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</div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Art in Catalonia</div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Meister_aus_Tahull_001.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Meister_aus_Tahull_001.jpg/300px-Meister_aus_Tahull_001.jpg" decoding="async" width="300" height="339" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Meister_aus_Tahull_001.jpg/451px-Meister_aus_Tahull_001.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Meister_aus_Tahull_001.jpg/600px-Meister_aus_Tahull_001.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2024" data-file-height="2286" /></a><figcaption>Pantocrator of Sant Climent de Taüll, MNAC</figcaption></figure> <p>The <b>Catalan art</b> is the artistic production made in what is now <a href="/wiki/Catalonia" title="Catalonia">Catalonia</a> along the time. It has a parallel evolution to the rest of <a href="/wiki/European_art" class="mw-redirect" title="European art">European art</a>, following in a diverse way the multiple tendencies that have taken place in the context of the history of Western art. Throughout history, Catalonia has seen diverse cultures and civilizations that contributed their concept of art and have left their legacy. Each historical period has specific and definable characteristics, common to other lands and cultures, or unique and differentiated, which evolved over time. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Catalan_art&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Ancient_and_Medieval">Ancient and Medieval</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Catalan_art&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Ancient and Medieval"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Catalan art is the result of the diverse social and cultural amalgam brought about by the diverse peoples that inhabited its territory: the first prehistoric settlers were succeeded by various peoples, such as <a href="/wiki/Iberians" title="Iberians">Iberians</a> who arrived during the Bronze and Iron Ages; these later convisquered with the first colonizers from the Mediterranean civilizations, the Greeks; then the <a href="/wiki/Ancient_Rome" title="Ancient Rome">Romans</a> arrived, who disseminated their art and architecture throughout the territory. After its fall, Catalonia was part of the <a href="/wiki/Visigothic_kingdom" class="mw-redirect" title="Visigothic kingdom">Visigothic kingdom</a>, and later it received the Islamic occupation, which architecture is today visible in places of the half south of the territory. The <a href="/wiki/Middle_Ages" title="Middle Ages">Middle Ages</a> will be the beginning of Catalan culture as a defined entity, with its own language, descent of Latin, and the formation of the <a href="/wiki/Principality_of_Catalonia" title="Principality of Catalonia">Principality of Catalonia</a>. It was a time of splendor for Catalan art, and the <a href="/wiki/Romanesque_art" title="Romanesque art">Romanesque</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Gothic_art" title="Gothic art">Gothic</a> will be very fruitful periods for the artistic development of the Principality. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Early_Modern">Early Modern</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Catalan_art&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Early Modern"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>During the early modern age, with Spain taking control of Catalonia and the succession of various economic crises, Catalan art declined, and Renaissance and Baroque styles were not particularly noteworthy in the history of Catalan art. Nevertheless, there were some centres of artistic importance such as the <a href="/wiki/Carthusians" title="Carthusians">Carthusian</a> <a href="/wiki/Cartoixa_d%27Escaladei" title="Cartoixa d'Escaladei">monastery of Scala Dei</a> which employed both talented monks as well as lay friars such as friar Lluís Pascal, friar Ramón Berenguer and <a href="/wiki/Joaquim_Juncosa" title="Joaquim Juncosa">Joaquim Juncosa</a>. The later became one of the most famous painters of Catalan <a href="/wiki/Baroque" title="Baroque">Baroque</a>. Juncosa painted several portraits and <a href="/wiki/Fresco" title="Fresco">frescoes</a> at the monastery, unfortunately all of them were lost in the following events.<sup id="cite_ref-RealAcademia_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-RealAcademia-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Since the nineteenth century, with the economic and cultural revitalization, the art flourished again; and <a href="/wiki/Modernisme" title="Modernisme">Modernisme</a> (related to European <a href="/wiki/Art_Nouveau" title="Art Nouveau">Art Nouveau</a>) became one of the most splendid periods of Catalan art, given to the world many important figures such as <a href="/wiki/Antoni_Gaud%C3%AD" title="Antoni Gaudí">Antoni Gaudí</a>, <a href="/wiki/Llu%C3%ADs_Dom%C3%A8nech_i_Muntaner" class="mw-redirect" title="Lluís Domènech i Muntaner">Lluís Domènech i Muntaner</a> or <a href="/wiki/Ramon_Casas" title="Ramon Casas">Ramon Casas</a>, among others. The twentieth century brought the updating of the different styles produced by Catalan artists, which connect with international trends, offering even leading figures worldwide such as <a href="/wiki/Salvador_Dal%C3%AD" title="Salvador Dalí">Salvador Dalí</a>, <a href="/wiki/Joan_Mir%C3%B3" title="Joan Miró">Joan Miró</a>, <a href="/wiki/Antoni_T%C3%A0pies" title="Antoni Tàpies">Antoni Tàpies</a>, <a href="/wiki/Albert_R%C3%A0fols-Casamada" title="Albert Ràfols-Casamada">Albert Ràfols-Casamada</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Joaquim_Chancho&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Joaquim Chancho (page does not exist)">Joaquim Chancho</a> and <a href="/w/index.php?title=Yago_Hortal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Yago Hortal (page does not exist)">Yago Hortal</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Catalan_art&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Francisco_Sans_Casta%C3%B1o" title="Francisco Sans Castaño">Francisco Sans Castaño</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Catalan_art&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-RealAcademia-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-RealAcademia_1-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFMiralpeix_Vilamala" class="citation web cs1">Miralpeix Vilamala, Francesc. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dbe.rah.es/biografias/46777/joaquim-juncosa-donadeu">"Joaquim Juncosa Donadeu"</a>. Real Academia de la Historia<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">26 November</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Joaquim+Juncosa+Donadeu&rft.pub=Real+Academia+de+la+Historia&rft.aulast=Miralpeix+Vilamala&rft.aufirst=Francesc&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdbe.rah.es%2Fbiografias%2F46777%2Fjoaquim-juncosa-donadeu&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACatalan+art" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bibliography">Bibliography</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Catalan_art&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Bibliography"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>AA.VV. <i>Història de l'art català.</i> Edicions 62 (Barcelona, 2005) <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/84-297-1997-0" title="Special:BookSources/84-297-1997-0">84-297-1997-0</a></li> <li>Alonso Tejada, Anna and Grimal Navarro, Alexandre. <i>L'Art Rupestre del Cogul. Primeres imatges humanes a Catalunya.</i> Pagès Editors (Lleida, 2007) <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-84-9779-593-7" title="Special:BookSources/978-84-9779-593-7">978-84-9779-593-7</a></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAA.VV.1998" class="citation book cs1">DD., AA. (1998). <i>Art de Catalunya</i>. Edicions L'isard. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/84-921314-5-4" title="Special:BookSources/84-921314-5-4"><bdi>84-921314-5-4</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Art+de+Catalunya.&rft.pub=Edicions+L%27isard&rft.date=1998&rft.isbn=84-921314-5-4&rft.aulast=DD.&rft.aufirst=AA.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACatalan+art" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl 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title="Hispania">Roman Hispania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/County_of_Barcelona" title="County of Barcelona">County of Barcelona</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Catalan_constitutions" title="Catalan constitutions">Constitutions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crown_of_Aragon" title="Crown of Aragon">Crown of Aragon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Principality_of_Catalonia" title="Principality of Catalonia">Principality of Catalonia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Catalan_Civil_War" title="Catalan Civil War">Civil War</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Catholic_Monarchs" class="mw-redirect" title="Catholic Monarchs">Catholic Monarchs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Habsburg_Spain" title="Habsburg Spain">Habsburg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reapers%27_War" title="Reapers' War">Reapers' War</a> (<a href="/wiki/Catalan_Republic_(1640%E2%80%931641)" title="Catalan Republic (1640–1641)">Republic (1640–1641)</a>, <a href="/wiki/Treaty_of_the_Pyrenees" title="Treaty of the Pyrenees">Northern Catalonia loss</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/War_of_the_Spanish_Succession" title="War of the Spanish Succession">War of Succession</a> (<a href="/wiki/War_of_the_Catalans" title="War of the Catalans">War of the Catalans</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nueva_Planta_decrees" title="Nueva Planta decrees">Nueva Planta</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Renaixen%C3%A7a" title="Renaixença">Renaixença</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Commonwealth_of_Catalonia" title="Commonwealth of Catalonia">Commonwealth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Catalan_Republic_(1931)" title="Catalan Republic (1931)">Republic (1931)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Autonomous_Region_of_Catalonia_(1931-1939)" class="mw-redirect" title="Autonomous Region of Catalonia (1931-1939)">Republican Generalitat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Statute_of_Autonomy_of_Catalonia_of_1932" title="Statute of Autonomy of Catalonia of 1932">Statute of Autonomy (1932)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Events_of_6_October" title="Events of 6 October">Events of 6 October</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Revolutionary_Catalonia" title="Revolutionary Catalonia">Revolution</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Francoist_Catalonia" title="Francoist Catalonia">Francoism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Statute_of_Autonomy_of_Catalonia_of_1979" title="Statute of Autonomy of Catalonia of 1979">Statute of Autonomy (1979)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Statute_of_Autonomy_of_Catalonia" class="mw-redirect" title="Statute of Autonomy of Catalonia">Statute of Autonomy (2006)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Catalan_declaration_of_independence" title="Catalan declaration of independence">Declaration of independence</a> (<a href="/wiki/2017_Catalan_independence_referendum" title="2017 Catalan independence referendum">2017 referendum</a>)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Catalonia#Geography" title="Catalonia">Geography</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Climate_of_Catalonia" class="mw-redirect" title="Climate of Catalonia">Climate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Forests_of_the_Iberian_Peninsula" title="Forests of the Iberian Peninsula">Forests</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mountains_of_Catalonia" class="mw-redirect" title="Mountains of Catalonia">Mountains</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_rivers_of_Catalonia" title="List of rivers of Catalonia">Rivers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Extreme_points_of_Catalonia" title="Extreme points of Catalonia">Extreme points</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0.5em;padding-right:0.5em;font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Subdivisions_of_Catalonia" title="Subdivisions of Catalonia">Subdivisions</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Vegueries_of_Catalonia" class="mw-redirect" title="Vegueries of Catalonia">Vegueries</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Subdivisions_of_Catalonia#Subdivisions_of_Aran" title="Subdivisions of Catalonia">Unique territorial entity</a> (<a href="/wiki/Val_d%27Aran" title="Val d'Aran">Val d'Aran</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Comarques_of_Catalonia" title="Comarques of Catalonia">Counties</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Municipalities_of_Catalonia" title="Municipalities of Catalonia">Municipalities</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ter%C3%A7on" title="Terçon">Terçons</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Subdivisions_of_Catalonia#Provinces" title="Subdivisions of Catalonia">Spanish provinces</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Politics_of_Catalonia" title="Politics of Catalonia">Politics</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Elections_in_Catalonia" class="mw-redirect" title="Elections in Catalonia">Elections</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Generalitat_de_Catalunya" title="Generalitat de Catalunya">Generalitat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parliament_of_Catalonia" title="Parliament of Catalonia">Parliament</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Government_of_Catalonia" class="mw-redirect" title="Government of Catalonia">Government</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/President_of_the_Generalitat_of_Catalonia" class="mw-redirect" title="President of the Generalitat of Catalonia">President</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_political_parties_in_Catalonia" title="List of political parties in Catalonia">Political parties</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mossos_d%27Esquadra" title="Mossos d'Esquadra">Police force</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_relations_of_Catalonia" title="International relations of Catalonia">International relations</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Catalan_independence_movement" title="Catalan independence movement">Independence movement</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Economy</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Catalan_peseta" title="Catalan peseta">Catalan peseta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2008%E2%80%932012_Spanish_financial_crisis" class="mw-redirect" title="2008–2012 Spanish financial crisis">Financial crisis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spanish_property_bubble" title="Spanish property bubble">Property bubble</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rail_transport_in_Catalonia" title="Rail transport in Catalonia">Rail</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_autopistes_and_autovies_in_Catalonia" class="mw-redirect" title="List of autopistes and autovies in Catalonia">Roads</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_airports_in_Catalonia" title="List of airports in Catalonia">Airports</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tourism_in_Spain" title="Tourism in Spain">Tourism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_trade_unions_in_Spain" title="List of trade unions in Spain">Trade unions</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Transport_in_Catalonia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Transport in Catalonia (page does not exist)">Transport</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Catalan_wine" title="Catalan wine">Wine</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Society</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Crime_in_Spain" title="Crime in Spain">Crime</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Demographics_of_Spain" title="Demographics of Spain">Demographics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Education_in_Catalonia" class="mw-redirect" title="Education in Catalonia">Education</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Health_care_in_Spain" title="Health care in Spain">Health care</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Law_enforcement_in_Catalonia" class="mw-redirect" title="Law enforcement in Catalonia">Law</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Catalans" title="Catalans">People</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prostitution_in_Catalonia" class="mw-redirect" title="Prostitution in Catalonia">Prostitution</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Religion_in_Catalonia" title="Religion in Catalonia">Religion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Traditions_of_Catalonia" title="Traditions of Catalonia">Traditions</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0.5em;padding-right:0.5em;font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Culture_of_Catalonia" class="mw-redirect" title="Culture of Catalonia">Culture</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Catalan_architecture" class="mw-redirect" title="Catalan architecture">Architecture</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Art</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Caganer" title="Caganer">Caganer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Castell" title="Castell">Castell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Correfoc" title="Correfoc">Correfoc</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cuisine_of_Catalonia" class="mw-redirect" title="Cuisine of Catalonia">Cuisine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gegants_i_capgrossos" class="mw-redirect" title="Gegants i capgrossos">Gegants i capgrossos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Languages_in_Catalonia" class="mw-redirect" title="Languages in Catalonia">Language</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Literature_of_Catalonia" class="mw-redirect" title="Literature of Catalonia">Literature</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Music_of_Catalonia" title="Music of Catalonia">Music</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Catalan_myths_and_legends" title="Catalan myths and legends">Mythology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Public_holidays_in_Catalonia" class="mw-redirect" title="Public holidays in Catalonia">Public holidays</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sardana" title="Sardana">Sardana</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Seny" title="Seny">Seny</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sport_in_Catalonia" title="Sport in Catalonia">Sport</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Football_in_Catalonia" title="Football in Catalonia">Football</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ti%C3%B3_de_Nadal" title="Tió de Nadal">Tió de Nadal</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0.5em;padding-right:0.5em;font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/National_symbols_of_Catalonia" title="National symbols of Catalonia">Symbols</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Senyera" title="Senyera">Flag</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coat_of_arms_of_the_Crown_of_Aragon" title="Coat of arms of the Crown of Aragon">Coat of arms</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Els_Segadors" title="Els Segadors">Anthem</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Day_of_Catalonia" title="National Day of Catalonia">National Day</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Day_of_Books_and_Roses" title="The Day of Books and Roses">St George's Day</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pi_de_les_Tres_Branques" title="Pi de les Tres Branques">Pi de les Tres Branques</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Catalan_donkey" title="Catalan donkey">Catalan donkey</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="font-weight:bold;"><div><div style="margin-bottom:-0.4em;"><ul><li><span class="nobold"><a href="/wiki/Outline_of_Catalonia" title="Outline of Catalonia">Outline</a></span></li></ul></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Catalonia" title="Category:Catalonia">Category</a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-label="Navbox" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist navbox-inner" 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