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class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">France–North Korea relations</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. 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class="infobox-title">France–North Korea relations</caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:France_North_Korea_Locator.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Map indicating locations of France and North Korea"><img alt="Map indicating locations of France and North Korea" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/France_North_Korea_Locator.png/250px-France_North_Korea_Locator.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="129" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/France_North_Korea_Locator.png/375px-France_North_Korea_Locator.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/France_North_Korea_Locator.png/500px-France_North_Korea_Locator.png 2x" data-file-width="1376" data-file-height="708" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background:lightgrey"></th></tr><tr style="height:0.6em"> <td style="background:#339933;"></td> <td style="background:#E08020;"></td> </tr><tr> <th scope="col" style="width:50%; text-align:center"><span class="mw-default-size mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/45px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="45" height="30" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/68px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/90px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span><br /><a href="/wiki/France" title="France">France</a></th> <th scope="col" style="width:50%; text-align:center; border-left:thin solid lightgrey;"><span class="mw-default-size mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Flag_of_North_Korea.svg/60px-Flag_of_North_Korea.svg.png" decoding="async" width="60" height="30" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Flag_of_North_Korea.svg/90px-Flag_of_North_Korea.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Flag_of_North_Korea.svg/120px-Flag_of_North_Korea.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="800" /></span></span><br /><a href="/wiki/North_Korea" title="North Korea">North Korea</a></th> </tr><tr style="display:none"><th colspan="2"> </th></tr></tbody></table> <p>Relations between <a href="/wiki/France" title="France">France</a> and <a href="/wiki/North_Korea" title="North Korea">North Korea</a> are non-existent, as the two nations have no formal diplomatic relations with one another. Along with <a href="/wiki/Estonia" title="Estonia">Estonia</a>, France is one of the only two <a href="/wiki/European_Union" title="European Union">European Union</a> members not to maintain diplomatic relations with North Korea.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In October 2011, the French government decided to open a French Bureau for Cooperation in <a href="/wiki/Pyongyang" title="Pyongyang">Pyongyang</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-:1_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 2013, only 19% of French people view North Korea's influence positively, with 81% expressing a negative view.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=France%E2%80%93North_Korea_relations&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Relations between <a href="/wiki/France" title="France">France</a> and <a href="/wiki/North_Korea" title="North Korea">North Korea</a>, in the sense of relations between sovereign states, are officially non-existent. Estonia and France are the only two European Union members not to have established formal diplomatic relations with the state.<sup id="cite_ref-DPRK_Donald_Duck_Diplomatic_Relations_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-DPRK_Donald_Duck_Diplomatic_Relations-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:0_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>France's official position is that it will consider establishing diplomatic relations with the DPRK if and when the latter abandons <a href="/wiki/North_Korea_and_weapons_of_mass_destruction" title="North Korea and weapons of mass destruction">its nuclear weapons programme</a> and improves <a href="/wiki/Human_rights_in_North_Korea" title="Human rights in North Korea">its human rights record</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/President_of_France" title="President of France">President</a> <a href="/wiki/Fran%C3%A7ois_Mitterrand" title="François Mitterrand">François Mitterrand</a> who toured North Korea in 1981 promised recognition to North Korea before he was elected.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In late 2009, French president <a href="/wiki/Nicolas_Sarkozy" title="Nicolas Sarkozy">Nicolas Sarkozy</a> appointed <a href="/wiki/French_Socialist_Party" class="mw-redirect" title="French Socialist Party">Socialist</a> politician <a href="/wiki/Jack_Lang_(French_politician)" title="Jack Lang (French politician)">Jack Lang</a> his special envoy to <a href="/wiki/North_Korea" title="North Korea">North Korea</a>, following a similar assignment earlier in the year to <a href="/wiki/Cuba" title="Cuba">Cuba</a>. Lang traveled to <a href="/wiki/Pyongyang" title="Pyongyang">Pyongyang</a> on November 9 for a self-described "listening mission" aimed at exploring bilateral ties and discussing the <a href="/wiki/North_Korean_nuclear_program" class="mw-redirect" title="North Korean nuclear program">North Korean nuclear program</a>, among other things. Lang briefed American officials including Deputy Secretary of State <a href="/wiki/James_Steinberg" title="James Steinberg">James Steinberg</a> and special envoy <a href="/wiki/Sung_Kim" class="mw-redirect" title="Sung Kim">Sung Kim</a>, as well as ambassadors of countries involved such as <a href="/wiki/Russia" title="Russia">Russia</a>, before the assignment was publicly announced. Some critics questioned Lang's qualifications, but Lang said he would be driven by his "intuition" that change was afoot in North Korea.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>On December 18, 2009, North Korea consented to the French government's offer to establish a French Cooperation and Cultural Action Office as a first step for normalizing the relations between the two countries. In October 2011, the French government opened the French Cooperation and Cultural Action Office in <a href="/wiki/Pyongyang" title="Pyongyang">Pyongyang</a>. <sup id="cite_ref-:1_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The office has since been headed by French diplomats, "given the needs that have been identified in the cultural and humanitarian domains".<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The office focuses on cultural and humanitarian issues. The French government has made clear at the time that the opening of the office by no means implied the establishment of formal diplomatic relations of North Korea by France; such move would remain conditional upon "an improvement on the nuclear issue, <a href="/wiki/Inter-Korean_relations" class="mw-redirect" title="Inter-Korean relations">inter-Korean relations</a>, and the humanitarian and <a href="/wiki/Human_rights_in_North_Korea" title="Human rights in North Korea">human rights situation</a>".<sup id="cite_ref-Dec_2012_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Dec_2012-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Economic_and_cultural_relations">Economic and cultural relations</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=France%E2%80%93North_Korea_relations&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Economic and cultural relations"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Economic relations are also limited. In 2005, French imports from North Korea were worth <a href="/wiki/Euro" title="Euro">€</a>24 million, and French exports to North Korea €6 million.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 2005, there were officially 54 North Koreans living in France.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The only French residents in North Korea are humanitarian workers.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> France provides humanitarian aid to the DPRK, and allows a small number of North Korean students to study in France every year.<sup id="cite_ref-questions.assemblee-nationale.fr_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-questions.assemblee-nationale.fr-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It primarily provides administrative training, and training in the field of architecture.<sup id="cite_ref-Dec_2012_9-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Dec_2012-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Albeit minimal, cinema is one of the few areas where France and North Korea cooperate. The North Korean film series <a href="/wiki/Nation_and_Destiny" title="Nation and Destiny">Nation and Destiny</a> is one of the country's only films with scenes filmed in France. In 2007, the North Korean film <i><a href="/wiki/The_Schoolgirl%27s_Diary" title="The Schoolgirl's Diary">The Schoolgirl's Diary</a></i> was released in France. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=France%E2%80%93North_Korea_relations&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Foreign_relations_of_France" title="Foreign relations of France">Foreign relations of France</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Foreign_relations_of_North_Korea" title="Foreign relations of North Korea">Foreign relations of North Korea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/France-South_Korea_relations" class="mw-redirect" title="France-South Korea relations">France-South Korea relations</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_Korea%E2%80%93European_Union_relations" title="North Korea–European Union relations">North Korea–EU relations</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=France%E2%80%93North_Korea_relations&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-:0-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:0_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFétrangères" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">étrangères, Ministère de l'Europe et des Affaires. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.diplomatie.gouv.fr/fr/dossiers-pays/coree-du-nord/presentation-de-la-coree-du-nord/">"Présentation de la Corée du Nord"</a>. <i>France Diplomatie - Ministère de l'Europe et des Affaires étrangères</i> (in French)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2021-08-18</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=France+Diplomatie+-+Minist%C3%A8re+de+l%27Europe+et+des+Affaires+%C3%A9trang%C3%A8res&rft.atitle=Pr%C3%A9sentation+de+la+Cor%C3%A9e+du+Nord&rft.aulast=%C3%A9trang%C3%A8res&rft.aufirst=Minist%C3%A8re+de+l%27Europe+et+des+Affaires&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.diplomatie.gouv.fr%2Ffr%2Fdossiers-pays%2Fcoree-du-nord%2Fpresentation-de-la-coree-du-nord%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFrance%E2%80%93North+Korea+relations" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:1-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:1_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:1_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFétrangères" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">étrangères, Ministère de l'Europe et des Affaires. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.diplomatie.gouv.fr/fr/dossiers-pays/coree-du-nord/relations-bilaterales/">"Relations bilatérales"</a>. <i>France Diplomatie - Ministère de l'Europe et des Affaires étrangères</i> (in French)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2021-08-18</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=France+Diplomatie+-+Minist%C3%A8re+de+l%27Europe+et+des+Affaires+%C3%A9trang%C3%A8res&rft.atitle=Relations+bilat%C3%A9rales&rft.aulast=%C3%A9trang%C3%A8res&rft.aufirst=Minist%C3%A8re+de+l%27Europe+et+des+Affaires&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.diplomatie.gouv.fr%2Ffr%2Fdossiers-pays%2Fcoree-du-nord%2Frelations-bilaterales%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFrance%E2%80%93North+Korea+relations" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.globescan.com/images/images/pressreleases/bbc2013_country_ratings/2013_country_rating_poll_bbc_globescan.pdf">2013 World Service Poll</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20151010192245/http://www.globescan.com/images/images/pressreleases/bbc2013_country_ratings/2013_country_rating_poll_bbc_globescan.pdf">Archived</a> 2015-10-10 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> <i><a href="/wiki/BBC" title="BBC">BBC</a></i></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-DPRK_Donald_Duck_Diplomatic_Relations-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-DPRK_Donald_Duck_Diplomatic_Relations_4-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ncnk.org/resources/briefing-papers/all-briefing-papers/dprk-diplomatic-relations">"DPRK Diplomatic Relations"</a>, National Committee on North Korea</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">questions.assemblee-nationale</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFOjardias" class="citation web cs1">Ojardias, Frederic. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210127223557/http://www.gis-reseau-asie.org/en/why-france-still-refuses-establish-diplomatic-relations-north-korea">"Why France still refuses to establish diplomatic relations with North Korea"</a>. <i>GIS ASIE</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.gis-reseau-asie.org/en/why-france-still-refuses-establish-diplomatic-relations-north-korea">the original</a> on 2021-01-27<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2021-03-19</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=GIS+ASIE&rft.atitle=Why+France+still+refuses+to+establish+diplomatic+relations+with+North+Korea&rft.aulast=Ojardias&rft.aufirst=Frederic&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.gis-reseau-asie.org%2Fen%2Fwhy-france-still-refuses-establish-diplomatic-relations-north-korea&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFrance%E2%80%93North+Korea+relations" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCharlton2009" class="citation web cs1">Charlton, Angela (3 November 2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/hostednews/ap/article/ALeqM5hDidtco64NFw1YkiF2H-plM-Z3tAD9BO1GL80">"France wades into bog of North Korean diplomacy"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Associated_Press" title="Associated Press">Associated Press</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=France+wades+into+bog+of+North+Korean+diplomacy&rft.date=2009-11-03&rft.aulast=Charlton&rft.aufirst=Angela&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.google.com%2Fhostednews%2Fap%2Farticle%2FALeqM5hDidtco64NFw1YkiF2H-plM-Z3tAD9BO1GL80&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFrance%E2%80%93North+Korea+relations" class="Z3988"></span><sup class="noprint Inline-Template"><span style="white-space: nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Link_rot" title="Wikipedia:Link rot"><span title=" Dead link tagged June 2024">dead link</span></a></i><span style="visibility:hidden; color:transparent; padding-left:2px">‍</span>]</span></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Associated Press, September 29, 2011</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Dec_2012-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Dec_2012_9-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Dec_2012_9-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.diplomatie.gouv.fr/fr/enjeux-internationaux/defense-et-securite/crises-et-conflits/coree-du-nord/la-france-et-la-coree-du-nord/">"La France et la Corée du Nord"</a>, French Ministry of Foreign Affairs, December 2012</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.quid.fr/2007/Situation_Economique/Commerce_Exterieur/2">"Economie française: Commerce extérieur</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080404034425/http://www.quid.fr/2007/Situation_Economique/Commerce_Exterieur/2">Archived</a> 2008-04-04 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, <a href="/wiki/Quid_(encyclopedia)" title="Quid (encyclopedia)">Quid</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.quid.fr/2007/Geographie_Humaine_France/Donnees_Globales/1">"Etrangers en France"</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080505060829/http://www.quid.fr/2007/Geographie_Humaine_France/Donnees_Globales/1">Archived</a> 2008-05-05 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, <a href="/wiki/Quid_(encyclopedia)" title="Quid (encyclopedia)">Quid</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080422173134/http://www.premiere-urgence.org/Missions/Coree-cadre.htm">"Première Urgence"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.premiere-urgence.org/Missions/Coree-cadre.htm">the original</a> on 2008-04-22<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Africa</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Algeria%E2%80%93France_relations" title="Algeria–France relations">Algeria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Angola%E2%80%93France_relations" title="Angola–France relations">Angola</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cape_Verde%E2%80%93France_relations" title="Cape Verde–France relations">Cape Verde</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Central_African_Republic%E2%80%93France_relations" title="Central African Republic–France relations">Central African Republic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chad%E2%80%93France_relations" title="Chad–France relations">Chad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Republic_of_the_Congo%E2%80%93France_relations" title="Republic of the Congo–France relations">Republic of the Congo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Republic_of_the_Congo%E2%80%93France_relations" title="Democratic Republic of the Congo–France relations">Democratic Republic of Congo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Djibouti%E2%80%93France_relations" title="Djibouti–France relations">Djibouti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Egypt%E2%80%93France_relations" title="Egypt–France relations">Egypt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ethiopia%E2%80%93France_relations" title="Ethiopia–France relations">Ethiopia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/France%E2%80%93Gabon_relations" title="France–Gabon relations">Gabon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/France%E2%80%93Ivory_Coast_relations" title="France–Ivory Coast relations">Ivory Coast</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/France%E2%80%93Kenya_relations" title="France–Kenya relations">Kenya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/France%E2%80%93Liberia_relations" title="France–Liberia relations">Liberia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/France%E2%80%93Libya_relations" title="France–Libya relations">Libya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/France%E2%80%93Madagascar_relations" title="France–Madagascar relations">Madagascar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/France%E2%80%93Mali_relations" title="France–Mali relations">Mali</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/France%E2%80%93Mauritania_relations" title="France–Mauritania relations">Mauritania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/France%E2%80%93Mauritius_relations" title="France–Mauritius relations">Mauritius</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/France%E2%80%93Morocco_relations" title="France–Morocco relations">Morocco</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/France%E2%80%93Mozambique_relations" title="France–Mozambique relations">Mozambique</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/France%E2%80%93Niger_relations" title="France–Niger relations">Niger</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/France%E2%80%93Rwanda_relations" title="France–Rwanda relations">Rwanda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/France%E2%80%93Senegal_relations" title="France–Senegal relations">Senegal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/France%E2%80%93Somalia_relations" title="France–Somalia relations">Somalia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/France%E2%80%93South_Africa_relations" title="France–South Africa relations">South Africa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/France%E2%80%93Tanzania_relations" title="France–Tanzania relations">Tanzania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/France%E2%80%93Togo_relations" title="France–Togo relations">Togo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/France%E2%80%93Tunisia_relations" title="France–Tunisia relations">Tunisia</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Americas</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Argentina%E2%80%93France_relations" title="Argentina–France relations">Argentina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barbados%E2%80%93France_relations" title="Barbados–France relations">Barbados</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brazil%E2%80%93France_relations" title="Brazil–France relations">Brazil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canada%E2%80%93France_relations" title="Canada–France relations">Canada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chile%E2%80%93France_relations" title="Chile–France relations">Chile</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Colombia%E2%80%93France_relations" title="Colombia–France relations">Colombia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cuba%E2%80%93France_relations" title="Cuba–France relations">Cuba</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dominica%E2%80%93France_relations" title="Dominica–France relations">Dominica, (Commonwealth of)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/El_Salvador%E2%80%93France_relations" title="El Salvador–France relations">El Salvador</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/France%E2%80%93Haiti_relations" title="France–Haiti relations">Haiti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/France%E2%80%93Mexico_relations" title="France–Mexico relations">Mexico</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/France%E2%80%93Peru_relations" title="France–Peru relations">Peru</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/France%E2%80%93Suriname_relations" title="France–Suriname relations">Suriname</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/France%E2%80%93Trinidad_and_Tobago_relations" title="France–Trinidad and Tobago relations">Trinidad and Tobago</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/France%E2%80%93United_States_relations" title="France–United States relations">United States</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/France%E2%80%93Republic_of_Texas_relations" title="France–Republic of Texas relations">Texas <span style="font-size:85%;">(historic)</span></a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/France%E2%80%93Uruguay_relations" title="France–Uruguay relations">Uruguay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/France%E2%80%93Venezuela_relations" title="France–Venezuela relations">Venezuela</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Asia</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Afghanistan%E2%80%93France_relations" title="Afghanistan–France relations">Afghanistan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Armenia%E2%80%93France_relations" title="Armenia–France relations">Armenia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Azerbaijan%E2%80%94France_relations" class="mw-redirect" title="Azerbaijan—France relations">Azerbaijan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bangladesh%E2%80%93France_relations" title="Bangladesh–France relations">Bangladesh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brunei%E2%80%93France_relations" title="Brunei–France relations">Brunei</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cambodia%E2%80%93France_relations" title="Cambodia–France relations">Cambodia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/China%E2%80%93France_relations" title="China–France relations">China</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/France%E2%80%93Hong_Kong_relations" title="France–Hong Kong relations">Hong Kong</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/France%E2%80%93Georgia_relations" title="France–Georgia relations">Georgia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/France%E2%80%93India_relations" title="France–India relations">India</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/France%E2%80%93Indonesia_relations" title="France–Indonesia relations">Indonesia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/France%E2%80%93Iran_relations" title="France–Iran relations">Iran</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/France%E2%80%93Iraq_relations" title="France–Iraq relations">Iraq</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/France%E2%80%93Kurdistan_Region_relations" title="France–Kurdistan Region relations">Kurdistan Region</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/France%E2%80%93Israel_relations" title="France–Israel relations">Israel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/France%E2%80%93Japan_relations" title="France–Japan relations">Japan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/France%E2%80%93Kazakhstan_relations" title="France–Kazakhstan relations">Kazakhstan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/France%E2%80%93Laos_relations" title="France–Laos relations">Laos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/France%E2%80%93Lebanon_relations" title="France–Lebanon relations">Lebanon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/France%E2%80%93Malaysia_relations" title="France–Malaysia relations">Malaysia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/France%E2%80%93Myanmar_relations" title="France–Myanmar relations">Myanmar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/France%E2%80%93Nepal_relations" title="France–Nepal relations">Nepal</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">North Korea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/France%E2%80%93Pakistan_relations" title="France–Pakistan relations">Pakistan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/France%E2%80%93Palestine_relations" title="France–Palestine relations">Palestine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/France%E2%80%93Philippines_relations" title="France–Philippines relations">Philippines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/France%E2%80%93Qatar_relations" title="France–Qatar relations">Qatar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/France%E2%80%93Saudi_Arabia_relations" title="France–Saudi Arabia relations">Saudi Arabia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/France%E2%80%93Singapore_relations" title="France–Singapore relations">Singapore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/France%E2%80%93South_Korea_relations" title="France–South Korea relations">South Korea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/France%E2%80%93Syria_relations" title="France–Syria relations">Syria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/France%E2%80%93Taiwan_relations" title="France–Taiwan relations">Taiwan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/France%E2%80%93Thailand_relations" title="France–Thailand relations">Thailand</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/France%E2%80%93Turkey_relations" title="France–Turkey relations">Turkey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/France%E2%80%93Turkmenistan_relations" title="France–Turkmenistan relations">Turkmenistan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/France%E2%80%93United_Arab_Emirates_relations" title="France–United Arab Emirates relations">United Arab Emirates</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/France%E2%80%93Vietnam_relations" title="France–Vietnam relations">Vietnam</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Europe</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Albania%E2%80%93France_relations" title="Albania–France relations">Albania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andorra%E2%80%93France_relations" title="Andorra–France relations">Andorra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Austria%E2%80%93France_relations" title="Austria–France relations">Austria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Belgium%E2%80%93France_relations" title="Belgium–France relations">Belgium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bulgaria%E2%80%93France_relations" title="Bulgaria–France relations">Bulgaria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Croatia%E2%80%93France_relations" title="Croatia–France relations">Croatia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cyprus%E2%80%93France_relations" title="Cyprus–France relations">Cyprus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Czech_Republic%E2%80%93France_relations" title="Czech Republic–France relations">Czech Republic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Denmark%E2%80%93France_relations" title="Denmark–France relations">Denmark</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Finland%E2%80%93France_relations" title="Finland–France relations">Finland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/France%E2%80%93Germany_relations" title="France–Germany relations">Germany</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/France%E2%80%93Greece_relations" title="France–Greece relations">Greece</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/France%E2%80%93Holy_See_relations" title="France–Holy See relations">Holy See</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/France%E2%80%93Hungary_relations" title="France–Hungary relations">Hungary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/France%E2%80%93Iceland_relations" title="France–Iceland relations">Iceland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/France%E2%80%93Ireland_relations" title="France–Ireland relations">Ireland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/France%E2%80%93Italy_relations" title="France–Italy relations">Italy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/France%E2%80%93Kosovo_relations" title="France–Kosovo relations">Kosovo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/France%E2%80%93Liechtenstein_relations" title="France–Liechtenstein relations">Liechtenstein</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/France%E2%80%93Luxembourg_relations" title="France–Luxembourg relations">Luxembourg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/France%E2%80%93Monaco_relations" title="France–Monaco relations">Monaco</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/France%E2%80%93Netherlands_relations" title="France–Netherlands relations">Netherlands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/France%E2%80%93Norway_relations" title="France–Norway relations">Norway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/France%E2%80%93Poland_relations" title="France–Poland relations">Poland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/France%E2%80%93Portugal_relations" title="France–Portugal relations">Portugal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/France%E2%80%93Romania_relations" title="France–Romania relations">Romania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/France%E2%80%93Russia_relations" title="France–Russia relations">Russia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/France%E2%80%93Serbia_relations" title="France–Serbia relations">Serbia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/France%E2%80%93Spain_relations" title="France–Spain relations">Spain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/France%E2%80%93Sweden_relations" title="France–Sweden relations">Sweden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/France%E2%80%93Switzerland_relations" title="France–Switzerland relations">Switzerland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/France%E2%80%93Ukraine_relations" title="France–Ukraine relations">Ukraine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/France%E2%80%93United_Kingdom_relations" title="France–United Kingdom relations">United Kingdom</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Oceania</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Australia%E2%80%93France_relations" title="Australia–France relations">Australia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fiji%E2%80%93France_relations" title="Fiji–France relations">Fiji</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/France%E2%80%93Kiribati_relations" title="France–Kiribati relations">Kiribati</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/France%E2%80%93New_Zealand_relations" title="France–New Zealand relations">New Zealand</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/France%E2%80%93Papua_New_Guinea_relations" title="France–Papua New Guinea relations">Papua New Guinea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/France%E2%80%93Vanuatu_relations" title="France–Vanuatu relations">Vanuatu</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Former</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/France%E2%80%93Soviet_Union_relations" title="France–Soviet Union relations">Soviet Union</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/France%E2%80%93Yugoslavia_relations" title="France–Yugoslavia relations">Yugoslavia</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Multilateral_relations" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Multilateralism" title="Multilateralism">Multilateral</a> relations</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/France%E2%80%93Africa_relations" title="France–Africa relations">Africa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/France%E2%80%93Asia_relations" class="mw-redirect" title="France–Asia relations">Asia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/France%E2%80%93Americas_relations" class="mw-redirect" title="France–Americas relations">Americas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/France_and_the_Commonwealth_of_Nations" title="France and the Commonwealth of Nations">Commonwealth of Nations</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/France_and_the_United_Nations" title="France and the United Nations">United Nations</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Diplomacy" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Diplomacy</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/French_entry_into_World_War_I" title="French entry into World War I">French entry into World War I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Foreign_and_European_Affairs_(France)" class="mw-redirect" title="Ministry of Foreign and European Affairs (France)">Ministry of Foreign Affairs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_diplomatic_missions_of_France" title="List of diplomatic missions of France">Diplomatic missions of France</a> / <a href="/wiki/List_of_diplomatic_missions_in_France" title="List of diplomatic missions in France">in France</a> (<a href="/wiki/List_of_diplomatic_missions_in_Paris" title="List of diplomatic missions in Paris">Paris</a>)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="23x15px&#124;border_&#124;alt=North_Korea&#124;link=North_Korea_Foreign_relations_of_North_Korea" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Foreign_relations_of_North_Korea" title="Template:Foreign relations of North Korea"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Foreign_relations_of_North_Korea" title="Template talk:Foreign relations of North Korea"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Foreign_relations_of_North_Korea" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Foreign relations of North Korea"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="23x15px&#124;border_&#124;alt=North_Korea&#124;link=North_Korea_Foreign_relations_of_North_Korea" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/North_Korea" title="North Korea"><img alt="North Korea" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Flag_of_North_Korea.svg/23px-Flag_of_North_Korea.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Flag_of_North_Korea.svg/35px-Flag_of_North_Korea.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Flag_of_North_Korea.svg/46px-Flag_of_North_Korea.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="800" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Foreign_relations_of_North_Korea" title="Foreign relations of North Korea">Foreign relations of North Korea</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Africa%E2%80%93North_Korea_relations" title="Africa–North Korea relations">Africa</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Botswana%E2%80%93North_Korea_relations" title="Botswana–North Korea relations">Botswana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Burkina_Faso%E2%80%93North_Korea_relations" title="Burkina Faso–North Korea relations">Burkina Faso</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Burundi%E2%80%93North_Korea_relations" title="Burundi–North Korea relations">Burundi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Central_African_Republic%E2%80%93North_Korea_relations" title="Central African Republic–North Korea relations">Central African Republic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Comoros%E2%80%93North_Korea_relations" title="Comoros–North Korea relations">Comoros</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Egypt%E2%80%93North_Korea_relations" title="Egypt–North Korea relations">Egypt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Equatorial_Guinea%E2%80%93North_Korea_relations" title="Equatorial Guinea–North Korea relations">Equatorial Guinea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gambia%E2%80%93North_Korea_relations" class="mw-redirect" title="Gambia–North Korea relations">Gambia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ghana%E2%80%93North_Korea_relations" title="Ghana–North Korea relations">Ghana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guinea-Bissau%E2%80%93North_Korea_relations" title="Guinea-Bissau–North Korea relations">Guinea-Bissau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kenya%E2%80%93North_Korea_relations" title="Kenya–North Korea relations">Kenya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Libya%E2%80%93North_Korea_relations" title="Libya–North Korea relations">Libya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mauritania%E2%80%93North_Korea_relations" title="Mauritania–North Korea relations">Mauritania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Namibia%E2%80%93North_Korea_relations" title="Namibia–North Korea relations">Namibia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nigeria%E2%80%93North_Korea_relations" title="Nigeria–North Korea relations">Nigeria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_Korea%E2%80%93Rwanda_relations" title="North Korea–Rwanda relations">Rwanda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_Korea%E2%80%93Seychelles_relations" title="North Korea–Seychelles relations">Seychelles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_Korea%E2%80%93Somalia_relations" title="North Korea–Somalia relations">Somalia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_Korea%E2%80%93South_Africa_relations" title="North Korea–South Africa relations">South Africa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_Korea%E2%80%93Tanzania_relations" title="North Korea–Tanzania relations">Tanzania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_Korea%E2%80%93Togo_relations" title="North Korea–Togo relations">Togo</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="7" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Emblem_of_North_Korea.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Emblem of North Korea"><img alt="Emblem of North Korea" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3c/Emblem_of_North_Korea.svg/90px-Emblem_of_North_Korea.svg.png" decoding="async" width="90" height="108" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3c/Emblem_of_North_Korea.svg/135px-Emblem_of_North_Korea.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3c/Emblem_of_North_Korea.svg/180px-Emblem_of_North_Korea.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="720" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Americas</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Argentina%E2%80%93North_Korea_relations" title="Argentina–North Korea relations">Argentina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brazil%E2%80%93North_Korea_relations" title="Brazil–North Korea relations">Brazil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canada%E2%80%93North_Korea_relations" title="Canada–North Korea relations">Canada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cuba%E2%80%93North_Korea_relations" title="Cuba–North Korea relations">Cuba</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grenada%E2%80%93North_Korea_relations" title="Grenada–North Korea relations">Grenada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mexico%E2%80%93North_Korea_relations" title="Mexico–North Korea relations">Mexico</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_Korea%E2%80%93Peru_relations" title="North Korea–Peru relations">Peru</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_Korea%E2%80%93United_States_relations" title="North Korea–United States relations">United States</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_Korea%E2%80%93Venezuela_relations" title="North Korea–Venezuela relations">Venezuela</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Asia</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bangladesh%E2%80%93North_Korea_relations" title="Bangladesh–North Korea relations">Bangladesh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cambodia%E2%80%93North_Korea_relations" title="Cambodia–North Korea relations">Cambodia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/China%E2%80%93North_Korea_relations" title="China–North Korea relations">China</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/History_of_Sino-Korean_relations" title="History of Sino-Korean relations">History</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hong_Kong%E2%80%93North_Korea_relations" title="Hong Kong–North Korea relations">Hong Kong</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/India%E2%80%93North_Korea_relations" title="India–North Korea relations">India</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indonesia%E2%80%93North_Korea_relations" title="Indonesia–North Korea relations">Indonesia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iran%E2%80%93North_Korea_relations" title="Iran–North Korea relations">Iran</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iraq%E2%80%93North_Korea_relations" title="Iraq–North Korea relations">Iraq</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Israel%E2%80%93North_Korea_relations" title="Israel–North Korea relations">Israel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Japan%E2%80%93North_Korea_relations" title="Japan–North Korea relations">Japan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malaysia%E2%80%93North_Korea_relations" title="Malaysia–North Korea relations">Malaysia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mongolia%E2%80%93North_Korea_relations" title="Mongolia–North Korea relations">Mongolia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Myanmar%E2%80%93North_Korea_relations" title="Myanmar–North Korea relations">Myanmar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nepal%E2%80%93North_Korea_relations" title="Nepal–North Korea relations">Nepal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_Korea%E2%80%93Pakistan_relations" title="North Korea–Pakistan relations">Pakistan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_Korea%E2%80%93Palestine_relations" title="North Korea–Palestine relations">Palestine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_Korea%E2%80%93Philippines_relations" title="North Korea–Philippines relations">Philippines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_Korea%E2%80%93Singapore_relations" title="North Korea–Singapore relations">Singapore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_Korea%E2%80%93South_Korea_relations" title="North Korea–South Korea relations">South Korea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_Korea%E2%80%93Syria_relations" title="North Korea–Syria relations">Syria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_Korea%E2%80%93Taiwan_relations" title="North Korea–Taiwan relations">Taiwan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_Korea%E2%80%93Turkey_relations" title="North Korea–Turkey relations">Turkey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_Korea%E2%80%93Vietnam_relations" title="North Korea–Vietnam relations">Vietnam</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Europe</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Albania%E2%80%93North_Korea_relations" title="Albania–North Korea relations">Albania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Denmark%E2%80%93North_Korea_relations" title="Denmark–North Korea relations">Denmark</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Finland%E2%80%93North_Korea_relations" title="Finland–North Korea relations">Finland</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">France</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Germany%E2%80%93North_Korea_relations" title="Germany–North Korea relations">Germany</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hungary%E2%80%93North_Korea_relations" title="Hungary–North Korea relations">Hungary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iceland%E2%80%93North_Korea_relations" title="Iceland–North Korea relations">Iceland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Italy%E2%80%93North_Korea_relations" title="Italy–North Korea relations">Italy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_Korea%E2%80%93Norway_relations" title="North Korea–Norway relations">Norway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_Korea%E2%80%93Poland_relations" title="North Korea–Poland relations">Poland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_Korea%E2%80%93Portugal_relations" title="North Korea–Portugal relations">Portugal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_Korea%E2%80%93Romania_relations" title="North Korea–Romania relations">Romania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_Korea%E2%80%93Russia_relations" title="North Korea–Russia relations">Russia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_Korea%E2%80%93Serbia_relations" title="North Korea–Serbia relations">Serbia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_Korea%E2%80%93Spain_relations" title="North Korea–Spain relations">Spain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_Korea%E2%80%93Sweden_relations" title="North Korea–Sweden relations">Sweden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_Korea%E2%80%93Switzerland_relations" title="North Korea–Switzerland relations">Switzerland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_Korea%E2%80%93Ukraine_relations" title="North Korea–Ukraine relations">Ukraine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_Korea%E2%80%93United_Kingdom_relations" title="North Korea–United Kingdom relations">United Kingdom</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Oceania</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Australia%E2%80%93North_Korea_relations" title="Australia–North Korea relations">Australia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Zealand%E2%80%93North_Korea_relations" title="New Zealand–North Korea relations">New Zealand</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Former states</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/North_Korea%E2%80%93Yugoslavia_relations" title="North Korea–Yugoslavia relations">Yugoslavia</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Multilateralism" title="Multilateralism">Multilateral</a> relations</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Korea_and_the_United_Nations" title="Korea and the United Nations">United Nations</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_Nations_Security_Council_resolutions_concerning_North_Korea" title="List of United Nations Security Council resolutions concerning North Korea">Security Council resolutions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sanctions_against_North_Korea" class="mw-redirect" title="Sanctions against North Korea">Sanctions</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1983_Conference_of_Ministers_of_Education_and_Culture_of_the_Non-Aligned_Movement" title="1983 Conference of Ministers of Education and Culture of the Non-Aligned Movement">1983 NAM Education and Culture Conference</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_Korea%E2%80%93European_Union_relations" title="North Korea–European Union relations">European Union</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Inter-Korean_Liaison_Office" title="Inter-Korean Liaison Office">Inter-Korean Liaison Office</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Inter-Korean_summits" title="Inter-Korean summits">Inter-Korean summits</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2000_inter-Korean_summit" title="2000 inter-Korean summit">2000</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2007_inter-Korean_summit" title="2007 inter-Korean summit">2007</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_2018_inter-Korean_summit" title="April 2018 inter-Korean summit">April 2018</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_2018_inter-Korean_summit" title="May 2018 inter-Korean summit">May 2018</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_2018_inter-Korean_summit" title="September 2018 inter-Korean summit">September 2018</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Six-party_talks" title="Six-party talks">Six-party talks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2018_North_Korea%E2%80%93United_States_Singapore_Summit" title="2018 North Korea–United States Singapore Summit">2018 North Korea–United States Singapore Summit</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/International_reactions_to_the_2018_North_Korea%E2%80%93United_States_summit" title="International reactions to the 2018 North Korea–United States summit">reactions</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2019_North_Korea%E2%80%93United_States_Hanoi_Summit" title="2019 North Korea–United States Hanoi Summit">2019 North Korea–United States Hanoi Summit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2019_Koreas%E2%80%93United_States_DMZ_Summit" title="2019 Koreas–United States DMZ Summit">2019 Koreas–United States DMZ Summit</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_diplomatic_missions_of_North_Korea" title="List of diplomatic missions of North Korea">Diplomatic missions of</a> / <a href="/wiki/List_of_diplomatic_missions_in_North_Korea" title="List of diplomatic missions in North Korea">in North Korea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Foreign_Affairs_(North_Korea)" title="Ministry of Foreign Affairs (North Korea)">Ministry of Foreign Affairs</a> (includes list of ministers)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=France–North_Korea_relations&oldid=1256848245">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=France–North_Korea_relations&oldid=1256848245</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Help:Category" title="Help:Category">Categories</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:France%E2%80%93North_Korea_relations" title="Category:France–North Korea relations">France–North Korea 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