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.mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vevent"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above summary" style="font-size: 125%; font-style: italic;">Nation and Destiny</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Nation_and_Destiny_title_screen.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Nation_and_Destiny_title_screen.jpg/220px-Nation_and_Destiny_title_screen.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="164" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/c/c3/Nation_and_Destiny_title_screen.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="224" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption">Title screen</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap; padding-right: 0.65em;">Produced by</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Kim_Jong_Il" title="Kim Jong Il">Kim Jong Il</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap; padding-right: 0.65em;"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0; white-space: normal;">Running time</div></th><td class="infobox-data">1,070 minutes <span style="font-size:85%;">(parts 1-13)</span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap; padding-right: 0.65em;">Country</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/North_Korea" title="North Korea">North Korea</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap; padding-right: 0.65em;">Language</th><td class="infobox-data">Korean</td></tr></tbody></table> <p><i><b>Nation and Destiny</b></i> (<a href="/wiki/Korean_language" title="Korean language">Korean</a>: <span title="Korean-language text"><span lang="ko-Hang">민족과 운명</span></span>; <a href="/wiki/Revised_Romanization_of_Korean" title="Revised Romanization of Korean">RR</a>: <span title="Korean-language romanization"><i lang="ko-Latn">Minjokgwa ummyeong</i></span>; <a href="/wiki/McCune%E2%80%93Reischauer" title="McCune–Reischauer">MR</a>: <span title="Korean-language romanization"><i lang="ko-Latn">Minjokkua unmyŏng</i></span>) is a 62-part <a href="/wiki/North_Korea" title="North Korea">North Korean</a> film series released between 1992 and 2002. It aims to show that the Korean people "can live a glorious life only in the bosom of the <a href="/wiki/Kim_Il-sung" class="mw-redirect" title="Kim Il-sung">Great Leader</a> and socialist fatherland". <a href="/wiki/Kim_Jong_Il" title="Kim Jong Il">Kim Jong Il</a> personally chose the title and was extensively involved in the early episodes. Conceived as the largest film series ever produced in any country, it was the largest investment ever made in the history of <a href="/wiki/Cinema_of_North_Korea" title="Cinema of North Korea">North Korean cinema</a>. Initially, the most senior writers, directors and actors were involved in the project and it was heavily promoted by the <a href="/wiki/North_Korean_media" class="mw-redirect" title="North Korean media">North Korean media</a>. The series was projected to reach 100 episodes, but none have been released since 2002.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Notable for its scenes set in the West and <a href="/wiki/South_Korea" title="South Korea">South Korea</a>, some of which even filmed on location in western countries not officially at war with North Korea, such as France. It is also noteworthy for its portrayal of the "anti-system figure" <a href="/wiki/Han_Sorya" title="Han Sorya">Han Sorya</a>, who was purged in the 1960s by Kim Il Sung, in a positive role. This was the first time that an "anti-system figure" has been portrayed heroically on the North Korean screen.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> According to defectors' testimony, North Korean audiences were engrossed by its depiction of First World affluence.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Synopsis">Synopsis</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nation_and_Destiny&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Synopsis"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Parts 1–4 were based on the life of <a href="/wiki/Choe_Deok-sin" title="Choe Deok-sin">Choe Deok-sin</a><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTERi201227_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERi201227-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Parts 5–8 were based on the life of <a href="/wiki/Isang_Yun" title="Isang Yun">Isang Yun</a><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTERi201228_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERi201228-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Parts 9–13 were based on the life of <a href="/wiki/Choi_Hong_Hi" class="mw-redirect" title="Choi Hong Hi">Choi Hong Hi</a><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTERi201229_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERi201229-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Parts 14–16 were based on the life of <a href="/wiki/Ri_In-mo" title="Ri In-mo">Ri In-mo</a><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTERi201230_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERi201230-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Parts 17–19 were based on the life of <a href="/wiki/Ho_Jong-suk" title="Ho Jong-suk">Ho Jong-suk</a><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTERi201231_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERi201231-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Parts 20–25 were based on the life of naturalized Japanese women, including <a href="/w/index.php?title=Rim_Un-jong&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rim Un-jong (page does not exist)">Rim Un-jong</a> (Izumi Kiyoshi)<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTERi201232_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERi201232-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Parts 26–36 were based on the life of workers<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTERi201233_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERi201233-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Parts 46–51 were based on the life of <a href="/wiki/Choe_Hyon" title="Choe Hyon">Choe Hyon</a><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTERi201234_16-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERi201234-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Parts 52–60 were based on the life of people past, present and future across generations<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTERi201235_17-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERi201235-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Parts 61–62 were based on the life of peasants<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTERi201236_18-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERi201236-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Part_list">Part list</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nation_and_Destiny&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Part list"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Some parts are said to be censored, as they were not aired on television during chronological airings of the series. Days where a censored part was to be aired featured a regular film until a non-censored part was scheduled to air. As they are censored, information on their creative staff is also unknown. Other films including the series <i><a href="/wiki/Unsung_Heroes" title="Unsung Heroes">Unsung Heroes</a></i> have been censored during the transition of power from Kim Jong Il to <a href="/wiki/Kim_Jong_Un" title="Kim Jong Un">Kim Jong Un</a>. </p> <table class="wikitable"> <caption> </caption> <tbody><tr> <th>Episode </th> <th>Subject </th> <th>Main Scriptwriter </th> <th>Main Director </th> <th>Photography </th> <th>Music </th> <th>Main Actors </th> <th>Main Studio </th></tr> <tr> <td>1 </td> <td>Choe Deok Sin </td> <td>Choe Sang Gun </td> <td>Choe Sang Gun </td> <td>Jong Ik Han </td> <td>Ri Jong O </td> <td>Choe Chang Su, Jon Jae Yon, Kim Ok Hui </td> <td>Korean Film Studio </td></tr> <tr> <td>2 </td> <td>Choe Deok Sin </td> <td>Choe Sang Gun </td> <td>Choe Sang Gun </td> <td>Ui Yun Song </td> <td>Ri Jong O </td> <td>Choe Chang Su, Kim Ok Hui, Pak Ku Ju </td> <td>Korean Film Studio </td></tr> <tr> <td>3 </td> <td>Choe Deok Sin </td> <td>Choe Sang Gun </td> <td>Choe Sang Gun </td> <td>Ui Yun Song </td> <td>Ri Jong O </td> <td>Choe Chang Su, Kim Jun Sik, Kim Ryong Rin </td> <td>Korean Film Studio </td></tr> <tr> <td>4 </td> <td>Choe Deok Sin </td> <td>Choe Sang Gun </td> <td>Choe Sang Gun </td> <td>Ui Yun Song </td> <td>Ri Jong O </td> <td>Choe Chang Su, Kim Jun Sik, Kim Ryong Rin </td> <td>Korean Film Studio </td></tr> <tr> <td>5 </td> <td>Isang Yun </td> <td>Choe Sang Gun </td> <td>Choe Sang Gun </td> <td>Jong Ik Han </td> <td>Ri Jong O </td> <td>So Kyong Sop, So Jin Hyang, Pak Yong Mi </td> <td>Korean Film Studio </td></tr> <tr> <td>6 </td> <td>Isang Yun </td> <td>Choe Sang Gun </td> <td>Choe Sang Gun </td> <td>Jong Ik Han </td> <td>Ri Jong O </td> <td>So Kyong Sop, So Jin Hyang, Pak Hyo Sin </td> <td>Korean Film Studio </td></tr> <tr> <td>7 </td> <td>Isang Yun </td> <td>Choe Sang Gun </td> <td>Choe Sang Gun </td> <td>Jong Ik Han </td> <td>Ri Jong O </td> <td>So Kyong Sop, So Jin Hyang, Pak Hyo Sin </td> <td>Korean Film Studio </td></tr> <tr> <td>8 </td> <td>Isang Yun </td> <td>Choe Sang Gun </td> <td>Choe Sang Gun </td> <td>Jong Ik Han </td> <td>Ri Jong O </td> <td>So Kyong Sop, So Jin Hyang, Pak Hyo Sin </td> <td>Korean Film Studio </td></tr> <tr> <td>9 </td> <td>Choi Hong Hi </td> <td>Choe Sang Gun </td> <td>Choe Sang Gun </td> <td>Jong Ik Han </td> <td>Ri Jong O </td> <td>Pak Ki Ju, Kim Jong Hwa, <a href="/wiki/O_Mi-ran" title="O Mi-ran">O Mi-ran</a> </td> <td>Korean Film Studio </td></tr> <tr> <td>10 </td> <td>Choi Hong Hi </td> <td>Choe Sang Gun </td> <td>Choe Sang Gun </td> <td>Jong Ik Han </td> <td>Ri Jong O </td> <td>Pak Ki Ju, Kim Jong Hwa, <a href="/wiki/O_Mi-ran" title="O Mi-ran">O Mi-ran</a> </td> <td>Korean Film Studio </td></tr> <tr> <td>11 </td> <td>Hong Yong Ja </td> <td>Choe Sang Gun </td> <td>Choe Sang Gun </td> <td>Jong Ik Han </td> <td>Ri Jong O </td> <td>Pak Ki Ju, <a href="/wiki/O_Mi-ran" title="O Mi-ran">O Mi-ran</a>, Kim Jong Hwa </td> <td>Korean Film Studio </td></tr> <tr> <td>12 </td> <td>Hong Yong Ja </td> <td>Choe Sang Gun </td> <td>Choe Sang Gun </td> <td>Jong Ik Han </td> <td>Ri Jong O </td> <td><a href="/wiki/O_Mi-ran" title="O Mi-ran">O Mi-ran</a>, Kim Jong Un, Ri Sol Hui </td> <td>Korean Film Studio </td></tr> <tr> <td>13 </td> <td>Hong Yong Ja </td> <td>Choe Sang Gun </td> <td>Choe Sang Gun </td> <td>Choe Byong Ryol </td> <td>Ri Jong O </td> <td><a href="/wiki/O_Mi-ran" title="O Mi-ran">O Mi-ran</a>, Pak Ki Ju, Kim Jong Hwa </td> <td>Korean Film Studio </td></tr> <tr> <td>14 </td> <td>Ri In Mo </td> <td>Choe Sang Gun </td> <td>Choe Sang Gun </td> <td>Pak Se Ung </td> <td>Ri Jong O </td> <td>Jong Un Mo, Jong Chun Ran, Kim In Kon </td> <td>Korean 2.8 Film Studio </td></tr> <tr> <td>15 </td> <td>Ri In Mo </td> <td>Choe Sang Gun </td> <td>Choe Sang Gun </td> <td>Pak Se Ung </td> <td>Ri Jong O </td> <td>Jong Un Mo, Jong Chun Ran, Kim In Kon </td> <td>Korean 2.8 Film Studio </td></tr> <tr> <td>16 </td> <td>Ri In Mo </td> <td>Choe Sang Gun </td> <td>Choe Sang Gun </td> <td>Pak Se Ung </td> <td>Ri Jong O </td> <td>Jong Un Mo, Jong Chun Ran, Hong Kyong Ran </td> <td>Korean 2.8 Film Studio </td></tr> <tr> <td>17 </td> <td>Ho Jong Suk </td> <td>Ri Chun Gu </td> <td>Ri Jae Jun </td> <td>Choe Byong Ryol </td> <td>Ri Jong O </td> <td>Kim Yong Suk, Choe Chang Su, Kim Ok Hui </td> <td>Korean Film Studio </td></tr> <tr> <td>18 </td> <td>Ho Jong Suk </td> <td>Ri Chun Gu </td> <td>Ri Jae Jun </td> <td>Choe Byong Ryol </td> <td>Ri Jong O </td> <td>Kim Yong Suk, Choe Chang Su, Kim Ok Hui </td> <td>Korean Film Studio </td></tr> <tr> <td>19 </td> <td>Ho Jong Suk </td> <td>Ri Chun Gu </td> <td>Ri Jae Jun </td> <td>Choe Byong Ryol </td> <td>Ri Jong O </td> <td>Kim Yong Suk, Kim Kwang Mun, Hong Hwal Cho </td> <td>Korean Film Studio </td></tr> <tr> <td>20 </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>21 </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>22 </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>23 </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>24 </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>25 </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>26 </td> <td>Workers </td> <td>Ri Chun Gu </td> <td>Kim Yong Ho </td> <td>Ui Yong Song </td> <td>Ri Jong O </td> <td>Yu Won Jun, Ri Ji Yong, Ryu Kyong Ae </td> <td>Korean Film Studio </td></tr> <tr> <td>27 </td> <td>Workers </td> <td>Ri Chun Gu </td> <td>Kim Yong Ho </td> <td>Ui Yun Song </td> <td>Ri Jong O </td> <td>Yu Won Jun, Ri Ji Yong, Ryu Kyong Ae </td> <td>Korean Film Studio </td></tr> <tr> <td>28 </td> <td>Workers </td> <td>Ri Chun Gu </td> <td>Kim Yong Ho </td> <td>Ui Yun Song </td> <td>Ri Jong O </td> <td>Yu Won Jun, Ri Ji Yong, Ryu Kyong Ae </td> <td>Korean Film Studio </td></tr> <tr> <td>29 </td> <td>Workers </td> <td>Ri Chun Gu </td> <td>Kim Yong Ho </td> <td>Ui Yun Song </td> <td>Ri Jong O </td> <td>Yu Won Jun, Kwak Myong So, Mun Jong Ae </td> <td>Korean Film Studio </td></tr> <tr> <td>30 </td> <td>Workers </td> <td>Ri Chun Gu </td> <td>Kim Yong Ho </td> <td>Ui Yun Song </td> <td>Ri Jong O </td> <td>Yu Won Jun, Ri Ji Yong, Ryu Kyong Ae </td> <td>Korean Film Studio </td></tr> <tr> <td>31 </td> <td>Workers </td> <td>Ri Chun Gu </td> <td>Kim Kil In </td> <td>Han Ryong Su </td> <td>Ri Jong O </td> <td>Yu Won Jun, Ryu Kyong Ae, Ri Ji Yong </td> <td>Korean Film Studio </td></tr> <tr> <td>32 </td> <td>Workers </td> <td>Ri Chun Gu </td> <td>Kim Kil In </td> <td>Han Ryong Su </td> <td>Ri Jong O </td> <td>Yu Won Jun, Ryu Kyong Ae, Ri Ji Yong </td> <td>Korean Film Studio </td></tr> <tr> <td>33 </td> <td>Workers </td> <td>Ri Chun Gu </td> <td>Kim Kil In </td> <td>Han Ryong Su </td> <td>Hwang Jin Yong </td> <td>Yu Won Jun, Ri Kyong Hui, Ko Sung Ryong </td> <td>Korean Film Studio </td></tr> <tr> <td>34 </td> <td>Workers </td> <td>Ri Chun Gu </td> <td>Kim Hyon Chol </td> <td>Han Ryong Su </td> <td>Ri Bong Ryong </td> <td>Yu Won Jun, Ryu Kyong Ae, Ri Ji Yong </td> <td>Korean Film Studio </td></tr> <tr> <td>35 </td> <td>Workers </td> <td>Ri Chun Gu </td> <td>Kim Hyon Chol </td> <td>Han Ryong Su </td> <td>Ri Bong Ryong </td> <td>Yu Won Jun, Ryu Kyong Ae, Ri Ji Yong </td> <td>Korean Film Studio </td></tr> <tr> <td>36 </td> <td>Workers </td> <td>Ri Chun Gu </td> <td>Kim Hyon Chol </td> <td>Han Ryong Su </td> <td>Ri Jong O </td> <td>Yu Won Jun, Ryu Kyong Ae, Choe Kwang Song </td> <td>Korean Film Studio </td></tr> <tr> <td>37 </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>38 </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>39 </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>40 </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>41 </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>42 </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>43 </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>44 </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>45 </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>46 </td> <td>Choe Hyon </td> <td>Ri Chun Gu </td> <td>Jo Kyong Sun </td> <td>O Thae Yong </td> <td>So Jong Kon </td> <td>Choe Bong Sik, Ri Won Bok, <a href="/wiki/O_Mi-ran" title="O Mi-ran">O Mi-ran</a> </td> <td>Korean 4.25 Film Studio </td></tr> <tr> <td>47 </td> <td>Choe Hyon </td> <td>Ri Chun Gu </td> <td>Jo Kyong Sun </td> <td>O Thae Yong </td> <td>Pak Sang Su </td> <td>Choe Bong Sik, Ri Won Bok, <a href="/wiki/O_Mi-ran" title="O Mi-ran">O Mi-ran</a> </td> <td>Korean 4.25 Film Studio </td></tr> <tr> <td>48 </td> <td>Choe Hyon </td> <td>Ri Chun Gu </td> <td>Jo Kyong Sun </td> <td>O Thae Yong </td> <td>Pak Sang Su </td> <td>Choe Bong Sik, Ri Won Bok, <a href="/wiki/O_Mi-ran" title="O Mi-ran">O Mi-ran</a> </td> <td>Korean 4.25 Film Studio </td></tr> <tr> <td>49 </td> <td>Choe Hyon </td> <td>Ri Chun Gu </td> <td>Choe Bu Kil </td> <td>O Thae Yong </td> <td>Pae Yong Sam </td> <td>Choe Bong Sik, Ri Won Bok, <a href="/wiki/O_Mi-ran" title="O Mi-ran">O Mi-ran</a> </td> <td>Korean 4.25 Film Studio </td></tr> <tr> <td>50 </td> <td>Choe Hyon </td> <td>Ri Chun Gu </td> <td>Choe Bu Kil </td> <td>O Thae Yong </td> <td>Pae Yong Sam </td> <td>Choe Bong Sik, Ri Won Bok, <a href="/wiki/O_Mi-ran" title="O Mi-ran">O Mi-ran</a> </td> <td>Korean 4.25 Film Studio </td></tr> <tr> <td>51 </td> <td>Choe Hyon </td> <td>Ri Chun Gu </td> <td>Choe Bu Kil </td> <td>O Thae Yong </td> <td>Pae Yong Sam </td> <td>Choe Bong Sik, <a href="/wiki/O_Mi-ran" title="O Mi-ran">O Mi-ran</a>, Ri Won Bok </td> <td>Korean 4.25 Film Studio </td></tr> <tr> <td>52 </td> <td>People of the past, present and future </td> <td>Ri Chun Gu </td> <td>Pak Jong Ju </td> <td>Han Ryong Su </td> <td>Ko Su Yong </td> <td>Kim Jong Hwa, Kim Chol, Ri Kum Suk </td> <td>Korean Film Studio </td></tr> <tr> <td>53 </td> <td>People of the past, present and future </td> <td>Ri Chun Gu </td> <td>Pak Jong Ju </td> <td>Han Ryong Su </td> <td>Ko Su Yong </td> <td>Kim Ryong Rin, Ri Kum Suk, Kim Myong Mun </td> <td>Korean Film Studio </td></tr> <tr> <td>54 </td> <td>People of the past, present and future </td> <td>Ri Chun Gu </td> <td>Pak Jong Ju </td> <td>Han Ryong Su </td> <td>Ko Su Yong </td> <td>Kim Ryong Rin, Ri Kum Suk, So Sin Hyang </td> <td>Korean Film Studio </td></tr> <tr> <td>55 </td> <td>People of the past, present and future </td> <td>Ri Chun Gu </td> <td>Pak Jong Ju </td> <td>Han Ryong Su </td> <td>Ko Su Yong </td> <td>Kim Chol, Kim Son Ok, Kim Myong Mun </td> <td>Korean Film Studio </td></tr> <tr> <td>56 </td> <td>People of the past, present and future </td> <td>Ri Chun Gu </td> <td>Pak Jong Ju </td> <td>Han Ryong Su </td> <td>Ko Su Yong </td> <td>Kim Ryong Rin, Kim Jong Hwa, Ri Kum Suk </td> <td>Korean Film Studio </td></tr> <tr> <td>57 </td> <td>People of the past, present and future </td> <td>Pak Jong Ju </td> <td>Pak Jong Ju </td> <td>Han Ryong Su </td> <td>Ko Su Yong </td> <td>Kim Jong Hwa, Kim Ryong Rin, Choe Kwang Song </td> <td>Korean Film Studio </td></tr> <tr> <td>58 </td> <td>People of the past, present and future </td> <td>Pak Jong Ju </td> <td>Pak Jong Ju </td> <td>Han Ryong Su </td> <td>Ko Su Yong </td> <td>Kim Jong Hwa, Kim Ryong Rin, Ri Kum Suk </td> <td>Korean Film Studio </td></tr> <tr> <td>59 </td> <td>People of the past, present and future </td> <td>Pak Jong Ju </td> <td>Pak Jong Ju </td> <td>Han Ryong Su </td> <td>Ko Su Yong </td> <td>Kim Jong Hwa, Kim Ryong Rin, Hyon Chang Kol </td> <td>Korean Film Studio </td></tr> <tr> <td>60 </td> <td>People of the past, present and future </td> <td>Sol Ju Yong </td> <td>Pak Jong Ju </td> <td>Han Ryong Su </td> <td>Ko Su Yong </td> <td>Kim Jong Hwa, Kim Ryong Rin, Kim Chol </td> <td>Korean Film Studio </td></tr> <tr> <td>61 </td> <td>Peasants </td> <td>Ri Tok Yun </td> <td>Jong Kon Jo </td> <td>Jong Hong Sok </td> <td>Song Tong Hwan </td> <td>Kim Yong Suk, Choe Tae Hyon, Kim Kyong Ae </td> <td>Korean Film Studio </td></tr> <tr> <td>62 </td> <td>Peasants </td> <td>Ri Tok Yun </td> <td>Jong Kon Jo </td> <td>Jong Hong Sok </td> <td>Song Tong Hwan </td> <td>Choe Tae Hyon, Kim Yong Suk, Ri Yong Ho </td> <td>Korean Film Studio </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Music">Music</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nation_and_Destiny&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Music"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The use of South Korean popular songs was part of a "mosquito-net strategy", whereby it was hoped the North Korean public would be immunised to the culture of the outside world by gradual exposure.<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Some of the music used throughout the series include (but not limited to), </p> <ul><li>Nakhwa Yusu / Falling Blossom (낙화유수) - Episode 1 & 10</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hey,_Jude" class="mw-redirect" title="Hey, Jude">Hey, Jude - The Beatles</a> - Episode 2</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rock_Me_(ABBA_song)" title="Rock Me (ABBA song)">Rock Me - ABBA</a> - Episode 2 & 5</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Colonel_Bogey_March" title="Colonel Bogey March">Colonel Bogey March</a> - Episode 5 & 9</li> <li>Paris au mois d'août - <a href="/wiki/Charles_Aznavour" title="Charles Aznavour">Charles Aznavour</a> - Episode 12</li> <li>Hongdoya Uji Mala / Hongdo, Don't Cry (홍도야 우지 마라) - Episode 12</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sen%27y%C5%AB" title="Sen'yū">Sen'yū</a> - Episode 13</li> <li>Geuttae Geusalam / The One I Remember (그때 그사람) - Episode 13</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mamma_Mia_(ABBA_song)" title="Mamma Mia (ABBA song)">Mamma Mia - ABBA</a> - Episode 15</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nation_and_Destiny&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFSchönherr2012" class="citation book cs1">Schönherr, Johannes (13 August 2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=Z6n0itIPmakC&pg=PA115"><i>North Korean Cinema: A History</i></a>. McFarland. p. 115. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780786465262" title="Special:BookSources/9780786465262"><bdi>9780786465262</bdi></a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">25 November</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=North+Korean+Cinema%3A+A+History&rft.pages=115&rft.pub=McFarland&rft.date=2012-08-13&rft.isbn=9780786465262&rft.aulast=Sch%C3%B6nherr&rft.aufirst=Johannes&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DZ6n0itIPmakC%26pg%3DPA115&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANation+and+Destiny" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWayne2005" class="citation book cs1">Wayne, Mike (20 May 2005). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=JLXaAAAAMAAJ"><i>Understanding film: Marxist perspectives</i></a>. Pluto. p. 202. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780745319933" title="Special:BookSources/9780745319933"><bdi>9780745319933</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Understanding+film%3A+Marxist+perspectives&rft.pages=202&rft.pub=Pluto&rft.date=2005-05-20&rft.isbn=9780745319933&rft.aulast=Wayne&rft.aufirst=Mike&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DJLXaAAAAMAAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANation+and+Destiny" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHoare2012" class="citation book cs1">Hoare, James E. (13 July 2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=rh5h4bZgkhEC&pg=PA272"><i>Historical Dictionary of Democratic People's Republic of Korea</i></a>. Scarecrow Press. p. 272. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780810879874" title="Special:BookSources/9780810879874"><bdi>9780810879874</bdi></a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">25 November</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Historical+Dictionary+of+Democratic+People%27s+Republic+of+Korea&rft.pages=272&rft.pub=Scarecrow+Press&rft.date=2012-07-13&rft.isbn=9780810879874&rft.aulast=Hoare&rft.aufirst=James+E.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Drh5h4bZgkhEC%26pg%3DPA272&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANation+and+Destiny" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSeoul2002" class="citation book cs1">Seoul, Yonhap News Agency (27 December 2002). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=JIlh9nNeadMC&pg=PA468"><i>North Korea Handbook</i></a>. M.E. Sharpe. p. 468. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780765635235" title="Special:BookSources/9780765635235"><bdi>9780765635235</bdi></a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">25 November</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=North+Korea+Handbook&rft.pages=468&rft.pub=M.E.+Sharpe&rft.date=2002-12-27&rft.isbn=9780765635235&rft.aulast=Seoul&rft.aufirst=Yonhap+News+Agency&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DJIlh9nNeadMC%26pg%3DPA468&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANation+and+Destiny" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFEdwards2018" class="citation book cs1">Edwards, Matthew (24 July 2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=aZcWBAAAQBAJ&pg=PA184"><i>Film Out of Bounds: Essays and Interviews on Non-Mainstream Cinema Worldwide</i></a>. McFarland. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781476607801" title="Special:BookSources/9781476607801"><bdi>9781476607801</bdi></a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">25 November</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Film+Out+of+Bounds%3A+Essays+and+Interviews+on+Non-Mainstream+Cinema+Worldwide&rft.pub=McFarland&rft.date=2018-07-24&rft.isbn=9781476607801&rft.aulast=Edwards&rft.aufirst=Matthew&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DaZcWBAAAQBAJ%26pg%3DPA184&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANation+and+Destiny" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSeoul2002" class="citation book cs1">Seoul, Yonhap News Agency (27 December 2002). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=JIlh9nNeadMC&pg=PA469"><i>North Korea Handbook</i></a>. M. E. Sharpe. p. 469. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780765635235" title="Special:BookSources/9780765635235"><bdi>9780765635235</bdi></a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">25 November</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=North+Korea+Handbook&rft.pages=469&rft.pub=M.+E.+Sharpe&rft.date=2002-12-27&rft.isbn=9780765635235&rft.aulast=Seoul&rft.aufirst=Yonhap+News+Agency&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DJIlh9nNeadMC%26pg%3DPA469&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANation+and+Destiny" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLee2000" class="citation book cs1">Lee, Hyangjin (2000). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=wRE0Rluoe4sC&pg=PA40"><i>Contemporary Korean Cinema: Culture, Identity and Politics</i></a>. Manchester University Press. p. 40. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780719060083" title="Special:BookSources/9780719060083"><bdi>9780719060083</bdi></a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">25 November</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Contemporary+Korean+Cinema%3A+Culture%2C+Identity+and+Politics&rft.pages=40&rft.pub=Manchester+University+Press&rft.date=2000&rft.isbn=9780719060083&rft.aulast=Lee&rft.aufirst=Hyangjin&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DwRE0Rluoe4sC%26pg%3DPA40&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANation+and+Destiny" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPortal2005" class="citation book cs1">Portal, Jane (15 August 2005). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=zWH05CbG02kC&pg=PA137"><i>Art Under Control in North Korea</i></a>. Reaktion Books. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781861892362" title="Special:BookSources/9781861892362"><bdi>9781861892362</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Art+Under+Control+in+North+Korea&rft.pub=Reaktion+Books&rft.date=2005-08-15&rft.isbn=9781861892362&rft.aulast=Portal&rft.aufirst=Jane&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DzWH05CbG02kC%26pg%3DPA137&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANation+and+Destiny" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTERi201227-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTERi201227_9-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFRi2012">Ri 2012</a>, p. 27.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTERi201228-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTERi201228_10-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFRi2012">Ri 2012</a>, p. 28.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTERi201229-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTERi201229_11-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFRi2012">Ri 2012</a>, p. 29.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTERi201230-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTERi201230_12-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFRi2012">Ri 2012</a>, p. 30.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTERi201231-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTERi201231_13-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFRi2012">Ri 2012</a>, p. 31.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTERi201232-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTERi201232_14-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFRi2012">Ri 2012</a>, p. 32.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTERi201233-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTERi201233_15-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFRi2012">Ri 2012</a>, p. 33.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTERi201234-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTERi201234_16-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFRi2012">Ri 2012</a>, p. 34.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTERi201235-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTERi201235_17-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFRi2012">Ri 2012</a>, p. 35.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTERi201236-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTERi201236_18-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFRi2012">Ri 2012</a>, p. 36.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSeoul2002" class="citation book cs1">Seoul, Yonhap News Agency (27 December 2002). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=JIlh9nNeadMC&pg=PA471"><i>North Korea Handbook</i></a>. M. E. Sharpe. p. 471. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780765635235" title="Special:BookSources/9780765635235"><bdi>9780765635235</bdi></a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">25 November</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=North+Korea+Handbook&rft.pages=471&rft.pub=M.+E.+Sharpe&rft.date=2002-12-27&rft.isbn=9780765635235&rft.aulast=Seoul&rft.aufirst=Yonhap+News+Agency&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DJIlh9nNeadMC%26pg%3DPA471&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANation+and+Destiny" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Works_cited">Works cited</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nation_and_Destiny&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Works cited"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRi2012" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-script cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Ri, Ok Gyong (15 September 2012). Hong Chan Su; Ri Un Gyong (eds.). <i>Korean film: Feature Film, TV Drama, Documentary, Science Film, Children's Film /</i> <bdi lang="ko">조선 영화: 예술, 텔레비죤극, 기록, 과학, 아동</bdi> (in English and Korean). Translated by Ro Yong Chol, Jang Hyang Gi and Yang Sung Mi. <a href="/wiki/Pyongyang" title="Pyongyang">Pyongyang</a>: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Korea_Film_Export_%26_Import_Corporation&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Korea Film Export & Import Corporation (page does not exist)">Korea Film Export & Import Corporation</a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/857899124">857899124</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Korean+film%3A+Feature+Film%2C+TV+Drama%2C+Documentary%2C+Science+Film%2C+Children%27s+Film+%2F+%EC%A1%B0%EC%84%A0+%EC%98%81%ED%99%94%3A+%EC%98%88%EC%88%A0%2C+%ED%85%94%EB%A0%88%EB%B9%84%EC%A3%A4%EA%B7%B9%2C+%EA%B8%B0%EB%A1%9D%2C+%EA%B3%BC%ED%95%99%2C+%EC%95%84%EB%8F%99&rft.place=Pyongyang&rft.pub=Korea+Film+Export+%26+Import+Corporation&rft.date=2012-09-15&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F857899124&rft.aulast=Ri&rft.aufirst=Ok+Gyong&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANation+and+Destiny" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nation_and_Destiny&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.imdb.com/title/tt7516648/"><i>Nation and Destiny: Parts 1-4</i></a> at <a href="/wiki/IMDb_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="IMDb (identifier)">IMDb</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.imdb.com/title/tt7516890/"><i>Nation and Destiny: Parts 5-8</i></a> at <a href="/wiki/IMDb_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="IMDb (identifier)">IMDb</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.imdb.com/title/tt7520080/"><i>Nation and Destiny: Parts 9-10</i></a> at <a href="/wiki/IMDb_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="IMDb (identifier)">IMDb</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.imdb.com/title/tt7520096/"><i>Nation and Destiny: Parts 11-13</i></a> at <a href="/wiki/IMDb_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="IMDb (identifier)">IMDb</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nknews.org/2017/08/nation-and-fate-the-north-korean-serial-drama-with-the-secret-to-unification/">"Nation and Destiny": the North Korean serial drama with the secret to unification</a> by Tatiana Gabroussenko at <a href="/wiki/NK_News" title="NK News">NK News</a></li></ul> <p><br /> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1012311289">.mw-parser-output .asbox{position:relative;overflow:hidden}.mw-parser-output .asbox table{background:transparent}.mw-parser-output .asbox p{margin:0}.mw-parser-output .asbox p+p{margin-top:0.25em}.mw-parser-output .asbox-body{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output .asbox-note{font-size:smaller}.mw-parser-output .asbox .navbar{position:absolute;top:-0.75em;right:1em;display:none}</style><div role="note" class="metadata plainlinks asbox stub"><table role="presentation"><tbody><tr class="noresize"><td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:North_Korea_film_clapperboard.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Stub icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/North_Korea_film_clapperboard.svg/30px-North_Korea_film_clapperboard.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="30" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/North_Korea_film_clapperboard.svg/45px-North_Korea_film_clapperboard.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/North_Korea_film_clapperboard.svg/60px-North_Korea_film_clapperboard.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="128" data-file-height="128" /></a></span></td><td><p class="asbox-body">This North Korean film-related article is a <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Stub" title="Wikipedia:Stub">stub</a>. 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