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<span>Population</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Population-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Population subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Population-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Population_growth" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Population_growth"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Population growth</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Population_growth-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Life_expectancy" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Life_expectancy"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>Life expectancy</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Life_expectancy-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Fertility" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Fertility"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3</span> <span>Fertility</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Fertility-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Age_structure" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Age_structure"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.4</span> <span>Age structure</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Age_structure-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Vital_statistics" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Vital_statistics"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Vital statistics</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Vital_statistics-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Vital statistics subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Vital_statistics-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Statistics_since_1900" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Statistics_since_1900"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Statistics since 1900</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Statistics_since_1900-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Nationality_of_mothers" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Nationality_of_mothers"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1.1</span> <span>Nationality of mothers</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Nationality_of_mothers-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Birthplace_of_mothers" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Birthplace_of_mothers"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1.2</span> <span>Birthplace of mothers</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Birthplace_of_mothers-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Current_vital_statistics" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Current_vital_statistics"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>Current vital statistics</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Current_vital_statistics-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Total_fertility_rates_by_region" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Total_fertility_rates_by_region"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.3</span> <span>Total fertility rates by region</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Total_fertility_rates_by_region-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Structure_of_the_population" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Structure_of_the_population"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.4</span> <span>Structure of the population</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Structure_of_the_population-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Employment_and_income" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Employment_and_income"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Employment and income</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Employment_and_income-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Metropolitan_areas" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Metropolitan_areas"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Metropolitan areas</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Metropolitan_areas-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Metropolitan areas subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Metropolitan_areas-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Islands" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Islands"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1</span> <span>Islands</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Islands-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ethnic_groups" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ethnic_groups"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Ethnic groups</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ethnic_groups-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Immigration" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Immigration"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Immigration</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Immigration-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Immigration subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Immigration-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Spain_migration_data,_2008-present" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Spain_migration_data,_2008-present"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.1</span> <span>Spain migration data, 2008-present</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Spain_migration_data,_2008-present-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Foreign_population" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Foreign_population"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.2</span> <span>Foreign population</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Foreign_population-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Religions" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Religions"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Religions</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Religions-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Languages" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Languages"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Languages</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Languages-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Educational_system" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Educational_system"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>Educational system</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Educational_system-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">12</span> <span>Notes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">13</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">14</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" 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type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 21 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-21" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">21 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%83%D8%A7%D9%86_%D8%A5%D8%B3%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%A7" title="سكان إسبانيا – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="سكان إسبانيا" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%98%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Население на Испания – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Население на Испания" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Demografia_d%27Espanya" title="Demografia d'Espanya – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Demografia d'Espanya" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Obyvatelstvo_%C5%A0pan%C4%9Blska" title="Obyvatelstvo Španělska – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Obyvatelstvo Španělska" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Demograffeg_Sbaen" title="Demograffeg Sbaen – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Demograffeg Sbaen" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Demografie_Spaniens" title="Demografie Spaniens – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Demografie Spaniens" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Demograf%C3%ADa_de_Espa%C3%B1a" title="Demografía de España – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Demografía de España" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C3%A9mographie_de_l%27Espagne" title="Démographie de l'Espagne – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Démographie de l'Espagne" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Demograf%C3%ADa_de_Espa%C3%B1a" title="Demografía de España – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Demografía de España" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%8A%A4%ED%8E%98%EC%9D%B8%EC%9D%98_%EC%9D%B8%EA%B5%AC" title="스페인의 인구 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="스페인의 인구" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%BB%D5%BD%D5%BA%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%AB%D5%A1%D5%B5%D5%AB_%D5%A2%D5%B6%D5%A1%D5%AF%D5%B9%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%A9%D5%B5%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B6" title="Իսպանիայի բնակչություն – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Իսպանիայի բնակչություն" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Demografi_Spanyol" title="Demografi Spanyol – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Demografi Spanyol" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ispanijos_demografija" title="Ispanijos demografija – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Ispanijos demografija" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spanyolorsz%C3%A1g_demogr%C3%A1fi%C3%A1ja" title="Spanyolország demográfiája – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Spanyolország demográfiája" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Demografia_Hiszpanii" title="Demografia Hiszpanii – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Demografia Hiszpanii" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Demografia_da_Espanha" title="Demografia da Espanha – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Demografia da Espanha" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Demografia_Spaniei" title="Demografia Spaniei – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Demografia Spaniei" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5_%D0%98%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B8" title="Население Испании – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Население Испании" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Demografia_e_Spanj%C3%ABs" title="Demografia e Spanjës – Albanian" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Demografia e Spanjës" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8F_%D0%86%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%96%D1%97" title="Населення Іспанії – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Населення Іспанії" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E7%8F%AD%E7%89%99%E4%BA%BA%E5%8F%A3" title="西班牙人口 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="西班牙人口" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q1987080#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namespaces"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet 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.infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox" style="line-height:120%"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="background:#ddddff">Demographics of <a href="/wiki/Spain" title="Spain">Spain</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Spain_Population_Pyramid.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Spain_Population_Pyramid.svg/350px-Spain_Population_Pyramid.svg.png" decoding="async" width="350" height="284" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Spain_Population_Pyramid.svg/525px-Spain_Population_Pyramid.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Spain_Population_Pyramid.svg/700px-Spain_Population_Pyramid.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="734" data-file-height="595" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption"><a href="/wiki/Population_pyramid" title="Population pyramid">Population pyramid</a> of Spain in 2021</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Population</th><td class="infobox-data">48,946,035<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (2024 est.)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Growth rate</th><td class="infobox-data">0.13% (2022 est.)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Birth rate</th><td class="infobox-data">6.9 births/1,000 population (2022)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Death rate</th><td class="infobox-data">9.8 deaths/1,000 population (2022)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Life expectancy</th><td class="infobox-data">82.55 years</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • male</th><td class="infobox-data">79.84 years</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • female</th><td class="infobox-data">85.4 years</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Fertility rate</th><td class="infobox-data"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Decrease"><img alt="Decrease" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/11px-Decrease2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/17px-Decrease2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/22px-Decrease2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 1.16 children (2022)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Infant mortality rate</th><td class="infobox-data">2.47 deaths/1,000 live births</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Net migration rate</th><td class="infobox-data">4.35 migrant(s)/1,000 population</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background:#ddddff">Age structure</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">0–14 years</th><td class="infobox-data">14.26%</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">15–64 years</th><td class="infobox-data">65.97%</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">65 and over</th><td class="infobox-data">19.77%</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background:#ddddff">Sex ratio</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Total</th><td class="infobox-data">0.95 male(s)/female (2022 est.)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">At birth</th><td class="infobox-data">1.05 male(s)/female</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background:#ddddff">Nationality</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Nationality</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Spanish_nationality_law" title="Spanish nationality law">Spanish citizen</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Major ethnic</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Spaniards" title="Spaniards">Spaniards</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Minor ethnic</th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1116488514">.mw-parser-output .treeview ul{padding:0;margin:0}.mw-parser-output .treeview li{padding:0;margin:0;list-style-type:none;list-style-image:none}.mw-parser-output .treeview li li{background:url("https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f2/Treeview-grey-line.png")no-repeat 0 -2981px;padding-left:21px;text-indent:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .treeview li li:last-child{background-position:0 -5971px}.mw-parser-output .treeview li.emptyline>ul>.mw-empty-elt:first-child+.emptyline,.mw-parser-output .treeview li.emptyline>ul>li:first-child{background-position:0 9px}</style><div class="treeview"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Catalans" title="Catalans">Catalans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Basques" title="Basques">Basques</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Galicians" title="Galicians">Galicians</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Romani_people" title="Romani people">Romani</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arabs" title="Arabs">Arabs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Afro-Spaniards" title="Afro-Spaniards">Afro-Spaniards</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aragonese_people" title="Aragonese people">Aragonese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Romanians" title="Romanians">Romanians</a></li> <li>Others</li></ul> </div></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Historical_population_of_Spain.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Historical_population_of_Spain.svg/415px-Historical_population_of_Spain.svg.png" decoding="async" width="415" height="293" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Historical_population_of_Spain.svg/623px-Historical_population_of_Spain.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Historical_population_of_Spain.svg/830px-Historical_population_of_Spain.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="850" data-file-height="600" /></a><figcaption>Historical population of Spain</figcaption></figure> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236656977">.mw-parser-output .abbr-header{white-space:nowrap}.mw-parser-output .caption-purple{border:1px #a2a9b1 solid;border-bottom:none;background-color:lavender}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .caption-purple{background:inherit!important}}.mw-parser-output .table-pale{border:1px #a2a9b1 solid;border-top:none;background-color:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa);padding:5px}@media screen and (max-width:640px){.mw-parser-output .table-pale{border-top:1px #a2a9b1 solid!important}.mw-parser-output .caption-purple{border:none}}</style><table class="table-pale" style="width:15em;border-top-width:0;border-spacing: 0;float:right;clear:right;margin:0.5em 0 1em 0.5em;"><caption class="caption-purple" style="padding:0.25em;font-weight:bold">Historical population</caption><tbody><tr style="font-size:95%"><th style="border-bottom:1px solid var(--color-base, #000000);padding:1px;width:3em">Year</th><th style="border-bottom:1px solid var(--color-base, #000000);padding:1px 2px;text-align:right"><abbr title="Population" class="abbr-header">Pop.</abbr></th><th style="border-bottom:1px solid var(--color-base, #000000);padding:1px;text-align:right"><abbr title="Per annum growth rate" class="abbr-header">±% p.a.</abbr></th></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">0 </th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">4,600,000</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">—    </td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">500 </th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">4,000,000</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">−0.03%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1000</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">4,000,000</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+0.00%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1300</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">7,500,000</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+0.21%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb">1500</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb">6,500,000</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb">−0.07%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1600</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">8,500,000</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+0.27%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1700</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">8,000,000</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">−0.06%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1833</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">12,286,941</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+0.32%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1846</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">12,162,872</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">−0.08%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb">1857</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb">15,464,340</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb">+2.21%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1877</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">16,622,175</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+0.36%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1887</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">17,549,608</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+0.54%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1900</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">18,616,630</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+0.46%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1910</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">19,990,669</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+0.71%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb">1920</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb">21,388,551</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb">+0.68%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1930</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">23,677,095</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+1.02%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1940</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">26,014,278</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+0.95%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1950</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">28,117,873</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+0.78%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1960</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">30,582,936</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+0.84%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb">1970</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb">33,956,047</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb">+1.05%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1981</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">37,683,363</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+0.95%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1991</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">38,872,268</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+0.31%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">2001</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">40,847,371</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+0.50%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">2011</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">46,815,916</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+1.37%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb">2021</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb">47,400,798</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb">+0.12%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">2024</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">48,692,804</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+0.90%</td></tr><tr><td colspan="3" style="border-top:1px solid var(--color-base, #000000);font-size:85%;text-align:left">Source: <a href="/wiki/Instituto_Nacional_de_Estad%C3%ADstica_(Spain)" class="mw-redirect" title="Instituto Nacional de Estadística (Spain)">INE</a> and <a href="/wiki/Our_World_in_Data" title="Our World in Data">Our World in Data</a></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>As of 7 November 2024, <a href="/wiki/Spain" title="Spain">Spain</a> had a total population of 48,946,035<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The modern Kingdom of Spain arose from the accretion of several independent <a href="/wiki/Iberian_Peninsula" title="Iberian Peninsula">Iberian</a> realms, including the Kingdoms of <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Le%C3%B3n" title="Kingdom of León">León</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Castile" title="Kingdom of Castile">Castile</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Navarre" title="Kingdom of Navarre">Navarre</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Crown_of_Aragon" title="Crown of Aragon">Crown of Aragon</a> and <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Granada" class="mw-redirect" title="Kingdom of Granada">Granada</a>, all of which, together with the modern state of <a href="/wiki/Portugal" title="Portugal">Portugal</a>, were successor states to the <a href="/wiki/Late_antiquity" title="Late antiquity">late antique</a> Christian <a href="/wiki/Visigothic_Kingdom" title="Visigothic Kingdom">Visigothic Kingdom</a> after the <a href="/wiki/Reconquista" title="Reconquista">Reconquista</a>. </p><p>Spain's population surpassed 48 million inhabitants for the first time in history in 2023. In 2024 the population peaked, there are 48,946,035<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> people living in Spain. Its <a href="/wiki/Population_density" title="Population density">population density</a>, at 96 inhabitants per square kilometre (250/sq mi), is lower than other Western <a href="/wiki/Europe" title="Europe">European</a> countries, yet, with the exception of microstates, it has the highest real density population in Europe, based on density of inhabited areas.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> With the exception of the capital <a href="/wiki/Madrid" title="Madrid">Madrid</a>, the most densely populated areas lie around the coast. </p><p>The population of Spain doubled during the twentieth century, but the pattern of growth was extremely uneven due to large-scale internal migration from the rural interior to the industrial cities. Eleven of Spain's fifty provinces saw an absolute decline in population over the century. </p><p>In 2022, the average <a href="/wiki/Total_fertility_rate" title="Total fertility rate">total fertility rate</a> (TFR) across Spain was 1.16 children born per woman.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Spain accepted 478,990 new immigrant residents in the first six months of 2022 alone. During these first six months, 220,443 people also emigrated from Spain, leaving a record-breaking net migration figure of 258,547.<sup id="cite_ref-weekly_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-weekly-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The data shows that more women than men chose to move to Spain during 2022, this is due to higher rates of emigration from Latin America.<sup id="cite_ref-weekly_6-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-weekly-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Demographics_of_Spain&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Notable events in modern Spanish demography: </p> <ul><li>1808–1814. <a href="/wiki/Peninsular_War" title="Peninsular War">Peninsular War</a> and Spanish War of Independence: 0.24–0.4–1.0 million deaths.</li> <li>Late 19th century and early 20th century: Relative economic stagnation and mass emigration to American countries.</li> <li>1918. <a href="/wiki/1918_flu_pandemic" class="mw-redirect" title="1918 flu pandemic">Flu pandemic</a>, over 200,000 dead in Spain.</li> <li>1936. Start of the <a href="/wiki/Spanish_Civil_War" title="Spanish Civil War">Spanish Civil War</a>.</li> <li>1939. End of the Civil War. Establishment of a <a href="/wiki/Francoist_Spain" title="Francoist Spain">dictatorship</a>, start of <a href="/wiki/Rationing" title="Rationing">rationing</a> policies. Deepening of <a href="/wiki/Great_Depression" title="Great Depression">economic depression</a>, mass emigration to European and American countries due to economic and political motives (Republican exile).</li> <li>1941. Approval of benefits for large families with at least four children.<sup id="cite_ref-todopapas_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-todopapas-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>1945. Establishment of tax deductions for parents.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>1952. End of rationing policies.</li> <li>1975. End of the dictatorship, mass return of emigrated people.</li> <li>1977. Legalization of contraception. <a href="/wiki/Demographic_transition" title="Demographic transition">Decline of birth rates</a>.</li> <li>1985. Legalization of <a href="/wiki/Abortion_in_Spain" title="Abortion in Spain">abortion</a>.</li> <li>1988. After centuries of net negative migration, the first events of <a href="/wiki/Illegal_immigration" title="Illegal immigration">illegal immigration</a> from Africa occur.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>1991. Spain becomes a net receiver of migrants after decades of <a href="/wiki/Spanish_diaspora" title="Spanish diaspora">mass emigration</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>1994. Lowering of threshold of requirements to become a large family: only three children needed.<sup id="cite_ref-todopapas_7-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-todopapas-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>2007. Approval of €2,500 benefit for births.</li> <li>2010. Legalization of elective abortion.</li> <li>2011. Withdrawal of the €2,500 benefit for births.</li> <li>2015. First negative natural change since the Civil War due to the <a href="/wiki/Aging_of_Europe" class="mw-redirect" title="Aging of Europe">aging of Spanish population</a>.</li></ul> <p>The population of Spain doubled during the twentieth century as a result of the demographic boom in the 1960s and early 1970s. After that time, the birth rate fell during the 1980s and Spain's population growth stalled. </p><p>Many demographers have linked Spain's very low fertility rate to the country's lack of a family support policy. Spain spends the least on family support out of all western European countries—0.5% of GDP. A graphic illustration of the enormous social gulf in this field is the fact<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (December 2008)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> that a Spanish family would need to have 57 children to enjoy the same financial support as a family with 3 children in Luxembourg<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (June 2022)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup>.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (August 2008)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p><p>During the early 2000s, the mean year-on-year demographic growth set a new record with its 2003 peak variation of 2.1%, doubling the previous record reached back in the 1960s when a mean year-on-year growth of 1% was experienced.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 2005 alone, the immigrant population of Spain increased by 700,000 people.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The arrival of migrating young adults was the main reason for the slight increase in Spain's <a href="/wiki/Fertility_rate" class="mw-redirect" title="Fertility rate">fertility rate</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> From 2002 through 2008 the Spanish population grew by 8%, of whom 7% were foreign.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Population">Population</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Demographics_of_Spain&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Population"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The following demographic statistics are from the World Population Review in 2019.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <ul><li>One birth every minute</li> <li>One death every minute</li> <li>Net gain of one person every 131 minutes</li> <li>One net migrant every 13 minutes</li></ul> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1251242444">.mw-parser-output .ambox{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-left:10px solid #36c;background-color:#fbfbfb;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+link+.ambox{margin-top:-1px}html body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .ambox.mbox-small-left{margin:4px 1em 4px 0;overflow:hidden;width:238px;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em}.mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{border-left:10px solid #b32424;background-color:#fee7e6}.mw-parser-output .ambox-delete{border-left:10px solid #b32424}.mw-parser-output .ambox-content{border-left:10px solid #f28500}.mw-parser-output .ambox-style{border-left:10px solid #fc3}.mw-parser-output .ambox-move{border-left:10px solid #9932cc}.mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{border-left:10px solid #a2a9b1}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-text{border:none;padding:0.25em 0.5em;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image{border:none;padding:2px 0 2px 0.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-imageright{border:none;padding:2px 0.5em 2px 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-empty-cell{border:none;padding:0;width:1px}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image-div{width:52px}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .ambox{margin:0 10%}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .ambox{display:none!important}}</style><table class="box-Notice plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-notice" role="presentation" style="width:100%;margin:0;"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/1d/Information_icon4.svg/40px-Information_icon4.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/1d/Information_icon4.svg/60px-Information_icon4.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/1d/Information_icon4.svg/80px-Information_icon4.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="620" data-file-height="620" /></span></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text" style="text-align: left;"><div class="mbox-text-span">Graphs are unavailable due to technical issues. There is more info on <a href="https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T334940" class="extiw" title="phab:T334940">Phabricator</a> and on <a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Extension:Graph/Plans" class="extiw" title="mw:Extension:Graph/Plans">MediaWiki.org</a>.</div></td></tr></tbody></table> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1251242444"><table class="box-Notice plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-notice" role="presentation" style="width:100%;margin:0;"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/1d/Information_icon4.svg/40px-Information_icon4.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/1d/Information_icon4.svg/60px-Information_icon4.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/1d/Information_icon4.svg/80px-Information_icon4.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="620" data-file-height="620" /></span></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text" style="text-align: left;"><div class="mbox-text-span">Graphs are unavailable due to technical issues. There is more info on <a href="https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T334940" class="extiw" title="phab:T334940">Phabricator</a> and on <a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Extension:Graph/Plans" class="extiw" title="mw:Extension:Graph/Plans">MediaWiki.org</a>.</div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>Note: Crude migration change (per 1,000) is a trend analysis, an extrapolation based on average population change (current year minus previous) minus natural change of the current year (see table vital statistics). Average population is an estimate of the population in the middle of the year and not at the end of the year. </p> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1251242444"><table class="box-Notice plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-notice" role="presentation" style="width:100%;margin:0;"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/1d/Information_icon4.svg/40px-Information_icon4.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/1d/Information_icon4.svg/60px-Information_icon4.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/1d/Information_icon4.svg/80px-Information_icon4.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="620" data-file-height="620" /></span></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text" style="text-align: left;"><div class="mbox-text-span">Graphs are unavailable due to technical issues. There is more info on <a href="https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T334940" class="extiw" title="phab:T334940">Phabricator</a> and on <a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Extension:Graph/Plans" class="extiw" title="mw:Extension:Graph/Plans">MediaWiki.org</a>.</div></td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Population_growth">Population growth</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Demographics_of_Spain&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Population growth"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Natural_population_growth_of_Spain_since_1950.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/Natural_population_growth_of_Spain_since_1950.png/300px-Natural_population_growth_of_Spain_since_1950.png" decoding="async" width="300" height="156" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/Natural_population_growth_of_Spain_since_1950.png/450px-Natural_population_growth_of_Spain_since_1950.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/Natural_population_growth_of_Spain_since_1950.png/600px-Natural_population_growth_of_Spain_since_1950.png 2x" data-file-width="895" data-file-height="465" /></a><figcaption>Birth and death rates and natural changes of Spain in 1950–2012.</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Life_expectancy_map_of_Spain_2022_with_names.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Life_expectancy_map_of_Spain_2022_with_names.png/220px-Life_expectancy_map_of_Spain_2022_with_names.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="145" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Life_expectancy_map_of_Spain_2022_with_names.png/330px-Life_expectancy_map_of_Spain_2022_with_names.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Life_expectancy_map_of_Spain_2022_with_names.png/440px-Life_expectancy_map_of_Spain_2022_with_names.png 2x" data-file-width="6415" data-file-height="4215" /></a><figcaption>Provinces of Spain by life expectancy in 2022<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></figcaption></figure> <dl><dt>Population growth rate</dt> <dd></dd> <dd>0.13% (2022 est.) Country comparison to the world: 143rd</dd> <dd>0.78% (2017 est.)</dd></dl> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Life_expectancy">Life expectancy</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Demographics_of_Spain&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Life expectancy"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/List_of_Spanish_provinces_by_life_expectancy" title="List of Spanish provinces by life expectancy">List of Spanish provinces by life expectancy</a></div> <p><b>1882–1950</b> </p> <table class="wikitable" style="text-align:right"> <tbody><tr> <th>Years </th> <th>1882 </th> <th>1892 </th> <th>1900 </th> <th>1908 </th> <th>1909 </th> <th>1910 </th> <th>1911 </th> <th>1912 </th> <th>1913 </th> <th>1914 </th> <th>1915 </th> <th>1916 </th> <th>1917 </th> <th>1918 </th> <th>1919 </th> <th>1920<sup id="cite_ref-:0_17-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </th></tr> <tr> <td>Life expectancy in Spain </td> <td>29.5 </td> <td>32.1 </td> <td>34.8 </td> <td>41.3 </td> <td>41.0 </td> <td>40.8 </td> <td>39.7 </td> <td>43.4 </td> <td>42.5 </td> <td>42.8 </td> <td>43.0 </td> <td>42.9 </td> <td>42.5 </td> <td>30.3 </td> <td>41.1 </td> <td>39.2 </td></tr></tbody></table> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th>Years </th> <th>1921 </th> <th>1922 </th> <th>1923 </th> <th>1924 </th> <th>1925 </th> <th>1926 </th> <th>1927 </th> <th>1928 </th> <th>1929 </th> <th>1930<sup id="cite_ref-:0_17-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </th></tr> <tr> <td>Life expectancy in Spain </td> <td>42.0 </td> <td>44.1 </td> <td>44.7 </td> <td>46.2 </td> <td>46.9 </td> <td>47.7 </td> <td>48.4 </td> <td>48.6 </td> <td>49.3 </td> <td>49.3 </td></tr></tbody></table> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th>Years </th> <th>1931 </th> <th>1932 </th> <th>1933 </th> <th>1934 </th> <th>1935 </th> <th>1936 </th> <th>1937 </th> <th>1938 </th> <th>1939 </th> <th>1940<sup id="cite_ref-:0_17-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </th></tr> <tr> <td>Life expectancy in Spain </td> <td>49.2 </td> <td>51.1 </td> <td>51.5 </td> <td>52.3 </td> <td>52.6 </td> <td>51.0 </td> <td>47.3 </td> <td>47.6 </td> <td>47.2 </td> <td>48.4 </td></tr></tbody></table> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th>Years </th> <th>1941 </th> <th>1942 </th> <th>1943 </th> <th>1944 </th> <th>1945 </th> <th>1946 </th> <th>1947 </th> <th>1948 </th> <th>1949 </th> <th>1950<sup id="cite_ref-:0_17-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </th></tr> <tr> <td>Life expectancy in Spain </td> <td>47.2 </td> <td>52.5 </td> <td>54.8 </td> <td>56.2 </td> <td>57.8 </td> <td>57.5 </td> <td>59.3 </td> <td>61.2 </td> <td>61.0 </td> <td>61.8 </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>Sources: <a href="/wiki/Our_World_In_Data" class="mw-redirect" title="Our World In Data">Our World In Data</a> and the <a href="/wiki/United_Nations" title="United Nations">United Nations</a>. </p> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Life_expectancy_by_WBG_-Spain_-diff.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Life_expectancy_by_WBG_-Spain_-diff.png/300px-Life_expectancy_by_WBG_-Spain_-diff.png" decoding="async" width="300" height="188" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Life_expectancy_by_WBG_-Spain_-diff.png/450px-Life_expectancy_by_WBG_-Spain_-diff.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Life_expectancy_by_WBG_-Spain_-diff.png/600px-Life_expectancy_by_WBG_-Spain_-diff.png 2x" data-file-width="1153" data-file-height="721" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Life_expectancy" title="Life expectancy">Life expectancy</a> in Spain since 1960</figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Life_expectancy_in_Spain.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Life_expectancy_in_Spain.svg/300px-Life_expectancy_in_Spain.svg.png" decoding="async" width="300" height="212" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Life_expectancy_in_Spain.svg/450px-Life_expectancy_in_Spain.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Life_expectancy_in_Spain.svg/600px-Life_expectancy_in_Spain.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="850" data-file-height="600" /></a><figcaption>Life expectancy in Spain since 1882</figcaption></figure> <p><b>1950–2015</b> </p> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th>Period </th> <th>Life expectancy in<br />Years </th> <th>Period </th> <th>Life expectancy in<br />Years </th></tr> <tr> <td>1950–1955 </td> <td>64.6 </td> <td>1985–1990 </td> <td>76.9 </td></tr> <tr> <td>1955–1960 </td> <td>67.8 </td> <td>1990–1995 </td> <td>77.6 </td></tr> <tr> <td>1960–1965 </td> <td>69.9 </td> <td>1995–2000 </td> <td>78.8 </td></tr> <tr> <td>1965–1970 </td> <td>71.4 </td> <td>2000–2005 </td> <td>79.9 </td></tr> <tr> <td>1970–1975 </td> <td>72.7 </td> <td>2005–2010 </td> <td>81.2 </td></tr> <tr> <td>1975–1980 </td> <td>74.4 </td> <td>2010–2015 </td> <td>82.5 </td></tr> <tr> <td>1980–1985 </td> <td>76.1 </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>Source: <i>UN World Population Prospects</i><sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><b>Life expectancy at birth</b> </p> <dl><dd>total population: 82.21 years. Country comparison to the world: 29nd</dd> <dd>male: 79.22 years</dd> <dd>female: 85.39 years (2021 est.)</dd></dl> <p><b>Infant mortality rate</b> </p> <dl><dd>3.14 deaths/1,000 live births (2021 est.). Country comparison to the world: 216th</dd></dl> <dl><dt>Crude death rate</dt> <dd></dd> <dd>9.78 deaths/1,000 population (2021 est.) Country comparison to the world: 55th</dd></dl> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Fertility">Fertility</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Demographics_of_Spain&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Fertility"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Total_fertility_rate_of_Spain_overtime_to_2016.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/Total_fertility_rate_of_Spain_overtime_to_2016.svg/300px-Total_fertility_rate_of_Spain_overtime_to_2016.svg.png" decoding="async" width="300" height="212" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/Total_fertility_rate_of_Spain_overtime_to_2016.svg/450px-Total_fertility_rate_of_Spain_overtime_to_2016.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/Total_fertility_rate_of_Spain_overtime_to_2016.svg/600px-Total_fertility_rate_of_Spain_overtime_to_2016.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="850" data-file-height="600" /></a><figcaption>TFR of Spain over time to 2016</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Spain_total_fertility_rate_by_region_2014.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Spain_total_fertility_rate_by_region_2014.png/220px-Spain_total_fertility_rate_by_region_2014.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="189" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Spain_total_fertility_rate_by_region_2014.png/330px-Spain_total_fertility_rate_by_region_2014.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Spain_total_fertility_rate_by_region_2014.png/440px-Spain_total_fertility_rate_by_region_2014.png 2x" data-file-width="1184" data-file-height="1016" /></a><figcaption>Spain total fertility rate by province (2014) <table width="100%"> <tbody><tr> <td valign="right"> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r981673959">.mw-parser-output .legend{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .legend-color{display:inline-block;min-width:1.25em;height:1.25em;line-height:1.25;margin:1px 0;text-align:center;border:1px solid black;background-color:transparent;color:black}.mw-parser-output .legend-text{}</style><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#ffff7f; color:black;"> </span> 1.5 - 1.7</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#ffbf3f; color:black;"> </span> 1.4 - 1.5</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#ff7f7e; color:black;"> </span> 1.3 - 1.4</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#ff3e3e; color:black;"> </span> < 1.3</div> </td></tr></tbody></table> </figcaption></figure> <p>The <a href="/wiki/Total_fertility_rate" title="Total fertility rate">total fertility rate</a> is the number of children born per woman. It is based on fairly good data for the entire period. Sources: <a href="/wiki/Our_World_In_Data" class="mw-redirect" title="Our World In Data">Our World In Data</a> and <a href="/wiki/Gapminder_Foundation" title="Gapminder Foundation">Gapminder Foundation</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-ourworldindata.org_19-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ourworldindata.org-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <table class="wikitable" style="text-align:right"> <tbody><tr> <th>Years</th> <th>1850</th> <th>1851</th> <th>1852</th> <th>1853</th> <th>1854</th> <th>1855</th> <th>1856</th> <th>1857</th> <th>1858</th> <th>1859</th> <th>1860<sup id="cite_ref-ourworldindata.org_19-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ourworldindata.org-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </th></tr> <tr> <td align="left">Total Fertility Rate in Spain</td> <td style="text-align:right; color:blue;">5.13</td> <td style="text-align:right; color:blue;">5.07</td> <td style="text-align:right; color:blue;">5.01</td> <td style="text-align:right; color:blue;">4.95</td> <td style="text-align:right; color:blue;">4.89</td> <td style="text-align:right; color:blue;">4.83</td> <td style="text-align:right; color:blue;">4.78</td> <td style="text-align:right; color:blue;">4.72</td> <td style="text-align:right; color:blue;">4.66</td> <td style="text-align:right; color:blue;">4.75</td> <td style="text-align:right; color:blue;">4.86 </td></tr></tbody></table> <table class="wikitable" style="text-align:right"> <tbody><tr> <th>Years</th> <th>1861</th> <th>1862</th> <th>1863</th> <th>1864</th> <th>1865</th> <th>1866</th> <th>1867</th> <th>1868</th> <th>1869</th> <th>1870<sup id="cite_ref-ourworldindata.org_19-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ourworldindata.org-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </th></tr> <tr> <td align="left">Total Fertility Rate in Spain</td> <td style="text-align:right; color:blue;">5.16</td> <td style="text-align:right; color:blue;">5.09</td> <td style="text-align:right; color:blue;">5</td> <td style="text-align:right; color:blue;">5.19</td> <td style="text-align:right; color:blue;">5.11</td> <td style="text-align:right; color:blue;">5.07</td> <td style="text-align:right; color:blue;">5.09</td> <td style="text-align:right; color:blue;">4.72</td> <td style="text-align:right; color:blue;">4.9</td> <td style="text-align:right; color:blue;">4.84 </td></tr></tbody></table> <table class="wikitable" style="text-align:right"> <tbody><tr> <th>Years</th> <th>1871</th> <th>1872</th> <th>1873</th> <th>1874</th> <th>1875</th> <th>1876</th> <th>1877</th> <th>1878</th> <th>1879</th> <th>1880<sup id="cite_ref-ourworldindata.org_19-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ourworldindata.org-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </th></tr> <tr> <td align="left">Total Fertility Rate in Spain</td> <td style="text-align:right; color:blue;">4.83</td> <td style="text-align:right; color:blue;">4.83</td> <td style="text-align:right; color:blue;">4.82</td> <td style="text-align:right; color:blue;">4.81</td> <td style="text-align:right; color:blue;">4.8</td> <td style="text-align:right; color:blue;">4.79</td> <td style="text-align:right; color:blue;">4.78</td> <td style="text-align:right; color:blue;">4.78</td> <td style="text-align:right; color:blue;">4.74</td> <td style="text-align:right; color:blue;">4.7 </td></tr></tbody></table> <table class="wikitable" style="text-align:right"> <tbody><tr> <th>Years</th> <th>1881</th> <th>1882</th> <th>1883</th> <th>1884</th> <th>1885</th> <th>1886</th> <th>1887</th> <th>1888</th> <th>1889</th> <th>1890<sup id="cite_ref-ourworldindata.org_19-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ourworldindata.org-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </th></tr> <tr> <td align="left">Total Fertility Rate in Spain</td> <td style="text-align:right; color:blue;">4.91</td> <td style="text-align:right; color:blue;">4.79</td> <td style="text-align:right; color:blue;">4.71</td> <td style="text-align:right; color:blue;">4.86</td> <td style="text-align:right; color:blue;">4.8</td> <td style="text-align:right; color:blue;">4.86</td> <td style="text-align:right; color:blue;">4.78</td> <td style="text-align:right; color:blue;">4.82</td> <td style="text-align:right; color:blue;">4.82</td> <td style="text-align:right; color:blue;">4.55 </td></tr></tbody></table> <table class="wikitable" style="text-align:right"> <tbody><tr> <th>Years</th> <th>1891</th> <th>1892</th> <th>1893</th> <th>1894</th> <th>1895</th> <th>1896</th> <th>1897</th> <th>1898</th> <th>1899<sup id="cite_ref-ourworldindata.org_19-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ourworldindata.org-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </th></tr> <tr> <td align="left">Total Fertility Rate in Spain</td> <td style="text-align:right; color:blue;">4.67</td> <td style="text-align:right; color:blue;">4.71</td> <td style="text-align:right; color:blue;">4.71</td> <td style="text-align:right; color:blue;">4.6</td> <td style="text-align:right; color:blue;">4.63</td> <td style="text-align:right; color:blue;">4.75</td> <td style="text-align:right; color:blue;">4.51</td> <td style="text-align:right; color:blue;">4.41</td> <td style="text-align:right; color:blue;">4.53 </td></tr></tbody></table> <dl><dt>Crude birth rate</dt> <dd></dd> <dd>8.05 births/1,000 population (2021 est.) Country comparison to the world: 212th</dd></dl> <p><b>Total fertility rate</b> </p> <dl><dd>1.16 children born/woman (2022)<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Country comparison to the world: 207th</dd></dl> <p><b>Mother's mean age at first birth</b> </p> <dl><dd>30.9 years (2017 est.)</dd></dl> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Age_structure">Age structure</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Demographics_of_Spain&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Age structure"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><i>0-14 years:</i> 15.02% (male 3,861,522/female 3,650,085) <br /><i>15-24 years:</i> 9.9% (male 2,557,504/female 2,392,498) <br /><i>25-54 years:</i> 43.61% (male 11,134,006/female 10,675,873) <br /><i>55-64 years:</i> 12.99% (male 3,177,080/female 3,319,823) <br /><i>65 years and over:</i> 18.49% (male 3,970,417/female 5,276,984) (2020 est.) </p><p><b>Median age:</b> </p> <dl><dd>total: 43.9 years. Country comparison to the world: 21st</dd> <dd>male: 42.7 years</dd> <dd>female: 45.1 years (2020 est.)</dd></dl> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Spain_1950-2014_Population_pyramid.gif" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Spain_1950-2014_Population_pyramid.gif/500px-Spain_1950-2014_Population_pyramid.gif" decoding="async" width="500" height="244" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Spain_1950-2014_Population_pyramid.gif/750px-Spain_1950-2014_Population_pyramid.gif 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/53/Spain_1950-2014_Population_pyramid.gif 2x" data-file-width="954" data-file-height="465" /></a><figcaption>Demographic evolution of Spain 1950-2014</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Spain_animated_population_pyramid_by_country_of_birth.gif" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Spain_animated_population_pyramid_by_country_of_birth.gif/400px-Spain_animated_population_pyramid_by_country_of_birth.gif" decoding="async" width="400" height="344" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Spain_animated_population_pyramid_by_country_of_birth.gif/600px-Spain_animated_population_pyramid_by_country_of_birth.gif 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Spain_animated_population_pyramid_by_country_of_birth.gif/800px-Spain_animated_population_pyramid_by_country_of_birth.gif 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="1031" /></a><figcaption>Demographic evolution by age, sex and country of birth (Spain, Foreign) 2002-2021</figcaption></figure> <div style="clear:both;" class=""></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Vital_statistics">Vital statistics</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Demographics_of_Spain&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Vital statistics"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Statistics_since_1900">Statistics since 1900</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Demographics_of_Spain&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Statistics since 1900"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Pir%C3%A1mide_de_poblaci%C3%B3n_de_Espa%C3%B1a_(1900).png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a6/Pir%C3%A1mide_de_poblaci%C3%B3n_de_Espa%C3%B1a_%281900%29.png/220px-Pir%C3%A1mide_de_poblaci%C3%B3n_de_Espa%C3%B1a_%281900%29.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="188" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a6/Pir%C3%A1mide_de_poblaci%C3%B3n_de_Espa%C3%B1a_%281900%29.png/330px-Pir%C3%A1mide_de_poblaci%C3%B3n_de_Espa%C3%B1a_%281900%29.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a6/Pir%C3%A1mide_de_poblaci%C3%B3n_de_Espa%C3%B1a_%281900%29.png/440px-Pir%C3%A1mide_de_poblaci%C3%B3n_de_Espa%C3%B1a_%281900%29.png 2x" data-file-width="1503" data-file-height="1287" /></a><figcaption>Population pyramid of Spain in 1900</figcaption></figure> <table class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align: right;"> <tbody><tr> <th><sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-ourworldindata.org_19-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ourworldindata.org-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </th> <th width="80pt">Average population (January 1) </th> <th width="80pt">Live births </th> <th width="80pt">Deaths </th> <th width="80pt">Natural change </th> <th width="80pt">Crude birth rate (per 1000) </th> <th width="80pt">Crude death rate (per 1000) </th> <th width="80pt">Natural change (per 1000) </th> <th width="80pt">Crude migration change (per 1000) </th> <th width="80pt"><a href="/wiki/Total_Fertility_Rate" class="mw-redirect" title="Total Fertility Rate">Total fertility rates</a><sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>a<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-ourworldindata.org_19-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ourworldindata.org-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </th></tr> <tr> <td>1900 </td> <td align="right">18,520,000 </td> <td align="right">627,848 </td> <td align="right">536,716 </td> <td align="right">91,132 </td> <td align="right">33.9 </td> <td align="right">29.0 </td> <td align="right">4.9 </td> <td>0 </td> <td align="right" style="color: blue">4.49 </td></tr> <tr> <td>1901 </td> <td align="right">18,610,000 </td> <td align="right">650,649 </td> <td align="right">517,575 </td> <td align="right">133,074 </td> <td align="right">35.0 </td> <td align="right">27.8 </td> <td align="right">7.1 </td> <td>-1.2 </td> <td align="right" style="color: blue">4.71 </td></tr> <tr> <td>1902 </td> <td align="right">18,720,000 </td> <td align="right">666,687 </td> <td align="right">488,289 </td> <td align="right">178,398 </td> <td align="right">35.6 </td> <td align="right">26.1 </td> <td align="right">9.6 </td> <td>-4.8 </td> <td align="right" style="color: blue">4.70 </td></tr> <tr> <td>1903 </td> <td align="right">18,810,000 </td> <td align="right">685,265 </td> <td align="right">470,387 </td> <td align="right">214,878 </td> <td style="color:blue;">36.4 </td> <td align="right">25.0 </td> <td align="right">11.4 </td> <td>-2.4 </td> <td align="right" style="color: blue">4.68 </td></tr> <tr> <td>1904 </td> <td align="right">18,980,000 </td> <td align="right">649,878 </td> <td align="right">486,889 </td> <td align="right">162,989 </td> <td align="right">34.2 </td> <td align="right">25.7 </td> <td align="right">8.6 </td> <td>-1.8 </td> <td align="right" style="color: blue">4.67 </td></tr> <tr> <td>1905 </td> <td align="right">19,110,000 </td> <td align="right">670,651 </td> <td align="right">491,369 </td> <td align="right">179,282 </td> <td align="right">35.1 </td> <td align="right">25.7 </td> <td align="right">9.4 </td> <td>-2.1 </td> <td align="right" style="color: blue">4.66 </td></tr> <tr> <td>1906 </td> <td align="right">19,250,000 </td> <td align="right">650,385 </td> <td align="right">499,018 </td> <td align="right">151,367 </td> <td align="right">33.8 </td> <td align="right">25.9 </td> <td align="right">7.8 </td> <td>-1.0 </td> <td align="right" style="color: blue">4.61 </td></tr> <tr> <td>1907 </td> <td align="right">19,380,000 </td> <td align="right">646,371 </td> <td align="right">472,007 </td> <td align="right">174,364 </td> <td align="right">33.3 </td> <td align="right">24.4 </td> <td align="right">9.0 </td> <td>-1.3 </td> <td align="right" style="color: blue">4.57 </td></tr> <tr> <td>1908 </td> <td align="right">19,530,000 </td> <td align="right">658,008 </td> <td align="right">460,946 </td> <td align="right">197,062 </td> <td align="right">33.7 </td> <td align="right">23.6 </td> <td align="right">10.1 </td> <td>-2.9 </td> <td align="right" style="color: blue">4.52 </td></tr> <tr> <td>1909 </td> <td align="right">19,670,000 </td> <td align="right">650,498 </td> <td align="right">466,648 </td> <td align="right">183,850 </td> <td align="right">33.1 </td> <td align="right">23.7 </td> <td align="right">9.3 </td> <td>-4.2 </td> <td align="right" style="color: blue">4.48 </td></tr> <tr> <td>1910 </td> <td align="right">19,770,000 </td> <td align="right">646,975 </td> <td align="right">456,158 </td> <td align="right">190,817 </td> <td align="right">32.7 </td> <td align="right">23.1 </td> <td align="right">9.7 </td> <td>-0.6 </td> <td align="right" style="color: blue">4.43 </td></tr> <tr> <td>1911 </td> <td align="right">19,950,000 </td> <td align="right">628,443 </td> <td align="right">466,525 </td> <td align="right">161,918 </td> <td align="right">31.5 </td> <td align="right">23.4 </td> <td align="right">8.1 </td> <td>-3.6 </td> <td align="right" style="color: blue">4.39 </td></tr> <tr> <td>1912 </td> <td align="right">20,040,000 </td> <td align="right">637,860 </td> <td align="right">426,297 </td> <td align="right">211,563 </td> <td align="right">31.8 </td> <td align="right">21.3 </td> <td align="right">10.6 </td> <td>-4.1 </td> <td align="right" style="color: blue">4.35 </td></tr> <tr> <td>1913 </td> <td align="right">20,170,000 </td> <td align="right">617,850 </td> <td align="right">449,349 </td> <td align="right">168,501 </td> <td align="right">30.6 </td> <td align="right">22.3 </td> <td align="right">8.4 </td> <td>-1.5 </td> <td align="right" style="color: blue">4.30 </td></tr> <tr> <td>1914 </td> <td align="right">20,310,000 </td> <td align="right">608,207 </td> <td align="right">450,340 </td> <td align="right">157,867 </td> <td align="right">29.9 </td> <td align="right">22.2 </td> <td align="right">7.8 </td> <td>-1.9 </td> <td align="right" style="color: blue">4.26 </td></tr> <tr> <td>1915 </td> <td align="right">20,430,000 </td> <td align="right">631,462 </td> <td align="right">452,479 </td> <td align="right">178,983 </td> <td align="right">30.9 </td> <td align="right">22.1 </td> <td align="right">8.8 </td> <td>0 </td> <td align="right" style="color: blue">4.22 </td></tr> <tr> <td>1916 </td> <td align="right">20,610,000 </td> <td align="right">599,011 </td> <td align="right">441,673 </td> <td align="right">157,338 </td> <td align="right">29.1 </td> <td align="right">21.4 </td> <td align="right">7.6 </td> <td>-1.3 </td> <td align="right" style="color: blue">4.20 </td></tr> <tr> <td>1917 </td> <td align="right">20,740,000 </td> <td align="right">602,139 </td> <td align="right">465,722 </td> <td align="right">136,417 </td> <td align="right">29.0 </td> <td align="right">22.5 </td> <td align="right">6.6 </td> <td>1.6 </td> <td align="right" style="color: blue">4.19 </td></tr> <tr> <td>1918 </td> <td align="right">20,910,000 </td> <td align="right">612,637 </td> <td align="right" style="color: red">695,758 </td> <td align="right" style="color: red">-83,121 </td> <td align="right">29.3 </td> <td style="color:red;">33.3 </td> <td align="right" style="color: red">-4.0 </td> <td>8.3 </td> <td align="right" style="color: blue">4.17 </td></tr> <tr> <td>1919 </td> <td align="right">21,000,000 </td> <td align="right">585,963 </td> <td align="right">482,752 </td> <td align="right">103,211 </td> <td align="right">27.9 </td> <td align="right">23.0 </td> <td align="right">4.9 </td> <td>1.3 </td> <td align="right" style="color: blue">4.16 </td></tr> <tr> <td>1920 </td> <td align="right">21,130,000 </td> <td align="right">623,339 </td> <td align="right">494,540 </td> <td align="right">128,799 </td> <td align="right">29.5 </td> <td align="right">23.4 </td> <td align="right">6.1 </td> <td>0.5 </td> <td align="right" style="color: blue">4.14 </td></tr> <tr> <td>1921 </td> <td align="right">21,270,000 </td> <td align="right">648,892 </td> <td align="right">455,469 </td> <td align="right">193,423 </td> <td align="right">30.5 </td> <td align="right">21.4 </td> <td align="right">9.1 </td> <td>2.2 </td> <td align="right" style="color: blue">4.08 </td></tr> <tr> <td>1922 </td> <td align="right">21,510,000 </td> <td align="right">656,093 </td> <td align="right">441,330 </td> <td align="right">214,763 </td> <td align="right">30.5 </td> <td align="right">20.5 </td> <td align="right">10.0 </td> <td>0.7 </td> <td align="right" style="color: blue">4.02 </td></tr> <tr> <td>1923 </td> <td align="right">21,740,000 </td> <td align="right">662,576 </td> <td align="right">449,683 </td> <td align="right">212,893 </td> <td align="right">30.5 </td> <td align="right">20.7 </td> <td align="right">9.8 </td> <td>1.7 </td> <td align="right" style="color: blue">4.02 </td></tr> <tr> <td>1924 </td> <td align="right">21,990,000 </td> <td align="right">653,085 </td> <td align="right">430,590 </td> <td align="right">222,495 </td> <td align="right">29.7 </td> <td align="right">19.6 </td> <td align="right">10.1 </td> <td>-2.4 </td> <td align="right" style="color: blue">3.92 </td></tr> <tr> <td>1925 </td> <td align="right">22,160,000 </td> <td align="right">644,741 </td> <td align="right">432,400 </td> <td align="right">212,341 </td> <td align="right">29.1 </td> <td align="right">19.5 </td> <td align="right">9.6 </td> <td>1.2 </td> <td align="right" style="color: blue">3.82 </td></tr> <tr> <td>1926 </td> <td align="right">22,400,000 </td> <td align="right">663,401 </td> <td align="right">420,838 </td> <td align="right">242,563 </td> <td align="right">29.6 </td> <td align="right">18.8 </td> <td align="right">10.8 </td> <td>-1.4 </td> <td align="right" style="color: blue">3.87 </td></tr> <tr> <td>1927 </td> <td align="right">22,610,000 </td> <td align="right">636,028 </td> <td align="right">419,816 </td> <td align="right">216,212 </td> <td align="right">28.1 </td> <td align="right">18.6 </td> <td align="right">9.6 </td> <td>1.7 </td> <td align="right" style="color: blue">3.70 </td></tr> <tr> <td>1928 </td> <td align="right">22,860,000 </td> <td align="right">666,240 </td> <td align="right">413,002 </td> <td align="right">253,238 </td> <td align="right">29.1 </td> <td align="right">18.1 </td> <td align="right">11.1 </td> <td>0.3 </td> <td align="right" style="color: blue">3.80 </td></tr> <tr> <td>1929 </td> <td align="right">23,120,000 </td> <td align="right">653,668 </td> <td align="right">407,486 </td> <td align="right">246,182 </td> <td align="right">28.3 </td> <td align="right">17.6 </td> <td align="right">10.7 </td> <td>-1.2 </td> <td align="right" style="color: blue">3.69 </td></tr> <tr> <td>1930 </td> <td align="right">23,340,000 </td> <td align="right">660,860 </td> <td align="right">394,488 </td> <td align="right">266,372 </td> <td align="right">28.3 </td> <td align="right">16.9 </td> <td align="right">11.4 </td> <td>-4.1 </td> <td align="right" style="color: blue">3.68 </td></tr> <tr> <td>1931 </td> <td align="right">23,510,000 </td> <td align="right">649,276 </td> <td align="right">408,977 </td> <td align="right">240,299 </td> <td align="right">27.6 </td> <td align="right">17.4 </td> <td align="right">10.2 </td> <td>6.3 </td> <td align="right" style="color: blue">3.58 </td></tr> <tr> <td>1932 </td> <td align="right">23,897,000 </td> <td align="right">670,670 </td> <td align="right">388,900 </td> <td align="right">281,770 </td> <td align="right">28.3 </td> <td align="right">16.5 </td> <td align="right">11.8 </td> <td>-2.4 </td> <td align="right" style="color: blue">3.64 </td></tr> <tr> <td>1933 </td> <td align="right">24,122,000 </td> <td align="right">667,866 </td> <td align="right">394,750 </td> <td align="right">273,116 </td> <td align="right">27.9 </td> <td align="right">16.5 </td> <td align="right">11.4 </td> <td>-2.0 </td> <td align="right" style="color: blue">3.59 </td></tr> <tr> <td>1934 </td> <td align="right">24,349,000 </td> <td align="right">641,889 </td> <td align="right">392,793 </td> <td align="right">249,096 </td> <td align="right">26.4 </td> <td align="right">16.1 </td> <td align="right">10.2 </td> <td>-0.8 </td> <td align="right" style="color: blue">3.38 </td></tr> <tr> <td>1935 </td> <td align="right">24,578,000 </td> <td align="right">636,725 </td> <td align="right">388,757 </td> <td align="right">247,968 </td> <td align="right">25.9 </td> <td align="right">15.8 </td> <td align="right">10.1 </td> <td>-0.7 </td> <td align="right" style="color: blue">3.31 </td></tr> <tr> <td>1936 </td> <td align="right">24,810,000 </td> <td align="right">617,220 </td> <td align="right">417,108 </td> <td align="right">200,112 </td> <td align="right">24.9 </td> <td align="right">16.8 </td> <td align="right">8.1 </td> <td>1.3 </td> <td align="right" style="color: blue">3.18 </td></tr> <tr> <td>1937 </td> <td align="right">25,043,000 </td> <td align="right">568,977 </td> <td align="right">475,310 </td> <td align="right">93,667 </td> <td align="right">22.7 </td> <td align="right">19.0 </td> <td align="right">3.7 </td> <td>5.7 </td> <td align="right" style="color: blue">2.89 </td></tr> <tr> <td>1938 </td> <td align="right">25,279,000 </td> <td align="right">508,726 </td> <td align="right">487,546 </td> <td align="right">21,180 </td> <td align="right">20.1 </td> <td align="right">19.3 </td> <td align="right">0.1 </td> <td>9.3 </td> <td align="right" style="color: blue">2.56 </td></tr> <tr> <td>1939 </td> <td align="right">25,517,000 </td> <td align="right">422,345 </td> <td align="right">472,611 </td> <td align="right" style="color: red">-50,266 </td> <td align="right">16.6 </td> <td align="right">18.5 </td> <td align="right" style="color: red">-2.0 </td> <td>11.4 </td> <td align="right" style="color: blue">2.12 </td></tr> <tr> <td>1940 </td> <td align="right">25,757,000 </td> <td align="right">631,285 </td> <td align="right">428,416 </td> <td align="right">202,869 </td> <td align="right">24.5 </td> <td align="right">16.6 </td> <td align="right">7.9 </td> <td>1.5 </td> <td align="right" style="color: blue">3.09 </td></tr> <tr> <td>1941 </td> <td align="right">25,999,000 </td> <td align="right">511,157 </td> <td align="right">487,748 </td> <td align="right">23,409 </td> <td align="right">19.7 </td> <td align="right">18.8 </td> <td align="right">0.9 </td> <td>8.5 </td> <td align="right" style="color: blue">2.47 </td></tr> <tr> <td>1942 </td> <td align="right">26,244,000 </td> <td align="right">530,845 </td> <td align="right">387,844 </td> <td align="right">143,001 </td> <td align="right">20.2 </td> <td align="right">14.8 </td> <td align="right">5.4 </td> <td>1.5 </td> <td align="right" style="color: blue">2.53 </td></tr> <tr> <td>1943 </td> <td align="right">26,491,000 </td> <td align="right">606,971 </td> <td align="right">352,587 </td> <td align="right">254,384 </td> <td align="right">22.9 </td> <td align="right">13.3 </td> <td align="right">9.6 </td> <td>-4.7 </td> <td align="right" style="color: blue">2.88 </td></tr> <tr> <td>1944 </td> <td align="right">26,620,000 </td> <td align="right">602,091 </td> <td align="right">349,114 </td> <td align="right">253,796 </td> <td align="right">22.6 </td> <td align="right">13.1 </td> <td align="right">9.5 </td> <td>-3.9 </td> <td align="right" style="color: blue">2.84 </td></tr> <tr> <td>1945 </td> <td align="right">26,770,000 </td> <td align="right">621,558 </td> <td align="right">330,581 </td> <td align="right">290,977 </td> <td align="right">23.2 </td> <td align="right">12.3 </td> <td align="right">10.9 </td> <td>-1.2 </td> <td align="right" style="color: blue">2.91 </td></tr> <tr> <td>1946 </td> <td align="right">27,030,000 </td> <td align="right">585,381 </td> <td align="right">353,371 </td> <td align="right">232,010 </td> <td align="right">21.7 </td> <td align="right">13.1 </td> <td align="right">8.6 </td> <td>-4.2 </td> <td align="right" style="color: blue">2.70 </td></tr> <tr> <td>1947 </td> <td align="right">27,150,000 </td> <td align="right">588,732 </td> <td align="right">330,341 </td> <td align="right">258,391 </td> <td align="right">21.7 </td> <td align="right">12.2 </td> <td align="right">9.5 </td> <td>6.8 </td> <td align="right" style="color: blue">2.67 </td></tr> <tr> <td>1948 </td> <td align="right">27,593,000 </td> <td align="right">642,041 </td> <td align="right">305,310 </td> <td align="right">336,731 </td> <td align="right">23.3 </td> <td align="right">11.1 </td> <td align="right">12.2 </td> <td>-4.3 </td> <td align="right" style="color: blue">2.88 </td></tr> <tr> <td>1949 </td> <td align="right">27,811,000 </td> <td align="right">601,759 </td> <td align="right">321,541 </td> <td align="right">280,218 </td> <td align="right">21.6 </td> <td align="right">11.6 </td> <td align="right">10.1 </td> <td>-3.0 </td> <td align="right" style="color: blue">2.68 </td></tr> <tr> <td>1950 </td> <td align="right">28,009,000 </td> <td align="right">565,378 </td> <td align="right">305,934 </td> <td align="right">259,444 </td> <td align="right">20.2 </td> <td align="right">10.9 </td> <td align="right">9.3 </td> <td>-1.2 </td> <td align="right" style="color: blue">2.45 </td></tr> <tr> <td>1951 </td> <td align="right">28,236,000 </td> <td align="right">567,474 </td> <td align="right">327,236 </td> <td align="right">240,238 </td> <td align="right">20.1 </td> <td align="right">11.6 </td> <td align="right">8.5 </td> <td>-0.1 </td> <td align="right" style="color: blue">2.47 </td></tr> <tr> <td>1952 </td> <td align="right">28,474,000 </td> <td align="right">593,019 </td> <td align="right">276,735 </td> <td align="right">316,284 </td> <td align="right">20.8 </td> <td align="right">9.7 </td> <td align="right">11.1 </td> <td>-2.7 </td> <td align="right" style="color: blue">2.51 </td></tr> <tr> <td>1953 </td> <td align="right">28,713,000 </td> <td align="right">589,188 </td> <td align="right">278,522 </td> <td align="right">310,666 </td> <td align="right">20.5 </td> <td align="right">9.7 </td> <td align="right">10.8 </td> <td>-2.4 </td> <td align="right" style="color: blue">2.55 </td></tr> <tr> <td>1954 </td> <td align="right">28,955,000 </td> <td align="right">577,886 </td> <td align="right">264,668 </td> <td align="right">313,218 </td> <td align="right">20.0 </td> <td align="right">9.1 </td> <td align="right">10.8 </td> <td>-2.4 </td> <td align="right" style="color: blue">2.59 </td></tr> <tr> <td>1955 </td> <td align="right">29,199,000 </td> <td align="right">598,970 </td> <td align="right">274,188 </td> <td align="right">324,782 </td> <td align="right">20.5 </td> <td align="right">9.4 </td> <td align="right">11.1 </td> <td>-2.7 </td> <td align="right" style="color: blue">2.62 </td></tr> <tr> <td>1956 </td> <td align="right">29,445,000 </td> <td align="right">608,121 </td> <td align="right">290,410 </td> <td align="right">317,711 </td> <td align="right">20.7 </td> <td align="right">9.9 </td> <td align="right">10.8 </td> <td>-2.4 </td> <td align="right" style="color: blue">2.66 </td></tr> <tr> <td>1957 </td> <td align="right">29,693,000 </td> <td align="right">646,784 </td> <td align="right">293,502 </td> <td align="right">353,282 </td> <td align="right">21.8 </td> <td align="right">9.9 </td> <td align="right">11.9 </td> <td>-3.5 </td> <td align="right" style="color: blue">2.69 </td></tr> <tr> <td>1958 </td> <td align="right">29,943,000 </td> <td align="right">653,216 </td> <td align="right" style="color: blue">260,683 </td> <td align="right">392,533 </td> <td align="right">21.8 </td> <td align="right">8.7 </td> <td align="right">13.1 </td> <td>-4.7 </td> <td align="right" style="color: blue">2.72 </td></tr> <tr> <td>1959 </td> <td align="right">30,195,000 </td> <td align="right">654,474 </td> <td align="right">269,591 </td> <td align="right">384,883 </td> <td align="right">21.7 </td> <td align="right">8.9 </td> <td align="right">12.7 </td> <td>-4.1 </td> <td align="right" style="color: blue">2.74 </td></tr> <tr> <td>1960 </td> <td align="right">30,455,000 </td> <td align="right">663,375 </td> <td align="right">268,941 </td> <td align="right">394,434 </td> <td align="right">21.8 </td> <td align="right">8.8 </td> <td align="right">13.0 </td> <td>-3.5 </td> <td align="right" style="color: blue">2.77 </td></tr> <tr> <td>1961 </td> <td align="right">30,744,000 </td> <td align="right">654,616 </td> <td align="right">263,441 </td> <td align="right">391,175 </td> <td align="right">21.3 </td> <td align="right">8.6 </td> <td align="right">12.7 </td> <td>-2.2 </td> <td align="right" style="color: blue">2.79 </td></tr> <tr> <td>1962 </td> <td align="right">31,067,000 </td> <td align="right">658,816 </td> <td align="right">278,575 </td> <td align="right">380,241 </td> <td align="right">21.2 </td> <td align="right">9.0 </td> <td align="right">12.2 </td> <td>-1.7 </td> <td align="right" style="color: blue">2.8 </td></tr> <tr> <td>1963 </td> <td align="right">31,393,000 </td> <td align="right">671,520 </td> <td align="right">282,460 </td> <td align="right">389,060 </td> <td align="right">21.4 </td> <td align="right">9.0 </td> <td align="right">12.4 </td> <td>-1.9 </td> <td align="right" style="color: blue">2.88 </td></tr> <tr> <td>1964 </td> <td align="right">31,723,000 </td> <td align="right" style="color: blue">697,697 </td> <td align="right">273,955 </td> <td align="right" style="color: blue">423,742 </td> <td align="right">22.0 </td> <td align="right">8.6 </td> <td style="color: blue">13.4 </td> <td>-2.9 </td> <td style="color: blue">3.01 </td></tr> <tr> <td>1965 </td> <td align="right">32,056,000 </td> <td align="right">676,361 </td> <td align="right">274,271 </td> <td align="right">402,090 </td> <td align="right">21.1 </td> <td align="right">8.6 </td> <td align="right">12.5 </td> <td>-2.0 </td> <td align="right" style="color: blue">2.94 </td></tr> <tr> <td>1966 </td> <td align="right">32,394,000 </td> <td align="right">669,919 </td> <td align="right">276,173 </td> <td align="right">393,746 </td> <td align="right">20.7 </td> <td align="right">8.5 </td> <td align="right">12.2 </td> <td>-1.7 </td> <td align="right" style="color: blue">2.91 </td></tr> <tr> <td>1967 </td> <td align="right">32,734,000 </td> <td align="right">680,125 </td> <td align="right">280,494 </td> <td align="right">399,631 </td> <td align="right">20.8 </td> <td align="right">8.6 </td> <td align="right">12.2 </td> <td>-1.7 </td> <td align="right" style="color: blue">2.85 </td></tr> <tr> <td>1968 </td> <td align="right">33,079,000 </td> <td align="right">667,311 </td> <td align="right">282,628 </td> <td align="right">384,683 </td> <td align="right">20.2 </td> <td align="right">8.5 </td> <td align="right">11.6 </td> <td>-1.1 </td> <td align="right" style="color: blue">2.86 </td></tr> <tr> <td>1969 </td> <td align="right">33,427,000 </td> <td align="right">666,568 </td> <td align="right">303,402 </td> <td align="right">363,166 </td> <td align="right">19.9 </td> <td align="right">9.1 </td> <td align="right">10.9 </td> <td>-0.4 </td> <td align="right" style="color: blue">2.87 </td></tr> <tr> <td>1970 </td> <td align="right">33,779,000 </td> <td align="right">663,667 </td> <td align="right">286,067 </td> <td align="right">377,600 </td> <td align="right">19.6 </td> <td align="right">8.5 </td> <td align="right">11.2 </td> <td>-3.5 </td> <td align="right" style="color: blue">2.88 </td></tr> <tr> <td>1971 </td> <td align="right">34,040,642 <sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td align="right">672,092 </td> <td align="right">308,516 </td> <td align="right">363,576 </td> <td align="right">19.7 </td> <td align="right">9.0 </td> <td align="right">10.6 </td> <td>0.2 </td> <td align="right" style="color: blue">2.88 </td></tr> <tr> <td>1972 </td> <td align="right">34,408,338 </td> <td align="right">672,405 </td> <td align="right">285,508 </td> <td align="right">386,897 </td> <td align="right">19.5 </td> <td align="right">8.3 </td> <td align="right">11.2 </td> <td>0.2 </td> <td align="right" style="color: blue">2.86 </td></tr> <tr> <td>1973 </td> <td align="right">34,800,600 </td> <td align="right">672,963 </td> <td align="right">301,803 </td> <td align="right">371,160 </td> <td align="right">19.3 </td> <td align="right">8.7 </td> <td align="right">10.7 </td> <td>-1.6 </td> <td align="right" style="color: blue">2.84 </td></tr> <tr> <td>1974 </td> <td align="right">35,117,294 </td> <td align="right">688,711 </td> <td align="right">300,403 </td> <td align="right">388,308 </td> <td align="right">19.6 </td> <td align="right">8.5 </td> <td align="right">11.0 </td> <td>1.9 </td> <td align="right" style="color: blue">2.89 </td></tr> <tr> <td>1975 </td> <td align="right">35,569,375 </td> <td align="right">669,378 </td> <td align="right">298,192 </td> <td align="right">371,186 </td> <td align="right">18.8 </td> <td align="right">8.4 </td> <td align="right">10.5 </td> <td>0.1 </td> <td align="right" style="color: blue">2.75 </td></tr> <tr> <td>1976 </td> <td align="right">35,946,425 </td> <td align="right">677,456 </td> <td align="right">299,007 </td> <td align="right">378,449 </td> <td align="right">18.9 </td> <td align="right">8.3 </td> <td align="right">10.5 </td> <td>0.1 </td> <td align="right" style="color: blue">2.68 </td></tr> <tr> <td>1977 </td> <td align="right">36,329,199 </td> <td align="right">656,357 </td> <td align="right">294,324 </td> <td align="right">362,033 </td> <td align="right">18.1 </td> <td align="right">8.1 </td> <td align="right">10.0 </td> <td>0 </td> <td align="right" style="color: blue">2.59 </td></tr> <tr> <td>1978 </td> <td align="right">36,694,077 </td> <td align="right">636,892 </td> <td align="right">296,781 </td> <td align="right">340,111 </td> <td align="right">17.3 </td> <td align="right">8.1 </td> <td align="right">9.2 </td> <td>0.1 </td> <td align="right" style="color: blue">2.48 </td></tr> <tr> <td>1979 </td> <td align="right">37,035,719 </td> <td align="right">601,992 </td> <td align="right">291,213 </td> <td align="right">310,779 </td> <td align="right">16.2 </td> <td align="right">7.8 </td> <td align="right">8.4 </td> <td>0 </td> <td align="right" style="color: blue">2.36 </td></tr> <tr> <td>1980 </td> <td align="right">37,346,940 </td> <td align="right">571,018 </td> <td align="right">289,344 </td> <td align="right">281,674 </td> <td align="right">15.2 </td> <td align="right">7.7 </td> <td align="right">7.5 </td> <td>0.2 </td> <td align="right" style="color: blue">2.22 </td></tr> <tr> <td>1981 </td> <td align="right">37,635,389 </td> <td align="right">533,008 </td> <td align="right">293,386 </td> <td align="right">239,622 </td> <td align="right">14.1 </td> <td align="right">7.8 </td> <td align="right">6.3 </td> <td>0.2 </td> <td align="right">2.09 </td></tr> <tr> <td>1982 </td> <td align="right">37,881,873 </td> <td align="right">515,706 </td> <td align="right">286,655 </td> <td align="right">229,051 </td> <td align="right">13.6 </td> <td style="color:blue;">7.6 </td> <td align="right">6.0 </td> <td>-0.5 </td> <td align="right">1.96 </td></tr> <tr> <td>1983 </td> <td align="right">38,090,151 </td> <td align="right">485,352 </td> <td align="right">302,569 </td> <td align="right">182,783 </td> <td align="right">12.7 </td> <td align="right">7.9 </td> <td align="right">4.8 </td> <td>-0.5 </td> <td align="right">1.84 </td></tr> <tr> <td>1984 </td> <td align="right">38,252,899 </td> <td align="right">473,281 </td> <td align="right">299,409 </td> <td align="right">173,872 </td> <td align="right">12.4 </td> <td align="right">7.8 </td> <td align="right">4.5 </td> <td>-0.4 </td> <td align="right">1.73 </td></tr> <tr> <td>1985 </td> <td align="right">38,407,829 </td> <td align="right">456,298 </td> <td align="right">312,532 </td> <td align="right">143,766 </td> <td align="right">11.9 </td> <td align="right">8.1 </td> <td align="right">3.7 </td> <td>-0.5 </td> <td align="right">1.64 </td></tr> <tr> <td>1986 </td> <td align="right">38,531,195 </td> <td align="right">438,750 </td> <td align="right">310,413 </td> <td align="right">128,337 </td> <td align="right">11.4 </td> <td align="right">8.1 </td> <td align="right">3.3 </td> <td>-0.5 </td> <td align="right">1.56 </td></tr> <tr> <td>1987 </td> <td align="right">38,638,052 </td> <td align="right">426,782 </td> <td align="right">310,073 </td> <td align="right">116,709 </td> <td align="right">11.0 </td> <td align="right">8.0 </td> <td align="right">3.0 </td> <td>-0.6 </td> <td align="right">1.50 </td></tr> <tr> <td>1988 </td> <td align="right">38,731,578 </td> <td align="right">418,919 </td> <td align="right">319,437 </td> <td align="right">99,482 </td> <td align="right">10.8 </td> <td align="right">8.3 </td> <td align="right">2.6 </td> <td>-0.8 </td> <td align="right">1.45 </td></tr> <tr> <td>1989 </td> <td align="right">38,802,300 </td> <td align="right">408,434 </td> <td align="right">324,796 </td> <td align="right">83,638 </td> <td align="right">10.5 </td> <td align="right">8.4 </td> <td align="right">2.2 </td> <td>-0.9 </td> <td align="right">1.40 </td></tr> <tr> <td>1990 </td> <td align="right">38,853,227 </td> <td align="right">401,425 </td> <td align="right">333,142 </td> <td align="right">68,283 </td> <td align="right">10.3 </td> <td align="right">8.6 </td> <td align="right">1.8 </td> <td>-1.1 </td> <td align="right">1.36 </td></tr> <tr> <td>1991 </td> <td align="right">38,881,416 </td> <td align="right">395,989 </td> <td align="right">337,691 </td> <td align="right">58,298 </td> <td align="right">10.2 </td> <td align="right">8.7 </td> <td align="right">1.5 </td> <td>2.9 </td> <td align="right">1.33 </td></tr> <tr> <td>1992 </td> <td align="right">39,051,336 </td> <td align="right">396,747 </td> <td align="right">331,515 </td> <td align="right">65,232 </td> <td align="right">10.2 </td> <td align="right">8.5 </td> <td align="right">1.7 </td> <td>3.7 </td> <td align="right">1.32 </td></tr> <tr> <td>1993 </td> <td align="right">39,264,034 </td> <td align="right">385,786 </td> <td align="right">339,661 </td> <td align="right">46,125 </td> <td align="right">9.8 </td> <td align="right">8.7 </td> <td align="right">1.2 </td> <td>3.8 </td> <td align="right">1.26 </td></tr> <tr> <td>1994 </td> <td align="right">39,458,489 </td> <td align="right">370,148 </td> <td align="right">338,242 </td> <td align="right">31,906 </td> <td align="right">9.4 </td> <td align="right">8.6 </td> <td align="right">0.8 </td> <td>3.8 </td> <td align="right">1.21 </td></tr> <tr> <td>1995 </td> <td align="right">39,639,726 </td> <td align="right">363,469 </td> <td align="right">346,227 </td> <td align="right">17,242 </td> <td align="right">9.2 </td> <td align="right">8.8 </td> <td align="right">0.4 </td> <td>3.9 </td> <td align="right">1.18 </td></tr> <tr> <td>1996 </td> <td align="right">39,808,374 </td> <td align="right">362,626 </td> <td align="right">351,449 </td> <td align="right">11,177 </td> <td align="right">9.2 </td> <td align="right">8.9 </td> <td align="right">0.3 </td> <td>3.8 </td> <td align="right">1.17 </td></tr> <tr> <td>1997 </td> <td align="right">39,971,329 </td> <td align="right">369,035 </td> <td align="right">349,521 </td> <td align="right">19,514 </td> <td align="right">9.3 </td> <td align="right">8.8 </td> <td align="right">0.5 </td> <td>3.8 </td> <td align="right">1.19 </td></tr> <tr> <td>1998 </td> <td align="right">40,143,449 </td> <td align="right">365,193 </td> <td align="right">360,511 </td> <td align="right">4,682 </td> <td align="right">9.2 </td> <td align="right">9.1 </td> <td align="right">0.1 </td> <td>3.9 </td> <td>1.15 </td></tr> <tr> <td>1999 </td> <td align="right">40,303,568 </td> <td align="right">380,130 </td> <td align="right">371,102 </td> <td align="right">9,028 </td> <td align="right">9.5 </td> <td align="right">9.3 </td> <td align="right">0.2 </td> <td>3.9 </td> <td align="right">1.20 </td></tr> <tr> <td>2000 </td> <td align="right">40,470,182 </td> <td align="right">397,632 </td> <td align="right">360,391 </td> <td align="right">37,241 </td> <td align="right">9.9 </td> <td align="right">9.0 </td> <td align="right">0.9 </td> <td>3.9 </td> <td align="right">1.23 </td></tr> <tr> <td>2001 </td> <td align="right">40,665,545 </td> <td align="right">406,380 </td> <td align="right">360,131 </td> <td align="right">46,249 </td> <td align="right">10.0 </td> <td align="right">8.8 </td> <td align="right">1.1 </td> <td>8.0 </td> <td align="right">1.24 </td></tr> <tr> <td>2002 </td> <td align="right">41,035,271 </td> <td align="right">418,846 </td> <td align="right">368,618 </td> <td align="right">50,228 </td> <td align="right">10.1 </td> <td align="right">8.9 </td> <td align="right">1.2 </td> <td>18.1 </td> <td align="right">1.26 </td></tr> <tr> <td>2003 </td> <td align="right">41,827,836 </td> <td align="right">441,881 </td> <td align="right">384,828 </td> <td align="right">57,053 </td> <td align="right">10.5 </td> <td align="right">9.2 </td> <td align="right">1.4 </td> <td>15.8 </td> <td align="right">1.31 </td></tr> <tr> <td>2004 </td> <td align="right">42,547,454 </td> <td align="right">454,591 </td> <td align="right">371,934 </td> <td align="right">82,657 </td> <td align="right">10.6 </td> <td align="right">8.7 </td> <td align="right">1.9 </td> <td>15.7 </td> <td align="right">1.33 </td></tr> <tr> <td>2005 </td> <td align="right">43,296,335 </td> <td align="right">466,371 </td> <td align="right">387,355 </td> <td align="right">79,016 </td> <td align="right">10.7 </td> <td align="right">8.9 </td> <td align="right">1.8 </td> <td>14.7 </td> <td align="right">1.35 </td></tr> <tr> <td>2006 </td> <td align="right">44,009,969 </td> <td align="right">482,957 </td> <td align="right">371,478 </td> <td align="right">111,479 </td> <td align="right">10.9 </td> <td align="right">8.4 </td> <td align="right">2.5 </td> <td>15.1 </td> <td align="right">1.36 </td></tr> <tr> <td>2007 </td> <td align="right">44,784,659 </td> <td align="right">492,527 </td> <td align="right">385,361 </td> <td align="right">107,166 </td> <td align="right">10.9 </td> <td align="right">8.5 </td> <td align="right">2.4 </td> <td>17.4 </td> <td align="right">1.40 </td></tr> <tr> <td>2008 </td> <td align="right">45,668,938 </td> <td align="right">519,779 </td> <td align="right">386,324 </td> <td align="right">133,455 </td> <td align="right">11.4 </td> <td align="right">8.4 </td> <td align="right">3.0 </td> <td>9.6 </td> <td align="right">1.46 </td></tr> <tr> <td>2009 </td> <td align="right">46,239,271 </td> <td align="right">494,997 </td> <td align="right">384,933 </td> <td align="right">110,064 </td> <td align="right">10.7 </td> <td align="right">8.3 </td> <td align="right">2.4 </td> <td>3.0 </td> <td align="right">1.39 </td></tr> <tr> <td>2010 </td> <td align="right">46,486,621 </td> <td align="right">486,575 </td> <td align="right">382,047 </td> <td align="right">104,528 </td> <td align="right">10.5 </td> <td align="right">8.2 </td> <td align="right">2.3 </td> <td>1.6 </td> <td align="right">1.38 </td></tr> <tr> <td>2011 </td> <td align="right">46,667,175 </td> <td align="right">471,999 </td> <td align="right">387,911 </td> <td align="right">84,088 </td> <td align="right">10.2 </td> <td align="right">8.3 </td> <td align="right">1.9 </td> <td>1.4 </td> <td align="right">1.34 </td></tr> <tr> <td>2012 </td> <td align="right">46,818,216 </td> <td align="right">454,648 </td> <td align="right">402,950 </td> <td align="right">51,698 </td> <td align="right">9.7 </td> <td align="right">8.6 </td> <td align="right">1.1 </td> <td>-3.4 </td> <td align="right">1.32 </td></tr> <tr> <td>2013 </td> <td align="right">46,712,650 </td> <td align="right">425,715 </td> <td align="right">390,419 </td> <td align="right">35,296 </td> <td align="right">9.1 </td> <td align="right">8.3 </td> <td align="right">0.8 </td> <td>-5.4 </td> <td align="right">1.27 </td></tr> <tr> <td>2014 </td> <td align="right">46,495,744 </td> <td align="right">427,595 </td> <td align="right">395,830 </td> <td align="right">31,765 </td> <td align="right">9.1 </td> <td align="right">8.5 </td> <td align="right">0.6 </td> <td>-3.1 </td> <td align="right">1.32 </td></tr> <tr> <td>2015 </td> <td align="right">46,384,379 </td> <td align="right">420,290 </td> <td align="right">422,568 </td> <td align="right" style="color: red">-2,278 </td> <td align="right">9.0 </td> <td align="right">9.1 </td> <td align="right" style="color: red">-0.1 </td> <td>0.8 </td> <td align="right">1.33 </td></tr> <tr> <td>2016 </td> <td align="right">46,418,884 </td> <td align="right">410,583 </td> <td align="right">410,611 </td> <td align="right" style="color: red">-28 </td> <td align="right">8.8 </td> <td align="right">8.8 </td> <td align="right">0.0 </td> <td>1.7 </td> <td align="right">1.34 </td></tr> <tr> <td>2017 </td> <td align="right">46,497,393 </td> <td align="right">393,181 </td> <td align="right">424,523 </td> <td align="right" style="color: red">-31,342 </td> <td align="right">8.4 </td> <td align="right">9.1 </td> <td align="right" style="color: red">-0.7 </td> <td>3.9 </td> <td align="right">1.31 </td></tr> <tr> <td>2018 </td> <td align="right">46,645,070 </td> <td align="right">372,777 </td> <td align="right">427,721 </td> <td align="right" style="color: red">-54,944 </td> <td align="right">7.9 </td> <td align="right">9.1 </td> <td align="right" style="color: red">-1.2 </td> <td>7.0 </td> <td align="right">1.26 </td></tr> <tr> <td>2019 </td> <td align="right">46,918,951 </td> <td align="right">360,617 </td> <td align="right">418,703 </td> <td align="right" style="color: red">-58,086 </td> <td align="right">7.6 </td> <td align="right">8.8 </td> <td align="right" style="color: red">-1.2 </td> <td>9.7 </td> <td align="right">1.24 </td></tr> <tr> <td>2020 </td> <td>47,318,050 </td> <td>341,315 </td> <td>493,776 </td> <td style="color: red">-152,461 </td> <td>7.2 </td> <td>10.4 </td> <td style="color: red">-3.2 </td> <td>5.0 </td> <td>1.19 </td></tr> <tr> <td>2021 </td> <td>47,400,798 </td> <td>337,380 </td> <td>450,744 </td> <td style="color: red">-113,354 </td> <td>7.1 </td> <td>9.5 </td> <td style="color: red">-2.4 </td> <td>4.2 </td> <td>1.19 </td></tr> <tr> <td>2022 </td> <td>47,486,727 </td> <td>329,251 </td> <td>464,417 </td> <td style="color: red">-135,166 </td> <td>6.9 </td> <td>9.8 </td> <td style="color: red">-2.9 </td> <td>15.5 </td> <td>1.16 </td></tr> <tr> <td>2023 </td> <td>48,085,361 </td> <td style="color: red">322,075 </td> <td>435,331 </td> <td style="color: red">-113,256 </td> <td style="color:red;">6.8 </td> <td>9.1 </td> <td style="color:red;">-2.3 </td> <td>15.0 </td> <td style="color:red;">1.13(e) </td></tr> <tr> <td>2024 </td> <td style="color: blue">48,630,010 </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Nationality_of_mothers">Nationality of mothers</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Demographics_of_Spain&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Nationality of mothers"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In 2023, 242,326 (75.6%) babies were born to mothers with Spanish nationality (including naturalized immigrants), 29,075 (9.1%) to mothers with an American nationality (both North and South America), 23,593 (7.4%) to mothers with an African nationality (including North Africa), 18,661 (5.8%) to mothers with a European nationality (both EU and non-EU countries of Europe), and 6,814 (2.1%) to mothers with an Asian nationality.<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Birthplace_of_mothers">Birthplace of mothers</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Demographics_of_Spain&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Birthplace of mothers"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In 2023, 220,218 (68.7%) babies were born to Spanish-born mothers, 47,336 (14.8%) to American-born mothers (North and South America), 26,960 (8.4%) to African-born mothers, 18,696 (5.8%) to European-born mothers (all countries of Europe except for Spain), and 7,395 (2.3%) to Asian-born mothers.<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Current_vital_statistics">Current vital statistics</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Demographics_of_Spain&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Current vital statistics"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <table class="wikitable" style="text-align:center;"> <caption> </caption> <tbody><tr> <th>Period </th> <th>Live births </th> <th>Deaths </th> <th>Natural increase </th></tr> <tr> <td><b>January - September 2023</b> </td> <td>237,673 </td> <td>332,748 </td> <td>-95,075 </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>January - September 2024</b> </td> <td>239,883 </td> <td>336,250 </td> <td>-96,367 </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>Difference</b> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Increase"><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> +2,210 (+0.93%) </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Negative increase"><img alt="Negative increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Increase_Negative.svg/11px-Increase_Negative.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Increase_Negative.svg/17px-Increase_Negative.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Increase_Negative.svg/22px-Increase_Negative.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> +3,502 (+1.05%) </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Decrease"><img alt="Decrease" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/11px-Decrease2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/17px-Decrease2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/22px-Decrease2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> -1,292 </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Total_fertility_rates_by_region">Total fertility rates by region</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Demographics_of_Spain&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Total fertility rates by region"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Total_fertility_rate" title="Total fertility rate">Total fertility rate</a> (TFR) in Spain by <a href="/wiki/Provinces_of_Spain" title="Provinces of Spain">province</a> as of 2022: </p> <table class="wikitable sortable"> <caption>2022 </caption> <tbody><tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Provinces_of_Spain" title="Provinces of Spain">province</a> </th> <th>TFR </th></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Flag_of_Melilla.svg/23px-Flag_of_Melilla.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Flag_of_Melilla.svg/35px-Flag_of_Melilla.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Flag_of_Melilla.svg/45px-Flag_of_Melilla.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="750" data-file-height="500" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Melilla" title="Melilla">Melilla</a> </td> <td>1.56 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Flag_of_the_Region_of_Murcia.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Region_of_Murcia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Flag_of_the_Region_of_Murcia.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Region_of_Murcia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Flag_of_the_Region_of_Murcia.svg/45px-Flag_of_the_Region_of_Murcia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="750" data-file-height="500" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Region_of_Murcia" title="Region of Murcia">Region of Murcia</a> </td> <td>1.42 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Flag_of_Ceuta.svg/23px-Flag_of_Ceuta.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Flag_of_Ceuta.svg/35px-Flag_of_Ceuta.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Flag_of_Ceuta.svg/45px-Flag_of_Ceuta.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="750" data-file-height="500" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Ceuta" title="Ceuta">Ceuta</a> </td> <td>1.33 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Bandera_de_Navarra.svg/23px-Bandera_de_Navarra.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Bandera_de_Navarra.svg/35px-Bandera_de_Navarra.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Bandera_de_Navarra.svg/45px-Bandera_de_Navarra.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="750" data-file-height="500" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Navarre" title="Navarre">Navarre</a> </td> <td>1.27 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_La_Rioja_(with_coat_of_arms).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Flag_of_La_Rioja_%28with_coat_of_arms%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_La_Rioja_%28with_coat_of_arms%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Flag_of_La_Rioja_%28with_coat_of_arms%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_La_Rioja_%28with_coat_of_arms%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Flag_of_La_Rioja_%28with_coat_of_arms%29.svg/46px-Flag_of_La_Rioja_%28with_coat_of_arms%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="750" data-file-height="500" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/La_Rioja" title="La Rioja">La Rioja</a> </td> <td>1.24 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_Andaluc%C3%ADa.svg/23px-Flag_of_Andaluc%C3%ADa.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_Andaluc%C3%ADa.svg/35px-Flag_of_Andaluc%C3%ADa.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_Andaluc%C3%ADa.svg/45px-Flag_of_Andaluc%C3%ADa.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="750" data-file-height="500" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Andalusia" title="Andalusia">Andalusia</a> </td> <td>1.22 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Bandera_Castilla-La_Mancha.svg/23px-Bandera_Castilla-La_Mancha.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Bandera_Castilla-La_Mancha.svg/35px-Bandera_Castilla-La_Mancha.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Bandera_Castilla-La_Mancha.svg/46px-Bandera_Castilla-La_Mancha.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="500" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Castilla%E2%80%93La_Mancha" title="Castilla–La Mancha">Castilla–La Mancha</a> </td> <td>1.22 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/18/Flag_of_Aragon.svg/23px-Flag_of_Aragon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/18/Flag_of_Aragon.svg/35px-Flag_of_Aragon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/18/Flag_of_Aragon.svg/45px-Flag_of_Aragon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="667" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Aragon" title="Aragon">Aragon</a> </td> <td>1.21 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/Flag_of_the_Valencian_Community_%282x3%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Valencian_Community_%282x3%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/Flag_of_the_Valencian_Community_%282x3%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Valencian_Community_%282x3%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/Flag_of_the_Valencian_Community_%282x3%29.svg/45px-Flag_of_the_Valencian_Community_%282x3%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="340" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Valencian_Community" title="Valencian Community">Valencian Community</a> </td> <td>1.19 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Flag_of_Catalonia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Catalonia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Flag_of_Catalonia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Catalonia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Flag_of_Catalonia.svg/45px-Flag_of_Catalonia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="810" data-file-height="540" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Catalonia" title="Catalonia">Catalonia</a> </td> <td>1.17 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/Flag_of_the_Basque_Country.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Basque_Country.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/Flag_of_the_Basque_Country.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Basque_Country.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/Flag_of_the_Basque_Country.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_Basque_Country.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="560" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Basque_Country_(autonomous_community)" title="Basque Country (autonomous community)">Basque Country (autonomous community)</a> </td> <td>1.16 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/Flag_of_Extremadura%2C_Spain_%28with_coat_of_arms%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Extremadura%2C_Spain_%28with_coat_of_arms%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/Flag_of_Extremadura%2C_Spain_%28with_coat_of_arms%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Extremadura%2C_Spain_%28with_coat_of_arms%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/Flag_of_Extremadura%2C_Spain_%28with_coat_of_arms%29.svg/45px-Flag_of_Extremadura%2C_Spain_%28with_coat_of_arms%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="750" data-file-height="500" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Extremadura" title="Extremadura">Extremadura</a> </td> <td>1.14 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Flag_of_the_Community_of_Madrid.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Community_of_Madrid.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Flag_of_the_Community_of_Madrid.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Community_of_Madrid.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Flag_of_the_Community_of_Madrid.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_Community_of_Madrid.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1100" data-file-height="700" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Community_of_Madrid" title="Community of Madrid">Community of Madrid</a> </td> <td>1.14 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7b/Flag_of_the_Balearic_Islands.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Balearic_Islands.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7b/Flag_of_the_Balearic_Islands.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Balearic_Islands.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7b/Flag_of_the_Balearic_Islands.svg/45px-Flag_of_the_Balearic_Islands.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1080" data-file-height="720" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Balearic_Islands" title="Balearic Islands">Balearic Islands</a> </td> <td>1.11 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/Flag_of_Castile_and_Le%C3%B3n.svg/20px-Flag_of_Castile_and_Le%C3%B3n.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/Flag_of_Castile_and_Le%C3%B3n.svg/30px-Flag_of_Castile_and_Le%C3%B3n.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/Flag_of_Castile_and_Le%C3%B3n.svg/39px-Flag_of_Castile_and_Le%C3%B3n.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="650" data-file-height="500" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Castile_and_Le%C3%B3n" title="Castile and León">Castile and León</a> </td> <td>1.10 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/Flag_of_Cantabria.svg/23px-Flag_of_Cantabria.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/Flag_of_Cantabria.svg/35px-Flag_of_Cantabria.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/Flag_of_Cantabria.svg/45px-Flag_of_Cantabria.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="750" data-file-height="500" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Cantabria" title="Cantabria">Cantabria</a> </td> <td>1.03 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Flag_of_Galicia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Galicia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Flag_of_Galicia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Galicia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Flag_of_Galicia.svg/45px-Flag_of_Galicia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Galicia_(Spain)" title="Galicia (Spain)">Galicia</a> </td> <td>1.01 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Flag_of_Asturias.svg/23px-Flag_of_Asturias.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Flag_of_Asturias.svg/35px-Flag_of_Asturias.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Flag_of_Asturias.svg/45px-Flag_of_Asturias.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Asturias" title="Asturias">Asturias</a> </td> <td>0.97 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Flag_of_the_Canary_Islands.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Canary_Islands.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Flag_of_the_Canary_Islands.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Canary_Islands.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Flag_of_the_Canary_Islands.svg/45px-Flag_of_the_Canary_Islands.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Canary_Islands" title="Canary Islands">Canary Islands</a> </td> <td>0.86 </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Structure_of_the_population">Structure of the population</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Demographics_of_Spain&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: Structure of the population"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1214851843">.mw-parser-output .hidden-begin{box-sizing:border-box;width:100%;padding:5px;border:none;font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .hidden-title{font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .hidden-content{text-align:left}@media all and (max-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .hidden-begin{width:auto!important;clear:none!important;float:none!important}}</style><div class="hidden-begin mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style=""><div class="hidden-title skin-nightmode-reset-color" style="background:#EEBC35;">Population Estimates by Sex and Age Group (01.I.2021) (Data refer to registered resident population.): <sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></div><div class="hidden-content mw-collapsible-content" style=""> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th width="80pt">Age Group </th> <th width="80pt">Male </th> <th width="80pt">Female </th> <th width="80pt">Total </th> <th width="80pt">% </th></tr> <tr> <td align="right">Total </td> <td align="right">23 227 282 </td> <td align="right">24 171 413 </td> <td align="right">47 398 695 </td> <td align="right">100 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="right">0–4 </td> <td align="right">989 957 </td> <td align="right">936 296 </td> <td align="right">1 926 253 </td> <td align="right">4.06 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="right">5–9 </td> <td align="right">1 182 657 </td> <td align="right">1 111 874 </td> <td align="right">2 294 531 </td> <td align="right">4.84 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="right">10–14 </td> <td align="right">1 310 725 </td> <td align="right">1 227 805 </td> <td align="right">2 538 530 </td> <td align="right">5.36 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="right">15–19 </td> <td align="right">1 259 328 </td> <td align="right">1 178 983 </td> <td align="right">2 438 311 </td> <td align="right">5.14 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="right">20–24 </td> <td align="right">1 228 307 </td> <td align="right">1 164 436 </td> <td align="right">2 392 743 </td> <td align="right">5.05 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="right">25–29 </td> <td align="right">1 283 969 </td> <td align="right">1 247 891 </td> <td align="right">2 531 860 </td> <td align="right">5.34 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="right">30–34 </td> <td align="right">1 373 686 </td> <td align="right">1 371 909 </td> <td align="right">2 745 595 </td> <td align="right">5.79 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="right">35–39 </td> <td align="right">1 588 932 </td> <td align="right">1 607 493 </td> <td align="right">3 196 425 </td> <td align="right">6.74 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="right">40–44 </td> <td align="right">1 949 687 </td> <td align="right">1 935 067 </td> <td align="right">3 884 754 </td> <td align="right">8.20 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="right">45–49 </td> <td align="right">1 982 307 </td> <td align="right">1 949 746 </td> <td align="right">3 932 053 </td> <td align="right">8.30 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="right">50–54 </td> <td align="right">1 847 825 </td> <td align="right">1 852 726 </td> <td align="right">3 700 551 </td> <td align="right">7.81 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="right">55–59 </td> <td align="right">1 688 389 </td> <td align="right">1 740 775 </td> <td align="right">3 429 164 </td> <td align="right">7.23 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="right">60–64 </td> <td align="right">1 464 713 </td> <td align="right">1 552 291 </td> <td align="right">3 017 004 </td> <td align="right">6.37 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="right">65-69 </td> <td align="right">1 187 562 </td> <td align="right">1 303 094 </td> <td align="right">2 490 656 </td> <td align="right">5.25 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="right">70-74 </td> <td align="right">1 024 938 </td> <td align="right">1 190 297 </td> <td align="right">2 215 235 </td> <td align="right">4.67 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="right">75-79 </td> <td align="right">791 421 </td> <td align="right">990 173 </td> <td align="right">1 781 594 </td> <td align="right">3.76 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="right">80-84 </td> <td align="right">533 545 </td> <td align="right">773 766 </td> <td align="right">1 307 311 </td> <td align="right">2.76 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="right">85-89 </td> <td align="right">366 344 </td> <td align="right">630 406 </td> <td align="right">996 750 </td> <td align="right">2.10 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="right">90-94 </td> <td align="right">140 288 </td> <td align="right">309 931 </td> <td align="right">450 219 </td> <td align="right">0.95 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="right">95-99 </td> <td align="right">30 128 </td> <td align="right">86 008 </td> <td align="right">116 136 </td> <td align="right">0.25 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="right">100+ </td> <td align="right">2 574 </td> <td align="right">10 446 </td> <td align="right">13 020 </td> <td align="right">0.03 </td></tr> <tr> <th width="50">Age group </th> <th width="80pt">Male </th> <th width="80">Female </th> <th width="80">Total </th> <th width="50">Percent </th></tr> <tr> <td align="right">0–14 </td> <td align="right">3 483 339 </td> <td align="right">3 275 975 </td> <td align="right">6 759 314 </td> <td align="right">14.26 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="right">15–64 </td> <td align="right">15 667 143 </td> <td align="right">15 601 317 </td> <td align="right">31 268 460 </td> <td align="right">65.97 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="right">65+ </td> <td align="right">4 076 800 </td> <td align="right">5 294 121 </td> <td align="right">9 370 921 </td> <td align="right">19.77 </td></tr> </tbody></table> </div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Employment_and_income">Employment and income</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Demographics_of_Spain&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: Employment and income"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <dl><dt>Youth unemployment, ages 15–24</dt> <dd></dd></dl> <p>As of April 2024:<sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <dl><dd>total: 26.5%</dd> <dd>male: 27.4%</dd> <dd>female: 25.3%</dd></dl> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Metropolitan_areas">Metropolitan areas</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Demographics_of_Spain&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: Metropolitan areas"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Population_per_km2_by_municipality_in_Spain_(2018).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/Population_per_km2_by_municipality_in_Spain_%282018%29.svg/400px-Population_per_km2_by_municipality_in_Spain_%282018%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="400" height="250" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/Population_per_km2_by_municipality_in_Spain_%282018%29.svg/600px-Population_per_km2_by_municipality_in_Spain_%282018%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/Population_per_km2_by_municipality_in_Spain_%282018%29.svg/800px-Population_per_km2_by_municipality_in_Spain_%282018%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1000" /></a><figcaption>Population density by municipality in Spain, 2018</figcaption></figure> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Further information: <a href="/wiki/List_of_metropolitan_areas_in_Spain_by_population" class="mw-redirect" title="List of metropolitan areas in Spain by population">List of metropolitan areas in Spain by population</a></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1219497266">.mw-parser-output .largestCities-table-background{background:#f9f9f9;color:#222}.mw-parser-output .largestCities-cell-background{background:#f0f0f0;color:#222}</style> <div> <table style="font-size:88%;margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; width: 100%; border: 1px solid darkgray;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="10" style="padding:0.3em 0.75em;"><div style="float:right; width:6em; height:2.6em"> </div><div style="float:left; width:6em; height:2.6em"> </div> <div style="height:2.6em;line-height:1.3em;"><span style="font-size:110%;">Largest cities or towns in Spain</span><br /><div style="display:inline;font-weight:normal;"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ine.es/dynt3/inebase/es/index.htm?padre=525"><i>Instituto Nacional de Estadística</i> (2023)</a></div></div> </th></tr> <tr> <th></th> <th><a href="/wiki/List_of_cities_in_Spain_by_population" class="mw-redirect" title="List of cities in Spain by population">Rank</a> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/List_of_cities_in_Spain" class="mw-redirect" title="List of cities in Spain">Name</a> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/Autonomous_community" class="mw-redirect" title="Autonomous community">Autonomous community</a> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/List_of_cities_in_Spain_by_population" class="mw-redirect" title="List of cities in Spain by population">Pop.</a> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/List_of_cities_in_Spain_by_population" class="mw-redirect" title="List of cities in Spain by population">Rank</a> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/List_of_cities_in_Spain" class="mw-redirect" title="List of cities in Spain">Name</a> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/Autonomous_community" class="mw-redirect" title="Autonomous community">Autonomous community</a> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/List_of_cities_in_Spain_by_population" class="mw-redirect" title="List of cities in Spain by population">Pop.</a></th> <th> </th></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="11" style="text-align: center"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Madrid_Cityscape.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Madrid"><img alt="Madrid" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Madrid_Cityscape.jpg/120px-Madrid_Cityscape.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Madrid_Cityscape.jpg/180px-Madrid_Cityscape.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Madrid_Cityscape.jpg/240px-Madrid_Cityscape.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2588" data-file-height="1940" /></a></span><br /><a href="/wiki/Madrid" title="Madrid">Madrid</a><br /><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:City_view_from_Transbordador_Aeri_del_Port.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Barcelona"><img alt="Barcelona" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/City_view_from_Transbordador_Aeri_del_Port.jpg/120px-City_view_from_Transbordador_Aeri_del_Port.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/City_view_from_Transbordador_Aeri_del_Port.jpg/180px-City_view_from_Transbordador_Aeri_del_Port.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/City_view_from_Transbordador_Aeri_del_Port.jpg/240px-City_view_from_Transbordador_Aeri_del_Port.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5127" data-file-height="3417" /></a></span><br /><a href="/wiki/Barcelona" title="Barcelona">Barcelona</a> </td> <td class="largestCities-cell-background" style="text-align:center;">1</td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Madrid" title="Madrid">Madrid</a></td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Community_of_Madrid" title="Community of Madrid">Community of Madrid</a></td> <td style="text-align:right;">3,332,035</td> <td class="largestCities-cell-background" style="text-align:center;">11</td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Bilbao" title="Bilbao">Bilbao</a></td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Basque_Country_(autonomous_community)" title="Basque Country (autonomous community)">Basque Country</a></td> <td style="text-align:right;">346,096 </td> <td rowspan="11" style="text-align: center"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Valencie_1448.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="Valencia"><img alt="Valencia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/Valencie_1448.JPG/120px-Valencie_1448.JPG" decoding="async" width="120" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/Valencie_1448.JPG/180px-Valencie_1448.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/Valencie_1448.JPG/240px-Valencie_1448.JPG 2x" data-file-width="3072" data-file-height="2304" /></a></span><br /><a href="/wiki/Valencia" title="Valencia">Valencia</a><br /><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Toits_Guadalquivir_ponts_S%C3%A9ville_Espagne.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Seville"><img alt="Seville" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Toits_Guadalquivir_ponts_S%C3%A9ville_Espagne.jpg/120px-Toits_Guadalquivir_ponts_S%C3%A9ville_Espagne.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Toits_Guadalquivir_ponts_S%C3%A9ville_Espagne.jpg/180px-Toits_Guadalquivir_ponts_S%C3%A9ville_Espagne.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Toits_Guadalquivir_ponts_S%C3%A9ville_Espagne.jpg/240px-Toits_Guadalquivir_ponts_S%C3%A9ville_Espagne.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3076" data-file-height="2047" /></a></span><br /><a href="/wiki/Seville" title="Seville">Seville</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="largestCities-cell-background" style="text-align:center;">2</td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Barcelona" title="Barcelona">Barcelona</a></td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Catalonia" title="Catalonia">Catalonia</a></td> <td style="text-align:right;">1,660,122</td> <td class="largestCities-cell-background" style="text-align:center;">12</td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/C%C3%B3rdoba_(Spain)" class="mw-redirect" title="Córdoba (Spain)">Córdoba</a></td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Andalusia" title="Andalusia">Andalusia</a></td> <td style="text-align:right;">323,763 </td></tr> <tr> <td class="largestCities-cell-background" style="text-align:center;">3</td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Valencia" title="Valencia">Valencia</a></td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Valencian_Community" title="Valencian Community">Valencian Community</a></td> <td style="text-align:right;">807,693</td> <td class="largestCities-cell-background" style="text-align:center;">13</td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Valladolid" title="Valladolid">Valladolid</a></td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Castile_and_Le%C3%B3n" title="Castile and León">Castile and León</a></td> <td style="text-align:right;">297,459 </td></tr> <tr> <td class="largestCities-cell-background" style="text-align:center;">4</td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Seville" title="Seville">Seville</a></td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Andalusia" title="Andalusia">Andalusia</a></td> <td style="text-align:right;">684,025</td> <td class="largestCities-cell-background" style="text-align:center;">14</td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Vigo" title="Vigo">Vigo</a></td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Galicia_(Spain)" title="Galicia (Spain)">Galicia</a></td> <td style="text-align:right;">293,652 </td></tr> <tr> <td class="largestCities-cell-background" style="text-align:center;">5</td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Zaragoza" title="Zaragoza">Zaragoza</a></td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Aragon" title="Aragon">Aragon</a></td> <td style="text-align:right;">682,513</td> <td class="largestCities-cell-background" style="text-align:center;">15</td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/L%27Hospitalet_de_Llobregat" title="L'Hospitalet de Llobregat">L'Hospitalet</a></td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Catalonia" title="Catalonia">Catalonia</a></td> <td style="text-align:right;">274,455 </td></tr> <tr> <td class="largestCities-cell-background" style="text-align:center;">6</td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/M%C3%A1laga" title="Málaga">Málaga</a></td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Andalusia" title="Andalusia">Andalusia</a></td> <td style="text-align:right;">586,384</td> <td class="largestCities-cell-background" style="text-align:center;">16</td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Gij%C3%B3n" title="Gijón">Gijón</a></td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Principality_of_Asturias" class="mw-redirect" title="Principality of Asturias">Principality of Asturias</a></td> <td style="text-align:right;">258,313 </td></tr> <tr> <td class="largestCities-cell-background" style="text-align:center;">7</td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Murcia" title="Murcia">Murcia</a></td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Region_of_Murcia" title="Region of Murcia">Region of Murcia</a></td> <td style="text-align:right;">469,177</td> <td class="largestCities-cell-background" style="text-align:center;">17</td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Vitoria-Gasteiz" title="Vitoria-Gasteiz">Vitoria-Gasteiz</a></td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Basque_Country_(autonomous_community)" title="Basque Country (autonomous community)">Basque Country</a></td> <td style="text-align:right;">255,886 </td></tr> <tr> <td class="largestCities-cell-background" style="text-align:center;">8</td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Palma,_Majorca" class="mw-redirect" title="Palma, Majorca">Palma</a></td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Balearic_Islands" title="Balearic Islands">Balearic Islands</a></td> <td style="text-align:right;">423,350</td> <td class="largestCities-cell-background" style="text-align:center;">18</td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/A_Coru%C3%B1a" title="A Coruña">A Coruña</a></td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Galicia_(Spain)" title="Galicia (Spain)">Galicia</a></td> <td style="text-align:right;">247,376 </td></tr> <tr> <td class="largestCities-cell-background" style="text-align:center;">9</td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Las_Palmas" title="Las Palmas">Las Palmas</a></td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Canary_Islands" title="Canary Islands">Canary Islands</a></td> <td style="text-align:right;">378,027</td> <td class="largestCities-cell-background" style="text-align:center;">19</td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Elche" title="Elche">Elche</a></td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Valencian_Community" title="Valencian Community">Valencian Community</a></td> <td style="text-align:right;">238,293 </td></tr> <tr> <td class="largestCities-cell-background" style="text-align:center;">10</td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Alicante" title="Alicante">Alicante</a></td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Valencian_Community" title="Valencian Community">Valencian Community</a></td> <td style="text-align:right;">349,282</td> <td class="largestCities-cell-background" style="text-align:center;">20</td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Granada" title="Granada">Granada</a></td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Andalusia" title="Andalusia">Andalusia</a></td> <td style="text-align:right;">230,595 </td></tr> </tbody></table></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Islands">Islands</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Demographics_of_Spain&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: Islands"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Islander population (The surface of the islands will be given in hectares except for the largest islands of the Canary and Balearic archipelagos, as well as the Plazas de Soberanía.): </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1184024115">.mw-parser-output .div-col{margin-top:0.3em;column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .div-col-small{font-size:90%}.mw-parser-output .div-col-rules{column-rule:1px solid #aaa}.mw-parser-output .div-col dl,.mw-parser-output .div-col ol,.mw-parser-output .div-col ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .div-col li,.mw-parser-output .div-col dd{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}</style><div class="div-col" style="column-width: 25em;"> <ol><li><a href="/wiki/Tenerife" title="Tenerife">Tenerife</a> 886,033</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Majorca" class="mw-redirect" title="Majorca">Majorca</a> 846,210</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gran_Canaria" title="Gran Canaria">Gran Canaria</a> 829,597</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lanzarote" title="Lanzarote">Lanzarote</a> 132,366</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ibiza" title="Ibiza">Ibiza</a> 113,908</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fuerteventura" title="Fuerteventura">Fuerteventura</a> 94,386</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Menorca" title="Menorca">Menorca</a> 86,697</li> <li><a href="/wiki/La_Palma" title="La Palma">La Palma</a> 85,933</li> <li><a href="/wiki/La_Gomera" title="La Gomera">La Gomera</a> 22,259</li> <li><a href="/wiki/El_Hierro" title="El Hierro">El Hierro</a> 10,558</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Formentera" title="Formentera">Formentera</a> 7,957</li> <li><a href="/wiki/A_Illa_de_Arousa" title="A Illa de Arousa">Arousa</a> 4,889</li> <li><a href="/wiki/La_Graciosa" class="mw-redirect" title="La Graciosa">La Graciosa</a> 658</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tabarca" title="Tabarca">Tabarca</a> 105</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ons_Island" title="Ons Island">Ons</a> 61</li></ol> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Ethnic_groups">Ethnic groups</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Demographics_of_Spain&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: Ethnic groups"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main articles: <a href="/wiki/Spanish_people" class="mw-redirect" title="Spanish people">Spanish people</a> and <a href="/wiki/National_and_regional_identity_in_Spain" title="National and regional identity in Spain">National and regional identity in Spain</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:191026_60278_dc_(48979567256).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/191026_60278_dc_%2848979567256%29.jpg/220px-191026_60278_dc_%2848979567256%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/191026_60278_dc_%2848979567256%29.jpg/330px-191026_60278_dc_%2848979567256%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/191026_60278_dc_%2848979567256%29.jpg/440px-191026_60278_dc_%2848979567256%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5184" data-file-height="3888" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Catalans" title="Catalans">Catalan people</a> in Barcelona in 2019</figcaption></figure> <p>The <a href="/wiki/Spanish_Constitution_of_1978" class="mw-redirect" title="Spanish Constitution of 1978">Spanish Constitution of 1978</a>, in its second article, generically recognises contemporary entities—<i><a href="/wiki/Nationalities_and_regions_of_Spain" title="Nationalities and regions of Spain">nationalities</a></i> and regions—<sup id="cite_ref-Nationalities_31-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Nationalities-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>b<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> within the context of the Spanish nation. </p><p>Spain has been described as a <i>de facto</i> <a href="/wiki/Plurinationalism" title="Plurinationalism">plurinational state</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The identity of Spain rather accrues of an overlap of different territorial and ethnolinguistic identities than of a sole Spanish identity. In some cases some of the territorial identities may conflict with the dominant Spanish culture. Distinct traditional identities within Spain include the <a href="/wiki/Basque_people" class="mw-redirect" title="Basque people">Basques</a>, <a href="/wiki/Catalan_people" class="mw-redirect" title="Catalan people">Catalans</a>, <a href="/wiki/Galician_people" class="mw-redirect" title="Galician people">Galicians</a>, <a href="/wiki/Andalusians" title="Andalusians">Andalusians</a> and <a href="/wiki/Valencian_people" class="mw-redirect" title="Valencian people">Valencians</a>,<sup class="noprint Inline-Template" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability"><span title="The material near this tag failed verification of its source citation(s). (June 2021)">failed verification</span></a></i>]</sup><sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> although to some extent all of the 17 autonomous communities may claim a distinct local identity. Definition of ethnicity or nationality in Spain is fraught politically. The term "<a href="/wiki/Spanish_people" class="mw-redirect" title="Spanish people">Spanish people</a>" (<i>pueblo español</i>) is defined in the 1978 constitution as the political sovereign, i.e. the citizens of the Kingdom of Spain. The same constitution in its preamble speaks of "peoples and nationalities of Spain" (<i>pueblos y nacionalidades de España</i>) and their respective cultures, traditions, languages and institutions. The formerly nomadic <a href="/wiki/Gitanos" title="Gitanos">Gitanos</a> and <a href="/wiki/Merchero" class="mw-redirect" title="Merchero">Mercheros</a> are distinctly marked by <a href="/wiki/Endogamy" title="Endogamy">endogamy</a> and discrimination but they are dispersed through the country.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (April 2022)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p><p>The native <a href="/wiki/Canarian_people" class="mw-redirect" title="Canarian people">Canarians</a> are partly the descendants of the North African population of the <a href="/wiki/Canary_Islands" title="Canary Islands">Canary Islands</a> prior to Spanish colonization in the 15th century although many <a href="/wiki/Spaniards" title="Spaniards">Spaniards</a> have varying levels of North African admixture as a result of the <a href="/wiki/Al-Andalus" title="Al-Andalus">Islamic period</a>. Also included are many Spanish citizens who are descendants of people from Spain's former colonies, mostly from <a href="/wiki/Venezuela" title="Venezuela">Venezuela</a>, <a href="/wiki/Argentina" title="Argentina">Argentina</a>, <a href="/wiki/Dominican_Republic" title="Dominican Republic">Dominican Republic</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ecuador" title="Ecuador">Ecuador</a>, <a href="/wiki/Peru" title="Peru">Peru</a>, <a href="/wiki/Colombia" title="Colombia">Colombia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Morocco" title="Morocco">Morocco</a> and <a href="/wiki/Cuba" title="Cuba">Cuba</a>. There is also a sizable number of Spaniards of <a href="/wiki/Eastern_European" class="mw-redirect" title="Eastern European">Eastern European</a>, <a href="/wiki/Maghreb" title="Maghreb">Maghrebian</a>, <a href="/wiki/Africa" title="Africa">Sub Saharan-African</a>, <a href="/wiki/South_Asia" title="South Asia">Indian subcontinent</a> and <a href="/wiki/Middle_Eastern" class="mw-redirect" title="Middle Eastern">Middle Eastern</a> descent.<sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The arrival of the <i><a href="/wiki/Roma_in_Spain" class="mw-redirect" title="Roma in Spain">gitanos</a></i> (Spanish for "gypsies"), a <a href="/wiki/Romani_people" title="Romani people">Romani people</a>, began in the 16th century; estimates of the Spanish Roma population range from 750,000 to over one million.<sup id="cite_ref-Diagnostico_Social_de_la_Comunidad_Gitana_en_Espana_–_CIS_36-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Diagnostico_Social_de_la_Comunidad_Gitana_en_Espana_–_CIS-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-38" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-immigration_39-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-immigration-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-40" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> There are also the <i><a href="/wiki/Merchero" class="mw-redirect" title="Merchero">mercheros</a></i> (also called <i>quinquis</i>), a formerly nomadic minority group. Their origin is unclear. </p><p>Historically, <a href="/wiki/Sephardic_Jews" title="Sephardic Jews">Sephardic Jews</a> and Moriscos are the main minority groups originating in Spain and with a contribution to Spanish culture.<sup id="cite_ref-41" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The Spanish government formerly offered Spanish citizenship to Sephardic Jews.<sup id="cite_ref-42" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Immigration">Immigration</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Demographics_of_Spain&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section: Immigration"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Immigration_to_Spain" title="Immigration to Spain">Immigration to Spain</a></div> <p>In terms of emigration vs. immigration, after decades of net emigration after the <a href="/wiki/Spanish_Civil_War" title="Spanish Civil War">Spanish Civil War</a>, Spain has experienced massive large-scale immigration for the first time in modern history over the past 30 years. As of 2024, there were 8,915,831 foreign-born people in Spain, making up to 18.31% of the Spanish population<sup id="cite_ref-43" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Of these, 6,581,028 (13.51%) didn't have Spanish citizenship.<sup id="cite_ref-44" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-45" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> This makes Spain one of the world's <a href="/wiki/List_of_sovereign_states_and_dependent_territories_by_immigrant_population" class="mw-redirect" title="List of sovereign states and dependent territories by immigrant population">preferred destinations to immigrate to</a>, being the 4th country in Europe by immigration numbers and the 10th worldwide. Of these, more than 860,000 were <a href="/wiki/Romanians" title="Romanians">Romanian</a>, and 760,000 were <a href="/wiki/Morocco" title="Morocco">Moroccan</a> while the number of <a href="/wiki/Ecuadorian" class="mw-redirect" title="Ecuadorian">Ecuadorians</a> was around 390,000. <a href="/wiki/Colombian_people" class="mw-redirect" title="Colombian people">Colombian</a> population amounted to around 300,000. There are also a significant number of British (359,076 as of 2011, but more than one million are estimated to live permanently in Spain) and German (195,842) citizens, mainly in <a href="/wiki/Alicante_(province)" class="mw-redirect" title="Alicante (province)">Alicante</a>, <a href="/wiki/M%C3%A1laga_(province)" class="mw-redirect" title="Málaga (province)">Málaga</a> provinces, <a href="/wiki/Balearic_Islands" title="Balearic Islands">Balearic Islands</a> and <a href="/wiki/Canary_Islands" title="Canary Islands">Canary Islands</a>. The largest Asian immigrant group, the <a href="/wiki/Chinese_in_Spain" class="mw-redirect" title="Chinese in Spain">Chinese</a>, number slightly over 166,000. Immigrants from several sub-Saharan African countries have also settled in Spain as contract workers, representing 4.08% of all the foreign residents in the country. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Spain_migration_data,_2008-present"><span id="Spain_migration_data.2C_2008-present"></span>Spain migration data, 2008-present</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Demographics_of_Spain&action=edit&section=19" title="Edit section: Spain migration data, 2008-present"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th>Period</th> <th>Immigration</th> <th>Emigration</th> <th>Net Migration </th></tr> <tr> <td>2008S1</td> <td>329,772</td> <td>134,650</td> <td>195,121 </td></tr> <tr> <td>2008S2</td> <td>269,302</td> <td>153,782</td> <td>115,520 </td></tr> <tr> <td>2009S1</td> <td>205,091</td> <td>184,140</td> <td>20,951 </td></tr> <tr> <td>2009S2</td> <td>187,872</td> <td>195,978</td> <td>-8,106 </td></tr> <tr> <td>2010S1</td> <td>173,714</td> <td>197,032</td> <td>-23,318 </td></tr> <tr> <td>2010S2</td> <td>186,990</td> <td>206,347</td> <td>-19,357 </td></tr> <tr> <td>2011S1</td> <td>176,808</td> <td>200,634</td> <td>-23,826 </td></tr> <tr> <td>2011S2</td> <td>194,527</td> <td>208,400</td> <td>-13,873 </td></tr> <tr> <td>2012S1</td> <td>153,205</td> <td>212,457</td> <td>-59,253 </td></tr> <tr> <td>2012S2</td> <td>150,849</td> <td>234,148</td> <td>-83,299 </td></tr> <tr> <td>2013S1</td> <td>127,796</td> <td>269,691</td> <td>-141,895 </td></tr> <tr> <td>2013S2</td> <td>152,976</td> <td>262,612</td> <td>-109,636 </td></tr> <tr> <td>2014S1</td> <td>138,274</td> <td>199,552</td> <td>-61,278 </td></tr> <tr> <td>2014S2</td> <td>167,180</td> <td>200,877</td> <td>-33,698 </td></tr> <tr> <td>2015S1</td> <td>154,659</td> <td>173,062</td> <td>-18,404 </td></tr> <tr> <td>2015S2</td> <td>187,455</td> <td>170,812</td> <td>16,643 </td></tr> <tr> <td>2016S1</td> <td>186,918</td> <td>166,819</td> <td>20,098 </td></tr> <tr> <td>2016S2</td> <td>227,829</td> <td>160,505</td> <td>67,323 </td></tr> <tr> <td>2017S1</td> <td>234,070</td> <td>197,140</td> <td>36,930 </td></tr> <tr> <td>2017S2</td> <td>298,062</td> <td>171,720</td> <td>126,342 </td></tr> <tr> <td>2018S1</td> <td>286,230</td> <td>169,124</td> <td>117,106 </td></tr> <tr> <td>2018S2</td> <td>357,454</td> <td>140,402</td> <td>217,052 </td></tr> <tr> <td>2019S1</td> <td>349,941</td> <td>137,367</td> <td>212,574 </td></tr> <tr> <td>2019S2</td> <td>400,539</td> <td>158,881</td> <td>241,658 </td></tr> <tr> <td>2020S1</td> <td>248,029</td> <td>130,413</td> <td>117,616 </td></tr> <tr> <td>2020S2</td> <td>219,889</td> <td>118,148</td> <td>101,741 </td></tr> <tr> <td>2021S1</td> <td>201,329</td> <td>197,376</td> <td>3,953 </td></tr> <tr> <td>2021S2</td> <td>327,527</td> <td>183,410</td> <td>144,117 </td></tr> <tr> <td>2022S1</td> <td>478,990</td> <td>220,443</td> <td>258,547 </td></tr></tbody></table> <table class="wikitable sortable mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"> <caption>Population by country of birth as of 2023:<sup id="cite_ref-46" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </caption> <tbody><tr> <th>Country </th> <th>Population </th></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/23px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/35px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/45px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="750" data-file-height="500" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Spain" title="Spain">Spain</a></td> <td align="right">39,881,155 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Flag_of_Morocco.svg/23px-Flag_of_Morocco.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Flag_of_Morocco.svg/35px-Flag_of_Morocco.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Flag_of_Morocco.svg/45px-Flag_of_Morocco.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Morocco" title="Morocco">Morocco</a></td> <td align="right">1,026,371 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Flag_of_Colombia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Colombia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Flag_of_Colombia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Colombia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Flag_of_Colombia.svg/45px-Flag_of_Colombia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Colombia" title="Colombia">Colombia</a></td> <td align="right">715,655 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/European_Union" title="European Union"><img alt="European Union" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Flag_of_Europe.svg/23px-Flag_of_Europe.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Flag_of_Europe.svg/35px-Flag_of_Europe.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Flag_of_Europe.svg/45px-Flag_of_Europe.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="810" data-file-height="540" /></a></span></span><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Romania.svg/23px-Flag_of_Romania.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Romania.svg/35px-Flag_of_Romania.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Romania.svg/45px-Flag_of_Romania.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Romania" title="Romania">Romania</a></td> <td align="right">538,699 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Flag_of_Venezuela.svg/23px-Flag_of_Venezuela.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Flag_of_Venezuela.svg/35px-Flag_of_Venezuela.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Flag_of_Venezuela.svg/45px-Flag_of_Venezuela.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Venezuela" title="Venezuela">Venezuela</a></td> <td align="right">518,918 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/Flag_of_Ecuador.svg/23px-Flag_of_Ecuador.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/Flag_of_Ecuador.svg/35px-Flag_of_Ecuador.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/Flag_of_Ecuador.svg/45px-Flag_of_Ecuador.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1440" data-file-height="960" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Ecuador" title="Ecuador">Ecuador</a></td> <td align="right">430,837 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Flag_of_Argentina.svg/23px-Flag_of_Argentina.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Flag_of_Argentina.svg/35px-Flag_of_Argentina.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Flag_of_Argentina.svg/46px-Flag_of_Argentina.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="500" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Argentina" title="Argentina">Argentina</a></td> <td align="right">373,064 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Flag_of_Peru.svg/23px-Flag_of_Peru.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Flag_of_Peru.svg/35px-Flag_of_Peru.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Flag_of_Peru.svg/45px-Flag_of_Peru.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Peru" title="Peru">Peru</a></td> <td align="right">322,407 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom" title="United Kingdom">United Kingdom</a></td> <td align="right">293,696 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/European_Union" title="European Union"><img alt="European Union" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Flag_of_Europe.svg/23px-Flag_of_Europe.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Flag_of_Europe.svg/35px-Flag_of_Europe.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Flag_of_Europe.svg/45px-Flag_of_Europe.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="810" data-file-height="540" /></a></span></span><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/23px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/35px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/45px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/France" title="France">France</a></td> <td align="right">215,283 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Flag_of_Cuba.svg/23px-Flag_of_Cuba.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Flag_of_Cuba.svg/35px-Flag_of_Cuba.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Flag_of_Cuba.svg/46px-Flag_of_Cuba.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Cuba" title="Cuba">Cuba</a></td> <td align="right">198,639 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Ukraine.svg/23px-Flag_of_Ukraine.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Ukraine.svg/35px-Flag_of_Ukraine.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Ukraine.svg/45px-Flag_of_Ukraine.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Ukraine" title="Ukraine">Ukraine</a></td> <td align="right">197,192 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Flag_of_the_Dominican_Republic.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Dominican_Republic.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Flag_of_the_Dominican_Republic.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Dominican_Republic.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Flag_of_the_Dominican_Republic.svg/45px-Flag_of_the_Dominican_Republic.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Dominican_Republic" title="Dominican Republic">Dominican Republic</a></td> <td align="right">193,653 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/45px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/China" title="China">China</a></td> <td align="right">192,346 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Flag_of_Bolivia.svg/22px-Flag_of_Bolivia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Flag_of_Bolivia.svg/34px-Flag_of_Bolivia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Flag_of_Bolivia.svg/44px-Flag_of_Bolivia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1100" data-file-height="750" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Bolivia" title="Bolivia">Bolivia</a></td> <td align="right">183,734 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/Flag_of_Honduras.svg/23px-Flag_of_Honduras.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/Flag_of_Honduras.svg/35px-Flag_of_Honduras.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/Flag_of_Honduras.svg/46px-Flag_of_Honduras.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Honduras" title="Honduras">Honduras</a></td> <td align="right">177,616 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/European_Union" title="European Union"><img alt="European Union" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Flag_of_Europe.svg/23px-Flag_of_Europe.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Flag_of_Europe.svg/35px-Flag_of_Europe.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Flag_of_Europe.svg/45px-Flag_of_Europe.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="810" data-file-height="540" /></a></span></span><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/23px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/35px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/46px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Germany" title="Germany">Germany</a></td> <td align="right">176,496 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_Brazil.svg/22px-Flag_of_Brazil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_Brazil.svg/33px-Flag_of_Brazil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_Brazil.svg/43px-Flag_of_Brazil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="700" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Brazil" title="Brazil">Brazil</a></td> <td align="right">167,265 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/European_Union" title="European Union"><img alt="European Union" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Flag_of_Europe.svg/23px-Flag_of_Europe.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Flag_of_Europe.svg/35px-Flag_of_Europe.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Flag_of_Europe.svg/45px-Flag_of_Europe.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="810" data-file-height="540" /></a></span></span><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/23px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/35px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/45px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1000" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Italy" title="Italy">Italy</a></td> <td align="right">154,749 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Flag_of_Paraguay.svg/23px-Flag_of_Paraguay.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Flag_of_Paraguay.svg/35px-Flag_of_Paraguay.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Flag_of_Paraguay.svg/46px-Flag_of_Paraguay.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="660" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Paraguay" title="Paraguay">Paraguay</a></td> <td align="right">127,767 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/45px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Russia" title="Russia">Russia</a></td> <td align="right">118,801 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Flag_of_Pakistan.svg/23px-Flag_of_Pakistan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Flag_of_Pakistan.svg/35px-Flag_of_Pakistan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Flag_of_Pakistan.svg/45px-Flag_of_Pakistan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Pakistan" title="Pakistan">Pakistan</a></td> <td align="right">114,693 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/European_Union" title="European Union"><img alt="European Union" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Flag_of_Europe.svg/23px-Flag_of_Europe.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Flag_of_Europe.svg/35px-Flag_of_Europe.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Flag_of_Europe.svg/45px-Flag_of_Europe.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="810" data-file-height="540" /></a></span></span><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg/23px-Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg/35px-Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg/46px-Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Bulgaria" title="Bulgaria">Bulgaria</a></td> <td align="right">106,680 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/European_Union" title="European Union"><img alt="European Union" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Flag_of_Europe.svg/23px-Flag_of_Europe.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Flag_of_Europe.svg/35px-Flag_of_Europe.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Flag_of_Europe.svg/45px-Flag_of_Europe.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="810" data-file-height="540" /></a></span></span><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Portugal.svg/23px-Flag_of_Portugal.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Portugal.svg/35px-Flag_of_Portugal.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Portugal.svg/45px-Flag_of_Portugal.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portugal" title="Portugal">Portugal</a></td> <td align="right">95,171 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Flag_of_Senegal.svg/23px-Flag_of_Senegal.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Flag_of_Senegal.svg/35px-Flag_of_Senegal.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Flag_of_Senegal.svg/45px-Flag_of_Senegal.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Senegal" title="Senegal">Senegal</a></td> <td align="right">91,568 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Flag_of_Uruguay.svg/23px-Flag_of_Uruguay.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Flag_of_Uruguay.svg/35px-Flag_of_Uruguay.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Flag_of_Uruguay.svg/45px-Flag_of_Uruguay.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="341" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Uruguay" title="Uruguay">Uruguay</a></td> <td align="right">86,620 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Flag_of_Nicaragua.svg/23px-Flag_of_Nicaragua.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Flag_of_Nicaragua.svg/35px-Flag_of_Nicaragua.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Flag_of_Nicaragua.svg/46px-Flag_of_Nicaragua.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Nicaragua" title="Nicaragua">Nicaragua</a></td> <td align="right">80,013 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Flag_of_Algeria.svg/23px-Flag_of_Algeria.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Flag_of_Algeria.svg/35px-Flag_of_Algeria.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Flag_of_Algeria.svg/45px-Flag_of_Algeria.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Algeria" title="Algeria">Algeria</a></td> <td align="right">79,026 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Flag_of_Mexico.svg/23px-Flag_of_Mexico.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Flag_of_Mexico.svg/35px-Flag_of_Mexico.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Flag_of_Mexico.svg/46px-Flag_of_Mexico.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="980" data-file-height="560" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Mexico" title="Mexico">Mexico</a></td> <td align="right">72,669 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Flag_of_Chile.svg/23px-Flag_of_Chile.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Flag_of_Chile.svg/35px-Flag_of_Chile.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Flag_of_Chile.svg/45px-Flag_of_Chile.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Chile" title="Chile">Chile</a></td> <td align="right">70,307 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States">USA</a></td> <td align="right">64,227 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/23px-Flag_of_India.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/35px-Flag_of_India.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/45px-Flag_of_India.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/India" title="India">India</a></td> <td align="right">60,679 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Flag_of_Switzerland_%28Pantone%29.svg/16px-Flag_of_Switzerland_%28Pantone%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Flag_of_Switzerland_%28Pantone%29.svg/24px-Flag_of_Switzerland_%28Pantone%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Flag_of_Switzerland_%28Pantone%29.svg/32px-Flag_of_Switzerland_%28Pantone%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></span></span>  </span><a href="/wiki/Switzerland" title="Switzerland">Switzerland</a></td> <td align="right">59,406 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/European_Union" title="European Union"><img alt="European Union" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Flag_of_Europe.svg/23px-Flag_of_Europe.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Flag_of_Europe.svg/35px-Flag_of_Europe.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Flag_of_Europe.svg/45px-Flag_of_Europe.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="810" data-file-height="540" /></a></span></span><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/45px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Netherlands" title="Netherlands">Netherlands</a></td> <td align="right">55,312 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Philippines" title="Philippines">Philippines</a></td> <td align="right">54,807 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/European_Union" title="European Union"><img alt="European Union" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Flag_of_Europe.svg/23px-Flag_of_Europe.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Flag_of_Europe.svg/35px-Flag_of_Europe.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Flag_of_Europe.svg/45px-Flag_of_Europe.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="810" data-file-height="540" /></a></span></span><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg/45px-Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Belgium" title="Belgium">Belgium</a></td> <td align="right">53,460 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/European_Union" title="European Union"><img alt="European Union" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Flag_of_Europe.svg/23px-Flag_of_Europe.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Flag_of_Europe.svg/35px-Flag_of_Europe.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Flag_of_Europe.svg/45px-Flag_of_Europe.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="810" data-file-height="540" /></a></span></span><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/12/Flag_of_Poland.svg/23px-Flag_of_Poland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/12/Flag_of_Poland.svg/35px-Flag_of_Poland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/12/Flag_of_Poland.svg/46px-Flag_of_Poland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="800" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Poland" title="Poland">Poland</a></td> <td align="right">52,289 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/Flag_of_El_Salvador.svg/23px-Flag_of_El_Salvador.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/Flag_of_El_Salvador.svg/35px-Flag_of_El_Salvador.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/Flag_of_El_Salvador.svg/46px-Flag_of_El_Salvador.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1005" data-file-height="567" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/El_Salvador" title="El Salvador">El Salvador</a></td> <td align="right">34,392 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Flag_of_Nigeria.svg/23px-Flag_of_Nigeria.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Flag_of_Nigeria.svg/35px-Flag_of_Nigeria.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Flag_of_Nigeria.svg/46px-Flag_of_Nigeria.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Nigeria" title="Nigeria">Nigeria</a></td> <td align="right">33,390 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_Mali.svg/23px-Flag_of_Mali.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_Mali.svg/35px-Flag_of_Mali.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_Mali.svg/45px-Flag_of_Mali.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Mali" title="Mali">Mali</a></td> <td align="right">32,676 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Flag_of_The_Gambia.svg/23px-Flag_of_The_Gambia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Flag_of_The_Gambia.svg/35px-Flag_of_The_Gambia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Flag_of_The_Gambia.svg/45px-Flag_of_The_Gambia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/The_Gambia" title="The Gambia">Gambia</a></td> <td align="right">27,574 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Flag_of_Moldova.svg/23px-Flag_of_Moldova.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Flag_of_Moldova.svg/35px-Flag_of_Moldova.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Flag_of_Moldova.svg/46px-Flag_of_Moldova.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1800" data-file-height="900" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Moldova" title="Moldova">Moldova</a></td> <td align="right">24,134 </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Foreign_population">Foreign population</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Demographics_of_Spain&action=edit&section=20" title="Edit section: Foreign population"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Percentage_of_people_of_foreign_origin_over_two_generations_under_the_age_of_15_in_Spain.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/Percentage_of_people_of_foreign_origin_over_two_generations_under_the_age_of_15_in_Spain.svg/220px-Percentage_of_people_of_foreign_origin_over_two_generations_under_the_age_of_15_in_Spain.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="157" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/Percentage_of_people_of_foreign_origin_over_two_generations_under_the_age_of_15_in_Spain.svg/330px-Percentage_of_people_of_foreign_origin_over_two_generations_under_the_age_of_15_in_Spain.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/Percentage_of_people_of_foreign_origin_over_two_generations_under_the_age_of_15_in_Spain.svg/440px-Percentage_of_people_of_foreign_origin_over_two_generations_under_the_age_of_15_in_Spain.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="365" /></a><figcaption>Percentage of people of foreign origin over two generations under the age of 15 in Spain</figcaption></figure> <p>As of 2024, Spain had a foreign population of 6,581,028.<sup id="cite_ref-ineextranjeros_47-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ineextranjeros-47"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-48" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The largest groups of foreigners were those of Moroccan, Romanian, British, Chinese and Italian citizenship.<sup id="cite_ref-ineextranjeros_47-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ineextranjeros-47"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Meanwhile in 2024, Spain had a foreign-born population of 8,915,831, being those born in the Americas the largest group, and Europe being the second most common continent of origin after South America.<sup id="cite_ref-49" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-49"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><br /> </p> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th>Foreign Population by Nationality<sup id="cite_ref-50" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-50"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </th> <th>Number </th> <th>% </th></tr> <tr> <td>2022 </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>TOTAL FOREIGNERS</b> </td> <td><b>5,542,932</b> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>EUROPE </td> <td>2,205,961 </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>EUROPEAN UNION </td> <td>1,617,911 </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>OTHER EUROPE </td> <td>588,050 </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>AFRICA </td> <td>1,217,706 </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>SOUTH AMERICA </td> <td>1,173,900 </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>CENTRAL AMERICA </td> <td>368,461 </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>NORTH AMERICA </td> <td>76,628 </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>ASIA </td> <td>493,065 </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>OCEANIA </td> <td>3,580 </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Instituto Nacional de Estadística </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr></tbody></table> <table class="wikitable"> <caption>Country of birth in Spain </caption> <tbody><tr> <th rowspan="3">Resident Population groups </th> <th colspan="22">Year </th></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2">2002<sup id="cite_ref-:24_51-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:24-51"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </th> <th colspan="2">2004<sup id="cite_ref-:24_51-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:24-51"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </th> <th colspan="2">2006<sup id="cite_ref-:24_51-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:24-51"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </th> <th colspan="2">2008<sup id="cite_ref-:24_51-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:24-51"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-52" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-52"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </th> <th colspan="2">2010<sup id="cite_ref-:24_51-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:24-51"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </th> <th colspan="2">2012<sup id="cite_ref-:24_51-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:24-51"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </th> <th colspan="2">2014<sup id="cite_ref-:24_51-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:24-51"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </th> <th colspan="2">2016<sup id="cite_ref-:24_51-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:24-51"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </th> <th colspan="2">2018<sup id="cite_ref-:24_51-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:24-51"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </th> <th colspan="2">2020<sup id="cite_ref-:24_51-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:24-51"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </th> <th colspan="2">2022<sup id="cite_ref-:24_51-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:24-51"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-53" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-53"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </th></tr> <tr> <th>Number </th> <th>% </th> <th>Number </th> <th>% </th> <th>Number </th> <th>% </th> <th>Number </th> <th>% </th> <th>Number </th> <th>% </th> <th>Number </th> <th>% </th> <th>Number </th> <th>% </th> <th>Number </th> <th>% </th> <th>Number </th> <th>% </th> <th>Number </th> <th>% </th> <th>Number </th> <th>% </th></tr> <tr> <th><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Bandera_de_Espa%C3%B1a.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Bandera_de_Espa%C3%B1a.svg/20px-Bandera_de_Espa%C3%B1a.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Bandera_de_Espa%C3%B1a.svg/30px-Bandera_de_Espa%C3%B1a.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Bandera_de_Espa%C3%B1a.svg/40px-Bandera_de_Espa%C3%B1a.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="750" data-file-height="500" /></a></span> Spaniards </th> <th>39,297,299 </th> <th>95.76% </th> <th>38,999,785 </th> <th>91.66% </th> <th>39,371,997 </th> <th>89.46% </th> <th>39,790,019 </th> <th>87.12% </th> <th>40,206,557 </th> <th>86.49% </th> <th>40,523,263 </th> <th>86.55% </th> <th>40,553,891 </th> <th>87.18% </th> <th>40,521,758 </th> <th>87.25% </th> <th>40,459,614 </th> <th>86.74% </th> <th>40,335,789 </th> <th>85.22% </th> <th>40,067,582 </th> <th>84.47% </th></tr> <tr> <th>Foreigners </th> <th>1,737,972 </th> <th>4.24% </th> <th>3,547,669 </th> <th>8.34% </th> <th>4,637,972 </th> <th>10.54% </th> <th>5,878,919 </th> <th>12.88% </th> <th>6,280,064 </th> <th>13.51% </th> <th>6,294,953 </th> <th>13.45% </th> <th>5,958,308 </th> <th>12.82% </th> <th>5,918,341 </th> <th>12.75% </th> <th>6,198,833 </th> <th>13.26% </th> <th>6,996,825 </th> <th>14.78% </th> <th>7,365,311 </th> <th>15.53% </th></tr> <tr> <th>Total </th> <th>41,035,271 </th> <th>100% </th> <th>42,547,454 </th> <th>100% </th> <th>44,009,969 </th> <th>100% </th> <th>45,668,938 </th> <th>100% </th> <th>46,486,621 </th> <th>100% </th> <th>46,818,216 </th> <th>100% </th> <th>46,512,199 </th> <th>100% </th> <th>46,440,099 </th> <th>100% </th> <th>46,658,447 </th> <th>100% </th> <th>47,332,614 </th> <th>100% </th> <th>47,432,893 </th> <th>100% </th></tr></tbody></table> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Proportion_of_Spanish_people_in_Spain_in_2021_(by_country_of_birth).png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Proportion_of_Spanish_people_in_Spain_in_2021_%28by_country_of_birth%29.png/310px-Proportion_of_Spanish_people_in_Spain_in_2021_%28by_country_of_birth%29.png" decoding="async" width="310" height="220" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Proportion_of_Spanish_people_in_Spain_in_2021_%28by_country_of_birth%29.png/465px-Proportion_of_Spanish_people_in_Spain_in_2021_%28by_country_of_birth%29.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Proportion_of_Spanish_people_in_Spain_in_2021_%28by_country_of_birth%29.png/620px-Proportion_of_Spanish_people_in_Spain_in_2021_%28by_country_of_birth%29.png 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="567" /></a><figcaption>Proportion of people in Spain who were born in Spain</figcaption></figure> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238864702">.mw-parser-output .bar-chart{margin:0.5em;background-color:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa);border:1px solid #c0c0c0}.mw-parser-output .bar-chart caption{font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .bar-chart th,.mw-parser-output .bar-chart td{padding:1px;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .bar-chart th[scope="col"]:not(.bar-chart-label-type){width:15em}.mw-parser-output .bar-chart th[scope="row"]:not(.bar-chart-total){font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .bar-chart-bar{height:1.25em;width:40em}.mw-parser-output .bar-chart-bar-line{background-color:#cedff2;height:1.25em;margin:0 0 0 0;z-index:0}.mw-parser-output .bar-chart-bar-comment{font-size:90%;padding-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .bar-chart-bar-numbers{position:relative;top:-1.4em;height:1.25em;padding:0 0 0 2em;z-index:10;width:40em}.mw-parser-output .bar-chart-caption{border-top:1px solid #aaa}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .bar-chart-left{float:left;clear:left;margin:0.5em 1em 0.5em 0}.mw-parser-output .bar-chart-right{float:right;clear:right;margin:0.5em 0 0.5em 1em}.mw-parser-output .bar-chart-center{margin:0.5em auto}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .bar-chart-bar-line{background-color:#74497e}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .bar-chart-bar-line{background-color:#74497e}}</style> <table class="bar-chart"> <caption>Evolution of immigrated population every two years </caption> <tbody><tr> <th scope="col" class="bar-chart-label-type">Year </th> <th scope="col" style="width: 35em">Total</th> <th scope="col" style="width: 35em">Percentage </th></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">2002 </th> <td><div class="bar-chart-bar" style="width: 35em;"><div class="bar-chart-bar-line" style="width:7.6em;"></div><span class="bar-chart-bar-numbers" style="width: 35em;"><span class="nowrap">1,737,972</span></span></div></td> <td><div class="bar-chart-bar" style="width: 35em;"><div class="bar-chart-bar-line" style="width:7.4em;"></div><span class="bar-chart-bar-numbers" style="width: 35em;"><span class="nowrap">4.24</span></span></div> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">2004 </th> <td><div class="bar-chart-bar" style="width: 35em;"><div class="bar-chart-bar-line" style="width:15.5em;"></div><span class="bar-chart-bar-numbers" style="width: 35em;"><span class="nowrap">3,547,669</span></span></div></td> <td><div class="bar-chart-bar" style="width: 35em;"><div class="bar-chart-bar-line" style="width:14.6em;"></div><span class="bar-chart-bar-numbers" style="width: 35em;"><span class="nowrap">8.34</span></span></div> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">2006 </th> <td><div class="bar-chart-bar" style="width: 35em;"><div class="bar-chart-bar-line" style="width:20.3em;"></div><span class="bar-chart-bar-numbers" style="width: 35em;"><span class="nowrap">4,637,972</span></span></div></td> <td><div class="bar-chart-bar" style="width: 35em;"><div class="bar-chart-bar-line" style="width:18.4em;"></div><span class="bar-chart-bar-numbers" style="width: 35em;"><span class="nowrap">10.54</span></span></div> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">2008 </th> <td><div class="bar-chart-bar" style="width: 35em;"><div class="bar-chart-bar-line" style="width:25.7em;"></div><span class="bar-chart-bar-numbers" style="width: 35em;"><span class="nowrap">5,878,919</span></span></div></td> <td><div class="bar-chart-bar" style="width: 35em;"><div class="bar-chart-bar-line" style="width:22.5em;"></div><span class="bar-chart-bar-numbers" style="width: 35em;"><span class="nowrap">12.88</span></span></div> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">2010 </th> <td><div class="bar-chart-bar" style="width: 35em;"><div class="bar-chart-bar-line" style="width:27.5em;"></div><span class="bar-chart-bar-numbers" style="width: 35em;"><span class="nowrap">6,280,064</span></span></div></td> <td><div class="bar-chart-bar" style="width: 35em;"><div class="bar-chart-bar-line" style="width:23.6em;"></div><span class="bar-chart-bar-numbers" style="width: 35em;"><span class="nowrap">13.51</span></span></div> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">2012 </th> <td><div class="bar-chart-bar" style="width: 35em;"><div class="bar-chart-bar-line" style="width:27.5em;"></div><span class="bar-chart-bar-numbers" style="width: 35em;"><span class="nowrap">6,294,953</span></span></div></td> <td><div class="bar-chart-bar" style="width: 35em;"><div class="bar-chart-bar-line" style="width:23.5em;"></div><span class="bar-chart-bar-numbers" style="width: 35em;"><span class="nowrap">13.45</span></span></div> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">2014 </th> <td><div class="bar-chart-bar" style="width: 35em;"><div class="bar-chart-bar-line" style="width:26.1em;"></div><span class="bar-chart-bar-numbers" style="width: 35em;"><span class="nowrap">5,958,308</span></span></div></td> <td><div class="bar-chart-bar" style="width: 35em;"><div class="bar-chart-bar-line" style="width:22.4em;"></div><span class="bar-chart-bar-numbers" style="width: 35em;"><span class="nowrap">12.82</span></span></div> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">2016 </th> <td><div class="bar-chart-bar" style="width: 35em;"><div class="bar-chart-bar-line" style="width:25.9em;"></div><span class="bar-chart-bar-numbers" style="width: 35em;"><span class="nowrap">5,918,341</span></span></div></td> <td><div class="bar-chart-bar" style="width: 35em;"><div class="bar-chart-bar-line" style="width:22.3em;"></div><span class="bar-chart-bar-numbers" style="width: 35em;"><span class="nowrap">12.75</span></span></div> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">2018 </th> <td><div class="bar-chart-bar" style="width: 35em;"><div class="bar-chart-bar-line" style="width:27.1em;"></div><span class="bar-chart-bar-numbers" style="width: 35em;"><span class="nowrap">6,198,833</span></span></div></td> <td><div class="bar-chart-bar" style="width: 35em;"><div class="bar-chart-bar-line" style="width:23.2em;"></div><span class="bar-chart-bar-numbers" style="width: 35em;"><span class="nowrap">13.26</span></span></div> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">2020 </th> <td><div class="bar-chart-bar" style="width: 35em;"><div class="bar-chart-bar-line" style="width:30.6em;"></div><span class="bar-chart-bar-numbers" style="width: 35em;"><span class="nowrap">6,996,825</span></span></div></td> <td><div class="bar-chart-bar" style="width: 35em;"><div class="bar-chart-bar-line" style="width:25.9em;"></div><span class="bar-chart-bar-numbers" style="width: 35em;"><span class="nowrap">14.78</span></span></div> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">2022 </th> <td><div class="bar-chart-bar" style="width: 35em;"><div class="bar-chart-bar-line" style="width:32.2em;"></div><span class="bar-chart-bar-numbers" style="width: 35em;"><span class="nowrap">7,365,311</span></span></div></td> <td><div class="bar-chart-bar" style="width: 35em;"><div class="bar-chart-bar-line" style="width:27.2em;"></div><span class="bar-chart-bar-numbers" style="width: 35em;"><span class="nowrap">15.53</span></span></div> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Religions">Religions</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Demographics_of_Spain&action=edit&section=21" title="Edit section: Religions"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Religion_in_Spain" title="Religion in Spain">Religion in Spain</a></div> <div class="PieChartTemplate thumb tright"><div class="thumbinner" style="width:202px"> <div class="mw-no-invert" style="background-color:white;margin:auto;position:relative;width:200px;height:200px;overflow:hidden;border-radius:100px;border:1px solid black;transform:scaleX(-1)rotate(-90deg)"> <div style="border:solid transparent;background-color:initial;position:absolute;width:100px;line-height:0;left:0; top:0; border-width:0 200px 200px 0; border-color:Black; z-index:-1"></div><div style="border:solid transparent;background-color:initial;position:absolute;width:100px;line-height:0;left:100px; top:100px; border-width:100px 0 0 1323.7769652808px; border-left-color:Orange"></div> <div style="position:absolute;line-height:0;border-style:solid;left:0;top:0;border-width:0 200px 100px 0;border-color:Orange"></div> <div style="position:absolute;line-height:0;border-style:solid;left:0;top:0;border-width:0 100px 200px 0;border-color:Orange"></div><div style="border:solid transparent;background-color:initial;position:absolute;width:100px;line-height:0;left:100px; top:100px; border-width:100px 0 0 399.88857067245px; border-left-color:Grey"></div> <div style="position:absolute;line-height:0;border-style:solid;left:0;top:0;border-width:0 200px 100px 0;border-color:Grey"></div> <div style="position:absolute;line-height:0;border-style:solid;left:0;top:0;border-width:0 100px 200px 0;border-color:Grey"></div><div style="border:solid transparent;background-color:initial;position:absolute;width:100px;line-height:0;left:100px; top:100px; border-width:100px 0 0 50.952544949443px; border-left-color:LightGray"></div> <div style="position:absolute;line-height:0;border-style:solid;left:0;top:0;border-width:0 200px 100px 0;border-color:LightGray"></div> <div style="position:absolute;line-height:0;border-style:solid;left:0;top:0;border-width:0 100px 200px 0;border-color:LightGray"></div><div style="border:solid transparent;background-color:initial;position:absolute;width:100px;line-height:0;right:100px; top:100px; border-width:67.068557653672px 74.174177273874px 0 0; border-top-color:Blue"></div> <div style="position:absolute;line-height:0;border-style:solid;left:0;top:0;border-width:0 200px 100px 0;border-color:Blue"></div><div style="border:solid transparent;background-color:initial;position:absolute;width:100px;line-height:0;right:100px; top:0; border-width:0 171.54162365571px 100px 0; border-right-color:DarkBlue"></div> <div style="position:absolute;line-height:0;border-style:solid;right:0;top:0;border-width:0 100px 100px 0;border-color:DarkBlue"></div> </div> <div class="thumbcaption"> <p>Religion in Spain (CIS poll, December 2020) <sup id="cite_ref-54" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-54"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:DarkBlue; color:white;"> </span> <a href="/wiki/Catholic_Church_in_Spain" title="Catholic Church in Spain">Non-practicing Catholic</a> (41.6%)</div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:Blue; color:white;"> </span> <a href="/wiki/Catholic_Church_in_Spain" title="Catholic Church in Spain">Practicing Catholic</a> (20.1%)</div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:LightGray; color:black;"> </span> Agnostic/Non-believer (20.8%)</div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:Grey; color:black;"> </span> <a href="/wiki/Atheism" title="Atheism">Atheist</a> (13.6%)</div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:Orange; color:black;"> </span> Other denominations and religions (2.7%)</div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:Black; color:white;"> </span> Did not answer (1.2%)</div> </div> </div></div> <p>The <a href="/wiki/Reconquista" title="Reconquista">Reconquista</a> was the long process by which the Catholics reconquered Spain from Islamic rule by 1492. The <a href="/wiki/Spanish_Inquisition" title="Spanish Inquisition">Spanish Inquisition</a> was established in 1478 to complete the religious orthodoxy of the Iberian Peninsula. In the centuries that followed, Spain saw itself as the bulwark of Catholicism and doctrinal purity; since then, Catholicism has been the main religion in Spain.<sup id="cite_ref-55" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-55"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>53<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-56" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-56"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>54<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Spanish missionaries carried Catholicism to the <a href="/wiki/Americas" title="Americas">Americas</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Philippines" title="Philippines">Philippines</a>, establishing various missions in the newly colonized lands. The missions served as a base for both administering colonies as well as spreading Christianity.<sup id="cite_ref-57" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-57"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>55<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-58" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-58"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>56<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-59" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-59"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>57<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The <a href="/wiki/Constitution_of_Spain" title="Constitution of Spain">Spanish Constitution of 1978</a> abolished <a href="/wiki/Catholic_Church" title="Catholic Church">Catholicism</a> as the official state religion, but recognizing the role it plays in Spanish society.<sup id="cite_ref-es_CONSTITUTION_60-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-es_CONSTITUTION-60"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>58<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> From the end of the <a href="/wiki/Francoist_dictatorship" class="mw-redirect" title="Francoist dictatorship">Francoist dictatorship</a> to the present day, a <a href="/wiki/Secularization" title="Secularization">secularization</a> process has taken place that has meant a progressive decrease in religious practice, in the attendance at the different religious rites (baptisms, communions and Catholic marriages) and in the percentage of Spaniards who identify as Catholic,<sup id="cite_ref-Santos_61-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Santos-61"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>59<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Consequently, a majority of Spaniards today ignore Catholic doctrines on matters such as <a href="/wiki/Pre-marital_sex" class="mw-redirect" title="Pre-marital sex">pre-marital sex</a>, homosexuality and contraception.<sup id="cite_ref-DAWN_62-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-DAWN-62"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>60<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-WWRN_63-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-WWRN-63"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>61<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Despite the drop, Catholic identity nevertheless remains an important part of Spain's culture.<sup id="cite_ref-Santos_61-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Santos-61"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>59<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>As of 2018<sup class="plainlinks noexcerpt noprint asof-tag update" style="display:none;"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Demographics_of_Spain&action=edit">[update]</a></sup>, 68.5% of the population define themselves as Catholic, 26.4% as non-believers or atheists, and 2.6% other religions according to the official Spanish Center for Sociological Research.<sup id="cite_ref-CIS2018_64-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CIS2018-64"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>62<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Among believers, 59% assert they almost never go to any religious service, by contrast, 16.3% attend one or more religious service almost every week.<sup id="cite_ref-CIS2018_64-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CIS2018-64"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>62<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-EUROBAROMETER69_65-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-EUROBAROMETER69-65"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>63<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>There have been three Popes from what is now Spain, all of them from the <a href="/wiki/Crown_of_Aragon" title="Crown of Aragon">Crown of Aragon</a>: <a href="/wiki/Pope_Calixtus_III" class="mw-redirect" title="Pope Calixtus III">Calixtus III</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pope_Alexander_VI" title="Pope Alexander VI">Alexander VI</a> and <a href="/wiki/Antipope_Benedict_XIII" title="Antipope Benedict XIII">Benedict XIII</a>. <a href="/wiki/Spanish_mysticism" class="mw-redirect" title="Spanish mysticism">Spanish mysticism</a> provided an important intellectual resource against Protestantism with <a href="/wiki/Carmelites" title="Carmelites">Carmelites</a> like <a href="/wiki/Teresa_of_%C3%81vila" title="Teresa of Ávila">Teresa of Ávila</a>, a <a href="/wiki/Counter-Reformation" title="Counter-Reformation">reformist</a> nun and <a href="/wiki/John_of_the_Cross" title="John of the Cross">John of the Cross</a>, a priest, taking the lead in their reform movement. Later, they became <a href="/wiki/Doctors_of_the_Church" class="mw-redirect" title="Doctors of the Church">Doctors of the Church</a>. The <a href="/wiki/Society_of_Jesus" class="mw-redirect" title="Society of Jesus">Society of Jesus</a> was co-founded by <a href="/wiki/Ignatius_of_Loyola" title="Ignatius of Loyola">Ignatius of Loyola</a>, whose <a href="/wiki/Spiritual_Exercises" title="Spiritual Exercises">Spiritual Exercises</a> and movement led to the establishment of hundreds of <a href="/wiki/Jesuit_universities" class="mw-redirect" title="Jesuit universities">colleges and universities</a> in the world, including 28 in the United States alone. The Society's co-founder, <a href="/wiki/Francis_Xavier" title="Francis Xavier">Francis Xavier</a>, was a missionary who reached India and later Japan. In the 1960s, Jesuits <a href="/wiki/Pedro_Arrupe" title="Pedro Arrupe">Pedro Arrupe</a> and <a href="/wiki/Ignacio_Ellacur%C3%ADa" title="Ignacio Ellacuría">Ignacio Ellacuría</a> supported the movement of <a href="/wiki/Liberation_Theology" class="mw-redirect" title="Liberation Theology">Liberation Theology</a>.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (October 2020)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p><p>A study made by the <a href="/wiki/Union_of_Islamic_Communities_of_Spain" title="Union of Islamic Communities of Spain">Union of Islamic Communities of Spain</a> demonstrated that there were about 1,700,000 inhabitants of Muslim background living in Spain as of 2012<sup class="plainlinks noexcerpt noprint asof-tag update" style="display:none;"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Demographics_of_Spain&action=edit">[update]</a></sup>, accounting for 3–4% of the total population of Spain. The vast majority was composed of immigrants and descendants originating from <a href="/wiki/Morocco" title="Morocco">Morocco</a> and other African countries. More than 514,000 (30%) of them had Spanish nationality.<sup id="cite_ref-66" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-66"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>64<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The recent waves of immigration have also led to an increasing number of <a href="/wiki/Muslims" title="Muslims">Muslims</a>, <a href="/wiki/Buddhists" class="mw-redirect" title="Buddhists">Buddhists</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sikhs" title="Sikhs">Sikhs</a> and <a href="/wiki/Hindus" title="Hindus">Hindus</a>. After the Reconquista in 1492, Muslims did not live in Spain for centuries. Their ranks have since been bolstered by recent immigration, especially from Morocco and Algeria.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (October 2020)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> <a href="/wiki/Judaism" title="Judaism">Judaism</a> was practically non-existent in Spain from the 1492 expulsion until the 19th century, when Jews were again permitted to enter the country. Currently there are around 62,000 Jews in Spain, or 0.14% of the total population. Most are arrivals in the past century, while some are descendants of earlier Spanish Jews. Approximately 80,000 <a href="/wiki/Jew" class="mw-redirect" title="Jew">Jews</a> are thought to have lived in Spain prior to its expulsion.<sup id="cite_ref-67" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-67"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>65<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> However the Jewish Encyclopedia states the number over 800,000 to be too large and 235,000 as too small: 165,000 is given as expelled as possibly too small in favour of 200,000, and the numbers of converts after the 1391 pogroms as less. Other sources suggest 200,000 converts mostly after the pogroms of 1391 and upwards of 100,000 expelled. Up until recently, descendants of these Sephardic Jews expelled in 1492 were eligible for Spanish citizenship if they requested it.<sup id="cite_ref-68" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-68"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>66<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Languages">Languages</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Demographics_of_Spain&action=edit&section=22" title="Edit section: Languages"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Spanish_language" title="Spanish language">Spanish</a> 99% (88% mother tongue<sup id="cite_ref-ec.europa.eu_69-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ec.europa.eu-69"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>67<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>) (official nationwide)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Catalan_language" title="Catalan language">Catalan</a> 16%<sup id="cite_ref-70" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-70"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>68<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (9% mother tongue<sup id="cite_ref-ec.europa.eu_69-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ec.europa.eu-69"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>67<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>) (co-official in <a href="/wiki/Catalonia" title="Catalonia">Catalonia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Balearic_Islands" title="Balearic Islands">Balearic Islands</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Valencian_Community" title="Valencian Community">Valencia</a> — see <a href="/wiki/Valencian_language" title="Valencian language">Valencian</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Galician_language" title="Galician language">Galician</a> 7% (5% mother tongue<sup id="cite_ref-ec.europa.eu_69-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ec.europa.eu-69"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>67<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>) (co-official in <a href="/wiki/Galicia_(Spain)" title="Galicia (Spain)">Galicia</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Basque_language" title="Basque language">Basque</a> 1.6% (1% mother tongue<sup id="cite_ref-ec.europa.eu_69-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ec.europa.eu-69"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>67<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>) (co-official in <a href="/wiki/Basque_Country_(autonomous_community)" title="Basque Country (autonomous community)">Basque Country</a> and designated areas in <a href="/wiki/Navarre" title="Navarre">Navarre</a>).</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aranese" class="mw-redirect" title="Aranese">Aranese</a> (a variant of Gascon <a href="/wiki/Occitan_language" title="Occitan language">Occitan</a>) is co-official in <a href="/wiki/Val_d%27Aran" title="Val d'Aran">Val d'Aran</a>, a small valley in the Pyrenees.</li></ul> <p><i>Others with no official status:</i> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Astur-Leonese_linguistic_group" class="mw-redirect" title="Astur-Leonese linguistic group">Asturian-Leonese</a> (in the former <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Le%C3%B3n" title="Kingdom of León">Kingdom of León</a> and <a href="/wiki/Asturias" title="Asturias">Asturias</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aragonese_language" title="Aragonese language">Aragonese</a> (in the province of <a href="/wiki/Huesca_(province)" class="mw-redirect" title="Huesca (province)">Huesca</a>, <a href="/wiki/Aragon" title="Aragon">Aragon</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moroccan_Arabic" title="Moroccan Arabic">Arabic</a> (in the autonomous city of <a href="/wiki/Ceuta" title="Ceuta">Ceuta</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tarifit" title="Tarifit">Tarifit</a> (in the autonomous city of <a href="/wiki/Melilla" title="Melilla">Melilla</a>)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Educational_system">Educational system</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Demographics_of_Spain&action=edit&section=23" title="Edit section: Educational system"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>About 70% of Spain's <a href="/wiki/Student" title="Student">students</a> in non-university education attend public schools;<sup id="cite_ref-71" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-71"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>69<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> 79.1% of students in higher education are enrolled in public universities.<sup id="cite_ref-72" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-72"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>70<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The remainder attend private schools or universities, many of which are operated by the Catholic Church.<sup id="cite_ref-73" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-73"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>71<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Compulsory education begins with primary school or general basic education for ages 6–16. It is free in public schools and in many private schools, most of which receive <a href="/wiki/Government" title="Government">government</a> <a href="/wiki/Subsidy" title="Subsidy">subsidies</a><sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (July 2022)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup>. Following graduation, students attend either a secondary school offering a general high school diploma or a school of professional study in all fields – law, sciences, humanities, and medicine – and the technical schools offer programs in engineering and architecture. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Demographics_of_Spain&action=edit&section=24" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237033735">@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox{display:none!important}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}</style><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikimedia Commons has media related to <span style="font-weight: bold; font-style: italic;"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Demographics_of_Spain" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Demographics of Spain">Demographics of Spain</a></span>.</div></div> </div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Health_in_Spain" title="Health in Spain">Health in Spain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Spaniards" title="List of Spaniards">List of Spaniards</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gitanos" title="Gitanos">Romani people in Spain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ranked_list_of_Spanish_autonomous_communities" class="mw-redirect" title="Ranked list of Spanish autonomous communities">Ranked list of Spanish autonomous communities</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Singular_population_entity" title="Singular population entity">Singular population entity</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Contemporary_history_of_Spain" title="Contemporary history of Spain">Contemporary history of Spain</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes">Notes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Demographics_of_Spain&action=edit&section=25" title="Edit section: Notes"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-lower-alpha"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-23">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">In fertility rates, 2.1 and above is a stable population and has been marked blue, 2 and below leads to an aging population and the result is that the population decreases. </span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Nationalities-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Nationalities_31-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">The term 'nationality' (Spanish: <i lang="es">nacionalidad</i>) was chosen carefully in order to avoid the more politically charged term 'nation'.</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Demographics_of_Spain&action=edit&section=26" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239543626"><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ine.es/dyngs/INEbase/en/operacion.htm?c=Estadistica_C&cid=1254736177095&menu=ultiDatos&idp=1254735572981">"INEbase / Continuous Population Statistics (CPS). 7th November 2024. Provisional data"</a>. <i>ine.es</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">7 November</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=ine.es&rft.atitle=INEbase+%2F+Continuous+Population+Statistics+%28CPS%29.+7th+November+2024.+Provisional+data&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ine.es%2Fdyngs%2FINEbase%2Fen%2Foperacion.htm%3Fc%3DEstadistica_C%26cid%3D1254736177095%26menu%3DultiDatos%26idp%3D1254735572981&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADemographics+of+Spain" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ine.es/dyngs/INEbase/en/operacion.htm?c=Estadistica_C&cid=1254736177095&menu=ultiDatos&idp=1254735572981">"INEbase / Continuous Population Statistics (CPS). 7th November 2024. Provisional data"</a>. <i>ine.es</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">7 November</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=ine.es&rft.atitle=INEbase+%2F+Continuous+Population+Statistics+%28CPS%29.+7th+November+2024.+Provisional+data&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ine.es%2Fdyngs%2FINEbase%2Fen%2Foperacion.htm%3Fc%3DEstadistica_C%26cid%3D1254736177095%26menu%3DultiDatos%26idp%3D1254735572981&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADemographics+of+Spain" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ine.es/dyngs/INEbase/en/operacion.htm?c=Estadistica_C&cid=1254736177095&menu=ultiDatos&idp=1254735572981">"INEbase / Continuous Population Statistics (CPS). 7th November 2024. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">7 November</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=ine.es&rft.atitle=INEbase+%2F+Continuous+Population+Statistics+%28CPS%29.+7th+November+2024.+Provisional+data&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ine.es%2Fdyngs%2FINEbase%2Fen%2Foperacion.htm%3Fc%3DEstadistica_C%26cid%3D1254736177095%26menu%3DultiDatos%26idp%3D1254735572981&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADemographics+of+Spain" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://citymonitor.ai/fabric/these-maps-reveal-truth-about-population-density-across-europe-3625">"These maps reveal the truth about population density across Europe"</a>. 25 January 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=These+maps+reveal+the+truth+about+population+density+across+Europe&rft.date=2018-01-25&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fcitymonitor.ai%2Ffabric%2Fthese-maps-reveal-truth-about-population-density-across-europe-3625&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADemographics+of+Spain" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ine.es/dyngs/INEbase/es/operacion.htm?c=Estadistica_C&cid=1254736177003&menu=ultiDatos&idp=1254735573002">"Indice coyuntural de fecundidad"</a>. Instituto Nacional de Estadística<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">19 June</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Indice+coyuntural+de+fecundidad&rft.pub=Instituto+Nacional+de+Estad%C3%ADstica&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ine.es%2Fdyngs%2FINEbase%2Fes%2Foperacion.htm%3Fc%3DEstadistica_C%26cid%3D1254736177003%26menu%3DultiDatos%26idp%3D1254735573002&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADemographics+of+Spain" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-weekly-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-weekly_6-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-weekly_6-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBetty_Henderson2023" class="citation web cs1">Betty Henderson (26 January 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://euroweeklynews.com/2023/01/26/immigration-resumes-to-pre-pandemic-levels-in-spain-with-more-women-immigrants-than-men/">"Immigration resumes to pre-pandemic levels in Spain with more women immigrants than men"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/EuroWeekly_News" title="EuroWeekly News">EuroWeekly News</a></i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=EuroWeekly+News&rft.atitle=Immigration+resumes+to+pre-pandemic+levels+in+Spain+with+more+women+immigrants+than+men&rft.date=2023-01-26&rft.au=Betty+Henderson&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Feuroweeklynews.com%2F2023%2F01%2F26%2Fimmigration-resumes-to-pre-pandemic-levels-in-spain-with-more-women-immigrants-than-men%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADemographics+of+Spain" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-todopapas-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-todopapas_7-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-todopapas_7-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFtodopapas" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">todopapas. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.todopapas.com/">"La evolución de las familias numerosas"</a>. <i>www.todopapas.com</i> (in Spanish)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">25 November</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.todopapas.com&rft.atitle=La+evoluci%C3%B3n+de+las+familias+numerosas&rft.au=todopapas&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.todopapas.com%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADemographics+of+Spain" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFernández" class="citation web cs1">Fernández, Celia Valiente. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://e-archivo.uc3m.es/bitstream/handle/10016/5416/olvidando_valiente_GAPP_1996.pdf?sequence=1">"Forgetting the past: The familiar policy of Spain (1975-1996)"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. Charles III University of Madrid.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Forgetting+the+past%3A+The+familiar+policy+of+Spain+%281975-1996%29&rft.pub=Charles+III+University+of+Madrid&rft.aulast=Fern%C3%A1ndez&rft.aufirst=Celia+Valiente&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fe-archivo.uc3m.es%2Fbitstream%2Fhandle%2F10016%2F5416%2Folvidando_valiente_GAPP_1996.pdf%3Fsequence%3D1&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADemographics+of+Spain" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.publico.es/actualidad/primera-patera-llego-canarias-20.html">"La primera patera llegó a Canarias hace 20 años"</a>. <i>www.publico.es</i>. 13 September 2008<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">25 November</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.publico.es&rft.atitle=La+primera+patera+lleg%C3%B3+a+Canarias+hace+20+a%C3%B1os&rft.date=2008-09-13&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.publico.es%2Factualidad%2Fprimera-patera-llego-canarias-20.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADemographics+of+Spain" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.perpe.es/2014/07/07/es4714/">"Saldo migratorio en España desde 1940 / Net migration in Spain since 1940"</a>. 7 July 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Saldo+migratorio+en+Espa%C3%B1a+desde+1940+%2F+Net+migration+in+Spain+since+1940&rft.date=2014-07-07&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.perpe.es%2F2014%2F07%2F07%2Fes4714%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADemographics+of+Spain" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation journal cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080726044742/http://www.la-moncloa.es/NR/rdonlyres/2E85E75E-E2D9-4148-B1DF-950B06696A6C/74823/Chapter_2.PDF">"Official report on Spanish recent Macroeconomics, including data and comments on immigration"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>National Reform Program</i>. <b>2</b>. 2006. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.la-moncloa.es/NR/rdonlyres/2E85E75E-E2D9-4148-B1DF-950B06696A6C/74823/Chapter_2.PDF">the original</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> on 26 July 2008<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">25 November</span> 2022</span> – via la-moncloa.es.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=National+Reform+Program&rft.atitle=Official+report+on+Spanish+recent+Macroeconomics%2C+including+data+and+comments+on+immigration&rft.volume=2&rft.date=2006&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.la-moncloa.es%2FNR%2Frdonlyres%2F2E85E75E-E2D9-4148-B1DF-950B06696A6C%2F74823%2FChapter_2.PDF&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADemographics+of+Spain" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070929140743/http://www.ine.es/inebase/cgi/axi?AXIS_PATH=%2Finebase%2Ftemas%2Ft20%2Fe245%2Fp08%2Fl0%2F&FILE_AXIS=04001.px&CGI_DEFAULT=%2Finebase%2Ftemas%2Fcgi.opt&COMANDO=SELECCION&CGI_URL=%2Finebase%2Fcgi%2F">"Instituto Nacional de Estadística. Base de datos INEbase"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ine.es/inebase/cgi/axi?AXIS_PATH%3D%2Finebase%2Ftemas%2Ft20%2Fe245%2Fp08%2Fl0%2F%26FILE_AXIS%3D04001.px%26CGI_DEFAULT%3D%2Finebase%2Ftemas%2Fcgi.opt%26COMANDO%3DSELECCION%26CGI_URL%3D%2Finebase%2Fcgi%2F">the original</a> on 29 September 2007<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">29 September</span> 2007</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Instituto+Nacional+de+Estad%C3%ADstica.+Base+de+datos+INEbase&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ine.es%2Finebase%2Fcgi%2Faxi%3FAXIS_PATH%253D%252Finebase%252Ftemas%252Ft20%252Fe245%252Fp08%252Fl0%252F%2526FILE_AXIS%253D04001.px%2526CGI_DEFAULT%253D%252Finebase%252Ftemas%252Fcgi.opt%2526COMANDO%253DSELECCION%2526CGI_URL%253D%252Finebase%252Fcgi%252F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADemographics+of+Spain" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070929142153/http://www.ine.es/inebase2/tabla.jsp?searchString=&L=0&idTabla=18&periodicidad=12&unidades=Nacidos+por+1000+mujeres+de+15+a+49+a%F1os&diviDescripcion=Indicadores+Demogr%E1ficos+B%E1sicos&divi=IDB&capitulo=Natalidad+y+Fecundidad&tabla=Tasa+global+de+fecundidad,+por+1000+mujeres.+Total+nacional+y+comunidades+aut%F3nomas&his=0">"Evolution of the global fertility rate between 1975 and 2005"</a>. Instituto Nacional de Estadística. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ine.es/inebase2/tabla.jsp?searchString=&L=0&idTabla=18&periodicidad=12&unidades=Nacidos+por+1000+mujeres+de+15+a+49+a%F1os&diviDescripcion=Indicadores+Demogr%E1ficos+B%E1sicos&divi=IDB&capitulo=Natalidad+y+Fecundidad&tabla=Tasa+global+de+fecundidad%2C+por+1000+mujeres.+Total+nacional+y+comunidades+aut%F3nomas&his=0">the original</a> on 29 September 2007<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">9 May</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=El+Pa%C3%ADs&rft.atitle=Nacionalidades+hist%C3%B3ricas&rft.date=1996-08-23&rft.aulast=Azaola&rft.aufirst=Jos%C3%A9+Miguel+de&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Felpais.com%2Fdiario%2F1996%2F08%2F24%2Fopinion%2F840837607_850215.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADemographics+of+Spain" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-35"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-35">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://study.com/academy/lesson/ethnic-groups-in-spain.html">"Ethnic Groups in Spain | Study.com"</a>. <i>Study.com</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">9 May</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Study.com&rft.atitle=Ethnic+Groups+in+Spain+%7C+Study.com&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fstudy.com%2Facademy%2Flesson%2Fethnic-groups-in-spain.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADemographics+of+Spain" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Diagnostico_Social_de_la_Comunidad_Gitana_en_Espana_–_CIS-36"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Diagnostico_Social_de_la_Comunidad_Gitana_en_Espana_–_CIS_36-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.msc.es/ssi/familiasInfancia/inclusionSocial/poblacionGitana/docs/diagnosticosocial_autores.pdf">"Diagnóstico social de la comunidad gitana en España"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>Msc.es</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20161227231426/http://www.msc.es/ssi/familiasInfancia/inclusionSocial/poblacionGitana/docs/diagnosticosocial_autores.pdf">Archived</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> from the original on 27 December 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">21 May</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Msc.es&rft.atitle=Diagn%C3%B3stico+social+de+la+comunidad+gitana+en+Espa%C3%B1a&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.msc.es%2Fssi%2FfamiliasInfancia%2FinclusionSocial%2FpoblacionGitana%2Fdocs%2Fdiagnosticosocial_autores.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADemographics+of+Spain" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-37"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-37">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.gfbv.it/3dossier/sinti-rom/img/n7a.jpg">"Estimations"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(JPG)</span>. <i>Gfbv.it</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160405044724/http://www.gfbv.it/3dossier/sinti-rom/img/n7a.jpg">Archived</a> from the original on 5 April 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">21 May</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Gfbv.it&rft.atitle=Estimations&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.gfbv.it%2F3dossier%2Fsinti-rom%2Fimg%2Fn7a.jpg&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADemographics+of+Spain" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-38"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-38">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20071201172552/http://www.eumap.org/reports/2002/eu/international/sections/spain/2002_m_spain.pdf">"The Situation of Roma in Spain"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. Open Society Institute. 2002. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.eumap.org/reports/2002/eu/international/sections/spain/2002_m_spain.pdf">the original</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> on 1 December 2007<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">15 September</span> 2010</span>. <q>The Spanish government estimates the number of <i>Gitanos</i> at a maximum of 650,000.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+Situation+of+Roma+in+Spain&rft.pub=Open+Society+Institute&rft.date=2002&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.eumap.org%2Freports%2F2002%2Feu%2Finternational%2Fsections%2Fspain%2F2002_m_spain.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADemographics+of+Spain" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-immigration-39"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-immigration_39-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.osce.org/hcnm/78034?download=true">Recent Migration of Roma in Europe, A study by Mr. Claude Cahn and Professor Elspeth Guild</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170525185405/http://www.osce.org/hcnm/78034?download=true">Archived</a> 25 May 2017 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, pp. 87–88 (09.2010 figures)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-40"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-40">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080626103751/http://www.eumap.org/reports/2002/eu/international/sections/spain/2002_m_spain.pdf">"The Situation of Roma in Spain"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. Open Society Institute. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.eumap.org/reports/2002/eu/international/sections/spain/2002_m_spain.pdf">the original</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> on 26 June 2008<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">14 August</span> 2008</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+Situation+of+Roma+in+Spain&rft.pub=Open+Society+Institute&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.eumap.org%2Freports%2F2002%2Feu%2Finternational%2Fsections%2Fspain%2F2002_m_spain.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADemographics+of+Spain" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-41"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-41">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jewishvirtuallibrary.org/jsource/Judaism/Sephardim.html">Sephardim – Jewish Virtual Library</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120907212349/http://www.jewishvirtuallibrary.org/jsource/Judaism/Sephardim.html">Archived</a> 7 September 2012 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> by Rebecca Weiner</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-42"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-42">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://es.euronews.com/2014/08/29/el-regreso-de-los-judios-sefardies-a-espana/">"El regreso de los judíos sefardíes a España"</a>. <i>euronewses</i>. 29 August 2014. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140908192753/http://es.euronews.com/2014/08/29/el-regreso-de-los-judios-sefardies-a-espana/">Archived</a> from the original on 8 September 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=euronewses&rft.atitle=El+regreso+de+los+jud%C3%ADos+sefard%C3%ADes+a+Espa%C3%B1a&rft.date=2014-08-29&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fes.euronews.com%2F2014%2F08%2F29%2Fel-regreso-de-los-judios-sefardies-a-espana%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADemographics+of+Spain" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-43"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-43">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ine.es/dyngs/Prensa/ECP1T24.htm">"Población (españoles/extranjeros) por País de Nacimiento, sexo y año"</a> [Population (Spaniards/foreigners) by Country of Birth, sex and year]. <i><a href="/wiki/Instituto_Nacional_de_Estad%C3%ADstica_(Spain)" class="mw-redirect" title="Instituto Nacional de Estadística (Spain)">Instituto Nacional de Estadística</a></i> [<i>National Institute of Statistics</i>] (in Spanish).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Instituto+Nacional+de+Estad%C3%ADstica&rft.atitle=Poblaci%C3%B3n+%28espa%C3%B1oles%2Fextranjeros%29+por+Pa%C3%ADs+de+Nacimiento%2C+sexo+y+a%C3%B1o&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ine.es%2Fdyngs%2FPrensa%2FECP1T24.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADemographics+of+Spain" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-44"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-44">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ine.es/dyngs/Prensa/ECP1T24.htm">"Instituto Nacional de Estadística. Estadística del Padrón Continuo"</a>. <i>ine.es</i>. <a href="/wiki/Instituto_Nacional_de_Estad%C3%ADstica_(Spain)" class="mw-redirect" title="Instituto Nacional de Estadística (Spain)">Instituto Nacional de Estadística</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">20 June</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=ine.es&rft.atitle=Instituto+Nacional+de+Estad%C3%ADstica.+Estad%C3%ADstica+del+Padr%C3%B3n+Continuo&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ine.es%2Fdyngs%2FPrensa%2FECP1T24.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADemographics+of+Spain" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-45"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-45">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://datosmacro.expansion.com/demografia/migracion/inmigracion/espana">"Sube el número de inmigrantes que viven en España"</a>. <i>Datosmacro</i> (in Spanish). 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">7 June</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Datosmacro&rft.atitle=Sube+el+n%C3%BAmero+de+inmigrantes+que+viven+en+Espa%C3%B1a&rft.date=2017&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdatosmacro.expansion.com%2Fdemografia%2Fmigracion%2Finmigracion%2Fespana&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADemographics+of+Spain" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-46"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-46">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ine.es/jaxi/Datos.htm?path=/t20/e245/p08/l0/&file=01006.px#!tabs-tabla">"Población (españoles/extranjeros) por País de Nacimiento, sexo y año"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Instituto_Nacional_de_Estad%C3%ADstica_(Spain)" class="mw-redirect" title="Instituto Nacional de Estadística (Spain)">Instituto NAcional de Estadística</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">28 April</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Poblaci%C3%B3n+%28espa%C3%B1oles%2Fextranjeros%29+por+Pa%C3%ADs+de+Nacimiento%2C+sexo+y+a%C3%B1o&rft.pub=Instituto+NAcional+de+Estad%C3%ADstica&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ine.es%2Fjaxi%2FDatos.htm%3Fpath%3D%2Ft20%2Fe245%2Fp08%2Fl0%2F%26file%3D01006.px%23%21tabs-tabla&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADemographics+of+Spain" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ineextranjeros-47"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-ineextranjeros_47-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ineextranjeros_47-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ine.es/dyngs/Prensa/ECP1T24.htm">"Población extranjera por Nacionalidad, comunidades, Sexo y Año"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Instituto_Nacional_de_Estad%C3%ADstica_(Spain)" class="mw-redirect" title="Instituto Nacional de Estadística (Spain)">Instituto Nacional de Estadística</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">20 June</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Poblaci%C3%B3n+extranjera+por+Nacionalidad%2C+comunidades%2C+Sexo+y+A%C3%B1o.&rft.pub=Instituto+Nacional+de+Estad%C3%ADstica&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ine.es%2Fdyngs%2FPrensa%2FECP1T24.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADemographics+of+Spain" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-48"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-48">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ine.es/jaxi/Datos.htm?path=/t20/e245/p08/l0/&file=02005.px">"Población extranjera por Nacionalidad, comunidades, Sexo y Año"</a>. <i>INE</i> (in European Spanish)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">13 July</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=INE&rft.atitle=Poblaci%C3%B3n+extranjera+por+Nacionalidad%2C+comunidades%2C+Sexo+y+A%C3%B1o.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ine.es%2Fjaxi%2FDatos.htm%3Fpath%3D%2Ft20%2Fe245%2Fp08%2Fl0%2F%26file%3D02005.px&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADemographics+of+Spain" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-49"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-49">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://ine.es/jaxi/Tabla.htm?path=/t20/e245/p04/provi/l0/&file=00000006.px&L=0">"Población (españoles/extranjeros) por país de nacimiento y sexo"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Instituto_Nacional_de_Estad%C3%ADstica_(Spain)" class="mw-redirect" title="Instituto Nacional de Estadística (Spain)">Instituto Nacional de Estadística</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">5 April</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Poblaci%C3%B3n+%28espa%C3%B1oles%2Fextranjeros%29+por+pa%C3%ADs+de+nacimiento+y+sexo.&rft.pub=Instituto+Nacional+de+Estad%C3%ADstica&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fine.es%2Fjaxi%2FTabla.htm%3Fpath%3D%2Ft20%2Fe245%2Fp04%2Fprovi%2Fl0%2F%26file%3D00000006.px%26L%3D0&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADemographics+of+Spain" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-50"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-50">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ine.es/jaxi/Datos.htm?path=/t20/e245/p08/l0/&file=02005.px">"Población extranjera por Nacionalidad, comunidades, Sexo y Año"</a>. <i>INE</i> (in European Spanish)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">13 July</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=INE&rft.atitle=Poblaci%C3%B3n+extranjera+por+Nacionalidad%2C+comunidades%2C+Sexo+y+A%C3%B1o.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ine.es%2Fjaxi%2FDatos.htm%3Fpath%3D%2Ft20%2Fe245%2Fp08%2Fl0%2F%26file%3D02005.px&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADemographics+of+Spain" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:24-51"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:24_51-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:24_51-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:24_51-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:24_51-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:24_51-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:24_51-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:24_51-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:24_51-7"><sup><i><b>h</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:24_51-8"><sup><i><b>i</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:24_51-9"><sup><i><b>j</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:24_51-10"><sup><i><b>k</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220105201011/https://www.ine.es/jaxiT3/Tabla.htm?t=9691&L=1">"Resident population by date, sex, nationality (groups of countries) and place of birth (groups of countries)(9691)"</a>. <i>INE</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ine.es/jaxiT3/Tabla.htm?t=9691&L=1">the original</a> on 5 January 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">5 January</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=INE&rft.atitle=Resident+population+by+date%2C+sex%2C+nationality+%28groups+of+countries%29+and+place+of+birth+%28groups+of+countries%29%289691%29&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ine.es%2FjaxiT3%2FTabla.htm%3Ft%3D9691%26L%3D1&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADemographics+of+Spain" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-52"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-52">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221025102106/https://ine.es/jaxiT3/Datos.htm?t=9691">"Población residente por fecha, sexo, nacionalidad (agrupación de países) y lugar de nacimiento (agrupación de países)(9691)"</a>. <i>INE</i> (in European Spanish). Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ine.es/jaxiT3/Datos.htm?t=9691">the original</a> on 25 October 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">13 July</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=INE&rft.atitle=Poblaci%C3%B3n+residente+por+fecha%2C+sexo%2C+nacionalidad+%28agrupaci%C3%B3n+de+pa%C3%ADses%29+y+lugar+de+nacimiento+%28agrupaci%C3%B3n+de+pa%C3%ADses%29%289691%29&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ine.es%2FjaxiT3%2FDatos.htm%3Ft%3D9691&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADemographics+of+Spain" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-53"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-53">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221025102106/https://ine.es/jaxiT3/Datos.htm?t=9691">"Población residente por fecha, sexo, nacionalidad (agrupación de países) y lugar de nacimiento (agrupación de países)(9691)"</a>. <i>INE</i> (in European Spanish). Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ine.es/jaxiT3/Datos.htm?t=9691">the original</a> on 25 October 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">13 July</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=INE&rft.atitle=Poblaci%C3%B3n+residente+por+fecha%2C+sexo%2C+nacionalidad+%28agrupaci%C3%B3n+de+pa%C3%ADses%29+y+lugar+de+nacimiento+%28agrupaci%C3%B3n+de+pa%C3%ADses%29%289691%29&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ine.es%2FjaxiT3%2FDatos.htm%3Ft%3D9691&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADemographics+of+Spain" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-54"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-54">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation report cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://datos.cis.es/pdf/Es3303marMT_A.pdf">BARÓMETRO DE DICIEMBRE 2020</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> (Report) (in Spanish). Centro de Investigaciones Sociológicas. 2020. p. 30. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201221103849/http://datos.cis.es/pdf/Es3303marMT_A.pdf">Archived</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> from the original on 21 December 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=report&rft.btitle=BAR%C3%93METRO+DE+DICIEMBRE+2020&rft.pages=30&rft.pub=Centro+de+Investigaciones+Sociol%C3%B3gicas&rft.date=2020&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fdatos.cis.es%2Fpdf%2FEs3303marMT_A.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADemographics+of+Spain" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-55"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-55">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJuergensmeyerRoof2011" class="citation book cs1">Juergensmeyer, Mark; Roof, Wade Clark (2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=WwJzAwAAQBAJ&q=catholicism+hegemony+religion+spain&pg=PA1214"><i>Encyclopedia of Global Religion</i></a>. SAGE Publications. p. 1214. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781452266565" title="Special:BookSources/9781452266565"><bdi>9781452266565</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Encyclopedia+of+Global+Religion&rft.pages=1214&rft.pub=SAGE+Publications&rft.date=2011&rft.isbn=9781452266565&rft.aulast=Juergensmeyer&rft.aufirst=Mark&rft.au=Roof%2C+Wade+Clark&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DWwJzAwAAQBAJ%26q%3Dcatholicism%2Bhegemony%2Breligion%2Bspain%26pg%3DPA1214&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADemographics+of+Spain" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-56"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-56">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPayne1984" class="citation book cs1">Payne, Stanley G. (1984). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=JGoqcg22N4gC"><i>Spanish Catholicism: An Historical Overview</i></a>. <a href="/wiki/University_of_Wisconsin_Press" title="University of Wisconsin Press">University of Wisconsin Press</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780299098049" title="Special:BookSources/9780299098049"><bdi>9780299098049</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Spanish+Catholicism%3A+An+Historical+Overview&rft.pub=University+of+Wisconsin+Press&rft.date=1984&rft.isbn=9780299098049&rft.aulast=Payne&rft.aufirst=Stanley+G.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DJGoqcg22N4gC&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADemographics+of+Spain" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-57"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-57">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1"><i>Laicidad and Religious Diversity in Latin America</i>. Springer. 2016. p. 10. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9783319447452" title="Special:BookSources/9783319447452"><bdi>9783319447452</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Laicidad+and+Religious+Diversity+in+Latin+America&rft.pages=10&rft.pub=Springer&rft.date=2016&rft.isbn=9783319447452&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADemographics+of+Spain" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-58"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-58">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCornelio2016" class="citation book cs1">Cornelio, Jayeel Serrano (2016). <i>Being Catholic in the Contemporary Philippines: Young People Reinterpreting Religion</i>. Routledge. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781317621966" title="Special:BookSources/9781317621966"><bdi>9781317621966</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Being+Catholic+in+the+Contemporary+Philippines%3A+Young+People+Reinterpreting+Religion&rft.pub=Routledge&rft.date=2016&rft.isbn=9781317621966&rft.aulast=Cornelio&rft.aufirst=Jayeel+Serrano&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADemographics+of+Spain" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-59"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-59">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTarver_Ph.D.Slape2016" class="citation book cs1">Tarver Ph.D., H. Micheal; Slape, Emily (2016). <i>The Spanish Empire: A Historical Encyclopedia [2 volumes]: A Historical Encyclopedia</i>. ABC-CLIO. p. 198. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781610694223" title="Special:BookSources/9781610694223"><bdi>9781610694223</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Spanish+Empire%3A+A+Historical+Encyclopedia+%5B2+volumes%5D%3A+A+Historical+Encyclopedia&rft.pages=198&rft.pub=ABC-CLIO&rft.date=2016&rft.isbn=9781610694223&rft.aulast=Tarver+Ph.D.&rft.aufirst=H.+Micheal&rft.au=Slape%2C+Emily&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADemographics+of+Spain" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-es_CONSTITUTION-60"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-es_CONSTITUTION_60-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation techreport cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.boe.es/legislacion/documentos/ConstitucionINGLES.pdf"><i>Constitución española</i></a> [<i><a href="/wiki/Constitution_of_Spain" title="Constitution of Spain">Constitution of Spain</a></i>] <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> (Constitution). BOE. Vol. 311. 29 December 1978. art, 14, 16 & 27.3. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.boe.es/buscar/doc.php?id=BOE-A-1978-31229">BOE-A-1978-31229</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">26 April</span> 2024</span>. <q>No religion shall have a state character. The public authorities shall take into account the religious beliefs of Spanish society and shall consequently maintain appropriate cooperation relations with the Catholic Church and other confessions.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=report&rft.btitle=Constituci%C3%B3n+espa%C3%B1ola&rft.series=BOE&rft.pages=art%2C+14%2C+16+%26+27.3&rft.date=1978-12-29&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.boe.es%2Flegislacion%2Fdocumentos%2FConstitucionINGLES.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADemographics+of+Spain" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Santos-61"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Santos_61-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Santos_61-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFA._Santos2012" class="citation book cs1">A. Santos (2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=vMA7_9icqQwC&q=Catholic+identity+nevertheless+remains+an+important+part+of+Spain%27s+culture&pg=PT68"><i>Social Movements and Sexual Citizenship in Southern Europe</i></a>. Springer. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781137296405" title="Special:BookSources/9781137296405"><bdi>9781137296405</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Social+Movements+and+Sexual+Citizenship+in+Southern+Europe&rft.pub=Springer&rft.date=2012&rft.isbn=9781137296405&rft.au=A.+Santos&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DvMA7_9icqQwC%26q%3DCatholic%2Bidentity%2Bnevertheless%2Bremains%2Ban%2Bimportant%2Bpart%2Bof%2BSpain%2527s%2Bculture%26pg%3DPT68&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADemographics+of+Spain" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-DAWN-62"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-DAWN_62-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTarvainen2004" class="citation news cs1">Tarvainen, Sinikka (26 September 2004). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.dawn.com/2004/09/26/int5.htm">"Reforms anger Spanish church"</a>. Dawn International<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">21 March</span> 2008</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Reforms+anger+Spanish+church&rft.date=2004-09-26&rft.aulast=Tarvainen&rft.aufirst=Sinikka&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.dawn.com%2F2004%2F09%2F26%2Fint5.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADemographics+of+Spain" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-WWRN-63"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-WWRN_63-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20081023070458/http://www.wwrn.org/article.php?idd=15453&sec=59&con=53">"Zapatero accused of rejecting religion"</a>. Worldwide Religious News. 15 October 2004. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.wwrn.org/article.php?idd=15453&sec=59&con=53">the original</a> on 23 October 2008<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">29 June</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Nius+Diario&rft.atitle=Qu%C3%A9+es+un+colegio+concertado%3A+caracter%C3%ADsticas%2C+ventajas+y+pol%C3%A9micas&rft.date=2020-08-15&rft.aulast=Parcerisa&rft.aufirst=Elizabeth&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.niusdiario.es%2Fsociedad%2Feducacion%2Fque-es-colegio-concertado-caracteristicas-ventajas-evn3m_18_2994870044.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADemographics+of+Spain" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Demographics_of_Spain&action=edit&section=27" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ine.es/en/inebmenu/indice_en.htm">Spanish <i>Instituto Nacional de Estadística</i> Statistical data about demography and population</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20150404121423/http://itbulk.org/population/population-by-country/">Build Spanish population graph 1960 - 2013 (World Bank data)</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20150220095949/http://itbulk.org/population/population-projection-by-country/">Build Spanish population projection graph till 2100 (United Nation data)</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20150404121433/http://itbulk.org/population/life-expectancy-by-country/">Build Spanish life expectancy at birth graph 1950 - 2013 (United Nation data)</a></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output 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0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Demographics_of_Albania" title="Demographics of Albania">Albania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Demographics_of_Andorra" title="Demographics of Andorra">Andorra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Demographics_of_Armenia" title="Demographics of Armenia">Armenia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Demographics_of_Austria" title="Demographics of Austria">Austria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Demographics_of_Azerbaijan" title="Demographics of Azerbaijan">Azerbaijan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Demographics_of_Belarus" title="Demographics of Belarus">Belarus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Demographics_of_Belgium" title="Demographics of Belgium">Belgium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Demographics_of_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina" title="Demographics of Bosnia and Herzegovina">Bosnia and Herzegovina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Demographics_of_Bulgaria" title="Demographics of Bulgaria">Bulgaria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Demographics_of_Croatia" title="Demographics of Croatia">Croatia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Demographics_of_Cyprus" title="Demographics of Cyprus">Cyprus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Demographics_of_the_Czech_Republic" title="Demographics of the Czech Republic">Czech Republic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Demographics_of_Denmark" title="Demographics of Denmark">Denmark</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Demographics_of_Estonia" title="Demographics of Estonia">Estonia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Demographics_of_Finland" title="Demographics of Finland">Finland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Demographics_of_France" title="Demographics of France">France</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Demographics_of_Georgia_(country)" title="Demographics of Georgia (country)">Georgia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Demographics_of_Germany" title="Demographics of Germany">Germany</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Demographics_of_Greece" title="Demographics of Greece">Greece</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Demographics_of_Hungary" title="Demographics of Hungary">Hungary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Demographics_of_Iceland" title="Demographics of Iceland">Iceland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Demographics_of_the_Republic_of_Ireland" title="Demographics of the Republic of Ireland">Ireland</a></li> <li class="mw-empty-elt"></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Demographics_of_Italy" title="Demographics of Italy">Italy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Demographics_of_Kazakhstan" title="Demographics of Kazakhstan">Kazakhstan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Demographics_of_Latvia" title="Demographics of Latvia">Latvia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Demographics_of_Liechtenstein" title="Demographics of Liechtenstein">Liechtenstein</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Demographics_of_Lithuania" title="Demographics of Lithuania">Lithuania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Demographics_of_Luxembourg" title="Demographics of Luxembourg">Luxembourg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Demographics_of_Malta" title="Demographics of Malta">Malta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Demographics_of_Moldova" title="Demographics of Moldova">Moldova</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Demographics_of_Monaco" title="Demographics of Monaco">Monaco</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Demographics_of_Montenegro" title="Demographics of Montenegro">Montenegro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Demographics_of_the_Netherlands" title="Demographics of the Netherlands">Netherlands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Demographics_of_North_Macedonia" title="Demographics of North Macedonia">North Macedonia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Demographics_of_Norway" title="Demographics of Norway">Norway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Demographics_of_Poland" title="Demographics of Poland">Poland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Demographics_of_Portugal" title="Demographics of Portugal">Portugal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Demographics_of_Romania" title="Demographics of Romania">Romania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Demographics_of_Russia" title="Demographics of Russia">Russia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Demographics_of_San_Marino" title="Demographics of San Marino">San Marino</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Demographics_of_Serbia" title="Demographics of Serbia">Serbia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Demographics_of_Slovakia" title="Demographics of Slovakia">Slovakia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Demographics_of_Slovenia" title="Demographics of Slovenia">Slovenia</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Spain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Demographics_of_Sweden" title="Demographics of Sweden">Sweden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Demographics_of_Switzerland" title="Demographics of Switzerland">Switzerland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Demographics_of_Turkey" title="Demographics of Turkey">Turkey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Demographics_of_Ukraine" title="Demographics of Ukraine">Ukraine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Demographics_of_the_United_Kingdom" title="Demographics of the United Kingdom">United Kingdom</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Demographics_of_England" title="Demographics of England">England</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Demographics_of_Northern_Ireland" title="Demographics of Northern Ireland">Northern Ireland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Demographics_of_Scotland" title="Demographics of Scotland">Scotland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Demographics_of_Wales" title="Demographics of Wales">Wales</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Demographics_of_Vatican_City" title="Demographics of Vatican City">Vatican City</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">States with limited<br />recognition</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Demographics_of_Abkhazia" title="Demographics of Abkhazia">Abkhazia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Demographics_of_Kosovo" title="Demographics of Kosovo">Kosovo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Demographics_of_Northern_Cyprus" class="mw-redirect" title="Demographics of Northern Cyprus">Northern Cyprus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Demographics_of_South_Ossetia" class="mw-redirect" title="Demographics of South Ossetia">South Ossetia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Demographics_of_Transnistria" class="mw-redirect" title="Demographics of Transnistria">Transnistria</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Dependencies and<br />other entities</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Demographics_of_%C3%85land" class="mw-redirect" title="Demographics of Åland">Åland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Demographics_of_the_Faroe_Islands" title="Demographics of the Faroe Islands">Faroe Islands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Demographics_of_Gibraltar" title="Demographics of Gibraltar">Gibraltar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Demographics_of_Guernsey" class="mw-redirect" title="Demographics of Guernsey">Guernsey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Demographics_of_the_Isle_of_Man" title="Demographics of the Isle of Man">Isle of Man</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Demographics_of_Jersey" title="Demographics of Jersey">Jersey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Demographics_of_Svalbard" class="mw-redirect" title="Demographics of Svalbard">Svalbard</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other entities</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Demographics_of_the_European_Union" title="Demographics of the European Union">European Union</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Ethnic_groups_in_Spain" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Ethnic_groups_of_Spain" title="Template:Ethnic groups of Spain"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Ethnic_groups_of_Spain" title="Template talk:Ethnic groups of Spain"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Ethnic_groups_of_Spain" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Ethnic groups of Spain"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Ethnic_groups_in_Spain" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Ethnic_groups_in_Spain" class="mw-redirect" title="Ethnic groups in Spain">Ethnic groups in Spain</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Spaniards" title="Spaniards">Spaniards</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Andalusians" title="Andalusians">Andalusians</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aragonese_people" title="Aragonese people">Aragonese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Asturians" title="Asturians">Asturians</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(including <i><a href="/wiki/Vaqueiros_de_alzada" title="Vaqueiros de alzada">Vaqueiros de alzada</a></i>)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canary_Islanders" title="Canary Islanders">Canary Islanders</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cantabrian_people" title="Cantabrian people">Cantabrians</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Castilians" title="Castilians">Castilians</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Extremadurans" title="Extremadurans">Extremadurans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leonese_people" title="Leonese people">Leonese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Basques" title="Basques">Basques</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Catalans" title="Catalans">Catalans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Balearic_people" class="mw-redirect" title="Balearic people">Balearics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Valencians" title="Valencians">Valencians</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Galicians" title="Galicians">Galicians</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Historic and related minorities</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gitanos" title="Gitanos">Gypsies</a> (<a href="/wiki/Iberian_Kale" class="mw-redirect" title="Iberian Kale">Iberian Kale</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sephardim" class="mw-redirect" title="Sephardim">Sephardim</a> (<a href="/wiki/Spanish_and_Portuguese_Jews" title="Spanish and Portuguese Jews">Western Sephardim</a>, <a href="/wiki/Xueta" title="Xueta">Xuetas</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Isle%C3%B1o" class="mw-redirect" title="Isleño">Isleños</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Criollo_people" title="Criollo people">Criollos</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Immigrants and expatriates</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><div class="navbox-styles"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Immigration_to_Spain" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Immigration_to_Spain" title="Template:Immigration to Spain"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Immigration_to_Spain" title="Template talk:Immigration to Spain"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Immigration_to_Spain" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Immigration to Spain"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Immigration_to_Spain" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Immigration_to_Spain" title="Immigration to Spain">Immigration to Spain</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Afro-Spanish" class="mw-redirect" title="Afro-Spanish">Africa</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Amazigh" class="mw-redirect" title="Amazigh">Amazigh</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Algerians_in_Spain" title="Algerians in Spain">Algerians</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moroccans_in_Spain" title="Moroccans in Spain">Moroccans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sahrawis_in_Spain" title="Sahrawis in Spain">Sahrawis</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cape_Verdean_Spanish" title="Cape Verdean Spanish">Cape Verdeans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Equatorial_Guinean_immigration_to_Spain" title="Equatorial Guinean immigration to Spain">Equatorial Guineans</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Americas<br /> (<a href="/wiki/Latin_American_migration_to_Spain" title="Latin American migration to Spain">Latin American</a>)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Argentines_in_Spain" title="Argentines in Spain">Argentines</a></li> <li><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inmigraci%C3%B3n_boliviana_en_Espa%C3%B1a" class="extiw" title="es:Inmigración boliviana en España">Bolivians</a></li> <li><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inmigraci%C3%B3n_chilena_en_Espa%C3%B1a" class="extiw" title="es:Inmigración chilena en España">Chileans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Colombians_in_Spain" title="Colombians in Spain">Colombians</a></li> <li><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inmigraci%C3%B3n_cubana_en_Espa%C3%B1a" class="extiw" title="es:Inmigración cubana en España">Cubans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dominicans_in_Spain" title="Dominicans in Spain">Dominicans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ecuadorians_in_Spain" title="Ecuadorians in Spain">Ecuadorians</a></li> <li><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inmigraci%C3%B3n_hondure%C3%B1a_en_Espa%C3%B1a" class="extiw" title="es:Inmigración hondureña en España">Hondurans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mexican_immigration_to_Spain" title="Mexican immigration to Spain">Mexicans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paraguayans_in_Spain" title="Paraguayans in Spain">Paraguayans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peruvians_in_Spain" title="Peruvians in Spain">Peruvians</a></li> <li><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inmigraci%C3%B3n_salvadore%C3%B1a_en_Espa%C3%B1a" class="extiw" title="es:Inmigración salvadoreña en España">Salvadorans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Uruguayans_in_Spain" title="Uruguayans in Spain">Uruguayans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Venezuelans_in_Spain" title="Venezuelans in Spain">Venezuelans</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Asia</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Arabs_in_Spain" title="Arabs in Spain">Arabs</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lebanese_people_in_Spain" title="Lebanese people in Spain">Lebanese</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Armenians_in_Spain" title="Armenians in Spain">Armenians</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chinese_people_in_Spain" title="Chinese people in Spain">Chinese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spanish_people_of_Filipino_ancestry" title="Spanish people of Filipino ancestry">Filipinos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Georgians_in_Spain" class="mw-redirect" title="Georgians in Spain">Georgians</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indians_in_Spain" title="Indians in Spain">Indians</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iranians_in_Spain" title="Iranians in Spain">Iranians</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Japanese_people_in_Spain" title="Japanese people in Spain">Japanese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Koreans_in_Spain" title="Koreans in Spain">Koreans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pakistanis_in_Spain" title="Pakistanis in Spain">Pakistanis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Turks_in_Spain" title="Turks in Spain">Turks</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Europe</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Albanians_in_Spain" title="Albanians in Spain">Albanians</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/British_immigration_in_Spain" title="British immigration in Spain">British immigration in Spain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bulgarians_in_Spain" title="Bulgarians in Spain">Bulgarians</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Romanians_in_Spain" title="Romanians in Spain">Romanians</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Russians_in_Spain" title="Russians in Spain">Russians</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Serbs_in_Spain" title="Serbs in Spain">Serbs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Italians_in_Spain" title="Italians in Spain">Italians</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Poles_in_Spain" title="Poles in Spain">Poles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ukrainians_in_Spain" class="mw-redirect" title="Ukrainians in Spain">Ukrainians</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">See also</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Demographics of Spain</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related topics</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Genetic_history_of_the_Iberian_Peninsula" title="Genetic history of the Iberian Peninsula">Genetic history</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Immigration_to_Spain" title="Immigration to Spain">Immigration</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r886047488">.mw-parser-output .nobold{font-weight:normal}</style><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886047488"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Spain_articles" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Spain_topics" title="Template:Spain topics"><abbr title="View this 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style="width:6.5em;padding-left:0.5em;padding-right:0.5em;font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_Spanish_history" title="Timeline of Spanish history">Timeline</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Prehistoric_Iberia" title="Prehistoric Iberia">Prehistoric Iberia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_Hispania" title="Timeline of Hispania">Ancient History Timeline</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hispania" title="Hispania">Roman Hispania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spain_in_the_Middle_Ages" title="Spain in the Middle Ages">Medieval Spain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reconquista" title="Reconquista">Reconquista</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Catholic_Monarchs_of_Spain" title="Catholic Monarchs of Spain">Union</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Habsburg_Spain" title="Habsburg Spain">Expansion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Enlightenment_in_Spain" title="Enlightenment in Spain">Enlightenment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_Spain_(1808%E2%80%931874)" title="History of Spain (1808–1874)">Reaction and revolution</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/First_Spanish_Republic" title="First Spanish Republic">First Republic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Restoration_(Spain)" title="Restoration (Spain)">Restoration</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Second_Spanish_Republic" title="Second Spanish Republic">Second Republic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Francoist_Spain" title="Francoist Spain">Spain under Franco</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spanish_transition_to_democracy" title="Spanish transition to democracy">Transition to democracy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Contemporary_history_of_Spain" title="Contemporary history of Spain">Contemporary Spain</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/History_of_Spain_(1975%E2%80%93present)" title="History of Spain (1975–present)">1975–present</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6.5em;padding-left:0.5em;padding-right:0.5em;font-weight:normal;">By topic</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Outline_of_Spain" title="Outline of Spain">General overview</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_the_Pre-Roman_peoples_of_the_Iberian_Peninsula" title="List of the Pre-Roman peoples of the Iberian Peninsula">Pre-Roman Iberia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spanish_Empire" title="Spanish Empire">Spanish Empire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spanish_Golden_Age" title="Spanish Golden Age">Golden Age</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Economic_history_of_Spain" title="Economic history of Spain">Economic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Military_history_of_Spain" title="Military history of Spain">Military</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spanish_Civil_War" title="Spanish Civil War">Civil War</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spanish_miracle" title="Spanish miracle">Spanish miracle</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Geography_of_Spain" title="Geography of Spain">Geography</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Autonomous_communities_of_Spain#Autonomous_cities" title="Autonomous communities of Spain">Autonomous cities</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Autonomous_communities_of_Spain" title="Autonomous communities of Spain">Autonomous communities</a> (<a href="/wiki/Ranked_lists_of_Spanish_autonomous_communities" title="Ranked lists of Spanish autonomous communities">ranked lists</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/World_Network_of_Biosphere_Reserves_in_Europe_and_North_America" title="World Network of Biosphere Reserves in Europe and North America">Biosphere Reserves</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:Borders_of_Spain" title="Template:Borders of Spain">Borders</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Climate_of_Spain" title="Climate of Spain">Climate</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Comarcas_of_Spain" title="Comarcas of Spain">Comarcas</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_earthquakes_in_Spain" title="List of earthquakes in Spain">Earthquakes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_extreme_points_of_Spain" title="List of extreme points of Spain">Extreme points</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Forests_of_the_Iberian_Peninsula" title="Forests of the Iberian Peninsula">Forests</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iberian_Peninsula" title="Iberian Peninsula">Iberian Peninsula</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Peninsular_Spain" title="Peninsular Spain">Peninsular Spain</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_islands_of_Spain" title="List of islands of Spain">Islands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_municipalities_of_Spain" title="List of municipalities of Spain">Municipalities</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_national_parks_of_Spain" title="List of national parks of Spain">National parks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Sites_of_Community_Importance_in_Spain" title="List of Sites of Community Importance in Spain">Natural Sites of Community Importance</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Plazas_de_soberan%C3%ADa" title="Plazas de soberanía">Plazas de soberanía</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Provinces_of_Spain" title="Provinces of Spain">Provinces</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wildlife_of_Spain" title="Wildlife of Spain">Wildlife</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Politics_of_Spain" title="Politics of Spain">Politics</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Autonomous_communities_of_Spain" title="Autonomous communities of Spain">Autonomous communities of Spain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Constitution_of_Spain" title="Constitution of Spain">Constitution</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Corruption_in_Spain" title="Corruption in Spain">Corruption</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Felipe_VI" title="Felipe VI">Head of State</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Constitutional_Court_of_Spain" title="Constitutional Court of Spain">Constitutional Court</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cortes_Generales" title="Cortes Generales">Cortes Generales</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Judiciary_of_Spain" title="Judiciary of Spain">Judiciary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Government_of_Spain" title="Government of Spain">Government</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Spain" title="Prime Minister of Spain">Prime Minister</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elections_in_Spain" title="Elections in Spain">Elections</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Foreign_relations_of_Spain" title="Foreign relations of Spain">Foreign relations</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Human_rights_in_Spain" title="Human rights in Spain">Human rights</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/LGBT_rights_in_Spain" class="mw-redirect" title="LGBT rights in Spain">LGBT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Intersex_rights_in_Spain" title="Intersex rights in Spain">Intersex</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spanish_Armed_Forces" title="Spanish Armed Forces">Military</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monarchy_of_Spain" title="Monarchy of Spain">Monarchy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_political_parties_in_Spain" title="List of political parties in Spain">Political parties</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_wars_involving_Spain" title="List of wars involving Spain">Wars and armed conflicts</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Economy_of_Spain" title="Economy of Spain">Economy</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Agriculture_in_Spain" title="Agriculture in Spain">Agriculture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_banks_in_Spain" title="List of banks in Spain">Banks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Automotive_industry_in_Spain" title="Automotive industry in Spain">Car industry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Autonomous_communities_of_Spain" title="Autonomous communities of Spain">Communities</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Spanish_autonomous_communities_by_gross_domestic_product" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Spanish autonomous communities by gross domestic product">GDP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Spanish_autonomous_communities_by_unemployment_rate" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Spanish autonomous communities by unemployment rate">unemployment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Spanish_autonomous_communities_by_median_income" title="List of Spanish autonomous communities by median income">median income</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Economic_history_of_Spain" title="Economic history of Spain">Economic history</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Energy_in_Spain" title="Energy in Spain">Energy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2008%E2%80%932014_Spanish_financial_crisis" title="2008–2014 Spanish financial crisis">Financial crisis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Forestry_in_Spain" title="Forestry in Spain">Forestry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_largest_Spanish_companies" title="List of largest Spanish companies">Largest companies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taxation_in_Spain" title="Taxation in Spain">Taxation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spanish_property_bubble" title="Spanish property bubble">Property bubble</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Science_and_technology_in_Spain" title="Science and technology in Spain">Science and technology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Telecommunications_in_Spain" title="Telecommunications in Spain">Telecommunications</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tourism_in_Spain" title="Tourism in Spain">Tourism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_trade_unions_in_Spain" title="List of trade unions in Spain">Trade unions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transport_in_Spain" title="Transport in Spain">Transport</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spanish_wine" title="Spanish wine">Wine</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Category:Society_of_Spain" title="Category:Society of Spain">Society</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Abortion_in_Spain" title="Abortion in Spain">Abortion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crime_in_Spain" title="Crime in Spain">Crime</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Demographics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Disability_in_Spain" title="Disability in Spain">Disability</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Education_in_Spain" title="Education in Spain">Education</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Euthanasia_in_Spain" title="Euthanasia in Spain">Euthanasia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Health_care_in_Spain" title="Health care in Spain">Health care</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Homelessness_in_Spain" title="Homelessness in Spain">Homelessness</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Immigration_to_Spain" title="Immigration to Spain">Immigration</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Irreligion_in_Spain" title="Irreligion in Spain">Irreligion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Languages_of_Spain" title="Languages of Spain">Languages</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Spanish_provinces_by_life_expectancy" title="List of Spanish provinces by life expectancy">Life expectancy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Naturism_in_Spain" class="mw-redirect" title="Naturism in Spain">Naturism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pensions_in_Spain" title="Pensions in Spain">Pensions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spaniards" title="Spaniards">People</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prostitution_in_Spain" title="Prostitution in Spain">Prostitution</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Religion_in_Spain" title="Religion in Spain">Religion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Time_in_Spain" title="Time in Spain">Time</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Women_in_Spain" title="Women in Spain">Women</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0.5em;padding-right:0.5em;font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Culture_of_Spain" title="Culture of Spain">Culture</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Spanish_architecture" title="Spanish architecture">Architecture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spanish_art" title="Spanish art">Art</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bullfighting" title="Bullfighting">Bullfighting</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cinema_of_Spain" title="Cinema of Spain">Cinema</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spanish_cuisine" title="Spanish cuisine">Cuisine</a></li> <li>Fiestas <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Fiestas_of_National_Tourist_Interest_of_Spain" title="Fiestas of National Tourist Interest of Spain">National Interest</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fiestas_of_International_Tourist_Interest_of_Spain" title="Fiestas of International Tourist Interest of Spain">International Interest</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Languages_of_Spain" title="Languages of Spain">Languages</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spanish_literature" title="Spanish literature">Literature</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mass_media_in_Spain" title="Mass media in Spain">Mass media</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Music_of_Spain" title="Music of Spain">Music</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spanish_mythology" title="Spanish mythology">Myths and legends</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_and_regional_identity_in_Spain" title="National and regional identity in Spain">National and regional identity</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Day_of_Spain" title="National Day of Spain">National Day of Spain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Public_holidays_in_Spain" title="Public holidays in Spain">Public holidays</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sport_in_Spain" title="Sport in Spain">Sport</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_World_Heritage_Sites_in_Spain" title="List of World Heritage Sites in Spain">UNESCO World Heritage Sites</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/UNESCO_Intangible_Cultural_Heritage_Lists" title="UNESCO Intangible Cultural Heritage Lists">UNESCO Intangible Cultural Heritage</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0.5em;padding-right:0.5em;font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/National_symbols_of_Spain" title="National symbols of Spain">Symbols</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Marcha_Real" title="Marcha Real">Anthem</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coat_of_arms_of_Spain" title="Coat of arms of Spain">Coat of arms</a></li> <li>Cultural icons</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flag_of_Spain" title="Flag of Spain">Flag</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Osborne_bull" title="Osborne bull"><i>Toro de Osborne</i></a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="font-weight:bold;"><div><div style="margin-bottom:-0.4em;"><ul><li><span class="nobold"><a href="/wiki/Outline_of_Spain" title="Outline of Spain">Outline</a></span></li><li><span class="nobold"><a href="/wiki/Outline_of_Spain" title="Outline of Spain">Index</a></span></li></ul></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Spain" title="Category:Spain">Category</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portal:Spain" title="Portal:Spain">Portal</a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Demographics_of_Spain&oldid=1259720450">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Demographics_of_Spain&oldid=1259720450</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" 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