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2021-10-12T03:39:15.501-07:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":44752950,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"paper","co_author_tags":[],"downloadable_attachments":[],"slug":"Measurement_Of_Judicial_Poverty","translated_slug":"","page_count":null,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","owner":{"id":44752950,"first_name":"Dr.Qais","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Aslam","page_name":"DrQaisAslam","domain_name":"unversitycentralpunjablahore","created_at":"2016-03-09T01:29:59.451-08:00","display_name":"Dr.Qais Aslam","url":"https://unversitycentralpunjablahore.academia.edu/DrQaisAslam"},"attachments":[],"research_interests":[],"urls":[]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="53072777"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/53072777/Occupational_Safety_Health_Environmental_SHE_Issues_Linked_to_Erosion_of_Systems_and_Replacement_of_Machines"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Occupational Safety, Health Environmental (SHE) Issues Linked to Erosion of Systems and Replacement of Machines" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://a.academia-assets.com/images/blank-paper.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/53072777/Occupational_Safety_Health_Environmental_SHE_Issues_Linked_to_Erosion_of_Systems_and_Replacement_of_Machines">Occupational Safety, Health Environmental (SHE) Issues Linked to Erosion of Systems and Replacement of Machines</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>The Journal of Educational Paradigms</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">Managing market risk under unknown future shocks is a critical issue for policymakers, investors ...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">Managing market risk under unknown future shocks is a critical issue for policymakers, investors and professional risk managers. These shocks can be external to the firm, like demand conditions or conditions in the market as well as internal shocks like inefficiencies or issues of governance in a business entity. More important is the health of machines and viability of systems that are in place in a firm that might threaten the safety of the workforce, tend to take the organizational management towards expensive litigation and eroding in the future of its brand position. “According to recent estimates released by the International Labor Organization (ILO), each year 2.78 million workers die from occupational accidents and work-related diseases (of which 2.4 million are disease-related) and an additional 374 million workers suffer from non-fatal occupational accidents. It is estimated that lost workdays globally represent almost 4 percent of the world’s GDP” (International Labor Org...</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="53072777"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="53072777"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 53072777; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=53072777]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=53072777]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 53072777; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='53072777']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 53072777, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (false){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "-1" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=53072777]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":53072777,"title":"Occupational Safety, Health Environmental (SHE) Issues Linked to Erosion of Systems and Replacement of Machines","translated_title":"","metadata":{"abstract":"Managing market risk under unknown future shocks is a critical issue for policymakers, investors and professional risk managers. These shocks can be external to the firm, like demand conditions or conditions in the market as well as internal shocks like inefficiencies or issues of governance in a business entity. More important is the health of machines and viability of systems that are in place in a firm that might threaten the safety of the workforce, tend to take the organizational management towards expensive litigation and eroding in the future of its brand position. “According to recent estimates released by the International Labor Organization (ILO), each year 2.78 million workers die from occupational accidents and work-related diseases (of which 2.4 million are disease-related) and an additional 374 million workers suffer from non-fatal occupational accidents. 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More important is the health of machines and viability of systems that are in place in a firm that might threaten the safety of the workforce, tend to take the organizational management towards expensive litigation and eroding in the future of its brand position. “According to recent estimates released by the International Labor Organization (ILO), each year 2.78 million workers die from occupational accidents and work-related diseases (of which 2.4 million are disease-related) and an additional 374 million workers suffer from non-fatal occupational accidents. It is estimated that lost workdays globally represent almost 4 percent of the world’s GDP” (International Labor Org...","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/53072777/Occupational_Safety_Health_Environmental_SHE_Issues_Linked_to_Erosion_of_Systems_and_Replacement_of_Machines","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2021-09-20T23:13:01.470-07:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":44752950,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"paper","co_author_tags":[],"downloadable_attachments":[],"slug":"Occupational_Safety_Health_Environmental_SHE_Issues_Linked_to_Erosion_of_Systems_and_Replacement_of_Machines","translated_slug":"","page_count":null,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","owner":{"id":44752950,"first_name":"Dr.Qais","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Aslam","page_name":"DrQaisAslam","domain_name":"unversitycentralpunjablahore","created_at":"2016-03-09T01:29:59.451-08:00","display_name":"Dr.Qais Aslam","url":"https://unversitycentralpunjablahore.academia.edu/DrQaisAslam"},"attachments":[],"research_interests":[],"urls":[]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="53072776"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/53072776/Pakistan_s_Trade_with_India_Disaggregated_Prospects"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Pakistan’s Trade with India – Disaggregated Prospects" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/70031063/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/53072776/Pakistan_s_Trade_with_India_Disaggregated_Prospects">Pakistan’s Trade with India – Disaggregated Prospects</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Forman Journal of Economic Studies</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="8722d0be42924f7259ffd518368f9675" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":70031063,"asset_id":53072776,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/70031063/download_file?st=MTczMjc0NzY4Myw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&st=MTczMjc0NzY4Miw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="53072776"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="53072776"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 53072776; 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It was observed that at least three quarters of Pakistan's total exports to as well as imports from India comprised of top ten categories at HS-2 digit classification in each case. Nearly half of Pakistan's bilateral trade with India comprised of edible vegetables, organic chemicals, plastics and its articles and cotton, almost consistently during 2004-14 and each of these four categories were also included in Pakistan's top ten exports to and imports from India. The study further revealed that Indian exports to Pakistan enjoyed three times more complementarity in Pakistan than Pakistani exports enjoyed in India, consistently during this period. Pakistan's imports from India were more than expectations in all the top ten categories though India possessed consistent revealed comparative advantage only in three of the top ten Pakistani imports from India.","publication_name":"Forman Journal of Economic Studies","grobid_abstract_attachment_id":70031063},"translated_abstract":null,"internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/53072776/Pakistan_s_Trade_with_India_Disaggregated_Prospects","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2021-09-20T23:13:01.401-07:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":44752950,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"paper","co_author_tags":[],"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":70031063,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/70031063/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"fjes.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/70031063/download_file?st=MTczMjc0NzY4Myw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&st=MTczMjc0NzY4Miw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"Pakistan_s_Trade_with_India_Disaggregate.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/70031063/fjes-libre.pdf?1632205538=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DPakistan_s_Trade_with_India_Disaggregate.pdf\u0026Expires=1732751282\u0026Signature=KNKwohwkZhT6ha7UmpmrVlJfKy5GVT5oDz2063xYw2Ohfj6pRVamdHrtFhT5B1aefXXjrCQcw9cEVU2ETabFPofUB0rf77EipsUU1FyZLQsJUZcufMXvakMEhz-xhvN5iFhgBbQnjnCxs~PiYfsQvX22hzJuILL3YW2Y6nQhJWZOQYYg6AhX33Nzc5HDU696O9Uo6EDZNzj0AYvEY8K0e7vOjM1KwCJO~6GeEQTAkV5YKOoLUhoGnBFDIG~P9mHx2FcP2z0i13crJiJEdgT03v1DVttReq7eItUk7C5oI67XKEflNWKh3vvhgC4uGXDgoY54yvyfzTkAN0HtPkvNvw__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"slug":"Pakistan_s_Trade_with_India_Disaggregated_Prospects","translated_slug":"","page_count":22,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","owner":{"id":44752950,"first_name":"Dr.Qais","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Aslam","page_name":"DrQaisAslam","domain_name":"unversitycentralpunjablahore","created_at":"2016-03-09T01:29:59.451-08:00","display_name":"Dr.Qais Aslam","url":"https://unversitycentralpunjablahore.academia.edu/DrQaisAslam"},"attachments":[{"id":70031063,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/70031063/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"fjes.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/70031063/download_file?st=MTczMjc0NzY4Myw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&st=MTczMjc0NzY4Miw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"Pakistan_s_Trade_with_India_Disaggregate.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/70031063/fjes-libre.pdf?1632205538=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DPakistan_s_Trade_with_India_Disaggregate.pdf\u0026Expires=1732751282\u0026Signature=KNKwohwkZhT6ha7UmpmrVlJfKy5GVT5oDz2063xYw2Ohfj6pRVamdHrtFhT5B1aefXXjrCQcw9cEVU2ETabFPofUB0rf77EipsUU1FyZLQsJUZcufMXvakMEhz-xhvN5iFhgBbQnjnCxs~PiYfsQvX22hzJuILL3YW2Y6nQhJWZOQYYg6AhX33Nzc5HDU696O9Uo6EDZNzj0AYvEY8K0e7vOjM1KwCJO~6GeEQTAkV5YKOoLUhoGnBFDIG~P9mHx2FcP2z0i13crJiJEdgT03v1DVttReq7eItUk7C5oI67XKEflNWKh3vvhgC4uGXDgoY54yvyfzTkAN0HtPkvNvw__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"research_interests":[],"urls":[]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="53072775"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/53072775/Workplace_Bullying_and_Employee_Performance_Among_Bank_Personnel_in_Pakistan"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Workplace Bullying and Employee Performance Among Bank Personnel in Pakistan" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/70030994/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/53072775/Workplace_Bullying_and_Employee_Performance_Among_Bank_Personnel_in_Pakistan">Workplace Bullying and Employee Performance Among Bank Personnel in Pakistan</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Lahore Journal of Business</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">This study investigates the prevalence of workplace bullying for a sample of bank employees in La...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">This study investigates the prevalence of workplace bullying for a sample of bank employees in Lahore. It also examines whether workplace bullying (measured as work-related bullying and person-related bullying) affects employees’ performance in this context. On analyzing the data in terms of frequency and correlation, we find evidence to support the prevalence of bullying in these organizations, but none to suggest any association between workplace bullying and work performance.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="b6a94331cd22d315f47812a833f137e7" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":70030994,"asset_id":53072775,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/70030994/download_file?st=MTczMjc0NzY4Myw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&st=MTczMjc0NzY4Miw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="53072775"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="53072775"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 53072775; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=53072775]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=53072775]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 53072775; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='53072775']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 53072775, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "b6a94331cd22d315f47812a833f137e7" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=53072775]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":53072775,"title":"Workplace Bullying and Employee Performance Among Bank Personnel in Pakistan","translated_title":"","metadata":{"abstract":"This study investigates the prevalence of workplace bullying for a sample of bank employees in Lahore. 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$(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="53072774"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/53072774/An_analysis_of_public_sector_spending_on_education_in_Pakistan_and_its_impact_on_the_productivity_and_employability_of_Pakistan_s_human_resource"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of An analysis of public sector spending on education in Pakistan and its impact on the productivity and employability of Pakistan’s human resource" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/70030992/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/53072774/An_analysis_of_public_sector_spending_on_education_in_Pakistan_and_its_impact_on_the_productivity_and_employability_of_Pakistan_s_human_resource">An analysis of public sector spending on education in Pakistan and its impact on the productivity and employability of Pakistan’s human resource</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Gestão e Sociedade</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">This paper reviews the budgetary expenditures on public sector education in Pakistan, its issues ...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">This paper reviews the budgetary expenditures on public sector education in Pakistan, its issues and impact on sectorial jab creation as percentage of GDP. It shows that there are multiple education systems in Pakistan with different medium of instruction and gender segregation at school levels and with multiple problems and inefficiencies. In addition, there are inadequate schools for boys and girls. Budgetary expenditure on Tertiary education is 35% and on school education 65%. There are 185 Universities in the country. The share of Agriculture in GDP in 2012-2018 period declined by 2.5%, of Industry declined by 6.7%, whereas the share of services sector grew by 9.2% increasing job opportunities in the new knowledge based economy at the cost of manufacturing sector. Government should built more schools at all levels with modern facilities and infrastructures even at remotest corners of the country. There should be scientific upgradation of teachers at all levels. Textbooks should...</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="18c6a2317754244fd813ba73168d109d" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":70030992,"asset_id":53072774,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/70030992/download_file?st=MTczMjc0NzY4Myw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&st=MTczMjc0NzY4Miw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="53072774"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="53072774"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 53072774; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=53072774]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=53072774]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 53072774; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='53072774']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 53072774, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "18c6a2317754244fd813ba73168d109d" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=53072774]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":53072774,"title":"An analysis of public sector spending on education in Pakistan and its impact on the productivity and employability of Pakistan’s human resource","translated_title":"","metadata":{"abstract":"This paper reviews the budgetary expenditures on public sector education in Pakistan, its issues and impact on sectorial jab creation as percentage of GDP. It shows that there are multiple education systems in Pakistan with different medium of instruction and gender segregation at school levels and with multiple problems and inefficiencies. In addition, there are inadequate schools for boys and girls. Budgetary expenditure on Tertiary education is 35% and on school education 65%. There are 185 Universities in the country. The share of Agriculture in GDP in 2012-2018 period declined by 2.5%, of Industry declined by 6.7%, whereas the share of services sector grew by 9.2% increasing job opportunities in the new knowledge based economy at the cost of manufacturing sector. Government should built more schools at all levels with modern facilities and infrastructures even at remotest corners of the country. There should be scientific upgradation of teachers at all levels. 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