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Albert Ràfols-Casamada - Wikipedia

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class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Albert Ràfols-Casamada</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. 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.infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox biography vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size:125%;"><div class="fn">Albert Ràfols-Casamada</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Ajuntament_de_Barcelona_-_014.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/Ajuntament_de_Barcelona_-_014.jpg/200px-Ajuntament_de_Barcelona_-_014.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="153" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/Ajuntament_de_Barcelona_-_014.jpg/300px-Ajuntament_de_Barcelona_-_014.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/Ajuntament_de_Barcelona_-_014.jpg/400px-Ajuntament_de_Barcelona_-_014.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1478" data-file-height="1133" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption">"Les quatre estacions" <br />(The Four Seasons, 1982),<br /> paintings on the ceiling of the Tourist Information Office in Barcelona City Hall (<a href="/wiki/Pla%C3%A7a_Sant_Jaume" title="Plaça Sant Jaume">Plaça Sant Jaume</a>) by Albert Ràfols-Casamada.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Born</th><td class="infobox-data"><span style="display:none">(<span class="bday">1923-02-02</span>)</span>2 February 1923<br /><div style="display:inline" class="birthplace"><a href="/wiki/Barcelona" title="Barcelona">Barcelona</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Died</th><td class="infobox-data">17 December 2009<span style="display:none">(2009-12-17)</span> (aged&#160;86)<br /><div style="display:inline" class="deathplace">Barcelona</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Nationality</th><td class="infobox-data category"><a href="/wiki/Spain" title="Spain">Spanish</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Known&#160;for</th><td class="infobox-data">Painting, poetry</td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Albert Ràfols-Casamada</b> (2 February 1923 &#8211; 17 December 2009) was a <a href="/wiki/Spaniards" title="Spaniards">Spanish</a> painter, poet and art teacher involved in the vanguard movements of his time. He is considered one of the most important, multifaceted Catalan artists of his time.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> His artwork began in the post-<a href="/wiki/Expressionism" title="Expressionism">expressionist</a>, <a href="/wiki/Figurative_art" title="Figurative art">figurative</a> sphere but soon developed into his own <a href="/wiki/Abstract_art" title="Abstract art">abstract</a> style grounded in a poetic rendering of everyday reality.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Biography">Biography</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Albert_R%C3%A0fols-Casamada&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Edit section: Biography"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Albert Ràfols-Casamada was born in 1923 in the <a href="/wiki/Barcelona" title="Barcelona">Barcelonese</a> neighborhood of <a href="/wiki/Gr%C3%A0cia" title="Gràcia">Gràcia</a>, to the painter Albert Ràfols i Cullerés and to Josefina Casamada i Oliver.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Ràfols-Casamada began studying architecture at the University of Barcelona (1942–44), but by 1948, he had definitively decided on quitting his architecture studies to take up painting professionally.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>He began exhibiting his artwork in 1946 at the Sala Pictòria in <a href="/wiki/Barcelona" title="Barcelona">Barcelona</a>, in a group exhibit of the artists' collective <i>Els Vuit</i> ("The Eight", comprising the poet Jordi Sarsanedas, the sculptor Miquel Gusils, the musician Joan Comellas and the painters Joan Palà, Maria Girona, Ricardo Lorenzo, Vicenç Rossell and himself) and he continued to exhibit regularly from then until his death. Indeed, the very following year at the same gallery, he already had his first individual exhibit. He received a scholarship from the French government to study art in Paris in 1950, together with his future wife, the painter Maria Girona, and other Catalan artists such as <a href="/wiki/Josep_Guinovart" title="Josep Guinovart">Josep Guinovart</a>, <a href="/wiki/Antoni_T%C3%A0pies" title="Antoni Tàpies">Antoni Tàpies</a> and <a href="/wiki/Xavier_Valls" title="Xavier Valls">Xavier Valls</a>, and spent most of the next 4 years there before returning to Catalonia. He exhibited widely throughout Europe and North and South America. In 2001, his work was the object of a <a href="/wiki/Retrospective" title="Retrospective">retrospective</a> at the <a href="/wiki/Barcelona_Museum_of_Contemporary_Art" title="Barcelona Museum of Contemporary Art">Barcelona Museum of Contemporary Art</a> and the <a href="/wiki/IVAM" class="mw-redirect" title="IVAM">Valencian Institute of Modern Art</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> and he also received a tribute at the <a href="/wiki/National_Museum_of_Catalan_Art" class="mw-redirect" title="National Museum of Catalan Art">National Museum of Catalan Art</a> in 2009.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>He began writing poetry in 1939,<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> writing in parallel to his art activities, and began publishing in 1972, when the limited-edition volume, <i>Com una capsa</i>, came out.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> In 1976, the anthology <i>Signe d'aire. Obra poètica 1968–1978</i> came out to great critical acclaim.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> He continued publishing his poetry until the year 2004, when the last volume, <i>Dimensions del present (2001–2004)</i> (Vic: Eumo / Barcelona: Cafè Central) came out.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1952, he married the Catalan painter Maria Girona Benet, whom he had met in 1945 at the Tàrrega Art School (Acadèmia de dibuix Tàrrega) in Barcelona, where he began studying art. In 1967, together with Girona and other Catalan intellectuals, he co-founded the art and design school EINA – in the Bauhaus tradition – in Barcelona, which he directed for 17 years.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> He also taught art there and in other places. </p><p>In December 2015 the family of Albert Ràfols-Casamada and Maria Girona offered as a donation to the <a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biblioteca_de_Catalu%C3%B1a" class="extiw" title="es:Biblioteca de Cataluña">Library of Catalonia</a> (BC) the personal fund of the two artists, which includes graphic materials, manuscripts and printed matter. Maria Fuchs Girona, on behalf of her sister Margarita Rosa Fuchs Girona, temporarily deposited the fund in the Library of Catalonia, while the final donation was formalized. Until now, the funds, textual and bibliographic, of the artists were located in different spaces. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Works_of_art">Works of art</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Albert_R%C3%A0fols-Casamada&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Edit section: Works of art"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Ràfols-Casamada exhibited worldwide and his works are present in many museums throughout the world, including, among others, the <a href="/wiki/Solomon_R._Guggenheim_Museum" title="Solomon R. Guggenheim Museum">Guggenheim Museum</a> in New York, the <a href="/wiki/Centre_Georges_Pompidou" class="mw-redirect" title="Centre Georges Pompidou">Centre Georges Pompidou</a> in Paris, the <a href="/wiki/British_Museum" title="British Museum">British Museum</a> in London, the Mie Prefectural Art Museum in Japan, <a href="/wiki/The_Meadows_Museum" class="mw-redirect" title="The Meadows Museum">The Meadows Museum</a> in <a href="/wiki/Dallas" title="Dallas">Dallas</a>, Texas, Museo Nacional de Arte Contemporáneo Rufino Tamayo in <a href="/wiki/Mexico" title="Mexico">Mexico</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Museo_Nacional_Centro_de_Arte_Reina_Sof%C3%ADa" title="Museo Nacional Centro de Arte Reina Sofía">Museo Nacional Centro de Arte Reina Sofía</a> in Madrid, Museo de Arte Abstracto in <a href="/wiki/Cuenca,_Spain" title="Cuenca, Spain">Cuenca</a>, the <a href="/wiki/IVAM" class="mw-redirect" title="IVAM">IVAM</a> in <a href="/wiki/Val%C3%A8ncia" class="mw-redirect" title="València">València</a>, the Museu d’Art Contemporani in <a href="/wiki/Eivissa" class="mw-redirect" title="Eivissa">Eivissa</a> and the Museu de l'Anunciata in <a href="/wiki/Alacant" class="mw-redirect" title="Alacant">Alacant</a>, and in <a href="/wiki/Barcelona" title="Barcelona">Barcelona</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Fundaci%C3%B3_Joan_Mir%C3%B3" title="Fundació Joan Miró">Fundació Joan Miró</a>, <a href="/wiki/Museu_Nacional_d%27Art_de_Catalunya" title="Museu Nacional d&#39;Art de Catalunya">MNAC</a> (part of the Museu d'Art Modern collection) as well as the <a href="/wiki/Museu_d%27Art_Contemporani_de_Barcelona" class="mw-redirect" title="Museu d&#39;Art Contemporani de Barcelona">Museu d'Art Contemporani de Barcelona</a> (MACBA). <sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Some of his works in the <a href="/wiki/Barcelona_Museum_of_Contemporary_Art" title="Barcelona Museum of Contemporary Art">MACBA</a> collection include:<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <ul><li><i>Interior amb figura</i>, oil on canvas, 1951</li> <li><i>Blau profund</i>, oil on canvas, 1959</li> <li><i>Pintura</i>, paint on linen canvas, 1960</li> <li><i>Estampa popular. PIM PAM PUM</i>, woodcut on paper, 1965</li> <li><i>Estampa popular. Monumento al diálogo</i>, woodcut on paper, 1966</li> <li><i>Construcció</i>, paint on wood and cardboard, 1966</li> <li><i>Pintura 2 (Homenatge a Joan Miró)</i>, mixed media on canvas, 1971</li> <li><i>Vuit vents de Cadaqués (Tramuntana, Gregal, Llevant, Xaloc, Migjorn, Garbí, Ponent, Mestral)</i>, etching, 1977</li> <li><i>Sota l'enramada (migdia)</i>, vinyl paint and charcoal on canvas, 1982</li> <li><i>Jardí d'agost</i>, acrylic on canvas, 1982</li> <li><i>La Catedral</i>, vinyl paint and charcoal on canvas, 1982</li> <li><i>Interiors 5</i>, lithograph, 1982</li> <li><i>Interiors 6</i>, lithograph, 1982</li> <li><i>Interiors 9</i>, lithograph, 1982</li> <li><i>Rosa sostingut</i>, acrylic and charcoal on canvas, 1983</li> <li><i>Entre les fulles</i>, acrylic on canvas, 1984</li> <li><i>Abril 1</i>, etching, 1985</li> <li><i>Abril 3</i>, etching, 1985</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.macba.cat/en/albert-rafols-casamada-barcelona-triangle"><i>Barcelona Triangle</i></a><sup class="noprint Inline-Template"><span style="white-space: nowrap;">&#91;<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Link_rot" title="Wikipedia:Link rot"><span title="&#160;Dead link tagged October 2018">permanent dead link</span></a></i><span style="visibility:hidden; color:transparent; padding-left:2px">&#8205;</span>&#93;</span></sup>, acrylic on canvas, 1987</li> <li><i>Crepuscular</i>, acrylic on canvas, 1988</li> <li><i>Dins el roig</i>, acrylic on canvas, 1989</li> <li><i>Banda groga</i>, acrylic on canvas, 1990</li> <li><i>Sageta</i>, acrylic on canvas, 1990</li> <li><i>Sense títol. Carpeta XXV Artistes Catalans, Sevilla 92</i>, lithograph, 1992</li> <li>Untitled, engraving, 1996</li> <li><i>Tensió</i>, acrylic on canvas, undated</li> <li><i>Ganivet i forquilla</i>, oil on canvas, undated</li></ul> <p>In addition, his work is present in the form of murals in public spaces in <a href="/wiki/Barcelona" title="Barcelona">Barcelona</a> ("Les quatre estacions" (The Four Seasons, 1982), ceiling of the hall named after the painting and used as the Tourist Information Office in Barcelona City Hall; and two murals for the Palau Sant Jordi sports pavilion, 1992) and <a href="/wiki/Lyon" title="Lyon">Lyon</a> (Untitled, 2000, Forum of the École Normale Supérieure de Lettres et Sciences Humaines),<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> <sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> as well as in private spaces such as his own home in Barcelona.<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>He also created several pieces in stained glass, such as the Virgen del Camino Sanctuary in <a href="/wiki/Le%C3%B3n,_Spain" title="León, Spain">León</a> (1959) and the Benlloc Residence in <a href="/wiki/La_Roca_del_Vall%C3%A8s" title="La Roca del Vallès">La Roca del Vallès</a> (1965). The stained glass windows he created for the Piscines Sant Jordi swimming facilities (1966, Barcelona) have not been preserved.<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Publications">Publications</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Albert_R%C3%A0fols-Casamada&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Edit section: Publications"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>As a writer, Albert Ràfols-Casamada was particularly known for his poetry, though he also wrote some of his thoughts on art in art theory pieces and in his diaries. The great majority of his work was written in <a href="/wiki/Catalan_language" title="Catalan language">Catalan</a>, though he did publish a book on painting in Spanish, as well as several articles in Spanish. He published texts and artwork in periodicals such as <i>El País</i> and <i>El Món</i>, and such art and cultural magazines as <i>Ampit</i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Arc-voltaic" title="Arc-voltaic">arc-voltaic</a></i>, <i>Ariel</i>, <i>Artilugi</i>, <i>Cairell</i>, <i>Kalías</i>, <i>Le Hangar Éphémère</i>, <i>Negre+Siena</i>, <i>Oc</i>, <i>Papers impresos</i>, <i>Reduccions</i> and <i>Serra d'Or</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Poetry">Poetry</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Albert_R%C3%A0fols-Casamada&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Edit section: Poetry"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><i>Com una capsa</i>, 1972 – limited edition object book<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><i>Notes nocturnes / Albert Ràfols Casamada</i>, Edicions 62, Barcelona, 1976 (visual poetry, in Catalan and English, 48 p., illustrations in b/w)</li> <li><i>Signe d'aire. Obra poètica 1968–1978</i>, Llibres del Mall, Curial, Barcelona, 1976.</li> <li><i>Territori de temps</i>. Barcelona: Quaderns Crema, 1979.</li> <li><i>El jardín</i>, Edicions Ponce, Barcelona/Mexico City, 1979.</li> <li><i>Paranys i raons per atrapar instants</i>. Sabadell: Edicions dels dies, 1981.</li> <li><i>Episodi</i>. Cuenca: Antojos, 1982 (poems and etchings).</li> <li><i>Angle de llum</i>. Barcelona: Edicions 62, 1984.</li> <li><i>Hoste del dia</i>. <a href="/wiki/Barcelona" title="Barcelona">Barcelona</a>: Columna, 1994</li> <li><i>Estrats</i>. Barcelona: Edicions Polígrafa, 1985 (bibliophile edition, 125 copies)</li> <li><i>Espais de veu</i>. Maó, Menorca: Druïda, 1987.</li> <li><i>El color de les pedres</i>. Barcelona: Columna, 1989.</li> <li><i>El Passeig del poeta: poemes i dibuixos / The Poet's Walk: Poems and Drawings</i>, translation into English by <a href="/wiki/D._Sam_Abrams" title="D. Sam Abrams">D. Sam Abrams</a>. Barcelona: Edicions Polígrafa, 1991.</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20130122055547/http://www.edicionespoligrafa.com/es/node/147"><i>Policromia o La galería dels miralls / Albert Ràfols-Casamada</i></a>, Edicions Polígrafa, Barcelona, 1999 (collection of etchings with poetry, bibliophile edition: 440 copies)</li> <li><i>Espiral del temps</i>. Barcelona: Círculo de Lectores, 2003.</li> <li><i>Dimensions del present (2001–2004)</i>. Vic: Eumo – Cafè Central, 2004.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Anthologies_and_translations_of_his_poetry">Anthologies and translations of his poetry</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Albert_R%C3%A0fols-Casamada&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="Edit section: Anthologies and translations of his poetry"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><i>Four Timescapes (Longer Poems)</i>, selected and translation by <a href="/wiki/D._Sam_Abrams" title="D. Sam Abrams">D. Sam Abrams</a>, illustrations by the author, Vol. 10 of the Beacon Literature Series. Barcelona: Institut d'Estudis Nord-Americans, 1993 (bilingual edition, Catalan – English).</li> <li><i>Signe d'aire: obra poètica, 1939–1999</i>. Barcelona: Proa, 2000 (collected poetry to 1999, in Catalan, original version).</li> <li><i>El color de las piedras. Antología poética 1976–2002</i>, translated by Victoria Pradilla and Alfonso Alegre Heitzmann, Ediciones de la Rosa Cúbica, Barcelona, 2003 (anthology of Ràfols-Casamada's poetry, bilingual version with Spanish translation).</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Prose,_essays,_and_art_theory"><span id="Prose.2C_essays.2C_and_art_theory"></span>Prose, essays, and art theory</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Albert_R%C3%A0fols-Casamada&amp;action=edit&amp;section=6" title="Edit section: Prose, essays, and art theory"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><i>Sobre pintura</i>. <a href="/wiki/Santander,_Cantabria" class="mw-redirect" title="Santander, Cantabria">Santander</a>: La isla de los ratones, 1985 – art theory, in Spanish, based on the authors essays on art in Catalan in the magazine "Papers impresos", published by EINA school of art.</li> <li><i>Correspondències i contrastos. Les arts i els artistes</i>. <a href="/wiki/Barcelona" title="Barcelona">Barcelona</a>: Universitat de Barcelona, Servei d'Informació i Publicacions, 1994 – art theory</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Diaries">Diaries</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Albert_R%C3%A0fols-Casamada&amp;action=edit&amp;section=7" title="Edit section: Diaries"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><i>L'escorça dels dies: Fulls de dietari (1975–1977)</i>. Barcelona: Els Llibres de Glauco, 1984.</li> <li><i>D'un mateix traç: Fulls de dietari (1978–1982)</i>. Barcelona: Edicions 62, 1994.</li> <li><i>Huésped del día. Dietario (1975–1984)</i>, translation into Spanish by Núria Casellas. Barcelona: Ediciones de la Rosa Cúbica, 1998.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Illustrations_in_books">Illustrations in books</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Albert_R%C3%A0fols-Casamada&amp;action=edit&amp;section=8" title="Edit section: Illustrations in books"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Apart from some of his own poetry books, Ràfols-Casamada illustrated the following books, among others: </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Joan_Perucho" title="Joan Perucho">Joan Perucho</a> – <i>Aurora per vosaltres</i>, 1959 (poetry), illustrations together with Maria Girona.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lao-Tze" class="mw-redirect" title="Lao-Tze">Lao-Tze</a> – <i>Tao-Te-King</i>, verses selected and translated into Catalan by Josep Palau i Fabre, 1965.</li> <li>Josep M. Llompart – <i>Poemes / Aquarel·les</i>, in <i>Druïda 2/6</i>, <a href="/wiki/Ma%C3%B3" class="mw-redirect" title="Maó">Maó</a>: Druïda, 1984 (poetry, limited edition).</li> <li>J.V. Foix – <i>Set sonets</i>, Barcelona: Papers d’Art / Albert Ferrer Editor, 1984 (poetry).</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Merc%C3%A8_Rodoreda" title="Mercè Rodoreda">Mercè Rodoreda</a> – <i>La plaça del Diamant</i>, Cercle de Lectors, Barcelona, 1989, Diputació de Barcelona, 2008 (novel).</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Merc%C3%A8_Rodoreda" title="Mercè Rodoreda">Mercè Rodoreda</a> – <i>Mirall trencat</i>, Cercle de Lectors, Barcelona, 1990 (novel).</li> <li>Jordi Sarsanedas – <i>Mites</i>. Barcelona: Columna Editorial &amp; Club de Lectors dels Països Catalans, 1995 (poetic stories or poetry in prose, first published in 1954 by Selecta, Barcelona, then in 1976 by Edicions 62 with the illustrations), illustrations together with Maria Girona.<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Merc%C3%A8_Rodoreda" title="Mercè Rodoreda">Mercè Rodoreda</a> – <i>El carrer de les Camèlies</i>, Cercle de Lectors, Barcelona, 2002 (novel)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Merc%C3%A8_Rodoreda" title="Mercè Rodoreda">Mercè Rodoreda</a> – <i>Tots els contes</i>, Vols. 1 &amp; 2, Cercle de Lectors, Barcelona, 2000 (short stories)</li></ul> <p><sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Awards_and_honors">Awards and honors</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Albert_R%C3%A0fols-Casamada&amp;action=edit&amp;section=9" title="Edit section: Awards and honors"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>1978 – Medal from the Catalan Art &amp; Design Association (medalla del Foment de les Arts i el Disseny – FAD) for his artistic, cultural and teaching activities<sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>1980 – Spanish <a href="/wiki/National_Award_for_Plastic_Arts_(Spain)" title="National Award for Plastic Arts (Spain)">National Award for Plastic Arts</a> (Premio Nacional de Artes Plásticas)<sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>1983 – Catalan Cross of Saint George (Creu de Sant Jordi)<sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>1985 – French title of Knight of the Order of Arts and Letters (Chevalier de l'Ordre des Arts et des Lettres)<sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>1991 – French title of Officer of the Order of Arts and Letters (Officier de l'Ordre des Arts et des Lettres)<sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>2003 – Catalan National Award for the Visual Arts (Premi Nacional de les Arts Visuals de Catalunya)<sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>2008 – Gold Medal for Artistic Merit, Barcelona City Council (Medalla d'Or al Mèrit artístic, Ajuntament de Barcelona)<sup id="cite_ref-38" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-38"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>2009 – Tribute at the National Museum of Catalan Art (<a href="/wiki/Museu_Nacional_d%27Art_de_Catalunya" title="Museu Nacional d&#39;Art de Catalunya">MNAC</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-39" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-39"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-40" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-40"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Further_reading">Further reading</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Albert_R%C3%A0fols-Casamada&amp;action=edit&amp;section=10" title="Edit section: Further reading"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>There are several catalogues that have accompanied his exhibits, as well as several monographs on the author. </p> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120621220201/http://www.quadernscrema.com/llibres/album-rafols-casamada-veure-es-sentir"><i>Àlbum Ràfols-Casamada: veure és sentir</i></a>, edited by <a href="/wiki/D._Sam_Abrams" title="D. Sam Abrams">D. Sam Abrams</a>. Barcelona: Quaderns Crema and Fundació EINA, 1994 (biography).</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.edicionespoligrafa.com/en/biblio/vision-and-sign-painting-rafols-casamada"><i>Vision and Sign. The Painting of Ràfols-Casamada</i></a>, by J.F. Yvars. Translated from the Spanish by&#160;? Barcelona: Edicions Polígrafa, 2006 (also available in Spanish and Catalan).</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Albert_R%C3%A0fols-Casamada&amp;action=edit&amp;section=11" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.enciclopedia.cat/fitxa_v2.jsp?NDCHEC=0053966">Albert Ràfols-Casamada</a>, entry in Enciclopèdia Catalana (in Catalan)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.macba.cat/en/rafols-casamada-albert">Brief biography of Albert Ràfols-Casamada</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120214142356/http://www.macba.cat/en/rafols-casamada-albert">Archived</a> 14 February 2012 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> at the <a href="/wiki/Barcelona_Museum_of_Contemporary_Art" title="Barcelona Museum of Contemporary Art">MACBA</a> website</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.escriptors.cat/autors/rafolsc/pagina.php?id_sec=62">Biography of Albert Ràfols-Casamada</a> at the website of the Associació d'Escriptors en Llengua Catalana (Association of Writers in the Catalan Language) – in Catalan.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Planas Camps, Ricard. "Ràfols-Casamada, desapareix l'abstracció poètica del blau", <i>Bonart</i> magazine [Girona], No. 123, January 2010, p. 67. ISSN 1885-4389 (in Catalan).</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Albert Ràfols-Casamada (catalogue to the retrospective at the <a href="/wiki/Barcelona_Museum_of_Contemporary_Art" title="Barcelona Museum of Contemporary Art">MACBA</a> and <a href="/wiki/IVAM" class="mw-redirect" title="IVAM">IVAM</a>), <a href="/wiki/Museu_d%27Art_Contemporani_de_Barcelona" class="mw-redirect" title="Museu d&#39;Art Contemporani de Barcelona">Museu d'Art Contemporani de Barcelona</a>, Barcelona / <a href="/wiki/Institut_Valenci%C3%A0_d%27Art_Modern" title="Institut Valencià d&#39;Art Modern">Institut Valencià d'Art Modern</a>, Valencia, 2001, Biography by Núria Casellas, p. 183 (in Catalan, with version in English on p. 224. Edition also available in Spanish).</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.fnmt.es/content/files/prensa/convocatoria_prensa_3dic07.pdf%20">"Ràfols-Casamada: Espacios de Luz"</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100403033632/http://www.fnmt.es/content/files/prensa/convocatoria_prensa_3dic07.pdf">Archived</a> 3 April 2010 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> in Convocatòria de prensa, Real Casa de la Moneda, Madrid, 3 December 2007, p. 3 (in Spanish).</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Albert Ràfols-Casamada (catalogue to the retrospective at the <a href="/wiki/Barcelona_Museum_of_Contemporary_Art" title="Barcelona Museum of Contemporary Art">MACBA</a> and <a href="/wiki/IVAM" class="mw-redirect" title="IVAM">IVAM</a>), <a href="/wiki/Museu_d%27Art_Contemporani_de_Barcelona" class="mw-redirect" title="Museu d&#39;Art Contemporani de Barcelona">Museu d'Art Contemporani de Barcelona</a>, Barcelona / <a href="/wiki/Institut_Valenci%C3%A0_d%27Art_Modern" title="Institut Valencià d&#39;Art Modern">Institut Valencià d'Art Modern</a>, Valencia, 2001, Biography by Núria Casellas, p. 183 &amp; 185 (in Catalan, with version in English on p. 225. Edition also available in Spanish).</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Albert Ràfols-Casamada (catalogue to the retrospective at the <a href="/wiki/Barcelona_Museum_of_Contemporary_Art" title="Barcelona Museum of Contemporary Art">MACBA</a> and <a href="/wiki/IVAM" class="mw-redirect" title="IVAM">IVAM</a>), <a href="/wiki/Museu_d%27Art_Contemporani_de_Barcelona" class="mw-redirect" title="Museu d&#39;Art Contemporani de Barcelona">Museu d'Art Contemporani de Barcelona</a>, Barcelona / <a href="/wiki/Institut_Valenci%C3%A0_d%27Art_Modern" title="Institut Valencià d&#39;Art Modern">Institut Valencià d'Art Modern</a>, Valencia, 2001 (in Catalan, Spanish and English)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.mnac.cat/doc/lan_001/revista_7.pdf">La Revista, Museu Nacional d'Art de Catalunya</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100401075242/http://www.mnac.cat/doc/lan_001/revista_7.pdf">Archived</a> 1 April 2010 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, No. 7, December 2009, p. 8 (in Catalan)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://elpais.com/diario/2009/10/22/catalunya/1256173650_850215.html">"Homenaje al pintor Albert Ràfols-Casamada en el MNAC"</a>, <i><a href="/wiki/El_Pa%C3%ADs" title="El País">El País</a></i>, 22 October 2009 (in Spanish).</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.artneutre.net/2009/10/homenatge-rafols-casamada-al-mnac.html">"Homenatge a Rafols-Casamada al MNAC"</a>, article in <i>Artneutre?</i> (in Catalan)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.escriptors.cat/autors/rafolsc/obra.php">Information on published works by Albert Ràfols-Casamada</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150508221747/http://www.escriptors.cat/autors/rafolsc/obra.php">Archived</a> 8 May 2015 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> at the website of the Associació d'Escriptors en Llengua Catalana (Association of Writers in the Catalan Language)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Albert Ràfols-Casamada: <i>Signe d'aire. Obra poètica 1968–1978</i>, Llibres del Mall, Curial, Barcelona, 1976, jacket.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Albert Ràfols-Casamada (catalogue to the retrospective at the <a href="/wiki/Barcelona_Museum_of_Contemporary_Art" title="Barcelona Museum of Contemporary Art">MACBA</a> and <a href="/wiki/IVAM" class="mw-redirect" title="IVAM">IVAM</a>), <a href="/wiki/Museu_d%27Art_Contemporani_de_Barcelona" class="mw-redirect" title="Museu d&#39;Art Contemporani de Barcelona">Museu d'Art Contemporani de Barcelona</a>, Barcelona / <a href="/wiki/Institut_Valenci%C3%A0_d%27Art_Modern" title="Institut Valencià d&#39;Art Modern">Institut Valencià d'Art Modern</a>, Valencia, 2001, Biography by Núria Casellas, p. 190 (in Catalan, with version in English on p. 227. Edition also available in Spanish).</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.escriptors.cat/autors/rafolsc/obra.php">Information on published works by Albert Ràfols-Casamada</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150508221747/http://www.escriptors.cat/autors/rafolsc/obra.php">Archived</a> 8 May 2015 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> at the website of the Associació d'Escriptors en Llengua Catalana (Association of Writers in the Catalan Language)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Albert Ràfols-Casamada (catalogue to the retrospective at the <a href="/wiki/Barcelona_Museum_of_Contemporary_Art" title="Barcelona Museum of Contemporary Art">MACBA</a> and <a href="/wiki/IVAM" class="mw-redirect" title="IVAM">IVAM</a>), <a href="/wiki/Museu_d%27Art_Contemporani_de_Barcelona" class="mw-redirect" title="Museu d&#39;Art Contemporani de Barcelona">Museu d'Art Contemporani de Barcelona</a>, Barcelona / <a href="/wiki/Institut_Valenci%C3%A0_d%27Art_Modern" title="Institut Valencià d&#39;Art Modern">Institut Valencià d'Art Modern</a>, Valencia, 2001, Biography by Núria Casellas, p. 185-186, in Catalan, Spanish and English.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">J.F. Yvars and Christian Barranco, "El sencillo entusiasmo del rigor. Maria Girona y Albert Ràfols-Casamada", in <i>Maria Girona y Albert Ràfols-Casamada, afinidades compartidas. Pinturas y Dibujos</i>. Galería I Leonarte, Valencia, 2004, p. 7 &amp; 9 (in Spanish).</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www20.gencat.cat/portal/site/Patrimoni/menuitem.6a2dec9a300f68a8cd0181dfb0c0e1a0/?vgnextoid=07925e610b371110VgnVCM1000008d0c1e0aRCRD&amp;vgnextchannel=07925e610b371110VgnVCM1000008d0c1e0aRCRD&amp;vgnextfmt=detall&amp;contentid=09b0d2dbfac95210VgnVCM1000008d0c1e0aRCRD">"Mor el pintor i poeta Albert Ràfols-Casamada"</a>, <a href="/wiki/Generalitat_de_Catalunya" title="Generalitat de Catalunya">Generalitat de Catalunya</a> Heritage News, 17 December 2009.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.fsmed.info/litos/albert.htm">Albert Ràfols-Casamada</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120620183541/http://www.fsmed.info/litos/albert.htm">Archived</a> 20 June 2012 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, FSMED (Mediterranean Social Forum).</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120214032203/http://www.macba.cat/ca/rafols-casamada-albert">"List of works by Albert Ràfols-Casamada held at the MACBA"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.macba.cat/ca/rafols-casamada-albert">the original</a> on 14 February 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">1 September</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=List+of+works+by+Albert+R%C3%A0fols-Casamada+held+at+the+MACBA&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.macba.cat%2Fca%2Frafols-casamada-albert&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAlbert+R%C3%A0fols-Casamada" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-21">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Albert Ràfols-Casamada (catalogue to the retrospective at the <a href="/wiki/Barcelona_Museum_of_Contemporary_Art" title="Barcelona Museum of Contemporary Art">MACBA</a> and <a href="/wiki/IVAM" class="mw-redirect" title="IVAM">IVAM</a>), <a href="/wiki/Museu_d%27Art_Contemporani_de_Barcelona" class="mw-redirect" title="Museu d&#39;Art Contemporani de Barcelona">Museu d'Art Contemporani de Barcelona</a>, Barcelona / <a href="/wiki/Institut_Valenci%C3%A0_d%27Art_Modern" title="Institut Valencià d&#39;Art Modern">Institut Valencià d'Art Modern</a>, Valencia, 2001, Biography by Núria Casellas, p. 191, 194 &amp; 197 (in Catalan, with version in English on p. 228, 229 &amp; 230. Edition also available in Spanish).</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-22">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.arter.net/sans-titre-albert-rafols-casamada-et-ecritures-darbres/">"Albert Ràfols-Casamada et écritures d'arbres"</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160612193420/http://www.arter.net/sans-titre-albert-rafols-casamada-et-ecritures-darbres/">Archived</a> 12 June 2016 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, on Arter APC + AIA (in French)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-23">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">J.F. Yvars and Christian Barranco, "El sencillo entusiasmo del rigor. Maria Girona y Albert Ràfols-Casamada", in <i>Maria Girona y Albert Ràfols-Casamada, afinidades compartidas. Pinturas y Dibujos</i>. Galería I Leonarte, Valencia, 2004, p. 7 (in Spanish).</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-24">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Albert Ràfols-Casamada (catalogue to the retrospective at the <a href="/wiki/Barcelona_Museum_of_Contemporary_Art" title="Barcelona Museum of Contemporary Art">MACBA</a> and <a href="/wiki/IVAM" class="mw-redirect" title="IVAM">IVAM</a>), <a href="/wiki/Museu_d%27Art_Contemporani_de_Barcelona" class="mw-redirect" title="Museu d&#39;Art Contemporani de Barcelona">Museu d'Art Contemporani de Barcelona</a>, Barcelona / <a href="/wiki/Institut_Valenci%C3%A0_d%27Art_Modern" title="Institut Valencià d&#39;Art Modern">Institut Valencià d'Art Modern</a>, Valencia, 2001, Biography by Núria Casellas (in Catalan, with version in English. Edition also available in Spanish).</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-25">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Albert Ràfols-Casamada (catalogue to the retrospective at the <a href="/wiki/Barcelona_Museum_of_Contemporary_Art" title="Barcelona Museum of Contemporary Art">MACBA</a> and <a href="/wiki/IVAM" class="mw-redirect" title="IVAM">IVAM</a>), <a href="/wiki/Museu_d%27Art_Contemporani_de_Barcelona" class="mw-redirect" title="Museu d&#39;Art Contemporani de Barcelona">Museu d'Art Contemporani de Barcelona</a>, Barcelona / <a href="/wiki/Institut_Valenci%C3%A0_d%27Art_Modern" title="Institut Valencià d&#39;Art Modern">Institut Valencià d'Art Modern</a>, Valencia, 2001, Bibliography, p. 199 (in Catalan, edition also available in Spanish).</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-26">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://perso.wanadoo.es/lipmic/cairell/Num2/pont.htm">"Notes a l'obra poètica d'Albert Ràfols-Casamada"</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100117140902/http://perso.wanadoo.es/lipmic/cairell/Num2/pont.htm">Archived</a> 17 January 2010 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, by Jaume Pont, <i>Cairell, revista de literatura</i>, No. 2, January 1980 (in Catalan)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-27">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Sobre Jordi Sarsanedas, de Joan Rendé, Publicacions de l'Abadia de Montserrat, 1997, p. 49 (in Catalan).</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-28">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.escriptors.cat/autors/rafolsc/pagina.php?id_sec=62">Biography of Albert Ràfols-Casamada</a> at the website of the Associació d'Escriptors en Llengua Catalana (Association of Writers in the Catalan Language) – in Catalan</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-29">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.fundaciopalau.cat/fundacio-palau/ca/exposicions-temporals/exposicio.html?title=%20-%20Albert%20R%C3%A0fols%20Casamada.%20El%20tra%C3%A7%20i%20la%20paraula&amp;html=6766.html">"Albert Ràfols-Casamada. El traç i la paraula"</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110905170305/http://www.fundaciopalau.cat/fundacio-palau/ca/exposicions-temporals/exposicio.html?title=%20-%20Albert%20R%C3%A0fols%20Casamada.%20El%20tra%C3%A7%20i%20la%20paraula&amp;html=6766.html">Archived</a> 5 September 2011 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, text to an exhibit at the Fundació Palau, 18 December 2010&#160;– 30 October 2011.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-30">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Albert Ràfols-Casamada (catalogue to the retrospective at the <a href="/wiki/Barcelona_Museum_of_Contemporary_Art" title="Barcelona Museum of Contemporary Art">MACBA</a> and <a href="/wiki/IVAM" class="mw-redirect" title="IVAM">IVAM</a>), <a href="/wiki/Museu_d%27Art_Contemporani_de_Barcelona" class="mw-redirect" title="Museu d&#39;Art Contemporani de Barcelona">Museu d'Art Contemporani de Barcelona</a>, Barcelona / <a href="/wiki/Institut_Valenci%C3%A0_d%27Art_Modern" title="Institut Valencià d&#39;Art Modern">Institut Valencià d'Art Modern</a>, Valencia, 2001, Biography by Núria Casellas, p. 190 (in Catalan, with version in English on p. 227. Edition also available in Spanish).</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-31">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www20.gencat.cat/portal/site/Patrimoni/menuitem.6a2dec9a300f68a8cd0181dfb0c0e1a0/?vgnextoid=07925e610b371110VgnVCM1000008d0c1e0aRCRD&amp;vgnextchannel=07925e610b371110VgnVCM1000008d0c1e0aRCRD&amp;vgnextfmt=detall&amp;contentid=09b0d2dbfac95210VgnVCM1000008d0c1e0aRCRD">"Mor el pintor i poeta Albert Ràfols-Casamada"</a>, <a href="/wiki/Generalitat_de_Catalunya" title="Generalitat de Catalunya">Generalitat de Catalunya</a> Heritage News, 17 December 2009.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-32">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www20.gencat.cat/portal/site/Patrimoni/menuitem.6a2dec9a300f68a8cd0181dfb0c0e1a0/?vgnextoid=07925e610b371110VgnVCM1000008d0c1e0aRCRD&amp;vgnextchannel=07925e610b371110VgnVCM1000008d0c1e0aRCRD&amp;vgnextfmt=detall&amp;contentid=09b0d2dbfac95210VgnVCM1000008d0c1e0aRCRD">"Mor el pintor i poeta Albert Ràfols-Casamada"</a>, <a href="/wiki/Generalitat_de_Catalunya" title="Generalitat de Catalunya">Generalitat de Catalunya</a> Heritage News, 17 December 2009.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-33">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Albert Ràfols-Casamada (catalogue to the retrospective at the <a href="/wiki/Barcelona_Museum_of_Contemporary_Art" title="Barcelona Museum of Contemporary Art">MACBA</a> and <a href="/wiki/IVAM" class="mw-redirect" title="IVAM">IVAM</a>), <a href="/wiki/Museu_d%27Art_Contemporani_de_Barcelona" class="mw-redirect" title="Museu d&#39;Art Contemporani de Barcelona">Museu d'Art Contemporani de Barcelona</a>, Barcelona / <a href="/wiki/Institut_Valenci%C3%A0_d%27Art_Modern" title="Institut Valencià d&#39;Art Modern">Institut Valencià d'Art Modern</a>, Valencia, 2001, Biography by Núria Casellas, p. 191 (in Catalan, with version in English on p. 228. Edition also available in Spanish).</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-34"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-34">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.enciclopedia.cat/fitxa_v2.jsp?NDCHEC=0053966">Albert Ràfols-Casamada</a>, entry in Enciclopèdia Catalana (in Catalan)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-35"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-35">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Albert Ràfols-Casamada (catalogue to the retrospective at the <a href="/wiki/Barcelona_Museum_of_Contemporary_Art" title="Barcelona Museum of Contemporary Art">MACBA</a> and <a href="/wiki/IVAM" class="mw-redirect" title="IVAM">IVAM</a>), <a href="/wiki/Museu_d%27Art_Contemporani_de_Barcelona" class="mw-redirect" title="Museu d&#39;Art Contemporani de Barcelona">Museu d'Art Contemporani de Barcelona</a>, Barcelona / <a href="/wiki/Institut_Valenci%C3%A0_d%27Art_Modern" title="Institut Valencià d&#39;Art Modern">Institut Valencià d'Art Modern</a>, Valencia, 2001, Biography by Núria Casellas, p. 194 (in Catalan, with version in English on p. 229. Edition also available in Spanish).</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-36"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-36">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.enciclopedia.cat/fitxa_v2.jsp?NDCHEC=0053966">Albert Ràfols-Casamada</a>, entry in Enciclopèdia Catalana (in Catalan)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-37"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-37">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www20.gencat.cat/portal/site/Patrimoni/menuitem.6a2dec9a300f68a8cd0181dfb0c0e1a0/?vgnextoid=07925e610b371110VgnVCM1000008d0c1e0aRCRD&amp;vgnextchannel=07925e610b371110VgnVCM1000008d0c1e0aRCRD&amp;vgnextfmt=detall&amp;contentid=09b0d2dbfac95210VgnVCM1000008d0c1e0aRCRD">"Mor el pintor i poeta Albert Ràfols-Casamada"</a>, <a href="/wiki/Generalitat_de_Catalunya" title="Generalitat de Catalunya">Generalitat de Catalunya</a> Heritage News, 17 December 2009.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-38"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-38">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.enciclopedia.cat/fitxa_v2.jsp?NDCHEC=0053966">Albert Ràfols-Casamada</a>, entry in Enciclopèdia Catalana (in Catalan)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-39"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-39">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://elpais.com/diario/2009/10/22/catalunya/1256173650_850215.html">"Homenaje al pintor Albert Ràfols-Casamada en el MNAC"</a>, <i><a href="/wiki/El_Pa%C3%ADs" title="El País">El País</a></i>, 22 October 2009.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-40"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-40">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.artneutre.net/2009/10/homenatge-rafols-casamada-al-mnac.html">"Homenatge a Rafols-Casamada al MNAC"</a>, article on <i>Artneutre?</i></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Albert_R%C3%A0fols-Casamada&amp;action=edit&amp;section=12" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237033735">@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox{display:none!important}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}</style><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikimedia Commons has media related to <span style="font-weight: bold; font-style: italic;"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Albert_R%C3%A0fols-Casamada" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Albert Ràfols-Casamada">Albert Ràfols-Casamada</a></span>.</div></div> </div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.escriptors.cat/autors/rafolsc/index.php">Albert Ràfols-Casamada</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150508221742/http://www.escriptors.cat/autors/rafolsc/index.php">Archived</a> 8 May 2015 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> at the Associació d'Escriptors en Llengua Catalana (Association of Catalan Language Writers) – in Catalan, Spanish and English.</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120214142356/http://www.macba.cat/en/rafols-casamada-albert">Biography of Albert Ràfols-Casamada</a> at the <a href="/wiki/Barcelona_Museum_of_Contemporary_Art" title="Barcelona Museum of Contemporary Art">MACBA</a> website</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.edu3.cat/Edu3tv/Fitxa?p_id=17227">Video with interview with Albert Ràfols-Casamada</a> on Edu3.cat, 2005 (26 min., in Catalan)</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.accioncultural.es/es/publicaciones/rafols-casamada-painting%20">Catalogue: <i>Albert Ràfols-Casamada: Painting, 1950–2005</i></a>, Spanish Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Cooperation, and State Corporation for Spanish Cultural Action Abroad, 2006 – in English (Entire catalogue available on-line (pdf format), with reproductions of Ràfols-Casamada's works and sundry texts, including a biography / timeline, bibliography and other information).</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.mallorcaweb.com/mag-teatre/rafols/rafols.html#albert%20r%C3%A0fols-casamada">Poetry and some excerpts from his diaries</a> on mag-poesia web (in Catalan).</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.bnc.cat/Fons-i-col-leccions/Cerca-Fons-i-col-leccions/Rafols-i-Casamada-Albert">Fund of Albert Ràfols Casamada at the Library of Catalonia</a></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist 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href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/119210835">Germany</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n85256210">United States</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb119892216">France</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb119892216">BnF data</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://catalogo.bne.es/uhtbin/authoritybrowse.cgi?action=display&amp;authority_id=XX1072780">Spain</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://cantic.bnc.cat/registre/981058521355406706">Catalonia</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Artists</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div 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